The	
Fulton County Grand Jury	NE
said	state.v.01
Friday	friday.n.01
an	
investigation	probe.n.01
of	
Atlanta	atlanta.n.01
's	
recent	late.s.03
primary election	primary.n.01
produced	produce.v.04
``	
no	
evidence	evidence.n.01
''	
that	
any	
irregularities	abnormality.n.04
took place	happen.v.01
.	

The	
jury	jury.n.01
further	far.r.02
said	state.v.01
in	
term	term.n.02
end	end.n.02
presentments	presentment.n.01
that	
the	
City Executive Committee	NE
,	
which	
had	own.v.01
over-all	overall.s.02
charge	mission.n.03
of	
the	
election	election.n.01
,	
``	
deserves	deserve.v.01
the	
praise	praise.n.01
and	
thanks	thanks.n.01
of	
the	
City of Atlanta	NE
''	
for	
the	
manner	manner.n.01
in	
which	
the	
election	election.n.01
was	
conducted	conduct.v.01
.	

The	
September	september.n.01
October	october.n.01
term	term.n.02
jury	jury.n.01
had	
been	
charged	appoint.v.02
by	
Fulton	NE
Superior Court Judge Durwood Pye	NE
to	
investigate	investigate.v.02
reports	report.n.03
of	
possible	potential.a.01
``	
irregularities	abnormality.n.04
''	
in	
the	
hard-fought	hard-fought.s.01
primary	primary.n.01
which	
was	
won	win.v.01
by	
Mayor-nominate Ivan Allen Jr.	NE
.	

``	
Only	merely.r.01
a	
relative	relative.a.01
handful	handful.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
reports	report.n.03
was	
received	receive.v.02
''	
,	
the	
jury	jury.n.01
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
considering	consider.v.04
the	
widespread	widespread.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
in	
the	
election	election.n.01
,	
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
voters	voter.n.01
and	
the	
size	size.n.01
of this	
city	city.n.01
''	
.	

The	
jury	jury.n.01
said	allege.v.01
it	
did	
find	rule.v.04
that	
many of	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
's	
registration	registration.n.01
and	
election	election.n.01
laws	law.n.02
``	
are	be.v.01
outmoded	antique.s.02
or	
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
and	
often	frequently.r.01
ambiguous	ambiguous.a.02
''	
.	

It	
recommended	recommend.v.01
that	
Fulton	NE
legislators	legislator.n.01
act	act.v.01
``	
to	
have	get.v.03
these	
laws	law.n.02
studied	analyze.v.01
and	
revised	revise.v.01
to	
the	
end	goal.n.01
of	
modernizing	overhaul.v.02
and	
improving	better.v.03
them	
''	
.	

The	
grand jury	grand_jury.n.01
commented	comment.v.01
on	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
topics	topic.n.02
,	
among	
them	
the	
Atlanta	atlanta.n.01
and	
Fulton County	NE
purchasing departments	purchasing_department.n.01
which	
it	
said	allege.v.01
``	
are	be.v.01
well	well.r.01
operated	function.v.01
and	
follow	adopt.v.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
accepted	accepted.s.01
practices	practice.n.01
which	
inure	inure.v.01
to	
the	
best	best.a.01
interest	sake.n.01
of	
both	
governments	government.n.01
''	
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
jury	jury.n.01
said	allege.v.01
it	
believes	believe.v.03
``	
these	
two	two.s.01
offices	agency.n.01
should	
be	
combined	combined.s.00
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
greater	big.s.13
efficiency	efficiency.n.02
and	
reduce	reduce.v.01
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
administration	administration.n.01
''	
.	

The	
City Purchasing Department	NE
,	
the	
jury	jury.n.01
said	allege.v.01
,	
``	
is	be.v.01
lacking	deficient.s.01
in	
experienced	experienced.a.01
clerical	clerical.a.01
personnel	force.n.04
as	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
city	city.n.02
personnel	force.n.04
policies	policy.n.01
''	
.	

Implementation	execution.n.06
of	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
's	
automobile	car.n.01
title	deed.n.01
law	law.n.02
was	
also	besides.r.02
recommended	recommend.v.01
by	
the	
outgoing	outgoing.a.01
jury	jury.n.01
.	

It	
urged	urge.v.01
that	
the	
next	future.s.03
Legislature	legislature.n.01
``	
provide	supply.v.01
enabling	enabling.a.01
funds	fund.n.01
and	
re-set	reset.v.01
the	
effective	effective.s.04
date	date.n.01
so that	
an	
orderly	neat.s.01
implementation	execution.n.06
of	
the	
law	law.n.02
may	
be	
effected	effect.v.01
''	
.	

The	
grand jury	grand_jury.n.01
took a swipe at	
the	
State Welfare Department	NE
's	
handling	handling.n.01
of	
federal	federal.s.01
funds	fund.n.01
granted	given.s.01
for	
child welfare services	child_welfare_agency.n.01
in	
foster homes	foster_home.n.01
.	

``	
This	
is	be.v.02
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
major	major.a.01
items	detail.n.01
in	
the	
Fulton County	NE
general	general.a.01
assistance	aid.n.02
program	plan.n.01
''	
,	
the	
jury	jury.n.01
said	allege.v.01
,	
but	
the	
State Welfare Department	NE
``	
has	
seen fit	
to	
distribute	distribute.v.01
these	
funds	fund.n.01
through	
the	
welfare	social_welfare.n.01
departments	department.n.01
of	
all	all.a.01
the	
counties	county.n.01
in	
the	
state	state.n.01
with	
the	
exception	exception.n.01
of	
Fulton County	NE
,	
which	
receives	receive.v.01
none	
of this	
money	money.n.01
.	

The	
jurors	juror.n.01
said	state.v.01
they	
realize	recognize.v.02
``	
a	
proportionate	proportionate.s.02
distribution	distribution.n.02
of	
these	
funds	fund.n.01
might	
disable	disable.v.01
this	
program	plan.n.01
in	
our	
less	less.a.01
populous	populous.s.01
counties	county.n.01
''	
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
``	
we	
feel	find.v.05
that	
in the future	
Fulton County	NE
should	
receive	receive.v.01
some	some.a.01
portion	parcel.n.02
of	
these	
available	available.a.01
funds	fund.n.01
''	
,	
the	
jurors	juror.n.01
said	allege.v.01
.	

``	
Failure	failure.n.01
to	
do	make.v.01
this	
will	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
place	put.v.01
a	
disproportionate	disproportionate.a.01
burden	burden.n.01
''	
on	
Fulton	NE
taxpayers	taxpayer.n.01
.	

The	
jury	jury.n.01
also	besides.r.02
commented	comment.v.01
on	
the	
Fulton	NE
ordinary	ordinary.n.02
's	
court	court.n.01
which	
has	
been	
under fire	under_attack.s.01
for	
its	
practices	practice.n.01
in	
the	
appointment	appointment.n.01
of	
appraisers	appraiser.n.01
,	
guardians	defender.n.01
and	
administrators	administrator.n.01
and	
the	
awarding	award.n.01
of	
fees	fee.n.01
and	
compensation	compensation.n.01
.	

The	
jury	jury.n.01
said	allege.v.01
it	
found	determine.v.01
the	
court	court.n.01
``	
has	
incorporated	integrate.v.01
into	
its	
operating procedures	operating_procedure.n.01
the	
recommendations	recommendation.n.01
''	
of	
two	two.s.01
previous	previous.s.01
grand juries	grand_jury.n.01
,	
the	
Atlanta Bar Association	NE
and	
an	
interim	interim.s.01
citizens committee	committee.n.02
.	

Regarding	involve.v.01
Atlanta	atlanta.n.01
's	
new	new.a.01
million	million.s.01
dollar	dollar.n.01
airport	airport.n.01
,	
the	
jury	jury.n.01
recommended	recommend.v.01
``	
that	
when	
the	
new	new.a.01
management	management.n.02
takes charge	take_hold.v.01
Jan.	january.n.01
1	
the	
airport	airport.n.01
be	
operated	operate.v.01
in	
a	
manner	manner.n.01
that	
will	
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
political	political.a.01
influences	influence.n.01
''	
.	

The	
jury	jury.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
elaborate	elaborate.v.01
,	
but	
it	
added	add.v.02
that	
``	
there	
should	
be	be.v.01
periodic	periodic.a.01
surveillance	surveillance.n.01
of	
the	
pricing	pricing.n.01
practices	practice.n.01
of	
the	
concessionaires	concessionaire.n.01
for	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
keeping	keep.v.01
the	
prices	price.n.02
reasonable	fair.s.02
''	
.	

On	
other	other.a.01
matters	topic.n.02
,	
the	
jury	jury.n.01
recommended	recommend.v.01
that	
:	

Four	four.s.01
additional	extra.s.03
deputies	deputy.n.02
be	
employed	hire.v.01
at	
the	
Fulton County Jail	NE
and	
``	
a	
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
medical intern	intern.n.01
or	
extern	extern.n.01
be	
employed	hire.v.01
for	
night	night.n.01
and	
weekend	weekend.n.01
duty	duty.n.02
at	
the	
jail	jail.n.01
''	
.	

Fulton	NE
legislators	legislator.n.01
``	
work	work.v.27
with	
city	city.n.02
officials	official.n.01
to	
pass	legislate.v.01
enabling legislation	enabling_legislation.n.01
that	
will	
permit	permit.v.01
the	
establishment	constitution.n.02
of	
a	
fair	fair.s.10
and	
equitable	equitable.a.01
''	
pension	pension.n.01
plan	plan.n.01
for	
city	city.n.02
employes	employee.n.01
.	

The	
jury	jury.n.01
praised	praise.v.01
the	
administration	administration.n.01
and	
operation	operation.n.01
of	
the	
Atlanta	atlanta.n.01
Police Department	police_department.n.01
,	
the	
Fulton Tax Commissioner 's Office	NE
,	
the	
Bellwood	NE
and	
Alpharetta	NE
prison farms	work_camp.n.01
,	
Grady Hospital	NE
and	
the	
Fulton Health Department	NE
.	

Mayor William B. Hartsfield	NE
filed	file.v.01
suit	lawsuit.n.01
for	
divorce	divorce.n.01
from	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
Pearl Williams Hartsfield	NE
,	
in	
Fulton Superior Court	NE
Friday	friday.n.01
.	

His	
petition	request.n.01
charged	charge.v.06
mental	mental.a.02
cruelty	cruelty.n.02
.	

The	
couple	couple.n.02
was	
married	marry.v.01
Aug.	august.n.01
2	
,	
1913	
.	

Attorneys	lawyer.n.01
for	
the	
mayor	mayor.n.01
said	allege.v.01
that	
an	
amicable	amicable.a.01
property settlement	property_settlement.n.01
has	
been	
agreed upon	agreed_upon.s.01
.	

The	
petition	request.n.01
listed	list.v.01
the	
mayor	mayor.n.01
's	
occupation	occupation.n.01
as	
``	
attorney	lawyer.n.01
''	
and	
his	
age	age.n.01
as	
71	
.	

It	
listed	list.v.01
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
age	age.n.01
as	
74	
and	
place of birth	birthplace.n.01
as	
Opelika , Ala.	NE
.	

The	
petition	request.n.01
said	allege.v.01
that	
the	
couple	couple.n.02
has	
not	not.r.01
lived	populate.v.01
together	together.r.03
as	
man and wife	marriage.n.02
for	
more	more.r.02
than	
a	
year	year.n.01
.	

The	
Hartsfield	NE
home	dwelling.n.01
is	be.v.03
at	
637	
E. Pelham Rd. NE	NE
.	

Henry L. Bowden	NE
was	
listed	list.v.01
on	
the	
petition	request.n.01
as	
the	
mayor	mayor.n.01
's	
attorney	lawyer.n.01
.	

Hartsfield	NE
has	
been	be.v.08
mayor	mayor.n.01
of	
Atlanta	atlanta.n.01
,	
with	
exception	exception.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
brief	brief.s.01
interlude	interlude.n.01
,	
since	
1937	
.	

His	
political	political.a.03
career	career.n.01
goes back	go_back.v.01
to	
his	
election	election.n.01
to	
city council	city_council.n.01
in	
1923	
.	

The	
mayor	mayor.n.01
's	
present	present.a.01
term of office	tenure.n.01
expires	run_out.v.04
Jan.	january.n.01
1	
.	

Georgia	georgia.n.01
Republicans	republican.n.01
are	
getting	receive.v.02
strong	potent.s.02
encouragement	boost.n.01
to	
enter	enroll.v.01
a	
candidate	campaigner.n.01
in	
the	
1962	
governor 's race	governor's_race.n.01
,	
a	
top	top.s.00
official	official.n.01
said	state.v.01
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
.	

Robert Snodgrass	NE
,	
state	state.n.03
GOP	republican_party.n.01
chairman	president.n.04
,	
said	state.v.01
a	
meeting	meeting.n.01
held	hold.v.03
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
night	night.n.01
in	
Blue Ridge	NE
brought	bring.v.03
enthusiastic	enthusiastic.a.01
responses	reception.n.01
from	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
.	

State Party Chairman James W. Dorsey	NE
added	add.v.02
that	
enthusiasm	enthusiasm.n.03
was	
picking up	turn_around.v.03
for	
a	
state	state.n.01
rally	rally.n.01
to	
be	
held	hold.v.03
Sept.	september.n.01
8	
in	
Savannah	savannah.n.01
at	
which	
newly	newly.r.01
elected	elective.a.01
Texas	texas.n.01
Sen. John Tower	NE
will	
be	be.v.02
the	
featured	featured.s.01
speaker	speaker.n.01
.	

In	
the	
Blue Ridge	NE
meeting	meeting.n.01
,	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
was	
warned	warn.v.01
that	
entering	enroll.v.01
a	
candidate	campaigner.n.01
for	
governor	governor.n.01
would	
force	coerce.v.01
it	
to	
take	bring.v.01
petitions	request.n.01
out	away.r.02
into	
voting precincts	voting_precinct.n.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
the	
signatures	signature.n.01
of	
registered	register.v.03
voters	voter.n.01
.	

Despite	
the	
warning	admonition.n.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
unanimous	consentaneous.s.01
vote	vote.n.01
to	
enter	enroll.v.01
a	
candidate	campaigner.n.01
,	
according to	
Republicans	republican.n.01
who	
attended	attend.v.01
.	

When	
the	
crowd	crowd.n.01
was	
asked	ask.v.01
whether	
it	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
wait	wait.v.02
one	one.s.01
more	more.s.00
term	term.n.02
to	
make	cause.v.01
the	
race	race.n.01
,	
it	
voted	vote.v.03
no	no.r.01
-	
and	
there	
were	be.v.05
no	
dissents	dissent.n.02
.	

The	
largest	largest.s.00
hurdle	hurdle.n.01
the	
Republicans	republican.n.01
would	
have	
to	
face	confront.v.01
is	be.v.02
a	
state	state.n.04
law	law.n.02
which	
says	allege.v.01
that	
before	
making	make.v.01
a	
first	first.a.01
race	race.n.01
,	
one	one.s.01
of	
two	two.s.01
alternative	alternative.s.02
courses	course.n.03
must	
be	
taken	take.v.20
:	

Five	five.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
voters	voter.n.01
in	
each	each.s.01
county	county.n.01
must	
sign	sign.v.03
petitions	request.n.01
requesting	request.v.02
that	
the	
Republicans	republican.n.01
be	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
place	put.v.01
names	name.n.01
of	
candidates	campaigner.n.01
on	
the	
general election	general_election.n.01
ballot	vote.n.01
,	
or	
The	
Republicans	republican.n.01
must	
hold	hold.v.03
a	
primary	primary.n.01
under	
the	
county	county.n.01
unit	unit.n.03
system	system.n.04
-	
a	
system	system.n.04
which	
the	
party	party.n.01
opposes	oppose.v.01
in	
its	
platform	platform.n.02
.	

Sam Caldwell	NE
,	
State Highway Department	NE
public relations	public_relations.n.01
director	director.n.01
,	
resigned	vacate.v.01
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
to	
work	work.v.02
for	
Lt. Gov. Garland Byrd	NE
's	
campaign	political_campaign.n.01
.	

He	
will	
be	
succeeded	succeed.v.02
by	
Rob Ledford	NE
of	
Gainesville	NE
,	
who	
has	
been	constitute.v.01
an	
assistant	assistant.n.01
more	more.r.02
than	
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

When	
the	
gubernatorial	gubernatorial.a.01
campaign	political_campaign.n.01
starts	get_down.v.07
,	
Caldwell	NE
is	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
become	become.v.02
a	
campaign	political_campaign.n.01
coordinator	coordinator.n.01
for	
Byrd	NE
.	

The	
Georgia Legislature	NE
will	
wind up	wind.v.05
its	
1961	
session	school_term.n.01
Monday	monday.n.01
and	
head	head.v.01
for	
home	home.r.01
-	
where	
some	
of	
the	
highway	highway.n.01
bond	bond.n.02
money	money.n.01
it	
approved	approve.v.01
will	
follow	follow.v.01
shortly	soon.r.01
.	

Before	
adjournment	adjournment.n.01
Monday	monday.n.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
,	
the	
Senate	senate.n.01
is	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
approve	approve.v.01
a	
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
legislators	legislator.n.01
allotted	accord.v.02
to	
rural	country.n.04
and	
urban areas	urban_area.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
what	
adjustments	adjustment.n.01
should	
be	
made	make.v.01
.	

Gov. Vandiver	NE
is	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
make	make.v.01
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
visit	visit.n.01
to	
both	
chambers	chamber.n.03
as	
they	
work	work.v.01
toward	
adjournment	adjournment.n.01
.	

Vandiver	NE
likely	probably.r.01
will	
mention	mention.v.01
the	
$	
100	hundred.s.01
million	million.n.01
highway	highway.n.01
bond	bond.n.02
issue	issue.n.01
approved	approve.v.01
earlier	earlier.s.01
in	
the	
session	school_term.n.01
as	
his	
first	first.a.01
priority	precedence.n.01
item	detail.n.01
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
,	
it	
was	
learned	learn.v.02
the	
State Highway Department	NE
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
near	about.r.07
being	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
issue	publish.v.02
the	
first	first.a.01
$	
30	thirty.s.01
million	million.s.01
worth	worth.n.01
of	
highway	highway.n.01
reconstruction	reconstruction.n.02
bonds	bond.n.02
.	

The	
bond	bond.n.02
issue	issue.n.01
will	
go	move.v.13
to	
the	
state	state.n.04
courts	court.n.01
for	
a	
friendly	friendly.s.02
test suit	test_case.n.01
to	
test	test.v.01
the	
validity	validity.n.02
of	
the	
act	act.n.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
the	
sales	sale.n.01
will	
begin	get_down.v.07
and	
contracts	contract.n.02
let	let.v.01
for	
repair	repair.n.01
work	work.n.01
on	
some	
of	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
's	
most	most.r.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
traveled	traveled.a.01
highways	highway.n.01
.	

A	
Highway Department	NE
source	informant.n.01
said	allege.v.01
there	
also	besides.r.02
is	exist.v.01
a	
plan	plan.n.01
there	there.r.01
to	
issue	write_out.v.02
some	approximately.r.01
$	
3	three.s.01
million	million.n.01
to	
$	
4	four.s.01
million	million.n.01
worth	worth.n.02
of	
Rural Roads Authority	NE
bonds	bond.n.02
for	
rural	rural.a.01
road	road.n.01
construction	construction.n.01
work	work.n.01
.	

Vandiver	NE
opened	open.v.02
his	
race	race.n.01
for	
governor	governor.n.01
in	
1958	
with	
a	
battle	struggle.n.01
in	
the	
Legislature	legislature.n.01
against	
the	
issuance	issue.n.04
of	
$	
50	fifty.s.01
million	million.n.01
worth	worth.n.01
of	
additional	extra.s.03
rural	rural.a.02
roads	road.n.01
bonds	bond.n.02
proposed	nominate.v.02
by	
then	then.s.01
Gov. Marvin Griffin	NE
.	

The	
Highway Department	NE
source	informant.n.01
told	tell.v.02
The Constitution	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
Vandiver	NE
has	
not	not.r.01
been	
consulted	consult.v.01
yet	so_far.r.01
about	
the	
plans	plan.n.01
to	
issue	publish.v.02
the	
new	new.a.01
rural	rural.a.01
roads	road.n.01
bonds	bond.n.02
.	

Schley County Rep. B. D. Pelham	NE
will	
offer	offer.v.02
a	
resolution	resolution.n.01
Monday	monday.n.01
in	
the	
House	NE
to	
rescind	revoke.v.02
the	
body	body.n.02
's	
action	action.n.01
of	
Friday	friday.n.01
in	
voting	vote.n.01
itself	
a	
$	
10	ten.s.01
per	
day	day.n.01
increase	increase.n.02
in	
expense	expense.n.01
allowances	allowance.n.02
.	

Pelham	NE
said	state.v.01
Sunday	sunday.n.01
night	night.n.01
there	
was	be.v.02
research	research.n.01
being	
done	make.v.01
on	
whether	
the	
``	
quickie	band_aid.n.02
''	
vote	vote.n.01
on	
the	
increase	increase.n.02
can	
be	
repealed	revoke.v.02
outright	outright.r.01
or	
whether	
notice	notification.n.03
would	
have	
to	
first	first.r.01
be	
given	give.v.05
that	
reconsideration	reconsideration.n.01
of	
the	
action	action.n.01
would	
be	
sought	search.v.01
.	

While	
emphasizing	stress.v.01
that	
technical	technical.a.01
details	detail.n.01
were	
not	not.r.01
fully	fully.r.01
worked out	work_out.v.01
,	
Pelham	NE
said	state.v.01
his	
resolution	resolution.n.01
would	
seek	search.v.01
to	
set aside	allow.v.04
the	
privilege	prerogative.n.01
resolution	resolution.n.01
which	
the	
House	NE
voted	vote.v.01
through	
87	
-	
31	
.	

A	
similar	similar.a.01
resolution	resolution.n.01
passed	pass.v.09
in	
the	
Senate	senate.n.01
by	
a	
vote	vote.n.01
of	
29	twenty-nine.n.01
-	
5	five.n.01
.	

As	
of	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
night	night.n.01
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
word	word.n.02
of	
a	
resolution	resolution.n.01
being	
offered	offer.v.02
there	there.r.01
to	
rescind	revoke.v.02
the	
action	action.n.01
.	

Pelham	NE
pointed out	comment.v.01
that	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
voters	voter.n.01
last	last.r.01
November	november.n.01
rejected	refuse.v.02
a	
constitutional	constituent.s.01
amendment	amendment.n.01
to	
allow	permit.v.01
legislators	legislator.n.01
to	
vote	vote.n.01
on	
pay	wage.n.01
raises	raise.n.01
for	
future	future.a.01
Legislature	legislature.n.01
sessions	school_term.n.01
.	

A	
veteran	seasoned.s.02
Jackson County	NE
legislator	legislator.n.01
will	
ask	ask.v.02
the	
Georgia House	NE
Monday	monday.n.01
to	
back	back.v.01
federal	federal.s.01
aid	aid.n.03
to	
education	education.n.04
,	
something	
it	
has	
consistently	systematically.r.01
opposed	oppose.v.01
in	
the	
past	past.n.01
.	

Barber	NE
,	
who	
is	be.v.03
in	
his	
13th	thirteenth.s.01
year	year.n.01
as	
a	
legislator	legislator.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
there	
``	
are	exist.v.01
some	some.a.01
members	member.n.01
of	
our	
congressional	congressional.a.01
delegation	deputation.n.01
in	
Washington	capital.n.06
who	
would like	
to	
see	witness.v.02
it	
(	
the	
resolution	resolution.n.01
)	
passed	pass.v.09
''	
.	

But	
he	
added	add.v.02
that	
none	
of	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
's	
congressmen	congressman.n.01
specifically	specifically.r.01
asked	ask.v.02
him	
to	
offer	offer.v.02
the	
resolution	resolution.n.01
.	

The	
resolution	resolution.n.01
,	
which	
Barber	NE
tossed	chuck.v.01
into	
the	
House	NE
hopper	hopper.n.01
Friday	friday.n.01
,	
will	
be	
formally	formally.r.01
read	read.v.03
Monday	monday.n.01
.	

It	
says	allege.v.01
that	
``	
in	
the	
event	event.n.02
Congress	NE
does	
provide	supply.v.01
this	
increase	increase.n.02
in	
federal	federal.s.01
funds	fund.n.01
''	
,	
the	
State Board of Education	NE
should	
be	
directed	direct.v.01
to	
``	
give	give.v.10
priority	precedence.n.01
''	
to	
teacher	teacher.n.01
pay	wage.n.01
raises	raise.n.01
.	

After	
a	
long	long.a.01
,	
hot	hot.a.03
controversy	controversy.n.01
,	
Miller County	NE
has	own.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
school superintendent	school_superintendent.n.01
,	
elected	elect.v.01
,	
as	
a	
policeman	policeman.n.01
put	frame.v.04
it	
,	
in	
the	
``	
coolest	cool.s.06
election	election.n.01
I	
ever	ever.r.01
saw	witness.v.02
in this	
county	county.n.01
''	
.	

The	
new	new.a.01
school superintendent	school_superintendent.n.01
is	be.v.02
Harry Davis	NE
,	
a	
veteran	seasoned.s.02
agriculture	agribusiness.n.01
teacher	teacher.n.01
,	
who	
defeated	get_the_better_of.v.01
Felix Bush	NE
,	
a	
school principal	principal.n.02
and	
chairman	president.n.04
of	
the	
Miller County Democratic Executive Committee	NE
.	

Davis	NE
received	receive.v.01
1119	
votes	vote.n.02
in	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
's	
election	election.n.01
,	
and	
Bush	NE
got	receive.v.02
402	
.	

Ordinary	ordinary.n.01
Carey Williams	NE
,	
armed	arm.v.01
with	
a	
pistol	pistol.n.01
,	
stood by	stand_by.v.01
at	
the	
polls	polls.n.01
to	
insure	insure.v.04
order	order.n.03
.	

``	
This	
was	be.v.01
the	
coolest	cool.s.06
,	
calmest	calm.s.00
election	election.n.01
I	
ever	ever.r.01
saw	witness.v.02
''	
,	
Colquitt Policeman Tom Williams	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
smell	smell.v.01
a	
drop	drop.n.02
of	
liquor	liquor.n.01
,	
and	
we	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	experience.v.03
a bit	
of	
trouble	fuss.n.02
''	
.	

The	
campaign	political_campaign.n.01
leading	lead_up.v.01
to	
the	
election	election.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
so	so.r.01
quiet	quiet.a.01
,	
however	however.r.01
.	

It	
was	
marked	distinguish.v.03
by	
controversy	controversy.n.01
,	
anonymous	anonymous.a.01
midnight	midnight.n.01
phone calls	call.n.01
and	
veiled	veiled.a.01
threats	threat.n.03
of	
violence	violence.n.01
.	

The	
former	former.a.01
county	county.n.01
school superintendent	school_superintendent.n.01
,	
George P. Callan	NE
,	
shot	shoot.v.02
himself	
to	
death	death.n.03
March	march.n.01
18	
,	
four	four.s.01
days	day.n.01
after	
he	
resigned	vacate.v.01
his	
post	position.n.06
in	
a	
dispute	dispute.n.01
with	
the	
county	county.n.01
school board	school_board.n.01
.	

During	
the	
election	election.n.01
campaign	political_campaign.n.01
,	
both	
candidates	campaigner.n.01
,	
Davis	NE
and	
Bush	NE
,	
reportedly	reportedly.r.01
received	receive.v.01
anonymous	anonymous.a.01
telephone calls	call.n.01
.	

Ordinary	ordinary.n.01
Williams	NE
said	state.v.01
he	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
was	
subjected	subject.v.01
to	
anonymous	anonymous.a.01
calls	call.n.01
soon	soon.r.01
after	
he	
scheduled	schedule.v.01
the	
election	election.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
local	local.s.00
citizens	citizen.n.01
feared	fear.v.01
that	
there	
would	
be	be.v.02
irregularities	abnormality.n.04
at	
the	
polls	polls.n.01
,	
and	
Williams	NE
got	get.v.01
himself	
a	
permit	license.n.01
to	
carry	carry.v.02
a	
gun	gun.n.01
and	
promised	promise.v.02
an	
orderly	orderly.a.01
election	election.n.01
.	

Sheriff Felix Tabb	NE
said	state.v.01
the	
ordinary	ordinary.n.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
made good	make_good.v.01
his	
promise	promise.n.01
.	

``	
Everything	
went	proceed.v.04
real	very.r.01
smooth	smooth.a.01
''	
,	
the	
sheriff	sheriff.n.01
said	state.v.01
.	

Committee	committee.n.01
approval	blessing.n.01
of	
Gov. Price Daniel	NE
's	
``	
abandoned	abandoned.s.01
property	property.n.01
''	
act	act.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
certain	certain.a.04
Thursday	thursday.n.01
despite	
the	
adamant	adamant.s.01
protests	protest.n.01
of	
Texas	texas.n.01
bankers	banker.n.01
.	

Daniel	NE
personally	personally.r.01
led	head.v.02
the	
fight	fight.n.02
for	
the	
measure	bill.n.01
,	
which	
he	
had	
watered down	water_down.v.01
considerably	well.r.07
since	
its	
rejection	rejection.n.01
by	
two	two.s.01
previous	former.s.03
Legislatures	legislature.n.01
,	
in	
a	
public	public.a.01
hearing	hearing.n.01
before	
the	
House Committee on Revenue and Taxation	NE
.	

Under	
committee	committee.n.01
rules	rule.n.03
,	
it	
went	go.v.02
automatically	automatically.r.01
to	
a	
subcommittee	subcommittee.n.01
for	
one	one.s.01
week	week.n.01
.	

But	
questions	question.n.01
with	
which	
committee members	committee_member.n.01
taunted	tease.v.02
bankers	banker.n.01
appearing	appear.v.02
as	
witnesses	witness.n.01
left	leave.v.06
little	little.a.02
doubt	doubt.n.01
that	
they	
will	
recommend	recommend.v.01
passage	enactment.n.01
of it	
.	

Daniel	NE
termed	term.v.01
``	
extremely	extremely.r.02
conservative	conservative.a.01
''	
his	
estimate	estimate.n.01
that	
it	
would	
produce	produce.v.01
17	seventeen.s.01
million	million.n.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
to	
help	help.v.01
erase	erase.v.01
an	
anticipated	anticipated.s.01
deficit	deficit.n.01
of	
63	
million	million.n.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
current	current.a.01
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
next	future.s.03
Aug.	august.n.01
31	
.	

He	
told	state.v.01
the	
committee	committee.n.01
the	
measure	bill.n.01
would	
merely	merely.r.01
provide	supply.v.01
means	means.n.01
of	
enforcing	enforce.v.01
the	
escheat	escheat.n.01
law	law.n.02
which	
has	
been	be.v.03
on the books	
``	
since	
Texas	texas.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
republic	democracy.n.02
''	
.	

It	
permits	permit.v.01
the	
state	state.n.03
to	
take over	bear.v.06
bank accounts	bank_account.n.01
,	
stocks	stock.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
personal property	personal_property.n.01
of	
persons	person.n.01
missing	miss.v.08
for	
seven	seven.s.01
years	year.n.01
or	
more	more.a.02
.	

The	
bill	bill.n.01
,	
which	
Daniel	NE
said	state.v.01
he	
drafted	draft.v.01
personally	personally.r.01
,	
would	
force	coerce.v.01
banks	depository_financial_institution.n.01
,	
insurance firms	insurance_company.n.01
,	
pipeline companies	pipeline_company.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
corporations	corporation.n.01
to	
report	report.v.01
such	such.s.01
property	property.n.01
to	
the	
state treasurer	state_treasurer.n.01
.	

The	
escheat	escheat.n.01
law	law.n.02
cannot	
be	
enforced	enforce.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
because	
it	
is	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
impossible	impossible.a.01
to	
locate	locate.v.01
such	such.s.01
property	property.n.01
,	
Daniel	NE
declared	declare.v.01
.	

``	
If	
you	
destroy	destroy.v.01
confidence	confidence.n.02
in	
banks	depository_financial_institution.n.01
,	
you	
do	make.v.01
something	
to	
the	
economy	economy.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
You	
take	remove.v.01
out of	
circulation	circulation.n.01
many	many.a.01
millions	million.n.01
of	
dollars	dollar.n.01
''	
.	

Rep. Charles E. Hughes	NE
of	
Sherman	NE
,	
sponsor	patron.n.03
of	
the	
bill	bill.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
a	
failure	failure.n.01
to	
enact	ordain.v.01
it	
would	
``	
amount	amount.v.01
to	
making	make.v.02
a	
gift	gift.n.01
out of	
the	
taxpayers	taxpayer.n.01
'	
pockets	pocket.n.03
to	
banks	depository_financial_institution.n.01
,	
insurance	insurance_company.n.01
and	
pipeline companies	pipeline_company.n.01
''	
.	

His	
contention	controversy.n.01
was	
denied	deny.v.01
by	
several	several.s.01
bankers	banker.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
Scott Hudson	NE
of	
Sherman	NE
,	
Gaynor B. Jones	NE
of	
Houston	houston.n.01
,	
J. B. Brady	NE
of	
Harlingen	NE
and	
Howard Cox	NE
of	
Austin	austin.n.01
.	

Cox	NE
argued	argue.v.01
that	
the	
bill	bill.n.01
is	be.v.01
``	
probably	probably.r.01
unconstitutional	unconstitutional.a.01
''	
since	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
it	
would	
impair	mar.v.01
contracts	contract.n.02
.	

He	
also	besides.r.02
complained	complain.v.01
that	
not	not.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
notice	notice.n.01
was	
given	yield.v.01
on	
the	
hearing	hearing.n.01
,	
since	
the	
bill	bill.n.01
was	
introduced	introduce.v.01
only	merely.r.01
last	last.s.01
Monday	monday.n.01
.	

Senators	senator.n.01
unanimously	unanimously.r.01
approved	approve.v.01
Thursday	thursday.n.01
the	
bill	bill.n.01
of	
Sen. George Parkhouse	NE
of	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
authorizing	authorize.v.01
establishment	constitution.n.02
of	
day schools	day_school.n.01
for	
the	
deaf	deaf.n.01
in	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
and	
the	
four	four.s.01
other	other.a.01
largest	largest.s.00
counties	county.n.01
.	

The	
bill	bill.n.01
is	
designed	plan.v.03
to	
provide	supply.v.01
special	special.s.02
schooling	schooling.n.01
for	
more	more.a.02
deaf	deaf.a.01
students	student.n.01
in	
the	
scholastic	scholastic.a.01
age	age.n.03
at	
a	
reduced	reduced.s.02
cost	monetary_value.n.01
to	
the	
state	state.n.04
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
no	no.a.01
debate	debate.n.02
as	
the	
Senate	senate.n.01
passed	pass.v.05
the	
bill	bill.n.01
on	
to	
the	
House	NE
.	

Operating budget	operating_budget.n.01
for	
the	
day schools	day_school.n.01
in	
the	
five	five.s.01
counties	county.n.01
of	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
,	
Harris	NE
,	
Bexar	NE
,	
Tarrant	NE
and	
El Paso	NE
would	
be	be.v.02
$	
451500	
,	
which	
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
savings	economy.n.04
of	
$	
157460	
yearly	annual.s.02
after	
the	
first	first.a.01
year	year.n.01
's	
capital	capital.n.01
outlay	spending.n.01
of	
$	
88000	
was	
absorbed	absorb.v.03
,	
Parkhouse	NE
told	state.v.01
the	
Senate	senate.n.01
.	

The	
TEA	NE
estimated	estimate.v.01
there	
would	
be	be.v.05
182	
scholastics	pedant.n.01
to	
attend	attend.v.01
the	
day school	day_school.n.01
in	
Dallas County	NE
,	
saving	rescue.n.01
them	
from	
coming	come.v.01
to	
Austin	austin.n.01
to	
live	populate.v.01
in	
the	
state	state.n.01
deaf	deaf.a.01
school	school.n.01
.	

Dallas	dallas.n.01
may	
get to	
hear	hear.v.01
a	
debate	debate.n.02
on	
horse race	horse_race.n.01
parimutuels	parimutuel.n.01
soon	soon.r.01
between	
Reps. V. E. Red Berry	NE
and	
Joe Ratcliff	NE
.	

While	
details	details.n.01
are	
still	still.r.01
be	
to	
worked out	work_out.v.01
,	
Ratcliff	NE
said	state.v.01
he	
expects	expect.v.01
to	
tell	tell.v.02
home folks	home_folks.n.00
in	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
why	
he	
thinks	think.v.01
Berry	NE
's	
proposed	proposed.s.00
constitutional	constituent.s.01
amendment	amendment.n.01
should	
be	
rejected	refuse.v.02
.	

``	
We	
're	
getting	get.v.01
more	more.a.02
'	
pro	pro.a.01
'	
letters	letter.n.01
than	
'	
con	con.n.01
'	
on	
horse race	horse_race.n.01
betting	bet.v.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Ratcliff	NE
.	

``	
But	
I	
believe	believe.v.03
if	
people	people.n.01
were	be.v.01
better	better.r.01
informed	inform.v.01
on	
this	
question	question.n.02
,	
most of	
them	
would	
oppose	fight.v.02
it	
also	besides.r.02
.	

I'm	
willing	willing.a.01
to	
stake	bet_on.v.01
my	
political	political.a.03
career	career.n.01
on it	thereon.r.01
''	
.	

Rep. Berry	NE
,	
an	
ex gambler	ex-gambler.n.01
from	
San Antonio	NE
,	
got	
elected	elect.v.01
on	
his	
advocacy	advocacy.n.01
of	
betting on	bet_on.v.01
the	
ponies	pony.n.02
.	

A	
House	NE
committee	committee.n.01
which	
heard	hear.v.03
his	
local option	local_option.n.01
proposal	proposal.n.01
is	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
give	give.v.05
it	
a	
favorable	favorable.a.01
report	report.n.01
,	
although	
the	
resolution	resolution.n.01
faces	confront.v.01
hard sledding	
later	by_and_by.r.01
.	

The	
Senate	NE
quickly	quickly.r.01
whipped through	whip_through.v.01
its	
meager	meager.a.01
fare	menu.n.04
of	
House	NE
bills	bill.n.01
approved	approve.v.01
by	
committees	committee.n.01
,	
passing	legislate.v.01
the	
three	three.n.01
on	
the	
calendar	calendar.n.01
.	

One	one.n.01
validated	validate.v.01
acts	act.n.02
of	
school	school.n.01
districts	district.n.01
.	

Another	
enlarged	exaggerated.s.02
authority	authority.n.01
of	
the	
Beaumont Navigation District	NE
.	

The	
third	third.n.03
amended	amend.v.01
the	
enabling act	enabling_act.n.01
for	
creation	creation.n.01
of	
the	
Lamar county	NE
Hospital District	NE
,	
for	
which	
a	
special	special.s.02
constitutional	constituent.s.01
amendment	amendment.n.01
previously	previously.r.01
was	
adopted	adopt.v.01
.	

Without	
dissent	dissent.n.01
,	
senators	senator.n.01
passed	legislate.v.01
a	
bill	bill.n.01
by	
Sen. A. R. Schwartz	NE
of	
Galveston	NE
authorizing	authorize.v.01
establishment	constitution.n.02
in	
the	
future	future.n.01
of	
a	
school	school.n.01
for	
the	
mentally retarded	mentally_retarded.n.01
in	
the	
Gulf Coast	NE
district	district.n.01
.	

Money	money.n.01
for	
its	
construction	construction.n.01
will	
be	
sought	search.v.01
later on	subsequently.r.01
but	
in the meantime	meanwhile.r.02
the	
State Hospital	NE
board	board.n.01
can	
accept	accept.v.02
gifts	gift.n.01
and	
donations	contribution.n.02
of	
a	
site	site.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
tax	tax.n.01
revision	rewrite.n.01
bills	bill.n.01
were	
passed	legislate.v.01
.	

One	one.n.01
,	
by	
Sen. Louis Crump	NE
of	
San Saba	NE
,	
would	
aid	help.v.01
more	more.n.01
than	
17000	
retailers	retailer.n.01
who	
pay	pay.v.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
miscellaneous	many-sided.s.02
excise taxes	excise.n.01
by	
eliminating	extinguish.v.04
the	
requirement	prerequisite.n.01
that	
each	
return	tax_return.n.01
be	
notarized	notarize.v.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
,	
retailers	retailer.n.01
would	
sign	sign.v.02
a	
certificate	certificate.n.01
of	
correctness	correctness.n.01
,	
violation	misdemeanor.n.01
of	
which	
would	
carry	carry.v.10
a	
penalty	punishment.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
to	
five	five.s.01
years	year.n.01
in	
prison	prison.n.01
,	
plus	
a	
$	
1000	thousand.s.01
fine	fine.n.01
.	

The	
other	other.a.01
bill	bill.n.01
,	
by	
Sen. A. M. Aikin Jr.	NE
of	
Paris	NE
,	
would	
relieve	salvage.v.01
real estate brokers	real_estate_broker.n.01
,	
who	
pay	pay.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
annual	annual.s.02
licensing fee	licensing_fee.n.01
,	
from	
the	
$	
12	twelve.s.01
annual	annual.s.02
occupation license	occupation_license.n.01
on	
brokers	agent.n.04
in	
such as	
stocks	stock.n.01
and	
bonds	bond.n.02
.	

Natural gas	natural_gas.n.01
public utility	utility.n.01
companies	company.n.01
would	
be	
given	give.v.03
the	
right	right.n.01
of	
eminent domain	eminent_domain.n.01
,	
under	
a	
bill	bill.n.01
by	
Sen. Frank Owen	NE
/3	
,	
of	
El Paso	NE
,	
to	
acquire	get.v.01
sites	site.n.01
for	
underground	belowground.s.01
storage	storehouse.n.01
reservoirs	reservoir.n.03
for	
gas	gasoline.n.01
.	

Marshall Formby	NE
of	
Plainview	NE
,	
former	erstwhile.s.01
chairman	president.n.04
of	
the	
Texas Highway Commission	NE
,	
suggested	propose.v.01
a	
plan	plan.n.01
to	
fill	fill.v.06
by	
appointment	appointment.n.01
future	future.n.01
vacancies	vacancy.n.01
in	
the	
Legislature	NE
and	
Congress	NE
,	
eliminating	extinguish.v.04
the	
need	need.n.01
for	
costly	dearly-won.s.01
special	special.s.02
elections	election.n.01
.	

Under	
Formby	NE
's	
plan	plan.n.01
,	
an	
appointee	appointee.n.01
would	
be	
selected	choose.v.01
by	
a	
board	board.n.01
composed	compose.v.01
of	
the	
governor	governor.n.01
,	
lieutenant governor	lieutenant_governor.n.01
,	
speaker	speaker.n.03
of	
the	
House	house.n.05
,	
attorney general	attorney_general.n.01
and	
chief justice	chief_justice.n.01
of	
the	
Texas Supreme Court	NE
.	

State	state.n.01
representatives	congressman.n.01
decided	decide.v.03
Thursday	thursday.n.01
against	
taking a poll	
on	
what	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
taxes	tax.n.01
Texans	texan.n.01
would	
prefer	prefer.v.01
to	
pay	pay_up.v.01
.	

An	
adverse	adverse.s.01
vote	vote.n.01
of	
81	
to	
65	
kept	keep.v.01
in	
the	
State Affairs Committee	NE
a	
bill	bill.n.01
which	
would	
order	order.v.03
the	
referendum	referendum.n.01
on	
the	
April	april.n.01
4	four.n.01
ballot	ballot.n.01
,	
when	
Texas	texas.n.01
votes	vote.v.01
on	
a	
U.S.	united_states_government.n.01
senator	senator.n.01
.	

Rep. Wesley Roberts	NE
of	
Seminole	NE
,	
sponsor	patron.n.03
of	
the	
poll	poll.n.01
idea	idea.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
that	
further	further.s.01
delay	delay.n.02
in	
the	
committee	committee.n.01
can	
kill	kill.v.02
the	
bill	bill.n.01
.	

The	
West Texan	NE
reported	report.v.02
that	
he	
had	
finally	finally.r.01
gotten	
Chairman Bill Hollowell	NE
of	
the	
committee	committee.n.01
to	
set	determine.v.03
it	
for	
public	public.a.01
hearing	hearing.n.01
on	
Feb.	february.n.01
22	twenty-two.n.01
.	

The	
proposal	proposal.n.01
would	
have	
to	
receive	receive.v.02
final	final.s.02
legislative	legislative.a.02
approval	blessing.n.01
,	
by	
two-thirds	two-thirds.n.01
majorities	majority.n.02
,	
before	
March	march.n.01
1	one.n.01
to	
be	
printed	print.v.01
on	
the	
April	april.n.01
4	four.n.01
ballot	ballot.n.01
,	
Roberts	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

All	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
members	member.n.01
voted	vote.v.01
with	
Roberts	NE
,	
except	
Rep. Bill Jones	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
absent	absent.a.01
.	

Paradise	NE
lost	lose.v.02
to	
the	
alleged	alleged.s.02
water	water_system.n.02
needs	need.n.01
of	
Texas	texas.n.01
'	
big	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
Thursday	thursday.n.01
.	

Rep. James Cotten	NE
of	
Weatherford	NE
insisted	insist.v.01
that	
a	
water development	water_development.n.01
bill	bill.n.01
passed	legislate.v.01
by	
the	
Texas	texas.n.01
House of Representatives	united_states_house_of_representatives.n.01
was	be.v.03
an	
effort	attempt.n.01
by	
big	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
like	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
and	
Fort Worth	fort_worth.n.01
to	
cover up	cover.v.11
places	place.n.04
like	
Paradise	NE
,	
a	
Wise County	NE
hamlet	hamlet.n.01
of	
250	
people	people.n.01
.	

When	
the	
shouting	cheering.n.01
ended	end.v.03
,	
the	
bill	bill.n.01
passed	pass.v.09
,	
114	
to	
4	four.n.01
,	
sending	send.v.01
it	
to	
the	
Senate	senate.n.01
,	
where	
a	
similar	similar.a.01
proposal	proposal.n.01
is	
being	
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
by	
Sen. George Parkhouse	NE
of	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
.	

Most	most.a.02
of	
the	
fire	ardor.n.03
was	
directed	aim.v.01
by	
Cotten	NE
against	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
and	
Sen. Parkhouse	NE
.	

The	
bill	bill.n.01
would	
increase	increase.v.01
from	
$	
5000000	
to	
$	
15000000	
the	
maximum	maximal.a.01
loan	loan.n.01
the	
state	state.n.03
could	
make	
to	
a	
local	local.s.00
water project	water_development.n.01
.	

Cotten	NE
construed	interpret.v.01
this	
as	
a	
veiled	veiled.a.01
effort	attempt.n.01
by	
Parkhouse	NE
to	
help	help.v.01
Dallas	dallas.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
large	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
get	get.v.01
money	money.n.01
which	
Cotten	NE
felt	find.v.05
could	
better	better.r.01
be	be.v.01
spent	spend.v.02
providing	supply.v.01
water	water.n.01
for	
rural	rural.a.01
Texas	texas.n.01
.	

Statements	statement.n.01
by	
other	other.a.01
legislators	legislator.n.01
that	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
is	
paying	pay.v.01
for	
all	
its	
water program	water_development.n.01
by	
local	local.s.00
bonds	bond.n.02
,	
and	
that	
less	less.a.01
populous	populous.s.01
places	place.n.04
would	
benefit	profit.v.01
most	most.r.01
by	
the	
pending	pending.s.01
bill	bill.n.01
,	
did	
not	not.r.01
sway	carry.v.23
Cotten	NE
's	
attack	fire.n.09
.	

The	
bill	bill.n.01
's	
defenders	defender.n.01
were	be.v.02
mostly	largely.r.01
small-town	village.n.01
legislators	legislator.n.01
like	
J. W. Buchanan	NE
of	
Dumas	NE
,	
Eligio ( Kika ) de la Garza	NE
of	
Mission	NE
,	
Sam F. Collins	NE
of	
Newton	NE
and	
Joe Chapman	NE
of	
Sulphur Springs	NE
.	

``	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
and	
Fort Worth	fort_worth.n.01
can	
vote	vote.v.02
bonds	bond.n.02
.	

This	
would	
help	help.v.02
the	
little	small.a.01
peanut	
districts	district.n.01
''	
.	

A	
Houston	houston.n.01
teacher	teacher.n.01
,	
now	nowadays.r.01
serving	serve.v.02
in	
the	
Legislature	legislature.n.01
,	
proposed	project.v.08
Thursday	thursday.n.01
a	
law	law.n.02
reducing	reduce.v.01
the	
time	time.n.02
spent	spend.v.01
learning	learn.v.04
``	
educational	educational.a.01
methods	method.n.01
''	
.	

Rep. Henry C. Grover	NE
,	
who	
teaches	teach.v.01
history	history.n.03
in	
the	
Houston	houston.n.01
public schools	public_school.n.01
,	
would	
reduce	reduce.v.01
from	
24	twenty-four.s.01
to	
12	twelve.s.01
semester hours	semester_hour.n.01
the	
so-called	alleged.s.02
``	
teaching methods	teaching_method.n.01
''	
courses	course.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
a	
junior	junior_high_school.n.01
or	
senior high school	senior_high_school.n.01
teaching certificate	teaching_certificate.n.01
.	

A	
normal	normal.a.01
year	year.n.2;1
's	
work	employment.n.02
in	
college	college.n.01
is	be.v.02
30	thirty.s.01
semester hours	semester_hour.n.01
.	

Grover	NE
also	besides.r.02
would	
require	command.v.02
junior	junior_high_school.n.01
senior high	senior_high_school.n.01
teachers	teacher.n.01
to	
have	own.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
24	twenty-four.s.01
semester hours	semester_hour.n.01
credit	credit.n.06
in	
the	
subject	discipline.n.01
they	
are	
teaching	teach.v.01
.	

The	
remainder	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
4	four.n.01
-	
year	year.n.2;1
college	college.n.01
requirement	prerequisite.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
in general	
subjects	discipline.n.01
.	

``	
A	
person	person.n.01
with	
a	
master's degree	master's_degree.n.01
in	
physics	physics.n.01
,	
chemistry	chemistry.n.01
,	
math	mathematics.n.01
or	
English	english.n.03
,	
yet	
who	
has	
not	not.r.01
taken	learn.v.04
Education	education.n.03
courses	course.n.01
,	
is	
not	not.r.01
permitted	permit.v.01
to	
teach	teach.v.01
in	
the	
public schools	public_school.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Grover	NE
.	

College	college.n.01
teachers	teacher.n.01
in	
Texas	texas.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
required	command.v.02
to	
have	own.v.01
the	
Education	education.n.03
courses	course.n.01
.	

The	
board of regents	board_of_regents.n.01
of	
Paris Junior College	NE
has	
named	name.v.03
Dr. Clarence Charles Clark	NE
of	
Hays	NE
,	
Kan.	NE
as	
the	
school	school.n.01
's	
new	new.a.01
president	president.n.05
.	

Dr. Clark	NE
will	
succeed	succeed.v.02
Dr. J. R. McLemore	NE
,	
who	
will	
retire	retire.v.01
at	
the	
close	finale.n.03
of	
the	
present	present.a.01
school term	school_term.n.01
.	

Dr. Clark	NE
holds	have.v.01
an	
earned	earned.a.01
Doctor of Education	doctor_of_education.n.01
degree	academic_degree.n.01
from	
the	
University of Oklahoma	NE
.	

He	
also	besides.r.02
received	receive.v.01
a	
Master of Science	master_of_science.n.01
degree	academic_degree.n.01
from	
Texas A+I College	NE
and	
a	
Bachelor of Science	bachelor_of_science.n.01
degree	academic_degree.n.01
from	
Southwestern State College	NE
,	
Weatherford	NE
,	
Okla.	NE
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
Dr. Clark	NE
has	
studied	study.v.02
at	
Rhode Island State College	NE
and	
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	NE
.	

During	
his	
college	college.n.01
career	career.n.01
,	
Dr. Clark	NE
was	be.v.02
captain	captain.n.05
of	
his	
basketball team	basketball_team.n.01
and	
was	be.v.01
a	
football	football.n.01
letterman	letterman.n.01
.	

Dr. Clark	NE
has	
served	serve.v.02
as	
teacher	teacher.n.01
and	
principal	principal.n.02
in	
Oklahoma	oklahoma.n.01
high schools	senior_high_school.n.01
,	
as	
teacher	teacher.n.01
and	
athletic	athletic.a.01
director	director.n.01
at	
Raymondville , Texas , High School	NE
,	
as	
an	
instructor	teacher.n.01
at	
the	
University of Oklahoma	NE
,	
and	
as	
an	
associate professor	associate_professor.n.01
of	
education	education.n.04
at	
Fort Hays , Kan. , State College	NE
.	

He	
has	
served	serve.v.02
as	
a	
border patrolman	border_patrolman.n.01
and	
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
Signal Corps	NE
of	
the	
U. S. Army	NE
.	

Principals	principal.n.02
of	
the	
13	thirteen.s.01
schools	school.n.01
in	
the	
Denton Independent School District	NE
have	
been	
re-elected	reelect.v.01
for	
the	
1961	
-	
62	
session	school_term.n.01
upon	
the	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
of	
Supt. Chester O. Strickland	NE
.	

The	
report	report.n.01
,	
culminating	culminate.v.01
a	
year	year.n.01
long	long.a.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
ADC	NE
program	plan.n.01
in	
Cook	NE
county	county.n.01
by	
a	
New York City	new_york.n.01
welfare	social_welfare.n.01
consulting firm	consulting_firm.n.01
,	
listed	list.v.02
10	ten.s.01
long range	long-range.s.01
recommendations	recommendation.n.01
designed	plan.v.03
to	
reduce	reduce.v.01
the	
soaring	soaring.s.01
ADC	NE
case load	case_load.n.01
.	

The	
report	report.n.01
called	call.v.02
racial	racial.a.01
discrimination	discrimination.n.01
in	
employment	employment.n.03
``	
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
causes	cause.n.01
of	
family	family.n.01
breakdown	dislocation.n.02
,	
desertion	desertion.n.01
,	
and	
ADC	NE
dependency	dependence.n.01
''	
.	

The	
monthly	monthly.s.01
cost	cost.n.01
of	
ADC	NE
to	
more	more.a.02
than	
100000	
recipients	recipient.n.01
in	
the	
county	county.n.01
is	be.v.02
4.4	
million	million.n.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
C. Virgil Martin	NE
,	
president	president.n.01
of	
Carson Pirie Scott + Co.	NE
,	
committee	committee.n.01
chairman	president.n.04
.	

``	
We	
must	
solve	solve.v.01
the	
problems	problem.n.01
which	
have	
forced	impel.v.01
these	
people	people.n.01
to	
depend upon	depend_on.v.01
ADC	NE
for	
subsistence	subsistence.n.01
''	
,	
Martin	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

The	
volume	bulk.n.02
of	
ADC	NE
cases	case.n.06
will	
decrease	decrease.v.01
,	
Martin	NE
reported	report.v.01
,	
when	
the	
community	community.n.01
is	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
deal	cope.v.01
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
with	
two	two.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
:	
Relatively	relatively.r.01
limited	limited.a.01
skills	skill.n.01
and	
discrimination	discrimination.n.01
in	
employment	employment.n.03
because	
of	
color	color.n.04
.	

These	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
are	constitute.v.01
``	
two	two.s.01
of	
the	
principal	chief.s.01
underlying	implicit_in.s.01
causes	cause.n.01
for	
family	family.n.01
breakups	dissolution.n.05
leading	leave.v.07
to	
ADC	NE
''	
.	

Other	other.a.01
recommendations	recommendation.n.01
made	make.v.01
by	
the	
committee	committee.n.01
are	be.v.02
:	

Extension	extension.n.02
of	
the	
ADC	NE
program	plan.n.01
to	
all	
children	child.n.02
in	
need	indigence.n.01
living	populate.v.01
with	
any	
relatives	relative.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
both	
parents	parent.n.01
,	
as	
a	
means	means.n.01
of	
preserving	continue.v.03
family	family.n.01
unity	integrity.n.01
.	

Research	inquiry.n.01
projects	undertaking.n.01
as	
soon	soon.r.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
on	
the	
causes	cause.n.01
and	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
dependency	dependence.n.01
and	
illegitimacy	bastardy.n.01
.	

Indications	indication.n.01
as late as	
the	
top	top.n.04
of	
the	
sixth	sixth.s.01
were	be.v.01
that	
the	
Birds	NE
were	
to	
end	end.v.02
their	
victory	victory.n.01
drought	drought.n.02
as	
they	
coasted	coast.v.01
along	
with	
a	
3	
-	
to-o	
advantage	advantage.n.01
.	

Over	
the	
first	first.a.01
five	five.s.01
frames	inning.n.01
,	
Jack Fisher	NE
,	
the	
big	large.a.01
righthander	right-handed_pitcher.n.01
who	
figures	figure.v.02
to	
be	be.v.03
in the middle	in_the_middle.r.00
of	
Oriole	NE
plans	design.n.02
for	
a	
drive	campaign.n.02
on	
the	
1961	
American League	NE
pennant	pennant.n.01
,	
held	keep.v.01
the	
A	
's	
scoreless	scoreless.s.01
while	
yielding	concede.v.03
three	three.s.01
scattered	confused.s.02
hits	hit.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
Dick Hyde	NE
,	
submarine ball	submarine_ball.n.01
hurler	pitcher.n.01
,	
entered	enter.v.02
the	
contest	contest.n.01
and	
only	merely.r.01
five	five.s.01
batters	batter.n.01
needed	
to	
face	confront.v.01
him	
before	
there	
existed	exist.v.01
a	
3	
-	
to	
3	
deadlock	deadlock.n.01
.	

A	
two	two.s.01
run	run.n.01
homer	homer.n.01
by	
Norm Siebern	NE
and	
a	
solo blast	solo_homer.n.01
by	
Bill Tuttle	NE
tied	tie.v.02
the	
game	game.n.03
,	
and	
single	individual.a.01
runs	run.n.01
in	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
and	
ninth	ninth.s.01
gave	give.v.09
the	
Athletics	NE
their	
fifth	fifth.s.01
victory	victory.n.01
in	
eight	eight.s.01
starts	start.n.01
.	

With	
one	one.s.01
down	down.s.04
in	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
,	
Marv Throneberry	NE
drew	draw.v.15
a	
walk	base_on_balls.n.01
and	
stole	steal.v.03
second	second_base.n.01
as	
Hyde	NE
fanned	fan.v.01
Tuttle	NE
.	

Catcher	catcher.n.01
Frank House	NE
's	
throw	throw.n.01
in	
an	
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
nab	nab.v.01
Throneberry	NE
was	be.v.01
wide	wide.a.01
and	
in	
the	
dirt	soil.n.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
Heywood Sullivan	NE
,	
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
catcher	catcher.n.01
,	
singled	single.v.01
up	up.r.01
the	
middle	center.n.01
and	
Throneberry	NE
was	be.v.01
across	
with	
what	
proved	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
winning	fetching.s.01
run	run.n.01
.	

Rookie	cub.n.01
southpaw	left-handed_pitcher.n.01
George Stepanovich	NE
relieved	take_over.v.03
Hyde	NE
at the start	at_the_start.r.00
of	
the	
ninth	ninth.s.01
and	
gave up	give_up.v.11
the	
A	
's	
fifth	fifth.s.01
tally	run.n.01
on	
a	
walk	base_on_balls.n.01
to	
second baseman	second_baseman.n.01
Dick Howser	NE
,	
a	
wild pitch	wild_pitch.n.01
,	
and	
Frank Cipriani	NE
's	
single	single.n.01
under	
Shortstop	shortstop.n.01
Jerry Adair	NE
's	
glove	baseball_glove.n.01
into	
center	center_field.n.01
.	

The	
Orioles	NE
once again	again.r.01
performed	perform.v.01
at	
the	
plate	home_plate.n.01
in	
powderpuff	powder-puff.s.01
fashion	fashion.n.02
,	
gathering	gather.v.01
only	merely.r.01
seven	seven.s.01
blows	blow.n.01
off	
the	
offerings	offer.n.02
of	
three	three.s.01
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
pitchers	pitcher.n.01
.	

Bill Kunkel	NE
,	
Bob Hartman	NE
and	
Ed Keegan	NE
did	do.v.03
the	
mound	mound.n.01
chores	job.n.02
for	
the	
club	baseball_club.n.01
down	down.r.02
from	
West Palm Beach	NE
to	
play	play.v.01
the	
game	game.n.02
before	
767	
paying	pay.v.01
customers	customer.n.01
in	
Miami Stadium	NE
.	

The	
Birds	NE
got	have.v.17
five	five.s.01
hits	hit.n.01
and	
all	
three	three.s.01
of	
their	
runs	run.n.01
off	
Kunkel	NE
before	
Hartman	NE
took over	take_over.v.03
in	
the	
top	top.n.04
of	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
.	

Hartman	NE
,	
purchased	buy.v.01
by	
the	
A	
's	
from	
the	
Milwaukee Braves	NE
last	last.s.01
fall	fall.n.01
,	
allowed	permit.v.01
no	
hits	hit.n.01
in	
his	
scoreless	scoreless.s.01
three	three.n.01
inning	inning.n.01
appearance	appearance.n.03
,	
and	
merited	deserve.v.01
the	
triumph	victory.n.01
.	

Keegan	NE
,	
a	
6	six.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
-	
3	three.s.01
-	
inch	inch.n.01
158	
-	
pounder	pestle.n.02
,	
gave up	forfeit.v.01
the	
Orioles	NE
'	
last	last.s.01
two	two.s.01
safeties	base_hit.n.01
over	
the	
final	concluding.s.01
three	three.s.01
frames	inning.n.01
,	
escaping	miss.v.09
a	
load	load.n.01
of	
trouble	trouble.n.06
in	
the	
ninth	ninth.s.01
when	
the	
Birds	NE
threatened	threaten.v.03
but	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
tally	run.n.01
.	

In	
the	
ninth	ninth.s.01
,	
Robinson	NE
led	lead.v.04
off	
with	
his	
second	second.s.01
double	double.n.01
of	
the	
night	night.n.01
,	
a	
blast	blast.n.01
off	
the	
fence	fence.n.01
375	
feet	foot.n.02
deep	deep.s.04
into	
left	left_field.n.01
.	

Whitey Herzog	NE
,	
performing	perform.v.02
in	
right	right_field.n.01
as	
the	
Orioles	NE
fielded	field.v.02
possibly	possibly.r.01
their	
strongest	strong.a.01
team	team.n.01
of	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
,	
worked	cultivate.v.02
Keegan	NE
for	
a	
base on balls	base_on_balls.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
three	three.s.01
consecutive	back-to-back.s.01
pinch hitters	pinch_hitter.n.01
failed	fail.v.01
to	
produce	produce.v.01
.	

Pete Ward	NE
was	
sent	send.v.01
in for	
House	NE
and	
,	
after	
failing	fail.v.02
in	
a	
bunt	bunt.n.01
attempt	attempt.n.01
,	
popped	pop.v.02
to	
Howser	NE
on	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
back	back.r.02
of	
short	short.n.01
.	

John Powell	NE
,	
batting	bat.v.01
for	
Adair	NE
,	
fanned	fan.v.01
after	
fouling	foul.v.01
off	
two	two.s.01
2	
-	
and	
2	
pitches	pitch.n.02
,	
and	
Buddy Barker	NE
,	
up	
for	
Stepanovich	NE
,	
bounced out	bounce_out.v.01
sharply	aggressively.r.01
to	
Jerry Lumpe	NE
at	
second	second_base.n.02
to	
end	end.v.02
the	
2	two.s.01
-	
hour	hour.n.01
and	
-	
27	twenty-seven.s.01
-	
minute	minute.n.01
contest	contest.n.01
.	

The	
Flock	NE
added	add.v.01
a	
pair	pair.n.01
of	
tallies	run.n.01
in	
the	
third	third.s.01
on	
three	three.s.01
straight	straight.s.01
hits	hit.n.01
after	
two	
were	be.v.01
out	out.a.01
.	

Jackie Brandt	NE
singled	single.v.01
deep	deep.s.04
into	
the	
hole	hole.n.01
at	
short	short.n.01
to	
start	begin.v.03
the	
rally	rally.n.02
.	

Jim Gentile	NE
bounced	bounce.v.02
a	
hard	hard.s.04
shot	stroke.n.01
off	
Kunkel	NE
's	
glove	baseball_glove.n.01
and	
beat	beat.v.01
it	
out	
for	
a	
single	single.n.01
,	
and	
when	
Lumpe	NE
grabbed	catch.v.04
the	
ball	ball.n.01
and	
threw	throw.v.01
it	
over	
first baseman	first_baseman.n.01
Throneberry	NE
's	
head	head.n.01
Brandt	NE
took	
third	third_base.n.02
and	
Gentile	NE
second	second_base.n.02
on	
the	
error	error.n.04
.	

Then	then.r.01
Robinson	NE
slammed	slam.v.02
a	
long	long.a.02
double	double.n.01
to	
left	left.a.01
center	center_field.n.01
to	
score	score.v.01
both	
runners	base_runner.n.01
.	

When	
Robinson	NE
tried	try.v.01
to	
stretch	elongate.v.01
his	
blow	blow.n.01
into	
a	
triple	triple.n.01
,	
he	
was	
cut down	cut_down.v.04
in	
a	
close	close.s.06
play	play.n.03
at	
third	third_base.n.02
,	
Tuttle	NE
to	
Andy Carey	NE
.	

The	
detailed	detailed.s.01
rundown	summation.n.01
on	
the	
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
scoring	score.v.01
in	
the	
sixth	sixth.s.01
went	run.v.05
like	
this	
:	

Lumpe	NE
worked	cultivate.v.02
a	
walk	base_on_balls.n.01
as	
the	
first	first.s.02
batter	batter.n.01
to	
face	confront.v.01
Hyde	NE
and	
romped	frolic.v.01
around	about.r.04
as	
Siebern	NE
blasted	smash.v.01
Hyde	NE
's	
next	following.s.02
toss	pass.n.15
415	
feet	foot.n.02
over	
the	
scoreboard	scoreboard.n.01
in	
right	right_field.n.01
center	center_field.n.01
.	

Carey	NE
singled	single.v.01
on	
a	
slow	slow.a.01
bouncing	bounce.v.01
ball	ball.n.01
to	
short	short.n.01
which	
Robinson	NE
cut across	traverse.v.01
to	
field	field.v.01
and	
threw	throw.v.01
wide	wide.a.01
to	
first	first_base.n.02
.	

It	
was	
ruled	rule.v.02
a	
difficult	difficult.a.01
chance	luck.n.02
and	
a	
hit	hit.n.01
.	

Breeding	NE
to	
Adair	NE
to	
Gentile	NE
,	
setting up	set_up.v.04
Tuttle	NE
's	
390	
-	
foot	foot.n.02
homer	homer.n.01
over	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
in	
left	left.a.01
center	center_field.n.01
.	

If	
the	
Orioles	NE
are	
to	
break	interrupt.v.04
their	
losing streak	losing_streak.n.01
within	
the	
next	following.s.02
two	two.s.01
days	day.n.01
,	
it	
will	
have	
to	
be	be.v.01
at the expense of	
the	
American League	NE
champion	champion.n.01
New York	new_york.n.01
Yankees	NE
,	
who	
come	arrive.v.01
in	
here	here.r.01
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
for	
a	
night game	night_game.n.01
and	
a	
single	individual.a.01
test	test.n.04
Sunday	sunday.n.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
.	

The	
flavor	spirit.n.02
of	
Baltimore	baltimore.n.01
's	
Florida Grapefruit League	NE
news	news.n.02
ripened	ripen.v.01
considerably	well.r.07
late	late.a.01
today	today.n.01
when	
the	
Orioles	NE
were	
advised	advise.v.02
that	
Ron Hansen	NE
has	
fulfilled	satisfy.v.01
his	
obligations	duty.n.01
under	
the	
Army	NE
's	
military	military.a.01
training program	training_program.n.01
and	
is	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
for	
belated	belated.s.01
spring training	spring_training.n.01
.	

Hansen	NE
,	
who	
slugged	slug.v.01
the	
1960	
Oriole	NE
high	high.n.01
of	
22	twenty-two.s.01
homers	homer.n.01
and	
drove in	drive_in.v.01
86	
runs	run.n.01
on	
a	
.255	
freshman	newcomer.n.01
average	average.n.01
,	
completes	complete.v.02
the	
Birds	NE
'	
spring	spring.n.01
squad	team.n.01
at	
49	
players	player.n.01
.	

The	
big	large.a.01
,	
22	twenty-two.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
shortstop	shortstop.n.01
,	
the	
1960	
American league	NE
``	
rookie	cub.n.01
of	
the	
year	year.n.01
''	
,	
flew	fly.v.01
here	here.r.01
late	late.a.01
this	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
from	
Baltimore	baltimore.n.01
,	
signed	sign.v.03
his	
contract	contract.n.01
for	
an	
estimated	estimated.s.00
$	
15000	
and	
was	be.v.01
a	
spectator	spectator.n.01
at	
tonight	tonight.r.01
's	
5	
-	
to	
3	
loss	loss.n.03
to	
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
-	
the	
winless	winless.s.01
Birds	NE
'	
sixth	sixth.s.01
setback	reverse.n.03
in a row	
.	

The	
6	six.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
3	three.s.01
inch	inch.n.01
Hansen	NE
checked in	check_in.v.01
close to	approximately.r.01
200	
pounds	pound.n.01
,	
15	fifteen.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
lighter	light.a.01
than	
his	
reporting weight	reporting_weight.n.01
last	last.s.01
spring	spring.n.01
.	

He	
hopes	hope.v.03
to	
melt off	reduce.v.20
an	
additional	extra.s.03
eight	eight.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
before	
the	
Flock	NE
breaks camp	decamp.v.01
three	three.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
hence	therefore.r.01
.	

When	
he	
was	
inducted	induct.v.01
into	
the	
Army	NE
at	
Fort Knox ,	NE
Ky.	NE
,	
Hansen	NE
's	
weight	weight.n.01
had	
dropped	drop.v.03
to	
180	
-	
``	
too	excessively.r.01
light	light.a.01
for	
me	
to	
be	be.v.01
at	
my	
best	best.n.01
''	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
feel	feel.v.04
good	well.r.01
physically	physically.r.01
''	
,	
Hansen	NE
added	add.v.02
,	
``	
but	
I	
think	think.v.02
I	
'll	
move	be_active.v.01
better	better.r.01
carrying	hold.v.14
a little	a_bit.r.01
less	less.a.01
weight	weight.n.01
than	
I'm	
carrying	hold.v.14
now	nowadays.r.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
think	think.v.02
I	
can	
do	make.v.01
a	
better	better.r.01
job	job.n.02
with	
the	
glove	baseball_glove.n.01
,	
now	nowadays.r.01
that	
I	
know	know.v.04
the	
hitters	batter.n.01
around	
the	
league	league.n.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
better	better.r.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

Hansen	NE
will	
engage	prosecute.v.03
in	
his	
first	first.a.01
workout	exercise.n.01
at	
Miami Stadium	NE
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
the	
opening	opening.n.02
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
night	night.n.01
of	
a	
two	two.s.01
game	game.n.03
weekend	weekend.n.01
series	series.n.01
with	
the	
New York	new_york.n.01
Yankees	NE
.	

Skinny Brown	NE
and	
Hoyt Wilhelm	NE
,	
the	
Flock	NE
's	
veteran	seasoned.s.02
knuckleball	knuckleball.n.01
specialists	specialist.n.01
,	
are	
slated	slate.v.01
to	
oppose	pit.v.01
the	
American League	NE
champions	champion.n.01
in	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
's	
8	eight.s.01
P.M.	pm.s.00
contest	contest.n.01
.	

Ryne Duren	NE
and	
Roland Sheldon	NE
,	
a	
rookie	cub.n.01
righthander	right-handed_pitcher.n.01
who	
posted	post.v.05
a	
15	
-	
1	
record	record.n.03
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
for	
the	
Yanks	NE
'	
Auburn	NE
(	
N.Y.	NE
)	
farm club	farm_team.n.01
of	
the	
Class	class.n.05
-	
D	
New York-Pennsylvania League	NE
,	
are	be.v.01
the	
probable	probable.a.01
rival	rival.s.00
pitchers	pitcher.n.01
.	

Twenty-one	twenty-one.n.01
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
Milt Pappas	NE
and	
Jerry Walker	NE
,	
22	
,	
are	
scheduled	schedule.v.02
to	
share	share.v.02
the	
Oriole	NE
mound	mound.n.01
chores	job.n.02
against	
the	
Bombers	NE
'	
Art Ditmar	NE
in	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
's	
2	two.s.01
P.M.	pm.s.00
encounter	brush.n.06
.	

Ralph Houk	NE
,	
successor	successor.n.01
to	
Casey Stengel	NE
at	
the	
Yankee	NE
helm	helm.n.01
,	
plans	plan.v.01
to	
bring	bring.v.01
the	
entire	entire.s.01
New York	new_york.n.01
squad	team.n.01
here	here.r.01
from	
St. Petersburg	st._petersburg.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
Joe Dimaggio	NE
and	
large	large.a.01
crowds	crowd.n.01
are	
anticipated	expect.v.01
for	
both	
weekend	weekend.n.01
games	game.n.03
.	

The	
famed	celebrated.s.01
Yankee Clipper	NE
,	
now	nowadays.r.01
retired	retired.s.01
,	
has	
been	
assisting	assist.v.02
as	
a	
batting coach	batting_coach.n.01
.	

Pitcher	pitcher.n.01
Steve Barber	NE
joined	join.v.01
the	
club	baseball_club.n.01
one	one.s.01
week	week.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
after	
completing	dispatch.v.02
his	
hitch	enlistment.n.01
under	
the	
Army	NE
's	
accelerated	accelerated.s.01
wintertime	winter.n.01
military	military.a.01
course	course.n.01
,	
also	besides.r.02
at	
Fort Knox	NE
,	
Ky.	NE
.	

The	
22	twenty-two.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
southpaw	left-handed_pitcher.n.01
enlisted	enlist.v.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
last	last.s.01
fall	fall.n.01
than	
did	
Hansen	NE
.	

``	
Take	take.v.15
a	
ride	drive.n.08
on	
this	
one	
''	
,	
Brooks Robinson	NE
greeted	greet.v.03
Hansen	NE
as	
the	
Bird	NE
third sacker	third_baseman.n.01
grabbed	catch.v.04
a	
bat	bat.n.05
,	
headed	head.v.01
for	
the	
plate	home_plate.n.01
and	
bounced	bounce.v.02
a	
third	third.s.01
inning	inning.n.01
two	two.s.01
run	run.n.01
double	double.n.01
off	
the	
left	left.a.01
centerfield	center_field.n.01
wall	wall.n.01
tonight	tonight.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
of	
two	two.s.01
doubles	double.n.01
by	
Robinson	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
in	
a	
mood	temper.n.02
to	
celebrate	celebrate.v.02
.	

Just	just.r.03
before	
game	game.n.03
time	time.n.01
,	
Robinson	NE
's	
pretty	pretty.s.01
wife	wife.n.01
,	
Connie	NE
informed	inform.v.01
him	
that	
an	
addition	addition.n.01
to	
the	
family	family.n.02
can	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
late	late.a.01
next	following.s.02
summer	summer.n.01
.	

Unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
,	
Brooks	NE
'	
teammates	teammate.n.01
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
in	
such	such.s.01
festive	gay.s.05
mood	temper.n.02
as	
the	
Orioles	NE
expired	die.v.01
before	
the	
seven	seven.s.01
hit	hit.n.01
pitching	pitching.n.01
of	
three	three.s.01
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
rookie	cub.n.01
hurlers	pitcher.n.01
.	

Hansen	NE
arrived	arrive.v.01
just	just.r.03
before	
nightfall	twilight.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
late	belated.s.01
,	
in	
company	company.n.06
with	
Lee MacPhail	NE
;	
J. A. W. Iglehart	NE
,	
chairman	president.n.04
of	
the	
Oriole	NE
board of directors	directorate.n.01
,	
and	
Public Relations Director	NE
Jack Dunn	NE
.	

Their	
flight	flight.n.02
was	
delayed	delay.v.01
,	
Dunn	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
when	
a	
boarding	boarding.n.01
ramp	ramp.n.01
inflicted	inflict.v.01
some	
minor	minor.a.02
damage	damage.n.01
to	
the	
wing	wing.n.02
of	
the	
plane	airplane.n.01
.	

Ex	antique.s.02
Oriole	NE
Clint Courtney	NE
,	
now	nowadays.r.01
catching	catching.n.01
for	
the	
A	
's	
is	be.v.01
all	
for	
the	
American League	NE
's	
1961	
expansion	expansion.n.01
to	
the	
West Coast	NE
.	

``	
But	
they	
shouldda	
brought in	
Tokyo	tokyo.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
''	
,	
added	add.v.02
Old Scrapiron	NE
.	

``	
Then	then.r.02
we	
'd	
really	truly.r.01
have	own.v.01
someplace	
to	
go	travel.v.01
''	
.	

Toying with	entertain.v.02
her	
field	field.n.12
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
stages	phase.n.01
,	
Garden Fresh	NE
was	
asked	ask.v.02
for	
top	top.s.00
speed	speed.n.01
only	merely.r.01
in	
the	
stretch	stretch.n.03
by	
Jockey	jockey.n.01
Philip Grimm	NE
and	
won	win.v.01
by	
a	
length	length.n.03
and	
a	
half	one-half.n.01
in	
1.24	
3	
-	
5	
for	
the	
7	seven.s.01
furlongs	furlong.n.01
.	

Richard M. Forbes	NE
's	
Paget	NE
,	
which	
had	own.v.01
what	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
substantial	significant.s.02
lead	conduct.v.02
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
stages	phase.n.01
,	
tired	tire.v.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
nearing	approach.v.01
the	
wire	wire.n.03
and	
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
save	
place	space.n.07
money	money.n.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
head	head.n.01
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
Glen T. Hallowell	NE
's	
Milties Miss	NE
.	

A	
bright	bright.a.01
sun	sun.n.01
and	
brisk	bracing.s.01
wind	wind.n.01
had	get.v.03
the	
track	path.n.04
in	
a	
fast	fast.a.01
condition	condition.n.01
for the first time	first.r.02
this	
week	week.n.01
and	
8280	
St. Patty Day	NE
celebrants	celebrant.n.01
bet	bet_on.v.01
$	
842617	
on	
the	
well	well.r.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
program	plan.n.01
.	

Prior	anterior.s.02
to	
the	
featured	featured.s.01
race	race.n.02
,	
the	
stewards	steward.n.01
announced	announce.v.01
that	
apprentice	apprentice.n.01
James P. Verrone	NE
is	
suspended	suspend.v.03
ten	ten.s.01
days	day.n.01
for	
crowding	herd.v.01
horses	horse.n.01
and	
crossing	traverse.v.01
the	
field	playing_field.n.02
sharply	aggressively.r.01
in	
two	two.s.01
races	race.n.02
on	
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
.	

Garden Fresh	NE
,	
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
a	
mating	coupling.n.03
of	
Better Self	NE
and	
Rosy Fingered	NE
,	
seems	look.v.02
to	
improve	better.v.02
with	
each	
start	start.n.01
and	
appeared	look.v.02
to	
win	win.v.01
the	
St. Patrick's Day Purse	NE
with	
some	
speed	speed.n.01
in	
reserve	reserve.n.02
.	

She	
was	
moving up	rise.v.01
to	
the	
allowance	allowance.n.01
department	department.n.01
after	
winning	win.v.01
a	
$	
10000	
claiming	claim.v.02
event	event.n.01
.	

George Kerr	NE
,	
the	
swift	fleet.s.01
striding	stride.v.02
Jamaican	jamaican.n.01
,	
set	set.v.04
a	
meet	meet.n.01
record	record.n.06
in	
the	
600	
-	
yard	yard.n.01
run	footrace.n.01
in	
the	
Knights of Columbus	NE
track meet	track_meet.n.01
tonight	tonight.r.01
,	
beating	beat.v.01
Purdue	NE
's	
Dave Mills	NE
in	
a	
hot	hot.a.03
duel	duel.n.01
in	
1.10.1	
.	

Kerr	NE
,	
who	
set	set.v.04
the	
world record	world_record.n.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
this	
month	calendar_month.n.01
in	
New York	new_york.n.01
with	
a	
clocking	clocking.n.01
of	
1.09.3	
,	
wiped out	annihilated.s.01
Mills	NE
's	
early	early.a.01
pace	footstep.n.03
and	
beat	beat.v.01
the	
young	young.a.01
Big 10	NE
quarter-mile	quarter_mile.n.01
king	king.n.02
by	
5	five.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
.	

Both	
were	be.v.01
under	
the	
meet	meet.n.01
mark	mark.n.01
of	
1.10.8	
set	set.v.04
in	
1950	
by	
Mal Whitfield	NE
.	

Then	then.r.01
Kerr	NE
,	
a	
graduate student	graduate_student.n.01
from	
Illinois	illinois.n.01
,	
moved	travel.v.01
past	by.r.01
him	
on	
a	
straightaway	straightaway.n.01
and	
held off	hold_off.v.01
Mills	NE
's	
challenge	challenge.n.01
on	
the	
final	concluding.s.01
turn	bend.n.01
.	

Mills	NE
was	
timed	clock.v.01
in	
1.10.4	
.	

The	
crowd	crowd.n.01
at	
the	
twenty-first	twenty-first.s.01
annual	annual.a.01
K. of C. Games	NE
,	
final	concluding.s.01
indoor	indoor.a.01
meet	meet.n.01
of	
the	
season	season.n.01
,	
got	experience.v.03
a	
thrill	bang.n.04
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
when	
a	
slender	slender.s.01
,	
bespectacled	bespectacled.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
broke	better.v.01
the	
one	one.s.01
week	week.n.01
old	old.a.01
world record	world_record.n.01
in	
the	
half-mile	half_mile.n.01
run	footrace.n.01
.	

Mrs. Grace Butcher	NE
,	
of	
nearby	nearby.s.01
Chardon	NE
,	
a	
27	twenty-seven.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
housewife	housewife.n.01
who	
has	own.v.01
two	two.s.01
children	child.n.02
,	
finished	end.v.01
in	
2.21.6	
.	

She	
snapped	tear.v.01
five	five.s.01
tenths	one-tenth.n.01
of	
a	
second	second.s.01
off	
the	
mark	mark.n.01
set	set.v.04
by	
Helen Shipley	NE
,	
of	
Wellsley College	NE
,	
in	
the	
National A.A.U.	NE
meet	meet.n.01
in	
Columbus	columbus.n.01
,	
Ohio	ohio.n.01
.	

Bobby Waters	NE
of	
Sylvania	NE
,	
Ga.	NE
,	
relief	stand-in.n.01
quarterback	quarterback.n.01
for	
the	
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
49ers	NE
of	
the	
National Football League	NE
,	
will	
undergo	undergo.v.01
a	
knee	knee.n.01
operation	operation.n.06
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
at	
Franklin Hospital	NE
here	here.r.01
.	

Waters	NE
injured	injure.v.01
his	
left	left.a.01
knee	knee.n.01
in	
the	
last	concluding.s.01
game	game.n.03
of	
the	
1960	
season	season.n.01
.	

While	
working out	exercise.v.04
in	
Sylvania	NE
a	
swelling	swelling.n.01
developed	grow.v.08
in	
the	
knee	knee.n.01
and	
he	
came	come.v.01
here	here.r.01
to	
consult	consult.v.01
the	
team	team.n.01
physician	doctor.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
errors	error.n.04
by	
New York	new_york.n.01
Yankee	NE
shortstop	shortstop.n.01
Tony Kubek	NE
in	
the	
eleventh	eleventh.s.01
inning	inning.n.01
donated	donate.v.01
four	four.s.01
unearned runs	unearned_run.n.01
and	
a	
5	
-	
to	
2	
victory	victory.n.01
to	
the	
Chicago White Sox	NE
today	today.n.01
.	

Time	time.n.05
stands still	stand_still.v.01
every	
time	time.n.01
Moritz	NE
,	
a	
26	twenty-six.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
Army Signal Corps	NE
veteran	veteran.n.02
,	
goes into	enter.v.01
the	
field	playing_field.n.02
.	

Although	
he	
never	never.r.01
gets	
to	
play	play.v.01
while	
the	
clock	clock.n.01
is	
running	run.v.19
,	
he	
gets	experience.v.03
a	
big	large.a.01
kick	bang.n.04
-	
several	several.s.01
every	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
-	
out	
of	
football	football.n.01
.	

Moritz	NE
does	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
have	own.v.01
a	
nose	nose.n.01
guard	guard.n.03
or	
hip pads	hip_pad.n.01
but	
he	
's	
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
valuable	valuable.a.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
Longhorn	NE
team	team.n.01
that	
will	
be	
heavily	heavily.r.01
favored	favor.v.02
Saturday	saturday.n.01
over	
Oklahoma	oklahoma.n.01
in	
the	
cotton bowl	NE
.	

That	
's	
because	
he	
already	already.r.01
has	
kicked	kick.v.01
14	fourteen.s.01
extra points	extra_points.n.00
in	
15	fifteen.s.01
tries	attempt.n.01
.	

He	
ran	prevail.v.03
his	
string	string.n.04
of	
successful	successful.a.01
conversions	conversion.n.03
this	
season	season.n.01
to	
13	thirteen.s.01
straight	straight.s.01
before	
one	
went	become.v.01
astray	astray.r.01
last	last.s.01
Saturday	saturday.n.01
night	night.n.01
in	
the	
41	
-	
8	eight.s.01
slaughter	thrashing.n.01
of	
Washington State	NE
.	

Moritz	NE
is	
listed	list.v.02
on	
the	
Longhorn	NE
roster	roll.n.02
as	
a	
right	right.a.01
halfback	halfback.n.01
,	
the	
position	position.n.09
at	
which	
he	
lettered	letter.v.01
on	
the	
1956	
team	team.n.01
.	

But	
ask	ask.v.01
coach	coach.n.01
Darrell Royal	NE
what	
position	position.n.09
he	
plays	play.v.01
and	
you	
'll	
get	receive.v.02
the	
quick	quick.s.01
response	answer.n.01
,	
``	
place kicker	place-kicker.n.01
''	
.	

A	
208	
-	
pound	pound.n.01
,	
6	six.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
1	one.s.01
-	
inch	inch.n.01
senior	senior.n.01
from	
Stamford	NE
,	
Moritz	NE
practices	drill.v.03
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
place-kicking	place_kick.n.01
.	

Last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
,	
when	
he	
worked out	exercise.v.04
at	
halfback	halfback.n.01
all	
season	season.n.01
,	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
get into	get_into.v.01
a	
single	individual.a.01
game	game.n.01
.	

``	
So	
I	
started	get_down.v.07
practicing	drill.v.03
on	
it	
in	
spring training	spring_training.n.01
.	

Moritz	NE
was	
bothered	annoy.v.01
during	
the	
first	first.a.01
two	two.s.01
games	game.n.02
this	
year	year.n.01
by	
a	
pulled	pull.v.08
muscle	muscle.n.01
in	
the	
thigh	thigh.n.01
of	
his	
right	right.a.01
(	
kicking	kick.v.01
)	
leg	leg.n.01
and	
,	
as	
a	
result	result.n.03
,	
several	several.s.01
of	
his	
successful	successful.a.01
conversions	conversion.n.03
have	
gone	travel.v.01
barely	barely.r.01
far	far.r.02
enough	enough.r.01
.	

Moritz	NE
said	state.v.01
Monday	monday.n.01
his	
leg	leg.n.01
feels	feel.v.04
fine	very_well.r.02
and	
,	
as	
a	
result	result.n.03
,	
he	
hopes	hope.v.03
to	
start	get_down.v.07
practicing	drill.v.03
field goals	field_goal.n.01
this	
week	week.n.01
.	

He	
kicked	kick.v.01
several	several.s.01
while	
playing	play.v.01
at	
Stamford High School	NE
,	
including	include.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
that	
beat	beat.v.01
Anson	NE
,	
3	
-	
0	
,	
in	
a	
1953	
district	district.n.01
game	game.n.02
.	

``	
I	
kicked	kick.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
110	
extra points	extra_points.n.00
in	
135	
tries	attempt.n.01
during	
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
in	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
and	
made	have.v.17
26	twenty-six.s.01
in a row	
at	
one	one.s.01
time	time.n.01
.	

I	
never	never.r.01
did	
miss	miss.v.05
one	
in	
a	
playoff game	playoff_game.n.01
-	
I	
kicked	kick.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
20	twenty.s.01
in	
the	
five	five.s.01
playoff games	playoff_game.n.01
my	
last	concluding.s.01
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
''	
.	

Moritz	NE
came	arrive.v.01
to	
Texas	texas.n.01
in	
1954	
but	
his	
freshman	freshman.n.01
football	football.n.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
were	
hampered	hamper.v.01
by	
a	
knee	knee.n.01
injury	injury.n.01
.	

He	
missed	miss.v.01
the	
1955	
season	season.n.01
because	
of	
an	
operation	operation.n.06
on	
the	
ailing	ailing.s.01
knee	knee.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
played	play.v.01
77	
minutes	minute.n.01
in	
1956	
.	

His	
statistical	statistical.a.01
record	record.n.03
that	
year	year.n.01
,	
when	
Texas	NE
won	win.v.01
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
game	game.n.02
and	
lost	lose.v.02
nine	nine.s.01
,	
was	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
from	
impressive	impressive.a.01
:	
he	
carried	dribble.v.03
the	
ball	ball.n.01
three	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
for	
a	
net	final.s.02
gain	amplification.n.02
of	
10	ten.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
,	
punted	punt.v.01
once	once.r.01
for	
39	
yards	yard.n.01
and	
caught	catch.v.04
one	one.s.01
pass	base_on_balls.n.01
for	
13	thirteen.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
.	

But	
he	
was	be.v.01
scholastically	scholastically.r.01
ineligible	ineligible.a.01
in	
1959	
and	
merely	merely.r.01
present	present.a.02
last	last.s.01
season	season.n.01
.	

Place kicking	position.n.06
is	be.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
a	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
timing	timing.n.01
,	
Moritz	NE
declared	declare.v.01
.	

``	
Once	once.r.02
you	
get	experience.v.03
the	
feel	feel.n.01
of	
it	
,	
there	
's	
not	not.r.01
much	much.a.01
to	
it	
.	

I	
've	
tried	try.v.01
to	
teach	teach.v.01
some	
of	
the	
other	other.a.01
boys	male_child.n.01
to	
kick	kick.v.01
and	
some	
of	
them	
can't	
seem	
to	
get	experience.v.03
the	
feel	feel.n.01
.	

Practice	exercise.n.03
helps	help.v.01
you	
to	
get	make.v.02
your	
timing	timing.n.01
down	down.s.05
.	

``	
It	
's	
kind of	rather.r.02
like	
golf	golf.n.01
-	
if	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
swing	swing.v.05
a	
club	golf_club.n.02
very	very.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
your	
timing	timing.n.01
gets	become.v.01
off	off.s.02
''	
.	

Moritz	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
kicks	kick.v.01
only	merely.r.01
about	
10	ten.s.01
or	
12	twelve.s.01
extra points	extra_points.n.00
during	
each	
practice session	exercise.n.03
.	

``	
If	
you	
kick	kick.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
,	
your	
leg	leg.n.01
gets	become.v.01
kinda	rather.r.02
dead	all_in.s.01
''	
,	
he	
explained	explain.v.01
.	

In	
their	
first	first.a.01
three	three.s.01
games	game.n.02
,	
the	
Longhorns	NE
have	
had	have.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
41	
times	time.n.01
and	
scored	score.v.01
16	sixteen.s.01
times	time.n.01
,	
or	
40	forty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
their	
total	sum.n.05
passing	pass.n.03
yardage	yardage.n.01
in	
three	three.s.01
games	game.n.02
,	
447	
on	
30	thirty.s.01
completions	completion.n.01
in	
56	
attempts	attempt.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
22	twenty-two.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
short	short.a.02
of	
their	
total	sum.n.05
passing	pass.n.03
yardage	yardage.n.01
in	
1959	
,	
when	
they	
made	have.v.17
469	
on	
37	
completions	completion.n.01
in	
86	
tries	attempt.n.01
.	

Saxton	NE
has	
made	make.v.01
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
second-half	second_half.n.01
appearance	appearance.n.02
this	
season	season.n.01
and	
that	
was	be.v.05
in	
the	
Washington State	NE
game	game.n.02
,	
for	
four	four.s.01
plays	play.n.03
:	
he	
returned	return.v.07
the	
kickoff	kickoff.n.01
30	thirty.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
,	
gained	gain.v.05
five	five.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
through	
the	
line	line.n.03
and then	then.r.01
uncorked	uncork.v.01
a	
56	
-	
yard	yard.n.01
touchdown	touchdown.n.01
run	run.n.05
before	
retiring	retire.v.02
to	
the	
bench	bench.n.07
.	

Wingback	wingback.n.01
Jack Collins	NE
injured	injure.v.01
a	
knee	knee.n.01
in	
the	
Washington State	NE
game	game.n.02
but	
insists	insist.v.01
he	
'll	
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
for	
Oklahoma	NE
.	

Last	last.s.01
week	week.n.01
,	
when	
Royal	NE
was	
informed	inform.v.01
that	
three	three.s.01
Longhorns	NE
were	be.v.03
among	
the	
conference	league.n.01
's	
top	top.a.01
four	four.s.01
in	
rushing	rush.n.07
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
That	
won't	
last	last.v.01
long	long.r.01
''	
.	

It	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
;	
Monday	monday.n.01
,	
he	
had	own.v.01
four	four.s.01
Longhorns	NE
in	
the	
top	top.a.01
four	four.s.01
.	

A	
good	good.a.01
feeling	spirit.n.02
prevailed	prevail.v.02
on	
the	
SMU	NE
coaching	coach.v.01
staff	staff.n.03
Monday	monday.n.01
,	
but	
attention	attention.n.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
turned	change_state.v.01
from	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
's	
victory	victory.n.01
to	
next	following.s.02
week	week.n.01
's	
problem	problem.n.01
:	
Rice University	NE
.	

The	
Mustangs	NE
do	
n't	n't.r.00
play	play.v.01
this	
week	week.n.01
.	

``	
We	
're	
just	merely.r.01
real	very.r.01
happy	happy.a.01
for	
the	
players	player.n.01
''	
,	
Coach	coach.n.01
Bill Meek	NE
said	state.v.01
of	
the	
9	
-	
7	
victory	victory.n.01
over	
the	
Air Force Academy	NE
.	

``	
I	
think	think.v.01
the	
big	big.s.02
thing	matter.n.01
about	
the	
game	game.n.02
was	be.v.02
that	
our	
kids	child.n.01
for	
the	
third	third.s.01
straight	straight.s.01
week	week.n.01
stayed	stay.v.04
in	
there	there.r.01
pitching	flip.v.06
and	
kept	keep.v.01
the	
pressure	pressure.n.02
on	on.a.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
time	time.n.01
we	
've	
been	be.v.03
ahead	ahead.r.01
this	
season	season.n.01
(	
when	
John Richey	NE
kicked	kick.v.01
what	
proved	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
winning	fetching.s.01
field goal	field_goal.n.01
)	
''	
.	

We	
needed	need.v.03
it	
and	
we	
got	experience.v.03
it	
''	
.	

Meek	NE
expressed	express.v.01
particular	especial.s.01
gratification	gratification.n.01
at	
the	
defensive	defensive.a.01
performances	performance.n.03
of	
end	end.n.08
Happy Nelson	NE
and	
halfback	halfback.n.01
Billy Gannon	NE
.	

Both	
turned in	go_to_bed.v.01
top	top.s.00
jobs	job.n.02
for	
the	
second	second.s.01
straight	straight.s.01
game	game.n.02
.	

``	
Nelson	NE
played	play.v.01
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
football	football.n.01
''	
,	
Meek	NE
praised	praise.v.01
.	

``	
He	
knocked down	down.v.05
the	
interference	interference.n.04
and	
made	make.v.01
key	cardinal.s.01
stops	stop.n.02
lots of	
times	time.n.01
.	

And	
he	
caused	cause.v.01
the	
fumble	fumble.n.01
that	
set up	set_up.v.04
our	
touchdown	touchdown.n.01
.	

He	
broke	break.v.02
that	
boy	male_child.n.01
(	
Air Force	NE
fullback	fullback.n.01
Nick Arshinkoff	NE
)	
in	
two	two.s.01
and	
knocked	bump.v.01
him	
loose	loose.s.02
from	
the	
football	football.n.02
''	
.	

Gannon	NE
contributed	contribute.v.02
saving	redemptive.s.02
plays	play.n.3;4
on	
the	
Falcons	NE
'	
aerial	aeriform.s.02
thrusts	drive.n.01
in	
the	
late	late.a.01
stages	phase.n.01
.	

One	
was	be.v.05
on	
a	
fourth	fourth.s.01
down	down.n.02
screen pass	screen_pass.n.01
from	
the	
Mustang	NE
21	
after	
an	
incomplete	incomplete.a.01
pass	base_on_balls.n.01
into	
Gannon	NE
's	
territory	district.n.01
.	

``	
He	
timed	clock.v.01
it	
just right	to_a_t.r.01
and	
broke through	break_through.v.01
there	there.r.01
before	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
(	
halfback	halfback.n.01
Terry Isaacson	NE
)	
had	own.v.01
time	time.n.02
to	
turn around	swing_around.v.01
.	

He	
really	truly.r.01
crucified	torment.v.02
him	
.	

He	
nailed	smash.v.01
it	
for	
a	
yard	yard.n.01
loss	loss.n.01
''	
.	

The	
Air Force's	NE
,	
and	
the	
game	game.n.02
's	
,	
final	concluding.s.01
play	play.n.03
,	
was	be.v.02
a	
long	long.a.02
pass	pass.n.03
by	
quarterback	quarterback.n.01
Bob McNaughton	NE
which	
Gannon	NE
intercepted	intercept.v.01
on	
his	
own	own.s.01
44	
and	
returned	return.v.07
22	twenty-two.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
.	

``	
He	
just	merely.r.01
lay	lie.v.02
back	
there	there.r.01
and	
waited	wait.v.01
for	
it	
''	
,	
Meek	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
He	
almost	about.r.07
brought	bring.v.01
it	
back	back.r.01
all the way	all_the_way.r.01
''	
.	

Except	
for	
sophomore	sophomore.n.01
center	center.n.10
Mike Kelsey	NE
and	
fullback	fullback.n.01
Mike Rice	NE
,	
Meek	NE
expects	expect.v.01
the	
squad	team.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
physically	physically.r.01
sound	good.s.17
for	
Rice	NE
.	

``	
Kelsey	NE
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
doubtful	doubtful.s.01
for	
the	
Rice	NE
game	game.n.02
''	
,	
Meek	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
He	
'll	
be	be.v.01
out of action	out_of_action.s.00
all	
this	
week	week.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
definitely	decidedly.r.01
some	
ligament	ligament.n.01
damage	damage.n.01
in	
his	
knee	knee.n.01
''	
.	

Rice	NE
has	
not	not.r.01
played	play.v.01
since	
injuring	injure.v.01
a	
knee	knee.n.01
in	
the	
opener	opener.n.01
with	
Maryland	NE
.	

``	
He	
's	
looking	look.v.02
a lot	a_lot.r.01
better	better.a.02
,	
and	
he	
's	
able	able.a.01
to	
run	run.v.01
''	
,	
Meek	NE
explained	explain.v.01
.	

``	
We	
'll	
let	let.v.01
him	
do	
a lot	
of	
running	run.n.07
this	
week	week.n.01
,	
but	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
if	
he	
'll	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
play	play.v.01
''	
.	

The	
game	game.n.02
players	player.n.01
saw	watch.v.03
the	
Air Force	NE
film	movie.n.01
Monday	monday.n.01
,	
ran	run.v.01
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
went	travel.v.01
in	in.r.01
,	
while	
the	
reserves	substitute.n.02
scrimmaged	scrimmage.v.01
for	
45	
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

``	
We	
'll	
work	work.v.01
hard	hard.r.01
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
,	
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
and	
Thursday	thursday.n.01
''	
,	
Meek	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
and	
probably	probably.r.01
will	
have	hold.v.03
a	
good	good.a.01
scrimmage	scrimmage.n.01
Friday	friday.n.01
.	

We	
'll	
work out	exercise.v.04
about	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
on	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
we	
'll	
work	exercise.v.03
Monday	monday.n.01
and	
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
of	
next	following.s.02
week	week.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
taper off	taper_off.v.01
''	
.	

SMU	NE
will	
play	play.v.01
the	
Owls	NE
at	
Rice Stadium	NE
in	
Houston	houston.n.01
in	
a	
night game	night_game.n.01
Saturday	saturday.n.01
,	
Oct.	october.n.01
21	
.	

-	
Held	keep.v.01
out of	
Texas Tech	NE
's	
sweat suits	sweat_suit.n.01
drill	drill.v.03
Monday	monday.n.01
at	
Lubbock	NE
was	
tackle	tackle.n.01
Richard Stafford	NE
,	
who	
is	
undergoing	undergo.v.01
treatment	treatment.n.01
for	
a	
leg	leg.n.01
injury	injury.n.02
suffered	suffer.v.02
in	
the	
Raiders	NE
'	
38	
-	
7	
loss	loss.n.03
to	
Texas A+M	NE
.	

End	end.n.08
Gene Raesz	NE
,	
who	
broke	break.v.03
a	
hand	hand.n.01
in	
the	
Owl	NE
's	
game	game.n.02
with	
LSU	NE
,	
was	be.v.03
back	back.r.01
working out	exercise.v.04
with	
Rice Monday	NE
,	
and	
John Nichols	NE
,	
sophomore	sophomore.n.01
guard	guard.n.02
,	
moved back	withdraw.v.01
into	
action	military_action.n.01
after	
a	
week	week.n.01
's	
idleness	idleness.n.01
with	
an	
ankle	ankle.n.01
injury	injury.n.02
.	

The	
Texas Aggies	NE
got	receive.v.02
a	
day off	day_off.n.01
Monday	monday.n.01
-	
a	
special	special.s.02
gift	gift.n.01
from	
Coach	coach.n.01
Jim Myers	NE
for	
its	
conference	league.n.01
victory	victory.n.01
last	last.s.01
Saturday	saturday.n.01
night	night.n.01
,	
but	
Myers	NE
announced	announce.v.01
that	
halfback	halfback.n.01
George Hargett	NE
,	
shaken up	jar.v.03
in	
the	
Tech	NE
game	game.n.02
,	
would	
not	not.r.01
play	play.v.01
against	
Trinity	NE
Saturday	saturday.n.01
.	

Halfback	halfback.n.01
Bud Priddy	NE
,	
slowed	decelerate.v.01
for	
almost	about.r.07
a	
month	month.n.02
by	
a	
slowly	slowly.r.01
mending	mend.v.02
sprained	twist.v.10
ankle	ankle.n.01
,	
joined	join.v.01
TCU	NE
's	
workout	exercise.n.01
Monday	monday.n.01
.	

The	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
Texans	NE
were	be.v.03
back	back.r.01
home	home.a.01
Monday	monday.n.01
with	
their	
third	third.s.01
victory	victory.n.01
in	
four	four.s.01
American Football League	NE
starts	start.n.01
-	
a	
19	nineteen.s.01
-	
12	twelve.s.01
triumph	victory.n.01
over	
the	
Denver Broncos	NE
-	
but	
their	
visit	visit.n.02
will	
be	be.v.01
a	
short	short.a.01
one	one.s.01
.	

The	
Texans	NE
have	have.v.09
two	two.s.01
more	more.a.02
road games	away_game.n.01
-	
at	
Buffalo	NE
and	
Houston	houston.n.01
-	
before	
they	
play	play.v.01
for	
the	
home folks	home_folks.n.00
again	again.r.01
,	
and	
it	
looks	look.v.02
as	
if	
coach	coach.n.01
Hank Stram	NE
's	
men	work_force.n.01
will	
meet	meet.v.10
the	
Bills	NE
just as	
they	
are	
developing	originate.v.01
into	
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
team	team.n.01
they	
were	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
in	
pre-season	preseason.n.01
reckonings	calculation.n.02
.	

Buffalo	NE
coach	coach.n.01
Buster Ramsey	NE
,	
who	
has	
become	become.v.02
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
game	game.n.02
's	
greatest	greatest.s.01
collectors	collector.n.02
of	
quarterbacks	quarterback.n.01
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
now	nowadays.r.01
has	
found	line_up.v.02
a	
productive	productive.s.03
pair	pair.n.03
in	
two	two.s.01
ex	
National Football Leaguers	NE
,	
M. C. Reynolds	NE
and	
Warren Rabb	NE
.	

Rabb	NE
,	
the	
former	erstwhile.s.01
Louisiana State	NE
field general	quarterback.n.01
,	
came off	detach.v.03
the	
bench	bench.n.07
for	
his	
debut	introduction.n.01
with	
the	
Bills	NE
Sunday	sunday.n.01
and	
directed	conduct.v.02
his	
new	new.a.01
team	team.n.01
to	
a	
22	
-	
12	
upset	upset.s.03
victory	victory.n.01
over	
the	
Houston Oilers	NE
,	
defending	defend.v.03
league	league.n.01
champions	champion.n.01
.	

``	
Just	precisely.r.01
our	
luck	luck.n.02
''	
!	
exclaimed	proclaim.v.02
Stram	NE
.	

``	
Buster	NE
would	
solve	solve.v.01
that	
quarterback	quarterback.n.01
problem	problem.n.01
just as	
we	
head	head.v.01
that	
way	direction.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Our	
interior	interior.a.01
line	line.n.03
and	
our	
linebackers	linebacker.n.01
played	play.v.01
exceptionally	exceptionally.r.01
well	well.r.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Stram Monday	NE
after	
he	
and	
his	
staff	staff.n.01
reviewed	review.v.01
movies	movie.n.01
of	
the	
game	game.n.02
.	

``	
In fact	in_fact.r.01
our	
whole	whole.a.01
defensive	defensive.a.01
unit	unit.n.03
did	make.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
job	job.n.02
''	
.	

The	
Texans	NE
won	win.v.01
the	
game	game.n.02
through	
ball	ball.n.01
control	control.n.05
,	
with	
Quarterback	quarterback.n.01
Cotton Davidson	NE
throwing	throw.v.01
only	merely.r.01
17	seventeen.s.01
passes	base_on_balls.n.01
.	

``	
We	
always	always.r.01
like	wish.v.02
to	
keep	keep.v.03
the	
ball	ball.n.01
as	
much	much.r.02
as	
we	
can	
against	
Denver	denver.n.01
because	
they	
have	own.v.01
such	such.s.01
an	
explosive	explosive.s.02
attack	attack.n.01
''	
,	
explained	explain.v.01
Stram	NE
.	

``	
They	
can	
be	
going along	play_along.v.01
,	
doing	cause.v.01
little	little.a.02
damage	damage.n.01
,	
then	then.r.03
bang	
,	
bang	
-	
they	
can	
hit	reach.v.01
a couple of	a_few.s.01
passes	pass.n.03
on	
you	
for	
touchdowns	touchdown.n.01
and	
put	put.v.02
you	
in trouble	in_trouble.s.00
''	
.	

The	
Broncs	NE
did	
hit	reach.v.01
two	two.s.01
quick	quick.s.01
strikes	strike.n.02
in	
the	
final period	final_period.n.01
against	
the	
Texans	NE
,	
but	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
had	have.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
of	
a	
lead	lead.n.01
to	
hold	hold_off.v.01
them	
off	
.	

The	
principal	chief.s.01
tactic	tactic.n.01
in	
controlling	controlling.n.00
the	
ball	ball.n.01
was	
giving	give.v.14
it	
to	
Abner Haynes	NE
,	
the	
flashy	flashy.s.02
halfback	halfback.n.01
.	

He	
was	
called upon	call_upon.v.00
26	twenty-six.s.01
times	time.n.01
-	
more	more.a.02
than	
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
other	other.a.01
ball	ball.n.01
carriers	carrier.n.01
combined	combined.s.00
-	
and	
delivered	hand_over.v.01
145	
yards	yard.n.01
.	

The	
Texans	NE
made	make.v.03
themselves	
a	
comforting	comforting.s.01
break	break.n.02
on	
the	
opening	opening.a.01
kickoff	kickoff.n.01
when	
Denver	denver.n.01
's	
Al Carmichael	NE
was	
jarred	jolt.v.01
loose	loose.s.02
from	
the	
ball	ball.n.01
when	
Dave Grayson	NE
,	
the	
speedy	rapid.s.02
halfback	halfback.n.01
,	
hit	hit.v.02
him	
and	
Guard	guard.n.02
Al Reynolds	NE
claimed	claim.v.02
it	
for	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
.	

``	
That	
permitted	let.v.01
us	
to	
start	get_down.v.07
controlling	controlling.n.00
the	
ball	ball.n.01
right away	immediately.r.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Stram	NE
,	
quipping	gag.v.04
,	
``	
I	
think	think.v.02
I	
'll	
put	put.v.01
that	
play	play.n.03
in	
the	
book	book.n.02
''	
.	

The	
early	early.a.01
Southwest Conference	NE
football	football.n.01
leaders	leader.n.01
-	
Texas	NE
,	
Arkansas	NE
and	
Texas A+M	NE
-	
made	make.v.03
a	
big	large.a.01
dent	dent.n.01
in	
the	
statistics	statistic.n.01
last	last.s.01
week	week.n.01
.	

Texas	NE
'	
545	
-	
yard	yard.n.01
spree	spree.n.01
against	
Washington State	NE
gave	give.v.09
the	
Longhorns	NE
a	
3	three.s.01
-	
game	game.n.02
total	sum.n.05
offense	discourtesy.n.03
of	
1512	
yards	yard.n.01
(	
1065	
rushing	rush.n.07
and	
447	
passing	pass.n.03
)	
a	
new	new.a.01
SWC	NE
high	high.n.01
.	

Arkansas	NE
combined	compound.v.05
280	
yards	yard.n.01
rushing	rush.n.07
with	
64	
yards	yard.n.01
passing	pass.n.03
(	
on	
5	five.s.01
completions	completion.n.01
in	
7	seven.s.01
tosses	pass.n.15
)	
and	
a	
tough	tough.a.01
defense	defense.n.03
to	
whip	worst.v.01
TCU	NE
,	
and	
A+M	NE
,	
with	
a	
38	
-	
point	point.n.10
bulge	bulge.n.01
against	
Texas Tech	NE
ran up	run_up.v.01
its	
biggest	biggest.s.00
total	sum.n.05
loop	
play	play.n.03
since	
1950	
.	

Completing	complete.v.04
12	twelve.s.01
of	
15	fifteen.s.01
passes	base_on_balls.n.01
for	
174	
yards	yard.n.01
,	
the	
Aggies	NE
had	own.v.01
a	
total	sum.n.05
offense	discourtesy.n.03
of	
361	
yards	yard.n.01
.	

Texas	NE
leads	lead.v.04
in	
per	
game	game.n.02
rushing	rush.n.07
averages	average.n.01
,	
355	
yards	yard.n.01
,	
and	
passing	pass.n.03
149	
(	
to	
Baylor	NE
's	
126	
)	
,	
but	
idle	idle.a.01
Baylor	NE
has	own.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
defensive	defensive.a.01
record	record.n.03
(	
187.5	
yards	yard.n.01
per	
game	game.n.02
to	
Texas	NE
'	
189	
)	
.	

A+M	NE
has	own.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
defense	defense.n.03
against	
passes	base_on_balls.n.01
,	
34.7	
yards	yard.n.01
per	
game	game.n.02
.	

Not	not.r.01
satisfied	satisfied.s.01
with	
various	respective.s.01
unofficial	unofficial.a.01
checks	assay.n.01
on	
the	
liveliness	liveliness.n.01
of	
baseballs	baseball.n.02
currently	presently.r.02
in use	busy.s.05
,	
the	
major leagues	major_league.n.01
have	
ordered	order.v.02
their	
own	own.s.01
tests	trial.n.02
,	
which	
are	be.v.01
in progress	in_progress.s.00
at	
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	NE
.	

Rookie	cub.n.01
Ron Nischwitz	NE
continued	continue.v.03
his	
pinpoint	pinpoint.s.00
pitching	pitching.n.01
Monday	monday.n.01
night	night.n.01
as	
the	
Bears	NE
made it	survive.v.02
two	two.n.01
straight	straight.s.01
over	
Indianapolis	indianapolis.n.01
,	
5	
-	
3	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
Nischwitz	NE
'	
third	third.s.01
straight	straight.s.01
victory	victory.n.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
season	season.n.01
and	
ran	run.v.24
the	
Grizzlies	NE
'	
winning	winning.n.01
streak	streak.n.01
to	
four	four.n.01
straight	straight.s.01
.	

They	
now	nowadays.r.01
lead	lead.v.04
Louisville	NE
by	
a	
full	entire.s.01
game	game.n.01
on	
top	acme.n.01
of	
the	
American Association	NE
pack	pack.n.02
.	

Nischwitz	NE
fanned	fan.v.01
six	six.s.01
and	
walked	walk.v.03
only	entirely.r.02
Charley Hinton	NE
in	
the	
third	third.s.01
inning	inning.n.01
.	

He	
has	
given	yield.v.01
only	merely.r.01
the	
one	one.s.01
pass	base_on_balls.n.01
in	
his	
27	twenty-seven.s.01
innings	inning.n.01
,	
an	
unusual	unusual.s.03
characteristic	feature.n.01
for	
a	
southpaw	left-handed_pitcher.n.01
.	

The	
Bears	NE
took	fill.v.04
the	
lead	lead.n.01
in	
the	
first	first.s.02
inning	inning.n.01
,	
as	
they	
did	
in	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
's	
opener	opener.n.01
,	
and	
never	never.r.01
lagged	lag.v.01
.	

Dick McAuliffe	NE
cracked	crack.v.04
the	
first	first.s.02
of	
his	
two	two.s.01
doubles	double.n.01
against	
Lefty	left-hander.n.02
Don Rudolph	NE
to	
open	open.v.02
the	
Bear	NE
's	
attack	attack.n.02
.	

After	
Al Paschal	NE
grounded out	ground_out.v.01
,	
Jay Cooke	NE
walked	walk.v.03
and	
Jim McDaniel	NE
singled	single.v.01
home	home_plate.n.01
McAuliffe	NE
.	

Alusik	NE
then	then.r.03
moved	move.v.02
Cooke	NE
across	
with	
a	
line drive	liner.n.01
to	
left	left_field.n.01
.	

Jay Porter	NE
drew	draw.v.15
a	
base on balls	base_on_balls.n.01
to	
fill	fill.v.01
the	
bases	base.n.03
but	
Don Wert	NE
's	
smash	knock.n.03
was	
knocked down	
by	
Rudolph	NE
for	
the	
putout	putout.n.01
.	

Nischwitz	NE
was	
working on	work_at.v.01
a	
3 hitter	three-hitter.n.01
when	
the	
Indians	NE
bunched	bunch_together.v.01
three	three.s.01
of	
their	
eight	eight.s.01
hits	hit.n.01
for	
two	two.s.01
runs	run.n.01
in	
the	
sixth	sixth.s.01
.	

Chuck Hinton	NE
tripled	triple.v.02
to	
the	
rightfield	right_field.n.01
corner	corner.n.01
,	
Cliff Cook	NE
and	
Dan Pavletich	NE
singled	single.v.01
and	
Gaines	NE
'	
infielder	infielder.n.01
roller	roller.n.01
accounted for	account_for.v.01
the	
tallies	run.n.01
.	

The	
Bears	NE
added	add.v.01
their	
last	last.a.02
run	run.n.01
in	
the	
sixth	sixth.s.01
on	
Alusik	NE
's	
double	double.n.01
and	
outfield	outfield.n.01
flies	fly.n.04
by	
Porter	NE
and	
Wert	NE
.	

Gaines	NE
hammered	hammer.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
over	
the	
left	left.a.01
fence	fence.n.01
for	
the	
third	third.s.01
Indianapolis	NE
run	run.n.01
in	
the	
ninth	ninth.s.01
.	

Despite	
the	
45	
-	
degree	degree.n.06
weather	weather.n.01
the	
game	game.n.01
was	
clicked off	click_off.v.01
in	
1	
:	
48	
,	
thanks	thanks.n.01
to	
only	merely.r.01
three	three.s.01
bases on balls	base_on_balls.n.01
and	
some	some.a.01
good	good.a.01
infield	baseball_diamond.n.01
play	maneuver.n.03
.	

Chico Ruiz	NE
made	make.v.01
a	
spectacular	dramatic.s.02
play	maneuver.n.03
on	
Alusik	NE
's	
grounder	grounder.n.01
in	
the	
hole	hole.n.04
in	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
and	
Wert	NE
came up	come_up.v.01
with	
some	some.a.01
good	good.a.01
stops	stop.n.02
and	
showed	show.v.01
a	
strong	strong.a.01
arm	arm.n.01
at	
third base	third_base.n.01
.	

Cliff Cook	NE
accounted for	account_for.v.01
three	three.n.01
of	
the	
Tribe	NE
's	
eight	eight.s.01
hits	hit.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
season	season.n.01
's	
first	first.s.02
night game	night_game.n.01
and	
an	
obvious	obvious.s.00
refocusing	refocusing.n.01
of	
the	
lights	light.n.02
are	be.v.01
in order	in_order.s.01
.	

The	
infield	baseball_diamond.n.01
was	be.v.01
well	well.r.02
flooded	afloat.s.03
but	
the	
expanded	expanded.a.01
outfield	outfield.n.01
was	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
dark	dark.a.01
.	

Among	
the	
spectators	spectator.n.01
was	be.v.05
the	
noted	celebrated.s.01
exotic dancer	stripper.n.03
,	
Patti Waggin	NE
who	
is	be.v.02
Mrs. Don Rudolph	NE
when	
off	
the	
stage	stage.n.03
.	

Lefty	left-hander.n.02
Wyman Carey	NE
,	
another	
Denver	denver.n.01
rookie	cub.n.01
,	
will	
be	be.v.03
on	
the	
mound	mound.n.01
against	
veteran	veteran.n.03
John Tsitouris	NE
at	
8	eight.s.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
night	night.n.01
.	

Ed Donnelly	NE
is	
still	still.r.01
bothered	trouble.v.02
by	
a	
side	side.n.03
injury	injury.n.01
and	
will	
miss	miss.v.03
his	
starting	start.n.03
turn	turn.n.03
.	

Kenny Lane	NE
of	
Muskegon	NE
,	
Mich.	NE
,	
world	world.n.08
's	
seventh	seventh.s.01
ranked	graded.s.01
lightweight	lightweight.n.01
,	
had	experience.v.03
little	little.a.02
trouble	trouble.n.06
in	
taking	take.v.08
a	
unanimous	consentaneous.s.01
decision	decision.n.03
over	
Rip Randall	NE
of	
Tyler	NE
,	
Tex.	NE
,	
here	here.r.01
Monday	monday.n.01
night	night.n.01
.	

Billy Gardner	NE
's	
line double	line-drive_double.n.01
,	
which	
just	merely.r.01
eluded	elude.v.01
the	
diving	dive.v.01
Minnie Minoso	NE
in	
left field	left_field.n.01
,	
drove in	drive_in.v.01
Jim Lemon	NE
with	
the	
winning	fetching.s.01
run	run.n.01
with	
two	two.n.01
out	out.a.01
in	
the	
last	stopping_point.n.01
of	
the	
ninth	ninth.s.01
to	
give	give.v.09
the	
Minnesota Twins	NE
a	
6	
-	
5	
victory	victory.n.01
over	
the	
Chicago White Sox	NE
Monday	monday.n.01
.	

Lemon	NE
was	be.v.03
on	
with	
his	
fourth	fourth.s.01
single	single.n.01
of	
the	
game	game.n.01
,	
a	
liner	liner.n.01
to	
center	center_field.n.01
.	

He	
came	arrive.v.01
all the way	all_the_way.r.01
around	around.r.02
on	
Gardner	NE
's	
hit	hit.n.01
before	
5777	
fans	sports_fan.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
Gardner	NE
's	
second	second.s.01
run batted in	run_batted_in.n.01
of	
the	
game	game.n.01
and	
his	
only	alone.s.03
ones	
of	
the	
year	year.n.01
.	

Turk Lown	NE
was	
tagged	tag.v.01
with	
the	
loss	loss.n.03
,	
his	
second	second.s.01
against	
no	
victories	victory.n.01
,	
while	
Ray Moore	NE
won	win.v.01
his	
second	second.s.01
game	game.n.01
against	
a	
single	individual.a.01
loss	loss.n.03
.	

The	
White Sox	NE
had	
taken	
a	
5	
-	
4	
lead	lead.n.01
in	
the	
top	top.n.04
of	
the	
sixth	sixth.s.01
on	
a	
pair	pair.n.01
of	
pop fly	pop_fly.n.01
hits	hit.n.01
-	
a	
triple	triple.n.01
by	
Roy Sievers	NE
and	
single	single.n.01
by	
Camilo Carreon	NE
-	
a	
walk	base_on_balls.n.01
and	
a	
sacrifice fly	sacrifice_fly.n.01
.	

Jim Landis	NE
'	
380	
-	
foot	foot.n.02
home run	homer.n.01
over	
left	left.a.01
in	
the	
first	first.s.02
inning	inning.n.01
gave	give.v.09
the	
Sox	NE
a	
1	
-	
0	
lead	lead.n.01
,	
but	
Harmon Killebrew	NE
came back	come_back.v.03
in	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.04
of	
the	
first	first.s.02
with	
his	
second	second.s.01
homer	homer.n.01
in	
two	two.s.01
days	day.n.01
with	
the	
walking	walk.v.03
Bob Allison	NE
aboard	aboard.r.02
.	

Al Smith	NE
's	
340	
-	
blast	blast.n.01
over	
left	left.a.01
in	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
-	
his	
fourth	fourth.s.01
homer	homer.n.01
of	
the	
campaign	campaign.n.02
-	
tied	tie.v.02
the	
score	score.n.03
and	
Carreon	NE
's	
first	first.s.02
major league	major_league.n.01
home run	homer.n.01
in	
the	
fifth	fifth.s.01
put	put.v.01
the	
Sox	NE
back	back.r.03
in front	ahead.r.01
.	

A	
double	double.n.01
by	
Green	NE
,	
Allison	NE
's	
run	run.n.01
scoring	score.v.01
2 baser	double.n.01
,	
an	
infield	baseball_diamond.n.01
single	single.n.01
by	
Lemon	NE
and	
Gardner	NE
's	
solid	solid.s.01
single	single.n.01
to	
center	center_field.n.01
put	put.v.01
the	
Twins	NE
back	back.r.03
in front	ahead.r.01
in	
the	
last	stopping_point.n.01
of	
the	
fifth	fifth.s.01
.	

Boston Red Sox	NE
Outfielder	outfielder.n.01
Jackie Jensen	NE
said	state.v.01
Monday	monday.n.01
night	night.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
through	
playing	play.v.01
baseball	baseball.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
had	
it	
''	
,	
he	
told	state.v.01
a	
newsman	reporter.n.01
.	

``	
I	
know	know.v.01
when	
my	
reflexes	reflex.n.01
are	be.v.01
gone	done_for.s.01
and	
I'm	
not	not.r.01
going to	
be	be.v.01
any	
25th	twenty-fifth.s.01
man	man.n.01
on	
the	
ball club	baseball_club.n.01
''	
.	

This	
was	
the	
first	first.a.01
word	word.n.02
from	
Jensen	NE
on	
his	
sudden	sudden.a.01
walkout	walkout.n.01
.	

Jensen	NE
got	have.v.17
only	merely.r.01
six	six.s.01
hits	hit.n.01
in	
46	
at-bats	bat.n.02
for	
a	
.130	
batting	batting.n.01
average	average.n.01
in	
the	
first	first.a.01
12	twelve.s.01
games	game.n.01
.	

She	
said	state.v.01
,	
when	
she	
learned	learn.v.02
Jackie	NE
was	
heading home	go_home.v.01
:	

``	
I'm	
just	merely.r.01
speculating	speculate.v.01
,	
but	
I	
have to	
think	think.v.02
Jack	NE
feels	find.v.05
he	
's	
hurting	hurt.v.04
Boston	NE
's	
chances	opportunity.n.01
''	
.	

The	
Union Pacific Railroad	NE
streamliner	streamliner.n.01
,	
City of San Francisco	NE
,	
stopped	stop.v.04
in	
Ogden	NE
,	
Utah	NE
,	
for	
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

Sports Writer	sports_writer.n.01
Ensign Ritchie	NE
of	
the	
Ogden Standard Examiner	NE
went to	attend.v.01
his	
compartment	compartment.n.02
to	
talk	talk.v.01
with	
him	
.	

The	
conductor	conductor.n.03
said	state.v.01
to	
Ritchie	NE
:	
``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.02
you	
want	desire.v.01
to	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
him	
.	

You	
'll	
probably	probably.r.01
get	receive.v.02
a	
ball	ball.n.01
bat	bat.v.01
on	
the	
head	head.n.01
.	

He	
's	
mad	huffy.s.02
at	
the	
world	universe.n.01
''	
.	

But	
Jackie	NE
had	
gone into	enter.v.01
the	
station	station.n.01
.	

Ritchie	NE
walked	walk.v.01
up	
to	
him	
at	
the	
magazine	magazine.n.01
stand	stand.n.04
.	

But	
he	
warmed up	warm_up.v.02
after	
a	
while	while.n.01
.	

I	
told	tell.v.02
him	
what	
Liston	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
and	
he	
said	state.v.01
Liston	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
double-crosser	double-crosser.n.01
and	
said	state.v.01
anything	
he	
(	
Liston	NE
)	
got	get.v.01
was	be.v.01
through	
a	
keyhole	keyhole.n.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
he	
had	
never	never.r.01
talked	talk.v.01
to	
Liston	NE
''	
.	

Liston	NE
is	be.v.02
Bill Liston	NE
,	
baseball	baseball.n.01
writer	writer.n.01
for	
the	
Boston Traveler	NE
,	
who	
quoted	quote.v.01
Jensen	NE
as	
saying	state.v.01
:	

``	
I	
can't	
hit	hit.v.01
anymore	anymore.r.01
.	

I	
can't	
run	run.v.01
.	

I	
can't	
throw	throw.v.01
.	

Suddenly	abruptly.r.01
my	
reflexes	reflex.n.01
are	be.v.01
gone	done_for.s.01
.	

Just	just.r.03
when	
it	
seems	appear.v.04
baseball	baseball.n.01
might	
be	
losing	misplace.v.01
its	
grip	clasp.n.02
on	
the	
masses	multitude.n.03
up	crop_up.v.01
pops	pop.v.02
heroics	heroics.n.01
to	
start	begin.v.03
millions	millions.n.00
of	
tongues	tongue.n.01
to	
wagging	wag.v.01
.	

Both	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
were	be.v.01
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
feats	feat.n.01
and	
further	further.r.01
embossed	emboss.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
baseball	baseball.n.01
rightfully	rightfully.r.01
is	be.v.01
the	
national	national.a.01
pastime	pastime.n.01
.	

Of	
the	
two	two.s.01
cherished	cherished.s.01
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
the	
elderly	aged.s.01
Spahn	NE
's	
hitless	hitless.s.01
pitching	pitching.n.01
probably	probably.r.01
reached	reach.v.04
the	
most	most.a.01
hearts	heart.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
real	real.a.01
stimulant	stimulation.n.02
to	
a lot	
of	
guys	guy.n.01
I	
know	know.v.04
who	
have	
moved	move.v.03
past	
the	
2	two.s.01
-	
score	score.n.04
year	year.n.01
milestone	milestone.n.01
.	

And	
one	
of	
the	
Milwaukee	NE
rookies	cub.n.01
sighed	sigh.v.01
and	
remarked	note.v.01
,	
``	
Wish	wish.v.01
I	
was	be.v.01
40	forty.s.01
,	
and	
a	
top	top.a.01
grade	grade.n.02
big leaguer	major_leaguer.n.01
.	

THE	
MODEST	modest.a.01
AND	
HAPPY	
Spahn	NE
waved off	wave_off.v.01
his	
new	new.a.01
laurels	award.n.02
as	
one	
of	
those	
good	good.a.01
days	day.n.02
.	

But	
there	
surely	surely.r.01
can	
be	exist.v.01
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
about	
the	
slender	slender.s.01
southpaw	left-handed_pitcher.n.01
belonging	belong_to.v.01
with	
the	
all time	all-time.s.01
great	great.s.02
lefthanders	left-handed_pitcher.n.01
in	
the	
game	game.n.01
's	
history	history.n.01
.	

Yes	
,	
with	
Bob Grove	NE
,	
Carl Hubbell	NE
,	
Herb Pennock	NE
,	
Art Nehf	NE
,	
Vernon Gomez	NE
,	
et al	
.	

Spahn	NE
not only	not_only.r.00
is	be.v.01
a	
superior	superior.a.01
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
but	
a	
gentlemanly	gentlemanlike.s.01
fine	fine.s.06
fellow	chap.n.01
,	
a	
ball player	ballplayer.n.01
's	
ball player	ballplayer.n.01
,	
as	
they	
say	state.v.01
in	
the	
trade	craft.n.03
.	

I	
remember	remember.v.01
his	
beardown	beardown.s.01
performance	performance.n.03
in	
a	
meaningless	meaningless.a.01
exhibition game	exhibition_game.n.01
at	
Bears Stadium	NE
Oct.	october.n.01
14	
,	
1951	
,	
before	
a	
new	new.a.01
record	record.s.00
crowd	crowd.n.01
for	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
18792	
.	

The	
spectacular	dramatic.s.02
Mays	NE
,	
who	
reaches	reach.v.02
a	
decade	decade.n.01
in	
the	
big leagues	major_league.n.01
come	
May	may.n.01
25	
,	
joined	join.v.03
six	six.s.01
other	other.a.01
sluggers	batter.n.01
who	
walloped	whack.v.01
four	four.s.01
home runs	homer.n.01
in	
a	
span	span.n.01
of	
nine	nine.s.01
innings	inning.n.01
.	

Incidentally	by_the_way.r.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
two	two.s.01
did	
it	
before	
a	
home	home.a.01
audience	audience.n.01
.	

Bobby Lowe	NE
of	
Boston	boston.n.01
was	
the	
first	first.a.01
to	
hit	hit.v.01
four	four.s.01
at	
home	home_plate.n.01
and	
Gil Hodges	NE
turned the trick	
in	
Brooklyn	brooklyn.n.01
's	
Ebbetts Field	NE
.	

Ed Delahanty	NE
and	
Chuck Klein	NE
of	
the	
Phillies	NE
,	
the	
Braves	NE
'	
Joe Adcock	NE
,	
Lou Gehrig	NE
of	
the	
Yankees	NE
,	
Pat Seerey	NE
of	
the	
White Sox	NE
and	
Rocky Colavito	NE
,	
then	then.r.03
with	
Cleveland	NE
,	
made	make.v.03
their	
history	history.n.01
on the road	on_the_road.n.01
.	

Willie	NE
's	
big	big.s.02
day	day.n.03
revived	resuscitate.v.01
the	
running	running.s.02
argument	argument.n.04
about	
the	
relative	relative.a.01
merits	deservingness.n.01
of	
Mays	NE
and	
Mickey Mantle	NE
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
an	
issue	issue.n.01
which	
boils down	reduce.v.06
to	
a	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
opinion	opinion.n.01
,	
depending on	contingent.s.02
whether	
you	
're	
an	
American	NE
or	
National	NE
fan	sports_fan.n.01
and	
anti	anti.a.01
or	
pro	pro.a.01
Yankee	NE
.	

The	
record books	recordbook.n.00
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
would	
favor	prefer.v.03
the	
Giants	NE
'	
ace	ace.n.03
.	

In	
four	four.s.01
of	
his	
nine	nine.s.01
previous	former.s.03
seasons	season.n.01
Mays	NE
hit	hit.v.01
as many as	
25	twenty-five.s.01
home runs	homer.n.01
and	
stole	steal.v.03
as many as	
25	twenty-five.s.01
bases	base.n.03
.	

Once	once.r.01
the	
figure	digit.n.01
was	be.v.02
30	
-	
30	
.	

The	
Giants	NE
who	
had	
been	be.v.01
anemic	anemic.s.01
with	
the	
bat	bat.n.05
in	
their	
windy	blowy.s.01
Candlestick Park	NE
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
found	discover.v.03
the	
formula	formula.n.03
in	
Milwaukee	milwaukee.n.01
's	
park	ballpark.n.01
.	

It	
will	
forever	everlastingly.r.01
be	be.v.01
a	
baseball	baseball.n.01
mystery	mystery.n.01
how	
a	
team	team.n.01
will	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
start	get_down.v.07
hitting	hit.n.01
after	
a	
distressing	distressing.s.01
slump	slump.n.01
.	

THE	
DENVER-AREA	
TV audience	viewing_audience.n.01
was	be.v.01
privileged	privileged.a.01
to	
see	see.v.7;1
Mays	NE
'	
four	four.s.01
home runs	homer.n.01
,	
thanks	thank.v.01
to	
a	
new	new.a.01
arrangement	agreement.n.04
made	make.v.01
by	
Bob Howsam	NE
that	
the	
games	game.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
to	
be	be.v.01
blacked out	black_out.v.03
when	
his	
Bears	NE
are	
playing	play.v.01
at home	at_home.r.01
.	

This	
rule	rule.n.01
providing for	provide_for.v.00
a	
blackout	blackout.n.01
of	
televised	telecast.v.01
baseball	baseball.n.01
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
before	
the	
start	beginning.n.02
of	
a	
major	major_league.n.01
or	
minor league	minor_league.n.01
game	game.n.01
in	
any	
area	area.n.01
comes	come.v.05
from	
the	
game	game.n.01
's	
top	top.s.00
rulers	ruler.n.01
.	

The	
last	last.s.01
couple	couple.n.04
of	
years	year.n.01
the	
Bears	NE
management	management.n.02
got the business	
from	
the	
``	
Living Room Athletic Club	NE
''	
when	
games	game.n.01
were	
cut off	interrupt.v.01
.	

Actually	actually.r.02
they	
were	be.v.01
helpless	helpless.s.01
to	
do	
anything	
about	
the	
nationwide	countrywide.s.01
policy	policy.n.01
.	

This	
year	year.n.01
,	
I	
am	
told	tell.v.02
,	
the	
CBS	NE
network	network.n.01
will	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
abide by	comply.v.01
the	
rule	rule.n.01
but	merely.r.01
NBC	NE
will	
play	play.v.01
to	
a	
conclusion	decision.n.02
here	here.r.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
two	two.s.01
more	more.a.02
Sunday	sunday.n.01
afternoons	afternoon.n.01
when	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
will	
arise	arise.v.04
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
an	
irritable	cranky.s.02
rule	rule.n.01
that	
does	
baseball	baseball.n.01
more	more.a.01
harm	damage.n.01
than	
good	good.n.02
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
at	
the	
minor league	minor_league.n.01
level	degree.n.02
.	

This	
dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction.n.01
led	lead.v.05
to	
Howsam	NE
's	
request	request.n.01
that	
the	
video	video_recording.n.01
not	not.r.01
be	
terminated	end.v.02
before	
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
the	
game	game.n.01
.	

The	
powerful	powerful.a.01
New York	new_york.n.01
Yankees	NE
won	win.v.01
their	
19th	nineteenth.s.01
world series	world_series.n.01
in	
a	
5	five.s.01
-	
game	game.n.01
romp	runaway.n.01
over	
outclassed	outclassed.s.01
Cincinnati	NE
,	
crushing	beat.v.01
the	
Reds	NE
in	
a	
humiliating	demeaning.s.01
13	
-	
5	
barrage	barrage.n.02
Monday	monday.n.01
in	
the	
loosely	loosely.r.01
played	played.a.01
finale	finale.n.03
.	

With	
Mickey Mantle	NE
and	
Yogi Berra	NE
both	
out of action	out_of_action.s.00
due to	due_to.s.00
injuries	injury.n.01
,	
the	
American League	NE
champs	champion.n.01
still	however.r.01
mounted	mount.v.04
a	
15	fifteen.s.01
-	
hit	hit.n.01
attack	attack.n.02
against	
a	
parade	parade.n.02
of	
eight	eight.s.01
Cincinnati	NE
pitchers	pitcher.n.01
,	
the	
most	most.a.02
ever	ever.r.01
used	use.v.01
by	
one	one.s.01
team	team.n.01
in	
a	
series	series.n.04
game	game.n.01
.	

Johnny Blanchard	NE
,	
Mantle	NE
's	
replacement	surrogate.n.01
,	
slammed	slam.v.02
a	
2	two.s.01
-	
run	run.n.01
homer	homer.n.01
as	
the	
Yankees	NE
routed	rout.v.01
loser	loser.n.01
Joey Jay	NE
in	
a	
5	five.s.01
-	
run	run.n.01
first	first.a.01
inning	inning.n.01
.	

Hector Lopez	NE
,	
subbing	substitute.v.02
for	
Berra	NE
,	
smashed	smash.v.01
a	
3	three.s.01
-	
run	run.n.01
homer	homer.n.01
off	
Bill Henry	NE
during	
another	
5	five.s.01
-	
run	run.n.01
explosion	explosion.n.02
in	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
.	

The	
Yanks	NE
also	besides.r.02
took	take.v.01
advantage	advantage.n.01
of	
three	three.s.01
Cincinnati	NE
errors	error.n.04
.	

The	
crowd	crowd.n.01
of	
32589	
had	own.v.01
only	alone.s.03
two	two.s.01
chances	opportunity.n.01
to	
applaud	applaud.v.01
.	

In	
the	
third	third.s.01
Frank Robinson	NE
hammered	hammer.v.01
a	
long	long.a.02
home run	homer.n.01
deep	deep.s.04
into	
the	
corner	corner.n.01
of	
the	
bleachers	bleachers.n.01
in	
right	right_field.n.01
center	center_field.n.01
,	
about	
400	
feet	foot.n.02
away	away.s.03
,	
with	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
on	
.	

Momentarily	momentarily.r.02
the	
Reds	NE
were	be.v.03
back	back.r.03
in	
the	
ball game	ball_game.n.01
,	
trailing	drag.v.05
only	merely.r.01
6	
-	
3	
,	
but	
the	
drive	campaign.n.02
fizzled	taper_off.v.01
when	
John Edwards	NE
fouled out	foul_out.v.01
with	
men	man.n.01
on	
second	second.s.01
and	
third	third.s.01
and	
two	two.s.01
out	out.a.01
.	

The	
Yankee	NE
triumph	victory.n.01
made	make.v.02
Ralph Houk	NE
only	alone.s.03
the	
third	third.s.01
man	man.n.01
to	
lead	conduct.v.02
a	
team	team.n.01
to	
both	
a	
pennant	pennant.n.01
and	
a	
World Series	world_series.n.01
victory	victory.n.01
in	
his	
first	first.a.01
year	year.n.01
as	
a	
manager	coach.n.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
Bucky Harris	NE
,	
the	
``	
boy	male_child.n.01
manager	coach.n.01
''	
of	
Washington	NE
in	
1924	
,	
and	
Eddie Dyer	NE
of	
the	
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
Cardinals	NE
in	
1946	
had	
accomplished	carry_through.v.01
the	
feat	feat.n.01
.	

Nick Skorich	NE
,	
the	
line coach	line_coach.n.01
for	
the	
football	football.n.01
champion	champion.n.01
Philadelphia Eagles	NE
,	
was	
elevated	promote.v.02
today	today.n.01
to	
head	head.s.00
coach	coach.n.01
.	

Skorich	NE
received	receive.v.01
a	
three	three.s.01
year	year.n.01
contract	contract.n.01
at	
a	
salary	wage.n.01
believed	think.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
between	
$	
20000	
and	
$	
25000	
a	
year	year.n.01
.	

He	
succeeds	succeed.v.02
Buck Shaw	NE
,	
who	
retired	retire.v.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
last	last.s.01
season	season.n.01
.	

The	
appointment	appointment.n.01
was	
announced	announce.v.01
at	
a	
news conference	press_conference.n.01
at	
which	
Skorich	NE
said	allege.v.01
he	
would	
retain	retain.v.04
two	two.s.01
members	member.n.01
of	
Shaw	NE
's	
staff	staff.n.01
-	
Jerry Williams	NE
and	
Charlie Gauer	NE
.	

Williams	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
defensive	defensive.a.01
coach	coach.n.01
.	

Gauer	NE
works	work.v.27
with	
the	
ends	end.n.08
.	

The	
selection	choice.n.01
had	
been	
expected	expect.v.01
.	

Van Brocklin	NE
,	
the	
quarterback	quarterback.n.01
who	
led	lead.v.01
the	
Eagles	NE
to	
the	
title	championship.n.01
,	
was	
signed	sign.v.04
by	
the	
Vikings	NE
last	last.s.01
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
.	

Philadelphia	NE
permitted	permit.v.01
him	
to	
seek	search.v.01
a	
better	better.a.01
connection	connection.n.02
after	
he	
had	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
reconsider	reconsider.v.01
his	
decision	decision.n.01
to	
end	end.v.02
his	
career	career.n.01
as	
a	
player	player.n.01
.	

With	
Skorich	NE
at	
the	
helm	helm.n.02
,	
the	
Eagles	NE
are	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
put	put.v.02
more	more.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
running	run.n.05
,	
rather	rather.r.01
than	
passing	pass.n.03
.	

In	
the	
past	past.n.01
the	
club	baseball_club.n.01
depended	depend_on.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
on	
Van Brocklin	NE
's	
aerials	forward_pass.n.01
.	

Skorich	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
a	
strong	strong.a.01
advocate	advocate.n.01
of	
a	
balanced	balanced.a.01
attack	attack.n.02
-	
split	split.s.02
between	
running	run.n.05
and	
passing	pass.n.03
.	

Skorich	NE
,	
who	
is	be.v.01
39	
years	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
,	
played	play.v.01
football	football.n.01
at	
Cincinnati University	NE
and then	then.r.01
had	own.v.01
a	
three	three.s.01
year	year.n.01
professional	professional.a.01
career	career.n.01
as	
a	
lineman	lineman.n.01
under	
Jock Sutherland	NE
with	
the	
Pittsburgh Steelers	NE
.	

An	
injury	injury.n.02
forced	impel.v.01
Skorich	NE
to	
quit	depart.v.04
after	
the	
1948	
season	season.n.01
.	

He	
began	get_down.v.07
his	
coaching	coaching.n.01
career	career.n.01
at	
Pittsburgh Central Catholic High School	NE
in	
1949	
.	

He	
remained	stay.v.04
there	there.r.01
for	
four	four.s.01
years	year.n.01
before	
moving	travel.v.01
to	
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	NE
in	
Troy	NE
,	
N. Y.	NE
.	

Four	four.s.01
years	year.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
he	
resigned	vacate.v.01
to	
take	fill.v.04
a	
similar	similar.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
with	
the	
Green Bay Packers	NE
.	

The	
Eagles	NE
signed	sign.v.04
him	
for	
Shaw	NE
's	
staff	staff.n.01
in	
1959	
.	

Skorich	NE
began	get_down.v.07
his	
new	new.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
auspiciously	auspiciously.r.01
today	today.n.02
.	

At	
a	
ceremony	ceremony.n.01
in	
the	
reception room	reception_room.n.01
of	
Mayor Richardson Dilworth	NE
,	
the	
Eagles	NE
were	
honored	honor.v.01
for	
winning	win.v.01
the	
championship	championship.n.01
.	

Shaw	NE
and	
Skorich	NE
headed	head.v.02
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
players	player.n.01
,	
coaches	coach.n.01
and	
team	team.n.01
officials	official.n.02
who	
received	receive.v.01
an	
engrossed	engrossed.s.02
copy	transcript.n.02
of	
an	
official	official.a.02
city	city.n.02
citation	citation.n.01
and	
a	
pair	pair.n.01
of	
silver	silver.s.02
cufflinks	cufflink.n.01
shaped	shape.v.02
like	
a	
football	football.n.02
.	

With	
the	
announcement	announcement.n.01
of	
a	
``	
special	special.s.02
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
award	award.n.02
''	
to	
William A. Bill Shea	NE
,	
the	
awards	award.n.02
list	list.n.01
was	
completed	complete.v.01
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
for	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
night	night.n.01
's	
thirty-eighth	
annual	annual.s.02
dinner	dinner.n.01
and	
show	show.n.01
of	
the	
New York	new_york.n.01
Chapter	chapter.n.03
,	
Baseball Writers Association of America	NE
,	
at	
the	
Waldorf-Astoria Hotel	NE
.	

Shea	NE
,	
the	
chairman	president.n.04
of	
Mayor Wagner 's Baseball Committee	NE
,	
will	
be	
joined	join.v.01
on	
the	
dais	dais.n.01
by	
Warren Spahn	NE
,	
the	
southpaw	left-handed_pitcher.n.01
pitching	pitching.n.01
ace	ace.n.03
of	
the	
Milwaukee Braves	NE
;	
Frank Graham	NE
,	
the	
Journal-American	NE
sports	sport.n.02
columnist	columnist.n.01
;	
Bill Mazeroski	NE
,	
the	
World Series	world_series.n.01
hero	hero.n.01
of	
the	
Pittsburgh Pirates	NE
,	
and	
Casey Stengel	NE
,	
the	
former	erstwhile.s.01
manager	coach.n.01
of	
the	
Yankees	NE
.	

Stengel	NE
will	
receive	receive.v.01
the	
Ben Epstein Good Guy Award	NE
.	

Mazeroski	NE
,	
whose	
homer	homer.n.01
beat	beat.v.01
the	
Yankees	NE
in	
the	
final	concluding.s.01
series	world_series.n.01
game	game.n.01
,	
will	
receive	receive.v.01
the	
Babe Ruth Award	NE
as	
the	
outstanding	outstanding.s.01
player	player.n.01
in	
the	
1960	
world series	world_series.n.01
.	

To	
Spahn	NE
will	
go	go.v.05
the	
Sid Mercer Memorial Award	NE
as	
the	
chapter	chapter.n.03
's	
player	player.n.01
of	
the	
year	year.n.01
.	

A	
crowd	crowd.n.01
of	
1400	
is	
expected	expect.v.01
for	
the	
ceremonies	ceremony.n.01
,	
which	
will	
be	
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
the	
show	show.n.01
in	
which	
the	
writers	writer.n.01
will	
lampoon	satirize.v.01
baseball	baseball.n.01
personalities	personality.n.02
in	
skit	skit.n.01
,	
dance	dance.n.01
and	
song	song.n.01
.	

The	
53	
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
Shea	NE
,	
a	
prominent	outstanding.s.02
corporation	corporation.n.01
lawyer	lawyer.n.01
with	
a	
sports	sport.n.02
background	background.n.01
,	
is	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
recognized	acknowledge.v.04
as	
the	
man	man.n.01
most	most.r.01
responsible for	responsible.s.02
the	
imminent	at_hand.s.02
return	return.n.03
of	
a	
National League	NE
club	baseball_club.n.01
to	
New York	new_york.n.01
.	

Named	appoint.v.01
by	
Mayor Wagner	NE
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
to	
head	head.v.02
a	
committee	committee.n.02
that	
included	include.v.01
James A. Farley	NE
,	
Bernard Gimbel	NE
and	
Clint Blume	NE
,	
Shea	NE
worked	work.v.01
relentlessly	relentlessly.r.01
.	

His	
goal	goal.n.01
was	
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
a	
National League	NE
team	team.n.01
for	
this	
city	city.n.01
.	

The	
departure	departure.n.01
of	
the	
Giants	NE
and	
the	
Dodgers	NE
to	
California	california.n.01
left	leave.v.07
New York	new_york.n.01
with	
only	entirely.r.02
the	
Yankees	NE
.	

Despite	
countless	countless.s.01
barriers	barrier.n.02
and	
disappointments	disappointment.n.02
,	
Shea	NE
moved	go.v.02
forward	ahead.r.02
.	

When	
he	
was	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
bring about	produce.v.03
immediate	contiguous.s.01
expansion	expansion.n.01
,	
he	
sought	try.v.01
to	
convince	convert.v.09
another	
National League	NE
club	baseball_club.n.01
to	
move	move.v.02
here	here.r.03
.	

When	
that	
failed	fail.v.02
,	
he	
enlisted	engage.v.08
Branch Rickey	NE
's	
aid	aid.n.02
in	
the	
formation	constitution.n.02
of	
a	
third	third.s.01
major league	major_league.n.01
,	
the	
Continental	NE
,	
with	
New York	new_york.n.01
as	
the	
key	cardinal.s.01
franchise	franchise.n.01
.	

The	
New York	new_york.n.01
franchise	franchise.n.01
is	
headed	head.v.02
by	
Mrs. Charles Shipman Payson	NE
.	

A	
big-league	major_league.n.01
municipal	municipal.a.01
stadium	stadium.n.01
at	
Flushing Meadow Park	NE
is	be.v.01
in the works	
,	
and	
once	once.r.02
the	
lease	lease.n.01
is	
signed	sign.v.02
the	
local	local.s.00
club	baseball_club.n.01
will	
be	be.v.02
formally	formally.r.01
recognized	accredit.v.01
by	
Commissioner Ford C. Frick	NE
.	

Shea	NE
's	
efforts	attempt.n.01
figure	figure.v.02
prominently	prominently.r.01
in	
the	
new	new.a.01
stadium	stadium.n.01
.	

Shea	NE
and	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
Nori	NE
,	
make	make.v.03
their	
home	home.n.01
at	
Sands Point	NE
,	
L. I.	NE
.	

Bill Jr.	NE
,	
20	twenty.s.01
;	
Kathy	NE
,	
15	fifteen.s.01
,	
and	
Patricia	NE
,	
9	nine.s.01
,	
round out	round_out.v.02
the	
Shea	NE
family	family.n.01
.	

Shea	NE
was born	be_born.v.01
in	
Manhattan	manhattan.n.01
.	

He	
attended	attend.v.01
New York University	NE
before	
switching	trade.v.04
to	
Georgetown University	NE
in	
Washington	washington.n.01
.	

He	
played	play.v.01
basketball	basketball.n.01
there	there.r.01
while	
working	work.v.01
toward	
a	
law degree	law_degree.n.01
.	

Later	subsequently.r.01
,	
Shea	NE
owned	own.v.01
and	
operated	operate.v.01
the	
Long Island	long_island.n.01
Indians	NE
,	
a	
minor league	minor_league.n.01
professional	professional.a.01
football team	football_team.n.01
.	

All	
was	be.v.01
quiet	quiet.a.01
in	
the	
office	office.n.01
of	
the	
Yankees	NE
and	
the	
local	local.s.00
National Leaguers	NE
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
.	

On	
Friday	friday.n.01
,	
Roger Maris	NE
,	
the	
Yankee	NE
outfielder	outfielder.n.01
and	
winner	winner.n.01
of	
the	
American League	NE
's	
most-valuable-player	most_valuable_player.n.01
award	award.n.02
,	
will	
meet	meet.v.02
with	
Roy Hamey	NE
,	
the	
general manager	general_manager.n.01
.	

Maris	NE
is	be.v.01
in line	in_line.s.01
for	
a	
big	large.a.01
raise	raise.n.01
.	

Arnold Palmer	NE
and	
Sam Snead	NE
will	
be	be.v.03
among	
those	
honored	honor.v.01
at	
the	
national	national.a.01
awards	award.n.02
dinner	dinner.n.02
of	
the	
Metropolitan Golf Writers Association	NE
tonight	tonight.r.01
.	

The	
dinner	dinner.n.02
will	
be	
held	hold.v.03
at	
the	
Hotel Pierre	NE
.	

Palmer	NE
,	
golf	golf.n.01
's	
leading	ahead.s.01
money	money.n.01
winner	winner.n.01
in	
1960	
,	
and	
Snead	NE
will	
be	
saluted	toast.v.02
as	
the	
winning	victorious.s.01
team	team.n.01
in	
the	
Canada Cup	NE
matches	match.n.02
last	last.s.01
June	june.n.01
in	
Dublin	dublin.n.01
.	

Deane Beman	NE
,	
the	
National Amateur	NE
champion	champion.n.01
,	
and	
all	all.a.01
the	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
district	district.n.01
champions	champion.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
Bob Gardner	NE
,	
the	
amateur	amateur.s.01
title-holder	champion.n.01
,	
also	besides.r.02
will	
receive	receive.v.01
awards	prize.n.01
.	

The	
writers	writer.n.01
'	
Gold Tee Award	NE
will	
go	go.v.05
to	
John McAuliffe	NE
of	
Plainfield	NE
,	
N. J.	NE
,	
and	
Palm Beach	NE
,	
Fla.	NE
,	
for	
his	
sponsorship	sponsorship.n.01
of	
charity	charity.n.01
tournaments	tournament.n.01
.	

Horton Smith	NE
of	
Detroit	detroit.n.01
,	
a	
former	erstwhile.s.01
president	president.n.01
of	
the	
Professional Golfers Association	NE
,	
will	
receive	receive.v.01
the	
Ben Hogan Trophy	NE
for	
his	
comeback	rejoinder.n.01
following	
a	
recent	late.s.03
illness	illness.n.01
.	

Arnold Palmer	NE
has	
been	be.v.01
a	
blazing	blazing.s.01
figure	name.n.04
in	
golf	golf.n.01
over	
the	
past	past.a.01
twelve	twelve.s.01
months	month.n.02
.	

He	
won	win.v.01
the	
Masters	NE
,	
the	
United States Open	NE
and	
a	
record	record.s.00
$	
80738	
in	
prize money	prize_money.n.01
.	

He	
was	
heralded	acclaim.v.01
as	
``	
Sportsman	sport.n.05
of	
the	
Year	year.n.01
''	
by	
Sports Illustrated	NE
,	
and	
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
was	
acclaimed	acclaim.v.01
in	
Rochester	NE
as	
the	
``	
Professional Athlete of the Year	NE
''	
,	
a	
distinction	eminence.n.01
that	
earned	earn.v.02
for	
him	
the	
$	
10000	
diamond	diamond.n.01
-	
studded	studded.s.01
Hickok Belt	NE
.	

But	
he	
also	besides.r.02
achieved	achieve.v.01
something	
that	
endeared	endear.v.01
him	
to	
every	
duffer	duffer.n.01
who	
ever	ever.r.01
flubbed	botch.v.01
a	
shot	stroke.n.01
.	

A couple of	a_few.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
he	
scored	score.v.03
a	
monstrous	monstrous.s.01
12	twelve.n.01
on	
a	
par	par.n.01
5	five.s.01
hole	hole.n.03
.	

It	
made	make.v.02
him	
human	human.a.03
.	

And	
it	
also	besides.r.02
stayed	stay.v.06
the	
hands	hand.n.01
of	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
brooding	brooding.s.01
incompetents	incompetent.n.01
who	
were	
meditating	chew_over.v.01
the	
abandonment	abandonment.n.01
of	
a	
sport	sport.n.02
whose	
frustrations	frustration.n.01
were	
driving	drive.v.03
them	
to	
despair	despair.v.01
.	

If	
such	such.s.01
a	
paragon	paragon.n.01
of	
perfection	perfection.n.01
as	
Palmer	NE
could	
commit	perpetrate.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
scoring	score.v.01
sacrilege	profanation.n.01
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
hope	promise.n.02
left	leftover.s.01
for	
all	
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
neither	neither.r.00
a	
spirit	heart.n.06
of	
self-sacrifice	selflessness.n.02
nor	
a	
yen	hankering.n.01
to	
encourage	encourage.v.02
the	
downtrodden	downtrodden.s.01
that	
motivated	motivate.v.01
Arnold	NE
.	

The	
world	world.n.08
's	
best	best.a.01
golfer	golfer.n.01
,	
shooting	shoot.v.08
below	
par	par.n.01
,	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
last	concluding.s.01
hole	hole.n.03
of	
the	
opening	opening.a.01
round	round_of_golf.n.01
of	
the	
Los Angeles open	NE
with	
every	
intention	purpose.n.01
of	
delivering	deliver.v.02
a	
final	concluding.s.01
crusher	crusher.n.01
.	

He	
boomed	smash.v.01
a	
280	
-	
yard	yard.n.01
drive	drive.n.06
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
pixies	elf.n.01
and	
the	
zombies	zombi.n.03
took over	assume.v.06
while	
the	
banshees	banshee.n.01
wailed	howl.v.01
in	
the	
distance	distance.n.01
.	

On	
the	
narrow	narrow.a.01
fairway	fairway.n.01
of	
a	
508	
-	
yard	yard.n.01
hole	hole.n.03
,	
Arnold	NE
whipped	flog.v.01
into	
his	
second	second.s.01
shot	stroke.n.01
.	

The	
ball	ball.n.01
went	travel.v.01
off	
in	
a	
majestic	gallant.s.03
arc	arc.n.02
,	
an	
out-of-bounds	out-of-bounds.s.01
slice	slice.n.04
.	

He	
tried	try.v.01
again	again.r.01
and	
once more	again.r.01
sliced	slice.v.04
out of bounds	out-of-bounds.s.01
.	

He	
hooked	hook.v.04
the	
next	following.s.02
two	two.n.01
out of bounds	out-of-bounds.s.01
on	
the	
opposite	opposite.s.01
side	side.n.01
.	

``	
It	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
that	
I	
over	complete.s.05
corrected	correct.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
ruefully	ruefully.r.01
.	

Each	
of	
the	
four	four.s.01
wayward	contrary.s.03
shots	stroke.n.01
cost	cost.v.02
him	
two	two.s.01
strokes	stroke.n.01
.	

``	
It	
was	be.v.01
a	
nice	nice.a.01
round	round.s.03
figure	digit.n.01
,	
that	
12	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
as	
he	
headed	head.v.01
for	
the	
clubhouse	clubhouse.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
perturbed	perturb.v.01
.	

From	
the	
standpoint	point_of_view.n.01
of	
the	
army	army.n.02
of	
duffers	duffer.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
this	
was	be.v.01
easily	easily.r.02
the	
most	most.r.01
heartening	heartening.s.01
exhibition	exhibition.n.01
they	
had	
had	hold.v.03
since	
Ben Hogan	NE
fell	fall.v.03
upon	
evil	evil.a.01
ways	way.n.05
during	
his	
heyday	flower.n.03
and	
scored	score.v.03
an	
11	eleven.n.01
in	
the	
Texas open	NE
.	

The	
idol	idol.n.02
of	
the	
hackers	hacker.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
Ray Ainsley	NE
,	
who	
achieved	achieve.v.01
a	
19	nineteen.n.01
in	
the	
United States Open	NE
.	

Their	
secondary	secondary.a.01
hero	hero.n.01
is	be.v.02
another	
pro	professional.n.02
,	
Willie Chisholm	NE
,	
who	
drank	drink.v.01
his	
lunch	lunch.n.01
during	
another	
Open	NE
and	
tried	try.v.01
to	
blast	blast.v.01
his	
way	direction.n.01
out	away.r.02
of	
a	
rock	rock.n.02
strewn	strew.v.01
gully	gully.n.01
.	

Willie	NE
's	
partner	collaborator.n.03
was	be.v.02
Long Jim Barnes	NE
,	
who	
tried	try.v.01
to	
keep	observe.v.08
count	count.n.02
.	

``	
How	
many	many.a.01
is	be.v.02
that	
,	
Jim	NE
''	
?	
asked	ask.v.01
Willie	NE
at	
one	matchless.s.01
stage	phase.n.01
of	
his	
excavation	excavation.n.01
project	undertaking.n.01
.	

``	
Thirteen	thirteen.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Long Jim	NE
.	

``	
Nae	
,	
man	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Willie	NE
,	
``	
ye	
must	
be	
countin	
'	
the	
echoes	echo.n.01
''	
.	

He	
had	own.v.01
a	
16	sixteen.n.01
.	

Nor	
were	be.v.05
there	
any	
rules	rule.n.01
to	
save	salvage.v.01
him	
.	

If	
there	
had	
been	exist.v.01
,	
he	
would	
have	
found	discover.v.03
a	
loophole	loophole.n.01
,	
because	
Arnold	NE
is	be.v.01
one	one.s.01
golfer	golfer.n.01
who	
knows	know.v.01
the	
code	code.n.01
as	
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.01
as	
the	
man	man.n.01
who	
wrote	write.v.01
the	
book	book.n.01
.	

This	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
has	
come in handy	come_in_handy.v.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

His	
first	first.a.01
shot	stroke.n.01
in	
the	
Open	NE
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
landed	land.v.01
in	
a	
brook	brook.n.01
that	
flowed	run.v.06
along	
the	
right	right.a.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
fairway	fairway.n.01
.	

The	
ball	ball.n.01
floated	float.v.02
downstream	downriver.r.01
.	

A	
spectator	spectator.n.01
picked up	pick_up.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
and	
handed	pass.v.05
it	
to	
a	
small	little.s.03
boy	male_child.n.01
,	
who	
dropped	drop.v.01
this	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
hot potato	hot_potato.n.01
in	
a	
very	very.r.01
playable	playable.a.01
lie	lie.n.01
.	

Arnold	NE
sent for	call.v.05
Joe Dey	NE
,	
the	
executive secretary	executive_secretary.n.01
of	
the	
golf	golf.n.01
association	association.n.01
.	

Joe	NE
naturally	naturally.r.01
ruled	rule.v.02
that	
a	
ball	ball.n.01
be	
dropped	drop.v.01
from	
alongside	
the	
spot	topographic_point.n.01
where	
it	
had	
originally	originally.r.01
entered	enter.v.01
the	
stream	stream.n.01
.	

``	
I	
knew	know.v.01
it	
all along	all_along.r.01
''	
,	
confessed	confess.v.01
Arnold	NE
with	
a	
grin	smile.n.01
,	
``	
but	
I	
just	merely.r.01
happened	happen.v.03
to	
think	think.v.03
how	
much	much.r.01
nicer	nice.a.01
it	
would	
be	
to	
drop	drop.v.01
one	one.s.01
way	way.r.01
up	up.r.01
there	there.r.01
''	
.	

Yet	
he	
remains	stay.v.01
the	
fiercest	cutthroat.s.01
of	
competitors	rival.n.01
.	

He	
'll	
even	even.r.01
bull	bull.v.01
head-on	head-on.r.01
into	
the	
rules	rule.n.01
when	
he	
is	
sure	certain.a.02
he	
's	
right	correct.a.01
.	

That	
's	
how	
he	
first	first.r.02
won	win.v.01
the	
Masters	NE
in	
1958	
.	

It	
happened	happen.v.01
on	
the	
twelfth	twelfth.s.01
hole	hole.n.03
,	
a	
155	
-	
yarder	yarder.n.02
.	

Arnold	NE
's	
iron	iron.n.02
shot	stroke.n.01
from	
the	
tee	tee.n.01
burrowed	burrow.v.01
into	
the	
bunker	bunker.n.01
guarding	guard.v.02
the	
green	park.n.02
,	
an	
embankment	embankment.n.01
that	
had	
become	become.v.01
soft	soft.a.01
and	
spongy	spongy.s.01
from	
the	
rains	rain.n.01
,	
thereby	thereby.r.01
bringing	bring.v.02
local	local.s.00
rules	rule.n.01
into	
force	force.n.01
.	

``	
I	
can	
remove	remove.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
,	
can't	
I	
''	
?	
asked	ask.v.01
Palmer	NE
of	
an	
official	official.n.02
.	

``	
No	no.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
the	
official	official.n.02
.	

``	
You	
must	
play	play.v.01
it	
where	
it	
lies	lie.v.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
're	
wrong	incorrect.a.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Arnold	NE
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
knows	know.v.01
the	
rules	rule.n.01
.	

He	
scored	score.v.01
a	
4	four.n.01
for	
the	
embedded	embedded.s.01
ball	ball.n.01
,	
a	
3	three.n.01
with	
the	
provisional	probationary.s.01
one	
.	

The	
golfing	golfing.n.01
fathers	father.n.05
ruled in	rule_out.v.02
his	
favor	favor.n.02
.	

So	
he	
picked up	pick_up.v.06
a	
stroke	stroke.n.01
with	
the	
provisional	probationary.s.01
ball	ball.n.01
and	
won	win.v.01
the	
tournament	tournament.n.01
by	
the	
margin	margin.n.02
of	
that	
stroke	stroke.n.01
.	

Until	
a few	a_few.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
Arnold Palmer	NE
was	be.v.01
some	
god-like	divine.s.05
creature	animal.n.01
who	
had	have.v.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
in common	in_common.r.01
with	
the	
duffers	duffer.n.01
.	

But	
after	
that	
12	twelve.n.01
at	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
he	
became	become.v.02
one of the boys	
,	
a	
bigger	bigger.s.01
hero	hero.n.01
than	
he	
ever	ever.r.01
had	
been	be.v.01
before	earlier.r.01
.	

A	
formula	recipe.n.01
to	
supply	supply.v.01
players	player.n.01
for	
the	
new	new.a.01
Minneapolis Vikings	NE
and	
the	
problem	problem.n.02
of	
increasing	increase.v.01
the	
1961	
schedule	schedule.n.02
to	
fourteen	fourteen.s.01
games	game.n.01
will	
be	
discussed	hash_out.v.01
by	
National Football League	NE
owners	owner.n.01
at	
a	
meeting	meeting.n.01
at	
the	
Hotel Warwick	NE
today	today.n.02
.	

Other	other.a.01
items	item.n.03
on	
the	
agenda	agenda.n.01
during	
the	
meetings	meeting.n.01
,	
which	
are	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
continue	continue.v.01
through	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
,	
concern	refer.v.02
television	television.n.01
,	
rules	rule.n.01
changes	change.n.01
,	
professional	professional.a.01
football	football.n.01
's	
hall of fame	hall_of_fame.n.01
,	
players	player.n.01
'	
benefits	benefit.n.01
and	
constitutional	constituent.s.01
amendments	amendment.n.01
.	

The	
owners	owner.n.01
would like	
each	
club	baseball_club.n.01
in	
the	
fourteen	fourteen.s.01
team	team.n.01
league	league.n.01
to	
play	play.v.01
a	
home	home.a.01
and	
home	home.a.01
series	series.n.04
with	
teams	team.n.01
in	
its	
division	division.n.04
,	
plus	
two	two.s.01
games	game.n.01
against	
teams	team.n.01
in	
the	
other	other.a.01
division	division.n.04
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
this	
would	
require	necessitate.v.01
a	
lengthening	prolongation.n.01
of	
the	
season	season.n.01
from	
thirteen	thirteen.s.01
to	
fourteen	fourteen.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
.	

``	
We	
'll	
have	own.v.01
the	
problem	problem.n.02
of	
baseball	baseball.n.01
at	
one	one.s.01
end	end.n.01
and	
weather	weather.n.01
at	
the	
other	other.a.01
''	
.	

Nine	nine.n.01
of	
the	
league	league.n.01
's	
teams	team.n.01
play	play.v.01
in	
baseball	baseball.n.01
parks	ballpark.n.01
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
face	confront.v.01
an	
early	early.a.01
season	season.n.01
conflict	conflict.n.05
in	
dates	date.n.01
.	

If	
the	
Cardinals	NE
heed	heed.v.01
Manager Gene Mauch	NE
of	
the	
Phillies	NE
,	
they	
won't	
be	
misled	mislead.v.01
by	
the	
Pirates	NE
'	
slower	slow.a.02
start	beginning.n.02
this	
season	season.n.01
.	

``	
Pittsburgh	NE
definitely	decidedly.r.01
is	be.v.02
the	
team	team.n.01
to	
beat	beat.v.10
''	
,	
Mauch	NE
said	state.v.01
here	here.r.01
the	
other	other.s.02
day	day.n.02
.	

``	
The	
Pirates	NE
showed	show.v.01
they	
could	
outclass	outclass.v.01
the	
field	field.n.13
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
.	

They	
have	own.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
men	work_force.n.01
,	
no	
age	age.n.01
problem	problem.n.01
,	
no	
injuries	injury.n.01
and	
they	
also	besides.r.02
have	own.v.01
Vinegar Bend Mizell	NE
for	
the	
full	entire.s.01
season	season.n.01
,	
along	
with	
Bobby Shantz	NE
''	
.	

Tonight	tonight.r.01
at	
8	
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
the	
Cardinals	NE
,	
who	
gave	give.v.01
the	
Pirates	NE
as	
much	much.a.01
trouble	trouble.n.06
as	
anyone	
did	
in	
1960	
,	
breaking even	break_even.v.02
with	
them	
,	
will	
get	receive.v.02
their	
first	first.a.01
1961	
shot	shot.n.04
at	
baseball	baseball.n.01
's	
world	world.n.08
champions	champion.n.01
.	

The	
Pirates	NE
have	own.v.01
a	
9	
-	
6	
record	record.n.03
this	
year	year.n.01
and	
the	
Redbirds	NE
are	be.v.01
7	
-	
9	
.	

Solly Hemus	NE
announced	announce.v.01
a	
switch	substitution.n.01
in	
his	
starting pitcher	starting_pitcher.n.01
,	
from	
Bob Gibson	NE
to	
Ernie Broglio	NE
,	
for	
several	several.s.01
reasons	reason.n.01
:	

Broglio	NE
's	
4	
-	
0	
won-lost record	won-lost_record.n.01
and	
1.24	
earned-run	earned_run.n.01
mark	mark.n.01
against	
Pittsburgh	NE
a	
year	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
;	
2	
.	

The	
desire	desire.n.01
to	
give	give.v.01
Broglio	NE
as	
many	many.a.01
starts	start.n.03
as	
possible	possible.a.01
;	
3	
.	

The	
Redbirds	NE
'	
disheartening	demoralizing.s.01
11	
-	
7	
collapse	flop.n.04
against	
the	
Phillies	NE
Sunday	sunday.n.01
.	

Manager Hemus	NE
,	
eager	eager.a.01
to	
end	end.v.02
a	
pitching	pitching.n.01
slump	slump.n.01
that	
has	
brought	bring.v.03
four	four.s.01
losses	loss.n.03
in	
the	
five	five.s.01
games	game.n.01
on	
the	
current	current.a.01
home	home.a.01
stand	stand.n.09
,	
moved	move.v.02
Gibson	NE
to	
the	
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
night	night.n.01
starting	start.n.03
assignment	assignment.n.01
.	

After	
Thursday	thursday.n.01
's	
open	open.s.07
date	date.n.01
,	
Solly	NE
plans	plan.v.01
to	
open	open.v.09
with	
Larry Jackson	NE
against	
the	
Cubs	NE
here	here.r.01
Friday	friday.n.01
night	night.n.01
.	

Harvey Haddix	NE
,	
set back	postpone.v.01
by	
the	
flu	influenza.n.01
this	
season	season.n.01
,	
will	
start	start.v.11
against	
his	
former	erstwhile.s.01
Cardinal	NE
mates	teammate.n.01
,	
who	
might	
be	
playing	play.v.01
without	
captain	captain.n.05
Kenny Boyer	NE
in	
tonight	tonight.r.01
's	
game	game.n.01
at	
Busch Stadium	NE
.	

Boyer	NE
is	
suffering	hurt.v.06
from	
a	
stiff	besotted.s.01
neck	neck.n.01
.	

Haddix	NE
has	have.v.17
a	
13	
-	
8	
record	record.n.03
against	
the	
Redbirds	NE
,	
despite	
only	merely.r.01
a	
1	
-	
3	
mark	mark.n.01
in	
1960	
.	

Pirate Manager Danny Murtaugh	NE
said	state.v.01
he	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
decided	decide.v.01
between	
Mizell	NE
and	
Vern Law	NE
for	
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
's	
game	game.n.01
.	

After	
a	
lengthy	drawn-out.s.01
workout	exercise.n.01
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
,	
an	
open	open.s.06
date	date.n.01
,	
Hemus	NE
said	state.v.01
that	
Bob Nieman	NE
definitely	decidedly.r.01
would	
stay	stay.v.02
in	
the	
lineup	batting_order.n.01
.	

That	
means	entail.v.01
Stan Musial	NE
probably	probably.r.01
will	
ride the bench	ride_the_bench.v.01
on	
the	
seventh	seventh.s.01
anniversary	anniversary.n.01
of	
his	
record	record.s.00
five	five.s.01
home run	homer.n.01
day	day.n.03
against	
the	
Giants	NE
.	

``	
I	
have	
to	
stay	bide.v.01
with	
Nieman	NE
for a while	awhile.r.01
''	
,	
Hemus	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Bill White	NE
(	
sore	sensitive.s.04
ankles	ankle.n.01
)	
should	
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
.	

With	
a	
lefthander	left-hander.n.02
going	move.v.15
for	
Pittsburgh	NE
,	
I	
may	
use	use.v.01
Don Taussig	NE
in	
center	center_field.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Lindy McDaniel	NE
threw	throw.v.01
batting	bat.v.01
practice	exercise.n.03
about	
25	twenty-five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
,	
and	
he	
looked	look.v.02
good	good.a.01
''	
,	
Hemus	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
He	
should	
be	
getting back	win_back.v.01
in the groove	
before long	soon.r.01
.	

Our	
pitching	pitching.n.01
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
better	better.a.01
than	
it	
has	
shown	show.v.01
''	
.	

The	
statistics	statistic.n.01
hardly	barely.r.01
indicated	bespeak.v.01
that	
the	
Pirates	NE
needed	necessitate.v.01
extra	extra.s.03
batting	bat.v.01
practice	exercise.n.03
,	
but	
Murtaugh	NE
also	besides.r.02
turned	turn.v.11
his	
men	work_force.n.01
loose	easy.s.10
at	
Busch Stadium	NE
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
.	

Despite	
the	
recession	recession.n.01
,	
Pittsburgh	NE
came	come.v.01
into	
town	town.n.01
with	
this	
imposing	baronial.s.01
list	list.n.01
of	
averages	average.n.01
:	
Smoky Burgess	NE
.455	
,	
Gino Cimoli	NE
.389	
,	
Bill Virdon	NE
.340	
,	
Bob Clemente	NE
and	
Dick Groat	NE
,	
each	each.r.01
.323	
,	
Dick Stuart	NE
.306	
,	
Don Hoak	NE
.280	
and	
Bob Skinner	NE
.267	
.	

Bill Mazeroski	NE
with	
.179	
and	
Hal Smith	NE
with	
.143	
were	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
Pirates	NE
dragging their feet	procrastinate.v.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
Pirate	NE
who	
will	
be	be.v.01
the	
unhappiest	unhappy.a.01
over	
the	
news	news.n.02
that	
Musial	NE
probably	probably.r.01
will	
sit out	sit_out.v.01
most	most.a.02
of	
the	
series	series.n.01
is	be.v.02
Bob Friend	NE
,	
who	
was	
beaten	beat.v.01
by	
The Man	NE
twice	twice.r.01
last	last.s.01
season	season.n.01
on	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
home runs	homer.n.01
.	

Friend	NE
is	be.v.01
off	
to	
a	
great	bang-up.s.01
start	start.n.01
with	
a	
4	
-	
0	
record	record.n.03
but	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
likely	likely.a.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
action	military_action.n.01
here	here.r.01
this	
week	week.n.01
.	

``	
We	
're	
getting	get.v.01
Friend	NE
some	
runs	run.n.01
for	
a	
change	change.n.02
,	
and	
he	
has	
been	
pitching	flip.v.06
good	well.r.01
''	
,	
Murtaugh	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Virdon	NE
has	
been	
blasting	smash.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
.	

No	
plunkers	plunk.n.02
for	
him	
''	
.	

The	
Pirates	NE
jumped off	jump_off.v.01
to	
an	
11	
-	
3	
start	start.n.01
by	
May	may.n.01
1	
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
,	
when	
the	
Redbirds	NE
as well as	
the	
Dodgers	NE
held	keep.v.01
them	
even	even.a.03
over	
the	
season	season.n.01
.	

On	
last	last.s.01
May	may.n.01
1	
,	
the	
Cardinals	NE
stood	stand.v.02
at	
7	
-	
6	
,	
ending	end.v.02
a	
two	two.s.01
season	season.n.01
fall-off	slump.n.01
on	
that	
milestone	milestone.n.01
.	

A	
year	year.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
they	
were	be.v.01
4	
-	
13	
.	

Since	
1949	
,	
the	
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
club	baseball_club.n.01
has	
been	be.v.01
below	
.500	
on	
May	may.n.01
1	
just	merely.r.01
four	four.s.01
times	time.n.01
.	

The	
'49	
team	team.n.01
was	be.v.01
off	
to	
a	
so-so	indifferent.s.09
5	
-	
5	
beginning	beginning.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
fell	fall.v.03
as	
low	low.a.01
as	
12	
-	
17	
on	
May	may.n.01
23	
before	
finishing	finish_up.v.02
with	
96	
victories	victory.n.01
.	

The	
'52	
Cards	NE
were	be.v.01
6	
-	
7	
on	
May	may.n.01
1	
but	
ended	end.v.03
with	
88	
triumphs	victory.n.01
,	
the	
club	baseball_club.n.01
's	
top	acme.n.01
since	
1949	
.	

Then	then.r.01
last	last.s.01
season	season.n.01
the Birds	NE
tumbled	tumble.v.01
as	
low	low.a.01
as	
11	
-	
18	
on	
May	may.n.01
19	
before	
recovering	recover.v.01
to	
make	make.v.02
a	
race	race.n.01
of	
it	
and	
total	total.v.01
86	
victories	victory.n.01
.	

Since	
1949	
,	
the	
only	alone.s.03
National League	NE
club	baseball_club.n.01
that	
got off	get_off_the_ground.v.01
to	
a	
hot	blistering.s.03
start	start.n.01
and	
made	make.v.02
a	
runaway	runaway.n.01
of	
the	
race	race.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
'55	
Dodger	NE
team	team.n.01
.	

Those	
Dodgers	NE
won	win.v.01
their	
first	first.a.01
10	ten.s.01
games	game.n.01
and	
owned	own.v.01
a	
21	
-	
2	
mark	mark.n.01
and	
a	
nine	nine.s.01
game	game.n.02
lead	lead.n.01
by	
May	may.n.01
8	
.	

The	
club	baseball_club.n.01
that	
overcame	get_the_better_of.v.01
the	
worst	worst.a.01
start	start.n.01
in	
a	
comparable	comparable.a.01
period	time_period.n.01
to	
win	win.v.01
the	
pennant	pennant.n.01
was	be.v.02
New York	new_york.n.01
's	
'51	
Giants	NE
,	
who	
dropped	drop.v.10
11	
of	
their	
first	first.a.01
13	
.	

They	
honored	honor.v.01
the	
battling	battle.v.01
Billikens	NE
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
.	

The	
most valuable player	most_valuable_player.n.01
award	prize.n.01
was	
split	divide.v.01
three	three.s.01
ways	ways.r.00
,	
among	
Glen Mankowski	NE
,	
Gordon Hartweger	NE
and	
Tom Kieffer	NE
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
a	
special	special.s.02
award	prize.n.01
was	
given	give.v.21
to	
Bob ( Bevo )	NE
Nordmann	NE
,	
the	
6	six.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
-	
10	ten.s.01
center	center.n.09
who	
missed	miss.v.06
much	much.a.01
of	
the	
season	season.n.01
because	
of	
a	
knee	knee.n.01
injury	injury.n.01
.	

``	
You	
often	frequently.r.01
hear	hear.v.01
people	people.n.01
talk about	discourse.v.01
team spirit	esprit_de_corps.n.01
and	
that	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
thing	thing.n.07
''	
,	
Benington	NE
said	state.v.01
in	
a	
conversation	conversation.n.01
after	
the	
ceremonies	ceremony.n.01
,	
``	
but	
what	
this	
team	team.n.01
had	experience.v.03
was	be.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
different	different.a.01
.	

The	
boys	male_child.n.01
had	own.v.01
a	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
respect	esteem.n.01
for	
each	
other	
's	
ability	ability.n.02
.	

They	
knew	know.v.01
what	
they	
could	
do	make.v.01
and	
it	
was	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
more	more.n.01
than	
I	
thought	think.v.01
they	
could	
do	make.v.01
.	

``	
Several	several.s.03
times	time.n.01
I	
found	detect.v.01
the	
players	player.n.01
pepping	cheer.v.05
me	
up	
,	
where	
it	
usually	normally.r.01
is	
the	
coach	coach.n.01
who	
is	be.v.01
supposed	supposed.s.01
to	
deliver	deliver.v.01
the	
fight	competitiveness.n.01
talk	talk.n.03
.	

We	
'd	
be	
losing	lose.v.02
at	
halftime	halftime.n.01
to	
a	
good	good.a.01
team	team.n.01
and	
Hartweger	NE
would	
say	state.v.01
,	
'	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
worry	worry.v.01
,	
Coach	coach.n.01
-	
we	
'll	
get	pay_back.v.02
'em	
all right	very_well.r.02
''	
'	
.	

The	
trio	three.n.01
who	
shared	share.v.01
the	
most-valuable	most-valuable.s.01
honors	award.n.02
were	
introduced	introduce.v.01
by	
Bob Broeg	NE
,	
sports editor	sports_editor.n.01
of	
the	
Post-Dispatch	NE
.	

Kieffer	NE
,	
the	
only	alone.s.03
junior	junior.n.02
in	
the	
group	group.n.01
,	
was	
commended	commend.v.01
for	
his	
ability	ability.n.02
to	
hit	score.v.01
in	
the	
clutch	clutch.n.02
,	
as well	besides.r.02
as	
his	
all-round	all-around.s.01
excellent	excellent.s.01
play	maneuver.n.03
.	

Benington	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
seen	witness.v.02
a	
player	player.n.01
have	hold.v.03
a	
game	game.n.01
as	
great	bang-up.s.01
as	
Mankowski	NE
did	
against	
Bradley	NE
that	
day	day.n.03
''	
.	

Benington	NE
recalled	remember.v.01
that	
he	
once	once.r.01
told	state.v.01
Hartweger	NE
that	
he	
doubted	doubt.v.01
Gordon	NE
would	
ever	ever.r.01
play	play.v.01
much	much.a.01
for	
him	
because	
he	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
lacking	deficient.s.01
in	
all	all.a.01
of	
the	
accepted	accepted.s.01
basketball	basketball.n.01
skills	skill.n.02
.	

After	
the	
coach	coach.n.01
listed	list.v.01
all	all.a.01
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
's	
faults	defect.n.03
,	
Hartweger	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Coach	coach.n.01
before	
I	
leave	leave.v.08
here	here.r.01
,	
you	
'll	
get	become.v.01
to	
like	like.v.03
me	
''	
.	

Mrs. Benington	NE
admired	admire.v.01
Gordon	NE
's	
spirit	spirit.n.03
and	
did	make.v.01
what	
she	
could	
to	
persuade	carry.v.23
her	
husband	husband.n.01
that	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
might	
help	help.v.01
the	
team	team.n.01
.	

As	
Hartweger	NE
accepted	accept.v.02
his	
silver	silver.n.02
bowl	bowl.n.02
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
thank	thank.v.01
coach	coach.n.01
's	
wife	wife.n.01
for	
talking	talk_into.v.01
him	
into	
letting	let.v.01
me	
play	play.v.01
''	
.	

Bob Burnes	NE
,	
sports editor	sports_editor.n.01
of	
the	
Globe-Democrat	NE
,	
presented	award.v.01
Bob Nordmann	NE
with	
his	
award	award.n.02
.	

Bevo	NE
was	
congratulated	compliment.v.01
for	
his	
efforts	attempt.n.01
to	
stay	stay.v.01
in	
shape	human_body.n.01
so that	
he	
could	
help	help.v.01
the	
team	team.n.01
if	
his	
knee	knee.n.01
healed	heal.v.02
in time	yet.r.04
.	

Within	
a	
week	week.n.01
after	
the	
injury	injury.n.01
,	
suffered	suffer.v.02
in	
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
's	
victory	victory.n.01
in	
the	
final	concluding.s.01
game	game.n.01
of	
the	
Kentucky	kentucky.n.01
tournament	tournament.n.01
,	
Nordmann	NE
was	
sitting	sit_down.v.01
on	
the	
Bill	NE
's	
bench	bench.n.07
doing	make.v.01
what	
he	
could	
to	
help	help.v.01
Benington	NE
.	

On	
the	
clock	clock.n.01
given	give.v.08
him	
was	be.v.03
the	
inscription	inscription.n.01
,	
``	
For	
Outstanding	outstanding.s.01
Contribution	contribution.n.02
to	
Billiken Basketball	NE
,	
1960	
-	
61	
''	
.	

``	
This	
team	team.n.01
set	set.v.04
a	
precedent	precedent.n.01
that	
could	
be	be.v.01
valuable	valuable.a.01
in	
the	
future	future.n.01
''	
,	
Benington	NE
pointed out	comment.v.01
.	

``	
By	
winning	win.v.01
against	
Bradley	NE
,	
Kentucky	NE
and	
Notre Dame	NE
on	
those	
teams	team.n.01
'	
home	home.a.01
courts	court.n.04
,	
they	
showed	prove.v.02
that	
the	
home	home.a.01
court	court.n.04
advantage	advantage.n.01
can	
be	
overcome	overcome.v.02
anywhere	anywhere.r.01
and	
that	
it	
doesn	
's	
take	necessitate.v.01
a	
super	ace.s.01
team	team.n.01
to	
do it	
''	
.	

St. Louis University	NE
found	discover.v.03
a	
way	means.n.01
to	
win	win.v.01
a	
baseball game	baseball.n.01
.	

Larry Scherer	NE
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
pitched	flip.v.06
a	
no-hit game	no-hit_game.n.01
,	
said	allege.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
first	first.n.01
in	
Billiken	NE
baseball	baseball.n.01
history	history.n.01
,	
as	
the	
Blue and White	NE
beat	beat.v.01
Southeast Missouri State College	NE
,	
5	
-	
1	
,	
at	
Crystal City	NE
.	

The	
victory	victory.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
first	first.n.01
of	
the	
season	season.n.01
for	
the	
Billikens	NE
after	
nine	nine.s.01
defeats	defeat.n.01
and	
a	
tie	tie.n.03
.	

The	
tie	tie.n.03
was	
against	
Southeast Missouri	NE
last	last.s.01
Friday	friday.n.01
.	

Scherer	NE
also	besides.r.02
had	experience.v.03
a	
big	big.s.02
night	night.n.01
at	
bat	bat.n.02
with	
four	four.s.01
hits	hit.n.01
in	
five	five.s.01
trips	trip.n.01
including	include.v.01
a	
double	double.n.01
,	
Len Boehmer	NE
also	besides.r.02
was	be.v.01
4	
-	
for	
-	
5	
with	
two	two.s.01
doubles	double.n.01
and	
Dave Ritchie	NE
had	own.v.01
a	
home run	homer.n.01
and	
a	
triple	triple.n.01
.	

St. Louis U.	NE
was	
to	
be	be.v.01
in	
action	military_action.n.01
again	again.r.01
today	today.n.01
with	
a	
game	game.n.01
scheduled	schedule.v.01
at	
4	
against	
Washington University	NE
at	
Ligget Field	NE
.	

The	
game	game.n.01
opened	open.v.04
a	
busy	interfering.s.01
week	week.n.01
for	
Washington	NE
.	

If	
it	
's	
true	true.a.01
that	
contented	contented.a.01
cows	cow.n.02
give	render.v.04
more	more.a.01
milk	milk.n.01
,	
why	
should	
n't	n't.r.00
happy	happy.a.01
ball	ball.n.01
players	player.n.01
produce	produce.v.01
more	more.a.02
base hits	base_hit.n.01
?	

The	
two	two.s.01
top	top.s.00
talents	talent.n.02
of	
the	
time	time.n.03
,	
Mickey Mantle	NE
and	
Willie Mays	NE
,	
have	
hit	hit.v.03
the	
ball	ball.n.01
harder	hard.s.04
and	
more	more.a.01
successfully	successfully.r.01
so far	so_far.r.01
this	
early	early.a.01
season	season.n.01
than	
at	
any	
period	time_period.n.01
in	
careers	career.n.01
which	
,	
to	
be	be.v.01
frank	blunt.s.03
about	
it	
,	
never	never.r.01
have	
quite	quite.r.02
reached	achieve.v.01
expectations	anticipation.n.04
.	

And	
that	
's	
meant	mean.v.01
as	
a	
boost	boost.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
a	
knock	knock.n.02
.	

Mays	NE
and	
Mantle	NE
,	
both	
10	ten.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
men	man.n.01
at	
30	
,	
have	have.v.02
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
ability	ability.n.02
that	
,	
baseball	baseball.n.01
men	man.n.01
agree	agree.v.01
,	
they	
've	
never	never.r.01
hit	reach.v.01
the	
heights	acme.n.01
.	

Their	
heights	acme.n.01
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
.	

Mantle	NE
,	
the	
bull-necked	bullnecked.s.01
blond	blond.a.01
switch-hitter	switch-hitter.n.01
,	
had	experience.v.03
one	matchless.s.01
sensational	arresting.s.01
triple-crown season	triple-crown_season.n.01
,	
1959	
,	
when	
he	
batted	bat.v.01
.365	
and	
also	besides.r.02
led	precede.v.04
the	
American League	NE
in	
home runs	homer.n.01
,	
52	
,	
and	
RBIs	run_batted_in.n.01
,	
130	
.	

Like	
the	
Yankees	NE
'	
slugger	batter.n.01
,	
Mays	NE
,	
the	
terror	terror.n.02
of	
the	
Giants	NE
,	
has	
had	experience.v.03
seasons	season.n.01
that	
would	
be	
considered	see.v.05
the	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
by	
most	most.a.01
players	player.n.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
by	
-	
or	
for	
-	
Willie	NE
.	

His	
best	best.a.01
years	year.n.01
were	be.v.02
1954	
when	
he	
hit	score.v.01
.345	
with	
41	
homers	homer.n.01
and	
'55	
when	
he	
belted	belt.v.02
51	
home runs	homer.n.01
,	
drove in	drive_in.v.01
127	
and	
stole	steal.v.03
24	twenty-four.s.01
bases	base.n.03
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
happier	happy.a.01
under	
new	new.a.01
managers	coach.n.01
,	
Mays	NE
and	
Mantle	NE
,	
the	
perfect	perfect.a.01
players	player.n.01
,	
are	
behaving	act.v.02
as	
though	
they	
're	
going to	
pass	exceed.v.02
those	
previous	former.s.03
peaks	flower.n.03
.	

The	
truth	truth.n.01
is	be.v.02
,	
though	though.r.01
,	
that	
men	man.n.01
react	react.v.01
differently	differently.r.01
to	
different	different.s.02
treatment	treatment.n.02
.	

For that matter	for_that_matter.r.01
,	
Stan Musial	NE
is	be.v.01
rare	rare.s.01
,	
possessing	possess.v.01
the	
disposition	disposition.n.01
that	
enabled	enable.v.01
him	
to	
put out	put_out.v.02
the	
same	same.a.02
for	
seven	seven.s.01
managers	coach.n.01
,	
reserving	reserve.v.01
his	
opinions	opinion.n.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
his	
effort	effort.n.02
.	

Mantle	NE
,	
it	
's	
apparent	apparent.s.01
,	
resented	resent.v.01
Casey Stengel	NE
's	
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
push	tug.v.02
and	
prod	nudge.v.01
him	
into	
the	
perfection	perfection.n.01
the	
veteran	seasoned.s.02
manager	coach.n.01
saw	visualize.v.01
as	
a	
thrilling	electrifying.s.01
possibility	possibility.n.01
.	

The	
old man	old_man.n.01
was	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
too	excessively.r.01
possessive	possessive.s.02
.	

Stengel	NE
inherited	inherit.v.01
DiMaggio	NE
,	
Rizzuto	NE
,	
but	
he	
brought up	bring_up.v.03
Mantle	NE
from	
Class	class.n.05
C	
to	
the	
majors	major_league.n.01
,	
from	
Joplin	NE
to	
New York	NE
.	

With	
the	
speed	speed.n.01
and	
power	power.n.02
of	
the	
body	body.n.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
he	
saw	see.v.01
before	
him	
,	
Ol ' Case	NE
wanted	desire.v.01
No.	ordinal_number.n.01
7	seven.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
best	best.a.01
homerun	homer.n.01
hitter	batter.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
the	
best	best.a.01
bunter	bunter.n.01
,	
base-runner	base_runner.n.01
and	
outfielder	outfielder.n.01
.	

Stengel	NE
probably	probably.r.01
preached	preach.v.02
too much	overmuch.r.01
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
days	day.n.02
when	
the	
kid	child.n.01
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
pop	pop.v.03
his	
bubble gum	bubble_gum.n.01
and	
sow his oats	sow_one's_oats.v.01
.	

Inheriting	inherit.v.01
a	
more	more.r.01
mature	mature.a.01
Mantle	NE
,	
who	
now	nowadays.r.01
has	
seen	witness.v.02
the	
sights	sight.n.02
on	
and	
off	
Broadway	NE
,	
Ralph Houk	NE
quietly	softly.r.01
bestowed	confer.v.02
,	
no	
pun	pun.n.01
intended	intend.v.02
,	
the	
mantle	mantle.n.01
of	
authority	authority.n.03
on	
Mickey	NE
.	

The	
Major	NE
decided	decide.v.01
that	
,	
rather than	
be	
led	lead.v.01
,	
the	
slugger	batter.n.01
could	
lead	lead.v.01
.	

The	
opinion	opinion.n.02
continues	continue.v.01
here	here.r.02
that	
with	
a	
162	
-	
game	game.n.01
schedule	schedule.n.02
,	
pitching	pitching.n.01
spread	spread.v.01
thin	sparse.s.01
through	
a	
10	ten.s.01
-	
team	team.n.01
league	league.n.01
and	
a	
most	most.r.02
inviting	inviting.a.01
target	target.n.01
in	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
'	
Wrigley Field Jr.	NE
,	
Mantle	NE
just	just.r.04
might	
break	better.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
glamorous	glamorous.s.01
record	record.n.06
on	
the	
books	record.n.05
,	
Babe Ruth	NE
's	
60	sixty.s.01
homers	homer.n.01
of	
1927	
.	

Mays	NE
'	
day	day.n.03
came	come.v.03
a	
day	day.n.01
earlier	early.a.01
for	
Willie	NE
than	
for	
the	
kids	child.n.01
and	
Commies	communist.n.02
this	
year	year.n.01
.	

Willie	NE
's	
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
walloping	humongous.s.01
Sunday	sunday.n.01
-	
four	four.s.01
home runs	homer.n.01
-	
served	serve.v.03
merely	merely.r.01
to	
emphasize	stress.v.01
how	
happy	happy.s.04
he	
is	be.v.01
to	
be	
playing	play.v.01
for	
Alvin Dark	NE
.	

Next	following.s.02
to	
Leo Durocher	NE
,	
Dark	NE
taught	teach.v.01
Mays	NE
the	
most	most.n.00
when	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
grass	grass.n.01
green	fleeceable.s.01
rookie	cub.n.01
rushed	rush.v.04
up to	
the	
Polo Grounds	NE
10	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
this	
month	calendar_month.n.01
,	
to	
help	help.v.01
the	
Giants	NE
win	win.v.01
a	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
pennant	pennant.n.01
.	

Sizzling	sizzling.s.01
temperatures	temperature.n.01
and	
hot	hot.a.01
summer	summer.n.01
pavements	pavement.n.01
are	be.v.01
anything	
but	
kind	kind.s.03
to	
the	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

That	
is	
why	
it	
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
to	
invest	invest.v.01
in	
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
,	
airy	aired.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
shoes	shoe.n.01
.	

There	
are	be.v.01
many	many.a.01
soft	soft.a.01
and	
light	light.a.01
shoe leathers	shoe_leather.n.01
available	available.a.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
styles	style.n.03
have	have.v.02
perforations	perforation.n.01
and	
an	
almost	about.r.07
weightlessness	lightness.n.02
achieved	achieve.v.01
via	
unlined	unlined.a.01
leathers	leather.n.01
.	

Softness	softness.n.01
is	
found	detect.v.01
in	
crushed	crushed.s.01
textures	texture.n.01
.	

Heels	heel.n.01
place	put.v.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
the	
long legged	leggy.s.02
silhouette	silhouette.n.01
.	

Wine glass	wineglass.n.01
heels	heel.n.01
are	
to	
be	
found	find.v.10
in	
both	
high	high.a.02
and	
semi-heights	
.	

Stacked heels	stacked_heel.n.01
are	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
popular	popular.a.01
on	
dressy	dressy.s.01
or	
tailored	tailored.s.01
shoes	shoe.n.01
.	

Just	
the	
barest	bare.s.02
suggestion	trace.n.01
of	
a	
heel	heel.n.01
is	
found	detect.v.01
on	
teenage	adolescent.s.02
pumps	pumps.n.00
.	

While	
white	white.n.02
is	be.v.01
the	
coolest	cool.a.01
summer	summer.n.01
shade	shade.n.02
,	
there	
are	exist.v.01
lots	tons.n.01
of	
pastel	pastel.s.02
hues	hue.n.01
along	
with	
tintable	
fabrics	fabric.n.01
that	
will	
blend	blend.v.02
with	
any	
wardrobe	wardrobe.n.02
color	color.n.01
.	

In	
the	
tintable	
group	group.n.01
are	be.v.03
high	high.a.02
and	
little	small.a.01
heels	heel.n.01
,	
squared	squared.s.01
and	
oval	egg-shaped.s.01
throats	throat.n.02
,	
and	
shantung	shantung.n.01
like	like.a.01
textures	texture.n.01
.	

Do	
n't	n't.r.00
overlook	overlook.v.01
the	
straws	straw.n.01
this	
year	year.n.01
.	

They	
come	come.v.06
in	
crisp	crisp.s.01
basket weaves	basket_weave.n.01
in	
natural	natural.a.02
honey	honey.s.01
hues	hue.n.01
,	
along	
with	
lacy	lacy.s.01
open	loose.s.09
weaves	weave.n.01
with	
a	
lustre	luster.n.03
finish	coating.n.02
in	
natural	natural.a.01
,	
white	white.n.02
,	
black	black.n.01
and	
a	
whole	whole.a.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
colors	color.n.01
.	

In	
the	
casual	casual.s.03
field	sphere.n.01
straws	straw.n.01
feature	have.v.02
wedge heels	wedge_heel.n.01
of	
cork	cork.n.01
or	
carved	carved.a.01
wood	wood.n.01
in	
a	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
styles	style.n.03
.	

The	
citrus	citrus.n.01
tones	shade.n.02
popular	popular.a.01
in	
clothing	clothing.n.01
are	
also	besides.r.02
to	
be	
found	find.v.10
afoot	afoot.r.01
.	

Orange	orange.n.02
and	
lemon	gamboge.n.02
are	
considered	see.v.05
important	important.a.01
as	
are	
such	such_as.s.00
pastels	pastel.n.01
as	
blue	blue.s.01
and	
lilac	lavender.s.01
.	

In	
a	
brighter	bright.s.02
nautical	nautical.a.01
vein	vein.n.02
is	exist.v.01
Ile de France	ile-de-france.n.01
blue	blue.s.01
.	

Contrast	contrast.n.04
trim	trimming.n.02
provides	supply.v.01
other	other.a.01
touches	touch.n.06
of	
color	color.n.01
.	

Spectators	spectator_pump.n.01
in	
white	white.a.01
crush	crushed_leather.n.01
textures	texture.n.01
dip	dip.v.04
toe	toe.n.02
and	
heel	heel.n.01
in	
smooth	smooth.a.01
black	black.a.01
,	
navy	dark_blue.n.01
and	
taffy	taffy.n.01
tan	tan.n.02
.	

Designed	design.v.02
for	
summer	summer.n.01
comfort	comfort.n.02
are	
the	
shoes	shoe.n.01
illustrated	illustrate.v.02
.	

At	
the	
left	left.n.01
is	be.v.03
a	
pair	pair.n.01
of	
dressy	dressy.s.01
straw	straw.n.01
pumps	pumps.n.00
in	
a	
light	light.a.01
,	
but	
crisp	crisp.s.01
texture	texture.n.01
.	

In	
a	
lacy	lacy.s.01
open	loose.s.09
weave	weave.n.01
shoes	shoe.n.01
have	have.v.02
a	
luster	luster.n.01
finish	coating.n.02
,	
braided	braided.s.01
collar	collar.n.01
and	
bow	bow.n.01
highlight	foreground.v.01
on	
the	
squared	squared.s.01
throat	throat.n.02
.	

At	
right	right.n.02
is	be.v.03
a	
casual	casual.s.03
style	style.n.03
in	
a	
crushed	crushed.s.01
unlined	unlined.a.01
white	white.a.01
leather	leather.n.01
.	

An	
electric toothbrush	electric_toothbrush.n.01
(	
Broxodent	NE
)	
may	
soon	soon.r.01
take	assume.v.05
its	
place	seat.n.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
electric razor	shaver.n.03
in	
the	
American	american.a.01
bathroom	bathroom.n.01
.	

The	
brush	brush.n.02
moves	travel.v.01
up and down	up_and_down.r.02
and	
is	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
clean	cleanse.v.01
every	every.s.01
dental	dental.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
back	rear.n.05
of	
the	
teeth	tooth.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
the	
motor	motor.n.01
has	own.v.01
the	
seal of approval	cachet.n.01
of	
the	
Underwriters Laboratories	NE
,	
which	
means	entail.v.01
it	
is	be.v.01
safe	safe.a.01
.	

The	
unit	whole.n.02
consists of	consist_of.v.00
a	
small	small.a.01
motor	motor.n.01
that	
goes on	go_on.v.05
as soon as	
it	
is	
plugged in	plug_in.v.01
.	

The	
speed	speed.n.01
is	
controlled	control.v.02
by	
pressing	press.v.01
on	
the	
two	two.s.01
brake	brake.n.01
buttons	push_button.n.01
located	located.s.01
where	
the	
index finger	index.n.05
and	
thumb	thumb.n.01
are	
placed	put.v.01
when	
holding	hold.v.02
the	
motor	motor.n.01
.	

The	
brushes	brush.n.02
can	
be	
cleaned	clean.v.01
and	
sterilized	sterilize.v.01
by	
boiling	boiling.n.01
and	
are	be.v.01
detachable	detachable.a.01
so that	
every	every.s.01
member	member.n.01
of	
the	
family	family.n.01
can	
have	own.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
.	

Most of	
us	
brush	brush.v.03
our	
teeth	tooth.n.01
by hand	by_hand.r.01
.	

The	
same	
can	
be	
said	state.v.01
of	
shaving	shave.n.01
yet	
the	
electric razor	shaver.n.03
has	
proved	prove.v.01
useful	useful.a.01
to	
many	many.a.01
men	man.n.01
.	

The	
electric toothbrush	electric_toothbrush.n.01
moves	move.v.03
in	
a	
vertical	vertical.a.01
direction	direction.n.02
,	
the	
way	manner.n.01
dentists	dentist.n.01
recommend	recommend.v.01
.	

The	
bristles	bristle.n.01
are	be.v.01
soft	soft.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
massage	massage.v.02
the	
gums	gingiva.n.01
and	
not	not.r.01
scratch	scratch.v.02
the	
enamel	enamel.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
conceivable	conceivable.s.01
that	
Broxodent	NE
could	
do	make.v.01
a	
better	better.a.01
job	job.n.02
than	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
brushing	brush.n.07
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
those	
who	
do	
not	not.r.01
brush	brush.v.03
their	
teeth	tooth.n.01
properly	properly.r.01
.	

Several	several.s.01
dentists	dentist.n.01
and	
patients	patient.n.01
with	
special	particular.s.01
dental	dental.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
have	
experimented	experiment.v.01
with	
the	
device	device.n.01
.	

The	
results	result.n.03
were	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
although	
they	
are	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
compare	compare.v.03
with	
hand	hand.n.01
brushing	brush.n.07
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
when	
the	
individual	person.n.01
knows	know.v.02
how	
to	
brush	brush.v.03
his	
teeth	tooth.n.01
properly	properly.r.01
.	

The	
electric	electric.a.01
gadget	appliance.n.01
is	be.v.01
most	most.r.01
helpful	helpful.s.00
when	
there	
are	exist.v.01
many	many.a.01
crowned	crowned.a.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
and	
in	
individuals	person.n.01
who	
are	be.v.01
elderly	aged.s.01
,	
bedfast	bedfast.s.01
with	
a	
chronic	chronic.a.01
disease	disease.n.01
,	
or	
are	
handicapped	disable.v.02
by	
disorders	disorder.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
cerebral palsy	cerebral_palsy.n.01
or	
muscular dystrophy	muscular_dystrophy.n.01
.	

But	
for	
many of	
us	
,	
it	
will	
prove	prove.v.01
an	
enjoyable	enjoyable.s.01
luxury	luxury.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
as	
convenient	convenient.a.01
as	
the	
old	old.a.02
type	type.n.01
toothbrush	toothbrush.n.01
and	
the	
paste	paste.n.01
tends	tend.v.01
to	
shimmy	shimmy.v.01
of	
the	
bristles	bristle.n.01
.	

Since	
the	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
is	be.v.01
new	new.a.01
,	
it	
requires	necessitate.v.01
experimentation	experiment.n.01
and	
changes	change.n.03
in	
technique	technique.n.01
.	

writes	write.v.05
:	
Does	
numbness	numbness.n.01
in	
the	
left hand	left.n.03
at	
night	night.n.01
,	
which	
awakens	awaken.v.01
the	
person	person.n.01
,	
indicate	bespeak.v.01
brain tumor	brain_tumor.n.01
?	

This	
is	be.v.01
a	
common	common.a.02
symptom	symptom.n.01
and	
the	
cause	cause.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
is	be.v.02
pressure	press.n.09
on	
the	
nerve	nerve.n.01
leading	run.v.03
to	
the	
affected	affected.a.01
hand	hand.n.01
.	

The	
pressure	press.n.09
may	
come	come.v.05
from	
muscles	muscle.n.01
,	
tendons	tendon.n.01
,	
or	
bones	bone.n.01
anywhere	anywhere.r.01
from	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
to	
the	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

writes	write.v.04
:	
Do	
steam baths	steam_bath.n.01
have	have.v.02
any	any.s.01
health	health.n.01
value	value.n.02
?	

No	
,	
other than	other_than.s.00
cleaning out	clean_out.v.01
the	
pores	pore.n.02
and	
making	induce.v.02
the	
sweat glands	sweat_gland.n.01
work	work.v.12
harder	hard.r.01
.	

An	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
hot	hot.a.01
bath	bath.n.02
or	
shower	shower.n.02
will	
do	do.v.03
the	
same	same.a.01
.	

writes	write.v.04
:	
What	
makes	make.v.02
my	
hands	hand.n.01
numb	asleep.s.02
when	
sewing	sewing.n.01
?	

There	
are	exist.v.01
many	many.a.01
possibilities	hypothesis.n.02
,	
including	include.v.01
poor	poor.s.06
circulation	circulation.n.02
,	
a	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
neurological	neurological.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
,	
and	
functional	functional.a.02
disorders	disorder.n.01
.	

This	
manifestation	manifestation.n.02
may	
be	be.v.01
an	
early	early.a.01
sign	signal.n.01
of	
multiple sclerosis	multiple_sclerosis.n.01
or	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.05
of	
sewer	sewer.n.02
's	
cramp	spasm.n.01
.	

writes	write.v.04
:	
Does	
a	
brace	brace.n.01
help	help.v.02
in	
sciatica	sciatica.n.01
?	

writes	write.v.04
:	
Does	
the	
cholesterol	cholesterol.n.01
go down	decline.v.04
when	
most	most.a.02
of	
the	
thyroid gland	thyroid_gland.n.01
is	
removed	remove.v.01
?	

No	
.	

It	
usually	normally.r.01
goes up	rise.v.02
.	

The	
cholesterol	cholesterol.n.01
level	degree.n.01
in	
the	
blood	blood.n.01
is	
influenced	influence.v.01
by	
the	
glands	gland.n.01
of	
the	
body	body.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
low	low.a.01
when	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
is	be.v.01
overactive	hyperactive.s.01
and	
high	high.a.01
when	
the	
gland	gland.n.01
is	be.v.01
sluggish	sluggish.s.01
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
occur	happen.v.01
when	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
is	
removed	remove.v.01
.	

The	
gap	gap.n.03
between	
the	
bookshelf	bookshelf.n.01
and	
the	
record	phonograph_record.n.01
cabinet	cabinet.n.01
grows	turn.v.07
smaller	small.a.01
with	
each	
new	new.a.01
recording	recording.n.01
catalogue	catalog.n.02
.	

There	
's	
more	more.a.01
reading	reading.n.02
and	
instruction	teaching.n.01
to	
be	
heard	hear.v.01
on	
discs	phonograph_record.n.01
than	
ever	ever.r.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
although	
the	
spoken	spoken.a.01
rather than	
the	
sung	sung.s.00
word	word.n.01
is	be.v.01
as	
old	old.a.02
as	
Thomas Alva Edison	NE
's	
first	first.a.01
experiment	experiment.n.02
in	
recorded	recorded.a.01
sound	sound.n.03
.	

Edison	NE
could	
hardly	barely.r.01
have	
guessed	think.v.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
Sophocles	NE
would	
one	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
appear	appear.v.03
in	
stereo	stereo.n.01
.	

And	
he	
will	
avoid	debar.v.02
eye-strain	eyestrain.n.01
in	
the	
process	procedure.n.01
.	

Everything	
from	
poetry	poetry.n.01
to	
phonetics	phonetics.n.01
,	
history	history.n.03
to	
histrionics	theatrical_performance.n.01
,	
philosophy	philosophy.n.02
to	
party games	party_game.n.01
has	
been	
adapted	adapt.v.01
to	
the	
turntable	turntable.n.01
.	

For	
sheer	absolute.s.02
ambition	ambition.n.02
,	
take	consider.v.03
the	
Decca	NE
series	serial.n.01
titled	entitle.v.02
modestly	modestly.r.01
``	
Wisdom	wisdom.n.01
''	
.	

Volumes	volume.n.04
One	one.s.01
and	
Two	two.s.01
,	
selected	choose.v.01
from	
the	
sound tracks	soundtrack.n.01
of	
a	
television	television.n.01
series	serial.n.01
,	
contain	incorporate.v.02
``	
conversations	conversation.n.01
with	
the	
elder	elder.s.01
wise men	mentor.n.01
of	
our	
day	day.n.02
''	
.	

These	
sages	sage.n.01
include	include.v.01
poet	poet.n.01
Carl Sandburg	NE
,	
statesman	statesman.n.01
Jawaharlal Nehru	NE
and	
sculptor	sculptor.n.01
Jacques Lipchitz	NE
,	
in	
Volume	volume.n.04
One	one.s.01
,	
and	
playwright	dramatist.n.01
Sean O'Casey	NE
,	
David Ben-Gurion	NE
,	
philosopher	philosopher.n.01
Bertrand Russell	NE
and	
the	
late	late.s.04
Frank Lloyd Wright	NE
in	
the	
second	second.s.01
set	set.n.01
.	

Hugh Downs	NE
is	
heard	hear.v.01
interviewing	interview.v.01
Wright	NE
,	
for	
an	
added	added.a.00
prestige	prestige.n.01
fillip	bonus.n.01
.	

There	
's	
more	more.a.01
specialization	specialization.n.02
and	
a	
narrower	narrow.s.02
purpose	purpose.n.01
in	
two	two.s.01
albums	album.n.01
recently	recently.r.01
issued	publish.v.02
by	
Dover Publications	NE
.	

Dover	NE
``	
publishes	publish.v.02
''	
what	
the	
company	company.n.01
calls	name.v.01
``	
Listen and Learn	NE
''	
productions	production.n.02
designed	design.v.02
to	
teach	teach.v.01
foreign	foreign.a.02
languages	language.n.01
.	

Previous	previous.s.01
presentations	display.n.03
have	
been	be.v.01
on	
French	french.n.01
,	
Spanish	spanish.n.01
,	
Russian	russian.n.02
,	
Italian	italian.n.02
,	
German	german.n.02
and	
Japanese	japanese.n.02
.	

The	
respective	respective.s.01
vocabularies	vocabulary.n.02
``	
essential	essential.s.01
for	
travel	travel.n.01
''	
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
in	
separate	separate.a.01
albums	album.n.01
.	

Thanks	thanks.n.01
to	
Spoken Arts Records	NE
,	
history	history.n.03
buffs	fan.n.03
may	
hear	hear.v.01
Lincoln	NE
's	
``	
most	most.r.01
memorable	memorable.s.01
speeches	address.n.03
and	
letters	letter.n.01
''	
in	
a	
two	two.s.01
disc	phonograph_record.n.01
set	set.n.01
,	
interpreted	rede.v.01
by	
Lincoln	NE
authority	authority.n.03
and	
lecturer	lecturer.n.02
Roy P. Basler	NE
.	

As	
a	
contemporary	contemporary.s.02
bonus	bonus.n.01
,	
the	
set	set.n.01
includes	include.v.01
Carl Sandburg	NE
's	
address	address.n.03
at	
a	
joint	joint.a.01
session	session.n.01
of	
Congress	congress.n.01
,	
delivered	deliver.v.01
on	
Lincoln	NE
's	
birthday	birthday.n.01
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.03
ago	ago.r.01
.	

For	
those	
who	
``	
like	
poetry	poetry.n.01
but	
never	never.r.01
get around to	get_around_to.v.01
reading	read.v.01
it	
''	
,	
the	
Library of Congress	NE
makes	make.v.02
it	
possible	possible.a.01
for	
poets	poet.n.01
to	
be	
heard	hear.v.01
reading	read.v.03
their	
own	own.s.01
work	work.n.02
.	

The	
program	plan.n.01
was	
instituted	institute.v.02
in	
1940	
,	
and	
releases	release.n.01
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
only	entirely.r.02
from	
the	
Recording Laboratory	NE
of	
the	
Library of Congress	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
25	
,	
D. C.	NE
A	
catalogue	catalog.n.02
is	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
on request	for_the_asking.r.01
.	

Newest	new.a.01
on	
the	
list	list.n.01
are	be.v.02
John Ciardi	NE
,	
W. D. Snodgrass	NE
,	
I. A. Richards	NE
,	
Oscar Williams	NE
,	
Robert Hillyer	NE
,	
John Hall Wheelock	NE
,	
Stephen Vincent Benet	NE
,	
Edwin Muir	NE
,	
John Peal Bishop	NE
and	
Maxwell Bodenheim	NE
.	

Two	two.s.01
poets	poet.n.01
are	
paired	pair.v.01
on	
each	each.s.01
record	phonograph_record.n.01
,	
in	
the	
order	ordering.n.01
given	give.v.04
above	above.s.01
.	

Decca	NE
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
only	entirely.r.02
large	large.a.01
commercial	commercial.a.01
company	company.n.01
to	
impart	impart.v.01
instruction	teaching.n.01
.	

RCA Victor	NE
has	own.v.01
an	
ambitious	ambitious.s.02
and	
useful	utilitarian.s.01
project	undertaking.n.01
in	
a	
stereo	stereo.n.01
series	serial.n.01
called	called.s.00
``	
Adventures	adventure.n.01
in	
Music	music.n.01
''	
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
an	
instructional	instructional.a.01
record	phonograph_record.n.01
library	library.n.02
for	
elementary schools	grade_school.n.01
.	

Teaching	teaching.n.01
guides	guidebook.n.01
are	
included	include.v.01
with	
each	each.s.01
record	phonograph_record.n.01
.	

In	
an	
effort	feat.n.01
to	
fortify	strengthen.v.01
himself	
against	
the	
unforeseen	unanticipated.s.01
upsets	upset.n.02
sure	certain.a.04
to	
arise	arise.v.04
in	
the	
future	future.n.01
,	
Herbert A. Leggett	NE
,	
banker	banker.n.01
editor	editor.n.01
of	
the	
Phoenix	phoenix.n.01
``	
Arizona Progress	NE
''	
,	
reflects	chew_over.v.01
upon	
a few	a_few.s.01
of	
the	
depressing	depressing.s.00
experiences	experience.n.03
of	
the	
feverish	feverish.s.01
fifties	fifties.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
roughest	rocky.s.04
was	be.v.02
the	
TV	television.n.01
quiz	quiz.n.01
shows	show.n.01
,	
which	
gave	give.v.01
him	
inferiority complexes	inferiority_complex.n.01
.	

Though	
it	
was	be.v.01
a	
great	big.s.13
relief	relief.n.02
when	
the	
big	large.a.01
brains	genius.n.01
on	
these	
shows	show.n.01
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
frauds	imposter.n.01
and	
phonies	hypocrite.n.01
,	
it	
did	cause.v.01
irreparable	irreparable.a.01
damage	damage.n.03
to	
the	
ego	ego.n.01
of	
the	
editor	editor.n.01
and	
many another	many_a.s.01
intelligent	intelligent.a.01
,	
well-informed	intelligent.s.02
American	american.n.01
.	

But	
the	
one	
that	
upset	upset.v.02
the	
financially	financially.r.01
wise	wise.a.01
was	be.v.02
the	
professional	professional.a.04
dancer	dancer.n.01
who	
related	relate.v.03
in	
a	
book	book.n.01
how	
he	
parlayed	parlay.v.01
his	
earnings	wage.n.01
into	
a	
$	
2000000	
profit	net_income.n.01
on	
the	
stock market	stock_exchange.n.01
.	

Every	every.s.01
man	man.n.01
who	
dabbles in	dabble_in.v.00
the	
market	market.n.04
to	
make	gain.v.08
a little	a_bit.r.01
easy money	easy_money.n.01
on the side	unofficially.r.01
and	
suffers	digest.v.03
losses	losings.n.01
could	
at	
the	
time	time.n.04
hardly	barely.r.01
face	confront.v.02
his	
wife	wife.n.01
who	
was	
wondering	wonder.v.02
how	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
could	
be	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
dumb	dense.s.04
.	

Investors	investor.n.01
breathed	breathe.v.01
more	more.a.01
freely	freely.r.01
when	
it	
was	
learned	learn.v.02
that	
this	
acrobatic	acrobatic.s.01
dancer	dancer.n.01
had	
turned	become.v.02
magician	magician.n.01
and	
was	
only	merely.r.01
doing	perform.v.01
a	
best seller	best_seller.n.01
book	book.n.01
to	
make	gain.v.08
some	some.a.01
dough	boodle.n.01
.	

People	people.n.01
who	
take	deem.v.01
us	
for	
suckers	chump.n.01
are	be.v.01
like	
the	
Westerner	westerner.n.01
who	
had	own.v.01
on	
exhibit	exhibit.n.01
his	
superior	superior.a.01
marksmanship	marksmanship.n.01
in	
the	
form	form.n.03
of	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
bull's-eye	bell_ringer.n.03
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
.	

The	
promoter	promoter.n.01
who	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
sign	sign.v.04
him	
up	
for	
the	
circus	circus.n.01
asked	ask.v.01
him	
how	
he	
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
do	
it	
.	

He	
just	merely.r.01
shot	blast.v.07
at	
the	
board	board.n.02
and then	then.r.01
drew	trace.v.02
circles	circle.n.01
around	
the	
holes	hole.n.02
to	
form	form.v.07
a	
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.02
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
obstacles	obstacle.n.01
to	
the	
easy	easy.a.01
control	control.v.02
of	
a	
2	two.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
child	child.n.02
is	be.v.02
a	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
verbal	verbal.a.02
communication	communication.n.01
.	

The	
child	child.n.02
understands	understand.v.01
no	
.	

He	
senses	feel.v.03
his	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
disapproval	disapproval.n.02
.	

But	
explanations	explanation.n.02
leave	leave.v.07
him	
confused	baffled.s.01
and	
unmoved	unmoved.a.01
.	

If	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
loves	love.v.01
him	
,	
he	
clings to	cling_to.v.01
that	
love	love.n.01
as	
a	
ballast	ballast.n.01
.	

It	
motivates	motivate.v.01
his	
behavior	behavior.n.01
.	

He	
wants	desire.v.01
Mommy	ma.n.01
to	
think	think.v.01
him	
a	
good	good.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
.	

He	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
her	
to	
look	look.v.01
frowningly	frowningly.r.01
at	
him	
,	
or	
speak to	speak_to.v.00
him	
angrily	angrily.r.01
.	

He	
wants	desire.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
called	call.v.02
sweet	angelic.s.03
,	
good	good.a.01
,	
considerate	considerate.a.01
and	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
little	little.s.03
helper	assistant.n.01
.	

But	
even	even.r.01
mother	mother.n.01
's	
loving	loving.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
will	
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
prevent	prevent.v.01
misbehavior	misbehavior.n.01
.	

His	
desires	desire.n.01
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
strong	strong.a.01
that	
he	
needs	want.v.02
constant	ceaseless.s.01
reassurance	reassurance.n.01
of	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
love	love.n.01
for	
him	
and	
what	
she	
expects	ask.v.04
of	
him	
,	
in order	
to	
overcome	overcome.v.02
them	
.	

His	
own	own.s.01
inner	inner.s.01
voice	articulation.n.03
,	
which	
should	
tell	tell.v.02
him	
what	
not	not.r.01
to	
do	make.v.01
,	
has	
not	not.r.01
developed	develop.v.03
.	

It	
won't	
develop	develop.v.03
until	
he	
has	have.v.01
words	words.n.01
with	
which	
to	
clothe	dress.v.02
it	
.	

The	
conscience	conscience.n.01
is	be.v.01
non-existent	nonexistent.a.01
in	
the	
2	two.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
.	

What	
can	
a	
mother	mother.n.01
do	make.v.01
then	then.r.02
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
misbehavior	misbehavior.n.01
?	

She	
can	
decrease	decrease.v.01
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
temptations	temptation.n.01
.	

She	
can	
remove	remove.v.01
all	
knick-knacks	knickknacks.n.00
within	
reach	reach.n.03
.	

She	
should	
offer	offer.v.02
substitutes	substitute.n.01
for	
the	
temptations	temptation.n.01
which	
seem	look.v.02
overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly.r.01
desirable	desirable.a.01
to	
the	
child	child.n.02
.	

If	
he	
can't	
play	play.v.05
with	
Mommy	ma.n.01
's	
magazines	magazine.n.01
,	
he	
should	
have	own.v.01
some	some.a.01
old	old.a.02
numbers	issue.n.02
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
.	

If	
Daddy	dad.n.01
's	
books	book.n.01
are	be.v.01
out of bounds	off-limits.s.01
his	
own	own.s.01
picture books	picture_book.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
.	

Toys	plaything.n.01
he	
has	own.v.01
can	
be	
made	induce.v.02
to	
act as	act_as.v.01
substitutes	substitute.n.01
for	
family	family.n.01
temptations	temptation.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
refrigerator	refrigerator.n.01
and	
gas stove	gas_range.n.01
.	

During	
this	
precarious	precarious.s.01
period	time_period.n.01
of	
development	growth.n.01
the	
mother	mother.n.01
should	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
influence	influence.v.01
the	
growth	growth.n.02
of	
the	
child	child.n.02
's	
conscience	conscience.n.01
.	

She	
tells	tell.v.02
him	
of	
the	
consequences	consequence.n.01
of	
his	
behavior	behavior.n.01
.	

If	
he	
bites	bite.v.01
a	
playmate	playmate.n.01
she	
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
Danny	NE
won't	
like	like.v.03
you	
''	
.	

If	
he	
snatches	snatch.v.01
a	
toy	plaything.n.01
,	
she	
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
Caroline	NE
wants	desire.v.01
her	
own	own.s.01
truck	truck.n.01
just	precisely.r.01
as	
you	
do	
''	
.	

There	
is	be.v.01
no	
use	function.n.02
trying	try.v.01
to	
``	
Explain	explain.v.01
''	
to	
a	
2	two.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
.	

Remove	remove.v.01
temptations	temptation.n.01
.	

Remove	remove.v.01
the	
child	child.n.02
from	
the	
scene	scene.n.01
of	
his	
misbehavior	misbehavior.n.01
.	

Substitute	substitute.v.01
approved	approved.s.01
objects	object.n.01
for	
forbidden	forbidden.s.01
ones	
and	
keep	continue.v.01
telling	tell.v.02
him	
how	
he	
is	
to	
act	act.v.02
.	

He	
won't	
submit	submit.v.03
to	
his	
natural	natural.a.01
desires	desire.n.01
all the time	day_in_and_day_out.r.01
,	
and	
it	
's	be.v.02
Mother	mother.n.01
's	
love	love.n.01
that	
is	
responsible for	responsible.s.02
his	
good	good.a.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
.	

The	
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
war	war.n.02
is	
already	already.r.01
being	
fought	contend.v.06
,	
except	
that	
the	
bombs	bomb.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
being	
dropped	drop.v.02
on	
enemy	enemy.s.00
targets	target.n.03
-	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
.	

It	
is	
being	
fought	contend.v.06
,	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
in	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
close	close.a.02
correspondence	correspondence.n.01
with	
the	
predictions	prediction.n.01
of	
the	
soothsayers	forecaster.n.01
of	
the	
think factories	think_tank.n.01
.	

They	
predicted	predict.v.01
escalation	escalation.n.01
,	
and	
escalation	escalation.n.01
is	be.v.02
what	
we	
are	
getting	receive.v.02
.	

The	
biggest	biggest.s.00
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
device	device.n.01
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
has	
exploded	explode.v.01
measured	measure.v.03
some	
15	fifteen.s.01
megatons	megaton.n.01
,	
although	
our	
B-52s	b-52.n.01
are	
said	allege.v.01
to	
be	
carrying	transport.v.02
two	two.s.01
20	twenty.s.01
-	
megaton bombs	megaton_bomb.n.01
apiece	each.r.01
.	

Some	
time	time.n.02
ago	ago.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
Mr. Khrushchev	NE
decided	decide.v.01
that	
when	
bigger	bigger.s.01
bombs	bomb.n.01
were	
made	produce.v.02
,	
the	
Soviet Union	soviet_union.n.01
would	
make	produce.v.02
them	
.	

And	
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
the	
hue and cry	clamor.n.02
for	
counter	antagonistic.s.01
escalation	escalation.n.01
is	
being	
raised	raise.v.03
on	
our	
side	side.n.02
.	

Khrushchev	NE
threatens	threaten.v.02
us	
with	
a	
100	hundred.s.01
-	
megaton bomb	megaton_bomb.n.01
?	

So be it	
-	
then	then.r.02
we	
must	
embark on	start.v.06
a	
crash	crash.s.00
program	plan.n.01
for	
200	
-	
megaton bombs	megaton_bomb.n.01
of	
the	
common	common.a.02
or	
hydrogen	hydrogen.n.01
variety	variety.n.06
,	
and	
neutron bombs	neutron_bomb.n.01
,	
which	
do	
not	not.r.01
exist	exist.v.01
but	
are	
said	allege.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
coming	approaching.s.01
thing	thing.n.04
.	

So	
escalation	escalation.n.01
proceeds	proceed.v.04
,	
ad infinitum	ad_infinitum.r.01
or	
,	
more	more.r.01
accurately	accurately.r.02
,	
until	
the	
contestants	contestant.n.01
begin	get_down.v.07
dropping	drop.v.02
them	
on	
each	
other	
instead of	
on	
their	
respective	respective.s.01
proving grounds	proving_ground.n.01
.	

What	
is	
needed	needed.s.01
,	
Philip Morrison	NE
writes	publish.v.03
in	
The Cornell Daily Sun	
(	
October	october.n.01
26	
)	
is	be.v.02
a	
discontinuity	discontinuity.n.01
.	

The	
escalation	escalation.n.01
must	
end	end.v.01
sometime	sometime.r.01
,	
and	
probably	probably.r.01
quite	quite.r.01
soon	soon.r.01
.	

``	
Only	entirely.r.02
a	
discontinuity	discontinuity.n.01
can	
end	end.v.02
it	
''	
,	
Professor Morrison	NE
writes	publish.v.03
.	

``	
The	
discontinuity	discontinuity.n.01
can	
either	
be	be.v.01
that	
of	
war	war.n.02
to	
destruction	destruction.n.01
,	
or	
that	
of	
diplomatic	diplomatic.a.01
policy	policy.n.01
''	
.	

Morrison	NE
points out	comment.v.01
that	
since	
our	
country	country.n.02
is	
more	more.r.01
urbanized	urbanized.s.01
than	
the	
Soviet Union	soviet_union.n.01
or	
Red China	china.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
vulnerable	vulnerable.a.01
of	
the	
great powers	world_power.n.01
-	
Europe	europe.n.01
of course	naturally.r.01
must	
be	
written off	write_off.v.01
out of hand	out_of_hand.r.01
.	

His	
proposal	proposal.n.01
is	be.v.01
opposed	opposed.s.00
to	
that	
of	
Richard Nixon	NE
,	
Governor Rockefeller	NE
,	
past	past.s.02
chairmen	president.n.04
Strauss	NE
and	
McCone	NE
of	
the	
Atomic Energy Commission	NE
,	
Dr. Edward Teller	NE
and	
those	
others	
now	nowadays.r.01
enjoying	enjoy.v.01
their	
hour	hour.n.02
of	
triumph	triumph.n.02
in	
the	
exacerbation	aggravation.n.03
of	
the	
cold war	cold_war.n.01
.	

These	
gentlemen	gentleman.n.01
are	
calling for	request.v.01
a	
resumption	resumption.n.01
of	
testing	testing.n.01
-	
in	
the	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.03
-	
on	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
possible	possible.a.01
scale	scale.n.02
,	
all	all.a.01
in the name of	
national	national.a.01
security	security.n.01
.	

Escalation	escalation.n.01
is	be.v.01
their	
first	first.s.05
love	love.n.02
and	
their	
last	last.a.02
;	
they	
will	
be	be.v.01
faithful	faithful.a.01
unto	
death	death.n.04
.	

Capable	capable.a.01
as	
their	
minds	mind.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
in	
some	some.a.01
directions	direction.n.01
,	
these	
guardians	defender.n.01
of	
the	
nation	state.n.04
's	
security	security.n.01
are	be.v.01
incapable	incapable.a.01
of	
learning	learn.v.01
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
of	
observing	observe.v.04
.	

If	
this	
capacity	capacity.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
failed	fail.v.03
them	
,	
they	
would	
see	understand.v.02
that	
their	
enemy	enemy.n.01
has	
made	make.v.01
a	
disastrous	black.s.06
miscalculation	miscalculation.n.01
.	

He	
has	
gained	acquire.v.05
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.10
-	
he	
has	
exploded	explode.v.01
a	
50	fifty.s.01
-	
megaton bomb	megaton_bomb.n.01
and	
he	
probably	probably.r.01
has	own.v.01
rockets	rocket.n.01
with	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
thrust	push.n.02
to	
lob	lob.v.01
it	
over	
the	
shorter	short.a.02
intercontinental	intercontinental.a.01
ranges	range.n.02
.	

But	
if	
his	
purpose	purpose.n.01
was	be.v.02
to	
inspire	inspire.v.01
terror	panic.n.01
,	
his	
action	action.n.01
could	
hardly	barely.r.01
have	
miscarried	fail.v.02
more	more.r.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
terror	panic.n.01
,	
but	
anger	anger.n.01
and	
resentment	resentment.n.01
have	
been	be.v.02
the	
general	general.a.01
reaction	reaction.n.02
outside	
the	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
sphere	sphere.n.03
.	

Khrushchev	NE
himself	
is	
reported	report.v.01
to	
be	
concerned	concern.v.02
by	
the	
surge	surge.n.02
of	
animosity	animosity.n.01
he	
has	
aroused	arouse.v.01
,	
yet	
our	
own	own.s.01
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
statesmen	statesman.n.01
seem	look.v.02
intent on	intent_on.s.00
following	take_after.v.02
compulsively	compulsively.r.01
in	
his	
footsteps	footstep.n.02
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
when	
the	
Russians	russian.n.01
sent	send.v.01
up	
their	
first	first.a.01
sputnik	sputnik.n.01
,	
American	american.a.01
chagrin	chagrin.n.01
was	be.v.01
human	human.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
and	
American	american.a.01
determination	determination.n.02
to	
put	put.v.01
American	american.a.01
satellites	satellite.n.01
into	
orbit	orbit.n.01
was	be.v.01
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
understandable	apprehensible.s.01
.	

But	
to	
imitate	imitate.v.02
an	
opponent	opposition.n.04
when	
he	
has	
made	cause.v.01
the	
mistake	mistake.n.01
of	
his	
life	life.n.06
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
high	high.n.01
in	
statesmanlike	statesmanlike.a.01
folly	stupidity.n.02
.	

When	
East Germans	east_german.n.01
fled	flee.v.01
to	
the	
West	west.n.01
by	
the	
thousands	thousand.n.01
,	
paeans	encomium.n.01
of	
joy	joy.n.01
rose	surface.v.01
from	
the	
throats	throat.n.01
of	
Western	westerly.s.01
publicists	publicist.n.01
.	

They	
are	be.v.01
less	less.r.01
vocal	outspoken.s.01
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
when	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
West Berliners	west_berliner.n.01
who	
are	
migrating	migrate.v.01
.	

The	
flood	flood.n.04
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
as	
great	great.s.01
-	
only	merely.r.01
700	
a	
week	week.n.01
according to	
one	one.s.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
conservative	cautious.s.02
account	report.n.03
-	
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
symptomatic	diagnostic.s.02
.	

West Berlin	NE
morale	esprit_de_corps.n.01
is	be.v.01
low	low.a.01
and	
,	
in	
age	age.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.02
,	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
is	be.v.01
unfavorable	unfavorable.a.01
.	

Nearly	about.r.07
18	eighteen.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
West Berlin	NE
's	
2200000	
residents	resident.n.01
are	be.v.01
sixty-five	
or	
older	aged.s.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
12.8	
per cent	percentage.n.01
are	be.v.01
under	
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
.	

R. H. S. Crossman	NE
,	
M.P.	
,	
writing	publish.v.03
in	
The Manchester Guardian	
,	
states	state.v.01
that	
departures	departure.n.01
from	
West Berlin	NE
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
running	function.v.01
at	
the	
rate	rate.n.01
not	not.r.01
of	
700	
,	
but	
of	
1700	
a	
week	week.n.01
,	
and	
applications	application.n.02
to	
leave	leave.v.01
have	
risen	rise.v.15
to	
1900	
a	
week	week.n.01
.	

The	
official	official.a.01
statistics	statistic.n.01
show	testify.v.02
that	
60	sixty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
are	be.v.01
employed	employed.a.01
workers	worker.n.01
or	
independent	independent.a.01
professional	professional.s.05
people	people.n.01
.	

The	
weekly	weekly.s.01
loss	loss.n.01
is	
partly	partially.r.01
counterbalanced	compensate.v.01
by	
500	five_hundred.s.01
arrivals	arrival.n.03
each week	hebdomadally.r.01
from	
West Germany	NE
,	
but	
the	
hard	hard.a.02
truth	truth.n.01
,	
says	state.v.01
Crossman	NE
,	
is	be.v.02
that	
``	
The	
closing off	isolation.n.03
of	
East Berlin	NE
without	
interference	intervention.n.02
from	
the	
West	west.n.01
and	
with	
the	
use	use.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
of	
East German	east_german.a.01
,	
as	
distinct	discrete.s.01
from	
Russian	russian.a.01
,	
troops	military_personnel.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
major	major.a.02
Communist	communist.a.01
victory	victory.n.01
,	
which	
dealt	distribute.v.01
West Berlin	NE
a	
deadly	deadly.s.01
,	
possibly	possibly.r.01
a	
fatal	fatal.a.01
,	
blow	blow.n.01
.	

The	
gallant	gallant.s.01
half	one-half.n.01
city	city.n.01
is	
dying	die.v.01
on its feet	
''	
.	

Another	
piece	piece.n.01
of	
evidence	evidence.n.02
appears	appear.v.03
in	
a	
dispatch	dispatch.n.01
from	
Bonn	bonn.n.01
in	
the	
Observer	NE
(	
London	london.n.01
)	
.	

Mark Arnold-Foster	NE
writes	publish.v.03
:	
``	
People	people.n.01
are	
leaving	leave.v.01
[	
West Berlin	NE
]	
because	
they	
think	think.v.01
it	
is	
dying	die.v.01
.	

They	
are	
leaving	leave.v.01
so	so.r.01
fast	fast.r.01
that	
the	
president	president.n.01
of	
the	
West German Employers' Federation	NE
issued	publish.v.02
an	
appeal	entreaty.n.01
this	
week	week.n.01
to	
factory workers	mill-hand.n.01
in	
the	
West	west.n.01
to	
volunteer	volunteer.v.03
for	
six	six.s.01
months	month.n.02
'	
front-line	battlefront.n.01
work	work.n.01
in	
factories	factory.n.01
in	
West Berlin	NE
.	

Berlin	berlin.n.01
's	
resilience	resilience.n.01
is	be.v.01
amazing	amazing.s.01
,	
but	
if	
it	
has	
to	
hire	rent.v.04
its	
labor	labor.n.02
in	
the	
West	west.n.01
the	
struggle	struggle.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
indeed	indeed.r.01
''	
.	

The	
handwriting	handwriting.n.01
is	be.v.03
on the wall	
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
hope	promise.n.02
for	
West Berlin	NE
lies in	dwell.v.02
a	
compromise	compromise.n.01
which	
will	
bring down	lower.v.01
the	
wall	wall.n.01
and	
reunite	reunite.v.01
the	
city	city.n.01
.	

State Department	department_of_state.n.01
officials	official.n.01
refusing	refuse.v.01
to	
show	show.v.04
their	
passes	pass.n.05
at	
the	
boundary	boundary.n.01
,	
and	
driving	drive.v.02
two	two.s.01
blocks	block.n.02
into	
East Berlin	NE
under	
military	military.a.01
escort	bodyguard.n.01
,	
will	
not	not.r.01
avail	avail.v.02
.	

The	
materials	material.n.02
for	
compromise	compromise.n.01
are	be.v.03
at hand	at_hand.s.01
:	
The	
Nation	NE
,	
Walter Lippmann	NE
and	
other	other.a.01
sober	grave.s.01
commentators	observer.n.02
(	
see	see.r.00
Alan Clark	NE
on	
p.	
367	
)	
have	
spelled	spell_out.v.01
them	
out	
again and again	over_and_over.r.01
.	

A	
compromise	compromise.n.01
will	
leave	leave.v.07
both	
sides	side.n.02
without	
the	
glow	freshness.n.03
of	
triumph	triumph.n.02
,	
but	
it	
will	
save	salvage.v.01
Berlin	NE
.	

Or	
the	
city	city.n.01
can	
be	be.v.01
a	
graveyard	cemetery.n.01
monument	memorial.n.03
to	
Western	western.a.01
intransigence	intransigency.n.01
,	
if	
that	
is	be.v.02
what	
the	
West	west.n.01
wants	desire.v.01
.	

The	
removal	removal.n.01
of	
Stalin	NE
's	
body	body.n.01
from	
the	
mausoleum	mausoleum.n.01
he	
shared	share.v.02
with	
Lenin	NE
to	
less	less.a.01
distinguished	distinguished.s.02
quarters	living_quarters.n.01
in	
the	
Kremlin	NE
wall	wall.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
unprecedented	unprecedented.a.01
in	
history	history.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
a	
relatively	relatively.r.01
mild	mild.a.01
chastisement	castigation.n.02
of	
the	
dead	dead.n.01
.	

A	
British	british.a.01
writer	writer.n.01
,	
Richard Haestier	NE
,	
in	
a	
book	book.n.01
,	
Dead Men Tell Tales	NE
,	
recalls	hark_back.v.01
that	
in	
the	
turmoil	convulsion.n.03
preceding	predate.v.01
French Revolution	french_revolution.n.01
the	
body	body.n.01
of	
Henry /4	NE
,	
,	
who	
had	
died	die.v.01
nearly	about.r.07
180	
years	year.n.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
,	
was	
torn	tear.v.02
to	
pieces	piece.n.01
by	
a	
mob	mob.n.01
.	

And	
in	
England	NE
,	
after	
the	
Restoration	restoration.n.01
,	
the	
body	body.n.01
of	
Cromwell	NE
was	
disinterred	disinter.v.01
and	
hanged	hang.v.02
at	
Tyburn	NE
.	

The	
head	head.n.01
was	
then	then.r.03
fixed	fasten.v.01
on	
a	
pole	pole.n.01
at	
Westminster	NE
,	
and	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
body	body.n.01
was	
buried	bury.v.02
under	
the	
gallows	gallows.n.01
.	

Contemplating	study.v.06
these	
posthumous	posthumous.s.01
punishments	punishment.n.01
,	
Stalin	NE
should	
not	not.r.01
lose	lose.v.01
all	
hope	hope.n.02
.	

Nikita Khrushchev	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
has	
created	make.v.03
yet	yet.r.01
another	
problem	problem.n.01
for	
himself	
.	

The	
Lenin	NE
tomb	grave.n.02
is	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
adequate	adequate.a.01
for	
double	double.s.02
occupancy	occupancy.n.01
,	
Moscow	moscow.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
crowded	crowded.a.01
city	city.n.01
,	
and	
the	
creed	creed.n.01
of	
communism	communism.n.02
deplores	deplore.v.01
waste	waste.n.02
.	

Who	
will	
take	fill.v.04
Stalin	NE
's	
place	place.n.06
beside	
Lenin	NE
?	

There	
is	
Karl Marx	NE
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
buried	bury.v.02
in	
London	london.n.01
.	

The	
Macmillan	NE
government	government.n.01
might	
be	
willing	bequeath.v.01
to	
let	let_go_of.v.01
him	
go	
,	
but	
he	
has	
been	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
seventy-eight	
years	year.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
the	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
morticians	mortician.n.01
could	
not	not.r.01
make	make.v.02
him	
look	look.v.02
presentable	presentable.s.01
.	

Who	
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
is	be.v.01
of	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
stature	stature.n.01
to	
lodge	lodge.v.01
with	
Lenin	NE
?	

Who	
but	
Nikita	NE
himself	
?	

Since	
he	
has	
just	just.r.03
shown	show.v.12
who	
is	be.v.01
top dog	head.n.04
,	
he	
may	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
receive	receive.v.01
this	
highest	highest.s.00
honor	award.n.02
in	
the	
gift	giving.n.01
of	
the	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
people	people.n.01
.	

Besides	besides.r.01
,	
he	
can	
hardly	barely.r.01
avoid	avoid.v.03
musing	chew_over.v.01
on	
the	
instability	instability.n.02
of	
death	death.n.02
which	
,	
what	
with	
exhumations	exhumation.n.01
and	
rehabilitations	reclamation.n.01
,	
seems	look.v.02
to	
match	equal.v.02
that	
of	
life	animation.n.01
.	

If	
some	
future	future.a.01
Khrushchev	NE
decided	decide.v.01
to	
rake up	rake_up.v.01
the	
misdeeds	misbehavior.n.01
of	
his	
revered	august.s.02
predecessor	predecessor.n.01
,	
would	
not	not.r.01
the	
factory workers	mill-hand.n.01
pass	legislate.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
resolutions	settlement.n.05
applauding	applaud.v.02
his	
dispossession	eviction.n.02
?	

When	
a	
man	homo.n.02
is	
laid to rest	bury.v.02
,	
he	
is	
entitled	entitle.v.01
to	
stay put	stay.v.02
.	

If	
Nikita	NE
buys	buy.v.01
a	
small	small.a.01
plot	plot.n.02
in	
some	
modest	modest.a.01
rural	rural.a.01
cemetery	cemetery.n.01
,	
everyone	
will	
understand	understand.v.01
.	

The	
appointment	appointment.n.01
of	
U Thant	NE
of	
Burma	myanmar.n.01
as	
the	
U.N.'s	NE
Acting	acting.s.01
Secretary General	secretary_general.n.01
-	
at	
this	
writing	writing.n.01
,	
the	
choice	choice.n.02
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.04
-	
offers	offer.v.01
further	further.s.01
proof	proof.n.01
that	
in	
politics	politics.n.3;1
it	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
important	important.a.01
to	
have	
no	
influential	influential.a.01
enemies	enemy.n.02
than	
to	
have	
influential	influential.a.01
friends	friend.n.01
.	

Mongi Slim	NE
of	
Tunisia	tunisia.n.01
and	
Frederick Boland	NE
of	
Ireland	ireland.n.01
were	be.v.01
early	early.a.01
favorites	favorite.n.01
in the running	
,	
but	
France	france.n.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
like	like.v.03
the	
former	
and	
the	
Soviet Union	soviet_union.n.01
would	
have	
none	
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
.	

With	
the	
neutralists	neutralist.n.01
maintaining	wield.v.01
pressure	pressure.n.02
for	
one	
of	
their	
own	own.s.01
to	
succeed	succeed.v.01
Mr. Hammarskjold	NE
,	
U Thant	NE
emerged	emerge.v.01
as	
the	
only	alone.s.03
possible	possible.a.01
candidate	candidate.n.02
unlikely	unlikely.a.02
to	
be	
waylaid	ambush.v.01
by	
a	
veto	veto.n.01
.	

What	
is	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
is	be.v.02
that	
his	
positive	positive.a.01
qualifications	qualification.n.01
for	
the	
post	position.n.06
were	
revealed	unwrap.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
as	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
tail	fag_end.n.01
to	
his	
candidacy	campaigning.n.01
.	

In	
all	all.a.01
the	
bitter	acrimonious.s.01
in-fighting	in-fighting.n.01
,	
the	
squabbles	bicker.n.01
over	
election	election.n.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
,	
the	
complicated	complicated.s.01
numbers game	numbers_pool.n.01
that	
East	east.n.02
and	
West	west.n.01
played	play.v.16
on	
the	
assistant	adjunct.s.02
secretaries	secretary.n.01
'	
theme	subject.n.01
,	
the	
gentleman	gentleman.n.01
from	
Burma	myanmar.n.01
showed	show.v.12
himself	
both	
as	
a	
man	man.n.01
of	
principle	principle.n.02
and	
a	
skilled	skilled.a.01
diplomat	diplomat.n.01
.	

He	
has	own.v.01
,	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
another	
qualification	qualification.n.01
which	
augurs	bode.v.01
well	well.r.01
for	
the	
future	future.n.01
.	

U Thant	NE
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
will	
hold	bear.v.11
office	office.n.04
until	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
of	
1963	
,	
when	
Mr. Hammarskjold	NE
's	
term	term.n.02
would	
have	
come	arrive.v.01
to	
an	
end	end.n.05
.	

Whether	
the	
compromises	compromise.n.01
-	
on	
both	
sides	side.n.02
-	
that	
made possible	make_possible.v.00
the	
interim	interim.s.01
appointment	appointment.n.01
can	
then	then.r.03
be	
repeated	recur.v.01
remains	remain.v.03
to	
be	
seen	determine.v.08
.	

Mr. Khrushchev	NE
's	
demand	demand.n.01
for	
a	
troika	troika.n.01
is	be.v.01
dormant	dormant.s.01
,	
not	not.r.01
dead	dead.a.02
;	
the	
West	west.n.01
may	
or	
not	not.r.01
remain	stay.v.01
satisfied	satisfied.s.01
with	
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
neutralism	neutralism.n.01
that	
U Thant	NE
represents	typify.v.02
.	

In a sense	in_a_sense.r.00
,	
the	
showdown	confrontation.n.03
promised	predict.v.01
by	
Mr. Hammarskjold	NE
's	
sudden	sudden.a.01
and	
tragic	tragic.s.01
death	death.n.01
has	
been	
avoided	avoid.v.03
;	
no	
precedents	precedent.n.01
have	
been	
set	determine.v.03
as yet	so_far.r.01
;	
structurally	structurally.r.01
,	
the	
U.N.	NE
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
fluid	fluid.s.01
,	
vulnerable	vulnerable.a.01
to	
the	
pressures	pressure.n.02
that	
its	
new	new.a.01
and	
enlarged	exaggerated.s.02
membership	membership.n.01
are	
bringing to bear	bring_to_bear.v.01
upon	
it	
.	

But	
at least	at_least.r.01
the	
pessimists	pessimist.n.01
who	
believed	believe.v.03
that	
the	
world organization	world_organization.n.01
had	
plunged	dive.v.01
to	
its	
death	death.n.03
in	
that	
plane	airplane.n.01
crash	crash.n.02
in	
the	
Congo	congo.n.01
have	
been	
proved	prove.v.01
wrong	incorrect.a.01
.	

No	
one	
who	
has	
studied	learn.v.04
the	
radical	extremist.s.01
Right	right.n.04
can	
suppose	speculate.v.01
that	
words	words.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
their	
sole	lone.s.03
staple	basic.n.02
in	
trade	trade.n.02
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
mentalities	mentality.n.01
which	
crave	crave.v.01
action	action.n.01
-	
and	
they	
are	
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
get it	catch_on.v.01
,	
as	
Messrs. Salsich	NE
and	
Engh	NE
report	report.v.01
on	
page	page.n.01
372	
.	

Even	even.r.01
in	
areas	area.n.02
where	
political	political.a.01
connotations	intension.n.01
are	
(	
deliberately	intentionally.r.01
?	
)	

left	leave.v.04
vague	obscure.s.01
,	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.02
of	
vigilantism	vigilantism.n.01
is	
spreading	go_around.v.02
.	

``	
If	
the	
day	day.n.02
should	
ever	ever.r.01
come	come.v.03
that	
foreign	foreign.a.01
invaders	invader.n.01
swarm	pour.v.02
ashore	ashore.r.01
along	
the	
Gulf Coast	NE
''	
,	
the	
account	explanation.n.01
reads	read.v.02
,	
``	
they	
can	
count on	calculate.v.02
heavy	heavy.a.03
opposition	confrontation.n.04
from	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
commando	commando.n.01
trained	trained.a.01
telephone	telephone.n.02
employees	employee.n.01
-	
all	all.a.01
girls	girl.n.01
.	

Heavily	heavily.r.01
armed	armed.a.01
and	
mobilized	call_up.v.04
as	
a	
fast	fast.r.01
moving	moving.a.01
Civil Defense	civil_defense.n.01
outfit	outfit.n.01
,	
23	twenty-three.s.01
operators	telephone_operator.n.01
and	
office	agency.n.01
personnel	force.n.04
stand	stand.v.02
ready	ready.a.01
to	
move into	enter.v.01
action	military_action.n.01
at	
a	
minute	minute.n.01
's	
notice	notification.n.03
''	
.	

According to	
Friends	NE
,	
the	
unit	unit.n.03
was	
organized	organize.v.02
by	
John Snook	NE
,	
a	
former	former.s.03
World War /2	NE
,	
commando	commando.n.01
who	
is	be.v.02
vice president	vice_president.n.01
and	
general manager	general_manager.n.01
of	
the	
telephone company	telephone_company.n.01
.	

The	
girls	girl.n.01
,	
very	very.r.01
fetching	fetching.s.01
in	
their	
uniforms	uniform.n.01
,	
are	
shown	picture.v.02
firing	open_fire.v.01
rockets	rocket.n.01
from	
a	
launcher	launcher.n.01
mounted	mount.v.01
on	
a	
dump truck	dump_truck.n.01
;	
they	
are	
also	besides.r.02
trained	prepare.v.05
with	
carbines	carbine.n.01
,	
automatic	automatic.a.01
weapons	weapon.n.01
,	
pistols	pistol.n.01
,	
rifles	rifle.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
such	such.s.01
ladies	dame.n.02
'	
accessories	accessory.n.01
.	

This	
may	
be	be.v.01
opera bouffe	comic_opera.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
but	
it	
will	
become	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
should	
the	
cold war	cold_war.n.01
mount	wax.v.02
in	
frenzy	craze.n.02
.	

The	
country	state.n.04
is	be.v.01
committed	committed.a.01
to	
the	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
of	
security	security.n.01
by	
military	military.a.01
means	means.n.01
.	

The	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
has	
never	never.r.01
worked	work.v.03
;	
it	
is	
not	not.r.01
working	work.v.03
now	nowadays.r.01
.	

The	
official	official.a.01
military	military.a.01
establishment	institution.n.01
can	
only	merely.r.01
threaten	threaten.v.02
to	
use	use.v.01
its	
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
arms	weaponry.n.01
;	
it	
cannot	
bring	bring.v.02
them	
into	
actual	actual.a.01
play	play.n.05
.	

A	
more	more.r.01
dangerous	dangerous.s.02
formula	formula.n.03
for	
national	national.a.01
frustration	frustration.n.01
cannot	
be	
imagined	imagine.v.01
.	

Soon	soon.r.01
they	
will	
begin	get_down.v.07
to	
hunt down	hunt.v.01
the	
traitors	traitor.n.01
they	
are	be.v.01
assured	assure.v.03
are	be.v.03
in	
our	
midst	midst.n.01
.	

It	
is	
not	not.r.01
news	news.n.01
that	
Nathan Milstein	NE
is	be.v.01
a	
wizard	ace.n.03
of	
the	
violin	violin.n.01
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
not	not.r.01
in	
Orchestra hall	NE
where	
he	
has	
played	play.v.03
countless	countless.s.01
recitals	recital.n.02
,	
and	
where	
Thursday	thursday.n.01
night	night.n.01
he	
celebrated	lionize.v.01
his	
20th	twentieth.s.01
season	season.n.01
with	
the	
Chicago Symphony orchestra	NE
,	
playing	play.v.06
the	
Brahms Concerto	NE
with	
his	
own	own.s.01
slashing	slashing.s.01
,	
demon-ridden	demon-ridden.s.01
cadenza	cadenza.n.01
melting	mellow.v.02
into	
the	
high	high.a.04
,	
pale	pale.s.02
,	
pure	pure.s.04
and	
lovely	lovely.s.01
song	song.n.01
with	
which	
a	
violinist	violinist.n.01
unlocks	unlock.v.03
the	
heart	kernel.n.03
of	
the	
music	music.n.01
,	
or	
forever	forever.r.02
finds	find.v.05
it	
closed	closed.a.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.01
about	
that	
song	song.n.01
something	
incandescent	incandescent.s.01
,	
for	
this	
Brahms	NE
was	be.v.01
Milstein	NE
at	
white heat	white_heat.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
the	
noblest	baronial.s.01
performance	performance.n.01
we	
have	
heard	hear.v.01
him	
play	play.v.03
,	
or	
the	
most	most.r.02
spacious	broad.s.06
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
the	
most	most.r.02
eloquent	eloquent.s.01
.	

Those	
would	
be	
reserved	reserve.v.01
for	
the	
orchestra	orchestra.n.01
's	
great	big.s.13
nights	night.n.01
when	
the	
soloist	soloist.n.01
can	
surpass	excel.v.01
himself	
.	

This	
time	time.n.01
the	
orchestra	orchestra.n.01
gave	give.v.01
him	
some	some.a.01
superb	brilliant.s.01
support	accompaniment.n.02
fired	arouse.v.01
by	
response	reaction.n.03
to	
his	
own	own.s.01
high	high.s.05
mood	temper.n.02
.	

But	
he	
had	own.v.01
in	
Walter Hendl	NE
a	
willing	willing.a.01
conductor	conductor.n.01
able	able.a.01
only	merely.r.01
up	
to	
a	
point	degree.n.02
.	

That is	that_is.r.00
,	
when	
Mr. Milstein	NE
thrust	thrust.v.01
straight	directly.r.04
to	
the	
core	core.n.02
of	
the	
music	music.n.02
,	
sparks	discharge.n.05
flying	fly.v.01
,	
bow	bow.n.02
shredding	shred.v.01
,	
violin	violin.n.01
singing	singing.n.01
,	
glittering	glitter.v.01
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
spitting	spit.v.02
,	
Mr. Hendl	NE
could	
go along	play_along.v.01
.	

He	
flounders	flounder.v.02
and	
lets	let.v.01
music	music.n.02
sprawl	sprawl.v.02
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
in	
the	
Brahms	NE
none	
of	
the	
mysterious	mysterious.s.02
and	
marvelous	improbable.s.03
alchemy	alchemy.n.02
by	
which	
a	
great	great.s.02
conductor	conductor.n.01
can	
bring	bring.v.02
soloist	soloist.n.01
,	
orchestra	orchestra.n.01
and	
music	music.n.02
to	
ultimate	ultimate.s.02
fusion	fusion.n.01
.	

So	
we	
had	experience.v.03
some	some.a.01
dazzling	dazzling.s.01
and	
memorable	memorable.s.01
Milstein	NE
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
great	great.s.02
Brahms	NE
.	

The	
concert	concert.n.01
opened	open.v.02
with	
another	another.s.01
big	large.a.01
romantic	romantic.a.01
score	score.n.02
,	
Schumann's	NE
Overture to Manfred	NE
,	
which	
suffered	digest.v.03
fate	destiny.n.02
,	
this	
time	time.n.01
with	
orchestral	orchestral.a.01
thrusts	push.n.02
to	
the	
Byronic	NE
point	degree.n.02
to	
keep	keep.v.01
it	
afloat	adrift.s.01
.	

Hindemith	NE
's	
joust	joust.n.01
with	
Weber	NE
tunes	tune.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
considerably	well.r.07
more	more.r.01
serious	serious.s.02
misfortune	misfortune.n.01
,	
for	
it	
demands	necessitate.v.01
translucent	translucent.s.01
textures	texture.n.01
,	
buoyant	buoyant.s.02
rhythms	rhythm.n.01
,	
and	
astringent	acerb.s.01
wit	wit.n.01
.	

It	
got	receive.v.02
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
scrambled	scrambled.s.01
,	
coarsened	coarsened.s.01
performance	performance.n.01
that	
can	
happen	happen.v.01
to	
best	best.a.01
of	
orchestras	orchestra.n.01
when	
the	
man	man.n.01
with	
the	
baton	baton.n.01
lacks	miss.v.06
technique	proficiency.n.02
and	
style	expressive_style.n.01
.	

The	
Bayreuth Festival	NE
opens	open.v.02
July	july.n.01
23	
with	
a	
new	new.a.01
production	production.n.02
of	
``	
Tannhaeuser	NE
''	
staged	stage.v.01
by	
Wieland Wagner	NE
,	
who	
is	
doing	perform.v.01
all	all.a.01
the	
operas	opera.n.01
this	
time	time.n.01
,	
and	
conducted	conduct.v.02
by	
Wolfgang Sawallisch	NE
.	

Sawalisch	NE
also	besides.r.02
conducts	conduct.v.02
``	
The Flying Dutch	NE
''	
,	
opening	open.v.02
July	july.n.01
24	
.	

``	
Parsifal	NE
''	
follows	postdate.v.01
July	july.n.01
25	
,	
with	
Hans Knappertsbusch	NE
conducting	conduct.v.02
,	
and	
he	
also	besides.r.02
conducts	conduct.v.02
``	
Die Meistersinger	NE
''	
,	
to	
be	
presented	stage.v.01
Aug.	august.n.01
8	
and	
12	
.	

Rudolf Kempe	NE
conducts	conduct.v.02
.	

No	
casts	cast.n.01
are	
listed	list.v.01
,	
but	
Lotte Lehmann	NE
sent word	advise.v.02
that	
the	
Negro	negro.s.01
soprano	soprano.n.01
,	
Grace Bumbry	NE
,	
will	
sing	sing.v.01
Venus	venus.n.02
in	
``	
Tannhaeuser	NE
''	
.	

Remember	remember.v.02
how	
BY	
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
booking	booking.n.02
absurdities	absurdity.n.01
Chicago	chicago.n.01
missed	miss.v.06
seeing	watch.v.03
the	
Bolshoi Ballet	NE
?	

Remember	remember.v.02
how	
by	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
two	two.s.01
big	large.a.01
theaters	theater.n.01
Chicago	chicago.n.01
missed	miss.v.06
the	
first	first.a.01
visit	visit.n.01
of	
the	
Royal Danish Ballet	NE
?	

Well	
,	
now	nowadays.r.01
we	
have	own.v.01
two	two.s.01
big	large.a.01
theaters	theater.n.01
.	

But	
barring	bar.v.01
a	
miracle	miracle.n.01
,	
and	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
hold	retain.v.03
your	
breath	breath.n.01
for	
it	
,	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
will	
not	not.r.01
see	watch.v.03
the	
Leningrad-Kirov Ballet	NE
,	
which	
stems	stem.v.01
from	
the	
ballet	ballet.n.01
cradle	birthplace.n.02
of	
the	
Maryinsky	NE
and	
is	be.v.02
one	
of	
the	
great	big.s.13
companies	company.n.04
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
.	

Before	
you	
let loose	utter.v.02
a	
howl	howl.n.01
saying	state.v.01
we	
announced	announce.v.04
its	
coming	approach.n.02
,	
not	not.r.01
once	once.r.01
but	
several	several.s.03
times	time.n.01
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
we	
did	
.	

The	
engagement	date.n.03
was supposed to	
be	be.v.01
all	
set	fit.s.02
for	
the	
big	large.a.01
theater	theater.n.01
in	
McCormick Place	NE
,	
which	
Sol Hurok	NE
,	
ballet	ballet.n.01
booker	booker.n.01
extraordinary	extraordinary.s.03
,	
considers	see.v.05
the	
finest	finest.s.00
house	house.n.04
of	
its	
kind	kind.n.01
in	
the	
country	country.n.02
-	
and	
of course	naturally.r.01
he	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
weep	cry.v.02
at	
the	
capacity	capacity.n.03
,	
either	either.r.01
.	

It	
was	
all	
set	fit.s.02
.	

Later	subsequently.r.01
the	
Hurok	NE
office	agency.n.01
made	make.v.02
it	
Dec.	december.n.01
8	
thru	
17	
,	
a	
nice	nice.a.01
,	
long	long.a.01
booking	engagement.n.05
for	
the	
full	entire.s.01
repertory	repertory.n.01
.	

But	
if	
you	
keep	observe.v.09
a	
calendar	calendar.n.02
of	
events	event.n.01
,	
as	
we	
do	
,	
you	
noticed	detect.v.01
a	
conflict	conflict.n.05
.	

Allied Arts	NE
had	
booked	book.v.01
Marlene Dietrich	NE
into	
McCormick Place	NE
Dec.	december.n.01
8	
and	
9	
.	

Something	
had	
to	
give	move_over.v.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
La Dietrich	NE
.	

Allied Arts	NE
then	then.r.03
notified	advise.v.02
us	
that	
the	
Kirov	NE
would	
cut short	cut_short.v.01
its	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
booking	engagement.n.05
,	
fly	fly.v.01
here	here.r.01
to	
open	open.v.02
Nov.	november.n.01
28	
,	
and	
close	close_up.v.01
Dec.	december.n.01
2	
.	

Shorter	short.a.01
booking	engagement.n.05
,	
but	
still	however.r.01
a	
booking	engagement.n.05
.	

We	
printed	print.v.01
it	
.	

A couple of	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
a	
balletomane	balletomane.n.01
told	state.v.01
me	
he	
had	
telephoned	call.v.03
Allied Arts	NE
for	
ticket	ticket.n.01
information	information.n.01
and	
was	
told	state.v.01
``	
the	
newspapers	newspaper.n.01
had	
made	cause.v.01
a	
mistake	mistake.n.01
''	
.	

These	
are	be.v.02
the	
results	solution.n.02
.	

The	
Kirov Ballet	NE
is	
firmly	securely.r.01
booked	book.v.01
into	
the	
Shrine Auditorium	NE
,	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
,	
Nov.	november.n.01
21	
thru	
Dec.	december.n.01
4	
.	

Not	not.r.01
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
of	
opening	open.v.02
here	here.r.01
Nov.	november.n.01
28	
-	
barring	bar.v.01
that	
miracle	miracle.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.02
why	
not	not.r.01
the	
juicy	fat.s.04
booking	engagement.n.05
Hurok	NE
had	
held	reserve.v.04
for	
us	
?	

Well	
,	
Dietrich	NE
won't	
budge	stir.v.02
from	
McCormick Place	NE
.	

Then	then.r.02
how	
about	
the	
Civic Opera house	NE
?	

Well	
,	
Allied Arts	NE
has	
booked	book.v.01
Lena Horne	NE
there	there.r.01
for	
a	
week	week.n.01
starting	get_down.v.07
Dec.	december.n.01
4	
.	

Queried	question.v.03
about	
the	
impasse	deadlock.n.01
,	
Allied Arts	NE
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
Better	better.s.03
cancel	cancel.v.01
the	
Kirov	NE
for the time being	for_the_moment.r.01
.	

It	
's	
all	
up in the air	up_in_the_air.s.01
again	again.r.01
''	
.	

Will	
somebody	
please	
reopen	reopen.v.01
the	
Auditorium	auditorium.n.01
?	

Paintings	painting.n.01
and	
drawings	drawing.n.02
by	
Marie Moore	NE
of	
St. Thomas	NE
,	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
are	
shown	show.v.01
thru	
Nov.	november.n.01
5	
at	
the	
Meadows gallery	NE
,	
3211	
Ellis Ave.	NE
,	
week days	weekday.n.01
,	
3	three.s.01
p.m.	phase_modulation.n.01
to	
8	eight.s.01
p.m.	phase_modulation.n.01
,	
Sundays	sunday.n.01
3	three.s.01
p.m.	phase_modulation.n.01
to	
6	six.s.01
p.m.	phase_modulation.n.01
,	
closed	close_up.v.01
Mondays	monday.n.01
.	

An	
exhibition	exhibition.n.02
of	
Evelyn Cibula	NE
's	
paintings	painting.n.01
will	
open	open.v.02
with	
a	
reception	reception.n.02
Nov.	november.n.01
5	
at	
the	
Evanston Community center	NE
,	
828	
Davis st.	NE
.	

It	
will	
continue	continue.v.01
all	
month	calendar_month.n.01
.	

Abstractions	abstraction.n.04
and	
semi	semi.s.00
abstractions	abstraction.n.04
by	
Everett McNear	NE
are	
being	
exhibited	expose.v.03
by	
the	
University gallery of Notre Dame	NE
until	
Nov.	november.n.01
5	
.	

In	
the	
line	course.n.02
of	
operatic	operatic.a.01
trades	deal.n.01
to	
cushion	cushion.v.01
the	
budget	budget.n.01
,	
the	
Dallas Civic Opera	NE
will	
use	use.v.01
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
's	
new	new.a.01
Leni Bauer-Ecsy	NE
production	production.n.02
of	
``	
Lucia di Lammermoor	NE
''	
this	
season	season.n.01
,	
returning	render.v.07
the	
favor	favor.n.01
next	future.s.03
season	season.n.01
when	
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
uses	use.v.01
the	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
``	
Don Giovanni	NE
''	
,	
designed	design.v.03
by	
Franco Zeffirelli	NE
.	

H. E. Bates	NE
has	
scribbled	scribble.v.01
a	
farce	farce.n.01
called	called.s.00
``	
Hark , Hark , the Lark	NE
''	
!	

It	
is	be.v.01
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.02
entertaining	entertaining.s.01
and	
irresponsible	irresponsible.a.01
novels	novel.n.01
of	
the	
season	season.n.01
.	

If	
there	
is	
a	
moral	moral.n.01
lurking	lurk.v.01
among	
the	
shenanigans	mischief.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
find	find.v.03
.	

Anyway	anyhow.r.01
,	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
them	
meet	meet.v.01
here	here.r.01
in	
devastating	annihilative.s.01
collisions	collision.n.01
.	

One	
is	be.v.02
an	
imperial	imperial.a.01
London	london.n.01
stockbroker	stockbroker.n.01
called	called.s.00
Jerebohm	NE
.	

Another	
is	be.v.02
a	
wily	crafty.s.01
countryman	countryman.n.01
called	called.s.00
Larkin	NE
,	
whose	
blandly	blandly.r.01
boisterous	boisterous.s.01
progress	progress.n.02
has	
been	
chronicled	chronicle.v.01
,	
I	
believe	think.v.01
,	
in	
earlier	early.a.01
volumes	volume.n.04
of	
Mr. Bates	NE
'	
comedie humaine	
.	

What	
's	
up	
now	now.r.01
?	

Well	
,	
Jerebohm	NE
and	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
Pinkie	NE
have	
reached	reach.v.02
the	
stage	degree.n.02
of	
affluence	affluence.n.01
that	
stirs	stimulate.v.03
a	
longing	longing.n.01
for	
the	
more	more.r.01
atrociously	terribly.r.02
expensive	expensive.a.01
rustic	countrified.s.01
simplicities	simplicity.n.01
.	

They	
want	
to	
own	own.v.01
a	
junior-grade	junior-grade.s.01
castle	palace.n.01
,	
or	
a	
manor house	manor.n.01
,	
or	
some	
modest	modest.s.03
little	small.a.01
place	place.n.02
where	
Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
might	
once	once.r.01
have	
staged	stage.v.01
a	
pageant	pageant.n.01
for	
Great Elizabeth	NE
and	
all	all.a.01
her	
bearded	bearded.s.01
courtiers	courtier.n.01
.	

They	
are	
willing	willing.a.01
to	
settle	settle.v.04
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
in	
anything	
that	
offers	offer.v.01
pheasants	pheasant.n.01
to	
shoot	blast.v.07
at	
and	
peasants	peasant.n.01
to	
work at	work_at.v.01
.	

And	
of course	naturally.r.01
Larkin	NE
has	own.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
the	
thing	thing.n.04
they	
want	desire.v.01
.	

It	
's	
a	
horror	horror.n.02
.	

That	
's	
not	not.r.01
precisely	precisely.r.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
Larkin	NE
urges	urge.v.01
them	
to	
look at	consider.v.03
it	
,	
though	though.r.01
.	

He	
conjures	raise.v.07
herds	herd.n.02
of	
deer	deer.n.01
,	
and	
wild	wild.a.02
birds	bird.n.01
crowding	herd.v.01
the	
air	air.n.02
.	

He	
suggests	hint.v.01
that	
Gore Court	NE
embodies	embody.v.02
all	
the	
glories	glory.n.02
of	
Tudor	tudor.n.01
splendor	magnificence.n.02
.	

The	
stained-glass windows	stained-glass_window.n.01
may	
have	
developed	grow.v.08
unpremeditated	unpremeditated.s.01
patinas	patina.n.01
,	
the	
paneling	paneling.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
no	no.r.01
more	more.r.02
durable	durable.s.01
than	
the	
planks	board.n.02
in	
a	
political platform	platform.n.02
.	

The	
vast	huge.s.01
,	
dungeon	keep.n.02
kitchens	kitchen.n.01
may	
seem	look.v.02
hardly	barely.r.01
worth	deserving.s.01
using	use.v.01
except	
on	
occasions	juncture.n.01
when	
one	
is	
faced	confront.v.01
with	
a thousand	a_thousand.s.00
unexpected	unexpected.a.01
guests	guest.n.01
for	
lunch	lunch.n.01
.	

Larkin	NE
has	own.v.01
an	
answer	solution.n.02
to	
all	
that	
.	

The	
spaciousness	capaciousness.n.02
of	
the	
Tudor	tudor.n.01
cooking	cooking.n.01
areas	area.n.05
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
will	
provide	supply.v.01
needed	needed.s.01
space	space.n.01
for	
the	
extra	extra.s.03
television sets	television_receiver.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
by	
modern	modern.a.01
butlers	butler.n.01
,	
cooks	cook.n.01
and	
maids	maid.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
table-tennis	table_tennis.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
indoor	indoor.a.01
sports	sport.n.01
to	
keep	keep.v.01
them	
fit	fit.a.03
and	
contented	contented.a.01
.	

It	
's	
a	
wonder	wonder.n.02
,	
really	truly.r.01
,	
to	
how	
much	much.a.01
mendacious	mendacious.s.01
trouble	fuss.n.02
Larkin	NE
puts	put.v.02
himself	
to	
sell	sell.v.01
the	
Jerebohms	NE
that	
preposterous	absurd.s.02
manse	mansion.n.02
.	

For	
Larkin	NE
is	
already	already.r.01
wonderfully	wonderfully.r.01
contented	content.v.02
with	
his	
lot	fortune.n.04
.	

He	
has	own.v.01
a	
glorious	glorious.s.03
wife	wife.n.01
and	
many	many.a.01
children	child.n.02
.	

When	
he	
needs	want.v.02
money	money.n.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
something	
like	
,	
say	
,	
the	
Rolls-Royce	NE
he	
keeps	keep.v.03
near	
his	
vegetable patch	kitchen_garden.n.01
,	
he	
takes a flyer	
in	
the	
sale	sale.n.01
of	
surplus	excess.s.01
army	army.n.01
supplies	supplies.n.00
.	

One	
of	
those	
capital-gains	capital_gain.n.01
ventures	speculation.n.03
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
has	
saddled	charge.v.18
him	
with	
Gore Court	NE
.	

He	
is	
willing	willing.a.01
to	
sell	sell.v.01
it	
just	precisely.r.01
to	
get it off his hands	
.	

And	
the	
Jerebohms	NE
are	
more than	more_than.r.00
willing	willing.a.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
it	
.	

They	
plan	plan.v.01
to	
become	become.v.02
county	county.n.01
people	people.n.01
who	
know	know.v.02
the	
proper	proper.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
terminate	end.v.02
a	
fox	fox.n.01
's	
life	animation.n.01
on	
earth	earth.n.01
.	

If	
,	
in	
Larkin	NE
's	
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
they	
are	be.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
Piccadilly	NE
farmers	farmer.n.01
,	
he	
has	own.v.01
as	
much	much.a.01
to	
learn	learn.v.02
about	
them	
as	
they	
have	
to	
learn	learn.v.02
about	
the	
ways	way.n.05
of	
truly	truly.r.01
rural	rural.a.01
living	life.n.02
.	

Mr. Bates	NE
shows	indicate.v.02
us	
how	
this	
mutual	common.s.03
education	education.n.02
spreads	spread.v.01
its	
inevitable	inevitable.a.01
havoc	havoc.n.01
.	

First	first.r.01
the	
Larkins	NE
are	be.v.01
ahead	ahead.r.01
,	
then	then.r.01
the	
Jerebohms	NE
.	

After	
Larkin	NE
has	
been	
persuaded	carry.v.23
to	
restock	restock.v.01
his	
tangled	byzantine.s.03
acres	estate.n.02
with	
pheasants	pheasant.n.01
,	
he	
poaches	poach.v.01
only	merely.r.01
what	
he	
needs	want.v.02
for	
the	
nourishment	nutriment.n.01
of	
his	
family	family.n.02
and	
local	local.a.01
callers	caller.n.01
.	

One	
of	
the	
local	local.a.01
callers	caller.n.01
,	
a	
retired	retired.s.01
brigadier	brigadier.n.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
left over	leftover.s.01
from	
Kipling	kipling.n.01
's	
tales	narrative.n.01
of	
India	india.n.01
,	
does	do.v.08
not	not.r.01
approve	approve.v.02
of	
the	
way	manner.n.01
Larkin	NE
gets	get.v.01
his	
birds	bird.n.01
.	

He	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.01
that	
potting	pot.v.01
them	
from	
a	
deck chair	deck_chair.n.01
on	
the	
south side	south_side.n.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
with	
a	
quart	quart.n.01
glass	glass.n.02
of	
beer	beer.n.01
for	
sustenance	nutriment.n.01
is	
entirely	wholly.r.01
sporting	clean.s.13
.	

But	
the	
brigadier	brigadier.n.01
dines	dine.v.01
on	
the	
birds	bird.n.02
with	
relish	gusto.n.01
.	

It	
is	
truly	truly.r.01
odd	odd.s.02
and	
ironic	dry.s.02
that	
the	
most	most.r.01
handsome	big.s.12
and	
impressive	impressive.a.01
film	movie.n.01
yet	so_far.r.01
made	create.v.05
from	
Miguel de Cervantes	NE
'	
``	
Don Quixote	don_quixote.n.01
''	
is	be.v.02
the	
brilliant	brilliant.s.01
Russian	russian.a.01
spectacle	spectacle.n.02
,	
done	cause.v.01
in	
wide screen	wide-screen.s.01
and	
color	color.n.01
,	
which	
opened	open.v.02
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
at	
the	
Fifty-fifth Street	NE
and	
Sixty-eighth Street Playhouses	NE
.	

More than	more_than.r.00
a	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
visualization	visual_image.n.01
of	
the	
illustrious	illustrious.s.02
adventures	adventure.n.01
and	
escapades	adventure.n.01
of	
the	
tragi-comic	tragicomic.a.01
knight-errant	knight-errant.n.01
and	
his	
squire	squire.n.01
,	
Sancho Panza	NE
,	
in	
seventeenth	seventeenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
Spain	spain.n.01
,	
this	
inevitably	inevitably.r.01
abbreviated	abbreviated.s.01
rendering	rendition.n.04
of	
the	
classic	authoritative.s.02
satire	sarcasm.n.01
on	
chivalry	chivalry.n.01
is	be.v.01
an	
affectingly	affectingly.r.01
warm	warm.a.02
and	
human	human.a.03
exposition	exposition.n.01
of	
character	character.n.03
.	

Nikolai Cherkasov	NE
,	
the	
Russian	russian.a.01
actor	actor.n.01
who	
has	
played	act.v.03
such	such_as.s.00
heroic	epic.s.01
roles	character.n.04
as	
Alexander Nevsky	NE
and	
Ivan the Terrible	NE
,	
performs	perform.v.01
the	
lanky	gangling.s.02
Don Quixote	don_quixote.n.01
,	
and	
does	
so	
with	
a	
simple	simple.a.01
dignity	dignity.n.01
that	
bridges	bridge.v.01
the	
inner	inner.s.03
nobility	nobility.n.02
and	
the	
surface	surface.s.00
absurdity	absurdity.n.01
of	
this	
poignant	affecting.s.01
man	man.n.01
.	

His	
addle-brained	addlebrained.s.01
knight-errant	knight-errant.n.01
,	
self	self.n.02
appointed	appointed.s.02
to	
the	
ridiculous	pathetic.s.03
position	position.n.06
in	
an	
age	historic_period.n.01
when	
armor	armor.n.01
had	
already	already.r.01
been	
relegated	relegate.v.01
to	
museums	museum.n.01
and	
the	
chivalrous	chivalrous.s.01
code	code.n.01
of	
knight-errantry	knight_errantry.n.01
had	
become	become.v.02
a	
joke	joke.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
,	
as	
Cervantes	NE
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
intended	intend.v.01
,	
a	
gaunt	bony.s.01
but	
gracious	gracious.s.04
symbol	symbol.n.01
of	
good	good.a.03
,	
moving	be_active.v.01
soberly	gravely.r.01
and	
sincerely	sincerely.r.01
in	
a	
world	world.n.02
of	
cynics	cynic.n.01
,	
hypocrites	hypocrite.n.01
and	
rogues	rogue.n.01
.	

He	
treats	cover.v.05
this	
deep-eyed	deep-eyed.s.01
,	
bearded	bearded.s.01
,	
bony	bony.s.01
crackpot	crackpot.n.01
with	
tangible	tangible.a.01
affection	affection.n.01
and	
respect	deference.n.01
.	

Directed	direct.v.03
by	
Grigory Kozintsev	NE
in	
a	
tempo	tempo.n.01
that	
is	
studiously	studiously.r.01
slow	slow.a.02
,	
he	
develops	develop.v.03
a	
sense	sense.n.03
of	
a	
high	high.a.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
shining	glitter.v.01
brightly	brilliantly.r.01
and	
passing	pass.v.01
gravely	gravely.r.01
through	
an	
impious	impious.a.01
world	world.n.02
.	

The	
complexities	complexity.n.01
of	
communication	communication.n.02
have	
been	
considerably	well.r.07
abetted	abet.v.01
in	
this	
case	case.n.2;1
by	
appropriately	appropriately.r.01
stilted	artificial.s.02
English language	english.n.01
that	
has	
been	
excellently	excellently.r.01
dubbed	dub.v.02
in place of	
the	
Russian	russian.n.02
dialogue	dialogue.n.02
.	

The	
voices	voice.n.01
of	
all	all.a.01
the	
characters	character.n.04
,	
including	admit.v.03
that	
of	
Cherkasov	NE
,	
have	have.v.02
richness	fullness.n.02
,	
roughness	harshness.n.02
or	
color	color.n.03
to	
conform	conform.v.01
with	
the	
personalities	personality.n.01
.	

And	
the	
subtleties	subtlety.n.02
of	
the	
dialogue	dialogue.n.01
are	
most	most.r.02
helpfully	helpfully.r.01
conveyed	convey.v.01
.	

Since	
Russian	russian.n.02
was	
being	
spoken	talk.v.02
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
Spanish	spanish.n.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	
violation	trespass.n.02
of	
artistry	art.n.03
or	
logic	logic.n.01
here	here.r.01
.	

Splendid	glorious.s.03
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
performance	performance.n.02
of	
Yuri Tolubeyev	NE
,	
one	
of	
Russia	soviet_union.n.01
's	
leading	leading.s.01
comedians	comedian.n.01
,	
as	
Sancho Panza	NE
,	
the	
fat	fat.a.01
,	
grotesque	grotesque.s.01
``	
squire	squire.n.01
''	
.	

Though	
his	
character	character.n.04
is	be.v.01
broader	across-the-board.s.01
and	
more	more.r.01
comically	comically.r.01
rounded	rounded.s.00
than	
the	
don	don.n.01
,	
he	
gives	establish.v.05
it	
a	
firmness	firmness.n.01
and	
toughness	stamina.n.01
-	
a	
sort of	rather.r.02
peasant	peasant.n.01
dignity	dignity.n.01
-	
too	besides.r.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
really	truly.r.01
as	
though	
the	
Russians	russian.n.01
have	
seen	visualize.v.01
in	
this	
character	character.n.04
the	
oftentimes	frequently.r.01
underlying	implicit_in.s.01
vitality	vitality.n.01
and	
courage	courage.n.01
of	
supposed	supposed.s.02
buffoons	clown.n.01
.	

True	true.r.01
,	
the	
pattern	form.n.03
and	
flow	flow.n.04
of	
the	
drama	play.n.01
have	have.v.02
strong	firm.s.03
literary	literary.a.01
qualities	quality.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
wearisome	boring.s.01
in	
the	
first half	first_half.n.01
,	
before	
Don Quixote	don_quixote.n.01
goes	travel.v.01
to	
the	
duke	duke.n.01
's	
court	court.n.03
.	

But	
strength	forte.n.01
and	
poignancy	poignance.n.01
develop	develop.v.03
thenceforth	thereafter.r.01
,	
and	
the	
windmill	windmill.n.01
and	
deathbed	deathbed.n.01
episodes	episode.n.02
gather	gather.v.05
the	
threads	thread.n.01
of	
realization	realization.n.02
of	
the	
wonderfulness	admirability.n.01
of	
the	
old boy	old_boy.n.02
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
other	other.a.01
good	good.a.01
representations	representation.n.02
of	
peasants	peasant.n.01
and	
people	people.n.01
of	
the	
court	court.n.03
by	
actors	actor.n.01
who	
are	
finely	finely.r.02
costumed	costume.v.01
and	
magnificently	excellently.r.01
photographed	photograph.v.01
in	
this	
last	last.a.02
of	
the	
Russian	russian.a.01
films	movie.n.01
to	
reach	reach.v.01
this	
country	state.n.04
in	
the	
program	plan.n.01
of	
joint	joint.a.01
cultural	cultural.s.02
exchange	exchange.n.03
.	

Also	besides.r.02
on	
the	
bill	bill.n.04
at	
the	
Fifty-fifth Street	NE
is	be.v.03
a	
nice	nice.a.01
ten	ten.s.01
minute	minute.n.01
color	color.n.01
film	movie.n.01
called	called.s.00
``	
Sunday in Greenwich Village	NE
''	
,	
a	
tour	tour.n.01
of	
the	
haunts	haunt.n.01
and	
joints	joint.n.02
.	

Television	television.n.01
has	
yet	yet.r.01
to	
work out	work_out.v.01
a	
living arrangement	living_arrangement.n.01
with	
jazz	jazz.n.03
,	
which	
comes	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
medium	medium.n.01
more	more.a.01
as	
an	
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
guest	guest.n.01
than	
as	
a	
relaxed	relaxed.a.01
member	member.n.01
of	
the	
family	family.n.01
.	

There	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	exist.v.01
an	
unfortunate	unfortunate.a.01
assumption	assumption.n.02
that	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
of	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
style	manner.n.01
jazz	jazz.n.03
in	
prime	prime_time.n.01
evening	evening.n.01
time	
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
could	
not	not.r.01
be	
justified	justify.v.01
without	
the	
trimmings	trimming.n.01
of	
a	
portentous	portentous.s.01
documentary	documentary.n.01
.	

At least	at_least.r.01
this	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
working	working.s.03
hypothesis	hypothesis.n.01
for	
``	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
and	
All	
That	
Jazz	jazz.n.03
''	
,	
presented	show.v.01
on	
NBC	NE
-	
TV	television.n.01
Nov.	november.n.01
26	twenty-six.s.01
.	

The	
program	broadcast.n.02
came out	appear.v.03
of	
the	
NBC	NE
Special	special.s.02
Projects	undertaking.n.01
department	department.n.01
,	
and	
was	
slotted	slot.v.01
in	
the	
Du Pont Show	NE
of	
the	
Week	week.n.01
series	serial.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
Special	special.s.02
Projects	undertaking.n.01
necessarily	necessarily.r.01
thinks	think.v.03
along	
documentary	documentary.n.01
lines	argumentation.n.02
.	

As a matter of fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
this	
latter	latter.a.01
approach	approach.n.01
has	
already	already.r.01
been	
tried	test.v.01
,	
and	
with	
pleasing	pleasing.a.01
results	result.n.03
.	

A few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
a	
``	
Timex	NE
All	wholly.r.01
Star	ace.n.03
Jazz	jazz.n.03
Show	show.n.01
''	
offered	offer.v.01
a	
broad	broad.s.03
range	scope.n.01
of	
styles	manner.n.01
,	
ranging	range.v.04
from	
Lionel Hampton	NE
's	
big band	big_band.n.01
to	
the	
free-wheeling	freewheeling.s.01
Dukes of Dixieland	NE
.	

An	
enthusiastic	enthusiastic.a.01
audience	audience.n.01
confirmed	confirm.v.01
the	
``	
live	live.a.01
''	
character	quality.n.03
of	
the	
hour	hour.n.01
,	
and	
provided	supply.v.01
the	
interaction	interaction.n.01
between	
musician	musician.n.01
and	
hearer	hearer.n.01
which	
almost	about.r.07
always	always.r.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
improve	better.v.02
the	
quality	quality.n.01
of	
performance	performance.n.01
.	

About	
that	
same	same.a.01
time	time.n.01
John Crosby	NE
's	
TV	television.n.01
series	serial.n.01
on	
the	
popular	popular.a.01
arts	art.n.02
proved	prove.v.02
again	again.r.01
that	
giving	yield.v.01
jazz	jazz.n.03
ample	ample.a.01
breathing space	breath.n.03
is	be.v.02
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
sensible	reasonable.a.01
things	thing.n.02
a	
producer	producer.n.02
can	
do	make.v.01
.	

In	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
remembered	remember.v.03
for	
its	
almost	about.r.07
rudderless	adrift.s.01
movement	motion.n.03
,	
a	
score	score.n.04
of	
jazz	jazz.n.03
luminaries	luminary.n.01
went	travel.v.01
before	
the	
cameras	television_camera.n.01
for	
lengthy	drawn-out.s.01
periods	time_period.n.01
.	

The	
program	broadcast.n.02
had	
been	
arranged	format.v.01
to	
permit	let.v.01
the	
establishment	constitution.n.02
of	
a	
mood	climate.n.02
of	
intense	intense.a.01
concentration	concentration.n.05
on	
the	
music	music.n.03
.	

Cameras	television_camera.n.01
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
soloists	soloist.n.01
'	
faces	face.n.01
in	
extreme	extreme.s.03
closeups	closeup.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
considerately	considerately.r.01
pulled back	withdraw.v.01
for	
full	entire.s.01
views	view.n.03
of	
ensemble	ensemble.n.01
work	work.n.01
.	

``	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
and	
All That Jazz	NE
''	
could	
not	not.r.01
be	
faulted	blame.v.01
on	
the	
choice	choice.n.01
of	
artists	artist.n.01
.	

Some	
of	
the	
in-person	in-person.s.01
performers	performer.n.01
were	be.v.02
Jack Teagarden	NE
,	
Gene Krupa	NE
,	
Bud Freeman	NE
,	
Pee Wee Russell	NE
,	
Johnny St. Cyr	NE
,	
Joe Sullivan	NE
,	
Red Allen	NE
,	
Lil Armstrong	NE
,	
Blossom Seeley	NE
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
Garry Moore	NE
makes	make.v.14
an	
ideal	ideal.s.01
master of ceremonies	master_of_ceremonies.n.01
.	

(	
He	
played	act.v.05
host	master_of_ceremonies.n.01
at	
the	
Timex	NE
show	show.n.01
already	already.r.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
.	
)	

One	
of	
the	
script	script.n.01
's	
big	large.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
was	be.v.01
how	
to	
blend	blend.v.01
pictures	picture.n.05
and	
music	music.n.01
of	
the	
past	past.n.01
with	
live	live.a.01
performances	performance.n.01
by	
musicians	musician.n.01
of	
today	today.n.01
.	

NBC	NE
had	
gathered	gather.v.01
a lot	
of	
historical	historical.a.01
material	material.n.02
which	
it	
was	be.v.01
eager	eager.a.01
to	
share	share.v.04
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
sheet music	sheet_music.n.01
with	
the	
word	word.n.01
``	
jazz	jazz.n.03
''	
in	
the	
title	title.n.02
,	
to	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
how	
a	
word	word.n.01
of	
uncertain	uncertain.a.02
origin	beginning.n.04
took hold	hold.v.02
.	

Samples	sample.n.01
zoomed	zoom.v.01
into	
closeup	closeup.n.01
range	scope.n.01
in	
regular	regular.a.01
succession	succession.n.03
,	
like	
telephone poles	telephone_pole.n.01
passing	travel_by.v.01
on	
the	
highway	highway.n.01
,	
while	
representative	representative.s.01
music	music.n.01
reinforced	reinforce.v.01
the	
mood	climate.n.02
of	
the	
late	late.a.01
teens	teens.n.01
and	
1920	
's	
.	

However	however.r.03
well chosen	happy.s.04
and	
cleverly	cleverly.r.01
arranged	format.v.01
,	
such	such.s.01
memorabilia	memorabilia.n.01
unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
amounted	amount.v.01
to	
more	more.n.01
of	
an	
interruption	break.n.13
than	
an	
auxiliary	aide.n.02
to	
the	
evening	evening.n.01
's	
main	chief.s.01
business	business.n.05
,	
which	
(	
considering	consider.v.04
the	
talent	endowment.n.01
at hand	at_hand.s.01
)	
should	
probably	probably.r.01
have	have.v.07
been	be.v.02
the	
gathering	gather.n.02
of	
fresh	fresh.s.02
samples	sample.n.01
of	
the	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
style	manner.n.01
.	

Another	
source	beginning.n.04
of	
NBC	NE
pride	pride.n.02
was	be.v.02
its	
rare	rare.s.01
film clip	film_clip.n.01
of	
Bix Beiderbecke	NE
,	
but	
this	
view	view.n.02
of	
the	
great	great.s.02
trumpeter	trumpeter.n.01
flew by	fly_by.v.01
so	so.r.01
fast	fast.r.01
that	
a	
prolonged	drawn-out.s.01
wink	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
would	
have	
blotted out	obscure.v.05
the	
entire	integral.s.02
glimpse	glance.n.01
.	

Similarly	similarly.r.01
,	
in	
presenting	show.v.01
still	still.a.04
photographs	photograph.n.01
of	
early	early.a.01
jazz groups	jazz_band.n.01
,	
the	
program	broadcast.n.02
allowed	allow.v.04
no	
time	time.n.02
for	
a	
close	close.s.04
perusal	perusal.n.01
.	

By	
trying	try.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
both	
a	
serious	good.s.16
survey	sketch.n.03
of	
a	
bygone	bygone.s.01
era	era.n.01
and	
a	
showcase	showcase.n.01
for	
today	today.n.01
's	
artists	artist.n.01
,	
the	
program	broadcast.n.02
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
not	not.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
perfect	perfect.a.01
example	example.n.01
of	
either	
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
the	
network	network.n.02
's	
willingness	willingness.n.01
to	
experiment	experiment.v.01
in	
this	
musical	musical.a.01
field	discipline.n.01
is	be.v.01
to	
be	
commended	commend.v.01
,	
and	
future	future.a.01
essays	essay.n.02
happily	happily.r.01
anticipated	expect.v.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
Joan Sutherland	NE
may	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.07
anticipated	expect.v.01
the	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
reception	reception.n.01
she	
received	experience.v.03
from	
the	
Metropolitan Opera	NE
audience	audience.n.01
attending	attend.v.01
her	
debut	introduction.n.01
as	
Lucia	NE
in	
Donizetti	NE
's	
``	
Lucia di Lammermoor	NE
''	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
night	night.n.01
.	

The	
crowd	crowd.n.01
staged	stage.v.02
its	
own	own.s.01
mad	delirious.s.02
scene	scene.n.01
in	
salvos	fusillade.n.01
of	
cheers	cheer.n.01
and	
applause	applause.n.01
and	
finally	last.r.02
a	
standing ovation	ovation.n.01
as	
Miss Sutherland	NE
took	accept.v.02
curtain call	bow.n.07
after	
curtain call	bow.n.07
following	
a	
fantastic	fantastic.s.02
``	
Mad Scene	NE
''	
created	make.v.03
on her own	on_her_own.s.00
and	
with	
the	
help	aid.n.02
of	
the	
composer	composer.n.01
and	
the	
other	other.a.01
performers	performer.n.01
.	

Her	
entrance	entrance.n.03
in	
Scene 2 , Act 1	NE
,	
brought	bring.v.03
some	
disconcerting	disconcerting.s.01
applause	applause.n.01
even	even.r.01
before	
she	
had	
sung	sing.v.02
a	
note	note.n.03
.	

Thereafter	thereafter.r.01
the	
audience	audience.n.01
waxed	wax.v.02
applause	applause.n.01
happy	happy.a.01
,	
but	
discriminating	discriminating.a.01
operagoers	operagoer.n.01
reserved	allow.v.04
judgment	judgment.n.01
as	
her	
singing	singing.n.01
showed	show.v.01
signs	sign.n.01
of	
strain	strain.n.01
,	
her	
musicianship	musicianship.n.01
some	some.s.04
questionable	questionable.a.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
and	
her	
acting	acting.n.01
uncomfortable	uncomfortable.a.02
stylization	stylization.n.01
.	

As	
she	
gained	derive.v.02
composure	composure.n.01
during	
the	
second	second.s.01
act	act.n.03
,	
her	
technical	technical.s.05
resourcefulness	resourcefulness.n.01
emerged	emerge.v.01
stronger	strong.a.01
,	
though	
she	
had	
already	already.r.01
revealed	uncover.v.01
a	
trill	trill.n.01
almost	about.r.07
unprecedented	unprecedented.a.01
in	
years	year.n.01
of	
performances	performance.n.01
of	
``	
Lucia	NE
''	
.	

She	
topped	exceed.v.02
the	
sextet	sextet.n.01
brilliantly	brilliantly.r.02
.	

Each	each.s.01
high	high.a.04
note	note.n.03
had	get.v.03
the	
crowd	crowd.n.01
in	
ecstasy	ecstasy.n.01
so	
that	
it	
stopped	discontinue.v.01
the	
show	show.n.01
midway	center.s.01
in	
the	
``	
Mad Scene	NE
''	
,	
but	
the	
real	real.a.01
reason	reason.n.02
was	be.v.02
a	
realization	realization.n.02
of	
the	
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
performance	performance.n.01
unfolding	blossom.v.02
at	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
.	

What	
followed	postdate.v.01
the	
outburst	effusion.n.01
brought	bring.v.03
almost	about.r.07
breathless	breathless.a.01
silence	silence.n.02
as	
Miss Sutherland	NE
revealed	uncover.v.01
her	
mastery	command.n.06
of	
a	
voice	voice.n.02
probably	probably.r.01
unique	alone.s.04
among	
sopranos	soprano.n.01
today	today.n.01
.	

This	
big	big.s.04
,	
flexible	flexible.a.02
voice	voice.n.02
with	
uncommon	uncommon.a.01
range	scope.n.01
has	
been	
superbly	wonderfully.r.01
disciplined	disciplined.s.01
.	

Nervousness	jitteriness.n.01
at the start	at_the_start.r.00
must	
have	
caused	cause.v.01
the	
blemishes	blemish.n.01
of	
her	
first	first.a.01
scene	scene.n.06
,	
or	
she	
may	
warm up	limber_up.v.02
slowly	slowly.r.01
.	

In	
the	
fullness	fullness.n.02
of	
her	
vocal	vocal.s.04
splendor	luster.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
she	
could	
sing	sing.v.01
the	
famous	celebrated.s.01
scene	scene.n.06
magnificently	excellently.r.01
.	

Technically	technically.r.01
it	
was	be.v.01
fascinating	absorbing.s.01
,	
aurally	aurally.r.01
spell-binding	hypnotic.s.02
,	
and	
dramatically	dramatically.r.02
quite	quite.r.01
realistic	realistic.a.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
have	have.v.07
passed	happen.v.01
since	
a	
Metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
audience	audience.n.01
heard	hear.v.01
anything	
comparable	comparable.a.01
.	

Her	
debut	introduction.n.01
over	complete.s.05
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
earlier	early.a.01
scenes	scene.n.06
will	
emerge	emerge.v.01
equally	equally.r.01
fine	fine.s.06
.	

The	
performance	performance.n.01
also	besides.r.02
marked	commemorate.v.01
the	
debut	introduction.n.01
of	
a	
most	most.r.02
promising	promising.s.01
young	young.a.01
conductor	conductor.n.01
,	
Silvio Varviso	NE
.	

He	
injected	inject.v.02
more	more.a.01
vitality	vitality.n.01
into	
the	
score	score.n.02
than	
it	
has	
revealed	uncover.v.01
in	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Richard Tucker	NE
sang	sing.v.01
Edgardo	NE
in	
glorious	glorious.a.01
voice	voice.n.02
.	

His	
bel canto	bel_canto.n.01
style	expressive_style.n.01
gave	establish.v.05
the	
performance	performance.n.01
a	
special	particular.s.01
distinction	eminence.n.01
.	

The	
remainder	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
cast	cast.n.01
fulfilled	carry_through.v.01
its	
assignments	assignment.n.01
no	no.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
satisfactorily	satisfactorily.r.01
just	precisely.r.01
as	
the	
old	old.a.02
production	production.n.02
and	
limited	circumscribed.s.01
stage direction	stage_direction.n.01
proved	prove.v.01
only	merely.r.01
serviceable	serviceable.a.01
.	

Miss Sutherland	NE
first	first.r.02
sang	sing.v.01
Lucia	NE
at	
Covent Garden	NE
in	
1959	
.	

(	
The	
first	first.a.01
Metropolitan Opera	NE
broadcast	broadcast.n.01
on	
Dec.	december.n.01
9	nine.s.01
will	
introduce	introduce.v.01
her	
as	
Lucia	NE
.	
)	

She	
has	
since	
turned to	turn_to.v.02
Bellini	NE
,	
whose	
opera	opera.n.01
``	
Beatrice di Tenda	NE
''	
in	
a	
concert	concert.n.01
version	version.n.01
with	
the	
American Opera Society	NE
introduced	introduce.v.01
her	
to	
New York	new_york.n.01
last	last.s.01
season	season.n.01
.	

She	
will	
sing	sing.v.01
``	
La Sonambula	NE
''	
with	
it	
here	here.r.01
next	following.s.02
week	week.n.01
.	

Anyone	
for	
musical	musical.a.01
Ping-pong	table_tennis.n.01
?	

It	
's	
really	truly.r.01
quite	quite.r.01
fun -	fun.s.00
as long as	
you	
like	
games	game.n.03
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
12	twelve.n.01
of	
these	
to	
choose	choose.v.01
from	
,	
all of	all_of.a.00
them	
of	
popular music	popular_music.n.01
except	
for	
the	
star	leading.s.01
release	handout.n.01
,	
Pass in Review	NE
(	
SP	NE
44001	
)	
.	

This	
features	have.v.02
the	
marching	master_of_architecture.n.01
songs	song.n.01
of	
several	several.s.01
nations	state.n.04
,	
recorded	record.v.02
as	
though	
the	
various	respective.s.01
national	national.a.01
bands	dance_band.n.01
were	
marching	march.v.01
by	
your	
reviewing stand	reviewing_stand.n.01
.	

Complete	complete.a.01
with	
crowd	crowd.n.01
effects	effect.n.03
,	
interruptions	break.n.13
by	
jet planes	jet.n.01
,	
and	
sundry	assorted.s.01
other	other.a.01
touches	touch.n.04
of	
realism	platonism.n.01
,	
this	
disc	phonograph_record.n.01
displays	expose.v.03
London	london.n.01
's	
new	new.a.01
technique	technique.n.01
to	
the	
best	good.a.01
effect	impression.n.02
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
the	
jackets	jacket.n.02
carry	carry.v.12
a	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
technical	technical.a.03
and	
detailed	detailed.s.01
explanation	explanation.n.01
of	
this	
new	new.a.01
recording	recording.n.02
program	plan.n.01
.	

No	
reference	mention.n.01
is	
made	make.v.01
to	
the	
possibility	possibility.n.01
of	
recording	record.v.02
other than	other_than.s.00
popular music	popular_music.n.01
in	
this	
manner	manner.n.01
,	
and	
it	
would	
not	not.r.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
lend	lend.v.03
itself	
well	well.r.01
to	
serious music	classical_music.n.01
.	

Directionality	directivity.n.01
is	
greatly	greatly.r.01
exaggerated	overdo.v.01
most of	
the	
time	time.n.01
;	
but	
when	
the	
sounds	audio.n.01
of	
the	
two	two.n.01
speakers	speaker.n.01
are	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
mix	blend.v.03
,	
there	
is	be.v.01
excellent	excellent.s.01
depth	depth.n.01
and	
dimension	property.n.04
to	
the	
music	music.n.02
.	

You	
definitely	decidedly.r.01
hear	hear.v.01
some	
of	
the	
instruments	instrument.n.01
close up	close_up.r.01
and	
others	
farther	far.r.02
back	back.r.02
,	
with	
the	
difference	difference.n.01
in	
placement	placement.n.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
more	more.r.01
distinct	distinct.a.02
than	
would	
result	result.v.01
from	
the	
nearer	nearer.s.00
instruments	instrument.n.01
merely	merely.r.01
being	be.v.01
louder	loud.a.01
than	
the	
ones	
farther	far.r.02
back	back.r.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
a	
characteristic	feature.n.01
of	
good	good.a.01
stereo	stereo.n.01
recording	recording.n.01
and	
one	one.n.01
of	
its	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
advantages	advantage.n.01
over	
monaural	monaural.a.01
sound	audio.n.01
.	

London	NE
explains	explain.v.01
that	
the	
very	very.r.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
directional	directional.a.01
effect	effect.n.03
in	
the	
Phase	phase.n.01
4	four.s.01
series	series.n.01
is	be.v.01
due	
in	
large	large.a.01
part	partially.r.01
to	
their	
novel	fresh.s.04
methods	method.n.01
of	
microphoning	microphoning.n.01
and	
recording	recording.n.02
the	
music	music.n.02
on	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
separate	separate.a.01
tape	tape.n.02
channels	channel.n.01
.	

In	
some	
of	
the	
numbers	act.n.04
the	
instrumental	instrumental.a.01
parts	part.n.11
have	have.v.07
even	even.r.01
been	
recorded	record.v.02
at	
different	different.a.01
times	time.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
later	subsequently.r.01
combined	compound.v.02
on	
the	
master	master.n.06
tape	tape.n.02
to	
produce	produce.v.01
special effects	special_effect.n.01
.	

Some	
clue	hint.n.02
to	
the	
character	quality.n.03
of	
London	NE
's	
approach	approach.n.01
in	
these	
discs	phonograph_record.n.01
may	
be	
gained	derive.v.02
immediately	immediately.r.01
from	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
ten	ten.n.01
of	
the	
12	twelve.s.01
titles	title.n.03
include	include.v.01
the	
word	word.n.01
``	
percussion	percussion.n.01
''	
or	
``	
percussive	percussive.a.01
''	
.	

Drums	drum.n.01
,	
xylophones	marimba.n.01
,	
castanets	bones.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
percussive instruments	percussion_instrument.n.01
are	
reproduced	reproduce.v.01
remarkably	unusually.r.01
well	well.r.01
.	

Only too	all_too.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
you	
have	experience.v.03
the	
feeling	impression.n.01
that	
you	
are	
sitting	sit.v.01
in	
a	
room	room.n.01
with	
some	
of	
the	
instruments	instrument.n.01
lined up	line_up.v.01
on	
one	one.s.01
wall	wall.n.01
to	
your	
left	left.n.01
and	
others	
facing	front.v.01
them	
on	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
to	
your	
right	right.n.02
.	

They	
are	be.v.03
definitely	decidedly.r.01
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
room	room.n.01
with	
you	
,	
but	
your	
head	head.n.01
starts	get_down.v.07
to	
swing	swing.v.02
as	
though	
you	
were	
sitting	sit.v.01
on	
the	
very	very.r.01
edge	edge.n.01
of	
a	
tennis court	tennis_court.n.01
watching	watch.v.01
a	
spirited	spirited.a.01
volley	volley.n.02
.	

The	
Percussive	percussive.a.01
Twenties	twenties.n.02
(	
SP	
44006	
)	
stirs	stimulate.v.03
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
memories	memory.n.03
with	
well-known	well-known.s.01
songs	song.n.01
of	
that	
day	day.n.02
,	
and	
Johnny Keating	NE
's	
Kombo	NE
gives forth	exhale.v.02
with	
tingling	tingle.v.01
jazz	jazz.n.03
in	
Percussive Moods	NE
(	
SP	
44005	
)	
.	

Big Band Percussion	NE
(	
SP	
44002	
)	
seemed	look.v.02
one	
of	
the	
least	least.r.01
attractive	attractive.a.01
discs	phonograph_record.n.01
-	
the	
arrangements	musical_arrangement.n.01
just	merely.r.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.02
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
character	character.n.03
as	
the	
others	
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
an	
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
sense	sense.n.01
of	
presence	presence.n.04
in	
all	all.a.01
of	
these	
recordings	recording.n.01
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
in	
part	partially.r.01
by	
emphasizing	stress.v.01
the	
middle	center.n.01
and	
high frequencies	high_pitch.n.01
.	

The	
penalty	penalty.n.03
for	
this	
is	be.v.01
noticeable	detectable.s.01
in	
the	
big	big.s.04
,	
bold	bold.s.02
,	
brilliant	bright.s.08
,	
but	
brassy	brassy.a.01
piano	piano.n.01
sounds	sound.n.03
in	
Melody and Percussion for Two Pianos	NE
(	
SP	
44007	
)	
.	

Pass in Review	NE
practically	practically.r.01
guarantees	guarantee.v.01
enjoyment	enjoyment.n.01
,	
and	
is	be.v.01
a	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
demonstration	presentation.n.02
of	
the	
potentialities	potential.n.01
of	
any	
stereo	stereo.n.01
music	music.n.02
system	system.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
Hollywood	hollywood.n.01
films	movie.n.01
manage	pull_off.v.03
somehow	somehow.r.01
to	
be	be.v.01
authentic	authentic.s.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
realistic	realistic.a.01
.	

Strange	strange.a.01
,	
but	
true	true.a.01
-	
authenticity	authenticity.n.01
and	
realism	platonism.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
are	
n't	n't.r.00
related	associate.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Almost	about.r.07
every	
film	movie.n.01
bearing	bear.v.01
the	
imprimatur	sanction.n.01
of	
Hollywood	hollywood.n.01
is	be.v.01
physically	physically.r.01
authentic	authentic.s.01
-	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
impeccably	impeccably.r.01
so	so.r.03
.	

In	
any	
given	apt.s.01
period piece	period_piece.n.01
the	
costumes	costume.n.01
,	
bric-a-brac	bric-a-brac.n.01
,	
vehicles	vehicle.n.01
,	
and	
decor	interior_decoration.n.01
,	
bear	bear.v.01
the	
stamp	stamp.n.03
of	
unimpeachable	unimpeachable.s.01
authenticity	authenticity.n.01
.	

The	
major	major.a.01
studios	studio.n.01
maintain	sustain.v.04
a	
cadre	cell.n.04
of	
film	film.n.02
librarians	librarian.n.01
and	
research	research.n.01
specialists	specialist.n.01
who	
look	attend.v.02
to	
this	
matter	topic.n.02
.	

During	
the	
making	devising.n.01
recently	recently.r.01
of	
an	
important	important.a.01
Biblical	biblical.a.01
film	movie.n.01
,	
some	
40	forty.s.01
volumes	book.n.02
of	
research	research.n.01
material	material.n.02
and	
sketches	sketch.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
of	
costumes	costume.n.01
and	
interiors	inside.n.01
,	
but	
of	
architectural	architectural.a.01
developments	development.n.06
,	
sports arenas	field_house.n.01
,	
vehicles	vehicle.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
paraphernalia	gear.n.04
were	
compiled	roll_up.v.02
,	
consulted	consult.v.02
,	
and	
complied	comply.v.01
with	
.	

But	
,	
alas	
,	
the	
authenticity	authenticity.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
stop	break.v.10
at	
the	
set	stage_set.n.01
's	
edge	edge.n.01
.	

The	
drama	play.n.01
itself	
-	
and	
this	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
lavishly	extravagantly.r.02
true	true.a.01
of	
Biblical	biblical.a.01
drama	play.n.01
-	
often	frequently.r.01
has	have.v.02
hardly	hardly.r.02
any	any.s.01
relationship	relationship.n.02
with	
authenticity	authenticity.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
in	
``	
The Story of Ruth	NE
''	
we	
have	have.v.07
Ruth	NE
,	
Naomi	NE
,	
and	
Boaz	NE
and	
sets	stage_set.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
meticulously	meticulously.r.01
authentic	authentic.s.01
.	

But	
except	
for	
a	
vague	obscure.s.01
adherence	attachment.n.05
to	
the	
basic	basic.s.02
storyline	storyline.n.01
-	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
that	
Ruth	NE
remained	stay.v.04
with	
Naomi	NE
and	
finally	ultimately.r.01
wound up	wind.v.05
with	
Boaz	NE
-	
the	
film	movie.n.01
version	version.n.01
has	have.v.10
little	little.n.01
to	
do	do.v.04
with	
the	
Bible	bible.n.01
.	

And	
in	
the	
new	new.a.01
``	
King of Kings	NE
''	
the	
plot	plot.n.03
involves	involve.v.01
intrigues	intrigue.n.01
and	
twists	turn.n.04
and	
turns	turn.n.04
that	
cannot	
be	
traced	trace.v.03
to	
the	
Gospels	gospel.n.01
.	

Earlier	in_the_first_place.r.01
this	
month	calendar_month.n.01
Edward R. Murrow	NE
,	
director	director.n.01
of	
the	
United States Information Agency	NE
,	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
Hollywood	hollywood.n.01
and	
had	consume.v.02
dinner	dinner.n.01
with	
more than	more_than.r.00
100	hundred.s.01
leaders	leader.n.01
of	
the	
motion picture	movie.n.01
industry	industry.n.01
.	

He	
talked about	discourse.v.01
unauthentic	inauthentic.s.01
storylines	storyline.n.01
too	besides.r.02
.	

He	
intimated	intimate.v.01
that	
they	
were	
n't	n't.r.00
doing	benefit.v.02
the	
country	state.n.04
much	much.a.01
good	good.n.02
in	
the	
Cold War	cold_war.n.01
.	

And	
to	
an	
industry	industry.n.01
that	
prides	pride.n.02
itself	
on	
authenticity	authenticity.n.01
,	
he	
urged	urge.v.01
greater	big.s.13
realism	platonism.n.01
.	

``	
in	
many	many.a.01
corners	corner.n.01
of	
the	
globe	earth.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
the	
major	major.a.03
source	source.n.02
of	
impressions	impression.n.01
about	
this	
country	state.n.04
are	be.v.03
in	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
they	
meet	meet.v.01
.	

Would	
we	
want	desire.v.01
a	
future-day	future_day.s.01
Gibbon	NE
or	
Macaulay	NE
recounting	tell.v.03
the	
saga	saga.n.01
of	
America	united_states.n.01
with	
movies	movie.n.01
as	
his	
prime	premier.s.01
source	source.n.02
of	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
?	

If	
a	
man	homo.n.02
totally	wholly.r.01
ignorant	ignorant.s.03
of	
America	united_states.n.01
were	
to	
judge	evaluate.v.02
our	
land	nation.n.02
and	
its	
civilization	civilization.n.01
based	establish.v.08
on	
Hollywood	hollywood.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
what	
conclusions	decision.n.02
do	
you	
think	think.v.02
he	
might	
come to	come_to.v.03
?	

The	
Theatre-By-The-Sea	NE
,	
Matunuck	NE
,	
presents	stage.v.01
``	
King of Hearts	NE
''	
by	
Jean Kerr	NE
and	
Eleanor Brooke	NE
.	

Directed	direct.v.03
by	
Michael Murray	NE
;	
settings	mise_en_scene.n.01
by	
William David Roberts	NE
.	

The	
cast	cast.n.01
:	

Producer John Holmes	NE
has	
chosen	choose.v.01
a	
delightful	delightful.s.01
comedy	comedy.n.01
for	
his	
season	season.n.01
's	
opener	opener.n.01
at	
Matunuck	NE
in	
Jean Kerr	NE
's	
``	
King of Hearts	NE
''	
.	

The	
dialogue	dialogue.n.02
is	be.v.01
sharp	astute.s.01
,	
witty	witty.s.01
and	
candid	blunt.s.03
-	
typical	typical.a.01
``	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
eat	eat.v.01
the	
daisies	daisy.n.01
''	
material	material.n.02
-	
which	
has	
stamped	pigeonhole.v.02
the	
author	writer.n.01
throughout	
her	
books	book.n.01
and	
plays	play.n.01
,	
and	
it	
was	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.s.00
that	
the	
Theatre-by-the-Sea	NE
audience	audience.n.01
liked	like.v.02
it	
.	

The	
story	narrative.n.01
is	be.v.01
of	
a	
famous	celebrated.s.01
strip	comic_strip.n.01
cartoonist	cartoonist.n.01
,	
an	
arty	arty.s.01
individual	person.n.01
,	
whose	
specialty	forte.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
American	american.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
and	
who	
adopts	adopt.v.05
a	
10	ten.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
him	
with	
fresh	fresh.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
material	material.n.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
when	
his	
troubles	trouble.n.03
begin	get_down.v.07
,	
not to mention	let_alone.r.01
a	
fledgling	fledgling.s.02
artist	artist.n.01
who	
he	
hires	hire.v.01
,	
and	
who	
turns out	prove.v.01
to	
have	experience.v.03
ideas	idea.n.01
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
,	
with	
particular	particular.s.02
respect to	respect_to.n.00
the	
hero	hero.n.02
's	
sweetheart	sweetheart.n.01
secretary	secretary.n.02
.	

John Heffernan	NE
,	
playing	act.v.03
Larry Larkin	NE
,	
the	
cartoonist	cartoonist.n.01
,	
carries the show	
in	
marvelous	improbable.s.03
fashion	manner.n.01
.	

This	
may	
be	be.v.01
unfortunate	unfortunate.a.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
from	
the	
standpoint	point_of_view.n.01
of	
David Hedison	NE
,	
Providence	providence.n.01
's	
contribution	contribution.n.02
to	
Hollywood	NE
,	
who	
is	
appearing	appear.v.02
by	
special	special.s.02
arrangement	agreement.n.04
with	
20th Century-Fox	NE
.	

Not	not.r.01
that	
Mr. Hedison	NE
does	
not	not.r.01
make	make.v.02
the	
most	most.n.00
of	
his	
role	character.n.04
.	

He	
does	
,	
and	
more	more.a.01
.	

But	
the	
book	script.n.01
is	
written	write.v.01
around	
a	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
dizzy	airheaded.s.01
cartoonist	cartoonist.n.01
,	
and	
it	
has	
to	
be	be.v.01
that	
way	way.n.04
.	

A	
word	word.n.02
should	
be	
said	state.v.01
for	
Gary Morgan	NE
,	
a	
Broadway	broadway.n.01
youngsters	child.n.01
who	
,	
as	
the	
adopted	adopted.s.00
son	son.n.01
,	
makes	make.v.02
life	life.n.02
miserable	hapless.s.01
for	
nearly	about.r.07
everybody	
and	
Larkin	NE
in	
particular	particular.n.01
.	

And	
for	
his	
playmate	playmate.n.01
,	
Francis Coletta	NE
of	
West Warwick	NE
,	
who	
has	have.v.01
a	
bit part	bit_part.n.01
,	
Billy	NE
.	

On the whole	all_in_all.r.01
,	
audiences	audience.n.01
will	
like	like.v.02
this	
performance	performance.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
a	
tremendous	fantastic.s.02
book	book.n.01
,	
lively	lively.a.01
,	
constantly	constantly.r.02
moving	moving.a.02
,	
and	
the	
Matunuck	NE
cast	cast.n.01
does well	do_well.v.01
by	
it	
.	

The	
Newport Playhouse	NE
presents	stage.v.01
``	
Epitaph For George Dillon	NE
''	
by	
John Osborne	NE
and	
Anthony Creighton	NE
,	
directed	direct.v.03
by	
Wallace Gray	NE
.	

The	
angriest	angry.a.01
young man	young_buck.n.01
in	
Newport	newport.n.01
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
was	be.v.05
at	
the	
Playhouse	NE
,	
where	
``	
Epitaph for George Dillon	NE
''	
opened	open.v.02
as	
the	
jazz festival	jazz_festival.n.01
closed	close.v.04
.	

For	
the	
hero	hero.n.02
of	
this	
work	work.n.02
by	
John Osborne	NE
and	
Anthony Creighton	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
chap	chap.n.01
embittered	embitter.v.01
by	
more	more.n.01
than	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
beer	beer.n.01
during	
a	
jam session	jam_session.n.01
.	

He	
's	
mad	huffy.s.02
at	
a	
world	universe.n.01
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
make	make.v.03
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
he	
's	
something	
of	
a	
scoundrel	villain.n.01
,	
an	
artist	artist.n.01
whose	
mind	mind.n.01
and	
feelings	feeling.n.01
are	be.v.02
all	all.a.01
finger-tips	fingertip.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
in	
contrast	contrast.n.01
to	
the	
family	family.n.01
with	
whom	
he	
boards	board.v.02
.	

They	
not only	not_only.r.00
think	think.v.03
and	
feel	feel.v.06
cliches	platitude.n.01
but	
live	live.v.02
cliches	platitude.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
.	

It	
is	
into	
this	
household	family.n.01
,	
one	
eroded	erode.v.01
by	
irritations	irritation.n.01
that	
have	
tortured	torment.v.01
the	
souls	soul.n.03
out	
of	
its	
people	people.n.01
,	
that	
George Dillon	NE
enters	enter.v.06
at	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
of	
the	
play	play.n.02
.	

An	
unsuccessful	unsuccessful.a.01
playwright	dramatist.n.01
and	
actor	actor.n.01
,	
he	
has	experience.v.03
faith	religion.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
in	
himself	
and	
in	
a	
talent	endowment.n.01
he	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
exists	exist.v.01
.	

By	
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
the	
third	third.s.01
act	act.n.03
,	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
is	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
but	
the	
body	body.n.01
lingers	loiter.v.01
on	along.r.01
,	
a	
shell	shell.n.02
among	
other	other.s.04
shells	shell.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
awfully	terribly.r.01
talky	chatty.s.01
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
talk	talk.n.01
is	be.v.01
terribly	terribly.r.01
impressive	impressive.a.01
.	

But	
it	
strikes	strike.v.13
sparks	discharge.n.05
on occasion	occasionally.r.01
and	
their	
light	luminosity.n.01
causes	cause.v.01
all	all.a.01
else	else.r.00
to	
be	be.v.01
forgotten	forget.v.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
fine	fine.s.06
second	second.s.01
act	act.n.03
,	
as	
an	
example	exemplar.n.01
,	
one	
in	
which	
Samuel Groom	NE
,	
as	
Dillon	NE
,	
has	own.v.01
an	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
blaze away	blaze_away.v.01
in	
one	one.s.01
impassioned	ardent.s.01
passage	passage.n.02
after	
another	
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
an	
exciting	exciting.a.01
young	young.a.01
actor	actor.n.01
to	
watch	watch.v.01
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
as	
exciting	exciting.s.02
but	
in	
a	
more	more.a.01
technically	technically.r.02
proficient	adept.s.01
way	manner.n.01
is	be.v.01
Laura Stuart	NE
,	
whose	
complete	complete.a.01
control	command.n.06
of	
her	
every	
movement	motion.n.03
is	be.v.01
lovely	adorable.s.01
to	
watch	watch.v.01
.	

Miss Stuart	NE
is	be.v.01
as	
intensely	intensely.r.01
vibrant	vibrant.s.01
as	
one	
could	
wish	wish.v.02
,	
almost	about.r.07
an	
icy	frigid.s.03
shriek	scream.n.01
threatening	threaten.v.02
to	
explode	explode.v.02
at	
any	
moment	moment.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
fine	fine.s.06
are	be.v.01
Sue Lawless	NE
,	
as	
a	
mother	mother.n.01
more	more.a.01
protective	protective.s.2;1
and	
belligerent	aggressive.s.03
than	
a	
female	female.a.01
spider	spider.n.01
and	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
destructive	destructive.a.01
,	
Harold Cherry	NE
,	
as	
her	
scratchy	abrasive.s.01
spouse	spouse.n.01
,	
and	
Hildy Weissman	NE
,	
as	
a	
vegetable	vegetable.n.01
in	
human	human.a.03
form	human_body.n.01
.	

Wallace Gray	NE
has	
directed	direct.v.03
a	
difficult	difficult.a.01
play	play.n.01
here	here.r.01
,	
usually	normally.r.01
well	well.r.01
,	
but	
with	
just	merely.r.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.a.01
physical	physical.s.05
movement	motion.n.03
in	
the	
first	first.s.02
act	act.n.03
for	
my	
taste	preference.n.01
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
his	
finale	finale.n.01
is	
put together	assemble.v.01
with	
taste	taste.n.03
and	
a	
most	most.r.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.02
projection	project.n.02
of	
that	
pale	pale.s.03
sustenance	nutriment.n.01
,	
despair	despair.n.01
.	

with	
music	music.n.01
and	
lyrics	lyric.n.01
by	
Frank Loesser	NE
,	
directed	direct.v.03
by	
Christopher Hewett	NE
,	
choreography	stage_dancing.n.01
by	
Peter Conlow	NE
,	
musical	musical.a.01
direction	management.n.01
by	
Samuel Matlowsky	NE
.	

The	
cast	cast.n.01
:	

Everybody	
fell in love	fall_in_love.v.01
with	
Amy	NE
again	again.r.01
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
at	
the	
Warwick Musical Theater	NE
,	
and	
Shelley Berman	NE
was	be.v.01
to	
blame	blame.v.02
.	

One	
of	
the	
finest	finest.s.00
soft shoe	soft-shoe.n.01
tunes	tune.n.01
ever	ever.r.01
invented	fabricate.v.02
,	
``	
Once in Love with Amy	NE
''	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
tantalizingly	tantalizingly.r.01
persistent	haunting.s.01
of	
light	light.a.05
love lyrics	love_lyric.n.01
to	
come out	come_on.v.01
of	
American	american.a.01
musical comedy	musical.n.01
in	
our	
era	era.n.01
.	

So	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
was	be.v.01
all	
ears	ear.n.02
and	
eyes	eye.n.01
just	just.r.03
after	
Act	act.n.03
2	two.s.01
,	
got	receive.v.02
a	
rousing	rousing.s.01
opening	opening.a.01
chorus	refrain.n.01
,	
``	
Where's Charley	
?	
''	

,	
and	
Berman	NE
sifted out	
all	all.a.01
alone	alone.s.01
on	
the	
stage	stage.n.03
with	
the	
ambling	amble.v.01
chords	chord.n.02
and	
beat	rhythm.n.01
of	
the	
song	song.n.01
just	merely.r.01
whispering	whisper.v.01
into	
being	being.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
greatly	greatly.r.01
to	
Berman	NE
's	
credit	recognition.n.03
that	
he	
made	make.v.01
no	no.a.01
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
outdo	surpass.v.02
Ray Bolger	NE
.	

He	
dropped	drop.v.07
his	
earlier	earlier.s.01
and	
delightful	delightful.s.01
hamming	hamming.n.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
way	manner.n.01
to	
handle	treat.v.01
the	
old	old.a.01
war horse	warhorse.n.01
called	called.s.00
``	
Charley's Aunt	NE
''	
,	
and	
let	let.v.01
himself	
go with	collocate_with.v.01
as	
an	
appealing	sympathetic.a.04
an	
``	
Amy	NE
''	
as	
anybody	
could	
ask	ask.v.02
.	

In brief	concisely.r.01
,	
Berman	NE
played	act.v.03
himself	
and	
not	not.r.01
Bolger	NE
.	

The	
whole	whole.a.01
production	production.n.02
this	
week	week.n.01
is	be.v.01
fresh	fresh.a.01
and	
lively	lively.a.01
.	

The	
costumes	costume.n.01
are	be.v.01
stunning	arresting.s.01
evocations	evocation.n.01
of	
the	
voluminous	voluminous.s.01
gowns	gown.n.01
and	
picture hats	picture_hat.n.01
of	
the	
Gibson Girl	gibson_girl.n.01
days	day.n.02
.	

The	
ballet	ballet.n.02
work	work.n.01
is	be.v.01
on the nose	
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
the	
opening	opening.a.01
number	act.n.04
by	
``	
The New Ashmolean Marching Society	NE
and	
Students ' Conservatory Band	NE
''	
,	
along	
with	
a	
fiery	ardent.s.01
and	
sultry	sensual.s.02
Brazilian	brazilian.a.01
fantasia	fantasia.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

Berman	NE
,	
whose	
fame	fame.n.01
has	
rested	repose_on.v.01
in	
recent	late.s.03
years	year.n.01
on	
his	
skills	skill.n.02
as	
a	
night club	cabaret.n.01
monologist	monologist.n.01
,	
proved	prove.v.02
himself	
very	very.r.01
much	much.r.01
at home	at_home.s.00
in	
musical comedy	musical.n.01
.	

Sparrow	sparrow.n.01
size	size.s.01
Virginia Gibson	NE
,	
with	
sparkling	sparkling.s.01
blue	blue.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
a	
cheerful	cheerful.a.01
smile	smile.n.01
,	
made	make.v.14
a	
suitably	appropriately.r.01
perky	buoyant.s.02
Amy	NE
,	
while	
Melisande Congdon	NE
,	
as	
the	
real	real.a.01
aunt	aunt.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
positively	positively.r.01
monumental	monumental.a.01
in	
the	
very	very.r.01
best	best.a.01
Gibson Girl	gibson_girl.n.01
manner	manner.n.02
.	

All told	altogether.r.02
,	
``	
Where's Charley	
?	
''	
ought	
not	not.r.01
to	
be	
missed	miss.v.03
.	

It	
has	have.v.02
a	
fast	fast.a.01
pace	pace.n.01
,	
excellent	excellent.s.01
music	music.n.01
,	
expert	adept.s.01
direction	management.n.01
,	
and	
not only	not_only.r.00
a	
good	good.a.01
comedian	comedian.n.01
,	
but	
an	
appealing	appealing.a.01
person	person.n.01
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
right	right.n.06
,	
Mr. Berman	NE
.	

The	
Broadway Theater League of Rhode Island	NE
presents	stage.v.01
C. Edwin Knill	NE
's	
and	
Martin Tahse	NE
's	
production	production.n.02
of	
``	
Fiorello	NE
!	
''	

at	
Veterans Memorial Auditorium	NE
.	

The	
cast	cast.n.01
:	

This	
is	be.v.01
one	
of	
the	
happier	happy.a.01
events	event.n.01
of	
the	
season	season.n.01
.	

The	
company	company.n.04
which	
performed	perform.v.03
the	
Pulitzer Prize	NE
musical	musical.n.01
here	here.r.01
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
and	
will	
repeat	repeat.v.01
it	
twice	twice.r.01
today	today.n.01
is	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
bounce	bounce.n.01
,	
the	
politicians	politician.n.02
are	be.v.01
in	
fine	fine.s.06
voice	voice.n.09
,	
the	
chorines	chorus_girl.n.01
evoke	arouse.v.01
happy	happy.a.01
memories	memory.n.01
,	
and	
the	
Little Flower	NE
rides	ride.v.01
to	
break	break.v.02
a	
lance	spear.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

I	
saw	watch.v.03
``	
Fiorello	NE
!	
''	
performed	perform.v.03
in	
New York	new_york.n.01
by	
the	
original	original.s.02
cast	cast.n.01
and	
I	
think	think.v.01
this	
company	company.n.04
is	be.v.01
every bit	equally.r.01
as	
good	good.a.01
,	
and	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
better	better.a.01
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
in	
the	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
principals	star.n.04
there	
is	be.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
lacking	deficient.s.01
.	

Bob Carroll	NE
may	
not	not.r.01
bear	bear.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
as	
close	close.s.05
a	
physical	physical.a.01
resemblance	resemblance.n.01
to	
LaGuardia	NE
as	
Tom Bosley	NE
does	
,	
but	
I	
was	be.v.01
amazed	amazed.s.01
at	
the	
way	means.n.01
he	
became	become.v.02
more and more	increasingly.r.01
Fiorello	NE
as	
the	
evening	evening.n.01
progressed	progress.v.01
,	
until	
one	
had	
to	
catch one's self up	
and	
remember	remember.v.02
that	
this	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
really	actually.r.01
LaGuardia	NE
come back	hark_back.v.01
among	
us	
again	again.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
Rudy Bond	NE
was	be.v.01
simply	merely.r.01
grand	expansive.s.02
as	
Ben	NE
,	
the	
distraught	distraught.s.01
Republican Party	NE
district	district.n.01
chieftain	captain.n.05
.	

And	
Paul Lipson	NE
,	
as	
Morris	NE
,	
the	
faithful	faithful.a.01
one	
who	
never	never.r.01
gets	arrive.v.01
home	home.r.01
to	
his	
Shirley	NE
's	
dinner	dinner.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
fine	fine.s.06
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

As	
for	
the	
ladies	lady.n.01
,	
they	
were	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
charm	appeal.n.02
,	
and	
sincerity	sincerity.n.02
,	
and	
deep	deep.s.05
and	
abiding	abiding.s.01
affection	affection.n.01
for	
this	
hurrying	hurrying.s.01
driving	driving.s.01
,	
honest	honest.s.02
,	
little	small.a.01
man	man.n.01
.	

Jen Nelson	NE
,	
as	
Thea	NE
,	
his	
first	first.s.02
wife	wife.n.01
,	
managed	pull_off.v.03
to	
make	make.v.02
that	
short	short.a.01
role	character.n.04
impressive	impressive.a.01
.	

And	
little	small.a.01
Zeme North	NE
,	
a	
Dora	NE
with	
real	real.a.01
spirit	liveliness.n.02
and	
verve	vitality.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
fascinating	absorbing.s.01
whether	
she	
was	
singing	sing.v.02
of	
her	
love	love.n.01
for	
Floyd	NE
,	
the	
cop	bull.n.05
who	
becomes	become.v.02
sewer	sewer.n.01
commissioner	commissioner.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
is	
promoted	promote.v.02
into	
garbage	garbage.n.01
,	
or	
just	merely.r.01
dancing	dance.v.02
to	
display	expose.v.03
her	
exuberant	ebullient.s.01
feelings	feeling.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
fascinating	absorbing.s.01
novelties	freshness.n.02
in	
the	
score	score.n.02
as	
the	
fugual	fugal.a.01
treatment	treatment.n.02
of	
``	
On the Side of the Angels	NE
''	
and	
``	
Politics and Poker	NE
''	
were	
handled	manage.v.02
splendidly	excellently.r.01
,	
and	
I	
thought	think.v.01
Rudy Bond	NE
and	
his	
band	band.n.02
of	
tuneful	tuneful.a.01
ward-heelers	machine_politician.n.01
made	make.v.01
``	
Little Tin Box	NE
''	
even	even.r.01
better	better.a.01
than	
it	
was	
done	perform.v.01
by	
the	
New York	new_york.n.01
cast	cast.n.01
;	
all	all.a.01
the	
words	lyric.n.01
of	
its	
clever	cagey.s.01
lyrics	lyric.n.01
came through	break_through.v.02
with	
perfect	perfect.a.01
clarity	clarity.n.01
.	

The	
party	party.n.02
at	
Floyd	NE
's	
penthouse	penthouse.n.01
gave	yield.v.01
the	
``	
chorines	chorus_girl.n.01
''	
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
for	
a	
nostalgic	nostalgic.s.01
frolic	play.n.14
through	
all	
those	
hackneyed	banal.s.01
routines	act.n.04
which	
have	
become	become.v.02
a	
classic	authoritative.s.02
choreographic	choreographic.a.01
statement	statement.n.01
of	
the	
era	era.n.01
's	
nonsense	nonsense.n.01
.	

LaGuardia	NE
's	
multi	multi.s.00
lingual	linguistic.a.01
rallies	rally.n.01
,	
when	
he	
is	
running	campaign.v.01
for	
Congress	NE
,	
are	be.v.01
well	well.r.01
staged	
,	
and	
wind up	wind.v.05
in	
a	
wild	wild.a.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
folk-dance	folk_dancing.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
really	truly.r.01
great	bang-up.s.01
musical theater	musical.n.01
.	

Martin Tahse	NE
has	
established	prove.v.02
quite	quite.r.01
a	
reputation	repute.n.01
for	
himself	
as	
a	
successful	successful.a.01
stager	stage_manager.n.01
of	
touring	touring.s.00
productions	production.n.02
.	

Not	not.r.01
a	
corner	cut_corners.v.01
has	
been	
visibly	visibly.r.01
cut	
in	
this	
one	
.	

The	
sets	stage_set.n.01
are	be.v.01
remarkably	unusually.r.01
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
for	
a	
road-show	road_show.n.01
that	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
pause	pause.v.02
long	long.a.01
in	
any	
one	one.s.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
,	
and	
they	
are	
devised	organize.v.05
so that	
they	
shift	shift.v.02
with	
a	
minimum	minimal.a.01
of	
interruption	interruption.n.02
or	
obtrusiveness	obtrusiveness.n.01
.	

(	
Several	several.s.03
times	time.n.01
recently	recently.r.01
I	
have	
wondered	wonder.v.02
whether	
shows	show.n.01
were	
being	
staged	stage.v.01
for	
the	
sake	sake.n.01
of	
the	
script	script.n.01
or	
just	merely.r.01
to	
entertain	entertain.v.01
the	
audience	audience.n.01
with	
the	
spectacle	spectacle.n.02
of	
scenery	scenery.n.01
being	
shifted	shift.v.02
right	right.n.06
in front of	
their	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

)	

It	
has	
all	
been	
done	
in	
superb	brilliant.s.01
style	manner.n.01
,	
and	
the	
result	consequence.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
show	show.n.01
which	
deserves	deserve.v.01
the	
support	support.n.02
of	
every	
person	person.n.01
hereabouts	hereabout.r.01
who	
enjoys	enjoy.v.01
good	good.a.01
musical theater	musical.n.01
.	

Loew 's Theater	NE
presents	stage.v.01
``	
Where the Boys are	NE
''	
,	
an	
MGM	NE
picture	movie.n.01
produced	produce.v.06
by	
Joe Pasternak	NE
and	
directed	direct.v.03
by	
Henry Levin	NE
from	
a	
screenplay	screenplay.n.01
by	
George Wells	NE
.	

The	
cast	cast.n.01
:	

Since	
the	
hero	hero.n.02
,	
a	
sterling	greatest.s.01
and	
upright	good.s.07
fellow	chap.n.01
,	
is	be.v.02
a	
rich	rich.a.01
Brown	NE
senior	senior.n.01
,	
while	
two	two.s.01
Yalies	NE
are	
cast	cast.v.03
as	
virtual	virtual.s.01
rapists	raper.n.01
,	
I	
suppose	speculate.v.01
I	
should	
disqualify	disqualify.v.01
myself	
from	
sitting	sit.v.04
in	
judgment	judgment.n.01
on	
``	
Where the Boys are	NE
''	
,	
but	
I	
shall	
do	make.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
of	
the	
sort	kind.n.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
-	
and	
not	not.r.01
just	merely.r.01
to	
prove	prove.v.02
my	
objectivity	objectivity.n.01
-	
I	
hasten	rush.v.04
to	
report	report.v.02
that	
it	
's	
a	
highly	highly.r.03
amusing	amusing.s.02
film	movie.n.01
which	
probably	probably.r.01
does	make.v.01
a	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
accurate	accurate.a.01
job	job.n.02
of	
reporting	report.v.05
on	
the	
Easter	easter.n.01
vacation	vacation.n.01
shenanigans	mischief.n.01
of	
collegians	collegian.n.01
down	down.r.02
in	
Fort Lauderdale	NE
,	
and	
that	
it	
seems	look.v.02
to	
come to grips	come_to_grips.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
honestly	honestly.r.01
with	
the	
moral	moral.s.02
problem	problem.n.02
that	
most	most.r.02
commonly	normally.r.01
vexes	annoy.v.01
youngsters	child.n.01
in	
this	
age group	age_group.n.01
-	
that is to say	namely.r.01
,	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
.	

The	
answers	answer.n.01
the	
girls	girl.n.01
give	give.v.04
struck	hit.v.05
me	
as	
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
varied	varied.a.01
and	
healthily	healthily.r.01
individual	individual.a.01
.	

If	
most of	
them	
were	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
exactly	precisely.r.01
specific	specific.s.02
-	
well	
,	
that	
's	
the	
way	way.n.04
it	
is	exist.v.01
in	
life	life.n.02
,	
I	
guess	guess.v.02
.	

But	
at least	at_least.r.01
it	
's	
reassuring	reassuring.a.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
some	some.a.01
teenagers	adolescent.n.01
who	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
profess	profess.v.01
to	
know	know.v.02
all	all.a.01
the	
answers	answer.n.01
and	
are	
thinking about	think_about.v.01
their	
problems	problem.n.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
.	

There	
are	be.v.05
some	some.a.01
sharp	acute.s.03
and	
whipping	snappy.s.02
lines	line.n.05
and	
some	some.a.01
hilariously	hilariously.r.01
funny	amusing.s.02
situations	situation.n.01
-	
the	
best	best.a.01
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
being	be.v.02
a	
mass	aggregate.s.01
impromptu	ad-lib.s.01
plunge	dip.n.08
into	
a	
nightclub	cabaret.n.01
tank	tank.n.02
where	
a	
``	
mermaid	mermaid.n.01
''	
is	
performing	perform.v.03
.	

Most	most.a.01
of	
the	
female	female.a.01
faces	face.n.01
are	be.v.01
new	new.a.01
,	
or	
at least	at_least.r.01
not	not.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
familiar	familiar.a.01
.	

Dolores Hart	NE
,	
is	be.v.01
charming	charming.s.01
in	
a	
leading	leading.s.01
role	character.n.04
,	
and	
quite	quite.r.01
believable	credible.a.01
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
delighted	delighted.s.01
with	
Paula Prentiss	NE
'	
comedy	comedy.n.01
performance	performance.n.02
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
as	
fresh	fresh.a.01
and	
unstilted	unstilted.s.01
as	
one	
's	
highest	highest.s.00
hopes	hope.n.01
might	
ask	ask.v.02
.	

A couple of	a_few.s.01
the	
males	male.n.02
made	make.v.03
good	good.a.01
comedy	comedy.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
-	
Jim Hutton	NE
and	
Frank Gorshin	NE
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
performance	performance.n.02
which	
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
soft	soft.a.02
for	
me	
was	be.v.02
that	
of	
Yvette Mimieux	NE
,	
but	
since	
someone	person.n.01
had	
to	
become	become.v.02
the	
victim	victim.n.01
of	
despoilers	plunderer.n.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
to	
emphasize	stress.v.01
that	
such	such.s.01
things	thing.n.05
do	
happen	happen.v.02
at	
these	
fracases	affray.n.01
,	
I	
suppose	speculate.v.01
this	
was	be.v.02
the	
attitude	attitude.n.03
the	
part	character.n.04
called for	necessitate.v.01
.	

I	
must	
say	state.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
I	
preferred	prefer.v.01
the	
acting	acting.n.01
that	
had	have.v.02
something	
of	
a	
biting	barbed.s.01
edge	edge.n.05
to	
it	
.	

To	
anyone	
who	
remembers	remember.v.01
Newport	newport.n.01
at	
its	
less than	less_than.r.00
maximum	maximal.a.01
violence	violence.n.03
,	
this	
view	position.n.03
of	
what	
the	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
girls	girl.n.01
do	
in	
the	
springtime	spring.n.01
before	
they	
wing	fly.v.01
north	north.n.04
for	
the	
Jazz Festival	jazz_festival.n.01
ought	
to	
prove	prove.v.01
entertaining	entertaining.s.01
.	

The	
second	second.s.01
feature	feature.n.03
,	
``	
The Price of Silence	NE
''	
,	
is	be.v.02
a	
British	british.n.01
detective story	detective_story.n.01
that	
will	
talk your head off	
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
what	
is	
meant	mean.v.03
by	
``	
spirit	spirit.n.01
''	
and	
by	
``	
matter	matter.n.01
''	
?	

The	
terms	term.n.01
are	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
taken for granted	axiomatic.s.01
as	
though	
they	
referred	refer.v.02
to	
direct	direct.a.03
and	
axiomatic	axiomatic.s.01
elements	component.n.01
in	
the	
common	common.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
of	
all	
.	

Yet	
in	
the	
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
context	context.n.01
this	
is	constitute.v.01
precisely	precisely.r.01
what	
one	
must not	
do	make.v.01
.	

For	
in	
the	
modern world	modern_times.n.01
neither	
``	
spirit	spirit.n.01
''	
nor	
``	
matter	matter.n.03
''	
refer	refer.v.02
to	
any	
generally	generally.r.02
agreed-upon	agreed_upon.s.01
elements	component.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.01
.	

We	
are	be.v.03
in	
a	
transitional	transitional.a.01
stage	phase.n.01
in	
which	
many of	
the	
connotations	intension.n.01
of	
former	erstwhile.s.01
usage	use.n.01
have	
had to	
be	
revised	retool.v.01
or	
rejected	reject.v.01
.	

When	
the	
words	word.n.01
are	
used	use.v.01
,	
we	
are	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
which	
of	
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
meanings	meaning.n.02
the	
user	user.n.01
may	
have in mind	think_of.v.04
,	
or	
to what extent	to_what_extent.r.00
his	
revisions	revision.n.01
and	
rejections	rejection.n.01
of	
former	erstwhile.s.01
understandings	understanding.n.01
correspond	match.v.01
to	
ours	
.	

One	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
widespread	widespread.s.01
features	feature.n.01
of	
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
thought	idea.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
almost	about.r.07
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
disbelief	incredulity.n.01
in	
the	
reality	world.n.03
of	
spirit	spirit.n.01
.	

Just	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
the	
world	world.n.02
of	
spirits	spirit.n.04
was	be.v.01
as	
populous	populous.s.01
and	
real	real.a.01
as	
the	
world	world.n.02
of	
material	material.a.02
entities	entity.n.01
.	

Not only	not_only.r.00
in	
popular	democratic.s.03
thought	idea.n.01
but	
in	
that	
of	
the	
highly	highly.r.03
educated	educated.a.01
as well	besides.r.02
was	be.v.01
this	
true	true.a.01
.	

In	
such	such.s.01
a	
world	world.n.03
the	
words	word.n.01
``	
matter	matter.n.03
''	
and	
``	
spirit	spirit.n.1;4
''	
both	
referred	refer.v.02
to	
directly	directly.r.04
known	known.a.01
realities	world.n.03
in	
the	
common	common.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
of	
all	
.	

In	
it	
important	important.a.01
elements	component.n.01
of	
Christianity	christianity.n.01
and	
of	
the	
Biblical	biblical.a.01
view	position.n.03
of	
reality	world.n.03
in general	generally.r.02
,	
which	
now	nowadays.r.01
cause	cause.v.01
us	
much	much.r.01
difficulty	trouble.n.04
,	
could	
be	
responded	react.v.01
to	
quite	quite.r.01
naturally	naturally.r.04
and	
spontaneously	spontaneously.r.01
.	

The	
progress	advancement.n.03
of	
science	skill.n.02
over	
these	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
centuries	century.n.01
and	
the	
gradual	gradual.a.01
replacement	replacement.n.01
of	
Biblical	biblical.a.01
by	
scientific	scientific.a.01
categories	category.n.02
of	
reality	world.n.03
have	
to	
a	
large	large.a.01
extent	extent.n.02
emptied	empty.v.01
the	
spirit world	spirit_world.n.01
of	
the	
entities	entity.n.01
which	
previously	previously.r.01
populated	populate.v.01
it	
.	

In	
carrying out	follow_through.v.02
this	
program	plan.n.01
science	skill.n.02
has	
undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
performed	perform.v.02
a	
very	very.r.01
considerable	considerable.a.01
service	service.n.01
for	
which	
it	
can	
claim	claim.v.02
due	due.a.01
credit	recognition.n.03
.	

The	
objectification	objectification.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.02
of	
spirit	spirit.n.01
in	
popular	democratic.s.03
superstition	superstition.n.01
had	
certainly	surely.r.01
gone	go.v.02
far	far.r.01
beyond	beyond.r.01
what	
the	
experience	experience.n.01
of	
spirit	spirit.n.01
could	
justify	justify.v.01
or	
support	confirm.v.01
.	

Science	skill.n.02
is	be.v.01
fully	fully.r.01
competent	competent.a.01
to	
deal	cope.v.01
with	
any	
element	component.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.01
which	
arises	originate.v.01
from	
an	
object	object.n.01
in	
space	space.n.01
and	
time	fourth_dimension.n.01
.	

When	
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
it	
turned	turn.v.01
its	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
concrete	concrete.a.01
entities	entity.n.01
with	
which	
popular	democratic.s.03
imagination	imagination.n.01
had	
peopled	people.v.01
the	
world	world.n.02
of	
spirit	spirit.n.01
,	
these	
entities	entity.n.01
soon	soon.r.01
lost	lose.v.01
whatever	
status	status.n.01
they	
had	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.02
as	
actual	actual.s.02
elements	component.n.01
of	
external	external.a.01
reality	world.n.03
.	

In	
doing	
so	so.r.03
science	skill.n.02
has	
unquestionably	unquestionably.r.01
cleared up	get_through.v.01
widespread	widespread.s.01
misconceptions	misconception.n.01
,	
removed	remove.v.01
extraneous	extraneous.s.01
and	
illusory	illusive.s.01
sources	beginning.n.04
of	
fear	fear.n.01
,	
and	
dispelled	chase_away.v.01
many	many.a.01
undesirable	undesirable.a.01
popular	democratic.s.03
superstitions	superstition.n.01
.	

There	
have	
been	be.v.05
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
many	many.a.01
important	important.a.01
and	
valuable	valuable.a.01
gains	profit.n.02
from	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
our	
present	present.a.01
scientific	scientific.a.02
view	position.n.03
of	
the	
world	universe.n.01
for	
which	
we	
may	
be	be.v.01
rightly	rightly.r.01
grateful	grateful.a.01
.	

The	
scientific	scientific.a.01
debunking	repudiation.n.03
of	
the	
spirit world	spirit_world.n.01
has	
been	be.v.01
in a way	in_a_way.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
and	
too	excessively.r.01
thorough	exhaustive.s.01
.	

The	
house	
has	
been	
swept	
so	so.r.01
clean	clean.a.01
that	
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
man	world.n.08
has	
been	
left	leave.v.03
with	
no	
means	means.n.01
,	
or	
at best	at_best.r.01
with	
wholly	wholly.r.01
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
means	means.n.01
,	
for	
dealing	cope.v.01
with	
his	
experience	experience.n.01
of	
spirit	spirit.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
particular	particular.s.01
form	form.n.03
of	
conceptualization	conceptualization.n.01
which	
popular	democratic.s.03
imagination	imagination.n.01
had	
made	draw.v.04
in	
response	response.n.01
to	
the	
experience	experience.n.01
of	
spirit	spirit.n.01
was	be.v.01
undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
defective	defective.s.01
,	
the	
raw	raw.s.06
experience	experience.n.02
itself	
which	
led	contribute.v.03
to	
such	such.s.01
excesses	excess.n.02
remains	stay.v.01
with	
us	
as	
vividly	vividly.r.01
as	
ever	ever.r.01
.	

We	
simply	simply.r.03
find	detect.v.01
ourselves	
in	
the	
position	placement.n.03
of	
having	have.v.01
no	
means	means.n.01
for	
inquiring	ask.v.01
into	
the	
structure	structure.n.03
and	
meaning	meaning.n.02
of	
this	
range	scope.n.01
of	
our	
experience	experience.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
no	
framework	model.n.01
or	
structure	structure.n.03
of	
thought	thinking.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
which	
we	
can	
organize	organize.v.02
it	
and	
no	
part	part.n.01
of	
reality	world.n.03
,	
as	
we	
know	know.v.02
and	
apprehend	grok.v.01
it	
,	
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
which	
we	
can	
refer	refer.v.03
this	
experience	experience.n.02
.	

Science	skill.n.02
has	
simply	just.r.04
left	leave.v.07
us	
helpless	helpless.s.02
and	
powerless	powerless.a.01
in	
this	
important	important.a.01
sector	sector.n.03
of	
our	
lives	life.n.03
.	

The	
situation	situation.n.01
in	
which	
we	
find	detect.v.01
ourselves	
is	
brought out	bring_out.v.04
with	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
force	force.n.03
in	
Arthur Miller	NE
's	
play	play.n.01
The Crucible	NE
,	
which	
deals	cover.v.05
with	
the	
Salem	NE
witch	witch.n.02
trials	trial.n.06
.	

As	
the	
play	play.n.01
opens	open.v.04
the	
audience	audience.n.01
is	
introduced	introduce.v.01
to	
the	
community	community.n.01
of	
Salem	NE
in	
Puritan	NE
America	united_states.n.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
eighteenth	eighteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
.	

Aside from	
a	
quaint	old-time.s.01
concern	concern.n.02
with	
witches	enchantress.n.02
and	
devils	devil.n.02
which	
provides	supply.v.01
the	
immediate	immediate.s.01
problem	problem.n.02
in	
the	
opening	opening.a.01
scene	scene.n.06
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
quite	quite.r.01
normal	normal.a.01
community	community.n.01
.	

There	
is	be.v.05
no	
occasion	occasion.n.03
to	
feel	feel.v.01
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
or	
disturbed	disquieted.s.01
about	
these	
people	people.n.01
.	

Instead	rather.r.01
,	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
can	
sit back	sit_back.v.01
at ease	at_ease.a.00
and	
,	
from	
the	
perspective	position.n.03
of	
an	
enlightened	enlightened.a.01
time	time.n.03
which	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
believes in	believe_in.v.01
such	such.s.01
things	thing.n.03
,	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
the	
dead	dead.s.17
seriousness	earnestness.n.01
with	
which	
the	
characters	character.n.04
in	
the	
play	play.n.01
take	take.v.06
the	
witches	enchantress.n.02
and	
devils	devil.n.02
which	
are	be.v.01
under	
discussion	discussion.n.02
.	

A	
teenage	adolescent.s.02
girl	female_child.n.01
,	
Abigail Williams	NE
,	
is	
being	
sharply	aggressively.r.01
questioned	question.v.03
by	
her	
minister	curate.n.01
uncle	uncle.n.01
,	
the	
Reverend Samuel Parris	NE
,	
about	
a	
wild	wild.a.01
night	night.n.01
affair	affair.n.03
in	
the	
woods	forest.n.01
in	
which	
she	
and	
some	some.a.01
other	other.a.01
girls	female_child.n.01
had	
seemed	
to	
have	
had	experience.v.03
contact	contact.n.01
with	
these	
evil	evil.a.01
beings	organism.n.01
.	

For	
all	
involved	involved.a.01
in	
this	
discussion	discussion.n.02
the	
devil	satan.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
real	real.a.01
entity	entity.n.01
who	
can	
really	truly.r.01
be	
confronted	confront.v.01
in	
the	
woods	forest.n.01
on	
a	
dark	dark.a.01
night	night.n.01
,	
the	
demon	devil.n.02
world	world.n.02
is	
populated	populated.s.01
with	
real	real.a.01
creatures	animal.n.01
,	
and	
witches	enchantress.n.02
actually	actually.r.01
can	
be	
seen	see.v.01
flying	fly.v.01
through	
the	
air	air.n.02
.	

As	
the	
play	play.n.01
unfolds	blossom.v.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
is	
subtly	subtly.r.01
brought	bring.v.02
into	
the	
grip	clasp.n.02
of	
an	
awful	atrocious.s.02
evil	evil.n.01
which	
grows	grow.v.02
with	
ominously	ominously.r.01
gathering	gather.v.01
power	power.n.01
and	
soon	soon.r.01
engulfs	steep.v.01
the	
community	community.n.01
.	

Everyone	
in	
Salem	NE
,	
saint	saint.n.02
and	
sinner	sinner.n.01
alike	alike.r.01
,	
is	
swept up	embroil.v.01
by	
it	
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
like	
a	
mysterious	cryptic.s.01
epidemic	epidemic.n.01
which	
,	
starting	get_down.v.07
first	first.r.03
with	
Abigail	NE
and	
Parris	NE
,	
spreads	spread.v.02
inexorably	inexorably.r.01
with	
a	
dreadfully	dreadfully.r.01
growing	grow.v.02
virulence	virulence.n.01
through	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
town	town.n.02
until	
all	
have	
been	
infected	infect.v.01
by	
it	
.	

It	
grows	grow.v.02
terribly	terribly.r.01
and	
unavoidably	inescapably.r.01
in	
power	power.n.01
and	
leaves	leave.v.12
in	
its	
wake	aftermath.n.01
a	
trail	trail.n.01
of	
misery	misery.n.01
,	
moral	moral.s.02
disintegration	decomposition.n.02
,	
and	
destruction	destruction.n.02
.	

The	
audience	audience.n.01
leaves	leave.v.01
the	
play	play.n.02
under	
a	
spell	enchantment.n.02
,	
It	
is	be.v.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
spell	enchantment.n.02
which	
the	
exposure	exposure.n.02
to	
spirit	spirit.n.01
in	
its	
living	living.s.02
active	active.a.01
manifestation	manifestation.n.01
always	always.r.01
evokes	arouse.v.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
to	
attempt	try.v.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
what	
spirit	spirit.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
but	
only	merely.r.01
to	
employ	use.v.01
a	
commonly	normally.r.01
used	use.v.01
word	word.n.01
to	
designate	designate.v.01
or	
simply	merely.r.01
identify	identify.v.05
a	
common	common.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
.	

In the end	ultimately.r.01
the	
good	good.a.03
man	man.n.01
,	
John Proctor	NE
,	
expresses	express.v.01
what	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
has	
already	already.r.01
come	come.v.04
to	
feel	find.v.05
when	
he	
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
A	
fire	fire.n.05
,	
a	
fire	fire.n.05
is	
burning	burn.v.03
!	

I	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
boot	boot.n.01
of	
Lucifer	satan.n.01
,	
I	
see	see.v.01
his	
filthy	filthy.s.01
face	face.n.03
''	
!	

The	
tragic	tragic.a.02
irony	sarcasm.n.01
of	
the	
play	play.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
very	identical.s.02
belief	impression.n.01
in	
and	
concern	concern.n.02
with	
a	
devil	satan.n.01
who	
could	
be	
met	meet.v.01
in	
the	
woods	forest.n.01
and	
combatted	battle.v.01
with	
formulae	recipe.n.01
set out	range.v.05
in	
books	book.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
very	identical.s.02
thing	thing.n.03
that	
prevented	prevent.v.02
them	
from	
detecting	detect.v.01
the	
real	real.a.01
devil	satan.n.01
when	
he	
came	arrive.v.01
among	
them	
.	

We	
marvel	wonder.v.03
at	
their	
blindness	blindness.n.01
for	
not	not.r.01
seeing	understand.v.02
this	
.	

Yet	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
we	
of	
the	
mid	mid.s.01
twentieth	twentieth.s.01
century	century.n.01
,	
who	
rightly	rightly.r.01
do	
not	not.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
any	
such	such.s.01
``	
thing	thing.n.08
''	
as	
the	
devil	satan.n.01
,	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
bad	bad.a.01
off	
as	
they	
-	
only	merely.r.01
in	
a	
different	different.a.01
way	way.n.06
?	

In	
our	
disbelief	incredulity.n.01
we	
think	think.v.01
that	
we	
can	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
even	even.r.01
use	use.v.01
the	
word	word.n.01
and	
so	
are	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
even	even.r.01
name	identify.v.05
the	
elemental	elementary.s.03
power	power.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
vividly	vividly.r.01
real	real.a.01
in this	therein.r.01
play	play.n.01
.	

We	
are	
left	leave.v.03
helpless	helpless.s.02
to	
cope with	meet.v.06
it	
because	
we	
do	
not	not.r.01
dare	
speak	speak.v.03
of	
it	
as	
anything	
real	real.a.01
for	
fear	concern.n.02
that	
to	
do	
so	so.r.03
would	
imply	imply.v.01
a	
commitment	committedness.n.01
to	
that	
which	
has	
already	already.r.01
been	
discredited	discredit.v.01
and	
proved	prove.v.01
false	false.s.2;1
.	

Even	even.r.01
Mr. Miller	NE
himself	
seems	look.v.02
uncertain	uncertain.a.01
on	
this	
score	score.n.06
.	

And	
his	
belief	belief.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
to	
his	
discredit	disrepute.n.01
.	

Better	better.a.01
minds	mind.n.01
than	
Hale	NE
's	
were	be.v.01
-	
and	
still	still.r.01
are	be.v.01
-	
convinced	convinced.s.01
that	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
society	club.n.02
of	
spirits	spirit.n.1;4
beyond	
our	
ken	cognizance.n.02
''	
.	

(	
page	page.n.01
33	
)	
On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
a little	a_bit.r.01
later on	subsequently.r.01
he	
says	state.v.01
:	

``	
Since	
1692	
a	
great	great.s.03
but	
superficial	superficial.a.01
change	change.n.3;1
has	
wiped out	
God	god.n.01
's	
beard	beard.n.01
and	
the	
Devil	satan.n.01
's	
horns	horn.n.02
,	
but	
the	
world	world.n.02
is	
still	still.r.01
gripped	grapple.v.02
between	
two	two.s.01
diametrically	diametrically.r.01
opposed	fight.v.02
absolutes	absolute.n.01
.	

The	
concept	concept.n.01
of	
unity	integrity.n.01
,	
in	
which	
positive	positive.a.01
and	
negative	negative.a.01
are	be.v.01
attributes	property.n.04
of	
the	
same	same.a.02
force	force.n.03
,	
in	
which	
good	good.n.02
and	
evil	evil.n.01
are	be.v.01
relative	relative.a.01
,	
ever-changing	changing.s.01
,	
and	
always	always.r.01
joined	joined.s.01
to	
the	
same	same.a.02
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
-	
such	such.s.01
a	
concept	concept.n.01
is	
still	still.r.01
reserved	reserve.v.04
to	
the	
physical sciences	physics.n.02
and	
to	
the	
few	few.a.01
who	
have	
grasped	grok.v.01
the	
history	history.n.01
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
.	

When	
we	
see	witness.v.02
the	
steady	steady.a.01
and	
methodical	methodical.s.01
inculcation	inculcation.n.01
into	
humanity	world.n.08
of	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
's	
worthlessness	worthlessness.n.01
-	
until	
redeemed	deliver.v.08
-	
the	
necessity	necessity.n.01
of	
the	
Devil	satan.n.01
may	
become	become.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
as	
a	
weapon	weapon.n.01
,	
a	
weapon	weapon.n.01
designed	plan.v.03
and	
used	use.v.01
time and time again	over_and_over.r.01
in	
every	every.s.01
age	historic_period.n.01
to	
whip	flog.v.01
men	world.n.08
into	
a	
surrender	giving_up.n.01
to	
a	
particular	particular.s.01
church	church.n.01
or	
church-state	church-state.n.01
''	
.	

Apparently	apparently.r.01
he	
does	
not	not.r.01
intend	intend.v.01
that	
those	
who	
read	read.v.01
or	
view	watch.v.03
this	
play	play.n.01
should	
think of	think_of.v.03
the	
devil	satan.n.01
as	
being	be.v.01
actually	actually.r.01
real	real.a.01
.	

Yet	
such	such_that.s.00
is	be.v.02
the	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
power	power.n.01
of	
his	
writing	writing.n.02
that	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
is	
nevertheless	however.r.01
left	leave.v.03
in	
the	
grip	
of	
the	
terrible	awful.s.02
power	power.n.01
and	
potency	authority.n.01
of	
that	
which	
came	come.v.03
over	
Salem	NE
.	

It	
casts	project.v.10
a	
spell	enchantment.n.02
upon	
them	
so that	
they	
leave	leave.v.01
with	
a	
feeling	impression.n.01
of	
having	
been	be.v.01
in	
the	
mysterious	mysterious.s.02
presence	presence.n.03
of	
an	
evil	evil.a.01
power	power.n.05
.	

For	
this	
does	
not	not.r.01
account for	account_for.v.02
the	
integral	built-in.s.01
,	
elemental	elementary.s.03
power	power.n.01
of	
that	
which	
grows	grow.v.02
with	
abounding	abounding.s.01
vigor	energy.n.02
as	
the	
play	play.n.01
unfolds	blossom.v.02
,	
nor	
does	
it	
explain	explain.v.01
the	
strange	strange.a.01
numinous	numinous.s.01
sense	sense.n.01
of	
presentness	presentness.n.01
which	
comes	come.v.03
over	
those	
who	
watch	watch.v.03
the	
play	play.n.02
like	
a	
spell	enchantment.n.02
.	

The	
reality	reality.n.02
of	
spirit	spirit.n.01
emerges	emerge.v.01
in this	therein.r.01
play	play.n.01
in spite of	
the	
author	writer.n.01
's	
convictions	conviction.n.01
to the contrary	contrarily.r.02
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
in	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
human	human.a.02
experience	experience.n.01
more	more.r.01
widely	widely.r.01
known	know.v.02
and	
universally	universally.r.01
felt	feel.v.01
than	
spirit	spirit.n.01
.	

Apart	apart.r.02
from	
spirit	spirit.n.01
there	
could	
be	exist.v.01
no	
community	community.n.01
,	
for	
it	
is	be.v.02
spirit	spirit.n.01
which	
draws	draw.v.36
men	world.n.08
into	
community	community.n.01
and	
gives	give.v.01
to	
any	
community	community.n.01
its	
unity	integrity.n.01
,	
cohesiveness	coherence.n.01
,	
and	
permanence	permanence.n.01
.	

Think	think.v.03
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
of	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
of	
the	
Marine Corps	united_states_marine_corps.n.01
.	

Surely	surely.r.01
this	
is	exist.v.01
a	
reality	world.n.03
we	
all	
acknowledge	acknowledge.v.06
.	

We	
cannot	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
assign	impute.v.01
it	
any	
substance	substance.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
material	material.a.02
and	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
``	
thing	thing.n.08
''	
occupying	fill.v.04
space	space.n.01
and	
time	time.n.05
.	

Yet	
it	
exists	exist.v.01
and	
has	have.v.01
an	
objective	objective.a.01
reality	world.n.03
which	
can	
be	
experienced	feel.v.01
and	
known	know.v.02
.	

Every	
community	community.n.01
,	
if	
it	
is	be.v.01
alive	alive.a.01
has	have.v.01
a	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
,	
and	
that	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
is	be.v.02
the	
center	center.n.01
of	
its	
unity	oneness.n.01
and	
identity	identity.n.04
.	

In	
searching	search.v.02
for	
clues	hint.n.02
which	
might	
lead	lead.v.01
us	
to	
a	
fresh	fresh.s.04
apprehension	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
reality	world.n.03
of	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
,	
the	
close	close.a.02
connection	connection.n.02
between	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
and	
community	community.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
prove	prove.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
fruitful	fruitful.s.00
.	

For	
it	
is	be.v.05
primarily	chiefly.r.01
in	
community	community.n.01
that	
we	
know	know.v.02
and	
experience	know.v.05
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
which	
gives	give.v.09
life	liveliness.n.02
to	
a	
community	community.n.01
and	
causes	induce.v.02
it	
to	
cohere	cling.v.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
the	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
which	
is	be.v.02
the	
source	source.n.03
of	
a	
community	community.n.01
's	
drawing power	drawing_power.n.01
by	
means	means.n.01
of	
which	
others	
are	
drawn	draw.v.36
into	
it	
from	
the	
world	world.n.02
outside	
so that	
the	
community	community.n.01
grows	grow.v.02
and	
prospers	thrive.v.02
.	

Yet	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
which	
lives	populate.v.01
in	
community	community.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
identical	identical.s.02
with	
the	
community	community.n.01
.	

The	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
community	community.n.01
and	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
are	be.v.02
two	two.s.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
and	
separable	dissociable.s.01
ideas	idea.n.01
.	

One	
characteristic	characteristic.n.02
of	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
in	
community	community.n.01
is	be.v.02
its	
givenness	givenness.n.01
.	

The	
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
community	community.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
create	make.v.03
the	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
but	
rather	rather.r.01
find	find.v.05
it	
present	present.a.02
and	
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
them	
.	

The	
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
of	
the	
Marine Corps	united_states_marine_corps.n.01
was	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
and	
operative	operative.a.01
before	
any	
of	
the	
present	present.a.01
members	member.n.01
of it	
came	come.v.21
into	
it	
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
they	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
who	
keep	keep.v.01
it	
alive	alive.a.01
and	
preserve	conserve.v.02
it	
so	so.r.02
the	
same	same.a.02
spirit	spirit.n.1;2
will	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
in	
the	
Corps	united_states_marine_corps.n.01
for	
future	future.s.03
recruits	recruit.n.01
to	
find	find.v.05
as	
they	
come	come.v.21
into	
it	
.	

If	
the	
content	content.n.05
of	
faith	religion.n.01
is	
to	
be	
presented	introduce.v.01
today	nowadays.r.01
in	
a	
form	form.n.03
that	
can	
be	
``	
understanded	understand.v.01
of	
the	
people	people.n.01
''	
-	
and	
this	
,	
it	
must not	
be	
forgotten	forget.v.01
,	
is	be.v.02
one	
of	
the	
goals	goal.n.01
of	
the	
perennial	perennial.a.01
theological	theological.a.01
task	undertaking.n.01
-	
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	
other	other.s.04
choice	option.n.02
but	
to	
abandon	abandon.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
a	
mythological	fabulous.s.02
manner	manner.n.01
of	
representation	representation.n.01
.	

This	
does	
not	not.r.01
mean	entail.v.01
that	
mythological	fabulous.s.02
language	language.n.01
as such	intrinsically.r.01
can	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
be	
used	use.v.01
in	
theology	theology.n.03
and	
preaching	sermon.n.01
.	

The	
absurd	absurd.s.01
notion	impression.n.01
that	
demythologization	demythologization.n.01
entails	entail.v.01
the	
expurgation	expurgation.n.01
of	
all	
mythological	fabulous.s.02
concepts	concept.n.01
completely	wholly.r.01
misrepresents	misrepresent.v.01
Bultmann	NE
's	
intention	purpose.n.01
.	

His	
point	point.n.03
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
that	
mythology	mythology.n.01
may not	
be	
used	use.v.01
,	
but	
that	
it	
may	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
be	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
the	
only	alone.s.03
or	
even	even.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
conceptuality	conceptualization.n.02
for	
expressing	express.v.01
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
kerygma	kerygma.n.01
.	

When	
we	
say	state.v.01
that	
a	
mythological	fabulous.s.02
mode	manner.n.01
of	
thought	thinking.n.01
must	
be	
completely	wholly.r.01
abandoned	abandon.v.04
,	
we	
mean	think_of.v.04
it	
must	
be	
abandoned	abandon.v.01
as	
the	
sole	lone.s.03
or	
proper	proper.a.01
means	means.n.01
for	
presenting	present.v.02
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
existence	being.n.01
.	

Mythological	fabulous.s.02
concepts	concept.n.01
may	
by all means	by_all_means.r.01
still	still.r.01
be	
used	use.v.01
,	
but	
they	
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
responsibly	responsibly.r.01
only	entirely.r.02
as	
``	
symbols	symbol.n.01
''	
or	
``	
ciphers	cipher.n.01
''	
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
only	entirely.r.02
if	
they	
are	
also	besides.r.02
constantly	constantly.r.01
interpreted	interpret.v.01
in	
non	non.s.00
mythological	fabulous.s.02
(	
or	
existential	experiential.s.02
)	
terms	term.n.01
.	

The	
statement	argument.n.01
is	
often	frequently.r.01
made	
that	
when	
Bultmann	NE
argues	argue.v.01
in	
this	
way	manner.n.01
,	
he	
``	
overestimates	overestimate.v.01
the	
intellectual	cerebral.a.01
stumbling-block	stumbling_block.n.01
which	
myth	myth.n.01
is	be.v.01
supposed	conjectural.s.01
to	
put	put.v.01
in	
the	
way	means.n.01
of	
accepting	accept.v.01
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
faith	religion.n.01
''	
.	

If	
Bultmann	NE
's	
own	own.s.01
definition	definition.n.01
of	
myth	myth.n.01
is	
strictly	strictly.r.02
adhered	adhere.v.02
to	
(	
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
that	
this	
is	
almost	about.r.07
never	never.r.01
done	
by	
those	
who	
make	
such	such.s.01
pronouncements	pronouncement.n.01
)	
,	
the	
evidence	evidence.n.01
is	be.v.01
overwhelming	overpowering.s.01
that	
he	
does	
not	not.r.01
at	
all	wholly.r.01
exaggerate	overstate.v.01
the	
extent	extent.n.01
to	
which	
the	
mythological	fabulous.s.02
concepts	concept.n.01
of	
traditional	traditional.a.01
theology	theology.n.01
have	
become	become.v.01
incredible	incredible.a.01
and	
irrelevant	irrelevant.a.01
.	

Nor	
is	be.v.01
it	
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
look for	search.v.01
such	such.s.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
in	
the	
great	great.s.01
urban centers	city.n.01
of	
our	
culture	culture.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
admittedly	true.r.01
almost	about.r.07
entirely	wholly.r.01
secularized	secularize.v.01
and	
so	so.r.01
profoundly	profoundly.r.01
estranged	alienated.s.02
from	
the	
conventional	conventional.a.01
forms	form.n.03
in	
which	
the	
gospel	gospel.n.01
has	
been	
communicated	communicate.v.01
.	

On the contrary	contrarily.r.02
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
heart	center.n.01
of	
``	
the	
Bible belt	bible_belt.n.01
''	
itself	
,	
as	
can	
be	
attested	attest.v.02
by	
any	
one	
who	
is	
called	call.v.05
to	
work	work.v.02
there	
,	
the	
industrial	industrial_revolution.n.01
and	
technological revolutions	industrial_revolution.n.01
have	
long	long.r.01
been	be.v.01
under way	afoot.s.02
,	
together	together.r.04
with	
the	
corresponding	corresponding.s.01
changes	change.n.02
in	
man	man.n.03
's	
picture	mental_picture.n.01
of	
himself	
and	
his	
world	world.n.03
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.02
in	
just	precisely.r.01
such	such.s.01
a	
situation	situation.n.01
that	
the	
profundity	profundity.n.02
of	
Bultmann	NE
's	
argument	argument.n.01
is	
disclosed	unwrap.v.02
.	

Although	
the	
theological	theological.a.01
forms	form.n.03
of	
the	
past	past.n.01
continue	continue.v.01
to	
exist	exist.v.01
in	
a	
way	manner.n.01
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
in	
a	
more	more.r.01
secularized	secularized.s.00
situation	situation.n.01
,	
the	
striking	dramatic.s.02
thing	thing.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
rapidity	celerity.n.01
with	
which	
they	
are	
being	
reduced	reduce.v.03
to	
a	
marginal	fringy.s.01
existence	being.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
especially	particularly.r.01
in evidence	in_evidence.s.01
among	
the	
present	present.a.01
generation	coevals.n.01
of	
the	
suburban	suburban.a.01
middle class	middle_class.n.01
.	

Time and again	over_and_over.r.01
in	
counseling	guidance.n.01
and	
teaching	teaching.n.01
,	
one	
encounters	meet.v.01
members	member.n.01
of	
this	
group	group.n.01
whose	
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
bring	bring.v.02
into	
some	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
unity	integrity.n.01
the	
insubstantial	insubstantial.a.01
mythologies	mythology.n.01
of	
their	
``	
fundamentalist	fundamentalist.a.01
''	
heritage	heritage.n.01
and	
the	
stubborn	stubborn.a.01
reality	reality.n.02
of	
the	
modern world	modern_times.n.01
are	be.v.01
only too	all_too.r.01
painfully	painfully.r.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
.	

The	
same	same.a.02
thing	thing.n.01
is	
also	besides.r.02
evidenced	attest.v.01
by	
the	
extreme	extreme.s.01
``	
culture	culture.n.01
Protestantism	protestantism.n.01
''	
so	so.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
observed	detect.v.01
to	
characterize	characterize.v.02
the	
preaching	sermon.n.01
and	
teaching	teaching.n.01
of	
the	
American	american.a.01
churches	church.n.01
.	

In	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
a	
truly	truly.r.01
adequate	adequate.a.01
conceptuality	conceptualization.n.02
in	
which	
the	
gospel	gospel.n.01
can	
be	
expressed	express.v.02
,	
the	
unavoidable	ineluctable.s.01
need	need.n.01
to	
demythologize	demythologize.v.01
it	
makes	make.v.01
use	use.v.01
of	
whatever	
resources	resource.n.02
are	be.v.01
at hand	at_hand.s.01
-	
and	
this	
usually	normally.r.01
means	intend.v.01
one	
or	
another	
of	
the	
various	respective.s.01
forms	kind.n.01
of	
``	
folk	folk.n.01
religion	religion.n.01
''	
current	current.a.01
in	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.01
to	
say	state.v.01
that	
this	
need	need.n.01
is	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
important	important.a.01
for	
such	such.s.01
infatuation	infatuation.n.01
than	
most of	
the	
pundits	initiate.n.02
seem	
to	
have	
suspected	suspect.v.03
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
if	
the	
latent	latent.s.01
demand	demand.n.01
for	
demythologization	demythologization.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
nearly	about.r.07
as	
widespread	widespread.s.01
as	
we	
are	
claiming	claim.v.01
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
among	
the	
cultured	civilized.s.02
elements	component.n.01
of	
the	
population	population.n.01
there	
tends	tend.v.01
to	
be	exist.v.01
an	
almost	about.r.07
complete	complete.a.01
indifference	indifference.n.01
to	
the	
church	church.n.01
and	
its	
traditional	traditional.a.01
message	message.n.02
of	
sin	sin.n.01
and	
grace	grace.n.01
.	

To be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
when	
this	
is	
pointed out	comment.v.01
,	
a	
common	common.s.04
response	response.n.01
among	
certain	certain.s.01
churchmen	cleric.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
fulminate	fulminate.v.01
about	
``	
the	
little	small.a.01
flock	flock.n.01
''	
and	
``	
the	
great	great.s.01
crowd	crowd.n.01
''	
and	
to	
take	accept.v.02
solace	consolation.n.01
from	
Paul	NE
's	
castigation	castigation.n.01
of	
the	
``	
wisdom	wisdom.n.04
of	
the	
wise	wise.a.01
''	
in	
the	
opening	opening.a.01
chapter	chapter.n.01
of	
First Corinthians	NE
.	

But	
can	
we	
any	
longer	longer.r.01
afford	afford.v.01
the	
luxury	luxury.n.01
of	
such	such.r.01
smug	smug.s.01
indignation	indignation.n.01
?	

Can	
the	
church	church.n.01
risk	risk.v.01
assuming	assume.v.01
that	
the	
``	
folly	folly.n.01
''	
of	
men	man.n.03
is	be.v.01
as	
dear	beloved.s.01
to	
God	god.n.01
as	
their	
``	
wisdom	wisdom.n.02
''	
,	
or	
,	
as	
is	
also	besides.r.02
commonly	normally.r.01
implied	imply.v.02
,	
that	
``	
the	
foolishness	folly.n.01
of	
God	god.n.01
''	
and	
``	
the	
foolishness	folly.n.01
of	
men	man.n.03
''	
are	be.v.02
simply	just.r.04
two	two.s.01
ways	manner.n.01
of	
talking about	discourse.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
thing	thing.n.09
?	

Can	
we	
continue	continue.v.02
to	
alienate	estrange.v.02
precisely	precisely.r.01
those	
whose	
gifts	endowment.n.01
we	
so	so.r.01
desperately	urgently.r.01
need	
and	
apart	apart.r.02
from	
whose	
co-operation	cooperation.n.01
our	
mission	mission.n.03
in	
the	
world	worldly_concern.n.01
must	
become	become.v.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
precarious	parlous.s.01
?	

There	
is	exist.v.01
an	
ancient	ancient.s.02
and	
venerable	august.s.02
tradition	tradition.n.01
in	
the	
church	church.n.01
(	
which	
derives	derive.v.05
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
from	
the	
heritage	heritage.n.01
of	
the	
Greeks	greek.n.02
rather	rather.r.01
than	
from	
the	
Bible	bible.n.01
)	
that	
God	god.n.01
is	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
independent	independent.s.04
of	
his	
creation	creation.n.02
and	
so	
has	have.v.01
no	
need	need.n.01
of	
men	man.n.03
for	
accomplishing	carry_through.v.01
his	
work	work.n.01
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
.	

by	
analogy	analogy.n.01
,	
the	
church	church.n.01
also	besides.r.02
has	
been	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
entirely	wholly.r.01
independent	independent.s.04
of	
the	
``	
world	universe.n.01
''	
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.02
of	
requiring	necessitate.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
from	
it	
in order	
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
church	church.n.01
.	

But	
,	
as	
Scripture	bible.n.01
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
reminds	remind.v.01
us	
,	
God	god.n.01
does	
have	have.v.01
need	need.n.01
of	
his	
creatures	animal.n.01
,	
and	
the	
church	church.n.01
,	
a fortiori	a_fortiori.r.01
,	
can	
ill	ill.r.01
afford	afford.v.01
to	
do	do.v.04
without	
the	
talents	talent.n.02
with	
which	
the	
world	universe.n.01
,	
by	
God	god.n.01
's	
providence	providence.n.02
,	
presents	give.v.08
it	
.	

Until	
we	
translate	understand.v.03
this	
gospel	gospel.n.01
into	
a	
language	language.n.01
that	
enlightened	educated.s.02
men	man.n.03
today	nowadays.r.01
can	
understand	understand.v.03
,	
we	
are	
depriving	deprive.v.02
ourselves	
of	
the	
very	identical.s.02
resources	resource.n.02
on	
which	
the	
continued	continued.a.01
success	success.n.01
of	
our	
witness	witness.n.03
most	most.r.02
certainly	surely.r.01
depends	depend.v.01
.	

In	
arguing	argue.v.01
in	
this	
way	manner.n.01
,	
we	
are	
obviously	obviously.r.01
taking	take.v.06
for	
granted	given.s.01
that	
a	
demythologized	demythologized.s.01
restatement	restatement.n.01
of	
the	
kerygma	kerygma.n.01
can	
be	
achieved	achieve.v.01
;	
and	
that	
we	
firmly	firm.r.01
believe	believe.v.03
this	
will	
presently	soon.r.01
become	become.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
when	
we	
set forth	set_forth.v.01
reasons	reason.n.01
to	
justify	justify.v.02
such	such.s.01
a	
conviction	conviction.n.01
.	

But	
the	
main	chief.s.01
point	point.n.03
here	here.r.02
is	be.v.02
that	
even	even.r.01
if	
such	such.s.01
a	
restatement	restatement.n.01
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
,	
the	
demand	demand.n.01
to	
demythologize	demythologize.v.01
the	
kerygma	kerygma.n.01
would	
still	still.r.01
be	be.v.01
unavoidable	ineluctable.s.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
what	
we	
mean	think_of.v.04
when	
we	
say	state.v.01
this	
demand	demand.n.01
must	
be	
accepted	accept.v.03
without	
condition	condition.n.02
.	

If	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
Christian	christian.n.01
means	entail.v.01
to	
say	state.v.01
yes	
where	
I	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
say	state.v.01
no	
,	
or	
where	
I	
do	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.01
the	
right	right.n.01
to	
say	state.v.01
anything	
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
then	then.r.02
my	
only	alone.s.03
choice	option.n.02
is	be.v.02
to	
refuse	refuse.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
Christian	christian.n.01
.	

Expressed	express.v.02
differently	differently.r.01
:	
if	
the	
price	price.n.04
for	
becoming	become.v.01
a	
faithful	faithful.a.01
follower	follower.n.01
of	
Jesus Christ	jesus.n.01
is	be.v.02
some	
form	kind.n.01
of	
self-destruction	suicide.n.01
,	
whether	
of	
the	
body	body.n.01
or	
of	
the	
mind	mind.n.01
-	
sacrificium	
corporis	
,	
sacrificium	
intellectus	
-	
then	then.r.02
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	
alternative	option.n.02
but	
that	
the	
price	price.n.04
remain	stay.v.01
unpaid	unpaid.a.01
.	

This	
must	
be	
stressed	stress.v.01
because	
it	
is	be.v.01
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
essential	essential.s.01
to	
the	
argument	argument.n.01
of	
this	
concluding	concluding.s.01
chapter	chapter.n.01
.	

Modern	modern.a.01
man	world.n.08
,	
as	
Dietrich Bonhoeffer	NE
has	
told	state.v.01
us	
,	
has	
``	
come of age	come_of_age.v.01
''	
;	
and	
though	
this	
process	process.n.06
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
represents	represent.v.01
an	
unambiguous	unambiguous.a.01
gain	profit.n.02
and	
is	
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
marked	distinguish.v.03
by	
the	
estrangement	alienation.n.02
from	
the	
depths	depth.n.02
that	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
cost	price.n.03
of	
human	human.a.03
maturation	maturation.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.02
still	however.r.01
a	
positive	positive.a.01
step	measure.n.01
forward	forth.r.02
;	
and	
those	
of	
us	
who	
so	so.r.01
richly	amply.r.01
benefit	profit.v.01
from	
it	
should	
be	be.v.01
the	
last	last.s.04
to	
despise	contemn.v.01
it	
.	

In any event	anyhow.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
an	
irreversible	irreversible.a.01
step	measure.n.01
,	
and	
if	
we	
are	be.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
honest	honest.a.01
with	
ourselves	
,	
we	
will	
know	know.v.03
we	
have	have.v.01
no	
other	other.a.01
alternative	option.n.02
than	
to	
live	populate.v.01
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
in	
which	
God	god.n.01
has	
seen fit	
to	
place	place.v.02
us	
.	

We	
have	
aligned	align.v.03
ourselves	
with	
that	
``	
liberal	broad.s.08
''	
tradition	tradition.n.01
in	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
Christianity	christianity.n.01
that	
counts	count.v.05
among	
the	
great	great.s.02
names	name.n.04
in	
its	
history	history.n.01
those	
of	
Schleiermacher	NE
,	
Ritschl	NE
,	
Herrmann	NE
,	
Harnack	NE
,	
and	
Troeltsch	NE
,	
and	
more	more.r.01
recently	recently.r.01
,	
Schweitzer	NE
and	
the	
early	early.s.04
Barth	NE
and	
,	
in	
part	partially.r.01
at least	at_least.r.01
,	
Bultmann	NE
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
to	
this	
same	same.a.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
that	
most of	
the	
creative	creative.a.01
figures	name.n.04
in	
the	
last	last.s.01
century	century.n.01
and	
a	
half	one-half.n.01
of	
American	american.a.01
theology	theology.n.01
also	besides.r.02
belong	belong_to.v.01
.	

For	
we	
must	
number	number.v.03
here	here.r.02
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
names	name.n.01
of	
Bushnell	NE
,	
Clarke	NE
,	
and	
Rauschenbusch	NE
,	
not to mention	let_alone.r.01
those	
of	
``	
the	
Chicago School	NE
''	
and	
Macintosh	NE
,	
but	
those	
of	
the	
brothers	brother.n.01
Niebuhr	NE
and	
(	
if	
America	united_states.n.01
may	
claim	claim.v.02
him	
!	
)	

Tillich	NE
as well	besides.r.02
.	

Finally	last.r.02
,	
we	
may	
also	besides.r.02
mention	mention.v.01
the	
several	several.s.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
self-consciously	self-consciously.r.01
``	
neoliberal	neoliberal.s.01
''	
movement	movement.n.04
that	
developed	originate.v.01
at	
the	
University of Chicago	NE
and	
is	be.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
indebted	indebted.s.01
philosophically	philosophically.r.01
to	
the	
creative	creative.a.01
work	work.n.02
of	
Alfred North Whitehead	NE
.	

What	
makes	make.v.02
this	
long	long.a.01
and	
diverse	divers.s.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
essentially	basically.r.01
one	one.s.02
is	be.v.02
that	
those	
who	
have	
belonged to	belong_to.v.01
it	
have	
been	be.v.01
profoundly	profoundly.r.01
in earnest	in_earnest.s.00
about	
being	be.v.01
modern	modern.a.01
men	man.n.03
in	
a	
distinctively	distinctively.r.01
modern world	modern_times.n.01
.	

Although	
they	
have	
also	besides.r.02
been	
concerned	concern.v.02
to	
stand	stand.v.06
squarely	squarely.r.01
within	
the	
tradition	tradition.n.01
of	
the	
apostolic	apostolic.a.01
church	church.n.01
,	
they	
have	
exhibited	expose.v.03
no	
willingness	willingness.n.01
whatever	
to	
sacrifice	sacrifice.v.01
their	
modernity	modernity.n.01
to	
their	
Christianity	christianity.n.01
.	

They	
have	
insisted	insist.v.01
,	
rather	rather.r.01
,	
on	
living	live.v.02
fully	fully.r.01
and	
completely	wholly.r.01
within	
modern	modern.a.01
culture	acculturation.n.02
and	
,	
so	so.r.01
far	far.r.02
from	
considering	see.v.05
this	
treason	treason.n.01
to	
God	god.n.01
,	
have	
looked upon	think_of.v.03
it	
as	
the	
only	alone.s.03
way	means.n.01
they	
could	
be	be.v.01
faithful	faithful.a.01
to	
him	
.	

When	
we	
say	state.v.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
that	
today	nowadays.r.01
,	
in	
our	
situation	situation.n.01
,	
the	
demand	demand.n.01
for	
demythologization	demythologization.n.01
must	
be	
accepted	accept.v.03
without	
condition	condition.n.02
,	
we	
are	
simply	merely.r.01
saying	state.v.01
that	
at least	at_least.r.02
this	
much	much.n.01
of	
the	
liberal	broad.s.08
tradition	tradition.n.01
is	be.v.01
an	
enduring	abiding.s.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
.	

In	
affirming	affirm.v.02
this	
we	
have	
already	already.r.01
taken	take.v.01
the	
decisive	decisive.a.01
step	measure.n.01
in	
breaking	interrupt.v.04
the	
deadlock	deadlock.n.01
into	
which	
Bultmann	NE
's	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
formulate	explicate.v.02
such	such.s.01
a	
theology	theology.n.01
has	
led	leave.v.07
.	

For	
we	
have	
said	state.v.01
,	
in effect	effectively.r.02
,	
that	
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
alternatives	option.n.02
to	
his	
position	position.n.03
variously	variously.r.01
represented	represent.v.03
by	
the	
other	other.a.01
participants	participant.n.01
in	
the	
demythologizing	demythologize.v.01
discussion	discussion.n.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
one	one.n.01
is	be.v.02
really	actually.r.01
an	
alternative	option.n.02
.	

If	
the	
demand	demand.n.01
for	
demythologization	demythologization.n.01
is	be.v.01
unavoidable	ineluctable.s.01
and	
so	
must	
be	
accepted	accept.v.03
by	
theology	theology.n.01
unconditionally	unconditionally.r.01
,	
the	
position	position.n.03
of	
the	
``	
right	right.n.04
''	
is	be.v.01
clearly	clearly.r.01
untenable	indefensible.s.01
.	

Whereas	
Bultmann	NE
's	
``	
center	center.n.12
''	
position	position.n.03
is	be.v.01
structurally	structurally.r.01
inconsistent	inconsistent.s.02
and	
is	be.v.01
therefore	therefore.r.01
indefensible	indefensible.s.01
on	
formal	formal.a.03
grounds	reason.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
the	
general	general.a.01
position	position.n.03
of	
the	
``	
right	right.n.04
''	
,	
as	
represented	represent.v.03
,	
say	
,	
by	
Karl Barth	NE
,	
involves	necessitate.v.01
the	
rejection	rejection.n.01
or	
at least	at_least.r.01
qualification	qualification.n.02
of	
the	
demand	demand.n.01
for	
demythologization	demythologization.n.01
and	
so	
is	
invalidated	invalidate.v.01
on	
the	
material	material.a.03
grounds	reason.n.01
we	
have	
just	just.r.03
considered	consider.v.04
.	

It	
follows	follow.v.03
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
provided	
the	
possibilities	hypothesis.n.02
have	
been	
exhausted	consume.v.05
,	
that	
the	
only	entirely.r.02
real	real.a.01
alternative	option.n.02
is	be.v.02
the	
general	general.a.01
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
of	
the	
``	
left	left.n.02
''	
,	
which	
has	
been	
represented	represent.v.03
on	
the	
Continent	continent.n.02
by	
Fritz Buri	NE
and	
,	
to	
some	some.a.01
extent	extent.n.01
at least	at_least.r.01
,	
is	
found	find.v.01
in	
much	much.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
significant	significant.s.02
in	
American	american.a.01
and	
English	english.a.01
theology	theology.n.01
.	

In order	
to	
make	make.v.02
the	
implications	significance.n.02
of	
our	
position	position.n.03
as	
clear	clear.a.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
,	
we	
may	
develop	explicate.v.02
this	
argument	argument.n.01
at	
greater	greater.a.01
length	length.n.03
.	

We	
may	
show	testify.v.02
,	
first	first.r.01
,	
that	
there	
cannot	
possibly	possibly.r.01
be	exist.v.01
an	
alternative	option.n.02
other than	other_than.s.00
the	
three	three.n.01
typically	typically.r.01
represented	represent.v.03
by	
Bultmann	NE
,	
Barth	NE
,	
and	
Buri	NE
.	

To	
do	do.v.03
this	
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
to	
point out	comment.v.01
that	
if	
the	
principle	rationale.n.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
which	
alternatives	option.n.02
are	
to	
be	
conceived	gestate.v.01
is	be.v.01
such as	
to	
exclude	exclude.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
two	two.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
the	
question	question.n.02
of	
a	
``	
third	third.s.01
''	
possibility	hypothesis.n.02
is	be.v.01
a	
meaningless	meaningless.a.01
question	question.n.02
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
if	
what	
is	be.v.01
at issue	at_issue.s.00
is	be.v.01
whether	
``	
All	all.a.01
S	
is	be.v.02
P	
''	
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
indifferent	immaterial.s.05
whether	
``	
Some	some.a.01
S	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
P	
''	
or	
``	
No	no.a.01
S	
is	be.v.02
P	
''	
,	
since	
in	
either	
case	event.n.02
the	
judgment	judgment.n.01
in question	doubtful.s.01
is	be.v.01
false	false.a.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
only	entirely.r.02
conceivable	conceivable.s.01
alternatives	option.n.02
are	be.v.01
those	
represented	represent.v.03
,	
on the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
,	
by	
the	
two	two.s.01
at least	at_least.r.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
self-consistent	self-consistent.s.01
but	
mutually exclusive	contradictory.s.04
positions	position.n.03
of	
Buri	NE
and	
Barth	NE
and	
,	
on the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
by	
the	
third	third.s.01
but	
really	truly.r.01
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
position	position.n.03
(	
analogous	analogous.s.01
to	
a	
round	round.a.01
square	square.n.01
)	
of	
Bultmann	NE
.	

A	
second	second.s.01
point	point.n.03
requires	necessitate.v.01
more	more.r.01
extended	drawn-out.s.01
comment	remark.n.01
.	

It	
will	
be	
recalled	remember.v.01
from	
the	
discussion	discussion.n.01
in	
Section	section.n.01
7	seven.s.01
that	
the	
position	position.n.03
of	
the	
``	
right	right.n.04
''	
,	
as	
represented	represent.v.03
by	
Barth	NE
,	
rests on	repose_on.v.01
the	
following	following.s.01
thesis	thesis.n.01
:	
The	
only	entirely.r.02
tenable	tenable.s.01
alternative	option.n.02
to	
Bultmann	NE
's	
position	position.n.03
is	be.v.01
a	
theology	theology.n.1;2
that	
(	
1	
)	
rejects	reject.v.01
or	
at least	at_least.r.01
qualifies	qualify.v.03
his	
unconditioned	unconditioned.s.00
demand	demand.n.01
for	
demythologization	demythologization.n.01
and	
existential	experiential.s.02
interpretation	interpretation.n.01
;	
(	
2	
)	
accepts	accept.v.01
instead	rather.r.01
a	
special	special.s.4;1
biblical	biblical.a.01
hermeneutics	hermeneutics.n.01
or	
method	method_acting.n.01
of	
interpretation	interpretation.n.01
;	
and	
(	
3	
)	
in	
so	so.r.03
doing	
,	
frees	free.v.06
itself	
to	
give	give.v.10
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
to	
the	
event	event.n.01
Jesus Christ	jesus.n.01
by	
means	means.n.01
of	
statements	statement.n.01
that	
,	
from	
Bultmann	NE
's	
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
mythological	fabulous.s.02
.	

One hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
there	
existed	exist.v.01
in	
England	england.n.01
the	
Association for the Promotion of the Unity of Christendom	NE
.	

Representing	represent.v.01
as it did	
the	
efforts	attempt.n.01
of	
only	entirely.r.02
unauthorized	unauthorized.a.01
individuals	person.n.01
of	
the	
Roman	roman_catholic.n.02
and	
Anglican Churches	anglican_church.n.01
,	
and	
urging	urge.v.01
a	
communion	communion.n.02
of	
prayer	prayer.n.02
unacceptable	unacceptable.s.01
to	
Rome	rome.n.02
,	
this	
association	association.n.01
produced	produce.v.01
little	little.a.02
fruit	fruit.n.03
,	
and	
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
was	
condemned	condemn.v.01
by	
the	
Holy Office	NE
in	
1864	
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
again	again.r.01
in	
1961	
,	
in	
England	england.n.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
in	
the	
religious	religious.s.04
sphere	sphere.n.01
so	so.r.01
popularly	popularly.r.01
discussed	discourse.v.01
as	
Christian	christian.a.01
unity	integrity.n.01
.	

The	
Church Unity Octave	NE
,	
January	january.n.01
18	eighteen.s.01
-	
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
was	be.v.01
enthusiastically	enthusiastically.r.01
devoted	give.v.18
to	
prayer	prayer.n.02
and	
discussion	discussion.n.02
by	
the	
various	respective.s.01
churches	church.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
people	people.n.01
seem	look.v.02
hopeful	hopeful.a.01
,	
yet	
it	
is	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
predict	predict.v.01
whether	
or	
not	not.r.01
there	
will	
be	exist.v.01
any	any.r.01
more	more.r.01
real	real.a.02
attainment	attainment.n.01
of	
Christian	christian.a.01
unity	integrity.n.01
in	
1961	
than	
there	
was	be.v.05
in	
1861	
.	

But	
it	
must	
be	
readily	readily.r.01
seen	witness.v.02
that	
the	
religious	religious.s.04
picture	picture.n.04
in	
England	england.n.01
has	
so	so.r.01
greatly	greatly.r.01
changed	change.v.02
during	
these	
hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
as	
to	
engender	engender.v.01
hope	hope.n.02
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
on	
the	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
side	side.n.02
.	

I	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
England	england.n.01
last	last.s.01
summer	summer.n.01
to	
do	make.v.01
research	research.n.01
on	
the	
unpublished	unpublished.a.01
letters	letter.n.01
of	
Cardinal Newman	NE
.	

As	
an	
American	american.a.01
Catholic	catholic.n.01
of	
Irish	irish.a.01
ancestry	lineage.n.01
,	
I	
came	arrive.v.01
with	
certain	certain.s.01
preconceptions	preconception.n.01
and	
expectations	expectation.n.01
;	
being	
intellectually	intellectually.r.01
influenced	determine.v.02
by	
Newman	NE
and	
the	
general	general.a.01
19th	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
literature	literature.n.01
of	
England	england.n.01
,	
I	
knew	know.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
a	
Protestant	protestant_church.n.01
dominated	dominated.s.01
country	nation.n.02
.	

Since	
arriving	arrive.v.01
here	here.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
I	
have	
formed	imprint.v.01
a	
far	far.r.01
different	different.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
picture	mental_picture.n.01
of	
present-day	contemporary.s.02
England	england.n.01
.	

In	
representing	represent.v.03
part	part.n.01
of	
this	
new	new.a.01
picture	picture.n.04
,	
I	
will	
be	
recounting	tell.v.03
some	
of	
my	
own	own.s.01
personal	personal.a.01
experiences	experience.n.02
,	
reactions	reaction.n.02
and	
judgments	judgment.n.01
;	
but	
my	
primary	primary.a.01
aim	purpose.n.01
is	
to	
transcribe	transliterate.v.01
what	
Englishmen	englishman.n.01
themselves	
are	
saying	state.v.01
and	
writing	write.v.02
and	
implying	imply.v.01
about	
the	
Roman	roman_catholic.n.02
and	
Anglican Churches	anglican_church.n.01
and	
about	
the	
present	present.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
state	state.n.02
of	
England	england.n.01
.	

Since	
the	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
clergy	clergy.n.01
for the most part	largely.r.01
wear	wear.v.01
gray	grey.n.06
or	
some	
variant	variant.s.01
from	
the	
wholly	wholly.r.01
black	black.a.01
suit	suit.n.01
,	
my	
Roman collar	clerical_collar.n.01
and	
black	black.a.01
garb	attire.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
identify	identify.v.01
me	
in	
England	england.n.01
as	
a	
Roman Catholic	roman_catholic.n.01
cleric	cleric.n.01
.	

In any case	anyhow.r.01
,	
I	
have	
always	always.r.01
been	
treated	treat.v.01
with	
the	
utmost	extreme.s.01
courtesy	courtesy.n.01
by	
Englishmen	englishman.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
Devonshire	NE
and	
Cornwall	NE
,	
where	
anti	anti.a.01
Catholic	catholic.a.01
feeling	spirit.n.02
has	
supposedly	purportedly.r.01
existed	exist.v.01
the	
strongest	strong.a.01
and	
longest	long.a.01
.	

Nowhere	nowhere.r.01
have	
I	
seen	learn.v.02
public	public.a.01
expression	expression.n.03
of	
anti-Catholicism	anti-catholicism.n.01
.	

On	
my	
first	first.a.01
Guy Fawkes Day	guy_fawkes_day.n.01
here	here.r.01
,	
I	
found	witness.v.02
Catholics	catholic.n.01
as	
well	
as	
non	non.s.00
Catholics	catholic.n.01
celebrating	observe.v.06
with	
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
fireworks	firework.n.01
and	
bonfires	bonfire.n.01
,	
and	
was	
told	tell.v.02
that	
most	most.a.01
Englishmen	englishman.n.01
either	
do	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
or	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
the	
historical	historical.a.01
significance	significance.n.01
of	
the	
day	day.n.03
.	

A	
Birmingham	birmingham.n.02
newspaper	newspaper.n.02
printed	print.v.01
in	
a	
column	column.n.05
for	
children	child.n.01
an	
article	article.n.01
entitled	entitle.v.02
``	
The	
True	true.a.01
Story	narrative.n.01
of	
Guy Fawkes	NE
''	
,	
which	
began	get_down.v.07
:	

In	
the	
355	
years	year.n.01
since	
the	
first	first.a.01
Guy Fawkes Night	NE
,	
much	much.a.01
of	
the	
story	narrative.n.01
has	
been	
forgotten	forget.v.01
,	
so	
here	here.r.02
is	be.v.05
a	
reminder	reminder.n.02
''	
.	

The	
article	article.n.01
proceeded	continue.v.02
to	
give	give.v.04
an	
inaccurate	inaccurate.a.01
account	history.n.02
of	
a	
catholic	catholic.a.01
plot	plot.n.01
to	
kill	kill.v.01
King James /1 1	NE
,	
.	

In spite of	
the	
increase	increase.n.03
in	
numbers	number.n.02
and	
prestige	prestige.n.01
brought about	produce.v.03
by	
the	
conversions	conversion.n.04
of	
Newman	NE
and	
other	other.a.01
Tractarians	tractarian.n.01
of	
the	
1840	
's	
and	
1850	
's	
,	
the	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
segment	section.n.04
of	
England	england.n.01
one hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
was	be.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
small	minor.s.10
one	
(	
four	four.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
,	
or	
800000	
)	
which	
did	
not	not.r.01
enjoy	enjoy.v.02
a	
gracious	gracious.a.01
hearing	hearing.n.02
from	
the	
general	general.a.01
public	populace.n.01
.	

The	
return	restitution.n.03
of	
the	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
hierarchy	hierarchy.n.02
in	
1850	
was	
looked upon	think_of.v.03
with	
indignant	indignant.s.01
disapprobation	disapprobation.n.01
and	
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
was	
charged	charge.v.02
with	
being	be.v.01
a	
gesture	gesture.n.03
of	
disloyalty	disloyalty.n.01
.	

In	
1864	
Newman	NE
professedly	professedly.r.01
had	
to	
write	write.v.01
his	
Apologia	apology.n.02
with	
his	
keenest	acute.s.03
feelings	feelings.n.01
in order to	
be	
believed	believe.v.01
and	
to	
command	command.v.03
a	
fair	fair.a.01
hearing	hearing.n.02
from	
English	english.a.01
readers	reader.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
,	
in	
1961	
,	
the	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
population	population.n.01
of	
England	england.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
quite	quite.r.01
small	minor.s.10
(	
ten	ten.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
,	
or	
5	five.s.01
million	million.s.01
)	
;	
yet	
it	
represents	represent.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
considerable	considerable.a.01
percentage	share.n.01
of	
the	
churchgoing	churchgoing.s.01
population	population.n.01
.	

A	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
woman	woman.n.01
marveled	marvel.v.02
to	
me	
over	
the	
large	large.a.01
crowds	crowd.n.01
going in	enter.v.01
and	
out	exit.v.01
of	
the	
Birmingham Oratory	NE
(	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
)	
Church	church.n.02
on	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
mornings	morning.n.01
.	

She	
found	find.v.05
this	
a	
marvel	wonder.n.02
because	
,	
as	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
six	six.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
English people	english.n.02
are	be.v.02
churchgoers	churchgoer.n.01
.	

She	
may	
not	not.r.01
have	
been	be.v.01
exact	accurate.s.02
on	
this	
number	number.n.02
,	
but	
others	
here	here.r.01
feel	feel.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
certain	certain.a.02
that	
the	
percentage	percentage.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
less than	less_than.r.00
ten	ten.s.01
.	

A	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
priest	priest.n.01
recently	recently.r.01
recounted	tell.v.03
how	
in	
the	
chapel	chapel.n.01
of	
a	
large	large.a.01
city university	city_university.n.01
,	
following	
Anglican	anglican.a.01
evensong	vespers.n.01
,	
at	
which	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
congregation	congregation.n.01
of	
twelve	twelve.s.01
,	
he	
celebrated	observe.v.06
Mass	mass.n.04
before	
more than	more_than.r.00
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
.	

The	
Protestants	protestant.n.01
themselves	
are	be.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
to	
admit	admit.v.01
the	
great	big.s.13
falling off	slump.n.01
in	
effective	effective.s.05
membership	membership.n.01
in	
their	
churches	church.n.02
.	

According to	
a	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
report	report.n.03
of	
the	
1961	
statistics	statistic.n.01
of	
the	
Church of England	anglican_church.n.01
,	
the	
``	
total	sum.n.05
of	
confirmed	confirmed.a.02
members	member.n.01
is	be.v.02
9748000	
,	
but	
only	merely.r.01
2887671	
are	
registered	register.v.01
on	
the	
parochial	parochial.a.01
church rolls	church_roll.n.01
''	
,	
and	
``	
over	
27	twenty-seven.s.01
million	million.s.01
people	NE
in	
England	england.n.01
are	
baptized	baptize.v.01
into	
the	
Church of England	anglican_church.n.01
,	
but	
roughly	approximately.r.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
tenth	tenth.s.01
of	
them	
continue	continue.v.03
''	
.	

An	
amazing	amazing.s.01
article	article.n.01
in	
the	
Manchester Guardian	NE
of	
last	last.s.01
November	november.n.01
,	
entitled	entitle.v.02
``	
Fate	destiny.n.01
of	
Redundant	excess.s.01
Churches	church.n.02
''	
,	
states	state.v.01
than	
an	
Archbishops	archbishop.n.01
'	
Commission	committee.n.01
``	
reported	report.v.02
last	last.s.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
that	
in	
the	
Church of England	anglican_church.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
there	
are	exist.v.01
790	
churches	church.n.02
which	
are	be.v.01
redundant	excess.s.01
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
or	
will	
be	be.v.01
in	
20	twenty.s.01
years	year.n.01
'	
time	time.n.02
.	

A	
further	further.s.01
260	
Anglican	anglican.a.01
churches	church.n.02
have	
been	
demolished	demolish.v.01
since	
1948	
''	
.	

And	
in	
the	
last	last.s.01
five	five.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
the	
``	
Methodist	methodist.a.01
chapel	chapel.n.01
committee	committee.n.01
has	
authorized	authorize.v.01
the	
demolition	destruction.n.02
or	
,	
more	more.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
the	
sale	sale.n.01
of	
764	
chapels	chapel.n.01
''	
.	

Most	
of	
these	
former	erstwhile.s.01
churches	church.n.02
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
used	use.v.01
as	
warehouses	warehouse.n.01
,	
but	
``	
neither	
Anglicans	anglican.n.01
nor	
Nonconformists	nonconformist.n.01
object	object.v.01
to	
selling	sell.v.01
churches	church.n.02
to	
Roman Catholics	roman_catholic.n.01
''	
,	
and	
have	
done	
so	so.r.03
.	

While	
it	
must	
be	
said	state.v.01
that	
these	
same	same.a.01
Protestants	protestant.n.01
have	
built	construct.v.01
some	some.a.01
new	new.a.01
churches	church.n.02
during	
this	
period	time_period.n.01
,	
and	
that	
religious	religious.s.04
population shifts	population_shift.n.01
have	
emptied	vacate.v.02
churches	church.n.02
,	
a	
principal	chief.s.01
reason	reason.n.02
for	
this	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.02
of	
redundancy	redundancy.n.02
is	be.v.02
that	
fewer	fewer.a.01
Protestants	protestant.n.01
are	
going to	attend.v.01
church	church_service.n.01
.	

It	
should	
be	
admitted	admit.v.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
that	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
good	full.s.06
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
lapsed	lapsed.s.01
or	
nonchurchgoing	lapsed.s.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
(	
one	one.s.01
paper	newspaper.n.01
writes	publish.v.03
50	fifty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
)	
.	

An	
Anglican	anglican.a.01
clergyman	clergyman.n.01
in	
Oxford	oxford.n.01
sadly	sadly.r.01
but	
frankly	honestly.r.01
acknowledged	admit.v.01
to	
me	
that	
this	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
.	

A	
century	century.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
Newman	NE
saw	understand.v.02
that	
liberalism	liberalism.n.01
(	
what	
we	
now	nowadays.r.01
might	
call	name.v.01
secularism	secularism.n.01
)	
would	
gradually	gradually.r.01
but	
definitely	decidedly.r.01
make	
its	
mark	mark.n.05
on	
English Protestantism	NE
,	
and	
that	
even	even.r.01
high Anglicanism	anglo-catholicism.n.01
would	
someday	someday.r.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
be	be.v.01
a	
``	
serviceable	serviceable.a.01
breakwater	breakwater.n.01
against	
doctrinal	doctrinal.a.01
errors	error.n.03
more	more.a.01
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
than	
its	
own	own.s.01
''	
.	

That	
day	day.n.02
is	be.v.02
perhaps	possibly.r.01
today	today.n.01
,	
1961	
,	
and	
it	
seems	look.v.02
no longer	no_longer.r.01
very	very.r.01
meaningful	meaningful.a.01
to	
call	call.v.02
England	england.n.01
a	
``	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
country	nation.n.02
''	
.	

One	
of	
the	
ironies	irony.n.02
of	
the	
present	present.a.01
crusade	campaign.n.02
for	
Christian	christian.a.01
unity	integrity.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
there	
are	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
,	
relatively	relatively.r.01
speaking	speak.v.03
,	
many	many.a.01
real	real.a.01
Christians	christian.n.01
to	
unite	unite.v.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
English	english.a.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
are	be.v.01
proud	gallant.s.03
of	
their	
Catholicism	catholicism.n.01
and	
know	know.v.03
that	
they	
are	be.v.03
in	
a	
new	new.a.01
ascendancy	dominance.n.02
.	

The	
London Universe	NE
devoted	give.v.18
its	
centenary	centennial.a.01
issue	issue.n.02
last	last.s.01
December	december.n.01
8	eight.s.01
to	
mapping out	map.v.04
various	assorted.s.02
aspects	aspect.n.01
of	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
progress	advancement.n.03
during	
the	
last	last.s.01
one hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

With	
traditional	traditional.s.02
nationalistic	chauvinistic.s.02
spirit	spirit.n.02
,	
some	
Englishmen	englishman.n.01
claim	claim.n.01
that	
English	english.n.02
Catholicism	catholicism.n.01
is	be.v.01
Catholicism	catholicism.n.01
at	
its	
best	best.a.01
.	

I	
have	
found	witness.v.02
myself	
saying	state.v.01
with	
other	other.a.01
foreigners	foreigner.n.01
here	here.r.01
that	
English	english.a.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
are	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
.	

It	
has	
been	
my	
experience	experience.n.02
to	
find	detect.v.01
as	
many	many.a.01
men	man.n.01
as	
women	woman.n.01
in	
church	church.n.02
,	
and	
to	
hear	hear.v.01
almost	about.r.07
everyone	
in	
church	church.n.02
congregations	congregation.n.01
reciting	declaim.v.01
the	
Latin	latin.n.01
prayers	prayer.n.01
and	
responses	response.n.05
at	
Mass	mass.n.04
.	

``	
O	
Blessed	blessed.s.02
Virgin Mary	mary.n.01
,	
Mother	mother.n.01
of	
God	deity.n.01
and	
our	
most	most.r.01
gentle	gentle.s.02
queen	queen.n.02
and	
mother	mother.n.01
,	
look	look.v.01
down	down.r.01
in	
mercy	mercifulness.n.01
upon	
England	england.n.01
,	
thy	
''	
dowry	dowry.n.01
``	
,	
and	
upon	
us	
all	
who	
greatly	greatly.r.01
hope	hope.v.02
and	
trust	trust.v.01
in	
thee	
.	

Intercede	intercede.v.01
for	
our	
separated	detached.s.03
brethren	brother.n.02
,	
that	
with	
us	
in	
the	
one	matchless.s.01
true	true.a.01
fold	congregation.n.01
they	
may	
be	
united	unite.v.01
to	
the	
chief	chief.s.01
Shepherd	shepherd.n.01
,	
the	
vicar	vicar.n.01
of	
thy	
Son	son.n.02
''	
.	

A	
hymn	hymn.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
to	
be	
heard	hear.v.01
in	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
churches	church.n.02
is	be.v.02
``	
Faith of our Fathers	NE
''	
,	
which	
glories	glory.v.01
in	
England	england.n.01
's	
ancient	ancient.s.02
faith	religion.n.01
that	
endured	survive.v.01
persecution	persecution.n.01
,	
and	
which	
proclaims	proclaim.v.02
:	

``	
Faith	religion.n.02
of	
our	
Fathers	forefather.n.01
:	
Mary	mary.n.01
's	
prayers	entreaty.n.01
/	
Shall	
win	acquire.v.05
our	
country	nation.n.02
back	back.r.03
to	
thee	
''	
.	

The	
English	english.a.01
saints	saint.n.01
are	
widely	widely.r.01
venerated	reverence.v.01
,	
quite	quite.r.01
naturally	naturally.r.01
,	
and	
now	nowadays.r.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
great	big.s.13
hope	promise.n.02
that	
the	
Forty Martyrs	NE
and	
Cardinal Newman	NE
will	
soon	soon.r.01
be	
canonized	canonize.v.01
.	

Because	
they	
have	
kept	sustain.v.04
the	
faith	religion.n.01
of	
their	
medieval	medieval.a.01
fathers	church_father.n.01
,	
English	english.a.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
have	
always	always.r.01
strongly	strongly.r.01
resented	resent.v.01
the	
charge	charge.n.02
of	
being	be.v.01
``	
English	english.a.01
''	
.	

I	
have	
not	not.r.01
seen	witness.v.02
this	
charge	charge.n.02
made	make.v.01
during	
my	
stay	stay.n.01
here	here.r.01
,	
but	
apparently	apparently.r.01
it	
is	be.v.05
still	still.r.01
in the air	in_the_air.r.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
a	
writer	writer.n.02
in	
a	
recent	late.s.03
number	issue.n.02
of	
The Queen	NE
hyperbolically	hyperbolically.r.01
states	state.v.01
that	
``	
of	
the	
myriad	countless.s.01
imprecations	imprecation.n.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
one	
which	
the	
English	english.a.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
really	truly.r.01
resent	resent.v.01
is	be.v.02
the	
suggestion	suggestion.n.01
that	
they	
are	be.v.01
'	
un	
English	english.a.01
''	
'	
.	

In	
this	
connection	connection.n.01
,	
it	
has	
been	
observed	note.v.01
that	
the	
increasing	increasing.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
Irish	irish.n.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
,	
priests	priest.n.01
and	
laity	laity.n.01
,	
in	
England	england.n.01
,	
while	
certainly	surely.r.01
seen	see.v.05
as	
good	good.a.01
for	
Catholicism	catholicism.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
nevertheless	however.r.01
a	
source	beginning.n.04
of	
embarrassment	embarrassment.n.01
for	
some	
of	
the	
more	more.a.01
nationalistic	chauvinistic.s.02
English	english.a.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
when	
these	
Irishmen	irishman.n.01
offer	volunteer.v.02
to	
remind	prompt.v.03
their	
Christian	christian.a.01
brethren	brother.n.02
of	
this	
good	good.n.02
.	

At	
Oxford	NE
one hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
there	
were	exist.v.01
very	very.r.01
few	few.a.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
,	
partly	partially.r.01
because	
religious	religious.s.04
tests	test.n.06
were	
removed	remove.v.01
only	merely.r.01
in	
1854	
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
for	
those	
few	few.a.01
there	
was	exist.v.01
almost	about.r.07
no	no.a.01
ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical.a.01
representation	representation.n.03
in	
the	
city	city.n.01
to	
care	care.v.02
for	
their	
religious	religious.s.04
needs	need.n.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
,	
not only	not_only.r.00
are	
there	
considerably	well.r.07
more	more.a.02
laity	laity.n.01
as	
students	student.n.01
and	
professors	professor.n.01
at	
Oxford	NE
,	
but	
there	
are	exist.v.01
also	besides.r.02
numerous	numerous.s.01
houses	house.n.03
of	
religious orders	sect.n.01
existing	exist.v.01
in	
respectable	estimable.s.02
and	
friendly	friendly.a.01
relations	relations.n.01
with	
the	
non Catholic	non-catholic.n.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
University	university.n.01
.	

Some	some.a.01
Catholic	catholic.a.01
priests	priest.n.01
lecture	lecture.v.01
there	there.r.01
;	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
seminarians	seminarian.n.01
attend	attend.v.01
tutorials	tutorial.n.01
and	
row	row.v.01
on	
the	
Cherwell	NE
with	
non-Catholic	non-catholic.n.01
students	student.n.01
.	

Further	further.s.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
Roman Catholicism	romanism.n.01
enjoys	enjoy.v.02
a	
more	more.a.01
favorable position	superiority.n.02
today	today.n.01
than	
in	
1861	
is	be.v.02
the	
respectful	respectful.a.01
attention	care.n.01
given	give.v.05
to it	thereto.r.01
in	
the	
mass media	mass_media.n.00
of	
England	england.n.01
.	

The	
general	general.a.01
tone	tone.n.01
of	
articles	article.n.01
appearing	appear.v.03
in	
such	such.s.01
important	important.a.01
newspapers	newspaper.n.02
as	
the	
Manchester Guardian	NE
and	
the	
Sunday Observer	NE
implies	imply.v.01
a	
kindly	kindly.s.02
recognition	recognition.n.01
that	
the	
Catholic Church	catholic_church.n.01
is	be.v.03
now	nowadays.r.01
at least	at_least.r.02
of	
equal	equal.a.01
stature	stature.n.01
in	
England	england.n.01
with	
the	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
churches	church.n.01
.	

On	
successive	consecutive.s.02
Sundays	sunday.n.01
during	
October	october.n.01
,	
1960	
,	
Paul Ferris	NE
(	
a	
non-Catholic	non-catholic.n.01
)	
wrote	write.v.01
articles	article.n.01
in	
the	
Observer	NE
depicting	picture.v.02
clergymen	clergyman.n.01
of	
the	
Church of England	anglican_church.n.01
,	
the	
Church of Rome	NE
and	
the	
Nonconformist Church	NE
.	

The	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
priest	priest.n.01
,	
though	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
superficially	superficially.r.01
drawn	describe.v.01
,	
easily	easily.r.01
came out	come_on.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
many	many.a.01
letters	letter.n.01
of	
strong	strong.a.01
protest	protest.n.01
against	
the	
portrait	portrait.n.02
of	
the	
Anglican	anglican.a.01
clergyman	clergyman.n.01
,	
who	
was	
indeed	indeed.r.01
portrayed	portray.v.01
as	
a	
man	man.n.01
not	not.r.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
religious	religious.s.04
matters	topic.n.02
and	
without	
really	actually.r.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
to	
do	make.v.01
as	
clergyman	clergyman.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
shown	express.v.01
in	
this	
present-day	contemporary.s.02
venture	venture.n.01
that	
it	
was	
continued	continue.v.01
on	
B.B.C.	NE
,	
where	
comments	remark.n.01
were	
equally	evenly.r.01
made	make.v.01
by	
an	
Anglican	anglican.a.01
parson	curate.n.01
,	
a	
Free Church	NE
minister	curate.n.01
and	
a	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
priest	priest.n.01
.	

Catholic	catholic.a.01
priests	priest.n.01
have	
frequently	frequently.r.01
appeared	appear.v.02
on	
television programs	television_program.n.01
,	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
discussing	discourse.v.01
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
faith	religion.n.01
on	
an	
equal	equal.a.01
footing	footing.n.01
with	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
clergymen	clergyman.n.01
.	

A	
notable	noteworthy.s.01
example	example.n.01
of	
this	
was	be.v.02
the	
discussion	discussion.n.02
of	
Christian	christian.a.01
unity	integrity.n.01
by	
the	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
Archbishop	archbishop.n.01
of	
Liverpool	liverpool.n.01
,	
Dr. Heenan	NE
,	
and	
the	
Anglican	anglican.a.01
Archbishop	archbishop.n.01
of	
York	NE
,	
Dr. Ramsey	NE
,	
recently	recently.r.01
appointed	appointed.s.02
Archbishop	archbishop.n.01
of	
Canterbury	NE
.	

The	
good	good.a.01
feeling	spirit.n.02
which	
exists	exist.v.01
between	
these	
two	two.s.01
important	important.a.01
church	church.n.01
figures	name.n.04
is	be.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
well known	well_known.s.00
in	
England	england.n.01
.	

The	
Holy Sacrifice	holy_eucharist.n.01
of	
the	
Mass	mass.n.04
with	
commentary	comment.n.02
has	
been	
televised	telecast.v.01
several	several.s.03
times	time.n.01
in	
recent	late.s.03
months	calendar_month.n.01
.	

And	
it	
was	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
to	
observe	note.v.03
that	
B.B.C.	NE
.	
's	
television	television.n.01
film	movie.n.01
on	
Christmas Eve	christmas_eve.n.01
was	be.v.02
The Bells of St. Mary's	
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
the	
crowning	crowning.s.01
event	event.n.01
that	
has	
dramatically	dramatically.r.02
upset	upset.v.01
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
pattern	form.n.03
of	
English	english.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
history	history.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
friendly	friendly.a.01
visit	visit.n.01
paid	give.v.05
by	
Dr. Fisher	NE
,	
then	then.r.03
Anglican	anglican.a.01
Archbishop	archbishop.n.01
of	
Canterbury	NE
,	
to	
the	
Vatican	vatican.n.01
last	last.s.01
December	december.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
first	first.a.01
time	time.n.01
an	
English	english.a.01
Primate	archpriest.n.01
has	
done	make.v.01
this	
since	
the	
14th	fourteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
.	

English	english.a.01
Catholics	catholic.n.01
reacted	react.v.01
to	
this	
event	event.n.01
with	
moderate	moderate.a.01
but	
real	real.a.01
hope	hope.n.02
.	

The	
death	death.n.01
of	
a	
man	man.n.03
is	be.v.01
unique	unique.s.04
,	
and	
yet	even.r.03
it	
is	be.v.01
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
.	

The	
straight line	straight_line.n.01
would	
symbolize	typify.v.02
its	
uniqueness	singularity.n.01
,	
the	
circle	circle.n.01
its	
universality	universality.n.01
.	

But	
how	
can	
one	
figure	figure.n.06
symbolize	typify.v.02
both	
?	

Christianity	christianity.n.01
declares	declare.v.01
that	
in	
the	
life	life.n.03
and	
death	death.n.04
of	
Jesus Christ	jesus.n.01
the	
unique	unique.s.04
and	
the	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
concur	concur.v.02
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
no	
church father	church_father.n.01
saw	understand.v.02
this	
concurrence	concurrence.n.02
of	
the	
unique	unique.s.04
and	
the	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
as	
clearly	intelligibly.r.01
,	
or	
formulated	give_voice.v.01
it	
as	
precisely	precisely.r.02
,	
as	
Irenaeus	NE
.	

To	
be	be.v.02
the	
Savior	jesus.n.01
and	
the	
Lord	godhead.n.01
,	
Jesus Christ	jesus.n.01
has	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
historical	historical.s.02
individual	person.n.01
with	
a	
biography	biography.n.01
all	
his	
own	own.s.01
;	
he	
dare	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
a	
cosmic	cosmic.a.01
aeon	eon.n.03
that	
swoops	pounce.v.01
to	
earth	earth.n.04
for a while	awhile.r.01
but	
never	never.r.01
identifies	identify.v.03
itself	
with	
man	world.n.08
's	
history	history.n.01
.	

Yet	
this	
utterly	absolutely.r.01
individual	person.n.01
historical	historical.s.02
person	person.n.01
must	
also	besides.r.02
contain	incorporate.v.02
within	
himself	
the	
common	common.a.01
history	history.n.01
of	
mankind	world.n.08
.	

His	
history	history.n.01
is	be.v.02
his	
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
yet	
each	each.s.01
man	man.n.03
must	
recognize	recognize.v.02
his	
own	own.s.01
history	history.n.01
in	
it	
.	

His	
death	death.n.01
is	be.v.01
his	
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
yet	even.r.03
each	
man	man.n.03
can	
see	witness.v.02
his	
own	own.s.01
death	death.n.01
in	
the	
crucifixion	crucifixion.n.01
of	
Jesus	jesus.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
a	
circle	circle.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
nor	
a	
straight line	straight_line.n.01
,	
but	
a	
spiral	spiral.n.01
represents	typify.v.02
the	
shape	shape.n.04
of	
death	death.n.02
as	
Irenaeus	NE
sees	understand.v.02
it	
;	
for	
a	
spiral	spiral.n.01
has	have.v.02
motion	motion.n.04
as well as	
recurrence	recurrence.n.01
.	

As	
represented	typify.v.02
by	
a	
spiral	spiral.n.01
,	
history	history.n.01
may	
,	
in some sense	
,	
be	
said	state.v.01
to	
repeat	recur.v.01
itself	
;	
yet	
each	
historical	historic.s.01
event	event.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
unique	unique.s.04
.	

Christ	jesus.n.01
is	be.v.01
both	
unique	unique.s.04
and	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
turn	bend.n.01
of	
the	
spiral	spiral.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
primeval	aboriginal.s.03
history	history.n.01
of	
humanity	world.n.08
in	
Adam	adam.n.01
.	

As	
Origen	NE
interprets	interpret.v.01
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
history	history.n.04
on	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
its	
beginning	beginning.n.01
,	
so	
Irenaeus	NE
portrays	portray.v.01
the	
story	narrative.n.01
of	
Adam	adam.n.01
on	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
the	
story	narrative.n.01
of	
Christ	jesus.n.01
.	

``	
Whence	whence.r.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
comes	come.v.05
the	
substance	substance.n.01
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
man	man.n.01
?	

From	
God	god.n.01
's	
Will	will.n.02
and	
Wisdom	wisdom.n.02
,	
and	
from	
virgin	virgin.s.01
earth	earth.n.02
.	

For	
'	
God	god.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
rained	
'	
,	
says	state.v.01
the	
Scripture	bible.n.01
,	
before	
man	world.n.08
was	
made	produce.v.02
,	
'	
and	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
man	world.n.08
to	
till	
the	
earth	earth.n.02
'	
.	

From	
this	
earth	earth.n.02
,	
then	then.r.03
,	
while	
it	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
virgin	virgin.s.01
God	god.n.01
took	take.v.04
dust	dust.n.01
and	
fashioned	fashion.v.01
the	
man	man.n.01
,	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.02
of	
humanity	world.n.08
''	
.	

Adam	adam.n.01
and	
Eve	eve.n.01
were	be.v.01
perfect	perfect.a.01
,	
not	not.r.01
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.02
that	
they	
possessed	own.v.01
perfection	perfection.n.01
,	
but	
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.02
that	
they	
were	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
development	development.n.02
toward	
perfection	perfection.n.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.02
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
children	child.n.01
.	

Irenaeus	NE
does	
not	not.r.01
claim	claim.v.01
pre-existence	preexistence.n.01
for	
the	
human	human.a.03
soul	soul.n.01
;	
therefore	therefore.r.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	
need	need.n.01
for	
him	
,	
as	
there	
is	exist.v.01
for	
Origen	NE
,	
to	
identify	identify.v.06
existence	being.n.01
itself	
with	
the	
fall	fall.n.03
.	

Existence	being.n.01
is	
created	create.v.02
and	
willed	will.v.01
by	
God	god.n.01
and	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
consequence	consequence.n.01
of	
a	
pre-existent	preexistent.s.01
rebellion	rebellion.n.02
or	
of	
a	
cosmic	cosmic.a.01
descent	descent.n.01
from	
eternity	eternity.n.02
into	
history	history.n.01
.	

Historical	historical.s.02
existence	being.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
created	create.v.02
good	good.n.03
.	

The	
biblical	biblical.a.01
symbol	symbol.n.01
for	
this	
affirmation	avowal.n.01
is	
expressed	express.v.02
in	
the	
words	word.n.01
:	
``	
So	so.r.01
God	god.n.01
created	create.v.02
man	world.n.08
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
image	persona.n.02
;	
in	
the	
similitude	likeness.n.01
of	
God	god.n.01
he	
created	create.v.02
him	
''	
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
some	some.a.01
passages	passage.n.02
in	
the	
writings	hagiographa.n.01
of	
Irenaeus	NE
where	
the	
image	persona.n.02
of	
God	god.n.01
and	
the	
similitude	likeness.n.01
are	
sharply	sharply.r.02
distinguished	distinguish.v.01
,	
so	so.r.03
most	most.r.01
notably	notably.r.01
in	
the	
statement	statement.n.01
:	
``	
If	
the	
[	
Holy	holy_ghost.n.01
]	
Spirit	
is	be.v.01
absent	absent.a.01
from	
the	
soul	soul.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
a	
man	man.n.03
is	be.v.01
indeed	indeed.r.01
of	
an	
animal	animal.s.01
nature	nature.n.01
;	
and	
,	
being	
left	leave.v.04
carnal	animal.s.01
,	
he	
will	
be	be.v.01
an	
imperfect	fallible.s.02
being	organism.n.01
,	
possessing	possess.v.01
the	
image	persona.n.02
[	
of	
God	god.n.01
]	
in	
his	
formation	formation.n.05
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
receiving	receive.v.02
the	
similitude	likeness.n.01
[	
of	
God	god.n.01
]	
through	
the	
Spirit	holy_ghost.n.01
''	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
image	persona.n.02
of	
God	god.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
which	
makes	make.v.02
a	
man	man.n.03
a	
man	man.n.03
and	
not	not.r.01
an	
oyster	oyster.n.01
;	
the	
similitude	likeness.n.01
of	
God	god.n.01
,	
by	
contrast	contrast.n.02
,	
is	be.v.02
that	
which	
makes	make.v.02
a	
man	man.n.03
a	
child	child.n.02
of	
God	god.n.01
and	
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
a	
rational	rational.a.01
creature	animal.n.01
.	

Recent	recent.s.01
research	research.n.01
on	
Irenaeus	NE
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
makes	make.v.02
it	
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
he	
does	
not	not.r.01
consistently	systematically.r.01
maintain	conserve.v.02
this	
distinction	differentiation.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
Irenaeus	NE
describes	describe.v.01
man	world.n.08
's	
creation	creation.n.03
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	

``	
So that	
the	
man	man.n.03
should	
not	not.r.01
have	experience.v.03
thoughts	idea.n.01
of	
grandeur	nobility.n.02
,	
and	
become	become.v.01
lifted up	elate.v.01
,	
as	
if	
he	
had	have.v.07
no	
lord	overlord.n.01
,	
because	
of	
the	
dominion	dominion.n.01
that	
had	
been	
given	give.v.03
to	
him	
,	
and	
the	
freedom	freedom.n.01
,	
fall	fall.v.12
into	
sin	sin.n.01
against	
God	god.n.01
his	
Creator	godhead.n.01
,	
overstepping	transgress.v.04
his	
bounds	boundary.n.01
,	
and	
take up	take_up.v.02
an	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
self-conceited	conceited.s.01
arrogance	arrogance.n.01
towards	
God	god.n.01
,	
a	
law	law.n.01
was	
given	give.v.03
him	
by	
God	god.n.01
,	
that	
he	
might	
know	know.v.01
that	
he	
had	have.v.07
for	
lord	overlord.n.01
the	
lord	godhead.n.01
of	
all	
.	

And	
He	
laid down	lay_down.v.01
for	
him	
certain	certain.s.01
conditions	condition.n.02
:	
so that	
,	
if	
he	
kept	observe.v.06
the	
command	command.n.01
of	
God	god.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
he	
would	
always	always.r.01
remain	stay.v.01
as	
he	
was	be.v.02
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
immortal	immortal.a.01
;	
but	
if	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
,	
he	
would	
become	become.v.01
mortal	mortal.a.01
,	
melting	melt.v.01
into	
earth	earth.n.02
,	
whence	
his	
frame	human_body.n.01
had	
been	
taken	take.v.04
''	
.	

These	
conditions	condition.n.02
man	world.n.08
did	
not	not.r.01
keep	observe.v.06
,	
and	
thus	therefore.r.01
he	
became	become.v.01
mortal	mortal.a.01
;	
yet	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
stop	discontinue.v.01
being	be.v.01
human	human.a.03
as	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
no	
justification	justification.n.01
for	
systematizing	systematize.v.01
the	
random	random.a.01
statements	argument.n.01
of	
Irenaeus	NE
about	
the	
image	persona.n.02
of	
God	god.n.01
beyond	
this	
,	
nor	
for	
reading	take.v.06
into	
his	
imprecise	imprecise.a.01
usage	use.n.01
the	
later	later.s.01
theological	theological.a.01
distinction	differentiation.n.01
between	
the	
image	persona.n.02
of	
God	god.n.01
(	
humanity	humanness.n.01
)	
and	
the	
similitude	likeness.n.01
of	
God	god.n.01
(	
immortality	immortality.n.01
)	
.	

Man	world.n.08
was	
created	create.v.02
with	
the	
capacity	capacity.n.01
for	
immortality	immortality.n.01
,	
but	
the	
devil	satan.n.01
's	
promise	promise.n.01
of	
immortality	immortality.n.01
in	
exchange	exchange.n.03
for	
disobedience	disobedience.n.01
cost	cost.v.02
Adam	adam.n.01
his	
immortality	immortality.n.01
.	

He	
was	
,	
in	
the	
words	words.n.01
of	
Irenaeus	NE
,	
``	
beguiled	juggle.v.01
by	
another	
under	
the	
pretext	pretext.n.01
of	
immortality	immortality.n.01
''	
.	

The	
true	true.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
immortality	immortality.n.01
lay	dwell.v.02
through	
obedience	obedience.n.01
,	
but	
man	world.n.08
did	
not	not.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
this	
.	

``	
Eve	eve.n.01
was	be.v.01
disobedient	disobedient.a.01
;	
for	
she	
did	
not	not.r.01
obey	obey.v.01
when	
as yet	so_far.r.01
she	
was	be.v.01
a	
virgin	virgin.n.01
.	

Because	
he	
interprets	rede.v.01
the	
primitive	crude.s.04
state	state.n.02
of	
man	world.n.08
as	
one	
of	
mere	mere.s.01
potentiality	potential.n.01
or	
capacity	capacity.n.01
and	
believes	believe.v.01
that	
Adam	adam.n.01
and	
Eve	eve.n.01
were	
created	create.v.02
as	
children	child.n.01
,	
Irenaeus	NE
often	frequently.r.01
seems	look.v.02
inclined	inclined.a.01
to	
extenuate	extenuate.v.01
their	
disobedience	disobedience.n.01
as	
being	be.v.01
``	
due	due_to.s.00
,	
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
to	
carelessness	negligence.n.01
,	
but	
still	however.r.01
wicked	sinful.s.02
''	
.	

His	
interpretation	interpretation.n.01
of	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
on	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
the	
end	end.n.03
prompts	motivate.v.01
him	
to	
draw	describe.v.01
these	
parallels	analogue.n.01
between	
the	
Virgin	virgin.n.01
Eve	eve.n.01
and	
the	
Virgin	virgin.n.01
Mary	mary.n.01
.	

That	
parallelism	parallelism.n.01
affects	affect.v.01
his	
picture	mental_picture.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
's	
disobedience	disobedience.n.01
too	besides.r.02
;	
for	
as	
it	
was	be.v.02
Christ	jesus.n.01
,	
the	
Word of God	word_of_god.n.01
,	
who	
came	come.v.03
to	
rescue	rescue.v.01
man	world.n.08
,	
so	so.r.03
it	
was	be.v.02
disobedience	disobedience.n.01
to	
the	
word of God	word_of_god.n.01
in the beginning	primitively.r.01
that	
brought	bring.v.03
death	death.n.02
into	
the	
world	universe.n.01
,	
and	
all	
our	
woe	suffering.n.02
.	

With	
this	
act	act.n.02
of	
disobedience	disobedience.n.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
with	
the	
inception	origin.n.03
of	
his	
individual	individual.a.01
existence	being.n.01
,	
man	world.n.08
began	begin.v.03
the	
downward	down.s.02
circuit	tour.n.01
on	
the	
spiral	spiral.n.01
of	
history	history.n.01
,	
descending	fall.v.32
from	
the	
created	create.v.02
capacity	capacity.n.01
for	
immortality	immortality.n.01
to	
an	
inescapable	ineluctable.s.01
mortality	mortality.n.01
.	

At	
the	
nadir	nadir.n.01
of	
that	
circuit	tour.n.01
is	be.v.03
death	death.n.02
.	

``	
Along	along.r.04
with	
the	
fruit	fruit.n.01
they	
did	
also	besides.r.02
fall	fall.v.09
under	
the	
power	power.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
,	
because	
they	
did	
eat	eat.v.01
in	
disobedience	disobedience.n.01
;	
and	
disobedience	disobedience.n.01
to	
God	god.n.01
entails	entail.v.01
death	death.n.01
.	

Wherefore	wherefore.r.00
,	
as	
they	
became	become.v.01
forfeit	confiscate.s.01
to	
death	death.n.02
,	
from	
that	
[	
moment	moment.n.01
]	
they	
were	
handed over	hand_over.v.01
to	
it	
''	
.	

This	
leads	lead.v.05
Irenaeus	NE
to	
the	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
startling	startling.s.01
notion	impression.n.01
that	
Adam	adam.n.01
and	
Eve	eve.n.01
died	die.v.01
on	
the	
same	same.a.01
day	day.n.01
that	
they	
disobeyed	disobey.v.01
,	
namely	namely.r.01
,	
on	
a	
Friday	friday.n.01
,	
as	
a	
parallel	analogue.n.01
to	
the	
death	death.n.01
of	
Christ	jesus.n.01
on	
Good Friday	good_friday.n.01
;	
he	
sees	understand.v.02
a	
parallel	analogue.n.01
also	besides.r.02
to	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
day	day.n.03
of	
preparation	preparation.n.01
for	
the	
Sabbath	sabbath.n.01
.	

In any case	anyhow.r.01
,	
though	
they	
had	
been	
promised	promise.v.02
immortality	immortality.n.01
if	
they	
ate	eat.v.01
of	
the	
tree	tree.n.01
,	
they	
obtained	obtain.v.01
mortality	mortality.n.01
instead	rather.r.01
.	

Man	man.n.03
's	
life	life.n.02
,	
originally	primitively.r.01
shaped	shape.v.02
for	
immortality	immortality.n.01
and	
for	
communion	communion.n.02
with	
God	god.n.01
,	
must	
now	now.r.01
be	
conformed to	follow.v.07
the	
shape	shape.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
at	
the	
nadir	nadir.n.01
of	
the	
circuit	tour.n.01
the	
spiral	spiral.n.01
of	
history	history.n.01
belongs	belong.v.01
to	
God	god.n.01
,	
and	
he	
still	still.r.01
rules	govern.v.03
.	

Even	even.r.01
death	death.n.02
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
has	have.v.01
a	
providential	heaven-sent.s.01
as well as	
a	
punitive	punitive.a.01
function	function.n.02
.	

``	
Wherefore	wherefore.r.00
also	besides.r.02
He	
[	
God	god.n.01
]	
drove	chase_away.v.01
him	
[	
man	world.n.08
]	
out	
of	
Paradise	eden.n.01
,	
and	
removed	remove.v.05
him	
far	far.r.02
from	
the	
tree	tree.n.01
of	
life	animation.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
because	
He	
envied	envy.v.01
him	
the	
tree	tree.n.01
of	
life	animation.n.01
,	
as	
some	
venture	venture.v.03
to	
assert	assert.v.01
,	
but	
because	
He	
pitied	feel_for.v.01
him	
,	
[	
and	
did	
not	not.r.01
desire	desire.v.01
]	
that	
he	
should	
continue	continue.v.01
a	
sinner	sinner.n.01
for	
ever	always.r.01
,	
nor	
that	
the	
sin	sin.n.01
which	
surrounded	wall.v.01
him	
should	
be	be.v.01
immortal	immortal.a.01
,	
and	
evil	evil.n.03
interminable	endless.s.01
and	
irremediable	irremediable.a.01
.	

But	
He	
set	determine.v.03
a	
bound	boundary.n.02
to	
his	
[	
state	state.n.02
of	
]	
sin	sin.n.01
,	
by	
interposing	interpose.v.02
death	death.n.02
,	
and	
thus	thus.r.02
causing	induce.v.02
sin	sin.n.01
to	
cease	end.v.01
,	
putting	
an	
end	end.n.03
to	
it	
by	
the	
dissolution	dissolution.n.01
of	
the	
flesh	human_body.n.01
,	
which	
should	
take place	happen.v.01
in	
the	
earth	earth.n.02
,	
so that	
man	world.n.08
,	
ceasing	discontinue.v.01
at length	lengthily.r.01
to	
live	live.v.02
in	
sin	sin.n.01
,	
and	
dying	die.v.01
to	
it	
,	
might	
live	live.v.02
to	
God	god.n.01
''	
.	

This	
idea	idea.n.01
,	
which	
occurs	occur.v.03
in	
both	
Tatian	NE
and	
Cyprian	NE
,	
fits	suit.v.01
especially	particularly.r.01
well	well.r.01
into	
the	
scheme	scheme.n.01
of	
Irenaeus	NE
'	
theology	theology.n.02
;	
for	
it	
prepares	fix.v.12
the	
way	way.n.06
for	
the	
passage	passage.n.01
from	
life	animation.n.01
through	
death	death.n.03
to	
life	animation.n.01
that	
is	
achieved	achieve.v.01
in	
Christ	jesus.n.01
.	

As	
man	man.n.03
can	
live	survive.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
dying	die.v.01
,	
so	so.r.03
it	
was	be.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
by	
his	
dying	die.v.01
that	
Christ	jesus.n.01
could	
bring	bring.v.02
many	many.a.01
to	
life	animation.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
fair	fair.a.01
to	
say	state.v.01
that	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
profound	profound.a.01
in	
Irenaeus	NE
than	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
sin	sin.n.01
is	be.v.01
.	

This	
applies	apply.v.02
to	
his	
picture	mental_picture.n.01
of	
Adam	adam.n.01
.	

It	
becomes	become.v.01
most	most.r.01
evident	apparent.s.01
in	
his	
description	description.n.01
of	
Christ	jesus.n.01
as	
the	
second	second.s.01
Adam	adam.n.01
,	
who	
does	
indeed	indeed.r.01
come	come.v.03
to	
destroy	destroy.v.01
sin	sin.n.01
,	
but	
whose	
work	work.n.01
culminates	culminate.v.01
in	
the	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
of	
immortality	immortality.n.01
.	

This	
emphasis	vehemence.n.01
upon	
death	death.n.02
rather	rather.r.01
than	
sin	sin.n.01
as	
man	world.n.08
's	
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
problem	problem.n.01
Irenaeus	NE
shares	share.v.01
with	
many	many.a.01
early	early.s.03
theologians	theologian.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
the	
Greek	greek.n.01
speaking	speak.v.03
ones	
.	

They	
speak	talk.v.02
of	
the	
work	work.n.01
of	
Christ	jesus.n.01
as	
the	
bestowal	bestowal.n.01
of	
incorruptibility	incorruptibility.n.01
,	
which	
can	
mean	entail.v.01
(	
though	
it	
does	
not	not.r.01
have	
to	
mean	entail.v.01
)	
deliverance	rescue.n.01
from	
time	time.n.05
and	
history	history.n.04
.	

Death	death.n.02
reminds	remind.v.01
man	man.n.03
of	
his	
sin	sin.n.01
,	
but	
it	
reminds	remind.v.01
him	
also	besides.r.02
of	
his	
transience	transience.n.01
.	

It	
represents	typify.v.02
a	
punishment	punishment.n.01
that	
he	
knows	know.v.01
he	
deserves	deserve.v.01
,	
but	
it	
also	besides.r.02
symbolizes	typify.v.02
most	most.r.02
dramatically	dramatically.r.01
that	
he	
lives	live.v.02
his	
life	life.n.05
within	
the	
process	process.n.06
of	
time	time.n.05
.	

These	
two	two.s.01
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
death	death.n.02
cannot	
be	
successfully	successfully.r.01
separated	distinguish.v.01
,	
but	
they	
dare	
not	not.r.01
be	
confused	confuse.v.01
or	
identified	identify.v.06
.	

The	
repeated	perennial.s.03
efforts	attempt.n.01
in	
Christian	christian.a.01
history	history.n.01
to	
describe	describe.v.01
death	death.n.02
as	
altogether	wholly.r.01
the	
consequence	consequence.n.01
of	
human	human.a.01
sin	sin.n.01
show	prove.v.02
that	
these	
two	two.s.01
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
death	death.n.02
cannot	
be	
separated	distinguish.v.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
almost	about.r.07
always	always.r.01
find	witness.v.02
themselves	
compelled	compelled.s.00
to	
ask	ask.v.01
whether	
Adam	adam.n.01
was	
created	create.v.02
capable	capable.a.01
of	
growing	turn.v.07
old	old.a.01
and then	then.r.01
older	old.a.01
and then	then.r.01
still	even.r.03
older	elder.s.01
,	
in short	concisely.r.01
,	
whether	
Adam	adam.n.01
's	
life	life.n.03
was	
intended	intend.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
process	process.n.06
of	
time	time.n.05
.	

If	
it	
was	
,	
then	then.r.02
it	
must	
have	
been	be.v.02
God	god.n.01
's	
intention	purpose.n.01
to	
translate	translate.v.04
him	
at	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
point	point.n.06
from	
time	time.n.05
to	
eternity	eternity.n.01
.	

The	
embarrassment	embarrassment.n.03
of	
these	
theories	hypothesis.n.02
over	
the	
naturalness	naturalness.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
is	be.v.01
an	
illustration	example.n.01
of	
the	
thesis	thesis.n.01
that	
death	death.n.02
cannot	
be	be.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
a	
punishment	punishment.n.01
,	
for	
some	
termination	termination.n.01
seems	look.v.02
necessary	necessary.a.01
in	
a	
life	life.n.03
that	
is	
lived	live.v.02
within	
the	
natural order	natural_order.n.01
of	
time	time.n.05
and	
change	change.n.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
Christian	christian.a.01
faith	religion.n.02
knows	know.v.03
that	
death	death.n.02
is	be.v.01
more	more.n.01
than	
the	
natural	natural.a.01
termination	termination.n.01
of	
temporal	temporal.s.01
existence	being.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
the	
wages	wages.n.01
of	
sin	sin.n.01
,	
and	
its	
sting	sting.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
law	law.n.03
.	

If	
this	
aspect	aspect.n.02
of	
death	death.n.02
as	
punishment	punishment.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
distinguished	distinguish.v.01
from	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
as	
natural	natural.a.01
termination	termination.n.01
,	
the	
conclusion	decision.n.02
seems	look.v.02
inevitable	inevitable.a.01
that	
temporal	temporal.s.01
existence	being.n.01
itself	
is	be.v.02
a	
form	kind.n.01
of	
punishment	punishment.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
the	
state	state.n.02
into	
which	
man	world.n.08
is	
put	put.v.02
by	
the	
will	will.n.02
of	
the	
Creator	godhead.n.01
.	

This	
seems	look.v.02
to	
have	
been	be.v.02
the	
conclusion	decision.n.02
to	
which	
Origen	NE
was	
forced	impel.v.01
.	

If	
death	death.n.02
receives	receive.v.02
more than	more_than.r.00
its	
share	parcel.n.02
of	
attention	care.n.01
from	
the	
theologian	theologian.n.01
and	
if	
sin	sin.n.01
receives	receive.v.02
less than	less_than.r.00
its	
share	parcel.n.02
,	
the	
gift	giving.n.01
of	
the	
life eternal	eternal_life.n.01
through	
Christ	jesus.n.01
begins	get_down.v.07
to	
look like	look_like.v.01
the	
divinely	divinely.r.01
appointed	appointed.s.03
means	means.n.01
of	
rescue	rescue.n.01
from	
temporal	temporal.s.01
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
created	
,	
existence	being.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
an	
interpretation	interpretation.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
radically	radically.r.01
alters	change.v.01
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
view	position.n.03
of	
creation	creation.n.05
;	
for	
it	
teaches	teach.v.01
salvation	redemption.n.01
from	
,	
not	not.r.01
salvation	redemption.n.01
in	
,	
time	time.n.05
and	
history	history.n.04
.	

Because	
Christianity	christianity.n.01
teaches	teach.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
salvation	redemption.n.01
in	
history	history.n.04
,	
but	
salvation	redemption.n.01
by	
the	
history	history.n.02
of	
Christ	jesus.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
an	
interpretation	interpretation.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
would	
require	necessitate.v.01
a	
drastic	drastic.s.01
revision	revision.n.01
of	
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
work	work.n.01
of	
Christ	jesus.n.01
.	

Too	excessively.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
a	
beginning	beginning.s.01
bodybuilder	bodybuilder.n.01
has	
to	
do	make.v.01
his	
training	training.n.01
secretly	secretly.r.01
either	
because	
his	
parents	parent.n.01
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
sonny-boy	cub.n.02
to	
``	
lift	hoist.v.01
all	all.a.01
those	
old	
barbell	barbell.n.01
things	thing.n.04
''	
because	
``	
you	
'll	
stunt	stunt.v.01
your	
growth	growth.n.01
''	
or	
because	
childish	childish.s.01
taunts	twit.n.02
from	
his	
schoolmates	schoolmate.n.01
,	
like	
``	
Hey	
,	
lookit	
Mr. America	NE
,	
whaddya	
gonna	
do	
with	
all	
those	
muscles	muscle.n.01
(	
of	
which	
he	
has	have.v.02
none	
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
)	
''	
?	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
it	
's	
a	
genuine	genuine.s.02
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
to	
tell	tell.v.03
you	
about	
an	
entirely	wholly.r.01
happy	happy.a.01
bodybuilder	bodybuilder.n.01
who	
has	
never	never.r.01
had	
to	
train	train.v.08
in secret	secretly.r.01
;	
has	
never	never.r.01
heard	hear.v.01
one	one.s.01
unkind	unkind.a.01
word	word.n.02
from	
his	
parents	parent.n.01
;	
and	
never	never.r.01
has	
been	
taunted	tease.v.02
by	
his	
schoolmates	schoolmate.n.01
!	

This	
happy	happy.a.01
,	
always	always.r.01
smiling	smile.v.01
lad	cub.n.02
with	
the	
sunny	cheery.s.01
disposition	disposition.n.01
is	be.v.02
our	
new	new.a.01
Junior Mr. Canada	NE
-	
Henri de Courcy	NE
.	

Far	far.r.01
from	
discouraging	deter.v.01
Henri	NE
,	
his	
parents	parent.n.01
urge	cheer.v.05
him	
on	on.r.02
to	
greater	big.s.13
and	
greater	big.s.13
accomplishments	accomplishment.n.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
admonishing	warn.v.02
him	
to	
let	let.v.01
the	
weights	weight.n.02
alone	
they	
personally	personally.r.04
took	lead.v.01
him	
to	
that	
master	chief.s.01
Montreal	montreal.n.01
bodybuilding	bodybuilding.n.01
authority	authority.n.03
,	
Professor Roland Claude	NE
.	

And	
they	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
entrusted	entrust.v.01
Henri	NE
to	
better	better.a.01
hands	hands.n.01
because	
``	
le professeur	
''	
knows	know.v.02
his	
muscles	muscle.n.01
from	
the	
sterno-cleido mastoideus	sternocleidomastoid.n.01
of	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
right	right.r.07
down	down.r.01
to	
the	
tibialis anticus	tibialis_anticus.n.01
of	
the	
leg	leg.n.01
-	
and	
better	better.a.01
still	even.r.03
,	
he	
knows	know.v.02
just	precisely.r.01
what	
exercises	exercise.n.01
work	function.v.01
best	best.r.01
for	
them	
and	
what	
Weider	NE
principles	principle.n.04
to	
combine	unite.v.03
them	
with	
for	
fast	fast.a.01
,	
fast	fast.a.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
growth	growth.n.01
.	

That	
's	
because	
the	
good	estimable.s.02
professor	professor.n.01
teaches	teach.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
Weider	NE
methods	method.n.01
at	
his	
famous	celebrated.s.01
Montreal Health Studio	NE
which	
is	be.v.01
located	located.s.01
at	
1821	
Mt. Royal East	NE
in	
Montreal	montreal.n.01
.	

Undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
you	
have	
read	read.v.01
the	
case histories	case_history.n.01
of	
some	some.a.01
of	
his	
prize winning	champion.s.01
pupils	student.n.01
(	
every	
pupil	student.n.01
has	have.v.01
a	
physique	physique.n.01
title	championship.n.01
of	
some	
kind	kind.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
)	
.	

There	
's	
Gaetan d'Amours	NE
who	
is	be.v.02
our	
newest	new.a.01
Mr. Canada	NE
;	
Jean-Paul Senesac	NE
,	
whose	
story	history.n.02
appeared	appear.v.03
here	here.r.02
two	two.s.01
issues	issue.n.02
ago	ago.r.01
;	
Jack Boissoneault	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.05
with	
us	
last	last.s.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
;	
Charles Harve	NE
,	
who	
recently	recently.r.01
won	acquire.v.05
the	
``	
Most	most.r.01
Muscular	mesomorphic.a.01
Man	man.n.01
''	
subdivision	branch.n.01
award	prize.n.01
in	
the	
Mr. Canada	NE
event	event.n.01
;	
and	
a	
host	horde.n.01
of	
others	
.	

Yesiree	
,	
the	
professor	professor.n.01
knows	know.v.02
his	
muscles	muscle.n.01
!	

About	
that	
time	time.n.01
he	
began	get_down.v.07
reading	read.v.01
Mr. America	NE
and	
Muscle Builder	NE
and	
he	
learned	learn.v.02
of	
the	
famous	celebrated.s.01
Weider	NE
way	means.n.01
to	
fast	fast.a.01
weight gaining	weight_gaining.n.01
.	

Seeing	see.v.01
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
illustrations	illustration.n.01
and	
reading	read.v.01
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
testimonials	testimony.n.03
to	
the	
value	value.n.02
of	
Quick-Wate	NE
and	
Super-Protein	NE
,	
those	
two	two.s.01
wonder-working	wonderworking.s.01
Weider	NE
food	food.n.01
supplements	accessory.n.02
,	
he	
decided	decide.v.03
to	
try	sample.v.01
them	
and	
see	learn.v.02
what	
they	
could	
do	make.v.01
for	
him	
.	

Well	
,	
sir	
,	
they	
did	suffice.v.01
real	very.r.01
great	bang-up.s.01
!	

For	
in	
almost	about.r.07
less	less.a.01
time	time.n.02
than	
it	
takes	take.v.02
to	
tell	state.v.01
it	
,	
Henri	NE
's	
body	body.n.01
weight	weight.n.01
was	
increasing	increase.v.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
he	
did	make.v.01
some	
exercising	exercise.n.01
-	
he	
's	
crazy	crazy.s.05
about	
water skiing	water-skiing.n.01
and	
swimming	swimming.n.01
and	
this	
vigorous	vigorous.s.01
exercise	exercise.n.01
in conjunction with	
the	
added	added.a.00
food	food.n.01
supplements	accessory.n.02
packed	pack_on.v.01
pounds	pound.n.01
of	
solid	solid.s.8;4
muscle	muscle.n.01
on	
his	
skinny	scraggy.s.01
frame	human_body.n.01
.	

Henri	NE
has	
always	always.r.01
had	have.v.01
shapely	shapely.a.01
legs	leg.n.01
from	
swimming	swim.v.01
and	
water skiing	water_ski.v.01
and	
really	actually.r.01
does	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
to	
work	exercise.v.03
them	
very much	a_lot.r.01
.	

But	
he	
was	be.v.01
totally	wholly.r.01
dissatisfied	disgruntled.s.01
with	
his	
upper	upper.s.02
body	torso.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
muscular	mesomorphic.a.01
but	
it	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
symmetrical	symmetrical.a.01
.	

``	
A	
real	very.r.01
'	
nothing	nothing.n.01
'	
torso	torso.n.01
''	
,	
says	state.v.01
Henri	NE
.	

That	
's	
when	
he	
went to	go_to.v.0;0
Professor Claude	NE
.	

And	
at once	immediately.r.01
Claude	NE
saw	understand.v.02
what	
the	
trouble	trouble.n.01
was	be.v.02
and	
he	
knew	know.v.02
just	precisely.r.01
how	
to	
correct	right.v.01
it	
.	

In	
his	
gym	gymnasium.n.02
the	
professor	professor.n.01
has	have.v.01
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
``	
knocked out	
''	
equipment	equipment.n.01
since	
Vic Tanny	NE
.	

Mr. Claude	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
specialist	specialist.n.01
in	
torso	torso.n.01
development	development.n.3;1
and	
he	
has	
long	long.r.01
favored	prefer.v.03
the	
now	nowadays.r.01
famous	celebrated.s.01
Weider Push-Pull Super-Set	NE
technique	technique.n.01
in	
which	
one	one.s.01
exercise	exercise.n.01
of	
the	
Super-Set	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
pressing	press.n.09
or	
``	
pushing	push.n.01
''	
movement	motion.n.03
which	
accents	stress.v.02
one	one.s.01
sector	sector.n.01
of	
a	
muscle	muscle.n.01
group	group.n.01
in	
a	
specific	specific.a.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
a	
``	
pulling	pull.n.01
''	
exercise	exercise.n.01
which	
works	exercise.v.03
the	
opposing	opponent.s.01
sector	sector.n.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
group	group.n.01
.	

So	
right away	immediately.r.01
Claude	NE
introduced	introduce.v.01
Henri	NE
to	
his	
famous	celebrated.s.01
``	
moon	moon.n.02
''	
bench	workbench.n.01
and	
proceeded	continue.v.02
to	
teach	teach.v.01
him	
his	
first	first.a.01
Push-Pull Super-Set	NE
consisting of	consist_of.v.00
the	
wide	wide.a.01
grip	clasp.n.02
Straight-Arm Pullover	NE
(	
the	
``	
pull	pull.n.01
''	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
Push-Pull Super-Set	NE
)	
which	
dramatically	dramatically.r.01
widens	widen.v.03
the	
rib cage	rib_cage.n.01
and	
strongly	strongly.r.01
affects	affect.v.02
the	
muscles	muscle.n.01
of	
the	
upper	upper.s.02
back	back.n.01
and	
chest	thorax.n.02
,	
and	
the	
collar-to-collar	
Bench Press	bench_press.n.01
which	
specifically	specifically.r.01
works on	work.v.05
the	
chest	thorax.n.02
to	
build	build_up.v.02
those	
wide	wide.a.01
,	
Reeves-type	NE
``	
gladiator	gladiator.n.01
''	
pecs	pectoral.n.01
,	
while	
stimulating	stimulate.v.04
the	
upper	upper.s.02
lats	latissimus_dorsi.n.01
and	
frontal	frontal.s.01
deltoids	deltoid.n.01
.	

As	
you	
can	
see	understand.v.02
,	
in	
this	
Push-Pull Super Set	NE
the	
entire	entire.s.01
chest	thorax.n.02
back	back.n.01
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
area	area.n.03
is	
vigorously	vigorously.r.01
exercised	exercise.v.03
in	
alternate	alternate.s.01
sectors	sector.n.01
by	
alternate	alternate.s.01
exercises	exercise.n.01
,	
so	so.r.04
the	
complete	complete.a.01
torso	torso.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
pumped-up	pumped-up.s.01
all the time	day_in_and_day_out.r.01
!	

Now	nowadays.r.01
when	
Henri	NE
has	
completed	complete.v.01
four	four.s.01
complete	complete.a.01
Push-Pull Super-Sets	NE
No.	ordinal_number.n.01
1	one.n.01
,	
the	
professor	professor.n.01
allows	let.v.01
him	
about	
a	
five	five.s.01
minute	minute.n.01
rest	rest.n.02
period	time_period.n.01
before	
starting	begin.v.03
him	
on	
four	four.s.01
complete	complete.a.01
Push-Pull Super-Sets	NE
No.	ordinal_number.n.01
2	two.s.01
.	

Super-Set	NE
No.	ordinal_number.n.01
2	two.n.01
is	
made up	constitute.v.01
of	
similar	similar.a.01
exercises	exercise.n.01
,	
but	
this	
time	time.n.01
done	
with	
dumbbells	dumbbell.n.01
,	
and	
using	use.v.01
both	
``	
moon	
''	
and	
flat benches	flat_bench.n.01
.	

The	
``	
push	push.n.01
''	
exercise	exercise.n.01
of	
this	
Push-Pull Super-Set	NE
is	be.v.02
the	
Bench Press	bench_press.n.01
done	
with	
elbows	elbow.n.01
well	well.r.02
pulled	pulled.a.00
back	back.r.02
and	
with	
a	
greater	big.s.13
downward	downward.s.02
stretch	stretch.n.04
of	
the	
pectorals	pectoral.n.01
not	not.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
with	
the	
barbell	barbell.n.01
variation	variation.n.02
.	

The	
dumbbell	dumbbell.n.01
variation	variation.n.02
develops	grow.v.08
a	
most	most.r.02
classically	classically.r.01
sculptured	sculpt.v.01
outline	outline.n.01
to	
the	
pecs	pectoral.n.01
.	

The	
``	
pull	pull.n.01
''	
exercise	exercise.n.01
in	
this	
Super-Set	NE
is	be.v.02
the	
one	one.s.01
dumbbell	dumbbell.n.01
Bent-Arm Pullover	NE
.	

(	
Note	
how	
strongly	strongly.r.01
the	
upper	upper.s.02
lats	latissimus_dorsi.n.01
and	
serratus	serratus.n.01
are	
worked	exercise.v.03
in	
this	
fine	fine.s.06
exercise	exercise.n.01
because	
of	
the	
pin point	pinpoint.s.00
concentration	concentration.n.01
of	
force	force.n.02
which	
the	
dumbbell	dumbbell.n.01
variation	variation.n.02
affords	yield.v.01
)	
.	

In	
the	
third	third.s.01
Push-Pull Super-Set	NE
the	
``	
push	push.n.01
''	
exercise	exercise.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
wide	wide.a.01
grip	clasp.n.02
Pushup Between Bars	NE
,	
while	
the	
``	
pull	pull.n.01
''	
exercise	exercise.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
Moon Bench Lateral Raise	NE
with	
bent	bent.s.03
arms	arm.n.01
.	

The	
Pushup	pushup.n.01
done	
in	
this	
manner	manner.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
pectoral	pectoral.n.01
rib cage	rib_cage.n.01
stretcher	stretch.n.04
ever	ever.r.01
invented	invent.v.01
!	

This	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
only	entirely.r.02
if	
a	
very	very.r.02
wide	wide.a.01
grip	clasp.n.02
is	
used	use.v.01
and	
only	entirely.r.02
when	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
possible	possible.a.01
stretch	reach.n.03
is	
achieved	achieve.v.01
.	

You	
'll	
know	know.v.01
when	
you	
've	
made	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
stretch	reach.n.03
because	
your	
shoulder blades	scapula.n.01
will	
touch	touch.v.05
!	

As	
you	
see	understand.v.02
,	
the	
professor	professor.n.01
has	
designed	design.v.04
a	
piece	piece.n.02
of	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
that	
forces	impel.v.01
the	
bodybuilder	bodybuilder.n.01
to	
use	use.v.01
a	
wide	wide.a.01
grip	clasp.n.02
.	

He	
has	
to	
;	
he	
just	merely.r.01
can	
n't	n't.r.00
do	make.v.01
anything	
about	
it	
at all	at_all.r.01
!	

The	
last	last.a.02
exercise	exercise.n.01
of	
Roland Claude	NE
's	
prescribed	prescribed.s.01
program	plan.n.01
for	
Henri	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
single	individual.a.01
exercise	exercise.n.01
,	
done	
in	
individual	individual.s.02
sets	set.n.03
with	
a bit	a_bit.r.01
longer	long.a.01
pause	pause.n.01
between	
sets	set.n.03
.	

By	
this	
time	time.n.01
Henri	NE
's	
entire	entire.s.01
chest	thorax.n.02
back	back.n.01
-	
lat	latissimus_dorsi.n.01
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
area	area.n.03
is	be.v.01
pumped-up	pumped-up.s.01
to	
almost	about.r.07
bursting	burst.v.01
point	degree.n.02
,	
and	
Claude	NE
takes	take.v.02
time	time.n.02
to	
do	make.v.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
more	more.s.00
pectoral	pectoral.n.01
front	front.n.04
deltoid	deltoid.n.01
shaping	shaping.n.01
work	work.n.01
.	

He	
has	get.v.03
Henri	NE
do	perform.v.01
from	
four	four.s.01
to	
six	six.s.01
sets	set.n.03
of	
the	
Incline Bench Press	incline_bench_press.n.01
(	
note	note.v.03
the	
high	high.a.02
incline	ramp.n.01
)	
.	

This	
gives	give.v.09
a	
wide	wide.a.01
flare	flare.n.01
to	
the	
pecs	pectoral.n.01
,	
causing	cause.v.01
them	
to	
flow	flow.v.01
dramatically	dramatically.r.01
upward	up.r.01
into	
deltoids	deltoid.n.01
and	
dramatically	dramatically.r.01
downward	down.r.01
into	
the	
serratus	serratus.n.01
and	
lats	latissimus_dorsi.n.01
.	

This	
is	constitute.v.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
chest	thorax.n.02
that	
invariably	constantly.r.01
wins	win.v.01
contests	contest.n.01
that	
steel	steel.n.01
edged	edged.s.01
``	
carved	carved.a.01
out of	
solid	solid.s.04
rock	rock.n.01
''	
looks	look.n.03
of	
the	
great	great.s.02
champions	champion.n.01
.	

So	
with	
four	four.s.01
complete	complete.a.01
Push-Pull Super-Sets	NE
No.	ordinal_number.n.01
1	one.n.01
,	
four	four.s.01
of	
No.	ordinal_number.n.01
2	two.n.01
,	
four	four.s.01
of	
No.	ordinal_number.n.01
3	three.n.01
and	
four	four.s.01
to	
six	six.s.01
sets	set.n.03
of	
the	
Incline Bench Press	incline_bench_press.n.01
,	
you	
can	
see	understand.v.02
that	
Henri de Courcy	NE
has	
had	experience.v.03
a	
terrific	fantastic.s.02
mass	bulk.n.02
building	build_up.v.02
,	
muscle	muscle.n.01
shaping	shape.v.02
,	
torso	torso.n.01
defining	shaping.n.01
workout	exercise.n.01
that	
cannot	
be	
improved	better.v.02
upon	
.	

Physique	physique.n.01
contests	contest.n.01
are	
rarely	rarely.r.01
won	win.v.01
on	
muscle	muscle.n.01
size	size.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
.	

Rarer	rare.s.01
still	even.r.03
is	be.v.01
a	
Mr. America	NE
or	
Mr. Universe	NE
of	
true	true.s.12
Herculean	herculean.s.01
build	physique.n.01
.	

The	
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
physical	physical.a.01
development	development.n.07
that	
catch	catch.v.07
the	
judges	evaluator.n.01
'	
eyes	eye.n.03
and	
which	
rightfully	rightfully.r.01
influence	determine.v.02
their	
decisions	decision.n.04
are	be.v.02
symmetry	symmetry.n.02
and	
that	
hallmark	hallmark.n.01
of	
the	
true	true.s.12
champion	champion.n.01
-	
superior	superior.a.01
definition	definition.n.02
of	
the	
muscles	muscle.n.01
.	

But	
contest	contest.n.01
definition	definition.n.02
-	
that	
dramatic	dramatic.s.02
muscular	muscular.a.01
separation	interval.n.03
of	
every	
muscle	muscle.n.01
group	group.n.01
that	
seems	look.v.02
as	
though	
it	
must	
have	
been	
carved	carve.v.01
by	
a	
sculptor	sculptor.n.01
's	
chisel	chisel.n.01
-	
is	be.v.01
something	
quite	quite.r.01
different	different.a.01
.	

This	
comes	come.v.05
not	not.r.01
alone	entirely.r.02
from	
high-set	
,	
high-rep	
training	training.n.01
,	
but	
from	
certain	certain.s.01
definition	definition.n.02
specialization	specialization.n.01
exercises	exercise.n.01
which	
the	
champion	champion.n.01
selects	choose.v.01
for	
himself	
with	
the	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
exactly	precisely.r.01
what	
works	work.v.03
best	best.r.01
for	
him	
.	

Often	frequently.r.01
these	
exercises	exercise.n.01
work	work.v.03
well	well.r.01
for	
some	
bodybuilders	bodybuilder.n.01
but	
less	less.r.01
spectacularly	spectacularly.r.01
for	
others	
.	

Because	
they	
are	be.v.01
``	
minority	minority.n.02
''	
exercises	exercise.n.01
and	
have	have.v.02
but	
a	
limited	limited.a.01
appeal	appeal.n.02
they	
soon	soon.r.01
find	witness.v.02
themselves	
in	
the	
limbo	oblivion.n.01
of	
the	
forgotten	disregarded.s.01
.	

Only	only.r.06
when	
the	
newest	new.a.01
Mr. America	NE
or	
Mr. Universe	NE
rediscovers	rediscover.v.01
them	
and	
puts	put.v.04
them	
into	
practice	drill.v.03
are	
we	
reacquainted	reacquaint.v.01
with	
them	
and	
once again	again.r.01
see	learn.v.02
how	
effective	effective.s.02
they	
really	actually.r.01
are	be.v.01
.	

The	
exercise	exercise.n.01
I	
shall	
discuss	discourse.v.01
in	
this	
-	
the	
first	first.s.02
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
series	series.n.01
of	
articles	article.n.01
on	
muscle	muscle.n.01
definition	definition.n.02
specialization	specialization.n.01
of	
a	
particular	particular.s.06
body part	body_part.n.01
-	
is	be.v.02
the	
One Leg Lunge	NE
.	

Why	
it	
was	
ever	ever.r.01
forgotten	forget.v.01
for	
even	even.r.01
a	
moment	moment.n.02
I	
cannot	
say	suppose.v.01
because	
it	
works	work.v.03
perfectly	perfectly.r.02
for	
everyone	
,	
no matter	regardless.r.01
whether	
he	
has	have.v.02
short	short.a.02
or	
long	long.a.02
thigh-bone	femur.n.01
lengths	length.n.01
!	

It	
is	be.v.02
the	
one	matchless.s.01
exercise	exercise.n.01
that	
drastically	drastically.r.01
influences	determine.v.02
the	
definition	definition.n.02
of	
the	
thighs	thigh.n.01
at	
the	
hipline	hipline.n.01
-	
that	
mark	marker.n.02
of	
the	
champion	champion.n.01
that	
sets	set.v.05
him	
apart	apart.r.03
from	
all	
other	other.a.01
bodybuilders	bodybuilder.n.01
-	
a	
criterion	criterion.n.02
of	
muscle	muscle.n.01
``	
drama	drama.n.04
''	
that is	that_is.r.00
unforgettable	unforgettable.a.01
to	
judges	evaluator.n.01
and	
audiences	audience.n.01
alike	alike.r.01
-	
the	
facet	aspect.n.01
of	
muscular	muscular.a.01
development	growth.n.01
that	
wins	acquire.v.05
prizes	prize.n.01
.	

Definition	definition.n.02
of	
the	
thighs	thigh.n.01
at	
the	
uppermost	topmost.s.01
part	part.n.01
is	
quite	quite.r.01
commonly	normally.r.01
seen	see.v.01
in	
most	most.a.01
championship	championship.n.01
Olympic	olympic.a.01
lifters	weightlifter.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
easily	easily.r.01
understandable	apprehensible.s.01
.	

But	
for	
purely	strictly.r.01
definition	definition.n.02
purposes	function.n.02
-	
used	use.v.01
in	
conjunction	concurrence.n.04
with	
your	
regular	regular.a.01
Squatting	knee_bend.n.01
,	
Leg Curling	leg_curl.n.01
,	
Leg Extensor	leg_extensor.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
-	
a	
heavy	heavy.a.01
weight	weight.n.02
is	
not	not.r.01
needed	needed.s.01
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
a	
lighter	light.a.01
weight	weight.n.02
works	function.v.01
much	much.r.01
better	better.s.03
because	
a	
greater	greater.a.01
,	
more	more.r.01
extensive	extensive.s.00
split	split.n.01
can	
be performed	
.	

Used	use.v.01
in	
several	several.s.01
sets	set.n.03
of	
high	high.a.01
reps	
once	once.r.01
or	
twice	twice.r.01
each week	hebdomadally.r.01
it	
will	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
long	long.n.00
before	
your	
entire	entire.s.01
upper	upper.s.02
leg	leg.n.01
takes on	assume.v.03
a	
razor-sharp	razor-sharp.s.01
definition	definition.n.02
in	
which	
the	
muscles	muscle.n.01
look like	look_like.v.01
wire	wire.n.02
cables	cable.n.02
writhing	writhe.v.01
and	
twisting	writhe.v.01
under	
the	
skin	skin.n.01
!	

Really	actually.r.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	
reason	reason.n.01
why	
this	
fine	fine.s.06
exercise	exercise.n.01
should	
not	not.r.01
find its way	
into	
your	
leg	leg.n.01
program	plan.n.01
at	
all	all.a.01
times	time.n.01
,	
for	
the	
following	following.s.01
suggestions	suggestion.n.02
show	show.v.12
why	
it	
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
effective	effective.s.02
:	

It	
's	
a	
complete	complete.a.01
thigh	thigh.n.01
contraction	contraction.n.01
extension	extension.n.05
exercise	exercise.n.01
.	

It	
places	put.v.01
terrific	fantastic.s.02
tension	tension.n.02
on	
the	
leg	leg.n.01
muscles	muscle.n.01
from start to finish	from_start_to_finish.r.01
of	
each	
repetition	repetition.n.02
.	

It	
improves	better.v.02
over-all	overall.s.02
balance	balance.n.01
and	
control	control.n.03
for	
the	
bodybuilder	bodybuilder.n.01
,	
and	
helps	help.v.03
to	
make	make.v.02
Squats	knee_bend.n.01
more	more.r.02
easily	easily.r.01
and	
more	more.r.02
correctly	correctly.r.01
performed	perform.v.02
.	

It	
increases	increase.v.02
flexibility	flexibility.n.01
of	
the	
legs	leg.n.01
.	

It	
speeds	accelerate.v.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
growth	growth.n.01
and	
power	might.n.01
development	growth.n.01
even	even.r.01
for	
the	
advanced	advanced.s.02
bodybuilder	bodybuilder.n.01
because	
each	
hip	hip.n.01
and	
leg	leg.n.01
is	
exercised	exercise.v.04
separately	individually.r.01
,	
thus	thus.r.02
enabling	enable.v.01
a	
massive	massive.s.01
,	
concentrated	concentrated.s.03
effort	effort.n.02
to	
be	
focused on	focus_on.v.01
each	
.	

Place	put.v.01
your	
Power Stands	NE
in	
position	position.n.01
and	
adjust	adjust.v.01
their	
height	height.n.01
so that	
this	
will	
correspond	match.v.01
to	
the	
height	height.n.01
of	
your	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
when	
you	
are	be.v.03
in	
a	
deep	deep.a.03
leg	leg.n.01
split	split.n.01
as	
for	
a	
heavy	heavy.a.01
Clean	clean_and_jerk.n.01
.	

Place	put.v.01
a	
suitably	appropriately.r.01
loaded	laden.s.01
barbell	barbell.n.01
across	
them	
;	
grasp	grasp.v.01
the	
bar	bar.n.03
(	
which	
will	
rest	rest.n.06
against	
the	
back	back.s.02
of	
your	
neck	neck.n.01
)	
;	
extend	stretch.v.02
your	
feet	foot.n.01
forward	forward.r.01
and	
backward	backward.r.02
until	
you	
are	be.v.03
in	
a	
deep	deep.a.03
leg	leg.n.01
split	split.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.03
raise	raise.v.02
the	
weight	weight.n.02
by	
straightening	straighten.v.01
your	
front	front.a.01
leg	leg.n.01
,	
without	
moving	move.v.02
your	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

When	
the	
front	front.a.01
knee	knee.n.01
is	be.v.01
straight	straight.a.02
and	
locked	lock.v.03
,	
allow	let.v.01
it	
to	
bend	bend.v.01
again	again.r.01
until	
you	
feel	feel.v.03
the	
bar	bar.n.03
come	come.v.21
lightly	lightly.r.02
into	
contact	contact.n.02
with	
the	
sides	side.n.04
of	
the	
Power Stands	NE
.	

After	
you	
have	
taken a breather	rest.v.02
,	
reverse	turn_back.v.05
the	
position	position.n.04
of	
your	
legs	leg.n.01
so that	
the	
front	front.a.01
thigh	thigh.n.01
of	
the	
previous	previous.s.01
exercise	exercise.n.01
is	be.v.03
now	nowadays.r.01
to	
the	
rear	rear.n.02
,	
and	
the	
rear	rear.s.01
thigh	thigh.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
to	
the	
front	front.a.01
,	
and	
perform	perform.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
movement	motion.n.03
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
manner	manner.n.01
.	

That	
's	
the	
One-Leg Lunge	NE
in a nutshell	
.	

You	
should	
have	have.v.07
a couple of	a_few.s.01
training	training.n.01
partners	collaborator.n.03
to	
stand by	stand_by.v.02
when	
you	
make	make.v.01
your	
first	first.a.01
experiments	experiment.n.03
,	
just	merely.r.01
for	
safety	safety.n.01
.	

You	
should	
also	besides.r.02
begin	begin.v.03
this	
exercise	exercise.n.01
with	
a	
very	very.r.01
light	light.a.01
barbell	barbell.n.01
until	
you	
become	
accustomed	accustomed.a.01
to	
it	
balance wise	
.	

Oh	
,	
you	
'll	
wobble	wobble.v.01
and	
weave	waver.v.06
quite	quite.r.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
at first	at_first.r.00
.	

Before	
your	
first	first.a.01
training	training.n.01
experiment	experiment.n.03
has	
ended	end.v.01
there	
will	
be	be.v.05
a	
big	large.a.01
improvement	improvement.n.03
and	
almost	about.r.07
before	
you	
know	know.v.01
it	
you	
'll	
be	
raising	raise.v.02
and	
lowering	lower.v.01
yourself	
just	precisely.r.01
like	
a	
veteran	veteran.n.03
!	

Although	
I	
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
you	
hold	hold.v.02
the	
bar	bar.n.03
at	
the	
back	back.a.01
of	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
there	
's	
no	
reason	reason.n.01
why	
you	
should	
n't	n't.r.00
make	make.v.01
some	
experiments	experiment.n.03
with	
the	
bar	bar.n.03
held	hold.v.02
in front of	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
.	

Squat style	
lifters	weightlifter.n.01
and	
leg	leg.n.01
split	split.n.01
lifters	weightlifter.n.01
would	
both	
benefit	profit.v.01
enormously	enormously.r.01
by	
practicing	drill.v.03
those	
variations	variation.n.02
providing	
that	
they	
remember	remember.v.02
to	
make	make.v.01
alternate	alternate.s.01
sets	set.n.03
with	
the	
left	left.a.01
and	
right	right.a.01
leg	leg.n.01
to	
the	
front	front.a.01
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
bed	bed.n.02
of	
pansies	pansy.n.01
I	
've	
seen	see.v.01
was	be.v.03
in	
a	
South Dakota	south_dakota.n.01
yard	yard.n.02
on	
a	
sizzling	sizzling.s.01
day	day.n.03
.	

Pansies	pansy.n.01
are	be.v.01
supposed	conjectural.s.01
to	
like	like.v.2;5
it	
cool	cool.a.01
,	
but	
those	
great	great.s.01
velvety	velvet.s.01
flowers	flower.n.01
were	be.v.01
healthy	healthy.a.01
and	
perky	buoyant.s.02
in	
the	
glaring	blazing.s.01
sun	sunlight.n.01
.	

I	
sought out	seek_out.v.01
the	
gardener	gardener.n.01
and	
asked	ask.v.01
him	
what	
he	
did	make.v.01
to	
produce	grow.v.07
such	such.s.01
beauties	beauty.n.03
in	
that	
weather	weather.n.01
.	

He	
seemed	look.v.02
puzzled	perplex.v.01
by	
my	
question	question.n.01
.	

``	
I	
just	merely.r.01
love	love.v.01
them	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

The	
more	more.r.02
I	
talked	talk.v.01
with	
him	
,	
the	
more	more.r.01
convinced	convinced.s.01
I	
became	become.v.01
that	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
secret	secret.n.01
of	
their	
riotous	exuberant.s.03
blooming	blooming.n.01
.	

He	
planted	plant.v.01
the	
pansy	pansy.n.01
seeds	seed.n.01
himself	
,	
buying	buy.v.01
them	
from	
a	
pansy	pansy.n.01
specialist	specialist.n.01
.	

These	
specialists	specialist.n.01
,	
I	
learned	learn.v.02
,	
have	
done	make.v.01
a	
great deal	batch.n.02
of	
work	study.n.02
to	
improve	better.v.02
the	
size	size.n.01
and	
health	health.n.01
of	
the	
plants	plant.n.02
and	
the	
resulting	resulting.s.00
flowers	flower.n.01
.	

Their	
seeds	seed.n.01
produce	produce.v.01
vigorous	vigorous.s.01
blooming	bally.s.01
plants	plant.n.02
half	half.r.01
again	again.r.01
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
unimproved	unimproved.a.01
strains	form.n.09
.	

I	
asked	ask.v.01
him	
if	
he	
took	take.v.04
seeds	seed.n.01
from	
his	
own	own.s.01
plants	plant.n.02
.	

Occasionally	occasionally.r.01
,	
when	
he	
had	have.v.01
an	
unusual	unusual.a.01
flower	flower.n.01
that	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
more	more.n.01
of	
he	
did	
;	
but	
pansy	pansy.n.01
seeds	seed.n.01
,	
he	
told	state.v.01
me	
,	
soon	soon.r.01
``	
run down	poop_out.v.01
''	
.	

It	
's	be.v.01
best	best.a.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
them	
fresh	fresh.a.01
from	
a	
dealer	trader.n.01
who	
is	
working	work.v.01
to	
improve	better.v.02
them	
.	

His	
soil	soil.n.02
was	be.v.01
``	
nothing	nothing.n.01
special	special.s.02
''	
,	
just	merely.r.01
prairie	prairie.n.01
land	land.n.02
,	
but	
he	
had	
harrowed	harrow.v.01
in	
compost	compost.n.01
until	
it	
was	be.v.01
loose	loose.a.01
,	
spongy	spongy.s.01
and	
brown	brown.s.01
black	black.a.01
.	

I	
fingered	feel.v.09
it	
and	
had	experience.v.03
the	
feeling	feeling.n.04
of	
adequacy	sufficiency.n.03
that	
comes with	attach_to.v.01
the	
right	correct.s.02
texture	texture.n.01
,	
tilth	tilth.n.01
and	
body	consistency.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
easy	easy.a.01
to	
describe	describe.v.01
it	
,	
but	
every	
gardener	gardener.n.01
knows	know.v.02
it	
when	
his	
fingers	finger.n.01
touch	touch.v.01
such	such.s.01
soil	soil.n.02
.	

They	
germinate	shoot.v.19
quickly	quickly.r.01
,	
the	
tiny	bantam.s.01
plants	plant.n.02
appearing	appear.v.02
in	
a	
week	week.n.01
,	
and	
grow	grow.v.03
along	along.r.01
lustily	lustily.r.01
.	

It	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
really	actually.r.01
matter	count.v.02
which	
month	calendar_month.n.01
of	
the	
year	year.n.01
you	
sow	sow.v.01
them	
,	
but	
they	
germinate	shoot.v.19
best	best.r.01
when	
they	
have	experience.v.03
a	
wide	across-the-board.s.01
variation	variation.n.01
of	
temperature	temperature.n.01
,	
very	very.r.02
warm	warm.a.01
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
cool	cool.a.01
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
24	twenty-four.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
.	

I	
like	like.v.02
to	
make	make.v.03
a	
seedbed	seedbed.n.01
right	right.r.01
in	
the	
open	outdoors.n.01
,	
though	
many	many.a.01
people	people.n.01
start	originate.v.02
them	
successfully	successfully.r.01
in	
cold frames	cold_frame.n.01
.	

Pansies	pansy.n.01
do	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
to	
be	
coddled	pamper.v.01
;	
they	
'd	
rather	preferably.r.01
have	
things	matter.n.01
rugged	rugged.a.01
,	
with	
only	merely.r.01
moderate	moderate.a.01
protection	protective_covering.n.01
on	
the	
coldest	cold.a.01
days	day.n.03
.	

If	
you	
do	
use	use.v.01
a	
cold frame	cold_frame.n.01
be	be.v.01
sure	certain.s.07
that	
its	
ventilation	ventilation.n.01
is	be.v.01
adequate	adequate.a.01
.	

For	
my	
seedbed	seedbed.n.01
I	
use	use.v.01
good	good.a.01
garden	garden.n.01
soil	soil.n.02
with	
a	
little	little.a.02
sand	sand.n.01
added	added.a.00
to	
encourage	promote.v.01
rooting	rooting.n.01
.	

I	
dig	dig.v.01
it	
,	
rake	rake.v.02
it	
smooth	smooth.a.01
,	
sow	sow.v.01
the	
seeds	seed.n.01
and	
wet	wet.v.01
them	
down	down.a.01
with	
a	
fog	fog.n.01
spray	atomizer.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
I	
cover	cover.v.02
the	
sowing	sow.v.01
with	
a	
board	board.n.02
.	

This	
keeps	keep.v.01
it	
cool	cool.a.01
and	
moist	damp.s.01
and	
protects	protect.v.01
it	
from	
birds	bird.n.01
.	

When	
the	
first	first.a.01
sprinkling	scattering.n.01
of	
green	green.n.01
appears	appear.v.02
I	
remove	remove.v.01
the	
board	board.n.02
.	

A	
light	light.s.09
,	
porous	porous.s.01
mulch	mulch.n.01
applied	put_on.v.07
now	now.r.01
keeps	keep.v.01
the	
roots	root.n.01
cool	cool.a.01
and	
the	
soil	soil.n.02
soft	soft.a.01
during	
these	
early	early.a.01
days	day.n.03
of	
growth	growth.n.01
.	

I	
like	like.v.02
sawdust	sawdust.n.01
for	
this	
,	
or	
hay	hay.n.01
.	

When	
they	
have	have.v.02
4	four.s.01
to	
6	six.s.01
leaves	leaf.n.01
and	
are	be.v.01
thrifty	thrifty.a.01
little	small.a.01
plants	plant.n.02
,	
it	
's	be.v.02
time	time.n.04
to	
set	plant.v.01
them	
out	
where	
they	
are	
to	
remain	stay.v.04
.	

Every	
time	time.n.01
you	
transplant	transplant.v.01
a	
pansy	pansy.n.01
you	
cause	induce.v.02
its	
flowers	flower.n.01
to	
become	become.v.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
.	

The	
moral	moral.n.01
is	be.v.02
:	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
transplant	transplant.v.01
it	
any	
oftener	
than	
you	
must	
.	

As soon as	
they	
are	be.v.01
large	large.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
move	move.v.02
,	
I	
put	put.v.01
mine	
9	nine.s.01
inches	column_inch.n.01
apart	apart.r.01
where	
they	
are	
to	
bloom	bloom.v.01
.	

I	
put	put.v.01
a	
little	small.a.01
scoop	scoop.n.01
of	
pulverized	powdered.s.01
phosphate	phosphate.n.01
rock	rock.n.01
or	
steamed	steamed.s.01
bone meal	bonemeal.n.01
into	
each	
hole	hole.n.01
with	
the	
plant	plant.n.02
.	

That	
encourages	promote.v.01
rooting	rooting.n.01
,	
and	
the	
better	better.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
the	
roots	root.n.01
,	
the	
larger	large.a.01
and	
more	more.r.01
plentiful	ample.s.02
the	
flowers	flower.n.01
.	

I	
doubt	doubt.v.01
if	
it	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
overfeed	overfeed.v.01
them	
.	

I	
spade	spade.v.01
lots	batch.n.02
of	
compost	compost.n.01
into	
their	
bed	bed.n.02
;	
lacking	miss.v.06
that	
,	
decayed	decayed.s.01
manure	manure.n.01
spread over	cover.v.02
the	
bed	bed.n.02
is	be.v.01
fine	all_right.s.01
.	

One	one.s.01
year	year.n.01
I	
simply	merely.r.01
set	plant.v.01
the	
plants	plant.n.02
in	
the	
remains	remains.n.01
of	
a	
compost	compost.n.01
pile	pile.n.03
,	
to	
which	
a little	a_bit.r.01
sand	sand.n.01
had	
been	
added	add.v.01
,	
and	
I	
had	have.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
pansies	pansy.n.01
in	
my	
,	
or	
any	any.s.01
of	
my	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
'	
experience	experience.n.02
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
the	
rich	fat.s.05
soil	soil.n.02
they	
benefit	profit.v.01
by	
feedings	eating.n.01
of	
manure	manure.n.01
water	water.n.01
every other	every_other.s.00
week	week.n.01
,	
diluted	dilute.v.01
to	
the	
color	color.n.01
of	
weak	watery.s.04
tea	tea.n.01
.	

As	
a	
substitute	substitute.n.01
for	
this	
,	
organic	organic.a.01
fertilizer	fertilizer.n.01
dissolved	dissolve.v.02
in	
water	water.n.01
to	
half	one-half.n.01
the	
strength	strength.n.01
in	
the	
directions	direction.n.06
,	
may	
be	
used	use.v.01
.	

They	
need	want.v.02
mulch	mulch.n.01
.	

We	
put	put.v.01
a	
light	light.s.09
mulch	mulch.n.01
over	
the	
seedlings	seedling.n.01
;	
now	nowadays.r.01
we	
must	
use	use.v.01
a	
heavy	clayey.s.02
one	
.	

Three	three.s.01
inches	column_inch.n.01
of	
porous	porous.s.01
material	material.n.01
will	
do	make.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
job	job.n.02
of	
keeping	keep.v.01
weeds	weed.n.01
down	down.r.01
and	
the	
soil	soil.n.02
moist	damp.s.01
and	
cool	cool.a.01
.	

When	
winter	winter.n.01
comes	come.v.03
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
with	
additional	extra.s.03
mulch	mulch.n.01
.	

That	
keeps in	keep_in.v.01
the	
cold	coldness.n.03
,	
retains	retain.v.04
moisture	moisture.n.01
and	
prevents	prevent.v.01
the	
heaving	billow.v.03
of	
alternate	alternate.s.03
freezing	freeze.n.01
and	
thawing	thaw.n.01
.	

Do	
n't	n't.r.00
miss	miss.v.01
the	
pansies	pansy.n.01
that	
appear	appear.v.02
from time to time	occasionally.r.01
through	
the	
winter	winter.n.01
.	

Whenever	
there	
is	be.v.05
a	
thaw	thaw.n.01
or	
a few	a_few.s.01
sunny	cheery.s.01
days	day.n.03
,	
you	
'll	
be	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
find	find.v.01
a	
brave	audacious.s.01
little	small.a.01
blossom	flower.n.02
or	
two	two.s.01
.	

If	
those	
are	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
enough	enough.r.01
for	
you	
,	
why	
not	not.r.01
grow	grow.v.04
some	
just	merely.r.01
for	
winter	winter.n.01
blooming	blooming.n.01
?	

The	
pansies	pansy.n.01
I	
cherished	care_for.v.02
most	most.n.00
bloomed	bloom.v.01
for	
me	
in	
February	february.n.01
during	
a	
particularly	particularly.r.01
cold	cold.a.01
winter	winter.n.01
.	

I	
started	originate.v.02
the	
seed	seed.n.01
in	
a	
flat	flat.n.02
in	
June	june.n.01
and	
set out	range.v.05
the	
little	little.s.03
pansies	pansy.n.01
in	
a	
cold frame	cold_frame.n.01
.	

(	
An	
unheated	unheated.s.01
greenhouse	greenhouse.n.01
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
better	better.a.01
,	
if	
I	
had	
had	have.v.01
one	
.	
)	

The	
plants	plant.n.02
took	take.v.19
zero	zero.s.01
nights	night.n.01
in	in_stride.r.01
their	
stride	
,	
with	
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
a	
mat	mat.n.01
of	
straw	straw.n.01
over	
the	
glass	glass.n.01
to	
protect	protect.v.01
them	
.	

In	
response	response.n.01
to	
the	
lengthening	lengthening.s.00
days	day.n.04
of	
February	february.n.01
they	
budded	bud.v.02
,	
then	then.r.01
bloomed	bloom.v.01
their	
4	four.s.01
-	
inch	column_inch.n.01
velvety	velvet.s.01
flowers	flower.n.01
.	

Like	
strawberries	strawberry.n.01
in	
December	december.n.01
,	
pansies	pansy.n.01
are	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
exciting	exciting.a.01
in	
February	february.n.01
than	
in	
May	may.n.01
.	

Try	try.v.01
that	
late	late.a.01
winter	winter.n.01
pickup	pickup.n.03
when	
you	
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
tired of	disgusted.s.01
cold	coldness.n.03
and	
snow	snow.n.01
that	
you	
feel	find.v.05
you	
just	just.r.04
can't	
take	take.v.19
another	
day	day.n.01
of	
it	
.	

The	
day	day.n.02
will	
come	come.v.03
,	
in	
midsummer	summer_solstice.n.01
,	
when	
you	
find	detect.v.01
your	
plants	plant.n.02
becoming	become.v.01
``	
leggy	leggy.s.01
''	
,	
running	tend.v.01
to	
tall-growing	leggy.s.01
foliage	leaf.n.01
at	
the	
expense	expense.n.02
of	
blossoms	flower.n.02
.	

Try	try.v.01
pegging down	peg.v.03
each	each.s.01
separate	separate.a.01
branch	branch.n.02
to	
the	
earth	land.n.04
,	
using	use.v.01
a	
bobby pin	bobby_pin.n.01
to	
hold	keep.v.01
it	
there	there.r.01
.	

Pick	pick.v.02
the	
flowers	flower.n.01
,	
keep	keep.v.01
the	
soil	soil.n.02
dampened	moisten.v.01
,	
and	
each	
of	
the	
pegged-down	pegged-down.s.01
branches	branch.n.02
will	
take	
root	root.v.01
and	
become	become.v.02
a	
little	small.a.01
plant	plant.n.02
and	
go on	continue.v.01
blooming	bloom.v.01
for	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
season	season.n.02
.	

As soon as	
an	
experimental	experimental.s.03
tug	tug.n.01
assures	guarantee.v.02
you	
that	
roots	root.n.01
have	
taken over	taken_over.s.00
,	
cut	cut_off.v.03
it	
off	
from	
the	
mother	mother.n.01
plant	plant.n.02
.	

A	
second	second.s.01
and	
also	besides.r.02
good	good.a.01
practice	practice.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
shear	shear.v.01
off	
the	
tops	top.n.02
,	
leaving	leave.v.11
an	
inch	column_inch.n.01
high	high.a.02
stub	stub.n.01
with	
just	merely.r.01
a	
leaf	leaf.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
on	
each	each.s.01
branch	branch.n.02
.	

These	
cut-down	slash.v.01
plants	plant.n.02
will	
bud	bud.v.01
and	
blossom	bloom.v.01
in	
record	record.s.00
time	time.n.02
and	
will	
behave	act.v.02
just	precisely.r.01
as	
they	
did	
in	
early	early.a.01
spring	spring.n.01
.	

I	
like	like.v.02
to	
shear	shear.v.01
half	one-half.n.01
my	
plants	plant.n.02
at a time	at_a_time.r.01
,	
leaving	leave.v.03
one	one.s.01
half	half.r.01
of	
them	
to	
blossom	bloom.v.01
while	
the	
second half	second_half.n.01
is	
getting started	get_cracking.v.01
on	
its	
new	new.a.01
round	cycle.n.01
of	
blooming	blooming.n.01
.	

Nature	nature.n.05
's	
aim	purpose.n.01
,	
different	different.a.01
from	
ours	
,	
is	be.v.02
to	
provide	provide.v.02
for	
the	
coming	approaching.s.01
generation	generation.n.02
.	

That	
done	done.s.01
,	
her	
work	work.n.01
is	be.v.01
accomplished	accomplished.s.02
and	
she	
ignores	ignore.v.03
the	
plant	plant.n.02
.	

Here	here.r.02
is	be.v.05
a	
word of advice	admonition.n.01
when	
you	
go	go.v.02
shopping	shopping.n.01
for	
your	
pansy	pansy.n.01
seeds	seed.n.01
.	

Go to	attend.v.01
a	
reputable	reputable.a.01
grower	agriculturist.n.01
,	
preferably	preferably.r.01
a	
pansy	pansy.n.01
specialist	specialist.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
no	no.r.01
harder	difficult.a.01
to	
raise	grow.v.07
big	large.a.01
,	
healthy	healthy.a.01
,	
blooming	bally.s.01
plants	plant.n.02
than	
weak	weak.a.01
,	
sickly	sallow.s.01
little	small.a.01
things	thing.n.08
;	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
it	
is	be.v.01
easier	easy.a.01
.	

But	
you	
will	
never	never.r.01
get	get.v.01
better	better.a.01
flowers	flower.n.01
than	
the	
seed	seed.n.01
you	
grow	grow.v.04
.	

Many	many.a.01
people	people.n.01
think	think.v.02
that	
pansies	pansy.n.01
last	survive.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
their	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
growth	growth.n.01
and	
bloom	blooming.n.01
is	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
.	

That	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
true	true.a.01
.	

If	
the	
plants	plant.n.02
are	
cared	care.v.02
for	
and	
protected	protect.v.01
over	
the	
winter	winter.n.01
,	
the	
second	second.s.01
year	year.n.01
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
prolific	fecund.s.02
than	
the	
first	first.a.01
.	

Remove	remove.v.01
about	
half	one-half.n.01
the	
branches	branch.n.02
from	
each	each.s.01
plant	plant.n.02
,	
leaving	leave.v.04
only	entirely.r.02
the	
strongest	strong.a.01
with	
the	
largest	largest.s.00
buds	bud.n.02
.	

The	
flowers	flower.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
huge	huge.s.01
.	

Pansies	pansy.n.01
have	have.v.02
character	character.n.03
.	

They	
stick to	stick_to.v.02
their	
principles	principle.n.05
,	
insist	insist.v.01
upon	
their	
due	due.n.01
,	
but	
grow	grow.v.03
and	
bloom	bloom.v.01
with	
dependable	reliable.a.01
regularity	regularity.n.01
if	
given	yield.v.01
it	
.	

Treat	treat.v.01
them	
right	justly.r.02
and	
they	
'll	
make	make.v.01
a	
showing	display.n.02
every month	every_month.r.00
in	
the	
year	year.n.01
except	
the	
frigid	arctic.s.02
ones	
.	

Give	feed.v.02
them	
food	food.n.01
,	
some	some.a.01
shade	shade.n.01
,	
mulch	mulch.n.01
,	
water	water.n.01
and	
more	more.s.00
food	food.n.01
,	
and	
they	
'll	
repay	refund.v.01
your	
solicitude	solicitude.n.01
with	
beauty	beauty.n.01
.	

A	
salad	salad.n.01
with	
greens	greens.n.01
and	
tomato	tomato.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
popular	popular.a.01
and	
wonderfully	wonderfully.r.01
healthful	healthful.a.01
addition	addition.n.01
to	
a	
meal	meal.n.01
,	
but	
add	add.v.01
an	
avocado	avocado.n.01
and	
you	
have	have.v.01
something	
really	truly.r.01
special	special.s.02
.	

This	
delightful	delightful.s.01
tropical	tropical.s.01
fruit	fruit.n.01
has	
become	become.v.01
well-known	well-known.s.01
in	
the	
past	past.s.02
thirty	thirty.s.01
years	year.n.01
because	
modern	modern.a.01
transportation	transportation.n.02
methods	method.n.01
have	
made	make.v.02
it	
possible	possible.a.01
to	
ship	transport.v.04
avocado	avocado.n.01
anywhere	anywhere.r.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

It	
has	have.v.02
a	
great	great.s.01
many	many.a.01
assets	asset.n.01
to	
recommend	commend.v.04
it	
and	
if	
you	
have	
n't	n't.r.00
made	make.v.02
avocado	avocado.n.01
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
your	
diet	diet.n.01
yet	so_far.r.01
,	
you	
really	truly.r.01
should	
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
roughly	approximately.r.01
shaped	shape.v.02
like	
a	
large	large.a.01
pear	pear.n.01
,	
and	
when	
properly	properly.r.01
ripened	ripen.v.02
,	
its	
dark	dark.a.02
green	green.n.01
skin	skin.n.06
covers	cover.v.02
a	
meaty	meaty.a.01
,	
melon	melon.n.01
like	like.a.01
pulp	pulp.n.02
that	
has	have.v.02
about	approximately.r.01
the	
consistency	consistency.n.01
of	
a	
ripe	ripe.a.01
Bartlett pear	bartlett.n.03
,	
but	
oily	greasy.s.01
.	

The	
avocado	avocado.n.01
should	
have	have.v.02
a	
``	
give	give.n.01
''	
to	
it	
,	
as	
you	
hold	hold.v.02
it	
,	
when	
it	
is	be.v.01
ripe	ripe.a.01
.	

The	
flavor	relish.n.03
is	be.v.01
neither	neither.r.00
sweet	sugared.s.01
,	
like	
a	
pear	pear.n.01
,	
nor	
tart	lemony.s.01
like	
an	
orange	orange.n.01
;	
it	
is	be.v.01
subtle	insidious.s.03
and	
rather	rather.r.02
bland	bland.s.01
,	
nut	nut.n.01
like	like.a.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
a	
flavor	relish.n.03
that	
might	
take	necessitate.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
getting	become.v.01
used to	used_to.s.01
-	
not	not.r.01
because	
it	
is	be.v.01
unpleasant	unpleasant.a.01
,	
but	
because	
the	
flavor	relish.n.03
is	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
define	specify.v.03
in	
the	
light	
of	
our	
experience	experience.n.02
with	
other	other.a.01
fruits	fruit.n.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
it	
takes	necessitate.v.01
several	several.s.01
``	
eatings	eating.n.01
''	
of	
avocado	avocado.n.01
to	
catch	catch.v.02
that	
delightful	delightful.s.01
quality	quality.n.01
in	
taste	taste.n.01
that	
has	
made	make.v.02
it	
such	such.r.01
a	
favorite	favorite.n.01
throughout	throughout.r.01
the	
world	world.n.08
.	

Once	once.r.02
you	
become	become.v.02
an	
avocado	avocado.n.01
fan	fan.n.03
,	
you	
will	
look forward	look_forward.v.01
to	
the	
season	season.n.01
each year	annually.r.01
with	
eager	eager.a.01
anticipation	anticipation.n.01
.	

Today	today.n.01
,	
refrigerated	refrigerated.s.01
carriers	carrier.n.02
have	
made	make.v.02
the	
shipping	transportation.n.05
of	
avocados	avocado.n.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
any	any.s.01
place	place.n.02
in	
the	
world	earth.n.01
.	

The	
fruit	fruit.n.01
is	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
mature	mature.v.01
on	
the	
tree	tree.n.01
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
firm	firm.s.02
at	
this	
point	point.n.06
.	

It	
is	
brought	bring.v.01
to	
packing houses	packinghouse.n.01
,	
cleaned	clean.v.01
and	
graded	rate.v.01
as	
to	
size	size.n.01
and	
quality	quality.n.01
,	
and	
packed	pack.v.01
in	
protective	protective.a.01
excelsior	excelsior.n.01
.	

This	
cooling	cooling.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
change	change.v.01
the	
avocado	avocado.n.01
in	
any	any.s.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
it	
just	merely.r.01
delays	delay.v.01
the	
natural	natural.a.01
softening	softening.n.01
of	
the	
fruit	fruit.n.01
until	
a	
grove	grove.n.02
like	like.a.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
(	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
)	
is	
restored	restore.v.01
.	

This	
happens	happen.v.04
on	
the	
grocer	grocer.n.01
's	
shelf	shelf.n.01
or	
in	
your	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

One	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
attractive	attractive.s.02
things	thing.n.09
about	
avocados	avocado.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
require	necessitate.v.01
processing	process.v.01
of	
any	
kind	kind.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
no	
dyeing	dyeing.n.01
or	
waxing	waxing.n.01
or	
gassing	gassing.n.01
needed	
.	

If	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
is	
controlled	operate.v.03
properly	properly.r.01
,	
the	
avocado	avocado.n.01
will	
delay	stay.v.06
its	
ripening	maturation.n.01
until	
needed	necessitate.v.01
.	

And	
unlike	
other	other.a.01
fruits	fruit.n.01
,	
one	
cannot	
eat	eat.v.01
the	
skin	skin.n.06
of	
the	
avocado	avocado.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
thick	thick.a.01
,	
much	much.r.01
like	
an	
egg plant	eggplant.n.01
's	
skin	skin.n.06
,	
so	
that	
poison	poison.n.01
sprays	spray.n.01
,	
if	
they	
are	
used	use.v.01
,	
present	present.v.05
no	
hazard	hazard.n.01
to	
the	
consumer	consumer.n.01
.	

Good	good.a.01
taste	taste.n.01
and	
versatility	versatility.n.01
,	
plus	
safety	safety.n.01
from	
spray	spray.n.01
poisons	poison.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
recommend	commend.v.04
the	
frequent	frequent.a.01
use	use.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
fruit	fruit.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
if	
its	
nutritional	nutritional.a.01
values	value.n.02
were	be.v.01
limited	limited.a.01
.	

Avocados	avocado.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
are	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
rich in	rich_in.s.00
nutrients	food.n.01
.	

Aside	apart.r.02
from	
this	
,	
the	
average	average.s.02
portion	part.n.01
contains	incorporate.v.02
some	
protein	protein.n.01
,	
an	
appreciable	appreciable.s.01
amount	measure.n.02
of	
vitamins	vitamin.n.01
and	
C	vitamin_c.n.01
-	
about	approximately.r.01
one-tenth	one-tenth.n.01
of	
the	
minimum	minimal.a.01
daily	casual.s.03
requirement	necessity.n.02
,	
and	
about	
a	
third	one-third.n.01
of	
the	
official	official.a.01
vitamin E	vitamin_e.n.01
requirement	necessity.n.02
.	

The	
B vitamins	b-complex_vitamin.n.01
are	
well	well.r.05
represented	represent.v.03
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
thiamin	vitamin_b1.n.01
and	
riboflavin	vitamin_b2.n.01
.	

Calcium	calcium.n.01
,	
phosphorus	phosphorus.n.01
and	
iron	iron.n.01
are	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
in	
worthwhile	worthwhile.s.01
amounts	measure.n.02
,	
and	
eleven	eleven.s.01
other	other.a.01
minerals	mineral.n.01
also	besides.r.02
have	
been	
found	detect.v.01
in	
varying	deviate.v.02
trace	trace.n.01
amounts	measure.n.02
.	

None	
of	
these	
values	value.n.02
is	
destroyed	destroy.v.01
,	
not	not.r.01
significantly	significantly.r.02
altered	change.v.01
by	
refrigeration	refrigeration.n.01
storage	storage.n.01
.	

Dr. Wilson C. Grant	NE
,	
of	
the	
Veterans ' Administration Hospital	NE
,	
Coral Gables	NE
,	
Florida	florida.n.01
,	
and	
the	
University of Miami School of Medicine	NE
,	
set out	get_down.v.07
to	
discover	discover.v.04
if	
avocados	avocado.n.01
,	
because	
of	
their	
high	high.a.01
content	capacity.n.03
of	
unsaturated	unsaturated.a.01
fatty acids	fatty_acid.n.01
,	
would	
reduce	reduce.v.01
the	
cholesterol	cholesterol.n.01
of	
the	
blood	blood.n.01
in	
selected	choose.v.01
patients	patient.n.01
.	

The	
study	survey.n.01
comprised	consist.v.04
16	sixteen.s.01
male	male.s.03
patients	patient.n.01
,	
ranging	range.v.01
in	
age	age.n.01
from	
27	twenty-seven.s.01
to	
72	
.	

They	
were	
put	put.v.02
on	
control	control_condition.n.01
diets	diet.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
as	
accurately	accurately.r.02
as	
possible	possible.a.01
,	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
cholesterol	cholesterol.n.01
level	degree.n.01
of	
their	
blood	blood.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
they	
were	
given	feed.v.02
1 2	twelve.s.01
to	
1	one.s.01
-	
1 2	twelve.s.01
avocados	avocado.n.01
per	
day	day.n.01
as	
a	
substitute	substitute.n.01
for	
part	part.n.01
of	
their	
dietary	dietary.a.01
fat	fat.n.01
consumption	consumption.n.01
.	

The	
lyric	lyric.s.01
beauties	beauty.n.01
of	
Schubert	NE
's	
Trout Quintet	NE
-	
its	
elemental	elementary.s.03
rhythms	rhythm.n.01
and	
infectious	infectious.a.02
melodies	tune.n.01
-	
make	make.v.02
it	
a	
source	beginning.n.04
of	
pure	pure.a.01
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
for	
almost	about.r.07
all	all.a.01
music	music.n.01
listeners	hearer.n.01
.	

Since	
it	
requires	necessitate.v.01
only	merely.r.01
five	five.s.01
players	musician.n.01
,	
it	
would	
seem	look.v.02
to	
fall into	fall_into.v.01
the	
category	class.n.01
of	
chamber music	chamber_music.n.01
-	
yet	
it	
calls for	necessitate.v.01
a	
double bass	bass_fiddle.n.01
,	
an	
instrument	instrument.n.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
regarded as	think_of.v.03
symphonic	symphonic.a.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
piece	musical_composition.n.01
is	
written	write.v.01
in	
five	five.s.01
movements	movement.n.05
,	
rather than	
the	
conventional	conventional.a.01
four	four.s.01
of	
most	most.a.01
quintets	quintet.n.01
,	
and	
this	
gives	establish.v.05
the	
opus	musical_composition.n.01
a	
serenade	divertimento.n.01
or	
divertimento	divertimento.n.01
flavor	spirit.n.02
.	

The	
many	many.a.01
and	
frequent	frequent.a.01
performances	performance.n.02
of	
the	
Trout	NE
serve	serve.v.03
to	
emphasize	underscore.v.01
the	
dual	double.s.02
nature	nature.n.04
of	
its	
writing	writing.n.01
.	

Some	
renditions	rendition.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
symphonic	symphonic.a.01
dimensions	property.n.04
,	
with	
the	
contrabass	bass_fiddle.n.01
given	yield.v.01
free rein	free_rein.n.01
.	

Other	other.a.01
interpretations	rendition.n.04
present	stage.v.01
the	
music	music.n.01
as	
an	
essentially	basically.r.01
intimate	cozy.s.02
creation	creation.n.02
.	

In	
these	
readings	reading.n.02
,	
the	
double bass	bass_fiddle.n.01
is	
either	
kept	keep.v.01
discreetly	discreetly.r.01
in	
the	
background	background.n.05
,	
or	
it	
is	
dressed	dress.v.02
in	
clown	clown.n.02
's	
attire	attire.n.01
-	
the	
musical	musical.a.01
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
of	
a	
bull in a china shop	
.	

Recently	recently.r.01
I	
was	
struck	affect.v.05
anew	afresh.r.01
by	
the	
divergent	divergent.s.01
approaches	approach.n.01
,	
when	
in	
the	
course	course.n.02
of	
one	one.s.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
and	
evening	evening.n.01
I	
listened	listen.v.01
to	
no	no.r.01
fewer	fewer.a.01
than	
ten	ten.s.01
different	different.a.01
performances	performance.n.02
.	

The	
occasion	occasion.n.03
for	
this	
marathon	marathon.n.01
:	
Angel	NE
's	
long	long.r.01
awaited	anticipated.s.01
reissue	reissue.n.01
in	
its	
``	
Great Recordings of the Century	NE
''	
series	series.n.03
of	
the	
Schnabel-Pro Arte	NE
version	version.n.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
me	
say	state.v.01
at	
the	
outset	beginning.n.02
that	
the	
music	music.n.01
sounded	sound.v.02
as	
sparkling	sparkling.s.00
on	
the	
last	last.a.02
playing	playing.n.01
as	
it	
did	
on	
the	
first	first.a.01
.	

Artur Schnabel	NE
was	be.v.01
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
Schubert-Beethoven-Mozart	NE
players	musician.n.01
of all time	ever.r.01
,	
and	
any	
commentary	comment.n.02
of	
his	
on	
this	
repertory	repertory.n.01
is	be.v.01
valuable	valuable.a.01
.	

But	
Schnabel	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
great	great.s.02
teacher	teacher.n.01
in addition to	
being	be.v.01
a	
great	great.s.02
performer	performer.n.01
,	
and	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
four	four.s.01
of	
the	
ten	ten.s.01
versions	version.n.01
I	
listened	listen.v.01
to	
are	be.v.02
by	
Schnabel	NE
pupils	student.n.01
(	
Clifford Curzon	NE
,	
Frank Glazer	NE
,	
Adrian Aeschbacher	NE
,	
and	
Victor Babin	NE
)	
also	besides.r.02
sheds light on	clear.v.10
the	
master	maestro.n.01
's	
pedagogical	pedagogical.a.01
skills	skill.n.01
.	

Certain	certain.s.01
pianistic	pianistic.a.01
traits	trait.n.01
are	be.v.01
common	common.s.03
to	
all	all.a.01
five	five.s.01
Schnabelian	NE
renditions	rendition.n.01
,	
most	most.r.02
notably	notably.r.01
the	
``	
Schnabel	NE
trill	trill.n.01
''	
(	
which	
differs	differ.v.01
from	
the	
conventional	conventional.a.01
trill	trill.n.01
in that	therein.r.01
the	
two	two.s.01
notes	note.n.03
are	
struck	strike.v.10
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
)	
.	

But	
the	
most	most.r.01
impressive	impressive.a.01
testimony	testimony.n.03
to	
Schnabel	NE
's	
distinction	eminence.n.01
as	
a	
teacher	teacher.n.01
is	
reflected	reflect.v.01
by	
the	
individuality	individuality.n.01
which	
marks	distinguish.v.03
each	
student	student.n.01
's	
approach	approach.n.01
as	
distinctly	distinctly.r.01
his	
own	own.s.01
.	

Schnabel	NE
's	
emphasis	vehemence.n.01
on	
structural	structural.a.01
clarity	clarity.n.01
,	
his	
innate	congenital.s.01
rhythmic	rhythmical.a.01
vibrancy	plangency.n.01
,	
and	
impetuous	hotheaded.s.02
intensity	intensity.n.02
all	wholly.r.01
tend	tend.v.01
to	
stamp	stamp.v.03
his	
reading	reading.n.02
as	
a	
symphonic	symphonic.a.01
one	one.s.01
.	

Yet	
no	no.a.01
detail	detail.n.01
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
small	small.a.01
to	
receive	receive.v.02
attention	care.n.01
from	
this	
master	maestro.n.01
,	
and	
as	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
the	
playing	playing.n.01
here	here.r.02
has	have.v.02
humor	humor.n.02
,	
delicacy	daintiness.n.01
,	
and	
radiant	beaming.s.03
humanity	humanity.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
a	
serious	serious.a.01
minded	apt.s.01
interpretation	rendition.n.04
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
strait-laced	priggish.s.01
.	

And	
although	although.r.00
Schnabel	NE
's	
pianism	pianism.n.01
bristles	abound.v.02
with	
excitement	excitation.n.03
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
meticulously	meticulously.r.01
faithful	close.s.05
to	
Schubert	NE
's	
dynamic	dynamic.a.01
markings	marking.n.02
and	
phrase	phrase.n.02
indications	indication.n.01
.	

The	
piano	piano.n.01
performance	performance.n.02
on	
this	
Trout	NE
is	be.v.01
one	one.s.01
that	
really	truly.r.01
demands	necessitate.v.01
a	
search	search.n.01
for	
superlatives	superlative.n.01
.	

I	
,	
for	
one	one.s.01
,	
rather	rather.r.02
regret	repent.v.02
that	
Schnabel	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
collaborate	collaborate.v.01
with	
the	
Budapest Quartet	NE
,	
whose	
rugged	rugged.a.01
,	
athletic	acrobatic.s.01
playing	playing.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
closer	close.a.02
to	
this	
pianist	pianist.n.01
's	
interpretative	interpretative.s.01
outlook	mentality.n.01
than	
the	
style	manner.n.01
of	
the	
Belgian	belgian.a.01
group	group.n.01
.	

From	
a	
technical	technical.a.01
standpoint	point_of_view.n.01
,	
the	
string	bowed_stringed_instrument.n.01
playing	playing.n.01
is	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
,	
but	
the	
Pro Arte	NE
people	people.n.01
fail	fail.v.01
to	
enter	figure.v.02
into	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.02
of	
things	thing.n.03
here	here.r.02
.	

The	
violinist	violinist.n.01
,	
in	
particular	particular.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
indulgent	indulgent.a.01
with	
swoops	swoop.n.01
and	
slides	swoop.n.01
,	
and	
his	
tone	timbre.n.01
is	be.v.01
pinched	adenoidal.s.02
and	
edgy	edgy.s.01
.	

The	
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
recording	recording.n.01
offers	offer.v.01
rather	rather.r.02
faded	attenuate.s.01
string	bowed_stringed_instrument.n.01
tone	timbre.n.01
,	
but	
the	
balance	balance.n.02
between	
the	
instruments	instrument.n.01
is	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
and	
the	
transfer	transfer.n.03
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
quiet	quiet.a.02
.	

There	
is	be.v.05
a	
break	interruption.n.02
in	
continuity	continuity.n.01
just	barely.r.01
before	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
variation	variation.n.03
in	
the	
``	
Forellen	NE
''	
movement	movement.n.05
,	
and	
I	
suspect	suspect.v.01
that	
this	
is due	be_due.v.01
to	
imperfect	imperfect.a.01
splicing	splice.n.01
between	
sides	side.n.01
of	
the	
original	master.n.06
SPs	
.	

Turning to	turn_to.v.02
the	
more	more.r.01
modern	modern.a.01
versions	version.n.01
,	
Curzon	NE
's	
(	
London	london.n.01
)	
offers	offer.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
keyboard	keyboard.n.01
work	work.n.01
.	

Every	every.s.01
detail	detail.n.01
in	
his	
interpretation	rendition.n.04
has	
been	
beautifully	beautifully.r.01
thought out	think_out.v.01
,	
and	
of	
these	
I	
would	
especially	particularly.r.01
cite	mention.v.03
the	
delicious	delightful.s.01
landler	landler.n.01
touch	touch.n.04
the	
pianist	pianist.n.01
brings	bring.v.01
to	
the	
fifth	fifth.s.01
variation	variation.n.03
(	
an	
obvious	obvious.s.00
indication	indication.n.01
that	
he	
is	
playing	play.v.03
with	
Viennese	viennese.a.01
musicians	musician.n.01
)	
,	
and	
the	
gossamer	ethereal.s.04
shading	nuance.n.01
throughout	throughout.r.01
.	

Some	
of	
Curzon	NE
's	
playing	playing.n.01
strikes	affect.v.05
me	
as	
finicky	finical.s.01
,	
however	however.r.02
.	

Why	
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
does	
he	
favor	prefer.v.03
two	two.s.01
tempos	tempo.n.01
,	
rather	rather.r.01
than	
one	one.s.01
,	
for	
the	
third	third.s.01
movement	movement.n.05
?	

(	
Special	special.s.02
compliments	compliment.n.01
to	
the	
double bass	bass_fiddle.n.01
playing	playing.n.01
of	
Johann Krumpp	NE
:	

his	
scrawny	scraggy.s.01
,	
tottering	tottering.s.01
sound	sound.n.01
adds	lend.v.01
a	
delightful	delightful.s.01
hilarity	hilarity.n.01
to	
the	
performance	performance.n.02
.	
)	

The	
Glazer-Fine Arts	NE
edition	edition.n.02
(	
Concert-Disc	NE
)	
is	constitute.v.01
a	
model	exemplar.n.01
of	
lucidity	clarity.n.01
and	
organization	arrangement.n.03
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
,	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
a	
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
integrated	incorporate.s.01
ensemble	ensemble.n.01
effort	attempt.n.01
.	

But	
having	
lived	populate.v.01
with	
the	
disc	phonograph_record.n.01
for	
some	some.s.02
time	time.n.03
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
I	
find	find.v.05
the	
performance	performance.n.02
less	less.r.01
exciting	exciting.a.01
than	
either	
Schnabel	NE
's	
or	
Fleisher	NE
's	
(	
whose	
superb	brilliant.s.01
performance	performance.n.02
with	
the	
Budapest Quartet	NE
has	
still	even.r.03
to	
be	
recorded	record.v.02
)	
and	
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
less	less.r.01
filled	filled.s.01
with	
humor	temper.n.02
than	
Curzon	NE
's	
.	

Aeschbacher	NE
's	
work	work.n.02
is	be.v.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
akin	akin.s.01
to	
Schnabel	NE
's	
,	
but	
the	
sound	audio.n.01
on	
his	
Decca	NE
disc	phonograph_record.n.01
is	be.v.01
dated	dated.s.01
,	
and	
you	
will	
have	experience.v.03
a	
hard time	hard_time.n.01
locating	locate.v.01
a	
copy	copy.n.02
of	
it	
.	

The	
Hephzibah Menuhin-Amadeus Quartet	NE
(	
Angel	NE
)	
and	
Victor Babin-Festival Quartet	NE
(	
RCA Victor	NE
)	
editions	edition.n.02
give	yield.v.01
us	
superlative	greatest.s.01
string	bowed_stringed_instrument.n.01
playing	playing.n.01
(	
both	
in	
symphonic	symphonic.a.01
style	manner.n.01
)	
crippled	cripple.v.01
by	
unimaginative	sterile.s.03
piano	piano.n.01
playing	playing.n.01
.	

(	
Babin	NE
has	
acquired	get.v.01
some	
of	
Schnabel	NE
's	
keyboard	keyboard.n.01
manner	manner.n.01
,	
but	
his	
playing	playing.n.01
is	be.v.01
of	
limited	limited.a.01
insight	insight.n.02
.	
)	

Badura-Skoda-Vienna Konzerthaus	NE
(	
Westminster	NE
)	
and	
Demus-Schubert Quartet	NE
(	
Deutsche Grammophon	NE
)	
are	be.v.01
both	
warm toned	warm-toned.s.01
,	
pleasantly	pleasantly.r.02
lyrical	lyrical.s.01
,	
but	
rather	rather.r.02
slack	loose.s.08
and	
tensionless	tensionless.s.01
.	

Telefunken	NE
has	
accorded	accord.v.02
him	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
sound	sound.n.01
,	
and	
this	
bargain-priced	bargain-priced.s.01
disc	phonograph_record.n.01
(	
it	
sells	sell.v.02
for	
$	
2.98	
)	
is	be.v.01
worthy	desirable.s.02
of	
consideration	consideration.n.01
.	

Returning	hark_back.v.01
once again	again.r.01
to	
the	
Schnabel	NE
reissue	reprint.v.01
,	
I	
am	
beguiled	capture.v.02
anew	afresh.r.01
by	
the	
magnificence	impressiveness.n.01
of	
this	
pianist	pianist.n.01
's	
musical	musical.a.01
penetration	penetration.n.02
.	

Here	here.r.02
is	be.v.05
truly	truly.r.01
a	
``	
Great	great.s.02
Recording	recording.n.01
of	
the	
Century	century.n.01
''	
,	
and	
its	
greatness	greatness.n.01
is	
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
diminished	decrease.v.01
by	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
quite	quite.r.01
perfect	perfect.a.01
.	

This	
recording	recording.n.01
surely	surely.r.01
belongs	belong_to.v.01
in	
everyone	
's	
collection	collection.n.01
.	

Must	
records	phonograph_record.n.01
always	always.r.01
sound	sound.v.02
like	
records	phonograph_record.n.01
?	

From	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.02
of	
commercial	commercial.a.01
recording	recording.n.02
,	
new	new.a.01
discs	phonograph_record.n.01
purported	purport.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
indistinguishable	identical.s.01
from	
The	
Real Thing	real_mccoy.n.01
have	
regularly	regularly.r.01
been	
put	put.v.02
in	
circulation	circulation.n.01
.	

Seen	see.v.05
in	
perspective	position.n.03
,	
many of	
these	
releases	release.n.01
have	have.v.01
a	
genuine	genuine.a.01
claim	claim.n.04
to	
be	constitute.v.01
milestones	milestone.n.02
.	

Although	
lacking	lacking.s.02
absolute	absolute.a.01
verisimilitude	verisimilitude.n.01
,	
they	
supply	supply.v.01
the	
ear	ear.n.02
and	
the	
imagination	imagination.n.01
with	
all	
necessary	necessary.a.01
materials	material.n.02
for	
re-creation	re-creation.n.01
of	
the	
original	master.n.06
.	

On	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
what	
they	
give	yield.v.01
us	
we	
can	
know	know.v.02
how	how.r.00
the	
young	young.a.01
Caruso	NE
sang	sing.v.02
,	
appreciate	appreciate.v.02
the	
distinctive	distinctive.s.01
qualities	timbre.n.01
of	
Parsifal	NE
under	
Karl Muck	NE
's	
baton	baton.n.01
,	
or	
sense	feel.v.03
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
ensemble	ensemble.n.01
Toscanini	NE
created	make.v.03
in	
his	
years	year.n.01
with	
the	
New York Philharmonic	NE
.	

In	
many	many.a.01
cases	case.n.01
the	
revolutionary	revolutionary.s.01
production	production.n.02
has	
offered	offer.v.01
no	no.r.01
more	more.r.02
than	
sensational	arresting.s.01
effects	effect.n.03
:	

the	
first	first.s.02
hearing	listening.n.01
was	be.v.01
fascinating	absorbing.s.01
and	
the	
second	second.s.01
disillusioning	disenchanting.s.01
as	
the	
gap	gap.n.01
between	
sound	audio.n.01
and	
substance	kernel.n.03
became	become.v.01
clearer	clear.a.01
.	

Other	other.a.01
innovations	invention.n.02
with	
better	better.a.01
claims	claim.n.04
to	
musical	musical.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
survived	survive.v.01
rehearing	relistening.n.01
to	
acquire	assume.v.03
in time	yet.r.04
the	
status	status.n.01
of	
classics	classic.n.01
.	

If	
we	
return	return.v.01
to	
them	
today	nowadays.r.01
,	
we	
have	experience.v.03
no	
difficulty	trouble.n.04
spotting	descry.v.01
their	
weaknesses	failing.n.01
but	
we	
find	find.v.05
them	
still	still.r.01
pleasing	pleasing.a.01
.	

Records	phonograph_record.n.01
sound	sound.v.02
like	
records	phonograph_record.n.01
because	
they	
provide	supply.v.01
a	
different	different.a.01
sort	kind.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.02
than	
live	live.a.01
music	music.n.01
.	

This	
difference	difference.n.01
is	
made up	constitute.v.01
of	
many	many.a.01
factors	factor.n.01
.	

Some	
of	
them	
are	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.s.00
,	
such	such.s.01
as	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
we	
associate	associate.v.01
recorded	recorded.a.01
and	
live	live.a.01
music	music.n.01
with	
our	
responses	reaction.n.03
and	
behavior	behavior.n.01
in	
different	different.a.01
types	type.n.01
of	
environments	environment.n.01
and	
social	social.a.01
settings	setting.n.02
.	

(	
Music	music.n.03
often	frequently.r.01
sounds	sound.v.01
best	best.r.01
to	
me	
when	
I	
can	
dress	dress.v.01
informally	informally.r.01
and	
sit	sit.v.01
in	
something	
more	more.r.01
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
than	
a	
theatre	theater.n.01
seat	seat.n.01
.	
)	

From	
the	
technical	technical.a.01
standpoint	point_of_view.n.01
,	
records	phonograph_record.n.01
differ	differ.v.01
from	
live	live.a.01
music	music.n.01
to	
the	
degree	degree.n.02
that	
they	
fail	fail.v.01
to	
convey	convey.v.01
the	
true	true.a.01
color	color.n.03
,	
texture	texture.n.03
,	
complexity	complexity.n.01
,	
range	scope.n.01
,	
intensity	intensity.n.02
,	
pulse	pulsation.n.01
,	
and	
pitch	pitch.n.01
of	
the	
original	master.n.06
.	

Yet	
it	
is	
the	
accumulation	collection.n.01
of	
distortion	distortion.n.01
,	
the	
fitting	fit.v.05
together	
of	
fractional	fractional.a.01
bits	spot.n.10
until	
the	
total	sum.n.05
reaches	reach.v.04
the	
threshold	threshold.n.02
of	
our	
awareness	awareness.n.01
,	
that	
makes	make.v.02
records	phonograph_record.n.01
sound	sound.v.02
like	
records	phonograph_record.n.01
.	

The	
sound	sound.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
;	
but	
if	
you	
know	know.v.02
The	
Real Thing	real_mccoy.n.01
,	
you	
know	know.v.03
that	
what	
you	
are	
hearing	hear.v.01
is	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
clever	clever.s.03
imitation	imitation.n.02
.	

Command	NE
's	
new	new.a.01
Brahms	NE
Second	NE
is	be.v.01
a	
major	major.a.01
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
make	make.v.03
a	
record	phonograph_record.n.01
that	
sounds	sound.v.02
like	
a	
real	veridical.s.01
orchestra	orchestra.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
a	
copy	copy.n.02
of	
one	
.	

Like	
the	
recent	recent.s.01
Scheherazade	NE
from	
London	NE
(	
High Fidelity	NE
,	
Sept.	september.n.01
1961	
)	
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
successful	successful.a.01
because	
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
has	
been	
placed	put.v.01
on	
good	good.a.01
musical	musical.a.01
and	
engineering	technology.n.01
practices	practice.n.01
rather than	
on	
creating	make.v.03
sensational	arresting.s.01
effects	effect.n.03
.	

Because	
of	
this	
,	
only	entirely.r.02
those	
with	
truly	truly.r.01
fine	fine.s.06
equipment	equipment.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
appreciate	appreciate.v.02
the	
exact	exact.a.01
degree	degree.n.01
of	
the	
engineers	engineer.n.01
'	
triumph	victory.n.01
.	

The	
easiest	easy.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
describe	describe.v.01
this	
release	release.n.01
is	
to	
say	state.v.01
that	
it	
reproduces	reproduce.v.01
an	
interesting	interesting.a.01
and	
effective	effective.a.01
Steinberg	NE
performance	performance.n.02
with	
minimal	minimal.a.01
alteration	change.n.01
of	
its	
musical	musical.a.01
values	value.n.02
.	

The	
engineering	technology.n.01
as such	intrinsically.r.01
never	never.r.01
obtrudes upon	intrude_on.v.01
your	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
.	

The	
effect	impression.n.02
of	
the	
recording	recording.n.01
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
open	open.s.14
and	
natural	natural.a.02
,	
with	
the	
frequency	frequency.n.01
emphasis	vehemence.n.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
what	
you	
would	
expect	expect.v.01
from	
a	
live	live.a.01
performance	performance.n.02
.	

This	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
peaky	peaky.s.01
highs	high.n.01
and	
beefed-up	beefed-up.s.01
bass	bass.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
produces	produce.v.03
greater	greater.a.01
fidelity	fidelity.n.01
,	
but	
it	
eliminates	obviate.v.01
listener	hearer.n.01
fatigue	fatigue.n.01
.	

The	
orchestra	orchestra.n.01
is	be.v.01
far	far.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
away	away.r.02
from	
you	
that	
you	
miss	miss.v.01
the	
bow	bow.n.02
scrapes	scrape.n.01
,	
valve	valve.n.02
clicks	chink.n.03
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
noises	noise.n.01
incidental to	incidental_to.s.00
playing	playing.n.01
.	

Yet	
you	
feel	find.v.05
the	
orchestra	orchestra.n.01
is	be.v.01
near	near.r.01
at hand	at_hand.s.01
,	
and	
the	
individual	individual.a.01
instruments	instrument.n.01
have	have.v.02
the	
same	same.a.02
firm	firm.s.03
presence	presence.n.04
associated	associate.v.01
with	
listening	listen.v.02
from	
a	
good	good.a.01
seat	seat.n.01
in	
an	
acoustically	acoustically.r.01
perfect	perfect.a.01
hall	hall.n.03
.	

Command	NE
has	
achieved	achieve.v.01
the	
ideal	ideal.s.00
amount	amount.n.02
of	
reverberation	echo.n.01
.	

The	
music	music.n.01
is	
always	always.r.01
allowed	allow.v.04
the	
living space	living_space.n.01
needed	needed.s.01
to	
attain	achieve.v.01
its	
full	entire.s.01
sonority	plangency.n.01
;	
yet	
the	
hall	hall.n.03
never	never.r.01
intrudes	intrude.v.01
as	
a	
quasi	quasi.s.01
performer	performer.n.01
.	

The	
timbre	timbre.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
that	
of	
the	
instruments	instrument.n.01
unclouded	clean.s.03
by	
resonance	resonance.n.02
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
this	
would	
be	be.v.01
wasted	squandered.s.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
if	
the	
performance	performance.n.02
lacked	miss.v.06
authority	assurance.n.01
and	
musical	musical.a.01
distinction	eminence.n.01
.	

For	
me	
it	
has	have.v.02
more	more.a.01
of	
both	
elements	component.n.01
than	
the	
majority	majority.n.01
of	
its	
competitors	rival.n.01
.	

Steinberg	NE
seems	look.v.02
to	
have	
gone	recur.v.02
directly	directly.r.04
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
score	score.n.02
,	
discounting	dismiss.v.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
,	
and	
has	
built	build_up.v.02
his	
performance	performance.n.02
on	
the	
intention	purpose.n.01
to	
reproduce	reproduce.v.01
as	
faithfully	faithfully.r.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
what	
Brahms	NE
set down	write_down.v.01
on paper	on_paper.r.01
.	

Those	
accustomed	accustomed.a.01
to	
broader	broad.s.03
,	
more	more.r.01
romantic	romantic.a.01
statements	statement.n.03
of	
the	
symphony	symphony.n.01
can	
be	be.v.01
expected	expected.a.01
to	
react	react.v.01
strongly	strongly.r.01
when	
they	
hear	hear.v.01
this	
one	one.s.01
.	

The	
Presto	presto.s.01
ma non assai	
of	
the	
first	first.s.02
trio	trio.n.02
of	
the	
scherzo	scherzo.n.01
is	
taken	take.v.06
literally	literally.r.01
and	
may	
shock	shock.v.01
you	
,	
as	
the	
real	real.a.01
Allegro con spirito	allegro_con_spirito.n.01
of	
the	
finale	finale.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
bring	bring.v.02
you	
to	
your	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

In the end	in_the_long_run.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
thing	thing.n.09
about	
this	
performance	performance.n.02
that	
is	
most	most.r.01
striking	dramatic.s.02
is	be.v.02
the	
way	manner.n.01
it	
sings	
.	

Steinberg	NE
obviously	obviously.r.01
has	
concluded	reason.v.01
that	
it	
is	equal.v.01
the	
lyric	lyric.a.2;1
element	component.n.01
which	
must	
dominate	dominate.v.02
in	
this	
score	score.n.02
,	
and	
he	
manages	pull_off.v.03
at times	occasionally.r.01
to	
create	make.v.03
the	
effect	impression.n.02
of	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
orchestra	orchestra.n.01
bursting	break.v.09
into	
song	song.n.03
.	

The	
engineering	engineering.n.02
provides	supply.v.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
the	
support	support.n.01
needed	needed.s.01
for	
such	such.s.01
a	
result	consequence.n.01
.	

Too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
records	phonograph_record.n.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
reduce	reduce.v.02
a	
work	work.n.02
of	
symphonic	symphonic.a.01
complexity	complexity.n.01
to	
a	
melody	tune.n.01
and	
its	
accompaniment	accompaniment.n.02
.	

The	
Command	NE
technique	technique.n.01
invites	tempt.v.03
you	
to	
listen	listen.v.01
to	
the	
depth	depth.n.02
of	
the	
orchestration	orchestration.n.01
.	

Your	
ear	ear.n.02
takes	lead.v.01
you	
into	
the	
ensemble	ensemble.n.01
,	
and	
you	
may	
well	well.r.03
become	become.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
instrumental	instrumental.a.01
details	detail.n.01
which	
previously	previously.r.01
were	be.v.01
apparent	apparent.s.01
only	entirely.r.02
in	
the	
score	score.n.02
.	

It	
is	
this	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.03
that	
makes	make.v.02
the	
concept	concept.n.01
of	
high fidelity	high_fidelity.n.01
of	
real	real.s.03
musical	musical.a.01
significance	significance.n.01
for	
the	
home	home.r.01
music	music.n.01
listener	hearer.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.s.02
substantially	substantially.r.02
complete	complete.a.01
stereo	stereophonic.s.01
Giselle	NE
(	
and	
the	
only	alone.s.03
one	one.s.01
of	
its	
scope	scope.n.01
since	
Feyer	NE
's	
four-sided	quadrilateral.s.01
LP	lp.n.01
edition	edition.n.01
of	
1958	
for	
Angel	NE
)	
,	
this	
set	set.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
I'm	
afraid	afraid.s.02
,	
likely	likely.a.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
more	more.a.01
horrid	horrid.s.01
fascination	fascination.n.01
than	
enjoyment	enjoyment.n.01
.	

And	
in	
its	
engineers	engineer.n.01
'	
frantic	delirious.s.02
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
maximum	maximal.a.01
dynamic	dynamic.a.01
impact	impact.n.02
and	
earsplitting	deafening.s.01
brilliance	magnificence.n.02
,	
the	
recording	recording.n.01
sounds	sound.v.01
as	
though	
it	
had	
been	
``	
doctored	sophisticate.v.03
for	
super	ace.s.01
high fidelity	high_fidelity.n.01
''	
.	

The	
home	home.r.01
listener	hearer.n.01
is	
overpowered	overwhelm.v.01
,	
all right	all_right.r.02
,	
but	
the	
experience	experience.n.03
is	be.v.01
a	
far	far.r.01
from	
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
one	
.	

As	equally.r.01
with	
the	
penultimate	penultimate.s.01
Giselle	NE
release	release.n.01
(	
Wolff	NE
's	
abridgment	condensation.n.05
for	
RCA Victor	NE
)	
I	
find	find.v.05
the	
cleaner	clean.s.03
,	
less	less.r.01
razor	razor.n.01
edged	edged.s.01
monophonic	mono.s.01
version	version.n.01
,	
for	
all	
its	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
big	large.a.01
stage	stage.n.03
spaciousness	capaciousness.n.02
,	
the	
more	more.a.01
aurally	aurally.r.01
tolerable	adequate.s.03
-	
but	
this	
may	
be	be.v.01
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
processing	procedure.n.01
defects	defect.n.03
in	
my	
SD	
copies	copy.n.02
.	

Most	most.a.01
recreation	diversion.n.01
work	work.n.01
calls for	necessitate.v.01
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
of	
pre	pre.s.00
planning	planning.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
true	true.a.01
in	
site	site.n.01
selection	choice.n.02
.	

You	
must	
know	know.v.01
before	earlier.r.01
you	
start	start.v.06
what	
the	
needs	need.n.02
and	
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
your	
organization	organization.n.01
are	be.v.02
;	
you	
must	
have	have.v.01
a	
list	list.n.01
of	
requirements	necessity.n.02
on	
where	
,	
how	
many	
,	
and	
what	
type	type.n.01
sites	site.n.01
are	
needed	want.v.02
.	

With	
such	such.s.01
a	
program	plan.n.01
you	
can	
make	make.v.01
constructive	constructive.a.01
selections	choice.n.02
of	
the	
best	best.a.01
sites	site.n.01
available	available.a.01
.	

Begin	get_down.v.07
the	
examination	examination.n.01
of	
a	
site	site.n.01
with	
a	
good	good.a.01
map	map.n.01
and	
aerial	aeriform.s.02
photos	photograph.n.01
if	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

These	
are	
becoming	become.v.01
more and more	increasingly.r.01
available	available.a.01
through	
the	
work	work.n.01
of	
counties	county.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
government	government.n.01
agencies	agency.n.01
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
inexpensive	cheap.a.01
and	
available	available.a.01
from	
the	
U. S. Geological Society	NE
,	
washington	washington.n.01
25	
,	
D. C.	NE
.	

In	
recent	recent.s.01
years	year.n.01
many	many.a.01
counties	county.n.01
and	
the	
U. S. Forest Service	NE
have	
taken	film.v.01
aerial	aeriform.s.02
photos	photograph.n.01
which	
show	indicate.v.02
features	feature.n.01
in detail	in_detail.r.01
and	
are	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
good	good.a.01
for	
planning	planning.n.01
use	use.n.01
.	

Most	most.a.01
counties	county.n.01
also	besides.r.02
have	have.v.01
maps	map.n.01
available	available.a.01
from	
the	
county	county.n.01
engineer	engineer.n.01
showing	indicate.v.02
roads	road.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
features	feature.n.01
and	
from	
the	
assessor	tax_assessor.n.01
's	
office	office.n.01
showing	indicate.v.02
ownerships	ownership.n.01
of	
land	land.n.01
.	

Inspect	inspect.v.01
the	
site	site.n.01
in	
the	
field	field.n.03
during	
the	
time	time.n.03
of	
the	
year	year.n.01
when	
the	
area	area.n.01
will	
be	
most	most.r.02
heavily	heavily.r.01
used	use.v.01
for	
recreation	diversion.n.01
.	

This	
gives	yield.v.01
you	
a	
better	better.a.01
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
get	experience.v.03
the	
feel	feel.n.01
of	
the	
climate	climate.n.01
conditions	condition.n.01
,	
the	
exposure	exposure.n.04
to	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
and	
wind	wind.n.01
,	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
interests	interest.n.03
,	
etcetera	etcetera.n.01
,	
which	
vary	change.v.03
greatly	greatly.r.01
with	
the	
seasons	season.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
helpful	helpful.a.01
to	
make	make.v.03
a	
sketch map	sketch_map.n.01
in	
the	
field	field.n.03
,	
showing	indicate.v.02
the	
size	size.n.01
and	
location	location.n.01
of	
the	
features	feature.n.01
of	
interest	interest.n.03
and	
to	
take	film.v.01
photographs	photograph.n.01
at	
the	
site	site.n.01
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
a	
great	big.s.13
aid	aid.n.03
for	
planning	planning.n.01
use	use.n.01
back	back.r.01
at	
the	
office	office.n.01
.	

For	
site	site.n.01
planning	planning.n.01
work	work.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
best	best.a.01
to	
have	have.v.07
a	
qualified	qualified.a.01
and	
experienced	experienced.a.01
park	park.n.01
planner	planner.n.01
to	
carry through	carry_through.v.01
the	
study	survey.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
also	besides.r.02
much	much.a.01
to	
be	
gained	derive.v.02
by	
making	make.v.01
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
abilities	ability.n.02
of	
the	
local	local.s.00
people	people.n.01
who	
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
and	
interested	matter_to.v.01
in	
recreation	diversion.n.01
.	

A	
visit	visit.n.01
to	
the	
site	site.n.01
by	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
several	several.s.01
persons	person.n.01
can	
usually	normally.r.01
bring out	uncover.v.01
new	new.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
or	
verify	verify.v.01
opinions	opinion.n.01
most	most.r.02
helpful	helpful.a.01
to	
the	
planning	planning.n.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
any	
recreation	diversion.n.01
area	area.n.01
.	

How	
much	much.a.01
study	study.n.04
is	
required	necessitate.v.01
?	

This	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
depends on	depend_on.v.01
the	
character	quality.n.03
of	
the	
site	site.n.01
itself	
,	
the	
previous	previous.s.01
experience	experience.n.01
of	
the	
investigator	investigator.n.02
,	
and	
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
factors	factor.n.01
needed	
to	
arrive at	reach.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
decision	decision.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
for	
the	
inexperienced person	innocent.n.01
to	
make	draw.v.04
a	
quick	flying.s.02
judgment	judgment.n.02
of	
a few	a_few.s.01
values	value.n.02
of	
the	
area	area.n.01
and	
base	establish.v.08
a	
decision	decision.n.01
on	
these	
alone	entirely.r.02
.	

Usually	normally.r.01
there	
are	be.v.05
more	more.a.02
factors	factor.n.01
to	
good	good.a.01
site	site.n.01
planning	planning.n.01
than	
first	first.a.01
impressions	impression.n.02
.	

A	
site	site.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
a	
rundown	creaky.s.01
slum	slum.n.01
or	
a	
desolate	bare.s.08
piece	part.n.03
of	
desert	desert.n.01
in	
appearance	appearance.n.01
today	nowadays.r.01
but	
have	have.v.01
excellent	excellent.s.01
potentials	potential.n.01
for	
the	
future	future.n.01
with	
a little	a_bit.r.01
development	exploitation.n.01
or	
water	water.n.03
.	

The	
same	same.a.01
is	be.v.01
true	true.s.02
of	
areas	area.n.01
which	
at first	at_first.r.00
look	look.v.02
good	good.a.01
because	
of	
a few	a_few.s.01
existing	existing.s.01
recreation	diversion.n.01
features	feature.n.01
but	
may	
actually	actually.r.01
be	be.v.01
poor	poor.s.06
areas	area.n.01
to	
develop	build_up.v.05
for	
general	general.a.01
public	public.a.01
use	use.n.01
.	

In	
looking for	search.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
sites	site.n.01
available	available.a.01
that	
meet	meet.v.05
the	
requirements	necessity.n.02
,	
you	
need	
information	information.n.02
to	
compare	compare.v.01
the	
site	site.n.01
with	
others	
.	

You	
need	want.v.02
answers	answer.n.01
to	
four	four.s.01
important	important.a.01
questions	question.n.01
.	

How	
well	well.r.05
can	
the	
site	site.n.01
be	
developed	build_up.v.05
?	

How	
useful	useful.a.01
will	
it	
be	
to	
the	
public	populace.n.01
?	

Is	be.v.01
this	
site	site.n.01
available	available.a.01
?	

Check	check.v.01
the	
quantity	measure.n.02
and	
quality	quality.n.01
of	
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
recreation	diversion.n.01
interests	interest.n.03
already	already.r.01
existing	existing.s.03
at	
the	
site	site.n.01
.	

Naturally	naturally.r.01
,	
a	
park	park.n.01
site	site.n.01
with	
scenic	scenic.s.01
views	view.n.02
,	
a	
good	good.a.01
lake	lake.n.01
,	
trees	tree.n.01
,	
and	
sand dunes	dune.n.01
,	
will	
attract	attract.v.03
more	more.a.02
people	people.n.01
than	
a	
nearby	nearby.s.01
area	area.n.01
with	
only	merely.r.01
trees	tree.n.01
and	
dunes	dune.n.01
.	

Quality	quality.n.01
is	be.v.01
vitally	vitally.r.01
important	important.a.01
.	

Frontage	frontage.n.01
on	
a	
body	body.n.04
of	
clear	clear.a.04
,	
clean	clean.s.04
water	water.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
vastly	vastly.r.01
different	different.a.01
from	
the	
same	like.a.02
amount	amount.n.02
of	
frontage	frontage.n.01
on	
polluted	contaminated.s.02
water	body_of_water.n.01
.	

Some	some.s.04
recreation	diversion.n.01
features	feature.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
as	
scenic	scenic.s.01
values	value.n.02
and	
water	body_of_water.n.01
interest	interest.n.03
,	
also	besides.r.02
have	have.v.01
greater	big.s.13
overall	overall.s.02
value	value.n.02
than	
other	other.a.01
interests	interest.n.03
.	

One	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
desirable	desirable.a.01
features	feature.n.01
for	
a	
park	park.n.01
are	be.v.02
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
views	view.n.02
or	
scenery	scenery.n.02
.	

A	
site	site.n.01
which	
overlooks	look_out_on.v.01
a	
harbor	seaport.n.01
or	
river	river.n.01
may	
offer	offer.v.01
interest	interest.n.03
in	
the	
activities	activity.n.01
of	
boating	boating.n.01
traffic	traffic.n.01
.	

An	
area	area.n.01
on	
the	
coast	seashore.n.01
may	
have	have.v.02
relaxing	relaxing.s.00
views	view.n.02
of	
the	
surf	surf.n.01
rolling	roll.v.03
in	
on	
a	
beach	beach.n.01
.	

A	
site	site.n.01
may	
also	besides.r.02
be	be.v.01
attractive	attractive.a.01
just	merely.r.01
through	
the	
beauty	beauty.n.01
of	
its	
trees	tree.n.01
and	
shrubs	shrub.n.01
.	

Note	notice.v.02
extent	extent.n.02
of	
these	
interests	interest.n.03
and	
how	
available	available.a.01
they	
will	
be	be.v.01
for	
the	
public	populace.n.01
to	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
.	

Water	body_of_water.n.01
interest	interest.n.03
is	be.v.02
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
valuable	valuable.a.01
factors	factor.n.01
you	
can	
find	find.v.01
for	
a	
recreation	diversion.n.01
site	site.n.01
.	

Most	most.a.01
park	park.n.01
planners	planner.n.01
look to	anticipate.v.05
water	body_of_water.n.01
frontage	frontage.n.01
for	
basic	basic.s.04
park	park.n.01
areas	area.n.01
.	

This	
follows	follow.v.03
naturally	naturally.r.01
since	
frontage	frontage.n.01
on	
an	
ocean	ocean.n.01
,	
stream	stream.n.01
,	
or	
lake	lake.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
scenic	scenic.s.01
values	value.n.02
and	
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
for	
the	
very	very.r.01
popular	popular.a.01
recreation	diversion.n.01
activities	activity.n.01
of	
bathing	bathing.n.01
,	
fishing	fishing.n.01
,	
boating	boating.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
water sports	water_sport.n.01
.	

A	
body of water	body_of_water.n.01
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
the	
center	center.n.06
of	
interest	interest.n.01
at	
parks	park.n.01
which	
attract	attract.v.01
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
picnic	field_day.n.04
and	
camping	camping.n.01
use	use.n.01
.	

It	
also	besides.r.02
cools	cool.v.01
the	
air	breeze.n.01
in	
summer	summer.n.01
and	
nourishes	nutrify.v.01
the	
trees	tree.n.01
and	
wildlife	wildlife.n.01
.	

A	
restricted	restricted.a.01
frontage	frontage.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
crowded	crowded.a.01
an	
area	area.n.01
for	
public	populace.n.01
use	use.n.01
.	

The	
quantity	measure.n.02
of	
water	body_of_water.n.01
flow	flow.n.04
may	
be	be.v.01
critical	critical.s.05
;	
a	
stream	stream.n.01
or	
pond	pond.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
attractive	attractive.a.01
in	
the	
springtime	spring.n.01
may	
become	become.v.01
stagnant	dead.s.10
or	
dry	dry.a.01
in	
late	late.a.01
summer	summer.n.01
.	

If	
the	
site	site.n.01
is	be.v.03
on	
a	
reservoir	reservoir.n.02
,	
the	
level	level.n.04
of	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
at	
various	assorted.s.02
seasons	season.n.02
as	
it	
affects	affect.v.01
recreation	diversion.n.01
should	
be	
studied	study.v.03
.	

Check	check.v.01
the	
quality	quality.n.01
of	
the	
water	water.n.01
.	

A	
stream	stream.n.01
which	
has	have.v.01
all of	all_of.a.00
its	
watershed	watershed.n.01
within	
a	
national	national.s.04
forest	forest.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
lands	land.n.01
under	
good	good.a.01
conservation	conservation.n.01
practices	practice.n.01
is	be.v.01
less	less.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	
affected	affect.v.01
by	
pollution	pollution.n.01
than	
one	
passing through	transit.v.01
unrestricted	unrestricted.a.01
logging	logging.n.01
or	
past	
an	
industrial	industrial.a.01
area	area.n.01
.	

Other	other.a.01
factors	factor.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
as	
water	body_of_water.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
,	
depth	depth.n.01
of	
water	body_of_water.n.01
,	
the	
fish	fish.n.01
life	life.n.10
it	
supports	hold.v.10
,	
wave	wave.n.01
action	natural_process.n.01
,	
flooding	flood.v.02
,	
etcetera	etcetera.n.01
,	
will	
affect	affect.v.01
its	
recreation	diversion.n.01
value	value.n.02
.	

Other	other.a.01
natural	natural.a.02
features	feature.n.01
which	
can	
be	be.v.01
of	
high	high.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
are	be.v.02
the	
forests	forest.n.01
,	
canyons	canyon.n.01
,	
mountains	mountain.n.01
,	
deserts	desert.n.01
,	
seacoast	seashore.n.01
,	
beaches	beach.n.01
,	
sand dunes	dune.n.01
,	
waterfalls	waterfall.n.01
,	
springs	spring.n.03
,	
etcetera	etcetera.n.01
with	
which	
the	
area	area.n.01
is	
blessed	bless.v.03
.	

Just as	
the	
national	national.s.04
and	
state	state.s.00
parks	park.n.01
place	put.v.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
features	feature.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
of	
national	national.a.01
or	
state	state.s.00
significance	significance.n.01
,	
counties	county.n.01
should	
seek out	seek_out.v.01
these	
features	feature.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
distinctive	distinctive.s.01
of	
their	
area	area.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
site	site.n.01
may	
not	not.r.01
contain	hold.v.11
the	
features	feature.n.01
themselves	
,	
there	
are	be.v.05
often	frequently.r.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
to	
include	include.v.01
them	
as	
additional	extra.s.03
interest	interest.n.01
to	
the	
site	site.n.01
.	

A	
group	group.n.01
of	
native	native.a.01
trees	tree.n.01
or	
plants	plant.n.02
which	
are	be.v.01
outstanding	outstanding.s.02
in	
a	
particular	particular.s.01
county	county.n.01
can	
be	
featured	have.v.02
at	
the	
site	site.n.01
.	

The	
fish	fish.n.01
,	
animals	animal.n.01
,	
and	
birds	bird.n.01
which	
may	
be	
found	find.v.01
at	
the	
site	site.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
another	another.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
.	

Fishing	fishing.n.01
interest	interest.n.01
calls for	necessitate.v.01
a	
check	assay.n.01
of	
the	
species	species.n.01
found	detect.v.01
,	
quantity	measure.n.02
and	
size	size.n.01
,	
the	
season	season.n.02
they	
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
,	
and	
the	
stocking	stocking.n.02
program	plan.n.01
of	
the	
fish	fish.n.01
commission	committee.n.01
.	

Animals	animal.n.01
may	
be	be.v.05
present	present.a.02
at	
the	
site	site.n.01
or	
provide	supply.v.01
hunting	hunt.n.08
in	
nearby	nearby.s.01
areas	area.n.01
.	

The	
site	site.n.01
may	
be	be.v.03
on	
one	
of	
the	
major	major.a.01
flyways	migration_route.n.01
of	
migratory	migrant.s.01
birds	bird.n.01
or	
have	have.v.02
its	
own	own.s.01
resident	nonmigratory.a.01
bird	bird.n.01
life	life.n.10
.	

Clams	clam.n.01
,	
crabs	crab.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
marine	marine.a.01
life	life.n.10
may	
add	lend.v.01
interest	interest.n.03
at	
coastal	coastal.a.02
areas	area.n.01
.	

Each	each.s.01
area	area.n.01
has	have.v.02
its	
own	own.s.01
historical	historic.s.01
interests	interest.n.03
with	
which	
much	much.a.01
can	
be	
done	make.v.01
.	

Park	park.n.01
visitors	visitor.n.01
are	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
eager	eager.a.01
to	
learn	learn.v.01
more	more.r.02
about	
the	
area	area.n.01
they	
are	be.v.03
in	
.	

The	
historical	diachronic.a.01
sign	sign.n.02
tells	tell.v.03
its	
story	narrative.n.01
,	
but	
nothing	
gets	get_across.v.01
interest	interest.n.01
across	
as	
well	good.s.13
as	
some	
of	
the	
original	original.s.02
historical	historic.s.01
items	item.n.03
or	
places	topographic_point.n.01
themselves	
which	
still	still.r.01
have	have.v.02
the	
character	quality.n.03
of	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
covered	cover.v.05
.	

Those	
which	
tell	tell.v.03
a	
story	narrative.n.01
of	
the	
earth	earth.n.01
's	
formation	geological_formation.n.01
in	
each	each.s.01
area	area.n.01
can	
add	lend.v.01
geological	geological.a.01
interest	interest.n.03
to	
the	
recreation	diversion.n.01
sites	site.n.01
.	

An	
old	old.a.02
shipwreck	shipwreck.n.01
,	
a	
high	high.a.02
dam	dam.n.01
,	
an	
old	old.a.02
covered	covered.a.01
bridge	bridge.n.01
,	
a	
place	topographic_point.n.01
to	
find	line_up.v.02
agates	agate.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
semi-precious	semiprecious.s.01
stones	rock.n.01
or	
a	
place	topographic_point.n.01
to	
pan	pan.v.02
gold	gold.n.01
,	
etcetera	etcetera.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
of	
interest	interest.n.01
.	

Some	
areas	area.n.01
may	
provide	supply.v.01
archeological	archaeological.a.01
values	value.n.02
such	such.s.01
as	
ancient	ancient.s.01
Indian	indian.a.02
village	village.n.01
sites	site.n.01
or	
hunting	hunt.n.07
areas	area.n.01
,	
caves	cave.n.01
,	
artifacts	artifact.n.01
,	
etcetera	etcetera.n.01
.	

How	
well	well.r.05
can	
the	
site	site.n.01
be	
developed	build_up.v.05
?	

Look	look.v.01
at	
the	
physical	physical.s.04
features	feature.n.01
of	
the	
land	land.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
how	
desirable	desirable.a.01
it	
is	be.v.01
for	
use	use.n.01
,	
what	
can	
be	
done	make.v.01
to	
correct	correct.v.01
the	
faults	defect.n.03
,	
and	
what	
it	
will	
cost	cost.v.01
to	
make	induce.v.02
the	
area	area.n.01
meet	meet.v.05
your	
needs	need.n.02
in comparison to	
other	other.a.01
sites	site.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
things	matter.n.01
need	
to	
be	
checked	check.v.01
.	

The	
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
area	area.n.01
alone	alone.s.01
can	
be	constitute.v.01
a	
determining factor	determinant.n.01
.	

An	
area	area.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
small	small.a.01
for	
the	
needs	need.n.02
of	
the	
project	undertaking.n.01
.	

Areas	area.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
large	large.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
include	include.v.01
the	
attractions	attraction.n.02
,	
have	have.v.02
ample	ample.a.01
space	space.n.03
for	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
facilities	facility.n.01
needed	needed.s.01
,	
and	
have	have.v.02
room	room.n.02
around	
the	
edges	edge.n.01
to	
protect	protect.v.01
the	
values	value.n.03
of	
the	
area	area.n.01
from	
encroachment	invasion.n.02
by	
private	private.a.01
developments	development.n.06
.	

Shape	shape.n.01
of	
the	
area	area.n.01
is	
also	besides.r.02
related to	related.a.01
the	
use	use.n.01
attractions	attraction.n.02
and	
needs	need.n.02
of	
the	
development	development.n.06
.	

A	
large	large.a.01
picnic area	picnic_area.n.01
or	
camping	camping.n.01
development	development.n.06
is	be.v.01
most	most.r.01
efficient	efficient.a.01
in	
shape	shape.n.01
as	
a	
square	square.n.01
or	
rectangle	rectangle.n.01
several	several.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
in width	in_width.s.00
in preference to	
a	
long	long.a.02
narrow	narrow.a.01
area	area.n.01
less than	less_than.r.00
one hundred	hundred.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
wide	wide.a.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
because	
of	
savings	economy.n.04
in	
utility	utility.n.01
lines	cable.n.02
and	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
your	
buildings	building.n.01
have	have.v.02
a	
useful	useful.a.01
radius	radius.n.03
equal	equal.a.01
in	
all	all.a.01
directions	direction.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
a	
narrow	narrow.a.01
strip	strip.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
practical	practical.a.01
for	
small	small.a.01
developments	development.n.06
,	
or	
to	
provide	supply.v.01
additional	extra.s.03
stream	stream.n.01
frontage	frontage.n.01
for	
a	
fisherman	fisherman.n.01
's	
trail	trail.n.02
,	
or	
include	include.v.01
scenic	scenic.s.01
strips	strip.n.01
within	
the	
park	park.n.01
unit	whole.n.02
.	

The	
values	value.n.03
of	
the	
site	site.n.01
may	
be	
affected	affect.v.01
by	
the	
appearance	appearance.n.01
of	
the	
adjoining	adjoining.s.00
lands	land.n.01
,	
ownership	possession.n.01
and	
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
land	land.n.01
,	
and	
the	
utilities	utility.n.01
available	available.a.01
there	there.r.01
.	

For instance	for_example.r.01
,	
a	
site	site.n.01
adjoining	adjoining.s.00
other	other.a.01
publicly	publicly.r.01
owned	own.s.01
lands	land.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
as	
a	
national	national.s.04
forest	forest.n.01
or	
a	
public	populace.n.01
road	road.n.01
,	
may	
be	be.v.01
desirable	desirable.a.01
,	
whereas	
a	
site	site.n.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
an	
industrial	industrial.a.01
plant	plant.n.01
might not	
.	

The	
utilities	utility.n.01
available	available.a.01
nearby	nearby.s.01
may	
provide	supply.v.01
a	
savings	economy.n.04
in	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
extending	widen.v.04
electricity	electricity.n.02
or	
water	water_system.n.02
to	
the	
site	site.n.01
.	

-	
Topography	topography.n.01
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
important	important.a.01
.	

Check	assay.n.01
the	
elevation	elevation.n.03
of	
the	
ground	land.n.04
,	
degree	degree.n.04
and	
direction	direction.n.02
of	
slopes	slope.n.01
,	
drainage	drain.n.01
,	
rock outcrops	outcrop.n.01
,	
topsoil	topsoil.n.01
types	type.n.01
and	
quality	quality.n.01
,	
as well as	
subsoil	subsoil.n.01
.	

Determine	determine.v.01
how	
much	
topography	topography.n.01
limits	limit.v.02
useful	useful.a.01
area	area.n.01
or	
what	
the	
costs	cost.n.01
of	
earth	earth.n.02
moving	move.v.02
or	
grading	scaling.n.01
might	
be	
.	

-	
In addition to	
its	
recreation	diversion.n.01
interests	interest.n.03
,	
water	water.n.01
is	
needed	necessitate.v.01
for	
drinking	drinking.n.01
,	
sanitation	sanitation.n.02
,	
and	
irrigation	irrigation.n.01
.	

The	
quantity	measure.n.02
and	
quality	quality.n.01
of	
water	water.n.01
sources	beginning.n.04
is	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
a	
big	big.s.02
factor	factor.n.01
in	
site	site.n.01
selection	choice.n.02
.	

The	
area	area.n.01
may	
provide	supply.v.01
good	good.a.01
springs	spring.n.03
or	
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
for	
a	
well	well.n.01
or	
be	be.v.03
near	near.a.01
to	
municipal	municipal.a.01
water lines	waterline.n.01
.	

Figure	calculate.v.02
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
providing	supply.v.01
water	water.n.01
to	
the	
use	use.n.01
areas	area.n.01
.	

-	
The	
existing	existing.s.01
plant	plant.n.02
growth	growth.n.04
calls for	necessitate.v.01
thorough	thorough.s.01
checking	check.v.01
.	

Look	look.v.01
at	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
as	
to	
size	size.n.01
and	
interest	interest.n.03
,	
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
shade	shade.n.01
they	
provide	supply.v.01
,	
how	
healthy	healthy.a.01
they	
are	be.v.01
,	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
maintenance	care.n.06
,	
fire	fire.n.01
hazards	hazard.n.01
,	
wind	wind.n.01
throw	throw.n.01
,	
etcetera	etcetera.n.01
.	

An	
area	area.n.01
may	
have	
been	
partially	partially.r.01
logged	log.v.02
and	
requires	necessitate.v.01
removal	removal.n.01
of	
stumps	stump.n.01
or	
clean up	tidy.v.01
.	

Some	some.s.04
shrubs	shrub.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
of	
good	good.a.01
landscaping	landscaping.n.01
value	value.n.02
,	
other	other.a.01
areas	area.n.01
of	
brush	brush.n.01
may	
need	
to	
be	
cleared	clear.v.05
.	

-	
How	
much	much.r.01
will	
wind	wind.n.01
,	
rain	rain.n.01
,	
sun	sunlight.n.01
,	
and	
temperature	temperature.n.01
affect	affect.v.01
the	
use	use.n.01
?	

An	
area	area.n.01
sheltered	sheltered.s.01
from	
strong	strong.a.01
winds	wind.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
highly	highly.r.03
desirable	desirable.a.01
for	
recreation	diversion.n.01
use	use.n.01
.	

The	
direction	direction.n.02
,	
velocity	speed.n.01
,	
and	
season	season.n.02
of	
these	
winds	wind.n.01
should	
be	
noted	note.v.03
as	
to	
just	precisely.r.01
how	
they	
will	
affect	affect.v.01
the	
recreation	diversion.n.01
use	use.n.01
and	
your	
maintenance	care.n.06
and	
operation	operation.n.03
of	
the	
area	area.n.01
.	

Lack	lack.n.01
of	
rainfall	rain.n.01
and	
extreme	extreme.s.02
temperatures	temperature.n.01
may	
call for	necessitate.v.01
the	
development	exploitation.n.01
of	
shade	shade.n.01
and	
irrigation	irrigation.n.01
of	
a	
site	site.n.01
to	
make	make.v.02
it	
useable	functional.s.04
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
,	
you	
have	have.v.01
a	
choice	choice.n.02
of	
exposure	exposure.n.04
for	
sites	site.n.01
where	
the	
topography	topography.n.01
or	
trees	tree.n.01
of	
the	
area	area.n.01
will	
provide	supply.v.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
shade	shade.n.01
,	
morning	morning.n.01
sun	sunlight.n.01
,	
or	
whatever	
may	
be	be.v.01
most desirable	most_desirable.s.00
for	
the	
use	use.n.01
intended	intended.a.01
.	

-	
Some	
areas	area.n.01
may	
already	already.r.01
have	
been	
improved	better.v.02
and	
contain	hold.v.11
buildings	building.n.01
,	
roads	road.n.01
,	
utilities	utility.n.01
,	
cleared	clear.s.03
land	land.n.01
,	
etcetera	etcetera.n.01
which	
may	
raise	raise.v.01
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
the	
site	site.n.01
.	

The	
Russian	russian.a.01
gymnasts	gymnast.n.01
beat the tar out of	
the	
American	american.a.01
gymnasts	gymnast.n.01
in	
the	
1960	
Olympics	olympic_games.n.01
for	
one	one.s.01
reason	reason.n.02
-	
they	
were	be.v.01
better	better.a.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
better	better.r.01
trained	trained.a.01
,	
better looking	fine-looking.s.01
,	
better	better.r.01
built	built.s.01
,	
better	better.r.01
disciplined	disciplined.s.01
-	
and	
something	
else	else.r.00
-	
they	
were	be.v.01
better	better.a.01
dancers	dancer.n.01
.	

Our	
athletes	athlete.n.01
are	
only	merely.r.01
just	just.r.03
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
learn	learn.v.02
that	
they	
must	
study	learn.v.04
dance	dance.n.01
.	

But	
why	
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
?	

And	
is	be.v.01
the	
sport	sport.n.2;1
really	truly.r.01
important	important.a.01
?	

After all	after_all.r.02
,	
we	
did	do.v.04
pretty	reasonably.r.01
well	well.r.01
in	
some	
other	other.a.01
areas	area.n.02
of	
the	
Olympics	olympic_games.n.01
competition	contest.n.01
.	

But	
if	
it	
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
,	
what	
can	
we	
do	make.v.01
to	
improve	better.v.02
ourselves	
?	

It	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
than	
just	merely.r.01
lack	lack.n.01
of	
dance	dance.n.01
training	training.n.01
that	
is	
our	
problem	problem.n.01
,	
for	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
can	
learn	learn.v.01
from	
dance	dance.n.01
,	
dance	dance.n.01
has	have.v.01
some	
very	very.r.01
important	important.a.01
things	thing.n.10
to	
learn	learn.v.01
from	
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
.	

Taking	consider.v.03
first	first.a.01
things	thing.n.03
first	first.r.01
,	
let	
's	
understand	understand.v.01
the	
sport	sport.n.2;1
called	called.s.00
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
.	

It	
is	
made up	constitute.v.01
of	
tumbling	acrobatics.n.01
,	
which	
might	
be	
said	allege.v.01
to	
start	get_down.v.07
with	
a	
somersault	somersault.n.01
,	
run through	work_through.v.01
such	such.s.01
stunts	stunt.n.01
as	
headstands	headstand.n.01
,	
handstands	handstand.n.01
,	
cartwheels	cartwheel.n.02
,	
backbends	backbend.n.01
,	
and	
culminate	culminate.v.01
in	
nearly	about.r.07
impossible	impossible.a.01
combinations	combination.n.01
of	
aerial	aeriform.s.02
flips	somersault.n.01
and	
twists	spin.n.02
and	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
work	work.n.01
.	

The	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
used	use.v.01
by	
gymnasts	gymnast.n.01
was	be.v.01
once	once.r.03
a	
common	common.s.04
sight	sight.n.02
in	
American	american.a.01
gyms	gymnasium.n.02
,	
but	
about	
1930	
it	
was	
in favor of	
games	game.n.01
.	

The	
parallel bars	parallel_bars.n.01
,	
horse	horse.n.02
,	
buck	vaulting_horse.n.01
,	
springboard	springboard.n.01
,	
horizontal bar	horizontal_bar.n.01
,	
rings	band.n.12
,	
and	
mats	mat.n.03
formerly	once.r.03
in	
the	
school	school.n.02
gyms	gymnasium.n.02
were	
replaced	substitute.v.01
by	
baseball	baseball.n.01
,	
volleyball	volleyball.n.01
,	
basketball	basketball.n.01
and	
football	football.n.01
.	

The	
gymnast	gymnast.n.01
must	
develop	develop.v.4;3
strength	strength.n.01
,	
flexibility	flexibility.n.01
,	
coordination	coordination.n.01
,	
timing	timing.n.01
,	
rhythm	rhythm.n.02
,	
courage	courage.n.01
,	
discipline	discipline.n.02
,	
persistence	doggedness.n.01
and	
the	
desire	desire.n.01
for	
perfection	perfection.n.01
.	

In	
short	
,	
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
uses	use.v.01
every	
part	part.n.10
of	
the	
body	body.n.01
and	
requires	necessitate.v.01
a	
great deal	batch.n.02
of	
character	character.n.03
as well	besides.r.02
.	

The	
addition	summation.n.04
of	
endurance	endurance.n.01
training	training.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
when	
the	
body	body.n.01
is	be.v.01
mature	mature.a.03
enough	enough.r.01
to	
benefit	profit.v.01
from	
it	
without	
danger	risk.n.02
of	
injury	injury.n.02
,	
provides	supply.v.01
that	
final	final.s.02
quality	quality.n.01
that	
makes	make.v.03
the	
top	top.s.00
athlete	athlete.n.01
,	
soldier	soldier.n.01
or	
citizen	citizen.n.01
.	

Another	
reason	reason.n.02
gymnastic	acrobatic.s.01
study	study.n.02
is	be.v.01
valuable	valuable.a.01
is	be.v.02
that	
it	
can	
be	
started	get_down.v.07
very	very.r.01
early	early_on.r.01
in	
life	life.n.03
.	

(	
An	
enterprising	enterprising.a.01
teacher	teacher.n.01
or	
parent	parent.n.01
could	
start	get_down.v.07
training	train.v.01
a	
healthy	healthy.a.01
child	child.n.02
at	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
seven	seven.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Most	most.a.01
Europeans	european.n.01
have	
been	
exercising	exercise.v.03
newborn	newborn.s.01
infants	baby.n.01
for	
centuries	century.n.01
.	
)	

In	
most	most.a.01
sports	sport.n.01
,	
as	
in	
most	most.a.02
walks of life	walk_of_life.n.01
,	
the	
angels	angel.n.01
are	be.v.01
on	
the	
side	side.n.02
of	
those	
who	
begin	get_down.v.07
young	young.a.01
,	
and	
the	
Russian	russian.a.01
competitor	rival.n.01
of	
16	sixteen.s.01
has	have.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
thirteen	thirteen.s.01
years	year.n.01
of	
training	training.n.01
behind	
him	
.	

The	
American	american.n.01
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
lucky	lucky.s.01
if	
he	
has	have.v.01
three	three.s.01
.	

If	
a	
nation	state.n.04
wished	wish.v.01
to	
get	get.v.01
a	
head start	start.n.08
in	
physical	physical.a.01
fitness	fitness.n.02
over	
all	
other	other.a.01
nations	state.n.04
,	
it	
would	
start	begin.v.03
its	
kindergarten	kindergarten.n.01
students	student.n.01
on	
a	
program	plan.n.01
of	
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
the	
day	day.n.03
they	
entered	enroll.v.01
and	
thus	thus.r.02
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
that	
plague	blight.v.01
American	american.n.01
schools	school.n.01
.	

Oddly enough	oddly_enough.r.00
,	
it	
is	
proven	testify.v.02
that	
there	
would	
be	exist.v.01
less	less.a.01
reading	reading.n.04
difficulty	difficulty.n.04
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
there	
would	
be	exist.v.01
less	less.a.01
anxiety	anxiety.n.02
,	
fewer	fewer.a.01
accidents	accident.n.01
(	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
clumsy	gawky.s.01
child	child.n.01
who	
sustains	suffer.v.02
the	
worst	worst.a.01
injuries	injury.n.02
)	
,	
and	
higher	high.a.01
scholastic	scholastic.a.01
averages	average.n.01
,	
since	
alert	alert.a.01
children	child.n.01
work	work.v.27
better	better.r.01
.	

Russia	soviet_union.n.01
knows	know.v.01
this	
,	
and	
that	
is	
why	
there	
were	be.v.05
over	
800000	
competing	compete.v.01
for	
places	position.n.06
as	
candidates	candidate.n.02
for	
the	
Olympic	olympic.a.01
gymnastic	acrobatic.s.01
team	team.n.01
.	

Eighty	eighty.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
won	acquire.v.05
top	top.s.00
honors	award.n.02
and	
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
try for	try_for.v.01
the	
team	team.n.01
itself	
.	

We	
could	
scarcely	barely.r.01
find	line_up.v.02
eighty	eighty.s.01
in	
our	
great	great.s.01
land	country.n.02
of	
over	
180	
million	million.s.01
people	people.n.01
.	

And	
what	
has	have.v.10
dancing	dancing.n.01
to	
do	do.v.04
with	
all	
this	
?	

A	
great deal	batch.n.02
.	

Russia	soviet_union.n.01
's	
young	young.a.01
gymnasts	gymnast.n.01
have	
studied	learn.v.04
dance	dance.n.01
before	
having	experience.v.03
the	
rigorous	rigorous.s.02
training	training.n.01
on	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
.	

Well	well.r.01
stretched	stretched.s.01
,	
trained	train.v.01
in	
posture	carriage.n.03
and	
coordinated	coordinated.s.02
movement	motion.n.03
,	
and	
wedded	marry.v.01
to	
rhythm	rhythm.n.02
,	
they	
presented	show.v.01
the	
audiences	audience.n.01
in	
Rome	rome.n.01
with	
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
beautiful	beautiful.s.02
sights	sight.n.02
ever	ever.r.01
seen	see.v.01
at	
any	
Olympic	olympic.a.01
contest	contest.n.01
.	

They	
saw	see.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
masculine	masculine.a.02
and	
obviously	obviously.r.01
virile	male.s.02
men	man.n.01
performing	perform.v.03
with	
incredible	incredible.a.01
grace	grace.n.02
.	

They	
were	
further	further.r.01
stripped	deprive.v.01
of	
old wives' tales	old_wives'_tale.n.01
by	
seeing	see.v.01
the	
slender	lissome.s.01
,	
lovely	lovely.s.01
Russian	russian.a.01
girls	girl.n.01
performing	perform.v.01
feats	feat.n.01
requiring	necessitate.v.01
tremendous	fantastic.s.02
strength	strength.n.01
-	
and	
with	
not	not.r.01
one	one.s.01
bulging	bellied.s.02
muscle	muscle.n.01
.	

President Kennedy	NE
has	
asked	ask.v.02
that	
we	
become	become.v.02
a	
physically	physically.r.01
fit	fit.a.03
nation	state.n.04
.	

If	
we	
wait	wait.v.02
until	
children	child.n.01
are	be.v.03
in	
junior high	junior_high_school.n.01
or	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
,	
we	
will	
never	never.r.01
manage	pull_off.v.03
it	
.	

To	
be	be.v.01
fit	fit.a.03
,	
one	
has to	
start	get_down.v.07
early	early_on.r.01
with	
young	young.a.01
children	child.n.01
,	
and	
today	nowadays.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
person	person.n.01
who	
really	actually.r.01
reaches	reach.v.04
such	such.s.01
children	child.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
teacher	teacher.n.01
of	
dance	dance.n.01
.	

If	
the	
dance	dance.n.01
teachers	teacher.n.01
of	
America	united_states.n.01
make	cause.v.01
it	
their	
business	business.n.05
to	
prepare	prepare.v.05
their	
young	young.a.01
charges	charge.n.07
for	
the	
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
that	
must	
come	come.v.03
some day	someday.r.01
if	
our	
schools	school.n.01
are	be.v.01
really	truly.r.01
responsible	responsible.a.01
,	
we	
will	
be	be.v.01
that much	that_much.r.01
ahead	ahead.s.01
.	

School teachers	schoolteacher.n.01
,	
all too	all_too.r.01
unprepared	unprepared.s.00
for	
the	
job	job.n.02
they	
must	
do	do.v.03
,	
will	
need	want.v.02
demonstrators	demonstrator.n.01
.	

There	
should	
be	exist.v.01
youngsters	child.n.01
who	
know	know.v.02
how	
to	
do	make.v.01
a	
headstand	headstand.n.01
,	
and	
also	besides.r.02
how	
to	
help	help.v.01
other	other.a.01
children	child.n.01
learn	learn.v.01
it	
.	

They	
should	
know	know.v.02
simple	simple.a.01
exercises	exercise.n.03
that	
could	
prepare	prepare.v.05
less	less.r.01
fortunate	fortunate.s.02
children	child.n.01
for	
the	
sports	sport.n.01
we	
will	
demand	demand.v.01
be	
taught	teach.v.01
.	

Very	very.r.01
little	little.n.01
in	
today	nowadays.r.01
's	
living	life.n.02
provides	supply.v.01
the	
strength	strength.n.01
we	
need	want.v.02
,	
and	
nothing	nothing.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
the	
flexibility	flexibility.n.01
.	

Dancers	dancer.n.01
do	
have	have.v.02
flexibility	flexibility.n.01
.	

They	
often	frequently.r.01
fail	fail.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
to	
develop	grow.v.08
real	real.a.01
abdominal	abdominal.a.01
,	
back	back.n.01
,	
chest	thorax.n.02
,	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
and	
arm	arm.n.01
strength	strength.n.01
.	

Ask	ask.v.02
any	
group	group.n.01
of	
ballerinas	ballerina.n.01
to	
do	do.v.03
ten	ten.s.01
push-ups	pushup.n.01
or	
three	three.s.01
chin-ups	pull-up.n.02
and	
the	
results	result.n.03
,	
considering	
the	
amount	sum.n.02
of	
physical	physical.a.01
training	training.n.01
they	
have	
had	experience.v.03
,	
will	
be	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
disappointing	disappointing.s.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
the	
boys	male_child.n.01
will	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
outstanding	great.s.02
in	
these	
areas	area.n.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
surprising	surprising.a.01
when	
we	
consider	consider.v.03
that	
over	
29	twenty-nine.s.01
percent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
11	eleven.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
boys	male_child.n.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
cannot	
chin	chin.v.01
themselves	
once	once.r.01
,	
and	
that	
English	english.a.01
school girls	schoolgirl.n.01
outdo	surpass.v.02
them	
in	
almost	about.r.07
every	
test	examination.n.02
(	
even	even.r.01
dashes	dash.n.02
and	
endurance	endurance.n.01
)	
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
area	area.n.02
in	
which	
American	american.a.01
boys	male_child.n.01
hold	
their	
own	
is	be.v.02
the	
baseball	baseball.n.02
throw	throw.n.01
.	

For	
arm	arm.n.01
and	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
strength	strength.n.01
a	
chinning bar	chinning_bar.n.01
is	
recommended	recommend.v.01
.	

It	
should	
be	
installed	install.v.01
over	
a	
door	doorway.n.01
that	
is	
in full view	in_full_view.s.00
of	
everyone	
,	
and	
a	
chair	chair.n.01
should	
be	
placed	put.v.01
under	
it	
,	
a little	a_bit.r.01
to	
one	one.s.01
side	side.n.01
.	

Those	
who	
are	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
weak	weak.a.01
,	
should	
climb on	hop_on.v.01
the	
chair	chair.n.01
and	
,	
starting	get_down.v.07
at	
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
chin	chin.n.01
,	
let	lower.v.01
themselves	
slowly	slowly.r.01
down	
.	

When	
they	
can	
take	take.v.02
ten	ten.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
to	
accomplish	carry_through.v.01
the	
descent	descent.n.03
,	
they	
will	
have	have.v.02
the	
strength	strength.n.01
to	
chin up	chin.v.01
.	

Parents	parent.n.01
should	
be	
informed	inform.v.01
about	
this	
system	system.n.07
and	
encouraged	promote.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
with	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
family	family.n.02
at	
home	home.n.01
.	

Arm	arm.n.01
,	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
,	
chest	thorax.n.02
,	
upper	upper.s.02
and	
lower	low.a.02
back	back.n.01
strength	strength.n.01
will	
be	
aided	help.v.02
with	
the	
Horse Kick	NE
.	

Start	get_down.v.07
on	
hands	hand.n.01
and	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

Keeping	keep.v.01
the	
hands	hand.n.01
in	
the	
starting	starting.s.02
position	position.n.01
,	
run	run.v.01
in place	in_situ.r.01
to	
a	
quick	quick.s.01
rhythm	rhythm.n.02
.	

After	
this	
has	
become	become.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
,	
use	use.v.01
slower	slow.a.01
and	
slower	slow.a.01
rhythms	rhythm.n.02
,	
kicking	kick.v.02
higher	high.a.02
and	
higher	high.a.02
.	

Follow	postdate.v.01
this	
by	
crossing	traverse.v.01
from	
one	one.s.01
corner	corner.n.03
of	
the	
room	room.n.01
to	
the	
other	other.a.01
on all fours	on_all_fours.r.01
,	
kicking	kick.v.02
as	
high	high.a.02
as	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

Push-ups	pushup.n.01
are	be.v.01
essential	essential.a.02
,	
but	
few	few.a.01
have	have.v.02
the	
strength	strength.n.01
for	
them	
at first	at_first.r.00
.	

Fall	descend.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
forward	forward.r.01
onto	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
and	
let	lower.v.01
the	
body	body.n.01
down	
to	
rest on	lean_on.v.01
the	
floor	floor.n.01
.	

Push	push.v.01
back	back.r.03
up	up.r.01
and	
repeat	recur.v.01
.	

Do	perform.v.01
this	
exercise	exercise.n.03
six	six.n.01
times	time.n.01
each	
class	class.n.02
period	time_period.n.01
.	

As	
strength	strength.n.01
improves	better.v.03
start	get_down.v.07
in	
a	
standing	standing.s.01
position	position.n.04
with	
legs	leg.n.01
wide	wide.r.01
apart	apart.r.01
and	
upper	upper.s.01
body	torso.n.01
bent	bend.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
.	

Start	get_down.v.07
by	
falling	descend.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
to	
a	
point	point.n.02
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
feet	foot.n.01
,	
and	
,	
as	
strength	strength.n.01
improves	better.v.03
,	
fall	descend.v.01
farther	far.r.03
and	
farther	far.r.03
out	away.r.02
.	

Try	try.v.01
to	
push	push.v.01
back	back.r.03
to	
the	
stand	stand.n.02
position	position.n.04
from	
the	
stretched	stretched.s.01
position	position.n.04
without	
any	
intermediate	intermediate.a.01
pushes	push.n.01
from	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
.	

The	
push-up	pushup.n.01
itself	
can	
be	
taught	teach.v.01
by	
starting	get_down.v.07
at	
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
push-up	pushup.n.01
with	
legs	leg.n.01
spread	outspread.s.01
wide	wide.r.01
.	

Let	lower.v.01
the	
body	body.n.01
down	
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
taking	take.v.02
at least	at_least.r.02
five	five.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
for	
the	
letting down	lowering.n.02
.	

Five	five.s.01
of	
these	
done	make.v.01
daily	daily.r.01
for	
about	approximately.r.01
a	
week	week.n.01
will	
develop	grow.v.08
the	
strength	strength.n.01
for	
one	one.s.01
push-up	pushup.n.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
those	
who	
have	
developed	grow.v.08
more	more.n.01
will	
find	find.v.05
them	
easier	easy.a.01
.	

Start	get_down.v.07
with	
the	
class	class.n.02
standing	stand.v.01
in	
a	
circle	circle.n.01
,	
with	
weight	weight.n.01
on	
the	
right	right.a.01
foot	foot.n.01
and	
the	
left	left.a.01
extended	exsert.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
way	way.n.09
into	
the	
circle	circle.n.01
.	

At first	at_first.r.00
each	
child	child.n.01
should	
do	make.v.01
a	
kick up	kick_up.n.01
by	
himself	
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
teacher	teacher.n.01
can	
determine	determine.v.01
those	
ready	ready.a.01
to	
work	work.v.01
alone	alone.r.02
,	
and	
those	
who	
need	necessitate.v.01
help	aid.n.02
.	

Drop	drop.v.01
both	
hands	hand.n.01
to	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
and	
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
kick	kick.v.02
the	
right	right.a.01
foot	foot.n.01
up	up.r.01
in	
back	back.r.02
.	

The	
left	left.a.01
will	
follow	follow.v.01
at once	immediately.r.01
.	

The	
right	right.a.01
will	
land	land.v.01
first	first.r.01
,	
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
the	
left	left.a.01
.	

Return	return.v.01
to	
the	
standing	standing.s.01
position	position.n.04
.	

Care	take_care.v.01
should	
be	
taken	
to	
see	see.v.10
that	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
are	
placed	put.v.01
on	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
before	
the	
kick	kick.n.01
starts	get_down.v.07
and	
also	besides.r.02
that	
the	
landing	land.v.01
foot	foot.n.01
is	
brought	bring.v.01
as	
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

This	
will	
prevent	prevent.v.01
flat	flat.s.04
falls	spill.n.04
and	
toe	toe.n.01
injuries	injury.n.02
.	

Eventually	finally.r.01
the	
class	class.n.02
will	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
kick	kick.v.02
up	
high	high.a.02
enough	enough.r.01
so that	
the	
teacher	teacher.n.01
can	
catch	catch.v.04
the	
leading	leading.a.03
leg	leg.n.01
.	

The	
child	child.n.01
should	
then	then.r.03
bring	bring.v.01
both	
legs	leg.n.01
together	together.r.01
overhead	overhead.r.02
,	
point	steer.v.01
the	
toes	toe.n.01
and	
tighten	tighten.v.01
the	
seat	buttocks.n.01
muscles	muscle.n.01
.	

Be	be.v.01
sure	certain.s.07
that	
the	
landing	land.v.01
foot	foot.n.01
is	
brought	bring.v.01
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
and	
that	
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
foot	foot.n.01
lands	land.v.01
at a time	at_a_time.r.01
.	

The	
backbend	backbend.n.01
is	be.v.01
of	
extreme	extreme.s.01
importance	importance.n.01
to	
any	
form	kind.n.01
of	
free	free.a.01
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
,	
and	
,	
as	
with	
all	
acrobatics	acrobatics.n.01
,	
the	
sooner	soon.r.01
begun	get_down.v.07
the	
better	better.a.01
the	
results	consequence.n.01
.	

Have	
the	
class	class.n.02
lie	lie_down.v.01
supine	supine.s.01
with	
knees	knee.n.01
apart	apart.r.01
and	
bent	bent.s.03
.	

Place	put.v.01
flat	flat.s.01
palms	palm.n.01
on	
either	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
head	head.n.01
a few	a_few.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
away	away.s.03
from	
the	
ears	ear.n.01
,	
fingers	finger.n.01
pointing	orient.v.01
toward	
the	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
.	

Arch	arch.v.01
the	
back	back.n.01
upwards	up.r.01
to	
make	make.v.03
a	
bridge	bridge.n.03
.	

Be	be.v.01
sure	certain.s.07
the	
head	head.n.01
drops	sink.v.01
backward	back.r.02
so that	
the	
child	child.n.01
looks	look.v.01
at	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
rather than	
toward	
the	
ceiling	ceiling.n.01
.	

As	
flexibility	flexibility.n.01
improves	better.v.03
,	
the	
feet	foot.n.01
will	
move	move.v.03
closer	close.a.01
to	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
and	
the	
bridge	bridge.n.03
rise	rise.v.01
higher	high.a.02
.	

To	
further	further.r.01
increase	increase.v.01
back	back.n.01
flexibility	flexibility.n.01
,	
work on	work_at.v.01
the	
back circle	back_circle.n.01
.	

Have	
the	
class	class.n.02
lie	lie_down.v.01
prone	prone.s.02
.	

Place	put.v.01
the	
hands	hand.n.01
in front of	
the	
chest	thorax.n.02
.	

Keep	keep.v.01
the	
legs	leg.n.01
straight	straight.a.02
and	
the	
toes	toe.n.01
pointed	pointed.s.02
.	

Straighten	straighten.v.01
the	
arms	arm.n.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
this	
arches	arch.v.01
the	
back	back.n.01
.	

At	
the	
peak	bill.n.09
of	
the	
arch	arch.n.01
,	
tip	tip.v.01
the	
head	head.n.01
back	back.r.02
and	
bend	bend.v.01
the	
knees	knee.n.01
in	
an	
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
touch	touch.v.01
toes	toe.n.01
to	
head	head.n.01
.	

Improvement	improvement.n.03
can	
be	
measured	quantify.v.02
by	
the	
lessening	lessening.s.00
distance	distance.n.01
between	
toes	toe.n.01
and	
head	head.n.01
.	

The	
last	last.a.02
essential	necessity.n.02
to	
the	
beginner	novice.n.02
's	
gymnastic	acrobatic.s.01
program	plan.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
somersault	somersault.n.01
,	
or	
forward	forward.a.01
roll	axial_rotation.n.01
.	

This	
used to	
be	be.v.01
part	part.n.01
of	
every	
child	child.n.01
's	
bag of tricks	bag_of_tricks.n.01
,	
but	
few	few.a.01
children	child.n.01
can	
do	
it	
today	nowadays.r.01
;	
some	
are	be.v.01
actually	actually.r.01
incapable	incapable.a.01
of	
rolling	roll.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
and	
are	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
confused	confused.s.03
when	
not	not.r.01
sitting	sit.v.01
or	
standing	stand.v.01
upright	upright.s.01
.	

After	
it	
has	
been	
seen	see.v.01
,	
have	get.v.03
the	
child	child.n.01
start	start.v.09
on	
a	
mat	mat.n.01
on	
hands	hand.n.01
and	
knees	knee.n.01
(	
a	
thin	thin.a.01
,	
inexpensive	cheap.a.01
mat	mat.n.01
is	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.02
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
for	
anything	
that	
does	
not	not.r.01
require	necessitate.v.01
falling	fall.v.01
)	
.	

He	
places	put.v.01
the	
hands	hand.n.01
on	
either	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
head	head.n.01
,	
keeping	keep.v.01
the	
chin	chin.n.01
down	down.a.01
on	
the	
chest	thorax.n.02
.	

He	
then	then.r.03
pushes	push.v.01
his	
seat	buttocks.n.01
into	
the	
air	air.n.02
and	
the	
teacher	teacher.n.01
guides	steer.v.01
it	
over	
.	

One	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
practice	exercise.n.03
runs	test.n.05
should	
be	be.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
for	
solo	solo.n.01
.	

If	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
child	child.n.01
is	be.v.01
weak	weak.a.01
,	
overweight	fleshy.s.01
,	
or	
afraid	afraid.a.01
,	
more	more.a.01
help	aid.n.02
will	
be	
needed	necessitate.v.01
.	

When	
the	
child	child.n.01
raises	raise.v.02
his	
seat	buttocks.n.01
into	
the	
air	air.n.02
,	
the	
teacher	teacher.n.01
takes hold	hold.v.02
under	
both	
sides	side.n.01
of	
the	
pelvis	pelvis.n.01
;	
then	then.r.02
no matter what happens	come_hell_or_high_water.r.01
,	
the	
child	child.n.01
's	
performance	performance.n.03
will	
be	
controlled	control.v.01
.	

By	
lifting	raise.v.02
the	
seat	buttocks.n.01
upwards	up.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
,	
the	
weight	weight.n.01
is	
taken off	take_off.v.02
the	
neck	neck.n.01
and	
the	
back	back.n.01
is	
kept	keep.v.01
rounded	rounded.a.01
.	

These	
are	be.v.02
beginnings	beginning.n.01
,	
but	
correctly	correctly.r.01
learned	learn.v.01
they	
prepare	prepare.v.05
for	
satisfying	comforting.s.01
and	
exciting	exciting.a.01
stunts	stunt.n.01
that	
can	
be	
performed	perform.v.01
by	
a	
strong	strong.a.01
,	
flexible	flexible.s.04
body	body.n.01
(	
we	
are	
not	not.r.01
talking	talk.v.01
of	
eccentric	bizarre.s.01
extremes	extreme.n.01
)	
.	

Even	even.r.01
if	
gymnastics	gymnastics.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
goal	goal.n.01
,	
the	
good	good.a.01
tumbler	tumbler.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
a	
better	better.a.01
dancer	dancer.n.01
,	
a	
better	better.a.01
athlete	athlete.n.01
,	
and	
a	
human being	homo.n.02
with	
a	
greater	great.s.01
margin	margin.n.01
of	
safety	safety.n.01
in	
any	
activity	activity.n.01
.	

And	
dancing school	dancing_school.n.01
,	
so	so.r.01
helpful	helpful.s.00
in	
artistic	artistic.a.01
and	
psychological	psychological.s.01
development	development.n.02
,	
also	besides.r.02
contributes	lend.v.01
to	
this	
essential	essential.a.02
early	early_on.r.01
training	training.n.01
-	
and	
can	
contribute	lend.v.01
even	even.r.01
more	more.n.01
.	

The	
controversy	controversy.n.01
of	
the	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
years	year.n.01
over	
whether	
architects	architect.n.01
or	
interior designers	interior_designer.n.01
should	
plan	plan.v.03
the	
interiors	inside.n.01
of	
modern	modern.a.01
buildings	building.n.01
has	
brought	bring.v.02
clearly	clearly.r.01
into	
focus	focus.n.03
one	one.s.01
important	important.a.01
difference of opinion	dispute.n.01
.	

The	
architects	architect.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
believe	think.v.01
that	
the	
education	education.n.02
of	
the	
interior designer	interior_designer.n.01
is	be.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
good	good.a.01
or	
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
extended	drawn-out.s.01
to	
compare	compare.v.02
with	
that	
of	
the	
architect	architect.n.01
and	
that	
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
interior designer	interior_designer.n.01
is	be.v.01
incapable	incapable.s.04
of	
understanding	understand.v.01
the	
architectural	architectural.a.01
principles	principle.n.01
involved	involved.a.01
in	
planning	plan.v.03
the	
interior	inside.n.01
of	
a	
building	building.n.01
.	

Ordinary	ordinary.a.01
politeness	politeness.n.01
may	
have	
militated	militate.v.01
against	
this	
opinion	opinion.n.01
being	
stated	submit.v.02
so	so.r.01
badly	ill.r.01
but	
anyone	
with	
a	
wide	across-the-board.s.01
acquaintance	acquaintance.n.01
in	
both	
groups	group.n.01
and	
who	
has	
sat	sit.v.04
through	
the	
many	many.a.01
round tables	round_table.n.01
,	
workshops	workshop.n.02
or	
panel discussions	panel_discussion.n.01
-	
whatever	
they	
are	be.v.01
called	called.s.00
-	
on	
this	
subject	subject.n.01
will	
recognize	acknowledge.v.06
that	
the	
final	final.s.02
,	
boiled down	boiled-down.s.00
crux of the matter	crux.n.02
is	be.v.02
education	education.n.02
.	

It	
is	
true	true.a.01
that	
most	most.a.01
architectural	architectural.a.01
schools	school.n.01
have	have.v.02
five	five.s.01
year	year.n.2;1
courses	course.n.01
,	
some	
even	even.r.01
have	have.v.02
six	six.s.01
or	
more	more.a.02
.	

The	
element	component.n.01
of	
public	public.s.02
danger	danger.n.01
which	
enters	figure.v.02
so	so.r.01
largely	largely.r.01
into	
architectural	architectural.a.01
certification	certification.n.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
would	
demand	necessitate.v.01
a	
prolonged	drawn-out.s.01
study	study.n.02
of	
structure	structure.n.02
.	

This	
would	
,	
naturally	naturally.r.01
,	
lengthen	lengthen.v.01
their	
courses	course.n.01
far	far.r.02
beyond	beyond.r.01
the	
largely	largely.r.01
esthetic	aesthetic.a.02
demands	requirement.n.01
of	
interior designer	interior_designer.n.01
's	
training	training.n.01
.	

We	
may	
then	then.r.02
dismiss	dismiss.v.01
the	
time	time.n.02
difference	difference.n.01
between	
these	
courses	course.n.01
and	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
four	four.s.01
year	year.n.2;1
course	course.n.01
of	
the	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
student	student.n.01
as	
not	not.r.01
having	have.v.01
serious	serious.s.02
bearing	bearing.n.01
on	
the	
subject	subject.n.01
.	

The	
real	real.a.01
question	question.n.01
that	
follows	follow.v.03
is	be.v.02
-	
how	
are	
those	
four	four.s.01
years	year.n.2;1
used	use.v.01
and	
what	
is	be.v.02
their	
value	value.n.02
as	
training	training.n.01
?	

An	
examination	examination.n.01
of	
some	
forty	forty.s.01
catalogs	catalog.n.01
of	
schools	school.n.01
offering	offer.v.01
courses	course.n.01
in	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
,	
for the most part	largely.r.01
schools	school.n.01
accredited	accredit.v.01
by	
membership	membership.n.02
in	
the	
National Association of Schools of Art	NE
,	
and	
a	
further	further.r.01
``	
on the spot	on_the_spot.r.01
''	
inspection	inspection.n.01
of	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
schools	school.n.01
,	
show	show.v.12
their	
courses	course.n.01
adhere	adhere.v.02
pretty	reasonably.r.01
closely	closely.r.01
to	
the	
recommendations	recommendation.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
of	
the	
schools	school.n.01
have	have.v.02
a	
five	five.s.01
year	year.n.01
curriculum	course_of_study.n.01
,	
but	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
pattern	practice.n.01
of	
American	american.a.01
education	education.n.01
has	
limited	limit.v.02
most	most.a.01
of	
them	
to	
the	
four	four.s.01
year	year.n.2;1
plan	plan.n.01
which	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
minimum	minimum.n.01
in	
acceptable	acceptable.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
.	

The	
suggested	suggested.s.00
course	course.n.01
of	
the	
A.I.D.	NE
was	
based	establish.v.08
on	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
course	course.n.01
offered	offer.v.01
and	
on	
the	
opinion	opinion.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
educators	educator.n.01
as	
to	
curricular	curricular.a.01
necessities	necessity.n.02
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
the	
four	four.s.01
year	year.n.2;1
provision	provision.n.01
limits	limit.v.02
this	
to	
fundamentals	fundamentals.n.01
and	
much	much.a.01
desirable	desirable.a.01
material	material.n.01
must	
be	
eliminated	obviate.v.01
.	

Without	
comparing	compare.v.01
the	
relative	relative.a.01
merits	merit.n.01
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
courses	course.n.01
-	
architecture	architecture.n.02
versus	
interior design	interior_design.n.02
-	
let	let.v.01
us	
examine	analyze.v.01
the	
educational	educational.a.01
needs	motivation.n.01
of	
the	
interior designer	interior_designer.n.01
.	

To begin with	in_the_first_place.r.01
,	
what	
is	be.v.02
an	
interior designer	interior_designer.n.01
?	

``	
The Dictionary of Occupational Titles	NE
''	
published	print.v.01
by	
the	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
Department of Labor	department_of_labor.n.01
describes	describe.v.01
him	
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	

``	
Designs	design.v.03
,	
plans	plan.v.03
and	
furnishes	furnish.v.02
interiors	inside.n.01
of	
houses	house.n.01
,	
commercial	commercial.a.01
and	
institutional	institutional.a.01
structures	structure.n.01
,	
hotels	hotel.n.01
,	
clubs	clubhouse.n.01
,	
ships	ship.n.01
,	
theaters	theater.n.01
,	
as well as	
set decorations	set_decoration.n.01
for	
motion picture	movie.n.01
arts	humanistic_discipline.n.01
and	
television	television.n.01
.	

Makes	make.v.03
drawings	drawing.n.02
and	
plans	plan.n.03
of	
rooms	room.n.01
showing	indicate.v.02
placement	placement.n.01
of	
furniture	furniture.n.01
,	
floor coverings	floor_cover.n.01
,	
wall	wall.n.01
decorations	decoration.n.01
,	
and	
determines	specify.v.02
color schemes	color_scheme.n.01
.	

Makes	make.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
purchases	purchase.n.01
,	
places	place.v.05
contracts	
,	
supervises	oversee.v.01
construction	construction.n.01
,	
installation	installation.n.01
,	
finishing	coating.n.02
and	
placement	placement.n.03
of	
furniture	furniture.n.01
,	
fixtures	fixture.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
correlated	correlative.s.01
furnishings	furnishings.n.00
,	
and	
follows through	follow_through.v.02
to	
completion	completion.n.02
of	
project	undertaking.n.01
``	
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
this	
the	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
Civil Service Bureau	NE
,	
when	
examining	examine.v.04
applicants	applicant.n.01
for	
government	government.n.01
positions	position.n.06
as	
interior designers	interior_designer.n.01
,	
expects	ask.v.04
that	
``	
when	
various	respective.s.01
needed	needed.s.01
objects	object.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
obtainable	gettable.s.01
on	
the	
market	market.n.01
he	
will	
design	design.v.03
them	
.	

He	
must	
be	be.v.01
capable	able.s.02
of	
designing	design.v.03
for	
and	
supervising	oversee.v.01
the	
manufacture	industry.n.02
of	
any	
craft	trade.n.02
materials	fabric.n.01
needed	necessitate.v.01
in	
the	
furnishings	furnishings.n.00
''	
.	

This	
seems	look.v.02
like	
a	
large order	tall_order.n.01
.	

The	
interior designer	interior_designer.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
must	
first	first.r.01
be	be.v.02
an	
artist	artist.n.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
understand	understand.v.01
carpentry	carpentry.n.01
and	
painting	painting.n.04
and	
lighting	lighting.n.03
and	
plumbing	plumbing.n.02
and	
finance	finance.n.01
.	

Yet	
nobody	
will	
question	question.v.01
the	
necessity	necessity.n.01
of	
all	
this	
and	
any	
reputable	reputable.a.01
interior designer	interior_designer.n.01
does	
know	know.v.02
all	
this	
and	
does	
practice	practice.v.01
it	
.	

And	
further	further.r.02
he	
must	
understand	understand.v.01
his	
obligation	duty.n.01
to	
the	
client	client.n.01
to	
not only	not_only.r.00
meet	meet.v.05
his	
physical	physical.a.01
necessities	necessity.n.02
but	
also	besides.r.02
to	
enhance	enhance.v.02
and	
improve	better.v.02
his	
life	life.n.03
and	
to	
enlarge	enlarge.v.03
the	
cultural	cultural.a.01
horizon	horizon.n.02
of	
our	
society	society.n.01
.	

Few	
will	
quarrel	quarrel.v.01
with	
the	
aim	purpose.n.01
of	
the	
schools	school.n.01
or	
with	
the	
wording	wording.n.01
of	
their	
curriculum	course_of_study.n.01
.	

It	
is	
in	
the	
quality	quality.n.02
of	
the	
teaching	teaching.n.01
of	
all	
this	
that	
a	
question	question.n.02
may	
arise	arise.v.02
.	

Yet	
even	even.r.01
here	here.r.02
many a	many_a.s.01
problem	problem.n.01
is	
presented	show.v.01
;	
as	
in	
a	
recent	recent.s.01
design	design.n.01
competition	contest.n.01
with	
a	
floor plan	floor_plan.n.01
and	
the	
simple	simple.a.01
command	command.n.01
-	
``	
design	design.v.03
a	
luxury	luxury.s.00
apartment	apartment.n.01
''	
;	
no	
description	description.n.01
of	
the	
client	client.n.01
or	
his	
cultural	cultural.a.01
level	degree.n.01
,	
no	
assertion	affirmation.n.02
of	
geographical area	geographical_area.n.01
or	
local	local.s.00
social	social.a.01
necessities	necessity.n.02
-	
simply	plainly.r.02
``	
a	
luxury	luxury.s.00
apartment	apartment.n.01
''	
.	

Working	work.v.01
in	
a	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
of	
minimal	minimal.a.01
information	information.n.01
can	
result	leave.v.07
only	entirely.r.02
in	
show pieces	collector's_item.n.01
that	
look	look.v.02
good	good.a.01
in	
exhibitions	exhibition.n.02
and	
catalogs	catalog.n.01
and	
may	
please	please.v.01
the	
public relations	public_relations.n.01
department	department.n.01
but	
have	have.v.10
little	little.n.01
to	
do	do.v.04
with	
the	
essence	kernel.n.03
of	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
.	

It	
is	
possible	possible.a.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
to	
work on	work_at.v.01
extant	extant.a.01
or	
projected	jutting.s.01
buildings	building.n.01
where	
either	
architect	architect.n.01
or	
owner	owner.n.01
will	
explain	explain.v.01
their	
necessities	necessity.n.01
so that	
the	
student	student.n.01
may	
get	experience.v.03
``	
the	
feel	feel.n.01
''	
of	
real	veridical.s.01
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
demands	requirement.n.01
.	

Unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
,	
the	
purely	strictly.r.01
synthetic	man-made.s.01
problem	problem.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
rule	convention.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
like	
medical schools	medical_school.n.01
in	
India	NE
where	
,	
in	
that	
fairy land	fantasy_world.n.01
of	
religious	religious.s.04
inhibition	inhibition.n.01
,	
the	
dissection	dissection.n.01
of	
dead bodies	body.n.03
is	
frowned upon	frown_on.v.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
they	
learn	learn.v.01
their	
dissection	dissection.n.01
on	
the	
bulbs	bulb.n.01
of	
plants	plant.n.02
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
technical	technical.a.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.02
is	
achieved	achieve.v.01
at	
the	
expense	expense.n.02
of	
actual	actual.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
.	

In	
the	
earlier	early.a.01
years	year.n.01
of	
training	training.n.01
certain	certain.s.01
phases	phase.n.01
of	
the	
work	study.n.02
must	
be	
covered	cover.v.05
and	
the	
synthetic	man-made.s.01
problem	problem.n.01
has	have.v.01
its	
use	function.n.02
.	

But	
to	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
divorce	disassociate.v.01
advanced	advanced.s.01
students	student.n.01
from	
reality	world.n.03
is	be.v.01
inexcusable	inexcusable.a.01
.	

Fortunately	fortunately.r.01
,	
although	
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
they	
held	keep.v.01
the	
student	student.n.01
at arms length	at_arm's_length.r.01
,	
today	today.n.01
the	
business	business.s.00
houses	firm.n.01
welcome	welcome.v.01
the	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
aid	help.v.01
the	
student	student.n.01
,	
not only	not_only.r.00
from	
an	
increased	increased.a.01
sense	sense.n.01
of	
community	community.n.01
responsibility	duty.n.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
from	
the	
realization	realization.n.01
that	
the	
student	student.n.01
of	
today	today.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
interior designer	interior_designer.n.01
of	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
-	
that	
the	
student	student.n.01
already	already.r.01
is	be.v.03
``	
in	
the	
trade	trade.n.02
''	
.	

Even	even.r.01
the	
``	
history	history.n.02
of	
furniture	furniture.n.01
''	
can	
hardly	barely.r.01
be	
taught	teach.v.01
exclusively	entirely.r.02
from	
photographs	photograph.n.01
and	
lantern slides	slide.n.06
.	

Here	here.r.02
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
the	
reality	world.n.03
of	
actual	actual.a.01
furniture	furniture.n.01
must	
be	
experienced	know.v.05
.	

The	
professional	professional.a.02
organizations	organization.n.01
such as	
American Institute of Interior Designers	NE
,	
National Society of Interior Designers	NE
,	
Home Fashions League	NE
and	
various	respective.s.01
trade	craft.n.03
associations	association.n.01
,	
can	
and	
do	
aid	help.v.01
greatly	greatly.r.01
in	
this	
work	work.n.01
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
every	
educator	educator.n.01
involved	involve.v.02
in	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
should	
be	be.v.02
a	
member	member.n.01
and	
active	active.a.03
in	
the	
work	work.n.01
of	
one	
of	
these	
organizations	organization.n.01
.	

Not only	not_only.r.00
should	
every	
educator	educator.n.01
above	
the	
rank	rank.n.02
of	
instructor	teacher.n.01
be	
expected	ask.v.04
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
member	member.n.01
of	
one	
of	
the	
professional	professional.a.02
organizations	organization.n.01
,	
but	
his	
first	first.a.01
qualification	qualification.n.01
for	
membership	membership.n.02
as	
an	
educator	educator.n.01
should	
be	
so	so.r.01
sharply	aggressively.r.01
scrutinized	size_up.v.01
that	
membership	membership.n.02
would	
be	be.v.01
equivalent to	equivalent_to.s.00
certification	certification.n.01
to	
teach	teach.v.01
the	
subject	discipline.n.01
.	

Participation	engagement.n.07
for	
the	
educator	educator.n.01
in	
this	
case	case.n.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
would	
have to	
be	
raised	raise.v.01
to	
full	entire.s.01
and	
complete	complete.a.01
membership	membership.n.02
.	

The	
largest	largest.s.00
of	
these	
organizations	organization.n.01
at present	now.r.04
denies	deny.v.04
to	
the	
full time	full-time.a.01
educator	educator.n.01
any	
vote	vote.n.01
on	
the	
conduct	demeanor.n.01
and	
standards	criterion.n.02
of	
the	
group	group.n.01
and	
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
refuses	deny.v.04
him	
even	even.r.01
the	
right	right.n.01
to	
attach	attach.v.01
the	
customary	customary.s.01
initials	initial.n.01
after	
his	
name	name.n.01
in	
the	
college	college.n.01
catalog	catalog.n.02
.	

This	
anomalous	anomalous.s.01
status	status.n.01
of	
the	
educator	educator.n.01
cannot	
fail	fail.v.01
to	
lower	lower.v.01
his	
standing	standing.n.01
in	
the	
eyes	eyes.n.01
of	
the	
students	student.n.01
.	

This	
seems	look.v.02
somewhat	slightly.r.01
shortsighted	short.s.09
since	
if	
the	
absolute	absolute.a.01
educational	educational.a.01
qualifications	qualification.n.01
for	
membership	membership.n.02
which	
the	
organizations	organization.n.01
profess	profess.v.01
are	
ever	ever.r.01
enforced	enforce.v.01
,	
the	
educator	educator.n.01
will	
have	have.v.01
the	
molding	molding.n.01
of	
the	
entire	integral.s.02
profession	profession.n.01
in	
his	
hands	hands.n.01
.	

In	
one	one.s.01
way	way.n.04
the	
Institutes	institute.n.01
and	
Societies	club.n.02
do	cause.v.01
a	
disservice	disservice.n.01
to	
the	
schools	school.n.01
.	

That is	that_is.r.00
in	
the	
continuance	continuance.n.01
of	
the	
``	
grandfather clauses	grandfather_clause.n.01
''	
in	
their	
membership	membership.n.02
requirements	prerequisite.n.01
.	

When	
these	
groups	group.n.01
were	
first	first.r.02
formed	form.v.01
many	many.a.01
prominent	big.s.05
and	
accomplished	accomplished.s.01
decorators	interior_designer.n.01
could	
not	not.r.01
have	
had	have.v.01
the	
advantage	advantage.n.01
of	
school	school.n.01
training	training.n.01
since	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
courses	course.n.01
were	be.v.01
rare	rare.s.01
and	
undeveloped	undeveloped.a.01
during	
their	
youth	youth.n.05
.	

Long	long.a.01
hard	difficult.a.01
years	year.n.01
of	
``	
on the job	working.s.01
''	
training	training.n.01
had	
brought	bring.v.01
them	
to	
their	
competence	competence.n.01
.	

The	
necessity	necessity.n.01
of	
that	
day	day.n.02
has	
long	long.r.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
plenty	plenty.n.01
of	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
for	
proper	proper.a.01
education	education.n.01
today	today.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
discouraging	discouraging.a.01
for	
students	student.n.01
to	
realize	recognize.v.02
that	
the	
societies	club.n.02
do	
not	not.r.01
truly	truly.r.01
uphold	continue.v.03
the	
standards	criterion.n.02
for	
which	
they	
are	be.v.01
supposed	supposed.s.01
to	
stand	typify.v.02
.	

The	
reason	reason.n.01
and	
the	
day	day.n.02
of	
``	
grandfather clauses	grandfather_clause.n.01
''	
has	
long since	long_ago.r.01
passed	elapse.v.01
.	

Beyond	
any	
question	question.n.02
of	
curriculum	course_of_study.n.01
and	
approach	approach.n.01
to	
subject	discipline.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
the	
quality	quality.n.02
of	
the	
teachers	teacher.n.01
themselves	
.	

It	
will	
occur	occur.v.02
to	
anyone	
that	
the	
teacher	teacher.n.01
must	
have	have.v.01
adequate	adequate.a.01
education	education.n.02
,	
a	
depth	depth.n.02
and	
breadth	breadth.n.01
of	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
far	far.r.01
beyond	
the	
immediate	immediate.s.01
necessities	necessity.n.01
of	
his	
course	course.n.01
plus	
complete	complete.a.01
dedication	dedication.n.01
to	
his	
subject	discipline.n.01
and	
to	
his	
students	student.n.01
.	

The	
local	local.s.00
decorator	interior_designer.n.01
who	
rushes	rush.v.01
in	
for	
a few	a_few.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
of	
teaching	teaching.n.01
may	
but	
more	more.r.01
likely	probably.r.01
may not	
have	have.v.01
these	
qualifications	qualification.n.01
.	

Nor	
will	
the	
hack	hack.n.01
,	
the	
Jack-of-all-trades	jack_of_all_trades.n.01
,	
still	still.r.01
found	find.v.01
in	
some	
of	
the	
smaller	smaller.s.01
art schools	art_school.n.01
,	
suffice	suffice.v.01
.	

Only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
a	
middle western	midwestern.s.01
college	college.n.01
circulated	circulate.v.02
a	
request	request.n.01
for	
a	
teacher	teacher.n.01
of	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
.	

At	
the	
end	end.n.05
of	
its	
letter	letter.n.01
was	be.v.03
the	
information	information.n.01
that	
applicants	applicant.n.01
for	
this	
position	position.n.06
``	
must	
also	besides.r.02
be	
prepared	fix.v.12
to	
teach	teach.v.01
costume	costume.n.01
design	design.n.01
and	
advertising	ad.n.01
art	artwork.n.01
''	
.	

This	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
irresponsibility	irresponsibility.n.01
toward	
their	
students	student.n.01
can	
scarcely	barely.r.01
build	build_up.v.02
a	
strong	strong.a.01
professional	professional.a.03
attitude	attitude.n.01
in	
the	
future	future.s.03
designer	interior_designer.n.01
.	

We	
must	
build	construct.v.01
a	
corps	corps.n.02
of	
highly	highly.r.03
professional	professional.a.03
teachers	teacher.n.01
of	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
who	
have	
had	have.v.01
education	education.n.02
,	
experience	experience.n.01
in	
the	
profession	profession.n.01
and	
are	be.v.01
willing	willing.a.01
to	
take on	assume.v.02
the	
usual	usual.a.01
accompaniments	accompaniment.n.01
of	
teaching	teaching.n.01
-	
minimal	minimal.a.01
income	income.n.01
and	
minimal	minimal.a.01
status	status.n.01
among	
their	
confreres	colleague.n.02
.	

Considerable	considerable.a.01
specialization	specialization.n.02
in	
teaching	teaching.n.01
subjects	discipline.n.01
such as	
architecture	architecture.n.03
,	
furniture	furniture.n.01
design	design.n.01
,	
textiles	fabric.n.01
and	
color	color.n.01
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
desirable	desirable.a.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
fair	fair.a.01
to	
demand	demand.v.03
that	
teachers	teacher.n.01
of	
courses	course.n.01
in	
English	english.n.03
,	
history	history.n.03
,	
psychology	psychology.n.01
and so on	and_so_forth.r.01
be	be.v.01
as	
well	well.r.01
informed	informed.a.01
in	
matters	topic.n.02
of	
art	art.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
,	
as	
are	be.v.01
the	
art teachers	art_teacher.n.01
educated	educated.a.01
in	
the	
academic	academic.a.01
subjects	discipline.n.01
.	

The	
proper	proper.a.01
correlation	correlation.n.01
of	
the	
art	art.n.02
with	
the	
academic	academic.a.01
can	
be	
achieved	achieve.v.01
only if	only.r.06
this	
standard	criterion.n.02
is	
observed	respect.v.02
.	

The	
matter	topic.n.02
of	
sympathy	sympathy.n.01
of	
the	
academic	academic.a.01
professors	professor.n.01
for	
art	art.n.02
objectives	aim.n.02
also	besides.r.02
must	
be	
taken into account	allow.v.06
.	

One	one.s.01
technical	technical.a.01
question	question.n.02
of	
school	school.n.01
organization	organization.n.04
comes to mind	come_to_mind.v.01
here	here.r.02
.	

For	
proper	proper.a.01
accreditation	accreditation.n.01
of	
schools	school.n.01
,	
teachers	teacher.n.01
in	
any	
course	course.n.01
must	
have	have.v.01
a	
degree	academic_degree.n.01
at least	at_least.r.02
one	one.s.01
level	grade.n.02
above	
that	
for	
which	
the	
student	student.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
candidate	candidate.n.02
.	

Since	
there	
are	exist.v.01
almost	about.r.07
no	no.a.01
schools	school.n.01
in	
the	
country	country.n.02
offering	offer.v.01
graduate	graduate.s.01
work	study.n.02
in	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
this	
rule	convention.n.02
cannot	
at present	now.r.04
be	
observed	respect.v.02
.	

Indeed	
,	
it	
has	
only	merely.r.01
been	be.v.01
a	
matter	topic.n.02
of	
the	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
years	year.n.01
that	
reputable	reputable.a.01
schools	school.n.01
of	
art	art.n.02
have	
granted	award.v.02
degrees	academic_degree.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

The	
question	question.n.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
cannot	
be	
ignored	dismiss.v.01
for	
long	long.r.01
.	

The	
basic	basic.a.01
problem	problem.n.01
involved	involve.v.01
is	be.v.02
that	
a	
college	college.n.01
setting up	establish.v.01
a	
graduate school	graduate_school.n.01
must	
have	have.v.01
an	
entirely	wholly.r.01
separate	separate.a.01
faculty	staff.n.03
for	
the	
advanced	advanced.s.04
degree	academic_degree.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
solution	solution.n.02
is	be.v.02
the	
acquisition	acquisition.n.01
of	
degrees	academic_degree.n.01
in	
education	education.n.04
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
poor	poor.s.06
substitute	substitute.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
a	
sort of	rather.r.02
academic	academic.a.01
ring-around-a rosy	ring-around-the-rosy.n.01
and	
you	
solve	solve.v.01
it	
.	

This	
brings	bring.v.01
us	
to	
the	
question	question.n.02
of	
accreditation	accreditation.n.01
of	
art schools	art_school.n.01
in general	generally.r.02
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
the	
independent	independent.a.01
art schools	art_school.n.01
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
those	
not	not.r.01
connected	affiliated.s.01
with	
any	
university	university.n.01
or	
college	college.n.01
,	
receive	experience.v.03
severe	severe.s.04
and	
separate	separate.a.01
investigation	probe.n.01
before	
accreditation	accreditation.n.01
by	
the	
various	respective.s.01
regional	regional.a.01
organizations	organization.n.01
.	

It	
has	
been	be.v.01
the	
custom	custom.n.01
for	
most	most.a.01
universities	university.n.01
to	
stretch the blanket	
of	
accreditation	accreditation.n.01
for	
their	
liberal arts	humanistic_discipline.n.01
school	school.n.01
to	
cover the shivering body	
of	
their	
fine arts	fine_arts.n.01
department	department.n.01
.	

This	
,	
plus	
the	
habit	habit.n.02
of	
many	many.a.01
schools	school.n.01
of	
simply	just.r.04
adding	add.v.01
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
to	
the	
many	many.a.01
subjects	discipline.n.01
of	
their	
home economics	home_economics.n.01
department	department.n.01
,	
yet	
,	
nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
claiming	claim.v.01
that	
they	
teach	teach.v.01
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
,	
has	
contributed	lend.v.01
to	
the	
low	abject.s.01
repute	repute.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
university	university.n.01
courses	course.n.01
in	
interior design	interior_decoration.n.02
.	

In spite of	
this	
,	
many	many.a.01
universities	university.n.01
offer	offer.v.01
adequate	adequate.a.01
and	
even	even.r.01
distinguished	distinguished.s.01
courses	course.n.01
in	
the	
subject	discipline.n.01
.	

There	
will	
be	be.v.05
no	
mitigation	extenuation.n.02
of	
these	
offences	offense.n.05
until	
all	
art schools	art_school.n.01
,	
whether	
independent	independent.a.01
or	
attached	affiliated.s.01
to	
universities	university.n.01
have	have.v.01
separate	separate.a.01
accreditation	accreditation.n.01
-	
as	
do	
medical schools	medical_school.n.01
-	
by	
an	
art	art.n.02
accreditation	accreditation.n.01
group	group.n.01
such as	
the	
``	
National Association of Schools of Art	NE
''	
.	

Independent	independent.a.01
art schools	art_school.n.01
granting	award.v.02
degrees	academic_degree.n.01
must	
,	
naturally	naturally.r.01
,	
follow	follow.v.10
this	
with	
academic	academic.a.01
accreditation	accreditation.n.01
by	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
regional	regional.a.01
group	group.n.01
.	

You	
explain	explain.v.01
,	
``	
I	
have	experience.v.03
the	
strangest	strange.a.01
feeling	impression.n.01
of	
having	
lived	live.v.02
through	
this	
very	identical.s.02
same	same.a.01
event	event.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
.	

I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.05
when	
,	
but	
I'm	
positive	convinced.s.01
I	
witnessed	witness.v.02
this	
same	same.a.01
scene	view.n.02
of	
this	
particular	particular.s.06
gathering	gathering.n.01
at	
some	some.s.04
time	time.n.02
in	
the	
past	past.n.02
''	
!	

This	
experience	experience.n.03
will	
have	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
many	
of	
you	
.	

Emerson	NE
,	
in	
his	
lecture	lecture.n.01
,	
refers	mention.v.01
to	
the	
``	
startling	startling.s.01
experience	experience.n.03
which	
almost	about.r.07
every	every.s.01
person	person.n.01
confesses	confess.v.01
in	
daylight	daylight.n.02
,	
that	
particular	particular.s.06
passages	passage.n.02
of	
conversation	conversation.n.01
and	
action	action.n.01
have	
occurred	occur.v.02
to	
him	
in	
the	
same	same.s.04
order	ordering.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
whether	
dreaming	dream.v.02
or	
waking	wake.v.01
,	
a	
suspicion	intuition.n.02
that	
they	
have	
been	be.v.03
with	
precisely	precisely.r.01
these	
persons	person.n.01
in	
precisely	precisely.r.01
this	
room	room.n.01
,	
and	
heard	hear.v.01
precisely	precisely.r.01
this	
dialogue	dialogue.n.01
,	
at	
some	
former	former.a.01
hour	hour.n.02
,	
they	
know	know.v.01
not	not.r.01
when	
''	
.	

Most	most.a.01
psychiatrists	psychiatrist.n.01
dismiss	dismiss.v.01
these	
instances	case.n.01
of	
that	
weird	eldritch.s.01
feeling	impression.n.01
as	
the	
deja vu	deja_vu.n.01
(	
already	already.r.01
seen	witness.v.02
)	
illusion	illusion.n.01
,	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
they	
dismiss	dismiss.v.01
dream	dream.v.02
previsions	prevision.n.01
as	
coincidences	coincidence.n.01
.	

In	
this	
manner	manner.n.01
they	
side-step	hedge.v.01
the	
seemingly	apparently.r.01
hopeless	hopeless.a.01
investigation	probe.n.01
of	
the	
greater	greater.a.01
depths	depth.n.01
of	
mystery	mystery.n.01
in	
which	
all of	all_of.a.00
us	
grope	grope.v.01
continually	continually.r.01
.	

When	
a	
man	man.n.01
recognizes	recognize.v.04
a	
certain	certain.s.01
experience	experience.n.03
as	
the	
exact	exact.a.01
pattern	form.n.03
of	
a	
previous	former.s.03
dream	dream.n.01
,	
we	
have	experience.v.03
an	
instance	case.n.01
of	
deja vu	deja_vu.n.01
,	
except	
for	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
he	
knows	know.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
why	
the	
experience	experience.n.03
seems	look.v.02
familiar	familiar.a.01
.	

Occasionally	occasionally.r.01
there	
are	be.v.05
examples	example.n.01
of	
prevision	prevision.n.01
which	
cannot	
be	
pushed aside	dismiss.v.01
without	
confessing	confess.v.01
an	
unscientific	unscientific.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
Maeterlinck	NE
,	
coming	fall_upon.v.01
with	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
upon	
an	
event	event.n.01
which	
he	
recognized	recognize.v.04
as	
the	
exact	exact.a.01
pattern	form.n.03
of	
a	
previous	previous.s.01
dream	dream.n.01
,	
detailed	detail.v.01
the	
ensuing	ensuing.s.01
occurrences	happening.n.01
in advance	ahead.r.04
so	so.r.01
accurately	accurately.r.01
that	
his	
companion	companion.n.01
was	
completely	wholly.r.01
mystified	perplex.v.01
.	

The	
famous	celebrated.s.01
author	writer.n.01
tells	tell.v.03
us	
of	
the	
strange	strange.a.01
incident	incident.n.01
in	
Something About Myself	NE
.	

One	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
when	
he	
attended	attend.v.01
a	
war	war.n.02
memorial	memorial.n.01
ceremony	ceremony.n.01
in	
Westminster Abbey	NE
his	
view	view.n.03
was	
obstructed	obstruct.v.02
by	
a	
stout	portly.s.01
man	man.n.01
on	
his	
left	left.n.01
,	
his	
attention	attention.n.01
turned	turn.v.01
to	
the	
irregular	irregular.a.01
pattern	design.n.04
of	
the	
rough	rough.a.01
slab	slab.n.01
flooring	floor.n.01
and	
someone	person.n.01
,	
clasping	clasp.v.01
him	
by	
the	
arm	arm.n.01
,	
whispered	whisper.v.01
,	
``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
a	
word	discussion.n.02
with	
you	
,	
please	
''	
.	

At	
that	
moment	moment.n.01
Kipling	NE
was	
overwhelmed	overwhelm.v.01
with	
awed	awed.s.01
amazement	astonishment.n.01
,	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
recalling	remember.v.01
that	
these	
identical	identical.s.02
details	details.n.01
of	
scene	scene.n.01
,	
action	action.n.01
and	
word	discussion.n.02
had	
occurred	occur.v.02
to	
him	
in	
a	
dream	dream.n.01
six	six.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
.	

Freud	NE
probably	probably.r.01
contributed	lend.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
anyone	
else	else.r.00
to	
the	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
dreams	dream.n.01
,	
enabling	enable.v.01
us	
to	
recognize	spot.v.02
their	
equivalents	equivalent.n.01
in	
our	
wakeful	argus-eyed.s.02
thoughts	idea.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
readers	reader.n.01
who	
accept	accept.v.01
Freud	NE
's	
findings	determination.n.01
and	
believe	believe.v.03
that	
he	
has	
solved	solve.v.01
completely	completely.r.02
the	
mystery	mystery.n.01
of	
dreams	dream.n.01
,	
should	
ponder	chew_over.v.01
over	
the	
following	following.s.01
words	lyric.n.01
in	
his	
Interpretation Of Dreams	NE
,	
Chapter	chapter.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
:	
``	
as a matter of fact	in_fact.r.01
no	no.r.01
such	such.s.01
complete	complete.s.02
solution	solution.n.02
of	
the	
dream	dream.n.01
has	
ever	ever.r.01
been	
accomplished	achieve.v.01
in any case	anyhow.r.01
,	
and	
what is more	furthermore.r.01
,	
every	
one	
attempting	undertake.v.01
such	such.s.01
solution	solution.n.02
has	
found	determine.v.01
that	
in	
most	most.a.01
cases	case.n.01
there	
have	
remained	remain.v.03
a	
great	great.s.01
many	many.a.01
components	component.n.01
of	
the	
dream	dream.n.01
the	
source	source.n.03
of	
which	
he	
has	
been	
unable	unable.a.01
to	
explain	explain.v.01
,	
nor	
is	
the	
discussion	discussion.n.02
closed	close.v.04
on	
the	
subject	subject.n.01
of	
the	
mantic	divinatory.s.01
or	
prophetic	prophetic.a.01
power	power.n.01
of	
dreams	dream.n.01
''	
.	

Dreams	dream.n.01
present	present.v.05
many	many.a.01
mysteries	mystery.n.01
of	
telepathy	telepathy.n.01
,	
clairvoyance	clairvoyance.n.01
,	
prevision	prevision.n.01
and	
retrovision	retrovision.n.01
.	

The	
basic	basic.a.01
mystery	mystery.n.01
of	
dreams	dream.n.01
,	
which	
embraces	embrace.v.01
all	all.a.01
the	
others	
and	
challenges	challenge.v.02
us	
from	
even	even.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
common	common.s.04
typical	typical.a.01
dream	dream.n.01
,	
is	be.v.05
in	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
they	
are	be.v.01
original	original.a.03
,	
visual	ocular.a.02
continuities	continuity.n.01
.	

I	
recall	remember.v.01
the	
startling	startling.s.01
,	
vivid	graphic.s.05
realism	realism.n.01
of	
a	
dream	dream.n.01
in	
which	
I	
lived	live.v.02
through	
the	
horror	horror.n.01
of	
the	
bombing	bombing.n.01
of	
a	
little	small.a.01
Korean	korean.a.01
town	town.n.01
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
nothing	nothing.n.01
within	
me	
is	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
composing	write.v.01
that	
life-like	graphic.s.05
sequence	sequence.n.02
,	
so	so.r.01
complete	complete.s.02
in detail	in_detail.r.01
,	
from	
the	
hodge-podge	odds_and_ends.n.01
of	
news	news_program.n.01
pictures	picture.n.01
I	
have	
seen	see.v.01
.	

Skeptics	skeptic.n.01
may	
deny	deny.v.02
the	
more	more.r.01
startling	startling.s.01
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
of	
dreams	dream.n.01
as	
things	thing.n.05
they	
have	
never	never.r.01
personally	personally.r.01
observed	note.v.03
,	
but	
failure	failure.n.01
to	
wonder	wonder.v.03
at	
their	
basic	basic.a.01
mystery	mystery.n.01
is	be.v.01
outright	outright.s.01
avoidance	avoidance.n.01
of	
routine	everyday.s.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
.	

The	
question	question.n.01
becomes	become.v.03
,	
``	
What	
is	be.v.02
a	
dream	dream.n.01
''	
?	

Is	be.v.01
a	
dream	dream.n.01
simply	merely.r.01
a	
mental	mental.a.01
or	
cerebral	cerebral.a.01
movie	movie.n.01
?	

Every	every.s.01
dream	dream.n.01
,	
and	
this	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
of	
a	
mental image	image.n.01
of	
any	
type	type.n.01
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
it	
may	
be	
readily	readily.r.01
interpreted	understand.v.03
into	
its	
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
of	
wakeful	argus-eyed.s.02
thought	thinking.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
a	
psychic phenomenon	psychic_phenomena.n.01
for	
which	
no	
explanation	explanation.n.02
is	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
.	

In	
most	most.a.01
cases	case.n.01
we	
recognize	spot.v.02
certain	certain.s.01
words	words.n.01
,	
persons	person.n.01
,	
animals	animal.n.01
or	
objects	object.n.01
.	

But	
these	
are	
dreamed	dream.v.02
in	
original	original.s.01
action	action.n.01
,	
in	
some	
particular	particular.s.01
continuity	continuity.n.01
which	
we	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
remember	remember.v.01
having	
seen	witness.v.02
in	
real life	real_world.n.01
.	

For instance	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
dreamer	dreamer.n.01
sees	visualize.v.01
himself	
seated	seat.v.01
behind	
neighbor	neighbor.n.01
Smith	NE
and	
,	
with	
photographic	photographic.a.01
realism	realism.n.01
,	
sees	visualize.v.01
Smith	NE
driving	drive.v.01
the	
car	car.n.01
;	
whereas	
,	
it	
is	
a	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
Smith	NE
cannot	
drive	drive.v.01
a	
car	car.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
suggest	indicate.v.05
that	
the	
brain	genius.n.01
can	
alter	change.v.01
past	past.a.01
impressions	impression.n.01
to	
fit	suit.v.01
into	
an	
original	original.s.01
,	
realistic	realistic.a.01
and	
unbroken	unbroken.a.01
continuity	continuity.n.01
like	
we	
experience	experience.v.03
in	
dreams	dream.n.01
.	

The	
entire	entire.s.03
concept	concept.n.01
of	
cerebral	cerebral.a.01
imagery	imagination.n.02
as	
the	
physical	physical.a.01
basis	basis.n.02
of	
a	
mental image	image.n.01
can	
find	line_up.v.02
no	
logical	logical.a.01
support	support.n.03
.	

Dreams	dream.n.01
that	
display	expose.v.03
events	event.n.01
of	
the	
future	future.n.01
with	
photographic	photographic.a.01
detail	detail.n.01
call for	necessitate.v.01
a	
theory	theory.n.01
explaining	explain.v.01
their	
basic	basic.a.01
mystery	mystery.n.01
and	
all	all.a.01
its	
components	part.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
that	
weird	eldritch.s.01
feeling	impression.n.01
of	
deja vu	deja_vu.n.01
,	
inevitably	inevitably.r.01
fantastic	fantastic.s.03
though	
that	
theory	theory.n.01
must	
seem	look.v.02
.	

As	
in	
the	
theory	theory.n.01
of	
perception	percept.n.01
,	
established	prove.v.02
in	
psycho-physiology	physiological_psychology.n.01
,	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
is	
recognized	acknowledge.v.06
as	
an	
integral	built-in.s.01
part	part.n.03
of	
the	
brain	brain.n.01
.	

But	
then	then.r.02
this	
theory	theory.n.01
confesses	confess.v.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
at a loss	at_a_loss.s.01
as	
to	
how	
the	
image	image.n.01
can	
possibly	possibly.r.01
be	
received	pick_up.v.09
by	
the	
brain	brain.n.01
.	

The	
opening	opening.a.01
paragraph	paragraph.n.01
of	
the	
chapter	chapter.n.01
titled	entitle.v.02
The Theory Of Representative Perception	NE
,	
in	
the	
book	book.n.01
Philosophies Of Science	NE
by	
Albert G. Ramsperger	NE
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
passed on	impart.v.01
to	
the	
brain	brain.n.01
,	
and	
there	there.r.01
,	
by	
some	
unexplained	unexplained.s.01
process	process.n.06
,	
it	
causes	induce.v.02
the	
mind	mind.n.01
to	
have	experience.v.03
a	
perception	percept.n.01
''	
.	

But	
why	
is	
it	
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
reproduce	reproduce.v.01
the	
retinal	retinal.a.01
image	image.n.01
within	
the	
brain	brain.n.01
?	

As	
retinal	retinal.a.01
images	image.n.01
are	
conceded	concede.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
an	
integral	built-in.s.01
function	function.n.03
of	
the	
brain	brain.n.01
it	
seems	look.v.02
logical	logical.a.01
to	
suppose	speculate.v.01
that	
the	
nerves	nerve.n.01
,	
between	
the	
inner	inner.a.02
brain	brain.n.01
and	
the	
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
carry	impart.v.03
the	
direct	direct.a.01
drive	campaign.n.02
for	
cooperation	cooperation.n.01
from	
the	
various	respective.s.01
brain	brain.n.01
centers	center.n.07
-	
rather than	
to	
theorize	speculate.v.01
on	
the	
transmission	transmission.n.01
of	
an	
image	image.n.01
which	
is	be.v.03
already	already.r.01
in	
required	needed.s.01
location	location.n.01
.	

Hereby	hereby.r.01
,	
the	
external	external.a.01
object	object.n.01
viewed	view.v.02
by	
the	
eyes	eye.n.01
remains	remain.v.03
the	
thing	thing.n.04
that	
is	
seen	see.v.01
,	
not	not.r.01
the	
retinal	retinal.a.01
image	image.n.01
,	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
which	
would	
be	be.v.02
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
perceptive	perceptive.a.01
cooperation	cooperation.n.01
by	
stirring	stimulate.v.06
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
impulses	nerve_impulse.n.01
in	
the	
other	other.a.01
sensory	centripetal.s.03
centers	center.n.07
,	
motor	motor.n.01
tensions	tension.n.02
,	
associated	associated.s.00
word	word.n.01
symbols	symbol.n.01
,	
and	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
.	

Modern	modern.a.01
physics	physics.n.01
has	
developed	explicate.v.02
the	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
that	
all	
matter	matter.n.03
consists of	consist_of.v.00
minute	infinitesimal.s.01
waves	wave.n.03
of	
energy	energy.n.01
.	

We	
know	know.v.01
that	
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
radio	radio.n.01
and	
television	television.n.01
impulses	pulsation.n.01
,	
sound waves	sound_wave.n.01
,	
ultra-violet	ultraviolet.n.01
rays	beam.n.04
,	
etc.	
,	
that	
may	
occupy	fill.v.04
the	
very	identical.s.02
same	same.a.01
space	space.n.03
,	
each	each.s.01
solitary	lonely.s.04
upon	
its	
own	own.s.01
frequency	frequency.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
infinite	infinite.a.01
.	

This	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
makes	make.v.02
it	
possible	possible.a.01
for	
any	
event	event.n.01
throughout	
eternity	eternity.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
continuously	continuously.r.01
available	available.a.01
at	
any	
moment	moment.n.01
to	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
.	

Space	space.n.01
in	
any	
form	shape.n.01
is	
completely	completely.r.02
measured	quantify.v.02
by	
the	
three	three.s.01
dimensions	dimension.n.03
.	

If	
the	
fourth dimension	fourth_dimension.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
physical	physical.a.01
concept	concept.n.01
and	
not	not.r.01
purely	strictly.r.01
metaphysical	metaphysical.a.01
,	
through	
what	
medium	medium.n.03
does	
it	
extend	cover.v.03
?	

It	
is	
not	not.r.01
through	
space	space.n.01
nor	
time	fourth_dimension.n.01
that	
the	
time machine	time_machine.n.01
most	most.r.01
approved	approve.v.02
by	
science fiction	science_fiction.n.01
must	
travel	travel.v.01
for	
a	
visit	visit.n.03
to	
the	
permanent	permanent.a.01
prehistoric	prehistoric.s.01
past	past.a.01
,	
or	
the	
ever	ever.r.03
existent	existent.a.01
past	past.a.01
fantasy	fantasy.n.01
future	future.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
flat	categoric.s.02
is	constitute.v.01
the	
usual	usual.a.01
time	time.n.02
,	
and	
the	
space	space.n.03
is	
crossed	traverse.v.01
by	
moderate	moderate.a.01
mileage	mileage.n.01
,	
while	
the	
overwhelming	overpowering.s.01
immensity	enormousness.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
journeys	journey.n.01
must	
be	
conceived	gestate.v.01
as	
a	
static	static.s.03
pulsation	pulsation.n.01
through	
an	
enormous	enormous.s.01
number	number.n.02
of	
coexistent	coexistent.s.01
frequencies	frequency.n.02
which	
perpetuate	perpetuate.v.01
all	
events	event.n.01
.	

The	
body	body.n.01
,	
senses	sense.n.03
and	
brain	brain.n.01
,	
in common with	
all	
matter	matter.n.03
,	
have	have.v.02
their	
counterpart	counterpart.n.01
on	
each	
of	
a	
countless	countless.s.01
number	number.n.02
of	
frequencies	frequency.n.02
.	

The	
senses	sense.n.03
in	
each	each.s.01
counterpart	counterpart.n.01
bear	bear.v.01
the	
impression	impression.n.02
only	entirely.r.02
of	
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
that	
share	share.v.01
its	
own	own.s.01
frequency	frequency.n.02
,	
whereas	
those	
upon	
all	all.a.01
other	other.a.01
frequencies	frequency.n.02
are	be.v.01
invisible	invisible.a.01
,	
inaudible	inaudible.a.01
and	
intactible	
to	
them	
.	

Consciousness	consciousness.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
factor	factor.n.01
that	
provides	supply.v.01
the	
progressive	progressive.a.01
continuity	continuity.n.01
to	
sensory	centripetal.s.03
impressions	impression.n.02
.	

When	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
deserts	abandon.v.05
the	
sleeping	dormant.s.03
body	body.n.01
and	
the	
wakeful	argus-eyed.s.02
world	world.n.03
,	
it	
continues	continue.v.01
in	
the	
myriad	countless.s.01
progressions	progression.n.01
of	
the	
ever-present	ever-present.s.01
past	past.n.01
and	
future	future.n.01
,	
in	
a	
life	life.n.02
as	
vibrant	vibrant.s.01
and	
real	real.a.01
as	
the	
one	
left	leftover.s.01
when	
the	
body	body.n.01
tired	tire.v.01
and	
required	want.v.02
sleep	sleep.n.01
.	

Dr. H. V. Hilprecht	NE
,	
Professor	professor.n.01
of	
Assyrian	assyrian_neo-aramaic.n.01
at	
the	
University of Pennsylvania	NE
,	
dreamed	dream.v.02
that	
a	
Babylonian	babylonian.n.01
priest	priest.n.02
,	
associated	associated.s.00
with	
the	
king	king.n.01
Kurigalzu	NE
,	
(	
1300	
B.C.	bc.n.00
.	
)	
escorted	escort.v.01
him	
to	
the	
treasure	treasure.n.01
chamber	chamber.n.01
of	
the	
temple	temple.n.01
of	
Bel	NE
,	
gave	give.v.04
him	
six	six.s.01
novel	fresh.s.04
points	detail.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
about	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
broken	broken.a.01
relic	relic.n.01
,	
and	
corrected	correct.v.01
an	
error	error.n.03
in	
its	
identification	designation.n.03
.	

As a matter of fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
the	
incorrect	incorrect.a.01
classification	categorization.n.03
,	
the	
result	result.n.03
of	
many	many.a.01
weeks	week.n.01
of	
labor	labor.n.02
by	
Dr. Hilprecht	NE
,	
was	
about	
to	
be	
published	publish.v.02
by	
him	
the	
following	following.s.02
day	day.n.03
.	

Some	
time	time.n.02
later	subsequently.r.01
the	
missing	lacking.s.02
part	part.n.03
of	
the	
relic	relic.n.01
was	
found	find.v.03
and	
the	
complete	complete.a.01
inscription	inscription.n.01
,	
together	together.r.05
with	
other	other.a.01
new	new.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
,	
fully	fully.r.01
corroborated	confirm.v.01
the	
ancient	ancient.s.02
priest	priest.n.02
's	
information	information.n.01
.	

Dr. Hilprecht	NE
was	be.v.01
uncertain	uncertain.a.01
as	
to	
the	
language	language.n.05
used	use.v.01
by	
the	
ancient	ancient.s.02
priest	priest.n.02
in	
his	
dream	dream.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
positive	convinced.s.01
it	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
Assyrian	assyrian.n.01
nor	
Cassite	kassite.n.02
,	
and	
imagined	think.v.02
it	
must	
have	
been	
German	german.n.02
or	
English	english.n.01
.	

We	
may	
conclude	reason.v.01
that	
all	all.a.01
six	six.s.01
points	detail.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
,	
ostensibly	apparently.r.01
given	give.v.04
by	
the	
dream	dream.n.01
priest	priest.n.02
,	
could	
have	
been	
furnished	supply.v.01
by	
Dr. Hilprecht	NE
's	
subconscious	subconscious.s.01
reasoning	reasoning.n.01
.	

But	
,	
in	
denying	deny.v.02
any	
physical	physical.s.03
reality	world.n.03
for	
this	
dream	dream.n.01
,	
how	
could	
the	
brain	brain.n.01
possibly	
compose	compose.v.04
that	
realistic	realistic.a.01
,	
vividly	vividly.r.01
visual	ocular.a.02
continuity	continuity.n.01
uninterrupted	uninterrupted.s.01
by	
misty	
fadeout	receding.n.01
,	
violent	violent.a.01
break	interruption.n.02
or	
sudden	sudden.a.01
substitution	substitution.n.01
?	

Which	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
fantastic	fantastic.s.03
:	
1	
.	

that	
the	
perfect	perfect.a.01
continuity	continuity.n.01
was	
composed	compose.v.04
from	
the	
job lot	job_lot.n.01
of	
memory	memory.n.02
impressions	impression.n.01
in	
the	
professor	professor.n.01
's	
brain	brain.n.01
,	
or	
2	
.	

The	
degree	degree.n.02
of	
circumstance	circumstance.n.01
,	
the	
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
memory	memory.n.02
to	
forgetfulness	forgetfulness.n.01
,	
determines	determine.v.02
whether	
a	
dream	dream.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
a	
recognized	accepted.s.01
,	
fulfilled	carry_through.v.01
prevision	prevision.n.01
,	
or	
the	
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
,	
effective	effective.a.01
source	beginning.n.04
of	
the	
weird	eldritch.s.01
deja vu	deja_vu.n.01
feeling	impression.n.01
.	

No doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
some	some.a.01
experiences	experience.n.03
vanish	disappear.v.01
so	so.r.01
completely	wholly.r.01
as	
to	
leave	leave.v.12
no	
trace	trace.n.02
on	
the	
sleeper	sleeper.n.01
's	
mind	mind.n.02
.	

Probably	probably.r.01
less than	less_than.r.00
one percent	one-hundredth.n.01
of	
our	
previsions	prevision.n.01
escape	miss.v.09
final	concluding.s.01
obliteration	annihilation.n.01
before	
we	
wake	wake.v.01
.	

When	
we	
arrive at	reach.v.01
the	
events	event.n.01
concerned	refer.v.02
in	
the	
vanished	vanished.s.01
majority	majority.n.01
,	
they	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
cannot	
impress	affect.v.05
us	
as	
anything	
familiar	familiar.a.01
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
there	
are	be.v.05
notably	notably.r.01
frequent	frequent.a.01
instances	case.n.01
of	
deja vu	deja_vu.n.01
,	
in	
which	
our	
recognition	recognition.n.02
of	
an	
entirely	wholly.r.01
novel	fresh.s.04
event	event.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
feeling	impression.n.01
of	
having	
lived	live.v.02
through	
it	
before	earlier.r.01
,	
a	
feeling	impression.n.01
which	
,	
though	
vague	obscure.s.01
,	
withstands	defy.v.01
the	
verbal	verbal.s.01
barrage	barrage.n.01
from	
the	
most	most.r.01
impressive	impressive.a.01
corps	corps.n.02
of	
psychologists	psychologist.n.01
.	

If	
deja vu	deja_vu.n.01
is	be.v.01
an	
illusion	illusion.n.02
,	
then	then.r.02
peculiarly	curiously.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
most	most.r.01
prevalent	prevailing.s.01
mental disturbance	mental_disorder.n.01
affecting	affect.v.01
even	even.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
level-headed	healthy.s.04
people	people.n.01
.	

Chauncey Depew	NE
,	
one-time	erstwhile.s.01
runner-up	runner-up.n.01
for	
the	
Republican	republican.a.01
Presidential	presidential.a.01
nomination	nomination.n.01
,	
was	
attending	attend.v.01
a	
convention	convention.n.01
at	
Saratoga	NE
,	
where	
he	
was	
scheduled	schedule.v.02
to	
nominate	nominate.v.01
Colonel Theodore Roosevelt	NE
for	
Governor	governor.n.01
of	
New York	new_york.n.02
when	
he	
noticed	detect.v.01
that	
the	
temporary	impermanent.a.01
chairman	president.n.04
was	be.v.02
a	
man	man.n.01
he	
had	
never	never.r.01
met	meet.v.02
.	

After	
the	
preliminary	preliminary.s.01
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
affair	affair.n.03
was	
finished	complete.v.01
Depew	NE
arose	arise.v.03
and	
delivered	deliver.v.01
the	
convincing	convincing.a.01
speech	address.n.03
that	
clinched	clinch.v.01
the	
nomination	nomination.n.01
for	
Roosevelt	NE
.	

If	
Depew	NE
had	
told	state.v.01
any	
academic	academic.s.03
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
that	
he	
had	experience.v.03
a	
weird	eldritch.s.01
feeling	impression.n.01
of	
having	
lived	live.v.02
through	
that	
identical	identical.s.02
convention	convention.n.01
session	session.n.01
at	
some	some.s.04
time	time.n.02
in	
the	
past	past.n.02
,	
he	
would	
have	
been	
informed	inform.v.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
victim	victim.n.01
of	
deja vu	deja_vu.n.01
.	

He	
remembered	remember.v.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
when	
he	
had	
lived	live.v.02
through	
it	
before	earlier.r.01
,	
and	
he	
had	
something	
to	
prove	prove.v.02
he	
had	have.v.01
.	

One	one.s.01
week	week.n.01
before	
the	
convention	convention.n.01
,	
Depew	NE
was	
seated	
on	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
of	
a	
country	country.n.04
home	dwelling.n.01
on	
the	
Hudson	hudson.n.01
,	
gazing	gaze.v.01
at	
the	
opposite	opposite.s.01
shore	shore.n.01
.	

Franklin D. Lee	NE
proved	prove.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
of	
prompt	immediate.s.05
action	action.n.06
when	
Mrs. Claire Shaefer	NE
,	
accompanied	attach_to.v.01
by	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
,	
visited	visit.v.01
him	
in	
Bakersfield	NE
,	
California	california.n.01
,	
several	several.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
as	
a	
prospective	prospective.a.01
patient	patient.n.01
.	

``	
Doctor	doctor.n.01
''	
Lee	NE
asked	ask.v.02
her	
to	
lie down	lie_down.v.01
on	
a	
bed	bed.n.01
and	
remove	remove.v.01
her	
shoes	shoe.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
by	
squeezing	squeeze.v.02
her	
foot	foot.n.01
three	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
,	
he	
came up	arise.v.02
-	
presto	presto.r.01
-	
with	
a	
different	different.s.02
diagnosis	diagnosis.n.01
with	
each	
squeeze	squeeze.n.01
.	

She	
had	have.v.12
-	
he	
informed	inform.v.01
her	
-	
kidney	kidney.n.01
trouble	trouble.n.06
,	
liver	liver.n.01
trouble	trouble.n.06
,	
and	
a	
severe	dangerous.s.02
female	female.s.02
disorder	disorder.n.01
.	

(	
He	
explained	explain.v.01
that	
he	
could	
diagnose	diagnose.v.01
these	
ailments	ailment.n.01
from	
squeezing	squeeze.v.02
her	
foot	foot.n.01
because	
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
nervous system	nervous_system.n.01
was	be.v.01
connected	connected.a.02
to	
it	
.	
)	

He	
knew	know.v.02
just	precisely.r.01
the	
thing	thing.n.02
for	
her	
-	
a	
treatment	treatment.n.01
from	
his	
``	
cosmic	cosmic.a.01
light	light.n.01
ozone	ozone.n.01
generator	generator.n.02
''	
machine	machine.n.01
.	

As	
he	
applied	put_on.v.07
the	
applicator	applicator.n.01
extending	run.v.03
from	
the	
machine	machine.n.01
-	
which	
consisted of	consist_of.v.00
seven	seven.s.01
differently	differently.r.01
colored	colored.a.01
neon tubes	neon_lamp.n.01
superimposed	superimpose.v.01
on	
a	
rectangular	rectangular.s.01
base	foundation.n.03
-	
to	
the	
supposedly	purportedly.r.01
diseased	diseased.s.01
portions	part.n.01
of	
Mrs. Shaefer	NE
's	
body	body.n.01
,	
Lee	NE
kept up	prolong.v.02
a	
steady	steady.a.01
stream	current.n.02
of	
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
scientific	scientific.a.02
mumbo-jumbo	mumbo_jumbo.n.01
.	

Did	
she	
know	know.v.01
,	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
why	
the	
colors	color.n.01
of	
the	
tubes	tube.n.01
were	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
to	
people	people.n.01
's	
health	health.n.01
?	

The	
human body	human_body.n.01
-	
he	
pointed out	remonstrate.v.02
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
-	
required	necessitate.v.01
33	
units	unit_of_measurement.n.01
of	
blue	blue.s.01
light	light.n.01
.	

For	
that	
reason	reason.n.01
,	
he	
informed	inform.v.01
her	
,	
the	
Lord	godhead.n.01
made	do.v.08
the	
sky	sky.n.01
blue	blue.s.01
.	

Continuing	continue.v.02
glibly	glibly.r.01
in	
this	
vein	vein.n.02
,	
he	
paused	pause.v.02
to	
comfort	comfort.v.01
her	
:	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
worry	worry.v.01
.	

This	
machine	machine.n.01
will	
cure	bring_around.v.02
your	
cancer	cancer.n.01
ridden	ridden.s.00
body	body.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Cancer	cancer.n.01
''	
!	

Mrs. Shaefer	NE
practically	practically.r.01
shrieked	shriek.v.01
.	

``	
You	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.02
me	
I	
had	have.v.12
cancer	cancer.n.01
''	
.	

But	
as long as	
you	
can	
have	experience.v.03
treatment	treatment.n.01
from	
my	
machine	machine.n.01
you	
have	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
worry	worry.v.01
about	
.	

Why	
,	
I	
once	once.r.01
used	use.v.01
this	
machine	machine.n.01
to	
cure	bring_around.v.02
a	
woman	woman.n.01
with	
97	
pounds	pound.n.01
of	
cancer	cancer.n.01
in	
her	
body	body.n.01
''	
.	

He	
urged	urge.v.01
her	
to	
buy	buy.v.01
one	one.s.01
of	
his	
machines	machine.n.01
-	
for	
$	
300	
.	

When	
she	
said	state.v.01
that	
she	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.01
the	
money	money.n.01
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
that	
she	
could	
come in	enter.v.01
for	
treatment	treatment.n.01
with	
his	
office	office.n.01
model	model.n.02
until	
she	
was	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
one	one.s.01
.	

He	
then	then.r.01
sold	sell.v.01
her	
minerals	mineral.n.01
to	
cure	bring_around.v.02
her	
kidney	kidney.n.01
ailment	ailment.n.01
,	
a	
can	can.n.01
of	
sage	sage.n.02
``	
to	
make	make.v.02
her	
look like	look_like.v.01
a	
girl	female_child.n.01
again	again.r.01
''	
,	
and	
an	
application	application.n.03
of	
plain	plain.s.06
mud	mud.n.01
to	
take	take_away.v.03
her	
wrinkles	wrinkle.n.01
away	
.	

Lee	NE
renewed	regenerate.v.01
his	
pressure	pressure.n.02
on	
Mrs. Shaefer	NE
to	
buy	buy.v.01
his	
machine	machine.n.01
when	
she	
visited	visit.v.01
him	
the	
next	following.s.02
day	day.n.03
.	

After	
another	another.s.01
treatment	treatment.n.01
with	
the	
machine	machine.n.01
,	
he	
told	state.v.01
her	
that	
``	
her	
entire	integral.s.02
body	body.n.01
was	
shot through	
with	
tumors	tumor.n.01
and	
cysts	cyst.n.01
''	
.	

He	
then	then.r.01
sold	sell.v.01
her	
some	some.a.01
capsules	capsule.n.02
that	
he	
asserted	affirm.v.02
would	
take care	take_care.v.02
of	
the	
tumors	tumor.n.01
and	
cysts	cyst.n.01
until	
she	
could	
collect	roll_up.v.02
the	
money	money.n.01
for	
buying	buy.v.01
his	
machine	machine.n.01
.	

When	
she	
submitted	take.v.19
to	
his	
treatment	treatment.n.01
with	
the	
capsules	capsule.n.02
,	
Mrs. Shaefer	NE
felt	feel.v.03
intense	intense.a.01
pain	pain.n.01
.	

For	
several	several.s.01
days	day.n.01
,	
she	
was	be.v.01
ill	ill.a.01
as	
a	
result	result.n.03
of	
Lee	NE
's	
treatment	treatment.n.01
.	

Mrs. Shaefer	NE
never	never.r.01
got around to	get_around_to.v.01
joining	join.v.01
the	
thousand	thousand.s.01
or so	approximately.r.01
people	people.n.01
who	
paid	pay.v.01
Lee	NE
some	
$	
30000	
for	
his	
ozone	ozone.n.01
machines	machine.n.01
.	

For	
Mrs. Shaefer	NE
-	
who	
had	
been	
given	give.v.04
a	
clean	clean.s.02
bill of health	bill_of_health.n.01
by	
her	
own	own.s.01
physician	doctor.n.01
at	
the	
time	time.n.01
she	
visited	visit.v.01
Lee	NE
-	
and	
her	
friend	friend.n.01
were	be.v.02
agents	agent.n.02
for	
the	
California Pure Food	NE
and	
Drug Inspection Bureau	NE
.	

And	
she	
felt	feel.v.01
amply	amply.r.01
rewarded	reinforce.v.02
for	
her	
suffering	suffering.n.04
when	
the	
evidence	evidence.n.03
of	
Lee	NE
's	
quack	quack.s.01
shenanigans	trickery.n.02
,	
gathered	gather.v.01
by	
the	
tape recorder	tape_recorder.n.01
under	
her	
friend	friend.n.01
's	
clothing	clothing.n.01
,	
proved	prove.v.01
adequate	adequate.a.01
in	
court	court.n.02
for	
convicting	convict.v.01
Franklin D. Lee	NE
.	

The	
charge	charge.n.02
:	
violation	irreverence.n.02
of	
the	
California	california.n.01
Medical Practices	medical_practice.n.01
Act	act.n.01
by	
practicing	practice.v.01
medicine	medicine.n.03
without	
a	
license	license.n.01
and	
selling	sell.v.01
misbranded	misbranded.s.01
drugs	drug.n.01
.	

The	
sentence	prison_term.n.01
:	
360	
days	day.n.01
'	
confinement	confinement.n.02
in	
the	
county	county.n.01
jail	jail.n.01
.	

An	
isolated	isolated.s.01
case	case.n.01
of	
quackery	quackery.n.01
?	

By no means	by_no_means.r.01
.	

Rather	rather.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
typical	typical.a.01
of	
the	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
quacks	quack.n.01
who	
use	use.v.01
phony	bogus.s.01
therapeutic	therapeutic.a.02
devices	device.n.01
to	
fatten	fatten.v.01
themselves	
on	
the	
miseries	misery.n.01
of	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
Americans	american.n.01
by	
robbing	overcharge.v.01
them	
of	
millions	millions.n.00
of	
dollars	dollar.n.01
and	
luring	entice.v.01
them	
away	away.r.01
from	
legitimate	legitimate.a.01
,	
ethical	ethical.a.02
medical	medical.a.02
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
serious	dangerous.s.02
diseases	disease.n.01
.	

With	
these	
gadgets	appliance.n.01
-	
impressive	impressive.a.01
to	
the	
gullible	fleeceable.s.01
because	
of	
their	
flashing	flash.v.01
light bulbs	light_bulb.n.01
,	
ticks	tick.n.01
,	
and	
buzzes	buzz.n.01
-	
he	
then	then.r.01
carries out	carry_through.v.01
a	
vicious	evil.s.02
medical	medical.a.01
con game	bunco.n.01
,	
capitalizing	capitalize.v.01
on	
people	people.n.01
's	
respect	esteem.n.01
for	
the	
electrical	electrical.a.01
and	
atomic	atomic.a.01
wonders	wonder.n.02
of	
our	
scientific	scientific.a.01
age	historic_period.n.01
.	

He	
milks	milk.v.02
the	
latest	latest.s.02
scientific	scientific.a.01
advances	improvement.n.01
,	
translating	translate.v.02
them	
into	
his	
own	own.s.01
special	special.s.04
Buck Rogers	NE
vocabulary	vocabulary.n.01
to	
huckster	peddle.v.01
his	
fake	bogus.s.01
machines	machine.n.01
as	
a	
cure-all	panacea.n.02
for	
everything	
from	
hay fever	hay_fever.n.01
to	
sexual	sexual.a.01
impotence	powerlessness.n.01
and	
cancer	cancer.n.01
.	

The	
gadget	appliance.n.01
faker	imposter.n.01
operates	operate.v.03
or	
sells	sell.v.01
his	
phony	bogus.s.01
machines	machine.n.01
for	
$	
5	five.s.01
to	
$	
10000	
-	
anything	
the	
traffic	traffic.n.01
will	
bear	yield.v.10
.	

He	
may	
call	name.v.01
himself	
a	
naprapath	naprapath.n.01
,	
a	
physiotherapist	physical_therapist.n.01
,	
an	
electrotherapist	electrotherapist.n.01
,	
a	
naturopath	naturopath.n.01
,	
a	
sanipractor	
,	
a	
medical	medical.a.01
cultist	cultist.n.01
,	
a	
masseur	masseur.n.01
,	
a	
``	
doctor	doctor.n.01
''	
-	
or	
what	
have	
you	
.	

Not only	not_only.r.00
do	
these	
quacks	quack.n.01
assume	assume.v.02
impressive	impressive.a.01
titles	title.n.06
,	
but	
represent	represent.v.01
themselves	
as	
being	be.v.01
associated	associated.s.00
with	
various	respective.s.01
scientific	scientific.a.01
or	
impressive	impressive.a.01
foundations	foundation.n.02
-	
foundations	foundation.n.02
which	
often	frequently.r.01
have	have.v.01
little	little.r.01
more	more.r.02
than	
a	
letterhead	letterhead.n.01
existence	being.n.01
.	

The	
medical	medical.a.01
device	device.n.01
pirate	plagiarist.n.01
of	
today	today.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
a	
far	far.r.01
more	more.a.01
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
operator	hustler.n.02
than	
his	
predecessor	predecessor.n.01
of	
yesteryear	past.n.01
-	
the	
gallus	brace.n.06
snapping	snap.v.03
hawker	peddler.n.01
of	
snake oil	snake_oil.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
patent medicines	patent_medicine.n.01
.	

His	
plunder	loot.n.01
is	be.v.01
therefore	
far	far.r.01
higher	high.a.01
-	
running	range.v.01
into	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
millions	millions.n.00
.	

According to	
the	
Food and Drug Administration	NE
(	
FDA	NE
)	
,	
``	
Doctor	doctor.n.01
''	
Ghadiali	NE
,	
Dr. Albert Abrams	NE
and	
his	
clique	clique.n.01
,	
and	
Dr. Wilhelm Reich	NE
-	
to	
name	diagnose.v.01
three	three.s.01
notorious	ill-famed.s.01
device	device.n.01
quacks	quack.n.01
-	
succeeded	succeed.v.01
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
,	
in	
distributing	distribute.v.03
10000	
,	
5000	
,	
and	
2000	
fake	bogus.s.01
health	health.n.01
machines	machine.n.01
.	

Authorities	government.n.01
believe	believe.v.03
that	
many of	
the	
Doctor	doctor.n.01
Frauds	imposter.n.01
using	use.v.01
these	
false	false.a.01
health	health.n.01
gadgets	appliance.n.01
are	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
in	
business	occupation.n.01
.	

Sarah Gross	NE
,	
a	
dress shop	boutique.n.01
proprietor	owner.n.01
,	
paid	pay.v.01
$	
1020	
to	
a	
masseur	masseur.n.01
,	
and	
Mr. A.	NE
,	
a	
laborer	laborer.n.01
,	
paid	pay.v.01
$	
4200	
to	
a	
chiropractor	chiropractor.n.01
for	
treatment	treatment.n.01
with	
two	two.s.01
fake	bogus.s.01
health	health.n.01
machines	machine.n.01
-	
the	
``	
radioclast	
''	
and	
the	
``	
diagnometer	
''	
.	

Multiply	multiply.v.01
these	
figures	figure.n.07
by	
the	
millions	million.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
known	know.v.01
to	
be	
conned	victimize.v.03
by	
medical	medical.a.01
pirates	plagiarist.n.01
annually	annually.r.01
.	

You	
will	
come up	come_up.v.01
with	
a	
frightening	awful.s.02
total	sum.n.02
.	

That	
's	
why	
the	
FDA	NE
,	
the	
American Medical Association	NE
(	
AMA	NE
)	
,	
and	
the	
National Better Business Bureau	NE
(	
BBB	NE
)	
have	
estimated	estimate.v.01
the	
toll	toll.n.01
of	
mechanical	mechanical.a.01
quackery	quackery.n.01
to	
be	constitute.v.01
a	
substantial	significant.s.02
portion	parcel.n.02
of	
the	
$	
610	
million	million.n.01
or so	approximately.r.01
paid	pay.v.01
to	
medical	medical.a.01
charlatans	mountebank.n.01
annually	annually.r.01
.	

The	
Postmaster General	postmaster_general.n.01
recently	recently.r.01
reported	report.v.02
that	
mail order	mail_order.n.01
frauds	fraud.n.01
-	
among	
which	
fake	bogus.s.01
therapeutic	therapeutic.a.02
devices	device.n.01
figure	figure.v.02
prominently	prominently.r.01
-	
are	be.v.03
at	
the	
highest	highest.s.00
level	degree.n.01
in	
history	history.n.01
.	

Similarly	similarly.r.01
,	
the	
American Cancer Society	NE
(	
ACS	NE
)	
,	
the	
Arthritis and Rheumatism Foundation	NE
,	
and	
the	
BBB	NE
have	
each	
stated	state.v.01
lately	recently.r.01
that	
medical	medical.a.01
quackery	quackery.n.01
is	be.v.03
at	
a	
new	new.a.01
high	high.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
BBB	NE
has	
reported	report.v.02
it	
was	
receiving	receive.v.01
four times	fourfold.r.01
as	
many	many.a.01
inquiries	question.n.01
about	
quack	quack.s.01
devices	device.n.01
and	
10	ten.s.01
times	
as many	as_many.s.00
complaints	charge.n.02
compared	compare.v.01
with	
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

Authorities	government.n.01
hesitate	hesitate.v.01
to	
quote	quote.v.01
exact	accurate.s.02
figures	figure.n.07
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
believing	think.v.01
that	
any	any.s.01
sum	sum.n.01
they	
come up	come_up.v.01
with	
is	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
surface	surface.a.01
manifestation	manifestation.n.01
-	
turned up	locate.v.01
by	
their	
inevitably	inescapably.r.01
limited	specify.v.02
policing	patrol.v.01
-	
of	
the	
real	real.a.01
loot	boodle.n.01
of	
the	
medical	medical.a.01
racketeer	racketeer.n.01
.	

In	
this	
sense	sense.n.05
,	
authorities	government.n.01
believe	believe.v.03
that	
all	all.a.01
estimates	estimate.n.02
of	
phony	bogus.s.01
device	device.n.01
quackery	quackery.n.01
are	be.v.01
conservative	conservative.a.01
.	

But	
it	
is	
our	
health	health.n.01
-	
more	more.a.01
precious	cherished.s.01
than	
all	
the	
money	money.n.01
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
-	
that	
these	
modern	modern.a.01
witch doctors	witch_doctor.n.01
with	
their	
fake	bogus.s.01
therapeutic	therapeutic.a.02
gadgets	appliance.n.01
are	
gambling	gamble.v.01
away	aside.r.02
.	

By	
preying	prey.v.01
on	
the	
sick	ill.a.01
,	
by	
playing	play.v.20
callously	callously.r.01
on	
the	
hopes	hope.n.02
of	
the	
desperate	desperate.n.01
,	
by	
causing	cause.v.01
the	
sufferer	sick_person.n.01
to	
delay	delay.v.02
proper	proper.a.01
medical care	medical_care.n.01
,	
these	
medical	medical.a.01
ghouls	graverobber.n.02
create	make.v.03
pain	pain.n.02
and	
misery	misery.n.01
by	
their	
very	very.s.01
activity	activity.n.01
.	

Typically	typically.r.01
,	
Sarah Gross	NE
and	
Mr. A	NE
both	
lost	lose.v.01
more	more.n.01
than	
their	
money	money.n.01
as	
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
their	
experiences	experience.n.03
with	
their	
Cleveland	cleveland.n.01
quacks	quack.n.01
.	

Sarah Gross	NE
found	detect.v.01
that	
the	
treatments	treatment.n.01
given	give.v.20
her	
for	
a	
nervous	nervous.s.01
ailment	ailment.n.01
by	
the	
masseur	masseur.n.01
were	
not	not.r.01
helping	help.v.02
her	
.	

As	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
,	
she	
consulted	consult.v.01
medical	medical.a.01
authorities	government.n.01
and	
learned	learn.v.02
that	
the	
devices	device.n.01
her	
quack	quack.s.01
``	
doctor	doctor.n.01
''	
was	
using	use.v.01
were	be.v.01
phony	bogus.s.01
.	

She	
suffered	suffer.v.03
a	
nervous breakdown	nervous_breakdown.n.01
and	
had	
to	
be	
institutionalized	commit.v.03
.	

Mr. A.	NE
,	
her	
fellow	fellow.s.00
townsman	townsman.n.01
,	
also	besides.r.02
experienced	experience.v.01
a	
nervous breakdown	nervous_breakdown.n.01
just	just.r.03
as soon as	
he	
discovered	learn.v.02
that	
he	
had	
been	
bilked	bilk.v.01
of	
his	
life	life.n.06
savings	savings.n.01
by	
the	
limited	limited.a.01
practitioner	practitioner.n.01
who	
had	
been	
treating	treat.v.03
his	
wife	wife.n.01
-	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
suffering	suffer.v.02
from	
an	
incurable	incurable.s.02
disease	disease.n.01
,	
multiple sclerosis	multiple_sclerosis.n.01
-	
and	
himself	
.	

Mr. A	NE
has	
recovered	recuperate.v.04
,	
but	
he	
is	be.v.01
,	
justifiably	justifiably.r.01
,	
a	
bitter	acrimonious.s.01
man	man.n.01
.	

``	
That	
's	
a	
lot	batch.n.02
of	
hard	arduous.s.01
earned	earned.a.01
money	money.n.01
to	
lose	lose.v.01
''	
,	
he	
says	state.v.01
today	today.n.01
.	

And	
there	
was	be.v.05
the	
case	event.n.02
of	
Tom Hepker	NE
,	
a	
machinist	machinist.n.01
,	
who	
was	
referred	refer.v.04
by	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
to	
a	
health	health.n.01
machine	machine.n.01
quack	quack.n.01
who	
treated	treat.v.03
him	
with	
a	
so-called	alleged.s.02
diagnostic	diagnostic.a.01
machine	machine.n.01
for	
what	
Doctor Fraud	NE
said	allege.v.01
was	be.v.02
a	
system	system.n.08
full	full.a.01
of	
arsenic	arsenic.n.01
and	
strychnine	strychnine.n.01
.	

After	
his	
pains	pain.n.03
got worse	get_worse.v.01
,	
Tom	NE
decided	decide.v.03
to	
see	see.v.11
a	
real	real.a.01
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
from	
whom	
he	
learned	learn.v.02
he	
was	
suffering	suffer.v.02
from	
cancer	cancer.n.01
of	
the	
lung	lung.n.01
.	

Yes	
,	
Tom	NE
caught	trip_up.v.01
it	
in time	yet.r.04
to	
stay	stay.v.01
alive	alive.a.01
.	

But	
he	
's	be.v.01
a	
welfare case	welfare_case.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
-	
a	
human	human.a.02
wreck	wreck.n.01
-	
thanks	thank.v.01
to	
this	
modern	modern.a.01
witch doctor	witch_doctor.n.01
.	

But	
the	
machine	machine.n.04
quack	quack.n.01
can	
cause	cause.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.n.01
than	
just	merely.r.01
suffering	distress.n.01
.	

In	
such	such.s.01
diseases	disease.n.01
as	
cancer	cancer.n.01
,	
tuberculosis	tuberculosis.n.01
,	
and	
heart disease	heart_disease.n.01
,	
early	early.a.02
diagnosis	diagnosis.n.01
and	
treatment	treatment.n.01
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
vital	critical.s.04
that	
the	
waste of time	waste_of_time.n.01
by	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
with	
Doctor Fraud	NE
's	
cure-all	panacea.n.02
gadget	appliance.n.01
can	
prove	prove.v.01
fatal	fatal.a.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
diabetic	diabetic.n.01
patient	patient.n.01
who	
relies on	depend_on.v.03
cure	remedy.n.02
by	
the	
quack	quack.s.01
device	device.n.01
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
cuts off	cut.v.36
his	
insulin	insulin.n.01
intake	consumption.n.01
can	
be	
committing	perpetrate.v.01
suicide	suicide.n.01
.	

For instance	for_example.r.01
:	

In	
Chicago	NE
,	
some	some.s.04
time	time.n.02
ago	ago.r.01
,	
Mr. H.	NE
,	
age	age.n.01
27	twenty-seven.s.01
,	
a	
diabetic	diabetic.n.01
since	
he	
was	be.v.01
six	six.s.01
,	
stopped	discontinue.v.01
using	use.v.02
insulin	insulin.n.01
because	
he	
had	
bought	buy.v.01
a	
``	
magic	charming.s.02
spike	spike.n.02
''	
-	
a	
glass	glass.n.01
tube	tube.n.01
about	
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
a	
pencil	pencil.n.01
filled	fill_up.v.04
with	
barium	barium.n.01
chloride	chloride.n.01
worth	worth.n.01
a	
small	small.a.01
fraction	fraction.n.03
of	
a	
cent	cent.n.01
-	
sold	sell.v.01
by	
the	
Vrilium Company	NE
of	
Chicago	NE
for	
$	
306	
as	
a	
cure-all	panacea.n.02
.	

Mr. H.	NE
is	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
today	today.n.01
because	
he	
followed	adopt.v.01
this	
advice	advice.n.01
.	

Doris Hull	NE
,	
suffering	suffer.v.02
from	
tuberculosis	tuberculosis.n.01
,	
was	
taken	lead.v.01
by	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
to	
see	see.v.11
Otis G. Carroll	NE
,	
a	
sanipractor	
-	
a	
licensed	accredited.s.01
drugless	drugless.s.01
healer	therapist.n.01
-	
in	
Spokane	NE
.	

Carroll	NE
diagnosed	diagnose.v.01
Mrs. Hull	NE
by	
taking	take.v.08
a	
drop	drop.n.02
of	
blood	blood.n.01
from	
her	
ear	auricle.n.02
and	
putting	put.v.01
it	
on	
his	
``	
radionic	
''	
machine	machine.n.01
and	
twirling	twirl.v.01
some	
knobs	knob.n.02
(	
fee	fee.n.01
$	
50	fifty.s.01
)	
.	

His	
prescription	prescription.n.01
:	
hot	hot.a.01
and	
cold	cold.a.01
compresses	compress.n.01
to	
increase	increase.v.01
her	
absorption	absorption.n.01
of	
water	water.n.01
.	

Although	
she	
weighed	weigh.v.01
only	merely.r.01
108	
pounds	pound.n.01
when	
she	
visited	visit.v.01
him	
,	
Carroll	NE
permitted	permit.v.01
her	
to	
go	
on	
a	
10	ten.s.01
-	
day	day.n.01
fast	fast.n.01
in	
which	
she	
took	consume.v.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
water	water.n.01
.	

Inevitably	inevitably.r.01
,	
Mrs. Hull	NE
died	die.v.01
of	
starvation	starvation.n.01
and	
tuberculosis	tuberculosis.n.01
,	
weighing	weigh.v.01
60	sixty.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
and	
child	child.n.02
contracted	contract.v.04
T.B.	tuberculosis.n.01
from	
her	
.	

(	
Small	little.s.07
wonder	wonder.n.02
a	
Spokane	NE
jury	jury.n.02
awarded	award.v.02
the	
husband	husband.n.01
$	
35823	
for	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
death	death.n.01
.	
)	

In	
California	NE
,	
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
a	
ghoul	graverobber.n.02
by	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
H. F. Bell	NE
sold	sell.v.01
electric	electric.a.01
blankets	blanket.n.01
as	
a	
cure	remedy.n.02
for	
cancer	cancer.n.01
.	

When	
authorities	government.n.01
convicted	convict.v.01
him	
of	
practicing	practice.v.01
medicine	medicine.n.03
without	
a	
license	license.n.01
(	
he	
got off	get_off.v.04
with	
a	
suspended	suspended.s.01
sentence	prison_term.n.01
of	
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
because	
of	
his	
advanced	advanced.s.06
age	age.n.01
of	
77	
)	
,	
one	one.n.01
of	
his	
victims	victim.n.02
was	be.v.05
not	not.r.01
around	about.r.03
to	
testify	testify.v.01
:	
He	
was	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
of	
cancer	cancer.n.01
.	

By no means	by_no_means.r.01
are	be.v.01
these	
isolated	isolated.s.01
cases	case.n.01
.	

``	
Unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
''	
,	
says	state.v.01
Chief Postal Inspector David H. Stephens	NE
,	
who	
has	
prosecuted	prosecute.v.02
many	many.a.01
device	device.n.01
quacks	quack.n.01
,	
``	
the	
ghouls	graverobber.n.02
who	
trade	trade.v.01
on	
the	
hopes	hope.n.02
of	
the	
desperately	urgently.r.01
ill	ill.a.01
often	frequently.r.01
cannot	
be	
successfully	successfully.r.01
prosecuted	prosecute.v.01
because	
the	
patients	patient.n.01
who	
are	be.v.02
the	
chief	chief.s.01
witnesses	spectator.n.01
die	die.v.01
before	
the	
case	lawsuit.n.01
is	
called up	call_up.v.01
in	
court	court.n.01
''	
.	

Death	death.n.04
!	

Have	have.v.02
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
about	
it	
.	

That	
's	
where	
device	device.n.01
quackery	quackery.n.01
can	
lead	lead.v.01
.	

The	
evidence	evidence.n.01
shows	testify.v.02
that	
fake	bogus.s.01
therapeutic	therapeutic.a.02
machines	machine.n.01
,	
substituted	substitute.v.02
for	
valid	valid.a.01
medical	medical.a.01
cures	bring_around.v.02
,	
have	
hastened	induce.v.03
the	
deaths	death.n.04
of	
thousands	thousand.n.01
.	

Who	
are	be.v.02
the	
victims	victim.n.02
of	
the	
device	device.n.01
quacks	quack.n.01
?	

Authorities	government.n.01
say	allege.v.01
that	
oldsters	oldster.n.01
are	be.v.01
a	
prime	premier.s.01
target	prey.n.01
.	

People	people.n.01
who	
have	
not	not.r.01
been	be.v.01
able	able.s.03
to	
get	get.v.01
relief	relief.n.02
from	
regular	regular.s.05
medical	medical.a.01
doctors	doctor.n.01
are	be.v.01
especially	particularly.r.01
apt	apt.s.01
to	
be	
taken in	gull.v.02
by	
quacks	quack.n.01
''	
.	

The	
victims	victim.n.02
of	
the	
quacks	quack.n.01
are	be.v.02
frequently	frequently.r.01
poor	poor.a.02
people	people.n.01
,	
like	
Mr. A.	NE
,	
who	
scrape up	scrape.v.05
their	
life	life.n.06
savings	savings.n.01
to	
offer	offer.v.02
as	
a	
sacrifice	forfeit.n.03
to	
Doctor Fraud	NE
's	
avarice	avarice.n.01
.	

They	
are	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
ignorant	ignorant.s.02
as well as	
underprivileged	underprivileged.a.01
.	

The	
popularity	popularity.n.01
of	
folklore	folklore.n.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
stands	stand.v.02
in	
direct	direct.s.02
proportion	proportion.n.01
to	
the	
popularity	popularity.n.01
of	
nationalism	patriotism.n.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
.	

And	
the	
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
nationalism	patriotism.n.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
is	be.v.01
in proportion to	in_proportion_to.s.00
the	
growth	increase.n.03
of	
American	american.a.01
influence	influence.n.03
across	
the	
world	earth.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
if	
we	
are	
to	
observe	note.v.03
American	american.a.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
in	
the	
twentieth	twentieth.s.01
century	century.n.01
,	
we	
will	
do well	
to	
establish	lay_down.v.01
the	
relationships	relationship.n.01
between	
folklore	folklore.n.01
,	
nationalism	patriotism.n.01
and	
imperialism	imperialism.n.01
at	
the	
outset	beginning.n.02
.	

Historians	historian.n.01
have	
come	come.v.04
to	
recognize	recognize.v.02
two	two.s.01
cardinal	cardinal.s.01
facts	fact.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
nationalism	patriotism.n.01
and	
international	external.s.03
influence	influence.n.03
.	

1	
)	
Every	every.s.01
age	historic_period.n.01
rewrites	rewrite.v.01
the	
events	event.n.01
of	
its	
history	history.n.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
what	
should	
have	
been	exist.v.01
,	
creating	make.v.03
legends	legend.n.01
about	
itself	
that	
rationalize	apologize.v.02
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
beliefs	belief.n.01
and	
excuse	apologize.v.02
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
actions	action.n.01
.	

What	
actually	actually.r.01
occurred	happen.v.01
in	
the	
past	past.n.01
is	be.v.01
seldom	rarely.r.01
as	
important	important.a.01
as	
what	
a	
given	apt.s.01
generation	coevals.n.01
feels	find.v.05
must	
have	
occurred	happen.v.01
.	

Its	
folklore	folklore.n.01
and	
legend	legend.n.01
,	
usually	normally.r.01
disguised	cloaked.s.01
as	
history	history.n.05
,	
are	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
account for	account_for.v.01
group actions	group_action.n.01
,	
to	
provide	supply.v.01
a	
focal point	focus.n.06
for	
group	group.n.01
loyalty	loyalty.n.01
,	
and	
to	
become	become.v.02
a	
cohesive	cohesive.s.01
force	force.n.01
for	
national	national.a.01
identification	identification.n.05
.	

One	
can	
apply	use.v.01
these	
facts	fact.n.01
to	
Britain	united_kingdom.n.01
in	
the	
late	late.a.01
eighteenth	eighteenth.s.01
and	
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
as	
she	
spread	spread.v.01
her	
dominion	dominion.n.01
over	
palm	
and	
pine	
,	
and	
they	
can	
be	
applied	use.v.01
again	again.r.01
to	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
in	
more	more.r.01
recent	recent.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

The	
popularity	popularity.n.01
of	
local	local.a.01
color	color.n.02
literature	literature.n.01
before	
the	
Spanish-American War	spanish-american_war.n.01
,	
the	
steady	steady.s.06
currency	currency.n.02
of	
the	
Lincoln	lincoln.n.01
myth	myth.n.01
,	
the	
increased	increased.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
the	
frontier	frontier.s.00
west	west.n.03
in	
our	
mass media	mass_media.n.00
are	be.v.01
cases in point	precedent.n.01
.	

Nor	
is	
it	
an	
accident	accident.n.02
that	
baseball	baseball.n.01
,	
growing	turn.v.07
into	
the	
national	national.a.01
game	game.n.03
in	
the	
last	last.s.01
75	
years	year.n.01
,	
has	
become	become.v.02
a	
microcosm	microcosm.n.01
of	
American	american.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
that	
learned	erudite.s.01
societies	club.n.02
such as	
the	
American Folklore Society	NE
and	
the	
American Historical Association	NE
were	
founded	establish.v.01
in	
the	
1880's	
,	
or	
that	
courses	course.n.01
in	
American	american.a.01
literature	literature.n.01
,	
American	american.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
,	
American	american.a.01
anything	
have	
swept	embroil.v.01
our	
school	school.n.01
and	
college	college.n.01
curricula	course_of_study.n.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
nationalism	nationalism.n.02
has	
really	actually.r.01
outlived	outlive.v.01
its	
usefulness	utility.n.02
in	
a	
country	state.n.04
as	
world	world.n.08
oriented	oriented.a.01
as	
ours	
,	
and	
its	
continued	continued.a.01
existence	being.n.01
reflects	reflect.v.01
one	
of	
the	
major	major.a.02
culture	culture.n.01
lags	slowdown.n.01
of	
the	
twentieth	twentieth.s.01
century	century.n.01
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

Yet	yet.r.01
nationalism	nationalism.n.2;1
has	
lost	lose.v.01
few	few.a.01
of	
its	
charms	appeal.n.02
for	
the	
historian	historian.n.01
,	
writer	writer.n.01
or	
man in the street	john_doe.n.01
.	

It	
is	
an	
understandable	apprehensible.s.01
paradox	paradox.n.01
that	
most	most.a.02
American	american.a.01
history	history.n.05
and	
most	most.a.02
American	american.a.01
literature	literature.n.01
is	be.v.01
today	nowadays.r.01
written	write.v.01
from	
an	
essentially	basically.r.01
egocentric	egocentric.s.00
and	
isolationistic	isolationist.a.01
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
at	
the	
very	very.s.01
time	time.n.03
America	united_states.n.01
is	
spreading	spread.v.01
her	
dominion	dominion.n.01
over	
palm	
and	
pine	
.	

After all	after_all.r.01
,	
the	
average	average.s.02
American	american.n.01
as	
he	
lies	lie.v.02
and	
waits	wait.v.01
for	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
in	
Korea	korea.n.01
or	
as	
she	
scans	read.v.04
the	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
in	
some	
vain	bootless.s.01
hope	hope.n.01
of	
personal	personal.a.01
contact	contact.n.01
with	
the	
front	battlefront.n.01
is	be.v.01
unconcerned	unconcerned.s.02
that	
his	
or	
her	
plight	predicament.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
a	
complex	complex.n.01
of	
personal	personal.a.01
,	
economic	economic.a.01
and	
governmental	governmental.s.01
actions	action.n.01
far	far.r.01
beyond	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
citizen	citizen.n.01
's	
comprehension	comprehension.n.01
and	
control	control.n.01
.	

Anyone	
's	
identification	identification.n.05
with	
an	
international	international.a.01
struggle	conflict.n.01
,	
whether	
warlike	militant.s.01
or	
peaceful	peaceful.a.01
,	
requires	necessitate.v.01
absurd	absurd.s.01
oversimplification	oversimplification.n.01
and	
intense	intense.a.01
emotional	emotional.a.01
involvement	interest.n.01
.	

In	
America	united_states.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
self-deception	self-deception.n.01
has	
served	serve.v.01
a	
particularly	particularly.r.01
useful	utilitarian.s.01
purpose	function.n.02
.	

A	
heterogeneous	heterogeneous.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
have	
needed	want.v.02
it	
to	
attain	achieve.v.01
an	
element	component.n.01
of	
cultural	cultural.s.02
and	
political	political.a.02
cohesion	coherence.n.01
in	
a	
new	new.a.01
and	
ever changing	changing.s.01
land	state.n.04
.	

But	
we	
must	
never	never.r.01
forget	forget.v.02
,	
most of	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.s.00
heroes	hero.n.01
and	
their	
legends	legend.n.01
were	
created	create.v.02
overnight	overnight.r.01
,	
to	
answer	answer.v.04
immediate	immediate.s.01
needs	need.n.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
always	always.r.01
with	
conscious	conscious.s.01
aims	purpose.n.01
and	
ends	goal.n.01
.	

Parson Weems	NE
's	
George Washington	washington.n.04
became	become.v.02
the	
symbol	symbol.n.02
of	
honesty	honesty.n.01
and	
the	
father	forefather.n.01
image	prototype.n.01
of	
the	
uniting	unify.v.01
States	state.n.01
.	

Abraham Lincoln	lincoln.n.01
emerged	emerge.v.03
as	
an	
incarnation	embodiment.n.01
of	
the	
national	national.a.01
Constitution	fundamental_law.n.01
.	

Robert E. Lee	robert_e_lee.n.00
represented	typify.v.02
the	
dignity	dignity.n.01
needed	
by	
a	
rebelling	rebelling.s.00
confederacy	confederation.n.02
.	

And	
their	
roles	function.n.03
are	
paralleled	parallel.v.01
by	
those	
of	
Patrick Henry	NE
,	
Nathan Hale	NE
,	
Andrew Jackson	NE
,	
Davy Crockett	NE
,	
Theodore Roosevelt	NE
and	
many	many.a.01
,	
many	many.a.01
more	more.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
scholar	scholar.n.01
,	
as	
he	
looks at	consider.v.03
our	
national	national.a.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
of	
the	
last	last.s.01
60	sixty.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
will	
be	be.v.01
mindful	mindful.a.01
of	
two	two.s.01
facts	fact.n.01
.	

1	
)	
Most of	
the	
legends	legend.n.01
that	
are	
created	create.v.02
to	
fan	fan.v.02
the	
fires	
of	
patriotism	patriotism.n.01
are	be.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
propagandistic	propagandist.a.01
and	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
folk	folk.n.01
legends	legend.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Folklore	folklore.n.01
is	be.v.01
individually	individually.r.01
created	create.v.02
art	art.n.01
that	
a	
homogeneous	homogeneous.a.01
group	group.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
preserve	continue.v.03
,	
vary	change.v.03
and	
recreate	animate.v.04
through	
oral	oral.s.01
transmission	transmission.n.02
.	

It	
has	
come	come.v.04
to	
mean	mean.v.03
myths	myth.n.01
,	
legends	legend.n.01
,	
tales	narrative.n.01
,	
songs	song.n.01
,	
proverbs	proverb.n.01
,	
riddles	riddle.n.01
,	
superstitions	superstition.n.01
,	
rhymes	verse.n.02
and	
such	such.s.01
literary	literary.a.01
forms	kind.n.01
of	
expression	expression.n.03
.	

Related	relate.v.03
to	
written	written.a.01
literature	literature.n.01
,	
and	
often	frequently.r.01
remaining	stay.v.01
temporarily	temporarily.r.01
frozen	freeze.v.01
in	
written	written.a.01
form	kind.n.01
,	
it	
loses	lose.v.01
its	
vitality	vitality.n.01
when	
transcribed	transcribe.v.01
or	
removed	remove.v.01
from	
its	
oral	oral.s.01
existence	being.n.01
.	

Though	
it	
may	
exist	exist.v.01
in	
either	
literate	literate.a.01
or	
illiterate	illiterate.a.01
societies	society.n.01
,	
it	
assumes	assume.v.03
a	
role	function.n.03
of	
true	true.s.12
cultural	cultural.s.02
importance	importance.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
in	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
.	

In	
its	
propagandistic	propagandist.a.01
and	
commercial	commercial.a.01
haste	haste.n.01
to	
discover	detect.v.01
our	
folk	folk.n.01
heritage	heritage.n.01
,	
the	
public	populace.n.01
has	
remained	stay.v.01
ignorant	ignorant.s.02
of	
definitions	definition.n.01
such	such.s.01
as	
this	
.	

Enthusiastically	enthusiastically.r.01
,	
Americans	american.n.01
have	
swept	espouse.v.03
subliterary	subliterary.s.01
and	
bogus	bogus.s.01
materials	material.n.02
like	
Paul Bunyan	NE
tales	narrative.n.01
,	
Abe Lincoln	lincoln.n.01
anecdotes	anecdote.n.01
and	
labor union	union.n.01
songs	song.n.01
up	
as	
true	true.a.01
products	product.n.02
of	
our	
American	american.a.01
oral	oral.s.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
.	

Nor	
have	
we	
remembered	remember.v.02
that	
in	
the	
melting pot	melting_pot.n.01
of	
America	united_states.n.01
the	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
isolated	detached.s.02
and	
semi	semi.s.00
isolated	detached.s.02
ethnic	heathen.s.01
,	
regional	regional.s.02
and	
occupational	occupational.a.01
groups	group.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
fuse	blend.v.03
into	
a	
homogeneous	homogeneous.a.01
national	national.a.01
unit	unit.n.03
until	
long	long.r.01
after	
education	education.n.02
and	
industrialization	industrialization.n.01
had	
caused	induce.v.02
them	
to	
cast	discard.v.01
oral	oral.s.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
aside	
as	
a	
means	means.n.01
of	
carrying	carry.v.04
culturally	culturally.r.01
significant	significant.a.01
material	material.n.02
.	

Naturally	naturally.r.01
,	
such	such.s.01
scholarly	scholarly.a.01
facts	fact.n.02
are	be.v.01
of	
little	little.a.02
concern	concern.n.02
to	
the	
man	man.n.03
trying	try.v.01
to	
make	gain.v.08
money	money.n.01
or	
fan	fan.v.02
patriotism	patriotism.n.01
by	
means	means.n.01
of	
folklore	folklore.n.01
.	

That	
much	much.n.01
of	
what	
he	
calls	name.v.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
beliefs	belief.n.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
sown	sow.v.02
among	
the	
people	citizenry.n.01
with	
the	
conscious	conscious.s.01
aim	purpose.n.01
of	
producing	produce.v.01
a	
desired	craved.s.01
mass	aggregate.s.01
emotional	emotional.a.01
reaction	reaction.n.02
to	
a	
particular	particular.s.06
situation	situation.n.01
or	
set	set.n.01
of	
situations	situation.n.01
is	be.v.01
irrelevant	irrelevant.a.01
.	

From	
all	
this	
we	
can	
now	now.r.01
see	understand.v.02
that	
two	two.s.01
streams	stream.n.02
of	
development	development.n.02
run	run.v.06
through	
the	
history	history.n.02
of	
twentieth	twentieth.s.01
century	century.n.01
American	american.a.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
.	

On	
the	
one	one.s.01
side	side.n.02
we	
have	have.v.02
the	
university	university.n.01
professors	professor.n.01
and	
their	
students	student.n.01
,	
trained	train.v.02
in	
Teutonic	teutonic.a.01
methods	method.n.01
of	
research	inquiry.n.01
,	
who	
have	
sought out	seek_out.v.01
,	
collected	collect.v.05
and	
studied	analyze.v.01
the	
true	true.s.03
products	product.n.02
of	
the	
oral	oral.s.01
traditions	tradition.n.01
of	
the	
ethnic	heathen.s.01
,	
regional	regional.s.02
and	
occupational	occupational.a.01
groups	group.n.01
that	
make up	constitute.v.01
this	
nation	nation.n.02
.	

On	
the	
other	other.a.01
we	
have	have.v.02
the	
flag wavers	chauvinist.n.02
and	
the	
national	national.a.01
sentimentalists	sentimentalist.n.01
who	
have	
been	
willing	willing.a.01
to	
use	use.v.01
any	
patriotic	patriotic.a.01
,	
``	
frontier	frontier.s.00
western	western.n.01
''	
or	
colonial	colonial.a.01
material	material.n.02
willy-nilly	randomly.r.01
.	

Unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
,	
few	few.a.01
of	
the	
artists	artist.n.01
(	
writers	writer.n.01
,	
movie	movie.n.01
producers	producer.n.02
,	
dramatists	dramatist.n.01
and	
musicians	musician.n.2;1
)	
who	
have	
used	use.v.01
American	american.a.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
since	
1900	
have	
known	know.v.02
enough	enough.n.01
to	
distinguish	distinguish.v.01
between	
the	
two	two.s.01
streams	stream.n.02
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
most	most.r.01
general	general.a.01
of	
ways	manner.n.01
.	

After all	after_all.r.01
,	
the	
field	discipline.n.01
is	be.v.01
large	large.a.01
,	
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
define	specify.v.03
and	
seldom	rarely.r.01
taught	teach.v.01
properly	properly.r.01
to	
American	american.a.01
undergraduates	undergraduate.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
this	
country	state.n.04
has	
been	
settled	settle.v.09
by	
many	many.a.01
peoples	people.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
heritages	heritage.n.01
and	
their	
lore	lore.n.01
has	
become	
acculturated	acculturate.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
in	
an	
age	historic_period.n.01
of	
print	print.n.01
and	
easy	easy.a.01
communication	communication.n.01
,	
within	
an	
ever	always.r.01
expanding	expanding.s.00
and	
changing	changing.s.01
society	society.n.01
.	

The	
problems	problem.n.01
confuse	confuse.v.02
even	even.r.01
the	
experts	expert.n.01
.	

For that matter	for_that_matter.r.01
,	
the	
experts	expert.n.01
themselves	
are	be.v.01
a	
mixed	assorted.s.01
breed	breed.n.02
.	

Anthropologists	anthropologist.n.01
,	
housewives	housewife.n.01
,	
historians	historian.n.01
and	
such	
by	
profession	profession.n.02
,	
they	
approach	set_about.v.01
their	
discipline	discipline.n.01
as	
amateurs	amateur.n.01
,	
collectors	collector.n.01
,	
commercial	commercial.a.01
propagandists	propagandist.n.01
,	
analysts	analyst.n.01
or	
some	
combination	combination.n.01
of	
the	
four	four.s.01
.	

They	
have	have.v.02
little	little.a.02
``	
esprit de corps	esprit_de_corps.n.01
''	
.	

The	
outlook	expectation.n.01
for	
the	
amateur	amateur.n.01
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
dependent on	contingent.s.02
his	
fondness	fondness.n.01
for	
local	local.a.01
history	history.n.02
or	
for	
the	
picturesque	picturesque.s.01
.	

His	
love	love.n.01
of	
folklore	folklore.n.01
has	have.v.02
romanticism	romanticism.n.01
in	
it	
,	
and	
he	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
much	a_lot.r.01
about	
the	
dollar sign	dollar.n.04
or	
the	
footnote	footnote.n.01
.	

Folklore	folklore.n.01
is	be.v.02
his	
hobby	avocation.n.01
,	
and	
he	
,	
all too	all_too.r.01
rightly	rightly.r.01
,	
wishes	wish.v.06
it	
to	
remain	stay.v.01
as	
such	
.	

The	
amateur	amateur.n.01
is	be.v.01
closely	closely.r.01
related	related.s.00
to	
the	
collector	collector.n.01
,	
who	
is	be.v.01
actually	actually.r.01
no	no.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
the	
amateur	amateur.n.01
who	
has	
taken to	fancy.v.02
the	
field	field.n.03
.	

The	
collector	collector.n.01
enjoys	love.v.02
the	
contact	contact.n.01
with	
rural	rural.a.01
life	life.n.01
;	
he	
hunts	hound.v.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
for	
the	
very	very.s.01
``	
field	
and	
stream	
''	
reasons	reason.n.01
that	
many	many.a.01
persons	person.n.01
hunt	hunt.v.01
game	game.n.04
;	
and	
only	entirely.r.02
rarely	rarely.r.01
is	be.v.01
he	
acutely	acutely.r.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
the	
meaning	meaning.n.01
of	
what	
he	
has	
located	locate.v.01
.	

Fundamentally	basically.r.01
,	
both	
these	
types	type.n.2;1
,	
the	
amateur	amateur.n.01
and	
the	
collector	collector.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
uncritical	uncritical.a.01
and	
many	
of	
them	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
distinguish	spot.v.02
well	well.r.01
between	
real	real.a.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
and	
bogus	bogus.s.01
material	material.n.02
.	

But	
there	
are	
also	besides.r.02
the	
commercial	commercial.a.01
propagandists	propagandist.n.01
and	
the	
analysts	analyst.n.01
-	
one	
dominated by	dominated_by.s.00
money	money.n.01
,	
the	
other	
by	
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
German	german.a.01
scholarship	eruditeness.n.01
.	

Both	
are	be.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
the	
uses	function.n.02
that	
can	
be	
made	make.v.01
of	
the	
material	material.n.02
that	
the	
collector	collector.n.01
has	
found	line_up.v.02
.	

The	
commercial	commercial.a.01
propagandist	propagandist.n.01
,	
who	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
afford	afford.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
critical	critical.a.03
,	
gets along	get_along_with.v.01
well	well.r.01
with	
the	
amateur	amateur.n.01
,	
from	
whom	
he	
feeds	feed.v.06
,	
but	
he	
frequently	frequently.r.01
steps	
on	
the	
analyst	analyst.n.01
's	
toes	
by	
refusing	refuse.v.01
to	
keep	keep.v.01
his	
material	material.n.02
genuine	genuine.a.01
.	

His	
standards	criterion.n.02
are	be.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
completely	wholly.r.01
foreign	alien.s.01
to	
those	
of	
the	
analyst	analyst.n.01
.	

To	
both	
the	
amateur	amateur.n.01
and	
the	
commercial	commercial.a.01
progandist	propagandist.n.01
the	
analyst	analyst.n.01
lacks	miss.v.06
a	
soul	soul.n.03
,	
lacks	miss.v.06
appreciation	taste.n.03
with	
his	
endless	endless.s.01
probings	probing.n.00
and	
classifications	categorization.n.03
.	

Dominated by	dominated_by.s.00
the	
vicious circle	vicious_circle.n.01
of	
the	
university	university.n.01
promotion system	promotion_system.n.01
,	
the	
analyst	analyst.n.01
looks down on	
and	
gets along	get_along_with.v.01
poorly	ill.r.01
with	
the	
other	other.a.01
three	three.s.01
groups	group.n.01
,	
although	
he	
cannot	
deny	deny.v.02
his	
debt	debt.n.01
to	
the	
collector	collector.n.01
.	

The	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
that	
most	most.a.01
Americans	american.n.01
have	have.v.01
of	
folklore	folklore.n.01
comes	come.v.05
through	
contact	contact.n.01
with	
commercial	commercial.a.01
propagandists	propagandist.n.01
and	
a few	a_few.s.01
energetic	energetic.s.02
amateurs	amateur.n.01
and	
collectors	collector.n.01
.	

The	
work	work.n.02
done	make.v.01
by	
the	
analysts	analyst.n.01
,	
the	
men	man.n.03
who	
really	truly.r.01
know	know.v.02
what	
folklore	folklore.n.01
is	be.v.01
all	
about	
,	
has	have.v.02
no more	no.r.01
appeal	appeal.n.02
than	
any	
other	other.a.01
work	work.n.02
of	
a	
truly	truly.r.01
scientific	scientific.a.02
sort	kind.n.01
and	
reaches	reach.v.04
a	
limited	limited.a.01
,	
learned	erudite.s.01
audience	audience.n.02
.	

Publishers	publisher.n.01
want	desire.v.01
books	book.n.01
that	
will	
sell	sell.v.02
,	
recording studios	recording_studio.n.01
want	desire.v.01
discs	phonograph_record.n.01
that	
will	
not	not.r.01
seem	look.v.02
strange	strange.a.01
to	
ears	ear.n.02
used to	used_to.s.01
hillbilly	hillbilly_music.n.01
and	
jazz	jazz.n.03
music	
,	
grade	grade_school.n.01
and	
high schools	senior_high_school.n.01
want	desire.v.01
quaint	quaint.s.01
,	
but	
moral	moral.a.01
,	
material	material.n.02
.	

The	
analyst	analyst.n.01
is	be.v.01
apt	apt.s.01
to	
be	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
honest	honest.s.02
to	
fit in	harmonize.v.01
.	

As	
a	
result	result.n.03
,	
most	most.a.01
people	people.n.01
do	
n't	n't.r.00
have	experience.v.03
more	more.n.01
than	
a	
vague	obscure.s.01
idea	idea.n.01
what	
folklore	folklore.n.01
actually	actually.r.01
is	be.v.01
;	
they	
see	see.v.05
it	
as	
a	
potpourri	assortment.n.01
of	
charming	charming.s.01
,	
moral	moral.a.01
legends	legend.n.01
and	
patriotic	patriotic.a.01
anecdotes	anecdote.n.01
,	
with	
a	
superstition	superstition.n.01
or	
remedy	remedy.n.02
thrown in	throw_in.v.01
here and there	here_and_there.r.01
.	

If	
one	
wishes	wish.v.02
to	
discuss	discourse.v.01
a	
literary	literary.a.01
figure	name.n.04
who	
uses	use.v.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
in	
his	
work	work.n.02
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
thing	thing.n.03
he	
must	
realize	understand.v.02
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
literary	literary.a.01
figure	name.n.04
is	be.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
part	part.n.01
of	
this	
ignorant	ignorant.s.01
American	american.a.01
public	populace.n.01
.	

And	
while	
every	every.s.01
writer	writer.n.01
must	
be	
dealt	cover.v.05
with	
as	
a	
special	particular.s.01
case	case.n.08
,	
the	
interested	interested.a.01
student	student.n.01
will	
want	desire.v.01
to	
ask	ask.v.01
himself	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
questions	question.n.01
about	
each	
.	

Does	
the	
writer	writer.n.01
know	know.v.01
the	
difference	difference.n.01
between	
an	
``	
ersatz	ersatz.s.01
''	
ballad	ballad.n.02
or	
tall tale	tall_tale.n.01
and	
a	
true	true.a.01
product	product.n.02
of	
the	
folk	folk.n.01
?	

When	
the	
writer	writer.n.01
uses	use.v.01
material	material.n.02
does	
he	
tamper	tamper.v.01
with	
it	
to	
improve	better.v.02
its	
commercial	commercial.a.01
effect	effect.n.03
or	
does	
he	
leave	leave.v.04
it	
pure	pure.a.01
?	

Is	be.v.01
the	
writer	writer.n.01
propagandistic	propagandist.a.01
?	

Is	
he	
swept away	sweep_away.v.02
by	
sentiment	sentiment.n.01
and	
nostalgia	nostalgia.n.01
for	
an	
America	united_states.n.01
that	
was	exist.v.01
?	

Or	
does	
he	
sincerely	sincerely.r.01
want	desire.v.01
to	
tap	tap.v.02
the	
real	real.a.01
springs	spring.n.04
of	
American	american.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
and	
culture	acculturation.n.02
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
how	
unpopular	unpopular.a.01
and	
embarrassing	awkward.s.05
they	
may	
be	be.v.01
?	

When	
he	
gets	receive.v.02
the	
answers	answer.n.01
to	
his	
questions	question.n.01
he	
will	
be	be.v.01
discouraged	demoralized.s.01
.	

In the first place	primarily.r.02
,	
a	
good	full.s.06
many	many.a.01
writers	writer.n.01
who	
are	
said	allege.v.01
to	
use	use.v.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
,	
do	
not	not.r.01
,	
unless	
one	
counts	consider.v.04
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
superstition	superstition.n.01
or	
tale	narrative.n.01
.	

This	
has	
not	not.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
prevented	prevent.v.02
publishers	publisher.n.01
from	
labeling	pronounce.v.02
him	
a	
``	
folk poet	folk_poet.n.01
''	
,	
simply	merely.r.01
because	
he	
is	be.v.01
a	
rural	rural.a.01
one	
.	

In	
the	
second	second.s.01
place	place.n.03
,	
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
writers	writer.n.01
,	
making	make.v.01
a	
more	more.r.01
direct	direct.a.01
claim	claim.n.04
than	
Frost	NE
to	
being	be.v.01
``	
folk writers	folk_writer.n.01
''	
of	
one	one.s.01
sort	kind.n.01
or	
another	
,	
clearly	clearly.r.01
make	draw.v.04
no	
distinctions	differentiation.n.01
between	
genuine	genuine.a.01
and	
bogus	bogus.s.01
material	material.n.02
.	

Stephen Vincent Benet	NE
's	
John Brown's Body	NE
comes	come.v.03
immediately	immediately.r.01
to	
mind	mind.n.02
in	
this	
connection	connection.n.01
,	
as	
does	
John Steinbeck	NE
's	
The Grapes of Wrath	NE
and	
Carl Sandburg	NE
's	
The People, Yes	NE
.	

The	
last	last.a.02
two	two.s.01
writers	writer.n.01
introduce	insert.v.01
strong	strong.s.02
political	political.a.02
bias	bias.n.01
into	
their	
works	work.n.02
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
unlike	
the	
union	union.n.01
leaders	leadership.n.02
that	
we	
will	
discuss	discourse.v.01
soon	soon.r.01
,	
see	see.v.05
folklore	folklore.n.01
as	
a	
reservoir	reservoir.n.01
of	
protest	protest.n.01
by	
a	
downtrodden	downtrodden.s.01
and	
publically	publicly.r.01
silenced	silenced.a.01
mass	multitude.n.03
.	

Folklore	folklore.n.01
,	
as	
used	use.v.01
by	
such	such.s.01
writers	writer.n.01
,	
really	actually.r.01
reflects	reflect.v.01
images	image.n.01
engraved	scratch.v.07
into	
it	
by	
the	
very	identical.s.02
person	person.n.01
using	use.v.01
it	
.	

The	
folk	folk.n.01
are	be.v.01
simply	simply.r.03
not	not.r.01
homogeneous	homogeneous.a.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
nation	nation.n.02
or	
political	political.a.02
attitude	attitude.n.01
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
there	
is	
much	much.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
to	
indicate	argue.v.03
they	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
about	
anything	
beyond	
their	
particular	particular.s.01
regional	regional.s.02
,	
ethnic	heathen.s.01
and	
occupational	occupational.a.01
limits	limit.n.01
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
with	
a	
reading	reading.n.01
public	public.n.02
that	
longs	hanker.v.01
for	
``	
the good old days	the_good_old_days.n.00
''	
and	
with	
an	
awareness	awareness.n.01
of	
our	
expanding	expanding.s.00
international	international.a.01
interests	pastime.n.01
,	
it	
is	
easy	easy.a.01
for	
the	
Benets	NE
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
a	
magnified	exaggerated.s.02
position	status.n.01
in	
literature	literature.n.04
by	
use	use.n.01
of	
all	
sorts	kind.n.01
of	
Americana	americana.n.01
,	
real	real.a.01
or	
fake	bogus.s.01
,	
and	
it	
is	
easy	easy.a.01
for	
the	
Steinbecks	NE
and	
Sandburgs	NE
to	
support	corroborate.v.03
their	
messages	message.n.02
of	
reform	reform.n.01
by	
reading	take.v.06
messages	message.n.02
of	
reform	reform.n.01
into	
the	
minds	mind.n.01
of	
the	
folk	folk.n.01
.	

Color	color.n.01
was	
delayed	delay.v.01
until	
1935	
,	
the	
wide screen	wide_screen.n.01
until	
the	
early	early.a.01
fifties	fifties.n.01
.	

Each	
film	movie.n.01
consisted of	consist_of.v.00
fifty	fifty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
,	
which	
gives	yield.v.01
a	
running time	running_time.n.01
of	
about	
one	one.s.01
minute	minute.n.01
on	
the	
screen	screen.n.01
.	

As long as	
audiences	audience.n.01
came	come.v.01
to	
see	watch.v.03
the	
movement	apparent_motion.n.01
,	
there	
seemed	look.v.02
little	little.a.02
reason	reason.n.01
to	
adventure	gamble.v.01
further	further.r.01
.	

Motion-picture	movie.n.01
exhibitions	exhibition.n.01
took place	happen.v.01
in	
stores	shop.n.01
in	
a	
general	general.a.01
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
like	
that	
of	
the	
penny arcade	penny_arcade.n.01
which	
can	
still	still.r.01
be	
found	find.v.01
in	
such	such.s.01
urban areas	urban_area.n.01
as	
Times Square	NE
.	

Brief	brief.s.01
snips	snip.n.01
of	
actual	actual.s.02
events	event.n.01
were	
shown	show.v.01
:	
parades	parade.n.01
,	
dances	dance.n.02
,	
street	street.n.01
scenes	picture.n.04
.	

The	
sensational	sensational.a.01
and	
frightening	awful.s.02
enjoyed	enjoy.v.04
popularity	popularity.n.01
:	

a	
train	train.n.01
rushes	rush.v.01
straight	directly.r.01
at	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
,	
or	
a	
great	great.s.01
wave	wave.n.01
threatens	threaten.v.03
to	
break	break.v.20
over	
the	
seats	seat.n.01
.	

An	
early	early.a.01
Edison	NE
production	production.n.02
was	be.v.02
The Execution of Mary Queen of Scotts	
.	

The	
unfortunate	unfortunate.a.01
queen	queen.n.02
mounted	climb.v.01
the	
scaffold	scaffold.n.01
;	
the	
headsman	headsman.n.01
swung	swing.v.05
his	
axe	ax.n.01
;	
the	
head	head.n.01
dropped	drop.v.02
off	
;	
end	end.n.03
of	
film	movie.n.01
.	

An	
early	early.a.01
film	movie.n.01
by	
a	
competitor	rival.n.01
of	
the	
Wizard	ace.n.03
of	
Menlo Park	NE
simply	merely.r.01
showed	show.v.01
a	
long	long.a.01
kiss	kiss.n.01
performed	perform.v.03
by	
two	two.s.01
actors	actor.n.01
of	
the	
contemporary	contemporaneous.s.01
stage	stage.n.04
.	

In	
response	response.n.01
,	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
allowed	allow.v.03
the	
discovery	discovery.n.01
of	
the	
motion picture	movie.n.01
as	
a	
form	kind.n.01
of	
fiction	fiction.n.01
and	
thus	thus.r.02
gave	give.v.01
the	
movies	movie.n.01
the	
essential	essential.a.02
form	form.n.03
they	
have	
had	have.v.01
to	
this	
day	day.n.02
.	

Despite	
the	
sheer	absolute.s.02
beauty	beauty.n.01
and	
spectacle	spectacle.n.01
of	
numerous	numerous.s.01
documentaries	documentary.n.01
,	
art	art.n.01
films	movie.n.01
,	
and	
travelogues	travelogue.n.01
,	
despite	
the	
impressive	impressive.a.01
financial	fiscal.a.01
success	success.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
recent	recent.s.01
development	development.n.04
as	
Cinerama	NE
,	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
at heart	at_heart.r.01
a	
form	kind.n.01
of	
fiction	fiction.n.01
,	
like	
the	
play	play.n.01
,	
the	
novel	novel.n.01
,	
or	
the	
short story	short_story.n.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
most	most.r.01
artistically	artistically.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
of	
the	
nonfiction	nonfiction.n.01
films	movie.n.01
have	
invariably	constantly.r.01
borrowed	adopt.v.02
the	
narrative	narrative.n.01
form	form.n.03
from	
the	
fiction	fiction.n.01
feature	feature.n.03
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
such	such.s.01
great	big.s.13
American	american.a.01
documentaries	documentary.n.01
as	
The River	
and	
The Plow That Broke the Plains	
were	
composed	compose.v.04
as	
visual	ocular.a.02
stories	narrative.n.01
rather than	
as	
illustrated	illustrate.v.03
lectures	lecture.n.01
.	

The	
discovery	discovery.n.01
that	
movies	movie.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
a	
form	kind.n.01
of	
fiction	fiction.n.01
was	
made	make.v.01
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
years	year.n.01
of	
this	
century	century.n.01
and	
it	
was	
made	make.v.01
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
by	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
,	
a	
French	french.a.01
magician	magician.n.01
,	
Georges Melies	NE
,	
and	
an	
American	american.a.01
employee	employee.n.01
of	
Edison	NE
,	
Edwin S. Porter	NE
.	

Of	
the	
two	two.s.01
,	
Porter	NE
is	be.v.01
justly	rightly.r.01
the	
better known	better_known.s.00
,	
for	
he	
went	go.v.02
far	far.r.01
beyond	
the	
vital	critical.s.04
finding	determination.n.01
of	
fiction	fiction.n.01
for	
films	movie.n.01
to	
take	take.v.01
the	
first step	first_step.n.01
toward	
fashioning	fashion.v.01
a	
language	language.n.01
of	
film	film.n.02
,	
toward	
making	make.v.02
the	
motion picture	movie.n.01
the	
intricate	intricate.s.01
,	
efficient	efficient.a.01
time machine	time_machine.n.01
that	
it	
has	
remained	stay.v.01
since	
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
most	most.r.01
inept	feckless.s.02
hands	hands.n.01
.	

Melies	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
out	
of	
his	
professional	professional.a.03
instincts	instinct.n.01
as	
a	
magician	magician.n.01
,	
discovered	discover.v.03
and	
made	make.v.01
use	use.n.01
of	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
illusionary	illusional.s.01
techniques	technique.n.01
that	
remain	stay.v.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
vocabulary	vocabulary.n.03
of	
film	film.n.02
.	

One	
of	
these	
is	
the	
``	
dissolve	dissolve.n.01
''	
,	
which	
makes	make.v.03
possible	possible.a.01
a	
visually	visually.r.01
smooth	smooth.a.01
transition	passage.n.01
from	
scene	scene.n.04
to	
scene	scene.n.04
.	

As	
the	
first	first.s.02
scene	scene.n.04
begins	begin.v.02
to	
fade	fade.v.01
,	
the	
succeeding	succeeding.a.01
scene	scene.n.04
begins	get_down.v.07
to	
appear	appear.v.02
.	

In	
a	
series	serial.n.01
of	
fairy tales	fairytale.n.01
and	
fantasies	fantasy.n.02
,	
Melies	NE
demonstrated	prove.v.02
that	
the	
film	film.n.02
is	be.v.01
superbly	wonderfully.r.01
equipped	equipped.a.01
to	
tell	tell.v.03
a	
straightforward	square.s.05
story	narrative.n.01
,	
with	
beginning	beginning.n.03
,	
middle	middle.n.02
and	
end	end.n.05
,	
complications	complication.n.01
,	
resolutions	resolution.n.04
,	
climaxes	climax.n.02
,	
and	
conclusions	termination.n.05
.	

Immediately	immediately.r.01
,	
the	
film	film.n.02
improved	better.v.03
and	
it	
improved	better.v.03
because	
in	
narrative	narrative.n.01
it	
found	discover.v.03
a	
content	message.n.02
based	establish.v.08
on	
time	time.n.05
to	
complement	complement.v.01
its	
own	own.s.01
unbreakable	unbreakable.a.01
connection	connection.n.02
with	
time	time.n.05
.	

Physically	physically.r.01
,	
a	
movie	movie.n.01
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
because	
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
images	picture.n.01
is	
projected	project.v.04
one	one.n.01
at a time	at_a_time.r.01
at	
such	such.s.01
a	
speed	speed.n.02
that	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
``	
remembers	remember.v.02
''	
the	
one	
that	
has	
gone	run.v.03
before	earlier.r.01
even	even.r.01
as	
it	
registers	record.v.04
the	
one	
now	now.r.01
appearing	appear.v.02
.	

Linking	associate.v.01
the	
smoothly	smoothly.r.01
changing	changing.s.01
images	picture.n.01
together	together.s.01
,	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
itself	
endows	endow.v.01
them	
with	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
movement	apparent_motion.n.01
.	

The	
``	
projection	projection.n.02
''	
time	time.n.02
of	
painting	painting.n.01
and	
sculpture	sculpture.n.01
is	be.v.01
highly	highly.r.03
subjective	subjective.a.01
,	
varying	change.v.03
from	
person	person.n.01
to	
person	person.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
varying	change.v.03
for	
a	
given	apt.s.01
person	person.n.01
on	
different	different.s.02
occasions	juncture.n.01
.	

So	so.r.03
is	be.v.01
the	
time	time.n.02
of	
the	
novel	novel.n.01
.	

The	
drama	play.n.01
in	
the	
theater	theater.n.01
and	
the	
concert	concert.n.01
in	
the	
hall	hall.n.03
both	
have	have.v.02
a	
fixed	fixed.s.01
time	time.n.02
,	
but	
the	
time	time.n.02
is	
fixed	specify.v.02
by	
the	
director	director.n.03
and	
the	
players	actor.n.01
,	
the	
conductor	conductor.n.01
and	
the	
instrumentalists	musician.n.01
,	
subject	subject_to.s.00
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
to	
much	much.a.01
variation	variation.n.02
,	
as	
record	phonograph_record.n.01
collectors	collector.n.01
well	well.r.02
know	know.v.01
.	

The	
time	time.n.02
of	
the	
motion picture	movie.n.01
is	
fixed	fixed.s.01
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
.	

The	
film	movie.n.01
consists of	consist_of.v.00
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
still	still.a.04
,	
transparent	crystalline.s.03
photographs	photograph.n.01
,	
or	
``	
frames	frame.n.02
''	
,	
35	
-	
mm.	millimeter.n.01
-	
wide	wide.a.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
projection	projection.n.02
;	
it	
is	be.v.02
also	besides.r.02
the	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
photographing	photograph.v.01
.	

Time	time.n.02
is	
built	construct.v.01
into	
the	
motion picture	movie.n.01
,	
which	
cannot	
exist	exist.v.01
without	
time	time.n.05
.	

Now	now.r.01
time	time.n.05
is	be.v.02
also	besides.r.02
the	
concern	concern.n.01
of	
the	
fictional	fabricated.s.01
narrative	narrative.n.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.02
,	
at	
its	
simplest	simple.a.01
,	
the	
story	narrative.n.01
of	
an	
action	action.n.01
with	
,	
usually	normally.r.01
,	
a	
beginning	beginning.n.03
,	
a	
middle	middle.n.04
,	
and	
an	
end	end.n.05
-	
elements	component.n.01
which	
demand	necessitate.v.01
time	time.n.05
as	
the	
first	first.a.01
condition	condition.n.02
for	
their	
existence	being.n.01
.	

The	
``	
moving	moving.a.01
''	
picture	picture.n.01
of	
the	
train	train.n.01
or	
the	
wave	wave.n.01
coming	come.v.01
at	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
to be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
more	more.r.01
intense	intense.a.01
than	
a	
still	inactive.s.10
picture	picture.n.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
subject	subject.n.02
,	
but	
the	
difference	difference.n.01
is	be.v.01
really	actually.r.01
one	
of	
degree	degree.n.01
;	
the	
cinematic	cinematic.a.01
element	component.n.03
of	
time	time.n.05
is	
merely	merely.r.01
used	use.v.01
to	
increase	increase.v.01
the	
realism	platonism.n.01
of	
an	
object	object.n.01
which	
would	
still	still.r.01
be	be.v.01
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
realistic	naturalistic.s.01
in	
a	
still	inactive.s.10
photo	photograph.n.01
.	

In	
narrative	narrative.n.01
,	
time	time.n.05
is	be.v.01
essential	all-important.s.01
,	
as	
it	
is	be.v.01
in	
film	film.n.02
.	

Almost	about.r.07
everything	
about	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
that	
is	
peculiarly	peculiarly.r.01
of	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
derives	derive.v.03
from	
a	
tension	tension.n.03
created	make.v.03
and	
maintained	conserve.v.02
between	
narrative	narrative.s.01
time	time.n.02
and	
film	film.n.02
time	time.n.02
.	

This	
discovery	discovery.n.01
of	
Melies	NE
was	be.v.01
vastly	vastly.r.01
more	more.r.01
important	important.a.01
than	
his	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
dazzling	dazzling.s.01
,	
magician	magician.n.01
's	
tricks	magic_trick.n.01
produced	produce.v.01
on	
film	film.n.03
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
Porter	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
who	
produced	produce.v.06
the	
very	very.s.01
first	first.s.02
movie	movie.n.01
whose	
name	name.n.01
has	
lived	survive.v.01
on	
through	
the	
half	half.s.01
century	century.n.01
of	
film	film.n.02
history	history.n.01
that	
has	
since	
ensued	result.v.01
.	

The	
movie	movie.n.01
was	be.v.02
The	
Great Train Robbery	NE
and	
its	
effects	consequence.n.01
on	
the	
young	young.a.01
industry	industry.n.01
and	
art	art.n.02
were	be.v.01
all but	all_but.r.00
incalculable	incalculable.a.01
.	

The	
Great Train Robbery	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
one	one.s.01
reel	reel.n.01
film	movie.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
reel	reel.n.01
-	
from	
eight	eight.s.01
to	
twelve	twelve.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
-	
became	become.v.02
the	
standard	standard.a.01
length	duration.n.03
from	
the	
year	year.n.01
of	
Robbery	NE
,	
1903	
,	
until	
Griffith	NE
shattered	shatter.v.01
that	
limit	terminus_ad_quem.n.01
forever	everlastingly.r.01
with	
Birth of a Nation	NE
in	
1915	
.	

The	
reel	reel.n.01
itself	
became	become.v.02
and	
still	still.r.01
is	constitute.v.01
the	
standard	standard.n.01
of	
measure	measure.n.09
for	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
.	

The	
material	material.n.02
of	
the	
Porter	NE
film	movie.n.01
is	be.v.02
simplicity	simplicity.n.01
itself	
;	
much	much.a.01
of it	
has	
continued	continue.v.01
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
over	
the	
years	year.n.01
and	
the	
heart	kernel.n.03
of it	
-	
good guys	good_guy.n.01
and	
bad guys	bad_guy.n.01
in	
the	
old	old.a.02
West	west.n.03
-	
pretty	reasonably.r.01
well	well.r.07
dominated	predominate.v.01
television	television.n.01
toward	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
1950's	
.	

A	
band	set.n.05
of	
robbers	robber.n.01
enters	enter.v.01
a	
railroad station	railway_station.n.01
,	
overpowers	overpower.v.01
and	
ties up	tie_down.v.01
the	
telegraph operator	telegrapher.n.01
,	
holds up	hold_up.v.04
the	
train	train.n.01
and	
escapes	escape.v.01
.	

A	
posse	posse.n.01
is	
formed	form.v.01
and	
pursues	quest_for.v.01
the	
robbers	robber.n.01
,	
who	
,	
having	
made	make.v.01
their	
escape	escape.n.01
,	
are	
whooping it up	revel.v.02
with	
some	
wild	wild.a.01
,	
wild	wild.a.01
women	woman.n.01
in	
a	
honky-tonk	barrelhouse.n.01
hide-out	hideout.n.01
.	

The	
robbers	robber.n.01
run	scat.v.01
from	
the	
hide-out	hideout.n.01
,	
take	take.v.34
cover	cover.n.03
in	
a	
wooded	wooded.a.01
declivity	descent.n.05
,	
and	
are	
shot	shoot.v.02
dead	dead.a.01
by	
the	
posse	posse.n.01
.	

As	
a	
finale	finale.n.03
is	
appended	append.v.01
a	
close-up	closeup.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
band	set.n.05
taking aim	aim.v.01
and	
firing	fire.v.02
his	
revolver	revolver.n.01
straight	directly.r.01
at	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
.	

All	all.a.01
this	
is	be.v.01
simple	simple.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
but	
in	
telling	tell.v.03
the	
story	narrative.n.01
Porter	NE
did	make.v.01
two	two.s.01
important	important.a.01
things	thing.n.02
that	
had	
not	not.r.01
been	
done	make.v.01
before	earlier.r.01
.	

The	
plane	plane.n.02
of	
the	
action	action.n.01
in	
the	
scene	scene.n.04
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
parallel	parallel.a.01
with	
the	
plane	plane.n.02
of	
the	
film	movie.n.01
in	
the	
camera	camera.n.01
or	
on	
the	
screen	screen.n.01
.	

If	
the	
change	change.n.01
,	
at first sight	at_first_sight.r.01
,	
seems	look.v.02
minor	minor.a.02
,	
we	
may	
recall	remember.v.01
that	
it	
took	take.v.02
the	
Italian	italian.a.01
painters	painter.n.01
about	approximately.r.01
two	two.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
to	
make	make.v.01
an	
analogous	analogous.s.01
change	change.n.01
,	
and	
the	
Italian	italian.a.01
painters	painter.n.01
,	
by	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
consent	consent.n.01
,	
were	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
brilliant	brainy.s.01
group	group.n.01
of	
geniuses	ace.n.03
any	
art	art.n.02
has	
seen	witness.v.02
.	

In	
that	
apparently	apparently.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
shift	switch.n.07
Porter	NE
opened	open.v.07
the	
way	way.n.06
to	
the	
sensitive	sensitive.a.02
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
camera	camera.n.01
as	
an	
instrument	instrument.n.01
of	
art	art.n.02
as well as	
a	
mechanical	mechanical.a.02
recording	recording.n.02
device	device.n.01
.	

He	
did	make.v.01
more	more.n.01
than	
that	
.	

He	
revealed	uncover.v.01
the	
potential	likely.s.03
value	value.n.02
of	
the	
``	
cut	cut.n.02
''	
as	
the	
basic	basic.s.04
technique	technique.n.01
in	
the	
art	art.n.02
of	
the	
film	film.n.02
.	

Cutting	film_editing.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
takes place	happen.v.01
automatically	automatically.r.01
in	
the	
creation	creation.n.01
of	
a	
film	movie.n.01
.	

The	
meaning	meaning.n.02
of	
the	
word	word.n.01
is	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
physical	physical.s.03
,	
to begin with	in_the_first_place.r.01
.	

The	
physical	physical.s.03
film	film.n.03
is	
cut	cut.v.01
with	
a	
knife	knife.n.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
complete	complete.a.01
sequence	sequence.n.03
,	
and	
the	
cut	cut.a.01
edge	edge.n.01
is	
joined	join.v.02
physically	physically.r.01
,	
by	
cement	cement.n.03
,	
to	
the	
cut	cut.a.01
edge	edge.n.01
of	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.04
of	
the	
next	following.s.02
sequence	sequence.n.03
.	

If	
,	
as	
a	
home movie	home_movie.n.01
maker	maker.n.01
,	
you	
shoot	film.v.01
the	
inevitable	inevitable.s.02
footage	footage.n.01
of	
your	
child	child.n.02
taking	take.v.01
its	
first	first.a.01
steps	steps.n.02
,	
you	
have	
merely	merely.r.01
recorded	record.v.01
an	
historical	historic.s.01
event	event.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
what	
Porter	NE
did	make.v.01
.	

As	
the	
robbers	robber.n.01
leave	leave.v.01
the	
looted	looted.s.01
train	train.n.01
,	
the	
film	movie.n.01
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
cuts back	cut_back.v.01
to	
the	
station	station.n.01
,	
where	
the	
telegrapher	telegrapher.n.01
's	
little	little.s.03
daughter	daughter.n.01
arrives	arrive.v.01
with	
her	
father	father.n.01
's	
dinner pail	dinner_pail.n.01
only	only.r.03
to	
find	find.v.01
him	
bound	bound.a.01
on	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
.	

She	
dashes	dart.v.02
around	about.r.04
in	
alarm	alarm.n.01
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
events	event.n.01
are	
taking place	happen.v.01
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
.	

Time	time.n.05
and	
space	space.n.01
have	
both	
become	become.v.01
cinematic	cinematic.a.01
.	

We	
leap	jump.v.01
from	
event	event.n.01
to	
event	event.n.01
-	
including	include.v.01
the	
formation	constitution.n.02
of	
the	
posse	posse.n.01
-	
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
the	
events	event.n.01
,	
in	actually.r.02
``	
reality	reality.n.02
''	
are	
taking place	happen.v.01
not	not.r.01
in	
sequence	succession.n.03
but	
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
near	near.a.01
each	each.s.01
other	
but	
at	
a	
considerable	considerable.a.01
distance	distance.n.01
.	

The	
``	
chase	pursuit.n.01
''	
as	
a	
standard	standard.s.02
film	film.n.02
device	device.n.02
probably	probably.r.01
dates from	go_back.v.01
The Great Train Robbery	NE
,	
and	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
reason	reason.n.02
for	
the	
continued	continued.a.01
popularity	popularity.n.01
of	
the	
device	device.n.02
.	

The	
chase	pursuit.n.01
in	
itself	
is	be.v.02
a	
narrative	narrative.n.01
;	
it	
presumes	assume.v.01
both	
speed	speed.n.02
and	
urgency	urgency.n.01
and	
it	
demands	necessitate.v.01
cutting	film_editing.n.01
-	
both	
from	
pursued	pursued.n.01
to	
pursuer	pursuer.n.01
and	
from	
stage	stage.n.06
to	
stage	stage.n.06
of	
the	
journey	journey.n.01
of	
both	
.	

The	
simple	simple.a.01
,	
naked	naked.s.04
idea	idea.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
man	man.n.01
chasing	chase.v.01
another	
is	be.v.01
of	
its	
nature	nature.n.01
better	better.r.01
fitted	meet.v.05
for	
the	
film	film.n.02
than	
it	
is	
for	
any	any.s.01
other	other.a.01
form	kind.n.01
of	
fiction	fiction.n.01
.	

There	
still	still.r.01
remained	remain.v.03
the	
need	need.n.01
for	
one	one.s.01
great	great.s.02
film	film.n.02
artist	artist.n.01
to	
explore	research.v.02
the	
full	entire.s.01
potential	potential.n.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
form	kind.n.01
and	
to	
make	make.v.18
it	
an	
art	art.n.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
was	be.v.02
D.W. Griffith	NE
.	

When	
he	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
-	
more or less	approximately.r.01
by	
accident	accident.n.02
-	
they	
were	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
cheap	cheap.a.01
entertainment	entertainment.n.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
enthralling	enchant.v.01
the	
unthinking	unreflective.s.01
for	
an	
idle	idle.a.01
few	few.a.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

In	
about	
seven	seven.s.01
years	year.n.01
Griffith	NE
either	
invented	invent.v.01
or	
first	first.r.02
realized	recognize.v.02
the	
possibilities	possibility.n.01
of	
virtually	about.r.07
every	
resource	resource.n.01
at	
the	
disposal	disposal.n.01
of	
the	
film maker	film_maker.n.01
.	

Before	
he	
was	be.v.01
forty	forty.s.01
Griffith	NE
had	
created	make.v.03
the	
art	art.n.01
of	
the	
film	film.n.02
.	

Not	not.r.01
that	
there	
had	
not	not.r.01
been	be.v.05
attempts	attempt.n.01
,	
mostly	largely.r.01
European	european.a.01
,	
to	
do	make.v.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
that	
.	

But	
in general	generally.r.02
the	
European	european.a.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
to	
make	make.v.02
an	
art	art.n.01
of	
the	
entertainment	entertainment.n.01
had	
ignored	ignore.v.03
the	
slowly	slowly.r.01
emerging	emerge.v.01
language	language.n.01
of	
the	
film	film.n.02
itself	
.	

Staggeringly	enormously.r.01
condensed	condensed.s.00
versions	version.n.01
of	
famous	celebrated.s.01
novels	novel.n.01
and	
famous	celebrated.s.01
plays	play.n.01
were	
presented	show.v.01
.	

Great	great.s.02
actors	actor.n.01
and	
actresses	actress.n.01
-	
the	
most	most.r.01
notable	celebrated.s.01
being	be.v.02
Sarah Bernhardt	NE
-	
were	
hired	hire.v.01
to	
repeat	duplicate.v.01
their	
stage	stage.n.04
performances	performance.n.02
before	
the	
camera	camera.n.01
.	

The	
phonograph	record_player.n.01
today	today.n.01
,	
for	
all	all.a.01
its	
high fidelity	high_fidelity.n.01
and	
stereophonic	stereophonic.s.01
sound	audio.n.01
,	
is	be.v.02
precisely	precisely.r.01
what	
the	
early	early.a.01
art	art.n.01
purveyors	purveyor.n.01
in	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
wished	wish.v.06
to	
make	make.v.02
of	
the	
camera	camera.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
surprisingly	amazingly.r.01
,	
this	
approach	approach.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
work	work.v.03
.	

The	
effort	attempt.n.01
produced	produce.v.01
a	
valuable	valuable.a.01
record	record.n.01
of	
stage	stage.n.04
techniques	technique.n.01
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
years	year.n.01
of	
the	
century	century.n.01
and	
some	
interesting	interesting.a.01
records	record.n.01
of	
great	great.s.02
theater	dramaturgy.n.01
figures	name.n.04
who	
would	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
be	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
names	name.n.01
.	

But	
no	
art	art.n.02
at all	at_all.r.01
was born	be_born.v.01
of	
the	
art	art.n.01
effort	feat.n.01
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
movies	movie.n.01
.	

Northern	northern.a.01
liberals	liberal.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
the	
chief	chief.s.01
supporters	supporter.n.01
of	
civil rights	civil_rights.n.00
and	
of	
integration	integration.n.01
.	

They	
have	
also	besides.r.02
led	lead.v.01
the	
nation	state.n.04
in	
the	
direction	direction.n.03
of	
a	
welfare state	welfare_state.n.01
.	

And	
both	
in	
their	
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
non-discrimination	non-discrimination.n.01
and	
of	
social	social.a.01
progress	advancement.n.03
they	
have	
had	
ranged	range.v.05
against	
them	
the	
Southerners	southerner.n.01
who	
are	
called	called.s.00
Bourbons	bourbon.n.01
.	

The	
name	name.n.01
presumably	presumably.r.01
derives	derive.v.03
from	
the	
French	french.a.01
royal house	royalty.n.02
which	
never	never.r.01
learned	learn.v.01
and	
never	never.r.01
forgot	forget.v.01
;	
since	
Bourbon	bourbon.n.02
whiskey	whiskey.n.01
,	
though	
of	
Kentucky	kentucky.n.01
origin	beginning.n.04
,	
is	be.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
as	
much	much.r.01
favored	favored.s.01
by	
liberals	liberal.n.01
in	
the	
North	north.n.01
as	
by	
conservatives	conservative.n.01
in	
the	
South	south.n.01
.	

The	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
the	
opposition	opposition.n.02
between	
liberals	liberal.n.01
and	
Bourbons	bourbon.n.01
is	
too	excessively.r.01
little	little.r.01
understood	understand.v.01
in	
the	
North	north.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
these	
other	other.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
between	
North	north.n.01
and	
South	south.n.01
-	
other	other_than.s.00
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
than	
those	
which	
concern	refer.v.02
discrimination	discrimination.n.01
or	
social welfare	social_welfare.n.01
-	
which	
I	
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
discuss	discourse.v.01
herein	herein.r.01
.	

I	
write	write.v.02
about	
Northern	northern.a.01
liberals	liberal.n.01
from	
considerable	considerable.a.01
personal	personal.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
.	

A	
Southerner	southerner.n.01
married	marry.v.01
to	
a	
New Englander	new_englander.n.01
,	
I	
have	
lived	populate.v.01
for	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
in	
a	
Connecticut	connecticut.n.01
commuting	commutation.n.01
town	town.n.01
with	
a	
high	high.a.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
artists	artist.n.01
,	
writers	writer.n.01
,	
publicity men	press_agent.n.01
,	
and	
business executives	corporate_executive.n.01
of	
egghead	egghead.n.01
tastes	preference.n.01
.	

Most of	
them	
are	be.v.02
Democrats	democrat.n.01
and	
nearly	about.r.07
all	
consider	see.v.05
themselves	
,	
and	
are	
viewed as	deem.v.01
,	
liberals	liberal.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
puzzling	enigmatic.s.01
to	
an	
outsider	foreigner.n.02
conscious	conscious.s.03
of	
the	
classic	classical.s.05
tradition	tradition.n.01
of	
liberalism	liberalism.n.02
,	
because	
it	
is	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
that	
these	
Democrats	democrat.n.01
who	
are	be.v.01
left-of-center	leftist.s.01
are	be.v.03
at	
opposite	opposite.s.01
poles	pole.n.03
from	
the	
liberal	liberal.a.03
Jefferson	NE
,	
who	
held	deem.v.01
that	
the	
best	best.a.01
government	government.n.02
was	be.v.02
the	
least	least.a.01
government	government.n.02
.	

Yet	
paradoxically	paradoxically.r.01
my	
liberal	liberal.a.03
friends	friend.n.01
continue	continue.v.01
to	
view	see.v.05
Jefferson	NE
as	
one	one.s.01
of	
their	
patron saints	patron_saint.n.01
.	

When	
I	
question	question.v.03
them	
as to	
what	
they	
mean	think_of.v.04
by	
concepts	concept.n.01
like	
liberty	autonomy.n.01
and	
democracy	democracy.n.01
,	
I	
find	detect.v.01
that	
they	
fall into	fall_into.v.01
two	two.s.01
categories	class.n.01
:	
the	
simpler	childlike.s.02
ones	
who	
have	
simply	merely.r.01
accepted	accept.v.01
the	
shibboleths	motto.n.01
of	
their	
faith	faith.n.02
without	
analysis	analysis.n.02
;	
and	
the	
intelligent	intelligent.s.02
,	
cynical	cynical.s.01
ones	
who	
scornfully	contemptuously.r.01
reply	answer.v.01
that	
these	
things	matter.n.01
do	
n't	n't.r.00
count	count.v.02
any more	anymore.r.01
in	
the	
world	world.n.03
of	
to-day	today.n.01
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
naive	naive.a.01
,	
they	
say	allege.v.01
,	
to	
make	make.v.01
use	use.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
words	word.n.01
.	

I	
take	take.v.06
this	
to	
mean	entail.v.01
that	
the	
intelligent	intelligent.s.02
-	
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
necessarily	necessarily.r.01
cynical	cynical.s.01
?	

This	
seems	look.v.02
like	
an	
attitude	attitude.n.01
favoring	prefer.v.03
a	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
totalitarian	totalitarian.s.01
bureaucracy	bureaucracy.n.01
which	
,	
under	
a	
President	president.n.03
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
stamp	stamp.n.02
,	
would	
try	try.v.01
to	
coerce	coerce.v.01
an	
uncooperative	uncooperative.a.01
Congress	congress.n.01
or	
Supreme Court	supreme_court.n.01
.	

As	
for	
states	state.n.01
'	
rights	right.n.01
,	
they	
have	
never	never.r.01
counted	count.v.02
in	
the	
thinking	thinking.n.01
of	
my	
liberal	liberal.n.01
friends	friend.n.01
except	
as	
irritations	irritation.n.01
of	
a	
minor	minor.a.03
and	
immoral	base.s.04
nature	nature.n.01
which	
exist	exist.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
only	merely.r.01
as	
anachronisms	anachronism.n.01
.	

The	
American	american.a.01
liberal	liberal.n.01
may	
,	
in	
the	
world	world.n.03
of	
to-day	today.n.01
,	
have	have.v.01
a	
strong	strong.a.01
case	case.n.09
;	
but	
he	
presents	present.v.02
it	
publicly	publicly.r.01
so	so.r.01
enmeshed	enmesh.v.01
in	
hypocrisy	hypocrisy.n.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
an	
honest	dependable.s.02
one	one.s.01
.	

Why	
,	
in the first place	in_the_first_place.r.01
,	
call	call.v.02
himself	
a	
liberal	liberal.n.02
if	
he	
is	be.v.01
against	
laissez-faire	individualism.n.03
and	
favors	prefer.v.03
an	
authoritarian	authoritarian.s.01
central	central.a.02
government	government.n.01
with	
womb-to-tomb	lifelong.s.01
controls	control.n.02
over	
everybody	
?	

If	
he	
attaches	attach.v.01
little	little.a.02
importance	importance.n.01
to	
personal	personal.s.02
liberty	autonomy.n.01
,	
why	
not	not.r.01
make	make.v.03
this	
known	known.a.01
to	
the	
world	populace.n.01
?	

And	
if	
he	
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
scornful	contemptuous.s.01
of	
the	
rights	right.n.01
of	
states	state.n.01
,	
why	why.r.00
not	not.r.01
advocate	recommend.v.01
a	
different	different.s.02
sort	kind.n.01
of	
constitution	fundamental_law.n.01
that	
he	
could	
more	more.r.01
sincerely	sincerely.r.01
support	subscribe.v.03
?	

I	
am	
concerned	concern.v.02
here	here.r.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
with	
the	
Northern	northern.a.01
liberal	liberal.n.01
's	
attitude	attitude.n.01
toward	
the	
South	south.n.01
.	

It	
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
one	one.s.01
of	
intense	intense.a.01
dislike	disfavor.n.02
,	
which	
he	
makes	make.v.01
little	little.a.02
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
conceal	hide.v.01
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
presence	presence.n.02
of	
Southern	southern.a.01
friends	friend.n.01
.	

His	
assumption	assumption.n.02
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
that	
any	any.s.01
such	such.s.01
friends	friend.n.01
,	
being	be.v.01
tolerable	adequate.s.03
humans	homo.n.02
,	
must	
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
liberal	broad.s.08
than	
most	most.a.01
Southerners	southerner.n.01
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
at least	at_least.r.02
partly	partially.r.01
in sympathy with	
his	
views	opinion.n.01
.	

This	
,	
for	
the	
liberals	liberal.n.01
I	
know	know.v.04
,	
would	
be	be.v.02
an	
understatement	understatement.n.01
.	

Theirs	
is	be.v.01
no	
mere	mere.s.01
lack	lack.n.01
of	
sympathy	sympathy.n.01
,	
but	
something	
closer	close.a.02
to	
the	
passionate	passionate.a.01
hatred	hate.n.01
that	
was	
directed	aim.v.01
against	
Fascism	fascism.n.01
.	

I	
do	
not	not.r.01
think	think.v.01
that	
my	
experience	experience.n.02
would	
be	be.v.01
typical	typical.a.01
for	
Southerners	southerner.n.01
living	populate.v.01
in	
the	
North	north.n.01
.	

In	
business	business.n.01
circles	set.n.05
,	
usually	normally.r.01
conservative	conservative.a.01
,	
this	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
would	
hardly	barely.r.01
be	
found	find.v.01
.	

But	
in	
our	
case	event.n.02
-	
and	
neither	neither.r.00
my	
wife	wife.n.01
nor	
I	
have	have.v.01
extreme	extreme.s.03
views	opinion.n.01
on	
integration	integration.n.01
,	
nor	
are	be.v.01
we	
given	apt.s.01
to	
emotional	emotional.a.02
outbursts	effusion.n.01
-	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
has	
ruined	destroy.v.02
one	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
valued	valued.s.02
friendships	friendship.n.01
and	
come close	come_close.v.01
to	
wrecking	bust_up.v.01
several	several.s.01
more	more.a.02
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
it	
has	
caused	induce.v.02
us	
to	
give	give.v.10
serious	serious.a.01
thought	thinking.n.01
to	
moving	move.v.04
our	
residence	residence.n.01
south	south.r.01
,	
because	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
for	
the	
most	most.r.01
objective	objective.a.01
Southerner	southerner.n.01
to	
sit	sit_by.v.01
calmly	calmly.r.01
by	
when	
his	
host	host.n.01
is	
telling	state.v.01
a	
roomful	roomful.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
that	
the	
only	alone.s.03
way	means.n.01
to	
deal	cope.v.01
with	
Southerners	southerner.n.01
who	
oppose	fight.v.02
integration	integration.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
send	send.v.01
in	
troops	military_personnel.n.01
and	
shoot	shoot.v.1;2
the	
bastards	asshole.n.01
down	
.	

Accounts	report.n.03
have	
been	
published	publish.v.02
of	
Northern	northern.a.01
liberals	liberal.n.01
in	
the	
South	south.n.01
up against	
segregationist	segregator.n.01
prejudice	bias.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
state-supported	state-supported.s.01
universities	university.n.02
where	
pressure	pressure.n.02
may	
be	be.v.01
strong	strong.a.01
to	
uphold	continue.v.03
the	
majority	majority.n.01
view	opinion.n.01
.	

But	
these	
accounts	report.n.03
do	
not	not.r.01
show	testify.v.02
that	
Northerners	northerner.n.01
have	
been	
subjected	subject.v.01
to	
embarrassment	embarrassment.n.01
or	
provocation	aggravation.n.02
by	
Yankee	yankee.s.01
hatred	hate.n.01
displayed	expose.v.03
in	
social	social.a.02
gatherings	assembly.n.06
.	

From	
my	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
experience	experience.n.02
and	
other	other.a.01
sources	informant.n.01
,	
this	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	
rarely	rarely.r.01
encountered	find.v.01
in	
educated	educated.a.01
circles	set.n.05
.	

And	
social relations	social_relation.n.01
arising	originate.v.01
out	
of	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
ties	affiliation.n.01
impose	enforce.v.02
courtesy	courtesy.n.01
,	
if	
not	not.r.01
sympathy	sympathy.n.02
,	
toward	
resident	resident.a.01
and	
visiting	travel_to.v.01
Northerners	northerner.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
among	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
a	
large	large.a.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
soon	soon.r.01
acquire	get.v.01
the	
prevalent	prevailing.s.01
Southern	southern.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
on	
most	most.a.01
social	social.a.01
problems	problem.n.02
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
of course	naturally.r.01
many	many.a.01
Souths	south.n.01
;	
but	
for	
this	
discussion	discussion.n.01
the	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
division	division.n.05
is	be.v.05
between	
those	
who	
have	
been	
reconstructed	reconstruct.v.03
and	
those	
who	
have	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

My	
definition	definition.n.01
of	
this	
much	much.r.02
abused	abused.s.01
adjective	adjective.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
a	
reconstructed	reconstructed.a.01
rebel	rebel.n.01
is	be.v.02
one	one.s.01
who	
is	be.v.01
glad	glad.a.01
that	
the	
North	union.n.02
won	win.v.01
the	
War	war.n.01
.	

Nobody	
knows	know.v.01
how	
many	many.a.01
Southerners	southerner.n.01
there	
are	exist.v.01
in	
this	
category	class.n.01
.	

I	
suspect	suspect.v.03
that	
there	
are	exist.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.a.02
unreconstructed	unreconstructed.a.01
ones	
than	
the	
North	north.n.01
likes	wish.v.02
to	
believe	believe.v.01
.	

I	
never	never.r.01
heard	learn.v.02
of	
a	
poll	poll.n.01
being	
taken	take.v.15
on	
the	
question	question.n.02
.	

No doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
such	such.s.01
a	
thing	thing.n.02
would	
be	
considered	see.v.05
unpatriotic	unpatriotic.a.01
.	

Prior	anterior.s.02
to	
1954	
I	
imagine	think.v.02
that	
a	
majority	majority.n.01
of	
Southerners	southerner.n.01
would	
have	
voted	vote.v.01
against	
the	
Confederacy	confederacy.n.01
.	

Belief	belief.n.01
in	
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
way of life	way.n.05
persists	prevail.v.03
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.02
in	
the	
older	old.a.02
states	state.n.01
than	
in	
the	
new	new.a.01
ones	
.	

Probably	probably.r.01
a	
larger	large.a.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
Virginians	virginian.n.01
and	
South Carolinians	south_carolinian.n.01
remain	stay.v.01
unreconstructed	unreconstructed.a.01
than	
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
,	
with	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
,	
North Carolina	north_carolina.n.01
,	
and	
Alabama	alabama.n.01
following	follow.v.08
along	along.r.02
after	
them	
.	

Old	old.a.02
attitudes	attitude.n.01
are	
held	hold.v.36
more	more.r.01
tenaciously	doggedly.r.01
in	
the	
Tidewater	tidewater.n.02
than	
the	
Piedmont	piedmont.n.01
;	
so that	
a	
line	line.n.11
running	run.v.03
down	
the	
length	length.n.01
of	
the	
South	south.n.01
marking	mark.v.02
the	
upper limits	upper_limit.n.02
of	
tidewater	tidewater.n.01
would	
roughly	approximately.r.01
divide	separate.v.01
the	
Old South	old_south.n.01
from	
the	
new	new.a.01
,	
but	
with	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
important	important.a.01
minority	minority.n.01
enclaves	enclave.n.01
.	

The	
long	long.a.01
settled	colonized.s.01
areas	area.n.01
of	
states	state.n.01
like	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
and	
South Carolina	south_carolina.n.02
developed	develop.v.12
the	
ante-bellum	antebellum.s.01
culture	culture.n.01
to	
its	
richest	rich.a.01
flowering	unfolding.n.01
,	
and	
there	there.r.01
the	
memory	memory.n.01
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
precious	cherished.s.01
,	
and	
the	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
of	
loss	loss.n.04
the	
greater	big.s.13
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
we	
should	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
to-day	today.n.01
discount	dismiss.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
a	
region	region.n.01
such as	
the	
coastal	coastal.a.01
lowlands	lowland.n.01
centering on	center_on.v.02
Charleston	charleston.n.01
had	have.v.01
closer	close.a.02
ties	affiliation.n.01
with	
England	england.n.01
and	
the	
West Indies	west_indies.n.01
than	
with	
the	
North	north.n.01
even	even.r.01
after	
independence	independence.n.02
.	

The	
social	social.a.01
and	
psychological	psychological.s.01
consequences	consequence.n.01
of	
this	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
affect	affect.v.01
the	
area	area.n.01
.	

In	
certain	certain.s.01
respects	respect.n.01
defeat	defeat.n.01
increased	increase.v.01
the	
persistent	persistent.s.01
Anglophilia	anglophilia.n.01
of	
the	
Old South	old_south.n.01
.	

Poor	poor.a.02
where	
they	
had	
once	once.r.03
been	be.v.01
rich	rich.a.01
,	
humbled	humiliate.v.01
where	
they	
had	
been	be.v.01
arrogant	arrogant.s.01
,	
having	have.v.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
any	any.s.01
hope	promise.n.02
of	
sharing in	share_in.v.00
the	
leadership	leadership.n.03
of	
the	
nation	state.n.04
,	
the	
rebels	insurgent.n.01
who	
would	
not	not.r.01
surrender	surrender.v.01
in	
spirit	spirit.n.01
drew	reap.v.02
comfort	consolation.n.02
from	
the	
sympathy	sympathy.n.02
they	
felt	feel.v.06
extended	widen.v.04
to	
them	
by	
the	
mother country	fatherland.n.01
.	

And	
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
many	many.a.01
people	people.n.01
in	
states	state.n.01
like	
the	
Carolinas	NE
and	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
,	
which	
were	be.v.01
among	
the	
most	most.r.01
Tory	tory.n.01
in	
sentiment	opinion.n.01
in	
the	
eighteenth	eighteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
,	
bitterly	bitterly.r.01
regretted	repent.v.02
the	
revolt	rebellion.n.02
against	
the	
Crown	crown.n.01
.	

All	all.a.01
Southerners	southerner.n.01
agree	agree.v.01
that	
slavery	bondage.n.02
had	
to	
go	go.v.09
;	
but	
many	many.a.01
historians	historian.n.01
maintain	assert.v.01
that	
except	
for	
Northern	northern.a.01
meddling	meddling.n.01
it	
would	
have	
ended	end.v.01
in	
states	state.n.01
like	like.a.01
Virginia	virginia.n.01
years	year.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
it	
did	
.	

Southern	southern.a.01
resentment	resentment.n.01
has	
been	be.v.05
over	
the	
method	method.n.01
of	
its	
ending	termination.n.05
,	
the	
invasion	invasion.n.01
,	
and	
Reconstruction	reconstruction.n.01
;	
their	
fears	fear.n.01
now	now.r.01
are	be.v.01
of	
miscegenation	miscegenation.n.01
and	
Negro	negro.s.01
political	political.a.01
control	dominance.n.02
in	
many	many.a.01
counties	county.n.01
.	

But	
apart	apart.r.02
from	
racial	racial.a.01
problems	problem.n.02
,	
the	
old	old.a.02
unreconstructed	unreconstructed.a.01
South	south.n.01
-	
to	
use	use.v.01
the	
moderate	moderate.s.02
words	word.n.01
favored	favored.s.01
by	
Mr. Thomas Griffith	NE
-	
finds	find.v.05
itself	
unsympathetic	unsympathetic.a.01
to	
most	most.n.00
of	
what	
is	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
about	
the	
civilization	civilization.n.01
of	
the	
North	north.n.01
.	

And	
this	
,	
in effect	effectively.r.02
,	
means	entail.v.01
most	
of	
modern	modern.a.01
America	united_states.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
see	understand.v.02
how	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
could	
be	be.v.01
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
.	

And	
therein	therein.r.01
,	
I	
feel	find.v.05
,	
many	many.a.01
Northerners	northerner.n.01
delude	deceive.v.01
themselves	
about	
the	
South	south.n.01
.	

For one thing	for_one_thing.r.00
,	
this	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
subject	subject.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
discussed	discourse.v.01
or	
analyzed	analyze.v.01
.	

There	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	exist.v.01
almost	about.r.07
a	
conspiracy	conspiracy.n.02
of	
silence	muteness.n.02
veiling	veil.v.01
it	
.	

I	
suppose	think.v.02
the	
reason	reason.n.02
is	be.v.01
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
wishful thinking	wishful_thinking.n.01
:	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
talk about	discourse.v.01
the	
final	concluding.s.01
stages	degree.n.02
of	
Reconstruction	reconstruction.n.01
and	
they	
will	
take care	take_care.v.02
of	
themselves	
.	

If	
the	
circumstances	context.n.02
are	
faced	confront.v.02
frankly	honestly.r.01
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
to	
expect	expect.v.01
this	
to	
be	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
.	

The	
situation	situation.n.01
of	
the	
South	south.n.01
since	
1865	
has	
been	be.v.01
unique	alone.s.04
in	
the	
western	western.a.01
world	world.n.02
.	

Regardless of	
rights	right.n.07
and	
wrongs	wrong.n.01
,	
a	
population	population.n.01
and	
an	
area	area.n.01
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
to	
a	
pre	pre.s.00
World War I	world_war_i.n.01
,	
great power	world_power.n.01
have	
been	
,	
following	
conquest	conquest.n.01
,	
ruled	govern.v.03
against	
their	
will	volition.n.01
by	
a	
neighboring	adjacent.s.02
people	people.n.01
,	
and	
have	
had	
imposed	inflict.v.01
upon	
them	
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
controls	control.n.02
they	
dislike	disfavor.n.02
.	

And	
the	
great	great.s.01
majority	majority.n.01
of	
these	
people	people.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
Anglo-Saxon	anglo-saxon.n.01
or	
Celtic	celtic.a.01
descent	origin.n.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
only	alone.s.03
case	case.n.01
in	
modern	modern.a.01
history	history.n.01
of	
a people	a_people.n.00
of	
Britannic	britannic.a.01
origin	origin.n.02
submitting	submit.v.03
without	
continued	continued.a.01
struggle	struggle.n.01
to	
what	
they	
view as	deem.v.01
foreign	foreign.a.02
domination	domination.n.01
.	

The	
fact	fact.n.01
is due	be_due.v.01
mainly	chiefly.r.01
to	
international	external.s.03
wars	war.n.01
,	
both	
hot	hot_war.n.01
and	
cold	cold_war.n.01
.	

In	
every	every.s.01
war	war.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
since	
the	
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
the	
South	south.n.01
was	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
belligerent	aggressive.s.03
than	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
country	country.n.02
.	

So	
instead	rather.r.01
of	
being	be.v.02
tests	trial.n.02
of	
the	
South	south.n.01
's	
loyalty	loyalty.n.01
,	
the	
Spanish War	spanish-american_war.n.01
,	
the	
two	two.s.01
World Wars	world_war.n.01
,	
and	
the	
Korean War	korean_war.n.01
all	
served	serve.v.03
to	
overcome	overcome.v.02
old	old.a.02
grievances	grudge.n.01
and	
cement	cement.v.01
reunion	reunion.n.02
.	

And	
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
section	section.n.03
of	
the	
nation	nation.n.04
more	more.r.01
ardent	ardent.s.01
than	
the	
South	south.n.01
in	
the	
cold war	cold_war.n.01
against	
Communism	communism.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
that	
a people	a_people.n.00
as	
proud	proud.a.01
and	
warlike	militant.s.01
as	
Southerners	southerner.n.01
should	
have	
been	be.v.01
as	
docile	docile.a.01
as	
they	
have	
.	

The	
North	north.n.01
should	
thank its stars	
that	
such	
has	
been	be.v.02
the	
case	case.n.04
;	
but	
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
it	
should	
not	not.r.01
draw	draw.v.04
false	false.a.01
inferences	inference.n.01
therefrom	thence.r.01
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
main	chief.s.01
charges	charge.n.02
levelled	level.v.01
against	
the	
Bourbons	bourbon.n.01
by	
liberals	liberal.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
they	
are	be.v.01
racists	racist.n.01
and	
social	social.a.01
reactionaries	reactionary.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
much	much.a.01
truth	accuracy.n.01
in	
both	
these	
charges	charge.n.02
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
many	many.a.01
Bourbons	bourbon.n.01
deny	deny.v.01
them	
.	

Whatever	
their	
faults	defect.n.03
,	
they	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
hypocrites	hypocrite.n.01
.	

Most of	
them	
sincerely	sincerely.r.01
believe	think.v.01
that	
the	
Anglo-Saxon	anglo-saxon.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
race	race.n.03
in	
the	
world	world.n.08
and	
that	
it	
should	
remain	stay.v.01
pure	pure.a.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
Northerners	yankee.n.01
believe	think.v.01
this	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
but	
few	few.a.01
of	
them	
will	
say	state.v.01
so	
publicly	publicly.r.01
.	

The	
Bourbon	bourbon.n.01
economic	economic.a.02
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
,	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
very	very.r.01
different	different.a.01
from	
that	
of	
Northern	northern.a.01
conservatives	conservative.n.01
.	

But	
those	
among	
the	
Bourbons	bourbon.n.01
who	
remain	stay.v.01
unreconstructed	unreconstructed.a.01
go	run.v.03
much	much.r.01
further	further.r.01
than	
this	
.	

As it is	as_it_is.r.01
,	
they	
consider	see.v.05
that	
the	
North	north.n.01
is	
now	nowadays.r.01
reaping	reap.v.01
the	
fruits	
of	
excess	excess.s.01
egalitarianism	egalitarianism.n.01
,	
that	
in spite of	
its	
high	high.a.01
standard of living	standard_of_living.n.01
the	
``	
American	american.a.01
way	way.n.05
''	
has	
been	
proved	prove.v.01
inferior	inferior.a.01
to	
the	
English	english.a.01
and	
Scandinavian	scandinavian.a.01
ways	way.n.05
,	
although	although.r.00
they	
disapprove	disapprove.v.02
of	
the	
socialistic	socialistic.a.01
features	feature.n.01
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
.	

The	
South	south.n.01
's	
antipathy	antipathy.n.01
to	
Northern	northern.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
includes	include.v.01
such	such.s.01
charges	charge.n.02
as	
poor	poor.s.06
manners	manners.n.01
,	
harsh	harsh.s.02
accents	accent.n.01
,	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
appreciation	appreciation.n.01
of	
the	
arts	art.n.03
of	
living	life.n.02
like	
gastronomy	gastronomy.n.02
and	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
leisure	leisure.n.02
.	

Their	
own	own.s.01
easier	easy.s.02
,	
slower	slow.a.01
tempo	tempo.n.02
is	be.v.01
especially	particularly.r.01
dear	beloved.s.01
to	
Southerners	southerner.n.01
;	
and	
I	
have	
heard	hear.v.01
many	many.a.01
say	state.v.01
that	
they	
are	be.v.01
content	contented.a.01
to	
earn	gain.v.08
a	
half	one-half.n.01
or	
a	
third	one-third.n.01
as much as	
they	
could	
up	up.r.01
North	north.r.01
because	
they	
so	so.r.01
much	much.r.02
prefer	prefer.v.01
the	
quieter	quiet.a.01
habits	habit.n.01
of	
their	
home town	hometown.n.01
.	

As	
cells	cell.n.02
coalesced	coalesce.v.02
into	
organisms	organism.n.01
,	
they	
built	construct.v.01
new	new.a.01
``	
unnatural	unnatural.a.01
''	
and	
internally	internally.r.01
controlled	operate.v.03
environments	environment.n.01
to	
cope	cope.v.01
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
successfully	successfully.r.01
with	
the	
entropy	randomness.n.01
increasing	increasing.a.01
properties	property.n.02
of	
the	
external	external.s.02
world	earth.n.01
.	

The	
useful	utilitarian.s.01
suggestion	suggestion.n.01
of	
Professor David Hawkins	NE
which	
considers	see.v.05
culture	culture.n.01
as	
a	
third	third.s.01
stage	degree.n.02
in	
biological	biological.a.01
evolution	development.n.02
fits	match.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
beautifully	beautifully.r.01
then	then.r.02
with	
our	
suggestion	suggestion.n.01
that	
science	skill.n.02
has	
provided	supply.v.01
us	
with	
a	
rather	rather.r.02
successful	successful.a.01
technique	technique.n.01
for	
building	construct.v.01
protective	protective.a.01
artificial	artificial.a.01
environments	environment.n.02
.	

One	
wonders	wonder.v.02
about	
its	
applicability	applicability.n.01
to	
people	people.n.01
.	

Will	bequeath.v.01
advances	improvement.n.01
in	
human	human.a.01
sciences	science.n.01
help	help.v.01
us	
build	build_up.v.02
social structures	social_organization.n.01
and	
governments	government.n.03
which	
will	
enable	enable.v.01
us	
to	
cope with	meet.v.06
people	people.n.01
as effectively as	
the	
primitive	primitive.s.04
combination	combination.n.07
of	
protein	protein.n.01
and	
nucleic acid	nucleic_acid.n.01
built	construct.v.01
a	
structure	structure.n.01
of	
molecules	molecule.n.01
which	
enabled	enable.v.01
it	
to	
adapt	adjust.v.03
to	
a	
sea	sea.n.01
of	
molecular	molecular.a.01
interaction	interaction.n.01
?	

The	
answer	answer.n.03
is	be.v.02
of course	naturally.r.01
yes	
.	

For	
the	
family	family.n.02
is	be.v.01
the	
simplest	simple.a.01
example	model.n.07
of	
just	precisely.r.01
such	such.s.01
a	
unit	unit.n.05
,	
composed	compose.v.01
of	
people	people.n.01
,	
which	
gives	give.v.01
us	
both	
some	
immunity	unsusceptibility.n.01
from	
,	
and	
a	
way	means.n.01
of	
dealing	cope.v.01
with	
,	
other	other.a.01
people	people.n.01
.	

But	
it	
has	
been	
during	
the	
last	last.s.01
two	two.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
,	
during	
the	
scientific	scientific.a.01
revolution	revolution.n.01
,	
that	
our	
independence	independence.n.01
from	
the	
physical	physical.s.04
environment	environment.n.01
has	
made	make.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
rapid	rapid.s.01
strides	footstep.n.03
.	

We	
have	have.v.01
ample	ample.a.01
light	light.n.09
when	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
sets	set.v.10
;	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
our	
homes	dwelling.n.01
is	be.v.01
independent	independent.s.04
of	
the	
seasons	season.n.02
;	
we	
fly	fly.v.01
through	
the	
air	air.n.02
,	
although	
gravity	gravity.n.01
pulls	attract.v.01
us	
down	down.r.01
;	
the	
range	scope.n.01
of	
our	
voice	voice.n.02
ignores	dismiss.v.01
distance	distance.n.03
.	

At	
what	
stage	degree.n.02
are	be.v.03
social sciences	social_science.n.01
then	then.r.02
?	

Is	be.v.01
the	
future	future.n.01
of	
psychology	psychology.n.01
akin	akin.s.01
to	
the	
rich	rich.s.06
future	future.n.01
of	
physics	physics.n.01
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
of	
Newton	newton.n.01
?	

There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
haunting	haunting.s.01
resemblance	resemblance.n.01
between	
the	
notion	notion.n.02
of	
cause	cause.n.01
in	
Copernicus	NE
and	
in	
Freud	freud.n.01
.	

And	
it	
is	constitute.v.01
certainly	surely.r.01
no	no.a.01
slight	rebuff.n.01
to	
either	
of	
them	
to	
compare	compare.v.01
both	
their	
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
and	
their	
impact	impact.n.02
.	

Political	political.a.01
theoretical	theoretical.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
,	
although	
almost	about.r.07
at	
a	
standstill	deadlock.n.01
during	
this	
century	century.n.01
,	
did	
develop	evolve.v.01
during	
the	
eighteenth	eighteenth.s.01
and	
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
,	
and	
resulted	leave.v.07
in	
a	
flood	flood.n.04
of	
inventions	invention.n.02
which	
increased	increase.v.01
the	
possibility	possibility.n.02
for	
man	world.n.08
to	
coexist	coexist.v.01
with	
man	world.n.08
.	

Constitutional	constituent.s.01
government	government.n.01
,	
popular	popular.s.02
vote	vote.n.02
,	
trial	trial.n.06
by	
jury	jury.n.01
,	
public	public.a.01
education	education.n.02
,	
labor unions	union.n.01
,	
cooperatives	cooperative.n.02
,	
communes	commune.n.02
,	
socialized	socialized.s.01
ownership	ownership.n.01
,	
world courts	international_court_of_justice.n.01
,	
and	
the	
veto	veto.n.01
power	power.n.01
in	
world councils	world_council.n.01
are	be.v.02
but	
a few	a_few.s.01
examples	exemplar.n.01
.	

Most of	
these	
,	
with	
horrible	atrocious.s.03
exceptions	exception.n.01
,	
were	
conceived	gestate.v.01
as	
is	
a	
ship	ship.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
as	
an	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
quell	squelch.v.01
the	
ocean	ocean.n.01
of	
mankind	world.n.08
,	
nor	
to	
deny	deny.v.02
its	
force	force.n.01
,	
but	
as	
a	
means	means.n.01
to	
survive	survive.v.02
and	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
it	
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
as	
present	present.a.01
technology	engineering.n.02
had	
to	
await	expect.v.03
the	
explanations	explanation.n.02
of	
physics	physics.n.01
,	
so	so.r.03
one	
might	
expect	expect.v.01
that	
social	social.a.01
invention	invention.n.02
will	
follow	postdate.v.01
growing	growing.s.00
sociological	sociological.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
.	

We	
are	be.v.01
desperately	urgently.r.01
in	
the	
need	need.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
invention	invention.n.03
,	
for	
man	world.n.08
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
at	
the	
mercy	clemency.n.02
of	
man	world.n.08
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
the	
accumulation	accretion.n.01
of	
the	
hardware	hardware.n.01
of	
destruction	destruction.n.02
is	
day by day	day_by_day.r.01
increasing	increase.v.01
our	
fear	fear.n.01
of	
each	
other	
.	

I	
want	desire.v.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
to	
discuss	discourse.v.01
a	
second	second.s.01
and	
quite	quite.r.01
different	different.s.02
fruit	yield.n.03
of	
science	skill.n.02
,	
the	
connection	connection.n.01
between	
scientific	scientific.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
and	
fear	fear.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
certainly	surely.r.01
large	large.a.01
areas	area.n.02
of	
understanding	understanding.n.01
in	
the	
human	human.a.01
sciences	science.n.01
which	
in	
themselves	
and	
even	even.r.01
without	
political	political.a.01
invention	invention.n.03
can	
help	help.v.01
to	
dispel	chase_away.v.01
our	
present	present.a.01
fears	fear.n.01
.	

Lucretius	NE
has	
remarked	note.v.01
:	
``	
The	
reason	reason.n.01
why	
all	
Mortals	person.n.01
are	
so	so.r.01
gripped	fascinate.v.02
by	
fear	fear.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
they	
see	witness.v.02
all	
sorts	kind.n.01
of	
things	thing.n.05
happening	happen.v.01
in	
the	
earth	land.n.04
and	
sky	sky.n.01
with	
no	
discernable	discernible.a.01
cause	cause.n.01
,	
and	
these	
they	
attribute	impute.v.01
to	
the	
will	will.n.02
of	
God	god.n.01
''	
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
things	thing.n.01
were	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
worse	worse.a.01
then	then.r.03
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
reconstruct	reconstruct.v.01
the	
primeval	aboriginal.s.03
fears	fear.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
.	

We	
get	receive.v.02
some	
clue	hint.n.02
from	
a few	a_few.s.01
remembrances	remembrance.n.01
of	
childhood	childhood.n.01
and	
from	
the	
circumstance	circumstance.n.01
that	
we	
are	be.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
not	not.r.01
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
afraid	afraid.a.01
of	
people	people.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
than	
man	homo.n.02
ever	ever.r.01
was	be.v.01
.	

The	
bombs	bomb.n.01
are	be.v.01
as harmless as	
an	
automobile	car.n.01
in	
a	
garage	garage.n.01
.	

We	
are	be.v.01
worried	disquieted.s.01
about	
what	
people	people.n.01
may	
do	make.v.01
with	
them	
-	
that	
some	
crazy	brainsick.s.01
fool	fool.n.01
may	
``	
push	push.v.01
the	
button	push_button.n.01
''	
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
certainly	surely.r.01
not	not.r.01
adequately	adequately.r.01
trained	train.v.02
to	
describe	report.v.01
or	
enlarge	elaborate.v.01
on	
human	human.a.01
fears	fear.n.01
,	
but	
there	
are	exist.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
features	feature.n.01
of	
the	
fears	fear.n.01
dispelled	chase_away.v.01
by	
scientific	scientific.a.01
explanations	explanation.n.01
that	
stand out	excel.v.01
quite	quite.r.02
clearly	distinctly.r.01
.	

They	
are	be.v.01
in general	generally.r.02
those	
fears	fear.n.01
that	
once	once.r.03
seemed	look.v.02
to	
have	
been	be.v.01
amenable	amenable.s.01
to	
prayer	prayer.n.01
or	
ritual	ritual.n.02
.	

They	
include	include.v.01
both	
individual	individual.s.04
fears	fear.n.01
and	
collective	corporate.s.03
ones	
.	

They	
arise	originate.v.01
in	
situations	situation.n.01
in	
which	
one	
believes	believe.v.03
that	
what	
happens	happen.v.01
depends	depend.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
on	
the	
external	external.a.01
world	earth.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
on	
the	
precise	precise.a.01
pattern	practice.n.01
of	
behavior	behavior.n.01
of	
the	
individual	person.n.01
or	
group	group.n.01
.	

Often	frequently.r.01
it	
is	
recognized	acknowledge.v.06
that	
all	
the	
details	detail.n.01
of	
the	
pattern	practice.n.01
may	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
essential	all-important.s.01
to	
the	
outcome	consequence.n.01
but	
,	
because	
the	
pattern	practice.n.01
was	
empirically	empirically.r.01
determined	specify.v.02
and	
not	not.r.01
developed	evolve.v.01
through	
theoretical	theoretical.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
,	
one	
is	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
certain	certain.a.02
which	
behavior	behavior.n.01
elements	component.n.01
are	be.v.01
effective	effective.s.03
,	
and	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
pattern	practice.n.01
becomes	become.v.01
ritualized	ritualize.v.01
.	

Yet	
often	frequently.r.01
fear	fear.n.01
persists	prevail.v.03
because	
,	
even	even.r.01
with	
the	
most	most.r.01
rigid	rigid.s.02
ritual	ritual.n.02
,	
one	
is	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
free	free.a.01
from	
the	
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
feeling	impression.n.01
that	
one	
might	
make	make.v.01
some	
mistake	mistake.n.01
or	
that	
in	
every	
previous	previous.s.01
execution	performance.n.03
one	
had	
been	be.v.01
unaware	unaware.a.01
of	
the	
really	truly.r.01
decisive	decisive.a.01
act	act.n.02
.	

To	
say	state.v.01
that	
science	skill.n.02
had	
reduced	reduce.v.01
many	many.a.01
such	such.s.01
fears	fear.n.01
merely	merely.r.01
reiterates	repeat.v.01
the	
obvious	obvious.a.01
and	
frequent	frequent.s.02
statement	statement.n.01
that	
science	skill.n.02
eliminated	extinguish.v.04
much	much.a.01
of	
magic	magic.n.01
and	
superstition	superstition.n.01
.	

The	
frequently	frequently.r.01
postulated	contend.v.01
antique	antique.s.02
worry	concern.n.04
that	
the	
daylight	day.n.04
hours	hour.n.01
might	
dwindle	dwindle.v.01
to	
complete	complete.a.01
darkness	dark.n.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
gave rise	produce.v.03
to	
a	
ritual	ritual.n.01
and	
celebration	celebration.n.01
which	
we	
still	still.r.01
recognize	acknowledge.v.06
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
curious	curious.s.01
that	
even	even.r.01
centuries	century.n.01
of	
repetition	repeat.n.01
of	
the	
yearly	annual.s.02
cycle	cycle.n.05
did	
not	not.r.01
induce	induce.v.01
a	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
degree	degree.n.01
of	
confidence	confidence.n.02
to	
allow	let.v.01
people	people.n.01
to	
abandon	abandon.v.01
the	
ceremonies	ceremony.n.01
of	
the	
winter solstice	winter_solstice.n.01
.	

This	
and	
other	other.a.01
fears	fear.n.01
of	
the	
solar system	solar_system.n.01
have	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
gradually	gradually.r.01
,	
first	first.r.01
,	
with	
the	
Ptolemaic system	ptolemaic_system.n.01
and	
its	
built-in	built-in.s.01
concept	concept.n.01
of	
periodicity	cyclicity.n.01
and then	then.r.01
,	
more	more.r.01
firmly	firm.r.01
,	
with	
the	
Newtonian	newtonian.a.01
innovation	invention.n.02
of	
an	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
force	force.n.02
that	
could	
account	account_for.v.01
quantitatively	quantitatively.r.01
for	
both	
terrestrial	tellurian.a.01
and	
celestial	celestial.a.01
motions	movement.n.03
.	

This	
understanding	understanding.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
example	model.n.07
of	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
one	
can	
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
fear	fear.n.01
without	
instituting	institute.v.02
any	
controls	control.n.02
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
although	
we	
have	
dispelled	chase_away.v.01
the	
fear	fear.n.01
,	
we	
have	
not	not.r.01
necessarily	necessarily.r.01
assured	assure.v.03
ourselves	
that	
there	
are	exist.v.01
no	
dangers	danger.n.03
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
still	still.r.01
the	
remote	outside.s.08
possibility	possibility.n.01
of	
planetoid	minor_planet.n.01
collision	collision.n.01
.	

A	
meteor	meteoroid.n.01
could	
fall	fall.v.01
on	
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
.	

Solar	solar.a.01
activities	action.n.02
could	
presumably	presumably.r.01
bring	bring.v.03
long	long.a.01
periods	time_period.n.01
of	
flood	flood.n.01
or	
drought	drought.n.01
.	

Our	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
solar system	solar_system.n.01
has	
taught	teach.v.01
us	
to	
replace	replace.v.01
our	
former	former.s.03
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
rituals	ritual.n.01
with	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
action	action.n.01
which	
,	
in	
this	
case	event.n.02
,	
amounts	amount.v.01
to	
doing	make.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

This	
almost	about.r.07
trivial	trivial.s.03
example	model.n.07
is	be.v.01
nevertheless	however.r.01
suggestive	suggestive.s.03
,	
for	
there	
are	exist.v.01
some	
elements	component.n.01
in common	in_common.r.01
between	
the	
antique	antique.s.01
fear	fear.n.01
that	
the	
days	day.n.04
would	
get	become.v.01
shorter	short.a.01
and	
shorter	short.a.01
and	
our	
present	present.a.01
fear	fear.n.01
of	
war	war.n.02
.	

We	
,	
in	
our	
country	state.n.04
,	
think of	think_of.v.03
war	war.n.02
as	
an	
external	external.a.01
threat	menace.n.01
which	
,	
if	
it	
occurs	happen.v.01
,	
will	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
of	
our	
own	own.s.01
doing	doing.n.00
.	

And	
yet	yet.r.01
we	
obviously	obviously.r.01
also	besides.r.02
believe	believe.v.03
that	
the	
avoidance	avoidance.n.01
of	
the	
disaster	catastrophe.n.02
depends	depend.v.01
in	
some	
obscure	obscure.s.01
or	
at least	at_least.r.01
uncertain	uncertain.a.02
way	manner.n.01
on	
the	
details	detail.n.01
of	
how	
we	
behave	act.v.02
.	

What	
elements	component.n.01
of	
our	
behavior	behavior.n.01
are	be.v.01
decisive	decisive.a.01
?	

Our	
weapons	weapon.n.01
production	production.n.01
,	
our	
world	world.n.08
prestige	prestige.n.01
,	
our	
ideas	idea.n.01
of	
democracy	democracy.n.01
,	
our	
actions	action.n.01
of	
trust	trust.n.03
or	
stubbornness	stubbornness.n.02
or	
secrecy	secrecy.n.01
or	
espionage	espionage.n.01
?	

We	
have	
staved off	debar.v.02
a	
war	war.n.02
and	
,	
since	
our	
behavior	behavior.n.01
has	
involved	involve.v.02
all	
these	
elements	component.n.01
,	
we	
can	
only	merely.r.01
keep	continue.v.01
adding	add.v.01
to	
our	
ritual	ritual.n.01
without	
daring	make_bold.v.01
to	
abandon	abandon.v.01
any	
part	part.n.01
of it	
,	
since	
we	
have	experience.v.03
not	not.r.01
the	
slightest	slender.s.01
notion	impression.n.01
which	
parts	part.n.01
are	be.v.01
effective	effective.s.03
.	

I	
think	think.v.01
that	
we	
are	
here	here.r.02
also	besides.r.02
talking of	discourse.v.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
fear	fear.n.01
that	
a	
young	young.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
has	experience.v.03
for	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
boys	male_child.n.01
who	
are	
approaching	approach.v.01
at	
night	night.n.01
along	
the	
streets	street.n.01
of	
a	
large	large.a.01
city	city.n.01
.	

If	
an	
automobile	car.n.01
were	
approaching	approach.v.01
him	
,	
he	
would	
know	know.v.01
what	
was	
required	necessitate.v.01
of	
him	
,	
even though	
he	
might	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
act	act.v.01
quickly	promptly.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
.	

With	
the	
group	group.n.01
of	
boys	male_child.n.01
it	
is	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
.	

When	
confronted	confront.v.02
with	
a	
drunk	drunkard.n.01
or	
an	
insane	insane.a.01
person	person.n.01
I	
have	experience.v.03
no	
notion	impression.n.01
of	
what	
any	
one	
of	
them	
might	
do	make.v.01
to	
me	
or	
to	
himself	
or	
to	
others	
.	

I	
believe	believe.v.03
that	
what	
I	
do	make.v.01
has	experience.v.03
some	
effect	consequence.n.01
on	
his	
actions	action.n.01
and	
I	
have	
learned	learn.v.01
,	
in a way	in_a_way.r.01
,	
to	
commune	commune.v.01
with	
drunks	drunkard.n.01
,	
but	
certainly	surely.r.01
my	
actions	action.n.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
resemble	resemble.v.01
more	more.r.01
nearly	about.r.07
the	
performance	performance.n.01
of	
a	
rain dance	rain_dance.n.01
than	
the	
carrying out	follow_through.v.02
of	
an	
experiment	experiment.n.01
in	
physics	physics.n.01
.	

I	
am	
usually	normally.r.01
filled	fill.v.02
with	
an	
uneasiness	edginess.n.01
that	
through	
some	
unwitting	unintentional.s.02
slip	slip.n.02
all	
hell	hell.n.01
may	
break loose	explode.v.04
.	

Our	
inability	inability.n.01
to	
explain	explain.v.01
why	
certain	certain.s.01
people	people.n.01
are	be.v.01
fond	affectionate.s.01
of	
us	
frequently	frequently.r.01
induces	induce.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
kind	kind.n.01
of	
ritual	ritual.n.01
and	
malaise	malaise.n.01
.	

We	
are	
forced	impel.v.01
,	
in	
our	
behavior	demeanor.n.01
towards	
others	
,	
to	
adopt	adopt.v.01
empirically	empirically.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
patterns	practice.n.01
in toto	in_toto.r.01
because	
we	
have	experience.v.03
such	such.s.01
a	
minimal	minimal.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
their	
essential	essential.a.02
elements	component.n.01
.	

Our	
collective	corporate.s.03
policies	policy.n.01
,	
group	group.n.01
and	
national	national.a.02
,	
are	
similarly	similarly.r.01
based	establish.v.08
on	
voodoo	juju.n.02
,	
but	
here	here.r.02
we	
often	frequently.r.01
lack	miss.v.06
even	even.r.01
the	
empirically	empirically.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
rituals	ritual.n.02
and	
are	
still	still.r.01
engaged	absorb.v.09
in	
determining	specify.v.02
them	
.	

We	
use	use.v.01
terms	term.n.01
from	
our	
personal	personal.s.02
experience	experience.n.02
with	
individuals	person.n.01
such as	
``	
trust	trust.n.03
''	
,	
``	
cheat	cheat.v.03
''	
,	
and	
``	
get tough	get_tough.v.00
''	
.	

We	
talk about	discourse.v.01
national	national.a.01
character	character.n.03
in	
the	
same	same.a.02
way	manner.n.01
that	
Copernicus	NE
talked	talk.v.01
of	
the	
compulsions	compulsion.n.02
of	
celestial bodies	celestial_body.n.01
to	
move	travel.v.01
in	
circles	circle.n.01
.	

We	
perform	perform.v.02
elaborate	detailed.s.01
international	international.a.01
exhortations	exhortation.n.01
and	
ceremonies	ceremony.n.03
with	
virtually	about.r.07
no	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
social	social.a.01
cause	cause.n.02
and	
effect	consequence.n.01
.	

The	
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
which	
dispelled	chase_away.v.01
our	
fears	fear.n.01
of	
the	
cosmos	universe.n.01
took place	happen.v.01
three	three.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

What	
additional	extra.s.03
roles	function.n.03
has	
the	
scientific	scientific.a.02
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
19th	nineteenth.s.01
and	
20th	twentieth.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
played	play.v.02
?	

In	
the	
physical sciences	physics.n.02
,	
these	
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
concern	refer.v.02
electricity	electricity.n.01
,	
chemistry	chemistry.n.01
,	
and	
atomic physics	nuclear_physics.n.01
.	

In	
the	
life sciences	life_science.n.01
,	
there	
has	
been	be.v.05
an	
enormous	enormous.s.01
increase	increase.n.02
in	
our	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
disease	disease.n.01
,	
in	
the	
mechanisms	mechanism.n.02
of	
heredity	heredity.n.01
,	
and	
in	
bio	biological.a.01
-	
and	
physiological	physiological.a.01
chemistry	chemistry.n.01
.	

The	
major	major.a.02
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
these	
advances	improvement.n.01
appears	look.v.02
to	
lie in	dwell.v.02
the	
part	part.n.04
they	
have	
played	play.v.02
in	
the	
industrial revolution	industrial_revolution.n.01
and	
in	
the	
tools	instrument.n.02
which	
scientific	scientific.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
has	
given	give.v.01
us	
to	
build	construct.v.01
and	
manipulate	manipulate.v.01
a	
more	more.r.01
protective	protective.a.01
environment	environment.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
our	
way	way.n.05
of	
dealing	deal.v.06
directly	directly.r.02
with	
natural phenomena	natural_phenomenon.n.01
has	
also	besides.r.02
changed	change.v.02
.	

Even	even.r.01
in	
domains	sphere.n.01
where	
detailed	detailed.s.01
and	
predictive	predictive.s.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
lacking	miss.v.06
,	
but	
where	
some	
explanations	explanation.n.01
are	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
,	
as	
with	
lightning	lightning.n.01
and	
weather	weather.n.01
and	
earthquakes	earthquake.n.01
,	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
kind	kind.n.01
of	
human action	act.n.02
has	
been	
more	more.r.01
adequately	adequately.r.01
indicated	indicate.v.05
.	

Apparently	apparently.r.01
the	
population	population.n.02
as a whole	as_a_whole.s.00
eventually	finally.r.01
acquires	get.v.01
enough	enough.r.01
confidence	assurance.n.01
in	
the	
explanations	explanation.n.01
of	
the	
scientists	scientist.n.01
to	
modify	modify.v.01
its	
procedures	procedure.n.01
and	
its	
fears	fear.n.01
.	

How	
and	
why	
this	
process	procedure.n.01
occurs	happen.v.01
would	
provide	supply.v.01
an	
interesting	interesting.a.01
separate	separate.a.01
subject	subject.n.01
for	
study	analyze.v.01
.	

In	
agriculture	farming.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
despite	
the	
advances	improvement.n.01
in	
biology	biology.n.01
,	
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
rituals	ritual.n.01
tend	tend.v.01
to	
persist	persevere.v.01
along	
with	
a	
continued	continued.a.01
sense	sense.n.01
of	
the	
imminence	imminence.n.01
of	
some	
natural	lifelike.s.02
disaster	catastrophe.n.02
.	

In	
child care	childcare.n.01
,	
the	
opposite	opposite.s.04
extreme	extreme_point.n.01
prevails	prevail.v.02
;	
procedures	operation.n.07
change	change.v.02
rapidly	quickly.r.01
and	
parental	parental.a.01
confidence	assurance.n.01
probably	probably.r.01
exceeds	exceed.v.02
anything	
warranted	justify.v.01
by	
established	conventional.s.02
psychological	psychological.a.02
theory	theory.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
many	many.a.01
domains	sphere.n.01
in	
which	
understanding	understanding.n.01
has	
brought about	produce.v.03
widespread	widespread.s.01
and	
quite	quite.r.01
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
ritual	ritual.n.01
and	
fear	fear.n.01
.	

Much	much.a.01
of	
the	
former	former.a.01
extreme	extreme_point.n.01
uneasiness	edginess.n.01
associated	associate.v.01
with	
visions	vision.n.01
and	
hallucinations	hallucination.n.01
and	
with	
death	death.n.04
has	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
.	

The	
persistent	persistent.s.01
horror	horror.n.01
of	
having	give_birth.v.01
a	
malformed	deformed.s.01
child	child.n.02
has	
,	
I	
believe	think.v.01
,	
been	
reduced	reduce.v.01
,	
not	not.r.01
because	
we	
have	
gained	profit.v.01
any	
control	control.n.02
over	
this	
misfortune	misfortune.n.01
,	
but	
precisely	precisely.r.01
because	
we	
have	
learned	learn.v.01
that	
we	
have	have.v.01
so	so.r.01
little	little.a.02
control	control.n.02
over	
it	
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
the	
recent	recent.s.01
warnings	admonition.n.01
about	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
X-rays	x_ray.n.01
have	
introduced	insert.v.02
fears	fear.n.01
and	
ambiguities	ambiguity.n.02
of	
action	action.n.01
which	
now	nowadays.r.01
require	necessitate.v.01
more	more.r.01
detailed	detailed.s.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
,	
and	
thus	therefore.r.01
in this	therein.r.01
instance	case.n.01
,	
science	skill.n.02
has	
momentarily	momentarily.r.01
aggravated	worsen.v.02
our	
fears	fear.n.01
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
insofar	insofar.r.01
as	
science	skill.n.02
generates	beget.v.01
any	
fear	fear.n.01
,	
it	
stems	stem.v.01
not	not.r.01
so	so.r.01
much	a_lot.r.01
from	
scientific	scientific.a.01
prowess	art.n.03
and	
gadgets	appliance.n.01
but	
from	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
new	new.a.01
unanswered	unanswered.s.01
questions	question.n.03
arise	originate.v.01
,	
which	
,	
until	
they	
are	
understood	understand.v.01
,	
create	make.v.03
uncertainty	doubt.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
illuminating	enlightening.a.01
example	model.n.07
of	
the	
reduction	decrease.n.04
of	
fear	fear.n.01
through	
understanding	understanding.n.01
is	
derived	derive.v.03
from	
our	
increased	increased.a.01
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
disease	disease.n.01
.	

The	
situation	situation.n.01
with	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
our	
attitude	attitude.n.01
and	
``	
control	control.n.02
''	
of	
disease	disease.n.01
contains	incorporate.v.02
close	close.a.02
analogies	analogy.n.01
to	
problems	problem.n.01
confronting	confront.v.02
us	
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
people	people.n.01
.	

It	
is	
worth	deserving.s.01
dwelling	brood.v.01
in	
some	
detail	detail.n.01
on	
the	
crisis	crisis.n.02
of	
this	
story	narrative.n.01
,	
because	
it	
brings together	join.v.02
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
elements	component.n.01
and	
makes	make.v.02
of	
them	
a	
curious	curious.s.01
,	
riddling	riddle.v.02
compound	compound.n.01
obscurely	obscurely.r.01
but	
centrally	centrally.r.01
significant	significant.a.01
for	
Mann	NE
's	
work	work.n.02
.	

The	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
Amra	NE
,	
and	
her	
lover	lover.n.01
are	
both	
savagely	viciously.r.01
portrayed	portray.v.01
,	
she	
as	
incarnate	bodied.s.02
sensuality	sensuality.n.01
,	
``	
voluptuous	juicy.s.02
''	
and	
``	
indolent	faineant.s.01
''	
,	
possibly	possibly.r.01
``	
a	
mischief	mischief.n.01
maker	maker.n.01
''	
,	
with	
``	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
luxurious	epicurean.s.03
cunning	cunning.n.02
''	
to	
set	set.v.05
against	
her	
apparent	apparent.s.02
simplicity	simplicity.n.02
,	
her	
``	
bird	bird.n.01
like	like.a.01
brain	brain.n.02
''	
.	

La^utner	NE
,	
for	
his	
part	part.n.04
,	
``	
belonged to	belong_to.v.01
the	
present-day	contemporary.s.02
race	race.n.03
of	
small	minor.s.10
artists	artist.n.01
,	
who	
do	
not	not.r.01
demand	necessitate.v.01
the	
utmost	extreme.s.01
of	
themselves	
''	
,	
and	
the	
bitter	acerb.s.02
description	description.n.01
of	
the	
type	character.n.05
includes	include.v.01
such	such.s.01
epithets	name.n.06
as	
``	
wretched	deplorable.s.02
little	little.s.08
poseurs	poseur.n.01
''	
,	
the	
devastating	annihilating.s.02
indictment	indictment.n.02
``	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.02
how	
to	
be	be.v.01
wretched	deplorable.s.02
decently	decently.r.01
and	
in order	in_order.s.01
''	
,	
and	
the	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
extreme	extreme.s.01
prophecy	prophecy.n.01
,	
so far	so_far.r.01
not	not.r.01
fulfilled	carry_through.v.01
:	
``	
They	
will	
be	
destroyed	destroy.v.01
''	
.	

The	
trick	trick.n.03
these	
two	two.s.01
play	play.v.16
upon	
Jacoby	NE
reveals	uncover.v.01
their	
want	privation.n.01
not	not.r.01
simply	simply.r.03
of	
decency	decency.n.02
but	
of	
imagination	resource.n.03
as well	besides.r.02
.	

His	
appearance	appearance.n.04
as	
Lizzy	NE
evokes	arouse.v.01
not	not.r.01
amusement	amusement.n.01
but	
horror	repugnance.n.01
in	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
;	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
spectacle	spectacle.n.01
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
painful	painful.a.01
,	
an	
epiphany	epiphany.n.01
of	
the	
suffering	suffering.s.01
flesh	human_body.n.01
unredeemed	cursed.s.02
by	
spirit	spirit.n.01
,	
untouched	untouched.s.00
by	
any	
spirit	heart.n.06
other than	other_than.s.00
abasement	abasement.n.01
and	
humiliation	humiliation.n.01
.	

At the same time	simultaneously.r.01
the	
multiple	multiple.a.01
transvestitism	transvestism.n.01
involved	involve.v.05
-	
the	
fat	fat.a.01
man	man.n.01
as	
girl	female_child.n.01
and	
as	
baby	baby.n.01
,	
as	
coquette	coquette.n.01
pretending	feign.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
baby	baby.n.01
-	
touches	touch_on.v.01
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
horrifyingly	horrifyingly.r.01
upon	
the	
secret	secret.s.01
sources	source.n.03
of	
a	
life	life.n.03
like	
Jacoby	NE
's	
,	
upon	
the	
sinister	baleful.s.02
dreams	dream.n.02
which	
form	form.v.02
the	
sources	source.n.03
of	
any	
human	human.a.02
life	life.n.02
.	

The	
music	music.n.01
which	
La^utner	NE
has	
composed	compose.v.02
for	
this	
episode	episode.n.01
is	be.v.01
for the most part	largely.r.01
``	
rather	rather.r.02
pretty	pretty.s.01
and	
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
banal	banal.s.01
''	
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.01
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
him	
,	
we	
are	
told	tell.v.03
,	
``	
his	
little	fiddling.s.01
artifice	ruse.n.01
''	
,	
to	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
introduce	insert.v.02
``	
into	
a	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
vulgar	coarse.s.02
and	
humorous	humorous.a.01
piece	piece.n.05
of	
hackwork	hackwork.n.01
a	
sudden	sudden.a.01
phrase	phrase.n.02
of	
genuine	genuine.s.02
creative	creative.a.01
art	art.n.03
''	
.	

And	
this	
occurs	occur.v.03
now	now.r.01
,	
at	
the	
refrain	refrain.n.01
of	
Jacoby	NE
's	
song	song.n.01
-	
at	
the	
point	point.n.02
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
of	
the	
name	name.n.01
``	
Lizzy	NE
''	
-	
;	
a	
modulation	transition.n.04
described	report.v.01
as	
``	
almost	about.r.07
a	
stroke	stroke.n.04
of	
genius	brilliance.n.03
''	
.	

It	
is	
this	
modulation	transition.n.04
which	
reveals	unwrap.v.02
to	
Jacoby	NE
his	
own	own.s.01
frightful	atrocious.s.03
abjection	abasement.n.01
and	
,	
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
,	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
infidelity	infidelity.n.01
.	

By	
the	
same	same.a.01
means	means.n.01
he	
perceives	perceive.v.01
this	
fact	fact.n.01
as	
having	
communicated	communicate.v.01
itself	
to	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
;	
he	
collapses	break_down.v.08
,	
and	
dies	die.v.01
.	

In	
the	
work	work.n.02
of	
every	
artist	artist.n.01
,	
I	
suppose	speculate.v.01
,	
there	
may	
be	
found	find.v.01
one	one.s.01
or	
more	more.a.02
moments	moment.n.01
which	
strike	affect.v.05
the	
student	scholar.n.01
as	
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
decisive	decisive.a.01
,	
ultimately	ultimately.r.01
emblematic	emblematic.s.01
of	
what	
it	
is	be.v.01
all	
about	
;	
not	not.r.01
less	less.r.01
strikingly	strikingly.r.01
so	so.s.00
for	
being	be.v.01
mysterious	cryptic.s.01
,	
as	
though	
some	
deeply	deeply.r.02
hidden	hidden.s.03
constatation	basic_assumption.n.01
of	
thoughts	idea.n.01
were	
enciphered	code.v.02
in	
a	
single	individual.a.01
image	image.n.01
,	
a	
single	individual.a.01
moment	moment.n.01
.	

So	so.r.03
here	here.r.02
.	

The	
horrifying	atrocious.s.03
humor	wit.n.01
,	
the	
specifically	specifically.r.01
sexual	sexual.a.01
embarrassment	embarrassment.n.01
of	
the	
joke	joke.n.01
gone wrong	fail.v.02
,	
the	
monstrous	grotesque.s.01
image	image.n.01
of	
the	
fat	fat.a.01
man	man.n.01
dressed up	overdress.v.02
as	
a	
whore	prostitute.n.01
dressing up	overdress.v.02
as	
a	
baby	baby.n.01
;	
the	
epiphany	epiphany.n.01
of	
that	
quivering	quivering.s.00
flesh	human_body.n.01
;	
the	
bringing together	join.v.02
around	
it	
of	
the	
secret	secret.s.01
liaison	liaison.n.02
between	
indolent	faineant.s.01
,	
mindless	mindless.s.01
sensuality	sensuality.n.01
and	
sharp	astute.s.01
,	
shrewd	astute.s.01
talent	endowment.n.01
,	
cleverness	inventiveness.n.01
with	
an	
occasional	episodic.s.02
touch	touch.n.03
of	
genius	brilliance.n.03
(	
which	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
does	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.02
``	
how	
to	
attack	attack.v.03
the	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
suffering	distress.n.01
''	
)	
;	
the	
miraculous	marvelous.s.03
way	manner.n.01
in	
which	
music	music.n.01
,	
revelation	revelation.n.02
and	
death	death.n.03
are	
associated	associate.v.01
in	
a	
single	individual.a.01
instant	moment.n.01
-	
all	
this	
seems	look.v.02
a	
triumph	victory.n.01
of	
art	art.n.03
,	
a	
rather	rather.r.02
desperate	despairing.s.01
art	art.n.03
,	
in	
itself	
;	
beyond	
itself	
,	
also	besides.r.02
,	
it	
evokes	provoke.v.02
numerous	numerous.s.01
and	
distant	distant.a.01
resonances	plangency.n.01
from	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
body	body.n.08
of	
Mann	NE
's	
work	work.n.02
.	

When	
I	
try	try.v.01
to	
work out	work_out.v.01
my	
reasons	reason.n.01
for	
feeling	find.v.05
that	
this	
passage	passage.n.02
is	be.v.01
of	
critical	critical.s.05
significance	significance.n.01
,	
I	
come up	come_up.v.01
with	
the	
following	following.s.01
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
which	
I	
shall	
express	express.v.02
very	very.r.01
briefly	concisely.r.01
here	here.r.02
and	
revert	revert.v.01
to	
in	
a	
later	later.s.01
essay	essay.n.01
.	

Love	love.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
crucial	crucial.a.01
dilemma	dilemma.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.02
for	
Mann	NE
's	
heroes	hero.n.02
.	

The	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
construction	construction.n.03
of	
his	
stories	story.n.02
characteristically	characteristically.r.01
turns on	depend_on.v.01
a	
situation	situation.n.01
in	
which	
someone	person.n.01
is	
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
compelled	compel.v.01
and	
forbidden	forbid.v.01
to	
love	love.v.01
.	

The	
release	liberation.n.01
,	
the	
freedom	freedom.n.01
,	
involved	necessitate.v.01
in	
loving	love.v.01
another	
is	be.v.01
either	
terribly	terribly.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
or else	alternatively.r.01
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
;	
and	
the	
motion	motion.n.03
toward	
it	
brings	bring.v.03
disaster	calamity.n.01
.	

The	
specific	specific.a.01
analogy	doctrine_of_analogy.n.01
to	
the	
dilemma	dilemma.n.01
of	
love	love.n.01
is	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
the	
``	
breakthrough	discovery.n.03
''	
in	
the	
realm	kingdom.n.01
of	
art	art.n.01
.	

Again	again.r.01
,	
the	
sufferings	distress.n.01
and	
disasters	calamity.n.01
produced	produce.v.01
by	
any	
transgression	transgression.n.01
against	
the	
commandment	commandment.n.01
not	not.r.01
to	
love	love.v.03
are	
almost	about.r.07
invariably	constantly.r.01
associated	associated.s.00
in	
one	one.s.01
way	manner.n.01
or	
another	
with	
childhood	childhood.n.01
,	
with	
the	
figure	figure.n.04
of	
a	
child	child.n.01
.	

Finally	last.r.02
,	
the	
theatrical	theatrical.a.02
(	
and	
perversely	perversely.r.01
erotic	erotic.s.01
)	
notions	impression.n.01
of	
dressing up	overdress.v.02
,	
cosmetics	cosmetics.n.00
,	
disguise	disguise.n.01
,	
and	
especially	particularly.r.01
change	change.n.07
of	
costume	costume.n.01
(	
or	
singularity	singularity.n.01
of	
costume	costume.n.01
,	
as	
with	
Cipolla	NE
)	
,	
are	
characteristically	characteristically.r.01
associated	associate.v.01
with	
the	
catastrophes	catastrophe.n.02
of	
Mann	NE
's	
stories	story.n.02
.	

We	
shall	
return	return.v.01
to	
these	
statements	statement.n.01
and	
deal	deal.v.1;3
with	
them	
more	more.a.01
fully	fully.r.01
as	
the	
evidence	evidence.n.01
for	
them	
accumulates	accumulate.v.02
.	

For	
the	
present	present.n.01
it	
is	be.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
note	note.v.03
that	
in	
the	
grotesque	grotesque.s.01
figure	figure.n.04
of	
Jacoby	NE
,	
at	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
of	
his	
collapse	collapse.n.02
,	
all	all.a.01
these	
elements	component.n.01
come	come.v.04
together	in_concert.r.01
in	
prophetic	prophetic.a.01
parody	parody.n.01
.	

Professionally	professionally.r.01
a	
lawyer	lawyer.n.01
,	
that is to say	namely.r.01
associated	associated.s.00
with	
dignity	dignity.n.01
,	
reserve	modesty.n.02
,	
discipline	discipline.n.03
,	
with	
much	much.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
,	
he	
is	
compelled	compel.v.02
by	
an	
impossible	impossible.a.01
love	love.n.01
to	
exhibit	expose.v.03
himself	
dressed up	overdress.v.02
,	
disguised	cloaked.s.01
-	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
paradoxically	paradoxically.r.01
,	
revealed	unwrap.v.02
-	
as	
a	
child	child.n.01
,	
and	
,	
worse	worse.a.01
,	
as	
a	
whore	prostitute.n.01
masquerading	masquerade.v.02
as	
a	
child	child.n.01
.	

That	
this	
abandonment	desertion.n.01
takes place	happen.v.01
on	
a	
stage	stage.n.03
,	
during	
an	
'	
artistic	artistic.a.01
'	
performance	performance.n.02
,	
is	constitute.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
associate	associate.v.01
Jacoby	NE
with	
art	art.n.02
,	
and	
to	
bring down	inflict.v.01
upon	
him	
the	
punishment	punishment.n.01
for	
art	art.n.02
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
he	
is	be.v.01
suspect	fishy.s.02
,	
guilty	guilty.a.01
,	
punishable	punishable.s.01
,	
as	
is	be.v.01
anyone	
in	
Mann	NE
's	
stories	story.n.02
who	
produces	produce.v.01
illusion	delusion.n.03
,	
and	
this	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
even though	
the	
constant	changeless.s.02
elements	component.n.01
of	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
nature	nature.n.01
,	
technique	proficiency.n.02
,	
magic	magic.n.01
,	
guilt	guilt.n.02
and	
suffering	distress.n.01
,	
are	
divided	divided.a.01
in	
this	
story	story.n.02
between	
Jacoby	NE
and	
La^utner	NE
.	

It	
appears	appear.v.04
that	
the	
dominant	dominant.a.01
tendency	inclination.n.01
of	
Mann	NE
's	
early	early.a.02
tales	narrative.n.01
,	
however	however.r.03
pictorial	graphic.s.05
or	
even	even.r.01
picturesque	picturesque.s.01
the	
surface	surface.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
toward	
the	
symbolic	emblematic.s.01
,	
the	
emblematic	emblematic.s.01
,	
the	
expressionistic	expressionist.a.01
.	

In	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
definite	definite.a.01
way	way.n.04
,	
the	
method	method.n.01
and	
the	
theme	subject.n.01
of	
his	
stories	story.n.02
are	be.v.01
one and the same	one_and_the_same.s.00
.	

There	
is	be.v.05
no more	no.r.01
``	
plot	plot.n.03
''	
than	
that	
;	
only	merely.r.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
more	more.a.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
than	
a	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
account	report.n.03
of	
such	such.s.01
an	
incident	incident.n.01
would	
give	give.v.04
.	

The	
artistic	artistic.s.02
interest	interest.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
lies in	dwell.v.02
what	
the	
encounter	encounter.n.03
may	
be	
made	induce.v.02
to	
represent	typify.v.02
,	
in	
the	
power	power.n.01
of	
some	
central	cardinal.s.01
significance	significance.n.01
to	
draw	draw.v.10
the	
details	detail.n.02
into	
relevance	relevance.n.01
and	
meaningfulness	meaningfulness.n.01
.	

The	
first	beginning.s.01
sentence	sentence.n.01
,	
with	
its	
platitudinous	bromidic.s.02
irony	sarcasm.n.01
,	
announces	announce.v.04
an	
emblematic	emblematic.s.01
intent	intent.n.02
:	
``	
The	
way	direction.n.01
to	
the	
churchyard	churchyard.n.01
ran along	line.v.01
beside	
the	
highroad	highroad.n.01
,	
ran	run.v.03
beside	
it	
all the way	all_the_way.r.01
to	
the	
end	end.n.01
;	
that is to say	namely.r.01
,	
to	
the	
churchyard	churchyard.n.01
''	
.	

And	
the	
action	action.n.05
is	
consistently	systematically.r.01
presented	show.v.01
with	
regard	attentiveness.n.01
for	
this	
distinction	distinction.n.03
.	

The	
highroad	highroad.n.01
,	
one	
might	
say	suppose.v.01
at first	at_first.r.00
,	
belongs to	belong_to.v.01
life	life.n.02
,	
while	
the	
way	way.n.06
to	
the	
churchyard	churchyard.n.01
belongs to	belong_to.v.01
death	death.n.03
.	

But	
that	
is	
too	excessively.r.01
simple	elementary.s.01
,	
and	
won't	
hold up	survive.v.01
.	

As	
the	
first	beginning.s.01
sentence	sentence.n.01
suggests	indicate.v.05
,	
both	
roads	road.n.01
belong to	belong_to.v.01
death	death.n.03
in the end	ultimately.r.01
.	

But	
the	
highroad	highroad.n.01
,	
according to	
the	
description	description.n.01
of	
its	
traffic	traffic.n.01
,	
belongs to	belong_to.v.01
life	life.n.02
as	
it	
is	
lived	live.v.02
in	
unawareness	unknowingness.n.02
of	
death	death.n.03
,	
while	
the	
way	direction.n.01
to	
the	
churchyard	churchyard.n.01
belongs to	belong_to.v.01
some	
other	other.a.01
sort	kind.n.01
of	
life	life.n.02
:	

a	
suffering	miserable.s.01
form	kind.n.01
,	
an	
existence	being.n.01
wholly	wholly.r.01
comprised	consist.v.04
in	
the	
awareness	awareness.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
.	

This	
man	man.n.01
's	
isolation	isolation.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
momentary	fleeting.s.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
permanent	permanent.a.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
a	
widower	widower.n.01
,	
his	
three	three.s.01
children	child.n.02
are	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
,	
he	
has	have.v.01
no one	
left	leave.v.11
on	
earth	earth.n.04
;	
also	besides.r.02
he	
is	be.v.01
a	
drunk	drunkard.n.01
,	
and	
has	
lost	lose.v.01
his	
job	occupation.n.01
on that account	
.	

His	
name	name.n.01
is	be.v.02
Praisegod Piepsam	NE
,	
and	
he	
is	
rather	rather.r.02
fully	fully.r.01
described	describe.v.01
as to	
his	
clothing	clothing.n.01
and	
physiognomy	countenance.n.03
in a way	in_a_way.r.01
which	
relates	associate.v.01
him	
to	
a	
sinister	baleful.s.02
type	character.n.05
in	
the	
author	writer.n.01
's	
repertory	repertory.n.01
-	
he	
is	be.v.01
a	
forerunner	precursor.n.02
of	
those	
enigmatic	enigmatic.s.01
strangers	stranger.n.01
in	
``	
Death in Venice	NE
''	
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
who	
represent	typify.v.02
some	
combination	combination.n.01
of	
cadaver	cadaver.n.01
,	
exotic	alien.s.02
,	
and	
psychopomp	psychopomp.n.01
.	

This	
strange	strange.s.02
person	person.n.01
quarrels	quarrel.v.01
with	
a	
cyclist	cyclist.n.01
because	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
is	
using	use.v.01
the	
path	path.n.02
rather than	
the	
highroad	highroad.n.01
.	

The	
cyclist	cyclist.n.01
,	
a	
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
commonplace	banal.s.01
young	young.a.01
fellow	chap.n.01
,	
is	
not	not.r.01
named	name.v.02
but	
identified	name.v.02
simply	simply.r.03
as	
``	
Life	NE
''	
-	
that	
and	
a	
license number	license_number.n.01
,	
which	
Piepsam	NE
uses	use.v.01
in	
addressing	address.v.01
him	
.	

``	
Life	NE
''	
points out	comment.v.01
that	
``	
everybody	
uses	use.v.01
this	
path	path.n.02
''	
,	
and	
starts	get_down.v.07
to	
ride	ride.v.02
on	along.r.01
.	

Piepsam	NE
tries	try.v.01
to	
stop	stop.v.03
him	
by	
force	force.n.03
,	
receives	experience.v.03
a	
push	push.n.01
in	
the	
chest	thorax.n.02
from	
``	
Life	NE
''	
,	
and	
is	
left	leave.v.03
standing	stand.v.01
in	
impotent	impotent.a.01
and	
growing	growing.s.00
rage	fury.n.01
,	
while	
a	
crowd	crowd.n.01
begins	get_down.v.07
to	
gather	gain.v.07
.	

His	
rage	fury.n.01
assumes	assume.v.03
a	
religious	religious.s.04
form	form.n.03
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
sinfulness	sin.n.01
and	
abject	abject.s.01
wretchedness	misery.n.01
,	
Piepsam	NE
becomes	become.v.02
a	
prophet	prophet.n.01
who	
in	
his	
ecstasy	ecstasy.n.02
and	
in	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
God	god.n.01
imprecates	curse.v.03
doom	doom.n.01
on	
Life	NE
-	
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
cyclist	cyclist.n.01
now	now.r.01
,	
but	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
,	
the	
world	world.n.08
,	
as well	besides.r.02
:	
``	
all	all.a.01
you	
light-headed	airheaded.s.01
breed	breed.n.02
''	
.	

This	
passion	mania.n.01
brings on	induce.v.01
a	
fit	paroxysm.n.01
which	
proves	prove.v.01
fatal	fatal.a.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
simple	simple.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
but	
several	several.s.01
more	more.a.02
points	detail.n.01
of	
interest	interest.n.01
may	
be	
mentioned	note.v.01
as	
relevant	relevant.a.01
.	

The	
season	season.n.02
,	
between	
spring	spring.n.01
and	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
belongs to	belong_to.v.01
life	life.n.02
in	
its	
carefree	carefree.s.01
aspect	aspect.n.01
.	

Piepsam	NE
's	
fatal	fatal.a.01
rage	fury.n.01
arises	originate.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
because	
he	
cannot	
stop	stop.v.03
the	
cyclist	cyclist.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
because	
God	god.n.01
will	
not	not.r.01
stop	stop.v.03
him	
;	
as	
Piepsam	NE
says	state.v.01
to	
the	
crowd	crowd.n.01
in	
his	
last	last.s.05
moments	moment.n.01
:	
``	
His	
justice	justice.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
of	
this	
world	worldly_concern.n.01
''	
.	

Life	NE
is	
further	further.r.01
characterized	qualify.v.06
,	
in	
antithesis	antithesis.n.01
to	
Piepsam	NE
,	
as	
animal	animal.n.01
:	
the	
image	trope.n.01
of	
a	
dog	dog.n.01
,	
which	
appears	appear.v.02
at	
several	several.s.01
places	topographic_point.n.01
,	
is	
first	first.r.02
given	give.v.04
as	
the	
criterion	criterion.n.02
of	
amiable	amiable.s.01
,	
irrelevant	irrelevant.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
aroused	arouse.v.01
by	
life	life.n.02
considered	see.v.05
simply	merely.r.01
as	
a	
spectacle	spectacle.n.01
:	
a	
dog	dog.n.01
in	
a	
wagon	wagon.n.01
is	be.v.01
``	
admirable	admirable.s.02
''	
,	
``	
a	
pleasure	joy.n.02
to	
contemplate	contemplate.v.01
''	
;	
another	another.s.01
wagon	wagon.n.01
has	have.v.02
no	
dog	dog.n.01
,	
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
is	be.v.01
``	
devoid of	devoid_of.s.00
interest	interest.n.01
''	
.	

Piepsam	NE
calls	call.v.02
the	
cyclist	cyclist.n.01
``	
cur	cur.n.01
''	
and	
``	
puppy	puppy.n.01
''	
among	
other	
things	thing.n.04
,	
and	
at	
the	
crisis	crisis.n.02
of	
his	
fit	fit.n.01
a	
little	small.a.01
fox-terrier	fox_terrier.n.01
stands	stand.v.01
before	
him	
and	
howls	howl.n.01
into	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

The	
ambulance	ambulance.n.01
is	
drawn	pull.v.01
by	
two	two.s.01
``	
charming	charming.s.01
''	
little	small.a.01
horses	horse.n.01
.	

Piepsam	NE
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
,	
certainly	surely.r.01
,	
religious	religious.a.02
in	
any	
conventional	conventional.a.01
sense	sense.n.02
.	

His	
religiousness	devoutness.n.01
is	
intimately	closely.r.03
,	
or	
dialectically	dialectically.r.01
,	
connected	machine-accessible.s.01
with	
his	
sinfulness	sin.n.01
;	
the	
two	two.s.01
may	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
be	be.v.01
identical	identical.s.02
.	

His	
unsuccessful	unsuccessful.a.01
strivings	striving.n.01
to	
give up	forfeit.v.01
drink	drink.n.02
are	
represented	represent.v.01
as	
religious	religious.s.01
strivings	striving.n.01
;	
he	
keeps	keep.v.03
a	
bottle	bottle.n.01
in	
a	
wardrobe	wardrobe.n.01
at	
home	home.n.01
,	
and	
``	
before	
this	
wardrobe	wardrobe.n.01
Praisegod Piepsam	NE
had	
before	earlier.r.01
now	now.r.01
gone	travel.v.01
literally	literally.r.02
on	
his	
knees	knee.n.01
,	
and	
in	
his	
wrestlings	wrestle.n.01
had	
bitten	bite.v.01
his	
tongue	tongue.n.01
-	
and	
still	however.r.01
in the end	ultimately.r.01
capitulated	capitulate.v.01
''	
.	

``	
He	
made	make.v.01
no	
claims	claim.n.01
to	
belong to	belong_to.v.01
the	
great	great.s.02
and	
mighty	mighty.s.01
of	
this	
earth	earth.n.01
''	
.	

Piepsam	NE
is	be.v.01
grotesque	grotesque.s.01
,	
a	
disturbing	distressing.s.01
parody	parody.n.01
;	
his	
end	end.n.06
is	be.v.01
ridiculous	pathetic.s.03
and	
trivial	fiddling.s.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
``	
a	
man	man.n.01
raving mad	raving_mad.s.01
on the way	on_the_way.r.01
to	
the	
churchyard	churchyard.n.01
''	
.	

But	
he	
is	be.v.01
more	more.a.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
than	
the	
others	
,	
the	
ones	
who	
come	come.v.01
from	
the	
highroad	highroad.n.01
to	
watch	watch.v.02
him	
,	
more	more.a.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
than	
Life	NE
considered	see.v.05
as	
a	
cyclist	cyclist.n.01
.	

And	
if	
I	
have	
gone	go.v.02
into	
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
detail	detail.n.03
about	
so	so.r.01
small	small.a.01
a	
work	work.n.02
,	
that	
is	
because	
it	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
so	so.r.01
typical	typical.a.01
a	
work	work.n.02
,	
representing	represent.v.01
the	
germinal	germinal.s.01
form	kind.n.01
of	
a	
conflict	conflict.n.02
which	
remains	stay.v.01
essential	all-important.s.01
in	
Mann	NE
's	
writing	writing.n.01
:	

the	
crude	crude.s.01
sketch	sketch.n.02
of	
Piepsam	NE
contains	incorporate.v.02
,	
in	
its	
critical	critical.a.01
,	
destructive	destructive.a.01
and	
self-destructive	self-destructive.s.01
tendencies	tendency.n.03
,	
much	much.r.04
that	
is	
enlarged	blow_up.v.02
and	
illuminated	clear.v.10
in	
the	
figures	figure.n.04
of	
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
Naphta	NE
and	
Leverku^hn	NE
.	

In	
method	method.n.01
as well as	
in	
theme	subject.n.01
this	
little	small.a.01
anecdote	anecdote.n.01
with	
its	
details	detail.n.01
selected	choose.v.01
as	
much	much.r.01
for	
expressiveness	expressiveness.n.01
and	
allegory	fable.n.02
as	
for	
``	
realism	realism.n.03
''	
,	
anticipates	predict.v.01
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
musical composition	musical_composition.n.01
,	
as well	besides.r.02
as	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
fictional	fabricated.s.01
composition	musical_composition.n.01
,	
in	
which	
,	
as	
Leverku^hn	NE
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
there	
shall	
be	be.v.05
nothing	nothing.n.01
unthematic	unthematic.a.01
''	
.	

It	
resembles	resemble.v.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
pictures	painting.n.01
such as	
Du^rer	NE
and	
Bruegel	NE
did	perform.v.01
,	
in	
which	
all	
that	
looks	look.v.02
at first	at_first.r.00
to	
be	be.v.01
solely	entirely.r.02
pictorial	pictorial.a.01
proves	prove.v.01
on	
inspection	inspection.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
literary	literary.a.01
,	
the	
representation	representation.n.01
of	
a	
proverb	proverb.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
or	
a	
deadly sin	mortal_sin.n.01
.	

``	
Gladius Dei	NE
''	
(	
1902	
)	
resembles	resemble.v.01
``	
The Way to the Churchyard	
''	
in	
its	
representation	representation.n.01
of	
a	
conflict	conflict.n.02
between	
light	light.n.7;6
and	
dark	dark.n.2;1
,	
between	
``	
Life	NE
''	
and	
a	
spirit	spirit.n.02
of	
criticism	criticism.n.01
,	
negation	negation.n.03
,	
melancholy	melancholy.n.01
,	
but	
it	
goes	run.v.03
considerably	well.r.07
further	further.r.01
in	
characterizing	qualify.v.06
the	
elements	component.n.01
of	
this	
conflict	conflict.n.02
.	

Hieronymus	NE
,	
like	
Piepsam	NE
,	
makes	make.v.01
his	
protest	protest.n.01
quite	quite.r.01
in vain	vainly.r.01
,	
and	
his	
rejection	rejection.n.02
,	
though	
not	not.r.01
fatal	fateful.s.01
,	
is	be.v.01
ridiculous	pathetic.s.03
and	
humiliating	demeaning.s.01
;	
he	
is	
simply	simply.r.03
thrown out	expel.v.01
of	
the	
shop	shop.n.01
by	
the	
porter	doorkeeper.n.03
.	

On	
the	
street	street.n.01
outside	outside.n.01
,	
Hieronymus	NE
envisions	visualize.v.01
a	
holocaust	holocaust.n.01
of	
the	
vanities	amour_propre.n.01
of	
this	
world	world.n.03
,	
such	such.s.01
a	
burning	burning.n.01
of	
artistic	artistic.a.01
and	
erotic	erotic.s.01
productions	product.n.02
as	
his	
namesake	namesake.n.01
actually	actually.r.02
brought	bring.v.03
to	
pass	happen.v.01
in	
Florence	firenze.n.01
,	
and	
prophetically	prophetically.r.01
he	
issues	publish.v.02
his	
curse	execration.n.02
:	
``	
Gladius Dei	
super	
terram	
cito	
et	
velociter	
''	
.	

The Office of Business Economics	NE
(	
OBE	
)	
of	
the	
U.S. Department of Commerce	NE
provides	supply.v.01
basic	basic.a.01
measures	measurement.n.01
of	
the	
national	home.s.03
economy	economy.n.01
and	
current	current.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
short-run	short-run.s.01
changes	change.n.01
in	
the	
economic	economic.a.01
situation	situation.n.01
and	
business	business.n.07
outlook	expectation.n.01
.	

It	
develops	explicate.v.02
and	
analyzes	analyze.v.01
the	
national income	national_income.n.01
,	
balance of international payments	balance_of_payments.n.01
,	
and	
many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
business	business.n.07
indicators	index.n.02
.	

Such	such.s.01
measures	measurement.n.01
are	be.v.01
essential	essential.a.02
to	
its	
job	job.n.02
of	
presenting	present.v.04
business	business.n.07
and	
Government	government.n.01
with	
the	
facts	fact.n.02
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
meet	meet.v.05
the	
objective	aim.n.02
of	
expanding	expand.v.02
business	business.n.07
and	
improving	better.v.02
the	
operation	operation.n.11
of	
the	
economy	economy.n.01
.	

For	
further	further.s.01
information	information.n.01
contact	reach.v.04
Director	director.n.01
,	
Office of Business Economics	NE
,	
U.S. Department of Commerce	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
D.C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
.	

Economic	economic.a.01
information	information.n.01
is	
made	make.v.02
available	available.a.01
to	
businessmen	businessman.n.01
and	
economists	economist.n.01
promptly	promptly.r.01
through	
the	
monthly	monthly.s.01
Survey of Current Business	NE
and	
its	
weekly	weekly.s.01
supplement	addendum.n.01
.	

This	
periodical	periodical.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
weekly	weekly.s.01
statistical	statistical.a.01
supplements	addendum.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
for	
$	
4	four.s.01
per year	per_annum.r.01
from	
Commerce Field Offices	NE
or	
Superintendent of Documents	NE
,	
U.S. Government	united_states_government.n.01
Printing Office	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
D.C.	
.	

The	
Small Business Administration	NE
(	
SBA	
)	
provides	supply.v.01
guidance	guidance.n.01
and	
advice	advice.n.01
on	
sources	source.n.02
of	
technical	technical.a.02
information	information.n.01
relating	refer.v.02
to	
small	small.a.01
business	business.n.01
management	management.n.01
and	
research	research.n.01
and	
development	development.n.01
of	
products	merchandise.n.01
.	

These	
publications	publication.n.01
,	
written	write.v.01
especially	particularly.r.01
for	
the	
managers	director.n.01
or	
owners	owner.n.01
of	
small	small.a.01
businesses	business.n.01
,	
indirectly	indirectly.r.01
aid	help.v.01
in	
community	community.n.01
development	development.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
.	

They	
are	
written	write.v.01
by	
specialists	specialist.n.01
in	
numerous	numerous.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
business enterprises	commercial_enterprise.n.02
,	
cover	cover.v.05
a	
wide	across-the-board.s.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
subjects	topic.n.02
,	
and	
are	
directed	calculate.v.05
to	
the	
needs	need.n.02
and	
interests	sake.n.01
of	
the	
small	small.a.01
firm	firm.n.01
.	

SBA	
offers	offer.v.01
Administrative Management Courses	NE
,	
which	
are	
designed	plan.v.03
to	
improve	better.v.02
the	
management	management.n.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.02
and	
``	
know-how	know-how.n.01
''	
of	
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
within	
a	
community	community.n.01
.	

SBA	
cosponsors	cosponsor.v.01
these	
courses	course.n.01
with	
educational institutions	educational_institution.n.01
and	
community	community.n.01
groups	group.n.01
.	

Through	
the	
SBA	
's	
Management Counseling Program	NE
,	
practical	practical.a.01
,	
personalized	individualized.s.01
advice	advice.n.01
on	
sound	healthy.s.04
management	management.n.01
principles	principle.n.01
is	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
upon	
request	request.n.01
to	
both	
prospective	prospective.a.01
and	
established	established.s.05
businessmen	businessman.n.01
in	
a	
community	community.n.01
.	

One-day	
conferences	conference.n.03
covering	cover.v.05
some	
specific	specific.a.01
phase	phase.n.01
of	
business	business.n.01
management	management.n.01
,	
also	besides.r.02
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
continuing	continuing.s.01
activities	activity.n.01
of	
the	
Small Business Administration	NE
,	
aid	help.v.01
community	community.n.01
economic	economic.a.01
development	development.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
.	

These	
short	short.a.01
,	
``	
streamlined	streamlined.s.01
''	
meetings	meeting.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
are	
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
by	
local	local.a.01
banks	depository_financial_institution.n.01
,	
Chambers of Commerce	chamber_of_commerce.n.01
,	
trade	trade.n.03
associations	association.n.01
,	
or	
other	other.a.01
civic	civic.a.01
organizations	organization.n.01
.	

Production	production.n.01
specialists	specialist.n.01
in	
SBA	
regional	regional.a.01
offices	agency.n.01
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
to	
help	help.v.01
individual	individual.s.02
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
with	
technical	technical.a.01
production	production.n.01
problems	problem.n.01
.	

Guidance	guidance.n.01
and	
advice	advice.n.01
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
on	
new	new.a.01
product	merchandise.n.01
research	research.n.01
and	
development	development.n.01
;	
new	new.a.01
product	merchandise.n.01
potential	potential.n.01
;	
processing	processing.n.01
methods	method.n.01
;	
product	merchandise.n.01
and	
market	market.n.02
developments	development.n.01
;	
new	new.a.01
industrial	industrial.a.01
uses	function.n.02
for	
raw	raw.s.04
,	
semi-processed	semi-processed.s.01
and	
waste materials	waste.n.01
;	
and	
industrial	industrial.a.01
uses	function.n.02
for	
agricultural	agricultural.a.01
products	merchandise.n.01
.	

This	
may	
be	be.v.01
helpful	helpful.a.01
in	
improving	better.v.02
the	
competitive	competitive.a.01
position	status.n.01
of	
established	established.s.05
firms	firm.n.01
through	
diversification	diversification.n.01
and	
expansion	expansion.n.01
or	
through	
more	more.r.01
economical	economic.s.03
utilization	use.n.01
of	
plant	plant.n.01
capacity	capacity.n.04
.	

Production	production.n.01
specialists	specialist.n.01
are available	
in	
SBA	
regional	regional.a.01
offices	agency.n.01
to	
help	help.v.01
individual	individual.s.02
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
with	
technical	technical.a.01
production	production.n.01
problems	problem.n.01
.	

These	
problems	problem.n.01
frequently	frequently.r.01
arise	originate.v.01
where	
a	
firm	firm.n.01
is	
making	produce.v.02
items	item.n.03
for	
the	
Government	government.n.01
not	not.r.01
directly	directly.r.04
along	
the	
lines	argumentation.n.02
of	
its	
normal	normal.a.01
civilian	civilian.a.01
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
or	
where	
the	
Government	government.n.01
specifications	specification.n.01
require	necessitate.v.01
operations	operation.n.03
that	
the	
firm	firm.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
understand	understand.v.02
when	
it	
undertook	contract.v.01
the	
contract	contract.n.01
.	

Production	production.n.01
assistance	aid.n.02
often	frequently.r.01
takes	assume.v.03
the	
form	kind.n.01
of	
locating	locate.v.01
tools	tool.n.01
or	
materials	material.n.01
which	
are	
urgently	urgently.r.01
needed	want.v.02
.	

Advice	advice.n.01
is	
given	give.v.04
also	besides.r.02
on	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
plant	plant.n.01
location	placement.n.03
and	
plant	plant.n.01
space	space.n.03
.	

The	
property	property.n.01
sales	sale.n.01
assistance	aid.n.02
program	plan.n.01
is	
designed	plan.v.03
to	
assist	help.v.01
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
that	
may	
wish	wish.v.02
to	
buy	buy.v.01
property	property.n.01
offered	offer.v.06
for	
sale	sale.n.01
by	
the	
Federal Government	federal_government.n.01
.	

Under	
this	
program	plan.n.01
,	
property	property.n.01
sales	sale.n.01
specialists	specialist.n.01
in	
the	
Small Business Administration	NE
regional	regional.a.01
offices	agency.n.01
help	help.v.01
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
to	
locate	locate.v.01
Federal	federal.a.02
property	property.n.01
for sale	purchasable.s.02
and	
insure	see.v.10
that	
small	small.a.01
firms	firm.n.01
have	have.v.01
the	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
bid	offer.v.07
competitively	competitively.r.01
for	
surplus	excess.s.01
personal	personal_property.n.01
and	
real property	real_property.n.01
and	
certain	certain.s.01
natural resources	natural_resource.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
timber	lumber.n.01
from	
the	
national	national.s.04
forests	forest.n.01
.	

SBA	
works	work.v.27
closely	closely.r.01
with	
the	
principal	chief.s.01
property	property.n.01
disposal	administration.n.01
installations	facility.n.01
of	
the	
Federal Government	federal_government.n.01
in	
reviewing	review.v.02
proposed	proposed.s.00
sales	sale.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
and	
identifying	identify.v.01
those	
types	type.n.01
of	
property	property.n.01
that	
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
are	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
purchasing	buy.v.01
.	

Proposed	proposed.s.00
property	property.n.01
sales	sale.n.01
of	
general	general.a.01
interest	interest.n.03
to	
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
are	
publicized	advertise.v.01
through	
SBA	
regional	regional.a.01
news	news.n.02
releases	handout.n.01
,	
and	
by	
``	
flyers	circular.n.01
''	
directed	target.v.01
to	
the	
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
.	

When	
suitable	desirable.s.02
equipment	equipment.n.01
is located	
by	
the	
SBA	
representative	representative.n.01
,	
the	
small	small.a.01
business concern	business.n.01
is	
contacted	reach.v.04
and	
advised	rede.v.02
on	
when	
,	
where	
,	
and	
how	how.r.00
to	
bid	offer.v.07
on	
such	such.s.01
property	property.n.01
.	

Section	section.n.01
8	eight.n.01
(	
b	
)	
(	
2	
)	
of	
the	
Small Business Act	NE
,	
as	
amended	amend.v.01
,	
authorizes	authorize.v.01
the	
SBA	
to	
make	make.v.01
a	
complete	complete.a.01
inventory	inventory.n.01
of	
the	
productive	productive.a.01
facilities	facility.n.01
of	
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
.	

The	
Administration	administration.n.02
maintains	conserve.v.02
a	
productive	productive.a.01
facilities	facility.n.01
inventory	inventory.n.01
of	
small	small.a.01
business	business.n.01
industrial	industrial.a.01
concerns	
that	
have	
voluntarily	voluntarily.r.01
registered	file.v.01
.	

It	
is	
kept	keep.v.03
in	
each	
Regional	regional.a.01
office	agency.n.01
for	
the	
small	small.a.01
firms	firm.n.01
within	
the	
region	region.n.01
.	

Purpose	function.n.02
of	
this	
inventory	inventory.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
include	admit.v.03
all	
eligible	eligible.a.01
productive	productive.a.01
facilities	facility.n.01
in	
SBA	
's	
facilities	facility.n.01
register	register.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
may	
have	have.v.01
an	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
avail	avail.v.01
themselves	
of	
the	
services	services.n.01
authorized	authorize.v.01
by	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
in	
establishing	establish.v.02
the	
Small Business Administration	NE
.	

These	
services	services.n.01
include	include.v.01
procurement	procurement.n.01
and	
technical	technical.a.01
assistance	aid.n.02
and	
notice	notice.n.01
of	
surplus	excess.s.01
sales	sale.n.01
and	
invitations	invitation.n.01
to	
bid	offer.v.07
on	
Government	government.n.01
contracts	contract.n.01
for	
products	product.n.02
and	
services	service.n.01
within	
the	
registrants	registrant.n.01
'	
field of operations	field.n.06
.	

SBA	
can	
make	make.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
facilities	facility.n.01
inventories	inventory.n.01
of	
all	
small	small.a.01
business concerns	business.n.01
in	
labor	labor.n.01
surplus	excess.s.01
areas	area.n.02
within	
budgetary	budgetary.a.01
and	
staff	staff.n.01
limitations	limitation.n.02
.	

For	
further	further.s.01
information	information.n.01
,	
contact	reach.v.04
Small Business Administration Regional Offices	NE
in	
Atlanta	atlanta.n.01
,	
Ga.	georgia.n.01
;	
Boston	boston.n.01
,	
Mass.	massachuset.n.01
;	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
,	
Ill.	illinois.n.01
;	
Cleveland	cleveland.n.01
,	
Ohio	ohio.n.01
;	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
,	
Tex.	texas.n.01
;	
Denver	denver.n.01
,	
Colo.	colorado.n.01
;	
Detroit	detroit.n.01
,	
Mich.	michigan.n.01
;	
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
,	
Mo.	missouri.n.01
;	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
,	
Calif.	california.n.01
;	
Minneapolis	minneapolis.n.01
,	
Minn.	minnesota.n.01
;	
New York	new_york.n.01
,	
N.Y.	new_york.n.02
;	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
,	
Pa.	pennsylvania.n.01
;	
Richmond	richmond.n.01
,	
Va.	virginia.n.01
;	
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
,	
Calif.	california.n.01
;	
and	
Seattle	seattle.n.01
,	
Wash.	washington.n.02
.	

Branch	branch.n.01
Offices	agency.n.01
are located	
in	
other	other.a.01
large	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
.	

New Product Introduction for Small Business Owners	
,	
30	thirty.s.01
cents	cent.n.01
;	
Developing and Selling New Products	NE
,	
45	
cents	cent.n.01
;	
U.S. Government Purchasing , Specifications , and Sales Directory	NE
,	
60	sixty.s.01
cents	cent.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
from	
the	
Superintendent of Documents	NE
,	
U.S. Government Printing Office	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
25	
,	
D.C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
.	

SBA	
makes	
loans	loan.n.01
to	
individual	individual.s.02
small	small.a.01
business firms	firm.n.01
,	
providing	supply.v.01
them	
with	
financing	financing.n.01
when	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
otherwise	differently.r.01
available	available.a.01
through	
private	private.a.01
lending	lending.n.01
sources	source.n.04
on	
reasonable	fair.s.02
terms	condition.n.07
.	

Many	many.a.01
such	such.s.01
loans	loan.n.01
have	
been	
made	
to	
establish	establish.v.01
small	small.a.01
concerns	business.n.01
or	
to	
aid	help.v.01
in	
their	
growth	growth.n.02
,	
thereby	thereby.r.01
contributing	lend.v.01
substantially	well.r.07
to	
community	community.n.01
development	development.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
.	

SBA	
loans	loan.n.01
,	
which	
may	
be	
made	
to	
small	small.a.01
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
,	
small	small.a.01
business	business.n.01
pools	consortium.n.01
,	
wholesalers	jobber.n.01
,	
retailers	retailer.n.01
,	
service	service.n.01
establishments	institution.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
small	small.a.01
businesses	business.n.01
(	
when	
financing	financing.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
otherwise	differently.r.01
available	available.a.01
to	
them	
on	
reasonable	fair.s.02
terms	condition.n.07
)	
,	
are	be.v.01
to	
finance	finance.v.01
business	business.n.01
construction	construction.n.01
,	
conversion	conversion.n.01
,	
or	
expansion	expansion.n.01
;	
the	
purchase	purchase.n.01
of	
equipment	equipment.n.01
,	
facilities	facility.n.01
,	
machinery	machinery.n.01
,	
supplies	supply.n.01
,	
or	
materials	material.n.01
;	
or	
to	
supply	supply.v.01
working capital	capital.n.01
.	

Evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
other	other.a.01
sources	source.n.04
of	
financing	financing.n.01
are	be.v.01
unavailable	unavailable.a.01
must	
be	
provided	supply.v.01
.	

SBA	
business	business.n.01
loans	loan.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
two	two.s.01
types	type.n.01
:	
``	
participation	participation_loan.n.01
''	
and	
``	
direct	direct_loan.n.01
''	
.	

Participation loans	participation_loan.n.01
are	be.v.02
those	
made	
jointly	jointly.r.01
by	
the	
SBA	
and	
banks	depository_financial_institution.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
private	private.a.01
lending institutions	lending_institution.n.01
.	

Direct loans	direct_loan.n.01
are	be.v.02
those	
made	cause.v.01
by	
SBA	
alone	alone.r.02
.	

To	
qualify	qualify.v.01
for	
either	
type	type.n.01
of	
loan	loan.n.01
,	
an	
applicant	applicant.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
a	
small	small.a.01
business	business.n.01
or	
approved	approved.s.01
small	small.a.01
business	business.n.01
``	
pool	consortium.n.01
''	
and	
must	
meet	meet.v.05
certain	certain.s.01
credit	credit.n.05
requirements	prerequisite.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
the	
SBA	
uses	use.v.01
such	such.s.01
criteria	standard.n.01
as	
number	number.n.02
of	
employees	employee.n.01
and	
dollar volume	dollar_volume.n.01
of	
the	
business	business.n.01
.	

The	
credit	credit.n.05
requirements	prerequisite.n.01
stipulate	stipulate.v.01
that	
the	
applicant	applicant.n.01
must	
have	have.v.02
the	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
operate	operate.v.01
the	
business	business.n.01
successfully	successfully.r.01
and	
have	have.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
capital	capital.n.01
in	
the	
business	business.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
,	
with	
loan	loan.n.01
assistance	aid.n.02
from	
the	
SBA	
,	
it	
will	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
operate	operate.v.01
on	
a	
sound	sound.a.01
financial	fiscal.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
.	

A	
proposed	proposed.s.00
loan	loan.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
for	
sound	sound.a.01
purposes	purpose.n.01
or	
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
secured	secure.v.03
so as	
to	
assure	guarantee.v.02
a	
reasonable	fair.s.02
chance	opportunity.n.01
of	
repayment	refund.n.02
.	

The	
record	record.n.04
of	
past	past.a.01
earnings	net_income.n.01
and	
prospects	prospect.n.01
for	
the	
future	future.n.01
must	
indicate	argue.v.03
it	
has	have.v.02
the	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
repay	refund.v.01
the	
loan	loan.n.01
out	
of	
current	current.a.01
and	
anticipated	anticipated.s.01
income	income.n.01
.	

The	
amount	sum.n.01
which	
may	
be	
borrowed	borrow.v.01
from	
the	
SBA	
depends on	depend_on.v.01
how	
much	much.a.01
is	
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
carry out	carry_through.v.01
the	
intended	intended.a.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
the	
loan	loan.n.01
.	

The	
maximum	maximal.a.01
loan	loan.n.01
which	
SBA	
may	
make	cause.v.01
to	
any	
one	one.s.01
borrower	borrower.n.01
is	be.v.02
$	
350000	
.	

Business	business.n.01
loans	loan.n.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
are	be.v.01
repayable	repayable.s.01
in	
regular	regular.a.01
installments	installment.n.01
-	
usually	normally.r.01
monthly	monthly.s.01
,	
including	include.v.01
interest	interest.n.04
at	
the	
rate	rate.n.02
of	
5	five.s.01
-	
1/2	
percent	percentage.n.01
per annum	per_annum.r.01
on	
the	
unpaid	unpaid.a.01
balance	balance.n.02
-	
and	
have	have.v.02
a	
maximum	maximal.a.01
maturity	maturity.n.03
of	
10	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
;	
the	
term	term.n.02
of	
loans	loan.n.01
for	
working capital	capital.n.01
is	be.v.02
6	six.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

For	
further	further.s.01
information	information.n.01
,	
contact	reach.v.04
SBA Regional	
Offices	agency.n.01
in	
Atlanta	atlanta.n.01
,	
Ga.	georgia.n.01
;	
Boston	boston.n.01
,	
Mass.	massachuset.n.01
;	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
,	
Ill.	illinois.n.01
;	
Cleveland	cleveland.n.01
,	
Ohio	ohio.n.01
;	
Dallas	dallas.n.01
,	
Tex.	texas.n.01
;	
Denver	denver.n.01
,	
Colo.	colorado.n.01
;	
Detroit	detroit.n.01
,	
Mich.	michigan.n.01
;	
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
,	
Mo.	missouri.n.01
;	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
,	
Calif.	california.n.01
;	
Minneapolis	minneapolis.n.01
,	
Minn.	minnesota.n.01
;	
New York	new_york.n.01
,	
N.Y.	new_york.n.02
;	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
,	
Pa.	pennsylvania.n.01
;	
Richmond	richmond.n.01
,	
Va.	virginia.n.01
;	
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
,	
Calif.	california.n.01
;	
and	
Seattle	seattle.n.01
,	
Wash.	washington.n.02
.	

Branch	branch.n.01
Offices	agency.n.01
are	be.v.03
located	located.s.01
in	
other	other.a.01
large	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
.	

The	
Farm Credit Administration	NE
,	
an	
independent	independent.a.01
agency	agency.n.01
located	located.s.01
within	
the	
Department of Agriculture	department_of_agriculture.n.01
,	
supervises	oversee.v.01
and	
coordinates	organize.v.04
a	
cooperative	cooperative.a.02
credit system	credit_system.n.01
for	
agriculture	agribusiness.n.01
.	

The	
system	system.n.02
is	be.v.01
composed	composed.s.00
of	
three	three.s.01
credit	credit.n.02
services	service.n.04
,	
Federal Land Banks	NE
and	
National Farm Loan Associations	NE
,	
Federal Intermediate	NE
(	
short-term	short-run.s.01
)	
Credit Banks	NE
,	
and	
Banks for Cooperatives	NE
.	

This	
system	system.n.02
provides	supply.v.01
long	long-run.s.01
-	
and	
short-term	short-run.s.01
credit	credit.n.02
to	
farmers	farmer.n.01
and	
their	
cooperative	cooperative.a.02
marketing	selling.n.01
,	
purchasing	buy.v.01
,	
and	
business	business.n.01
service	service.n.01
organizations	organization.n.01
.	

As	
a	
source	source.n.04
of	
investment	investing.n.01
capital	capital.n.01
,	
the	
system	system.n.02
is	be.v.01
beneficial	beneficial.s.01
to	
local	local.a.01
communities	community.n.01
and	
encourages	promote.v.01
the	
development	development.n.01
of	
industries	industry.n.01
in	
rural areas	country.n.04
.	

The	
credit	credit.n.02
provdied	supply.v.01
by	
the	
first	first.a.01
two	two.s.01
services	service.n.04
in	
the	
system	system.n.02
outlined	sketch.v.02
above	
is	be.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
for	
general	general.a.01
agricultural	agricultural.a.01
purposes	purpose.n.01
.	

The	
third	third.s.01
credit	credit.n.02
service	service.n.04
,	
Banks for Cooperatives	NE
,	
exists	exist.v.02
under	
authority	authority.n.01
of	
the	
Farm Credit Act of 1933	NE
.	

The	
Banks for Cooperatives	NE
were	
established	establish.v.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
a	
permanent	permanent.a.01
source	source.n.04
of	
credit	credit.n.02
on	
a	
sound	sound.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
for	
farmers	farmer.n.01
'	
cooperatives	cooperative.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
classes	class.n.01
of	
loans	loan.n.01
are	
made	make.v.02
available	available.a.01
to	
farmers	farmer.n.01
'	
cooperatives	cooperative.n.01
by	
the	
Banks for Cooperatives	NE
:	

Commodity	commodity.n.01
loans	loan.n.01
,	
operating capital	operating_capital.n.01
loans	loan.n.01
,	
and	
facility	facility.n.01
loans	loan.n.01
.	

Interest rates	interest_rate.n.01
are	
determined	determine.v.03
by	
the	
board of directors	directorate.n.01
of	
the	
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
with	
the	
approval	blessing.n.01
of	
the	
Farm Credit Administration	NE
.	

For	
further	further.s.01
information	information.n.01
,	
contact	reach.v.04
the	
Bank for Cooperatives	NE
serving	service.v.01
the	
region	region.n.01
,	
or	
the	
Farm Credit Administration	NE
,	
Research and Information Division	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
D.C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
.	

Available	available.a.01
,	
on request	for_the_asking.r.01
,	
from	
U.S.	united_states_government.n.01
Department of Agriculture	department_of_agriculture.n.01
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
D.C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
:	
Cooperative Farm Credit Can Assist in Rural Development ( Circular No. 44	NE
)	
,	
and	
The Cooperative Farm Credit System ( Circular	
No. 36	NE
-	
A	
)	
.	

To	
encourage	promote.v.01
exploration	exploration.n.01
for	
domestic	domestic.a.01
sources	source.n.04
of	
minerals	mineral.n.01
,	
the	
Office of Minerals Exploration	NE
(	
OME	
)	
of	
the	
U.S. Department of the Interior	NE
offers	offer.v.01
financial	fiscal.a.01
assistance	aid.n.02
to	
firms	firm.n.01
and	
individuals	person.n.01
who	
desire	desire.v.01
to	
explore	research.v.02
their	
properties	property.n.01
or	
claims	title.n.07
for	
1	one.s.01
or	
more	more.a.02
of	
the	
32	
mineral	mineral.n.01
commodities	commodity.n.01
listed	list.v.02
in	
the	
OME	
regulations	regulation.n.01
.	

This	
help	aid.n.02
is	
offered	offer.v.01
to	
applicants	applicant.n.01
who	
ordinarily	normally.r.01
would	
not	not.r.01
undertake	undertake.v.01
the	
exploration	exploration.n.02
under	
present	present.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
or	
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
at	
their	
sole	exclusive.s.01
expense	expense.n.01
and	
who	
are	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
funds	funds.n.01
from	
commercial	commercial.a.01
sources	source.n.04
on	
reasonable	fair.s.02
terms	condition.n.07
.	

Each	
applicant	applicant.n.01
is	
required	ask.v.04
to	
own	own.v.01
or	
have	have.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
in	
the	
property	place.n.02
to	
be	
explored	research.v.02
.	

The	
Government	government.n.01
will	
contract	contract.v.01
with	
an	
eligible	eligible.a.01
applicant	applicant.n.01
to	
pay	pay.v.01
up to	
one-half	one-half.n.01
of	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
approved	approved.s.01
exploration	exploration.n.02
work	work.n.01
as	
it	
progresses	progress.v.01
.	

The	
applicant	applicant.n.01
pays	pay.v.01
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
,	
but	
his	
own	own.s.01
time	time.n.02
spent	spend.v.01
on	
the	
work	work.n.01
and	
charges	charge.n.03
for	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
equipment	equipment.n.01
which	
he	
owns	own.v.01
may	
be	
applied	apply.v.10
toward	
his	
share	contribution.n.01
of	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
.	

Funds	funds.n.01
contributed	contribute.v.02
by	
the	
Government	government.n.02
are	
repaid	refund.v.01
by	
a	
royalty	royalty.n.01
on	
production	product.n.02
from	
the	
property	property.n.01
.	

A	
5	five.s.01
-	
percent	percentage.n.01
royalty	royalty.n.01
is	
paid	pay.v.01
on	
any	
production	product.n.02
during	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
the	
contract	contract.n.01
is	be.v.01
in effect	effective.s.04
;	
if	
the	
Government	government.n.02
certifies	license.v.01
that	
production	production.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
from	
the	
property	property.n.01
,	
the	
royalty	royalty.n.01
obligation	duty.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
for	
the	
10	ten.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
specified	stipulate.v.01
in	
the	
contract	contract.n.01
or	
until	
the	
Government	government.n.01
's	
contribution	contribution.n.04
is	
repaid	refund.v.01
with	
interest	interest.n.04
.	

The	
royalty	royalty.n.01
applies	apply.v.02
to	
both	
principal	principal.n.01
and	
interest	interest.n.04
,	
but	
it	
never	never.r.01
exceeds	exceed.v.02
5	five.s.01
percent	percentage.n.01
.	

Information	information.n.01
,	
application forms	application_form.n.01
,	
and	
assistance	aid.n.02
in	
filing	file.v.01
may	
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
the	
Office of Minerals Exploration	NE
,	
U.S. Department of the Interior	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
D.C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
or	
from	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
regional	regional.a.01
office	agency.n.01
listed	list.v.02
below	
:	

It	
has	
recently	recently.r.01
become	become.v.01
practical	practical.a.01
to	
use	use.v.01
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
and	
planets	planet.n.01
as	
a	
new	new.a.01
source	source.n.02
of	
information	information.n.02
about	
these	
bodies	celestial_body.n.01
and	
their	
atmospheres	atmosphere.n.05
.	

The	
results	consequence.n.01
of	
present	present.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
of	
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
are	be.v.01
consistent	consistent.a.01
with	
the	
very	very.r.01
low	low.a.01
thermal	thermal.a.01
conductivity	conduction.n.01
of	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
layer	layer.n.02
which	
was	
derived	deduce.v.01
from	
the	
variation	variation.n.01
in	
the	
infrared emission	infrared.n.02
during	
eclipses	eclipse.n.01
(	
e.g.	for_example.r.01
,	
Garstung	NE
,	
1958	
)	
.	

When	
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
accurate	accurate.a.01
and	
complete	complete.a.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
,	
it	
will	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
set	determine.v.03
limits	limit.n.01
on	
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
and	
electrical	electrical.a.01
characteristics	feature.n.01
of	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
and	
subsurface	subsurface.a.01
materials	material.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
.	

Observations	observation.n.01
of	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
a	
planet	planet.n.01
which	
has	have.v.02
an	
extensive	extensive.s.01
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.05
will	
probe	probe.v.01
the	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.05
to a greater extent	more.r.01
than	
those	
using	use.v.01
shorter	short.a.02
wave lengths	wavelength.n.01
and	
should	
in	
some	
cases	case.n.01
give	yield.v.01
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
unobtainable	inaccessible.s.02
information	information.n.02
about	
the	
characteristics	feature.n.01
of	
the	
solid	solid.a.02
surface	surface.n.01
.	

Radio observations	radio_observation.n.01
of	
Venus	venus.n.01
and	
Jupiter	jupiter.n.01
have	
already	already.r.01
supplied	supply.v.01
unexpected	unexpected.a.01
experimental	experimental.a.01
data	data.n.01
on	
the	
physical	physical.a.02
conditions	condition.n.01
of	
these	
planets	planet.n.01
.	

The	
observed	ascertained.s.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
Venus	venus.n.01
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
higher	high.a.01
than	
the	
expected	expected.a.01
thermal	thermal.a.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
,	
although	
the	
spectrum	spectrum.n.01
indicated	bespeak.v.01
by	
measurements	measurement.n.01
at	
wave lengths	wavelength.n.01
near	
3	three.s.01
cm	centimeter.n.01
and	
10	ten.s.01
cm	centimeter.n.01
is	be.v.01
like	
that	
of	
a	
black body	black_body.n.01
at	
about	approximately.r.01
600	
`	
K	kelvin.n.01
.	

For	
the	
case	case.n.04
of	
Jupiter	jupiter.n.01
,	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
spectrum	spectrum.n.01
is	be.v.01
definitely	decidedly.r.01
not	not.r.01
like	
the	
spectrum	spectrum.n.01
of	
a	
black-body	black_body.n.01
radiator	radiator.n.01
,	
and	
it	
seems	look.v.02
very	very.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
that	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.02
reaching	reach.v.01
the	
earth	earth.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
combination	combination.n.01
of	
thermal	thermal.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
from	
the	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.05
and	
non	non.s.00
thermal	thermal.a.01
components	component.n.01
.	

Of	
the	
remaining	leftover.s.01
planets	planet.n.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
Mars	mars.n.01
and	
Saturn	saturn.n.01
have	
been	
observed	detect.v.01
as	
radio sources	radio_source.n.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
very	very.r.01
much	much.a.01
information	information.n.02
is	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
.	

Mars	mars.n.01
has	
been	
observed	detect.v.01
twice	twice.r.01
at	
about	approximately.r.01
3	three.s.01
-	
cm	centimeter.n.01
wave length	wavelength.n.01
,	
and	
the	
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
the	
observed	ascertained.s.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
is	be.v.01
in	
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
agreement	agreement.n.02
with	
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
which	
might	
be	
predicted	predict.v.01
on	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
the	
known	known.a.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
Mars	mars.n.01
.	

The	
low	low.a.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.02
from	
Saturn	saturn.n.01
has	
limited	limited.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
,	
but	
again	again.r.01
the	
measured	careful.s.03
radiation	radiation.n.02
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
consistent	consistent.a.01
with	
a	
thermal	thermal.a.01
origin	beginning.n.04
.	

No	
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
measure	quantify.v.02
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
the	
remaining	leftover.s.01
planets	planet.n.01
have	
been	
reported	report.v.02
,	
and	
,	
because	
of	
their	
distances	distance.n.01
,	
small	small.a.01
diameters	diameter.n.01
,	
or	
low temperatures	coldness.n.03
,	
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
at	
radio	radio.a.01
wave lengths	wavelength.n.01
reaching	reach.v.01
the	
earth	earth.n.01
from	
these	
sources	beginning.n.04
is	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
of	
very	very.r.01
low	low.a.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
.	

In spite	
of	
this	
,	
the	
very	very.r.01
large	large.a.01
radio reflectors	radio_telescope.n.01
and	
improved	better.v.02
amplifying	magnify.v.01
techniques	technique.n.01
which	
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
becoming	become.v.01
available	available.a.01
should	
make	make.v.02
it	
possible	possible.a.01
to	
observe	detect.v.01
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
most	
of	
the	
planets	planet.n.01
in	
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

The	
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
and	
planets	planet.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
with	
the	
detection	detection.n.02
of	
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
at	
1.25	
-	
cm	centimeter.n.01
wave length	wavelength.n.01
by	
Dicke	NE
and	
Beringer	NE
(	
1946	
)	
.	

This	
was	
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
a	
comprehensive	comprehensive.a.01
series	series.n.01
of	
observations	observation.n.01
of	
the	
1.25	
-	
cm	centimeter.n.01
emission	emission.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
over	
three	three.s.01
lunar	lunar.a.01
cycles	cycle.n.01
by	
Piddington	NE
and	
Minnett	NE
(	
1949	
)	
.	

They	
deduced	deduce.v.01
from	
their	
measurements	measurement.n.01
that	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
from	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
disk	disk.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
varied	deviate.v.02
during	
a	
lunation	lunar_month.n.01
in	
a	
roughly	approximately.r.01
sinusoidal	sinusoidal.s.01
fashion	fashion.n.02
;	
that	
the	
amplitude	amplitude.n.01
of	
the	
variation	variation.n.01
was	be.v.01
considerably	well.r.07
less than	
the	
amplitude	amplitude.n.01
of	
the	
variation	variation.n.01
in	
the	
infrared emission	infrared.n.02
as	
measured	measure.v.03
by	
Pettit	NE
and	
Nicholson	NE
(	
1930	
)	
and	
Pettit	NE
(	
1935	
)	
;	
and	
that	
the	
maximum	maximum.n.01
of	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
came	come.v.03
about	approximately.r.01
3	three.s.01
-	
1	
2	
days	day.n.01
after	
Full Moon	full_moon.n.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
again	again.r.01
in	
contrast	contrast.n.01
to	
the	
infrared emission	infrared.n.02
,	
which	
reaches	reach.v.02
its	
maximum	maximum.n.01
at	
Full Moon	full_moon.n.01
.	

The	
infrared emission	infrared.n.02
could	
then	then.r.02
be	
assumed	assume.v.01
to	
originate	originate.v.01
at	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
,	
while	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
originates	originate.v.01
at	
some	
depth	depth.n.01
beneath	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
,	
where	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
variation	variation.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
solar radiation	solar_radiation.n.01
is	
reduced	reduce.v.01
in	
amplitude	amplitude.n.01
and	
shifted	transfer.v.04
in	
phase	phase.n.03
.	

Since	
the	
absorption	absorption.n.02
of	
radio waves	radio_wave.n.01
in	
rocklike	granitic.s.02
material	material.n.01
varies	deviate.v.02
with	
wave length	wavelength.n.01
,	
it	
should	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
sample	sample.v.01
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
variation	variation.n.01
at	
different	different.a.01
depths	depth.n.01
beneath	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
and	
possibly	possibly.r.01
detect	detect.v.01
changes	change.n.02
in	
the	
structure	structure.n.01
or	
composition	constitution.n.04
of	
the	
lunar	lunar.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
material	material.n.01
.	

The	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
a	
planet	planet.n.01
was	
first	first.r.02
detected	detect.v.01
in	
1955	
,	
when	
Burke	NE
and	
Franklin	NE
(	
1955	
)	
identified	identify.v.01
the	
origin	beginning.n.04
of	
interference	noise.n.03
like	
radio noise	radio_noise.n.01
on	
their	
records	record.n.01
at	
about	approximately.r.01
15	fifteen.s.01
meters	meter.n.01
wave length	wavelength.n.01
as	
emission	emission.n.01
from	
Jupiter	jupiter.n.01
.	

This	
sporadic	sporadic.a.01
type	type.n.01
of	
planetary	planetal.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
is	
discussed	discourse.v.01
by	
Burke	NE
(	
chap.	
13	
)	
and	
Gallet	NE
(	
chap.	
14	
)	
.	

Steady	steady.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
which	
was	be.v.01
presumably	presumably.r.01
of	
thermal	thermal.a.01
origin	beginning.n.04
was	
observed	detect.v.01
from	
Venus	venus.n.01
at	
3.15	
and	
9.4	
cm	centimeter.n.01
,	
and	
from	
Mars	mars.n.01
and	
Jupiter	jupiter.n.01
at	
3.15	
cm	centimeter.n.01
in	
1956	
(	
Mayer	NE
,	
McCullough	NE
,	
and	
Sloanaker	NE
,	
1958	
a	
,	
b	
,	
c	
)	
,	
and	
from	
Saturn	saturn.n.01
at	
3.75	
cm	centimeter.n.01
in	
1957	
(	
Drake	NE
and	
Ewen	NE
,	
1958	
)	
.	

In	
the	
relatively	relatively.r.01
short	short.a.01
time	time.n.02
since	
these	
early	early.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
,	
Venus	venus.n.01
has	
been	
observed	detect.v.01
at	
additional	extra.s.03
wave lengths	wavelength.n.01
in	
the	
range	scope.n.01
from	
0.8	
to	
10.2	
cm	centimeter.n.01
,	
and	
Jupiter	jupiter.n.01
has	
been	
observed	detect.v.01
over	
the	
wave-length	wavelength.n.01
range	scope.n.01
from	
3.03	
to	
68	
cm	centimeter.n.01
.	

The	
observable	discernible.s.03
characteristics	feature.n.01
of	
planetary	planetal.a.01
radio radiation	radio_wave.n.01
are	be.v.02
the	
intensity	intensity.n.01
,	
the	
polarization	polarization.n.01
,	
and	
the	
direction	direction.n.01
of	
arrival	arrival.n.01
of	
the	
waves	wave.n.03
.	

The	
maximum	maximal.a.01
angular	angular.a.01
diameter	diameter.n.01
of	
any	
planetary	planetal.a.01
disk	disk.n.01
as	
observed	detect.v.01
from	
the	
earth	earth.n.01
is	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
1	one.s.01
minute of arc	minute.n.04
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
than	
the	
highest	highest.s.00
resolution	resolving_power.n.01
of	
even	even.r.01
the	
very	very.r.01
large	large.a.01
reflectors	reflector.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
under	
construction	construction.n.01
,	
and	
consequently	consequently.r.01
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
different	different.a.01
regions	region.n.01
of	
the	
disk	disk.n.01
cannot	
be	
resolved	resolve.v.05
.	

Measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
polarization	polarization.n.01
are	
presently	presently.r.02
limited	specify.v.02
by	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.02
and	
will	
remain	stay.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
because	
of	
the	
low	low.a.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
the	
planetary	planetal.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
at	
the	
earth	earth.n.01
.	

There	
have	
been	be.v.05
few	few.a.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
specifically	specifically.r.01
for	
the	
determination	determination.n.01
of	
the	
polarization	polarization.n.01
of	
planetary	planetal.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
.	

The	
measurements	measurement.n.01
made	make.v.01
with	
the	
NRL	NE
50	fifty.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
reflector	reflector.n.01
,	
which	
is	
altitude	altitude.n.01
azimuth	azimuth.n.01
mounted	mounted.s.01
,	
would	
have	
shown	read.v.08
a	
systematic	systematic.a.01
change	change.n.02
with	
local	local.a.01
hour angle	hour_angle.n.01
in	
the	
measured	careful.s.03
intensities	intensity.n.01
of	
Venus	venus.n.01
and	
Jupiter	jupiter.n.01
if	
a	
substantial	significant.s.02
part	part.n.03
of	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.01
had	
been	
linearly	linearly.r.01
polarized	polarize.v.01
.	

Recent	recent.s.01
interferometer	interferometer.n.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
(	
Radhakrishnan	NE
and	
Roberts	NE
,	
1960	
)	
have	
shown	read.v.08
the	
960	
-	
Mc	megahertz.n.01
emission	emission.n.01
of	
Jupiter	jupiter.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
partially	partially.r.01
polarized	polarize.v.01
and	
to	
originate in	originate_in.v.01
a	
region	region.n.01
of	
larger	bigger.s.01
diameter	diameter.n.01
than	
the	
visible	visible.a.01
disk	disk.n.01
.	

Other than	other_than.s.00
this	
very	very.r.01
significant	significant.a.01
result	consequence.n.01
,	
most of	
the	
information	information.n.02
now	nowadays.r.01
available	available.a.01
about	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
the	
planets	planet.n.01
is	
restricted	restrict.v.01
to	
the	
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.01
.	

The	
concept	concept.n.01
of	
apparent	apparent.s.02
black-body	black_body.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
is	
used	use.v.01
to	
describe	report.v.01
the	
radiation	radiation.n.01
received	receive.v.01
from	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
and	
the	
planets	planet.n.01
.	

The	
received	receive.v.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
is	
compared	compare.v.01
with	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.01
from	
a	
hypothetical	conjectural.s.01
black-body	black_body.n.01
which	
subtends	subtend.v.01
the	
same	like.a.02
solid angle	solid_angle.n.01
as	
the	
visible	visible.a.01
disk	disk.n.01
of	
the	
planet	planet.n.01
.	

The	
apparent	apparent.s.02
black-body	black_body.n.01
disk	disk.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
which	
must	
be	
assumed	assume.v.01
for	
the	
black body	black_body.n.01
in order that	
the	
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
its	
radiation	radiation.n.02
should	
equal	equal.v.01
that	
of	
the	
observed	ascertained.s.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
.	

The	
use	use.n.01
of	
this	
concept	concept.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
specify	specify.v.02
the	
origin	beginning.n.04
of	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.02
,	
and	
only	entirely.r.02
if	
the	
planet	planet.n.01
really	truly.r.01
radiates	radiate.v.01
as	
a	
black body	black_body.n.01
,	
will	
the	
apparent	apparent.s.02
black-body	black_body.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
correspond	equate.v.02
to	
the	
physical	physical.a.02
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
emitting	emitting.a.00
material	material.n.01
.	

The	
quiescent	quiescent.s.01
level	grade.n.02
of	
centimeter	centimeter.n.01
wave-length	wavelength.n.01
solar radiation	solar_radiation.n.01
would	
increase	increase.v.01
the	
average	average.s.01
disk	disk.n.01
brightness	brightness.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
by	
less	less.n.00
than	
1	one.s.01
`	
K	kelvin.n.01
.	

At	
meter	meter.n.01
wave lengths	wavelength.n.01
and	
increase	increase.n.05
of	
the	
order	order.n.02
of	
10	ten.s.01
`	
K	kelvin.n.01
in	
the	
average	average.s.01
disk	disk.n.01
temperatures	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
nearer	near.a.01
planets	planet.n.01
would	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
neglecting	neglect.v.01
the	
extreme	extreme.s.01
outbursts	outburst.n.02
,	
reflected	reflect.v.04
solar radiation	solar_radiation.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
expected	expect.v.01
to	
cause	cause.v.01
sizable	ample.s.03
errors	erroneousness.n.01
in	
the	
measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
planetary	planetal.a.01
radiation	radiation.n.02
in	
the	
centimeter	centimeter.n.01
-	
and	
decimeter	decimeter.n.01
wave-length	wavelength.n.01
range	scope.n.01
.	

Radio observations	radio_observation.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
have	
been	
made	
over	
the	
range	scope.n.01
of	
wave lengths	wavelength.n.01
from	
4.3	
mm	millimeter.n.01
to	
75	
cm	centimeter.n.01
,	
and	
the	
results	consequence.n.01
are	
summarized	sum_up.v.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	
.	

Observations	observation.n.01
have	
also	besides.r.02
been	
made	make.v.01
at	
1.5	
mm	millimeter.n.01
using	use.v.01
optical	optical.a.01
techniques	technique.n.01
(	
Sinton	NE
,	
1955	
,	
1956	
,	
;	
see also	see_also.r.00
chap.	
11	
)	
.	

Not	not.r.01
all	all.a.01
the	
observers	observer.n.02
have	
used	use.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
procedures	procedure.n.01
or	
made	draw.v.04
the	
same	same.a.02
assumptions	assumption.n.02
about	
the	
lunar	lunar.a.01
brightness	brightness.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
when	
reducing	reduce.v.04
the	
data	data.n.01
,	
and	
this	
,	
together	together.r.04
with	
differences	difference.n.01
in	
the	
methods	method.n.01
of	
calibrating	calibrate.v.01
the	
antennae	antenna.n.01
and	
receivers	receiver.n.01
,	
must	
account for	account_for.v.01
much	much.a.01
of	
the	
disagreement	discrepancy.n.01
in	
the	
measured	careful.s.03
radio brightness	radio_brightness.n.01
temperatures	temperature.n.01
.	

In	
the	
observations	observation.n.01
at	
4.3	
mm	millimeter.n.01
(	
Coates	NE
,	
1959	
a	
)	
,	
the	
diameter	diameter.n.01
of	
the	
antenna	antenna.n.01
beam	radio_beam.n.01
,	
6	
'	
.7	
,	
was	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
allow	allow.v.06
resolution	resolving_power.n.01
of	
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
larger	bigger.s.01
features	feature.n.01
of	
the	
lunar	lunar.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
,	
and	
contour	contour.n.01
diagrams	diagram.n.01
have	
been	
made	make.v.03
of	
the	
lunar	lunar.a.01
brightness	brightness.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
at	
three	three.s.01
lunar	lunar.a.01
phases	phase.n.01
.	

These	
observations	observation.n.01
indicate	argue.v.03
that	
the	
lunar	lunar.a.01
maria	mare.n.02
heat up	heat.v.04
more	more.a.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
and	
also	besides.r.02
cool off	calm.v.03
more	more.r.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
than	
do	
the	
mountainous	cragged.s.01
regions	region.n.01
.	

Mare Imbrium	NE
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
an	
exception	exception.n.01
and	
remains	stay.v.01
cooler	cool.a.01
than	
the	
regions	region.n.01
which	
surround	surround.v.01
it	
.	

Very	very.r.01
recently	recently.r.01
,	
observations	observation.n.01
have	
been	
made	make.v.01
at	
8	eight.s.01
-	
mm	millimeter.n.01
wave length	wavelength.n.01
with	
a	
reflector	reflector.n.01
22	twenty-two.s.01
meters	meter.n.01
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
with	
a	
resultant	attendant.s.02
beam	radio_beam.n.01
width	width.n.01
of	
only	merely.r.01
about	
2	two.s.01
'	
(	
Amenitskii	NE
,	
Noskova	NE
,	
and	
Salomonovich	NE
,	
1960	
)	
.	

The	
constant	changeless.s.02
temperature	temperature.n.01
contours	contour.n.01
are	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
smoother	fluent.s.01
than	
those	
observed	detect.v.01
at	
4.3	
mm	millimeter.n.01
by	
Coates	NE
(	
1959	
a	
)	
,	
and	
apparently	apparently.r.01
the	
emission	emission.n.01
at	
8	eight.s.01
mm	millimeter.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
nearly	about.r.07
so	so.r.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
to	
differences	difference.n.01
in	
surface	surface.n.01
features	feature.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
high-resolution	high-resolution.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
as	
these	
are	
needed	
at	
several	several.s.03
wave lengths	wavelength.n.01
in order that	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
can	
be	
properly	properly.r.01
interpreted	interpret.v.01
.	

The	
observations	observation.n.01
of	
Mayer	NE
,	
McCullough	NE
,	
and	
Sloanaker	NE
at	
3.15	
cm	centimeter.n.01
and	
of	
Sloanaker	NE
at	
10.3	
cm	centimeter.n.01
have	
not	not.r.01
previously	previously.r.01
been	
published	print.v.01
and	
will	
be	
briefly	concisely.r.01
described	report.v.01
.	

Measurements	measurement.n.01
at	
3.15	
cm	centimeter.n.01
were	be.v.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
on	
11	eleven.s.01
days	day.n.03
spread	spread.v.01
over	
the	
interval	time_interval.n.01
May	may.n.01
3	
to	
June	june.n.01
19	
,	
1956	
,	
using	use.v.01
the	
50	fifty.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
reflector	reflector.n.01
at	
the	
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory	NE
in	
Washington	NE
.	

The	
half-intensity	half-intensity.n.01
diameter	diameter.n.01
of	
the	
antenna	antenna.n.01
beam	radio_beam.n.01
was	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
9	nine.s.01
'	
,	
and	
the	
angle	angle.n.01
subtended	subtend.v.01
by	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
included	include.v.01
the	
entire	entire.s.01
main	chief.s.01
beam	radio_beam.n.01
and	
part	part.n.02
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
side	side.n.01
lobes	lobe.n.01
.	

The	
antenna	antenna.n.01
patterns	form.n.03
and	
the	
power	power.n.02
gain	amplification.n.02
at	
the	
peak	bill.n.09
of	
the	
beam	radio_beam.n.01
were	
both	
measured	measure.v.03
(	
Mayer	NE
,	
McCullough	NE
,	
and	
Sloanaker	NE
,	
1958	
b	
)	
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
absolute	absolute.a.01
power	power.n.02
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.02
of	
the	
antenna	antenna.n.01
beam	radio_beam.n.01
over	
the	
solid angle	solid_angle.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
was	
known	know.v.01
.	

The	
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
the	
measured	careful.s.03
antenna	antenna.n.01
temperature change	temperature_change.n.01
during	
a	
drift	drift.n.01
scan	scan.n.01
across	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
to	
the	
average	average.s.01
brightness	brightness.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
over	
the	
antenna	antenna.n.01
beam	radio_beam.n.01
(	
assuming	assume.v.01
that	
the	
brightness	brightness.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
is	be.v.01
negligible	negligible.s.01
)	
was	
found	detect.v.01
,	
by	
graphical	graphic.a.04
integration	integration.n.03
of	
the	
antenna	antenna.n.01
directivity	directivity.n.01
diagram	diagram.n.01
,	
to	
be	be.v.02
0.85	
.	

The	
measured	careful.s.03
brightness	brightness.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
approximation	estimate.n.01
to	
the	
brightness	brightness.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
at	
the	
center	center.n.04
of	
the	
lunar	lunar.a.01
disk	disk.n.01
because	
of	
the	
narrow	narrow.a.01
antenna	antenna.n.01
beam	radio_beam.n.01
and	
because	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
over	
the	
central	central.a.02
portion	part.n.02
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
's	
disk	disk.n.01
is	be.v.01
nearly	about.r.07
uniform	uniform.a.01
.	

This	
result	consequence.n.01
is	
plotted	diagram.v.01
along	
with	
the	
8.6	
-	
mm	millimeter.n.01
observations	observation.n.01
of	
Gibson	NE
(	
1958	
)	
in	
figure	figure.n.01
1	
,	
a	
.	

The	
variation	variation.n.01
in	
the	
3	three.s.01
-	
cm	centimeter.n.01
emission	emission.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
during	
a	
lunation	lunar_month.n.01
is	be.v.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
less than	
the	
variation	variation.n.01
in	
the	
8.6	
-	
mm	millimeter.n.01
emission	emission.n.01
,	
as	
would	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
from	
the	
explanation	explanation.n.01
of	
Piddington	NE
and	
Minnett	NE
(	
1949	
)	
.	

In	
the	
discussion	discussion.n.02
which	
follows	follow.v.08
,	
the	
time	time.n.02
average	average.n.01
of	
the	
radio emission	radio_wave.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
referred	mention.v.01
to	
as	
the	
constant	changeless.s.02
component	component.n.01
,	
and	
the	
superimposed	layered.s.01
periodic	periodic.s.02
variation	variation.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
called	called.s.00
the	
variable	variable.a.01
component	component.n.01
.	

The	
10.3	
-	
cm	centimeter.n.01
observation	observation.n.02
of	
Sloanaker	NE
was	
made	make.v.01
on	
May	may.n.01
20	
,	
1958	
,	
using	use.v.01
the	
84	
-	
foot	foot.n.02
reflector	reflector.n.01
at	
the	
Maryland Point Observatory	NE
of	
the	
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory	NE
.	

The	
age	age.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
was	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
2	two.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

The	
half-intensity	half-intensity.n.01
diameter	diameter.n.01
of	
the	
main	chief.s.01
lobe	lobe.n.01
of	
the	
antenna	antenna.n.01
was	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
18	eighteen.s.01
'	
.5	
,	
and	
the	
brightness	brightness.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
was	
reduced	reduce.v.01
by	
assuming	assume.v.01
a	
Gaussian shape	normal_curve.n.01
for	
the	
antenna	antenna.n.01
beam	radio_beam.n.01
and	
a	
uniformly	uniformly.r.01
bright	bright.a.01
disk	disk.n.01
for	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
.	

Experiments	experiment.n.01
were	
made	make.v.01
on	
an	
electric	electric.a.01
arc	discharge.n.05
applying	use.v.01
a	
porous	porous.s.01
graphite	graphite.n.01
anode	anode.n.01
cooled	cool.v.01
by	
a	
transpiring	transpiring.a.01
gas	gas.n.02
(	
Argon	argon.n.01
)	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
energy	energy.n.01
transferred	transplant.v.01
from	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
was	
partly	partially.r.01
fed	feed.v.04
back	back.r.05
into	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
shown	prove.v.02
that	
by	
proper	proper.a.01
anode	anode.n.01
design	design.n.01
the	
net	net.a.01
energy	energy.n.01
loss	loss.n.02
of	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
could	
be	
reduced	reduce.v.01
to	
approximately	approximately.r.01
15	fifteen.s.01
%	
of	
the	
total	entire.s.01
arc	discharge.n.05
energy	energy.n.01
A	
detailed	detailed.s.01
energy	energy.n.01
balance	balance.n.01
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
was	
established	establish.v.02
.	

The	
dependence	dependence.n.01
of	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
voltage	voltage.n.01
upon	
the	
mass	mass.n.01
flow	flow.n.01
velocity	speed.n.01
of	
the	
transpirating	transpire.v.01
gas	gas.n.02
was	
investigated	investigate.v.01
for	
various	assorted.s.02
arc	discharge.n.05
lengths	length.n.01
and	
currents	current.n.01
between	
100	hundred.s.01
Amp	ampere.n.02
and	
200	
Amp	ampere.n.02
.	

Qualitative	qualitative.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
were	
made	make.v.01
and	
high-speed	high-speed.s.01
motion pictures	movie.n.01
were	
taken	film.v.01
to	
study	analyze.v.01
flow	flow.n.01
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
in	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
at	
various	assorted.s.02
mass	mass.n.01
flow	flow.n.01
velocities	speed.n.01
.	

The	
high	high.a.01
heat	heat.n.01
fluxes	flux.n.02
existing	exist.v.01
at	
the	
electrode	electrode.n.01
surfaces	surface.n.01
of	
electric	electric.a.01
arcs	discharge.n.05
necessitate	necessitate.v.01
extensive	extensive.s.01
cooling	cooling.n.01
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
electrode	electrode.n.01
ablation	ablation.n.01
.	

The	
cooling	cooling.n.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
are	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
severe	severe.s.01
at	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
.	

In	
free burning	free_burning.s.01
electric	electric.a.01
arcs	discharge.n.05
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
approximately	approximately.r.01
90	ninety.s.01
%	
of	
the	
total	entire.s.01
arc	discharge.n.05
power	power.n.02
is	
transferred	transplant.v.01
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
giving rise	produce.v.03
to	
local	local.a.01
heat	heat.n.01
fluxes	flux.n.02
in	
excess	excess.n.01
of	
**f	
as	
measured	measure.v.01
by	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
-	
the	
exact	accurate.s.02
value	value.n.01
depending on	contingent.s.02
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
atmosphere	standard_atmosphere.n.01
.	

In	
plasma	plasma.n.03
generators	generator.n.01
as	
currently	presently.r.02
commercially	commercially.r.01
available	available.a.01
for	
industrial	industrial.a.01
use	function.n.02
or	
as	
high temperature	hotness.n.01
research	inquiry.n.01
tools	tool.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
more	more.a.01
than	
50	fifty.s.01
%	
of	
the	
total	entire.s.01
energy	energy.n.01
input	input_signal.n.01
is	
being	
transferred	transplant.v.01
to	
the	
cooling	cooling.n.01
medium	medium.n.02
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
.	

The	
higher	high.a.01
heat	heat.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
rates	rate.n.01
at	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
compared	compare.v.01
with	
those	
at	
the	
cathode	cathode.n.01
can	
be	
explained	explain.v.01
by	
the	
physical phenomena	physical_phenomenon.n.01
occurring	happen.v.01
in	
free burning	free_burning.s.01
arcs	discharge.n.05
.	

In	
plasma	plasma.n.03
generators	generator.n.01
the	
superimposed	layered.s.01
forced	forced.a.01
convection	convection.n.01
may	
modify	modify.v.01
the	
picture	picture.n.04
somewhat	slightly.r.01
.	

The	
heat	heat.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
is due	be_due.v.01
to	
the	
following	following.s.01
effects	consequence.n.01
:	
1	
.	

This	
energy	energy.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
depends on	depend_on.v.01
the	
current	current.n.01
,	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
in	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
column	column.n.02
,	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
material	material.n.01
,	
and	
the	
conditions	condition.n.01
in	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
sheath	sheath.n.01
.	

2	
.	

Heat	heat.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
by	
molecular	molecular.a.01
conduction	conduction.n.01
as well as	
by	
radiation	radiation.n.01
from	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
column	column.n.02
.	

The	
heat	heat.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
in	
free burning	free_burning.s.01
arcs	discharge.n.05
is	
enhanced	enhance.v.01
by	
a	
hot	hot.a.01
gas jet	gas_burner.n.01
flowing	run.v.06
from	
the	
cathode	cathode.n.01
towards	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
with	
velocities	speed.n.01
up	
**f	
.	

This	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
has	
been	
experimentally	experimentally.r.01
investigated	investigate.v.01
in detail	in_detail.r.01
by	
Maecker	NE
(	
Ref.	citation.n.03
1	one.s.01
)	
.	

The	
pressure	pressure.n.01
gradient	gradient.n.01
producing	produce.v.01
the	
jet	gas_burner.n.01
is due	be_due.v.01
to	
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
the	
magnetic field	magnetic_field.n.01
in	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
(	
rapid	rapid.s.01
decrease	decrease.n.01
of	
current	current.n.01
density	density.n.01
from	
cathode	cathode.n.01
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
)	
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
flow	flow.n.01
conditions	condition.n.01
at	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
of	
free burning	free_burning.s.01
arcs	discharge.n.05
resemble	resemble.v.01
those	
near	
a	
stagnation	stagnation.n.01
point	degree.n.02
.	

it	
is	be.v.01
apparent	apparent.s.01
from	
the	
above	above.r.01
and	
from	
experimental	experimental.s.02
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
the	
cooling	cooling.n.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
for	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
of	
free burning	free_burning.s.01
arcs	discharge.n.05
are	be.v.01
large	large.a.01
compared	compare.v.01
with	
those	
for	
the	
cathode	cathode.n.01
.	

The	
gas	gas.n.02
flow	flow.n.01
through	
a	
plasma	plasma.n.03
generator	generator.n.01
will	
modify	modify.v.01
these	
conditions	condition.n.01
;	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
is	be.v.02
still	still.r.01
the	
part	part.n.02
receiving	receive.v.01
the	
largest	largest.s.00
heat	heat.n.01
flux	flux.n.02
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
possibilities	possibility.n.04
exist	exist.v.01
for	
achieving	achieve.v.01
this	
:	
1	
.	

The	
use	use.n.01
of	
high	high.a.01
voltages	voltage.n.01
and	
low	low.a.01
currents	current.n.01
by	
proper	proper.a.01
design	design.n.01
to	
reduce	reduce.v.01
electron	electron.n.01
heat	heat.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
for	
a	
given	apt.s.01
power	power.n.02
output	end_product.n.01
.	

2	
.	

Continuous	continuous.a.01
motion	motion.n.04
of	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
contact	contact.n.02
area	area.n.05
at	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
by	
flow	flow.n.01
or	
magnetic forces	magnetism.n.01
.	

3	
.	

Feed back	feedback.n.01
of	
the	
energy	energy.n.01
transferred	transplant.v.01
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
by	
applying	use.v.01
gas	gas.n.02
transpiration	transpiration.n.01
through	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
.	

The	
third	third.s.01
method	method.n.01
was	
,	
to	
our	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
,	
successfully	successfully.r.01
applied	apply.v.10
for the first time	first.r.02
by	
C. Sheer	NE
and	
co-workers	colleague.n.01
(	
Ref.	citation.n.03
2	two.s.01
)	
.	

The	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
the	
present	present.a.01
study	survey.n.01
is	
to	
study	analyze.v.01
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
and	
to	
establish	establish.v.08
an	
energy	energy.n.01
balance	balance.n.01
for	
a	
transpiration	transpiration.n.01
cooled	cooled.s.00
anode	anode.n.01
as well as	
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
blowing	blowing.n.01
on	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
voltage	voltage.n.01
.	

Gas	gas.n.01
injection	injection.n.01
through	
a	
porous	porous.s.01
anode	anode.n.01
(	
transpiration	transpiration.n.01
cooling	cooling.n.01
)	
not only	not_only.r.00
feeds back	feed_back.v.01
the	
energy	energy.n.01
transferred	transplant.v.01
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
by	
the	
above	above.s.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
processes	procedure.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
modifies	modify.v.01
the	
conditions	condition.n.01
in	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
itself	
.	

Argon	argon.n.01
was	
used	use.v.01
as	
a	
blowing gas	blow_gas.n.01
to	
exclude	exclude.v.02
any	
effects	consequence.n.01
of	
dissociation	dissociation.n.01
or	
chemical reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
.	

The	
anode	anode.n.01
material	material.n.01
was	be.v.02
porous	porous.s.01
graphite	graphite.n.01
.	

Sintered	sintered.a.01
porous	porous.s.01
metals	metallic_element.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
usable	useable.s.02
in principle	in_principle.r.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
technical	technical.a.01
difficulties	difficulty.n.03
arise	originate.v.01
by	
melting	thaw.n.01
at	
local	local.a.01
hot	hot.a.01
spots	topographic_point.n.01
.	

The	
experimental	experimental.a.01
arrangement	arrangement.n.02
as	
described	describe.v.01
below	
is	be.v.01
based	based.s.02
on	
the	
geometry	geometry.n.01
of	
free burning	free_burning.s.01
arcs	discharge.n.05
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
direct	direct.a.01
comparisons	comparison.n.02
can	
be	
drawn	draw.v.04
with	
free burning	free_burning.s.01
arcs	discharge.n.05
which	
have	
been	
studied	analyze.v.01
in detail	in_detail.r.01
during	
the	
past	past.a.01
years	year.n.01
and	
decades	decade.n.01
by	
numerous	numerous.s.01
investigators	research_worker.n.01
(	
Ref.	citation.n.03
3	three.s.01
)	
.	

Figures	figure.n.01
1	
to	
3	
show	picture.v.02
photographic	photographic.a.01
and	
schematic	conventional.s.05
views	scene.n.08
of	
the	
test	test.s.00
stand	rack.n.05
and	
of	
two	two.s.01
different	different.a.01
models	model.n.02
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
.	

The	
cathode	cathode.n.01
consisted of	consist_of.v.00
a	
1/4	
''	
diameter	diameter.n.01
thoriated	thoriated.a.01
tungsten	tungsten.n.01
rod	rod.n.01
attached	attached.s.04
to	
a	
water cooled	water-cooled.s.01
copper	copper.n.01
tube	tube.n.02
.	

This	
tube	tube.n.02
could	
be	
adjusted	adjust.v.01
in	
its	
axial	axial.a.01
direction	direction.n.2;1
by	
an	
electric	electric.a.01
drive	drive.n.02
to	
establish	establish.v.02
the	
required	needed.s.01
electrode	electrode.n.01
spacing	spacing.n.02
.	

The	
transpiring	transpiring.a.01
gas	gas.n.02
ejected	eject.v.01
from	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
formed	form.v.07
a	
jet	jet.n.02
directed	directed.s.01
axially	axially.r.01
towards	
the	
cathode	cathode.n.01
below	below.r.01
.	

Inflow	inflow.n.01
of	
air	air.n.01
from	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.04
was	
prevented	prevent.v.02
by	
the	
two	two.s.01
disks	disk.n.02
shown	picture.v.02
in	
figure	figure.n.01
2	
.	

Argon	argon.n.01
was	
also	besides.r.02
blown	float.v.01
at	
low	low.a.01
velocities	speed.n.01
(	
mass	mass.n.01
flow rate	flow.n.02
**f	
)	
through	
a	
tube	tube.n.02
coaxial	coaxial.s.01
with	
the	
cathode	cathode.n.01
as	
an	
additional	extra.s.03
precaution	precaution.n.01
against	
contamination	contamination.n.01
of	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
by	
air	air.n.01
.	

The	
anode	anode.n.01
consisted of	consist_of.v.00
a	
1/2	
inch	inch.n.01
diameter	diameter.n.01
porous	porous.s.01
graphite	graphite.n.01
plug	plug.n.01
,	
1/4	
inch	inch.n.01
long	long.a.02
.	

The	
graphite	graphite.n.01
was	be.v.02
National Carbon NC	NE
60	
,	
which	
has	have.v.02
a	
porosity	porosity.n.01
of	
50	fifty.s.01
%	
and	
an	
average	average.s.01
pore	pore.n.01
size	size.n.01
of	
30	thirty.n.01
This	
small	small.a.01
pore	pore.n.01
size	size.n.01
was	
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
ensure	guarantee.v.02
uniformity	uniformity.n.01
of	
the	
flow	flow.n.01
leaving	leave.v.01
the	
anode	anode.n.01
.	

The	
anode	anode.n.01
plug	plug.n.01
(	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	
)	
was	
inserted	insert.v.01
into	
a	
carbon	carbon.n.01
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
.	

A	
shielded	shielded.s.01
thermocouple	thermocouple.n.01
was	
used	use.v.01
to	
measure	measure.v.01
the	
upstream	upstream.a.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
transpiring	transpiring.a.01
gas	gas.n.02
.	

It	
was	
exposed	expose.v.01
to	
a	
high	high.a.01
velocity	speed.n.01
gas jet	gas_burner.n.01
.	

A	
plug	plug.n.01
and	
a	
tube	tube.n.02
with	
holes	hole.n.02
in	
its	
cylindrical	cylindrical.s.01
walls	wall.n.01
divided	separate.v.01
the	
chamber	chamber.n.01
above	
the	
porous	porous.s.01
plug	plug.n.01
into	
two	two.s.01
parts	part.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
pyrometers	pyrometer.n.01
shown	picture.v.02
in	
figure	figure.n.01
1	
and	
2	
(	
Pyrometer Instrument Co.	NE
Model	model.n.02
95	
)	
served	serve.v.01
for	
simultaneous	coincident.s.01
measurement	measurement.n.01
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
surface	surface.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
and	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
along	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
thermocouples	thermocouple.n.01
were	
placed	put.v.01
at	
different	different.a.01
locations	location.n.01
in	
the	
aluminum	aluminum.n.01
disk	disk.n.02
surrounding	surround.v.01
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
its	
temperature	temperature.n.01
.	

Another	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
used	use.v.01
in	
the	
experiments	experiment.n.01
is	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
figure	figure.n.01
3	
.	

In	
this	
design	design.n.02
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
is	be.v.01
water cooled	water-cooled.s.01
and	
the	
heat	heat.n.01
losses	loss.n.02
by	
conduction	conduction.n.01
from	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
were	
determined	determine.v.01
by	
measuring	measure.v.01
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
rise	rise.n.01
of	
the	
coolant	coolant.n.01
.	

To	
reduce	reduce.v.01
heat	heat.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
from	
the	
hot	hot.a.01
gas	gas.n.02
to	
this	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
outside	outside.a.01
the	
region	region.n.01
of	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
,	
a	
carbon	carbon.n.01
shield	shield.n.01
was	
attached	attach.v.01
to	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
providing	supply.v.01
an	
air	air.n.01
gap	gap.n.03
of	
1/16	
inch	inch.n.01
between	
the	
plate	plate.n.02
and	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
the	
inner	inner.a.02
surface	surface.n.01
of	
the	
carbon	carbon.n.01
shield	shield.n.01
was	
covered	cover.v.03
with	
aluminum foil	aluminum_foil.n.01
to	
reduce	reduce.v.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
.	

Temperatures	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
shield	shield.n.01
and	
of	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
of	
the	
water cooled	water-cooled.s.01
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
were	
measured	measure.v.01
by	
thermocouples	thermocouple.n.01
to	
account for	account_for.v.02
heat	heat.n.01
received	receive.v.01
by	
the	
coolant	coolant.n.01
but	
not	not.r.01
originating	originate.v.01
from	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
plug	plug.n.01
.	

The	
argon	argon.n.01
flow	flow.n.02
from	
commercial	commercial.a.01
bottles	bottle.n.01
was	
regulated	regulate.v.01
by	
a	
pressure	pressure.n.01
regulator	regulator.n.01
and	
measured	measure.v.01
with	
a	
gas	gas.n.02
flow	flow.n.01
rator	
.	

The	
power	power.n.02
source	beginning.n.04
was	be.v.02
a	
commercial	commercial.a.01
D.C.	direct_current.n.01
rectifier	rectifier.n.01
.	

The	
current	current.n.01
was	
regulated	regulate.v.01
by means of	
a	
variable resistor	rheostat.n.01
and	
measured	measure.v.01
with	
a	
50	fifty.s.01
mV	millivolt.n.01
shunt	shunt.n.02
and	
millivoltmeter	millivoltmeter.n.01
.	

The	
arc	discharge.n.05
voltage	voltage.n.01
was	
measured	measure.v.01
with	
a	
voltmeter	voltmeter.n.01
whose	
terminals	terminal.n.02
were	
connected	connect.v.01
to	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
and	
cathode	cathode.n.01
holders	holder.n.01
.	

Because	
of	
the	
falling	falling.s.01
characteristic	feature.n.01
of	
the	
rectifier	rectifier.n.01
,	
no	
ballast resistor	ballast_resistor.n.01
was	
required	necessitate.v.01
for	
stability	stability.n.01
of	
operation	operation.n.11
.	

A	
high frequency	high_frequency.n.01
starter	starter.n.01
was	
used	use.v.01
to	
start	originate.v.02
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
.	

The	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
shown	picture.v.02
in	
figure	figure.n.01
2	
was	
designed	design.v.04
with	
two	two.s.01
goals	goal.n.01
in	
mind	mind.n.02
.	

The	
heat	heat.n.01
losses	loss.n.02
of	
the	
holder	holder.n.01
were	
to	
be	
reduced	reduce.v.01
as far as possible	
and	
they	
should	
be	be.v.01
such that	such_that.s.00
an	
accurate	accurate.a.01
heat	heat.n.01
balance	balance.n.01
can	
be	
made	make.v.03
.	

In order	
to	
reduce	reduce.v.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
variable	variable.a.01
parameters	parameter.n.01
,	
all	
experiments	experiment.n.01
were	
made	make.v.01
with	
a	
constant	changeless.s.02
arc	discharge.n.05
length	length.n.01
of	
0.5	
''	
and	
a	
current	current.n.01
of	
100	hundred.s.01
Amp	ampere.n.02
.	

The	
argon	argon.n.01
flow	flow.n.01
through	
the	
porous	porous.s.01
anode	anode.n.01
was	
varied	change.v.03
systematically	systematically.r.01
between	
**f	
.	

and	
**f	
.	

The	
upper limit	maximum.n.01
was	
determined	specify.v.02
by	
the	
difficulty	difficulty.n.04
of	
measuring	measure.v.01
the	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
anode	anode.n.01
surface	surface.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
(	
see	see.r.00
below	below.r.02
)	
since	
only	merely.r.01
a	
small	small.a.01
region	region.n.01
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
was	
struck	strike.v.11
by	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
.	

This	
region	region.n.01
which	
had	have.v.02
a	
higher	high.a.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
than	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
surface	surface.n.01
changed	change.v.02
size	size.n.01
and	
location	location.n.01
continuously	continuously.r.01
.	

For	
each	each.s.01
mass	mass.n.01
flow rate	flow.n.02
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
voltage	voltage.n.01
was	
measured	measure.v.01
.	

To	
measure	measure.v.01
the	
surface	surface.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
plug	plug.n.01
,	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
was	
scanned	scan.v.01
with	
a	
pyrometer	pyrometer.n.01
.	

As	
it	
turned out	prove.v.01
,	
a	
very	very.r.01
hot	hot.a.01
region	region.n.01
occurred	occur.v.03
on	
the	
plug	plug.n.01
.	

Its	
temperature	temperature.n.01
was	
denoted	denote.v.01
by	
**f	
.	

The	
size	size.n.01
of	
this	
hot	hot.a.01
region	region.n.01
was	
estimated	calculate.v.02
by	
eye	eye.n.01
.	

The	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
had	have.v.02
a	
temperature	temperature.n.01
which	
decreased	decrease.v.01
towards	
the	
outer	outer.a.01
diameter	diameter.n.02
of	
the	
plug	plug.n.01
.	

The	
mean	average.s.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
this	
region	region.n.01
was	
approximated	estimate.v.01
by	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
measured	measure.v.01
halfways	center.s.01
between	
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
the	
hot	hot.a.01
spot	topographic_point.n.01
and	
the	
rim	rim.n.01
of	
the	
plug	plug.n.01
.	

The	
mean	average.s.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
was	
then	then.r.01
computed	calculate.v.01
according	
to	
the	
following	following.s.01
relation	relation.n.01
:	
**f	
where	
x	
is	equal.v.01
the	
fraction	fraction.n.02
of	
the	
plug	plug.n.01
area	area.n.06
covered	cover.v.03
by	
the	
hot	hot.a.01
spot	topographic_point.n.01
.	

Assuming	assume.v.01
thermal	thermal.a.01
equilibrium	equilibrium.n.01
between	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
surface	surface.n.01
and	
the	
transpiring	transpiring.a.01
argon	argon.n.01
,	
the	
gas	gas.n.02
enthalpy	heat_content.n.01
rise	rise.n.01
through	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
was	
calculated	calculate.v.01
according to	
the	
relation	relation.n.01
**f	
whereby	
the	
specific heat	specific_heat.n.01
of	
argon	argon.n.01
was	
taken	take.v.24
as	
**f	
.	

This	
calculation	calculation.n.01
results	leave.v.07
in	
an	
enthalpy	heat_content.n.01
rise	rise.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
high	high.a.01
because	
it	
assumes	assume.v.01
a	
mass	mass.n.01
flow	flow.n.01
equally	evenly.r.01
distributed	spread.v.01
over	
the	
plug	plug.n.01
cross section	cross_section.n.01
whereas	
in reality	actually.r.02
the	
mass	mass.n.01
velocity	speed.n.01
is	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
in	
the	
regions	region.n.01
of	
higher	high.a.01
temperatures	temperature.n.01
.	

The	
upstream	upriver.r.01
gas	gas.n.02
temperature	temperature.n.01
measured	measure.v.01
with	
the	
thermocouple	thermocouple.n.01
shown	picture.v.02
in	
figure	figure.n.01
2	
was	equal.v.01
**f	
.	

The	
**f	
values	value.n.01
are	
listed	list.v.02
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	
together	together.r.02
with	
the	
measured	careful.s.03
surface	surface.n.01
temperatures	temperature.n.01
and	
arc	discharge.n.05
voltages	voltage.n.01
.	

Simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
with	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
surface	surface.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
and	
voltage	voltage.n.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
pyrometer	pyrometer.n.01
readings	reading.n.03
were	
taken	take.v.24
along	
the	
cylindrical	cylindrical.s.01
surface	surface.n.01
of	
the	
carbon	carbon.n.01
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
as	
indicated	indicate.v.02
on	
figure	figure.n.01
2	
.	

Some	some.a.01
of	
these	
temperatures	temperature.n.01
are	
plotted	diagram.v.01
in	
figure	figure.n.01
4	
.	

They	
showed	show.v.12
no	
marked	marked.s.02
dependence	dependence.n.01
on	
the	
flow rate	flow.n.02
within	
the	
accuracy	accuracy.n.02
of	
these	
measurements	measurement.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
dotted	dashed.s.01
line	line.n.02
shown	picture.v.02
in	
figure	figure.n.01
4	
was	
taken	take.v.06
as	
typical	typical.a.01
for	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
for	
all	
blowing	blowing.n.01
rates	rate.n.01
.	

This	
temperature	temperature.n.01
was	
taken	take.v.06
as	
environmental	environmental.a.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
to	
which	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
was	
exposed	expose.v.01
as far as	
radiation	radiation.n.01
is	
concerned	refer.v.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
small	small.a.01
compared	compare.v.01
with	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
of	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
,	
to	
make	make.v.02
the	
energy	energy.n.01
flux	flux.n.02
radiated	radiate.v.01
from	
the	
environment	environment.n.01
toward	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
negligible	negligible.s.01
within	
the	
accuracy	accuracy.n.02
of	
the	
present	present.a.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
.	

The	
reflection	reflection.n.02
of	
radiation	radiation.n.01
originating	originate.v.02
from	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
and	
reflected	reflect.v.04
back	back.r.01
to	
it	
by	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
metal	metallic_element.n.01
surfaces	surface.n.01
should	
also	besides.r.02
be	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
because	
of	
the	
specular	mirrorlike.s.01
characteristic	feature.n.01
of	
the	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
surfaces	surface.n.01
and	
of	
the	
specific	specific.a.01
geometry	geometry.n.01
.	

The	
total	entire.s.01
heat	heat.n.01
loss	loss.n.02
through	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
included	include.v.01
also	besides.r.02
the	
heat	heat.n.01
conducted	impart.v.03
through	
the	
base	foundation.n.03
of	
the	
cylindrical	cylindrical.s.01
piece	piece.n.01
into	
the	
adjacent	adjacent.s.02
metal	metallic_element.n.01
parts	part.n.02
.	

It	
was	
calculated	calculate.v.01
from	
the	
temperature gradient	temperature_gradient.n.01
**f	
at	
**f	
inch	inch.n.01
as	
**f	
.	

The	
total	entire.s.01
heat	heat.n.01
flux	flux.n.02
from	
the	
porous	porous.s.01
plug	plug.n.01
into	
the	
plug	plug.n.01
holder	holder.n.01
is	equal.v.01
thereby	thereby.r.01
**f	
The	
temperature	temperature.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
of	
figure	figure.n.01
4	
gives	yield.v.01
**f	
for	
all	all.a.01
blowing	blowing.n.01
rates	rate.n.01
,	
assuming	assume.v.01
**f	
.	

The	
temperature	temperature.n.01
dependent	dependent.a.01
value	value.n.01
of	
|e	
was	
taken	accept.v.02
from	
Ref.	citation.n.03
7	seven.s.01
.	

The	
radiation	radiation.n.01
loss	loss.n.02
from	
the	
anode	anode.n.01
surface	surface.n.01
was	
computed	calculate.v.01
according to	
**f	
where	
**f	
is	equal.v.01
the	
mean	mean.n.01
of	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
powers	exponent.n.03
of	
the	
temperatures	temperature.n.01
**f	
and	
**f	
calculated	calculate.v.01
analogously	analogously.r.01
to	
equation	equation.n.01
(	
1	
)	
.	

A	
band	band.n.06
viscometer	viscometer.n.01
is	
shown	show.v.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	two.s.01
.	

There	
is	be.v.05
a	
small	small.a.01
well	well.n.02
in	
the	
top	top.n.02
in	
which	
the	
fluid	fluid.n.01
or	
paste	paste.n.01
to	
be	
tested	test.v.01
is	
placed	put.v.01
.	

A	
tape	tape.n.01
of	
cellulose acetate	cellulose_acetate.n.01
is	
pulled	pull.v.01
between	
the	
blocks	block.n.01
and	
the	
tape	tape.n.01
pulls	pull.v.01
the	
fluid	fluid.n.01
or	
paste	paste.n.01
with	
it	
between	
the	
parallel	parallel.a.01
faces	face.n.04
of	
the	
blocks	block.n.01
.	

In	
normal	normal.a.01
use	use.n.01
weights	weight.n.04
are	
hung on	append.v.02
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
tape	tape.n.01
and	
allowed	permit.v.01
to	
pull	pull.v.01
the	
tape	tape.n.01
and	
the	
material	material.n.01
to	
be	
tested	test.v.01
between	
the	
blocks	block.n.01
.	

After	
it	
has	
reached	reach.v.01
terminal velocity	terminal_velocity.n.01
,	
the	
time	time.n.02
for	
the	
tape	tape.n.01
to	
travel	travel.v.01
a	
known	known.a.01
distance	distance.n.01
is	
recorded	record.v.01
.	

By	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
various	assorted.s.02
weights	weight.n.04
,	
data	data.n.01
for	
a	
force	force.n.02
rate	rate.n.01
of	
shear	shear.n.01
graph	graph.n.01
can	
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
.	

The	
instrument	instrument.n.01
used	use.v.01
for	
this	
work	work.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
slight	slender.s.01
modification	modification.n.02
of	
that	
previously	previously.r.01
described	report.v.01
.	

In	
this	
test	trial.n.02
a	
*	
*	
f	
tape	tape.n.01
was	
pulled	pull.v.01
between	
the	
blocks	block.n.01
with	
a	
motor	motor.n.01
and	
pulley	pulley.n.01
at	
a	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
with	
a	
clearance	clearance.n.01
of	
0.002	
''	
on	
each	
side	side.n.04
of	
the	
tape	tape.n.01
.	

This	
gives	yield.v.01
a	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
shear	shear.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

This	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
can	
only	merely.r.01
be	
considered	see.v.05
approximate	approximate.s.01
,	
as	
the	
diameter	diameter.n.01
of	
the	
pulley	pulley.n.01
was	
increased	increase.v.01
by	
the	
build-up	buildup.n.01
of	
tape	tape.n.01
and	
the	
tape	tape.n.01
was	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
removed	remove.v.01
from	
the	
pulley	pulley.n.01
during	
the	
runs	test.n.05
.	

Although	
there	
were	be.v.05
only	merely.r.01
four	four.s.01
fluids	fluid.n.01
tested	test.v.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
apparent	apparent.s.01
that	
there	
were	be.v.05
two	two.s.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
types	type.n.01
.	

Two	two.n.01
of	
the	
fluids	fluid.n.01
showed	show.v.04
a	
high	high.a.01
positive	positive.a.01
normal	normal.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
when	
undergoing	undergo.v.01
shear	shear.n.01
,	
and	
two	two.s.01
showed	show.v.04
small	small.a.01
negative	negative.a.01
pressures	pressure.n.01
which	
were	be.v.01
negligible	negligible.s.01
in comparison with	
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
the	
positive	positive.a.01
pressures	pressure.n.01
generated	generate.v.01
by	
the	
other	other.a.01
two	two.s.01
.	

Figure	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
shows	show.v.01
the	
data	data.n.01
on	
a	
silicone	silicone.n.01
fluid	fluid.n.01
,	
labeled	label.v.01
12500	
cps	hertz.n.01
which	
gave	yield.v.01
a	
high	high.a.01
positive	cocksure.s.01
normal	normal.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
tape	tape.n.01
was	
run	play.v.18
for	
over	
1	one.s.01
hr.	hour.n.01
,	
a	
steady	steady.a.01
state	state.n.02
was	
not	not.r.01
reached	reach.v.01
,	
and	
it	
was	
concluded	reason.v.01
that	
the	
reason	reason.n.02
for	
this	
was	be.v.02
that	
the	
back	back.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
of	
the	
manometer	manometer.n.01
was	
built up	build_up.v.05
from	
the	
material	material.n.01
fed	feed.v.03
from	
between	
the	
blocks	block.n.01
and	
this	
was	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
at	
a	
very	very.r.01
slow	slow.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
.	

A	
system	system.n.07
had to	
be	
used	use.v.01
which	
did	
not	not.r.01
depend upon	depend_on.v.01
the	
feeding	eating.n.01
of	
the	
fluid	fluid.n.01
into	
the	
manometer	manometer.n.01
if	
measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
were	
to	
be	
made	make.v.01
in	
a	
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
time	time.n.02
.	

A	
back	back.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
was	
then	then.r.01
introduced	introduce.v.02
,	
and	
the	
rise	rise.n.02
or	
fall	descent.n.05
of	
the	
material	material.n.01
in	
the	
manometer	manometer.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
which	
was	be.v.01
greater	great.s.01
,	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
in	
the	
block	block.n.01
or	
the	
back	back.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
.	

By	
this	
method	method.n.01
it	
was	
determined	determine.v.01
that	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
exerted	wield.v.01
by	
a	
sample	sample.n.01
of	
polybutene	polybutylene.n.01
(	
molecular weight	molecular_weight.n.01
reported	report.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
770	
)	
was	be.v.01
over	
half	one-half.n.01
an	
atmosphere	standard_atmosphere.n.01
.	

The	
actual	actual.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
determined	determine.v.01
because	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
was	be.v.03
beyond	beyond.r.01
the	
upper limit	maximum.n.01
of	
the	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
on hand	on_hand.s.01
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
fluids	fluid.n.01
which	
gave	yield.v.01
the	
small	small.a.01
negative	negative.a.01
pressures	pressure.n.01
were	be.v.02
polybutenes	polybutylene.n.01
with	
molecular weights	molecular_weight.n.01
which	
were	
stated	state.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
520	
and	
300	
.	

The	
maximum	maximal.a.01
suction	suction.n.01
was	be.v.02
3.25	
''	
of	
test	test.s.00
fluid	fluid.n.01
measured	measure.v.03
from	
the	
top	top.n.02
of	
the	
block	block.n.01
,	
and	
steady	steady.a.01
states	state.n.02
were	
apparently	apparently.r.01
reached	reach.v.01
with	
these	
fluids	fluid.n.01
.	

It	
is	
presumed	assume.v.01
that	
this	
negative	negative.a.01
head	head.n.06
was	be.v.01
associated	associated.s.00
with	
some	some.s.04
geometric	geometric.a.02
factor	factor.n.01
of	
the	
assembly	fabrication.n.04
,	
since	
different	different.a.01
readings	reading.n.03
were	
obtained	obtain.v.01
with	
the	
same	same.a.01
fluid	fluid.n.01
and	
the	
only	alone.s.03
apparent	apparent.s.02
difference	difference.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
assembly	fabrication.n.04
and	
disassembly	dismantling.n.01
of	
the	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
.	

This	
negative	negative.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
explained	explain.v.01
by	
the	
velocity	speed.n.01
head	head.n.06
*	
*	
f	
since	
this	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
to	
explain	explain.v.01
the	
readings	reading.n.03
by	
several	several.s.01
magnitudes	order_of_magnitude.n.02
.	

These	
experiments	experiment.n.02
can	
be	
considered	see.v.05
exploratory	exploratory.a.01
only	merely.r.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
they	
do	
demonstrate	demonstrate.v.04
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
large	large.a.01
normal	normal.a.01
pressures	pressure.n.01
in	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
flat	flat.s.01
shear	shear.n.01
fields	field.n.05
which	
were	
forecast	forecast.v.01
by	
the	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
in	
the	
first	first.a.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
paper	composition.n.08
.	

They	
also	besides.r.02
give	yield.v.01
information	information.n.02
which	
will	
aid	help.v.01
in	
the	
design	design.n.01
of	
a	
more	more.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
instrument	instrument.n.01
for	
the	
measurement	measurement.n.01
of	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
pressures	pressure.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
an	
instrument	instrument.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
useful	useful.a.01
for	
the	
characterization	word_picture.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
commercial	commercial.a.02
materials	material.n.01
as well as	
theoretical	theoretical.a.01
studies	survey.n.01
.	

The	
elasticity	elasticity.n.01
as	
a	
parameter	parameter.n.01
of	
fluids	fluid.n.02
which	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
subject to	subject_to.s.00
simple	simple.a.01
measurement	measurement.n.01
at present	now.r.04
,	
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
parameter	parameter.n.01
which	
is	
probably	probably.r.01
varying	change.v.03
in	
an	
unknown	unknown.a.01
manner	manner.n.01
with	
many	many.a.01
commercial	commercial.a.02
materials	material.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
an	
instrument	instrument.n.01
is	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
especially	particularly.r.01
useful	useful.a.01
if	
it	
could	
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
measure	measure.v.03
the	
elasticity	elasticity.n.01
of	
heavy	big.s.13
pastes	paste.n.01
such as	
printing inks	printer's_ink.n.01
,	
paints	paint.n.01
,	
adhesives	adhesive_material.n.01
,	
molten	molten.s.01
plastics	plastic.n.01
,	
and	
bread dough	bread_dough.n.01
,	
for	
the	
elasticity	elasticity.n.01
is	
related	related.a.01
to	
those	
various	assorted.s.02
properties	property.n.02
termed	term.v.01
``	
length	length.n.01
''	
,	
``	
shortness	shortness.n.01
''	
,	
``	
spinnability	spinnability.n.01
''	
,	
etc.	
,	
which	
are	
usually	normally.r.01
judged	judge.v.01
by	
subjective	subjective.a.01
methods	method.n.01
at present	now.r.04
.	

If	
the	
volume	volume.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
molal	molal.a.01
volume	volume.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
*	
*	
f	
is	
obtained	obtain.v.01
on	
a	
molal	molal.a.01
basis	basis.n.02
which	
is	be.v.01
the	
customary	accustomed.s.02
terminology	terminology.n.01
of	
the	
chemists	chemist.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
*	
*	
f	
calculation	calculation.n.01
is	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
by analogy with	
that	
for	
gravitational field	gravitational_field.n.01
and	
osmotic pressure	osmotic_pressure.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
to	
confirm	confirm.v.01
it	
by	
a	
method	method.n.01
which	
can	
be	
generalized	generalize.v.01
to	
include	include.v.01
related	related.a.02
effects	consequence.n.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
a	
shear	shear.n.01
field	field.n.05
with	
a	
height	height.n.01
of	
H	
and	
a	
cross-sectional	cross-sectional.a.01
area	area.n.06
of	
A	
opposed	oppose.v.03
by	
a	
manometer	manometer.n.01
with	
a	
height	height.n.01
of	
h	
(	
referred	refer.v.03
to	
the	
same	same.a.01
base	foundation.n.03
as	
H	
)	
and	
a	
cross-sectional	cross-sectional.a.01
area	area.n.06
of	
a	
.	

If	
*	
*	
f	
is	equal.v.01
the	
change	change.n.4;2
per	
unit	unit_of_measurement.n.01
volume	volume.n.01
in	
Gibbs	NE
function	function.n.01
caused	cause.v.01
by	
the	
shear	shear.n.01
field	field.n.05
at	
constant	changeless.s.02
P	
and	
T	
,	
and	
|r	
is	equal.v.01
the	
density	density.n.01
of	
the	
fluid	fluid.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
the	
total	entire.s.01
potential energy	potential_energy.n.01
of	
the	
system	system.n.03
above	
the	
reference	reference_point.n.01
height	height.n.01
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
.	

*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.02
the	
work	work.n.05
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
fill	fill.v.01
the	
manometer	manometer.n.01
column	column.n.06
from	
the	
reference	reference_point.n.01
height	height.n.01
to	
h	
.	

The	
total	full.s.03
volume	volume.n.01
of	
the	
system	system.n.03
above	
the	
reference	reference_point.n.01
height	height.n.01
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
,	
and	
h	
can	
be	
eliminated	extinguish.v.04
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
an	
equation	equation.n.01
for	
the	
total	full.s.03
potential energy	potential_energy.n.01
of	
the	
system	system.n.03
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
H	
.	

The	
minimum	minimal.a.01
total	full.s.03
potential energy	potential_energy.n.01
is	
found	determine.v.01
by	
taking	choose.v.01
the	
derivative	derived_function.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
H	
and	
equating	equate.v.02
to	
zero	zero.s.01
.	

This	
gives	yield.v.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
which	
is	be.v.02
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
for	
it	
combines	unite.v.03
both	
the	
thermodynamic	thermodynamic.a.01
concept	concept.n.01
of	
a	
minimum	minimal.a.01
Gibbs	NE
function	function.n.01
for	
equilibrium	equilibrium.n.01
and	
minimum	minimal.a.01
mechanical	mechanical.a.03
potential energy	potential_energy.n.01
for	
equilibrium	equilibrium.n.01
.	

The	
relation	relation.n.01
between	
osmotic pressure	osmotic_pressure.n.01
and	
the	
Gibbs	NE
function	function.n.01
may	
also	besides.r.02
be	
developed	explicate.v.02
in	
an	
analogous	analogous.s.01
way	manner.n.01
.	

In	
the	
above	above.s.01
development	development.n.02
we	
have	
applied	apply.v.10
the	
thermodynamics of equilibrium	thermostatics.n.01
(	
referred	refer.v.03
to	
by	
some	
as	
thermostatics	thermostatics.n.01
)	
to	
the	
steady	steady.s.06
state	state.n.02
.	

This	
can	
be	
justified	apologize.v.02
thermodynamically	thermodynamically.r.01
in	
this	
case	event.n.02
,	
and	
this	
will	
be	
done	make.v.01
in	
a	
separate	separate.a.01
paper	composition.n.08
which	
is	
being	
prepared	fix.v.12
.	

This	
has	have.v.01
an	
interesting	interesting.a.01
analogy	doctrine_of_analogy.n.01
with	
the	
assumption	premise.n.01
stated	state.v.01
by	
Philippoff	NE
that	
``	
the	
deformational	deformational.a.01
mechanics	mechanics.n.01
of	
elastic	elastic.a.01
solids	solid.n.02
can	
be	
applied	lend_oneself.v.01
to	
flowing	flow.n.01
solutions	solution.n.01
''	
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
one	one.s.01
exception	exception.n.01
to	
the	
above	above.s.01
statement	statement.n.01
as	
has	
been	
pointed out	comment.v.01
,	
and	
that	
is	be.v.02
that	
fluids	fluid.n.01
can	
relax	loosen.v.07
by	
flowing	run.v.06
into	
fields	field.n.05
of	
lower	lower.s.00
rates	rate.n.01
of	
shear	shear.v.01
,	
so	
the	
statement	statement.n.01
should	
be	
modified	modify.v.01
by	
stating	state.v.01
that	
the	
mechanics	mechanics.n.01
are	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
.	

If	
the	
mechanics	mechanics.n.01
are	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
,	
we	
can	
also	besides.r.02
infer	generalize.v.01
that	
the	
thermodynamics	thermodynamics.n.01
will	
also	besides.r.02
be	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
.	

The	
concept	concept.n.01
of	
the	
strain	strain.n.01
energy	energy.n.01
as	
a	
Gibbs	NE
function	function.n.01
difference	remainder.n.03
*	
*	
f	
and	
exerting	exert.v.01
a	
force	force.n.02
normal	normal.a.01
to	
the	
shearing	
face	face.n.04
is	be.v.01
compatible	compatible.a.01
with	
the	
information	information.n.02
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
optical	optical.a.01
birefringence	double_refraction.n.01
studies	survey.n.01
of	
fluids	fluid.n.01
undergoing	undergo.v.01
shear	shear.n.01
.	

Essentially	basically.r.01
these	
birefringence	double_refraction.n.01
studies	survey.n.01
show	show.v.01
that	
at	
low	low.a.01
rates	rate.n.01
of	
shear	shear.n.01
a	
tension	tension.n.04
is	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
at	
45	
`	
to	
the	
direction	direction.n.02
of	
shear	shear.n.01
,	
and	
as	
the	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
shear	shear.n.01
increases	increase.v.01
,	
the	
direction	direction.n.02
of	
the	
maximum	maximal.a.01
tension	tension.n.04
moves	travel.v.01
asymptotically	asymptotically.r.01
toward	
the	
direction	direction.n.02
of	
shear	shear.n.01
.	

According to	
Philippoff	NE
,	
the	
recoverable	recoverable.a.01
shear	shear.n.01
s	
is	
given	give.v.04
by	
*	
*	
f	
where	
|c	
is	be.v.02
the	
angle of extinction	angle_of_extinction.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
another	another.s.01
means	means.n.02
which	
should	
show	show.v.04
the	
direction	direction.n.02
and	
relative	relative.a.01
value	value.n.01
of	
the	
stresses	stress.n.05
in	
viscoelastic	viscoelastic.s.01
fluids	fluid.n.01
that	
is	
not	not.r.01
mentioned	note.v.01
as such	intrinsically.r.01
in	
the	
literature	literature.n.01
,	
and	
that	
is	be.v.02
the	
shape	shape.n.01
of	
the	
suspended	suspended.s.01
drops	drop.n.01
of	
low	low.a.01
viscosity	viscosity.n.01
fluids	fluid.n.01
in	
shear	shear.n.01
fields	field.n.05
.	

These	
droplets	droplet.n.01
are	
distorted	twist.v.04
by	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
forces	force.n.02
just	precisely.r.01
as	
a	
balloon	balloon.n.02
would	
be	
pulled	pull.v.01
or	
pressed	press.v.01
out	
of	
shape	shape.n.01
in	
one	
's	
hands	hand.n.01
.	

These	
droplets	droplet.n.01
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
ellipsoids	ellipsoid.n.01
,	
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
mathematically	mathematically.r.01
convenient	convenient.a.01
to	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
they	
are	be.v.02
.	

If	
they	
are	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
ellipsoids	ellipsoid.n.01
,	
the	
conclusions	conclusion.n.02
will	
be	be.v.01
a	
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
approximation	estimate.n.01
.	

The	
direction	direction.n.02
of	
the	
tension	tension.n.04
of	
minimum	minimal.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
is	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
given	give.v.04
by	
the	
direction	direction.n.02
of	
the	
major axis	major_axis.n.01
of	
the	
ellipsoids	ellipsoid.n.01
.	

Mason	NE
and	
Taylor	NE
both	
show	prove.v.02
that	
the	
major axis	major_axis.n.01
of	
the	
ellipsoids	ellipsoid.n.01
is	be.v.01
at	
45	
`	
at	
low	low.a.01
rates	rate.n.01
of	
shear	shear.n.01
and	
that	
it	
approaches	border_on.v.01
the	
direction	direction.n.02
of	
shear	shear.n.01
with	
increased	increased.a.01
rates	rate.n.01
of	
shear	shear.n.01
.	

(	
Some	some.s.04
suspensions	suspension.n.01
break up	dissolve.v.02
before	
they	
are	be.v.01
near	near.a.01
to	
the	
direction	direction.n.02
of	
shear	shear.n.01
,	
and	
some	
become	become.v.01
asymptotic	asymptotic.a.01
to	
it	
without	
breakup	separation.n.02
.	
)	

This	
is	be.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
a	
similar	similar.a.01
type	type.n.01
of	
behavior	demeanor.n.01
to	
that	
indicated	indicate.v.02
by	
birefringence	double_refraction.n.01
studies	survey.n.01
.	

The	
relative	relative.a.01
forces	force.n.02
can	
be	
calculated	calculate.v.01
from	
the	
various	assorted.s.02
radii of curvature	radius_of_curvature.n.01
if	
we	
assume	assume.v.01
:	
(	
A	
)	
The	
surface tension	surface_tension.n.01
is	be.v.01
uniform	uniform.a.01
on	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
of	
the	
drop	drop.n.01
.	

(	
C	
)	
The	
kinetic	kinetic.a.01
effects	consequence.n.01
are	be.v.01
negligible	negligible.s.01
.	

(	
D	
)	
Since	
the	
shape	shape.n.01
of	
the	
drop	drop.n.01
conforms to	meet.v.05
the	
force	force.n.02
field	field.n.05
,	
it	
does	
not	not.r.01
appreciably	appreciably.r.01
affect	affect.v.01
the	
distribution	distribution.n.02
of	
forces	force.n.02
in	
the	
fluid	fluid.n.01
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
assumptions	assumption.n.02
with	
low	low.a.01
viscosity	viscosity.n.01
fluids	fluid.n.01
suspended	suspend.v.01
in	
high	high.a.01
viscosity	viscosity.n.01
fluids	fluid.n.01
which	
are	
subjected	subject.v.01
to	
low	low.a.01
rates	rate.n.01
of	
shear	shear.n.01
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
as	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
exerted	wield.v.01
by	
surface tension	surface_tension.n.01
in	
a	
spherical	spherical.a.01
drop	drop.n.01
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
and	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
exerted	wield.v.01
by	
surface tension	surface_tension.n.01
on	
a	
cylindrical	cylindrical.s.01
shape	shape.n.01
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
,	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
exerted	wield.v.01
by	
any	
curved	curved.a.01
surface	surface.n.02
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
,	
where	
|g	
is	be.v.02
the	
interfacial tension	interfacial_tension.n.01
and	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.02
the	
two	two.s.01
radii of curvature	radius_of_curvature.n.01
.	

This	
formula	formula.n.01
is	
given	give.v.04
by	
Rumscheidt	NE
and	
Mason	NE
.	

If	
a	
is	be.v.02
the	
major axis	major_axis.n.01
of	
an	
ellipsoid	ellipsoid.n.01
and	
b	
and	
c	
are	be.v.02
the	
other	other.a.01
two	two.s.01
axes	axis.n.01
,	
the	
radius of curvature	radius_of_curvature.n.01
in	
the	
ab	
plane	plane.n.02
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
axis	axis.n.01
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
,	
and	
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
in	
pressure	pressure.n.01
along	
the	
a	
and	
b	
axes	axis.n.01
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
.	

There	
are	be.v.05
no	
data	data.n.01
published	print.v.01
in	
the	
literature	literature.n.01
on	
the	
shape	shape.n.01
of	
low	low.a.01
viscosity	viscosity.n.01
drops	drop.n.01
to	
confirm	confirm.v.01
the	
above	above.s.01
formulas	formula.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
there	
are	be.v.05
photographs	photograph.n.01
of	
suspended	suspend.v.01
drops	drop.n.01
of	
cyclohexanol phthalate	cyclohexanol_phthalate.n.01
(	
viscosity	viscosity.n.01
155	
poises	poise.n.01
)	
suspended	suspend.v.01
in	
corn syrup	corn_syrup.n.01
of	
71	
poises	poise.n.01
in	
a	
paper	composition.n.08
by	
Mason	NE
and	
Bartok	NE
.	

This	
viscosity	viscosity.n.01
of	
the	
material	material.n.01
in	
the	
drops	drop.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
negligible	negligible.s.01
.	

If	
it	
is	
assumed	assume.v.01
that	
the	
formula	formula.n.01
given	give.v.04
by	
Lodge	NE
of	
*	
*	
f	
,	
cosec	cosecant.n.01
2lc	
applies	lend_oneself.v.01
,	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
difference	remainder.n.03
along	
the	
major axes	major_axis.n.01
can	
be	be.v.01
calculated	calculate.v.01
from	
the	
angle	angle.n.01
of	
inclination	inclination.n.03
of	
the	
major axis	major_axis.n.01
,	
and	
from	
this	
the	
interfacial tension	interfacial_tension.n.01
can	
be	
calculated	calculate.v.01
.	

Its	
value	value.n.01
was	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
from	
the	
above	above.s.01
data	data.n.01
.	

This	
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
high	high.a.01
,	
as	
would	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
from	
the	
appreciable	appreciable.s.01
viscosity	viscosity.n.01
of	
the	
material	material.n.01
in	
the	
drops	drop.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
to	
call attention to	
certain	certain.s.01
thermodynamic	thermodynamic.a.01
properties	property.n.02
of	
an	
ideal gas	ideal_gas.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
analogous	analogous.s.01
to	
rubber-like	rubbery.s.01
deformation	distortion.n.01
.	

The	
internal	internal.a.01
energy	energy.n.01
of	
an	
ideal gas	ideal_gas.n.01
depends on	depend_on.v.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
and	
is	be.v.01
independent	independent.a.01
of	
pressure	pressure.n.01
or	
volume	volume.n.01
.	

In other words	in_other_words.r.01
,	
if	
an	
ideal gas	ideal_gas.n.01
is	
compressed	compress.v.01
and	
kept	keep.v.01
at	
constant	changeless.s.02
temperature	temperature.n.01
,	
the	
work	work.n.05
done	do.v.03
in	
compressing	compress.v.01
it	
is	
completely	wholly.r.01
converted	change.v.06
into	
heat	heat.n.01
and	
transferred	transfer.v.04
to	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
heat sink	heat_sink.n.01
.	

This	
means	entail.v.01
that	
work	work.n.05
equals	equal.v.01
q	
which	
in turn	successively.r.01
equals	equal.v.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
well-known	well-known.s.01
relationship	relationship.n.01
between	
probability	probability.n.02
and	
entropy	randomness.n.01
which	
states	state.v.01
that	
*	
*	
f	
,	
where	
\q	
is	be.v.02
the	
probability	probability.n.02
that	
state	state.n.02
(	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
volume	volume.n.01
for	
an	
ideal gas	ideal_gas.n.01
)	
could	
be	
reached	reach.v.01
by	
chance	luck.n.02
alone	entirely.r.02
.	

this	
is	
known	known.a.01
as	
conformational entropy	conformational_entropy.n.01
.	

Note	notice.v.02
that	
though	
the	
ideal gas	ideal_gas.n.01
itself	
contains	incorporate.v.02
no	
additional	extra.s.03
energy	energy.n.01
,	
the	
compressed	compressed.s.02
gas	gas.n.01
does	
exert	wield.v.01
an	
increased	increased.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
.	

The	
energy	energy.n.01
for	
any	
isothermal	isothermal.s.01
work	work.n.05
done	do.v.03
by	
the	
perfect gas	ideal_gas.n.01
must	
come	come.v.01
as	
thermal	thermal.a.01
energy	energy.n.01
from	
its	
surroundings	milieu.n.01
.	

A	
proton magnetic resonance	nuclear_magnetic_resonance.n.01
study	study.n.3;1
of	
polycrystalline	polycrystalline.s.01
**f	
as	
a	
function	function.n.01
of	
magnetic field	magnetic_field.n.01
and	
temperature	temperature.n.01
is	
presented	present.v.02
.	

**f	
is	be.v.01
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
,	
and	
electron	electron.n.01
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
dipole	dipole.n.01
as well as	
nuclear	nuclear.a.02
dipole	dipole.n.01
effects	consequence.n.01
lead	leave.v.07
to	
line	line.n.02
broadening	widening.n.03
.	

The	
lines	line.n.02
are	be.v.01
asymmetric	asymmetrical.a.01
and	
over	
the	
range	stove.n.01
of	
field	field.n.05
**f	
gauss	gauss.n.01
and	
temperature	temperature.n.01
**f	
the	
asymmetry	asymmetry.n.01
increases	increase.v.01
with	
increasing	increasing.a.01
**f	
and	
decreasing	decreasing.a.01
T	
.	

An	
isotropic	isotropic.a.01
resonance	resonance.n.01
shift	transformation.n.01
of	
**f	
to	
lower	lower.s.00
applied	applied.a.01
fields	field.n.05
indicates	bespeak.v.01
a	
weak	weak.a.01
isotropic	isotropic.a.01
hyperfine	hyperfine.s.01
contact	contact.n.07
interaction	interaction.n.01
.	

The	
general	general.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
of	
resonance	resonance.n.01
shifts	transformation.n.01
is	
used	use.v.01
to	
derive	deduce.v.01
a	
general	general.a.01
expression	formula.n.01
for	
the	
second moment	second_moment.n.01
**f	
of	
a	
polycrystalline	polycrystalline.s.01
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
sample	sample.n.01
and	
is	
specialized	specify.v.04
to	
**f	
.	

The	
theory	theory.n.01
predicts	bode.v.01
a	
linear	linear.a.01
dependence	dependence.n.01
of	
**f	
on	
**f	
,	
where	
|j	
is	constitute.v.01
the	
experimentally	experimentally.r.01
determined	determine.v.01
Curie-Weiss	NE
constant	constant.n.01
.	

The	
experimental	experimental.s.02
second moment	second_moment.n.01
**f	
conforms to	meet.v.05
the	
relation	relation.n.01
**f	
in agreement	agreed.s.01
with	
theory	theory.n.01
.	

The	
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
dipole	dipole.n.01
effects	consequence.n.01
provide	supply.v.01
some	
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
particle	atom.n.02
shapes	shape.n.01
.	

The	
nuclear	nuclear.a.02
dipole	dipole.n.01
effects	consequence.n.01
provide	supply.v.01
some	
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
motions	motion.n.06
of	
the	
hydrogen	hydrogen.n.01
nuclei	nucleus.n.02
,	
but	
the	
symmetry	symmetry.n.01
of	
the	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
in	
**f	
remains	stay.v.01
in	
doubt	doubt.n.01
.	

The	
magnetic moment	magnetic_moment.n.01
of	
an	
unpaired	odd.s.05
electron	electron.n.01
associated	associate.v.01
nearby	nearby.r.01
may	
have	have.v.01
a	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
influence	influence.n.01
on	
the	
magnetic resonance	magnetic_resonance.n.01
properties	property.n.02
of	
nuclei	nucleus.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
to	
consider	study.v.03
and	
experimentally	experimentally.r.01
verify	control.v.05
this	
influence	influence.n.01
since	
quantitative	quantitative.a.01
nuclear resonance	nuclear_resonance.n.01
is	
becoming	become.v.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
used	use.v.01
in	
investigations	probe.n.01
of	
structure	structure.n.02
.	

**f	
appeared	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
well	well.r.01
suited	suitable.s.01
for	
the	
study	survey.n.01
of	
these	
matters	matter.n.01
,	
since	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
normal	normal.a.01
paramagnet	paramagnet.n.01
,	
with	
three	three.s.01
unpaired	odd.s.05
electrons	electron.n.01
on	
the	
chromium	chromium.n.01
,	
its	
crystal	crystal.n.01
structure	structure.n.02
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
,	
and	
the	
unknown	unknown.a.01
position	position.n.01
of	
the	
hydrogen	hydrogen.n.01
in	
the	
strong	strong.a.01
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
structural	structural.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
.	

We	
first	first.r.01
discuss	discourse.v.01
the	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
in	
**f	
.	

We	
then	then.r.01
outline	sketch.v.02
the	
theory	theory.n.01
of	
the	
interaction	interaction.n.01
of	
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
dipoles	dipole.n.01
with	
nuclei	nucleus.n.02
and	
show	prove.v.02
that	
the	
theory	theory.n.01
is	be.v.01
in	
excellent	excellent.s.01
agreement	agreement.n.02
with	
experiment	experiment.n.02
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
it	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
separate	separate.v.05
electron	electron.n.01
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
from	
nuclear	nuclear.a.02
effects	consequence.n.01
.	

The	
information	information.n.02
provided	supply.v.01
by	
the	
electron	electron.n.01
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
effects	consequence.n.01
is	
then	then.r.01
discussed	discourse.v.01
,	
and	
finally	last.r.02
the	
nuclear	nuclear.a.02
effects	consequence.n.01
are	
interpreted	rede.v.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
various	assorted.s.02
motional	motional.a.01
modified	modified.a.01
models	model.n.01
of	
the	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
in	
**f	
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
it	
will	
be	be.v.01
asymmetric	asymmetrical.a.01
until	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
critical	critical.a.02
**f	
distance	distance.n.01
is	
reached	reach.v.01
,	
below	
which	
it	
will	
become	become.v.01
symmetric	symmetrical.a.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
ample	ample.s.02
evidence	evidence.n.02
from	
many	many.a.01
sources	source.n.02
that	
the	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
in	
**f	
is	be.v.01
symmetric	symmetrical.a.01
.	

The	
**f	
distance	distance.n.01
in	
**f	
is	equal.v.01
2.26	
A	angstrom.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
evidence	evidence.n.02
,	
though	
less	less.r.01
convincing	convincing.a.01
than	
for	
**f	
,	
that	
the	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
in	
nickel	nickel.n.01
dimethylglyoxime	dimethylglyoxime.n.01
is	be.v.01
symmetric	symmetrical.a.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
the	
**f	
distance	distance.n.01
is	equal.v.01
2.44	
A	angstrom.n.01
.	

A	
number	number.n.01
of	
semiempirical	semiempirical.s.01
estimates	estimate.n.01
by	
various	respective.s.01
workers	worker.n.01
lead	leave.v.07
to	
the	
conclusion	decision.n.02
that	
the	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
becomes	become.v.01
symmetric	symmetrical.a.01
when	
the	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
length	length.n.01
is	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
2.4	
to	
2.5	
A	angstrom.n.01
,	
but	
aside	aside.r.02
from	
the	
possible	possible.a.01
example	model.n.07
of	
nickel	nickel.n.01
dimethylglyoxime	dimethylglyoxime.n.01
there	
have	
been	be.v.05
no	
convincing	convincing.a.01
reports	report.n.01
of	
symmetric	symmetrical.a.01
**f	
bonds	chemical_bond.n.01
.	

Douglass	NE
has	
studied	analyze.v.01
the	
crystal	crystal.n.01
structure	structure.n.02
of	
**f	
by	
x-ray diffraction	x-ray_diffraction.n.01
.	

He	
finds	discover.v.03
the	
structure	structure.n.02
contains	incorporate.v.02
an	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
with	
the	
**f	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
**f	
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
the	
possibility	hypothesis.n.02
that	
this	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
is	be.v.01
symmetric	symmetrical.a.01
,	
although	
Douglass	NE
was	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
its	
symmetry	symmetry.n.01
from	
his	
x-ray	x_ray.n.01
data	data.n.01
.	

X-ray	x_ray.n.01
and	
experimental	experimental.s.02
density	density.n.01
showed	indicate.v.02
one	one.s.01
formula	formula.n.04
unit	unit.n.02
in	
the	
unit cell	unit_cell.n.01
,	
corresponding	equate.v.02
to	
a	
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
ion	ion.n.01
density	density.n.01
of	
**f	
.	

The	
x-ray	x_ray.n.01
data	data.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
permit	let.v.01
Douglass	NE
to	
determine	determine.v.01
uniquely	uniquely.r.01
the	
space	space.n.01
group	group.n.01
,	
but	
a	
negative	negative.a.02
test	trial.n.02
for	
piezoelectricity	piezoelectricity.n.01
led	lead.v.05
him	
to	
assume	assume.v.01
a	
center	center.n.04
of	
symmetry	symmetry.n.01
.	

Under	
this	
assumption	assumption.n.02
the	
space	space.n.01
group	group.n.01
must	
be	equal.v.01
**f	
and	
the	
following	following.s.01
are	be.v.02
the	
positions	position.n.01
of	
the	
atoms	atom.n.01
in	
the	
unit cell	unit_cell.n.01
.	

**f	
.	

This	
space	space.n.01
group	group.n.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
the	
hydrogen bond	hydrogen_bond.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
symmetric	symmetrical.a.01
.	

Douglass	NE
found	determine.v.01
powder	powder.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.02
calculations	calculation.n.02
and	
measurements	measurement.n.01
to	
agree	match.v.01
best	best.r.01
for	
**f	
.	

These	
data	data.n.01
lead	lead.v.03
to	
a	
structure	structure.n.02
in	
which	
sheets	sheet.n.01
of	
Cr	chromium.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
lie	lie.v.01
between	
two	two.s.01
sheets	sheet.n.01
of	
O	oxygen.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
.	

The	
O	oxygen.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
in	
each	
sheet	sheet.n.01
are	be.v.01
close packed	close-packed.s.01
and	
each	
Cr	chromium.n.01
atom	atom.n.01
is	
surrounded	surround.v.01
by	
a	
distorted	distorted.s.02
octahedron	octahedron.n.01
of	
O	oxygen.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
.	

The	
**f	
layers	layer.n.01
are	
stacked	stack.v.03
normal	normal.a.01
to	
the	
[	
111	
]	
axis	axis.n.01
with	
the	
lower	lower.s.00
oxygens	oxygen.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
layer	layer.n.01
directly	directly.r.01
above	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
oxygens	oxygen.n.01
of	
the	
neighboring	adjacent.s.02
lower	lower.s.00
layer	layer.n.01
,	
in	
such	such.s.01
a	
manner	manner.n.01
that	
the	
repeat	repeat.n.01
is	be.v.05
every	
three	three.s.01
layers	layer.n.01
.	

A	
drawing	drawing.n.01
of	
the	
structure	structure.n.02
is	
to	
be found	
in	
reference	citation.n.03
6	
.	

The	
gross	gross.s.02
details	detail.n.01
of	
the	
structure	structure.n.02
appear	look.v.02
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
.	

The	
structure	structure.n.02
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
unique	alone.s.04
among	
ROOH	
compounds	compound.n.02
,	
but	
is	be.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
as	
that	
assumed	assume.v.05
by	
**f	
.	

The	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
angles	angle.n.01
and	
distances	distance.n.01
are	be.v.03
all	
within	
the	
expected	expected.a.01
limits	limit.n.03
and	
the	
volume	volume.n.01
per	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
is	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
normal	normal.a.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
possible	possible.a.01
absence	absence.n.01
of	
a	
center	center.n.04
of	
symmetry	symmetry.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
moves	move.v.02
the	
hydrogen atom	hydrogen_atom.n.01
off	
**f	
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
allows	let.v.01
the	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
to	
become	become.v.01
nonequivalent	nonequivalent.s.01
,	
with	
**f	
at	
**f	
and	
**f	
at	
**f	
(	
space	space.n.01
group	group.n.01
**f	
)	
,	
where	
**f	
represents	represent.v.01
the	
oxygens	oxygen.n.01
on	
one	one.s.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
**f	
layers	layer.n.01
and	
**f	
those	
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
side	side.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
any	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
nonequivalence	nonequivalence.n.01
would	
shorten	shorten.v.01
either	
the	
already	already.r.01
extremely	highly.r.01
short	short.a.02
**f	
interlayer	interlayer.n.01
distance	distance.n.01
of	
2.55	
A	angstrom.n.01
or	
the	
non	non.s.00
hydrogen bonded	hydrogen_bond.n.01
**f	
interlayer	interlayer.n.01
interactions	interaction.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
quite	quite.r.01
short	short.a.02
at	
2.58	
A	angstrom.n.01
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
it	
is	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
conceive of	imagine.v.01
a	
packing	packing_material.n.01
of	
the	
atoms	atom.n.01
in	
this	
material	material.n.01
in	
which	
the	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
are	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
from	
geometrical	geometric.a.02
equivalence	equality.n.02
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
a	
center	center.n.04
would	
then	then.r.01
be	
to	
release	exhaust.v.05
the	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
to	
occupy	fill.v.04
general	general.a.01
,	
rather than	
special	particular.s.01
,	
positions	position.n.01
along	
the	
[	
111	
]	
axis	axis.n.01
.	

If	
the	
**f	
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
is	be.v.01
linear	linear.a.02
then	then.r.02
there	
are	exist.v.01
three	three.s.01
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
positions	position.n.01
for	
the	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
:	
(	
1	
)	
The	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
are	be.v.01
centered	centered.s.01
and	
hence	therefore.r.01
all	
lie	lie.v.01
on	
a	
sheet	sheet.n.01
midway	center.s.01
between	
the	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
sheets	sheet.n.01
;	
(	
2	
)	
all	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
lie	lie.v.01
on	
a	
sheet	sheet.n.01
,	
but	
the	
sheet	sheet.n.01
is	be.v.01
closer	close.a.01
to	
one	one.s.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
sheet	sheet.n.01
than	
to	
the	
other	other.a.01
;	
(	
3	
)	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
are	be.v.01
asymmetrically	asymmetrically.r.01
placed	put.v.01
,	
either	
randomly	randomly.r.01
or	
in	
an	
ordered	ordered.a.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
so	
that	
some	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
are	be.v.03
closer	close.a.01
to	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
while	
others	
are	be.v.03
closer	close.a.01
to	
the	
lower	lower.s.00
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
.	

A	
randomization	randomization.n.01
of	
``	
ups	
''	
and	
``	
downs	
''	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
than	
ordered	ordered.a.01
``	
ups	
''	
and	
``	
downs	
''	
in	
position	position.n.01
(	
3	
)	
since	
the	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
are	
well	well.r.02
separated	separated.s.02
and	
so	
the	
position	position.n.01
of	
one	
could	
hardly	barely.r.01
affect	affect.v.02
the	
position	position.n.01
of	
another	
,	
and	
also	besides.r.02
since	
ordered	ordered.a.01
``	
up	
''	
and	
``	
down	
''	
implies	imply.v.02
a	
larger	bigger.s.01
unit cell	unit_cell.n.01
,	
for	
which	
no	
evidence	evidence.n.02
exists	exist.v.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
only	alone.s.03
unknown	unknown.a.01
structural	structural.a.01
feature	feature.n.01
would	
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
whether	
the	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
are	be.v.01
located	located.s.01
symmetrically	symmetrically.r.01
(	
1	
)	
or	
asymmetrically	asymmetrically.r.01
(	
3	
)	
.	

Douglass	NE
prepared	cook.v.02
his	
sample	sample.n.01
of	
**f	
by	
thermal	thermal.a.01
decomposition	decomposition.n.02
of	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
chromic acid	chromic_acid.n.01
at	
300	
-	
325	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
.	

Dr. Douglass	NE
was	be.v.01
kind	kind.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
lend	lend.v.02
us	
about	
5	five.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
of	
his	
material	material.n.01
.	

This	
material	material.n.01
proved	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory.a.01
,	
since	
we	
could	
not	not.r.01
obtain	obtain.v.01
reproducible	reproducible.a.01
results	solution.n.02
on	
various	respective.s.01
portions	part.n.01
of	
the	
sample	sample.n.01
.	

Subsequently	subsequently.r.01
,	
we	
learned	learn.v.02
from	
Douglass	NE
that	
his	
sample	sample.n.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
a few	a_few.s.01
percent	percentage.n.01
**f	
impurity	impurity.n.01
.	

Since	
**f	
is	be.v.01
ferromagnetic	ferromagnetic.a.01
,	
we	
felt	find.v.05
that	
any	
results	solution.n.02
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
the	
magnetically	magnetically.r.01
contaminated	pollute.v.01
**f	
would	
be	be.v.01
suspect	fishy.s.02
.	

Plane	NE
suggested	propose.v.01
another	
preparation	formulation.n.01
of	
**f	
which	
we	
used	use.v.01
here	here.r.01
.	

500	five_hundred.s.01
ml	milliliter.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
M	molarity.n.01
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
**f	
with	
1	one.s.01
g	gram.n.01
**f	
added	add.v.01
are	
heated	heat.v.01
in	
a	
bomb	bomb_calorimeter.n.01
at	
170	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
for	
48	
hours	hour.n.01
.	

Differential	differential.a.01
thermal	thermal.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
showed	testify.v.02
a	
very	very.r.01
small	small.a.01
endothermic reaction	endothermic_reaction.n.01
at	
340	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
and	
a	
large	large.a.01
endothermic reaction	endothermic_reaction.n.01
at	
470	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
.	

This	
latter	latter.a.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
is	be.v.01
in accord	in_accord.s.00
with	
the	
reported	reported.a.01
decomposition	decomposition.n.02
of	
**f	
.	

Thermogravimetric	thermohydrometric.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
showed	testify.v.02
a	
weight	weight.n.01
loss	loss.n.02
of	
1.8	
%	
centered	centered.s.01
at	
337	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
and	
another	
weight	weight.n.01
loss	loss.n.02
of	
10.8	
%	
at	
463	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
.	

The	
expected	expected.a.01
weight	weight.n.01
loss	loss.n.02
for	
**f	
going to	attend.v.01
**f	
and	
**f	
is	equal.v.01
10.6	
%	
.	

Mass spectrometric	mass-spectrometric.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
gases	gas.n.01
evolved	develop.v.03
upon	
heating	heat.v.01
to	
410	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
nitrogen oxides	nitrogen_oxide.n.01
and	
water vapor	water_vapor.n.01
.	

The	
small	small.a.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
occurring	happen.v.01
at	
337	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
is	
probably	probably.r.01
caused	cause.v.01
by	
decomposition	decomposition.n.02
of	
occluded	occluded.s.02
nitrates	nitrate.n.01
,	
and	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
by	
a	
small	small.a.01
amount	measure.n.02
of	
some	
hydrous	hydrous.a.01
material	material.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
**f	
.	

All	
subsequent	subsequent.a.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
were	
made	make.v.01
on	
material	material.n.01
which	
had	
been	
heated	heat.v.01
to	
375	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
for	
one	one.s.01
hour	hour.n.01
.	

Emission spectra	emission_spectrum.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
**f	
calcium	calcium.n.01
and	
all	
other	other.a.01
impurities	impurity.n.01
much	much.r.01
lower	lower.s.00
.	

Chromium	chromium.n.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
gave	yield.v.01
58.8	
%	
Cr	chromium.n.01
as	
compared	compare.v.01
with	
61.2	
%	
theory	theory.n.01
.	

The	
x-ray diffraction	x-ray_diffraction.n.01
pattern	convention.n.02
of	
the	
material	material.n.01
,	
taken	film.v.01
with	
CuKla	NE
radiation	radiation.n.01
,	
indicated	indicate.v.02
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
no	
extra	excess.s.01
lines	line.n.02
and	
was	be.v.01
in	
good	good.a.01
agreement	agreement.n.02
with	
the	
pattern	convention.n.02
of	
Douglass	NE
.	

Magnetic	magnetic.a.01
analyses	analysis.n.01
by	
R. G. Meisenheimer	NE
of	
this	
laboratory	lab.n.01
indicated	argue.v.03
no	
ferromagnetic	ferromagnetic.a.01
impurities	impurity.n.01
.	

**f	
was	
found	detect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
with	
three	three.s.01
unpaired	odd.s.05
electron	electron.n.01
per	
chromium	chromium.n.01
atom	atom.n.01
and	
a	
molecular	molecular.a.01
susceptibility	susceptibility.n.01
of	
**f	
,	
where	
**f	
.	

For	
exactly	precisely.r.01
three	three.s.01
unpaired	odd.s.05
electrons	electron.n.01
the	
coefficient	coefficient.n.01
would	
be	equal.v.01
3.10	
.	

An	
infrared spectrum	infrared_spectrum.n.01
,	
obtained	obtain.v.01
by	
H. A. Benesi	NE
and	
R. G. Snyder	NE
of	
this	
laboratory	lab.n.01
,	
showed	read.v.08
bands	band.n.03
in	
the	
positions	position.n.01
found	determine.v.01
by	
Jones	NE
.	

Electron microscopic	electron_microscopic.a.01
examination	examination.n.01
of	
the	
**f	
sample	sample.n.01
showed	testify.v.02
it	
to	
be	be.v.01
composed	composed.s.00
of	
nearly	about.r.07
isotropic	isotropic.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
about	
0.3	
lm	
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
.	

The	
particles	atom.n.02
appeared	look.v.02
rough	rough.a.01
and	
undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
the	
single	individual.a.01
crystal	crystal.n.03
domains	domain.n.02
are	be.v.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
than	
this	
.	

The	
x-ray	x_ray.n.01
data	data.n.01
are	be.v.01
consistent	consistent.a.01
with	
particle	atom.n.02
sizes	size.n.01
of	
1000	thousand.s.01
A	angstrom.n.01
or	
greater	great.s.01
.	

We	
found	determine.v.01
no	
obvious	obvious.a.01
effects	consequence.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
preferred	preferable.s.01
orientation	orientation.n.01
of	
the	
crystallites	crystallite.n.01
in	
this	
sample	sample.n.01
nor	
would	
we	
expect	expect.v.01
to	
on	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
the	
shape	shape.n.01
found	determine.v.01
from	
electron microscopic	electron_microscopic.a.01
examination	examination.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
measurement	measurement.n.01
at	
40	forty.s.01
Mc	megahertz.n.01
/	
sec	second.n.01
was	
obtained	obtain.v.01
with	
the	
Varian	NE
model	model.n.02
**f	
unit	whole.n.02
.	

A	
bridged-T	bridged-t.n.01
type	type.n.01
of	
bridge	bridge.n.02
was	
used	use.v.01
in	
the	
10	ten.s.01
-	
16	sixteen.s.01
Mc	megahertz.n.01
/	
sec	second.n.01
range	scope.n.01
.	

The	
rf	
power	power.n.02
level	degree.n.01
was	
maintained	keep.v.01
small	small.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
at	
all	all.a.01
times	time.n.01
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
line	line.n.02
shape	shape.n.01
distortions	distorted_shape.n.01
by	
saturation	impregnation.n.02
effects	consequence.n.01
.	

A	
modulation	modulation.n.02
frequency	frequency.n.01
of	
40	forty.s.01
cps	hertz.n.01
with	
an	
amplitude	amplitude.n.01
as	
small	small.a.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
,	
commensurate	commensurate.a.01
with	
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
good	good.a.01
signal-to-noise	signal-to-noise_ratio.n.01
quality	quality.n.02
,	
was	
used	use.v.01
.	

Background	background.n.04
spectra	spectrum.n.01
were	
obtained	obtain.v.01
in	
all	all.a.01
cases	case.n.01
.	

The	
spectrometer	mass_spectrometer.n.01
was	
adjusted	adjust.v.01
to	
minimize	minimize.v.01
the	
amount	measure.n.02
of	
dispersion	dispersion.n.01
mode	manner.n.01
mixed in	blend_in.v.02
with	
the	
absorption	absorption.n.02
signal	signal.n.01
.	

A	
single	individual.a.01
value	value.n.01
of	
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
relaxation time	relaxation_time.n.01
**f	
at	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
was	
measured	measure.v.01
by	
the	
progressive	progressive.a.01
saturation	impregnation.n.02
method	method.n.01
.	

The	
value	value.n.01
of	
**f	
estimated	estimate.v.01
at	
470	
gauss	gauss.n.01
was	equal.v.01
**f	
microseconds	microsecond.n.01
.	

A	
single	individual.a.01
measurement	measurement.n.01
of	
the	
spin	
spin	
relaxation time	relaxation_time.n.01
**f	
was	
obtained	obtain.v.01
at	
10	ten.s.01
Mc	megahertz.n.01
/	
sec	second.n.01
by	
pulse	pulse.n.02
methods	method.n.01
.	

The	
value	value.n.01
derived	deduce.v.01
was	be.v.02
16	sixteen.s.01
microseconds	microsecond.n.01
.	

Field	field.n.05
shifts	transformation.n.01
were	
derived	deduce.v.01
from	
the	
mean	average.s.01
value	value.n.01
of	
the	
resonance	resonance.n.01
line	line.n.02
,	
defined	specify.v.03
as	
the	
field	field.n.05
about	
which	
the	
first moment	arithmetic_mean.n.01
is	equal.v.01
zero	zero.s.01
.	

Second moments	second_moment.n.01
of	
the	
spectra	spectrum.n.01
were	
computed	calculate.v.01
by	
numerical	numeral.a.01
integration	integration.n.03
.	

Corrections	correction.n.01
were	
applied	use.v.01
for	
modulation	modulation.n.02
broadening	broaden.v.01
,	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
background	background.n.04
,	
and	
field	field.n.05
shift	transformation.n.01
.	

Spectra	spectrum.n.01
were	
obtained	obtain.v.01
over	over.r.02
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
77	
-	
294	
`	
K	kelvin.n.01
.	

For	
the	
low-temperature	coldness.n.03
measurements	measurement.n.01
the	
sample	sample.n.01
was	
cooled	cool.v.01
by	
a	
cold	cold.a.01
nitrogen	nitrogen.n.01
gas	gas.n.01
flow	flow.n.01
method	method.n.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
that	
of	
Andrew	NE
and	
Eades	NE
.	

The	
temperature	temperature.n.01
was	
maintained	keep.v.01
to	
within	
about	
**f	
for	
the	
period of time	time_period.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
make	make.v.01
the	
measurement	measurement.n.01
(	
usually	normally.r.01
about	approximately.r.01
one	one.s.01
hour	hour.n.01
)	
.	

One	one.s.01
sample	sample.n.01
,	
which	
had	
been	
exposed	expose.v.01
to	
the	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.03
after	
evacuation	emptying.n.01
at	
375	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
,	
showed	testify.v.02
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
adsorbed	adsorbed.s.00
water	water.n.01
(	
about	
0.3	
wt	
%	
)	
as	
evidenced	testify.v.02
by	
a	
weak	weak.a.01
resonance	resonance.n.01
line	line.n.02
which	
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
narrow	narrow.a.01
at	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
and	
which	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
,	
due to	due_to.s.00
broadening	widening.n.03
,	
at	
low temperature	coldness.n.03
.	

The	
data	data.n.01
reported	report.v.01
here	here.r.01
are	be.v.01
either	
from	
spectra	spectrum.n.01
from	
which	
the	
adsorbed	adsorbed.s.00
water	water.n.01
resonance	resonance.n.01
could	
easily	easily.r.01
be	
eliminated	extinguish.v.04
or	
from	
spectra	spectrum.n.01
of	
samples	sample.n.01
evacuated	evacuate.v.02
and	
sealed off	sealed_off.s.00
at	
375	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
which	
contain	incorporate.v.02
no	
adsorbed	adsorbed.s.00
water	water.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
a	
density	density.n.01
corresponds	equate.v.02
to	
a	
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
ion	ion.n.01
density	density.n.01
of	
about	
**f	
.	

Spectra	spectrum.n.01
were	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
a	
powdered	powdered.s.01
sample	sample.n.01
having	have.v.02
the	
shape	shape.n.01
of	
a	
right	right.a.01
circular	round.a.01
cylinder	cylinder.n.01
with	
a	
height	height.n.01
to	
diameter	diameter.n.01
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
4	four.s.01
:	
1	one.s.01
.	

The	
top	top.n.02
of	
the	
sample	sample.n.01
was	be.v.01
nearly	about.r.07
flat	flat.s.01
and	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.01
hemispherical	hemispherical.a.01
.	

Spectra	spectrum.n.01
were	
also	besides.r.02
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
a	
sample	sample.n.01
in	
a	
spherical	spherical.a.01
container	container.n.01
which	
was	
made	make.v.03
by	
blowing	blow.v.06
a	
bubble	bubble.n.01
on	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
a	
capillary	capillary.n.01
glass	glass.n.01
tube	tube.n.01
.	

The	
bubble	bubble.n.01
was	
filled	fill.v.02
to	
the	
top	top.n.02
and	
special	special.s.02
precautions	precaution.n.01
were	
taken	
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
any	
sample	sample.n.01
from	
remaining	persist.v.03
in	
the	
capillary	capillary.n.01
.	

Spectra	spectrum.n.01
were	
also	besides.r.02
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
a	
third	third.s.01
sample	sample.n.01
of	
**f	
which	
had	
been	
diluted	dilute.v.01
to	
three times	threefold.r.01
its	
original	original.s.02
volume	volume.n.01
with	
powdered	powdered.s.01
,	
anhydrous	anhydrous.a.01
alundum	alundum.n.01
(	
**f	
)	
.	

This	
sample	sample.n.01
was	
contained	hold.v.11
in	
a	
cylindrical	cylindrical.s.01
container	container.n.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
that	
described	report.v.01
above	above.r.01
.	

Polyphosphates	polyphosphate.n.01
gave	give.v.01
renewed	renewed.s.01
life	life.n.05
to	
soap	soap.n.01
products	merchandise.n.01
at	
a	
time	time.n.03
when	
surfactants	wetting_agent.n.01
were	constitute.v.01
a	
threat	menace.n.01
though	though.r.01
expensive	expensive.a.01
,	
and	
these	
same	same.a.01
polyphosphates	polyphosphate.n.01
spelled	spell.v.02
the	
decline	decline.n.01
of	
soap	soap.n.01
usage	use.n.01
when	
the	
synergism	synergy.n.01
between	
polyphosphates	polyphosphate.n.01
and	
synthetic	man-made.s.01
detergent	detergent.n.01
actives	active_agent.n.01
was	
recognized	recognize.v.02
and	
exploited	exploit.v.01
.	

The	
market	market.n.02
today	today.n.01
for	
detergent builders	builder.n.01
is	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
diverse	diverse.s.02
.	

These	
widely	widely.r.01
advertised	advertised.s.01
products	merchandise.n.01
,	
which	
are	
used	use.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
for	
washing	wash.v.03
clothes	apparel.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
based	based.s.02
on	
high-sudsing	high-sudsing.a.01
,	
synthetic	man-made.s.01
organic	organic.a.01
actives	active_agent.n.01
(	
sodium	sodium.n.01
alkylbenzenesulfonates	alkylbenzenesulfonate.n.01
)	
and	
contain	incorporate.v.02
up to	
50	fifty.s.01
%	
by	
weight	weight.n.01
of	
sodium tripolyphosphate	sodium_tripolyphosphate.n.01
or	
a	
mixture	mixture.n.01
of	
sodium tripolyphosphate	sodium_tripolyphosphate.n.01
and	
tetrasodium pyrophosphate	sodium_pyrophosphate.n.01
.	

In	
the	
household	family.n.01
market	market.n.02
,	
there	
are	
also	besides.r.02
low-sudsing	low-sudsing.a.01
detergent	detergent.n.01
formulations	formulation.n.01
based	based.s.02
on	
nonionic	nonionized.a.01
actives	active_agent.n.01
with	
about	
the	
same	like.a.02
amount	measure.n.02
of	
phosphate	phosphate.n.01
builder	builder.n.01
;	
light-duty	light-duty.a.01
synthetic	man-made.s.01
detergents	detergent.n.01
with	
much	much.r.01
less	less.a.01
builder	builder.n.01
;	
and	
the	
dwindling	dwindling.s.01
built	built.s.01
soap powders	soap_powder.n.01
as well as	
soap flakes	soap_flakes.n.01
and	
granules	granule.n.01
,	
none	
of	
which	
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
nationally	nationally.r.02
advertised	advertise.v.01
.	

A	
well	well.r.01
publicized	publicized.a.01
entrant	entrant.n.01
which	
has	
achieved	achieve.v.01
success	success.n.02
only	merely.r.01
recently	recently.r.01
is	be.v.02
the	
built	built.s.01
liquid detergent	liquid_detergent.n.01
,	
with	
which	
the	
major	major.a.02
problem	problem.n.01
today	today.n.01
is	be.v.02
incorporation	incorporation.n.01
of	
builder	builder.n.01
and	
active	active_agent.n.01
into	
a	
small	small.a.01
volume	volume.n.01
using	use.v.01
a	
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
high	high.a.01
builder	builder.n.01
/	
active	active_agent.n.01
ratio	ratio.n.01
.	

Hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
in	
household	family.n.01
application	application.n.01
is	
represented	represent.v.01
by	
two	two.s.01
classes	class.n.01
of	
alkaline	alkaline.a.01
products	merchandise.n.01
:	
(	
1	
)	
the	
formulations	formulation.n.01
made	produce.v.02
expressly	expressly.r.01
for	
machine	machine.n.01
dishwashers	dishwasher.n.01
,	
and	
(	
2	
)	
the	
general-purpose	general-purpose.s.01
cleaners	cleansing_agent.n.01
used	use.v.01
for	
walls	wall.n.01
and	
woodwork	woodwork.n.01
.	

The	
better	better.a.01
quality	quality.n.03
products	merchandise.n.01
in	
both	
of	
these	
lines	line.n.22
contain	incorporate.v.02
phosphate	phosphate.n.01
builders	builder.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
many	
of	
the	
hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaners	cleansing_agent.n.01
used	use.v.01
for	
walls	wall.n.01
and	
woodwork	woodwork.n.01
had	have.v.11
their	
genesis	genesis.n.01
in	
trisodium orthophosphate	trisodium_phosphate.n.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.02
still	still.r.01
the	
major	major.a.02
ingredient	ingredient.n.01
of	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
products	merchandise.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
scouring	scrub.n.02
powders	powder.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
also	besides.r.02
contain	incorporate.v.02
phosphates	phosphate.n.01
.	

These	
hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaners	cleansing_agent.n.01
are	
discussed	discourse.v.01
in	
Chapter	chapter.n.01
28	twenty-eighth.s.01
.	

Cleaning	cleaning.n.01
or	
detergent	detergent.n.01
action	natural_process.n.01
is	be.v.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
a	
matter	topic.n.02
of	
surfaces	surface.n.01
.	

An	
oversimplified	oversimplified.s.00
differentiation	differentiation.n.01
between	
soft	soft.a.01
-	
and	
hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
lies in	dwell.v.02
the	
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
and	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
surface	surface.n.01
involved	involve.v.01
.	

One	one.s.01
gram	gram.n.01
of	
cotton	cotton.n.01
has	
been	
found	determine.v.01
to	
have	have.v.02
a	
specific	specific.s.02
surface area	area.n.06
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

In	
contrast	contrast.n.01
,	
a	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
coupon	coupon.n.02
*	
*	
f	
in	
size	size.n.01
would	
have	have.v.02
a	
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
from	
100000	hundred_thousand.n.01
to	
a million	a_million.s.00
less	less.a.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
here	here.r.02
there	
is	
room	room.n.03
for	
some	some.a.01
variation	variation.n.01
,	
for	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
surfaces	surface.n.01
vary	deviate.v.02
in	
smoothness	smoothness.n.01
,	
absorptive	absorbent.a.01
capacity	capability.n.02
,	
and	
chemical	chemical.a.02
reactivity	reactivity.n.02
.	

Spring	NE
used	use.v.01
a	
Brush	NE
surface	surface.n.01
analyzer	analyzer.n.01
in	
a	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
study	survey.n.01
and	
showed	prove.v.02
considerable	considerable.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
in	
soil	dirt.n.02
removal	removal.n.01
,	
depending upon	depend_on.v.01
surface	surface.n.01
roughness	roughness.n.01
.	

There	
are	
considerable	considerable.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
between	
the	
requirements	requirement.n.01
for	
textile	fabric.n.01
and	
hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
.	

Exclusive	exclusive.s.01
of	
esthetic	aesthetic.a.02
values	value.n.02
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
high	high.a.01
-	
or	
low	low.a.01
foam	foam.n.01
level	degree.n.01
,	
perfume	perfume.n.02
content	capacity.n.03
,	
etc.	and_so_forth.r.01
,	
the	
requirements	requirement.n.01
for	
the	
organic	organic.a.01
active	active_agent.n.01
used	use.v.01
in	
washing	wash.n.02
textiles	fabric.n.01
are	be.v.01
high	high.a.01
.	

No	
matter	
how	
they	
are	
formulated	formulate.v.04
,	
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
organic	organic.a.01
actives	active_agent.n.01
are	be.v.01
simply	just.r.04
not	not.r.01
suitable	desirable.s.02
for	
this	
application	application.n.01
,	
since	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
give	render.v.04
adequate	adequate.a.01
soil	dirt.n.02
removal	removal.n.01
.	

This	
is	
best	best.r.01
demonstrated	prove.v.02
by	
practical	practical.a.01
washing	wash.n.02
tests	trial.n.02
in	
which	
cloth	fabric.n.01
articles	article.n.02
are	
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
washed	wash.v.03
with	
the	
same	same.a.01
detergent	detergent.n.01
formulation	formulation.n.01
.	

Since	
practical	practical.a.01
washing	wash.n.02
procedures	operation.n.07
are	be.v.01
both	
lengthy	drawn-out.s.01
and	
expensive	expensive.a.01
,	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
laboratory	lab.n.01
tests	trial.n.02
have	
been	
developed	evolve.v.01
for	
the	
numerical	numerical.s.00
evaluation	evaluation.n.02
of	
detergents	detergent.n.1;2
.	

Harris	NE
has	
indicated	indicate.v.03
that	
two	two.n.01
devices	device.n.01
,	
the	
Launder-Ometer	NE
and	
Terg-O-Tometer	NE
are	
most	most.r.02
widely	widely.r.01
used	use.v.01
for	
rapid	rapid.s.01
detergent	detergent.n.1;2
testing	testing.n.02
,	
and	
he	
has	
listed	list.v.01
the	
commercially	commercially.r.01
available	available.a.01
standard	standard.s.02
soiled	dirty.a.01
fabrics	fabric.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
given	give.v.04
are	
several	several.s.01
laboratory	lab.n.01
wash	wash.n.02
procedures	operation.n.07
in	
general	general.a.01
use	use.n.01
.	

The	
soiled	dirty.a.01
fabrics	fabric.n.01
used	use.v.01
for	
rapid	rapid.s.01
testing	testing.n.02
of	
detergent	detergent.n.01
formulations	formulation.n.01
are	
made	produce.v.02
in	
such	such.s.01
a	
way	manner.n.01
that	
only	merely.r.01
part	part.n.03
of	
the	
soil	dirt.n.02
is	
removed	remove.v.01
by	
even	even.r.01
the	
best	best.a.01
detergent	detergent.n.01
formulation	formulation.n.01
in	
a	
single	individual.a.01
wash	wash.n.02
.	

In	
this	
way	manner.n.01
,	
numerical	numeric.s.02
values	value.n.01
for	
the	
relative	relative.a.01
efficacy	efficacy.n.01
of	
various	assorted.s.02
detergent	detergent.n.01
formulations	formulation.n.01
can	
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
by	
measuring	quantify.v.02
the	
reflectance	coefficient_of_reflection.n.01
(	
whiteness	white.n.02
)	
of	
the	
cloth	fabric.n.01
swatches	swatch.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
and	
after	
washing	wash.n.02
.	

Soil	dirt.n.02
redeposition	redeposition.n.01
is	
evaluated	measure.v.04
by	
washing	wash.v.03
clean	clean.a.01
swatches	swatch.n.01
with	
the	
dirty	dirty.a.01
ones	
.	

As is	
the	
case	event.n.02
with	
the	
surface-active agent	wetting_agent.n.01
,	
the	
requirements	requirement.n.01
for	
builders	builder.n.01
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
in	
detergent	detergent.n.01
compositions	composition.n.03
for	
washing	wash.n.02
textiles	fabric.n.01
are	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
high	high.a.01
.	

Large numbers	battalion.n.02
of	
potential	likely.s.03
builders	builder.n.01
have	
been	
investigated	investigate.v.01
,	
but	
none	
have	
been	
found	determine.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
as	
effective	effective.s.3;1
as	
the	
polyphosphates	polyphosphate.n.01
over	
the	
relatively	relatively.r.01
wide	wide.a.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
conditions	condition.n.01
met	meet.v.01
in practice	in_practice.r.01
.	

The	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
nearly	about.r.07
as	
complex	complex.a.01
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
when	
the	
proper	proper.a.01
inorganic	inorganic.a.01
constituents	component.n.03
are	
employed	use.v.01
,	
practically	practically.r.01
any	any.s.01
wetting	wetting.n.01
or	
surface-active agent	wetting_agent.n.01
will	
do	do.v.03
a	
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
good	good.a.01
job	job.n.02
when	
present	present.a.02
in	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
amount	measure.n.02
in	
a	
hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
formulation	formulation.n.01
.	

Hydroxides	hydroxide.n.01
,	
orthophosphates	phosphate.n.01
,	
borates	borate.n.01
,	
carbonates	carbonate.n.01
,	
and	
silicates	silicate.n.01
are	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
inorganic	inorganic.a.01
ingredients	ingredient.n.01
of	
hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaners	cleansing_agent.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
the	
polyphosphates	polyphosphate.n.01
are	
also	besides.r.02
used	use.v.01
,	
probably	probably.r.01
acting	act_as.v.01
more	more.r.01
as	
peptizing	peptizing.a.00
agents	agent.n.03
than	
anything	
else	else.r.00
.	

The	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
the	
inorganic	inorganic.a.01
constituents	component.n.03
in	
hard	hard.a.03
surface	surface.n.01
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
has	
been	
emphasized	stress.v.01
in	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
papers	document.n.01
.	

Although	although.r.00
there	
is	
no	no.r.01
question	doubt.n.02
but	
that	
the	
process	procedure.n.01
of	
washing	wash.n.02
fabrics	fabric.n.01
involves	involve.v.05
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
which	
are	
related	refer.v.02
together	in_concert.r.01
in	
an	
extremely	highly.r.01
complicated	complicated.s.01
way	way.n.04
and	
that	
these	
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
and	
their	
interrelations	interrelation.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
well	well.r.01
understood	understand.v.01
at	
the	
present	present.n.01
,	
this	
section	section.n.01
attempts	try.v.01
to	
present	present.v.02
briefly	concisely.r.01
an	
up-to-date	up-to-date.s.01
picture	mental_picture.n.01
of	
the	
physical chemistry	physical_chemistry.n.01
of	
washing	wash.n.02
either	
fabrics	fabric.n.01
or	
hard	hard.a.03
surfaces	surface.n.01
.	

The	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
washing	wash.n.02
is	be.v.02
,	
obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
to	
remove	remove.v.01
soils	dirt.n.02
which	
are	
arbitrarily	randomly.r.01
classed	classify.v.01
in	
the	
four	four.s.01
major	major.a.01
categories	class.n.01
given	give.v.04
below	below.r.02
:	

Dirt	dirt.n.02
,	
which	
is	
here	here.r.02
defined	define.v.02
as	
particulate	particulate.a.01
material	material.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
inorganic	inorganic.a.01
and	
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.02
often	frequently.r.01
extremely	highly.r.01
finely	finely.r.01
divided	separate.v.12
so	
as	
to	
exhibit	exhibit.v.01
colloidal	colloidal.a.01
properties	property.n.02
.	

Greasy	greasy.s.01
soils	dirt.n.02
,	
which	
are	
typified	typify.v.01
by	
hydrocarbons	hydrocarbon.n.01
and	
fats	fat.n.01
(	
esters	ester.n.01
of	
glycerol	glycerol.n.01
with	
long	long.a.02
chain	chain.n.02
organic	organic.a.01
acids	acid.n.01
)	
.	

Stains	stain.n.01
,	
which	
include	include.v.01
the	
wide	wide.a.01
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
nonparticulate	nonparticulate.a.01
materials	material.n.01
which	
give	establish.v.05
color	color.n.01
even	even.r.01
when	
present	present.a.02
in	
very	very.r.01
low	low.a.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
on	
the	
soiled	dirty.a.01
object	object.n.01
.	

The	
dirt	dirt.n.02
on	
the	
soiled	dirty.a.01
objects	object.n.01
is	
mechanically	mechanically.r.01
held	keep.v.01
by	
surface	surface.n.01
irregularities	irregularity.n.03
to	
some	some.a.01
extent	extent.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
a	
major	major.a.02
factor	factor.n.01
in	
binding	adhere.v.06
dirt	dirt.n.02
is	be.v.02
the	
attraction	attraction.n.01
between	
surfaces	surface.n.01
that	
goes under the name of	
van der Waal 's forces	van_der_waal's_forces.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
a	
theoretically	theoretically.r.02
complicated	complicated.s.01
dipole	dipole.n.01
interaction	interaction.n.01
which	
causes	cause.v.01
any	any.s.01
extremely	highly.r.01
small	small.a.01
uncharged	uncharged.a.01
particle	atom.n.02
to	
agglomerate	agglomerate.v.01
with	
other	other.a.01
small	small.a.01
uncharged	uncharged.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
,	
or	
to	
stick to	adhere.v.06
an	
uncharged	uncharged.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
if	
colloidal	colloidal.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
bear	hold.v.11
charges	charge.n.04
of	
opposite	opposite.s.04
sign	polarity.n.02
or	
,	
if	
one	matchless.s.01
kind	kind.n.01
is	be.v.01
charged	charged.a.01
and	
the	
other	other.a.01
kind	kind.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
,	
the	
attraction	attraction.n.01
will	
be	
intensified	intensify.v.03
and	
the	
tendency	tendency.n.03
to	
agglomerate	agglomerate.v.01
will	
be	
greatly	greatly.r.01
reinforced	reinforce.v.01
.	

Likewise	similarly.r.01
,	
a	
charged	charged.a.01
particle	atom.n.02
will	
tend	tend.v.01
to	
stick to	adhere.v.06
an	
uncharged	uncharged.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
and	
vice versa	vice_versa.r.01
,	
and	
a	
charged	charged.a.01
particle	atom.n.02
will	
be	
very	very.r.01
strongly	strongly.r.01
attracted	attract.v.01
to	
a	
surface	surface.n.01
exhibiting	exhibit.v.01
an	
opposite	opposite.s.04
charge	charge.n.04
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
dirt	dirt.n.02
particles	atom.n.02
can	
be	
held	keep.v.01
onto	
a	
soiled	dirty.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
by	
sticky	gluey.s.01
substances	substance.n.01
or	
by	
the	
surface tension	surface_tension.n.01
of	
liquids	liquid.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
liquid	liquid.a.01
greases	grease.n.01
.	

Greases	grease.n.01
,	
stains	stain.n.01
,	
and	
miscellaneous	assorted.s.01
soils	dirt.n.02
are	
usually	normally.r.01
sorbed	sorb.v.01
onto	
the	
soiled	dirty.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
.	

In	
most	most.a.01
cases	case.n.01
,	
these	
soils	dirt.n.02
are	
taken up	sorb.v.01
as	
liquids	liquid.n.01
through	
capillary action	capillarity.n.01
.	

In	
an	
essentially	basically.r.01
static	static.s.03
system	system.n.03
,	
an	
oil	oil.n.01
cannot	
be	
replaced	supplant.v.01
by	
water	water.n.01
on	
a	
surface	surface.n.01
unless	
the	
interfacial tensions	interfacial_tension.n.01
of	
the	
water	water.n.01
phase	phase.n.02
are	
reduced	reduce.v.01
by	
a	
surface-active agent	wetting_agent.n.01
.	

Greasy	greasy.s.01
soils	dirt.n.02
are	
hardly	barely.r.01
removed	remove.v.01
by	
washing	wash.n.02
in	
plain	plain.s.04
water	water.n.01
;	
and	
natural	natural.a.01
waters	water.n.01
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
often	frequently.r.01
contain	incorporate.v.02
impurities	impurity.n.01
such as	
calcium	calcium.n.01
salts	salt.n.01
which	
can	
react	react.v.03
with	
soils	dirt.n.02
to	
make	make.v.02
them	
more	more.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
remove	remove.v.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
detergents	detergent.n.01
are	
used	use.v.01
.	

The	
detergent	detergent.n.01
active	active_agent.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
substance	substance.n.01
which	
primarily	chiefly.r.01
acts	act.v.01
to	
remove	remove.v.01
greasy	greasy.s.01
soils	dirt.n.02
.	

The	
other	other.a.01
constituents	component.n.03
in	
a	
built	built.s.01
detergent	detergent.n.01
assist	help.v.01
in	
this	
and	
in	
the	
removal	removal.n.01
of	
dirty	dirty.a.01
stains	stain.n.01
and	
the	
hydrophilic	hydrophilic.a.01
sticky	gluey.s.01
or	
dried	dried.s.01
soils	dirt.n.02
.	

As is	
well known	well_known.s.00
,	
detergent	detergent.n.01
actives	active_agent.n.01
belong to	belong_to.v.01
the	
chemical	chemical.a.02
class	class.n.01
consisting of	consist_of.v.00
moderately	reasonably.r.01
high	high.a.01
molecular weight	molecular_weight.n.01
and	
highly	highly.r.03
polar	polar.s.01
molecules	molecule.n.01
which	
exhibit	exhibit.v.01
the	
property	property.n.02
of	
forming	shape.v.03
micelles	micelle.n.01
in	
solution	solution.n.01
.	

Physicochemical	physicochemical.a.01
investigations	probe.n.01
of	
anionic	anionic.a.01
surfactants	wetting_agent.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
soaps	soap.n.01
,	
have	
shown	testify.v.02
that	
there	
is	be.v.05
little	little.a.02
polymerization	polymerization.n.01
or	
agglomeration	agglomeration.n.01
of	
the	
chain	chain.n.02
anions	anion.n.01
below	below.r.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
region	region.n.01
of	
concentration	concentration.n.01
called	called.s.00
the	
critical	critical.a.02
micelle	micelle.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
.	

(	
1	
)	
Below	below.r.01
the	
critical	critical.a.02
micelle	micelle.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
,	
monomers	monomer.n.01
and	
some	some.a.01
dimers	dimer.n.01
are	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
.	

(	
2	
)	
In	
the	
critical	critical.a.02
micelle	micelle.n.01
region	region.n.01
,	
there	
is	be.v.05
a	
rapid	rapid.s.01
agglomeration	agglomeration.n.01
or	
polymerization	polymerization.n.01
to	
give	render.v.04
the	
micelles	micelle.n.01
,	
which	
have	have.v.02
a	
degree	degree.n.01
of	
polymerization	polymerization.n.01
averaging	average.v.01
around	approximately.r.01
60	sixty.s.01
-	
80	eighty.s.01
.	

(	
3	
)	
For	
anionics	anionic_detergent.n.01
,	
these	
micelles	micelle.n.01
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
roughly	approximately.r.01
spherical	ball-shaped.s.01
assemblages	hookup.n.02
in	
which	
the	
hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon.n.01
tails	tail.n.03
come	come.v.01
together	together.r.01
so	
that	
the	
polar	polar.s.01
groups	group.n.02
(	
the	
ionized	ionized.a.01
ends	end.n.07
)	
face	face.v.09
outward	outward.r.01
towards	
the	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
continuous	continuous.a.01
phase	phase.n.02
.	

Micelles	micelle.n.01
can	
imbibe	absorb.v.04
and	
hold	hold.v.11
a	
considerable	considerable.a.01
amount	measure.n.02
of	
oleophilic	oleophilic.a.01
substances	substance.n.01
so	
that	
the	
micelle	micelle.n.01
volume	volume.n.01
may	
be	
increased	increase.v.01
as much as	
approximately	approximately.r.01
two-fold	double.s.03
.	

Although	although.r.00
the	
matter	topic.n.02
has	
not	not.r.01
been	
unequivocally	unambiguously.r.01
demonstrated	prove.v.02
,	
the	
available	available.a.01
data	data.n.01
show	indicate.v.02
that	
micelles	micelle.n.01
in	
themselves	
do	
not	not.r.01
contribute	contribute.v.02
significantly	significantly.r.2;1
to	
the	
detergency	detergency.n.01
process	procedure.n.01
.	

Related to	related.a.01
micelle	micelle.n.01
formation	constitution.n.02
is	be.v.03
the	
technologically	technologically.r.01
important	important.a.01
ability	ability.n.01
of	
detergent	detergent.n.01
actives	active_agent.n.01
to	
congregate	congregate.v.01
at	
oil water interfaces	oil-water_interface.n.01
in	
such	such.s.01
a	
manner	manner.n.01
that	
the	
polar	polar.s.01
(	
or	
ionized	ionized.a.01
)	
end	end.n.07
of	
the	
molecule	molecule.n.01
is	
directed	send.v.01
towards	
the	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
phase	phase.n.02
and	
the	
hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon.n.01
chain	chain.n.02
towards	
the	
oily	greasy.s.01
phase	phase.n.02
.	

In	
the	
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
process	procedure.n.01
,	
sorbed	occluded.s.02
greasy	greasy.s.01
soils	dirt.n.02
become	become.v.01
coated	coated.a.01
in	
this	
manner	manner.n.01
with	
an	
oriented	oriented.a.01
film	film.n.04
of	
surfactant	wetting_agent.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
during	
washing	wash.n.02
,	
the	
greasy	greasy.s.01
soil	dirt.n.02
rolls	roll.v.01
back	back.r.02
at	
the	
edges	edge.n.01
so	
that	
emulsified	emulsified.s.00
droplets	droplet.n.01
can	
disengage	disengage.v.01
themselves	
from	
the	
sorbed	occluded.s.02
oil	oil.n.01
mass	mass.n.01
,	
with	
the	
aid	aid.n.02
of	
mechanical	mechanical.a.01
action	natural_process.n.01
,	
and	
enter	enter.v.01
the	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
phase	phase.n.02
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
a	
substance	substance.n.01
which	
is	
permanently	permanently.r.01
or	
temporarily	temporarily.r.01
sorbed	sorb.v.01
on	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
in place of	
the	
soil	dirt.n.02
will	
tend	tend.v.01
to	
accelerate	accelerate.v.01
this	
process	procedure.n.01
and	
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
push	push.v.01
off	
the	
greasy	greasy.s.01
soil	dirt.n.02
.	

Substances	substance.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
detergent	detergent.n.01
actives	active_agent.n.01
also	besides.r.02
tend	tend.v.01
to	
be	
strongly	strongly.r.01
sorbed	sorb.v.01
from	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
media	medium.n.02
onto	
surfaces	surface.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
contiguous	contiguous.s.01
condensed	condensed.a.00
phases	phase.n.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
true	true.a.01
of	
highly	highly.r.03
charged	charged.a.01
ions	ion.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
those	
ions	ion.n.01
which	
fall into	fall_into.v.01
the	
class	class.n.01
of	
polyelectrolytes	polyelectrolyte.n.01
.	

Whereas	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
organic	organic.a.01
surface-active agent	wetting_agent.n.01
is	
strongly	strongly.r.01
sorbed	sorb.v.01
at	
oil-water interfaces	oil-water_interface.n.01
,	
the	
highly	highly.r.03
charged	charged.a.01
ions	ion.n.01
are	
most	most.r.01
strongly	strongly.r.01
sorbed	sorb.v.01
at	
interfaces	interface.n.01
between	
water	water.n.01
and	
insoluble	insoluble.a.01
materials	material.n.01
exhibiting	exhibit.v.01
an	
ionic	ionic.a.01
structure	structure.n.02
(	
see	see.r.00
Table	table.n.01
26	twenty-six.s.01
-	
2	two.s.01
on	
p.	page.n.01
1678	
)	
.	

From	
the	
equilibrium	chemical_equilibrium.n.01
sorption	sorption.n.01
data	data.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
,	
it	
seems	look.v.02
logical	legitimate.s.02
to	
expect	expect.v.01
that	
polyphosphate	polyphosphate.n.01
ions	ion.n.01
would	
be	
strongly	strongly.r.01
sorbed	sorb.v.01
on	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
of	
the	
dirt	dirt.n.02
(	
especially	particularly.r.01
clay	clay.n.01
soils	dirt.n.02
)	
so	
as	
to	
give	give.v.01
it	
a	
greatly	greatly.r.01
increased	increased.a.01
negative charge	negative_charge.n.01
.	

The	
charged	charged.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
then	then.r.01
repel	repel.v.01
each	
other	
and	
are	
also	besides.r.02
repelled	repel.v.01
from	
the	
charged	charged.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
,	
which	
almost	about.r.07
invariably	constantly.r.01
bears	hold.v.11
a	
negative charge	negative_charge.n.01
under	
washing	wash.n.02
conditions	condition.n.01
.	

The	
negatively charged	negative.s.08
dirt	dirt.n.02
particles	atom.n.02
then	then.r.01
leave	leave.v.01
the	
surface	surface.n.01
and	
go into	enter.v.01
the	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
phase	phase.n.02
.	

This	
hypothesis	hypothesis.n.02
is	
evolved	evolve.v.01
in	
analogy	analogy.n.02
to	
the	
demonstrated	demonstrated.s.01
action	natural_process.n.01
of	
organic	organic.a.01
actives	active_agent.n.01
in	
detergency	detergency.n.01
.	

It	
does	
not	not.r.01
consider	consider.v.04
the	
kinetic	kinetic.a.01
effects	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
phosphate	phosphate.n.01
builders	builder.n.01
on	
sorption	sorption.n.01
desorption	desorption.n.01
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
which	
will	
be	
discussed	discourse.v.01
later	by_and_by.r.01
(	
see	see.r.00
pp.	page.n.01
1746	
-	
1748	
)	
.	

The	
crude	crude.s.01
picture	mental_picture.n.01
of	
the	
detergency	detergency.n.01
process	procedure.n.01
thus far	so_far.r.01
developed	explicate.v.02
can	
be	
represented	represent.v.01
as	
:	
*	
*	
f	
The	
influence	influence.n.04
of	
mechanical	mechanical.a.01
action	natural_process.n.01
on	
the	
particles	atom.n.02
of	
free	free.a.02
soil	dirt.n.02
may	
be	
compared	compare.v.01
to	
that	
of	
kinetic energy	kinetic_energy.n.01
on	
a	
molecular	molecular.a.01
scale	scale.n.02
.	

Freed	freed.s.00
soil	dirt.n.02
must	
be	
dispersed	break_up.v.17
and	
protected	protect.v.01
against	
flocculation	flocculation.n.01
.	

Cleaned	cleaned.s.00
cloth	fabric.n.01
must	
be	
protected	protect.v.01
against	
the	
redeposition	redeposition.n.01
of	
dispersed	dispersed.s.01
soil	dirt.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
the	
requirements	requirement.n.01
imposed	enforce.v.02
by	
these	
effects	consequence.n.01
upon	
any	
one	matchless.s.01
detergent	detergent.n.01
constituent	component.n.03
acting	act.v.01
alone	entirely.r.02
are	be.v.01
severe	severe.s.01
.	

In	
the	
over-all	overall.s.01
process	procedure.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
assign	assign.v.04
a	
``	
pure	arrant.s.01
''	
role	function.n.02
to	
each	each.s.01
constituent	component.n.03
of	
a	
built	built.s.01
detergent	detergent.n.01
formulation	formulation.n.01
;	
and	
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
there	
is	
no more	no.r.01
reason	reason.n.01
to	
separate	classify.v.01
the	
interrelated	interconnected.s.01
roles	function.n.02
of	
the	
active	active_agent.n.01
,	
builder	builder.n.01
,	
antiredeposition	antiredeposition.n.01
agent	agent.n.03
,	
etc.	and_so_forth.r.01
than	
there	
is	
to	
assign	assign.v.04
individual	individual.s.03
actions	natural_process.n.01
to	
each	
of	
the	
numerous	numerous.s.01
isomers	isomer.n.01
making up	constitute.v.01
a	
given	apt.s.01
commercial	commercial.a.01
organic	organic.a.01
active	active_agent.n.01
.	

The	
thermal	thermal.a.01
exchange	exchange.n.01
of	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
between	
*	
*	
f	
and	
liquid	liquid.a.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
readily	readily.r.01
measurable	measurable.a.01
at	
temperatures	temperature.n.01
in	
the	
range	scope.n.01
of	
180	
`	
and	
above	above.r.02
.	

The	
photochemical exchange	photochemical_exchange.n.01
occurs	happen.v.01
with	
a	
quantum	quantum.n.02
yield	output.n.02
of	
the	
order	order.n.02
of	
unity	one.n.01
in	
the	
liquid	liquid.n.02
phase	phase.n.02
at	
65	
`	
using	use.v.01
light	light.n.01
absorbed	absorb.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
the	
*	
*	
f	
.	

In	
the	
gas	gas.n.01
phase	phase.n.02
,	
with	
*	
*	
f	
of	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
of	
*	
*	
f	
,	
quantum	quantum.n.02
yields	output.n.02
of	
the	
order	order.n.02
of	
*	
*	
f	
have	
been	
observed	detect.v.01
at	
85	
`	
.	

Despite	
extensive	extensive.s.00
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
highly	highly.r.03
pure	pure.a.01
reagents	reagent.n.01
,	
serious	serious.a.01
difficulty	difficulty.n.02
was	
experienced	experience.v.01
in	
obtaining	obtain.v.01
reproducible	reproducible.a.01
rates	rate.n.01
of	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
.	

It	
appears	look.v.02
possible	possible.a.01
to	
set	specify.v.02
a	
lower limit	minimum.n.01
of	
about	
*	
*	
f	
for	
the	
activation energy	activation_energy.n.01
of	
the	
abstraction	abstraction.n.02
of	
a	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
atom	atom.n.01
from	
a	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
molecule	molecule.n.01
by	
a	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
atom	atom.n.01
to	
form	shape.v.02
*	
*	
f	
radical	group.n.02
.	

The	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
the	
gas	gas.n.01
phase	phase.n.02
exchange	exchange.n.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
proportional	proportional.s.01
to	
the	
first	first.s.02
power	exponent.n.03
of	
the	
absorbed	absorbed.s.02
light	light.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
indicating	argue.v.03
that	
the	
radical	group.n.02
intermediates	intermediate.n.01
are	
removed	remove.v.01
at	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
or	
by	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
with	
an	
impurity	impurity.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
by	
bimolecular	bimolecular.a.01
radical	group.n.02
combination	combination.n.07
reactions	chemical_reaction.n.01
.	

Because	
of	
the	
simplicity	simplicity.n.01
of	
the	
molecules	molecule.n.01
,	
isotopic	isotopic.a.01
exchange	exchange.n.01
reactions	chemical_reaction.n.01
between	
elemental	elemental.a.01
halogens	halogen.n.01
and	
the	
corresponding	corresponding.s.01
carbon tetrahalides	carbon_tetrahalide.n.01
would	
appear	look.v.02
to	
offer	offer.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
fruitful	fruitful.a.01
possibilities	possibility.n.04
for	
obtaining	obtain.v.01
unambiguous	unequivocal.a.01
basic	basic.s.02
kinetic	kinetic.a.01
data	data.n.01
.	

It	
would	
appear	appear.v.04
that	
it	
should	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
unique	unique.s.04
mechanisms	mechanism.n.01
for	
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
and	
photochemical reactions	photochemical_reaction.n.01
in	
both	
the	
liquid	liquid.n.02
and	
gas	gas.n.01
phases	phase.n.02
and	
to	
determine	determine.v.01
values	value.n.01
for	
activation energies	activation_energy.n.01
of	
some	
of	
the	
intermediate	intermediate.a.01
reactions	chemical_reaction.n.01
of	
atoms	atom.n.01
and	
free radicals	free_radical.n.01
,	
as well as	
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
heat of dissociation	heat_of_dissociation.n.01
of	
the	
carbon	carbon.n.01
halogen	halogen.n.01
bond	chemical_bond.n.01
.	

It	
should	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
prepare	prepare.v.03
very	very.r.01
pure	pure.a.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
by	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
of	
inorganic	inorganic.a.01
chlorides	chloride.n.01
on	
a	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
system	system.n.07
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
multiple	multiple.a.01
distillation	distillation.n.01
of	
the	
liquid	liquid.n.01
.	

It	
should	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
free	free.v.07
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
of	
any	
interfering	interfering.s.01
substances	substance.n.01
by	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
purification	purification.n.01
methods	method.n.01
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
prechlorination	prechlorination.n.01
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
addition	addition.n.02
of	
radioactive	radioactive.a.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
exchange	exchange.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
be	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
to	
trace	trace.n.01
amounts	measure.n.02
of	
impurities	impurity.n.01
because	
it	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
apt	apt.s.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
chain reaction	chain_reaction.n.01
since	
the	
activation energy	activation_energy.n.01
for	
abstraction	abstraction.n.02
of	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
by	
a	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
atom	atom.n.01
would	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
high	high.a.01
;	
also	besides.r.02
it	
would	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
that	
*	
*	
f	
would	
compete	compete.v.01
very	very.r.01
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
with	
any	
impurities	impurity.n.01
as	
a	
scavenger	scavenger.n.01
for	
*	
*	
f	
radicals	group.n.02
.	

Contrary	contrary.s.01
to	
these	
expectations	anticipation.n.04
we	
have	
found	find.v.05
it	
impossible	impossible.a.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
the	
degree	degree.n.02
of	
reproducibility	reproducibility.n.01
one	
would	
wish	wish.v.02
,	
even	even.r.01
with	
extensive	extensive.s.00
efforts	attempt.n.01
to	
prepare	prepare.v.03
especially	particularly.r.01
pure	pure.a.01
reagents	reagent.n.01
.	

We	
are	
reporting	report.v.02
these	
investigations	investigation.n.02
here	here.r.02
briefly	concisely.r.01
because	
of	
their	
relevancy	relevance.n.01
to	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
the	
study	survey.n.01
of	
apparently	apparently.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
exchange	exchange.n.01
reactions	chemical_reaction.n.01
of	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
and	
because	
the	
results	solution.n.02
furnish	supply.v.01
some	
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
activation energy	activation_energy.n.01
for	
abstraction	abstraction.n.02
of	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
atoms	atom.n.01
from	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
.	

Matheson	NE
highest	highest.s.00
purity	purity.n.01
tank	tank.n.02
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
was	
passed	guide.v.05
through	
a	
tube	tube.n.01
of	
resublimed	resublimed.a.00
*	
*	
f	
into	
an	
evacuated	evacuated.s.00
Pyrex	pyrex.n.01
system	system.n.01
where	
it	
was	
condensed	condense.v.01
with	
liquid air	liquid_air.n.01
.	

It	
was	
then	then.r.01
distilled	purify.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
three	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
from	
a	
trap	trap.n.02
at -	
78	
`	
to	
a	
liquid air	liquid_air.n.01
trap	trap.n.02
with	
only	merely.r.01
a	
small	small.a.01
middle	center.n.01
fraction	fraction.n.01
being	
retained	retain.v.04
in	
each	
distillation	distillation.n.01
.	

The	
purified	purified.s.00
product	product.n.02
was	
stored	store.v.02
at -	
78	
`	
in	
a	
tube	tube.n.01
equipped	equip.v.01
with	
a	
break seal	break_seal.n.01
.	

Of	
several	respective.s.01
methods	method.n.01
employed	use.v.01
for	
tagging	tag.v.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
with	
radiochlorine	radiochlorine.n.01
,	
the	
exchange	exchange.n.01
of	
inactive	inactive.s.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
with	
tagged	labeled.a.01
aluminum chloride	aluminum_chloride.n.01
at	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
was	
found	determine.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
.	

The	
silver chloride	silver_chloride.n.01
was	
fused	fuse.v.02
under	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
in	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
aluminum	aluminum.n.01
chips	bit.n.02
with	
the	
resultant	attendant.s.02
product	product.n.04
of	
*	
*	
f	
which	
was	
sublimed	sublime.v.01
into	
a	
flask	flask.n.01
on	
the	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
line	pipeline.n.02
.	

Previously	previously.r.01
purified	purified.s.00
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
was	
subsequently	subsequently.r.01
admitted	admit.v.03
and	
the	
exchange	exchange.n.01
was	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
take place	happen.v.01
.	

The	
radiochlorine	radiochlorine.n.01
was	
stored	store.v.02
at -	
78	
`	
in	
a	
tube	tube.n.01
equipped	equip.v.01
with	
a	
break seal	break_seal.n.01
.	

Liter	liter.n.01
quantities	quantity.n.02
of	
Mallinckrodt	
,	
low	low.a.01
sulfur	sulfur.n.01
,	
reagent	reagent.n.01
grade	grade.n.02
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
were	
saturated	saturate.v.01
with	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
and	
illuminated	light.v.01
for	
about	approximately.r.01
50	fifty.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
with	
a	
1000	thousand.s.01
watt	watt.n.01
tungsten	tungsten.n.01
lamp	lamp.n.01
at	
a	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
a few	a_few.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
.	

The	
mixture	mixture.n.01
was	
then	then.r.01
extracted	distill.v.03
with	
alkali	base.n.10
and	
with	
water	water.n.01
following	
which	
the	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
was	
distilled	distill.v.02
on	
a	
Vigreux	NE
column	column.n.02
,	
a	
25	twenty-five.s.01
%	
center	center.n.01
cut	cut.n.03
being	
retained	retain.v.04
which	
was	
then	then.r.01
degassed	degas.v.01
under	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
in	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Purified	purified.s.00
inactive	inactive.s.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
was	
then	then.r.01
added	add.v.01
from	
one	
of	
the	
tubes	tube.n.01
described	describe.v.01
above	above.r.01
and	
the	
mixture	mixture.n.01
frozen out	freeze.v.07
and	
sealed off	seal.v.01
in	
a	
flask	flask.n.01
equipped	equip.v.01
with	
a	
break seal	break_seal.n.01
.	

This	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
solution	solution.n.01
was	
illuminated	light.v.01
for	
a	
day	day.n.01
following	
which	
the	
flask	flask.n.01
was	
resealed	reseal.v.01
onto	
a	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
system	system.n.01
and	
the	
excess	excess.s.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
distilled	distill.v.02
off	off.r.03
.	

The	
required	needed.s.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
was	
distilled	distill.v.02
into	
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
on	
a	
manifold	manifold.n.01
on	
a	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
line	pipeline.n.02
.	

The	
desired	coveted.s.01
amounts	measure.n.02
of	
inactive	inactive.s.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
and	
radioactive	radioactive.a.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
were	
likewise	similarly.r.01
condensed	condense.v.01
in	
these	
cells	cell.n.01
on	
the	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
line	pipeline.n.02
following	
which	
they	
were	
frozen down	freeze.v.07
and	
the	
manifold	manifold.n.01
as a whole	as_a_whole.s.00
was	
sealed off	seal.v.01
.	

The	
reactants	reactant.n.01
for	
the	
gas	gas.n.01
phase	phase.n.02
experiments	experiment.n.02
were	
first	first.r.01
frozen out	freeze.v.07
in	
a	
side	side.a.01
arm	arm.n.02
attached	attach.v.01
to	
the	
manifold	manifold.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
allowed	let.v.01
to	
distill	purify.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
into	
the	
manifold	manifold.n.01
of	
pre-cooled	precooled.s.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
before	
sealing off	seal.v.01
.	

This	
method	method.n.01
in general	generally.r.02
solved	resolve.v.06
the	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
obtaining	obtain.v.01
fairly	reasonably.r.01
equal	equal.a.01
concentrations	concentration.n.01
of	
reactants	reactant.n.01
in	
each	
of	
the	
six	six.s.01
cells	cell.n.01
from	
a	
set	set.n.01
.	

The	
samples	sample.n.01
for	
liquid	liquid.n.02
phase	phase.n.02
thermal	thermal.a.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
studies	survey.n.01
were	
prepared	fix.v.12
in	
Pyrex	pyrex.n.01
capillary tubing	capillary.n.01
2.5	
mm.	millimeter.n.01
i.d.	
and	
about	
15	fifteen.s.01
cm.	centimeter.n.01
long	long.a.02
.	

In	
a few	a_few.s.01
experiments	experiment.n.02
the	
tubes	tube.n.01
were	
made	produce.v.02
from	
standard	standard.a.01
6	six.s.01
mm.	millimeter.n.01
i.d.	
Pyrex	pyrex.n.01
tubing	tube.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
mm.	millimeter.n.01
wall	wall.n.01
thickness	thickness.n.01
.	

Both	
types	type.n.01
of	
tube	tube.n.01
withstood	defy.v.01
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
of	
approximately	approximately.r.01
20	twenty.s.01
atmospheres	standard_atmosphere.n.01
exerted	exert.v.01
by	
the	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
at	
220	
`	
.	

The	
photochemical reaction	photochemical_reaction.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
consisted of	consist_of.v.00
10	ten.s.01
mm.	millimeter.n.01
i.d.	
Pyrex	pyrex.n.01
tubing	tube.n.01
,	
5.5	
cm.	centimeter.n.01
long	long.a.02
,	
diffraction	diffraction.n.01
effects	consequence.n.01
being	
minimized	minimize.v.01
by	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
the	
light	light.n.01
passed through	transit.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
liquid	liquid.n.01
glass	glass.n.01
interfaces	interface.n.01
and	
not	not.r.01
gas	gas.n.02
glass	glass.n.01
interfaces	interface.n.01
.	

These	
cells	cell.n.01
were	
used	use.v.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
square	square.a.01
Pyrex	pyrex.n.01
tubing	tube.n.01
because	
of	
the	
tendency	tendency.n.03
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
to	
shatter	shatter.v.01
when	
thawing	dissolve.v.09
frozen	frozen.a.01
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
.	

The	
round	round.a.01
cells	cell.n.01
were	
reproducibly	reproducibly.r.01
positioned	put.v.01
in	
the	
light beam	beam.n.04
which	
entered	enter.v.01
the	
thermostated	thermostated.s.00
mineral oil	mineral_oil.n.01
bath	bath.n.01
through	
a	
window	window.n.03
.	

Two	two.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
light	light.n.01
source	beginning.n.04
were	
used	use.v.01
,	
a	
thousand	thousand.s.01
watt	watt.n.01
projection	projection.n.02
lamp	lamp.n.01
and	
an	
AH6	
high	high.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
mercury	mercury.n.01
arc	discharge.n.05
.	

Relative	relative.a.01
incident	incident.a.01
light	light.n.01
intensities	intensity.n.01
were	
measured	quantify.v.02
with	
a	
thermopile	thermopile.n.01
potentiometer	potentiometer.n.01
system	system.n.01
.	

Changes	change.n.04
of	
intensity	intensity.n.01
on	
the	
cell	cell.n.01
were	
achieved	achieve.v.01
by	
use	use.n.01
of	
a	
wire	wire.n.01
screen	screen.n.04
and	
by	
varying	change.v.03
the	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
the	
light	light.n.01
source	beginning.n.04
from	
the	
cell	cell.n.01
.	

Following	follow.v.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
the	
cells	cell.n.01
were	
scratched	scratch.v.02
with	
a	
file	file.n.04
and	
opened	open.v.01
under	
a	
20	twenty.s.01
%	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
sodium iodide	sodium_iodide.n.01
solution	solution.n.01
.	

Carrier	carrier.n.04
*	
*	
f	
was	
added	add.v.01
and	
the	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
and	
organic	organic.a.01
phases	phase.n.02
were	
separated	separate.v.02
(	
cells	cell.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
gaseous	gaseous.a.01
reactants	reactant.n.01
were	
immersed	immerse.v.01
in	
liquid air	liquid_air.n.01
before	
opening	open.v.03
under	
sodium iodide	sodium_iodide.n.01
)	
.	

After	
titration	titration.n.01
of	
the	
liberated	liberated.s.01
*	
*	
f	
with	
*	
*	
f	
,	
aliquots	aliquot.n.01
of	
the	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
and	
of	
the	
organic	organic.a.01
phase	phase.n.02
were	
counted	count.v.01
in	
a	
solution	solution.n.01
type	type.n.01
Geiger tube	geiger_tube.n.01
.	

In	
the	
liquid	liquid.n.02
phase	phase.n.02
runs	test.n.05
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
in	
each	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
tube	tube.n.01
was	
determined	determine.v.01
by	
weighing	weigh.v.03
the	
tube	tube.n.01
before	
opening	open.v.03
and	
weighing	weigh.v.03
the	
fragments	fragment.n.01
after	
emptying	empty.v.01
.	

The	
fraction	fraction.n.03
of	
exchange	exchange.n.01
was	
determined	determine.v.01
as	
the	
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
the	
counts	count.n.01
/	
minute	minute.n.01
observed	detect.v.01
in	
the	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
to	
the	
counts	count.n.01
/	
minute	minute.n.01
calculated	calculate.v.01
for	
the	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
fractions	fraction.n.01
for	
equilibrium	chemical_equilibrium.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
of	
the	
activity	action.n.02
between	
the	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
and	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
,	
empirically	empirically.r.01
determined	determine.v.01
correction	correction.n.03
being	
made	make.v.01
for	
the	
difference	difference.n.01
in	
counting	count.n.02
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
in	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
.	

In	
studying	analyze.v.01
the	
liquid	liquid.n.03
phase	phase.n.02
thermal	thermal.a.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
,	
some	
70	seventy.s.01
tubes	tube.n.01
from	
12	twelve.s.01
different	different.a.01
manifold	manifold.n.01
fillings	filling.n.01
were	
prepared	cook.v.02
and	
analyzed	analyze.v.01
.	

Experiments	experiment.n.02
were	
done	make.v.01
at	
180	
,	
200	
,	
210	
,	
220	
`	
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
the	
method	method.n.01
described	report.v.01
in	
the	
section	section.n.01
above	above.r.01
,	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
and	
radiochlorine	radiochlorine.n.01
were	
prepared	fix.v.12
by	
the	
electrolysis	electrolysis.n.01
of	
a	
*	
*	
f	
eutectic	eutectic.n.01
on	
the	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
line	pipeline.n.02
,	
and	
by	
exchange	exchange.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
with	
molten	molten.s.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Calcium hydride	calcium_hydride.n.01
was	
substituted	substitute.v.02
for	
*	
*	
f	
as	
a	
drying agent	desiccant.n.01
for	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
.	

No	
correlation	correlation.n.01
between	
these	
variables	variable.n.02
and	
the	
irreproducibility	irreproducibility.n.01
of	
the	
results	consequence.n.01
was	
found	detect.v.01
.	

The	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
rates	rate.n.01
observed	detect.v.01
at	
200	
`	
ranged	range.v.01
from	
*	
*	
f	
of	
the	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
exchanged	exchange.v.01
per	
hour	hour.n.01
to	
0.7	
exchanged	exchange.v.01
per	
hour	hour.n.01
.	

In	
most	most.a.01
cases	case.n.01
the	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
was	equal.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Sets	set.n.01
of	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
tubes	tube.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
0.2	
of	
an	
atmosphere	standard_atmosphere.n.01
of	
added	added.a.00
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
in	
one	matchless.s.01
case	case.n.01
and	
added	added.a.00
moisture	moisture.n.01
in	
another	
,	
both	
gave	render.v.04
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
rates	rate.n.01
in	
the	
range	scope.n.01
of	
0.1	
to	
0.4	
of	
the	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
exchanged	change.v.06
per	
hour	hour.n.01
.	

No	
detectable	detectable.s.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
was	
found	detect.v.01
at	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
for	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
mixtures	mixture.n.01
allowed	leave.v.06
to	
stand	stand.v.07
up to	
5	five.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
.	

The	
liquid	liquid.n.02
phase	phase.n.02
photochemical exchange	photochemical_exchange.n.01
between	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
and	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
was	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
reproducible	reproducible.a.01
than	
the	
thermal	thermal.a.01
exchange	exchange.n.01
,	
although	
still	still.r.01
erratic	erratic.s.01
.	

The	
improvement	improvement.n.03
was	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
noticeable	noticeable.a.01
in	
the	
greater	great.s.01
consistency	consistency.n.02
among	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
prepared	fix.v.12
as a group	en_masse.r.01
on	
the	
same	same.a.01
manifold	manifold.n.01
.	

Some	
80	eighty.s.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
tubes	tube.n.01
from	
13	thirteen.s.01
manifold	manifold.n.01
fillings	filling.n.01
were	
illuminated	light.v.01
in	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
range	scope.n.01
from	
40	forty.s.01
to	
85	
`	
in	
a	
further	further.s.01
endeavor	enterprise.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
the	
cause	causal_agent.n.01
of	
the	
irreproducibility	irreproducibility.n.01
and	
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
activation energy	activation_energy.n.01
and	
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
light	light.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
.	

In	
all	all.a.01
cases	case.n.01
there	
was	be.v.05
readily	readily.r.01
measurable	measurable.s.02
exchange	exchange.n.01
after	
as	
little	little.a.02
as	
one	one.s.01
hour	hour.n.01
of	
illumination	illumination.n.02
.	

By	
comparing	compare.v.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
sealed	seal.v.02
from	
the	
same	same.a.01
manifold	manifold.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
dependency	dependence.n.01
corresponding	corresponding.s.01
to	
activation energies	activation_energy.n.01
ranging	range.v.01
from	
11	eleven.s.01
to	
18	eighteen.s.01
*	
*	
f	
was	
observed	detect.v.01
while	
dependence	dependence.n.01
on	
the	
first	first.s.02
power	exponent.n.03
of	
the	
light	light.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
indicated	indicate.v.02
in	
most	most.a.01
cases	case.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
make	draw.v.04
estimates	estimate.n.01
of	
the	
quantum	quantum.n.02
yield	output.n.02
by	
observing	observe.v.08
the	
extent	extent.n.02
of	
reduction	reduction.n.02
of	
a	
uranyl oxalate	uranyl_oxalate.n.01
actinometer	actinometer.n.01
solution	solution.n.01
illuminated	light.v.01
for	
a	
known	known.a.01
time	time.n.02
in	
a	
typical	typical.a.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
and	
making	draw.v.04
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
conversions	conversion.n.02
based	establish.v.08
on	
the	
differences	remainder.n.03
in	
the	
absorption spectra	absorption_spectrum.n.01
of	
uranyl oxalate	uranyl_oxalate.n.01
and	
of	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
,	
and	
considering	consider.v.04
the	
spectral	spectral.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
of	
the	
light	light.n.01
source	beginning.n.04
.	

These	
estimates	estimate.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
that	
the	
quantum	quantum.n.02
yield	output.n.02
for	
the	
exchange	exchange.n.01
of	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
with	
liquid	liquid.a.01
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
at	
65	
`	
is	equal.v.01
of	
the	
order of magnitude	order.n.02
of	
unity	one.n.01
.	

When	
typical	typical.a.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
to	
which	
0.3	
of	
an	
atmosphere	standard_atmosphere.n.01
of	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
had	
been	
added	add.v.01
were	
illuminated	light.v.01
,	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
and	
phosgene	phosgene.n.01
were	
produced	produce.v.01
.	

Exchange	exchange.n.01
was	
also	besides.r.02
observed	detect.v.01
in	
these	
cells	cell.n.01
,	
which	
had	have.v.01
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
present	present.a.02
at	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Although	
there	
was	be.v.05
some	
variation	variation.n.01
in	
results	consequence.n.01
which	
must	
be	
attributed	impute.v.01
either	
to	
trace	trace.n.01
impurities	impurity.n.02
or	
to	
variation	variation.n.01
in	
wall	wall.n.01
effects	consequence.n.01
,	
the	
photochemical exchange	photochemical_exchange.n.01
in	
the	
gas	gas.n.01
phase	phase.n.02
was	be.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
reproducible	reproducible.a.01
so	so.r.02
that	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
meaningful	meaningful.a.01
to	
compare	compare.v.01
the	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
rates	rate.n.01
in	
different	different.a.01
series	series.n.01
of	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
tubes	tube.n.01
for	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
obtaining	obtain.v.01
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
chlorine	chlorine.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
and	
of	
carbon tetrachloride	carbon_tetrachloride.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
on	
the	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
rate	rate.n.01
.	

Data	data.n.01
on	
such	such.s.01
comparisons	comparison.n.02
together	in_concert.r.01
with	
data	data.n.01
on	
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
light	light.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
are	
given	give.v.04
in	
Table	table.n.01
/1	
.	

In	
series	series.n.01
/1	
,	
the	
relative	relative.a.01
light	light.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
was	
varied	vary.v.04
by	
varying	vary.v.04
the	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
the	
lamp	lamp.n.01
from	
the	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
over	
the	
range	scope.n.01
from	
14.7	
to	
29.2	
cm.	centimeter.n.01
.	

The	
last	last.a.02
column	column.n.03
shows	show.v.01
the	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
exchange	exchange.n.01
that	
would	
have	
been	
observed	detect.v.01
at	
a	
relative	relative.a.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
4	four.s.01
(	
14.7	
cm.	centimeter.n.01
distance	distance.n.01
)	
calculated	calculate.v.01
on	
the	
assumptions	assumption.n.02
that	
the	
incident	incident.a.01
light	light.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
is	be.v.01
inversely	inversely.r.01
proportional	proportional.s.01
to	
the	
square	square.n.02
of	
the	
distance	distance.n.03
of	
the	
lamp	lamp.n.01
from	
the	
cell	cell.n.01
and	
that	
the	
rate	rate.n.01
is	be.v.01
directly	directly.r.02
proportional	proportional.s.01
to	
the	
incident	incident.a.01
light	light.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
.	

Direct	direct.a.01
proportionality	proportionality.n.01
of	
the	
rate	rate.n.01
to	
the	
incident	incident.a.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
has	
also	besides.r.02
been	
assumed	assume.v.01
in	
obtaining	obtain.v.01
the	
value	value.n.01
in	
the	
last	last.a.02
column	column.n.03
for	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
sample	sample.n.01
of	
series	series.n.01
/2	
,	
where	
the	
light	light.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
was	
reduced	reduce.v.09
by	
use	use.n.01
of	
a	
screen	screen.n.04
.	

The	
Poynting-Robertson	NE
effect	consequence.n.01
(	
Robertson	NE
,	
1937	
;	
Wyatt	NE
and	
Whipple	NE
,	
1950	
)	
,	
which	
is	be.v.02
a	
retardation	deceleration.n.01
of	
the	
orbital	orbital.a.01
motion	movement.n.03
of	
particles	particle.n.02
by	
the	
relativistic	relativistic.a.01
aberration	aberrance.n.01
of	
the	
repulsive force	repulsion.n.01
of	
the	
impinging	contact.n.04
solar radiation	solar_radiation.n.01
,	
causes	cause.v.01
the	
dust	debris.n.01
to	
spiral	gyrate.v.01
into	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
in	
times	time.n.02
much	much.r.01
shorter	short.a.01
than	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
.	

The	
radial	radial.a.02
velocity	speed.n.01
varies	change.v.03
inversely	inversely.r.01
as	
the	
particle	particle.n.02
size	size.n.01
-	
a	
1000	thousand.s.01
-	
|	
m	meter.n.01
diameter	diameter.n.01
particle	particle.n.02
near	
the	
orbit	orbit.n.01
of	
Mars	mars.n.01
would	
reach	reach.v.01
the	
sun	sun.n.01
in	
about	approximately.r.01
60	sixty.s.01
million	million.n.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Whipple	NE
(	
1955	
)	
extends	widen.v.04
the	
effects	consequence.n.01
to	
include	include.v.01
the	
solar	solar_radiation.n.01
corpuscular radiation	corpuscular_radiation.n.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
,	
which	
increases	increase.v.02
both	
the	
minimum	minimal.a.01
particle	particle.n.02
size	size.n.01
and	
the	
drag	drag.n.01
.	

Further	further.r.02
,	
the	
corpuscular radiation	corpuscular_radiation.n.01
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
the	
solar wind	solar_wind.n.01
protons	proton.n.01
,	
must	
sputter	sputter.v.02
away	away.r.02
the	
surface	surface.n.02
atoms	atom.n.01
of	
the	
dust	debris.n.01
and	
cause	cause.v.01
a	
slow	slow.a.01
diminution	decline.n.01
in	
size	size.n.01
,	
with	
a	
resultant	attendant.s.02
increase	increase.n.02
in	
both	
the	
Poynting-Robertson	NE
effect	consequence.n.01
and	
the	
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
the	
repulsive force	repulsion.n.01
to	
the	
gravitational force	gravity.n.01
.	

The	
Poynting-Robertson	NE
effect	consequence.n.01
causes	cause.v.01
the	
semi	semi.s.00
major axis	major_axis.n.01
of	
orbits	orbit.n.01
to	
diminish	decrease.v.01
more	more.r.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
than	
the	
semi-minor axis	semiminor_axis.n.01
,	
with	
a	
consequent	attendant.s.02
tendency	tendency.n.03
toward	
circular	round.a.01
orbits	orbit.n.01
as	
the	
particles	particle.n.02
move	travel.v.01
toward	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
planetary	planetal.a.01
gravitational attraction	gravity.n.01
increases	increase.v.02
the	
dust	debris.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.02
near	
the	
plane	plane.n.02
of	
the	
ecliptic	ecliptic.n.01
as	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
is	
approached	approach.v.01
.	

If	
such	
is	be.v.02
the	
case	case.n.04
,	
the	
particles	particle.n.02
within	
a	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
about	
*	
*	
f	
km	kilometer.n.01
of	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
will	
have	have.v.02
,	
relative	proportional.s.01
to	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
,	
a	
kinetic energy	kinetic_energy.n.01
less	less.a.01
than	
their	
potential energy	potential_energy.n.01
and	
they	
will	
be	
captured	capture.v.04
into	
orbits	orbit.n.01
about	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
.	

De Jager	NE
(	
1955	
)	
has	
calculated	calculate.v.01
the	
times	time.n.02
required	necessitate.v.01
for	
these	
particles	particle.n.02
to	
reach	reach.v.01
the	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.03
under	
the	
influence	influence.n.02
of	
the	
Poynting-Robertson	NE
effect	consequence.n.01
,	
which	
in	
this	
case	event.n.02
causes	cause.v.01
the	
orbits	orbit.n.01
to	
become	become.v.01
more and more	increasingly.r.01
eccentric	eccentric.a.02
without	
changing	change.v.01
the	
semi	semi.s.00
major axis	major_axis.n.01
.	

This	
effect	consequence.n.01
can	
give rise	produce.v.03
to	
a	
blanket	blanket.n.02
of	
micrometeorites	micrometeorite.n.01
around	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
.	

Since	
there	
is	be.v.05
a	
continual	continual.a.01
loss	loss.n.01
of	
micrometeoritic	micrometeoritic.a.01
material	material.n.01
in	
space	outer_space.n.01
because	
of	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.01
effects	consequence.n.01
,	
there	
must	
be	exist.v.01
a	
continual	continual.a.01
replenishment	refilling.n.01
:	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
,	
micrometeorites	micrometeorite.n.01
would	
have	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
from	
interplanetary space	interplanetary_space.n.01
.	

There	
are	
several	several.s.01
possible	possible.a.01
sources	beginning.n.04
.	

According to	
Whipple	NE
(	
1955	
)	
,	
cometary	cometary.a.01
debris	debris.n.01
is	be.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
to	
replenish	replenish.v.01
the	
material	material.n.01
spiraling	gyrate.v.01
into	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
,	
maintaining	keep.v.01
a	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
steady	steady.a.01
state	state.n.02
.	

Asteroidal	asteroidal.a.01
collisions	collision.n.01
are	
also	besides.r.02
thought	think.v.01
to	
contribute	contribute.v.02
material	material.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
possible	possible.a.01
that	
some	
of	
the	
dust	debris.n.01
in	
the	
vicinity	vicinity.n.01
of	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
originated	originate.v.01
from	
meteoritic	meteoritic.a.01
impacts	impact.n.01
upon	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
.	

One	
cannot	
make	
a	
very	very.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
guess	guess.n.02
about	
the	
micrometeorite	micrometeorite.n.01
flux	flux.n.01
in	
space	outer_space.n.01
.	

This	
large	large.a.01
discrepancy	discrepancy.n.01
demonstrates	prove.v.02
the	
inadequacies	insufficiency.n.03
of	
the	
experimental	experimental.a.01
methods	method.n.01
and	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
various	assorted.s.02
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
involved	involved.a.01
.	

Beyond	
a few	a_few.s.01
million	million.n.01
kilometers	kilometer.n.01
from	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
,	
but	
still	still.r.01
in	
the	
region	region.n.01
of	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
's	
orbit	orbit.n.01
,	
a	
prediction	prediction.n.01
of	
the	
flux	flux.n.01
of	
dust	debris.n.01
is	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
unreliable	undependable.s.02
.	

At	
greater	great.s.01
distances	distance.n.01
from	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
,	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
less	less.r.01
certain	certain.a.03
.	

There	
are	
several	several.s.01
sources	beginning.n.04
of	
evidence	evidence.n.02
on	
the	
micrometeorite	micrometeorite.n.01
environment	environment.n.01
.	

Direct	direct.s.02
information	information.n.02
has	
been	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
rockets	rocket.n.02
and	
satellites	satellite.n.01
equipped	equip.v.01
with	
impact	impact.n.01
sensors	detector.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
the	
size	size.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
visual	ocular.a.02
and	
radar	radar.n.01
observations	observation.n.01
of	
meteors	meteoroid.n.01
may	
be	
extrapolated	interpolate.v.01
to	
the	
micrometeorite	micrometeorite.n.01
domain	sphere.n.01
.	

From	
the	
brightness	brightness.n.01
of	
the	
F	
component	component.n.03
of	
the	
solar	solar.a.01
corona	aureole.n.01
and	
the	
brightness	brightness.n.01
of	
the	
zodiacal light	zodiacal_light.n.01
,	
an	
estimate	estimate.n.01
of	
the	
particle	particle.n.02
sizes	size.n.01
,	
concentrations	concentration.n.02
,	
and	
spatial	spatial.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
can	
be	
derived	deduce.v.01
for	
regions	region.n.01
of	
space	outer_space.n.01
near	
the	
ecliptic	ecliptic.n.01
plane	plane.n.02
.	

Another	
important	important.a.01
source	beginning.n.04
of	
evidence	evidence.n.02
only	merely.r.01
recently	recently.r.01
receiving	receive.v.02
much	much.a.01
attention	attention.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
atmospheric	atmospheric.a.01
dust	debris.n.01
for	
a	
meteoritic	meteoritic.a.01
component	component.n.03
.	

The	
cores	core.n.05
of	
deep	deep.a.03
sea	sea.n.01
sediments	sediment.n.01
and	
content	content.n.01
of	
collectors	collector.n.03
in	
remote	outback.s.01
regions	region.n.03
are	be.v.01
valuable	valuable.s.02
in	
this	
category	class.n.01
.	

The	
direct evidence	direct_evidence.n.01
on	
the	
micrometeorite	micrometeorite.n.01
environment	environment.n.01
near	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
is	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
piezoelectric	piezoelectric.a.01
sensors	detector.n.01
(	
essentially	basically.r.01
microphones	microphone.n.01
)	
and	
from	
wire	wire.n.01
gages	gauge.n.01
;	
these	
instruments	instrument.n.01
are	
installed	install.v.01
on	
rockets	rocket.n.02
,	
satellites	satellite.n.01
,	
and	
space probes	space_probe.n.01
.	

Statistically	statistically.r.01
,	
the	
most	most.r.01
significant	significant.a.01
data	data.n.01
have	
been	
collected	gather.v.01
from	
the	
sensors	detector.n.01
on	
1958	
Alpha	NE
(	
Explorer 1	NE
,	
)	
,	
1958	
Delta 2	NE
(	
Sputnik	sputnik.n.01
3	
,	
)	
,	
and	
1959	
Eta	NE
(	
Vanguard	NE
3	
,	
)	
.	

These	
vehicles	vehicle.n.01
,	
with	
large	large.a.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
areas	area.n.05
,	
have	
collected	gather.v.01
data	data.n.01
for	
long	long.a.01
enough	adequate.s.02
times	time.n.02
to	
give	render.v.04
reliable	reliable.a.01
impact	impact.n.01
rates	rate.n.01
for	
the	
periods	time_period.n.01
of	
exposure	exposure.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
vehicles	vehicle.n.01
with	
smaller	smaller.s.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
area	area.n.05
exposure	exposure.n.01
time	time.n.02
products	product.n.02
contribute	contribute.v.02
some	
information	information.n.02
.	

The	
impact	impact.n.01
rate	rate.n.01
on	
1958	
Alpha	NE
for	
153	
events	event.n.01
was	equal.v.01
*	
*	
f	
for	
particles	particle.n.02
of	
mass	mass.n.01
greater	great.s.01
than	
*	
*	
f	
(	
Dubin	NE
,	
1960	
)	
;	
this	
mass	mass.n.01
threshold	threshold.n.01
was	
derived	deduce.v.01
from	
the	
detector	detector.n.01
calibration	calibration.n.01
and	
an	
assumed	assumed.s.01
impact	impact.n.01
velocity	speed.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
data	data.n.01
show	show.v.10
daily	daily_variation.n.01
and	
diurnal variations	diurnal_variation.n.01
.	

Ninety	ninety.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
153	
recorded	record.v.01
impacts	impact.n.01
occurred	happen.v.01
between	
midnight	midnight.n.01
and	
noon	noon.n.01
,	
and	
from	
day	day.n.01
to	
day	day.n.01
the	
variation	variation.n.01
of	
the	
rate	rate.n.01
was	equal.v.01
as	
much	much.a.01
as	
an	
order of magnitude	order.n.02
.	

One	
may	
conclude	reason.v.01
that	
most of	
the	
detected	detected.a.01
micrometeoritic	micrometeoritic.a.01
material	material.n.01
is	be.v.01
concentrated	concentrated.a.01
in	
orbital	orbital.a.01
streams	flow.n.03
which	
intersect	intersect.v.01
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
's	
orbit	orbit.n.01
.	

There	
have	
been	
contradictory	contradictory.s.01
reports	report.n.01
from	
1958	
Delta 2	NE
,	
and	
the	
data	data.n.01
quoted	quote.v.01
here	here.r.02
are	
believed	think.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
more	more.r.01
reliable	reliable.a.01
.	

The	
data	data.n.01
for	
the	
first	first.s.02
day	day.n.01
indicate	bespeak.v.01
a	
meteor stream	meteor_shower.n.01
with	
a	
very	very.r.01
high	high.a.01
concentration	concentration.n.02
of	
particles	particle.n.02
and	
may	
have	
led	leave.v.07
to	
the	
high	high.a.01
estimates	estimate.n.01
of	
micrometeorite	micrometeorite.n.01
flux	flux.n.01
.	

Preliminary	preliminary.s.01
data	data.n.01
from	
1959 Eta	NE
give	yield.v.01
an	
average	average.s.01
impact	impact.n.01
rate	rate.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
for	
masses	mass.n.01
larger	bigger.s.01
than	
*	
*	
f	
for	
about	
1000	thousand.s.01
events	event.n.01
in	
a	
22	twenty-two.s.01
-	
day	day.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
(	
LaGow	NE
and	
Alexander	NE
,	
1960	
)	
.	

The	
day-to-day	daily.s.01
rate	rate.n.01
varied	change.v.03
by	
less than	less_than.r.00
a	
factor	divisor.n.01
of	
4.5	
.	

The	
data	data.n.01
have	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
been	
analyzed	analyze.v.01
for	
diurnal variations	diurnal_variation.n.01
.	

Note	notice.v.02
that	
the	
mass	mass.n.01
threshold	threshold.n.01
is	equal.v.01
four times	fourfold.r.01
that	
of	
1958 Alpha	NE
and	
that	
the	
flux	flux.n.01
is	equal.v.01
one fifth	one-fifth.n.01
as	
large	large.a.01
.	

If	
one	
assumes	assume.v.01
that	
the	
average	average.s.01
flux	flux.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
change	change.v.03
between	
measurements	measurement.n.01
,	
a	
mass	mass.n.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
curve	curve.n.02
is	
obtained	obtain.v.01
which	
relates	associate.v.01
the	
flux	flux.n.01
of	
particles	particle.n.02
larger	bigger.s.01
than	
a	
given	apt.s.01
radius	radius.n.01
to	
the	
inverse	inverse.n.01
7	
2	
power	exponent.n.03
of	
the	
radius	radius.n.01
.	

Space probes	space_probe.n.01
have	
yielded	yield.v.01
little	little.a.02
information	information.n.02
.	

Pioneer 1	NE
,	
recorded	record.v.01
a	
decrease	decrease.n.01
in	
flux	flux.n.01
with	
distance	distance.n.01
from	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
11	eleven.s.01
counts	count.n.02
in	
9	nine.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
.	

With	
detectors	detector.n.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
to	
three	three.s.01
mass	mass.n.01
intervals	interval.n.02
and	
based	establish.v.08
on	
a few	a_few.s.01
counts	count.n.02
,	
the	
second	second.s.01
and	
third	third.s.01
Russian	russian.a.01
space probes	space_probe.n.01
indicate	bespeak.v.01
that	
the	
flux	flux.n.01
of	
the	
smallest	smallest.s.00
particles	particle.n.02
detected	detect.v.01
is	be.v.01
less than	less_than.r.00
that	
of	
larger	bigger.s.01
ones	
.	

The	
calibration	calibration.n.01
of	
piezoelectric	piezoelectric.a.01
sensors	detector.n.01
in terms of	
the	
particle	particle.n.02
parameters	parameter.n.02
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
uncertain	uncertain.a.02
.	

Many	many.a.01
workers	worker.n.01
believe	believe.v.01
that	
the	
response	response.n.01
is	be.v.01
proportional	proportional.s.01
to	
the	
incident	incident.a.01
momentum	momentum.n.02
of	
the	
particles	particle.n.02
,	
a	
relation	relation.n.01
deduced	deduce.v.01
from	
laboratory	lab.n.01
results	consequence.n.01
linearly	linearly.r.01
extrapolated	extrapolate.v.03
to	
meteoritic	meteoritic.a.01
velocities	speed.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
one	
must	
expect	expect.v.01
that	
vaporization	vaporization.n.01
and	
ejection	expulsion.n.03
of	
material	material.n.01
by	
hypervelocity	hypervelocity.n.01
impacts	impact.n.01
would	
cause	cause.v.01
a	
deviation	deviation.n.01
from	
a	
linear	linear.a.01
relationship	relationship.n.01
.	

In	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
most of	
the	
sensors	detector.n.01
are	
calibrated	calibrate.v.01
by	
dropping	drop.v.02
small	small.a.01
spheres	sphere.n.02
on	
their	
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
surfaces	surface.n.01
.	

The	
Russian	russian.a.01
experimenters	experimenter.n.01
claim	claim.v.01
that	
only	merely.r.01
a	
small	small.a.01
fraction	fraction.n.02
of	
the	
impulse	impulse.n.05
from	
the	
sensors	detector.n.01
is	
caused	cause.v.01
by	
the	
incident	incident.a.01
momentum	momentum.n.01
with	
the	
remainder	remainder.n.01
being	be.v.02
momentum	momentum.n.01
of	
ejected	exhaust.v.05
material	material.n.01
from	
the	
sensor	detector.n.01
.	

This	
``	
ejection	expulsion.n.03
''	
momentum	momentum.n.01
is	be.v.01
linearly	linearly.r.01
related	related.a.01
to	
the	
particle	particle.n.02
energy	energy.n.01
.	

They	
quote	quote.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
the	
same	like.a.02
mass	mass.n.01
threshold	threshold.n.01
as	
that	
of	
the	
U.S.	united_states_government.n.01
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
,	
but	
a	
momentum	momentum.n.01
threshold	threshold.n.01
about	approximately.r.01
40	forty.s.01
times	
greater	great.s.01
.	

There	
is	
a	
difference	difference.n.01
in	
the	
experimental	experimental.s.03
arrangement	arrangement.n.06
,	
in that	therein.r.01
the	
U.S.	united_states_government.n.01
microphones	microphone.n.01
are	
attached	attach.v.02
directly	directly.r.01
to	
the	
vehicle	vehicle.n.01
skin	skin.n.02
while	
the	
Russian	russian.a.01
instruments	instrument.n.01
are	
isolated	isolate.v.01
from	
the	
skin	skin.n.02
.	

The	
threshold	threshold.n.01
mass	mass.n.01
is	
derived	deduce.v.01
from	
the	
momentum	momentum.n.01
threshold	threshold.n.01
with	
the	
assumption	premise.n.01
of	
a	
mean	mean.n.01
impact	impact.n.01
velocity	speed.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
in	
the	
U.S.	united_states_government.n.01
work	work.n.02
and	
*	
*	
f	
in	
the	
U.S.S.R.	soviet_union.n.01
work	work.n.02
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
conversion	conversion.n.02
from	
mass	mass.n.01
to	
size	size.n.01
is	be.v.01
unreliable	undependable.s.02
,	
since	
many	many.a.01
photographic	photographic.a.01
meteors	meteoroid.n.01
give	yield.v.01
evidence	evidence.n.02
of	
a	
fluffy	downy.s.01
,	
loosely	loosely.r.01
bound	bound.a.02
meteorite	meteorite.n.01
structure	structure.n.01
with	
densities	density.n.01
as	
low	low.a.01
as	
*	
*	
f	
.	

To what extent	to_what_extent.r.00
such	such.s.01
low density	rarity.n.02
applies	apply.v.02
to	
micrometeorites	micrometeorite.n.01
is	be.v.01
unknown	unknown.a.01
.	

The	
velocity	speed.n.01
value	value.n.01
used	use.v.01
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
open to	open_to.s.00
some	
question	doubt.n.02
;	
if	
a	
substantial	significant.s.02
fraction	fraction.n.02
of	
the	
dust	debris.n.01
is	
orbiting	orb.v.01
about	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
about	
one third	one-third.n.01
the	
above mentioned	above-mentioned.s.01
average	average.s.01
velocity	speed.n.01
should	
be	
used	use.v.01
in	
deriving	deduce.v.01
the	
mass	mass.n.01
.	

Zodiacal light	zodiacal_light.n.01
and	
the	
gegenschein	counterglow.n.01
give	yield.v.01
some	
evidence	evidence.n.02
for	
such	such.s.01
a	
dust	debris.n.01
blanket	blanket.n.02
,	
a	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
also	besides.r.02
to	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
if	
the	
dust	debris.n.01
before	
capture	capture.n.02
is	be.v.03
in	
circular	round.a.01
orbits	orbit.n.01
about	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
,	
as	
indicated	bespeak.v.01
by	
the	
trend	tendency.n.04
of	
the	
smaller	smaller.s.01
visible	visible.a.01
meteors	meteoroid.n.01
.	

The	
diurnal variation	diurnal_variation.n.01
in	
the	
observed	ascertained.s.01
flux	flux.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
partly	partially.r.01
due to	due_to.s.00
the	
dependence	dependence.n.01
of	
the	
detector	detector.n.01
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.02
on	
the	
incident	incident.a.01
velocity	speed.n.01
.	

The	
flux	flux.n.01
of	
micrometeorites	micrometeorite.n.01
in	
the	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
of	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
can	
be	
estimated	calculate.v.02
by	
extrapolation	extrapolation.n.01
from	
radar	radar.n.01
and	
visual	ocular.a.02
meteor	meteoroid.n.01
data	data.n.01
.	

A	
summary	summary.n.01
of	
meteorite	meteorite.n.01
data	data.n.01
,	
prepared	prepare.v.03
by	
Whipple	NE
(	
1958	
)	
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
photographic	photographic.a.01
,	
visual	ocular.a.02
,	
and	
radar	radar.n.01
evidence	evidence.n.02
,	
is	
given	give.v.04
in	
Table	table.n.01
5	
-	
1	
.	

From	
an	
estimated	estimated.s.00
mass	mass.n.01
of	
25	twenty-five.s.01
g	gram.n.01
for	
a	
zero	zero.n.02
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
meteorite	meteorite.n.01
,	
the	
other	other.a.01
masses	mass.n.01
are	
derived	deduce.v.01
with	
the	
assumption	premise.n.01
of	
a	
mass	mass.n.01
decrease	decrease.n.01
by	
a	
factor	divisor.n.01
of	
2.512	
for	
each	
unit	unit_of_measurement.n.01
increase	increase.n.02
in	
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
.	

The	
radius	radius.n.01
is	
calculated	calculate.v.01
from	
the	
mass	mass.n.01
by	
assuming	assume.v.01
spheres	sphere.n.01
of	
density	density.n.01
*	
*	
f	
except	
for	
the	
smallest	smallest.s.00
particles	particle.n.02
,	
which	
must	
have	have.v.02
a	
higher	high.a.01
mass	mass.n.01
density	density.n.01
to	
remain	persist.v.03
in	
the	
solar system	solar_system.n.01
in	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
solar radiation	solar_radiation.n.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
.	

It	
is	
assumed	assume.v.01
that	
the	
flux	flux.n.01
values	value.n.01
increase	increase.v.01
by	
a	
factor	divisor.n.01
of	
2.512	
per	
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
,	
in	
accordance	accord.n.02
with	
the	
opinion	opinion.n.02
that	
the	
total	entire.s.01
mass	mass.n.01
flux	flux.n.01
in	
each	
unit	unit_of_measurement.n.01
range	stove.n.01
in	
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
is	be.v.01
constant	changeless.s.02
.	

The	
values	value.n.01
agree	harmonize.v.01
with	
the	
data	data.n.01
from	
1958 Alpha	NE
and	
1959 Eta	NE
.	

The	
figures	digit.n.01
in	
the	
next-to-last	junior.s.02
column	column.n.03
are	
derived	deduce.v.01
with	
the	
assumption	premise.n.01
of	
50	fifty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
shielding	shielding.n.01
by	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
;	
hence	therefore.r.01
,	
these	
figures	digit.n.01
apply	apply.v.02
immediately	immediately.r.02
above	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
's	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.03
.	

The	
unshielded	unshielded.s.01
flux	flux.n.01
is	
given	give.v.04
in	
the	
last	last.a.02
column	column.n.03
;	
these	
figures	digit.n.01
constitute	constitute.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
estimate	estimate.n.01
for	
the	
flux	flux.n.01
in	
interplanetary space	interplanetary_space.n.01
near	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
if	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
dust	debris.n.01
blanket	blanket.n.02
around	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
,	
the	
fluxes	flux.n.01
in	
interplanetary space	interplanetary_space.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
less than	less_than.r.00
the	
figures	digit.n.01
given	give.v.04
here	here.r.02
.	

Note	notice.v.02
that	
the	
mass	mass.n.01
scale	scale.n.03
is	be.v.01
one	one.s.01
to	
two	two.s.01
orders of magnitude	order.n.02
greater	great.s.01
than	
some	
previously	previously.r.01
used	use.v.01
;	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
Jacchia	NE
(	
1948	
)	
derived	deduce.v.01
a	
scale	scale.n.03
of	
0.15	
g	gram.n.01
for	
a	
*	
*	
f	
,	
zero	zero.n.02
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
meteorite	meteorite.n.01
.	

The	
older	old.a.02
scales	scale.n.03
were	be.v.01
based	based.s.02
on	
theoretical	theoretical.a.01
estimates	estimate.n.01
of	
the	
conversion	conversion.n.02
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
of	
kinetic energy	kinetic_energy.n.01
into	
light	light.n.01
.	

The	
mass	mass.n.01
scale	scale.n.03
used	use.v.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
5	
-	
1	
was	
derived	deduce.v.01
on	
the	
assumption	premise.n.01
that	
the	
motion	movement.n.03
of	
the	
glowing	glowing.s.01
trail	trail.n.01
is	
related to	related.a.01
the	
momentum	momentum.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
to	
the	
trail	trail.n.01
by	
the	
meteorite	meteorite.n.01
,	
permitting	let.v.01
the	
calculation	calculation.n.02
of	
the	
mass	mass.n.01
if	
the	
velocity	speed.n.01
is	
known	know.v.01
(	
Cook	NE
and	
Whipple	NE
,	
1958	
)	
.	

A	
concentration	concentration.n.02
distribution	distribution.n.01
has	
been	
derived	deduce.v.01
from	
radar	radar.n.01
observations	observation.n.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
to	
the	
fifteenth	fifteenth.s.01
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
(	
Manning	NE
and	
Eshleman	NE
,	
1959	
)	
.	

The	
approximate	approximate.s.01
equation	equation.n.01
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
,	
where	
n	
is	equal.v.01
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
*	
*	
f	
with	
electron	electron.n.01
line	line.n.03
density	density.n.01
greater	great.s.01
than	
or	
equal	equal.a.01
to	
*	
*	
f	
,	
and	
q	
is	be.v.01
proportional	proportional.s.01
to	
the	
mass	mass.n.01
of	
the	
meteorite	meteorite.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
n	
is	be.v.01
inversely	inversely.r.01
proportional	proportional.s.01
to	
the	
radius	radius.n.01
cubed	cube.v.01
and	
in	
fair	fair.s.02
agreement	agreement.n.02
with	
the	
inverse	inverse.s.00
7	
2	
power	exponent.n.03
derived	deduce.v.01
from	
1958 Alpha	NE
and	
1959 Eta	NE
data	data.n.01
.	

At	
the	
fifteenth	fifteenth.s.01
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
,	
*	
*	
f	
,	
and	
at	
the	
twenty-fifth	twenty-fifth.s.01
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
,	
*	
*	
f	
.	

These	
extrapolated	extrapolated.a.00
fluxes	flux.n.01
are	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
an	
order of magnitude	order.n.02
less than	less_than.r.00
the	
values	value.n.01
from	
the	
satellite	satellite.n.01
data	data.n.01
and	
the	
figures	digit.n.01
in	
Whipple	NE
's	
table	table.n.01
.	

The	
extrapolation	extrapolation.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
in	
error	erroneousness.n.01
for	
several	several.s.01
reasons	reason.n.02
.	

The	
observational	experimental.s.02
data	data.n.01
determining	determine.v.01
the	
concentration	concentration.n.02
distribution	distribution.n.01
have	have.v.02
a	
range	stove.n.01
of	
error	erroneousness.n.01
which	
is	
magnified	magnify.v.01
in	
the	
extension	extension.n.02
into	
the	
micrometeorite	micrometeorite.n.01
region	region.n.01
.	

The	
solar	solar.a.01
electromagnetic	electromagnetic.a.01
-	
and	
corpuscular-radiation pressure	radiation_pressure.n.01
and	
the	
associated	associated.s.00
Poynting-Robertson	NE
effect	consequence.n.01
increase	increase.v.01
in	
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
as	
the	
particle	particle.n.02
size	size.n.01
decreases	decrease.v.01
and	
modify	modify.v.01
the	
distribution	distribution.n.01
and	
limit	restrict.v.03
sizes	size.n.01
to	
larger	bigger.s.01
than	
a few	a_few.s.01
microns	micron.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
it	
has	
been	
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
the	
source	beginning.n.04
of	
all	
or	
part	part.n.03
of	
the	
dust	debris.n.01
may	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
as	
that	
for	
visual	ocular.a.02
or	
radar	radar.n.01
meteorites	meteorite.n.01
(	
Best	NE
,	
1960	
)	
,	
and	
the	
same	same.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
be	
expected	expect.v.01
.	

A	
measure	measure.n.09
of	
the	
total	entire.s.01
mass	mass.n.01
accretion	accretion.n.01
of	
meteoritic	meteoritic.a.01
material	material.n.01
by	
the	
Earth	earth.n.01
is	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
analyses	analysis.n.01
of	
deep	deep.a.03
sea	sea.n.01
sediments	sediment.n.01
and	
dust	debris.n.01
collected	gather.v.01
in	
remote	distant.s.05
regions	region.n.01
(	
Pettersson	NE
,	
1960	
)	
.	

For	
all	
meteorites	meteorite.n.01
,	
the	
average	average.s.01
nickel	nickel.n.01
content	content.n.03
is	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
2.5	
per cent	percentage.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
higher	high.a.01
than	
the	
nickel	nickel.n.01
content	content.n.03
of	
terrestrial	planetary.a.02
dusts	debris.n.01
and	
sediments	sediment.n.01
and	
provides	supply.v.01
a	
basis	basis.n.02
for	
the	
determination	determination.n.01
of	
the	
meteoritic	meteoritic.a.01
mass	mass.n.01
influx	inflow.n.01
.	

Present	present.a.01
data	data.n.01
indicate	bespeak.v.01
an	
accretion	accretion.n.01
of	
about	
*	
*	
f	
tons	short_ton.n.01
per year	per_annum.r.01
over	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
globe	earth.n.01
,	
or	
about	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Biological warfare	biological_warfare.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
intentional	intentional.s.01
use	use.n.01
of	
living	living.s.06
microorganisms	microorganism.n.01
or	
their	
toxic	toxic.a.01
products	product.n.02
for	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
destroying	destroy.v.01
or	
reducing	reduce.v.01
the	
military	military.a.02
effectiveness	potency.n.02
of	
man	homo.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
the	
exploitation	exploitation.n.02
of	
the	
inherent	built-in.s.01
potential	potential.n.01
of	
infectious disease	infectious_disease.n.01
agents	agent.n.01
by	
scientific	scientific.a.01
research	research.n.01
and	
development	development.n.01
,	
resulting	leave.v.07
in	
the	
production	production.n.01
of	
BW	biological_warfare.n.01
weapons systems	weaponry.n.01
.	

Man	homo.n.02
may	
also	besides.r.02
be	
injured	injure.v.01
secondarily	secondarily.r.01
by	
damage	damage.n.01
to	
his	
food	food.n.01
crops	crop.n.01
or	
domestic animals	domestic_animal.n.01
.	

Biological warfare	biological_warfare.n.01
is	
considered	see.v.05
to	
be	be.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
a	
strategic	strategic.a.01
weapon	weapon.n.01
.	

The	
major	major.a.01
reason	reason.n.02
for	
this	
is	be.v.02
that	
it	
has	have.v.01
no	
quick	quick.s.01
kill	killing.n.02
effect	consequence.n.01
.	

The	
incubation period	incubation_period.n.01
of	
infectious disease	infectious_disease.n.01
,	
plus	
a	
variable	variable.a.01
period	time_period.n.01
of	
illness	illness.n.01
even	even.r.01
before	
a	
lethal	deadly.s.02
effect	consequence.n.01
,	
render	render.v.01
this	
weapon	weapon.n.01
unsuitable	unsuitable.s.01
for	
hand-to-hand	hand-to-hand.s.01
encounter	brush.n.06
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
an	
enemy	enemy.n.01
would	
probably	probably.r.01
use	use.v.01
this	
weapon	weapon.n.01
for	
attack	attack.n.01
on	
static	static.s.03
population	population.n.01
centers	center.n.01
such as	
large	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
.	

An	
important	important.a.01
operational	operational.a.03
procedure	procedure.n.01
in	
BW	biological_warfare.n.01
for	
an	
enemy	enemy.n.01
would	
be	be.v.02
to	
create	make.v.03
an	
aerosol	aerosol.n.01
or	
cloud	cloud.n.01
of	
agent	agent.n.01
over	
the	
target area	target.n.03
.	

This	
concept	concept.n.01
has	
stimulated	induce.v.02
much	much.a.01
basic	basic.a.01
research	research.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
the	
behavior	behavior.n.02
of	
particulate	particulate.a.01
biological	biological.a.01
materials	material.n.01
,	
the	
pathogenesis	pathogenesis.n.01
of	
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
infections	infection.n.01
,	
the	
medical	medical.a.01
management	management.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
diseases	disease.n.01
and	
defense	defense.n.02
against	
their	
occurrence	occurrence.n.02
.	

The	
biological	biological.a.01
and	
physical properties	physical_property.n.01
of	
infectious	infectious.s.01
particles	atom.n.02
have	
been	
studied	analyze.v.01
intensively	intensively.r.01
during	
the	
past	past.a.01
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Much	much.a.01
new	new.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
and	
many	many.a.01
unique	alone.s.04
techniques	proficiency.n.02
have	
been	
developed	develop.v.01
for	
the	
quantitative	quantitative.a.01
exposure	exposure.n.03
of	
experimental	experimental.a.01
animals	animal.n.01
to	
aerosols	aerosol.n.01
of	
infectious	infectious.s.01
agents	agent.n.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
in	
particles	atom.n.02
of	
specified	specified.a.01
dimensional	dimensional.a.01
characteristics	feature.n.01
.	

Much	much.a.01
information	information.n.02
has	
been	
gathered	gather.v.01
relative	relative.a.01
to	
quantitative	quantitative.a.01
sampling	sampling.n.01
and	
assessment	appraisal.n.01
techniques	technique.n.01
.	

Much	much.a.01
of	
the	
older	old.a.02
experimental	experimental.a.01
work	study.n.02
on	
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
infections	infection.n.01
was	
accomplished	carry_through.v.01
by	
very	very.r.01
artificial	artificial.a.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
.	

The	
intra	intra.a.00
nasal	rhinal.a.01
instillation	instillation.n.01
of	
a	
fluid	fluid.n.01
suspension	suspension.n.01
of	
infectious	infectious.s.01
agent	agent.n.01
in	
an	
anesthetized	anesthetized.s.00
animal	animal.n.01
is	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
different	different.a.01
from	
exposure	exposure.n.03
,	
through	
natural	natural.a.02
respiration	respiration.n.01
,	
to	
aerosolized	aerosolized.s.01
organisms	organism.n.01
.	

The	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
particle	atom.n.02
size	size.n.01
in	
such	such.s.01
aerosols	aerosol.n.01
has	
been	be.v.01
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.02
demonstrated	show.v.01
.	

Very	very.r.01
small	small.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
in	
a	
size	size.n.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
to	
4	four.s.01
microns	micron.n.01
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
are	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
passing	pass.v.07
these	
impinging	contact.n.04
barriers	barrier.n.01
and	
entering	enter.v.01
the	
alveolar bed	alveolar_bed.n.01
of	
the	
lungs	lung.n.01
.	

This	
area	area.n.03
is	be.v.01
highly	highly.r.03
susceptible	susceptible.a.01
to	
infection	infection.n.01
.	

The	
entrance	entrance.n.02
and	
retention	retention.n.01
of	
infectious	infectious.s.01
particles	atom.n.02
in	
the	
alveoli	alveolus.n.01
amounts	amount.v.01
almost	about.r.07
to	
an	
intra	intra.a.00
tissue	tissue.n.01
inoculation	inoculation.n.01
.	

The	
relationship	relationship.n.01
between	
particle	atom.n.02
size	size.n.01
and	
infectious	infectious.s.01
dose	dose.n.02
is	
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
.	

In	
considering	study.v.03
BW	biological_warfare.n.01
defense	defense.n.2;1
,	
it	
must	
be	
recognized	recognize.v.02
that	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
critical	critical.s.04
meteorological	meteorologic.a.01
parameters	parameter.n.01
must	
be	
met	meet.v.05
for	
an	
aerosol	aerosol.n.01
to	
exhibit	show.v.01
optimum	optimum.s.01
effect	consequence.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
bright	bright.a.01
sunlight	sunlight.n.01
is	be.v.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
destructive	destructive.a.01
for	
living	living.s.06
microorganisms	microorganism.n.01
suspended	suspend.v.01
in	
air	air.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
optimal	optimum.s.01
humidity	humidity.n.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
for	
various	respective.s.01
agents	agent.n.01
when	
airborne	airborne.s.01
.	

Neutral	neutral.s.07
or	
inversion	inversion.n.01
meteorological conditions	meteorological_conditions.n.01
are	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
for	
a	
cloud	cloud.n.01
to	
travel along	follow.v.04
the	
surface	surface.n.03
.	

It	
will	
rise	rise.v.01
during	
lapse	oversight.n.03
conditions	condition.n.01
.	

Certain	certain.s.01
other	other.a.01
properties	property.n.02
of	
small	small.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
,	
in addition to	
those	
already	already.r.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
in connection with	
penetration	penetration.n.03
of	
the	
respiratory tract	respiratory_tract.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
noteworthy	noteworthy.s.01
in	
defense	defense.n.2;1
considerations	consideration.n.01
.	

The	
smaller	smaller.s.01
the	
particle	atom.n.02
the	
further	further.s.01
it	
will	
travel	travel.v.01
downwind	downwind.r.01
before	
settling	sink.v.04
out	away.r.02
.	

An	
aerosol	aerosol.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
small	small.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
.	

moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
diffuses	permeate.v.01
through	
structures	structure.n.04
in	
much	much.r.04
the	
same	same.a.02
manner	manner.n.01
as	
a	
gas	gas.n.01
.	

There	
may	
be	be.v.05
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
secondary	secondary.a.01
effects	consequence.n.01
resulting	result.v.01
from	
diffusion	diffusion.n.01
through	
buildings	building.n.01
such as	
widespread	widespread.s.01
contamination	contamination.n.01
of	
kitchens	kitchen.n.01
,	
restaurants	restaurant.n.01
,	
food	food.n.01
stores	shop.n.01
,	
hospitals	hospital.n.01
,	
etc.	and_so_forth.r.01
.	

Depending on	contingent.s.02
the	
organism	organism.n.01
,	
there	
may	
be	be.v.05
multiplication	generation.n.07
in	
some	
food	food.n.01
or	
beverage	beverage.n.01
products	product.n.02
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
in	
milk	milk.n.01
for example	for_example.r.01
.	

The	
secondary	secondary.a.01
consequences	consequence.n.01
from	
this	
could	
be	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
and	
must	
be	
taken	
into	
consideration	consideration.n.01
in	
planning	planning.n.01
for	
defense	defense.n.2;1
.	

Something	
of	
the	
behavior	behavior.n.02
of	
clouds	cloud.n.01
of	
small	small.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
can	
be	
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
by	
the	
following	following.s.01
field trials	field_trial.n.01
:	

In	
the	
first	first.s.02
trial	test.n.05
an	
inert	inert.s.02
substance	substance.n.01
was	
disseminated	circulate.v.02
from	
a	
boat	boat.n.01
travelling	travel.v.01
some	
ten	ten.s.01
miles	nautical_mile.n.02
off	
shore	shore.n.01
under	
appropriately	appropriately.r.01
selected	choose.v.01
meteorological conditions	meteorological_conditions.n.01
.	

This	
material	material.n.01
fluoresces	fluoresce.v.01
under	
ultraviolet light	ultraviolet.n.01
which	
facilitates	facilitate.v.01
its	
sampling	sampling.n.01
and	
assessment	appraisal.n.01
.	

Four hundred	four_hundred.n.01
and	
fifty	fifty.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
was	
disseminated	circulate.v.02
while	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
was	
traveling	travel.v.01
a	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
156	
miles	nautical_mile.n.02
.	

Figure	figure.n.01
1	one.s.01
describes	describe.v.01
the	
results	consequence.n.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
in	
this	
trial	test.n.05
.	

The	
particles	atom.n.02
traveled	travel.v.01
a	
maximum	maximal.a.01
detected	detected.a.01
distance	distance.n.01
of	
some	
450	
miles	mile.n.01
.	

From	
these	
dosage	dose.n.02
isopleths	isogram.n.01
it	
can	
be	
seen	determine.v.08
that	
an	
area	area.n.01
of	
over	
34000	
square miles	square_mile.n.01
was	
covered	cover.v.03
.	

These	
dosages	dose.n.02
could	
have	
been	
increased	increase.v.01
by	
increasing	increase.v.01
the	
source	beginning.n.04
strength	strength.n.01
which	
was	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
in	
this	
case	event.n.02
.	

The	
behavior	behavior.n.02
of	
a	
biological	biological.a.01
aerosol	aerosol.n.01
,	
on	
a	
much	much.r.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
scale	scale.n.02
,	
is	
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
by	
a	
specific	specific.s.02
field trial	field_trial.n.01
conducted	conduct.v.01
with	
a	
non	non.s.00
pathogenic	infective.s.01
organism	organism.n.01
.	

An	
aqueous	aqueous.a.01
suspension	suspension.n.01
of	
the	
spores	spore.n.01
of	
B.	bacillus.n.01
subtilis	
,	
var.	form.n.09
niger	
,	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
known	known.a.01
as	
Bacillus globigii	
,	
was	
aerosolized	aerosolize.v.01
using	use.v.01
commercially	commercially.r.01
available	available.a.01
nozzles	nozzle.n.01
.	

A	
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
cloud	cloud.n.01
was	
produced	produce.v.02
even though	
these	
nozzles	nozzle.n.01
were	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
about	
5	five.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
efficient	efficient.a.01
in	
producing	produce.v.02
an	
initial	initial.s.01
cloud	cloud.n.01
in	
the	
size	size.n.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
to	
5	five.s.01
microns	micron.n.01
.	

The	
spraying	crop-dusting.n.01
operation	operation.n.05
was	
conducted	conduct.v.01
from	
the	
rear	rear.s.01
deck	deck.n.01
of	
a	
small	small.a.01
Naval	naval.a.01
vessel	vessel.n.02
,	
cruising	cruise.v.02
two	two.n.01
miles	nautical_mile.n.02
off-shore	offshore.r.01
and	
vertical	vertical.a.01
to	
an	
on-shore	inshore.a.01
breeze	breeze.n.01
.	

Spraying	crop-dusting.n.01
continued	proceed.v.02
along	
a	
two	two.n.01
mile	nautical_mile.n.02
course	course.n.03
.	

This	
operation	operation.n.05
was	
started	start.v.06
at	
5	five.s.01
:	
00	
p.m.	pm.s.00
and	
lasted	last.v.01
for	
29	twenty-nine.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
slight	slender.s.01
lapse	oversight.n.03
condition	condition.n.01
,	
a	
moderate	moderate.a.01
fog	fog.n.01
,	
and	
100	hundred.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
relative humidity	relative_humidity.n.01
.	

A	
network	net.n.06
of	
sampling stations	sampling_station.n.01
had	
been	
set up	assemble.v.01
on	
shore	shore.n.01
.	

These	
were	be.v.01
located	located.s.01
at	
the	
homes	home.n.01
of	
Government	government.n.01
employees	employee.n.01
,	
in	
Government Offices	government_office.n.01
,	
buildings	building.n.01
and	
reservations	reservation.n.01
within	
the	
trial	trial.n.02
area	area.n.01
.	

A	
rough	rough.a.01
attempt	attempt.n.01
was	
made	make.v.01
to	
characterize	qualify.v.06
the	
vertical	vertical.a.01
profile	profile.n.02
of	
the	
cloud	cloud.n.01
by	
taking	take.v.08
samples	sample.n.01
from	
outside	outside.r.02
the	
windows	window.n.01
on	
the	
first	first.s.02
,	
ninth	ninth.s.01
,	
and	
fifteenth	fifteenth.s.01
floors	floor.n.02
of	
a	
Government office	government_office.n.01
building	building.n.01
.	

All	
samplers	sampling_station.n.01
were	
operated	operate.v.03
for	
a	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
two	two.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
except	
one	one.n.01
,	
which	
was	
operated	operate.v.03
for	
four	four.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
.	

In	
this	
instance	case.n.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
dosage	dose.n.02
of	
562	
during	
the	
first	first.s.02
two	two.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
and	
a	
total	sum.n.05
dosage	dose.n.02
of	
1980	
for	
the	
four	four.s.01
hour	hour.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
a	
four-fold	quadruple.s.02
increase	increase.n.04
.	

As	
can	
be	
seen	determine.v.08
from	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
an	
extensive	extensive.s.01
area	area.n.01
was	
covered	cover.v.03
by	
this	
aerosol	aerosol.n.01
.	

The	
maximum	maximal.a.01
distance	distance.n.01
sampled	sample.v.01
was	be.v.01
23	twenty-three.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
from	
the	
source	beginning.n.04
.	

As	
can	
be	be.v.01
seen	determine.v.08
from	
these	
dosage	dose.n.02
isopleths	isogram.n.01
,	
approximately	approximately.r.01
100	hundred.s.01
square miles	square_mile.n.01
was	
covered	cover.v.03
within	
the	
area	area.n.01
sampled	sample.v.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
that	
an	
even	even.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
area	area.n.01
was	
covered	cover.v.03
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
downwind	downwind.r.01
.	

The	
dosages	dose.n.02
in	
the	
three	three.s.01
levels	grade.n.02
of	
the	
vertical	vertical.a.01
profile	profile.n.02
were	equal.v.01
:	
*	
*	
f	
This	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
enough	enough.r.01
sampling	sample.v.01
to	
give	render.v.04
a	
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
description	description.n.01
of	
the	
vertical	vertical.a.01
diffusion	diffusion.n.01
of	
the	
aerosol	aerosol.n.01
.	

A	
number	number.n.01
of	
unique	alone.s.04
medical	medical.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
might	
be	
created	make.v.03
when	
man	homo.n.02
is	
exposed	expose.v.01
to	
an	
infectious	infectious.s.01
agent	agent.n.01
through	
the	
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
route	path.n.03
rather than	
by	
the	
natural	natural.s.04
portal	portal.n.01
of	
entry	entrance.n.01
.	

Some	
agents	agent.n.01
have	have.v.02
been	
shown	testify.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
more	more.a.01
toxic	toxic.a.01
or	
infectious	infectious.s.01
to	
experimental	experimental.a.01
animals	animal.n.01
when	
exposed	exposed.s.01
to	
aerosols	aerosol.n.01
of	
optimum	optimum.s.01
particle	atom.n.02
size	size.n.01
than	
by	
the	
natural	natural.a.02
portal	portal.n.01
.	

Botulinal	botulinal.a.01
toxin	toxin.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
several	several.s.01
thousand-fold	thousand-fold.r.01
more	more.a.01
toxic	toxic.a.01
by	
this	
route	path.n.03
than	
when	
given	give.v.19
per	
os	os.n.01
.	

In	
some	some.a.01
instances	case.n.01
a	
different	different.s.02
clinical	clinical.a.01
disease	disease.n.01
picture	picture.n.01
may	
result	result.v.01
from	
this	
route	path.n.03
of	
exposure	exposure.n.01
,	
making	make.v.02
diagnosis	diagnosis.n.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
.	

An	
enemy	enemy.n.01
would	
obviously	obviously.r.01
choose	choose.v.01
an	
agent	agent.n.01
that	
is	
believed	think.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
highly	highly.r.03
infectious	infectious.a.02
.	

Agents	agent.n.03
that	
are	
known	acknowledge.v.06
to	
cause	cause.v.01
frequent	frequent.a.01
infections	infection.n.01
among	
laboratory	lab.n.01
workers	worker.n.01
such as	
those	
causing	cause.v.01
Q fever	q_fever.n.01
,	
tularemia	tularemia.n.01
,	
brucellosis	brucellosis.n.01
,	
glanders	glanders.n.01
,	
coccidioidomycosis	coccidioidomycosis.n.01
,	
etc.	
,	
belong	belong_to.v.01
in	
this	
category	class.n.01
.	

An	
agent	agent.n.01
would	
likely	probably.r.01
be	
selected	choose.v.01
which	
would	
possess	possess.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
viability	viability.n.01
and	
virulence	virulence.n.01
stability	stability.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.05
realistic	realistic.a.01
minimal	minimal.a.01
logistic	logistic.a.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
,	
obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
a	
proper	proper.a.01
goal	goal.n.01
of	
research	research.n.01
to	
improve	better.v.02
on	
this	
property	property.n.02
.	

In	
this	
connection	connection.n.01
it	
should	
be	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
being	
disseminated	circulate.v.02
without	
excessive	excessive.s.01
destruction	destruction.n.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
it	
should	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
fastidious	fastidious.a.01
in	
its	
growth	growth.n.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
as	
to	
make	make.v.02
production	production.n.01
on	
a	
militarily	militarily.r.01
significant	significant.a.01
scale	scale.n.02
improbable	improbable.a.01
.	

An	
aggressor	attacker.n.01
would	
use	use.v.01
an	
agent	agent.n.01
against	
which	
there	
was	exist.v.01
a	
minimal	minimal.a.01
naturally	naturally.r.02
acquired	get.v.01
or	
artificially	artificially.r.01
induced	induce.v.02
immunity	unsusceptibility.n.01
in	
a	
target	target.n.03
population	population.n.01
.	

A	
solid	solid.s.01
immunity	unsusceptibility.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
one	one.s.01
effective	effective.a.01
circumstance	circumstance.n.01
whereby	
attack	attack.n.01
by	
a	
specific	specific.s.02
agent	agent.n.01
can	
be	be.v.01
neutralized	neutralize.v.02
.	

It	
must	
be	
remembered	remember.v.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
there	
are	exist.v.01
many	many.a.01
agents	agent.n.01
for	
which	
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	
solid	hearty.s.02
immunity	unsusceptibility.n.01
and	
a	
partial	partial.s.01
or	
low-grade	low-grade.s.01
immunity	unsusceptibility.n.01
may	
be	
broken	break.v.03
by	
an	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
dose	dose.n.02
of	
agent	agent.n.01
.	

An	
enemy	enemy.n.01
might	
choose	choose.v.01
an	
acutely	acutely.r.02
debilitating	debilitating.a.01
microorganism	microorganism.n.01
,	
a	
chronic	chronic.a.01
disease	disease.n.01
producer	producer.n.03
or	
one	one.s.01
causing	cause.v.01
a	
high	high.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
of	
lethality	deadliness.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
that	
certain	certain.s.01
mutational	mutational.a.01
forms	form.n.09
may	
be	
produced	produce.v.02
such as	
antibiotic	antibiotic.a.01
resistant	immune.s.03
strains	breed.n.01
.	

Mutants	mutant.n.01
may	
also	besides.r.02
be	
developed	develop.v.01
with	
changes	change.n.02
in	
biochemical	biochemical.a.01
properties	property.n.02
that	
are	be.v.01
of	
importance	importance.n.01
in	
identification	designation.n.03
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
these	
considerations	circumstance.n.03
are	be.v.01
of	
critical	critical.s.04
importance	importance.n.01
in	
considering	study.v.03
defense	defense.n.02
and	
medical	medical.a.01
management	management.n.01
.	

Biological	biological.a.01
agents	agent.n.01
are	be.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
highly	highly.r.03
host	host.n.03
specific	specific.a.01
.	

They	
do	
not	not.r.01
destroy	destroy.v.02
physical structures	body.n.01
as	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
of	
high explosives	high_explosive.n.01
.	

This	
may	
be	be.v.01
of	
overriding	overriding.s.01
importance	importance.n.01
in	
considering	study.v.03
military	military.a.02
objectives	aim.n.02
.	

The	
question	question.n.02
of	
epidemic	epidemic.a.01
disease	disease.n.01
merits	deserve.v.01
some	
discussion	discussion.n.02
.	

Only	merely.r.01
a	
limited	limited.a.01
effort	attempt.n.01
has	
been	
devoted	give.v.18
to	
this	
problem	problem.n.02
.	

They	
then	then.r.01
point out	comment.v.01
that	
with	
our	
present	present.a.01
lack	lack.n.01
of	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
all	
the	
factors	factor.n.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
in	
the	
rise	rise.n.01
and	
fall	fall.n.06
of	
epidemics	epidemic.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
unlikely	unlikely.a.02
that	
a	
planned	planned.a.01
episode	episode.n.01
could	
be	
initiated	initiate.v.02
.	

They	
argue	argue.v.02
further	further.r.01
(	
and	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
contradictorily	contradictorily.r.01
)	
that	
our	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
and	
resources	resource.n.03
in	
preventive medicine	preventive_medicine.n.01
would	
make	make.v.02
it	
possible	possible.a.01
to	
control	control.v.02
such	such.s.01
an	
outbreak	outbreak.n.01
of	
disease	disease.n.01
.	

this	
is	be.v.02
why	
this	
approach	approach.n.01
to	
BW	biological_warfare.n.01
defense	defense.n.2;1
has	
not	not.r.01
been	
given	give.v.05
major	major.a.01
attention	attention.n.01
.	

Our	
major	major.a.01
problem	problem.n.02
is	be.v.02
what	
an	
enemy	enemy.n.01
might	
accomplish	achieve.v.01
in	
an	
initial	initial.s.01
attack	attack.n.01
on	
a	
target	target.n.03
.	

This	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
does	
not	not.r.01
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
from	
consideration	consideration.n.01
for	
this	
purpose	function.n.02
agents	agent.n.01
that	
are	
associated	associate.v.01
naturally	naturally.r.01
with	
epidemic	epidemic.a.01
disease	disease.n.01
.	

A	
hypothetical	conjectural.s.01
example	model.n.07
will	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
this	
point	point.n.03
.	

Let	let.v.01
us	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
for	
an	
enemy	enemy.n.01
to	
create	make.v.03
an	
aerosol	aerosol.n.01
of	
the	
causative	causative.a.01
agent	agent.n.01
of	
epidemic	epidemic.a.01
typhus	typhus.n.01
(	
Rickettsia prowazwki	
)	
over	
City	city.n.01
A	
and	
that	
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
cases	case.n.01
of	
typhus fever	typhus.n.01
resulted	result.v.01
therefrom	thence.r.02
.	

No	
epidemic	epidemic.n.01
was	
initiated	initiate.v.02
nor	
was	
one	one.s.01
expected	expect.v.01
because	
the	
population	population.n.01
in	
City	city.n.01
A	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
lousy	lousy.s.02
.	

Lousiness	pediculosis.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
prerequisite	prerequisite.n.01
for	
epidemic	epidemic.a.01
typhus	typhus.n.01
.	

This	
was	
done	
with	
full	entire.s.01
knowledge	cognition.n.01
that	
there	
would	
be	be.v.05
no	
epidemic	epidemic.n.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
a	
similar	similar.a.01
attack	attack.n.01
might	
have	
been	
made	make.v.01
on	
City B	NE
whose	
population	population.n.01
was	
known	acknowledge.v.06
to	
be	be.v.01
lousy	lousy.s.02
.	

One	
might	
expect	expect.v.01
some	
spread	spread.n.01
of	
the	
disease	disease.n.01
in	
this	
case	case.n.01
resulting	leave.v.07
in	
increased	increased.a.01
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
of	
the	
attack	attack.n.01
.	

The	
major	major.a.02
defensive	defensive.a.01
problems	problem.n.02
are	
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
the	
possibility	possibility.n.02
of	
overt	overt.a.01
military	military.a.02
delivery	delivery.n.01
of	
biological	biological.a.01
agents	agent.n.01
from	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
disseminating	disseminating.s.00
devices	device.n.01
.	

It	
should	
be	be.v.01
no more	no.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
deliver	deliver.v.02
such	such.s.01
devices	device.n.01
than	
other	other.a.01
weapons	weapon.n.01
.	

The	
same	same.a.01
delivery	delivery.n.01
vehicles	vehicle.n.01
-	
whether	
they	
be	be.v.02
airplanes	airplane.n.01
,	
submarines	submarine.n.01
or	
guided missiles	guided_missile.n.01
-	
should	
be	be.v.01
usable	useable.s.02
.	

If	
it	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
for	
an	
enemy	enemy.n.01
to	
put	put.v.01
an	
atomic bomb	atom_bomb.n.01
on	
a	
city	city.n.01
,	
it	
should	
be	be.v.01
equally	equally.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
put	put.v.01
a	
cloud	cloud.n.01
of	
biological	biological.a.01
agent	agent.n.01
over	
that	
city	city.n.01
.	

Biological	biological.a.01
agents	agent.n.01
are	be.v.01
,	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
suitable	desirable.s.02
for	
delivery	delivery.n.01
through	
enemy	enemy.n.01
sabotage	sabotage.n.01
which	
imposes	levy.v.01
many	many.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
in	
defense	defense.n.2;1
.	

A few	a_few.s.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
target areas	target.n.03
of	
great	big.s.13
importance	importance.n.01
might	
be	
mentioned	note.v.01
.	

America	united_states.n.01
is	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
becoming	become.v.02
a	
nation	nation.n.02
that	
uses	use.v.01
processed	processed.s.01
,	
precooked	precooked.s.01
and	
even	even.r.01
predigested	predigested.s.01
foods	food.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
an	
enormous	enormous.s.01
industry	industry.n.02
that	
is	
subject to	subject_to.s.00
sabotage	sabotage.n.01
.	

One	
must	
include	include.v.02
the	
preparation	preparation.n.01
of	
soft drinks	soft_drink.n.01
and	
the	
processing	processing.n.01
of	
milk	milk.n.01
and	
milk	milk.n.01
products	product.n.02
.	

Huge	huge.s.01
industries	industry.n.02
are	be.v.01
involved	involved.a.01
also	besides.r.02
in	
the	
production	production.n.01
of	
biological	biological.a.01
products	product.n.02
,	
drugs	drug.n.01
and	
cosmetics	cosmetics.n.00
which	
are	be.v.01
liable	liable.s.03
to	
this	
type	type.n.01
of	
attack	attack.n.01
.	

A	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
techniques	technique.n.01
have	
been	
directed	lead.v.01
toward	
the	
isolation	isolation.n.01
and	
study	survey.n.01
of	
blood group	blood_group.n.01
antibodies	antibody.n.01
.	

These	
include	include.v.01
low-temperature	coldness.n.03
ethanol	ethyl_alcohol.n.01
(	
Cohn	NE
)	
fractionation	fractionation.n.02
,	
electrophoresis	electrophoresis.n.01
,	
ultracentrifugation	ultracentrifugation.n.01
and	
column chromatography	column_chromatography.n.01
on	
ion exchange	ion_exchange.n.01
celluloses	cellulose.n.01
.	

Modifications	alteration.n.02
of	
the	
last	last.a.02
technique	technique.n.01
have	
been	
applied	apply.v.10
by	
several	several.s.01
groups	group.n.01
of	
investigators	research_worker.n.01
.	

Abelson	NE
and	
Rawson	NE
,	
using	use.v.01
a	
stepwise	bit-by-bit.s.01
elution	elution.n.01
scheme	scheme.n.01
,	
fractionated	fractionate.v.01
whole	whole.a.01
sera	serum.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
ABO	abo_antibodies.n.01
and	
Rh antibodies	rh_antibody.n.01
on	
diethylaminoethyl	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
DEAE cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
and	
carboxymethyl cellulose	carboxymethyl_cellulose.n.01
.	

Speer	NE
and	
coworkers	colleague.n.01
,	
in	
a	
similar	similar.a.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
blood group	blood_group.n.01
antibodies	antibody.n.01
of	
whole	whole.a.01
sera	serum.n.01
,	
used	use.v.01
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
gradients	gradient.n.01
for	
elution	elution.n.01
from	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
.	

In	
the	
present	present.a.01
work	work.n.02
whole	whole.a.01
sera	serum.n.01
have	
been	
fractionated	fractionate.v.01
by	
chromatography	chromatography.n.01
on	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
using	use.v.01
single	individual.a.01
gradients	gradient.n.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
those	
described	report.v.01
by	
Sober	NE
and	
Peterson	NE
,	
and	
certain	certain.s.01
chemical	chemical.n.01
and	
serological	serologic.a.01
properties	property.n.02
of	
the	
fractions	fraction.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
antibodies	antibody.n.01
of	
the	
ABO	aborigine.n.02
and	
Rh	rhesus_factor.n.01
systems	system.n.02
have	
been	
described	report.v.01
.	

Serum	serum.n.01
samples	sample.n.01
were	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
normal	normal.a.01
group	group.n.01
A	a.n.07
,	
group	group.n.01
B	b.n.07
and	
group	group.n.01
O	o.n.03
donors	donor.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
of	
the	
anti	anti.s.00
-	
Rh	rhesus_factor.n.01
sera	serum.n.01
used	use.v.01
were	
taken	take.v.08
from	
recently	recently.r.01
sensitized	sensitize.v.01
individuals	individual.n.02
.	

One	
contained	incorporate.v.02
complete	complete.a.01
antibody	antibody.n.01
and	
had	have.v.02
a	
titer	titer.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
:	
512	
in	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
.	

The	
second	second.s.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
incomplete	incomplete.a.01
antibody	antibody.n.01
and	
showed	read.v.08
titers	titer.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
:	
256	
in	
albumin	albumin.n.01
and	
1	one.s.01
:	
2048	
by	
the	
indirect Coombs test	
.	

The	
third	third.s.01
,	
containing	incorporate.v.02
the	
mixed	interracial.s.02
type	type.n.01
of	
complete	complete.a.01
and	
incomplete	incomplete.a.01
antibodies	antibody.n.01
,	
had	have.v.02
titers	titer.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
:	
256	
in	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
,	
1	one.s.01
:	
512	
in	
albumin	albumin.n.01
and	
1	one.s.01
:	
1024	
by	
the	
indirect Coombs test	
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
one	one.s.01
serum	serum.n.01
was	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
a	
donor	donor.n.01
(	
R. E.	NE
.	
)	
who	
had	
been	
sensitized	sensitize.v.01
6	six.s.01
years	year.n.01
previously	previously.r.01
.	

This	
serum	serum.n.01
exhibited	exhibit.v.01
titers	titer.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
:	
16	
in	
albumin	albumin.n.01
and	
1	one.s.01
:	
256	
by	
the	
indirect Coombs test	
.	

These	
antibody	antibody.n.01
titers	titer.n.01
were	
determined	determine.v.01
by	
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
with	
homozygous	homozygous.a.01
*	
*	
f	
red cells	red_blood_cell.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
drop	drop.n.02
of	
each	
sample	sample.n.01
was	
added	add.v.01
to	
one	one.s.01
drop	drop.n.02
of	
a	
2	two.s.01
%	
suspension	suspension.n.01
of	
group	group.n.01
*	
*	
f	
or	
group	group.n.01
B	b.n.07
red cells	red_blood_cell.n.01
in	
a	
small	small.a.01
*	
*	
f	
test tube	test_tube.n.01
.	

In	
several	several.s.01
instances	example.n.01
group	group.n.01
O	o.n.03
cells	cell.n.02
were	
also	besides.r.02
used	use.v.01
as	
controls	control_condition.n.01
.	

The	
red cells	red_blood_cell.n.01
were	be.v.01
used	use.v.01
within	
2	two.s.01
days	day.n.01
after	
donation	contribution.n.02
and	
were	
washed	wash.v.01
with	
large	large.a.01
amounts	measure.n.02
of	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
before	
use	manipulation.n.01
.	

The	
mixtures	mixture.n.01
of	
sample	sample.n.01
plus	
cell	cell.n.02
suspension	suspension.n.01
were	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
stand	stand.v.07
at	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
for	
1	one.s.01
hr	hour.n.01
.	

the	
tubes	tube.n.01
were	
then	then.r.01
centrifuged	centrifuge.v.01
at	
1000	thousand.s.01
rpm	revolutions_per_minute.n.01
for	
1	one.s.01
min	minute.n.01
and	
examined	examine.v.02
macroscopically	macroscopically.r.01
for	
agglutination	agglutination.n.01
.	

For	
the	
albumin	albumin.n.01
method	method.n.01
,	
equal	equal.a.01
volumes	volume.n.01
of	
30	thirty.s.01
%	
bovine	bovine.a.01
albumin	albumin.n.01
,	
sample	sample.n.01
and	
2	two.s.01
%	
cells	cell.n.02
suspended	suspend.v.02
in	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
were	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
stand	stand.v.07
at	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
for	
1	one.s.01
hr	hour.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
were	
centrifuged	centrifuge.v.01
at	
1000	thousand.s.01
rpm	revolutions_per_minute.n.01
for	
1	one.s.01
min	minute.n.01
.	

All	
samples	sample.n.01
were	
tested	screen.v.01
by	
both	
the	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
and	
albumin	albumin.n.01
methods	method.n.01
.	

The	
activities	activity.n.01
of	
fractions	fraction.n.01
of	
sera	serum.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
Rh antibodies	rh_antibody.n.01
were	
tested	screen.v.01
by	
the	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
,	
albumin	albumin.n.01
and	
indirect Coombs	
techniques	technique.n.01
.	

Homozygous	homozygous.a.01
and	
heterozygous	heterozygous.a.01
*	
*	
f	
cells	cell.n.02
,	
*	
*	
f	
and	
homozygous	homozygous.a.01
and	
heterozygous	heterozygous.a.01
*	
*	
f	
cells	cell.n.02
were	
used	use.v.01
to	
test	test.v.01
each	
sample	sample.n.01
;	
however	however.r.01
,	
in	
the	
interest	sake.n.01
of	
clarity	clarity.n.01
and	
conciseness	conciseness.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
results	solution.n.02
obtained	obtain.v.01
with	
homozygous	homozygous.a.01
*	
*	
f	
and	
homozygous	homozygous.a.01
*	
*	
f	
cells	cell.n.02
will	
be	
presented	show.v.01
here	here.r.02
.	

The	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
tubes	tube.n.01
were	
saved	save.v.05
and	
used	use.v.01
for	
the	
indirect Coombs test	
in	
the	
following	following.s.01
manner	manner.n.01
.	

The	
cells	cell.n.02
were	
washed	wash.v.01
three	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
with	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
,	
anti	anti.s.00
human	homo.n.02
serum	serum.n.01
was	
added	add.v.01
,	
the	
cells	cell.n.02
were	
resuspended	resuspend.v.01
,	
and	
the	
mixture	mixture.n.01
was	
centrifuged	centrifuge.v.01
at	
1000	thousand.s.01
rpm	revolutions_per_minute.n.01
for	
1	one.s.01
min	min.n.02
and	
examined	examine.v.02
for	
agglutination	agglutination.n.02
.	

The	
anti	anti.s.00
human	homo.n.02
sera	serum.n.01
used	use.v.01
were	
prepared	fix.v.12
by	
injecting	inject.v.01
whole	whole.a.01
human	human.a.02
serum	serum.n.01
into	
rabbits	rabbit.n.01
.	

Those	
antisera	antiserum.n.01
shown	testify.v.02
by	
immunoelectrophoresis	immunoelectrophoresis.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
of	
the	
``	
broad	across-the-board.s.01
spectrum	spectrum.n.02
''	
type	type.n.01
were	
selected	choose.v.01
for	
used	use.v.01
in	
the	
present	present.a.01
study	study.n.04
.	

The	
red cells	red_blood_cell.n.01
for	
the	
Rh antibody	rh_antibody.n.01
tests	trial.n.02
were	
used	use.v.01
within	
3	three.s.01
days	day.n.01
after	
drawing	draw.v.07
except	
for	
the	
*	
*	
f	
cells	cell.n.02
,	
which	
had	
been	
glycerolized	glycerolize.v.01
and	
stored	store.v.02
at	
-	
20	twenty.s.01
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
for	
approximately	approximately.r.01
1	one.s.01
year	year.n.01
.	

These	
cells	cell.n.02
were	
thawed	dissolve.v.09
at	
37	
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
for	
30	thirty.s.01
min	minute.n.01
and	
were	
deglycerolized	deglycerolize.v.01
by	
alternately	alternately.r.01
centrifuging	centrifuge.v.01
and	
mixing	blend.v.03
with	
descending	descend.v.01
concentrations	concentration.n.01
of	
glycerol	glycerol.n.01
solutions	solution.n.01
(	
20	twenty.s.01
,	
18	eighteen.s.01
,	
10	ten.s.01
,	
8	eight.s.01
,	
4	four.s.01
and	
2	two.s.01
%	
)	
.	

The	
cells	cell.n.02
were	
then	then.r.01
washed	wash.v.01
three	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
with	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
and	
resuspended	resuspend.v.01
to	
2	two.s.01
%	
in	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
.	

Blood	blood.n.01
samples	sample.n.01
were	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
clot	clot.v.01
at	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
for	
3	three.s.01
hr	hour.n.01
,	
centrifuged	centrifuge.v.01
and	
the	
serum	serum.n.01
was	
removed	remove.v.01
.	

The	
serum	serum.n.01
was	
measured	quantify.v.02
volumetrically	volumetrically.r.01
and	
subsequently	subsequently.r.01
dialyzed	dialyse.v.01
in	
the	
cold	coldness.n.03
for	
at least	at_least.r.02
24	twenty-four.s.01
hr	hour.n.01
against	
three	three.s.01
to	
four	four.s.01
changes	change.n.06
,	
approximately	approximately.r.01
750	
ml	milliliter.n.01
each	
,	
of	
``	
starting buffer	starting_buffer.n.01
''	
.	

After	
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
the	
sample	sample.n.01
was	
centrifuged	centrifuge.v.01
and	
the	
supernatant	supernatant.s.01
placed	put.v.01
on	
a	
*	
*	
f	
cm	centimeter.n.01
column	column.n.02
of	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
equilibrated	equilibrate.v.01
with	
starting buffer	starting_buffer.n.01
.	

The	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
,	
containing	incorporate.v.02
0.78	
mEq	milliequivalent.n.01
of	
N	
/	
g	gram.n.01
,	
was	
prepared	fix.v.12
in	
our	
laboratory	lab.n.01
by	
the	
method	method.n.01
of	
Peterson	NE
and	
Sober	NE
(	
7	
)	
from	
powdered	powdered.s.01
cellulose	cellulose.n.01
,	
100	hundred.s.01
-	
230	
mesh	mesh.n.01
.	

The	
small	small.a.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
insoluble	insoluble.a.01
material	material.n.01
which	
precipitated	precipitate.v.02
during	
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
was	
suspended	suspend.v.02
in	
approximately	approximately.r.01
5	five.s.01
ml	milliliter.n.01
of	
starting buffer	starting_buffer.n.01
,	
centrifuged	centrifuge.v.01
,	
resuspended	resuspend.v.01
in	
2.5	twenty-five.s.01
ml	milliliter.n.01
of	
isotonic	isotonic.a.01
saline	saline_solution.n.01
and	
tested	screen.v.01
for	
antibody	antibody.n.01
activity	action.n.02
.	

The	
chromatography	chromatography.n.01
was	
done	make.v.01
at	
6	six.s.01
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
using	use.v.01
gradient	gradient.n.01
elution	elution.n.01
,	
essentially	basically.r.01
according to	
Sober	NE
and	
Peterson	NE
.	

The	
deep	deep.a.03
concave	concave.a.01
gradient	gradient.n.01
employed	use.v.01
(	
fig.	figure.n.01
2	two.s.01
)	
was	
obtained	obtain.v.01
with	
a	
nine	nine.s.01
chambered	chambered.s.01
gradient	gradient.n.01
elution	elution.n.01
device	device.n.01
(	
``	
Varigrad	NE
''	
,	
reference	citation.n.03
(	
8	eight.s.01
)	
)	
and	
has	
been	
described	report.v.01
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
.	

the	
other	
,	
a	
shallow	shallow.a.01
concave	concave.a.01
gradient	gradient.n.01
(	
Fig.	figure.n.01
1	
)	
,	
was	
produced	produce.v.01
with	
a	
so-called	alleged.s.02
``	
cone	cone.n.01
sphere	sphere.n.02
''	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
,	
the	
``	
cone	cone.n.01
''	
being	be.v.02
a	
2	two.s.01
-	
liter	liter.n.01
Erlenmeyer flask	erlenmeyer_flask.n.01
and	
the	
``	
sphere	sphere.n.02
,	
''	
a	
2	two.s.01
-	
liter	liter.n.01
round-bottom	round-bottomed.s.01
flask	flask.n.01
.	

Each	
initially	initially.r.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
1700	
ml	milliliter.n.01
of	
buffer	buffer.n.01
;	
in	
the	
sphere	sphere.n.02
was	be.v.03
starting	get_down.v.07
buffer	buffer.n.01
and	
in	
the	
cone	cone.n.01
was	be.v.03
final	concluding.s.01
buffer	buffer.n.01
,	
0.50	
M	molarity.n.01
in	
both	
*	
*	
f	
and	
Tris	
,	
pH	ph.n.01
4.1	
.	

A	
flow rate	flow.n.02
of	
72	
*	
*	
f	
was	
used	use.v.01
and	
12	twelve.s.01
ml	milliliter.n.01
fractions	fraction.n.01
were	
collected	collect.v.04
.	

Approximately	approximately.r.01
165	
fractions	fraction.n.01
were	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
each	
column	column.n.04
.	

For	
protein	protein.n.01
identification	designation.n.03
,	
fractions	fraction.n.01
from	
the	
column	column.n.04
were	
concentrated	concentrate.v.01
by	
pervaporation	pervaporation.n.01
against	
a	
stream	current.n.02
of	
air	air.n.01
at	
5	five.s.01
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
or	
by	
negative	minus.s.02
pressure	pressure.n.01
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
in	
an	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
which	
permitted	let.v.01
simultaneous	coincident.s.01
concentration	concentration.n.03
of	
the	
protein	protein.n.01
and	
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
against	
isotonic	isotonic.a.01
saline	saline_solution.n.01
.	

During	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
was	
maintained	keep.v.01
at	
2	two.s.01
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
by	
surrounding	smother.v.01
the	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
with	
ice	ice.n.01
.	

Because	
negative	minus.s.02
pressure	pressure.n.01
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
gave	give.v.09
better	better.a.01
recovery	recovery.n.03
of	
proteins	protein.n.01
,	
permitted	let.v.01
detection	detection.n.01
of	
proteins	protein.n.01
concentrated	concentrated.s.02
from	
very	very.r.02
dilute	diluted.a.01
solutions	solution.n.01
and	
was	be.v.01
a	
gentler	gentle.s.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
used	use.v.01
in	
all	all.a.01
but	
the	
earliest	early.a.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
.	

Paper electrophoresis	paper_electrophoresis.n.01
was	
carried out	follow_through.v.02
on	
the	
concentrated	concentrated.s.02
samples	sample.n.01
in	
a	
Spinco	NE
model	model.n.02
R	
cell	cell.n.02
using	use.v.01
barbital	barbital.n.01
buffer	buffer.n.01
,	
pH	ph.n.01
8.6	
,	
ionic	ionic.a.01
strength	strength.n.01
0.075	
,	
at	
room temperature	room_temperature.n.01
on	
Whatman	NE
3	three.s.01
MM	
filter paper	filter_paper.n.01
.	

Five	five.s.01
milliamperes	milliampere.n.01
/	
cell	cell.n.02
were	
applied	apply.v.10
for	
18	eighteen.s.01
hr	hour.n.01
,	
after	
which	
the	
strips	strip.n.02
were	
stained	stain.v.01
with	
bromophenol blue	bromophenol_blue.n.01
and	
densitometry	densitometry.n.01
was	
carried out	follow_through.v.02
using	use.v.01
a	
Spinco Analytrol	NE
.	

When	
paper electrophoresis	paper_electrophoresis.n.01
was	
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
for	
preparation	preparation.n.01
,	
eight	eight.s.01
strips	strip.n.02
of	
a	
whole	whole.a.01
serum	serum.n.01
sample	sample.n.01
or	
a	
chromatographic	chromatographic.a.01
fraction	fraction.n.01
concentrated	concentrated.s.02
by	
negative	minus.s.02
pressure	pressure.n.01
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
were	
run	run.v.15
/	
chamber	chamber.n.01
under	
the	
conditions	condition.n.01
described	report.v.01
above	above.r.01
.	

At	
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
the	
run	test.n.05
,	
the	
strips	strip.n.02
in	
the	
third	third.s.01
and	
sixth	sixth.s.01
positions	position.n.01
in	
each	
chamber	chamber.n.01
were	
dried	dry.v.01
,	
stained	stain.v.01
for	
1	one.s.01
hr	hour.n.01
,	
washed	wash.v.01
and	
dried	dry.v.01
,	
while	
the	
other	other.a.01
strips	strip.n.02
were	
maintained	keep.v.01
in	
a	
horizontal	horizontal.a.01
position	position.n.01
at	
1	one.s.01
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
.	

The	
unstained	unstained.s.02
strips	strip.n.02
were	
then	then.r.01
marked	tag.v.01
,	
using	use.v.01
the	
stained	stained.a.01
ones	
as	
a	
guide	template.n.01
,	
and	
cut	cut.v.01
transversely	transversely.r.01
so	so.r.02
as	
to	
separate	separate.v.01
the	
various	respective.s.01
protein	protein.n.01
bands	band.n.03
.	

The	
strip	strip.n.02
sections	section.n.04
containing	incorporate.v.02
a	
given	apt.s.01
protein	protein.n.01
were	
pooled	pool.v.01
,	
eluted	elute.v.01
with	
0.5	
ml	milliliter.n.01
of	
isotonic	isotonic.a.02
saline	saline_solution.n.01
,	
and	
the	
eluates	eluate.n.01
were	
tested	screen.v.01
for	
antibody	antibody.n.01
activity	action.n.02
.	

They	
were	
then	then.r.01
centrifuged	centrifuge.v.01
at	
59780	
rpm	revolutions_per_minute.n.01
for	
35	
to	
80	eighty.s.01
min	min.n.02
at	
20	twenty.s.01
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
in	
a	
Spinco	NE
model	model.n.02
E	
ultracentrifuge	ultracentrifuge.n.01
at	
a	
protein	protein.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
of	
1.00	
to	
1.25	
%	
.	

Sedimentation	deposit.n.01
coefficients	coefficient.n.01
were	
computed	calculate.v.01
as	
*	
*	
f	
values	value.n.01
and	
relative	relative.a.01
amounts	measure.n.02
of	
the	
various	respective.s.01
components	part.n.01
were	
calculated	calculate.v.01
from	
the	
Schlieren	NE
patterns	form.n.03
.	

For	
preparative	preparatory.s.01
ultracentrifugation	ultracentrifugation.n.01
,	
fractions	fraction.n.01
from	
the	
column	column.n.02
were	
concentrated	concentrate.v.01
by	
negative	minus.s.02
pressure	pressure.n.01
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
to	
volumes	volume.n.01
of	
1	one.s.01
ml	milliliter.n.01
or	
less	less.a.01
,	
transferred	transfer.v.04
to	
cellulose	cellulose.n.01
tubes	tube.n.01
and	
diluted	dilute.v.01
to	
12	twelve.s.01
ml	milliliter.n.01
with	
isotonic	isotonic.a.01
saline	saline_solution.n.01
.	

Ultracentrifugation	ultracentrifugation.n.01
was	
then	then.r.01
carried out	follow_through.v.02
in	
a	
Spinco	NE
model	model.n.02
L	
ultracentrifuge	ultracentrifuge.n.01
at	
40000	
rpm	revolutions_per_minute.n.01
for	
125	
to	
150	
min	minute.n.01
,	
refrigeration	refrigeration.n.01
being	
used	use.v.01
throughout	
the	
run	test.n.05
.	

Successive	consecutive.s.02
1	one.s.01
-	
ml	milliliter.n.01
fractions	fraction.n.01
were	
then	then.r.01
drawn	draw.v.07
off	off.r.03
with	
a	
hypodermic syringe	hypodermic_syringe.n.01
,	
starting	start.v.09
at	
the	
top	top.n.02
of	
the	
tube	tube.n.01
,	
and	
tested	screen.v.01
for	
agglutinin	agglutinin.n.01
activity	action.n.02
.	

Other	other.a.01
methods	method.n.01
will	
be	
described	report.v.01
below	below.r.02
.	

The	
insoluble	insoluble.a.01
material	material.n.01
which	
precipitated	precipitate.v.02
during	
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
against	
starting buffer	starting_buffer.n.01
always	always.r.01
showed	show.v.01
intense	intense.a.01
agglutinin	agglutinin.n.01
activity	action.n.02
,	
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
the	
blood group	blood_group.n.01
of	
the	
donor	donor.n.01
.	

With	
either	
of	
the	
gradients	gradient.n.01
described	report.v.01
,	
chromatography	chromatography.n.01
on	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
separated	separate.v.01
agglutinins	agglutinin.n.01
of	
the	
ABO	
series	series.n.01
into	
at least	at_least.r.02
three	three.s.01
regions	region.n.01
(	
Figs.	figure.n.01
1	
and	
2	
)	
:	

one	
of	
extremely	highly.r.01
low	low.a.01
anionic	anionic.a.01
binding	binding.n.01
capacity	capability.n.02
,	
one	
of	
low	low.a.01
anionic	anionic_detergent.n.01
binding	adhere.v.06
capacity	capability.n.02
and	
one	one.n.01
of	
high	high.a.01
anionic	anionic_detergent.n.01
binding	adhere.v.06
capacity	capability.n.02
.	

When	
the	
early	early.a.02
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
gradient	gradient.n.01
was	
flattened	flatten.v.01
,	
either	
by	
using	use.v.01
the	
gradient	gradient.n.01
shown	show.v.01
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
2	two.s.01
or	
by	
allowing	permit.v.01
the	
``	
cone	cone.n.01
sphere	sphere.n.02
''	
gradient	gradient.n.01
to	
become	become.v.01
established	established.a.01
more	more.r.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
Region	region.n.01
2	two.s.01
activity	action.n.02
could	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
be	
separated	separate.v.01
into	
two	two.s.01
areas	area.n.01
(	
donors	donor.n.01
P. J.	NE
and	
R. S.	NE
,	
Fig.	figure.n.01
1	
and	
E. M.	NE
,	
Fig.	figure.n.01
2	
)	
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
gave rise	produce.v.03
to	
a	
small	minor.s.10
active	active.a.01
protein	protein.n.01
peak	acme.n.01
(	
Region	region.n.01
1a	
)	
between	
Regions	region.n.01
1	one.s.01
and	
2	two.s.01
.	

In	
2	two.s.01
of	
15	fifteen.s.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
on	
whole	whole.a.01
serum	serum.n.01
a	
region	region.n.01
of	
agglutinin	agglutinin.n.01
activity	action.n.02
with	
intermediate	average.s.04
anionic	anionic_detergent.n.01
binding	adhere.v.06
capacity	capability.n.02
was	
detected	detect.v.01
(	
Region	region.n.01
3	three.s.01
,	
Fig.	figure.n.01
1	
)	
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
after	
concentration	concentration.n.03
using	use.v.01
negative	minus.s.02
pressure	pressure.n.01
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
,	
agglutinin	agglutinin.n.01
activity	action.n.02
could	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
be	
detected	detect.v.01
in	
the	
region	region.n.01
designated	designate.v.01
2a	
(	
donors	donor.n.01
P. J.	NE
,	
D. A.	NE
,	
and	
J. F.	NE
,	
Fig.	figure.n.01
1	
)	
.	

Not	not.r.01
all	
these	
regions	region.n.01
exhibited	exhibit.v.01
equal	equal.a.01
agglutinating activity	agglutination.n.03
,	
as	
evidenced	attest.v.01
by	
titer	titer.n.01
and	
the	
extent	extent.n.02
of	
the	
active	active.a.01
areas	area.n.01
.	

In	
all	all.a.01
cases	case.n.01
,	
most	
of	
the	
activity	action.n.02
lay in	dwell.v.02
the	
region	region.n.01
of	
high	high.a.01
anionic	anionic_detergent.n.01
binding	adhere.v.06
capacity	capability.n.02
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
noticeable	noticeable.a.01
in	
group	group.n.01
A	a.n.07
and	
group	group.n.01
B	b.n.07
sera	serum.n.01
,	
in	
which	
cases	case.n.2;1
activity	action.n.02
in	
Regions	region.n.01
1	
and	
2	
was	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
not	not.r.01
detectable	detectable.s.01
without	
prior	anterior.s.02
concentration	concentration.n.03
and	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
could	
not	not.r.01
be	
detected	detect.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

There	
appeared	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.05
no	
difference	deviation.n.01
in	
the	
distribution	distribution.n.01
of	
anti	anti.s.00
-	
A	a.n.07
and	
anti	anti.s.00
-	
B	b.n.07
activity	action.n.02
in	
group	group.n.01
O	o.n.03
serum	serum.n.01
,	
though	
in	
two	two.s.01
group	group.n.01
O	o.n.03
donors	donor.n.01
(	
J. F.	NE
and	
E. M.	
)	
only	entirely.r.02
one	one.s.01
type	type.n.01
of	
agglutinin	agglutinin.n.01
was	
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
regions	region.n.01
of	
low	low.a.01
anionic	anionic_detergent.n.01
binding	adhere.v.06
capacity	capability.n.02
(	
Figs.	figure.n.01
1	
and	
2	
)	
.	

Several	several.s.01
samples	sample.n.01
of	
citrated	citrate.v.01
plasma	plasma.n.01
were	
fractionated	fractionate.v.01
in	
our	
laboratory	lab.n.01
by	
Method	method.n.01
6	six.s.01
of	
Cohn	NE
et al	et_al..r.01
.	

As expected	as_expected.r.00
,	
most	
of	
the	
activity	action.n.02
was	
found	detect.v.01
in	
Fraction	fraction.n.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
with	
slight	slender.s.01
activity	action.n.02
seen	witness.v.02
in	
Fraction	fraction.n.01
4	
,	
-	
1	
.	

A	
sample	sample.n.01
of	
Fraction	fraction.n.01
*	
*	
f	
from	
group	group.n.01
O	o.n.03
plasma	plasma.n.01
was	
dissolved	dissolve.v.02
in	
starting buffer	starting_buffer.n.01
,	
dialyzed	dialyse.v.01
against	
this	
buffer	buffer.n.01
and	
subjected	subject.v.01
to	
chromatography	chromatography.n.01
using	use.v.01
the	
gradient	gradient.n.01
shown	indicate.v.02
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
2	
.	

Once again	again.r.01
,	
both	
anti	anti.s.00
-	
A	a.n.07
and	
anti	anti.s.00
-	
B	b.n.07
activities	action.n.02
were	
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
insoluble	insoluble.a.01
material	material.n.01
precipitated	precipitate.v.02
during	
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
.	

Similarly	similarly.r.01
,	
both	
types	type.n.01
of	
antibodies	antibody.n.01
were	
found	detect.v.01
in	
three	three.s.01
regions	region.n.01
of	
the	
chromatographic	chromatographic.a.01
eluate	eluate.n.01
,	
having	have.v.02
extremely	highly.r.01
low	low.a.01
,	
low	low.a.01
,	
and	
high	high.a.01
anionic	anionic_detergent.n.01
binding	adhere.v.06
capacity	capability.n.02
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
(	
Fig.	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
)	
.	

Chromatography	chromatography.n.01
of	
whole	whole.a.01
sera	serum.n.01
revealed	uncover.v.01
that	
the	
areas	area.n.01
of	
Rh antibody	rh_antibody.n.01
activity	action.n.02
were	be.v.01
generally	generally.r.02
continuous	continuous.a.01
and	
wide	wide.a.01
.	

The	
incomplete	incomplete.a.01
antibody	antibody.n.01
activity	action.n.02
appeared	appear.v.02
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
chromatogram	chromatogram.n.01
;	
the	
complete	complete.a.01
,	
in	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
part	part.n.01
.	

The	
serum	serum.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
the	
mixed	interracial.s.02
type	type.n.01
of	
complete	complete.a.01
and	
incomplete	incomplete.a.01
antibodies	antibody.n.01
showed	show.v.01
activity	action.n.02
in	
both	
regions	region.n.01
(	
Fig.	figure.n.01
1	
)	
.	

In	
all	all.a.01
cases	case.n.01
the	
activity	action.n.02
against	
*	
*	
f	
cells	cell.n.02
was	
spread	spread.v.01
over	
a	
wider	wide.a.01
area	area.n.01
than	
that	
with	
*	
*	
f	
cells	cell.n.02
,	
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
test	trial.n.02
(	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
,	
albumin	albumin.n.01
,	
indirect Coombs	
)	
used	use.v.01
for	
comparison	comparison.n.02
.	

The	
insoluble	insoluble.a.01
material	material.n.01
resulting	result.v.01
from	
dialysis	dialysis.n.01
against	
starting buffer	starting_buffer.n.01
always	always.r.01
showed	show.v.01
strong	strong.a.01
activity	action.n.02
.	

This	
was	
later	subsequently.r.01
known	acknowledge.v.06
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
concentrating	concentrate.v.01
the	
minute	infinitesimal.s.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
complete	complete.a.01
antibody	antibody.n.01
found	find.v.01
in	
these	
sera	serum.n.01
;	
when	
the	
insoluble	insoluble.a.01
fraction	fraction.n.01
was	
suspended	suspend.v.02
in	
a	
volume	volume.n.01
of	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
equal to	adequate_to.s.01
that	
of	
the	
original	original.s.02
serum	serum.n.01
sample	sample.n.01
,	
no	
complete	complete.a.01
antibody	antibody.n.01
activity	action.n.02
could	
be	
detected	detect.v.01
.	

Apart	apart.r.02
from	
the	
honeybee	honeybee.n.01
,	
practically	practically.r.01
all	
bees	bee.n.01
and	
bumblebees	bumblebee.n.01
hibernate	hibernate.v.01
in	
a	
state	state.n.02
of	
torpor	torpor.n.01
.	

Occasionally	occasionally.r.01
,	
you	
may	
come across	fall_upon.v.01
one	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
bumblebees	bumblebee.n.01
in	
the	
cold	cold.a.01
season	season.n.02
,	
when	
you	
are	
turning over	dig.v.01
sods	turf.n.01
in	
your	
garden	garden.n.01
,	
but	
you	
have to	
be	be.v.01
a	
really	truly.r.01
keen	acute.s.03
observer	perceiver.n.01
to	
see	see.v.01
them	
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

They	
keep	keep.v.01
their	
wings	wing.n.01
and	
feet	foot.n.06
pressed	press.v.01
tightly	tightly.r.01
against	
their	
bodies	body.n.01
,	
and	
in spite of	
their	
often	frequently.r.01
colorful	colorful.a.01
attire	attire.n.01
you	
may	
very	very.r.01
well	well.r.03
mistake	err.v.01
them	
for	
lumps	ball.n.08
of	
dirt	soil.n.02
.	

I	
must	
add	add.v.02
at once	immediately.r.01
that	
these	
animals	animal.n.01
are	be.v.02
what	
we	
call	name.v.01
``	
queens	queen.n.01
''	
,	
young	young.a.01
females	female.n.01
that	
have	
mated	copulate.v.01
in	
the	
previous	previous.s.01
summer	summer.n.01
or	
autumn	fall.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
on	
them	
alone	entirely.r.02
that	
the	
future	future.n.01
of	
their	
race	subspecies.n.01
depends	depend_on.v.01
,	
for	
all	
their	
relatives	relative.n.02
(	
mothers	mother.n.01
,	
husbands	husband.n.01
,	
brothers	brother.n.01
,	
and	
unmated	unmated.a.01
sisters	sister.n.01
)	
have	
perished	die.v.01
with	
the	
arrival	arrival.n.01
of	
the	
cold weather	cold_weather.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
queens	queen.n.01
will	
die	die.v.01
before	earlier.r.01
the	
winter	winter.n.01
is	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
,	
falling	fall.v.03
prey	prey.n.01
to	
enemies	enemy.n.02
or	
disease	disease.n.01
.	

The	
survivors	survivor.n.03
emerge	emerge.v.01
on	
some	
nice	nice.a.01
,	
sunny	cheery.s.01
day	day.n.03
in	
March	march.n.01
or	
April	april.n.01
,	
when	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
is	be.v.01
close	near.a.01
to	
50	fifty.s.01
`	
F	degree_fahrenheit.n.01
and	
there	
is	be.v.05
not	not.r.01
too much	too_much.s.00
wind	wind.n.01
.	

Now	now.n.01
the	
thing	thing.n.02
for	
us	
to	
do	make.v.01
is	be.v.02
to	
find	line_up.v.02
ourselves	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
those	
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
flowering	blossoming.n.01
currants	currant.n.01
such as	
the	
red	red.s.01
Ribes sanguineum	winter_currant.n.01
of	
our	
Pacific Northwest	NE
,	
or	
otherwise	differently.r.01
a	
good	good.a.01
sloe	allegheny_plum.n.01
tree	tree.n.01
,	
or	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
some	
nice	nice.a.01
pussy willow	pussy_willow.n.01
in	
bloom	bloom.v.01
,	
preferably	preferably.r.01
one	
with	
male	male.a.01
or	
staminate	antheral.s.01
catkins	catkin.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
a	
happy	happy.a.01
,	
buzzing	abuzz.s.01
crowd	crowd.n.01
.	

Each	
male	male.a.01
willow	willow.n.01
catkin	catkin.n.01
is	be.v.01
composed	composed.s.00
of	
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
small	small.a.01
flowers	flower.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
see	see.v.01
that	
the	
stamens	stamen.n.01
of	
the	
catkin	catkin.n.01
are	
always	always.r.01
arranged	arrange.v.01
in	
pairs	pair.n.03
,	
and	
that	
each	each.s.01
individual	individual.a.01
flower	flower.n.01
is	be.v.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
one	one.n.01
such	such.s.01
pair	pair.n.01
standing	stand.v.01
on	
a	
green	green.s.01
,	
black	black.a.01
tipped	tip.v.02
little	small.a.01
scale	scale.n.04
.	

By	
scrutinizing	size_up.v.01
the	
flowers	flower.n.01
,	
one	
can	
also	besides.r.02
notice	detect.v.01
that	
the	
scale	scale.n.04
bears	hold.v.11
one	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
tiny	bantam.s.01
warts	wart.n.01
.	

Those	
are	be.v.02
the	
nectaries	nectary.n.01
or	
honey	honey.n.01
glands	gland.n.01
(	
Fig.	figure.n.01
26	twenty-six.s.01
,	
page	page.n.01
74	
)	
.	

The	
staminate	antheral.s.01
willow	willow.n.01
catkins	catkin.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
provide	supply.v.01
their	
visitors	visitor.n.01
with	
both	
nectar	nectar.n.01
and	
pollen	pollen.n.01
;	
a	
marvelous	improbable.s.03
arrangement	arrangement.n.06
,	
for	
it	
provides	supply.v.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
what	
the	
bee	bee.n.01
queens	queen.n.01
need	
to	
make	make.v.15
their	
beebread	beebread.n.01
,	
a	
combination	combination.n.01
of	
honey	honey.n.01
and	
pollen	pollen.n.01
with	
which	
the	
young	young.n.01
of	
all	
species	species.n.01
are	
fed	feed.v.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
exception	exception.n.01
to	
this	
is	be.v.02
certain	certain.s.01
bees	bee.n.01
that	
have	
become	become.v.02
parasites	parasite.n.01
.	

I	
will	
deal	deal.v.03
with	
these	
later on	subsequently.r.01
.	

Quite	quite.r.02
often	frequently.r.01
,	
honeybees	honeybee.n.01
form	form.v.02
a	
majority	majority.n.01
on	
the	
willow	willow.n.01
catkins	catkin.n.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
us	
not	not.r.01
try	try.v.01
to	
key	identify.v.05
them	
out	
at	
this	
stage	phase.n.01
of	
the	
game	game.n.03
,	
and	
let	let.v.01
us	
just	merely.r.01
call	name.v.01
them	
Bombus	bombus.n.01
;	
there	
must	
be	exist.v.01
several	several.s.01
dozen	twelve.n.01
species	species.n.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
.	

If	
you	
really	truly.r.01
insist	insist.v.01
on	
knowing	know.v.01
their	
names	name.n.01
,	
an	
excellent	excellent.s.01
book	book.n.01
on	
the	
North American	north-american.a.00
species	species.n.01
is	be.v.02
Bumblebees	bumblebee.n.01
and	
Their	
Ways	way.n.05
by	
O. E. Plath	NE
.	

If	
we	
manage	pull_off.v.03
to	
keep	observe.v.08
track	lead.n.03
of	
a	
Bombus	bombus.n.01
queen	queen.n.01
after	
she	
has	
left	leave.v.01
her	
feeding	eating.n.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
,	
we	
may	
discover	discover.v.03
the	
snug	snug.s.01
little	small.a.01
hideout	hideout.n.01
which	
she	
has	
fixed up	fix_up.v.01
for	
herself	
when	
she	
woke up	awaken.v.01
from	
her	
winter	winter.n.01
sleep	sleep.n.01
.	

As	
befits	befit.v.01
a	
queen	queen.n.01
,	
a	
bumblebee	bumblebee.n.01
female	female.n.01
is	be.v.01
rather	rather.r.02
choosy	choosy.s.01
and	
may	
spend	spend.v.01
considerable	considerable.a.01
time	time.n.02
searching	search.v.01
for	
a	
suitable	desirable.s.02
nesting place	nesting_place.n.01
.	

Most	most.a.02
species	species.n.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
prefer	choose.v.02
a	
ready-made	ready-made.a.01
hollow	hole.n.05
such as	
a	
deserted	abandoned.s.01
mouse nest	mouse_nest.n.01
,	
a	
bird house	birdhouse.n.01
,	
or	
the	
hole	hole.n.01
made	make.v.03
by	
a	
woodpecker	woodpecker.n.01
;	
some	some.a.01
show	show.v.01
a	
definite	definite.a.01
liking	liking.n.01
for	
making	construct.v.01
their	
nest	nest.n.01
in	
moss	moss.n.01
.	

Once	once.r.02
she	
has	
made up her mind	decide.v.01
,	
the	
queen	queen.n.01
starts out	depart.v.03
by	
constructing	construct.v.01
,	
in	
her	
chosen	chosen.s.00
abode	dwelling.n.01
,	
a	
small	small.a.01
``	
floor	floor.n.01
''	
of	
dried	dried.s.01
grass	grass.n.01
or	
some	
woolly	flocculent.s.01
material	material.n.01
.	

On	
this	
,	
she	
builds	construct.v.01
an	
``	
egg	egg.n.01
compartment	compartment.n.01
''	
or	
``	
egg	egg.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
''	
which	
is	
filled	filled.s.01
with	
that	
famous	celebrated.s.01
pollen	pollen.n.01
and	
nectar	nectar.n.01
mixture	concoction.n.01
called	called.s.00
beebread	beebread.n.01
.	

She	
also	besides.r.02
builds	construct.v.01
one	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
waxen	waxen.a.01
cups	cup.n.03
which	
she	
fills	fill.v.01
with	
honey	honey.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
eggs	egg.n.01
is	
deposited	situate.v.02
in	
a	
cavity	pit.n.01
in	
the	
beebread	beebread.n.01
loaf	loaf_of_bread.n.01
and	
the	
egg	egg.n.01
compartment	compartment.n.01
is	
closed	close.v.01
.	

When	
the	
larvae	larva.n.01
hatch	hatch.v.01
,	
they	
feed on	feed_on.v.01
the	
beebread	beebread.n.01
,	
although	
they	
also	besides.r.02
receive	receive.v.01
extra	extra.s.03
honey	honey.n.01
meals	meal.n.01
from	
their	
mother	mother.n.01
.	

She	
continues	continue.v.01
to	
add	add.v.01
to	
the	
pollen	pollen.n.01
supply	supply.n.01
as needed	as_needed.r.01
.	

The	
larvae	larva.n.01
,	
kept	keep.v.01
warm	warm.a.01
by	
the	
queen	queen.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
full grown	adult.s.01
in	
about	
ten	ten.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Each	
now	now.r.01
makes	make.v.03
a	
tough	tough.a.03
,	
papery	papery.s.01
cocoon	cocoon.n.01
and	
pupates	pupate.v.01
.	

After	
another	
two weeks	fortnight.n.01
,	
the	
first	first.s.02
young	young.n.01
emerge	emerge.v.01
,	
four	four.s.01
to	
eight	eight.s.01
small	little.s.03
daughters	daughter.n.01
that	
begin	get_down.v.07
to	
play	act.v.05
the	
role	function.n.03
of	
worker bees	worker_bee.n.01
,	
collecting	roll_up.v.02
pollen	pollen.n.01
and	
nectar	nectar.n.01
in	
the	
field	field.n.01
and	
caring	care.v.02
for	
the	
new	new.a.01
young	young.a.01
generation	generation.n.02
while	
the	
queen	queen.n.01
retires	adjourn.v.02
to	
a	
life	life.n.03
of	
egg laying	laying.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.s.02
worker bees	worker_bee.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
mate	copulate.v.01
or	
lay	lay.v.04
eggs	egg.n.01
;	
males	male.n.01
and	
mating	coupling.n.03
females	female.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
emerge	emerge.v.01
until	
later	subsequently.r.01
in	
the	
season	season.n.02
.	

The	
broods	brood.n.01
of	
workers	worker.n.03
that	
appear	appear.v.02
later	subsequently.r.01
tend	tend.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
bigger	bigger.s.01
than	
the	
first	first.s.02
ones	
,	
probably	probably.r.01
because	
they	
are	
better	better.r.01
fed	feed.v.01
.	

By	
the	
middle	in-between.s.01
of	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
many of	
the	
larvae	larva.n.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
receive	receive.v.01
such	such.r.01
a	
good	good.a.01
diet	diet.n.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
``	
optimal	optimum.s.01
''	
,	
and	
it	
is	
then	then.r.03
that	
young	young.a.01
queens	queen.n.01
begin	get_down.v.07
to	
appear	appear.v.02
.	

Simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
,	
males	male.n.01
or	
drones	drone.n.01
are	
produced	produce.v.01
,	
mostly	by_and_large.r.01
from	
the	
unfertilized	unfertilized.s.01
eggs	egg.n.01
of	
workers	worker.n.03
,	
although	
a	
few	few.n.01
may	
be	
produced	produce.v.01
by	
the	
queen	queen.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
an	
amazing	amazing.s.01
fact	fact.n.01
that	
in	
some	some.a.01
species	species.n.01
this	
will	
happen	happen.v.01
while	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
in full swing	in_full_swing.s.00
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
in	
August	august.n.01
.	

The	
temperature	temperature.n.01
then	then.r.03
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
very	very.r.01
high	high.a.01
.	

At	
the	
old	old.a.02
nest	nest.n.01
,	
the	
queen	queen.n.01
will	
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
fall	fall.n.01
cease	discontinue.v.01
to	
lay	lay.v.04
the	
fertilized	fertilized.s.00
eggs	egg.n.01
that	
will	
produce	produce.v.01
females	female.n.01
.	

As	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
,	
the	
proportion	proportion.n.01
of	
males	male.n.01
(	
which	
leave	leave.v.01
the	
nest	nest.n.01
)	
increases	increase.v.01
,	
and	
eventually	finally.r.01
the	
old	old.a.02
colony	colony.n.02
will	
die out	die_out.v.01
completely	completely.r.02
.	

The	
nest	nest.n.01
itself	
,	
the	
structure	structure.n.01
that	
in	
some	
cases	case.n.01
housed	house.v.02
about	
2000	
individuals	individual.n.02
when	
the	
season	season.n.02
was	be.v.03
at	
its	
peak	flower.n.03
,	
is	
now	now.r.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
destroyed	destroy.v.02
by	
the	
scavenging	scavenging.s.00
larvae	larva.n.01
of	
certain	certain.s.01
beetles	beetle.n.01
and	
moths	moth.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
,	
though	though.r.01
,	
does	
the	
development	growth.n.01
of	
a	
bumblebee	bumblebee.n.01
colony	colony.n.02
take place	happen.v.01
in	
the	
smooth	smooth.a.01
fashion	fashion.n.02
we	
have	
just	just.r.03
described	report.v.01
.	

Some	some.s.04
members	member.n.02
of	
the	
bee	bee.n.01
family	family.n.06
have	
become	become.v.02
idlers	idler.n.01
,	
social	social.a.02
parasites	parasite.n.01
that	
live	exist.v.02
at	
the	
expense	expense.n.01
of	
their	
hardworking	hardworking.s.01
relatives	relative.n.02
.	

Bumblebees	bumblebee.n.01
can	
thus	thus.r.02
suffer	suffer.v.05
severely	badly.r.01
from	
the	
onslaughts	onslaught.n.01
of	
Psithyrus	NE
,	
the	
``	
cuckoo bumblebee	cuckoo-bumblebee.n.01
''	
as	
it	
is	
called	called.s.00
in	
some	
European countries	european_country.n.01
.	

Female	female.n.01
individuals	individual.n.02
of	
Psithyrus	psithyrus.n.01
look	look.v.03
deceptively	deceptively.r.01
like	
the	
workers	worker.n.03
and	
queens	queen.n.01
of	
the	
bumblebees	bumblebee.n.01
they	
victimize	victimize.v.01
.	

The	
female	female.a.01
parasite	parasite.n.01
spends	spend.v.01
much	much.a.01
time	time.n.02
in	
her	
efforts	attempt.n.01
to	
find	line_up.v.02
a	
nest	nest.n.01
of	
her	
host	host.n.03
.	

When	
she	
succeeds	succeed.v.01
,	
she	
usually	normally.r.01
manages	pull_off.v.03
to	
slip in	slip_in.v.01
unobtrusively	unobtrusively.r.01
,	
to	
deposit	situate.v.02
an	
egg	egg.n.01
on	
a	
completed	accomplished.s.02
loaf	loaf_of_bread.n.01
of	
beebread	beebread.n.01
before	
the	
bumblebees	bumblebee.n.01
seal	seal.v.02
the	
egg	egg.n.01
compartment	compartment.n.01
.	

The	
hosts	host.n.03
never	never.r.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
recognize	recognize.v.02
that	
something	
is	be.v.01
amiss	amiss.s.01
,	
so	
that	
the	
compartment	compartment.n.01
afterward	subsequently.r.01
is	
sealed	seal.v.02
normally	normally.r.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
larvae	larva.n.01
of	
the	
intruder	intruder.n.01
can	
develop	develop.v.10
at	
the	
expense	expense.n.01
of	
the	
rightful	rightful.s.01
inhabitants	inhabitant.n.01
and	
the	
store	store.n.02
of	
beebread	beebread.n.01
.	

Later on	subsequently.r.01
,	
they	
and	
the	
mother	mother.n.01
Psithyrus	psithyrus.n.01
are	
fed	feed.v.01
by	
the	
Bombus	bombus.n.01
workers	worker.n.03
.	

Worse	worse.r.01
still	even.r.03
,	
in	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
cases	event.n.02
it	
has	
been	be.v.01
claimed	claim.v.04
that	
the	
Psithyrus	psithyrus.n.01
female	female.n.01
kills off	exterminate.v.01
the	
Bombus	bombus.n.01
queen	queen.n.01
.	

But	
let	let.v.01
us	
return	revert.v.01
,	
after	
this	
gruesome	ghastly.s.01
interlude	interlude.n.01
,	
to	
our	
willow	willow.n.01
catkins	catkin.n.01
in	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
;	
there	
are	exist.v.01
other	other.a.01
wild	wild.a.02
bees	bee.n.01
that	
command	command.v.03
our	
attention	attention.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
certain	certain.a.03
that	
some	
of	
these	
,	
usually	normally.r.01
a trifle	a_bit.r.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
than	
the	
honeybees	honeybee.n.01
,	
are	be.v.02
andrenas	NE
or	
mining bees	andrena.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
200	
different	different.a.01
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
Andrena	andrena.n.01
in	
Europe	europe.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
.	

The	
females	female.n.01
like	like.v.02
to	
burrow	burrow.v.01
in	
the	
short	short.a.03
turf	turf.n.01
of	
well-kept	kept_up.s.01
lawns	lawn.n.01
,	
where	
their	
little	small.a.01
mounds	pile.n.01
of	
earth	earth.n.02
often	frequently.r.01
appear	appear.v.02
by	
the	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
.	

Almost	about.r.07
equal	equal.a.01
in	
size	size.n.01
to	
a	
honeybee	honeybee.n.01
.	

A. armata	NE
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
in	
color	color.n.01
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
in	
the	
female	female.n.01
of	
the	
species	species.n.01
:	
a	
rich	deep.s.07
,	
velvety	velvet.s.01
,	
rusty	rust.s.01
red	red.s.01
.	

The	
males	male.n.01
are	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
duller	dull.s.05
.	

After	
having	
mated	copulate.v.01
,	
an	
Andrena	andrena.n.01
female	female.n.01
digs	dig.v.02
a	
hole	hole.n.01
straight	directly.r.04
down	down.r.01
into	
the	
ground	land.n.04
,	
forming	shape.v.02
a	
burrow	burrow.n.01
about	
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
a	
lead pencil	lead_pencil.n.01
.	

The	
bottom	bottom.n.01
part	part.n.03
of	
a	
burrow	burrow.n.01
has	have.v.02
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
side	side.s.00
tunnels	tunnel.n.01
or	
``	
cells	cell.n.01
''	
,	
each	
of	
which	
is	
provided	supply.v.01
with	
an	
egg	egg.n.01
plus	
a	
store	store.n.02
of	
beebread	beebread.n.01
.	

The	
development	growth.n.01
of	
the	
Andrena	andrena.n.01
larvae	larva.n.01
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
rapid	rapid.s.01
,	
so	
that	
by	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
spring	spring.n.01
they	
have	
already	already.r.01
pupated	pupate.v.01
and	
become	become.v.02
adults	adult.n.02
.	

But	
they	
are	
still	still.r.01
enclosed	enclose.v.02
in	
their	
larval	larval.s.01
cells	cell.n.01
and	
remain	stay.v.04
there	there.r.01
throughout	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
fall	fall.n.01
,	
and	
winter	winter.n.01
.	

Their	
appearance	appearance.n.02
,	
next	following.s.02
spring	spring.n.01
,	
coincides	coincide.v.01
in	
an	
almost	about.r.07
uncanny	eldritch.s.01
way	manner.n.01
with	
the	
flowering	blossoming.n.01
of	
their	
host	host.n.03
plants	plant.n.02
.	

This	
must	
be due	be_due.v.01
to	
a	
completely	wholly.r.01
identical	identical.s.02
response	reaction.n.03
to	
the	
weather	weather.n.01
,	
in	
the	
plant	plant.n.02
and	
the	
animal	animal.n.01
.	

After	
the	
male	male.a.01
and	
female	female.a.01
andrenas	NE
have	
mated	copulate.v.01
,	
the	
cycle	cycle.n.01
is	
repeated	duplicate.v.01
.	

Although	
Andrena	andrena.n.01
is	be.v.01
gregarious	gregarious.a.01
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
we	
may	
find	witness.v.02
hundreds	hundred.n.01
and	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
burrows	burrow.n.01
together	together.r.02
,	
we	
must	
still	still.r.01
call	call.v.02
it	
a	
solitary	nongregarious.s.01
bee	bee.n.01
.	

Its	
life history	biography.n.01
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
simpler	simple.a.01
than	
that	
of	
the	
truly	truly.r.01
colonial	colonial.a.01
bumblebees	bumblebee.n.01
and	
can	
serve	serve.v.01
as	
an	
example	model.n.07
of	
the	
life cycle	life_cycle.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
species	species.n.01
.	

After all	after_all.r.01
,	
social	social.a.02
life	life.n.01
in	
the	
group	group.n.01
of	
the	
bees	bee.n.01
is	be.v.01
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
general	general.a.01
,	
although	
it	
certainly	surely.r.01
is	be.v.01
a	
striking	dramatic.s.02
feature	feature.n.01
.	

On	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
its	
life history	biography.n.01
,	
we	
like	wish.v.02
to	
think	think.v.02
that	
Andrena	andrena.n.01
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
primitive	archaic.s.02
than	
the	
bumblebees	bumblebee.n.01
.	

The	
way	manner.n.01
in	
which	
it	
transports	transport.v.02
its	
pollen	pollen.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
so	so.r.01
perfect	perfect.a.01
,	
either	either.r.01
.	

It	
lacks	miss.v.06
pollen	pollen.n.01
baskets	basket.n.02
and	
possesses	possess.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
long	long.a.02
,	
branched	bifurcate.s.01
hairs	hair.n.01
on	
its	
legs	leg.n.02
,	
on	
which	
the	
pollen	pollen.n.01
grains	grain.n.01
will	
collect	roll_up.v.02
.	

Still	however.r.01
Andrena	andrena.n.01
will	
do	make.v.01
a	
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
good	good.a.01
job	job.n.02
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
an	
animal	animal.n.01
with	
a	
full	full.a.01
pollen	pollen.n.01
load	load.n.01
looks like	look_like.v.01
a	
gay	brave.s.03
little	small.a.01
piece	part.n.03
of	
yellow	yellow.n.01
down	down.n.01
floating	float.v.01
in	
the	
wind	wind.n.01
.	

Nomia melanderi	nomia_melanderi.n.01
can	
be	
found	detect.v.01
in	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
numbers	number.n.02
in	
certain	certain.s.01
parts	region.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
west	west.n.02
of	
the	
Great Plains	NE
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
in	
Utah	utah.n.01
and	
central	central.a.02
Washington	washington.n.02
.	

In	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
Department of Agriculture	department_of_agriculture.n.01
's	
Yearbook of Agriculture	NE
,	
1952	
,	
which	
is	
devoted	give.v.18
entirely	wholly.r.01
to	
insects	insect.n.01
,	
George E. Bohart	NE
mentions	mention.v.01
a	
site	site.n.02
in	
Utah	utah.n.01
which	
was	
estimated	estimate.v.01
to	
contain	incorporate.v.02
200000	
nesting	nest.v.01
females	female.n.01
.	

Often	frequently.r.01
the	
burrows	burrow.n.01
are	be.v.03
only	merely.r.01
an	
inch	inch.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
apart	apart.r.01
,	
and	
the	
bee	bee.n.01
cities	city.n.01
cover	cover.v.03
several	several.s.01
acres	estate.n.02
.	

The	
life history	biography.n.01
of	
the	
alkali bee	nomia_melanderi.n.01
is	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
that	
of	
Andrena	andrena.n.01
,	
but	
the	
first	first.s.02
activity	action.n.02
of	
the	
adults	adult.n.02
does	
not	not.r.01
take place	happen.v.01
until	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
and	
the	
individuals	individual.n.02
hibernate	hibernate.v.01
in	
the	
prepupal	prepupal.s.01
stage	degree.n.02
.	

In	
most	most.a.01
places	place.n.04
,	
there	
are	be.v.05
two	two.s.01
generations	generation.n.02
a	
year	year.n.01
,	
a	
second	second.s.01
brood	brood.n.01
of	
adults	adult.n.02
appearing	appear.v.02
late	late.a.01
in	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
.	

I	
must	
plead	plead.v.03
guilty	guilty.a.01
to	
a	
special	particular.s.01
sympathy	sympathy.n.01
for	
nomias	nomia.n.01
.	

This	
may	
just	merely.r.01
be	be.v.02
pride	pride.n.01
in	
my	
adopted	adopted.a.01
State of Washington	NE
,	
but	
certainly	surely.r.01
I	
love	love.v.02
to	
visit	travel_to.v.01
their	
mound	knoll.n.01
cities	city.n.01
near	
Yakima	NE
and	
Prosser	NE
in	
July	july.n.01
or	
August	august.n.01
,	
when	
the	
bees	bee.n.01
are	be.v.01
in	
their	
most	most.a.02
active	active.a.05
period	time_period.n.01
.	

The	
name	name.n.01
``	
alkali bee	nomia_melanderi.n.01
''	
indicates	indicate.v.03
that	
one	
has to	
look for	search.v.01
them	
in	
rather	rather.r.02
inhospitable	inhospitable.a.01
places	topographic_point.n.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
,	
although	
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
always	always.r.01
,	
these	
are	be.v.01
indeed	indeed.r.01
alkaline	alkaline.a.01
.	

They	
dislike	dislike.v.01
dense	dense.s.01
vegetation	vegetation.n.01
.	

Where	
does	
one	
find	find.v.01
such	such.s.01
conditions	condition.n.01
?	

The	
best	best.a.01
chance	opportunity.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
is	
offered	offer.v.01
by	
gently	gently.r.01
sloping	aslant.s.01
terrain	terrain.n.01
where	
the	
water	water.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
surface	surface.n.03
and	
where	
the	
air	air.n.01
is	be.v.01
dry	dry.a.01
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
a	
high	high.a.01
evaporation	vaporization.n.02
leaves	leave.v.12
salty	salty.s.03
deposits	sediment.n.01
which	
permit	let.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
sparse	sparse.s.01
plant	plant.n.02
growth	growth.n.04
.	

Many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
(	
probably	probably.r.01
nearly	about.r.07
all	all.a.01
)	
snakes	snake.n.01
at	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
are	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
half	one-half.n.01
their	
final	final.s.02
length	length.n.01
.	

Laurence M . Klauber	NE
put	place.v.11
length	length.n.01
at	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
at	
two	two.s.01
thirds	one-third.n.01
the	
ultimate	ultimate.s.02
length	length.n.01
for	
some	some.a.01
rattlesnakes	rattlesnake.n.01
,	
and	
Charles C . Carpenter	NE
's	
data	data.n.01
on	
Michigan	NE
garter	garter_snake.n.01
and	
ribbon snakes	ribbon_snake.n.01
(	
Thamnophis	thamnophis.n.01
)	
show	testify.v.02
that	
the	
smallest	smallest.s.00
gravid	big.s.13
females	female.n.01
are	be.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
half	half.s.01
as	
long	long.a.02
as	
the	
biggest	biggest.s.00
adults	adult.n.02
.	

Felix Kopstein	NE
states	state.v.01
that	
``	
when	
the	
snake	snake.n.01
reaches	reach.v.02
its	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
it	
has	
already	already.r.01
reached	reach.v.02
about	
its	
maximal	maximal.a.01
length	length.n.01
''	
,	
but	
goes on	continue.v.02
to	
cite	mention.v.01
the	
reticulate	reticulate.a.01
python	python.n.01
as	
an	
exception	exception.n.02
,	
with	
maximum	maximal.a.01
length	length.n.01
approximately	approximately.r.01
three times	threefold.r.01
that	
at	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
understand	understand.v.02
how	
he	
concluded	reason.v.01
that	
most	most.a.01
snakes	snake.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
grow	grow.v.03
appreciably	appreciably.r.01
after	
attaining	reach.v.02
maturity	adulthood.n.01
;	
he	
was	
working	work.v.27
with	
species	species.n.01
of	
Java	NE
,	
so	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
some	some.s.04
tropical	tropical.s.01
snakes	snake.n.01
are	be.v.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
in	
this	
respect	respect.n.01
.	

Certain	certain.s.01
individual	individual.a.01
giants	giant.n.01
recorded	record.v.01
later	subsequently.r.01
did	
fail	fail.v.01
to	
show	show.v.01
a	
reasonable	fair.s.02
difference	difference.n.01
after	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
to	
know	know.v.01
whether	
this	
is due	be_due.v.01
to	
captive	captive.s.01
conditions	condition.n.01
.	

Additional	extra.s.03
records	record.n.01
of	
slow	slow.a.01
growth	growth.n.01
have	
been	
omitted	exclude.v.01
.	

There	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	
a	
rough	approximate.s.01
correlation	correlation.n.01
between	
the	
initial	initial.s.01
and	
ultimate	ultimate.s.02
lengths	length.n.01
,	
starting	start.v.06
with	
the	
smallest	smallest.s.00
(	
boa constrictor	boa_constrictor.n.01
)	
and	
ending	end.v.01
with	
the	
largest	largest.s.00
(	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
)	
.	

Data	data.n.01
on	
the	
former	former.a.01
are	be.v.01
scanty	bare.s.02
,	
but	
there	
can	
be	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
doubt	doubt.n.01
that	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
is	be_born.v.01
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
born	be_born.v.01
at	
a	
length	length.n.01
greater	greater.a.01
than	
that	
of	
any	
of	
the	
others	
,	
thereby	thereby.r.01
lending	lend.v.01
support	support.n.03
to	
the	
belief	belief.n.01
that	
the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
does	
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
attain	reach.v.02
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
length	length.n.01
.	

For	
four	four.s.01
of	
the	
six	six.s.01
(	
the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
and	
the	
amethystine python	amethystine_python.n.01
cannot	
be	
included	admit.v.03
for	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
data	data.n.01
)	
there	
is	exist.v.01
also	besides.r.02
a	
correlation	correlation.n.01
between	
size	size.n.01
at	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
and	
maximum	maximal.a.01
length	length.n.01
,	
the	
boa constrictor	boa_constrictor.n.01
being	be.v.01
the	
smallest	smallest.s.00
and	
the	
Indian python	indian_python.n.01
the	
next	following.s.02
in	
size	size.n.01
at	
the	
former	former.a.01
stage	phase.n.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
us	
speculate	speculate.v.02
a little	a_bit.r.01
on	
the	
maximum	maximal.a.01
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
.	

If	
,	
in	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
range	scope.n.01
,	
it	
starts	start.v.06
life	life.n.05
1	one.s.01
foot	foot.n.02
longer	long.a.02
than	
do	
any	
of	
the	
other	other.a.01
(	
relatively	relatively.r.01
large	large.a.01
)	
giants	giant.n.01
,	
and	
reaches	reach.v.02
maturity	adulthood.n.01
at	
,	
let	let.v.01
us	
guess	estimate.v.01
,	
18	eighteen.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
longer	long.a.02
than	
the	
others	
,	
a	
quadrupling	quadrupling.n.01
of	
the	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
length	length.n.01
would	
result	leave.v.07
in	
a	
maximum	maximum.n.01
of	
(	
nearly	about.r.07
)	
40	forty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
.	

When	
it	
comes to	refer.v.02
rate	rate.n.01
of	
early	early.a.02
growth	growth.n.01
,	
the	
Indian python	indian_python.n.01
leads	lead.v.04
with	
a	
figure	digit.n.01
of	
about	
3	three.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
6	six.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
per year	per_annum.r.01
for	
the	
first	first.a.01
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
more or less	approximately.r.01
.	

The	
African	african.a.01
rock python	rock_python.n.01
,	
a	
close	close.a.01
second	second.s.01
,	
is	
followed	follow.v.08
in turn	successively.r.01
by	
the	
reticulate	reticulate.a.01
python	python.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
few	few.a.01
data	data.n.01
on	
the	
boa constrictor	boa_constrictor.n.01
,	
those	
for	
the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
are	be.v.01
unconvincing	unconvincing.a.01
,	
and	
there	
is	exist.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
on	
the	
amethystine python	amethystine_python.n.01
.	

It	
seems	look.v.02
likely	likely.a.01
that	
the	
Indian python	indian_python.n.01
comes out	place.v.06
ahead	ahead.r.01
because	
records	record.n.01
of	
its	
growth	growth.n.01
have	
been	
made	make.v.03
more	more.r.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
and	
frequently	frequently.r.01
;	
it	
responds	react.v.01
exceptionally	exceptionally.r.01
well	well.r.01
to	
captivity	captivity.n.01
and	
does	
not	not.r.01
reach	reach.v.02
proportions	proportion.n.01
that	
make	make.v.02
it	
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
keep	keep.v.07
.	

Until	
better	better.a.02
records	record.n.01
have	
been	
kept	observe.v.08
over	
longer	long.a.01
periods of time	time_period.n.01
and	
much	much.r.01
more	more.n.01
is	
known	know.v.01
about	
the	
maximum	maximal.a.01
dimensions	dimension.n.01
,	
it	
will	
be	be.v.01
wise	wise.a.01
to	
refrain from	refrain_from.v.00
drawing	draw.v.04
conclusions	decision.n.02
.	

It	
is	
often	frequently.r.01
stated	submit.v.02
that	
the	
largest	largest.s.00
snakes	snake.n.01
require	necessitate.v.01
five	five.s.01
years	year.n.01
to	
attain	reach.v.02
maturity	adulthood.n.01
,	
but	
this	
apparently	apparently.r.01
is	be.v.01
an	
overestimation	overestimate.n.01
.	

The	
best	best.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
the	
correct	correct.a.01
figure	digit.n.01
(	
in	
captives	captive.n.02
)	
is	be.v.01
by	
direct	direct.a.01
observation	observation.n.01
of	
pairs	couple.n.04
isolated	isolate.v.01
from	
birth	birth.n.01
,	
a	
method	method.n.01
that	
produced	produce.v.01
surprising	surprising.a.01
results	consequence.n.01
:	
maturing	maturing.n.00
of	
a	
male	male.a.01
Indian python	indian_python.n.01
in	
less than	less_than.r.00
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
his	
mate	mate.n.03
in	
less than	less_than.r.00
three	three.s.01
;	
data	data.n.01
on	
the	
boa constrictor	boa_constrictor.n.01
about	
match	match.v.01
this	
.	

Another	another.s.01
approach	approach.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
estimate	calculate.v.02
from	
the	
rate of growth	growth_rate.n.01
and	
the	
smallest	smallest.s.00
size	size.n.01
at	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
.	

Results	solution.n.02
from	
this	
approach	approach.n.01
amply	amply.r.01
confirm	confirm.v.01
the	
direct	direct.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
:	

about	
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
are	be.v.01
required	needed.s.01
,	
there	
being	exist.v.01
a	
possible	possible.a.01
slight	slender.s.01
difference	difference.n.01
between	
males	male.n.02
and	
females	female.n.02
in	
the	
time	time.n.02
required	necessitate.v.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
the	
amethystine python	amethystine_python.n.01
and	
the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
must	
be	
excluded	exclude.v.02
for	
lack	lack.n.01
or	
paucity	dearth.n.02
of	
data	data.n.01
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
information	information.n.01
on	
snakes	snake.n.01
varying	deviate.v.02
greatly	greatly.r.01
in	
size	size.n.01
(	
but	
all	
with	
less than	less_than.r.00
a	
10	ten.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
maximum	maximum.n.01
)	
shows	testify.v.02
,	
when	
considered	consider.v.04
with	
the	
foregoing	foregoing.s.01
,	
that	
there	
is	exist.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
no	
correlation	correlation.n.01
between	
the	
length	length.n.01
of	
a	
snake	snake.n.01
and	
the	
time	time.n.02
required	necessitate.v.01
for	
it	
to	
mature	mature.v.01
.	

Oliver	NE
,	
in	
his	
summary	summary.n.01
of	
the	
habits	habit.n.01
of	
the	
snakes	snake.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
could	
supply	supply.v.01
data	data.n.01
on	
the	
maturing	maturing.n.00
period	time_period.n.01
for	
only	merely.r.01
three	three.s.01
species	species.n.01
in addition to	
the	
rattlers	rattlesnake.n.01
,	
which	
I	
shall	
consider	consider.v.05
separately	individually.r.01
.	

Klauber	NE
investigated	investigate.v.01
the	
rattlesnakes	rattlesnake.n.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
himself	
and	
also	besides.r.02
summarized	sum_up.v.01
what	
others	
have	
found	discover.v.03
.	

He	
concluded	reason.v.01
that	
in	
the	
southern	southern.a.03
species	species.n.01
,	
which	
are	be.v.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
growing	growing.s.00
types	type.n.01
,	
females	female.n.01
mate	copulate.v.01
at	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
two	two.s.01
and	
a	
half	one-half.n.01
and	
bear	give_birth.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
young	young.n.01
when	
they	
are	be.v.01
three	three.s.01
.	

Other	other.a.01
herpetologists	herpetologist.n.01
have	
ascertained	determine.v.01
that	
in	
the	
northern	northern.a.01
United States	united_states.n.01
the	
prairie rattlesnake	prairie_rattlesnake.n.01
may not	
give	give_birth.v.01
first	first.a.01
birth	
until	
it	
is	be.v.01
four	four.s.01
or	
even	even.r.01
five	five.s.01
years	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
,	
and	
that	
the	
young	young.n.01
may	
be born	be_born.v.01
every other	every_other.s.00
year	year.n.01
,	
rather than	
annually	annually.r.01
.	

Carpenter	NE
's	
study	survey.n.01
showed	testify.v.02
that	
female	female.a.01
common	common.a.02
garter	garter_snake.n.01
and	
ribbon snakes	ribbon_snake.n.01
of	
Michigan	NE
mature	mature.v.01
at	
about	approximately.r.01
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
two	two.n.01
.	

Oversized	outsize.s.01
monsters	freak.n.01
are	
never	never.r.01
brought	bring.v.01
home	home.r.01
either	
alive	alive.a.01
or	
preserved	preserved.a.02
,	
and	
field	field.n.03
measurements	measurement.n.01
are	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
open to	open_to.s.00
doubt	doubt.n.01
because	
of	
the	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
tendency	leaning.n.01
to	
exaggerate	overstate.v.01
dimensions	dimension.n.01
.	

Measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
skins	hide.n.02
are	be.v.01
of	
little	little.a.02
value	value.n.02
;	
every	every.s.02
snake	snake.n.01
hide	hide.n.02
is	be.v.01
noticeably	perceptibly.r.01
longer	long.a.02
than	
its	
carcass	carcase.n.01
and	
intentional	intentional.s.01
stretching	stretching.n.01
presents	show.v.01
no	no.a.01
difficulty	trouble.n.04
to	
the	
unscrupulous	unscrupulous.a.01
explorer	explorer.n.01
.	

In spite	
of	
all	
the	
pitfalls	pitfall.n.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
agreement	agreement.n.02
on	
some	
of	
the	
giants	giant.n.01
.	

The	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
proves	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
fly in the ointment	fly_in_the_ointment.n.01
,	
but	
the	
reason	reason.n.02
for	
this	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
clear	clear.a.01
;	
the	
relatively	relatively.r.01
wild	wild.a.02
conditions	condition.n.01
still	still.r.01
found	find.v.01
in	
tropical	tropical.s.01
South America	NE
might	
be	be.v.01
responsible	responsible.a.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
three	three.s.01
levels	grade.n.02
on	
which	
to	
treat	cover.v.05
the	
subject	discipline.n.01
.	

This	
approach	approach.n.01
rejects	reject.v.01
virtually	virtually.r.01
all	
field	field.n.03
measurements	measurement.n.01
.	

The	
next	following.s.02
level	grade.n.02
attempts	try.v.01
to	
weigh	consider.v.04
varied	varied.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
and	
come	come.v.04
to	
a	
balanced	balanced.a.01
,	
sensible	reasonable.a.01
conclusion	decision.n.02
;	
field	field.n.03
measurements	measurement.n.01
by	
experienced	experienced.a.01
explorers	explorer.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
rejected	reject.v.01
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
reports	report.n.01
of	
a	
less	less.r.02
scientific	scientific.a.02
nature	nature.n.01
are	
duly	punctually.r.01
evaluated	measure.v.04
.	

The	
third	third.s.01
level	grade.n.02
leans on	lean_on.v.01
a	
belief	belief.n.01
that	
a lot	
of	
smoke	smoke.n.01
means	mean.v.03
some	some.a.01
fire	fire.n.03
.	

The	
argument	argument.n.01
against	
this	
last	last.a.02
approach	approach.n.01
is	be.v.01
comparable to	comparable_to.s.01
that	
which	
rejects	reject.v.01
stories	narrative.n.01
about	
hoop snakes	hoop_snake.n.01
,	
about	
snakes	snake.n.01
that	
break	break.v.02
themselves	
into	
many	many.a.01
pieces	part.n.03
and	
join	connect.v.03
up	
again	again.r.01
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
of	
ghosts	ghost.n.01
that	
chase	pursuit.n.01
people	people.n.01
out	
of	
graveyards	cemetery.n.01
;	
the	
mere	mere.s.01
piling up	pile_up.v.02
of	
testimony	testimony.n.02
does	
not	not.r.01
prove	prove.v.02
,	
to	
the	
scientific	scientific.a.02
mind	mind.n.01
,	
the	
existence	being.n.01
of	
hoop snakes	hoop_snake.n.01
,	
joint snakes	glass_lizard.n.01
,	
or	
ghosts	ghost.n.01
.	

Oliver	NE
has	
recently	recently.r.01
used	use.v.01
the	
second	second.s.01
level	grade.n.02
approach	approach.n.01
with	
the	
largest	largest.s.00
snakes	snake.n.01
,	
and	
has	
come	come.v.04
to	
these	
conclusions	decision.n.02
:	

the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
reaches	reach.v.02
a	
length	length.n.01
of	
at least	at_least.r.02
37	
feet	foot.n.02
,	
the	
reticulate	reticulate.a.01
python	python.n.01
33	
,	
the	
African	african.a.01
rock python	rock_python.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
the	
amethystine python	amethystine_python.n.01
at least	at_least.r.02
22	twenty-two.s.01
,	
the	
Indian python	indian_python.n.01
20	twenty.s.01
,	
and	
the	
boa constrictor	boa_constrictor.n.01
18	eighteen.s.01
-	
1 2	twelve.s.01
.	

Bernard Heuvelmans	NE
also	besides.r.02
treats	cover.v.05
of	
the	
largest	largest.s.00
snakes	snake.n.01
,	
but	
on	
the	
third	third.s.01
level	grade.n.02
,	
and	
is	
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
concerned	concern.v.02
with	
the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
.	

He	
reasons	reason.v.01
that	
as	
anacondas	anaconda.n.01
30	thirty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
long	long.a.02
are	
often	frequently.r.01
found	find.v.01
,	
some	
might	
be	be.v.01
38	
,	
and	
occasional	occasional.s.01
``	
monstrous	monstrous.s.01
freaks	freak.n.01
''	
over	
50	fifty.s.01
.	

He	
rejects	reject.v.01
dimensions	dimension.n.01
of	
70	seventy.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
and	
more	more.a.02
.	

Detailed	detailed.s.01
information	information.n.01
on	
record	record.s.00
lengths	length.n.01
of	
the	
giants	giant.n.01
is	
given	give.v.04
in	
the	
section	section.n.01
that	
follows	follow.v.08
.	

Discussions	discussion.n.01
of	
the	
giants	giant.n.01
one by one	by_the_piece.r.01
will	
include	include.v.01
,	
as far as possible	as_far_as_possible.r.01
,	
data	data.n.01
on	
these	
aspects	aspect.n.01
of	
growth	growth.n.01
:	

size	size.n.01
at	
which	
life	life.n.05
is	
started	start.v.06
and	
at	
which	
sexual	sexual.a.01
maturity	adulthood.n.01
is	
reached	reach.v.02
;	
time	time.n.02
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
reach	reach.v.02
maturity	adulthood.n.01
;	
rate of growth	growth_rate.n.01
both	
before	
and	
after	
this	
crucial	crucial.a.01
stage	phase.n.01
;	
and	
maximum	maximal.a.01
length	length.n.01
,	
with	
confirmation	confirmation.n.01
or	
amplification	amplification.n.01
of	
Oliver	NE
's	
figures	digit.n.01
.	

Definite	definite.a.01
information	information.n.01
on	
the	
growth	growth.n.01
of	
senile	doddering.s.01
individuals	individual.n.02
is	be.v.01
lacking	miss.v.06
.	

At birth	at_birth.r.00
,	
this	
species	species.n.01
varies	deviate.v.02
considerably	well.r.07
in	
size	size.n.01
.	

A	
brood	brood.n.01
of	
twenty-eight	twenty-eight.n.01
born	give_birth.v.01
at	
Brookfield Zoo	NE
,	
near	
Chicago	NE
,	
ranged	range.v.01
in length	in_length.s.00
from	
22	twenty-two.s.01
to	
33	
-	
1	one.s.01
2	two.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
and	
averaged	average.v.01
29	twenty-nine.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
.	

Lawrence E . Griffin	NE
gives	give.v.04
measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
nineteen	nineteen.s.01
young	young.a.01
anacondas	anaconda.n.01
,	
presumably	presumably.r.01
members	member.n.01
of	
a	
brood	brood.n.01
,	
from	
``	
South America	NE
''	
;	
the	
extreme	extreme_point.n.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
these	
fall	fall.v.04
between	
the	
lower limit	minimum.n.01
of	
the	
Brookfield	NE
brood	brood.n.01
and	
its	
average	average.n.01
.	

Raymond L . Ditmars	NE
had	have.v.01
two	two.s.01
broods	brood.n.01
that	
averaged	average.v.01
27	twenty-seven.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
.	

R . R . Mole	NE
and	
F . W . Urich	NE
give	give.v.04
approximately	approximately.r.01
20	twenty.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
as	
the	
average	average.s.01
length	length.n.01
of	
a	
brood	brood.n.01
of	
thirty	thirty.n.01
from	
the	
region	region.n.01
of	
the	
Orinoco	orinoco.n.01
estuaries	estuary.n.01
.	

In	
contrast	contrast.n.02
,	
Ditmars	NE
recorded	record.v.01
the	
average	average.s.01
length	length.n.01
of	
seventy-two	
young	young.n.01
of	
a	
19	nineteen.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
female	female.n.01
as	
38	
inches	inch.n.01
,	
and	
four	four.s.01
young	young.n.01
were born	be_born.v.01
in	
London	NE
at	
a	
length	length.n.01
of	
35	
or	
36	
inches	inch.n.01
and	
a	
weight	weight.n.01
of	
from	
14	fourteen.s.01
to	
16	sixteen.s.01
ounces	ounce.n.01
.	

Beebe	NE
had	have.v.01
a	
3	three.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
that	
weighed	weigh.v.01
only	merely.r.01
9.8	
ounces	ounce.n.01
.	

A	
difference	difference.n.01
between	
subspecies	subspecies.n.01
might	
explain	excuse.v.03
the	
great	great.s.01
range	scope.n.01
in	
size	size.n.01
.	

I	
have	have.v.01
little	little.a.02
information	information.n.01
on	
the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
's	
rate of growth	growth_rate.n.01
.	

Hans Schweizer	NE
had	have.v.01
one	
that	
increased	increase.v.01
from	
19	nineteen.s.01
-	
1	
2	
inches	column_inch.n.01
to	
5	five.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
3	three.s.01
inches	column_inch.n.01
in	
five	five.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
and	
J . J . Quelch	NE
records	record.v.01
a	
growth	growth.n.01
of	
from	
less than	less_than.r.00
4	four.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
to	
nearly	about.r.07
10	ten.s.01
in	
about	
six	six.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
unlikely	unlikely.a.02
that	
either	
of	
these	
anacondas	anaconda.n.01
was	
growing	grow.v.03
at	
a	
normal	normal.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
.	

In	
1948	
,	
Afranio do Amaral	NE
,	
the	
noted	celebrated.s.01
Brazilian	brazilian.a.01
herpetologist	herpetologist.n.01
,	
wrote	publish.v.03
a	
technical	technical.a.02
paper	composition.n.08
on	
the	
giant	elephantine.s.01
snakes	snake.n.01
.	

He	
concluded	reason.v.01
that	
the	
anaconda	anaconda.n.01
's	
maximum	maximal.a.01
length	length.n.01
is	be.v.01
12	twelve.s.01
or	
13	thirteen.s.01
(	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
14	fourteen.s.01
)	
meters	meter.n.01
,	
which	
would	
approximate	approximate.v.01
from	
39	
to	
42	
feet	foot.n.02
(	
14	fourteen.s.01
meters	meter.n.01
is	be.v.05
slightly	slightly.r.01
less	less.a.01
that	
46	
feet	foot.n.02
)	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
his	
estimate	estimate.n.01
lies	lie.v.01
between	
Oliver	NE
's	
suggestion	suggestion.n.02
of	
at least	at_least.r.02
37	
feet	foot.n.02
and	
the	
50	fifty.s.01
-	
foot	foot.n.02
``	
monstrous	monstrous.s.01
freaks	freak.n.01
''	
intimated	suggest.v.03
by	
Heuvelmans	NE
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
as	
a	
field	field.n.03
measurement	measurement.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
open to	open_to.s.00
question	question.n.01
.	

Oliver	NE
's	
37	
-	
1	
2	
feet	foot.n.02
is	be.v.01
partly	partially.r.01
based	based.s.02
on	
this	
report	report.n.02
and	
can	
be	
accepted	accept.v.01
as	
probable	probable.a.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
many	many.a.01
herpetologists	herpetologist.n.01
remain	stay.v.01
skeptical	disbelieving.s.01
and	
would	
prefer	choose.v.02
a	
tentative	probationary.s.01
maximum	maximum.n.01
of	
about	
30	thirty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
that	
especially	particularly.r.01
large	large.a.01
anacondas	anaconda.n.01
will	
prove	prove.v.01
to	
belong to	belong_to.v.01
subspecies	subspecies.n.01
limited	specify.v.02
to	
a	
small	small.a.01
area	area.n.01
.	

In	
snakes	snake.n.01
difference	difference.n.01
in	
size	size.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
common	common.a.02
characteristic	feature.n.01
of	
subspecies	subspecies.n.01
.	

A	
Colombian	colombian.a.01
female	female.n.01
's	
brood	brood.n.01
of	
sixteen	sixteen.s.01
boa constrictors	boa_constrictor.n.01
born	give_birth.v.01
in	
the	
Staten Island Zoo	NE
averaged	average.v.01
20	twenty.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
.	

This	
birth	birth.n.01
length	length.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
typical	distinctive.s.01
.	

When	
some	some.a.01
thirteen	thirteen.s.01
records	record.n.01
of	
newly	newly.r.01
and	
recently	recently.r.01
born	give_birth.v.01
individuals	individual.n.02
are	
collated	collate.v.01
,	
little	little.a.02
or	
no	
correlation	correlation.n.01
between	
length	length.n.01
and	
distribution	distribution.n.02
can	
be	
detected	detect.v.01
.	

The	
range	scope.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
from	
14	fourteen.s.01
to	
25	twenty-five.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
;	
the	
former	former.a.01
figure	digit.n.01
is	be.v.01
based	based.s.02
on	
a	
somewhat	reasonably.r.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
birth	birth.n.01
of	
four	four.n.01
by	
a	
Central American	central_american.a.01
female	female.n.01
(	
see	see.r.00
chapter	chapter.n.01
on	
Laying	laying.n.01
,	
Brooding	brooding.n.01
,	
Hatching	hatch.n.01
,	
and	
Birth	parturition.n.01
)	
,	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
on	
a	
``	
normal	normal.a.01
''	
newly	newly.r.01
born	give_birth.v.01
individual	individual.n.02
.	

Alphonse R . Hoge	NE
's	
measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
several	respective.s.01
very	very.r.01
young	young.a.01
specimens	specimen.n.01
from	
Brazil	NE
suggest	indicate.v.05
that	
at birth	at_birth.r.00
the	
female	female.n.01
is	be.v.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
than	
the	
male	male.n.01
.	

I	
have	have.v.01
surprisingly	surprisingly.r.01
little	little.a.02
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
size	size.n.01
and	
age	age.n.01
at	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
.	

Carl Kauffeld	NE
has	
written	write.v.05
to	
me	
of	
sexual activity	sexual_activity.n.01
in	
February	february.n.01
1943	
of	
young	young.n.01
born	give_birth.v.01
in	
March	march.n.01
1940	
.	

One	one.s.01
female	female.n.01
,	
collected	collect.v.05
on	
an	
island	island.n.01
off	
the	
coast	seashore.n.01
of	
Nicaragua	NE
,	
was	be.v.01
gravid	big.s.13
and	
measured	measure.v.03
4	four.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
8	eight.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
from	
snout	snout.n.01
to	
vent	vent.n.02
(	
her	
tail	tail.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
between	
6	six.s.01
and	
7	seven.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
long	long.a.02
)	
.	

The	
female	female.n.01
from	
Central America	NE
which	
gave birth	give_birth.v.01
to	
four	four.s.01
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
3	three.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
11	eleven.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
long	long.a.02
.	

What	
data	data.n.01
there	
are	exist.v.01
on	
growth	growth.n.01
indicate	indicate.v.02
considerable	considerable.a.01
variation	variation.n.01
in	
rate	rate.n.01
;	
unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
,	
no one	
has	
kept	observe.v.08
complete	complete.a.01
records	record.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
individual	individual.n.02
,	
whereas	
many	many.a.01
have	
been	
made	make.v.01
for	
a	
very	very.r.01
short	short.a.01
period of time	time_period.n.01
.	

The	
results	solution.n.02
are	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
varied	varied.a.01
to	
allow	permit.v.01
generalization	generalization.n.01
.	

The	
bronchus	bronchus.n.01
and	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
in	
this	
lung	lung.n.01
type	type.n.01
maintain	keep.v.01
a	
close	close.a.02
relationship	relationship.n.01
throughout	throughout.r.01
.	

The	
pulmonary vein	pulmonary_vein.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
without	
the	
limiting	confining.s.01
supportive	supportive.a.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
septa	septum.n.01
as	
in	
type	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
,	
follows	follow.v.04
a	
more	more.r.01
direct	direct.a.01
path	path.n.03
to	
the	
hilum	hilus.n.01
and	
does	
not	not.r.01
maintain	keep.v.01
this	
close	close.a.02
relationship	relationship.n.01
(	
figs.	figure.n.01
8	eight.s.01
,	
22	twenty-two.s.01
)	
.	

The	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
supplying	issue.v.02
the	
distal	distal.a.01
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
bronchiole	bronchiole.n.01
,	
the	
alveolar	alveolar.a.01
duct	duct.n.01
,	
and	
the	
alveoli	alveolus.n.01
,	
continues	continue.v.01
on	along.r.01
and	
directly	directly.r.01
supplies	issue.v.02
the	
thin	thin.a.01
pleura	pleura.n.01
(	
fig.	figure.n.01
8	eight.s.01
)	
.	

The	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
,	
except	
for	
a	
small	small.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
short	short.a.02
branches	branch.n.03
in	
the	
hilum	hilus.n.01
,	
contributes	contribute.v.02
none	
of	
the	
pleural	pleural.a.01
blood	blood.n.01
supply	supply.n.01
.	

It	
does	
,	
as	
in	
type	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
,	
supply	issue.v.02
the	
hilar	hilar.a.01
lymph nodes	lymph_node.n.01
,	
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
,	
the	
pulmonary vein	pulmonary_vein.n.01
,	
the	
bronchi	bronchus.n.01
,	
and	
the	
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
-	
terminating	displace.v.03
in	
a	
common	common.a.01
capillary bed	capillary_bed.n.01
with	
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
at	
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
the	
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
bronchiole	bronchiole.n.01
.	

No	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
anastomoses	anastomosis.n.01
were	
noted	note.v.03
in	
this	
group	group.n.01
.	

Lung	lung.n.01
type	type.n.01
3	three.s.01
,	
(	
fig.	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
)	
is	constitute.v.01
to	
some	some.a.01
degree	degree.n.01
a	
composite	complex.n.01
of	
types	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
and	
2	two.s.01
,	
.	

It	
is	
characterized	qualify.v.06
by	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
incompletely	incompletely.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
secondary	secondary.a.01
lobules	lobule.n.01
;	
well	well.r.01
defined	defined.a.01
,	
but	
haphazardly	randomly.r.01
arranged	arranged.a.01
,	
interlobular	interlobular.a.01
septa	septum.n.01
and	
a	
thick	thick.a.01
,	
remarkably	unusually.r.01
vascular	vascular.a.01
pleura	pleura.n.01
(	
fig.	figure.n.01
9	nine.s.01
)	
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
distal	distal.a.01
airways	air_passage.n.01
are	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
those	
found	detect.v.01
in	
type	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
,	
being	be.v.01
composed	composed.s.00
of	
numerous	numerous.s.01
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
true	true.a.01
terminal	terminal.s.05
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
and	
occasional	occasional.s.01
,	
poorly	ill.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
(	
figs.	figure.n.01
14	fourteen.s.01
,	
15	fifteen.s.01
)	
.	

In	
this	
instance	example.n.01
,	
because	
of	
incomplete	incomplete.a.01
septation	septation.n.01
,	
the	
secondary	secondary.a.01
lobule	lobule.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
constitute	constitute.v.01
in	
itself	
what	
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
small	small.a.01
individual	individual.a.01
lung	lung.n.01
as	
in	
type	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
.	

Air	air.n.01
drifts	drift.n.01
from	
one	one.s.01
area	area.n.03
to	
another	another.s.01
are	be.v.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
conceivable	conceivable.s.01
.	

This	
relationship	relationship.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
is	
not	not.r.01
maintained	keep.v.01
centrally	centrally.r.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
the	
pulmonary vein	pulmonary_vein.n.01
,	
as	
in	
type	type.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
,	
is	
noted	note.v.03
to	
draw	draw.v.12
away	away.r.01
from	
the	
bronchus	bronchus.n.01
,	
and	
to	
follow	follow.v.04
a	
more	more.r.01
direct	direct.a.01
,	
independent	independent.s.04
course	course.n.03
to	
the	
hilum	hilus.n.01
(	
figs.	figure.n.01
23	twenty-three.s.01
,	
24	twenty-four.s.01
)	
.	

The	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
in	
its	
course	course.n.03
and	
distribution	distribution.n.02
differs	differ.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
from	
that	
found	detect.v.01
in	
other	other.a.01
mammals	mammal.n.01
.	

As	
seen	witness.v.02
in	
types	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
and	
2	two.s.01
,	
,	
it	
supplies	issue.v.02
the	
hilar	hilar.a.01
lymph nodes	lymph_node.n.01
,	
vasa vasorum	vasa_vasorum.n.01
to	
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
and	
vein	pulmonary_vein.n.01
,	
the	
bronchi	bronchus.n.01
and	
the	
terminal	terminal.s.05
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
.	

As	
in	
type	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
,	
it	
provides	supply.v.01
arterial	arterial.a.01
blood	blood.n.01
to	
the	
interlobular	interlobular.a.01
septa	septum.n.01
,	
and	
an	
extremely	highly.r.01
rich	rich.a.02
anastomotic	anastomotic.a.01
pleural	pleural.a.01
supply	supply.n.01
is	
seen	witness.v.02
(	
figs.	figure.n.01
9	nine.s.01
,	
10	ten.s.01
)	
.	

This	
pleural	pleural.a.01
supply	supply.n.01
is	
derived	derive.v.02
both	
from	
hilar	hilar.a.01
and	
interlobular	interlobular.a.01
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
branches	branch.n.03
.	

Such	such.s.01
a	
dual	double.s.02
derivation	derivation.n.01
was	
strikingly	strikingly.r.01
demonstrated	show.v.01
during	
the	
injection	injection.n.01
process	procedure.n.01
where	
initial	initial.s.01
filling	filling.n.02
would	
be	
noted	note.v.03
to	
occur	occur.v.03
in	
several	several.s.01
isolated	disjunct.s.03
pleural	pleural.a.01
vessels	vessel.n.01
at once	at_a_time.r.01
.	

Some	
of	
these	
were	
obviously	obviously.r.01
filling	fill.v.01
from	
interlobular	interlobular.a.01
branches	branch.n.03
of	
the	
bronchial arteries	bronchial_artery.n.01
while	
others	
were	
filling	fill.v.01
from	
direct	direct.a.01
hilar	hilar.a.01
branches	branch.n.03
following	follow.v.04
along	
the	
pleural	pleural.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
.	

With	
completion	completion.n.02
of	
filling	filling.n.02
,	
net-like	lacy.s.02
anastomoses	anastomosis.n.01
were	
noted	note.v.03
to	
be	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
between	
these	
separately	individually.r.01
derived	derived.a.01
branches	branch.n.03
.	

This	
was	
accounted for	account_for.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
by	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
a	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
closely	closely.r.01
following	follow.v.04
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
.	

The	
diameter	diameter.n.01
of	
this	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
was	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
large	large.a.01
for	
it	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
mere	mere.s.01
vasa vasorum	vasa_vasorum.n.01
(	
figs.	figure.n.01
16	sixteen.s.01
,	
23	twenty-three.s.01
,	
24	twenty-four.s.01
)	
.	

In	
distal	distal.a.01
regions	region.n.01
its	
diameter	diameter.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
one-fourth	one-fourth.n.01
to	
one-fifth	one-fifth.n.01
that	
of	
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
.	

This	
vessel	vessel.n.01
could	
be	
followed	follow.v.04
to	
the	
parenchyma	parenchyma.n.01
where	
it	
directly	directly.r.01
provided	supply.v.01
bronchial	bronchial.a.01
arterial	arterial.a.01
blood	blood.n.01
to	
the	
alveolar	alveolar.a.01
capillary bed	capillary_bed.n.01
(	
figs.	figure.n.01
17	seventeen.s.01
,	
18	eighteen.s.01
)	
.	

Also	besides.r.02
three	three.n.01
other	other.a.01
direct	direct.a.01
pathways	pathway.n.02
of	
alveolar	alveolar.a.01
bronchial	bronchial.a.01
arterial	arterial.a.01
supply	supply.n.01
were	
noted	note.v.03
:	
via	
the	
pleura	pleura.n.01
;	
through	
the	
interlobular	interlobular.a.01
septa	septum.n.01
;	
and	
along	
the	
terminal	terminal.s.05
bronchiole	bronchiole.n.01
(	
figs.	figure.n.01
14	fourteen.s.01
,	
17	seventeen.s.01
,	
18	eighteen.s.01
,	
19	nineteen.s.01
)	
.	

One	one.s.01
bronchial	bronchial.a.01
arteriolar	arteriolar.a.01
pulmonary	pneumonic.a.02
arteriolar	arteriolar.a.01
anastomosis	anastomosis.n.01
was	
noted	note.v.03
at	
the	
terminal	terminal.s.05
bronchiolar	bronchiolar.a.01
level	degree.n.01
(	
fig.	figure.n.01
26	twenty-six.s.01
)	
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
many	many.a.01
marked	marked.s.01
and	
striking	dramatic.s.02
differences	deviation.n.01
exist	exist.v.01
between	
lungs	lung.n.01
when	
an	
inter-species	interspecies.a.01
comparison	comparison.n.01
is	
made	draw.v.04
.	

The	
significance	significance.n.02
of	
these	
differences	difference.n.01
has	
not	not.r.01
been	be.v.01
studied	analyze.v.01
nor	
has	
the	
existence	being.n.01
of	
corresponding	corresponding.s.01
physiologic	physiologic.s.01
differences	difference.n.01
been	
determined	determine.v.03
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
dynamics	dynamics.n.01
of	
airflow	airflow.n.01
,	
from	
morphologic	morphologic.a.01
considerations	circumstance.n.03
alone	alone.s.03
,	
may	
conceivably	conceivably.r.01
be	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
in	
the	
monkey	monkey.n.01
than	
in	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
interlobular	interlobular.a.01
air	air.n.01
drifts	drift.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
all but	all_but.r.00
nonexistent	nonexistent.a.01
in	
the	
cow	cow.n.01
;	
probably	probably.r.01
occur	occur.v.03
in	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
much as	much_as.r.01
in	
the	
human being	homo.n.02
;	
and	
,	
in	
contrast	contrast.n.02
are	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
to	
a	
relatively	relatively.r.01
immense	huge.s.01
degree	degree.n.01
on	
a	
segmental	metameric.s.01
basis	basis.n.02
in	
the	
dog	dog.n.01
where	
lobules	lobule.n.01
are	be.v.01
absent	absent.a.01
(	
Van Allen	NE
and	
Lindskog	NE
,	
'	
31	
)	
.	

A	
reason	reason.n.02
for	
such	such.s.01
wide	wide.a.01
variation	variation.n.01
in	
the	
pulmonary	pneumonic.a.02
morphology	morphology.n.01
is	be.v.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
lacking	lacking.s.02
at present	now.r.04
.	

Within	
certain	certain.s.01
wide	wide.a.01
limits	limit.n.01
anatomy	anatomy.n.01
dictates	order.v.03
function	function.n.02
and	
,	
if	
one	
is	
permitted	permit.v.01
to	
speculate	speculate.v.01
,	
potential	potential.a.01
pathology	pathology.n.01
should	
be	
included	include.v.02
in	
this	
statement	statement.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
marked	marked.s.01
susceptibility	susceptibility.n.01
of	
the	
monkey	monkey.n.01
to	
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
infection	infection.n.01
might	
be	
related to	related.a.01
its	
delicate	delicate.s.04
,	
long	long.a.02
alveolar	alveolar.a.01
ducts	duct.n.01
and	
short	short.a.02
,	
large	large.a.01
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
situated	situate.v.01
within	
a	
parenchyma	parenchyma.n.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
lacking	miss.v.06
in	
protective	protective.a.01
supportive	supportive.a.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
barriers	barrier.n.03
such as	
those	
found	detect.v.01
in	
types	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
and	
3	three.s.01
,	
.	

One	
might	
also	besides.r.02
wonder	wonder.v.02
if	
monkeys	monkey.n.01
are	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
developing	grow.v.08
bronchiolitis	bronchiolitis.n.01
as	
we	
know	acknowledge.v.06
it	
in	
man	homo.n.02
or	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
imagine	imagine.v.01
chronic	chronic.a.01
generalized	generalized.s.01
emphysema	emphysema.n.01
occurring	occur.v.03
in	
a	
cow	cow.n.01
,	
considering	consider.v.04
its	
marked	marked.s.01
lobular	lobular.a.01
development	growth.n.01
but	
,	
conversely	conversely.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
imagine	imagine.v.01
this	
occurring	occur.v.03
in	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
or	
the	
dog	dog.n.01
.	

Anatomically	anatomically.r.01
,	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
lung	lung.n.01
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
remarkably	unusually.r.01
like	
that	
of	
man	homo.n.02
,	
insofar	insofar.r.01
as	
this	
can	
be	
ascertained	determine.v.01
from	
comparison	comparison.n.01
of	
our	
findings	determination.n.01
in	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
with	
those	
of	
others	
(	
Birnbaum	NE
,	
'	
54	
)	
in	
the	
human being	homo.n.02
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
area	area.n.02
in	
which	
one	
might	
find	find.v.01
major	major.a.03
disagreement	discrepancy.n.01
in	
this	
matter	topic.n.02
is	be.v.01
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
the	
alveolar	alveolar.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.02
of	
the	
bronchial arteries	bronchial_artery.n.01
.	

As	
early	early.a.01
as	
1858	
,	
Le Fort	NE
claimed	claim.v.01
an	
alveolar	alveolar.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.02
of	
the	
bronchial arteries	bronchial_artery.n.01
in	
human beings	homo.n.02
.	

The	
opposition	confrontation.n.04
to	
this	
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
has	have.v.01
its	
staunchest	steadfast.s.02
support	documentation.n.03
in	
the	
work	work.n.02
of	
Miller	NE
(	
'	
50	
)	
.	

Apparently	apparently.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
Miller	NE
has	
relied	depend_on.v.03
heavily	heavily.r.01
on	
the	
anatomy	anatomy.n.01
in	
dogs	dog.n.01
and	
cats	cat.n.01
,	
and	
he	
has	
been	
criticized	knock.v.06
for	
using	use.v.01
pathologic	diseased.s.01
human	human.a.03
material	material.n.01
in	
his	
normal	normal.a.01
study	report.n.01
(	
Loosli	NE
,	
'	
38	
)	
.	

Although	
Miller	NE
noted	note.v.01
in	
1907	
that	
a	
difference	deviation.n.01
in	
the	
pleural	pleural.a.01
blood	blood.n.01
supply	supply.n.01
existed	exist.v.01
between	
animals	animal.n.01
,	
nowhere	nowhere.r.01
in	
his	
published	published.a.01
works	work.n.02
is	
it	
found	find.v.01
that	
he	
did	make.v.01
a	
comparative	comparative.a.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
intrapulmonary	intrapulmonary.a.01
features	feature.n.01
of	
various	assorted.s.02
mammalian	mammalian.a.01
lungs	lung.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
in	
the	
dog	dog.n.01
and	
cat	cat.n.01
(	
Miller	NE
,	
'	
13	
;	
'	
25	
)	
.	

The	
meaning	meaning.n.01
of	
this	
variation	variation.n.01
in	
distribution	distribution.n.02
of	
the	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
as	
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
clear	clear.a.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
this	
artery	artery.n.01
is	
known	know.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
nutrient	alimentary.s.01
vessel	vessel.n.01
with	
a	
distribution	distribution.n.02
primarily	chiefly.r.01
to	
the	
proximal	proximal.a.01
airways	air_passage.n.01
and	
supportive	supportive.a.01
tissues	tissue.n.01
of	
the	
lung	lung.n.01
.	

The	
alveoli	alveolus.n.01
and	
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
are	be.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
diffusing	diffusing.s.01
tissues	tissue.n.01
.	

Theoretically	theoretically.r.01
,	
they	
are	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
extracting	extract.v.01
their	
required	needed.s.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
either	
from	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
air	air.n.01
(	
Ghoreyeb	NE
and	
Karsner	NE
,	
'	
13	
)	
or	
from	
pulmonary	pneumonic.a.02
arterial	arterial.a.01
blood	blood.n.01
(	
Comroe	NE
,	
'	
58	
)	
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
an	
explanation	explanation.n.01
of	
this	
alveolar	alveolar.a.01
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
supply	supply.n.01
might	
be	be.v.02
the	
nutritive	alimentary.s.01
requirement	necessity.n.02
of	
an	
increased	increased.a.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
supportive	supportive.a.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
diffusing	diffusing.s.01
in	
nature	nature.n.01
,	
in	
the	
region	region.n.01
of	
the	
alveolus	alveolus.n.01
.	

If	
this	
be	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
,	
the	
possibility	hypothesis.n.02
exists	exist.v.01
that	
an	
occlusive	occlusive.a.01
lesion	lesion.n.01
of	
the	
bronchial arteries	bronchial_artery.n.01
might	
cause	cause.v.01
widespread	far-flung.s.01
degeneration	degeneration.n.01
of	
supportive	supportive.a.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
that	
seen	witness.v.02
in	
generalized	generalized.s.01
emphysema	emphysema.n.01
.	

The	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
normally	normally.r.01
occurring	occur.v.03
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
anastomoses	anastomosis.n.01
was	
first	first.r.02
noted	note.v.03
in	
1721	
by	
Ruysch	NE
,	
and	
thereafter	thereafter.r.01
by	
many	many.a.01
others	
.	

Nakamura	NE
(	
'	
58	
)	
,	
Verloop	NE
(	
'	
48	
)	
,	
Marchand	NE
,	
Gilroy	NE
and	
Watson	NE
(	
'	
50	
)	
,	
von Hayek	NE
(	
'	
53	
)	
,	
and	
Tobin	NE
(	
'	
52	
)	
have	
all	
claimed	claim.v.01
their	
normal	normal.a.01
but	
relatively	relatively.r.01
nonfunctional	nonfunctional.a.01
existence	being.n.01
in	
the	
human being	homo.n.02
.	

Miller	NE
(	
'	
50	
)	
is	be.v.02
the	
principal	chief.s.01
antagonist	adversary.n.01
of	
this	
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
.	

In	
criticism	criticism.n.01
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
's	
views	position.n.03
,	
his	
conclusions	conclusion.n.02
were	
based	establish.v.08
upon	
dog	dog.n.01
lung	lung.n.01
injection	injection.n.01
studies	survey.n.01
in	
which	
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
vascular	vascular.a.01
channels	channel.n.02
were	
first	first.r.01
filled	fill.v.01
with	
a	
solution	solution.n.01
under	
pressure	pressure.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
were	
injected	inject.v.01
with	
various	assorted.s.02
sized	sized.a.01
colored	colored.a.01
particles	atom.n.02
designed	plan.v.03
to	
stop	stop.v.01
at	
the	
arteriolar	arteriolar.a.01
level	degree.n.01
.	

As	
early	early.a.01
as	
1913	
Ghoreyeb	NE
and	
Karsner	NE
demonstrated	show.v.01
with	
perfusion	perfusion.n.01
studies	survey.n.01
in	
dogs	dog.n.01
that	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
flow	flow.n.01
would	
remain	stay.v.01
constant	changeless.s.02
at	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
low	low.a.01
level	degree.n.01
when	
pressure	pressure.n.01
was	
maintained	keep.v.01
in	
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
and	
vein	pulmonary_vein.n.01
,	
but	
that	
increases	increase.n.02
in	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
flow	flow.n.01
would	
occur	occur.v.03
in	
response	response.n.01
to	
a	
relative	relative.a.01
drop	drop.n.03
in	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
.	

Berry	NE
,	
Brailsford	NE
and	
Daly	NE
in	
1931	
and	
Nakamura	NE
in	
1958	
reaffirmed	reaffirm.v.01
this	
.	

Our	
own	own.s.01
studies	survey.n.01
in	
which	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
anastomoses	anastomosis.n.01
were	
demonstrated	show.v.01
,	
were	
accomplished	carry_through.v.01
by	
injecting	inject.v.01
the	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
first	first.r.01
with	
no	
pressure	pressure.n.01
on	
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
or	
vein	pulmonary_vein.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
by	
injecting	inject.v.01
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
and	
vein	vein.n.01
afterwards	subsequently.r.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
distinctly	distinctly.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
that	
simultaneous	coincident.s.01
pressures	pressure.n.01
in	
all	all.a.01
three	three.s.01
vessels	vessel.n.01
would	
have	
rendered	render.v.01
the	
shunts	shunt.n.01
inoperable	inoperable.s.01
and	
hence	therefore.r.01
,	
uninjectable	uninjectable.a.01
.	

This	
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
is	
further	further.r.01
supported	confirm.v.01
by	
Verloop	NE
's	
(	
'	
48	
)	
demonstration	demonstration.n.04
of	
thickened	thickened.s.01
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
and	
arteriolar	arteriolar.a.01
muscular	muscular.a.01
coats	coating.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
acting as	act_as.v.01
valves	valve.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
little	little.a.02
work	study.n.02
has	
been	
done	make.v.01
on	
a	
comparative	comparative.s.00
basis	basis.n.02
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
the	
normal	normal.a.01
existence	being.n.01
of	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
anastomoses	anastomosis.n.01
.	

Verloop	NE
(	
'	
48	
;	
'	
49	
)	
found	detect.v.01
these	
shunts	shunt.n.01
in	
the	
human being	homo.n.02
but	
was	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
find	detect.v.01
them	
in	
rats	rat.n.01
.	

Ellis	NE
,	
Grindlay	NE
and	
Edwards	NE
(	
'	
52	
)	
also	besides.r.02
were	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
find	detect.v.01
them	
in	
rats	rat.n.01
.	

Nakamura	NE
(	
'	
58	
)	
was	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
demonstrate	show.v.01
their	
existence	being.n.01
,	
either	
by	
anatomic	anatomic.a.01
or	
physiologic	physiologic.s.01
methods	method.n.01
,	
in	
dogs	dog.n.01
.	

The	
possibility	hypothesis.n.02
that	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
or	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
these	
shunts	shunt.n.01
is	be.v.01
species	species.n.01
dependent	dependent.s.02
is	
therefore	therefore.r.01
inferred	deduce.v.01
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
,	
the	
mere	mere.s.01
fact	fact.n.03
of	
failing	fail.v.02
to	
demonstrate	show.v.01
them	
in	
one	one.s.01
or	
another	another.s.01
species	species.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
conclusively	conclusively.r.01
deny	deny.v.01
their	
existence	being.n.01
in	
that	
species	species.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
highly	highly.r.03
suggestive	implicative.s.01
and	
agrees	match.v.01
well	well.r.01
with	
our	
own	own.s.01
findings	determination.n.01
in	
which	
we	
also	besides.r.02
failed	fail.v.02
to	
demonstrate	show.v.01
normally	normally.r.01
occurring	occur.v.03
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
shunts	shunt.n.01
in	
certain	certain.s.01
species	species.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
the	
dog	dog.n.01
.	

In conclusion	last.r.02
,	
these	
findings	determination.n.01
suggest	suggest.v.03
the	
need	need.n.01
for	
a	
comparative	comparative.a.01
physiology	physiology.n.01
,	
pathology	pathology.n.01
,	
and	
histology	histology.n.01
of	
mammalian	mammalian.a.01
lungs	lung.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
a	
detailed	detailed.s.01
interspecies	interspecies.a.01
survey	survey.n.01
of	
the	
incidence	incidence.n.01
of	
generalized	generalized.s.01
pulmonary emphysema	emphysema.n.01
in	
mammals	mammal.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
and	
pertinent	pertinent.s.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
especially	particularly.r.01
so	so.s.00
if	
the	
dog	dog.n.01
,	
cat	cat.n.01
or	
monkey	monkey.n.01
are	
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
,	
in view of	
their	
marked	marked.s.01
anatomical	anatomic.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
from	
man	homo.n.02
.	

Finally	last.r.02
,	
it	
is	
suggested	suggest.v.03
that	
in	
many	many.a.01
respects	respect.n.01
the	
horse	horse.n.01
lung	lung.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
anatomically	anatomically.r.01
more	more.r.01
comparable to	comparable_to.s.01
that	
of	
the	
human	homo.n.02
than	
any	
other	other.a.01
presently	presently.r.02
known	known.a.01
species	species.n.01
.	

The	
main	chief.s.01
subgross	subgross.s.01
anatomical	anatomic.a.01
features	feature.n.01
of	
the	
lungs	lung.n.01
of	
various	assorted.s.02
mammals	mammal.n.01
are	
presented	present.v.02
.	

A	
tabulation	tabulation.n.01
of	
these	
features	feature.n.01
permits	let.v.01
the	
lungs	lung.n.01
to	
be	
grouped	group.v.01
into	
three	three.s.01
distinctive	classifiable.s.01
subgross	subgross.s.01
types	type.n.01
.	

Type	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
is	
represented	represent.v.01
by	
the	
cow	cow.n.01
,	
sheep	sheep.n.01
,	
and	
pig	hog.n.03
;	
type	type.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
,	
by	
the	
dog	dog.n.01
,	
cat	cat.n.01
,	
and	
monkey	monkey.n.01
;	
type	type.n.01
3	three.s.01
,	
,	
by	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
.	

Lobularity	lobularity.n.01
is	be.v.01
extremely	highly.r.01
well	well.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
in	
type	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
;	
absent	absent.a.01
in	
type	type.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
;	
imperfectly	imperfectly.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
in	
type	type.n.01
3	three.s.01
,	
.	

The	
pleura	pleura.n.01
and	
interlobular	interlobular.a.01
septa	septum.n.01
are	be.v.01
thick	thick.a.01
in	
types	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
and	
3	three.s.01
,	
.	

The	
pleura	pleura.n.01
is	be.v.01
extremely	highly.r.01
thin	thin.a.01
in	
type	type.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
and	
septa	septum.n.01
are	be.v.01
absent	absent.a.01
.	

Arterial	arterial.a.01
supply	supply.n.01
to	
the	
pleura	pleura.n.01
in	
types	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
and	
3	three.s.01
,	
is	
provided	supply.v.01
by	
the	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
,	
and	
in	
type	type.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
,	
by	
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
.	

In	
type	type.n.01
3	three.s.01
,	
the	
bronchial artery	bronchial_artery.n.01
also	besides.r.02
provides	supply.v.01
blood	blood.n.01
directly	directly.r.01
to	
the	
alveolar	alveolar.a.01
capillary bed	capillary_bed.n.01
.	

True	true.a.01
terminal	terminal.s.05
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
comprise	consist.v.04
the	
most	most.r.01
frequent	frequent.a.01
form	shape.n.01
taken	form.v.03
by	
the	
distal	distal.a.01
airways	air_passage.n.01
in	
types	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
and	
3	three.s.01
,	
,	
although	
small	small.a.01
numbers	number.n.02
of	
poorly	ill.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
are	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
.	

Well	well.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
bronchioles	bronchiole.n.01
,	
on the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	constitute.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
form	shape.n.01
taken	form.v.03
by	
the	
distal	distal.a.01
airways	air_passage.n.01
in	
type	type.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
.	

In	
type	type.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
the	
pulmonary vein	pulmonary_vein.n.01
closely	closely.r.01
follows	follow.v.04
the	
course	course.n.03
of	
the	
bronchus	bronchus.n.01
and	
the	
pulmonary artery	pulmonary_artery.n.01
from	
the	
periphery	periphery.n.01
to	
the	
hilum	hilus.n.01
.	

This	
maybe	
due to	due_to.s.00
the	
heavy	heavy.a.03
interlobular	interlobular.a.01
connective tissue	connective_tissue.n.01
barriers	barrier.n.03
present	present.a.02
.	

In	
type	type.n.01
3	three.s.01
,	
this	
general	general.a.01
relationship	relationship.n.01
is	
maintained	keep.v.01
peripherally	peripherally.r.01
but	
not	not.r.01
centrally	centrally.r.01
where	
the	
pulmonary vein	pulmonary_vein.n.01
follows	follow.v.04
a	
more	more.r.01
independent	independent.a.01
path	path.n.03
to	
the	
hilum	hilus.n.01
as	
is	be.v.02
the	
case	case.n.04
throughout	
the	
lung	lung.n.01
in	
type	type.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
.	

Some	some.a.01
of	
the	
features	feature.n.01
of	
the	
top	top.a.01
portions	part.n.01
of	
Figure	figure.n.01
1	one.s.01
and	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	two.s.01
were	
mentioned	mention.v.03
in	
discussing	discourse.v.01
Table	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
the	
Onset	onset.n.01
Profile	profile.n.01
spreads	spread.v.03
across	
approximately	approximately.r.01
12	twelve.s.01
years	year.n.01
for	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
10	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
for	
girls	female_child.n.01
.	

In	
contrast	contrast.n.01
,	
20	twenty.s.01
of	
the	
21	twenty-one.s.01
lines	line.n.02
in	
the	
Completion	completion.n.02
Profile	profile.n.01
(	
excluding	exclude.v.01
center	center.n.01
5	five.s.01
for	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
4	four.s.01
for	
girls	female_child.n.01
)	
are	
bunched	bunched.s.00
and	
extend	cover.v.03
over	
a	
much	much.r.01
shorter	short.a.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
approximately	approximately.r.01
30	thirty.s.01
months	month.n.02
for	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
40	forty.s.01
months	month.n.02
for	
girls	female_child.n.01
.	

Second	second.r.01
,	
for	
both	
sexes	sex.n.02
,	
the	
21	twenty-one.s.01
transverse	cross.s.01
lines	line.n.02
in	
the	
Onset	onset.n.01
Profile	profile.n.01
vary	deviate.v.02
more	more.r.01
in	
individual	individual.a.01
spread	gap.n.01
than	
those	
in	
the	
Completion	completion.n.02
Profile	profile.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
standard deviation	standard_deviation.n.01
values	value.n.01
on	
which	
spread	gap.n.01
of	
the	
lines	line.n.02
are	
based	establish.v.08
are	be.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
for	
those	
centers	center.n.01
which	
begin	get_down.v.07
to	
ossify	ossify.v.01
early	early_on.r.01
(	
Table	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
)	
,	
there	
are	
considerable	considerable.a.01
differences	remainder.n.03
in	
this	
value	value.n.01
between	
centers	center.n.01
having	have.v.02
the	
closely	closely.r.01
timed	timed.s.01
Onsets	onset.n.01
.	

Third	third.r.01
,	
the	
process	process.n.06
of	
calcification	calcification.n.01
is	
seen	witness.v.02
to	
begin	get_down.v.07
later	by_and_by.r.01
and	
to	
continue	continue.v.01
much	much.r.01
longer	longer.r.01
for	
these	
boys	male_child.n.01
than	
for	
the	
girls	female_child.n.01
,	
a	
fact	fact.n.02
which	
confirms	confirm.v.01
data	data.n.01
for	
other	other.a.01
groups	group.n.01
of	
children	child.n.01
.	

The	
Onset	onset.n.01
Profile	profile.n.01
and	
Completion	completion.n.02
Profile	profile.n.01
are	
constructed	construct.v.01
to	
serve	serve.v.01
as	
norms	norm.n.01
for	
children	child.n.01
.	

It	
is	
convenient	convenient.a.01
to	
classify	classify.v.01
a	
child	child.n.01
's	
onset	onset.n.01
ages	age.n.01
and	
completion	completion.n.02
ages	age.n.01
as	
``	
advanced	advanced.s.01
''	
,	
``	
moderate	moderate.a.01
''	
(	
modal	modal.s.01
)	
,	
or	
``	
delayed	delayed.s.01
''	
according to	
whether	
the	
child	child.n.01
's	
age	age.n.01
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
``	
dots	point.n.09
''	
appeared	appear.v.02
to	
the	
left	left.n.01
of	
,	
upon	
,	
or	
to	
the	
right	right.n.01
of	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
short	short.a.02
transverse	cross.s.01
line	line.n.02
.	

When	
a	
dot	point.n.09
appears	appear.v.02
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
transverse	cross.s.01
line	line.n.02
,	
the	
``	
moderate	moderate.a.01
''	
rating	evaluation.n.02
may	
be	
further	further.r.01
classified	classify.v.01
according to	
the	
position	position.n.07
of	
the	
dot	point.n.09
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
the	
vertical	vertical.a.01
marking	marker.n.02
denoting	denote.v.02
the	
mean	average.s.01
age	age.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
classifications	classification.n.02
may	
be	
called	call.v.02
``	
somewhat	reasonably.r.01
advanced	advanced.s.01
''	
or	
``	
somewhat	reasonably.r.01
delayed	delayed.s.01
''	
,	
as	
the	
case	event.n.02
may	
be	be.v.01
,	
reserving	reserve.v.01
``	
moderate	moderate.a.01
''	
for	
dots	point.n.09
upon	
or	
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
mean	mean.n.01
.	

In	
the	
lower	lower.s.00
portion	part.n.01
of	
each	each.s.01
Chart	chart.n.01
,	
the	
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Age	age.n.01
(	
Hand	hand.n.01
)	
of	
boy	male_child.n.01
34	
and	
girl	female_child.n.01
2	two.s.01
may	
be	
similarly	similarly.r.01
classified	classify.v.01
.	

There	there.r.01
the	
middle	in-between.s.01
one	
of	
the	
three	three.s.01
curves	curve.n.02
denotes	denote.v.02
``	
mean	average.s.01
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Age	age.n.01
''	
for	
the	
Maturity	maturity.n.02
Series	series.n.01
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
girls	female_child.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
a	
child	child.n.01
's	
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Age	age.n.01
``	
dots	point.n.09
''	
may	
be	be.v.01
classified	classified.a.01
as	
``	
advanced	advanced.s.01
''	
when	
they	
appear	appear.v.02
above	
the	
middle	in-between.s.01
curve	curve.n.02
,	
``	
moderate	moderate.a.01
''	
when	
they	
appear	appear.v.02
immediately	immediately.r.02
above	
or	
below	
the	
middle	in-between.s.01
curve	curve.n.02
,	
and	
``	
delayed	delayed.s.01
''	
when	
they	
appear	appear.v.02
below	
the	
lower	lower.s.00
curve	curve.n.02
.	

To	
summarize	sum_up.v.01
the	
purpose	function.n.02
of	
the	
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Maturity	maturity.n.02
Chart	chart.n.01
:	
each	
contains	incorporate.v.02
two	two.s.01
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
skeletal	skeletal.a.01
maturity	maturity.n.02
norms	norm.n.01
which	
show	show.v.01
two	two.s.01
quite	quite.r.02
different	different.a.01
methods	method.n.01
of	
depicting	describe.v.01
developmental	developmental.a.01
level	degree.n.01
of	
growth	growth.n.01
centers	center.n.01
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
portion	part.n.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
series	series.n.01
of	
films	film.n.03
for	
every	every.s.01
child	child.n.01
,	
consisting of	consist_of.v.00
those	
from	
Hand	hand.n.01
,	
Elbow	elbow.n.01
,	
Shoulder	shoulder.n.01
,	
Knee	knee.n.01
,	
and	
Foot	foot.n.01
.	

The	
lower	lower.s.00
portion	part.n.01
necessitates	necessitate.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
films	film.n.03
of	
Hand	hand.n.01
.	

Second	second.r.01
,	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
portion	part.n.01
permits	let.v.01
comparison	comparison.n.01
of	
maturity	maturity.n.02
levels	degree.n.01
of	
an	
equal	equal.a.01
number	number.n.01
of	
growth	growth.n.01
centers	center.n.01
from	
the	
long	long_bone.n.01
,	
short	short_bone.n.01
,	
and	
round bones	round_bone.n.01
of	
the	
five	five.s.01
regions	area.n.03
.	

The	
lower	lower.s.00
portion	part.n.01
permits	let.v.01
comparison	comparison.n.01
of	
maturity	maturity.n.02
levels	degree.n.01
of	
short	short_bone.n.01
and	
round bones	round_bone.n.01
predominantly	predominantly.r.01
,	
since	
only	merely.r.01
two	two.s.01
long bones	long_bone.n.01
are	
included	include.v.03
in	
Hand	hand.n.01
and	
Wrist	wrist.n.01
as	
a	
region	area.n.03
.	

Third	third.r.01
,	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
portion	part.n.01
deals	consider.v.03
with	
only	merely.r.01
two	two.s.01
indicators	index.n.02
of	
developmental	developmental.a.01
level	degree.n.01
,	
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
Completion	completion.n.02
.	

The	
lower	lower.s.00
portion	part.n.01
utilizes	use.v.01
the	
full complement	complement.n.03
of	
intermediate	intermediate.a.01
maturity	maturity.n.02
indicators	index.n.02
of	
each	each.s.01
Hand	hand.n.01
center	center.n.01
as well as	
their	
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
Completion	completion.n.02
.	

Fourth	fourthly.r.01
,	
the	
two	two.s.01
indicators	index.n.02
are	be.v.01
for the most part	largely.r.01
widely	widely.r.03
separated	separated.s.02
chronologically	chronologically.r.01
,	
with	
the	
extensive	extensive.s.01
age	age.n.01
gap	gap.n.01
occurring	happen.v.01
during	
childhood	childhood.n.02
for	
all	all.a.01
but	
one	one.s.01
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
.	

Onsets	onset.n.01
,	
Completions	completion.n.02
,	
and	
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Ages	age.n.01
(	
Hand	hand.n.01
)	
of	
boy	male_child.n.01
34	
and	
girl	female_child.n.01
2	two.s.01
may	
be	
directly	directly.r.01
compared	compare.v.01
and	
classified	classify.v.01
,	
using	use.v.01
only	merely.r.01
those	
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Ages	age.n.01
which	
appear	appear.v.02
immediately	immediately.r.02
below	
the	
Onset	onset.n.01
Profile	profile.n.01
and	
the	
Completion	completion.n.02
Profile	profile.n.01
.	

It	
may	
be	
assumed	assume.v.01
that	
differences	difference.n.01
in	
ratings	evaluation.n.02
due to	due_to.s.00
selection	choice.n.02
of	
growth	growth.n.01
centers	center.n.01
from	
specific	specific.a.01
regions	area.n.03
of	
the	
body	body.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
,	
according to	
existing	existing.s.01
tables	table.n.01
of	
onset	onset.n.01
age	age.n.01
and	
completion	completion.n.02
age	age.n.01
for	
centers	center.n.01
throughout	
the	
body	body.n.01
.	

Accordingly	consequently.r.01
,	
maturity	maturity.n.02
level	degree.n.01
ratings	evaluation.n.02
by	
means	means.n.01
of	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
portion	part.n.01
and	
lower	lower.s.00
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
Chart	chart.n.01
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
,	
should	
be	be.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
similar	similar.a.01
since	
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Age	age.n.01
assessments	appraisal.n.01
are	be.v.01
dependent	dependent.a.01
upon	
Onsets	onset.n.01
during	
infancy	infancy.n.01
and	
upon	
Completions	completion.n.02
during	
adolescence	adolescence.n.01
.	

It	
is	
clear	clear.a.01
that	
there	
are	
some	
differences	difference.n.01
in	
the	
ratings	evaluation.n.02
,	
but	
there	
is	
substantial	significant.s.02
agreement	agreement.n.02
.	

Since	
a	
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Age	age.n.01
rating	evaluation.n.02
can	
be	
made	draw.v.04
at	
any	
age	age.n.01
during	
growth	growth.n.01
,	
from	
Elbow	elbow.n.01
,	
Shoulder	shoulder.n.01
,	
Knee	knee.n.01
,	
or	
Foot	foot.n.01
as well as	
Hand	hand.n.01
,	
it	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
method of choice	method_of_choice.n.01
when	
one	
wishes	wish.v.02
to	
study	analyze.v.01
most	most.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.01
of	
skeletal	skeletal.a.01
developmental	developmental.a.01
progress	advancement.n.03
during	
childhood	childhood.n.02
.	

As	
stated	state.v.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
in	
the	
paper	composition.n.08
,	
Onsets	onset.n.01
and	
Completions	completion.n.02
-	
particularly	particularly.r.01
the	
former	former.a.01
-	
provide	supply.v.01
a	
different	different.s.02
tool	instrument.n.02
or	
indicator	index.n.02
of	
expectancy	anticipation.n.02
in	
osseous	osseous.a.01
development	growth.n.01
,	
each	
within	
a	
limited	limited.a.01
age	age.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
an	
indicator	index.n.02
,	
or	
indicators	index.n.02
,	
are	be.v.01
needed	needed.s.01
as	
means	means.n.01
of	
recognizing	spot.v.02
specific	specific.a.01
periods	time_period.n.01
of	
delay	delay.n.02
in	
skeletal	skeletal.a.01
developmental	developmental.a.01
progress	advancement.n.03
.	

It	
was	
stated	state.v.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
that	
one	one.s.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
this	
study	survey.n.01
was	be.v.02
to	
extend	widen.v.04
the	
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
variability	variability.n.01
of	
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
Completion	completion.n.02
in	
each	
of	
the	
21	twenty-one.s.01
growth	growth.n.01
centers	center.n.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
beyond	
that	
provided	supply.v.01
by	
the	
data	data.n.01
in	
Tables	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
and	
2	two.s.01
.	

As	
one	one.s.01
approach	approach.n.01
to	
doing	make.v.01
this	
,	
Figures	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
and	
4	four.s.01
have	
been	
constructed	construct.v.01
from	
the	
mean	average.s.01
ages	age.n.01
and	
the	
individual	individual.a.01
onset	onset.n.01
and	
completion	completion.n.02
ages	age.n.01
for	
boy	male_child.n.01
34	
and	
girl	female_child.n.01
2	two.s.01
.	

The	
data	data.n.01
for	
boy	male_child.n.01
34	
appear	appear.v.02
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
,	
and	
for	
girl	female_child.n.01
2	two.s.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
4	four.s.01
.	

The	
numbering	enumeration.n.01
system	arrangement.n.03
used	use.v.01
in	
Tables	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
and	
2	two.s.01
and	
Figures	figure.n.01
1	one.s.01
and	
2	two.s.01
was	
continued	continue.v.03
for	
the	
21	twenty-one.s.01
growth	growth.n.01
centers	center.n.01
.	

The	
``	
dot	point.n.09
''	
on	
one	one.s.01
end	end.n.01
of	
each	each.s.01
arrow	arrow.n.01
indicates	bespeak.v.01
extent	extent.n.01
of	
difference	remainder.n.03
in	
months	month.n.02
between	
the	
child	child.n.01
's	
onset	onset.n.01
age	age.n.01
and	
the	
corresponding	corresponding.s.01
mean	average.s.01
age	age.n.01
for	
the	
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
.	

The	
``	
tip	tip.n.01
''	
of	
the	
arrow	arrow.n.01
represents	typify.v.02
extent	extent.n.01
of	
difference	remainder.n.03
between	
the	
child	child.n.01
's	
completion	completion.n.02
age	age.n.01
and	
the	
corresponding	corresponding.s.01
mean	average.s.01
age	age.n.01
for	
the	
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
alignment	alignment.n.02
of	
the	
``	
dots	point.n.09
''	
and	
``	
tips	tip.n.01
''	
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
,	
indicate	bespeak.v.01
individual	individual.a.01
variability	variability.n.01
of	
the	
21	twenty-one.s.01
growth	growth.n.01
centers	center.n.01
of	
each	each.s.01
child	child.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
the	
mean	average.s.01
values	value.n.01
for	
these	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
girls	female_child.n.01
.	

The	
direction	direction.n.02
in	
which	
the	
arrow	arrow.n.01
points	orient.v.01
shows	show.v.01
how	
the	
maturity	maturity.n.02
level	degree.n.01
of	
the	
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
was	
changed	change.v.02
at	
Completion	completion.n.02
from	
the	
level	degree.n.01
at	
Onset	onset.n.01
.	

When	
the	
``	
dot	point.n.09
''	
and	
``	
tip	tip.n.01
''	
coincide	coincide.v.01
,	
the	
classification	classification.n.02
used	use.v.01
in	
this	
paper	composition.n.08
is	be.v.02
``	
same	same.a.02
schedule	agenda.n.01
''	
.	

The	
length	length.n.01
of	
the	
arrow	arrow.n.01
indicates	bespeak.v.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
slowing	deceleration.n.01
or	
acceleration	acceleration.n.02
at	
Completion	completion.n.02
over	
that	
at	
Onset	onset.n.01
,	
and	
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
in	
months	month.n.02
can	
be	
read	take.v.06
roughly	approximately.r.01
by	
referring	refer.v.02
the	
arrow	arrow.n.01
to	
the	
age	age.n.01
scale	scale.n.01
along	
the	
base	base.n.04
of	
each	each.s.01
figure	figure.n.01
,	
or	
more	more.r.01
precisely	precisely.r.03
by	
referring	consult.v.02
to	
the	
original	original.s.02
data	data.n.01
in	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
tables	table.n.01
.	

The	
difference	deviation.n.01
between	
the	
sequence	sequence.n.02
of	
Onset	onset.n.01
of	
ossification	ossification.n.01
for	
the	
sexes	sex.n.02
governs	govern.v.02
the	
numbering	enumeration.n.01
sequence	sequence.n.01
in	
Figures	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
and	
4	four.s.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
arrow	arrow.n.01
17	seventeen.s.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
portrays	portray.v.01
the	
proximal	proximal.a.01
radial	radial.a.01
epiphysis	epiphysis.n.01
for	
boy	male_child.n.01
34	
,	
whereas	
the	
same	same.a.02
epiphysis	epiphysis.n.01
for	
girl	female_child.n.01
2	two.s.01
is	
portrayed	portray.v.01
by	
arrow	arrow.n.01
18	eighteen.s.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
4	four.s.01
.	

For	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
,	
this	
epiphysis	epiphysis.n.01
was	be.v.01
markedly	markedly.r.01
delayed	delayed.s.01
at	
Onset	onset.n.01
but	
near	near.a.01
the	
mean	mean.n.01
at	
Completion	completion.n.02
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
Span	span.n.01
of	
its	
ossification	ossification.n.01
was	
shortened	shorten.v.01
and	
the	
center	center.n.01
's	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
``	
catch up	catch_up.v.01
''	
in	
ossification	ossification.n.01
is	
demonstrated	prove.v.02
.	

In	
contrast	contrast.n.01
,	
for	
the	
girl	female_child.n.01
the	
epiphysis	epiphysis.n.01
was	be.v.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
advanced	advanced.s.01
at	
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
delayed	delayed.s.01
at	
Completion	completion.n.02
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
the	
slowing	deceleration.n.01
for	
her	
may	
have	
occurred	happen.v.01
at	
any	
point	point.n.06
between	
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
Completion	completion.n.02
.	

The	
Skeletal	skeletal.a.01
Age	age.n.01
curve	curve.n.02
in	
the	
lower	lower.s.00
portion	part.n.01
of	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	two.s.01
shows	show.v.01
that	
slowing	deceleration.n.01
may	
have	
occurred	happen.v.01
for	
her	
during	
the	
prepubescent	prepubescent.s.01
period	time_period.n.01
.	

Length	length.n.01
of	
the	
shaft	shaft.n.01
of	
these	
arrows	arrow.n.01
may	
be	
evaluated	measure.v.04
according to	
the	
standard deviation	standard_deviation.n.01
values	value.n.01
for	
each	each.s.01
center	center.n.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
.	

We	
have	
attempted	try.v.01
to	
simplify	simplify.v.01
the	
extensive	extensive.s.01
task	undertaking.n.01
of	
analyzing	analyze.v.01
onset	onset.n.01
ages	age.n.01
and	
completion	completion.n.02
ages	age.n.01
of	
each	each.s.01
child	child.n.01
-	
more than	more_than.r.00
1700	
values	value.n.01
for	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
group	group.n.01
-	
by	
constructing	construct.v.01
figures	figure.n.01
for	
each	
of	
the	
21	twenty-one.s.01
centers	center.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
data	data.n.01
for	
all	
34	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
34	
of	
the	
girls	female_child.n.01
will	
appear	appear.v.02
together	together.s.01
for	
each	each.s.01
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
.	

Figures	figure.n.01
5	five.s.01
and	
6	six.s.01
are	be.v.02
examples	example.n.01
of	
our	
method	method.n.01
of	
analyzing	analyze.v.01
the	
results	solution.n.02
for	
each	each.s.01
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
.	

The	
principles	principle.n.02
used	use.v.01
in	
making	make.v.03
each	
arrow	arrow.n.01
for	
Figures	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
and	
4	four.s.01
were	
applied	use.v.01
to	
the	
construction	construction.n.01
of	
Figures	figure.n.01
5	five.s.01
and	
6	six.s.01
as well as	
all	
figures	figure.n.01
in	
the	
Appendix	appendix.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
in	
a	
short bone	short_bone.n.01
-	
distal	distal.a.01
phalanx	phalanx.n.01
of	
the	
second	second.s.01
finger	finger.n.01
-	
was	
chosen	choose.v.01
as	
an	
example	example.n.01
for	
discussion	discussion.n.01
here	here.r.01
,	
primarily	chiefly.r.01
because	
epiphyseal	epiphyseal.a.01
diaphyseal	diaphyseal.a.01
fusion	fusion.n.01
,	
the	
maturity	maturity.n.02
indicator	index.n.02
for	
Completion	completion.n.02
in	
long	long_bone.n.01
and	
short bones	short_bone.n.01
,	
occurs	happen.v.01
in	
this	
center	center.n.01
for	
girls	female_child.n.01
near	near.a.01
the	
menarche	menarche.n.01
and	
for	
boys	male_child.n.01
near	near.a.01
their	
comparable	comparable.a.01
pubescent	pubescent.s.01
stage	degree.n.02
.	

Its	
Completion	completion.n.02
thus	therefore.r.01
becomes	become.v.02
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
convenient	convenient.a.01
maturity	maturity.n.02
indicators	index.n.02
to	
include	include.v.03
in	
studies	survey.n.01
of	
growth	growth.n.01
,	
dietary	dietary.a.01
patterns	practice.n.01
,	
and	
health	health.n.01
during	
adolescence	adolescence.n.01
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
summary	summary.n.01
,	
based	establish.v.08
on	
Figures	figure.n.01
5	five.s.01
and	
6	six.s.01
,	
is	be.v.02
an	
example	example.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
way	means.n.01
of	
interpreting	interpret.v.01
the	
42	
figures	figure.n.01
constructed	construct.v.01
from	
onset	onset.n.01
ages	age.n.01
and	
completion	completion.n.02
ages	age.n.01
of	
individual	individual.a.01
children	child.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
mean	average.s.01
age	age.n.01
for	
each	each.s.01
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
.	

At	
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
Figure	figure.n.01
5	five.s.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
Onset	onset.n.01
range	scope.n.01
and	
Completion	completion.n.02
range	scope.n.01
lines	line.n.02
for	
the	
chosen	chosen.s.00
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
have	
been	
drawn	trace.v.02
for	
girls	female_child.n.01
according to	
their	
mean	mean.n.01
and	
standard deviation	standard_deviation.n.01
values	value.n.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
.	

The	
34	
arrows	arrow.n.01
,	
denoting	denote.v.02
onset	onset.n.01
age	age.n.01
plus	
completion	completion.n.02
age	age.n.01
deviations	deviation.n.02
,	
have	
been	
arrayed	range.v.05
in	
an	
Onset	onset.n.01
sequence	sequence.n.01
which	
begins	begin.v.02
with	
girl	female_child.n.01
18	eighteen.s.01
who	
had	experience.v.03
the	
earliest	early.a.01
Onset	onset.n.01
of	
the	
34	
girls	female_child.n.01
.	

The	
growth	growth.n.01
center	center.n.01
depicted	describe.v.01
here	here.r.01
,	
in	
the	
distal	distal.a.01
phalanx	phalanx.n.01
of	
the	
second	second.s.01
finger	finger.n.01
,	
is	
listed	list.v.01
as	
the	
fifth	fifth.s.01
of	
those	
in	
the	
seven	seven.s.01
short bones	short_bone.n.01
.	

The	
mean	average.s.01
onset	onset.n.01
age	age.n.01
was	equal.v.01
25.3	
months	month.n.02
(	
Table	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
)	
,	
and	
the	
average	average.s.01
Span	span.n.01
of	
the	
osseous	osseous.a.01
stage	phase.n.01
was	equal.v.01
133	
months	month.n.02
.	

The	
correlation	correlation_coefficient.n.01
(	
Table	table.n.01
2	two.s.01
)	
between	
onset	onset.n.01
age	age.n.01
and	
completion	completion.n.02
age	age.n.01
was	equal.v.01
+	
.50	
,	
and	
that	
between	
onset	onset.n.01
age	age.n.01
and	
Span	span.n.01
was	equal.v.01
-	
.10	
.	

Accordingly	consequently.r.01
,	
girls	female_child.n.01
31	
,	
29	twenty-nine.s.01
,	
33	
,	
21	twenty-one.s.01
,	
26	twenty-six.s.01
,	
13	thirteen.s.01
,	
3	three.s.01
,	
4	four.s.01
,	
14	fourteen.s.01
,	
32	
,	
24	twenty-four.s.01
,	
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
34	
,	
23	twenty-three.s.01
,	
6	six.s.01
,	
15	fifteen.s.01
,	
22	twenty-two.s.01
,	
and	
16	sixteen.s.01
may	
be	
said	allege.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
the	
``	
same	same.a.02
schedule	agenda.n.01
''	
at	
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
Completion	completion.n.02
.	

It	
seems	appear.v.04
clear	clear.a.01
,	
from	
the	
counter-balanced	counterbalanced.s.01
shape	shape.n.01
of	
the	
series	series.n.01
of	
arrows	arrow.n.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
5	five.s.01
that	
there	
was	
about	approximately.r.01
an	
equal	equal.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
early	early.a.01
and	
late	late.a.01
Onsets	onset.n.01
and	
Completions	completion.n.02
for	
the	
34	
girls	female_child.n.01
.	

Accordingly	consequently.r.01
,	
if	
epiphyseal	epiphyseal.a.01
diaphyseal	diaphyseal.a.01
fusion	fusion.n.01
occurs	happen.v.01
in	
this	
phalanx	phalanx.n.01
near	
menarche	menarche.n.01
,	
early	early.a.01
and	
late	late.a.01
menarches	menarche.n.01
might	
have	
been	
forecast	forecast.v.01
rather	rather.r.02
precisely	precisely.r.02
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
of	
Onset	onset.n.01
of	
ossification	ossification.n.01
for	
the	
18	eighteen.s.01
girls	female_child.n.01
with	
``	
same	same.a.02
schedule	agenda.n.01
''	
.	

As	
an	
example	example.n.01
of	
the	
interpretation	interpretation.n.04
of	
an	
arrow	arrow.n.01
in	
the	
figure	figure.n.01
which	
exceeds	exceed.v.01
four	four.s.01
months	month.n.02
in	
shaft	shaft.n.01
length	length.n.01
in	
conjunction	concurrence.n.04
with	
its	
position	position.n.07
in	
the	
figure	figure.n.01
:	
girl	female_child.n.01
2	two.s.01
had	experience.v.03
a	
delayed	delayed.s.01
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
further	further.r.01
delayed	delayed.s.01
Completion	completion.n.02
.	

It	
is	
of	
interest	interest.n.01
that	
her	
menarche	menarche.n.01
was	be.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
later	late.a.01
than	
the	
average	average.s.01
for	
the	
girls	female_child.n.01
in	
this	
group	group.n.01
.	

A	
similar	similar.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
Figure	figure.n.01
6	six.s.01
for	
the	
34	
boys	male_child.n.01
would	
necessitate	necessitate.v.02
quite	quite.r.02
a	
different	different.a.01
conclusion	decision.n.02
about	
the	
predictive	predictive.s.01
value	value.n.02
of	
onset	onset.n.01
age	age.n.01
in	
forecasting	forecast.v.01
their	
attainment	attainment.n.02
of	
the	
pubescent	pubescent.s.01
stage	degree.n.02
.	

Boys	male_child.n.01
32	
,	
23	twenty-three.s.01
,	
31	
,	
17	seventeen.s.01
,	
30	thirty.s.01
,	
19	nineteen.s.01
,	
and	
24	twenty-four.s.01
had	have.v.01
``	
same	same.a.02
schedule	agenda.n.01
''	
at	
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
Completion	completion.n.02
;	
thus	therefore.r.01
early	early.a.01
forecasting	prediction.n.02
of	
the	
pubescent	pubescent.s.01
stage	degree.n.02
would	
appear	look.v.02
possible	possible.a.01
for	
only	merely.r.01
seven	seven.s.01
boys	male_child.n.01
.	

Boy	male_child.n.01
34	
,	
like	
girl	female_child.n.01
2	
,	
did	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.01
``	
same	same.a.02
schedule	agenda.n.01
''	
;	
his	
arrow	arrow.n.01
crosses	traverse.v.01
the	
line	line.n.02
denoting	denote.v.02
the	
mean	mean.n.01
.	

The	
``	
dot	point.n.09
''	
on	
his	
arrow	arrow.n.01
indicates	bespeak.v.01
early	early.a.01
Onset	onset.n.01
and	
the	
``	
tip	tip.n.01
''	
indicates	bespeak.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
later	late.a.01
Completion	completion.n.02
.	

Interestingly	interestingly.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
,	
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
digitalis glycosides	digitalis.n.01
is	
inhibited	suppress.v.01
by	
a	
high	high.a.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
of	
potassium	potassium.n.01
in	
the	
incubation	incubation.n.01
medium	culture_medium.n.01
and	
is	
enhanced	enhance.v.01
by	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
potassium	potassium.n.01
(	
Wolff	NE
,	
1960	
)	
.	

The	
precise	precise.a.01
mechanism	mechanism.n.01
for	
organification	organification.n.01
of	
iodine	iodine.n.01
in	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
as yet	so_far.r.01
completely	wholly.r.01
understood	understand.v.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
formation	formation.n.02
of	
organically	organically.r.02
bound	adhere.v.06
iodine	iodine.n.01
,	
mainly	chiefly.r.01
mono-iodotyrosine	mono-iodotyrosine.n.01
,	
can	
be	
accomplished	carry_through.v.01
in	
cell-free	cell-free.s.01
systems	system.n.03
.	

In	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
additions	addition.n.01
to	
the	
homogenate	homogenate.n.01
,	
the	
product	product.n.02
formed	shape.v.02
is	be.v.01
an	
iodinated	iodinated.a.01
particulate	particulate.a.01
protein	protein.n.01
(	
Fawcett	NE
and	
Kirkwood	NE
,	
1953	
;	
Taurog	NE
,	
Potter	NE
and	
Chaikoff	NE
,	
1955	
;	
Taurog	NE
,	
Potter	NE
,	
Tong	NE
,	
and	
Chaikoff	NE
,	
1956	
;	
Serif	NE
and	
Kirkwood	NE
,	
1958	
;	
De Groot	NE
and	
Carvalho	NE
,	
1960	
)	
.	

This	
iodoprotein	iodoprotein.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
as	
what	
is	be.v.05
normally	normally.r.01
present	present.a.02
in	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
,	
and	
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
so far	so_far.r.01
that	
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
can	
be	
iodinated	iodinate.v.01
in vitro	in_vitro.a.01
by	
cell-free	cell-free.s.01
systems	system.n.03
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
the	
iodoamino acid	iodoamino_acid.n.01
formed	shape.v.02
in	
largest	largest.s.00
quantity	measure.n.02
in	
the	
intact	integral.s.02
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
is	be.v.02
di-iodotyrosine	di-iodotyrosine.n.01
.	

If	
tyrosine	tyrosine.n.01
and	
a	
system	system.n.03
generating	render.v.04
hydrogen peroxide	hydrogen_peroxide.n.01
are	
added	add.v.01
to	
a	
cell-free	cell-free.s.01
homogenate	homogenate.n.01
of	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
,	
large	large.a.01
quantities	measure.n.02
of	
free	free.a.02
mono-iodotyrosine	mono-iodotyrosine.n.01
can	
be	be.v.01
formed	shape.v.02
(	
Alexander	NE
,	
1959	
)	
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
clear	clear.a.01
whether	
this	
system	system.n.03
bears	bear.v.01
any	any.s.01
resemblance	resemblance.n.01
to	
the	
in vivo	in_vivo.r.01
iodinating	iodinating.a.01
mechanism	mechanism.n.01
,	
and	
a	
system	system.n.03
generating	render.v.04
peroxide	hydrogen_peroxide.n.01
has	
not	not.r.01
been	
identified	identify.v.01
in	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
.	

On	
chemical	chemical.a.01
grounds	evidence.n.01
it	
seems	look.v.02
most	most.r.02
likely	likely.a.01
that	
iodide	iodide.n.01
is	
first	first.r.01
converted	convert.v.02
to	
*	
*	
f	
and	
then	then.r.01
to	
*	
*	
f	
as	
the	
active	active.a.01
iodinating	iodinating.a.01
species	species.n.02
.	

Iodination	iodination.n.01
of	
tyrosine	tyrosine.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
for	
the	
synthesis	synthesis.n.01
of	
hormone	hormone.n.01
.	

The	
mono	mono-iodotyrosine.n.01
-	
and	
di-iodotyrosine	di-iodotyrosine.n.01
must	
be	
coupled	couple.v.02
to	
form	shape.v.02
tri-iodothyronine	tri-iodothyronine.n.01
and	
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
.	

The	
mechanism	mechanism.n.01
of	
this	
coupling	yoke.n.06
has	
been	
studied	analyze.v.01
in	
some	
detail	detail.n.01
with	
non-enzymatic	nonenzymatic.a.01
systems	system.n.03
in vitro	in_vitro.a.01
and	
can	
be	
simulated	imitate.v.01
by	
certain	certain.s.01
di-iodotyrosine	di-iodotyrosine.n.01
analogues	analogue.n.01
(	
Pitt-Rivers	NE
and	
James	NE
,	
1958	
)	
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
so far	so_far.r.01
no	
evidence	evidence.n.01
to	
indicate	argue.v.03
conclusively	conclusively.r.01
that	
this	
coupling	yoke.n.06
is	be.v.01
under	
enzymatic	enzymatic.a.01
control	control.n.02
.	

The	
chemical	chemical.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
of	
the	
iodocompounds	iodocompound.n.01
is	
discussed	discourse.v.01
below	below.r.02
(	
pp.	
76	
et seq.	
)	
.	

Little	little.n.01
is	
known	know.v.01
of	
the	
synthetic	man-made.s.01
mechanisms	mechanism.n.01
for	
formation	formation.n.02
of	
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
.	

Its	
synthesis	synthesis.n.01
has	
not	not.r.01
been	
demonstrated	prove.v.02
in	
cell-free	cell-free.s.01
systems	system.n.03
,	
nor	
has	
its	
synthesis	synthesis.n.01
by	
systems	system.n.03
with	
intact	integral.s.02
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
cells	cell.n.02
in vitro	in_vitro.a.01
been	
unequivocally	unambiguously.r.01
proven	prove.v.02
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
some	
reason	reason.n.01
to	
think	think.v.02
that	
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
synthesis	synthesis.n.01
may	
proceed	proceed.v.02
independently	independently.r.01
of	
iodination	iodination.n.01
,	
for	
in	
certain	certain.s.01
transplantable	transplantable.s.01
tumours	tumor.n.01
of	
the	
rat	rat.n.01
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
essentially	basically.r.01
no	no.a.01
iodinated	iodinated.a.01
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
,	
a	
protein	protein.n.01
that	
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
has	
been	
observed	detect.v.01
in	
ultracentrifuge	ultracentrifuge.n.01
experiments	experiment.n.02
(	
Wolff	NE
,	
Robbins	NE
and	
Rall	NE
,	
1959	
)	
.	

Similar	similar.a.01
findings	determination.n.01
have	
been	
noted	note.v.04
in	
a	
patient	patient.n.01
with	
congenital	congenital.s.01
absence	absence.n.01
of	
the	
organification	organification.n.01
enzymes	enzyme.n.01
,	
whose	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
could	
only	entirely.r.02
concentrate	concentrate.v.01
iodide	iodide.n.01
.	

Since	
the	
circulating	circulating.s.01
thyroid hormones	thyroid_hormone.n.01
are	be.v.02
the	
amino acids	amino_acid.n.01
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
and	
tri-iodothyronine	tri-iodothyronine.n.01
(	
cf.	
Section	section.n.01
C	
)	
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
that	
some	
mechanism	mechanism.n.03
must	
exist	exist.v.01
in	
the	
thyroid gland	thyroid_gland.n.01
for	
their	
release	release.n.03
from	
proteins	protein.n.01
before	
secretion	secretion.n.01
.	

The	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
several	several.s.01
proteases	protease.n.01
and	
peptidases	protease.n.01
has	
been	
demonstrated	prove.v.02
in	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
proteases	protease.n.01
has	have.v.02
pH	ph.n.01
optimum	optimum.s.01
of	
about	
3.7	
and	
another	
of	
about	
5.7	
(	
McQuillan	NE
,	
Stanley	NE
and	
Trikojus	NE
,	
1954	
;	
Alpers	NE
,	
Robbins	NE
and	
Rall	NE
,	
1955	
)	
.	

The	
finding	determination.n.01
that	
the	
concentration	concentration.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
of	
these	
proteases	protease.n.01
is	
increased	increase.v.02
in	
thyroid glands	thyroid_gland.n.01
from	
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
treated	process.v.01
animals	animal.n.01
suggests	hint.v.01
that	
this	
protease	protease.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
active	active.a.01
in vivo	in_vivo.r.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
conclusive	conclusive.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
yet	so_far.r.01
that	
either	
of	
the	
proteases	protease.n.01
has	
been	
prepared	fix.v.12
in	
highly	highly.r.03
purified	purify.v.01
form	kind.n.01
nor	
is	
their	
specificity	specificity.n.01
known	know.v.01
.	

A	
study	survey.n.01
of	
their	
activity	bodily_process.n.01
on	
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
has	
shown	show.v.12
that	
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
preferentially	preferentially.r.01
released	secrete.v.01
and	
that	
the	
degradation	degradation.n.01
proceeds	proceed.v.02
stepwise	bit-by-bit.s.01
with	
the	
formation	formation.n.02
of	
macromolecular	macromolecular.a.01
intermediates	intermediate.n.01
(	
Alpers	NE
,	
Petermann	NE
and	
Rall	NE
,	
1956	
)	
.	

Besides	
proteolytic	proteolytic.a.01
enzymes	enzyme.n.01
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
possesses	possess.v.01
de-iodinating	de-iodinating.a.01
enzymes	enzyme.n.01
.	

A	
microsomal	microsomal.a.01
de-iodinase	de-iodinase.n.01
with	
a	
pH	ph.n.01
optimum	optimum.s.01
of	
around	
8	
,	
and	
requiring	necessitate.v.01
reduced	decreased.a.01
triphosphopyridine nucleotide	triphosphopyridine_nucleotide.n.01
for	
activity	bodily_process.n.01
,	
has	
been	
identified	identify.v.01
in	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
(	
Stanbury	NE
,	
1957	
)	
.	

This	
de-iodinating	de-iodinating.a.01
enzyme	enzyme.n.01
is	be.v.01
effective	effective.a.01
against	
mono	mono-iodotyrosine.n.01
-	
and	
di-iodotyrosine	di-iodotyrosine.n.01
,	
but	
does	
not	not.r.01
de-iodinate	de-iodinate.v.01
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
or	
tri-iodothyronine	tri-iodothyronine.n.01
.	

The	
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
and	
tri-iodothyronine	tri-iodothyronine.n.01
released	secrete.v.01
by	
proteolysis	proteolysis.n.01
and	
so	
escaping	miss.v.09
de-iodination	de-iodination.n.01
presumably	presumably.r.01
diffuse	diffuse.v.01
into	
the	
blood stream	bloodstream.n.01
.	

It	
has	
been	
shown	show.v.12
that	
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
binds	bind.v.03
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
,	
but	
the	
binding	binding.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
strong	strong.a.01
.	

It	
has	
been	
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
the	
plasma	plasma.n.01
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
binding	binding.n.01
proteins	protein.n.01
,	
which	
have	have.v.02
an	
extremely	highly.r.01
high	high.a.01
affinity	affinity.n.01
for	
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
,	
compete	compete.v.01
with	
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
for	
thyroxine	thyroxine.n.01
(	
Ingbar	NE
and	
Freinkel	NE
,	
1957	
)	
.	

Antithyroid	antithyroid.a.01
drugs	drug.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
two	two.s.01
general	general.a.01
types	type.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
type	type.n.01
has	have.v.02
a	
small	small.a.01
univalent	univalent.a.01
anion	anion.n.01
of	
the	
thiocyanate	thiocyanate.n.01
perchlorate	perchlorate.n.01
fluoroboride	fluoroboride.n.01
type	type.n.01
.	

This	
ion	ion.n.01
inhibits	suppress.v.01
thyroid hormone	thyroid_hormone.n.01
synthesis	synthesis.n.01
by	
interfering	interfere.v.01
with	
iodide	iodide.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
in	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
.	

It	
does	
not	not.r.01
appear	look.v.02
to	
affect	affect.v.01
the	
iodinating	iodinating.a.01
mechanism	mechanism.n.01
as such	intrinsically.r.01
.	

The	
other	other.a.01
group	group.n.01
of	
antithyroid	antithyroid.a.01
agents	agent.n.03
or	
drugs	drug.n.01
is	
typified	typify.v.01
by	
thiouracil	thiouracil.n.01
.	

These	
drugs	drug.n.01
have	have.v.01
no	no.a.01
effect	consequence.n.01
on	
the	
iodide	iodide.n.01
concentrating	concentrate.v.01
mechanism	mechanism.n.03
,	
but	
they	
inhibit	suppress.v.01
organification	organification.n.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
there	
are	exist.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
antithyroid	antithyroid.a.01
drugs	drug.n.01
of	
this	
same	same.a.01
general	general.a.01
type	type.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
as	
resorcinol	resorcinol.n.01
,	
possessing	possess.v.01
no	no.a.01
reducing	reduction.n.02
activity	bodily_process.n.01
and	
possibly	possibly.r.01
acting	act.v.01
through	
formation	formation.n.02
of	
a	
complex	complex.n.02
with	
molecular	molecular.a.01
iodine	iodine.n.01
.	

Any	
of	
the	
antithyroid	antithyroid.a.01
drugs	drug.n.01
,	
of	
either	
type	type.n.01
,	
if	
given	give.v.19
in	
large	large.a.01
enough	adequate.s.02
doses	dose.n.01
for	
a	
long	long.a.01
period of time	time_period.n.01
will	
cause	cause.v.01
goitre	goiter.n.01
,	
owing	outstanding.s.03
to	
inhibition	inhibition.n.01
of	
thyroid hormone	thyroid_hormone.n.01
synthesis	synthesis.n.01
,	
with	
production	production.n.01
of	
hypothyroidism	hypothyroidism.n.01
.	

The	
anterior	anterior.a.01
lobe	lobe.n.01
of	
the	
pituitary	pituitary.n.01
then	then.r.01
responds	react.v.01
by	
an	
increased	increased.a.01
output	end_product.n.01
of	
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
,	
causing	cause.v.01
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
to	
enlarge	enlarge.v.01
.	

The	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
drugs	drug.n.01
that	
act on	pursue.v.04
the	
iodide	iodide.n.01
concentrating	concentrate.v.01
mechanism	mechanism.n.01
can	
be	
counteracted	antagonize.v.02
by	
addition	addition.n.02
of	
relatively	relatively.r.01
large	large.a.01
amounts	amount.n.02
of	
iodine	iodine.n.01
to	
the	
diet	diet.n.01
.	

The	
antithyroid	antithyroid.a.01
drugs	drug.n.01
of	
the	
thiouracil	thiouracil.n.01
type	type.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
are	
not	not.r.01
antagonised	antagonize.v.02
by	
such	such.s.01
means	means.n.02
.	

Besides	
those	
of	
the	
thiouracil	thiouracil.n.01
and	
resorcinol	resorcinol.n.01
types	type.n.01
,	
certain	certain.s.01
antithyroid	antithyroid.a.01
drugs	drug.n.01
have	
been	
found	detect.v.01
in	
naturally	naturally.r.02
occurring	happen.v.01
foods	food.n.01
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
conclusively	conclusively.r.01
identified	identify.v.01
is	be.v.02
L	
-	
5	
-	
vinyl	vinyl.n.01
-	
2	
-	
thio oxazolidone	
,	
which	
was	
isolated	isolate.v.02
from	
rutabaga	rutabaga.n.01
(	
Greer	NE
,	
1950	
)	
.	

It	
is	
presumed	assume.v.01
to	
occur	happen.v.01
in	
other	other.a.01
members	member.n.02
of	
the	
Brassica	brassica.n.01
family	family.n.06
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
some	some.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
naturally	naturally.r.02
occurring	happen.v.01
goitrogens	goitrogen.n.01
may	
play	play.v.02
a	
role	function.n.03
in	
the	
development	growth.n.01
of	
goitre	goiter.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
in	
Tasmania	NE
and	
Australia	NE
(	
Clements	NE
and	
Wishart	NE
,	
1956	
)	
.	

Besides	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
goitrogens	goitrogen.n.01
in	
the	
diet	diet.n.01
,	
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
iodine	iodine.n.01
itself	
in	
the	
diet	diet.n.01
plays	play.v.02
a	
major	major.a.03
role	function.n.03
in	
governing	regulate.v.02
the	
activity	bodily_process.n.01
of	
the	
thyroid gland	thyroid_gland.n.01
.	

In	
the	
experimental	experimental.a.01
animal	animal.n.01
and	
in	
man	homo.n.02
gross	crying.s.02
deficiency	lack.n.01
in	
dietary	dietary.a.01
iodine	iodine.n.01
causes	cause.v.01
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
hyperplasia	hyperplasia.n.01
,	
hypertrophy	hypertrophy.n.01
and	
increased	increased.a.01
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
activity	bodily_process.n.01
(	
Money	NE
,	
Rall	NE
and	
Rawson	NE
,	
1952	
;	
Stanbury	NE
,	
Brownell	NE
,	
Riggs	NE
,	
Perinetti	NE
,	
Itoiz	NE
,	
and	
Del Castillo	NE
,	
1954	
)	
.	

In	
man	homo.n.02
the	
normal	normal.a.01
level	degree.n.01
of	
iodine	iodine.n.01
in	
the	
diet	diet.n.01
and	
the	
level	degree.n.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
development	growth.n.01
of	
goitre	goiter.n.01
is	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
100	hundred.s.01
|	
mg	milligram.n.01
per	
day	day.n.01
.	

With	
lower	low.a.01
levels	degree.n.01
,	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
hypertrophy	hypertrophy.n.01
and	
increased	increased.a.01
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
blood	blood.n.01
flow	flow.n.03
enable	enable.v.01
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
to	
accumulate	accumulate.v.02
a	
larger	bigger.s.01
proportion	proportion.n.01
of	
the	
daily	casual.s.03
intake	consumption.n.01
of	
iodine	iodine.n.01
.	

Further	further.r.02
,	
the	
gland	gland.n.01
is	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
re-use	recycle.v.02
a	
larger	bigger.s.01
fraction	fraction.n.02
of	
the	
thyroid hormone	thyroid_hormone.n.01
de-iodinated	de-iodinate.v.01
peripherally	peripherally.r.01
.	

In	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
a	
low	low.a.01
iodine	iodine.n.01
intake	consumption.n.01
,	
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
labelled	label.v.04
in vivo	in_vivo.r.01
with	
*	
*	
f	
is	
found	determine.v.01
to	
contain	incorporate.v.02
more	more.a.01
mono-iodotyrosine	mono-iodotyrosine.n.01
than	
normal	normal.a.01
,	
the	
amounts	amount.n.02
of	
di-iodotyrosine	di-iodotyrosine.n.01
and	
iodothyronines	iodothyronine.n.01
being	
correspondingly	correspondingly.r.01
reduced	reduce.v.01
.	

This	
appears	look.v.02
to	
result	result.v.01
from	
both	
a	
reduced	decreased.a.01
amount	measure.n.02
of	
the	
iodine	iodine.n.01
substrate	substrate.n.01
and	
a	
more	more.r.01
rapid	rapid.s.01
secretion	secretion.n.01
of	
newly	newly.r.01
iodinated	iodinated.a.01
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
.	

If	
the	
deficiency	lack.n.01
persists	prevail.v.03
long	long.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
to	
suppose	speculate.v.01
that	
the	
*	
*	
f	
label	label.n.03
will	
reflect	reflect.v.03
the	
*	
*	
f	
distribution	distribution.n.01
in	
the	
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
.	

Similar	similar.a.01
results	consequence.n.01
might	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
from	
the	
influence	influence.n.02
of	
drugs	drug.n.01
or	
pathological	pathological.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
that	
limit	restrict.v.03
iodide	iodide.n.01
trapping	trap.v.02
,	
or	
organification	organification.n.01
,	
or	
accelerate	accelerate.v.01
thyroglobulin	thyroglobulin.n.01
proteolysis	proteolysis.n.01
.	

The	
hormone	hormone.n.01
has	
also	besides.r.02
been	
called	called.s.00
thyrotrophin	thyrotropin.n.01
or	
thyrotrophic hormone	thyrotropin.n.01
.	

At	
the	
present time	present_time.n.00
we	
do	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
by	
what	
biochemical mechanism	biochemical_mechanism.n.01
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
acts on	pursue.v.04
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
,	
but	
for	
bio-assay	bioassay.n.01
of	
the	
hormone	hormone.n.01
there	
are	exist.v.01
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
properties	property.n.02
by	
which	
its	
activity	bodily_process.n.01
may	
be	
estimated	calculate.v.02
,	
including	include.v.01
release	release.n.03
of	
iodine	iodine.n.01
from	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
,	
increase	increase.n.03
in	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
weight	weight.n.01
,	
increase	increase.n.03
in	
mean	average.s.01
height	acme.n.01
of	
the	
follicular	follicular.a.01
cells	cell.n.02
and	
increase	increase.n.03
in	
the	
thyroidal	thyroid.a.01
uptake	consumption.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Here	here.r.02
we	
shall	
restrict	restrict.v.03
discussion	discussion.n.02
to	
those	
methods	method.n.01
that	
appear	look.v.02
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
and	
precise	precise.a.01
for	
determining	determine.v.01
the	
concentration	concentration.n.01
of	
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
in	
blood	blood.n.01
.	

Brown	NE
(	
1959	
)	
has	
reviewed	review.v.01
generally	generally.r.02
the	
various	respective.s.01
methods	method.n.01
of	
assaying	assay.v.01
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
,	
and	
the	
reader	reader.n.01
is	
referred	refer.v.04
to	
her	
paper	composition.n.08
for	
further	further.s.01
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
subject	topic.n.02
.	

As	
long ago	long_ago.r.01
as	
1851	
it	
was	
pointed out	comment.v.01
by	
Niepce	NE
(	
1851	
)	
that	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
connection	connection.n.02
between	
the	
pituitary	pituitary.n.01
and	
the	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
.	

.	

This	
connection	connection.n.02
was	
clarified	clarify.v.02
by	
Smith	NE
and	
Smith	NE
(	
1922	
)	
,	
who	
showed	show.v.12
that	
saline	saline.s.01
extracts	infusion.n.01
of	
fresh	fresh.a.05
bovine	bovine.a.01
pituitary glands	pituitary.n.01
could	
re-activate	reactivate.v.01
the	
atrophied	atrophied.a.01
thyroids	thyroid_gland.n.01
of	
hypophysectomised	hypophysectomized.a.01
tadpoles	tadpole.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.s.02
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
isolate	isolate.v.02
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
came	come.v.03
a	
decade	decade.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
when	
Janssen	NE
and	
Loeser	NE
(	
1931	
)	
used	use.v.01
trichloroacetic acid	trichloroacetic_acid.n.01
to	
separate	break.v.02
the	
soluble	soluble.a.01
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
from	
insoluble	insoluble.a.01
impurities	impurity.n.02
.	

After	
their	
work	work.n.02
other	other.a.01
investigators	research_worker.n.01
applied	apply.v.10
salt	salt.n.01
fractionation	fractionation.n.01
techniques	technique.n.01
to	
the	
problem	problem.n.02
,	
as well as	
fractionation	fractionation.n.01
with	
organic	organic.a.01
solvents	solvent.n.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
acetone	acetone.n.01
.	

Much	much.a.01
of	
this	
work	study.n.02
has	
been	
reviewed	review.v.01
by	
White	NE
(	
1944	
)	
and	
by	
Albert	NE
(	
1949	
)	
.	

Developments	development.n.04
up to	
about	
1957	
have	
been	
discussed	discourse.v.01
by	
Sonenberg	NE
(	
1958	
)	
.	

In	
the	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
years	year.n.01
,	
the	
application	application.n.01
of	
chromatographic	chromatographic.a.01
and	
other	other.a.01
modern	modern.a.01
techniques	technique.n.01
to	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
isolating	isolate.v.02
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
has	
led	leave.v.07
to	
further	further.s.01
purification	purification.n.01
(	
Bates	NE
and	
Condliffe	NE
,	
1960	
;	
Pierce	NE
,	
Carsten	NE
and	
Wynston	NE
,	
1960	
)	
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
active	active.a.01
preparations	formulation.n.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
by	
these	
two	two.s.01
groups	group.n.01
of	
investigators	research_worker.n.01
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
in	
potency	potency.n.02
,	
composition	constitution.n.04
and	
physical properties	physical_property.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
problems	problem.n.02
present	present.v.02
themselves	
in	
considering	study.v.03
any	
hormone	hormone.n.01
in	
blood	blood.n.01
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
circulating	circulating.s.01
form	kind.n.01
of	
the	
hormone	hormone.n.01
the	
same	same.a.01
as	
that	
found	find.v.01
in	
the	
gland	gland.n.01
where	
it	
is	
synthesised	synthesize.v.01
and	
stored	store.v.02
?	

Second	second.s.01
,	
what	
is	be.v.01
its	
concentration	concentration.n.01
in	
normal	normal.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
and	
in	
what	
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
will	
this	
concentration	concentration.n.01
depart	deviate.v.02
from	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
level	degree.n.01
and	
in	
which	
direction	direction.n.02
?	

It	
is	be.v.01
therefore	therefore.r.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
consider	consider.v.04
the	
properties	property.n.02
of	
pituitary	pituitary.n.01
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
if	
the	
fragmentary	fragmental.s.01
chemical	chemical.a.01
information	information.n.02
about	
blood	blood.n.01
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
is	
to	
be	
discussed	discourse.v.01
rationally	rationally.r.01
.	

The	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
knowing	know.v.01
in	
what	
chemical	chemical.n.01
forms	form.n.03
the	
hormone	hormone.n.01
may	
exist	exist.v.01
is	
accentuated	stress.v.02
by	
the	
recent	recent.s.01
observation	observation.n.02
that	
there	
exists	exist.v.01
an	
abnormally	abnormally.r.01
long-acting	long-acting.s.01
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
in	
blood	blood.n.01
drawn	draw.v.07
from	
many	many.a.01
thyrotoxic	thyrotoxic.a.01
patients	patient.n.01
(	
Adams	NE
,	
1958	
)	
.	

In	
evaluating	measure.v.04
data	data.n.01
on	
the	
concentration	concentration.n.01
of	
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
in	
blood	blood.n.01
,	
one	
must	
examine	probe.v.01
critically	critically.r.01
the	
bio-assay	bioassay.n.01
methods	method.n.01
used	use.v.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
them	
.	

The	
introduction	introduction.n.02
of	
the	
United States Pharmacopoeia	NE
reference	reference_book.n.01
standard	standard.n.01
in	
1952	
and	
the	
redefinition	redefinition.n.01
and	
equating	compare.v.03
of	
the	
USP	NE
and	
international	international.a.01
units	unit_of_measurement.n.01
of	
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
stimulating	stimulate.v.01
activity	bodily_process.n.01
have	
made it	make_possible.v.00
possible	possible.a.01
to	
compare	compare.v.03
results	consequence.n.01
published	print.v.01
by	
different	different.s.02
investigators	research_worker.n.01
since	
that	
time	time.n.01
.	

We	
should like	
to	
re-emphasise	re-emphasise.v.01
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
stating	state.v.01
results	consequence.n.01
solely	entirely.r.02
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
international	international.a.01
units	unit_of_measurement.n.01
of	
TSH	thyrotropin.n.01
activity	bodily_process.n.01
and	
of	
avoiding	avoid.v.01
the	
re-introduction	re-introduction.n.01
of	
biological	biological.a.01
units	unit_of_measurement.n.01
.	

For the most part	largely.r.01
,	
this	
discussion	discussion.n.02
will	
be	
confined	limit.v.02
to	
results	consequence.n.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
since	
the	
introduction	introduction.n.01
of	
the	
reference	reference_book.n.01
standard	standard.n.01
.	

The	
international	international.a.01
unit	unit_of_measurement.n.01
(	
u	
.	
)	
,	
adopted	adopt.v.01
to	
make	make.v.03
possible	possible.a.01
the	
comparison	comparison.n.01
of	
results	consequence.n.01
from	
different	different.s.02
laboratories	lab.n.01
(	
Mussett	NE
and	
Perry	NE
,	
1955	
)	
,	
has	
been	
defined	define.v.02
as	
the	
amount	measure.n.02
of	
activity	bodily_process.n.01
present	present.a.02
in	
13.5	
mg	milligram.n.01
of	
the	
International Standard Preparation	NE
.	

The	
international	international.a.01
unit	unit_of_measurement.n.01
is	be.v.01
equipotent	equipotent.s.01
with	
the	
USP	NE
unit	unit_of_measurement.n.01
adopted	adopt.v.01
in	
1952	
,	
which	
was	
defined	define.v.02
as	
the	
amount	measure.n.02
of	
activity	bodily_process.n.01
present	present.a.02
in	
20	twenty.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
of	
the	
USP	NE
reference	reference_book.n.01
substance	substance.n.01
.	

Muscle	muscle.n.01
weakness	weakness.n.03
is	
now	nowadays.r.01
recognized	spot.v.02
as	
an	
uncommon	uncommon.a.01
though	
serious	dangerous.s.02
complication	complication.n.01
of	
steroid	steroid.n.01
therapy	therapy.n.01
,	
with	
most	
of	
the	
synthetic	man-made.s.01
adrenal	adrenal.a.01
corticosteroids	corticosteroid.n.01
in	
clinical	clinical.a.01
use	use.n.01
.	

Although	
biopsies	biopsy.n.01
have	
shown	show.v.01
structural	structural.a.01
changes	change.n.02
in	
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
reported	reported.a.01
cases	case.n.01
of	
steroid	steroid.n.01
induced	induced.a.01
weakness	failing.n.01
,	
this	
case	case.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
example	example.n.01
known	know.v.02
to	
us	
in	
which	
necropsy	autopsy.n.01
afforded	yield.v.01
the	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
for	
extensive	extensive.s.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
multiple	multiple.a.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
groups	group.n.01
.	

The	
case	case.n.01
described	report.v.01
in	
this	
paper	composition.n.08
is	be.v.02
that	
of	
an	
older	aged.s.01
man	man.n.01
who	
developed	grow.v.08
disabling	crippling.s.01
muscular	muscular.a.01
weakness	failing.n.01
while	
receiving	receive.v.01
a	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
steroids	steroid.n.01
for	
a	
refractory	fractious.s.01
anemia	anemia.n.01
.	

In	
1953	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
developed	grow.v.08
an	
unexplained	unexplained.s.01
anemia	anemia.n.01
for	
which	
15	fifteen.s.01
blood transfusions	transfusion.n.01
were	
given	give.v.20
over	
a	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
4	four.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Splenomegaly	splenomegaly.n.01
was	
first	first.r.02
noted	note.v.01
in	
1956	
,	
and	
a	
sternal	sternal.a.01
marrow	marrow.n.01
biopsy	biopsy.n.01
at	
that	
time	time.n.04
showed	show.v.01
``	
scattered	scattered.s.01
foci	focus.n.04
of	
fibrosis	fibrosis.n.01
''	
suggestive of	suggestive_of.s.00
myelofibrosis	myelofibrosis.n.01
.	

No	
additional	extra.s.03
transfusions	transfusion.n.01
were	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
after	
the	
institution	initiation.n.02
of	
prednisone	prednisone.n.01
in	
July	july.n.01
,	
1957	
,	
in	
an	
initial	initial.s.01
dose	dose.n.01
of	
40	forty.s.01
mg.	milligram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
with	
gradual	gradual.a.01
tapering	taper.v.01
to	
10	ten.s.01
mg.	milligram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
.	

This	
medication	medicine.n.02
was	
continued	continue.v.03
until	
February	february.n.01
,	
1958	
.	

In	
February	february.n.01
,	
1958	
,	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
suffered	suffer.v.02
a	
myocardial infarction	myocardial_infarction.n.01
complicated	complicate.v.01
by	
pulmonary	pneumonic.a.02
edema	edema.n.01
.	

Additional	extra.s.03
findings	determination.n.01
at	
this	
time	time.n.01
included	include.v.01
cardiomegaly	cardiomegaly.n.01
,	
peripheral	peripheral.s.02
arteriosclerosis obliterans	arteriosclerosis_obliterans.n.01
,	
and	
cholelithiasis	cholelithiasis.n.01
.	

The	
hemoglobin	hemoglobin.n.01
was	be.v.02
11.6	
gm.	gram.n.01
.	

Therapy	therapy.n.01
included	include.v.01
digitalization	digitalization.n.01
and	
anticoagulation	anticoagulation.n.01
.	

Later	subsequently.r.01
,	
chlorothiazide	chlorothiazide.n.01
and	
salt	salt.n.02
restriction	limitation.n.05
became	become.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
control	control.v.02
the	
edema	edema.n.01
of	
chronic	chronic.a.01
congestive	congestive.a.01
failure	failure.n.03
.	

In	
september	september.n.01
,	
1958	
,	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
developed	grow.v.08
generalized	generalized.s.01
weakness	failing.n.01
and	
fatigue	fatigue_duty.n.01
which	
was	be.v.01
concurrent	coincident.s.01
with	
exacerbation	aggravation.n.03
of	
his	
anemia	anemia.n.01
;	
the	
hemoglobin	hemoglobin.n.01
was	be.v.01
10.6	
gm.	gram.n.01
.	

In	
an	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
reverse	turn_back.v.05
the	
downhill	declivitous.s.01
trend	tendency.n.04
by	
stimulating	stimulate.v.04
the	
bone marrow	marrow.n.01
and	
controlling	control.v.02
any	
hemolytic	hemolytic.a.01
component	component.n.03
,	
triamcinolone	triamcinolone.n.01
,	
16	sixteen.s.01
mg.	milligram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
,	
was	
begun	begin.v.03
on	
Sept.	family.n.04
26	
,	
1958	
,	
and	
continued	continue.v.03
until	
Feb.	february.n.01
18	
,	
1959	
.	

At first	at_first.r.00
the	
patient	patient.n.01
felt	feel.v.04
stronger	strong.a.01
,	
and	
the	
hemoglobin	hemoglobin.n.01
rose	rise.v.02
to	
13.8	
gm.	gram.n.01
,	
but	
on	
Oct.	october.n.01
20	
,	
1958	
,	
he	
complained	complain.v.01
of	
``	
caving in	collapse.v.01
''	
in	
his	
knees	knee.n.01
.	

By	
Nov.	november.n.01
8	
,	
1958	
,	
weakness	failing.n.01
,	
specifically	specifically.r.01
involving	involve.v.01
the	
pelvic	pelvic.a.01
and	
thigh	thigh.n.01
musculature	muscular_structure.n.01
,	
was	
pronounced	marked.s.01
,	
and	
a	
common	common.a.02
complaint	ailment.n.01
was	be.v.02
``	
difficulty	trouble.n.04
in	
stepping	step.v.02
up	up.r.01
on	
to	
curbs	curb.n.01
''	
.	

Prednisone	prednisone.n.01
,	
30	thirty.s.01
mg.	milligram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
,	
was	
substituted	substitute.v.01
for	
triamcinolone	triamcinolone.n.01
from	
Nov.	november.n.01
22	
until	
Dec.	december.n.01
1	
,	
1958	
,	
without	
any	any.s.01
improvement	improvement.n.03
in	
the	
weakness	failing.n.01
.	

Serum	serum.n.01
potassium	potassium.n.01
at	
this	
time	time.n.01
was	be.v.02
3.8	
mEq.	milliequivalent.n.01
per	
liter	liter.n.01
,	
and	
the	
hemoglobin	hemoglobin.n.01
was	be.v.02
13.9	
gm.	gram.n.01
By	
Dec.	december.n.01
1	
,	
1958	
,	
the	
weakness	failing.n.01
in	
the	
pelvic	pelvic.a.01
and	
quadriceps	quadriceps.n.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
groups	group.n.01
was	be.v.01
appreciably	appreciably.r.01
worse	worse.a.01
,	
and	
it	
became	become.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
for	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
to	
rise	arise.v.03
unaided	unaided.s.01
from	
a	
sitting	sitting.n.02
or	
reclining	reclining.n.01
position	position.n.04
.	

Triamcinolone	triamcinolone.n.01
,	
16	sixteen.s.01
mg.	milligram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
,	
was	
resumed	resume.v.01
and	
maintained	keep.v.01
until	
Feb.	february.n.01
18	
,	
1959	
.	

Chlorothiazide	chlorothiazide.n.01
was	
omitted	exclude.v.01
for	
a	
2	two.s.01
-	
week	week.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
but	
there	
was	be.v.05
no	
change	change.n.02
in	
the	
muscle	muscle.n.01
weakness	failing.n.01
.	

At	
this	
time	time.n.01
a	
detailed	detailed.s.01
neuromuscular	neuromuscular.a.01
examination	examination.n.01
revealed	uncover.v.01
diffuse	diffuse.s.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
atrophy	atrophy.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
moderate	moderate.a.01
in	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
and	
feet	foot.n.01
,	
but	
more	more.r.01
marked	marked.s.01
in	
the	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
,	
hips	hip.n.03
,	
and	
pelvic girdle	pelvis.n.01
,	
with	
hypoactive	hypoactive.s.01
deep	deep.a.03
tendon	tendon.n.01
reflexes	reflex.n.01
.	

Electromyography	electromyography.n.01
revealed	uncover.v.01
no	
evidence	evidence.n.01
of	
lower	lower.s.00
motor neuron	motor_neuron.n.01
disease	disease.n.01
.	

Thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
function	function.n.02
tests	test.n.06
yielded	yield.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
results	consequence.n.01
.	

The	
protein	protein.n.01
bound	bound.a.02
iodine	iodine.n.01
was	be.v.01
6.6	
|	
mg.	milligram.n.01
%	
,	
and	
the	
radioactive	radioactive.a.01
iodine	iodine.n.01
uptake	consumption.n.01
over	
the	
thyroid gland	thyroid_gland.n.01
was	be.v.02
46	
%	
in	
24	twenty-four.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
,	
with	
a	
conversion	conversion.n.01
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
12	twelve.s.01
%	
.	

A	
Schilling test	NE
demonstrated	show.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
absorption	absorption.n.01
of	
vitamin	vitamin.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

In	
February	february.n.01
,	
1959	
,	
during	
the	
second	second.s.01
admission	admission.n.01
to	
The	
New York Hospital	NE
,	
a	
biopsy	biopsy.n.01
specimen	specimen.n.01
of	
the	
left	left.a.01
gastrocnemius	gastrocnemius.n.01
showed	show.v.01
striking	dramatic.s.02
increase	increase.n.05
in	
the	
sarcolemmal	sarcolemmal.a.01
sheath	sheath.n.02
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
and	
shrunken	shrivel.v.01
muscle fibers	muscle_cell.n.01
in	
several	several.s.01
sections	section.n.02
.	

Serial	consecutive.s.02
serum	serum.n.01
potassium	potassium.n.01
levels	degree.n.01
remained	stay.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
;	
the	
serum	serum.n.01
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase	glutamic_oxalacetic_transaminase.n.01
was	be.v.02
10	ten.s.01
units	unit_of_measurement.n.01
per	
ml.	milliliter.n.01
per	
min.	minute.n.01
.	

The	
clinical	clinical.a.01
impression	impression.n.01
at	
this	
time	time.n.01
was	be.v.02
either	
muscular dystrophy	muscular_dystrophy.n.01
or	
polymyositis	polymyositis.n.01
.	

On	
Feb.	february.n.01
12	
,	
1959	
,	
purified	purify.v.01
corticotropin	adrenocorticotropic_hormone.n.01
(	
ACTH Gel	
)	
,	
20	twenty.s.01
units	unit_of_measurement.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
intramuscularly	intramuscularly.r.01
,	
was	
started	begin.v.03
but	
had to	
be	
discontinued	discontinue.v.02
3	three.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
because	
of	
excessive	excessive.s.01
fluid	fluid.n.01
retention	retention.n.01
.	

From	
March	march.n.01
3	
to	
May	may.n.01
1	
,	
1949	
,	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
was	
maintained	keep.v.01
on	
dexamethasone	dexamethasone.n.01
,	
3	three.s.01
to	
6	six.s.01
mg.	milligram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
.	

Muscle	muscle.n.01
weakness	failing.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
improve	better.v.02
,	
and	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
needed	want.v.02
first	first.r.01
a	
cane	cane.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
crutches	crutch.n.01
.	

In spite	
of	
normal	normal.a.01
thyroid	thyroid_gland.n.01
function	function.n.02
tests	test.n.06
,	
a	
trial	trial.n.02
of	
propylthiouracil	propylthiouracil.n.01
,	
400	
mg.	milligram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
for	
one	one.s.01
week	week.n.01
,	
was	
given	give.v.19
but	
served	serve.v.03
only	merely.r.01
to	
intensify	escalate.v.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
weakness	failing.n.01
.	

Repeated	perennial.s.03
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
withdraw	disengage.v.01
steroids	steroid.n.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
were	be.v.01
unsuccessful	abortive.s.01
because	
increased	increased.a.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
weakness	failing.n.01
resulted	result.v.01
,	
as well as	
fever	fever.n.01
,	
malaise	malaise.n.01
,	
anorexia	anorexia.n.01
,	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
,	
and	
an	
exacerbation	aggravation.n.03
of	
the	
anemia	anemia.n.01
.	

These	
reactions	reaction.n.03
were	
interpreted	rede.v.01
as	
being	be.v.02
manifestations	manifestation.n.01
of	
hypoadrenocorticism	addison's_disease.n.01
.	

Severe	severe.s.01
back	back.n.01
pain	pain.n.01
in	
June	june.n.01
,	
1959	
,	
prompted	motivate.v.01
a	
third	third.s.01
hospital	hospital.n.01
admission	admission.n.01
.	

Extensive	extensive.s.01
osteoporosis	osteoporosis.n.01
with	
partial	partial.s.01
collapse	collapse.n.01
of	
D8	
was	
found	detect.v.01
.	

A	
high	high.a.01
protein	protein.n.01
diet	diet.n.01
,	
calcium lactate	calcium_lactate.n.01
supplements	accessory.n.02
,	
and	
norethandrolone	norethindrone.n.01
failed	fail.v.01
to	
change	change.v.01
the	
skeletal	skeletal.a.01
complaint	ailment.n.01
or	
the	
severe	severe.s.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
weakness	failing.n.01
.	

The	
terminal	terminal.s.05
hospital	hospital.n.01
admission	admission.n.01
on	
June	june.n.01
27	
,	
1959	
,	
was	
necessitated	necessitate.v.01
by	
continued	continued.a.01
weakness	failing.n.01
and	
debility	infirmity.n.01
complicated	complicate.v.01
by	
urinary	urinary.a.01
retention	retention.n.01
and	
painful	painful.a.01
thrombosed	thrombosed.s.01
hemorrhoids	hemorrhoid.n.01
.	

X-ray films	x-ray_film.n.01
of	
the	
vertebral column	spinal_column.n.01
showed	show.v.01
progression	progress.n.02
of	
the	
demineralization	demineralization.n.01
.	

The	
body	body.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
of	
a	
well	well.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
,	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
debilitated	enfeeble.v.01
white man	white_man.n.01
weighing	weigh.v.01
108	
lb.	pound.n.01
There	
were	be.v.05
bilateral	bilateral.s.01
pterygia	pterygium.n.01
and	
arcus senilis	arcus.n.01
,	
and	
the	
mouth	mouth.n.01
was	be.v.01
edentulous	edentulous.s.01
.	

The	
heart	heart.n.02
weighed	weigh.v.01
510	
gm.	gram.n.01
,	
and	
at	
the	
outflow	escape.n.07
tracts	tract.n.02
the	
left	left_ventricle.n.01
and	
right ventricles	right_ventricle.n.01
measured	measure.v.03
19	nineteen.s.01
and	
3	three.s.01
mm.	millimeter.n.01
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

The	
coronary arteries	coronary_artery.n.01
were	be.v.01
sclerotic	sclerotic.a.01
and	
diffusely	diffusely.r.01
narrowed	specialize.v.01
throughout	
their	
courses	course.n.03
,	
and	
the	
right coronary artery	right_coronary_artery.n.01
was	
virtually	virtually.r.01
occluded	obstruct.v.02
by	
a	
yellow	yellow.s.01
atheromatous	atheromatous.a.01
plaque	brass.n.07
1.5	
cm.	centimeter.n.01
distal	distal.a.01
to	
its	
origin	beginning.n.04
.	

The	
myocardium	myocardium.n.01
of	
the	
posterior	posterior.a.01
base	base.n.05
of	
the	
left ventricle	left_ventricle.n.01
was	
replaced	substitute.v.01
by	
gray	grey.s.01
scar	scar.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
over	
a	
7.5	
cm.	centimeter.n.01
area	area.n.03
.	

The	
valves	valve.n.01
were	be.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
except	
for	
thin	thin.a.01
yellow	yellow.s.01
plaques	plaque.n.01
on	
the	
inferior	deficient.s.03
surface	surface.n.02
of	
the	
mitral	mitral.a.01
leaflets	cusp.n.02
.	

Microscopically	microscopically.r.01
,	
sections	section.n.02
from	
the	
posterior	posterior.a.01
base	base.n.05
of	
the	
left ventricle	left_ventricle.n.01
of	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
showed	show.v.01
several	several.s.01
large	large.a.01
areas	area.n.03
of	
replacement	substitution.n.01
of	
muscle	muscle.n.01
by	
fibrous tissue	fibrous_tissue.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
other	other.a.01
sections	section.n.02
contained	incorporate.v.02
focal	focal.s.01
areas	area.n.03
of	
recent	recent.s.01
myocardial	myocardial.a.01
necrosis	necrosis.n.01
that	
were	
infiltrated	infiltrate.v.01
with	
neutrophils	neutrophil.n.01
.	

Many	
of	
the	
myocardial	myocardial.a.01
fibers	fiber.n.01
were	be.v.01
hypertrophied	hypertrophied.a.01
and	
had	have.v.02
large	large.a.01
,	
irregular	irregular.a.01
,	
basophilic	basophilic.a.01
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
.	

The	
intima	intima.n.01
of	
the	
larger	large.a.01
coronary arteries	coronary_artery.n.01
was	
thickened	thicken.v.01
by	
fibrous tissue	fibrous_tissue.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
fusiform	fusiform.s.01
clefts	cleft.n.01
and	
mononuclear	mononuclear.a.01
cells	cell.n.02
.	

In	
particular	
,	
the	
orifices	orifice.n.01
of	
the	
right	right.a.01
renal	renal_artery.n.01
and	
celiac arteries	celiac_trunk.n.01
were	be.v.01
virtually	virtually.r.01
occluded	occluded.s.01
,	
and	
both	
calcified	calcify.v.01
common iliac arteries	common_iliac_artery.n.01
were	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
occluded	occluded.s.01
.	

The	
lungs	lung.n.01
weighed	weigh.v.01
together	together.r.04
950	
gm.	gram.n.01
.	

On	
the	
surfaces	surface.n.02
of	
both	
lungs	lung.n.01
there	
were	be.v.05
emphysematous	emphysematous.a.01
blebs	blister.n.03
measuring	measure.v.03
up to	
3	three.s.01
cm.	centimeter.n.01
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
.	

The	
parenchyma	parenchyma.n.01
was	be.v.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
hyperemic	hyperemic.a.01
in	
the	
apex	vertex.n.02
of	
the	
left	left.a.01
lung	lung.n.01
,	
and	
there	
were	be.v.05
several	several.s.01
firm	firm.s.02
,	
gray	grey.s.01
,	
fibrocalcific	fibrocalcific.a.01
nodules	nodule.n.01
measuring	measure.v.03
as	
large	large.a.01
as	
3	three.s.01
mm.	millimeter.n.01
.	

Microscopically	microscopically.r.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
emphysema	emphysema.n.01
,	
fibrosis	fibrosis.n.01
,	
and	
vascular	vascular.a.01
congestion	congestion.n.01
.	

Macrophages	macrophage.n.01
laden	laden.s.01
with	
brown	brown.s.01
pigment	pigment.n.01
were	
seen	see.v.01
in	
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
alveoli	alveolus.n.01
,	
and	
the	
intima	intima.n.01
of	
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
small	small.a.01
arteries	artery.n.01
was	
thickened	thicken.v.01
by	
fibrous tissue	fibrous_tissue.n.01
.	

The	
firm	firm.s.02
red	red.s.01
spleen	spleen.n.01
weighed	weigh.v.01
410	
gm.	gram.n.01
,	
and	
its	
surface	surface.n.02
was	
mottled	mottle.v.01
by	
discrete	discrete.s.01
,	
small	small.a.01
patches	spot.n.05
of	
white	white.a.01
material	material.n.01
.	

The	
endothelial	endothelial.a.01
cells	cell.n.02
lining	line.v.02
the	
sinusoids	sinusoid.n.01
were	be.v.01
prominent	outstanding.s.02
,	
and	
many	many.a.01
contained	hold.v.11
large	large.a.01
quantities	measure.n.02
of	
hemosiderin	hemosiderin.n.01
.	

Some	some.a.01
of	
the	
sinusoids	sinusoid.n.01
contained	hold.v.11
large numbers	battalion.n.02
of	
nucleated	nucleate.v.01
red cells	red_blood_cell.n.01
,	
and	
cells	cell.n.02
of	
the	
granulocytic	granulocytic.a.01
series	series.n.01
were	
found	detect.v.01
in	
small	minor.s.10
numbers	number.n.02
.	

The	
liver	liver.n.01
weighed	weigh.v.01
2090	
gm.	gram.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
brown	brown.s.01
in	
color	color.n.01
,	
and	
the	
cut	cut.a.01
surface	surface.n.02
was	
mottled	mottle.v.01
by	
irregular	irregular.a.01
pale	pale.s.03
areas	area.n.03
.	

Microscopically	microscopically.r.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
hyperemia	hyperemia.n.01
of	
the	
central	central.a.02
veins	vein.n.01
,	
and	
there	
was	be.v.05
some	some.a.01
atrophy	atrophy.n.01
of	
adjacent	adjacent.s.01
parenchyma	parenchyma.n.01
.	

Some	some.a.01
liver	liver.n.01
cord	cord.n.01
cells	cell.n.02
contained	hold.v.11
vacuolated	vacuolate.a.01
cytoplasm	cytoplasm.n.01
,	
while	
others	
had	have.v.02
small	minor.s.10
amounts	measure.n.02
of	
brown	brown.s.01
hemosiderin	hemosiderin.n.01
pigment	pigment.n.01
.	

The	
gallbladder	gallbladder.n.01
contained	hold.v.11
about	
40	forty.s.01
cc.	milliliter.n.01
of	
green	green.s.01
brown	brown.s.01
bile	bile.n.01
and	
3	three.s.01
smooth	smooth.a.01
,	
dark-green	green.s.01
calculi	calculus.n.01
measuring	measure.v.03
up to	
1	one.s.01
cm.	centimeter.n.01
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
.	

The	
mucosa	mucous_membrane.n.01
of	
the	
stomach	stomach.n.01
was	be.v.01
atrophic	atrophic.a.01
and	
irregularly	irregularly.r.01
blackened	blacken.v.01
over	
a	
14	fourteen.s.01
cm.	centimeter.n.01
area	area.n.03
.	

The	
small	small_intestine.n.01
and	
large intestines	large_intestine.n.01
were	
filled	occupy.v.03
with	
gas	flatulence.n.01
,	
and	
the	
jejunum	jejunum.n.01
was	
dilated	dilate.v.01
to	
about	
2	two.s.01
times	
its	
normal	normal.a.01
circumference	circumference.n.01
.	

The	
small intestine	small_intestine.n.01
and	
colon	colon.n.01
contained	hold.v.11
approximately	approximately.r.01
300	
cc.	milliliter.n.01
of	
foul-smelling	fetid.s.01
,	
sanguineous	gory.s.02
material	material.n.01
,	
and	
the	
mucosa	mucous_membrane.n.01
throughout	
was	be.v.01
hyperemic	hyperemic.a.01
and	
mottled	dappled.s.01
green	green.s.01
brown	brown.s.01
.	

A	
careful	careful.a.01
search	search.n.01
failed	fail.v.01
to	
show	testify.v.02
occlusion	occlusion.n.01
of	
any	
of	
the	
mesenteric	mesenteric.a.01
vessels	vessel.n.01
.	

Microscopically	microscopically.r.01
,	
the	
mucosa	mucous_membrane.n.01
of	
the	
stomach	stomach.n.01
showed	show.v.01
extensive	extensive.s.01
cytolysis	cytolysis.n.01
and	
contained	incorporate.v.02
large numbers	battalion.n.02
of	
Gram-negative	gram-negative.s.01
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
rods	rod.n.02
.	

The	
mucosa	mucous_membrane.n.01
of	
the	
jejunum	jejunum.n.01
and	
ileum	ileum.n.01
showed	show.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
changes	change.n.04
,	
and	
in	
some	some.a.01
areas	area.n.03
the	
submucosa	submucosa.n.01
was	be.v.01
edematous	edematous.s.01
and	
contained	incorporate.v.02
considerable	considerable.a.01
numbers	number.n.02
of	
neutrophils	neutrophil.n.01
.	

Some	
of	
the	
small	small.a.01
vessels	vessel.n.01
were	
filled	fill.v.02
with	
fibrin	fibrin.n.01
thrombi	thrombus.n.01
,	
and	
there	
was	be.v.05
extensive	extensive.s.01
interstitial	interstitial.a.01
hemorrhage	bleeding.n.01
.	

A	
section	section.n.02
of	
the	
colon	colon.n.01
revealed	uncover.v.01
intense	intense.a.01
hyperemia	hyperemia.n.01
and	
extensive	extensive.s.01
focal	focal.s.01
ulcerations	ulcer.n.01
of	
the	
mucosa	mucous_membrane.n.01
,	
associated	associated.s.00
with	
much	much.a.01
fibrin	fibrin.n.01
and	
many	many.a.01
neutrophils	neutrophil.n.01
.	

Cultures	culture.n.04
taken	take.v.08
from	
the	
jejunum	jejunum.n.01
yielded	yield.v.01
Monilia albicans	candida_albicans.n.01
,	
Pseudomonas pyocanea	pseudomonas_pyocanea.n.01
,	
Aerobacter aerogenes	aerobacter_aerogenes.n.01
,	
and	
Streptococcus anhemolyticus	streptococcus_anhemolyticus.n.01
.	

The	
kidneys	kidney.n.01
were	be.v.01
pale	pale.s.03
and	
weighed	weigh.v.01
right	right.a.01
,	
110	
gm.	gram.n.01
,	
and	
left	left.a.01
,	
230	
gm.	gram.n.01
.	

The	
surfaces	surface.n.02
were	be.v.01
coarsely	coarsely.r.01
and	
finely	finely.r.01
granular	farinaceous.s.02
and	
punctuated	punctuate.v.01
by	
clear	clear.a.04
,	
fluid	fluid.n.01
filled	filled.s.01
cysts	cyst.n.01
measuring	measure.v.03
up to	
3	three.s.01
cm.	centimeter.n.01
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
.	

On	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
of	
the	
right	right.a.01
kidney	kidney.n.01
there	
were	be.v.05
also	besides.r.02
2	two.s.01
yellow	yellow.s.01
,	
firm	firm.s.02
,	
friable	crumbly.s.01
raised	raised.a.01
areas	area.n.03
measuring	measure.v.03
up to	
2	two.s.01
cm.	centimeter.n.01
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
.	

Microscopically	microscopically.r.01
,	
both	
kidneys	kidney.n.01
showed	show.v.01
many	many.a.01
small	small.a.01
cortical	cortical.a.01
scars	scar.n.01
in	
which	
there	
was	be.v.05
glomerular	glomerular.a.01
and	
interstitial	interstitial.a.01
fibrosis	fibrosis.n.01
,	
tubular	tubular.s.01
atrophy	atrophy.n.01
,	
and	
an	
infiltration	infiltration.n.01
of	
lymphocytes	lymphocyte.n.01
and	
plasma	plasma.n.01
cells	cell.n.02
.	

Occasional	occasional.s.01
tubules	tubule.n.01
contained	hold.v.11
hyaline	hyaline.s.01
casts	mold.n.02
admixed	admix.v.01
with	
neutrophils	neutrophil.n.01
.	

These	
changes	change.n.04
were	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
marked	marked.s.01
in	
the	
atrophic	atrophic.a.01
right	right.a.01
kidney	kidney.n.01
than	
in	
the	
left	left.a.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
there	
were	be.v.05
2	two.s.01
small	small.a.01
papillary	papillary.a.01
adenomas	adenoma.n.01
in	
the	
right	right.a.01
kidney	kidney.n.01
.	

The	
bone	bone.n.02
of	
the	
vertebral	vertebral.a.01
bodies	body.n.04
,	
ribs	rib.n.02
,	
and	
sternum	sternum.n.01
was	be.v.01
soft	soft.a.01
and	
was	
easily	easily.r.01
compressed	compress.v.01
.	

The	
marrow	marrow.n.01
of	
the	
vertebral	vertebral.a.01
bodies	body.n.04
was	be.v.01
pale	pale.s.03
and	
showed	show.v.01
areas	area.n.03
of	
fatty	fatty.a.01
replacement	replacement.n.01
.	

Microscopically	microscopically.r.01
,	
there	
were	be.v.05
many	many.a.01
areas	area.n.03
of	
hypercellularity	hypercellularity.n.01
alternating	alternate.v.01
with	
areas	area.n.03
of	
hypocellularity	hypocellularity.n.01
.	

The	
cells	cell.n.02
of	
the	
erythroid	erythroid.a.01
,	
myeloid	myeloid.a.01
,	
and	
megakaryocytic	megakaryocytic.a.01
series	series.n.01
were	be.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
except	
for	
their	
numbers	number.n.02
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
no	
evidence	evidence.n.01
of	
fibrosis	fibrosis.n.01
.	

The	
muscles	muscle.n.01
of	
the	
extremities	extremity.n.01
,	
chest	thorax.n.02
wall	wall.n.02
,	
neck	neck.n.01
,	
and	
abdominal	abdominal.a.01
wall	wall.n.02
were	be.v.01
soft	soft.a.01
,	
pale	pale.s.03
,	
and	
atrophic	atrophic.a.01
.	

Microscopic	microscopic.a.01
studies	survey.n.01
of	
the	
gastrocnemius	gastrocnemius.n.01
,	
pectoralis major	pectoralis_major.n.01
,	
transversus abdominis	transversus_abdominis_muscle.n.01
,	
biceps brachii	biceps_brachii.n.01
,	
and	
diaphragm	diaphragm.n.02
showed	show.v.01
atrophy	atrophy.n.01
as well as	
varying	vary.v.03
degrees	degree.n.02
of	
injury	injury.n.01
ranging	range.v.01
from	
swelling	swelling.n.01
and	
vacuolization	vacuolization.n.01
to	
focal	focal.s.01
necrosis	necrosis.n.01
of	
the	
muscle fibers	muscle_cell.n.01
.	

In	
the	
gastrocnemius	gastrocnemius.n.01
and	
biceps	biceps.n.01
there	
were	be.v.05
many	many.a.01
swollen	conceited.s.01
and	
homogeneous	homogeneous.a.01
necrotic	necrotic.a.01
fibers	fiber.n.01
such as	
that	
shown	show.v.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	
.	

Such	such.s.01
swollen	conceited.s.01
fibers	fiber.n.01
were	be.v.01
deeply	profoundly.r.01
eosinophilic	eosinophilic.a.01
,	
contained	incorporate.v.02
a few	a_few.s.01
pyknotic	pyknotic.a.01
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
,	
and	
showed	show.v.01
loss	loss.n.02
of	
cross	cross.s.01
striations	stria.n.01
,	
obliteration	annihilation.n.01
of	
myofibrils	myofibril.n.01
,	
and	
prominent	outstanding.s.02
vacuolization	vacuolization.n.01
.	

The	
necrosis	necrosis.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
involved	involve.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
length	length.n.01
of	
a	
given	apt.s.01
fiber	fiber.n.01
,	
and	
usually	normally.r.01
the	
immediately	immediately.r.01
adjacent	adjacent.s.01
fibers	fiber.n.01
were	be.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
.	

As	
shown	show.v.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
3	
,	
the	
protoplasm	protoplasm.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
fibers	fiber.n.01
was	be.v.01
pale	pale.s.03
,	
granular	farinaceous.s.02
,	
or	
flocculated	flocculate.v.01
and	
invaded	invade.v.01
by	
phagocytes	phagocyte.n.01
.	

Inflammatory	inflammatory.s.01
cells	cell.n.02
were	be.v.01
strikingly	strikingly.r.01
absent	absent.a.01
.	

In association with	
these	
changes	change.n.02
in	
the	
fibers	fiber.n.01
,	
there	
were	be.v.05
striking	dramatic.s.02
alterations	alteration.n.02
in	
the	
muscle	muscle.n.01
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
.	

These	
were	
increased	increased.a.01
both	
in	
number	number.n.02
and	
in	
size	size.n.01
,	
contained	incorporate.v.02
prominent	outstanding.s.02
nucleoli	nucleolus.n.01
,	
and	
were	
distributed	spread.v.01
throughout	
the	
fiber	fiber.n.01
(	
Figs.	figure.n.01
2	
-	
5	
)	
.	

In	
contrast	contrast.n.02
to	
the	
nuclear	nuclear.a.03
changes	change.n.02
described	report.v.01
above	above.r.01
,	
another	another.s.01
change	change.n.02
in	
muscle	muscle.n.01
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
was	
seen	witness.v.02
,	
usually	normally.r.01
occurring	occur.v.03
in	
fibers	fiber.n.01
that	
were	be.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
than	
normal	normal.a.01
but	
that	
showed	show.v.01
distinct	distinct.a.02
cross	cross.s.01
striations	stria.n.01
and	
myofibrillae	myofibril.n.01
.	

The	
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
of	
these	
fibers	fiber.n.01
,	
as	
is	
shown	show.v.01
in	
Figures	figure.n.01
3	
and	
4	
,	
showed	show.v.01
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
proliferation	proliferation.n.01
and	
were	
closely	closely.r.01
approximated	approximate.v.01
,	
forming	form.v.03
a	
chain	chain.n.03
like	like.a.01
structure	structure.n.04
at	
either	
the	
center	center.n.04
or	
the	
periphery	periphery.n.01
of	
the	
fiber	fiber.n.01
.	

At times	occasionally.r.01
,	
clumps	bunch.n.01
of	
10	ten.s.01
to	
15	fifteen.s.01
closely	closely.r.01
packed	jammed.s.01
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
were	
also	besides.r.02
observed	detect.v.01
.	

Occasionally	occasionally.r.01
there	
were	be.v.05
small	small.a.01
basophilic	basophilic.a.01
fibers	fiber.n.01
that	
were	be.v.01
devoid of	devoid_of.s.00
myofibrillae	myofibril.n.01
and	
contained	incorporate.v.02
many	many.a.01
vesicular	vesicular.a.01
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
with	
prominent	outstanding.s.02
nucleoli	nucleolus.n.01
(	
Fig.	figure.n.01
5	
)	
.	

These	
were	
thought	think.v.01
to	
represent	represent.v.01
regenerating	regenerating.a.01
fibers	fiber.n.01
.	

Trichrome	trichromatic.s.01
stains	stain.n.02
failed	fail.v.01
to	
show	testify.v.02
fibrosis	fibrosis.n.01
in	
the	
involved	involved.a.01
muscles	muscle.n.01
.	

In	
all of	
the	
sections	section.n.02
examined	analyze.v.01
,	
the	
arterioles	arteriole.n.01
and	
small	small.a.01
arteries	artery.n.01
were	be.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
normal	normal.a.01
.	

In	
attempting	undertake.v.01
to	
improve	better.v.02
specificity	specificity.n.02
of	
staining	staining.n.01
,	
the	
fluorescein	fluorescein.n.01
labeled	labeled.a.01
antisera	antiserum.n.01
used	use.v.01
in	
both	
direct	direct.s.02
and	
indirect	indirect.s.01
methods	method.n.01
were	
treated	process.v.01
in	
one	one.s.01
of	
several	several.s.01
ways	manner.n.01
:	
(	
1	
)	
They	
were	
passed through	pass_through.v.02
Dowex-2-chloride	NE
twice	twice.r.01
and	
treated	process.v.01
with	
acetone	acetone.n.01
insoluble	insoluble.a.01
powders	powder.n.01
(	
Coons	NE
,	
1958	
)	
prepared	cook.v.02
from	
mouse	mouse.n.01
liver	liver.n.01
or	
from	
healthy	healthy.a.01
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
stems	stalk.n.02
or	
crown gall	crown_gall.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
produced	produce.v.02
by	
Agrobacterium tumefaciens	agrobacterium_tumefaciens.n.01
(	
E. F. Smith	NE
+	
Townsend	NE
)	
Conn	NE
,	
on	
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
stems	stalk.n.02
.	

(	
2	
)	
The	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
as well as	
the	
intermediate	intermediate.a.01
sera	serum.n.01
were	
absorbed	absorb.v.04
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
with	
20	twenty.s.01
-	
50	fifty.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
of	
proteins	protein.n.01
extracted	extract.v.01
from	
healthy	healthy.a.01
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
stems	stalk.n.02
.	

The	
proteins	protein.n.01
were	
extracted	extract.v.01
with	
3	three.s.01
volumes	volume.n.05
of	
*	
*	
f	
in	
*	
*	
f	
to	
give	render.v.04
a	
nearly	about.r.07
neutral	inert.s.02
extract	infusion.n.01
and	
precipitated	precipitate.v.05
by	
80	eighty.s.01
%	
saturation	saturation.n.02
with	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
precipitate	precipitate.n.01
was	
washed	wash.v.01
twice	twice.r.01
with	
an	
80	eighty.s.01
%	
saturated	saturated.a.01
solution	solution.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
,	
dissolved	disband.v.02
in	
a	
small	small.a.01
quantity	measure.n.02
of	
0.1	
M	molarity.n.01
neutral	inert.s.02
phosphate	phosphate.n.01
buffer	buffer.n.01
,	
dialyzed	dialyse.v.01
against	
cold	cold.a.01
distilled water	distilled_water.n.01
till	
free	free.a.01
from	
ammonium ions	ammonium.n.01
,	
and	
lyophilized	lyophilize.v.01
using	use.v.01
liquid nitrogen	liquid_nitrogen.n.01
.	

(	
4	
)	
The	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
were	
passed through	pass_through.v.02
a	
diethylaminoethyl	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
(	
DEAE	
-	
)	
cellulose	cellulose.n.01
column	column.n.02
equilibrated	equilibrate.v.01
with	
neutral	inert.s.02
phosphate	phosphate.n.01
buffer	buffer.n.01
(	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
)	
containing	incorporate.v.02
*	
*	
f	
potassium	potassium.n.01
phosphate	phosphate.n.01
and	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
technique	technique.n.01
of	
cutting	cut.n.17
sections	section.n.02
was	be.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
the	
same	same.a.02
as	
that	
described	report.v.01
by	
Coons	NE
et al.	et_al..r.01
(	
1951	
)	
.	

Root	root.n.01
and	
stem	stalk.n.02
tumors	tumor.n.01
from	
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
plants	plant.n.02
infected	infected.s.00
with	
WTV	
were	be.v.01
quick-frozen	flash-frozen.s.01
in	
liquid nitrogen	liquid_nitrogen.n.01
,	
embedded	implant.v.01
in	
ice	ice.n.01
,	
and	
cut	cut.v.01
at	
3	three.s.01
-	
6	six.s.01
|	
m	meter.n.01
in	
a	
cryostat	cryostat.n.01
maintained	keep.v.01
at	
-	
16	sixteen.s.01
`	
to	
-	
20	twenty.s.01
`	
.	

The	
sections	section.n.02
were	
mounted	mount.v.03
on	
cold	cold.a.01
slides	slide.n.01
smeared	defame.v.01
with	
Haupts	NE
'	
adhesive	adhesive_material.n.01
(	
Johansen	NE
,	
1940	
)	
in	
earlier	earlier.s.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
,	
and	
in	
later	later.s.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
with	
a	
different	different.s.02
mixture	assortment.n.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
components	part.n.01
reported	report.v.01
by	
Schramm	NE
and	
Rottger	NE
(	
1959	
)	
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
adhesive	adhesive_material.n.01
was	
found	determine.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
.	

The	
sections	section.n.02
were	
then	then.r.01
thawed	dissolve.v.09
by	
placing	put.v.01
a	
finger	finger.n.01
under	
the	
slide	slide.n.01
and	
dried	dry.v.01
under	
a	
fan	fan.n.01
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
;	
until	
used	use.v.01
they	
were	
stored	store.v.02
for	
as long as	
2	two.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
.	

The	
sections	section.n.02
were	
fixed	fix.v.07
in	
acetone	acetone.n.01
for	
15 minutes	quarter-hour.n.01
and	
dried	dry.v.02
at	
37	
`	
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
.	

Some	
of	
them	
were	
then	then.r.01
covered	cover.v.01
with	
a	
drop	drop.n.02
of	
*	
*	
f	
in	
a	
moist	damp.s.01
chamber	chamber.n.01
at	
24	twenty-four.s.01
`	
for	
30	thirty.s.01
-	
40	forty.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

As	
controls	control_condition.n.01
other	other.a.01
sections	section.n.02
were	
similarly	similarly.r.01
covered	cover.v.01
with	
NS	
.	

After	
blotting out	obscure.v.05
most	most.a.02
of	
the	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
around	
the	
sections	section.n.02
,	
a	
drop	drop.n.02
of	
*	
*	
f	
was	
layered	layer.v.01
over	
each	
of	
the	
sections	section.n.02
,	
allowed	permit.v.01
to	
react	react.v.03
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
washed	wash.v.01
with	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
for	
15	fifteen.s.01
-	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
.	

After	
blotting out	obscure.v.05
most	most.a.02
of	
the	
liquid	liquid.n.01
around	
the	
sections	section.n.02
,	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
were	
mounted	mount.v.03
in	
buffered	buffer.v.01
glycerine	glycerol.n.01
(	
7	seven.s.01
parts	part.n.02
glycerine	glycerol.n.01
to	
3	three.s.01
parts	part.n.02
of	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
)	
.	

After	
drying	dry.v.01
the	
sections	section.n.02
under	
the	
fan	fan.n.01
,	
fixing	fix.v.07
in	
acetone	acetone.n.01
,	
and	
drying	dry.v.01
at	
37	
`	
as	
in	
the	
indirect	indirect.s.01
method	method.n.01
,	
the	
sections	section.n.02
were	
treated	process.v.01
with	
conjugated	conjugate.s.03
*	
*	
f	
or	
*	
*	
f	
(	
undiluted	undiluted.a.01
unless	
mentioned	mention.v.01
otherwise	
)	
for	
5	five.s.01
-	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
.	

As	
controls	control_condition.n.01
,	
other	other.a.01
sections	section.n.02
were	
similarly	similarly.r.01
treated	process.v.01
with	
*	
*	
f	
or	
conjugated	conjugate.s.03
antiserum	antiserum.n.01
to	
the	
New York	NE
strain	breed.n.01
of	
potato yellow-dwarf virus	potato_yellow-dwarf_virus.n.01
(	
Wolcyrz	NE
and	
Black	NE
,	
1956	
)	
.	

The	
sections	section.n.02
were	
then	then.r.01
washed	wash.v.01
with	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
for	
15	fifteen.s.01
-	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
and	
mounted	mount.v.03
in	
buffered	buffer.v.01
glycerine	glycerol.n.01
.	

Stained	stained.a.01
or	
unstained	unstained.a.01
sections	section.n.02
were	
examined	analyze.v.01
under	
dark field illumination	dark_ground_illumination.n.01
in	
a	
Zeiss	NE
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
microscope	microscope.n.01
equipped	equip.v.01
with	
a	
mercury	mercury.n.01
vapor	vapor.n.01
lamp	lamp.n.01
(	
Osram HBO	
200	
)	
.	

The	
light beam	beam.n.04
from	
the	
lamp	lamp.n.01
was	
filtered	filter.v.01
through	
a	
half	half.s.01
standard	standard.a.01
thickness	thickness.n.01
Corning	NE
1840	
filter	filter.n.01
.	

In	
the	
eyepiece	eyepiece.n.01
a	
Wratten	NE
2	
B	
filter	filter.n.01
was	
used	use.v.01
to	
filter	filter.v.01
off	
residual	residual.a.01
ultra-violet light	ultraviolet.n.01
.	

A	
red	red.s.01
filter	filter.v.01
,	
Zeiss	NE
barrier	barrier.n.01
filter	filter.v.01
with	
the	
code	code.n.02
(	
Schott	NE
)	
designation	designation.n.03
BG	
23	
,	
was	
also	besides.r.02
used	use.v.01
in	
the	
ocular	ocular.a.01
lens	lens.n.01
assembly	assembly.n.01
as	
it	
improved	better.v.02
the	
contrast	contrast.n.04
between	
specific	specific.a.01
and	
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
.	

The	
intermediate	intermediate.a.01
sera	serum.n.01
were	
also	besides.r.02
similarly	similarly.r.01
absorbed	absorb.v.01
with	
tissue	tissue.n.01
powder	powder.n.01
.	

Sections	section.n.04
of	
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
stem	stalk.n.02
and	
root	root.n.01
tumors	tumor.n.01
were	
treated	process.v.01
with	
1	one.s.01
:	
10	ten.s.01
solution	solution.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
,	
washed	wash.v.01
in	
buffered	buffer.v.01
saline	saline_solution.n.01
for	
15 minutes	quarter-hour.n.01
,	
stained	stain.v.01
with	
*	
*	
f	
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
,	
and	
washed	wash.v.01
for	
15 minutes	quarter-hour.n.01
in	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
sections	section.n.02
showed	show.v.01
bright	bright.a.01
yellow-green	yellow-green.s.01
specific	specific.a.01
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
in	
the	
cells	cell.n.02
of	
the	
pseudophloem	pseudophloem.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
(	
Lee	NE
and	
Black	NE
,	
1955	
)	
.	

This	
specific	specific.a.01
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
was	
readily	readily.r.01
distinguished	spot.v.02
from	
the	
light green	green.s.01
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
in	
consecutive	back-to-back.s.01
sections	section.n.02
stained	stain.v.01
with	
1	one.s.01
:	
10	ten.s.01
dilution	dilution.n.01
of	
NS	
and	
*	
*	
f	
or	
with	
*	
*	
f	
alone	alone.r.02
.	

Unstained	unstained.a.01
sections	section.n.02
mounted	mount.v.03
in	
buffered	buffer.v.01
glycerine	glycerol.n.01
or	
sections	section.n.02
treated	process.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
with	
NS	
or	
*	
*	
f	
did	
not	not.r.01
show	show.v.01
such	such.s.01
green	green.s.01
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
.	

Sections	section.n.04
of	
crown gall	crown_gall.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
similarly	similarly.r.01
stained	stain.v.01
with	
either	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
or	
NS	
and	
*	
*	
f	
also	besides.r.02
showed	show.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
light green	green.s.01
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
by	
the	
*	
*	
f	
in	
tumor	tumor.n.01
sections	section.n.02
was	
considered	see.v.05
bright	bright.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
be	
confused	confuse.v.01
with	
the	
staining	staining.n.01
of	
small	small.a.01
amounts	amount.n.02
of	
WTV	
antigen	antigen.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
absorptions	absorption.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
with	
ethyl acetate	ethyl_acetate.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
absorptions	absorption.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
(	
which	
had	
been	
passed through	pass_through.v.02
Dowex-2-chloride	NE
)	
,	
NS	
and	
*	
*	
f	
with	
crown gall	crown_gall.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
powder	powder.n.01
,	
or	
mouse	mouse.n.01
liver	liver.n.01
powder	powder.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
further	further.r.01
improve	better.v.02
the	
specificity	specificity.n.01
of	
staining	staining.n.01
.	

Treatment	treatment.n.02
of	
all	all.a.01
the	
sera	serum.n.01
with	
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
proteins	protein.n.01
greatly	greatly.r.01
reduced	reduce.v.01
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
when	
the	
treated	treated.s.00
conjugate	conjugate_solution.n.01
was	
diluted	dilute.v.01
to	
1	one.s.01
:	
2	two.s.01
with	
0.85	
%	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
.	

Rinsing	wash.v.01
the	
sections	section.n.02
with	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
before	
layering	layer.v.01
the	
intermediate	intermediate.a.01
sera	serum.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
improve	better.v.02
the	
staining	staining.n.01
reaction	chemical_reaction.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
other	other.a.01
treatments	treatment.n.02
,	
treating	process.v.01
the	
sections	section.n.02
with	
normal	normal.a.01
sheep	sheep.n.01
serum	serum.n.01
for	
half	half.s.01
an	
hour	hour.n.01
before	
layering	layer.v.01
*	
*	
f	
did	
not	not.r.01
reduce	reduce.v.01
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
treatment	treatment.n.02
by	
which	
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
could	
be	be.v.01
satisfactorily	satisfactorily.r.01
removed	remove.v.01
was	be.v.02
by	
passing	pass_through.v.02
the	
conjugate	conjugate_solution.n.01
through	
a	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
column	column.n.02
.	

When	
1	one.s.01
ml	milliliter.n.01
of	
conjugate	conjugate_solution.n.01
was	
passed through	pass_through.v.02
a	
column	column.n.02
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
,	
the	
first	first.s.02
and	
second	second.s.01
milliliter	milliliter.n.01
fractions	fraction.n.01
collected	collect.v.04
were	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
specific	specific.a.01
and	
gave	yield.v.01
no	
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
in	
some	some.s.03
experiments	experiment.n.01
,	
and	
very	very.r.01
little	little.a.02
in	
others	
.	

In	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
cases	case.n.2;1
an	
additional	extra.s.03
treatment	treatment.n.02
of	
the	
DEAE	
cellulose	cellulose.n.01
treated	treated.s.00
*	
*	
f	
with	
50	fifty.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
of	
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
stem	stalk.n.02
tissue	tissue.n.01
powder	powder.n.01
further	further.r.01
improved	better.v.02
the	
specificity	specificity.n.01
.	

After	
these	
treatments	treatment.n.02
the	
conjugate	conjugate_solution.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
stain	stain.v.01
healthy	healthy.a.01
or	
crown gall	crown_gall.n.01
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
tissues	tissue.n.01
or	
stained	stain.v.01
them	
a	
very	very.r.01
faint	dim.s.02
green	green.s.01
which	
was	be.v.01
easily	easily.r.01
distinguishable	distinguishable.a.01
from	
the	
bright	bright.a.01
yellow-green	yellow-green.s.01
specific	specific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
.	

With	
this	
purified	purified.s.00
conjugate	conjugate_solution.n.01
the	
best	best.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
consisted of	consist_of.v.00
treating	process.v.01
the	
sections	section.n.02
with	
1	one.s.01
:	
10	ten.s.01
dilution	dilution.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
,	
washing	wash.v.01
with	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
for	
15 minutes	quarter-hour.n.01
,	
staining	stain.v.01
with	
*	
*	
f	
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
,	
and	
washing	wash.v.01
with	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
for	
15 minutes	quarter-hour.n.01
.	

The	
specificity	specificity.n.01
of	
staining	staining.n.01
in	
WTV	
tumors	tumor.n.01
with	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
but	
not	not.r.01
with	
NS	
and	
*	
*	
f	
or	
with	
antiserum	antiserum.n.01
to	
potato yellow-dwarf virus	potato_yellow-dwarf_virus.n.01
and	
*	
*	
f	
,	
and	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
staining	staining.n.01
in	
crown gall	crown_gall.n.01
tumor	tumor.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
from	
sweet-clover	melilotus.n.01
,	
indicate	bespeak.v.01
that	
an	
antigen	antigen.n.01
of	
WTV	
was	
being	
stained	stain.v.01
.	

*	
*	
f	
was	
first	first.r.02
conjugated	conjugate.s.03
with	
50	fifty.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
of	
FITC	
per	
gram	gram.n.01
of	
globulin	globulin.n.01
.	

In	
all	all.a.01
cases	case.n.01
a	
disturbing	distressing.s.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
present	present.a.02
although	
it	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
distinguishable	distinguishable.a.01
from	
specific	specific.a.01
fluorescence	fluorescence.n.01
.	

In	
later	later.s.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
,	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
were	
prepared	fix.v.12
by	
conjugating	conjugate.v.01
8	eight.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
of	
FITC	
per	
gram	gram.n.01
of	
globulin	globulin.n.01
.	

These	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
*	
*	
f	
had	have.v.01
much	much.r.01
less	less.r.01
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
than	
the	
previous	former.s.03
conjugate	conjugate_solution.n.01
(	
with	
50	fifty.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
FITC	
per	
gram	gram.n.01
of	
globulin	globulin.n.01
)	
while	
the	
specific	specific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
was	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
in	
both	
cases	case.n.01
.	

Nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
could	
be	be.v.01
satisfactorily	satisfactorily.r.01
eliminated	extinguish.v.04
by	
passing	pass_through.v.02
these	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
through	
a	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
column	column.n.02
as	
described	report.v.01
for	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
best	best.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
with	
this	
purified	purified.s.00
*	
*	
f	
consisted of	consist_of.v.00
staining	stain.v.01
with	
the	
conjugate	conjugate_solution.n.01
for	
30 minutes	half-hour.n.01
and	
washing	wash.v.01
in	
PBS	phosphate_buffer_solution.n.01
for	
15 minutes	quarter-hour.n.01
.	

The	
specificity	specificity.n.01
of	
staining	staining.n.01
with	
*	
*	
f	
was	
established	prove.v.02
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	
*	
*	
f	
specifically	specifically.r.01
stained	stained.a.01
tumor	tumor.n.01
sections	section.n.02
but	
not	not.r.01
sections	section.n.02
of	
healthy	healthy.a.01
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
stems	stalk.n.02
or	
of	
crown gall	crown_gall.n.01
tumor	tumor.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
from	
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
.	

Sections	section.n.04
of	
tumors	tumor.n.01
incited	motivate.v.01
by	
WTV	
were	
not	not.r.01
similarly	similarly.r.01
stained	stain.v.01
with	
conjugated	conjugate.s.03
normal	normal.a.01
serum	serum.n.01
or	
conjugated	conjugate.s.03
antiserum	antiserum.n.01
to	
potato yellow-dwarf virus	potato_yellow-dwarf_virus.n.01
.	

After	
passing	pass_through.v.02
*	
*	
f	
through	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
,	
the	
titer	titer.n.01
of	
antibodies	antibody.n.01
to	
WTV	
in	
the	
specific	specific.a.01
fraction	fraction.n.01
was	equal.v.01
1	one.s.01
:	
4	four.s.01
of	
the	
titer	titer.n.01
before	
such	such.s.01
passage	passage.n.05
(	
precipitin	precipitin.n.01
ring	ring.n.02
tests	trial.n.02
by	
R. F. Whitcomb	NE
)	
;	
but	
mere	mere.s.01
dilution	dilution.n.02
of	
the	
conjugate	conjugate_solution.n.01
to	
1	one.s.01
:	
4	four.s.01
did	
not	not.r.01
satisfactorily	satisfactorily.r.01
remove	remove.v.01
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
.	

This	
indicates	bespeak.v.01
that	
increase	increase.n.03
in	
specificity	specificity.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
after	
passing	pass_through.v.02
it	
through	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
was	be_due.v.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
due to	due_to.s.00
dilution	dilution.n.02
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
because	
of	
the	
bluish	blue.s.01
white	white.a.01
autofluorescence	autofluorescence.n.01
from	
the	
cells	cell.n.02
.	

The	
autofluorescence	autofluorescence.n.01
from	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
of	
the	
xylem	xylem.n.01
cells	cell.n.02
was	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
brilliant	brilliant.s.05
.	

Results	consequence.n.01
of	
specific	specific.a.01
staining	staining.n.01
by	
the	
direct	direct.s.02
and	
the	
indirect	indirect.s.01
methods	method.n.01
were	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
and	
showed	testify.v.02
the	
localization	localization.n.01
of	
WTV	
antigen	antigen.n.01
in	
certain	certain.s.01
tissues	tissue.n.01
of	
tumors	tumor.n.01
.	

The	
virus	virus.n.01
antigen	antigen.n.01
was	
concentrated	concentrated.s.02
in	
the	
pseudophloem	pseudophloem.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
.	

Frequently	frequently.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
isolated	disjunct.s.03
thick	thick.a.01
walled	walled.a.00
cells	cell.n.02
or	
,	
rarely	rarely.r.01
,	
groups	group.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
cells	cell.n.02
in	
the	
xylem	xylem.n.01
region	area.n.03
,	
were	
also	besides.r.02
specifically	specifically.r.01
stained	stain.v.01
,	
but	
there	
was	be.v.05
no	
such	such.s.01
staining	staining.n.02
in	
epidermis	epidermis.n.01
,	
cortex	cortex.n.02
,	
most	most.a.01
xylem	xylem.n.01
cells	cell.n.02
,	
ray	ray.n.02
cells	cell.n.02
,	
or	
pith	pith.n.01
.	

Within	
the	
pseudophloem	pseudophloem.n.01
cells	cell.n.02
the	
distribution	distribution.n.01
of	
WTV	
antigen	antigen.n.01
was	be.v.01
irregular	irregular.a.01
in	
the	
cytoplasm	cytoplasm.n.01
.	

No	
antigen	antigen.n.01
was	be.v.01
detectable	detectable.s.01
in	
certain	certain.s.01
dark	dark.a.02
spherical	spherical.a.01
areas	area.n.03
in	
most	most.a.01
cells	cell.n.02
.	

These	
areas	area.n.03
are	be.v.01
thought	think.v.01
to	
represent	represent.v.01
the	
nuclei	nucleus.n.01
.	

In	
some	some.a.01
tumor	tumor.n.01
sections	section.n.02
small	small.a.01
spherical	spherical.a.01
bodies	body.n.04
,	
possibly	possibly.r.01
inclusion bodies	inclusion_body.n.01
(	
Littau	NE
and	
Black	NE
,	
1952	
)	
stained	stain.v.01
more	more.r.01
intensely	intensely.r.01
than	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
cytoplasm	cytoplasm.n.01
and	
probably	probably.r.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
more	more.a.01
antigen	antigen.n.01
.	

In	
both	
the	
direct	direct.s.02
and	
indirect	indirect.s.01
methods	method.n.01
of	
staining	staining.n.01
,	
the	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
had	have.v.02
nonspecifically	nonspecifically.r.01
staining	staining.n.02
fractions	fraction.n.01
.	

In	
the	
indirect	indirect.s.01
method	method.n.01
,	
this	
was	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
from	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
tumor	tumor.n.01
sections	section.n.02
were	
stained	stain.v.02
light green	green.s.01
even	even.r.01
when	
stained	stain.v.01
with	
NS	
and	
*	
*	
f	
or	
with	
*	
*	
f	
only	entirely.r.02
.	

In	
the	
direct	direct.s.02
method	method.n.01
,	
*	
*	
f	
,	
not	not.r.01
further	further.r.01
treated	process.v.01
,	
stained	stain.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
tissues	tissue.n.01
of	
healthy	healthy.a.01
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
stems	stalk.n.02
nonspecifically	nonspecifically.r.01
and	
WTV	
tumor	tumor.n.01
sections	section.n.02
were	
similarly	similarly.r.01
stained	stain.v.01
by	
comparable	comparable.a.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

After	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
were	
passed through	pass_through.v.02
Dowex-2-chloride	NE
twice	twice.r.01
and	
treated	process.v.01
twice	twice.r.01
with	
healthy	healthy.a.01
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
powder	powder.n.01
,	
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.02
was	
greatly	greatly.r.01
reduced	reduce.v.01
but	
a	
disturbing	distressing.s.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
staining	staining.n.02
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
present	present.a.02
.	

Treatment	treatment.n.02
of	
the	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
with	
ethyl acetate	ethyl_acetate.n.01
,	
and	
the	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
(	
which	
had	
been	
passed through	pass_through.v.02
Dowex-2-chloride	NE
)	
with	
mouse	mouse.n.01
liver	liver.n.01
powder	powder.n.01
,	
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
crown gall	crown_gall.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
powder	powder.n.01
,	
or	
healthy	healthy.a.01
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
proteins	protein.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
satisfactorily	satisfactorily.r.01
remove	remove.v.01
nonspecifically	nonspecifically.r.01
staining	staining.n.02
substances	substance.n.01
in	
the	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
treatments	treatment.n.02
of	
the	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
have	
usually	normally.r.01
been	be.v.01
successful	successful.a.01
in	
eliminating	extinguish.v.04
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.02
in	
several	several.s.01
other	other.a.01
systems	system.n.03
(	
Coons	NE
,	
1958	
)	
.	

Schramm	NE
and	
Rottger	NE
(	
1959	
)	
did	
not	not.r.01
report	report.v.02
any	
such	such.s.01
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.02
of	
plant tissues	plant_tissue.n.01
with	
fluorescein	fluorescein.n.01
isocyanate	isocyanate.n.01
labeled	labeled.a.01
antiserum	antiserum.n.01
to	
tobacco mosaic virus	tobacco_mosaic_virus.n.01
.	

The	
reason	reason.n.02
for	
the	
failure	failure.n.02
of	
these	
treatments	treatment.n.02
to	
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.02
in	
the	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
in	
our	
system	system.n.03
is	
not	not.r.01
known	know.v.01
.	

In	
our	
work	work.n.01
the	
best	best.a.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
for	
removing	remove.v.01
substances	substance.n.01
causing	cause.v.01
nonspecific	nonspecific.a.01
staining	staining.n.02
in order	
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
specific	specific.a.01
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
was	
to	
pass	pass_through.v.02
the	
conjugates	conjugate_solution.n.01
through	
a	
DEAE-cellulose	diethylaminoethyl_cellulose.n.01
column	column.n.02
and	
in	
some	some.a.01
cases	case.n.01
to	
absorb	absorb.v.01
the	
first	first.s.02
and	
second	second.s.01
milliliter	milliliter.n.01
fractions	fraction.n.01
with	
sweet clover	melilotus.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
powder	powder.n.01
.	

A	
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
distribution	distribution.n.01
of	
WTV	
antigen	antigen.n.01
within	
the	
pseudophloem	pseudophloem.n.01
cells	cell.n.02
indicates	bespeak.v.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
irregularly	irregularly.r.01
distributed	spread.v.01
in	
the	
cytoplasm	cytoplasm.n.01
.	

Wound tumor virus	wound_tumor_virus.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
leafhopper	leafhopper.n.01
transmitted	impart.v.03
virus	virus.n.01
not	not.r.01
easily	easily.r.01
transmissible	catching.s.01
by	
mechanical	mechanical.a.01
inoculation	inoculation.n.01
(	
Black	NE
,	
1944	
;	
Brakke	NE
et al.	et_al..r.01
,	
1954	
)	
.	

The	
concentration	concentration.n.01
and	
apparent	apparent.s.02
localization	localization.n.01
of	
the	
WTV	
antigen	antigen.n.01
in	
pseudophloem	pseudophloem.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
of	
the	
tumor	tumor.n.01
may	
indicate	bespeak.v.01
that	
the	
virus	virus.n.01
preferentially	preferentially.r.01
multiplies	breed.v.04
in	
the	
phloem	phloem.n.01
and	
may	
need	
to	
be	
directly	directly.r.01
placed	put.v.01
in	
this	
tissue	tissue.n.01
in order to	
infect	infect.v.01
plants	plant.n.02
.	

Since	
emotional	emotional.a.01
reactions	reaction.n.03
in	
the	
higher	higher.s.01
vertebrates	vertebrate.n.01
depend on	depend_on.v.01
individual	individual.a.01
experience	experience.n.02
and	
are	
aroused	arouse.v.01
in	
man	homo.n.02
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
by	
complex	complex.a.01
symbols	symbol.n.01
,	
one	
would	
expect	expect.v.01
that	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
could	
be	
excited	stimulate.v.01
from	
the	
cortex	cerebral_cortex.n.01
.	

In	
experiments	experiment.n.01
with	
topical	topical.s.01
application	application.n.03
of	
strychnine	strychnine.n.01
on	
the	
cerebral cortex	cerebral_cortex.n.01
,	
the	
transmission	transmission.n.01
of	
impulses	nerve_impulse.n.01
from	
the	
cortex	cerebral_cortex.n.01
to	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
was	
demonstrated	demonstrate.v.04
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
responsiveness	responsiveness.n.01
of	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
to	
nociceptive	nociceptive.s.01
stimulation	stimulation.n.01
is	
greatly	greatly.r.01
increased	increase.v.02
under	
these	
conditions	condition.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
and	
obviously	obviously.r.01
cortically	cortically.r.01
induced	induce.v.03
forms	kind.n.01
of	
emotional arousal	emotional_arousal.n.01
could	
be	
elicited	arouse.v.01
in	
monkey	monkey.n.01
A	
on	
seeing	see.v.01
monkey	monkey.n.01
B	
(	
but	
not	not.r.01
a	
rabbit	rabbit.n.01
)	
in	
emotional	emotional.a.01
stress	tension.n.01
.	

A	
previously	previously.r.01
extinguished	extinguished.s.01
conditioned reaction	conditional_reflex.n.01
was	
restored	restore.v.01
in	
monkey	monkey.n.01
A	
and	
was	
associated	associate.v.01
with	
typical	typical.a.01
signs	sign.n.01
of	
emotional	emotional.a.01
excitement	excitation.n.03
including	include.v.01
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
.	

It	
seems	look.v.02
to	
follow	follow.v.03
that	
by and large	by_and_large.r.01
an	
antagonism	antagonism.n.04
exists	exist.v.01
between	
the	
paleo	archipallium.n.01
-	
and	
the	
neocortex	neopallium.n.01
as far as	
emotional	emotional.a.01
reactivity	responsiveness.n.01
is	
concerned	refer.v.02
,	
and	
that	
the	
balance	balance.n.01
between	
the	
two	two.s.01
systems	system.n.06
determines	determine.v.02
the	
emotional	emotional.a.01
responsiveness	responsiveness.n.01
of	
the	
organism	organism.n.01
.	

But	
even	even.r.01
in	
relatively	relatively.r.01
primitive	archaic.s.02
laboratory	lab.n.01
animals	animal.n.01
such as	
the	
rat	rat.n.01
,	
sex activity	sexual_activity.n.01
closely	closely.r.01
identified	identify.v.04
with	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
and	
the	
visceral brain	limbic_system.n.01
is	
enhanced	enhance.v.02
by	
the	
neocortex	neopallium.n.01
.	

MacLean	NE
stressed	stress.v.01
correctly	correctly.r.01
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
the	
visceral brain	limbic_system.n.01
for	
preservation	preservation.n.01
of	
the	
individual	individual.n.02
and	
the	
species	species.n.01
,	
as	
evidenced	attest.v.01
by	
the	
influence	influence.n.02
of	
the	
limbic brain	limbic_system.n.01
(	
including	include.v.01
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
)	
on	
emotions	emotion.n.01
related to	related.a.01
fight	competitiveness.n.01
and	
flight	escape.n.01
and	
also	besides.r.02
on	
sexual	sexual.a.01
functions	function.n.02
.	

It	
should	
be	
added	add.v.02
that	
in	
man	homo.n.02
neocortical	neocortical.a.01
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
interrelations	interrelation.n.01
probably	probably.r.01
play	play.v.02
a	
role	function.n.03
in	
the	
fusion	fusion.n.01
of	
emotional	emotional.a.01
processes	process.n.06
with	
those	
underlying	implicit_in.s.01
perception	perception.n.03
,	
memory	memory.n.02
,	
imagination	imagination.n.02
,	
and	
creativity	creativity.n.01
.	

Previous	previous.s.01
experiences	experience.n.02
are	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
of	
great	big.s.13
importance	importance.n.01
for	
the	
qualitative	qualitative.a.01
and	
quantitative	quantitative.a.01
emotional	emotional.a.01
response	reaction.n.03
.	

The	
visceral brain	limbic_system.n.01
as well as	
the	
neocortex	neopallium.n.01
is	
known	know.v.01
to	
contribute	contribute.v.03
to	
memory	memory.n.02
,	
but	
this	
topic	topic.n.02
is	be.v.03
beyond	beyond.r.01
the	
scope	scope.n.01
of	
this	
paper	composition.n.08
.	

After	
this	
brief	brief.s.02
discussion	discussion.n.01
of	
neo	neocortical.a.01
-	
,	
paleocortical	paleocortical.a.01
,	
and	
cortico-hypothalamic	cortico-hypothalamic.a.01
relations	relation.n.01
,	
let	let.v.01
us	
return	revert.v.01
once more	again.r.01
to	
the	
problem	problem.n.02
of	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
and	
its	
physiological	physiological.a.01
and	
pathological	pathological.a.01
significance	significance.n.01
.	

Facilitatory	facilitatory.s.01
processes	process.n.06
take place	happen.v.01
between	
neocortex	neopallium.n.01
and	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
via	
ascending	ascending.a.01
and	
descending	descending.a.01
pathways	nerve_pathway.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
cortico-fugal	corticoefferent.s.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
induced	induce.v.03
by	
topical	topical.s.01
application	application.n.03
of	
strychnine	strychnine.n.01
to	
a	
minute	infinitesimal.s.01
area	area.n.03
in	
the	
neocortex	neopallium.n.01
summate	
with	
spikes	spike.n.01
present	present.a.02
in	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
and	
cause	cause.v.01
increased	increased.a.01
convulsive	convulsive.s.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
the	
temporary	impermanent.a.01
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
excitability	excitability.n.01
through	
the	
injection	injection.n.01
of	
a	
barbiturate	barbiturate.n.01
into	
the	
posterior	posterior.a.01
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
causes	cause.v.01
a	
lessening	decrease.n.01
in	
frequency	frequency.n.03
and	
amplitude	amplitude.n.01
of	
cortical	cortical.a.01
strychnine	strychnine.n.01
spikes	spike.n.01
until	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
excitability	excitability.n.01
is	
restored	restore.v.01
.	

Consequently	consequently.r.01
,	
if	
for	
any	
reason	reason.n.02
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
excitability	excitability.n.01
falls	decrease.v.01
below	
the	
physiological	physiological.a.01
level	degree.n.01
,	
the	
lessened	diminished.s.01
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
cortical	cortical.a.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
lead	leave.v.07
to	
a	
diminished	diminished.s.01
state	state.n.02
of	
activity	action.n.02
in	
the	
cortex	cerebral_cortex.n.01
with	
consequent	attendant.s.02
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
the	
cortico-fugal	corticoefferent.s.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
a	
vicious cycle	vicious_circle.n.01
develops	originate.v.01
.	

This	
tendency	tendency.n.03
can	
be	
broken	interrupt.v.04
either	
by	
restoring	restore.v.01
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
excitability	excitability.n.01
directly	directly.r.01
or	
via	
cortico-hypothalamic	cortico-hypothalamic.a.01
pathways	nerve_pathway.n.01
.	

It	
is	
believed	believe.v.01
that	
drug	drug.n.01
therapy	therapy.n.01
and	
electroshock	electroconvulsive_therapy.n.01
involve	involve.v.01
the	
former	former.a.01
and	
psychotherapy	psychotherapy.n.01
the	
latter	latter.a.01
mechanism	mechanism.n.02
.	

Before	
we	
comment	comment.v.2;1
further	far.r.02
on	
these	
pathological	pathological.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
,	
we	
should	
remember	remember.v.02
that	
changes	change.n.02
in	
the	
state	state.n.02
of	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
within	
physiological	physiological.a.01
limits	limit.n.04
distinguish	distinguish.v.01
sleep	sleep.n.01
from	
wakefulness	wakefulness.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
a	
low	low.a.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
cortical	cortical.a.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
prevails	predominate.v.01
in	
sleep	sleep.n.01
and	
a	
high	high.a.01
one	
during	
wakefulness	wakefulness.n.01
,	
resulting	leave.v.07
in	
synchronous	synchronous.a.01
EEG	electroencephalogram.n.01
potentials	potential.n.01
in	
the	
former	former.a.01
and	
asynchrony	asynchronism.n.01
in	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
condition	condition.n.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
dominance	laterality.n.03
in	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
action	action.n.02
(	
with	
reciprocal	reciprocal.a.01
inhibition	inhibition.n.02
of	
the	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
)	
at	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
level	degree.n.01
induces	induce.v.01
,	
by	
its	
peripheral	peripheral.s.02
action	action.n.02
,	
the	
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
symptoms	symptom.n.02
of	
sleep	sleep.n.01
and	
,	
by	
its	
action	action.n.02
on	
the	
cortex	cerebral_cortex.n.01
,	
a	
lessening	decrease.n.01
in	
the	
reactivity	responsiveness.n.01
of	
the	
sensory	centripetal.s.03
and	
motor	centrifugal.s.03
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
of	
the	
somatic	bodily.s.02
nervous system	nervous_system.n.01
.	

With	
the	
dominance	laterality.n.03
of	
the	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
division	part.n.09
of	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
,	
the	
opposite	opposite.s.05
changes	change.n.01
occur	happen.v.01
.	

Since	
electrical	electrical.a.01
stimulation	stimulation.n.01
of	
the	
posterior	posterior.a.01
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
produces	produce.v.03
the	
effects	consequence.n.01
of	
wakefulness	wakefulness.n.01
while	
stimulation	stimulation.n.01
of	
the	
anterior	anterior.a.01
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
induces	induce.v.01
sleep	sleep.n.01
,	
it	
may	
be	
said	state.v.01
that	
the	
reactivity	responsiveness.n.01
of	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
organism	organism.n.01
is	
altered	change.v.01
by	
a	
change	change.n.01
in	
the	
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
reactivity	responsiveness.n.01
of	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
.	

Of	
particular	especial.s.01
importance	importance.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
actions	action.n.02
of	
drugs	drug.n.01
in	
this	
respect	respect.n.01
.	

Although	
no	
drugs	drug.n.01
act	act.v.01
exclusively	entirely.r.02
on	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
or	
a	
part	part.n.03
of	
it	
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
specificity	specificity.n.01
to	
distinguish	distinguish.v.01
drugs	drug.n.01
which	
shift	transfer.v.04
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
to	
the	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
side	side.n.01
from	
those	
which	
produce	produce.v.03
a	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
dominance	laterality.n.03
.	

The	
former	former.a.01
comprise	incorporate.v.02
analeptic	analeptic.s.01
and	
psychoactive drugs	psychoactive_drug.n.01
,	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
the	
tranquilizers	tranquilizer.n.01
.	

Specific	specific.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
exist	exist.v.01
in	
the	
action	action.n.02
of	
different	different.a.01
drugs	drug.n.01
belonging to	belong_to.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
group	group.n.01
as	
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
between	
reserpine	reserpine.n.01
and	
chlorpromazine	chlorpromazine.n.01
.	

Important	important.a.01
as	
these	
differences	difference.n.01
are	be.v.01
,	
they	
should	
not	not.r.01
obscure	obscure.v.03
the	
basic	basic.a.01
fact	fact.n.01
that	
by	
shifting	transfer.v.04
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
to	
the	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
side	side.n.01
,	
we	
produce	produce.v.03
depressions	depression.n.01
,	
whereas	
a	
shift	shift.n.01
in	
the	
opposite	opposite.s.03
direction	direction.n.03
causes	cause.v.01
excitatory	excitant.s.01
effects	consequence.n.01
and	
,	
eventually	finally.r.01
,	
maniclike	maniclike.s.01
changes	change.n.04
.	

The	
emotional states	emotional_state.n.01
produced	produce.v.03
by	
drugs	drug.n.01
influence	influence.n.02
the	
cortical potentials	brainwave.n.01
in	
a	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
manner	manner.n.01
;	
synchrony	synchronism.n.01
prevails	predominate.v.01
in	
the	
EEG	electroencephalogram.n.01
of	
the	
experimental	experimental.a.01
animal	animal.n.01
after	
administration	administration.n.03
of	
tranquilizers	tranquilizer.n.01
,	
but	
asynchrony	asynchronism.n.01
after	
application	application.n.01
of	
analeptic	analeptic.s.01
and	
psychoactive drugs	psychoactive_drug.n.01
.	

The	
shock therapies	shock_therapy.n.01
act	act.v.01
likewise	besides.r.02
on	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
.	

Physiological	physiological.a.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
and	
clinical	clinical.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
have	
shown	testify.v.02
that	
these	
procedures	procedure.n.01
influence	influence.v.01
the	
hypothalamically	hypothalamically.r.01
controlled	controlled.a.01
hypophyseal	hypophyseal.a.01
secretions	secretion.n.02
and	
increase	increase.v.02
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
.	

They	
shift	transfer.v.04
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
to	
the	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
side	side.n.01
.	

Some	
investigators	research_worker.n.01
have	
found	discover.v.03
a	
parallelism	parallelism.n.01
between	
remissions	remission.n.01
and	
return	revert.v.01
of	
the	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
reactivity	responsiveness.n.01
of	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
to	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
level	degree.n.01
as	
indicated	argue.v.03
by	
the	
Mecholyl test	NE
and	
,	
conversely	conversely.r.01
,	
between	
clinical	clinical.a.01
impairment	damage.n.01
and	
increasing	increasing.a.01
deviation	deviation.n.01
of	
this	
test	trial.n.02
from	
the	
norm	norm.n.01
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
the	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
that	
the	
determining	deciding.s.01
influence	influence.n.02
of	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
has	have.v.01
a	
profound	profound.s.02
influence	influence.n.02
on	
the	
clinical	clinical.a.01
behavior	demeanor.n.01
of	
neuropsychiatric	neuropsychiatric.a.01
patients	patient.n.01
has	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
been	
tested	test.v.01
on	
an	
adequate	adequate.a.01
number	number.n.01
of	
patients	patient.n.01
.	

The	
Mecholyl	
and	
noradrenalin	noradrenaline.n.01
tests	trial.n.02
applied	use.v.01
with	
certain	certain.s.01
precautions	precaution.n.02
are	be.v.01
reliable	reliable.a.01
indicators	indicator.n.02
of	
this	
central	central.a.02
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
balance	balance.n.01
,	
but	
for	
the	
sake	sake.n.01
of	
correlating	correlate.v.01
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
and	
clinical	clinical.a.01
states	state.n.02
,	
and	
of	
studying	analyze.v.01
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
certain	certain.s.01
therapeutic	curative.s.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
on	
central	central.a.02
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
reactions	reaction.n.03
,	
additional	extra.s.03
tests	trial.n.02
seem	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
desirable	desirable.a.01
.	

It	
was	
assumed	assume.v.01
that	
the	
shift	shift.n.01
in	
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
occurring	happen.v.01
spontaneously	spontaneously.r.01
in	
neuropsychiatric	neuropsychiatric.a.01
patients	patient.n.01
from	
the	
application	application.n.01
of	
certain	certain.s.01
therapeutic	curative.s.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
follows	follow.v.07
the	
pattern	form.n.03
known	know.v.02
from	
the	
sleep	sleep.n.01
wakefulness	wakefulness.n.01
cycle	cycle.n.01
.	

A	
change	change.n.01
in	
the	
balance	balance.n.01
to	
the	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
side	side.n.01
leads	leave.v.07
in	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
individual	individual.n.02
to	
sleep	sleep.n.01
or	
,	
in	
special	especial.s.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
,	
to	
cardiovascular	cardiovascular.a.01
collapse	collapse.n.01
or	
nausea	nausea.n.01
and	
vomiting	vomit.n.03
.	

In	
both	
conditions	condition.n.01
the	
emotional	emotional.a.01
and	
perceptual	perceptual.a.01
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.03
is	be.v.01
diminished	diminished.s.01
,	
but	
no	
depression	depression.n.01
occurs	happen.v.01
such as	
is	
seen	witness.v.02
clinically	clinically.r.01
or	
may	
be	
produced	produce.v.03
in	
normal	normal.a.01
persons	person.n.01
by	
drugs	drug.n.01
.	

The	
fundamental	fundamental.s.02
differences	difference.n.01
between	
physiological	physiological.a.01
and	
pathological	pathological.a.01
states	state.n.02
of	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
(	
and	
also	besides.r.02
of	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
)	
dominance	laterality.n.03
remain	remain.v.03
to	
be	
elucidated	clarify.v.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
a	
clue	hint.n.02
to	
these	
and	
related	related.a.01
problems	problem.n.02
lies in	dwell.v.02
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
changes	change.n.02
in	
the	
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
which	
are	
associated	associate.v.01
with	
changes	change.n.02
in	
its	
balance	balance.n.01
lead	leave.v.07
also	besides.r.02
to	
qualitative	qualitative.a.01
alterations	change.n.01
in	
reactivity	responsiveness.n.01
.	

A	
state	state.n.02
of	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
``	
tuning	tuning.n.01
''	
of	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
induced	induce.v.03
experimentally	experimentally.r.01
causes	cause.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
an	
increase	increase.n.02
in	
the	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
reactivity	responsiveness.n.01
this	
structure	structure.n.04
to	
direct	direct.s.02
and	
reflexly	reflexly.r.01
induced	induce.v.03
stimuli	stimulation.n.02
,	
but	
leads	leave.v.07
also	besides.r.02
to	
an	
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
reversal	reversal.n.01
:	
a	
stimulus	stimulation.n.02
acting	act.v.02
sympathetically	sympathetically.r.01
under	
control conditions	control_condition.n.01
elicits	educe.v.01
in	
this	
state	state.n.02
of	
tuning	tuning.n.01
a	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
response	reaction.n.03
!	

If	
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
such	such.s.01
a	
change	change.n.01
is	
produced	produced.a.00
by	
one	one.s.01
or	
a few	a_few.s.01
insulin	insulin.n.01
comas	coma.n.01
or	
electroshocks	electroconvulsive_therapy.n.01
,	
previously	previously.r.01
inhibited	inhibited.a.01
conditioned reactions	conditional_reflex.n.01
reappear	reappear.v.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
if	
these	
procedures	procedure.n.01
are	
applied	use.v.01
more	more.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
conditioned	conditional_reflex.n.01
emotional	emotional.a.01
responses	reaction.n.03
are	
temporarily	temporarily.r.01
abolished	abolish.v.01
.	

In	
other	other.a.01
studies	survey.n.01
,	
loss	loss.n.02
of	
differentiation	differentiation.n.01
in	
previously	previously.r.01
established	established.a.01
conditioned reflexes	conditional_reflex.n.01
resulted	result.v.01
from	
repeated	perennial.s.03
convulsive	convulsive.s.01
(	
metrazol	pentylenetetrazol.n.01
)	
treatments	treatment.n.01
,	
suggesting	suggest.v.03
a	
fundamental	fundamental.s.02
disturbance	perturbation.n.03
in	
the	
balance	balance.n.01
between	
excitatory	excitant.s.01
and	
inhibitory	inhibitory.s.01
cerebral	cerebral.a.02
processes	process.n.06
.	

It	
has	
further	further.r.01
been	
shown	prove.v.02
that	
:	
(	
1	
)	
an	
experimental	experimental.a.01
neurosis	neurosis.n.01
in	
its	
initial	initial.s.01
stages	degree.n.02
is	
associated	associate.v.01
with	
a	
reversible	reversible.a.01
shift	shift.n.01
in	
the	
central	central.a.02
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
balance	balance.n.01
;	
(	
2	
)	
drugs	drug.n.01
altering	change.v.01
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
alter	change.v.01
conditioned reactions	conditional_reflex.n.01
;	
(	
3	
)	
in	
a	
state	state.n.02
of	
depression	depression.n.01
,	
the	
positive	positive.a.01
conditioned stimulus	conditioned_stimulus.n.01
may	
fail	fail.v.01
to	
elicit	arouse.v.01
a	
conditioned reaction	conditional_reflex.n.01
but	
cause	cause.v.01
an	
increased	increased.a.01
synchrony	synchronism.n.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
the	
excitatory	excitant.s.01
desynchronizing	asynchronism.n.01
(	
alerting	alertness.n.02
)	
effect	consequence.n.01
on	
the	
EEG	electroencephalogram.n.01
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
few	few.a.01
and	
seemingly	apparently.r.01
disjointed	confused.s.02
data	data.n.01
,	
but	
they	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
the	
important	important.a.01
fact	fact.n.01
that	
fundamental	fundamental.s.02
alterations	change.n.01
in	
conditioned reactions	conditional_reflex.n.01
occur	happen.v.01
in	
a	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
states	state.n.02
in	
which	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
has	
been	
altered	change.v.01
by	
physiological	physiological.a.01
experimentation	experiment.n.01
,	
pharmacological	pharmacological.a.01
action	action.n.02
,	
or	
clinical	clinical.a.01
processes	process.n.06
.	

The	
foregoing	foregoing.s.01
remarks	remark.n.01
imply	imply.v.02
that	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
plays	play.v.02
a	
crucial	crucial.a.01
role	function.n.03
at	
the	
crossroads	crossroads.n.03
between	
physiological	physiological.a.01
and	
pathological	pathological.s.02
forms	kind.n.01
of	
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

If	
this	
is	be.v.02
the	
case	case.n.04
,	
one	
would	
expect	expect.v.01
that	
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
various	respective.s.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
just	just.r.03
mentioned	mention.v.01
which	
alter	change.v.01
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
would	
influence	determine.v.02
emotional state	emotional_state.n.01
and	
behavior	demeanor.n.01
but	
that	
emotion	emotion.n.01
itself	
would	
act	act.v.02
likewise	similarly.r.01
.	

We	
pointed out	comment.v.01
that	
emotional	emotional.a.01
excitement	excitation.n.03
may	
lead	leave.v.07
to	
psychosomatic disorders	psychosomatic_disorder.n.01
and	
neurotic	neurotic.a.01
symptoms	symptom.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
in	
certain	certain.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
personality	personality.n.01
,	
but	
it	
is	
also	besides.r.02
known	known.a.01
that	
the	
reliving	reliving.n.01
of	
a	
strong	strong.a.01
emotion	emotion.n.01
(	
``	
abreaction	catharsis.n.01
''	
)	
may	
cure	bring_around.v.02
a	
battle	battle.n.01
neurosis	neurosis.n.01
.	

This	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
raises	raise.v.03
the	
question	question.n.01
whether	
the	
guidance	steering.n.02
of	
the	
emotions	emotion.n.01
for	
therapeutic	curative.s.01
ends	goal.n.01
may not	
have	have.v.01
an	
even	even.r.01
wider	across-the-board.s.01
application	application.n.01
in	
the	
area	area.n.02
of	
the	
neuroses	neurosis.n.01
.	

Wolpe	NE
's	
experiments	experiment.n.01
and	
therapeutic	curative.s.01
work	work.n.01
lie in	dwell.v.02
this	
area	area.n.02
.	

He	
showed	prove.v.02
convincingly	convincingly.r.01
that	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
learned	learned_reaction.n.01
(	
conditioned ) reaction	conditional_reflex.n.01
and	
is	be.v.02
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
experimental	experimental.a.01
and	
clinical	clinical.a.01
neuroses	neurosis.n.01
and	
assumed	assume.v.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
that	
the	
neuronal	neural.a.02
changes	change.n.02
which	
underlie	underlie.v.01
the	
neuroses	neurosis.n.01
are	be.v.01
functional	functional.a.01
and	
reversible	reversible.a.01
.	

An	
important	important.a.01
observation	observation.n.02
of	
Pavlov	NE
served	serve.v.01
as	
a	
guide post	guidepost.n.01
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
reversibility	reversibility.n.01
by	
physiological	physiological.a.01
means	means.n.01
.	

In	
a	
conditioning	conditioning.n.01
experiment	experiment.n.01
,	
he	
demonstrated	demonstrate.v.04
the	
antagonism	antagonism.n.04
between	
feeding	eating.n.01
and	
pain	pain.n.03
.	

A	
mild	mild.a.01
electrical shock	electric_shock.n.03
served	serve.v.01
as	
a	
conditioned stimulus	conditioned_stimulus.n.01
and	
was	
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
feeding	eating.n.01
.	

The	
pain	pain.n.03
became	become.v.02
thus	thus.r.02
the	
symbol	symbol.n.01
for	
food	food.n.01
and	
elicited	arouse.v.01
salivary	salivary.a.01
secretion	secretion.n.01
(	
conditioned reflex	conditional_reflex.n.01
)	
.	

Even	even.r.01
when	
the	
intensity	intensity.n.01
of	
the	
shocks	electric_shock.n.03
was	
increased	increase.v.02
gradually	gradually.r.01
,	
it	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
evoke	provoke.v.02
any	any.s.01
signs	signal.n.01
of	
pain	pain.n.03
.	

Since	
strong	strong.a.01
nociceptive	nociceptive.s.01
stimuli	stimulation.n.02
produce	produce.v.03
an	
experimental	experimental.a.01
neurosis	neurosis.n.01
during	
which	
the	
animals	animal.n.01
fail	fail.v.01
to	
eat	eat.v.01
in	
the	
experimental	experimental.a.01
situation	situation.n.01
,	
Wolpe	NE
thought	think.v.02
that	
he	
could	
utilize	use.v.01
the	
feeding	eating.n.01
pain	pain.n.03
antagonism	antagonism.n.04
to	
inhibit	suppress.v.01
the	
neurotic	neurotic.a.01
symptoms	symptom.n.01
through	
feeding	eating.n.01
.	

Appropriate	appropriate.a.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
showed	testify.v.02
that	
this	
is	be.v.01
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

He	
took	take.v.01
advantage	advantage.n.01
of	
the	
antagonism	antagonism.n.04
between	
aggressive	aggressive.a.01
assertiveness	assertiveness.n.01
and	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
and	
found	discover.v.03
a	
relatively	relatively.r.01
rapid	rapid.s.01
disappearance	fade.n.02
of	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
when	
the	
former	former.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
was	
established	establish.v.01
.	

For	
the	
interpretation	interpretation.n.03
of	
these	
significant	significant.a.01
investigations	probe.n.01
,	
it	
should	
be	
remembered	remember.v.02
that	
reciprocal	reciprocal.a.01
relations	relation.n.01
exist	exist.v.01
in	
the	
hypothalamus	hypothalamus.n.01
with	
respect	respect.n.01
to	
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
and	
somatic	bodily.s.02
functions	function.n.02
which	
are	
closely	closely.r.01
associated	associate.v.01
with	
the	
emotions	emotion.n.01
.	

The	
feeding	eating.n.01
pain	pain.n.03
antagonism	antagonism.n.04
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
based	based.s.02
on	
this	
reciprocal	reciprocal.a.01
relation	relation.n.01
between	
the	
tropho	trophotropic.a.01
-	
and	
ergotropic	ergotropic.a.01
systems	system.n.06
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
a	
functional	functional.a.01
antagonism	antagonism.n.04
exists	exist.v.01
between	
an	
aggressive	aggressive.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
and	
a	
state	state.n.02
of	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
.	

Although	
in	
both	
emotions	emotion.n.01
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
symptoms	symptom.n.01
are	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
,	
different	different.a.01
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
somatic	bodily.s.02
patterns	form.n.03
underlie	underlie.v.01
aggression	aggression.n.01
and	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
,	
as	
indicated	argue.v.03
by	
the	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
the	
excretion	elimination.n.02
of	
the	
catecholamines	catecholamine.n.01
,	
the	
state	state.n.02
of	
the	
muscle tone	muscular_tonus.n.01
,	
and	
the	
Mecholyl test	
.	

The	
psychological	psychological.s.01
incompatibility	incompatibility.n.01
of	
these	
emotional states	emotional_state.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	
reflected	reflect.v.01
in	
,	
or	
based	establish.v.08
on	
,	
this	
marked	marked.s.01
difference	difference.n.01
.	

In	
our	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
interpret	interpret.v.01
the	
emotions	emotion.n.01
in	
their	
physiological	physiological.a.01
and	
pathological	pathological.a.01
range	scope.n.01
,	
we	
emphasized	stress.v.01
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
the	
degree	degree.n.02
of	
activity	action.n.02
of	
the	
parasympathetic	parasympathetic.a.01
and	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.01
divisions	part.n.09
of	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
system	system.n.06
and	
their	
influence	influence.n.02
on	
the	
inhibitory	inhibitory.s.01
and	
excitatory	excitant.s.01
systems	system.n.06
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

We	
stressed	stress.v.01
the	
reciprocal	reciprocal.a.01
relation	relation.n.01
of	
these	
systems	system.n.06
with	
respect	respect.n.01
to	
the	
autonomic	autonomic.s.01
somatic	bodily.s.02
downward	down.s.02
discharge	discharge.n.01
as well as	
regarding	involve.v.01
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
cortical	cortical.a.01
discharge	discharge.n.01
.	

Although	
we	
are	exist.v.01
still	still.r.01
far	far.a.01
from	
a	
complete	complete.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
these	
problems	problem.n.02
,	
as	
a	
first	first.a.01
approximation	estimate.n.01
,	
it	
is	
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
alterations	alteration.n.02
in	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
with	
consequent	attendant.s.02
changes	change.n.01
in	
the	
hypothalamic	hypothalamic.a.01
cortical	cortical.a.01
discharges	discharge.n.01
account for	account_for.v.02
major	major.a.03
changes	change.n.01
in	
behavior	demeanor.n.01
seen	witness.v.02
in	
various	assorted.s.02
moods	temper.n.02
and	
states	state.n.02
of	
emotions	emotion.n.01
in	
man	homo.n.02
and	
beast	animal.n.01
under	
physiological	physiological.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
,	
in	
experimental	experimental.a.01
and	
clinical	clinical.a.01
neurosis	neurosis.n.01
,	
and	
as	
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
psychopharmacological	psychopharmacological.a.01
agents	agent.n.03
.	

We	
are	
trying	try.v.01
to	
study	analyze.v.01
a	
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
T	
on	
the	
finite	finite.a.01
dimensional	dimensional.s.02
space	quad.n.03
V	
,	
by	
decomposing	decompose.v.01
T	
into	
a	
direct sum	
of	
operators	operator.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
in	
some	
sense	sense.n.05
elementary	elementary.s.01
.	

We	
can	
do	make.v.01
this	
through	
the	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
values	value.n.01
and	
vectors	vector.n.01
of	
T	
in	
certain	certain.s.01
special	particular.s.01
cases	event.n.02
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
when	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
T	
factors	factor.v.01
over	
the	
scalar field	scalar_field.n.01
F	
into	
a	
product	product.n.03
of	
distinct	distinct.s.01
monic polynomials	monic_polynomial.n.01
of	
degree	degree.n.05
1	one.n.01
.	

What	
can	
we	
do	make.v.01
with	
the	
general	general.a.01
T	
?	

If	
we	
try	try.v.01
to	
study	analyze.v.01
T	
using	use.v.01
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
values	value.n.01
,	
we	
are	
confronted	confront.v.03
with	
two	two.s.01
problems	problem.n.02
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
T	
may	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.02
a	
single	individual.a.01
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
value	value.n.01
;	
this	
is	be.v.02
really	truly.r.01
a	
deficiency	lack.n.01
in	
the	
scalar field	scalar_field.n.01
,	
namely	namely.r.01
,	
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
algebraically	algebraically.r.01
closed	closed.a.02
.	

Second	second.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
if	
the	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
factors	factor.v.01
completely	completely.r.02
over	
F	
into	
a	
product	product.n.03
of	
polynomials	polynomial.n.01
of	
degree	degree.n.05
1	one.n.01
,	
there	
may	
not	not.r.01
be	exist.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
vectors	vector.n.01
for	
T	
to	
span	cross.v.05
the	
space	quad.n.03
V	
;	
this	
is	constitute.v.01
clearly	clearly.r.01
a	
deficiency	lack.n.01
in	
T	
.	

The	
second	second.s.00
situation	situation.n.01
is	
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
by	
the	
operator	operator.n.01
T	
on	
*	
*	
f	
(	
F	
any	
field	field.n.10
)	
represented	represent.v.01
in	
the	
standard	standard.a.01
basis	basis.n.02
by	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
A	
is	be.v.02
*	
*	
f	
and	
this	
is	be.v.02
plainly	obviously.r.01
also	besides.r.02
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
A	
(	
or	
for	
T	
)	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
T	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
the	
null space	null_space.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
and	
the	
null space	null_space.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
together	in_concert.r.01
span	cross.v.05
V	
,	
the	
former	former.a.01
being	be.v.02
the	
subspace	subspace.n.01
spanned	cross.v.05
by	
*	
*	
f	
and	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
the	
subspace	subspace.n.01
spanned	cross.v.05
by	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
.	

This	
will	
be	constitute.v.01
more or less	approximately.r.01
our	
general	general.a.01
method	method.n.01
for	
the	
second	second.s.01
problem	problem.n.02
.	

If	
(	
remember	remember.v.02
this	
is	be.v.02
an	
assumption	assumption.n.02
)	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
T	
decomposes	decompose.v.01
*	
*	
f	
where	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
elements	component.n.03
of	
F	
,	
then	then.r.02
we	
shall	
show	prove.v.02
that	
the	
space	quad.n.03
V	
is	equal.v.01
the	
direct sum	
of	
the	
null spaces	null_space.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
operator	operator.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
special	particular.s.01
case	case.n.01
of	
this	
in	
which	
*	
*	
f	
for	
each	each.s.01
i	
.	

The	
theorem	theorem.n.01
which	
we	
prove	prove.v.04
is	be.v.01
more	more.a.01
general	general.a.01
than	
what	
we	
have	
described	describe.v.01
,	
since	
it	
works	function.v.01
with	
the	
primary	primary.a.01
decomposition	decomposition.n.01
of	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
,	
whether	
or	
not	not.r.01
the	
primes	prime.n.01
which	
enter	enter.v.01
are	be.v.01
all	all.a.01
of	
first	first.s.02
degree	degree.n.05
.	

The	
reader	reader.n.01
will	
find	find.v.05
it	
helpful	helpful.a.01
to	
think of	remember.v.02
the	
special	particular.s.01
case	case.n.01
when	
the	
primes	prime.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
degree	degree.n.05
1	one.n.01
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
more	more.a.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
,	
to	
think of	remember.v.02
the	
proof	proof.n.02
of	
Theorem	theorem.n.01
10	
,	
a	
special	particular.s.01
case	case.n.01
of	
this	
theorem	theorem.n.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
T	
be	be.v.02
a	
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
on	
the	
finite	finite.a.01
dimensional	dimensional.a.01
vector	vector.n.01
space	quad.n.03
V	
over	
the	
field	field.n.10
F	
.	

Let	let.v.01
p	
be	be.v.02
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
T	
,	
*	
*	
f	
where	
the	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
irreducible	irreducible.a.01
monic polynomials	monic_polynomial.n.01
over	
F	
and	
the	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
positive	positive.a.01
integers	integer.n.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
*	
*	
f	
be	be.v.02
the	
null space	null_space.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
the	
proof	proof.n.02
is	be.v.02
this	
.	

If	
the	
direct sum	direct_sum.n.01
decomposition	decomposition.n.01
(	
a	
)	
is	be.v.01
valid	valid.a.01
,	
how	
can	
we	
get	get.v.01
hold	appreciation.n.01
of	
the	
projections	projection.n.01
*	
*	
f	
associated	associate.v.01
with	
the	
decomposition	decomposition.n.01
?	

The	
projection	projection.n.01
*	
*	
f	
will	
be	be.v.02
the	
identity	identity.n.03
on	
*	
*	
f	
and	
zero	nothing.n.01
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

We	
shall	
find	line_up.v.02
a	
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
*	
*	
f	
such that	such_that.s.00
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.02
the	
identity	identity.n.03
on	
*	
*	
f	
and	
is	equal.v.01
zero	nothing.n.01
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
and	
so	
that	
*	
*	
f	
,	
etc.	
.	

For	
each	each.s.01
i	
,	
let	let.v.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Since	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
prime	prime.s.02
polynomials	polynomial.n.01
,	
the	
polynomials	polynomial.n.01
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
prime	prime.s.02
(	
Theorem	theorem.n.01
8	
,	
Chapter	chapter.n.01
4	
)	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
there	
are	exist.v.01
polynomials	polynomial.n.01
*	
*	
f	
such that	such_that.s.00
*	
*	
f	
.	

Note	notice.v.02
also	besides.r.02
that	
if	
*	
*	
f	
,	
then	then.r.02
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
divisible by	divisible_by.s.00
the	
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
p	
,	
because	
*	
*	
f	
contains	incorporate.v.02
each	
*	
*	
f	
as	
a	
factor	divisor.n.01
.	

We	
shall	
show	prove.v.02
that	
the	
polynomials	polynomial.n.01
*	
*	
f	
behave	behave.v.03
in	
the	
manner	manner.n.01
described	describe.v.01
in	
the	
first	first.s.02
paragraph	paragraph.n.01
of	
the	
proof	proof.n.02
.	

Since	
*	
*	
f	
and	
p	
divides	divide.v.02
*	
*	
f	
for	
*	
*	
f	
,	
we	
have	have.v.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.02
projections	projection.n.01
which	
correspond	equate.v.02
to	
some	some.s.04
direct sum	
decomposition	decomposition.n.01
of	
the	
space	quad.n.03
V	
.	

We	
wish	wish.v.06
to	
show	prove.v.02
that	
the	
range	stove.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
is	equal.v.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
the	
subspace	subspace.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

It	
is	
clear	clear.a.01
that	
each	each.s.01
vector	vector.n.01
in	
the	
range	stove.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.03
in	
*	
*	
f	
for	
if	
|a	
is	be.v.03
in	
the	
range	stove.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
,	
then	then.r.02
*	
*	
f	
and	
so	
*	
*	
f	
because	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
divisible by	divisible_by.s.00
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
p	
.	

Conversely	conversely.r.01
,	
suppose	suppose.v.01
that	
|a	
is	be.v.03
in	
the	
null space	null_space.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

If	
*	
*	
f	
,	
then	then.r.02
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
divisible by	divisible_by.s.00
*	
*	
f	
and	
so	
*	
*	
f	
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
*	
*	
f	
.	

But	
then	then.r.02
it	
is	be.v.01
immediate	immediate.s.01
that	
*	
*	
f	
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
that	
|a	
is	be.v.03
in	
the	
range	stove.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

This	
completes	complete.v.01
the	
proof	proof.n.02
of	
statement	argument.n.01
(	
a	
)	
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
certainly	surely.r.01
clear	clear.a.01
that	
the	
subspaces	subspace.n.01
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
invariant	invariant.s.01
under	
T	
.	

This	
shows	prove.v.02
that	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
*	
*	
f	
divides	divide.v.02
*	
*	
f	
.	

Conversely	conversely.r.01
,	
let	let.v.01
g	
be	be.v.02
any	
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
such that	such_that.s.00
*	
*	
f	
.	

Then	then.r.02
*	
*	
f	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
divisible by	divisible_by.s.00
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
p	
of	
T	
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
*	
*	
f	
divides	divide.v.02
*	
*	
f	
.	

It	
is	
easily	easily.r.01
seen	understand.v.02
that	
*	
*	
f	
divides	divide.v.02
g	
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
*	
*	
f	
is	equal.v.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

If	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.02
the	
projections	projection.n.01
associated	associate.v.01
with	
the	
primary	primary.a.01
decomposition	decomposition.n.01
of	
T	
,	
then	then.r.02
each	each.s.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.02
a	
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
in	
T	
,	
and	
accordingly	consequently.r.01
if	
a	
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
U	
commutes	commute.v.01
with	
T	
then	then.r.02
U	
commutes	commute.v.01
with	
each	
of	
the	
*	
*	
f	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
each	each.s.01
subspace	subspace.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
invariant	invariant.s.01
under	
U	
.	

In	
the	
notation	notation.n.01
of	
the	
proof	proof.n.02
of	
Theorem	theorem.n.01
12	
,	
let	let.v.01
us	
take a look	take_a_look.v.01
at	
the	
special	particular.s.01
case	case.n.01
in	
which	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
T	
is	be.v.02
a	
product	product.n.03
of	
first	first.s.02
degree	degree.n.05
polynomials	polynomial.n.01
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
the	
case	case.n.01
in	
which	
each	each.s.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
of	
the	
form	kind.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Now	now.r.04
the	
range	stove.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
is	equal.v.01
the	
null space	null_space.n.01
*	
*	
f	
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

By	
Theorem	theorem.n.01
10	
,	
D	
is	be.v.01
a	
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
operator	operator.n.01
which	
we	
shall	
call	name.v.01
the	
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
part	part.n.01
of	
T	
.	

Let	let.v.01
us	
look at	consider.v.03
the	
operator	operator.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
*	
*	
f	
*	
*	
f	
so	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
reader	reader.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
familiar	familiar_with.s.00
enough	enough.r.01
with	
projections	projection.n.01
by	
now	nowadays.r.01
so	
that	
he	
sees	understand.v.02
that	
*	
*	
f	
and	
in general	generally.r.02
that	
*	
*	
f	
.	

When	
*	
*	
f	
for	
each	each.s.01
i	
,	
we	
shall	
have	have.v.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
because	
the	
operator	operator.n.01
*	
*	
f	
will	
then	then.r.02
be	equal.v.01
0	zero.n.02
on	
the	
range	stove.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Let	
N	
be	be.v.02
a	
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
on	
the	
vector	vector.n.01
space	quad.n.03
V	
.	

We	
say	allege.v.01
that	
N	
is	be.v.01
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
if	
there	
is	exist.v.01
some	
positive	positive.a.01
integer	integer.n.01
r	
such that	such_that.s.00
*	
*	
f	
.	

Let	let.v.01
T	
be	be.v.02
a	
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
on	
the	
finite	finite.a.01
dimensional	dimensional.s.02
vector	vector.n.01
space	quad.n.03
V	
over	
the	
field	field.n.10
F	
.	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
that	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
T	
decomposes	decompose.v.01
over	
F	
into	
a	
product	product.n.03
of	
linear	linear.a.01
polynomials	polynomial.n.01
.	

The	
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
operator	operator.n.01
D	
and	
the	
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
operator	operator.n.01
N	
are	
uniquely	uniquely.r.01
determined	determine.v.03
by	
(	
a	
)	
and	
(	
b	
)	
and	
each	
of	
them	
is	be.v.02
a	
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
in	
T	
.	

We	
have	
just	just.r.03
observed	detect.v.01
that	
we	
can	
write	write.v.01
*	
*	
f	
where	
D	
is	be.v.01
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
and	
N	
is	be.v.01
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
,	
and	
where	
D	
and	
N	
not only	not_only.r.00
commute	commute.v.01
but	
are	be.v.02
polynomials	polynomial.n.01
in	
T	
.	

Now	now.r.04
suppose	suppose.v.01
that	
we	
also	besides.r.02
have	have.v.01
*	
*	
f	
where	
D	
'	
is	be.v.01
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
,	
N	
'	
is	be.v.01
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
,	
and	
*	
*	
f	
.	

We	
shall	
prove	prove.v.04
that	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Since	
D	
'	
and	
N	
'	
commute	commute.v.01
with	
one	
another	
and	
*	
*	
f	
,	
we	
see	understand.v.02
that	
D	
'	
and	
N	
'	
commute	commute.v.01
with	
T	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
D	
'	
and	
N	
'	
commute	commute.v.01
with	
any	
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
in	
T	
;	
hence	therefore.r.01
they	
commute	commute.v.01
with	
D	
and	
with	
N	
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
we	
have	have.v.01
*	
*	
f	
or	
*	
*	
f	
and	
all	all.a.01
four	four.s.01
of	
these	
operators	operator.n.01
commute	commute.v.01
with	
one	
another	
.	

Since	
D	
and	
D	
'	
are	be.v.01
both	
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
and	
they	
commute	commute.v.01
,	
they	
are	be.v.01
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
,	
and	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
.	

Since	
N	
and	
N	
'	
are	be.v.01
both	
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
and	
they	
commute	commute.v.01
,	
the	
operator	operator.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
;	
for	
,	
using	use.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
N	
and	
N	
'	
commute	commute.v.01
*	
*	
f	
and	
so	
when	
r	
is	be.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
large	large.a.01
every	
term	term.n.04
in	
this	
expression	formula.n.01
for	
*	
*	
f	
will	
be	equal.v.01
0	zero.n.02
.	

It	
then	then.r.02
follows	follow.v.03
that	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
large	large.a.01
enough	adequate.s.02
,	
but	
this	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
from	
the	
above	above.s.01
expression	formula.n.01
.	
)	

Now	nowadays.r.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
a	
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
operator	operator.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
an	
operator	operator.n.01
is	be.v.02
obviously	obviously.r.01
the	
zero	nothing.n.01
operator	operator.n.01
;	
for	
since	
it	
is	be.v.01
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
,	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
this	
operator	operator.n.01
is	be.v.01
of	
the	
form	kind.n.01
*	
*	
f	
for	
some	some.s.04
*	
*	
f	
;	
but	
then	then.r.02
since	
the	
operator	operator.n.01
is	be.v.01
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
,	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
cannot	
have	have.v.01
a	
repeated	perennial.s.03
root	root.n.04
;	
hence	therefore.r.01
*	
*	
f	
and	
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
is	be.v.02
simply	merely.r.01
x	
,	
which	
says	allege.v.01
the	
operator	operator.n.01
is	equal.v.01
0	zero.n.02
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
we	
see	understand.v.02
that	
*	
*	
f	
and	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Let	let.v.01
V	
be	be.v.02
a	
finite	finite.a.01
dimensional	dimensional.s.02
vector	vector.n.01
space	quad.n.03
over	
an	
algebraically	algebraically.r.01
closed	closed.a.02
field	field.n.10
F	
,	
e.g.	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
field	field.n.10
of	
complex numbers	complex_number.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.02
every	every.s.02
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
T	
on	
V	
can	
be	
written	write.v.01
as	
the	
sum	sum.n.03
of	
a	
diagonalizable	diagonalizable.a.01
operator	operator.n.01
D	
and	
a	
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
operator	operator.n.01
N	
which	
commute	commute.v.01
.	

These	
operators	operator.n.01
D	
and	
N	
are	be.v.01
unique	unique.s.04
and	
each	
is	be.v.02
a	
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
in	
T	
.	

From	
these	
results	consequence.n.01
,	
one	
sees	understand.v.02
that	
the	
study	study.n.2;1
of	
linear operators	linear_operator.n.01
on	
vector	vector.n.01
spaces	quad.n.03
over	
an	
algebraically	algebraically.r.01
closed	closed.a.02
field	field.n.10
is	
essentially	basically.r.01
reduced	reduce.v.06
to	
the	
study	study.n.2;1
of	
nilpotent	nilpotent.a.01
operators	operator.n.01
.	

For	
vector	vector.n.01
spaces	quad.n.03
over	
non	non.s.00
algebraically	algebraically.r.01
closed	closed.a.02
fields	field.n.10
,	
we	
still	still.r.01
need	
to	
find	line_up.v.02
some	some.s.04
substitute	substitute.n.01
for	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
values	value.n.01
and	
vectors	vector.n.01
.	

In	
concluding	conclude.v.02
this	
section	section.n.01
,	
we	
should like	
to	
give	give.v.04
an	
example	model.n.07
which	
illustrates	exemplify.v.02
some	
of	
the	
ideas	idea.n.01
of	
the	
primary	primary.a.01
decomposition	decomposition.n.01
theorem	theorem.n.01
.	

We	
have	
chosen	choose.v.01
to	
give	give.v.04
it	
at	
the	
end	end.n.05
of	
the	
section	section.n.01
since	
it	
deals	consider.v.03
with	
differential equations	differential_equation.n.01
and	
thus	therefore.r.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
purely	strictly.r.01
linear algebra	linear_algebra.n.01
.	

In	
the	
primary	primary.a.01
decomposition	decomposition.n.01
theorem	theorem.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
that	
the	
vector	vector.n.01
space	quad.n.03
V	
be	be.v.01
finite	finite.a.01
dimensional	dimensional.a.01
,	
nor	
is	be.v.01
it	
necessary	necessary.a.01
for	
parts	part.n.01
(	
a	
)	
and	
(	
b	
)	
that	
p	
be	be.v.02
the	
minimal	minimal.a.01
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
for	
T	
.	

If	
T	
is	be.v.01
a	
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
on	
an	
arbitrary	arbitrary.a.01
vector	vector.n.01
space	quad.n.03
and	
if	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
monic polynomial	monic_polynomial.n.01
p	
such that	such_that.s.00
*	
*	
f	
,	
then	then.r.02
parts	part.n.01
(	
a	
)	
and	
(	
b	
)	
of	
Theorem	theorem.n.01
12	
are	be.v.01
valid	valid.a.01
for	
T	
with	
the	
proof	proof.n.02
which	
we	
gave	give.v.04
.	

Let	let.v.01
n	
be	be.v.02
a	
positive	positive.a.01
integer	integer.n.01
and	
let	let.v.01
V	
be	be.v.02
the	
space	quad.n.03
of	
all	all.a.01
n	
times	
continuously	continuously.r.01
differentiable	differentiable.a.01
functions	function.n.01
f	
on	
the	
real	real.a.01
line	line.n.04
which	
satisfy	satisfy.v.01
the	
differential equation	differential_equation.n.01
*	
*	
f	
where	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
some	
fixed	fixed.s.01
constants	constant.n.01
.	

If	
*	
*	
f	
denotes	denote.v.01
the	
space	quad.n.03
of	
n	
times	
continuously	continuously.r.01
differentiable	differentiable.a.01
functions	function.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
the	
space	quad.n.03
V	
of	
solutions	solution.n.04
of	
this	
differential equation	differential_equation.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
a	
subspace	subspace.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

If	
D	
denotes	denote.v.01
the	
differentiation	differentiation.n.02
operator	operator.n.01
and	
p	
is	be.v.02
the	
polynomial	polynomial.n.01
*	
*	
f	
then	then.r.02
V	
is	be.v.02
the	
null space	null_space.n.01
of	
the	
operator	operator.n.01
p	
(	
D	
)	
,	
because	
*	
*	
f	
simply	merely.r.01
says	allege.v.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Let	let.v.01
us	
now	nowadays.r.01
regard	involve.v.01
D	
as	
a	
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
on	
the	
subspace	subspace.n.01
V	
.	

Then	then.r.02
*	
*	
f	
.	

We	
now	nowadays.r.01
write	write.v.01
*	
*	
f	
where	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
complex numbers	complex_number.n.01
.	

If	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.02
the	
null space	null_space.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
,	
then	then.r.02
Theorem	theorem.n.01
12	
says	allege.v.01
that	
*	
*	
f	
.	

In other words	in_other_words.r.01
,	
if	
f	
satisfies	satisfy.v.01
the	
differential equation	differential_equation.n.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
then	then.r.02
f	
is	be.v.01
uniquely	uniquely.r.01
expressible	expressible.a.01
in	
the	
form	kind.n.01
*	
*	
f	
where	
*	
*	
f	
satisfies	satisfy.v.01
the	
differential equation	differential_equation.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
study	study.n.02
of	
the	
solutions	solution.n.04
to	
the	
equation	equation.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	
reduced	reduce.v.06
to	
the	
study	study.n.02
of	
the	
space	quad.n.03
of	
solutions	solution.n.04
of	
a	
differential equation	differential_equation.n.01
of	
the	
form	kind.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

This	
reduction	reduction.n.03
has	
been	
accomplished	carry_through.v.01
by	
the	
general	general.a.01
methods	method.n.01
of	
linear algebra	linear_algebra.n.01
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
by	
the	
primary	primary.a.01
decomposition	decomposition.n.01
theorem	theorem.n.01
.	

To	
describe	describe.v.01
the	
space	quad.n.03
of	
solutions	solution.n.04
to	
*	
*	
f	
,	
one	
must	
know	know.v.01
something	
about	
differential equations	differential_equation.n.01
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
one	
must	
know	know.v.01
something	
about	
D	
other than	other_than.s.00
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
it	
is	be.v.02
a	
linear operator	linear_operator.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
one	
does	
not	not.r.01
need	
to	
know	know.v.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
establish	prove.v.02
by	
induction	generalization.n.01
on	
r	
that	
if	
f	
is	be.v.03
in	
*	
*	
f	
then	then.r.02
*	
*	
f	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
*	
*	
f	
,	
etc.	and_so_forth.r.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
*	
*	
f	
if	
and	
only	entirely.r.02
if	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
f	
satisfies	satisfy.v.01
*	
*	
f	
if	
and	
only	entirely.r.02
if	
f	
has	have.v.02
the	
form	kind.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Accordingly	consequently.r.01
,	
the	
'	
functions	function.n.01
'	
*	
*	
f	
span	cross.v.05
the	
space	quad.n.03
of	
solutions	solution.n.04
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Since	
*	
*	
f	
are	be.v.01
linearly	linearly.r.01
independent	independent.a.01
functions	function.n.01
and	
the	
exponential function	exponential.n.01
has	have.v.01
no	no.a.01
zeros	nothing.n.01
,	
these	
r	
functions	function.n.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
form	form.v.02
a	
basis	basis.n.02
for	
the	
space	quad.n.03
of	
solutions	solution.n.04
.	

Some	some.s.04
experiments	experiment.n.01
are	be.v.01
composed	composed.s.00
of	
repetitions	repeat.n.01
of	
independent	independent.a.01
trials	test.n.05
,	
each	
with	
two	two.s.01
possible	possible.a.01
outcomes	consequence.n.01
.	

The	
binomial	binomial_distribution.n.01
probability	probability.n.01
distribution	
may	
describe	identify.v.05
the	
variation	variation.n.01
that	
occurs	happen.v.01
from	
one	one.s.01
set	set.n.01
of	
trials	test.n.05
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
binomial	binomial.a.01
experiment	experiment.n.01
to	
another	
.	

We	
devote	give.v.18
a	
chapter	chapter.n.01
to	
the	
binomial distribution	binomial_distribution.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
because	
it	
is	be.v.02
a	
mathematical	mathematical.a.01
model	model.n.01
for	
an	
enormous	enormous.s.01
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
real life	real_world.n.01
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
because	
it	
has	have.v.02
important	important.a.01
properties	property.n.02
that	
recur	recur.v.01
in	
many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
probability	probability.n.01
models	model.n.01
.	

We	
begin	get_down.v.07
with	
a few	a_few.s.01
examples	example.n.01
of	
binomial	binomial.a.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
.	

A	
trained	trained.a.01
marksman	marksman.n.01
shooting	blast.v.07
five	five.s.01
rounds	round.n.01
at	
a	
target	target.n.01
,	
all	all.a.01
under	
practically	practically.r.01
the	
same	same.a.02
conditions	condition.n.01
,	
may	
hit	hit.v.02
the	
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.02
from	
0	zero.s.01
to	
5	five.s.01
times	time.n.01
.	

In	
repeated	recur.v.01
sets	set.n.01
of	
five	five.s.01
shots	shooting.n.01
his	
numbers	number.n.01
of	
bull's-eyes	bull's_eye.n.01
vary	change.v.03
.	

In	
litters	litter.n.01
of	
eight	eight.s.01
mice	mouse.n.01
from	
similar	similar.a.01
parents	parent.n.01
,	
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
mice	mouse.n.01
with	
straight	straight.a.03
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
wavy	wavy.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
is	be.v.02
an	
integer	integer.n.01
from	
0	zero.n.02
to	
8	eight.n.01
.	

What	
probabilities	probability.n.01
should	
be	
attached	attach.v.01
to	
these	
possible	potential.a.01
outcomes	result.n.03
?	

When	
three	three.s.01
dice	die.n.01
are	
tossed	flip.v.01
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
,	
what	
is	be.v.02
the	
probability	probability.n.01
that	
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
aces	one.n.01
is	be.v.02
0	zero.n.02
(	
or	
1	one.n.01
,	
or	
2	two.n.01
,	
or	
3	three.n.01
)	
?	

More	more.a.01
generally	generally.r.02
,	
suppose	suppose.v.01
that	
an	
experiment	experiment.n.01
consists of	consist_of.v.00
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
independent	independent.a.01
trials	test.n.05
,	
that	
each	
trial	test.n.05
results	leave.v.07
in	
either	
a	
``	
success	success.n.01
''	
or	
a	
``	
non	non.s.00
success	success.n.01
''	
(	
``	
failure	failure.n.02
''	
)	
,	
and	
that	
the	
probability	probability.n.01
of	
success	success.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
constant	changeless.s.02
from	
trial	test.n.05
to	
trial	test.n.05
.	

In	
the	
examples	example.n.01
above	above.r.01
,	
the	
occurrence	happening.n.01
of	
a	
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.01
,	
a	
straight	straight.a.03
haired	haired.s.00
mouse	mouse.n.01
,	
or	
an	
ace	one.n.01
could	
be	
called	call.v.02
a	
``	
success	success.n.01
''	
.	

In general	generally.r.02
,	
any	
outcome	result.n.03
we	
choose	choose.v.01
may	
be	
labeled	label.v.01
``	
success	success.n.01
''	
.	

The	
major	major.a.01
question	question.n.02
in	
this	
chapter	chapter.n.01
is	be.v.02
:	
What	
is	be.v.02
the	
probability	probability.n.01
of	
exactly	precisely.r.01
x	
successes	success.n.01
in	
n	
trials	test.n.05
?	

In	
Chapters	chapter.n.01
3	three.s.01
and	
4	four.s.01
we	
answered	answer.v.04
questions	question.n.03
like	
those	
in	
the	
examples	example.n.01
,	
usually	normally.r.01
by	
counting	count.v.01
points	point.n.01
in	
a	
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
space	space.n.03
.	

Fortunately	fortunately.r.01
,	
a	
general	general.a.01
formula	formula.n.01
of	
wide	across-the-board.s.01
applicability	applicability.n.01
solves	resolve.v.06
all	
problems	problem.n.02
of	
this	
kind	kind.n.01
.	

Experiments	experiment.n.01
are	
often	frequently.r.01
composed	compose.v.01
of	
several	several.s.01
identical	identical.s.01
trials	test.n.05
,	
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
themselves	
are	
repeated	repeat.v.05
.	

In	
the	
marksmanship	marksmanship.n.01
example	example.n.01
,	
a	
trial	test.n.05
consists of	consist_of.v.00
``	
one	one.s.01
round	round.n.01
shot	blast.v.07
at	
a	
target	target.n.01
''	
with	
outcome	result.n.03
either	
one	one.s.01
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.01
(	
success	success.n.01
)	
or	
none	
(	
failure	failure.n.02
)	
.	

Further	further.r.02
,	
an	
experiment	experiment.n.01
might	
consist of	consist_of.v.00
five	five.s.01
rounds	round.n.01
,	
and	
several	several.s.01
sets	set.n.01
of	
five	five.s.01
rounds	round.n.01
might	
be	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
a	
super	super.s.02
experiment	experiment.n.01
composed	compose.v.01
of	
several	several.s.01
repetitions	repeat.n.01
of	
the	
five	five.s.01
round	round.n.01
experiment	experiment.n.01
.	

If	
three	three.s.01
dice	die.n.01
are	
tossed	flip.v.01
,	
a	
trial	test.n.05
is	be.v.02
one	one.s.01
toss	flip.n.04
of	
one	one.s.01
die	die.n.01
and	
the	
experiment	experiment.n.01
is	
composed	composed.s.00
of	
three	three.s.01
trials	test.n.05
.	

Or	
,	
what	
amounts	come.v.15
to	
the	
same	same.a.02
thing	thing.n.01
,	
if	
one	one.s.01
die	die.n.01
is	
tossed	flip.v.01
three	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
,	
each	each.s.01
toss	flip.n.04
is	be.v.02
a	
trial	test.n.05
,	
and	
the	
three	three.s.01
tosses	flip.n.04
form	form.v.02
the	
experiment	experiment.n.01
.	

Mathematically	mathematically.r.01
,	
we	
shall	
not	not.r.01
distinguish	distinguish.v.01
the	
experiment	experiment.n.01
of	
three	three.s.01
dice	die.n.01
tossed	flip.v.01
once	once.r.01
from	
that	
of	
one	one.s.01
die	die.n.01
tossed	flip.v.01
three	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
.	

These	
examples	example.n.01
are	be.v.01
illustrative	exemplifying.s.01
of	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
words	word.n.01
``	
trial	test.n.05
''	
and	
``	
experiment	experiment.n.01
''	
as	
they	
are	
used	use.v.01
in	
this	
chapter	chapter.n.01
,	
but	
they	
are	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
flexible	elastic.s.02
words	word.n.01
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
well	well.s.03
not	not.r.01
to	
restrict	qualify.v.03
them	
too	excessively.r.01
narrowly	narrowly.r.01
.	

Ten	ten.s.01
students	student.n.01
act as	act_as.v.01
managers	coach.n.01
for	
a	
high-school	senior_high_school.n.01
football team	football_team.n.01
,	
and	
of	
these	
managers	coach.n.01
a	
proportion	proportion.n.01
p	
are	be.v.01
licensed	accredited.s.01
drivers	driver.n.01
.	

Each	each.s.01
Friday	friday.n.01
one	one.s.01
manager	coach.n.01
is	
chosen	choose.v.01
by	
lot	draw.n.04
to	
stay	stay.v.05
late	late.r.01
and	
load	load.v.05
the	
equipment	equipment.n.01
on	
a	
truck	truck.n.01
.	

Considering	consider.v.03
only	entirely.r.02
these	
Fridays	friday.n.01
,	
what	
is	be.v.02
the	
probability	probability.n.01
that	
the	
coach	coach.n.01
had	have.v.01
drivers	driver.n.01
all	all.a.01
3	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
?	

Exactly	precisely.r.01
2	two.s.01
times	time.n.01
?	

1	one.s.01
time	time.n.01
?	

0	zero.s.01
time	time.n.01
?	

Note	note.v.03
that	
there	
are	be.v.05
3	three.s.01
trials	test.n.05
of	
interest	interest.n.01
.	

Each	
trial	test.n.05
consists of	consist_of.v.00
choosing	choose.v.01
a	
student	student.n.01
manager	coach.n.01
at random	randomly.r.01
.	

The	
2	two.s.01
possible	potential.a.01
outcomes	result.n.03
on	
each	each.s.01
trial	test.n.05
are	be.v.02
``	
driver	driver.n.01
''	
or	
``	
nondriver	nondriver.n.01
''	
.	

Since	
the	
choice	choice.n.02
is	be.v.05
by	
lot	draw.n.04
each week	hebdomadally.r.01
,	
the	
outcomes	result.n.03
of	
different	different.s.02
trials	test.n.05
are	be.v.01
independent	independent.s.04
.	

The	
managers	coach.n.01
stay	stay.v.01
the	
same	same.s.04
,	
so	
that	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
the	
same	same.s.04
for	
all	
weeks	week.n.01
.	

For	
an	
experiment	experiment.n.01
to	
qualify	qualify.v.01
as	
a	
binomial	binomial.a.01
experiment	experiment.n.01
,	
it	
must	
have	have.v.02
four	four.s.01
properties	property.n.02
:	
(	
1	
)	
there	
must	
be	exist.v.01
a	
fixed	fixed.s.01
number	number.n.01
of	
trials	test.n.05
,	
(	
2	
)	
each	each.s.01
trial	test.n.05
must	
result	leave.v.07
in	
a	
``	
success	success.n.01
''	
or	
a	
``	
failure	failure.n.02
''	
(	
a	
binomial	binomial.a.01
trial	test.n.05
)	
,	
(	
3	
)	
all	
trials	test.n.05
must	
have	have.v.01
identical	identical.s.01
probabilities	probability.n.01
of	
success	success.n.01
,	
(	
4	
)	
the	
trials	test.n.05
must	
be	be.v.01
independent	independent.a.01
of	
each	
other	
.	

Below	
we	
use	use.v.01
our	
earlier	earlier.s.01
examples	example.n.01
to	
describe	describe.v.01
and	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
these	
four	four.s.01
properties	property.n.02
.	

We	
also	besides.r.02
give	give.v.04
,	
for	
each	each.s.01
property	property.n.02
,	
an	
example	example.n.01
where	
the	
property	property.n.02
is	be.v.03
absent	absent.a.01
.	

The	
language	language.n.01
and	
notation	notation.n.01
introduced	introduce.v.01
are	be.v.01
standard	standard.a.01
throughout	
the	
chapter	chapter.n.01
.	

For	
the	
marksman	marksman.n.01
,	
we	
study	analyze.v.01
sets	set.n.01
of	
five	five.s.01
shots	shooting.n.01
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
;	
for	
the	
mice	mouse.n.01
,	
we	
restrict	qualify.v.03
attention	attention.n.01
to	
litters	litter.n.01
of	
eight	eight.s.01
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
;	
and	
for	
the	
aces	one.n.01
,	
we	
toss	flip.v.01
three	three.s.01
dice	die.n.01
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
.	

Toss	flip.v.01
a	
die	die.n.01
until	
an	
ace	one.n.01
appears	appear.v.02
.	

Here	here.r.02
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
trials	test.n.05
is	be.v.01
a	
random variable	random_variable.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
a	
fixed	fixed.s.01
number	number.n.01
.	

Each	each.s.01
of	
the	
n	
trials	test.n.05
is	be.v.02
either	
a	
success	success.n.01
or	
a	
failure	failure.n.02
.	

``	
Success	success.n.01
''	
and	
``	
failure	failure.n.02
''	
are	be.v.01
just	merely.r.01
convenient	convenient.a.01
labels	label.n.01
for	
the	
two	two.s.01
categories	class.n.01
of	
outcomes	result.n.03
when	
we	
talk about	discourse.v.01
binomial	binomial.a.01
trials	test.n.05
in general	generally.r.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
natural	natural.a.01
from	
the	
marksman	marksman.n.01
's	
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
to	
call	call.v.02
a	
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.01
a	
success	success.n.01
,	
but	
in	
the	
mice	mouse.n.01
example	example.n.01
it	
is	be.v.01
arbitrary	arbitrary.a.01
which	
category	class.n.01
corresponds	match.v.01
to	
straight	straight.a.03
hair	hair.n.01
in	
a	
mouse	mouse.n.01
.	

The	
word	word.n.01
``	
binomial	binomial.n.01
''	
means	mean.v.03
``	
of	
two	two.s.01
names	name.n.01
''	
or	
``	
of	
two	two.s.01
terms	term.n.04
''	
,	
and	
both	
usages	use.n.01
apply	apply.v.02
in	
our	
work	work.n.02
:	
the	
first	first.a.01
to	
the	
names	name.n.01
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
outcomes	result.n.03
of	
a	
binomial	binomial.a.01
trial	test.n.05
,	
and	
the	
second	second.s.01
to	
the	
terms	term.n.04
p	
and	
*	
*	
f	
that	
represent	typify.v.02
the	
probabilities	probability.n.01
of	
``	
success	success.n.01
''	
and	
``	
failure	failure.n.02
''	
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
when	
there	
are	be.v.05
many	many.a.01
outcomes	result.n.03
for	
a	
single	individual.a.01
trial	test.n.05
,	
we	
group	group.v.01
these	
outcomes	result.n.03
into	
two	two.s.01
classes	class.n.01
,	
as	
in	
the	
example	example.n.01
of	
the	
die	die.n.01
,	
where	
we	
have	
arbitrarily	randomly.r.01
constructed	manufacture.v.01
the	
classes	class.n.01
``	
ace	one.n.01
''	
and	
``	
not	not.r.01
ace	one.n.01
''	
.	

We	
classify	classify.v.01
mice	mouse.n.01
as	
``	
straight	straight.a.03
haired	haired.s.00
''	
or	
``	
wavy	wavy.s.01
haired	haired.s.00
''	
,	
but	
a	
hairless	hairless.a.01
mouse	mouse.n.01
appears	appear.v.02
.	

We	
can	
escape from	shake.v.07
such	such.s.01
a	
difficulty	difficulty.n.02
by	
ruling out	preclude.v.02
the	
animal	animal.n.01
as	
not	not.r.01
constituting	constitute.v.01
a	
trial	test.n.05
,	
but	
such	such.s.01
a	
solution	solution.n.02
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.s.02
.	

Each	each.s.01
die	die.n.01
has	have.v.02
probability	probability.n.01
*	
*	
f	
of	
producing	produce.v.01
an	
ace	one.n.01
;	
the	
marksman	marksman.n.01
has	have.v.02
some	some.a.01
probability	probability.n.01
p	
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
0.1	
,	
of	
making	have.v.17
a	
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.01
.	

Note	note.v.03
that	
we	
need	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
the	
value	value.n.01
of	
p	
,	
for	
the	
experiment	experiment.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
binomial	binomial.a.01
.	

During	
a	
round	cycle.n.01
of	
target practice	target_practice.n.01
the	
sun	sun.n.01
comes	come.v.01
from	
behind	
a	
cloud	cloud.n.02
and	
dazzles	dazzle.v.01
the	
marksman	marksman.n.01
,	
lowering	lower.v.02
his	
chance	opportunity.n.01
of	
a	
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.01
.	

Strictly speaking	properly_speaking.r.01
,	
this	
means	mean.v.03
that	
the	
probability	probability.n.01
for	
each	each.s.01
possible	potential.a.01
outcome	result.n.03
of	
the	
experiment	experiment.n.01
can	
be	
computed	calculate.v.01
by	
multiplying	multiply.v.01
together	in_concert.r.01
the	
probabilities	probability.n.01
of	
the	
possible	potential.a.01
outcomes	result.n.03
of	
the	
single	individual.a.01
binomial	binomial.a.01
trials	test.n.05
.	

Experimentally	experimentally.r.01
,	
we	
expect	expect.v.01
independence	independence.n.01
when	
the	
trials	test.n.05
have	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
do	do.v.04
with	
one	
another	
.	

A	
family	family.n.01
of	
five	five.s.01
plans	plan.v.01
to	
go	travel.v.01
together	together.r.03
either	
to	
the	
beach	beach.n.01
or	
to	
the	
mountains	mountain.n.01
,	
and	
a	
coin	coin.n.01
is	
tossed	flip.v.01
to	
decide	decide.v.02
.	

We	
want	desire.v.01
to	
know	know.v.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
going to	attend.v.01
the	
mountains	mountain.n.01
.	

When	
this	
experiment	experiment.n.01
is	
viewed as	deem.v.01
composed	compose.v.01
of	
five	five.s.01
binomial	binomial.a.01
trials	test.n.05
,	
one	one.s.01
for	
each	
member	member.n.01
of	
the	
family	family.n.01
,	
the	
outcomes	result.n.03
of	
the	
trials	test.n.05
are	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
not	not.r.01
independent	independent.a.01
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
the	
experiment	experiment.n.01
is	
better	better.r.01
viewed as	deem.v.01
consisting of	consist_of.v.00
one	one.s.01
binomial	binomial.a.01
trial	test.n.05
for	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
family	family.n.01
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
is	be.v.01
a	
less	less.r.01
extreme	extreme.s.02
example	example.n.01
of	
dependence	dependence.n.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
couples	couple.n.01
visiting	visit.v.01
an	
art	art.n.01
museum	museum.n.01
.	

Each	
person	person.n.01
votes	vote.v.01
for	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
a	
pair	pair.n.01
of	
pictures	painting.n.01
to	
receive	receive.v.01
a	
popular	popular.s.02
prize	prize.n.01
.	

Voting	vote.v.01
for	
one	one.s.01
picture	painting.n.01
may	
be	
called	call.v.02
``	
success	success.n.01
''	
,	
for	
the	
other	other.a.01
``	
failure	failure.n.02
''	
.	

In	
repetitions	repetition.n.02
of	
the	
experiment	experiment.n.01
from	
couple	couple.n.01
to	
couple	couple.n.01
,	
the	
votes	vote.n.01
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
persons	person.n.01
in	
a	
couple	couple.n.01
probably	probably.r.01
agree	match.v.01
more	more.r.01
often	much.r.05
than	
independence	independence.n.01
would	
imply	imply.v.02
,	
because	
couples	couple.n.01
who	
visit	visit.v.01
the	
museum	museum.n.01
together	together.r.03
are	be.v.01
more	more.a.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
have	own.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
tastes	preference.n.01
than	
are	be.v.01
a	
random	random.a.01
pair	pair.n.03
of	
people	people.n.01
drawn	draw.v.14
from	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
population	population.n.03
of	
visitors	visitor.n.01
.	

Table	table.n.01
7	
-	
1	
illustrates	exemplify.v.02
the	
point	point.n.03
.	

The	
table	table.n.01
shows	show.v.01
that	
0.6	
of	
the	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
0.6	
of	
the	
girls	female_child.n.01
vote	vote.v.01
for	
picture	painting.n.01
A	
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
under	
independent	independent.a.01
voting	vote.n.01
,	
*	
*	
f	
or	
0.36	
of	
the	
couples	couple.n.01
would	
cast	cast.v.02
two	two.s.01
votes	vote.n.01
for	
picture	painting.n.01
A	
,	
and	
*	
*	
f	
or	
0.16	
would	
cast	cast.v.02
two	two.s.01
votes	vote.n.01
for	
picture	painting.n.01
B	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
in	
independent	independent.a.01
voting	vote.n.01
,	
*	
*	
f	
or	
0.52	
of	
the	
couples	couple.n.01
would	
agree	agree.v.01
.	

But	
Table	table.n.01
7	
-	
1	
shows	indicate.v.02
that	
*	
*	
f	
or	
0.70	
agree	agree.v.01
,	
too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
for	
independent	independent.a.01
voting	vote.n.01
.	

Each	
performance	performance.n.03
of	
an	
n-trial	
binomial	binomial.a.01
experiment	experiment.n.01
results	leave.v.07
in	
some	
whole number	integer.n.01
from	
0	zero.n.02
through	
n	
as	
the	
value	value.n.01
of	
the	
random variable	random_variable.n.01
X	
,	
where	
*	
*	
f	
.	

We	
want	desire.v.01
to	
study	analyze.v.01
the	
probability	probability.n.01
function	function.n.01
of	
this	
random variable	random_variable.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
we	
are	be.v.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
bull's-eyes	bull's_eye.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
which	
shots	shooting.n.01
were	be.v.02
bull's-eyes	bull's_eye.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
marksman	marksman.n.01
gets	have.v.17
5	five.s.01
shots	shooting.n.01
,	
but	
we	
take	take.v.06
his	
score	mark.n.01
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
shots	shooting.n.01
before	
his	
first	first.a.01
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.01
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
0	zero.n.02
,	
1	one.n.01
,	
2	two.n.01
,	
3	three.n.01
,	
4	four.n.01
(	
or	
5	five.n.01
,	
if	
he	
gets	have.v.17
no	
bull's-eye	bull's_eye.n.01
)	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
we	
do	
not	not.r.01
score	score.v.03
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
bull's-eyes	bull's_eye.n.01
,	
and	
the	
random variable	random_variable.n.01
is	equal.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
successes	success.n.01
.	

The	
constancy	constancy.n.01
of	
p	
and	
the	
independence	independence.n.01
are	be.v.02
the	
conditions	condition.n.02
most	most.r.02
likely	likely.a.01
to	
give	give.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.01
in practice	in_practice.r.01
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
very	very.r.01
slight	slender.s.01
changes	change.n.02
in	
p	
do	
not	not.r.01
change	change.v.03
the	
probabilities	probability.n.01
much	much.a.01
,	
and	
a	
slight	slender.s.01
lack	lack.n.01
of	
independence	independence.n.01
may	
not	not.r.01
make	cause.v.01
an	
appreciable	appreciable.s.01
difference	deviation.n.01
.	

(	
For instance	for_example.r.01
,	
see	see.r.00
Example	model.n.07
2	
of	
Section	section.n.01
5	
-	
5	
,	
on	
red	red.s.01
cards	card.n.01
in	
hands	hand.n.06
of	
5	
.	
)	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
when	
the	
binomial	binomial.a.01
model	model.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
describe	describe.v.01
well	well.r.01
the	
physical phenomenon	physical_phenomenon.n.01
being	
studied	analyze.v.01
,	
the	
binomial	binomial.a.01
model	model.n.01
may	
still	still.r.01
be	
used	use.v.01
as	
a	
baseline	baseline.n.01
for	
comparative	comparative.a.01
purposes	function.n.02
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
we	
may	
discuss	discourse.v.01
the	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
its	
departures	deviation.n.01
from	
the	
binomial	binomial.a.01
model	model.n.01
.	

A	
binomial	binomial.a.01
experiment	experiment.n.01
consists of	consist_of.v.00
*	
*	
f	
independent	independent.a.01
binomial	binomial.a.01
trials	test.n.05
,	
all	
with	
the	
same	like.a.02
probability	probability.n.01
*	
*	
f	
of	
yielding	yield.v.01
a	
success	success.n.01
.	

The	
outcome	result.n.03
of	
the	
experiment	experiment.n.01
is	equal.v.01
X	
successes	success.n.01
.	

The	
random variable	random_variable.n.01
X	
takes	assume.v.03
the	
values	value.n.01
*	
*	
f	
with	
probabilities	probability.n.01
*	
*	
f	
or	
,	
more	more.a.01
briefly	concisely.r.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

When	
each	each.s.01
number	number.n.01
of	
successes	success.n.01
x	
is	
paired	match.v.03
with	
its	
probability	probability.n.01
of	
occurrence	happening.n.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
the	
set	set.n.02
of	
pairs	pair.n.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
is	be.v.02
a	
probability	probability.n.01
function	function.n.01
called	called.s.00
a	
binomial distribution	binomial_distribution.n.01
.	

The	
choice	choice.n.01
of	
p	
and	
n	
determines	specify.v.02
the	
binomial distribution	binomial_distribution.n.01
uniquely	uniquely.r.01
,	
and	
different	different.s.02
choices	choice.n.01
always	always.r.01
produce	produce.v.01
different	different.s.02
distributions	distribution.n.01
(	
except	
when	
*	
*	
f	
;	
then	then.r.02
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
successes	success.n.01
is	be.v.02
always	always.r.01
0	zero.n.02
)	
.	

The	
set	set.n.01
of	
all	all.a.01
binomial distributions	binomial_distribution.n.01
is	
called	name.v.01
the	
family	family.n.01
of	
binomial distributions	binomial_distribution.n.01
,	
but	
in	
general	general.a.01
discussions	discussion.n.01
this	
expression	formula.n.01
is	
often	frequently.r.01
shortened	abridge.v.01
to	
``	
the	
binomial distribution	binomial_distribution.n.01
''	
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
``	
the	
binomial	binomial.a.01
''	
when	
the	
context	context.n.01
is	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
.	

Binomial distributions	binomial_distribution.n.01
were	
treated	cover.v.05
by	
James Bernoulli	NE
about	
1700	
,	
and	
for	
this	
reason	reason.n.01
binomial	binomial.a.01
trials	test.n.05
are	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
called	called.s.00
Bernoulli	NE
trials	test.n.05
.	

Each	
binomial	binomial.a.01
trial	test.n.05
of	
a	
binomial	binomial.a.01
experiment	experiment.n.01
produces	produce.v.01
either	
0	zero.s.01
or	
1	one.s.01
success	success.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
each	each.s.01
binomial	binomial.a.01
trial	test.n.05
can	
be	
thought of	think_of.v.03
as	
producing	produce.v.01
a	
value	value.n.01
of	
a	
random variable	random_variable.n.01
associated	associate.v.01
with	
that	
trial	test.n.05
and	
taking	assume.v.03
the	
values	value.n.01
0	zero.n.02
and	
1	one.n.01
,	
with	
probabilities	probability.n.01
q	
and	
p	
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

The	
several	respective.s.01
trials	test.n.05
of	
a	
binomial	binomial.a.01
experiment	experiment.n.01
produce	produce.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
random variable	random_variable.n.01
X	
,	
the	
total	entire.s.01
number	number.n.01
of	
successes	success.n.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.02
just	merely.r.01
the	
sum	sum.n.02
of	
the	
random variables	random_variable.n.01
associated	associate.v.01
with	
the	
single	individual.a.01
trials	test.n.05
.	

The	
marksman	marksman.n.01
gets	have.v.17
two	two.s.01
bull's-eyes	bull's_eye.n.01
,	
one	one.s.01
on	
his	
third	third.s.01
shot	shooting.n.01
and	
one	one.s.01
on	
his	
fifth	fifth.s.01
.	

The	
numbers	number.n.01
of	
successes	success.n.01
on	
the	
five	five.s.01
individual	individual.a.01
shots	shooting.n.01
are	be.v.02
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
0	zero.n.02
,	
0	zero.n.02
,	
1	one.n.01
,	
0	zero.n.02
,	
1	one.n.01
.	

Their	
sum	sum.n.02
is	equal.v.01
X	
,	
the	
total	entire.s.01
number	number.n.01
of	
successes	success.n.01
,	
which	
in	
this	
experiment	experiment.n.01
has	have.v.02
the	
value	value.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
a	
simple	simple.a.01
,	
closed	closed.a.02
,	
plane	flat.s.01
curve	curve.n.01
C	
which	
is	be.v.01
a	
real	real.a.01
analytic	analytic.a.01
image	picture.n.01
of	
the	
unit	unit.n.04
circle	circle.n.01
,	
and	
which	
is	
given	give.v.04
by	
**f	
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
real	real.a.01
analytic	analytic.a.01
periodic	periodic.a.01
functions	function.n.01
with	
period	time_period.n.01
T	
.	

In	
the	
following	following.s.01
paper	paper.n.04
it	
is	
shown	prove.v.02
that	
in	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
definite	definite.a.01
sense	sense.n.05
,	
exactly	precisely.r.01
an	
odd	odd.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
squares	square.n.01
can	
be	
inscribed	scratch.v.07
in	
every	
such	such.s.01
curve	curve.n.01
which	
does	
not	not.r.01
contain	incorporate.v.02
an	
infinite	infinite.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
inscribed	inscribed.s.01
squares	square.n.01
.	

This	
theorem	theorem.n.01
is	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
the	
theorem	theorem.n.01
of	
Kakutani	NE
that	
there	
exists	exist.v.01
a	
circumscribing	circumscribe.v.01
cube	cube.n.01
around	
any	
closed	closed.a.02
,	
bounded	bounded.s.01
convex	convex.a.01
set	set.n.02
in	
**f	
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
theorem	theorem.n.01
has	
been	
generalized	generalize.v.01
by	
Yamabe	NE
and	
Yujobo	NE
,	
and	
Cairns	NE
to	
show	prove.v.02
that	
in	
**f	
there	
are	be.v.05
families	class.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
cubes	cube.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.02
,	
for	
the	
case	case.n.01
of	
squares	square.n.01
inscribed	inscribed.s.01
in	
plane	flat.s.01
curves	curve.n.01
,	
we	
remove	remove.v.01
the	
restriction	restriction.n.01
to	
convexity	convexity.n.01
and	
give	give.v.04
certain	certain.s.01
other	other.a.01
results	solution.n.02
.	

A	
square	square.n.01
inscribed	inscribed.s.01
in	
a	
curve	curve.n.01
C	
means	mean.v.03
a	
square	square.n.01
with	
its	
four	four.s.01
corner	corner.n.02
points	point.n.01
on	
the	
curve	curve.n.01
,	
though	
it	
may not	
lie	lie.v.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
in	
the	
interior	inside.n.01
of	
C	
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
the	
spiral	spiral.n.01
**f	
,	
with	
the	
two	two.s.01
endpoints	end_point.n.01
connected	connected.a.02
by	
a	
straight line	straight_line.n.01
possesses	possess.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
one	one.s.01
inscribed	inscribed.s.01
square	square.n.01
.	

On	
C	
,	
from	
the	
point	point.n.01
P	
at	
**f	
to	
the	
point	point.n.01
Q	
at	
**f	
,	
we	
construct	construct.v.03
the	
chord	chord.n.01
,	
and	
upon	
the	
chord	chord.n.01
as	
a	
side	side.n.07
erect	raise.v.09
a	
square	square.n.01
in	
such	such.s.01
a	
way	manner.n.01
that	
as	
s	
approaches	approach.v.01
zero	zero.n.02
the	
square	square.n.01
is	be.v.03
inside	
C	
.	

As	
s	
increases	increase.v.01
we	
consider	consider.v.03
the	
two	two.s.01
free	free.a.01
corner	corner.n.02
points	point.n.01
of	
the	
square	square.n.01
,	
**f	
and	
**f	
,	
adjacent	adjacent.s.01
to	
P	
and	
Q	
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

As	
s	
approaches	approach.v.01
T	
the	
square	square.n.01
will	
be	be.v.03
outside	outside.a.01
C	
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
both	
**f	
and	
**f	
must	
cross	intersect.v.01
C	
an	
odd	odd.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
times	time.n.01
as	
s	
varies	change.v.03
from	
zero	nothing.n.01
to	
T	
.	

The	
points	point.n.01
may	
also	besides.r.02
touch	touch.v.05
C	
without	
crossing	intersect.v.01
.	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
**f	
crosses	intersect.v.01
C	
when	
**f	
.	

We	
now	nowadays.r.01
have	have.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
squares	square.n.01
with	
three	three.s.01
corners	corner.n.02
on	
C	
.	

For	
any	
such	such.s.01
square	square.n.01
the	
middle	center.s.01
corner	corner.n.02
of	
these	
will	
be	
called	name.v.01
the	
vertex	vertex.n.01
of	
the	
square	square.n.01
and	
the	
corner	corner.n.02
not	not.r.01
on	
the	
curve	curve.n.01
will	
be	
called	name.v.01
the	
diagonal	diagonal.s.01
point	point.n.01
of	
the	
square	square.n.01
.	

Each	
point	point.n.01
on	
C	
,	
as	
a	
vertex	vertex.n.01
,	
may	
possess	possess.v.01
a	
finite	finite.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
corresponding	corresponding.s.02
diagonal	diagonal.s.01
points	point.n.01
by	
the	
above	above.s.01
construction	construction.n.05
.	

To	
each	
paired	mated.s.02
vertex	vertex.n.01
and	
diagonal	diagonal.s.01
point	point.n.01
there	
corresponds	equate.v.02
a	
unique	unique.s.04
forward	advancing.s.01
corner	corner.n.02
point	point.n.01
,	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
the	
corner	corner.n.02
on	
C	
reached	reach.v.01
first	first.r.03
by	
proceeding	proceed.v.02
along	
C	
from	
the	
vertex	vertex.n.01
in	
the	
direction	direction.n.03
of	
increasing	increasing.a.01
t	
.	

The	
set	set.n.02
of	
intersections	intersection.n.01
of	
**f	
,	
the	
rotated	rotated.s.01
curve	curve.n.01
,	
with	
the	
original	original.s.01
curve	curve.n.01
C	
consists of	consist_of.v.00
just	merely.r.01
the	
set	set.n.02
of	
forward	advancing.s.01
corner	corner.n.02
points	point.n.01
on	
C	
corresponding	equate.v.02
to	
the	
vertex	vertex.n.01
at	
**f	
,	
plus	
the	
vertex	vertex.n.01
itself	
.	

We	
note	note.v.03
that	
two	two.s.01
such	such.s.01
curves	curve.n.01
C	
and	
**f	
,	
cannot	
coincide	coincide.v.01
at	
more than	more_than.r.00
a	
finite	finite.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
points	point.n.01
;	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
,	
being	be.v.01
analytic	analytic.a.01
,	
they	
would	
coincide	coincide.v.01
at	
all	all.a.01
points	point.n.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
impossible	impossible.s.02
since	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
coincide	coincide.v.01
near	
**f	
.	

With	
each	each.s.01
vertex	vertex.n.01
we	
associate	associate.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
numerical	numeric.s.02
values	value.n.01
,	
namely	namely.r.01
the	
set	set.n.02
of	
positive	positive.a.01
differences	deviation.n.01
in	
the	
parameter	parameter.n.01
t	
between	
the	
vertex	vertex.n.01
and	
its	
corresponding	corresponding.s.02
forward	advancing.s.01
corner	corner.n.02
points	point.n.01
.	

For	
the	
vertex	vertex.n.01
at	
**f	
,	
these	
values	value.n.01
will	
be	
denoted	denote.v.01
by	
**f	
.	

The	
function	function.n.01
f	
(	
t	
)	
defined	define.v.03
in	
this	
way	manner.n.01
is	be.v.01
multi	multi.s.00
valued	valued.s.01
.	

We	
consider	consider.v.03
now	nowadays.r.01
the	
graph	graph.n.01
of	
the	
function	function.n.01
f	
(	
t	
)	
on	
**f	
.	

We	
will	
refer	mention.v.01
to	
the	
plane	plane.n.02
of	
C	
and	
**f	
as	
the	
C-plane	
and	
to	
the	
plane	plane.n.02
of	
the	
graph	graph.n.01
as	
the	
f-plane	
.	

The	
graph	graph.n.01
,	
as	
a	
set	set.n.02
,	
may	
have	have.v.01
a	
finite	finite.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
components	component.n.01
.	

We	
will	
denote	denote.v.01
the	
values	value.n.01
of	
f	
(	
t	
)	
on	
different	different.s.02
components	component.n.01
by	
**f	
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
two	two.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
intersections	intersection.n.01
,	
depending	depend.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
on	
whether	
the	
curves	curve.n.01
cross	intersect.v.01
at	
the	
point of intersection	intersection.n.01
.	

An	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
point	point.n.01
will	
be	be.v.02
any	
point of intersection	intersection.n.01
A	
such that	such_that.s.00
in	
every	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
of	
A	
in	
the	
C-plane	
,	
**f	
meets	touch.v.05
both	
the	
interior	inside.n.01
and	
the	
exterior	exterior.a.01
of	
C	
.	

Any	
other	other.a.01
point of intersection	intersection.n.01
between	
C	
and	
**f	
will	
be	
called	name.v.01
a	
tangent	tangent.n.01
point	point.n.01
.	

This	
terminology	terminology.n.01
will	
also	besides.r.02
be	
applied	use.v.01
to	
the	
corresponding	corresponding.s.02
points	point.n.01
in	
the	
f-plane	
.	

We	
can	
now	nowadays.r.01
prove	prove.v.04
several	several.s.01
lemmas	lemma.n.01
.	

In	
some	some.s.04
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
in	
the	
f-plane	
of	
any	any.s.01
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
point	point.n.01
of	
the	
graph	graph.n.01
,	
the	
function	function.n.01
f	
is	be.v.01
a	
single	individual.a.01
valued	valued.s.01
,	
continuous	continuous.a.02
function	function.n.01
.	

We	
first	first.r.01
show	prove.v.02
that	
the	
function	function.n.01
is	be.v.01
single	individual.a.01
valued	valued.s.01
in	
some	some.s.04
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
.	

With	
the	
vertex	vertex.n.01
at	
**f	
in	
the	
C-plane	
we	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
**f	
is	be.v.01
the	
parametric	parametric.a.01
location	location.n.01
on	
C	
of	
an	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
intersection	intersection.n.01
Q	
between	
C	
and	
**f	
.	

In	
the	
f-plane	
the	
coordinates	coordinate.n.01
of	
the	
corresponding	corresponding.s.02
point	point.n.01
are	equal.v.01
**f	
.	

In	
the	
C-plane	
we	
construct	construct.v.03
a	
set	set.n.02
of	
rectangular	orthogonal.s.03
Cartesian	cartesian.a.01
coordinates	coordinate.n.01
u	
,	
v	
with	
the	
origin	origin.n.04
at	
Q	
and	
such that	such_that.s.00
both	
C	
and	
**f	
have	have.v.02
finite	finite.a.01
slope	gradient.n.02
at	
Q	
.	

Near	
Q	
,	
both	
curves	curve.n.01
can	
be	
represented	represent.v.01
by	
analytic	analytic.a.01
functions	function.n.01
of	
u	
.	

In	
a	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
of	
Q	
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
between	
these	
functions	function.n.01
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
a	
single	individual.a.01
valued	valued.s.01
,	
analytic	analytic.a.01
function	function.n.01
of	
u	
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
one	
can	
find	determine.v.01
a	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
of	
Q	
in	
which	
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
function	function.n.01
is	be.v.01
monotone	flat.s.11
,	
for	
since	
it	
is	be.v.01
analytic	analytic.a.01
it	
can	
have	have.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
a	
finite	finite.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
extrema	extreme_point.n.01
in	
any	
interval	interval.n.02
.	

Now	now.r.01
,	
to	
find	determine.v.01
**f	
,	
one	
needs	
the	
intersection	intersection.n.01
of	
C	
and	
**f	
near	near.a.01
Q	
.	

But	
**f	
is	be.v.01
just	merely.r.01
the	
curve	curve.n.01
**f	
translated	translate.v.05
without	
rotation	rotation.n.01
through	
a	
small	small.a.01
arc	arc.n.02
,	
for	
**f	
is	
always	always.r.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
by	
rotating	revolve.v.01
C	
through	
exactly	precisely.r.01
90	
`	
.	

The	
arc	arc.n.02
is	be.v.02
itself	
a	
segment	section.n.04
of	
an	
analytic	analytic.a.01
curve	curve.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
if	
e	
is	be.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
small	small.a.01
,	
there	
can	
be	be.v.05
only	entirely.r.02
one	one.s.01
intersection	intersection.n.01
of	
C	
and	
**f	
near	
Q	
,	
for	
if	
there	
were	be.v.05
more	more.n.01
than	
one	one.s.01
intersection	intersection.n.01
for	
every	
e	
then	then.r.02
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
between	
C	
and	
**f	
near	near.a.01
Q	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
a	
monotone	monotonic.a.01
function	function.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
**f	
is	be.v.01
single	individual.a.01
valued	valued.s.01
near	near.a.01
Q	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
**f	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
continuous	continuous.a.02
at	
**f	
,	
and	
in	
a	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
of	
**f	
which	
does	
not	not.r.01
contain	incorporate.v.02
a	
tangent	tangent.n.01
point	point.n.01
.	

We	
turn	turn.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
to	
the	
set	set.n.02
of	
tangent	tangent.n.01
points	point.n.01
on	
the	
graph	graph.n.01
.	

This	
set	set.n.02
must	
consist of	consist_of.v.00
isolated	isolated.s.01
points	point.n.01
and	
closed intervals	closed_interval.n.01
.	

The	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
there	
can	
not	not.r.01
be	exist.v.01
any	
limit points	limit.n.05
of	
the	
set	set.n.02
except	
in	
closed intervals	closed_interval.n.01
follows	follow.v.03
from	
the	
argument	argument.n.01
used	use.v.01
in	
Lemma	lemma.n.01
1	
,	
namely	namely.r.01
,	
that	
near	
any	
tangent	tangent.n.01
point	point.n.01
in	
the	
C-plane	
the	
curves	curve.n.01
C	
and	
**f	
are	be.v.01
analytic	analytic.a.01
,	
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
between	
them	
must	
be	be.v.05
a	
monotone	monotonic.a.01
function	function.n.01
in	
some	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
on	
either	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
tangent	tangent.n.01
point	point.n.01
.	

This	
prevents	prevent.v.02
the	
occurrence	happening.n.01
of	
an	
infinite	infinite.a.01
sequence	sequence.n.01
of	
isolated	isolated.s.01
tangent	tangent.n.01
points	point.n.01
.	

In	
some	some.s.04
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
of	
an	
isolated	isolated.s.01
tangent	tangent.n.01
point	point.n.01
in	
the	
f-plane	
,	
say	suppose.v.01
**f	
,	
the	
function	function.n.01
**f	
is	be.v.01
either	
double	double.s.03
valued	valued.s.01
or	
has	have.v.02
no	
values	value.n.01
defined	define.v.03
,	
except	
at	
the	
tangent	tangent.n.01
point	point.n.01
itself	
,	
where	
it	
is	be.v.01
single	individual.a.01
valued	valued.s.01
.	

A	
tangent	tangent.n.01
point	point.n.01
Q	
in	
the	
C-plane	
occurs	occur.v.03
when	
C	
and	
**f	
are	be.v.01
tangent	tangent.n.01
to	
one	
another	
.	

A	
continuous	continuous.a.02
change	change.n.01
in	
t	
through	
an	
amount	measure.n.02
e	
results	leave.v.07
in	
a	
translation	translation.n.02
along	
an	
analytic	analytic.a.01
arc	arc.n.02
of	
the	
curve	curve.n.01
**f	
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
three	three.s.01
possibilities	possibility.n.02
:	
(	
a	
)	
**f	
remains	stay.v.01
tangent	tangent.n.01
to	
C	
as	
it	
is	
translated	translate.v.05
;	
(	
b	
)	
**f	
moves	travel.v.01
away	
from	
C	
and	
does	
not	not.r.01
intersect	intersect.v.01
it	
at all	at_all.r.01
for	
**f	
;	
(	
c	
)	
**f	
cuts across	traverse.v.01
C	
and	
there	
are	exist.v.01
two	two.s.01
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
intersections	intersection.n.01
for	
every	
t	
in	
**f	
.	

In	
the	
second	second.s.01
category	class.n.01
the	
function	function.n.01
**f	
has	have.v.02
no	
values	value.n.01
defined	define.v.03
in	
a	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
**f	
.	

In	
the	
third	third.s.01
category	class.n.01
the	
function	function.n.01
is	be.v.01
double	double.s.03
valued	valued.s.01
in	
this	
interval	interval.n.02
.	

The	
same	same.a.01
remarks	remark.n.01
apply	apply.v.02
to	
an	
interval	interval.n.02
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
side	side.n.01
of	
**f	
.	

Again	again.r.01
,	
the	
analyticity	analyticity.n.01
of	
the	
two	two.n.01
curves	curve.n.01
guarantee	guarantee.v.01
that	
such	such.s.01
intervals	interval.n.02
exist	exist.v.01
.	

In	
the	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
of	
an	
end point	end_point.n.01
of	
an	
interval	interval.n.02
of	
tangent	tangent.n.01
points	point.n.01
in	
the	
f-plane	
the	
function	function.n.01
is	be.v.01
two	two.s.01
valued	valued.s.01
or	
no	no.a.01
valued	valued.s.01
on	
one	one.s.01
side	side.n.01
,	
and	
is	be.v.01
a	
single	individual.a.01
valued	valued.s.01
function	function.n.01
consisting	consist_of.v.00
entirely	wholly.r.01
of	
tangent	tangent.n.01
points	point.n.01
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
side	side.n.07
.	

With	
the	
above	above.r.01
results	solution.n.02
we	
can	
make	make.v.01
the	
following	following.s.01
remarks	remark.n.01
about	
the	
graph	graph.n.01
of	
f	
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
for	
any	
value	value.n.01
of	
t	
for	
which	
all	all.a.01
values	value.n.01
of	
f	
(	
t	
)	
are	be.v.01
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
points	point.n.01
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
values	value.n.01
of	
f	
(	
t	
)	
must	
be	be.v.01
odd	odd.a.01
.	

For	
it	
is	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
that	
the	
total	full.s.03
number	number.n.02
of	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
intersections	intersection.n.01
of	
C	
and	
**f	
must	
be	be.v.01
even	even.a.01
(	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
,	
starting	start.v.09
in	
the	
interior	inside.n.01
of	
C	
,	
**f	
could	
not	not.r.01
finally	last.r.02
return	return.v.01
to	
the	
interior	inside.n.01
)	
,	
and	
the	
center	center.n.01
of	
rotation	rotation.n.01
at	
t	
is	be.v.02
the	
argument	argument.n.01
of	
the	
function	function.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
a	
value	value.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
for	
any	
value	value.n.01
of	
t	
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
values	value.n.01
of	
f	
(	
t	
)	
is	be.v.01
equal	adequate.a.01
to	
the	
(	
finite	finite.a.01
)	
number	number.n.02
of	
tangent	tangent.n.01
points	point.n.01
corresponding	correspond.v.03
to	
the	
argument	argument.n.01
t	
plus	
an	
odd	odd.a.01
number	number.n.02
.	

The	
graph	graph.n.01
of	
f	
has	have.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
one	one.s.01
component	component.n.01
whose	
support	documentation.n.03
is	be.v.02
the	
entire	entire.s.01
interval	interval.n.02
[	
0	zero.n.02
,	
T	
]	
.	

We	
suppose	suppose.v.01
not	not.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.02
every	
component	part.n.01
of	
the	
graph	graph.n.01
of	
f	
must	
be	
defined	define.v.03
over	
a	
bounded	bounded.s.01
sub-interval	sub-interval.n.01
.	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
**f	
is	
defined	define.v.03
in	
the	
sub-interval	sub-interval.n.01
**f	
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
**f	
and	
**f	
must	
both	
be	be.v.02
tangent	tangent.n.01
points	point.n.01
on	
the	
nth	
component	part.n.01
in	
the	
f-plane	
;	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
by	
Lemma	lemma.n.01
1	
the	
component	part.n.01
would	
extend	extend.v.06
beyond	
these	
points	point.n.01
.	

Further	further.r.02
,	
we	
see	understand.v.02
by	
Lemma	lemma.n.01
2	
that	
the	
multiplicity	multiplicity.n.01
of	
f	
can	
only	entirely.r.02
change	change.v.02
at	
a	
tangent	tangent.n.01
point	point.n.01
,	
and	
at	
such	such.s.01
a	
point	point.n.01
can	
only	entirely.r.02
change	change.v.02
by	
an	
even	even.a.01
integer	integer.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
multiplicity	multiplicity.n.01
of	
**f	
for	
a	
given	apt.s.01
t	
must	
be	be.v.01
an	
even	even.a.01
number	number.n.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
of	
all	all.a.01
components	component.n.01
which	
have	have.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
bounded	bounded.s.01
support	documentation.n.03
.	

But	
this	
is	constitute.v.01
a	
contradiction	contradiction.n.02
,	
for	
we	
know	know.v.01
that	
the	
multiplicity	multiplicity.n.01
of	
f	
(	
t	
)	
is	be.v.01
odd	odd.a.01
for	
every	
t	
.	

There	
must	
be	exist.v.01
an	
odd	odd.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
components	component.n.01
,	
which	
will	
be	be.v.01
called	name.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
components	component.n.01
.	

The	
remaining	leftover.s.01
(	
incomplete	incomplete.a.01
)	
components	component.n.01
all	all.a.01
have	have.v.01
an	
even	even.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
points	point.n.01
at	
any	
argument	argument.n.01
,	
and	
are	
defined	define.v.03
only	entirely.r.02
on	
a	
proper	proper.a.01
sub-interval	sub-interval.n.01
of	
[	
0	zero.n.02
,	
T	
]	
.	

We	
must	
now	nowadays.r.01
show	prove.v.02
that	
on	
some	some.s.04
component	part.n.01
of	
the	
graph	graph.n.01
there	
exist	exist.v.01
two	two.s.01
points	point.n.01
for	
which	
the	
corresponding	corresponding.s.02
diagonal	diagonal.s.01
points	point.n.01
in	
the	
C-plane	
are	be.v.03
on	
opposite	opposite.s.01
sides	side.n.01
of	
C	
.	

We	
again	again.r.01
consider	consider.v.03
a	
fixed	fixed.s.01
point	point.n.01
P	
at	
**f	
and	
a	
variable	variable.a.01
point	point.n.01
Q	
at	
**f	
on	
C	
.	

We	
erect	raise.v.09
a	
square	square.n.01
with	
PQ	
as	
a	
side	side.n.07
and	
with	
free	free.a.01
corners	corner.n.02
**f	
and	
**f	
adjacent	adjacent.s.01
to	
P	
and	
Q	
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

As	
s	
varies	change.v.03
from	
zero	nothing.n.01
to	
T	
,	
the	
values	value.n.01
of	
s	
for	
which	
**f	
and	
**f	
cross	intersect.v.01
C	
will	
be	
denoted	denote.v.01
by	
**f	
and	
**f	
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

We	
have	have.v.01
**f	
,	
plus	
tangent	tangent.n.01
points	point.n.01
.	

These	
s-values	
are	be.v.01
just	merely.r.01
the	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
values	value.n.01
of	
**f	
.	

The	
values	value.n.01
**f	
are	be.v.01
the	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
values	value.n.01
at	
**f	
of	
a	
multi	multi.s.00
valued	valued.s.01
function	function.n.01
g	
(	
t	
)	
which	
has	have.v.01
components	component.n.01
corresponding	correspond.v.03
to	
those	
of	
f	
(	
t	
)	
.	

The	
functions	function.n.01
f	
and	
b	
have	have.v.02
exactly	precisely.r.01
the	
same	like.a.02
multiplicity	multiplicity.n.01
at	
every	
argument	argument.n.01
t	
.	

Now	now.n.01
with	
P	
fixed	fixed.s.01
at	
**f	
,	
**f-values	
occur	occur.v.03
when	
the	
corner	corner.n.02
**f	
crosses	intersect.v.01
C	
,	
and	
are	be.v.01
among	
the	
values	value.n.01
of	
s	
such that	such_that.s.00
**f	
.	

The	
roots	solution.n.04
of	
this	
equation	equation.n.01
are	be.v.02
just	merely.r.01
the	
ordinates	ordinate.n.01
of	
the	
intersections	intersection.n.01
of	
the	
graph	graph.n.01
of	
b	
with	
a	
straight line	straight_line.n.01
of	
unit	unit.n.04
slope	gradient.n.02
through	
**f	
in	
the	
b-plane	
(	
the	
plane	plane.n.02
of	
the	
graph	graph.n.01
of	
b	
)	
.	

We	
define	define.v.03
these	
values	value.n.01
as	
**f	
,	
and	
define	define.v.03
g	
(	
t	
)	
in	
the	
same	same.a.02
way	manner.n.01
for	
each	
t	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
we	
obtain	obtain.v.01
g	
(	
t	
)	
by	
introducing	insert.v.02
an	
oblique	oblique.a.01
g	
(	
t	
)	
-	
axis	axis.n.01
in	
the	
b-plane	
.	

These	
societies	society.n.01
can	
expect	expect.v.03
to	
face	confront.v.02
difficult	difficult.a.01
times	time.n.03
.	

As	
the	
historic	historic.s.02
processes	procedure.n.01
of	
modernization	modernization.n.01
gradually	gradually.r.01
gain	advance.v.12
momentum	momentum.n.01
,	
their	
cohesion	coherence.n.01
will	
be	
threatened	endanger.v.01
by	
divisive	dissentious.s.01
forces	force.n.04
,	
the	
gaps	gap.n.01
between	
rulers	ruler.n.01
and	
subjects	national.n.01
,	
town	town.n.01
and	
country	state.n.04
,	
will	
widen	widen.v.01
;	
new	new.a.01
aspirants	aspirant.n.01
for	
power	power.n.01
will	
emerge	emerge.v.01
whose	
ambitions	ambition.n.01
far	far.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.02
their	
competence	competence.n.01
;	
old	old.a.02
rulers	ruler.n.01
may	
lose	lose.v.01
their	
nerve	heart.n.03
and	
their	
sense of direction	sense_of_direction.n.01
.	

National leaders	statesman.n.01
will	
have to	
display	expose.v.03
the	
highest	highest.s.00
skills	skill.n.02
of	
statesmanship	statesmanship.n.01
to	
guide	lead.v.01
their	
people	people.n.01
through	
times	time.n.03
of	
uncertainty	uncertainty.n.01
and	
confusion	confusion.n.01
which	
destroy	destroy.v.01
men	world.n.08
's	
sense	sense.n.05
of	
identity	identity.n.01
.	

Feelings	spirit.n.02
of	
a	
community	community.n.04
of	
interest	interest.n.01
will	
have to	
be	
recreated	animate.v.04
-	
in	
some	
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
nations	state.n.04
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
they	
must	
be	
built	construct.v.01
for the first time	first.r.02
-	
on	
a	
new	new.a.01
basis	basis.n.02
which	
looks	look.v.01
toward	
the	
future	future.n.01
and	
does	
not	not.r.01
rely	depend_on.v.03
only	entirely.r.02
on	
shared	shared.a.01
memories	memory.n.01
of	
the	
past	past.n.01
.	

The	
United States	united_states.n.01
can	
help	help.v.01
by	
communicating	communicate.v.02
a	
genuine	genuine.s.02
concern	concern.n.03
with	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
these	
countries	state.n.04
face	confront.v.02
and	
a	
readiness	set.n.12
to	
provide	supply.v.01
technical	technical.s.05
and	
other	other.a.01
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
forms	kind.n.01
of	
assistance	aid.n.02
where	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

Our	
central	cardinal.s.01
goal	goal.n.01
should	
be	be.v.02
to	
provide	supply.v.01
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
positive	plus.s.02
incentive	incentive.n.01
for	
these	
societies	society.n.01
to	
tackle	undertake.v.02
boldly	boldly.r.01
the	
tasks	undertaking.n.01
which	
they	
face	confront.v.02
.	

At the same time	at_the_same_time.s.00
,	
we	
should	
recognize	recognize.v.02
that	
the	
obstacles	obstacle.n.01
to	
change	change.n.03
and	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
cohesion	coherence.n.01
and	
stability	stability.n.01
which	
characterize	qualify.v.06
these	
countries	state.n.04
may	
make	make.v.02
them	
particularly	particularly.r.01
prone	prone.s.01
to	
diversions	diversion.n.02
and	
external	external.a.01
adventures	adventure.n.01
of	
all	
sorts	kind.n.01
.	

It	
may	
seem	appear.v.04
to	
some	
of	
them	
that	
success	success.n.03
can	
be	
purchased	buy.v.01
much	much.r.01
less	less.r.01
dearly	dearly.r.02
by	
fishing	fish.v.01
in	
the	
murky	cloudy.s.03
waters	body_of_water.n.01
of	
international	international.a.01
politics	politics.n.01
than	
by	
facing up	confront.v.02
to	
the	
intractable	intractable.a.01
tasks	undertaking.n.01
at home	at_home.n.01
.	

We	
should	
do	make.v.01
what	
we	
can	
to	
discourage	deter.v.01
this	
conclusion	ending.n.04
,	
both	
by	
offering	offer.v.01
assistance	aid.n.02
for	
their	
domestic	domestic.a.01
needs	need.n.02
and	
by	
reacting	react.v.02
firmly	firm.r.01
to	
irresponsible	irresponsible.a.01
actions	action.n.01
on	
the	
world	world.n.08
scene	scene.n.01
.	

When	
necessary	necessary.a.01
,	
we	
should	
make	make.v.03
it	
clear	clear.a.01
that	
countries	state.n.04
which	
choose	choose.v.03
to	
derive	derive.v.02
marginal	borderline.s.01
advantages	advantage.n.01
from	
the	
cold war	cold_war.n.01
or	
to	
exploit	exploit.v.01
their	
potential	potential.n.01
for	
disrupting	interrupt.v.01
the	
security	security.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
will	
not only	not_only.r.00
lose	lose.v.08
our	
sympathy	sympathy.n.03
but	
also	besides.r.02
risk	risk.v.01
their	
own	
prospects	prospect.n.01
for	
orderly	orderly.a.01
development	development.n.02
.	

As	
a	
nation	state.n.04
,	
we	
feel	find.v.05
an	
obligation	duty.n.01
to	
assist	help.v.01
other	other.a.01
countries	state.n.04
in	
their	
development	development.n.02
;	
but	
this	
obligation	duty.n.01
pertains	pertain.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
to	
countries	state.n.04
which	
are	
honestly	honestly.r.01
seeking	search.v.01
to	
become	become.v.02
responsible	responsible.a.01
members	member.n.01
of	
a	
stable	stable.s.02
and	
forward-moving	advancing.s.01
world	world.n.08
community	community.n.03
.	

When	
we	
look at	view.v.02
countries	state.n.04
like	
Iran	iran.n.01
,	
Iraq	iraq.n.01
,	
Pakistan	pakistan.n.01
,	
and	
Burma	myanmar.n.01
,	
where	
substantial	significant.s.02
progress	advancement.n.03
has	
been	
made	make.v.01
in	
creating	make.v.03
a	
minimum	minimal.a.01
supply	supply.n.01
of	
modern men	homo_sapiens_sapiens.n.01
and	
of	
social	social.a.01
overhead	operating_expense.n.01
capital	capital.n.01
,	
and	
where	
institutions	institution.n.01
of	
centralized	centralized.a.01
government	government.n.01
exist	exist.v.01
,	
we	
find	find.v.01
a	
second	second.s.01
category	class.n.01
of	
countries	state.n.04
with	
a	
different	different.s.02
set	set.n.01
of	
problems	problem.n.01
and	
hence	therefore.r.01
different	different.s.02
priorities	precedence.n.01
for	
policy	policy.n.01
.	

The	
men	man.n.01
in	
power	office.n.04
are	
committed	give.v.18
in principle	in_principle.r.01
to	
modernization	modernization.n.01
,	
but	
economic	economic.a.01
and	
social	social.a.01
changes	change.n.03
are	
proceeding	continue.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
erratically	erratically.r.01
.	

The	
society	society.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	
characterized	qualify.v.06
by	
having	have.v.02
a	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
modernized	modernized.s.01
urban	urban.a.02
sector	sector.n.02
and	
a	
relatively	relatively.r.01
untouched	uninfluenced.s.01
rural	rural.a.01
sector	sector.n.02
,	
with	
very	very.r.01
poor	poor.s.06
communications	communication.n.02
between	
the	
two	
.	

Progress	advancement.n.03
is	
impeded	impede.v.01
by	
psychological	psychological.s.01
inhibitions	inhibition.n.01
to	
effective	effective.a.01
action	action.n.01
among	
those	
in	
power	office.n.04
and	
by	
a	
failure	failure.n.01
on	
their	
part	part.n.04
to	
understand	understand.v.02
how	
local	local.a.01
resources	resource.n.01
,	
human	human.a.02
and	
material	material.s.04
,	
can	
be	
mobilized	mobilize.v.01
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
the	
national	home.s.03
goals	goal.n.01
of	
modernization	modernization.n.01
already	already.r.01
symbolically	symbolically.r.01
accepted	bear.v.06
.	

Most	most.a.01
countries	state.n.04
in	
this	
second	second.s.01
category	class.n.01
share	share.v.01
the	
difficulty	difficulty.n.02
of	
having	have.v.02
many	
of	
the	
structures	structure.n.03
of	
a	
modern	modern.a.01
political	political.a.01
and	
social system	social_organization.n.01
without	
the	
modern	modern.a.01
standards	standard.n.01
of	
performance	performance.n.03
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
make	make.v.02
them	
effective	effective.a.01
.	

In	
these	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
changing	changing.s.01
societies	society.n.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
also	besides.r.02
too	excessively.r.01
little	little.a.02
appreciation	appreciation.n.01
of	
the	
need	need.n.01
for	
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
goals	goal.n.01
.	

The	
colonial	colonial.a.01
period	time_period.n.01
has	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
left	leave.v.07
people	people.n.01
believing	believe.v.01
that	
government	government.n.01
can	
,	
if	
it	
wishes	wish.v.02
,	
provide	supply.v.01
all	
manner	manner.n.03
of	
services	service.n.01
for	
them	
-	
and	
that	
with	
independence	independence.n.01
free men	freeman.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
have to	
work	work.v.02
to	
realize	realize.v.03
the	
benefits	benefit.n.02
of	
modern	modern.a.01
life	life.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
in	
accordance	accord.n.02
with	
the	
fashion	fashion.n.02
of	
the	
times	times.n.01
,	
most	most.a.01
transitional	transitional.a.01
societies	society.n.01
have	
announced	announce.v.01
economic	economic.a.01
development	development.n.01
plans	design.n.02
of	
varying	vary.v.03
numbers	number.n.01
of	
years	year.n.01
;	
such	
is	be.v.01
the	
mystique	mystique.n.01
of	
planning	planning.n.01
that	
people	people.n.01
expect	expect.v.01
that	
fulfillment	fulfillment.n.02
of	
the	
plan	design.n.02
will	
follow	postdate.v.01
automatically	automatically.r.01
upon	
its	
announcement	announcement.n.01
.	

The	
civil services	civil_service.n.01
in	
such	such.s.01
societies	society.n.01
are	be.v.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
to	
deal	cope.v.01
competently	competently.r.01
with	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
facing	confront.v.02
them	
;	
and	
their	
members	member.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
equate	compare.v.03
a	
government	government.n.01
career	career.n.01
with	
security	security.n.01
and	
status	status.n.01
rather than	
with	
sacrifice	forfeit.n.03
,	
self-discipline	self-discipline.n.01
,	
and	
competence	competence.n.01
.	

American	american.a.01
policy	policy.n.01
should	
press	urge.v.01
constantly	constantly.r.02
the	
view	position.n.03
that	
until	
these	
governments	government.n.01
demand	demand.n.04
efficiency	efficiency.n.02
and	
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
of	
their	
bureaucracies	bureaucracy.n.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
slightest	slender.s.01
hope	promise.n.02
that	
they	
will	
either	
modernize	modernize.v.02
of	
democratize	democratize.v.01
their	
societies	society.n.01
.	

We	
should	
spread	circulate.v.02
the	
view	position.n.03
that	
planning	planning.n.01
and	
national	national.a.02
development	development.n.02
are	be.v.01
serious	serious.a.01
matters	topic.n.02
which	
call for	necessitate.v.01
effort	attempt.n.01
as well as	
enthusiasm	exuberance.n.02
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
within	
the	
framework	model.n.01
of	
a	
mature	mature.a.01
relationship	relationship.n.01
characterized	qualify.v.06
by	
honest	honest.s.02
appraisals	appraisal.n.01
of	
performance	performance.n.03
can	
we	
provide	supply.v.01
telling	revealing.s.01
assistance	aid.n.02
.	

With respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
those	
countries	state.n.04
whose	
leaders	leader.n.01
prefer	prefer.v.01
to	
live	survive.v.01
with	
their	
illusions	illusion.n.02
,	
we	
can	
afford	afford.v.01
to	
wait	wait.v.02
,	
for	
in time	yet.r.04
their	
comparative	comparative.s.00
lack	lack.n.01
of	
progress	advancement.n.03
will	
become	become.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
for	
all	
to	
see	witness.v.02
.	

Our	
technical	technical.s.05
assistance	aid.n.02
to	
these	
countries	state.n.04
should	
place	put.v.01
special	particular.s.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
inducing	induce.v.02
the	
central	central.a.02
governments	government.n.01
to	
assume	bear.v.06
the	
role	function.n.03
of	
advisor	adviser.n.01
and	
guide	lead.v.01
which	
at	
an	
earlier	earlier.s.01
stage	phase.n.01
foreign	foreign.a.01
experts	expert.n.01
assumed	bear.v.06
in	
dealing	deal.v.03
with	
the	
central	central.a.02
governments	government.n.01
.	

We	
should	
encourage	promote.v.01
the	
governments	government.n.01
to	
develop	evolve.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
technical	technical.s.05
assistance	aid.n.02
to	
communities	community.n.01
,	
state	state.n.01
and	
provincial	provincial.a.01
governments	government.n.01
,	
rural	rural.a.01
communities	community.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
groups	group.n.01
,	
making	make.v.02
certain	certain.a.03
that	
no	
important	important.a.01
segment	section.n.04
of	
the	
economy	economy.n.01
is	
neglected	neglect.v.01
.	

Simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
we	
should	
be	
underlining	underscore.v.01
the	
interrelationships	interrelation.n.01
of	
technical	technical.s.05
progress	advancement.n.03
in	
various	diverse.s.02
fields	sphere.n.01
,	
showing	show.v.01
how	
agricultural	agricultural.a.01
training	training.n.01
can	
be	
introduced	insert.v.02
into	
education	education.n.02
,	
how	
health	health.n.01
affects	affect.v.01
labor	labor.n.02
productivity	productiveness.n.01
,	
how	
small	small.a.01
business	business.n.01
can	
benefit	profit.v.01
the	
rural	rural.a.01
farm	farm.s.00
community	community.n.01
,	
and	
,	
above all	above_all.r.01
,	
how	
progress	advancement.n.03
in	
each	
field	sphere.n.01
relates	refer.v.02
to	
national	national.a.02
progress	advancement.n.03
.	

Efforts	attempt.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
the	
Community Development Program	NE
in	
the	
Philippines	NE
have	
demonstrated	show.v.01
that	
transitional	transitional.a.01
societies	society.n.01
can	
work	work.v.01
toward	
balanced	balanced.a.01
national	home.s.03
development	development.n.02
.	

To	
achieve	achieve.v.01
this	
goal	goal.n.01
of	
balanced	balanced.a.01
development	development.n.02
,	
communications	communication.n.02
between	
the	
central	central.a.02
government	government.n.01
and	
the	
local	local.s.00
communities	community.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
such that	such_that.s.00
the	
needs	motivation.n.01
and	
aspirations	aspiration.n.01
of	
the	
people	people.n.01
themselves	
are	
effectively	effectively.r.02
taken into account	allow.v.06
.	

If	
modernization	modernization.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
are	
imposed	inflict.v.01
from	
above	above.r.02
,	
without	
the	
understanding	agreement.n.01
and	
cooperation	cooperation.n.01
of	
the	
people	people.n.01
,	
they	
will	
encounter	meet.v.10
grave	dangerous.s.02
difficulties	difficulty.n.03
.	

Land reform	land_reform.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
pressing	pressing.s.01
issue	issue.n.01
in	
many	
of	
these	
countries	state.n.04
.	

As	
an	
isolated	disjunct.s.03
policy	policy.n.01
,	
land reform	land_reform.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
politically	politically.r.01
disruptive	disruptive.s.01
;	
as	
part	part.n.01
of	
a	
larger	large.a.01
development	development.n.01
effort	attempt.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
it	
may	
gain	derive.v.02
wide	wide.a.01
acceptance	acceptance.n.03
.	

It	
should	
also	besides.r.02
be	
recognized	recognize.v.02
that	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
rural	rural.a.01
tenancy	occupancy.n.01
cannot	
be	
solved	solve.v.01
by	
administrative	administrative.a.01
decrees	decree.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
.	

Land reform	land_reform.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
need	
to	
be	
supplemented	supplement.v.01
with	
programs	plan.n.01
for	
promoting	promote.v.01
rural	rural.a.01
credits	recognition.n.03
and	
technical	technical.s.05
assistance	aid.n.02
in	
agriculture	agribusiness.n.01
.	

Lastly	last.r.02
,	
governmental	governmental.s.01
and	
private	private.a.01
planners	planner.n.01
will	
at	
this	
stage	phase.n.01
begin	get_down.v.07
to	
see	witness.v.02
large	large.a.01
capital	capital.n.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
looming	brood.v.02
ahead	ahead.r.02
.	

By	
holding out	wear.v.06
prospects	prospect.n.01
for	
external	external.s.03
capital	capital.n.01
assistance	aid.n.02
,	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
can	
provide	supply.v.01
strong	strong.a.01
incentives	incentive.n.01
to	
prepare for	steel_oneself_against.v.01
the	
concerted	concerted.s.01
economic	economic.a.01
drive	drive.n.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
self-sustaining	self-sufficient.s.01
growth	growth.n.02
.	

At	
a	
third	third.s.01
stage	degree.n.02
in	
the	
modernization	modernization.n.01
process	process.n.06
are	be.v.03
such	
countries	state.n.04
as	
India	india.n.01
,	
Brazil	brazil.n.01
,	
the	
Philippines	philippines.n.01
,	
and	
Taiwan	taiwan.n.01
,	
which	
are	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
and	
committed	give.v.18
to	
move into	enter.v.01
the	
stage	degree.n.02
of	
self-sustaining	self-sufficient.s.01
growth	growth.n.02
.	

They	
must	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
satisfy	satisfy.v.01
basic	basic.a.01
capital	capital.n.01
needs	motivation.n.01
;	
and	
there	
persists	prevail.v.03
the	
dual	double.s.02
problem	problem.n.01
of	
maintaining	keep.v.01
operational	operational.a.01
unity	integrity.n.01
around	
a	
national	national.a.02
program	plan.n.01
of	
modernization	modernization.n.01
while	
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
decentralizing	decentralize.v.01
participation	engagement.n.07
in	
the	
program	plan.n.01
to	
wider	wide.a.01
and	
wider	wide.a.01
groups	group.n.01
.	

But	
these	
countries	state.n.04
have	
made	make.v.01
big	large.a.01
strides	footstep.n.03
toward	
developing	develop.v.03
the	
necessary	necessary.a.01
human	homo.n.02
and	
social	social.a.01
overhead	operating_expense.n.01
capital	capital.n.01
;	
they	
have	
established	establish.v.01
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
stable	stable.s.02
and	
effective	effective.a.01
governmental	governmental.s.01
institutions	institution.n.01
at	
national	national.a.02
and	
local	local.a.03
levels	degree.n.02
;	
and	
they	
have	
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
develop	develop.v.03
a	
capacity	capacity.n.01
to	
deal	cope.v.01
realistically	realistically.r.01
and	
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
with	
all	
the	
major	major.a.03
sectors	sector.n.02
of	
their	
economies	economy.n.01
.	

On	
the	
economic	economic.a.01
front	front.n.01
,	
the	
first	first.s.02
priority	precedence.n.01
of	
these	
countries	state.n.04
is	be.v.02
to	
mobilize	mobilize.v.01
a	
vastly	vastly.r.01
increased	increased.a.01
volume	bulk.n.02
of	
resources	resource.n.01
.	

These	
countries	state.n.04
must	
formulate	invent.v.01
a	
comprehensive	comprehensive.a.01
,	
long-term	long-run.s.01
program	plan.n.01
covering	embrace.v.01
the	
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
both	
the	
private	private.a.01
and	
the	
public	public.a.01
sectors	sector.n.02
of	
the	
economy	economy.n.01
.	

They	
must	
in	
their	
planning	planning.n.01
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
count on	calculate.v.02
at least	at_least.r.02
tentative	probationary.s.01
commitments	commitment.n.02
of	
foreign	foreign.a.01
capital	capital.n.01
assistance	aid.n.02
over	
periods	time_period.n.01
of	
several	respective.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Capital	capital.n.01
imports	import.n.01
drawn	draw.v.14
from	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
sources	beginning.n.04
must	
be	
employed	use.v.01
and	
combined	combine.v.04
skillfully	skillfully.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
permit	let.v.01
domestic	domestic.a.01
investment	investment.n.02
programming	scheduling.n.01
to	
go forward	proceed.v.02
.	

Capital	capital.n.01
flows	flow.n.03
must	
be	
coordinated	align.v.04
with	
national	national.a.02
needs	need.n.02
and	
planning	planning.n.01
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
,	
a	
balance	balance.n.01
must	
be	
effected	effect.v.01
among	
project	project.n.02
finance	finance.n.01
,	
utilization	use.n.01
of	
agricultural	agricultural.a.01
surpluses	excess.n.01
,	
and	
general	general.a.01
balance of payments	balance_of_payments.n.01
support	support.n.01
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
,	
although	
the	
agenda	agenda.n.01
of	
external	external.a.01
assistance	aid.n.02
in	
the	
economic	economic.a.01
sphere	sphere.n.03
are	be.v.01
cumulative	accumulative.s.01
,	
and	
many of	
the	
policies	policy.n.02
suggested	propose.v.01
for	
nations	state.n.04
in	
the	
earlier	early.a.01
stages	degree.n.02
remain	stay.v.01
relevant	relevant.a.01
,	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
American	american.a.01
economic policy	economic_policy.n.01
during	
the	
later	later.s.01
stages	degree.n.02
of	
development	development.n.02
should	
be	be.v.01
to	
assure	see.v.10
that	
movement	motion.n.03
into	
a	
stage	degree.n.02
of	
self-sustaining	self-sufficient.s.01
growth	growth.n.02
is	
not	not.r.01
prevented	prevent.v.02
by	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
foreign exchange	foreign_exchange.n.01
.	

There	
remain	remain.v.03
many	many.a.01
political	political.a.01
and	
administrative	administrative.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
to	
be	
solved	solve.v.01
.	

For one thing	for_one_thing.r.00
,	
although	
considerable	considerable.a.01
numbers	number.n.01
of	
men	work_force.n.01
have	
been	
trained	train.v.01
,	
bureaucracies	bureaucracy.n.01
are	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
deficient	deficient.s.01
in	
many	many.a.01
respects	respect.n.01
;	
even	even.r.01
the	
famed	celebrated.s.01
Indian Civil Service	NE
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
fully	fully.r.01
adequate to	adequate_to.s.01
the	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
tasks	undertaking.n.01
it	
has	
undertaken	undertake.v.02
.	

Technical	technical.s.05
assistance	aid.n.02
in	
training	train.v.01
middle	middle-level.s.01
-	
and	
upper-level	high-level.s.01
management personnel	management_personnel.n.01
is	
still	still.r.01
needed	necessitate.v.01
in	
many	many.a.01
cases	case.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
stage	degree.n.02
at	
which	
democratic	democratic.a.01
developments	development.n.02
must	
take place	happen.v.01
if	
the	
society	society.n.01
is	
to	
become	become.v.02
an	
open	open.s.07
community	community.n.01
of	
creative	creative.a.01
people	people.n.01
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
impulses	urge.n.01
still	still.r.01
exist	exist.v.01
among	
the	
ruling	regnant.s.01
elite	elite.n.01
to	
rationalize	apologize.v.02
and	
thus	therefore.r.01
to	
perpetuate	perpetuate.v.01
the	
need	need.n.01
for	
centralized	centralized.a.01
and	
authoritarian	authoritarian.s.01
practices	practice.n.01
.	

Another	
great	big.s.13
danger	risk.n.02
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
emerging	emerge.v.01
middle class	middle_class.n.01
will	
feel	feel.v.01
itself	
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
alienated	estrange.v.02
from	
the	
political leaders	politician.n.02
who	
still	still.r.01
justify	justify.v.02
their	
dominance	dominance.n.02
by	
reference	mention.n.01
to	
the	
struggle	struggle.n.01
for	
independence	independence.n.01
or	
the	
early	early.a.01
phase	phase.n.01
of	
nationalism	patriotism.n.01
.	

The	
capacity	capacity.n.01
of	
intellectuals	intellectual.n.01
and	
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
professional	professional.a.02
classes	class.n.03
to	
contribute	contribute.v.02
creatively	creatively.r.01
to	
national	national.a.02
development	development.n.02
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	
destroyed	destroy.v.02
by	
a	
constraining	confining.s.01
sense	sense.n.05
of	
inferiority	inferiority.n.01
toward	
both	
their	
own	own.s.01
political	political.a.01
class	class.n.03
and	
their	
colleagues	colleague.n.01
and	
professional	professional.a.02
counterparts	counterpart.n.01
in	
the	
West	west.n.01
.	

Particularly	particularly.r.01
when	
based	establish.v.08
upon	
a	
single	individual.a.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
party	party.n.01
,	
governments	government.n.01
may	
respond	react.v.01
to	
such	such.s.01
a	
situation	situation.n.01
by	
claiming	claim.v.04
a	
monopoly	monopoly.n.02
of	
understanding	understanding.n.01
about	
the	
national	national.a.02
interest	sake.n.01
.	

Convinced	convinced.a.02
of	
the	
wisdom	wisdom.n.03
of	
their	
own	own.s.01
actions	action.n.01
,	
and	
reassured	reassure.v.01
by	
the	
promises	promise.n.02
of	
their	
economic	economic.a.01
development	development.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
,	
governments	government.n.01
may	
fail	fail.v.01
to	
push	advertise.v.02
outward	outward.a.01
to	
win	acquire.v.05
more	more.a.02
and	
more	more.a.02
people	people.n.01
to	
the	
national	national.a.02
effort	attempt.n.01
,	
becoming	become.v.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
rigid	rigid.s.02
and	
inflexible	inflexible.a.01
in	
their	
policies	policy.n.01
.	

American	american.a.01
policy	policy.n.01
toward	
such	such.s.01
societies	society.n.01
should	
stress	stress.v.01
our	
sympathy	sympathy.n.03
for	
the	
emerging	emerge.v.01
social	social.a.01
and	
professional	professional.a.02
classes	class.n.03
.	

It	
should	
attempt	try.v.01
to	
communicate	communicate.v.01
both	
an	
appreciation	appreciation.n.01
of	
professional	professional.a.02
standards	standard.n.01
and	
an	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
powers	office.n.04
and	
potentialities	capability.n.03
of	
genuinely	truly.r.01
open	open.s.07
and	
pluralistic	pluralistic.a.01
societies	society.n.01
.	

We	
have	have.v.01
every	
obligation	duty.n.01
to	
take	take.v.06
seriously	seriously.r.01
their	
claims	claim.n.01
to	
being	be.v.01
democratic	democratic.a.01
and	
free	free.a.01
countries	state.n.04
;	
we	
also	besides.r.02
have	have.v.01
,	
in	
consequence	consequence.n.01
,	
the	
duty	duty.n.01
to	
appraise	measure.v.04
realistically	realistically.r.01
and	
honestly	honestly.r.01
their	
performance	operation.n.08
and	
to	
communicate	communicate.v.02
our	
judgments	judgment.n.01
to	
their	
leaders	leader.n.01
in	
frank	blunt.s.03
but	
friendly	friendly.s.02
ways	manner.n.01
.	

With	
the	
exception	exception.n.01
of	
treaty	treaty.n.01
making	make.v.03
,	
foreign	foreign.a.01
relations	relation.n.01
were	
historically	historically.r.01
concerned	refer.v.02
for the most part	largely.r.01
with	
conditions	condition.n.01
of	
short	short.a.01
or	
at least	at_least.r.02
measurable	measurable.a.01
duration	duration.n.02
.	

Foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
now	now.r.01
takes on	assume.v.02
a	
different	different.a.01
perspective	position.n.03
and	
must	
become	become.v.01
skilled	skilled.a.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
at	
response	reception.n.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
at	
projection	projection.n.01
.	

American	american.a.01
and	
free-world	free_world.n.01
policies	policy.n.01
can	
marginally	marginally.r.01
affect	affect.v.01
the	
pace	pace.n.01
of	
transition	conversion.n.01
;	
but	
basically	basically.r.01
that	
pace	pace.n.01
depends on	depend_on.v.01
changes	change.n.01
in	
the	
supply	supply.n.01
of	
resources	resource.n.01
and	
in	
the	
human	human.a.01
attitudes	attitude.n.01
,	
political	political.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
,	
and	
social structure	social_organization.n.01
which	
each	
society	society.n.01
must	
generate	generate.v.01
.	

It	
follows	follow.v.03
that	
any	
effective	effective.a.01
policy	policy.n.01
toward	
the	
underdeveloped	developing.s.01
countries	state.n.04
must	
have	have.v.02
a	
realistically	realistically.r.01
long	long.a.01
working	working.s.05
horizon	horizon.n.02
.	

It	
must	
be	
marked	distinguish.v.03
by	
a	
patience	patience.n.01
and	
persistence	continuity.n.03
which	
have	
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
been	constitute.v.01
its	
trademark	trademark.n.02
.	

This	
condition	condition.n.01
affects	involve.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
conception	creation.n.03
but	
also	besides.r.02
the	
legislative	legislative.a.01
and	
financial	fiscal.a.01
support	support.n.01
of	
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
the	
context	context.n.02
of	
economic	economic.a.01
aid	aid.n.02
.	

The	
place	place.n.03
of	
religion	religion.n.01
in	
the	
simple	simple.a.01
,	
preliterate	preliterate.s.02
societies	society.n.01
is	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.02
definite	definite.a.01
;	
as	
a	
complex	complex.a.01
it	
fits	match.v.01
into	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
social organization	social_organization.n.01
and	
functions	function.v.01
dominantly	dominantly.r.00
in	
every	every.s.01
part	part.n.01
of it	
.	

In	
societies	society.n.01
like	
ours	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
its	
place	place.n.03
is	be.v.01
less	less.r.01
clear	clear.a.01
and	
more	more.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
.	

With	
the	
diversity	diverseness.n.01
of	
religious	religious.s.04
viewpoints	point_of_view.n.01
,	
there	
are	be.v.05
differences of opinion	dispute.n.01
as	
to	
the	
essential	essential.a.02
features	feature.n.01
of	
religion	religion.n.01
;	
and	
there	there.r.02
are	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
opinions	opinion.n.01
as	
to	
the	
essential	essential.a.02
functions	function.n.02
of	
religion	religion.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
inner	inner.s.01
functions	function.n.02
of	
religion	religion.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
of	
direct	direct.a.01
significance	significance.n.01
in	
social organization	social_organization.n.01
,	
they	
have	have.v.01
important	important.a.01
indirect	indirect.a.02
consequences	consequence.n.01
.	

If	
the	
inner	inner.s.01
functions	function.n.02
of	
religion	religion.n.01
are	
performed	perform.v.01
,	
the	
individual	person.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
composed	composed.a.01
,	
ordered	ordered.s.00
,	
motivated	motivated.a.01
,	
and	
emotionally	emotionally.r.02
secure	secure.a.01
associate	associate.n.01
;	
he	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
greatly	greatly.r.01
frustrated	defeated.s.02
,	
and	
he	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
anomic	alienated.s.01
;	
he	
is	be.v.01
better	better.r.01
fitted	suit.v.01
to	
perform	perform.v.01
his	
social	social.a.01
life	life.n.01
among	
his	
fellows	companion.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
several	respective.s.01
closely	closely.r.01
related	related.a.02
inner	inner.s.01
functions	function.n.02
.	

In the last analysis	in_the_last_analysis.r.00
,	
religion	religion.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
means	means.n.02
of	
inducing	induce.v.04
,	
formulating	explicate.v.02
,	
expressing	express.v.01
,	
enhancing	enhance.v.02
,	
implementing	implement.v.01
,	
and	
perpetuating	perpetuate.v.01
man	world.n.08
's	
deepest	deep.s.02
experience	experience.n.02
-	
the	
religious	religious.s.04
.	

Man	world.n.08
is	be.v.01
first	first.r.01
religious	religious.s.04
;	
the	
instrumentalities	instrumentality.n.02
follow	postdate.v.01
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
seeks	search.v.01
to	
satisfy	satisfy.v.01
human	human.a.02
needs	need.n.02
of	
great	big.s.13
pertinence	applicability.n.01
.	

The	
significant	significant.a.01
things	matter.n.01
in	
it	
,	
at	
the	
higher	higher.s.01
religious	religious.s.04
levels	grade.n.02
,	
are	be.v.02
the	
inner	inner.s.01
emotional	emotional.a.02
,	
mental	mental.a.01
,	
and	
spiritual	religious.s.01
occurrences	happening.n.01
that	
fill	satiate.v.01
the	
pressing	pressing.s.01
human	human.a.02
needs	need.n.02
of	
self-preservation	self-preservation.n.01
,	
self	self.n.01
pacification	pacification.n.01
,	
and	
self	self.n.01
completion	completion.n.02
.	

The	
chief	chief.s.01
experience	experience.n.02
is	be.v.02
the	
sensing	detection.n.01
of	
communion	communion.n.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
higher	higher.s.01
religions	religion.n.01
,	
of	
a	
harmonious	harmonious.a.01
relationship	relationship.n.01
with	
the	
supernatural	supernatural.a.01
power	power.n.05
.	

Related to	related.a.01
this	
is	be.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
most of	
the	
higher	higher.s.01
religions	religion.n.01
define	define.v.02
for	
the	
individual	person.n.01
his	
place	place.n.03
in	
the	
universe	universe.n.01
and	
give	give.v.01
him	
a	
feeling	spirit.n.02
that	
he	
is	be.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
secure	secure.a.01
in	
an	
ordered	ordered.s.00
,	
dependable	reliable.a.01
universe	universe.n.01
.	

The	
universe	universe.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
safe	safe.a.01
and	
permanent	permanent.a.01
home	dwelling.n.01
.	

A	
number	number.n.01
of	
religions	religion.n.01
also	besides.r.02
satisfy	satisfy.v.01
for	
many	many.a.01
the	
need	need.n.01
of	
being	
linked	associate.v.01
with	
the	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
and	
eternal	ageless.s.01
.	

Death	death.n.02
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
permanent	permanent.a.01
defeat	defeat.n.01
and	
disappearance	disappearance.n.02
;	
man	homo.n.02
has	have.v.01
a	
second	second.s.01
chance	opportunity.n.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
lost	lost.a.03
in	
the	
abyss	abyss.n.01
of	
endless	endless.s.01
time	time.n.05
;	
he	
has	have.v.01
endless	endless.s.01
being	being.n.01
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
at	
its	
best	best.a.01
also	besides.r.02
offers	offer.v.01
the	
experience	experience.n.02
of	
spiritual	religious.s.01
fulfillment	fulfillment.n.01
by	
inviting	tempt.v.03
man	world.n.08
into	
the	
highest	highest.s.00
realm	kingdom.n.01
of	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.01
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
can	
summate	total.v.02
,	
epitomize	typify.v.01
,	
relate	associate.v.01
,	
and	
conserve	conserve.v.04
all	all.a.01
the	
highest	highest.s.00
ideals	ideal.n.01
and	
values	values.n.01
-	
ethical	ethical.a.02
,	
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.02
,	
and	
religious	religious.s.01
-	
of	
man	world.n.08
formed	imprint.v.01
in	
his	
culture	culture.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
also	besides.r.02
the	
possibility	possibility.n.01
,	
among	
higher	higher.s.01
religions	religion.n.01
,	
of	
experiencing	experience.v.01
consistent	consistent.s.04
meaning	meaning.n.01
in	
life	life.n.02
and	
enjoying	enjoy.v.02
guidance	guidance.n.01
and	
expansiveness	effusiveness.n.01
.	

The	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
religious	religious.s.04
experience	experience.n.02
that	
most	most.a.01
moderns	modern.n.01
seek	search.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
provides	supply.v.01
,	
clarifies	clarify.v.02
,	
and	
relates	associate.v.01
human	human.a.01
yearnings	longing.n.01
,	
values	values.n.01
,	
ideals	ideal.n.01
,	
and	
purposes	purpose.n.01
;	
it	
also	besides.r.02
provides	supply.v.01
facilities	facility.n.01
and	
incitements	provocation.n.03
for	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
personality	personality.n.01
,	
sociality	sociality.n.01
,	
and	
creativeness	creativity.n.01
.	

Under	
the	
religious	religious.s.04
impulse	urge.n.01
,	
whether	
theistic	theist.a.01
or	
humanistic	humanist.a.02
,	
men	world.n.08
have	have.v.01
joy	joy.n.01
in	
living	exist.v.02
;	
life	life.n.02
leads	lead.v.04
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
.	

At the same time	at_the_same_time.s.00
that	
religion	religion.n.01
binds	bind.v.02
the	
individual	person.n.01
helpfully	helpfully.r.01
to	
the	
supernatural	supernatural.n.01
and	
gives	give.v.01
him	
cosmic	cosmic.a.01
peace	peace.n.03
and	
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
supreme	supreme.s.01
fulfillment	fulfillment.n.01
,	
it	
also	besides.r.02
has	have.v.01
great	big.s.13
therapeutic	curative.s.01
value	value.n.02
for	
him	
.	

It	
gives	give.v.01
him	
aid	aid.n.02
,	
comfort	consolation.n.02
,	
even	even.r.01
solace	consolation.n.01
,	
in	
meeting	meet.v.10
mundane	everyday.s.01
life	life.n.02
situations	situation.n.01
where	
his	
own	own.s.01
unassisted	single-handed.s.01
practical	practical.a.01
knowledge	cognition.n.01
and	
skill	skill.n.02
are	
felt	find.v.05
by	
him	
to	
be	be.v.01
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
confronted	confront.v.01
with	
the	
recurrent	perennial.s.03
crises	crisis.n.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
great	big.s.13
natural	natural.a.03
catastrophes	calamity.n.01
and	
the	
great	big.s.13
transitions	passage.n.01
of	
life	life.n.05
-	
marriage	marriage.n.01
,	
incurable	incurable.a.01
disease	disease.n.01
,	
widowhood	widowhood.n.01
,	
old age	old_age.n.01
,	
the	
certainty	certainty.n.02
of	
death	death.n.04
.	

He	
has to	
cope with	meet.v.06
frustration	frustration.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
emotional disturbance	affective_disorder.n.01
and	
anomie	anomie.n.01
.	

His	
religious beliefs	religion.n.01
provide	supply.v.01
him	
with	
plausible	plausible.a.01
explanations	explanation.n.01
for	
many	many.a.01
conditions	circumstance.n.03
which	
cause	induce.v.02
him	
great	big.s.13
concern	concern.n.02
,	
and	
his	
religious	religious.s.04
faith	religion.n.01
makes	make.v.03
possible	possible.a.01
fortitude	fortitude.n.01
,	
equanimity	composure.n.01
,	
and	
consolation	consolation.n.01
,	
enabling	enable.v.01
him	
to	
endure	digest.v.03
colossal	colossal.s.01
misfortune	misfortune.n.01
,	
fear	fear.v.02
,	
frustration	frustration.n.01
,	
uncertainty	doubt.n.01
,	
suffering	suffering.n.02
,	
evil	evil.n.01
,	
and	
danger	risk.n.02
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
also	besides.r.02
includes	include.v.01
a	
principle	principle.n.02
of	
compensation	compensation.n.01
,	
mainly	chiefly.r.01
in	
a	
promised	promised.s.00
perfect	perfect.a.01
future	future.a.01
state	state.n.02
.	

The	
belief	belief.n.01
in	
immortality	immortality.n.01
,	
where	
held	harbor.v.01
,	
functions	serve.v.01
as	
a	
redress	damages.n.01
for	
the	
ills	ailment.n.01
and	
disappointments	disappointment.n.01
of	
the	
here and now	here_and_now.n.01
.	

The	
tensions	tension.n.02
accompanying	attach_to.v.01
a	
repressive	inhibitory.s.01
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
of	
wrongdoing	error.n.05
or	
sinning	sin.n.02
or	
some	
tormenting	torment.v.01
secret	secret.n.01
are	
relieved	unbosom.v.01
for	
the	
less	less.r.01
self-contained	self-contained.s.01
or	
self-sufficient	self-sufficient.s.01
by	
confession	confession.n.01
,	
repentance	repentance.n.01
,	
and	
penance	repentance.n.01
.	

The	
feeling	feeling.n.01
of	
individual	individual.a.01
inferiority	inferiority.n.02
,	
defeat	frustration.n.01
,	
or	
humilation	humiliation.n.01
growing	originate.v.01
out	
of	
various	assorted.s.02
social	social.a.01
situations	situation.n.01
or	
individual	individual.a.01
deficiencies	lack.n.01
or	
failures	failure.n.02
is	
compensated	compensate.v.01
for	
by	
communion	communion.n.01
in	
worship	worship.n.01
or	
prayer	prayer.n.01
with	
a	
friendly	friendly.a.01
,	
but	
all-victorious	all-victorious.s.01
Father-God	father.n.06
,	
as well	besides.r.02
as	
by	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.02
fellowship	family.n.08
with	
others	
who	
share	share.v.02
this	
faith	religion.n.01
,	
and	
by	
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
in	
religious	religious.s.04
acts	act.n.02
for	
giving vent	vent.v.01
to	
emotions	emotion.n.01
and	
energies	energy.n.02
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
the	
functions	function.n.02
of	
religion	religion.n.01
within	
man	homo.n.02
,	
there	
have	
always	always.r.01
been	exist.v.01
the	
outer	outer.s.02
social	social.a.01
functions	function.n.02
for	
the	
community	community.n.01
and	
society	society.n.01
.	

The	
two	two.n.01
have	
never	never.r.01
been	be.v.01
separable	dissociable.s.01
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
is	be.v.01
vitally	vitally.r.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
in	
both	
societal	social.a.01
maintenance	maintenance.n.02
and	
regulation	regulation.n.01
.	

The	
value-system	ethic.n.01
of	
a	
community	community.n.01
or	
society	society.n.01
is	
always	always.r.01
correlated	correlative.s.01
with	
,	
and	
to	
a	
degree	degree.n.01
dependent	dependent.a.01
upon	
,	
a	
more or less	approximately.r.01
shared	shared.a.01
system	arrangement.n.03
of	
religious beliefs	religion.n.01
and	
convictions	conviction.n.01
.	

The	
religion	religion.n.01
supports	back.v.01
,	
re-enforces	reinforce.v.02
,	
reaffirms	reaffirm.v.01
,	
and	
maintains	sustain.v.04
the	
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
values	values.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
in	
the	
united states	united_states.n.01
,	
with	
its	
freedom	freedom.n.01
of	
religious belief	religion.n.01
and	
worship	worship.n.01
and	
its	
vast	huge.s.01
denominational	denominational.a.01
differentiation	differentiation.n.01
,	
there	
is	be.v.05
a	
general	general.a.01
consensus	consensus.n.01
regarding	involve.v.01
the	
basic	basic.a.01
Christian	christian.a.01
values	values.n.01
.	

This	
is	
demonstrated	prove.v.02
especially	particularly.r.01
when	
there	
is	be.v.05
awareness	awareness.n.01
of	
radically	radically.r.01
different	different.a.01
value orientation	ethic.n.01
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
;	
for example	for_example.r.01
Americans	NE
rally	beat_up.v.02
to	
Christian	christian.a.01
values	values.n.01
vis-a-vis	vis-a-vis.r.01
those	
of	
atheistic	atheistic.s.01
communism	communism.n.02
.	

In	
America	united_states.n.01
also	besides.r.02
all of	all_of.a.00
our	
major	major.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
bodies	body.n.02
officially	officially.r.01
sanction	sanction.v.02
a	
universalistic	universalistic.a.01
ethic	ethic.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
reflective	brooding.s.01
of	
our	
common	common.a.01
religion	religion.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
the	
non	non.s.00
church members	churchgoer.n.01
-	
the	
freewheelers	free_agent.n.02
,	
marginal	fringy.s.01
religionists	religionist.n.01
and so on	and_so_forth.r.01
-	
have	
the	
values	values.n.01
of	
Christian	christian.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
internalized	internalize.v.01
in	
them	
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
,	
it	
gives	establish.v.05
sanctity	holiness.n.01
,	
more	more.a.01
than	
human	human.a.02
legitimacy	legitimacy.n.01
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
,	
through	
super	
empirical	empirical.a.01
reference	reference.n.06
,	
transcendent	transcendent.s.02
and	
supernatural	supernatural.a.01
importance	importance.n.01
to	
some	
values	values.n.01
;	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
marriage	marriage.n.01
as	
a	
sacrament	sacrament.n.01
,	
much	much.a.01
law-breaking	crime.n.01
as	
sinful	iniquitous.s.01
,	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
the	
state	state.n.02
as	
a	
divine	providential.s.03
instrument	instrument.n.03
.	

It	
places	put.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
values	values.n.01
at least	at_least.r.01
beyond	
questioning	questioning.n.01
and	
tampering	meddling.n.01
.	

Closely	closely.r.01
related	related.a.01
to	
this	
function	function.n.02
is	be.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
the	
religious	religious.s.04
system	arrangement.n.03
provides	supply.v.01
a	
body	consistency.n.01
of	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
ends	goal.n.01
for	
the	
society	society.n.01
,	
which	
are	be.v.01
compatible	compatible.a.01
with	
the	
supreme	sovereign.s.02
eternal	ageless.s.01
ends	goal.n.01
.	

This	
something	
leads	leave.v.07
to	
a	
conception	invention.n.01
of	
an	
over-all	overall.s.01
Social	social.a.01
Plan	design.n.02
with	
a	
meaning	meaning.n.01
interpretable	explainable.s.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
ends	goal.n.01
;	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
a	
plan	plan.n.01
that	
fulfills	satisfy.v.01
the	
will	will.n.02
of	
God	god.n.01
,	
which	
advances	advance.v.05
the	
Kingdom of God	NE
,	
which	
involves	involve.v.01
social	social.a.01
life	life.n.01
as	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
Grand	august.s.01
Design	design.n.02
.	

This	
explains	excuse.v.03
some	
group	group.n.01
ends	goal.n.01
and	
provides	supply.v.01
a	
justification	justification.n.02
of	
their	
primacy	primacy.n.01
.	

It	
gives	yield.v.01
social	social.a.01
guidance	guidance.n.01
and	
direction	guidance.n.01
and	
makes for	bring.v.03
programs	plan.n.01
of	
social	social.a.01
action	action.n.01
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
,	
it	
gives	establish.v.05
meaning	meaning.n.01
to	
much	much.a.01
social	social.a.01
endeavor	attempt.n.01
,	
and	
logic	logic.n.01
,	
consistency	consistency.n.02
,	
and	
meaning	meaning.n.01
to	
life	life.n.02
.	

In general	generally.r.02
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	
society	society.n.01
so	so.r.01
secularized	secularized.s.00
as	
to	
be	exist.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
without	
religiously	religiously.r.01
inspired	prompt.v.02
transcendental	nonnatural.s.01
ends	goal.n.01
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
integrates	integrate.v.01
and	
unifies	unify.v.01
.	

These	
groups	group.n.01
have	
varied	vary.v.04
widely	widely.r.01
from	
mere	mere.s.01
families	family.n.01
,	
primitive	crude.s.04
,	
totemic	totemic.a.01
groups	group.n.01
,	
and	
small	belittled.s.01
modern	modern.a.01
cults	cult.n.01
and	
sects	sect.n.01
,	
to	
the	
memberships	membership.n.01
of	
great	great.s.01
denominations	denomination.n.01
,	
and	
great	great.s.01
,	
widely	widely.r.01
dispersed	dispersed.s.01
world	world.n.08
religions	religion.n.01
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
fosters	foster.v.01
group	group.n.01
life	life.n.01
in	
various	diverse.s.02
ways	manner.n.01
.	

The	
common	common.a.01
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
values	values.n.01
,	
ends	goal.n.01
and	
goals	goal.n.01
fostered	foster.v.01
by	
religion	religion.n.01
are	be.v.01
a	
most	most.r.02
important	important.a.01
factor	factor.n.01
.	

Without	
a	
system	
of	
values	ethic.n.01
there	there.r.02
can	
be	exist.v.01
no	
society	society.n.01
.	

Where	
such	such.s.01
a	
value system	ethic.n.01
prevails	prevail.v.03
,	
it	
always	always.r.01
unifies	unify.v.01
all	
who	
possess	own.v.01
it	
;	
it	
enables	enable.v.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
society	society.n.01
to	
operate	function.v.01
as	
a	
system	system.n.02
.	

The	
beliefs	impression.n.01
of	
a	
religion	religion.n.01
also	besides.r.02
reflecting	reflect.v.03
the	
values	values.n.01
are	
expressed	express.v.01
in	
creeds	religious_doctrine.n.01
,	
dogmas	dogma.n.01
,	
and	
doctrines	doctrine.n.01
,	
and	
form	form.v.02
what	
Durkheim	NE
calls	call.v.02
a	
credo	creed.n.01
.	

As	
he	
points out	comment.v.01
,	
a	
religious	religious.s.04
group	group.n.01
cannot	
exist	exist.v.01
without	
a	
collective	corporate.s.03
credo	creed.n.01
,	
and	
the	
more	more.r.01
extensive	across-the-board.s.01
the	
credo	creed.n.01
,	
the	
more	more.r.01
unified	incorporate.s.01
and	
strong	strong.a.01
is	be.v.01
the	
group	group.n.01
.	

The	
credo	creed.n.01
unifies	unify.v.01
and	
socializes	socialize.v.04
men	homo.n.02
by	
attaching	attach.v.03
them	
completely	wholly.r.01
to	
an	
identical	identical.s.02
body	body.n.06
of	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
;	
the	
more	more.r.01
extensive	across-the-board.s.01
and	
firm	firm.s.01
the	
body	body.n.06
of	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
,	
the	
firmer	firm.s.01
the	
group	group.n.01
.	

The	
religious	religious.s.04
symbolism	symbolism.n.02
,	
and	
especially	particularly.r.01
the	
closely	closely.r.01
related	related.a.01
rites	rite.n.01
and	
worship	worship.n.01
forms	kind.n.01
,	
constitute	constitute.v.01
a	
powerful	powerful.a.01
bond	alliance.n.02
for	
the	
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
particular	particular.s.01
faith	religion.n.02
.	

The	
common	common.a.01
codes	code.n.01
,	
for	
religious	religious.s.04
action	action.n.01
as such	intrinsically.r.01
and	
in	
their	
ethical	ethical.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.01
for	
everyday	everyday.s.01
moral	moral.a.01
behavior	demeanor.n.01
,	
bind	bind.v.02
the	
devotees	fan.n.03
together	in_concert.r.01
.	

These	
are	be.v.02
ways	means.n.01
of	
jointly	jointly.r.02
participating	participate.v.01
in	
significantly	significantly.r.02
symbolized	typify.v.02
,	
standardized	standardized.s.01
,	
and	
ordered	ordered.s.00
religiously	religiously.r.01
sanctified	consecrated.s.02
behavior	demeanor.n.01
.	

The	
codes	code.n.01
are	be.v.02
mechanism	mechanism.n.02
for	
training	training.n.01
in	
,	
and	
directing	direct.v.01
and	
enforcing	enforce.v.01
,	
uniform	uniform.a.01
social	social.a.01
interaction	interaction.n.01
,	
and	
for	
continually	continually.r.01
and	
publicly	publicly.r.01
reasserting	confirm.v.02
the	
solidarity	solidarity.n.01
of	
the	
group	group.n.01
.	

Durkheim	NE
noted	notice.v.02
long ago	long_ago.r.01
that	
religion	religion.n.01
as	
``	
a	
unified	incorporate.s.01
system	arrangement.n.03
of	
beliefs	impression.n.01
and	
practices	practice.n.01
relative	relative.a.01
to	
sacred	sacred.a.01
things	thing.n.03
-	
unite	unite.v.01
[	
s	
]	
into	
one	one.s.01
single	individual.a.01
moral	moral.a.01
community	community.n.01
-	
all	all.a.01
those	
who	
adhere	adhere.v.01
to	
them	
''	
.	

His	
view	opinion.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
every	every.s.01
religion	religion.n.01
pertains	refer.v.02
to	
a	
community	community.n.01
,	
and	
,	
conversely	conversely.r.01
,	
every	every.s.01
community	community.n.01
is	be.v.02
in	
one	matchless.s.01
aspect	aspect.n.01
a	
religious	religious.s.04
unit	unit.n.03
.	

This	
is	
brought out	uncover.v.01
in	
the	
common	common.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
ethos	ethos.n.01
that	
prevails	prevail.v.03
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
denominationally	denominationally.r.01
diverse	divers.s.01
audiences	audience.n.01
at	
many	many.a.01
secular	laic.s.01
semi-public	semipublic.s.01
and	
public	public.a.01
occasions	affair.n.03
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
;	
and	
it	
is	
evidenced	attest.v.01
in	
the	
prayers	prayer.n.01
offered	offer.v.02
,	
in	
the	
frequent	frequent.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
allusions	allusion.n.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
confirmation	confirmation.n.01
of	
points	detail.n.01
on	
religious	religious.s.04
grounds	evidence.n.01
.	

The	
unifying	unify.v.01
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
religion	religion.n.01
is	
also	besides.r.02
brought out	uncover.v.01
in	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
historically	historically.r.01
peoples	people.n.01
have	
clung	cling.v.01
together	in_concert.r.01
as	
more or less	approximately.r.01
cohesive	cohesive.s.01
cultural	cultural.s.02
units	unit.n.03
,	
with	
religion	religion.n.01
as	
the	
dominant	dominant.a.01
bond	alliance.n.02
,	
even	even.r.02
though	
spatially	spatially.r.01
dispersed	dispersed.s.01
and	
not	not.r.01
politically	politically.r.02
organized	organized.a.01
.	

The	
Jews	NE
for	
2500	
years	year.n.01
have	
been	be.v.01
a	
prime	premier.s.01
example	model.n.07
,	
though	
the	
adherents	disciple.n.01
of	
any	
world	world.n.08
or	
inter	inter.a.00
people	people.n.01
religion	religion.n.01
are	be.v.02
cases in point	precedent.n.01
.	

it	
might	
be	
pointed out	comment.v.01
that	
the	
integrating	integration.n.01
function	function.n.02
of	
religion	religion.n.01
,	
for	
good	good.n.01
or	
ill	ill.s.03
,	
has	
often	frequently.r.01
supported	support.v.01
or	
been	
identified	identify.v.01
with	
other	other.a.01
groupings	group.n.01
-	
political	political.a.02
,	
nationality	nationality.n.01
,	
language	language.n.01
,	
class	class.n.03
,	
racial	racial.a.01
,	
sociability	sociability.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
economic	economic.a.01
.	

As such	intrinsically.r.01
it	
acts as	act_as.v.01
an	
anchor	anchor.n.02
for	
the	
people	people.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
marked	marked.s.01
tendency	leaning.n.01
for	
religions	religion.n.01
,	
once	once.r.01
firmly	firm.r.01
established	prove.v.02
,	
to	
resist	resist.v.02
change	change.n.3;1
,	
not only	not_only.r.00
in	
their	
own	own.s.01
doctrines	doctrine.n.01
and	
policies	policy.n.02
and	
practices	practice.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
in	
secular	laic.s.01
affairs	personal_business.n.01
having	have.v.01
religious	religious.s.04
relevance	relevance.n.01
.	

It	
has	
thus	therefore.r.01
been	be.v.01
a	
significant	significant.a.01
factor	factor.n.01
in	
the	
conservation	conservation.n.01
of	
social	social.a.01
values	values.n.01
,	
though	
also	besides.r.02
in	
some	some.a.01
measure	measure.n.09
,	
an	
obstacle	obstacle.n.02
to	
the	
creation	initiation.n.02
or	
diffusion	dissemination.n.02
of	
new	new.a.01
ones	
.	

It	
tends	tend.v.01
to	
support	defend.v.01
the	
longstanding	longstanding.s.01
precious	precious.s.02
sentiments	opinion.n.01
,	
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
ways	way.n.05
of	
thinking	thinking.n.01
,	
and	
the	
customary	customary.s.01
ways	way.n.05
of	
living	live.v.02
.	

As	
Yinger	NE
has	
pointed out	comment.v.01
,	
the	
``	
reliance	reliance.n.01
on	
symbols	symbol.n.01
,	
on	
tradition	tradition.n.01
,	
on	
sacred writings	sacred_text.n.01
,	
on	
the	
cultivation	cultivation.n.01
of	
emotional	emotional.a.01
feelings	feelings.n.01
of	
identity	identity.n.01
and	
harmony	harmony.n.03
with	
sacred	sacred.a.01
values	values.n.01
,	
turns	turn.v.01
one	
to	
the	
past	past.n.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
than	
to	
the	
future	future.n.01
''	
.	

Historically	historically.r.01
,	
religion	religion.n.01
has	
also	besides.r.02
functioned	serve.v.01
as	
a	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
engine	engine.n.02
of	
vindication	vindication.n.01
,	
enforcement	enforcement.n.01
,	
sanction	approve.v.01
,	
and	
perpetuation	prolongation.n.01
of	
various	respective.s.01
other	other.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
.	

At the same time	simultaneously.r.01
that	
religion	religion.n.01
exercises	practice.v.01
a	
conserving	conserving.s.00
influence	influence.n.01
,	
it	
also	besides.r.02
energizes	stimulate.v.04
and	
motivates	motivate.v.01
both	
individuals	person.n.01
and	
groups	group.n.01
.	

Much	much.n.01
of	
the	
important	important.a.01
individual	person.n.01
and	
social	social.a.01
action	action.n.01
has	
been	
owing	owe.v.03
to	
religious	religious.s.04
incentives	bonus.n.02
.	

The	
great	big.s.13
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
ends	goal.n.01
of	
religion	religion.n.01
have	
served	serve.v.01
as	
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
beacon lights	beacon.n.03
that	
lured	entice.v.01
people	people.n.01
toward	
them	
with	
an	
almost	about.r.07
irresistible	irresistible.a.01
force	force.n.01
,	
mobilizing	mobilize.v.01
energies	energy.n.02
and	
inducing	induce.v.01
sacrifices	forfeit.n.03
;	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
Crusades	crusade.n.02
,	
mission	mission.n.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
,	
just	just.a.01
wars	war.n.01
.	

The	
insuperable	insuperable.s.01
reward	reward.n.03
systems	system.n.04
that	
most	most.a.01
religions	religion.n.01
embody	incarnate.v.02
have	have.v.02
great	big.s.13
motivating	motivative.s.01
effects	consequence.n.01
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
attractive	attractive.s.02
rewards	reward.n.03
,	
either	
in	
this	
world	worldly_concern.n.01
or	
the	
next	following.s.02
,	
for	
those	
who	
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
abide by	comply.v.01
its	
norms	average.n.01
,	
but	
who	
engage	prosecute.v.03
in	
good	good.a.03
works	works.n.03
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
acts as	act_as.v.01
a	
powerful	powerful.a.01
aid	aid.n.01
in	
social control	social_control.n.01
,	
enforcing	enforce.v.01
what	
men	world.n.08
should	
or	
should	
not	not.r.01
do	
.	

Among	
primitive	primitive.s.04
peoples	people.n.01
the	
sanctions	sanction.n.01
and	
dictates	dictate.n.02
of	
religion	religion.n.01
were	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
binding	binding.s.01
than	
any	
of	
the	
other	other.a.01
controls	control.n.02
exercised	practice.v.01
by	
the	
group	group.n.01
;	
and	
in	
modern	modern.a.01
societies	society.n.01
such	such.s.01
influence	influence.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
great	big.s.13
.	

Religion	religion.n.01
has	have.v.01
its	
own	own.s.01
supernatural	supernatural.a.01
prescriptions	prescription.n.01
that	
are	constitute.v.01
at the same time	at_the_same_time.s.00
codes of behavior	code_of_conduct.n.01
for	
the	
here and now	here_and_now.n.01
.	

An	
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
the	
election	election.n.01
falls	fall.v.04
naturally	naturally.r.01
in	
four	four.s.01
parts	part.n.01
.	

First	first.s.02
is	exist.v.01
the	
long	long.a.02
and	
still	still.r.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
obscure	obscure.s.01
process	procedure.n.01
of	
preparation	preparation.n.01
,	
planning	planning.n.01
and	
discussion	discussion.n.01
.	

Preparation	preparation.n.01
began	begin.v.10
slightly	slightly.r.01
more	more.s.00
than	
a	
year	year.n.01
after	
independence	independence.n.01
with	
the	
first steps	first_step.n.01
to	
organize	form.v.01
rural	rural.a.02
communes	commune.n.01
.	

All	
political	political.a.01
interests	interest.n.06
supported	support.v.01
electoral	electoral.a.01
planning	planning.n.03
,	
although	
there	
are	exist.v.01
some	
signs	sign.n.01
that	
the	
inherent	built-in.s.01
uncertainties	doubt.n.01
of	
a	
popular	popular.s.02
judgment	judgment.n.01
led	leave.v.07
to	
some	
procrastination	procrastination.n.01
.	

Considerable	considerable.a.01
technical	technical.a.02
skill	skill.n.02
was	
used	use.v.01
and	
the	
administration	administration.n.01
of	
the	
elections	election.n.01
was	be.v.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
above	
reproach	reproach.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
regionally	regionally.r.01
differentiated	differentiated.a.01
results	result.n.03
,	
which	
appear	appear.v.02
below	below.r.02
in	
tables	table.n.01
,	
are	be.v.03
interesting	interesting.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
of	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
developing	developing.s.01
self-government	self-government.n.01
under	
even	even.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
favorable	golden.s.06
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
.	

A	
third	third.s.01
aspect	aspect.n.01
,	
and	
probably	probably.r.01
the	
one	
open to	open_to.s.00
most	most.a.02
controversy	controversy.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
results	result.n.03
of	
the	
election	election.n.01
.	

The	
electoral	electoral.a.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
prevented	prevent.v.01
the	
ready	ready.a.01
identification	designation.n.03
of	
party	party.n.01
affiliation	affiliation.n.02
,	
but	
all	
vitally	vitally.r.01
interested	interested.a.01
parties	party.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
government	government.n.01
itself	
,	
were	
busily	busily.r.01
engaged	prosecute.v.03
in	
determining	determine.v.01
the	
party	party.n.01
identifications	designation.n.03
of	
all	
successful	successful.a.01
candidates	campaigner.n.01
the	
month	calendar_month.n.01
following	following.s.02
the	
elections	election.n.01
.	

The	
fourth	fourth.s.01
and	
concluding	concluding.s.01
point	point.n.03
will	
be	be.v.01
to	
estimate	estimate.v.01
the	
long-run	long-run.s.01
significance	significance.n.01
of	
the	
elections	election.n.01
and	
how	how.r.00
they	
figure	figure.v.02
in	
the	
current	current.a.01
pattern	practice.n.01
of	
internal	internal.a.01
politics	politics.n.01
.	

Elections	election.n.01
have	
figured	figure.v.02
prominently	prominently.r.01
in	
nearly	about.r.07
every	
government	government.n.01
program	platform.n.02
and	
official	official.a.01
address	address.n.03
since	
independence	independence.n.01
.	

They	
were	
stressed	stress.v.01
in	
the	
speeches	address.n.03
of	
Si Mubarak Bekkai	NE
when	
the	
first	first.a.01
Council of Ministers	NE
was	
formed	form.v.01
and	
again	again.r.01
when	
the	
Istiqlal	NE
took	fill.v.04
a	
leading	leading.s.01
role	function.n.03
in	
the	
second	second.s.01
Council	NE
.	

King Muhammad	NE
/5	
,	
was	
known	know.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
most	most.r.01
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.02
to	
the	
formation	constitution.n.02
of	
local	local.a.03
self-government	self-government.n.01
and	
made	make.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
firm	firm.s.04
promise	promise.n.01
of	
elections	election.n.01
on	
May Day	may_day.n.01
,	
1957	
.	

There	
followed	postdate.v.01
a	
long	long.a.01
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
bitter	acerb.s.02
discussion	discussion.n.01
of	
the	
feasibility	feasibility.n.01
of	
elections	election.n.01
for	
the	
fall	fall.n.01
of	
1957	
,	
in	
which	
it	
appears	appear.v.04
that	
the	
Minister of the Interior	NE
took	assume.v.03
the	
most	most.r.01
pessimistic	pessimistic.a.01
view	position.n.03
and	
that	
the	
Istiqlal	NE
was	be.v.01
something	
less than	less_than.r.00
enthusiastic	enthusiastic.a.01
.	

From	
the	
very	very.r.01
beginning	beginning.n.02
the	
electoral	electoral.a.01
discussions	discussion.n.01
raised	raise.v.07
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
issues	issue.n.01
in	
Moroccan	moroccan.a.01
politics	politics.n.01
,	
precisely	precisely.r.01
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
questions	question.n.02
that	
were	be.v.01
most	most.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
resolve	answer.v.04
in	
the	
new	new.a.01
government	government.n.01
.	

Until	
the	
Charter of Liberties	NE
was	
issued	publish.v.02
in	
the	
fall	fall.n.01
of	
1958	
,	
there	
were	exist.v.01
no	
guarantees	guarantee.n.01
of	
the	
right	right.n.01
to	
assemble	meet.v.07
or	
to	
organize	unionize.v.02
for	
political	political.a.03
purposes	purpose.n.01
.	

The	
Istiqlal	NE
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
firmly	firm.r.01
united	united.a.01
in	
1957	
,	
but	
the	
P.D.I.	NE
(	
Parti Democratique de l'Independance	NE
)	
,	
the	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
minor	minor.a.01
party	party.n.01
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
,	
objected	object.v.01
to	
the	
Istiqlal	NE
's	
predominance	predominance.n.01
in	
the	
civil service	civil_service.n.01
and	
influence	influence.n.01
in	
Radio Maroc	NE
.	

There	
were	exist.v.01
rumors	rumor.n.01
that	
the	
Ministry of the Interior	NE
favored	prefer.v.03
an	
arbitrary	arbitrary.a.01
,	
``	
non-political	nonpolitical.a.01
''	
process	procedure.n.01
,	
which	
were	
indirectly	indirectly.r.01
affirmed	confirm.v.01
when	
the	
King	king.n.01
personally	personally.r.01
intervened	intervene.v.01
in	
the	
planned	planned.a.01
meetings	meeting.n.01
.	

The	
day	day.n.03
following	following.s.02
his	
intervention	intervention.n.01
the	
palace	palace.n.02
issued	publish.v.02
a	
statement	statement.n.01
reassuring	reassure.v.01
the	
citizens	citizen.n.01
that	
``	
the	
possibility	possibility.n.02
of	
introducing	introduce.v.01
appeals	entreaty.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
the	
establishment	constitution.n.02
of	
electoral	electoral.a.01
lists	list.n.01
,	
lists	list.n.01
of	
candidates	campaigner.n.01
and	
finally	last.r.02
the	
holding	retention.n.01
of	
the	
consultation	consultation.n.01
itself	
''	
would	
be	
supported	back.v.01
by	
the	
King	king.n.01
himself	
.	

The	
Ifni	NE
crisis	crisis.n.02
in	
the	
fall	fall.n.01
of	
1957	
postponed	postpone.v.01
further	further.s.01
consideration	consideration.n.01
of	
elections	election.n.01
,	
but	
French	french.n.02
consultants	adviser.n.01
were	
called in	call_in.v.02
and	
notices	poster.n.01
of	
further	further.s.01
investigation	probe.n.01
appeared	appear.v.03
from time to time	occasionally.r.01
.	

In	
January	january.n.01
,	
1958	
,	
the	
Minister of the Interior	NE
announced	announce.v.01
that	
an	
election	election.n.01
law	law.n.02
was	be.v.01
ready	ready.s.04
to	
be	
submitted	present.v.04
to	
the	
King	king.n.01
,	
the	
rumors	rumor.n.01
of	
election	election.n.01
dates	date.n.01
appeared	appear.v.02
once again	again.r.01
,	
first	first.r.03
for	
spring	spring.n.01
of	
1958	
and	
later	subsequently.r.01
for	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
government	government.n.01
was	be.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
for	
elections	election.n.01
by	
mid	mid.s.01
-	
1958	
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
decision	decision.n.01
was	
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
made	make.v.02
more	more.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
as	
party	party.n.01
strife	discord.n.01
multiplied	multiply.v.02
.	

In	
late	late.r.01
1957	
the	
M.P.	NE
(	
Mouvement Populaire	NE
)	
appeared	appear.v.02
and	
in	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
of	
1958	
the	
internal	internal.a.01
strains	strain.n.01
of	
the	
Istiqlal	NE
was	
revealed	uncover.v.01
when	
the	
third	third.s.01
Council of Government	NE
under	
Balafrej	NE
was	
formed	form.v.01
without	
support	support.n.01
from	
progressive	progressive.s.02
elements	element.n.04
in	
the	
party	party.n.01
.	

Despite	
the	
internal	home.s.03
and	
international	international.a.01
crises	crisis.n.02
that	
harassed	harass.v.02
Morocco	morocco.n.01
the	
elections	election.n.01
remained	remain.v.03
a	
central	cardinal.s.01
issue	issue.n.01
.	

They	
figured	figure.v.02
prominently	prominently.r.01
in	
the	
Balafrej	NE
government	government.n.01
of	
May	may.n.01
,	
1958	
,	
which	
the	
King	king.n.01
was	be.v.01
reportedly	reportedly.r.01
determined	determined.s.01
to	
keep	keep.v.01
in	
office	function.n.03
until	
elections	election.n.01
could	
be	
held	hold.v.03
.	

But	
the	
eagerly	eagerly.r.01
sought	search.v.01
``	
homogeneity	homogeneity.n.01
''	
of	
the	
Balafrej	NE
Council of Government	NE
was	
never	never.r.01
achieved	achieve.v.01
as	
the	
Istiqlal	NE
quarreled	quarrel.v.01
over	
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
,	
labor	labor.n.01
politics	politics.n.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
development	development.n.01
.	

By	
December	december.n.01
,	
1958	
,	
when	
'	
Abdallah Ibrahim	NE
became	become.v.02
President of the Council	NE
,	
elections	election.n.01
had	have.v.01
even	even.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
importance	importance.n.01
.	

They	
were	
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
looked upon	think_of.v.03
as	
a	
means	means.n.01
of	
establishing	establish.v.01
the	
new	new.a.01
rural	rural.a.02
communes	commune.n.01
as	
the	
focus	focus.n.01
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
,	
constructive	constructive.a.01
national	national.a.01
effort	attempt.n.01
.	

To	
minimize	minimize.v.01
the	
chances	chance.n.03
of	
repeating	recur.v.01
the	
Balafrej	NE
debacle	debacle.n.01
the	
Ibrahim	NE
government	government.n.01
was	
formed	form.v.01
a	
titre	
personnel	force.n.04
and	
a	
special	special.s.02
office	function.n.03
was	
created	make.v.03
in	
the	
Ministry of the Interior	NE
to	
plan	plan.v.02
and	
to	
conduct	conduct.v.01
the	
elections	election.n.01
.	

By	
this	
time	time.n.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
doubt	doubt.n.01
but	
what	
election	election.n.01
plans	plan.n.01
were	be.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
.	

There	
remained	remain.v.03
only	merely.r.01
the	
delicate	delicate.s.06
task	job.n.02
of	
maneuvering	steer.v.01
the	
laws	law.n.02
through	
the	
labyrinth	maze.n.01
of	
Palace	palace.n.02
politics	politics.n.01
and	
making	draw.v.04
a	
small	small.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
policy	policy.n.01
decisions	decision.n.01
.	

From	
the	
rather	rather.r.02
tortuous	byzantine.s.03
history	history.n.01
of	
electoral	electoral.a.01
planning	planning.n.03
in	
Morocco	morocco.n.01
an	
important	important.a.01
point	point.n.03
emerges	emerge.v.01
concerning	refer.v.02
the	
first	first.a.01
elections	election.n.01
in	
a	
developing	developing.s.01
country	state.n.04
and	
evaluating	measure.v.04
their	
results	result.n.03
.	

In	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
a	
reservoir	reservoir.n.01
of	
political	political.a.01
consensus	consensus.n.01
each	
organized	organized.a.01
political	political.a.01
group	group.n.01
hopes	hope.v.01
that	
the	
elections	election.n.01
will	
give	give.v.01
them	
new	new.a.01
prominence	prominence.n.01
,	
but	
in	
a	
system	system.n.02
where	
there	
is	exist.v.01
as yet	so_far.r.01
no	
place	place.n.03
for	
the	
less	less.r.01
prominent	big.s.05
.	

Lacking	miss.v.06
the	
respected	respected.s.01
and	
effective	effective.s.02
institutions	institution.n.01
that	
consensus	consensus.n.01
helps	help.v.01
provide	supply.v.01
,	
minority	minority.n.01
parties	party.n.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
the	
P.D.I.	NE
in	
1957	
and	
the	
progressive	progressive.s.02
Istiqlal	NE
faction	cabal.n.01
in	
1958	
,	
clamor	clamor.v.01
for	
elections	election.n.01
when	
out	away.r.02
of	
power	office.n.04
,	
but	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
at all	at_all.r.01
certain	certain.a.02
they	
wish to	
be	
controlled	control.v.01
by	
popular	popular.s.02
choice	choice.n.01
when	
in	
power	office.n.04
.	

Those	
in	
power	office.n.04
tend	tend.v.01
to	
procrastinate	procrastinate.v.01
and	
even	even.r.01
to	
repudiate	disown.v.02
the	
electoral	electoral.a.01
process	procedure.n.01
.	

The	
tendency	leaning.n.01
to	
treat	treat.v.01
elections	election.n.01
as	
an	
instrument	instrument.n.02
of	
self-interest	opportunism.n.01
rather than	
an	
instrument	instrument.n.02
of	
national	home.s.03
interest	sake.n.01
had	have.v.01
two	two.s.01
important	important.a.01
effects	consequence.n.01
on	
electoral	electoral.a.01
planning	planning.n.03
in	
Morocco	morocco.n.01
.	

At	
the	
central	cardinal.s.01
level	grade.n.02
the	
scrutin uninominal voting system	uninominal_system.n.01
was	
selected	choose.v.01
over	
some	
form	kind.n.01
of	
the	
scrutin de liste system	list_system.n.01
,	
even	
though	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
had	
been	
recommended	recommend.v.01
by	
Duverger	NE
and	
favored	prefer.v.03
by	
all	
political parties	party.n.01
.	

The	
choice	choice.n.01
of	
the	
single	individual.a.01
member	member.n.02
district	district.n.01
was	
dictated	order.v.03
to	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
extent	extent.n.02
by	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
communication	communication.n.01
and	
understanding	understanding.n.01
in	
the	
more	more.a.01
remote	distant.s.05
areas	area.n.01
of	
the	
country	country.n.02
,	
but	
it	
also	besides.r.02
served	serve.v.03
to	
minimize	minimize.v.01
the	
national	national.a.01
political	political.a.01
value	value.n.02
of	
the	
elections	election.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
elections	election.n.01
were	be.v.01
for	
local	local.a.03
officials	official.n.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
conduct	conduct.v.01
the	
elections	election.n.01
so	so.r.02
as	
to	
prevent	prevent.v.02
parties	party.n.01
from	
publicly	publicly.r.01
identifying	identify.v.01
their	
candidates	campaigner.n.01
.	

With	
multiple	multiple.a.01
member	member.n.02
districts	district.n.01
the	
still	still.r.01
fragmentary	fragmental.s.01
local	local.a.03
party	party.n.01
organizations	administration.n.02
could	
have	
operated	function.v.01
more	more.r.01
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
and	
parties	party.n.01
might	
have	
been	
encouraged	encourage.v.02
to	
state	submit.v.02
their	
positions	position.n.03
more	more.r.01
clearly	clearly.r.01
.	

Both	
parties	party.n.01
and	
the	
Ministry of the Interior	NE
were	be.v.01
busily	busily.r.01
at work	at_work.s.01
after	
the	
elections	election.n.01
trying	try.v.01
to	
unearth	unearth.v.01
the	
political	political.a.01
affiliations	affiliation.n.01
of	
the	
successful	successful.a.01
candidates	campaigner.n.01
and	
,	
thereby	thereby.r.01
,	
give	give.v.01
the	
elections	election.n.01
a	
confidential	confidential.s.01
but	
known	known.a.01
degree	degree.n.01
of	
national	national.a.01
political	political.a.01
significance	significance.n.01
.	

The	
general	general.a.01
setting	setting.n.02
of	
the	
Moroccan	moroccan.a.01
election	election.n.01
may	
also	besides.r.02
encourage	promote.v.01
the	
deterioration	deterioration.n.01
of	
local	local.a.03
party	party.n.01
organization	administration.n.02
.	

The	
concentration	concentration.n.04
of	
effective	effective.a.01
power	power.n.01
in	
Rabat	rabat.n.01
leads	leave.v.07
not only	not_only.r.00
to	
party	party.n.01
bickering	bicker.n.01
,	
but	
to	
distraction	distraction.n.01
from	
local	local.a.03
activity	activity.n.01
that	
might	
have	
had	have.v.01
many	many.a.01
auxiliary	auxiliary.s.01
benefits	benefit.n.02
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
contributing	contribute.v.03
to	
more	more.a.01
meaningful	meaningful.a.01
elections	election.n.01
.	

Interesting	interesting.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.02
can	
be	
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
results	result.n.03
of	
the	
Chamber of Commerce	chamber_of_commerce.n.01
elections	election.n.01
,	
which	
took place	happen.v.01
three	three.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
before	
national	national.a.01
elections	election.n.01
.	

The	
Istiqlal	NE
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
U.M.C.I.A.	NE
(	
L'Union Marocaine des Commercants	NE
,	
Industrialistes et Artisans	NE
)	
was	
opposed	oppose.v.01
by	
candidates	campaigner.n.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
U.N.F.P.	NE
(	
L'Union National des Forces Populaires	NE
)	
in	
nearly	about.r.07
all	
urban centers	city.n.01
.	

As	
the	
more	more.a.01
conservative	conservative.a.01
group	group.n.01
with	
strong	strong.a.01
backing	backing.n.01
from	
wealthy	affluent.s.01
businessmen	businessmen.n.01
,	
the	
U.M.C.I.A.	NE
was	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
favored	prefer.v.03
against	
the	
more	more.a.01
progressive	progressive.s.02
,	
labor	labor.n.01
based	based.s.01
U.N.F.P.	NE
The	
newer	new.a.01
party	party.n.01
campaigned	campaign.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
,	
while	
the	
older	old.a.02
,	
more	more.a.01
confident	confident.a.01
party	party.n.01
expected	expect.v.01
the	
Moroccan	moroccan.a.01
merchants	merchant.n.01
and	
small businessmen	small_businessman.n.01
to	
support	back.v.01
them	
as	
they	
had	
done	make.v.01
for	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
.	

The	
local	local.a.03
Istiqlal	NE
and	
U.M.C.I.A.	NE
offices	agency.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
campaign	campaign.v.01
and	
lost	lose.v.02
heavily	heavily.r.01
.	

The	
value	value.n.02
of	
the	
elections	election.n.01
was	
lost	lost.a.03
,	
both	
as	
an	
experiment	experiment.n.01
in	
increased	increased.a.01
political	political.a.01
participation	engagement.n.07
and	
as	
a	
reliable	reliable.a.01
indicator	indicator.n.02
of	
commercial	commercial.a.01
interest	sake.n.01
,	
as	
shown	show.v.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
/1	
,	
.	

The	
chamber of Commerce	NE
elections	election.n.01
were	be.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
an	
important	important.a.01
event	event.n.01
in	
the	
preparation	preparation.n.01
for	
rural	rural.a.02
commune	commune.n.01
elections	election.n.01
.	

The	
U.N.F.P.	NE
learned	learn.v.02
that	
its	
urban	urban.a.01
organization	organization.n.01
,	
which	
depends	depend_on.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
on	
U.M.T.	NE
support	support.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
effective	effective.a.01
.	

The	
overall	overall.s.01
effect	consequence.n.01
was	be.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
to	
stimulate	stimulate.v.06
more	more.a.01
party	party.n.01
activity	activity.n.01
in	
the	
communal	communal.a.02
elections	election.n.01
than	
might	
have	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
taken place	happen.v.01
.	

A	
second	second.s.01
major	major.a.01
point	point.n.03
of	
this	
essay	essay.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
examine	probe.v.01
the	
formal	formal.s.02
arrangements	arrangement.n.03
for	
the	
elections	election.n.01
.	

Although	
a	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
technical	technical.a.02
subject	subject.n.01
,	
it	
has	have.v.01
important	important.a.01
political	political.a.01
implications	deduction.n.03
as	
the	
above	above.s.01
discussion	discussion.n.01
of	
the	
voting system	voting_system.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
problems	problem.n.02
and	
solutions	solution.n.02
devised	invent.v.01
in	
the	
electoral	electoral.a.01
experiences	experience.n.03
of	
the	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
changing	changing.s.01
countries	state.n.04
are	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
of	
comparative	comparative.s.00
value	value.n.02
and	
essential	essential.s.01
to	
evaluating	measure.v.04
election	election.n.01
results	result.n.03
.	

The	
sine qua non	essential_condition.n.01
of	
the	
elections	election.n.01
was	be.v.02
naturally	naturally.r.01
an	
impartial	impartial.a.01
and	
standardized	standardized.s.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
.	

As	
the	
background	background.n.03
discussion	discussion.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
there	
were	be.v.05
frequently	frequently.r.01
expressed	expressed.s.01
doubts	doubt.n.01
that	
a	
government	government.n.01
dominated by	dominated_by.s.00
either	
party	party.n.01
could	
fairly	fairly.r.02
administer	administer.v.01
elections	election.n.01
.	

The	
P.D.I.	NE
and	
later	subsequently.r.01
the	
Popular Movement	NE
protected	protect.v.01
the	
Istiqlal	NE
's	
``	
privileged	privileged.a.01
position	position.n.06
''	
until	
the	
fall	capitulation.n.03
of	
Balafrej	NE
,	
and then	then.r.01
the	
Istiqlal	NE
used	use.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
argument	argument.n.01
,	
which	
it	
had	
previously	previously.r.01
ignored	ignore.v.01
,	
against	
the	
pro	pro.a.01
U.N.F.P.	NE
tendencies	leaning.n.01
of	
the	
Ibrahim	NE
government	government.n.01
.	

The	
bulk	majority.n.01
of	
the	
preparation	preparation.n.01
had	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
proceeded	continue.v.02
under	
the	
supervision	supervision.n.01
of	
the	
Ministry of the Interior	NE
,	
whose	
officials	official.n.01
are	
barred	bar.v.01
from	
party	party.n.01
activity	activity.n.01
and	
probably	probably.r.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
disinterested	disinterested.s.01
in	
party	party.n.01
politics	politics.n.01
.	

Apart	apart.r.02
from	
some	
areas	area.n.01
of	
recurring	recur.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.03
,	
like	
Bani Mellal	NE
,	
where	
inexperienced	inexperienced.a.01
officials	official.n.01
had	
been	
appointed	appoint.v.02
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
local	local.a.03
officials	official.n.01
intervened	intervene.v.01
in	
the	
electoral	electoral.a.01
process	procedure.n.01
.	

The	
King	king.n.01
decided	decide.v.01
to	
remove	remove.v.02
Ibrahim	NE
a	
week	week.n.01
before	
elections	election.n.01
and	
to	
institute	establish.v.02
a	
non-party	nonparty.s.00
Council of Government	NE
under	
his	
personal	personal.a.01
direction	steering.n.02
.	

Although	
the	
monarch	sovereign.n.01
had	
frequently	frequently.r.01
asserted	assert.v.01
that	
the	
elections	election.n.01
were	
to	
be	exist.v.01
without	
party	party.n.01
significance	significance.n.01
,	
his	
action	action.n.01
was	be.v.01
an	
implicit	implicit.a.01
admission	admission.n.02
that	
party	party.n.01
identifications	designation.n.03
were	constitute.v.01
a	
factor	factor.n.01
.	

The	
new	new.a.01
Council	council.n.01
was	be.v.01
itself	
inescapably	inescapably.r.01
of	
political	political.a.02
meaning	meaning.n.01
,	
which	
was	
most	most.r.02
clearly	clearly.r.01
revealed	uncover.v.01
in	
the	
absence	absence.n.02
of	
any	
U.N.F.P.	NE
members	member.n.01
and	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
several	several.s.01
Istiqlal	NE
leaders	leadership.n.02
.	

Since	
the	
details	detail.n.01
of	
the	
elections	election.n.01
were	
settled	settle.v.03
the	
change	change.n.03
of	
government	government.n.01
had	have.v.01
no	
direct	direct.a.01
effect	consequence.n.01
on	
the	
technical	technical.a.02
aspects	aspect.n.01
of	
the	
elections	election.n.01
,	
and	
may	
have	
been	
more	more.a.01
important	important.a.01
as	
an	
indication	indication.n.01
of	
royal	royal.a.01
displeasure	displeasure.n.01
with	
the	
U.N.F.P.	NE

Voting	vote.n.01
preparations	preparation.n.01
began	begin.v.10
in	
the	
fall	fall.n.01
of	
1959	
,	
although	
the	
actual	actual.a.01
demarcation	limit.n.04
and	
planning	planning.n.01
for	
the	
rural	rural.a.02
communes	commune.n.01
was	
completed	complete.v.01
in	
1958	
.	

There	
were	exist.v.01
three	three.s.01
major	major.a.02
administrative	administrative.a.01
tasks	job.n.02
:	
the	
fixing	repair.n.01
of	
electoral	electoral.a.01
districts	district.n.01
,	
the	
registration	registration.n.01
of	
voters	voter.n.01
and	
the	
registration	registration.n.01
of	
candidates	campaigner.n.01
.	

Voter	voter.n.01
registration	registration.n.01
began	begin.v.10
in	
late	late.r.01
November	november.n.01
1959	
and	
continued	continue.v.01
until	
early	early.a.01
January	january.n.01
,	
1960	
.	

The	
government	government.n.01
was	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
anxious	anxious.s.02
that	
there	
be	exist.v.01
a	
respectable	respectable.a.01
response	response.n.01
.	

Periodic	periodic.a.01
bulletins	bulletin.n.01
of	
the	
accomplishment	accomplishment.n.01
in	
each	
province	state.n.01
made	make.v.02
the	
registration	registration.n.01
process	procedure.n.01
into	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
competition	contest.n.01
among	
provincial	provincial.a.01
officials	official.n.01
.	

The	
qualifications	qualification.n.01
to	
vote	vote.v.01
were	
kept	keep.v.01
very	very.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
.	

Both	
men	man.n.01
and	
women	woman.n.01
of	
twenty-one	twenty-one.s.01
years	old_age.n.01
of age	aged.s.03
could	
register	register.v.03
and	
vote	vote.v.01
upon	
presenting	present.v.04
proof	proof.n.02
of	
residence	residence.n.01
and	
identification	identification.n.02
.	

There	
were	exist.v.01
liberal	big.s.12
provisions	provision.n.01
for	
dispensation	dispensation.n.01
where	
documents	document.n.01
or	
records	record.n.07
were	be.v.01
lacking	lacking.s.02
.	

The	
police	police.n.01
were	be.v.01
disqualified	disqualified.s.01
along	
with	
certain	certain.s.01
categories	class.n.01
of	
naturalized	established.s.05
citizens	citizen.n.01
,	
criminals	criminal.n.01
and	
those	
punished	punish.v.01
for	
Protectorate	protectorate.n.01
activities	activity.n.01
.	

The	
registration	registration.n.01
figures	digit.n.01
given	give.v.04
in	
Table	table.n.01
2	two.n.01
must	
be	
interpreted	interpret.v.01
with	
caution	caution.n.03
since	
the	
estimate	estimate.n.04
for	
eligible	eligible.a.01
electors	voter.n.01
were	
made	draw.v.04
without	
the	
benefit	benefit.n.02
of	
a	
reliable	reliable.a.01
census	census.n.01
.	

But	
neither	
was	be.v.01
the	
statement	statement.n.01
empirical	empirical.a.01
,	
for	
goodness	good.n.03
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
quality	quality.n.01
like	
red	red.s.01
or	
squeaky	screaky.s.02
that	
could	
be	
seen	see.v.01
or	
heard	hear.v.01
.	

What	
were	
they	
to	
do	make.v.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
with	
these	
awkward	awkward.s.01
judgments	judgment.n.02
of	
value	value.n.02
?	

To	
find	line_up.v.02
a	
place	place.n.03
for	
them	
in	
their	
theory	theory.n.01
of	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
would	
require	necessitate.v.01
them	
to	
revise	revise.v.01
the	
theory	theory.n.01
radically	radically.r.01
,	
and	
yet	
that	
theory	theory.n.01
was	be.v.02
what	
they	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
their	
most	most.a.02
important	important.a.01
discovery	discovery.n.03
.	

It	
appeared	appear.v.04
that	
the	
theory	theory.n.01
could	
be	
saved	spare.v.01
in	
one	one.s.01
way	means.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
course	course.n.02
the	
positivists	positivist.n.01
took	take.v.20
.	

They	
explained	explain.v.01
value	value.n.02
judgments	judgment.n.02
by	
explaining	explain.v.01
them	
away	aside.r.02
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
I	
do	
not	not.r.01
think	think.v.02
their	
view	position.n.03
will	
do	
.	

But	
before	
discussing	discourse.v.01
it	
,	
I	
should like	
to	
record	record.v.01
one	one.s.01
vote	vote.n.01
of	
thanks	thanks.n.01
to	
them	
for	
the	
clarity	clarity.n.01
with	
which	
they	
have	
stated	submit.v.02
their	
case	case.n.09
.	

It	
has	
been	
said	allege.v.01
of	
John Stuart Mill	NE
that	
he	
wrote	write.v.02
so	so.r.01
clearly	clearly.r.01
that	
he	
could	
be	
found out	determine.v.01
.	

This	
theory	theory.n.01
has	
been	
put	frame.v.04
so	so.r.01
clearly	clearly.r.01
and	
precisely	precisely.r.01
that	
it	
deserves	deserve.v.01
criticism	criticism.n.02
of	
the	
same	same.a.02
kind	kind.n.01
,	
and	
this	
I	
will	
do	make.v.01
my	
best	best.a.01
to	
supply	supply.v.01
.	

The	
theory	theory.n.01
claims	claim.v.01
to	
show	prove.v.02
by	
analysis	analysis.n.03
that	
when	
we	
say	state.v.01
,	
``	
That	
is	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
''	
,	
we	
do	
not	not.r.01
mean	mean.v.01
to	
assert	assert.v.01
a	
character	quality.n.03
of	
the	
subject	subject.n.05
of	
which	
we	
are	
thinking	think.v.03
.	

I	
shall	
argue	argue.v.01
that	
we	
do	
mean	mean.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
that	
.	

Let	let.v.01
us	
work through	work_through.v.01
an	
example	example.n.01
,	
and	
the	
simpler	simple.a.01
and	
commoner	common.a.01
the	
better	better.a.01
.	

Let	
us	
take	consider.v.03
a	
set	set.n.01
of	
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
in	
which	
I	
happen	
to	
be	
interested	interested.a.01
on	
the	
legislative	legislative.a.01
side	side.n.02
and	
in	
which	
I	
think	think.v.02
every	
one	
of	
us	
might	
naturally	naturally.r.01
make	make.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
statement	statement.n.01
.	

We	
come upon	fall_upon.v.01
a	
rabbit	rabbit.n.01
that	
has	
been	
caught	capture.v.06
in	
one	
of	
the	
brutal	brutal.s.04
traps	trap.n.01
in	
common	common.a.02
use	use.n.01
.	

There	
are	be.v.05
signs	sign.n.01
that	
it	
has	
struggled	struggle.v.02
for	
days	day.n.01
to	
escape	escape.v.01
and	
that	
in	
a	
frenzy	craze.n.02
of	
hunger	hunger.n.01
,	
pain	pain.n.01
,	
and	
fear	fear.n.01
,	
it	
has	
all but	all_but.r.00
eaten	eat.v.01
off	
its	
own	own.s.01
leg	leg.n.01
.	

The	
attempt	attempt.n.01
failed	fail.v.02
:	
the	
animal	animal.n.01
is	be.v.01
now	now.r.01
dead	dead.a.01
.	

As	
we	
think of	remember.v.02
the	
long	long.a.01
and	
excruciating	agonizing.s.01
pain	pain.n.01
it	
must	
have	
suffered	digest.v.03
,	
we	
are	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
say	state.v.01
:	
``	
It	
was	be.v.01
a	
bad	bad.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
that	
the	
little	small.a.01
animal	animal.n.01
should	
suffer	suffer.v.06
so	so.r.01
''	
.	

The	
positivist	positivist.n.01
tells	tell.v.02
us	
that	
when	
we	
say	state.v.01
this	
we	
are	
only	merely.r.01
expressing	express.v.01
our	
present	present.a.01
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

I	
hold	harbor.v.01
,	
on the contrary	contrarily.r.02
,	
that	
we	
mean	mean.v.01
to	
assert	assert.v.01
something	
of	
the	
pain	pain.n.01
itself	
,	
namely	namely.r.01
,	
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
-	
bad	bad.a.01
when	
and	
as	
it	
occurred	happen.v.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.04
what	
follows	follow.v.03
from	
the	
positivist	positivist.n.01
view	position.n.03
.	

On	
that	
view	position.n.03
,	
nothing	nothing.n.01
good	good.a.01
or	
bad	bad.a.01
happened	happen.v.01
in	
the	
case	case.n.01
until	
I	
came on	come_on.v.01
the	
scene	scene.n.01
and	
made	make.v.01
my	
remark	remark.n.01
.	

The	
pain	pain.n.01
of	
the	
rabbit	rabbit.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
itself	
bad	bad.a.01
;	
nothing	nothing.n.01
evil	evil.a.01
was	
happening	happen.v.01
when	
that	
pain	pain.n.01
was	
being	
endured	digest.v.03
;	
badness	bad.n.01
,	
in	
the	
only	alone.s.03
sense	sense.n.02
in	
which	
it	
is	
involved	involve.v.05
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
waited	wait.v.02
for	
its	
appearance	appearance.n.02
till	
I	
came	arrive.v.01
and	
looked	look.v.01
and	
felt	feel.v.03
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
that	
this	
is	be.v.01
at odds	at_odds.s.01
with	
our	
meaning	meaning.n.01
may	
be	
shown	prove.v.02
as follows	as_follows.r.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
us	
put	put.v.01
to	
ourselves	
the	
hypothesis	hypothesis.n.01
that	
we	
had	
not	not.r.01
come on	come_on.v.01
the	
scene	scene.n.01
and	
that	
the	
rabbit	rabbit.n.01
never	never.r.01
was	
discovered	fall_upon.v.01
.	

Are	be.v.01
we	
prepared	prepared.a.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
that	
in	
that	
case	event.n.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
bad	bad.a.01
occurred	happen.v.01
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.02
in	
which	
we	
said	allege.v.01
it	
did	
?	

Clearly	clearly.r.01
not	not.r.01
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
we	
should	
say	allege.v.01
,	
on the contrary	contrarily.r.02
,	
that	
the	
accident	accident.n.02
of	
our	
later	later.s.01
discovery	discovery.n.01
made	cause.v.01
no	
difference	difference.n.01
whatever	
to	
the	
badness	bad.n.01
of	
the	
animal	animal.n.01
's	
pain	pain.n.01
,	
that	
it	
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
every	every.s.01
whit	shred.n.01
as	
bad	bad.a.01
whether	
a	
chance	casual.s.04
passer-by	passerby.n.01
happened	happen.v.02
later	by_and_by.r.01
to	
discover	fall_upon.v.01
the	
body	body.n.01
and	
feel	feel.v.01
repugnance	repugnance.n.01
or	
not	not.r.01
.	

If	
so	so.s.00
,	
then	then.r.02
it	
is	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
that	
in	
saying	state.v.01
the	
suffering	agony.n.02
was	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
we	
are	
not	not.r.01
expressing	express.v.01
our	
feelings	feeling.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
.	

We	
are	
saying	allege.v.01
that	
the	
pain	pain.n.01
was	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
when	
and	
as	
it	
occurred	happen.v.01
and	
before	
anyone	
took	assume.v.03
an	
attitude	attitude.n.01
toward	
it	
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
argument	argument.n.01
is	be.v.01
thus	thus.r.02
an	
ideal	ideal.s.02
experiment	experiment.n.01
in	
which	
we	
use	use.v.01
the	
method	method.n.01
of	
difference	difference.n.01
.	

The	
second	second.s.01
argument	argument.n.01
applies	use.v.01
the	
method	method.n.01
in	
the	
reverse	rearward.s.02
way	manner.n.01
.	

It	
ideally	ideally.r.01
removes	remove.v.01
the	
past	past.a.01
event	event.n.01
,	
and	
shows	prove.v.02
that	
this	
would	
render	render.v.01
false	false.a.01
what	
we	
mean	mean.v.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
,	
whereas	
on	
positivist	positivist.a.01
grounds	reason.n.01
it	
should	
not	not.r.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
us	
suppose	speculate.v.01
that	
the	
animal	animal.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
in fact	in_fact.r.01
fall	fall.v.01
into	
the	
trap	trap.n.01
and	
did	
not	not.r.01
suffer	suffer.v.06
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
but	
that	
we	
mistakenly	mistakenly.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
it	
did	
,	
and	
say	allege.v.01
as	
before	
that	
its	
suffering	agony.n.02
was	be.v.01
an	
evil	evil.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
.	

On	
the	
positivist	positivist.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
,	
everything	
I	
sought	try.v.01
to	
express	express.v.01
by	
calling	call.v.02
it	
evil	evil.a.01
in	
the	
first	first.a.01
case	case.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
present	present.a.02
in	
the	
second	second.s.01
.	

In	
the	
only	alone.s.03
sense	sense.n.02
in	
which	
badness	bad.n.01
is	
involved	involve.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
whatever	
was	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
in	
the	
first	first.a.01
case	case.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
present	present.a.02
in	
its	
entirety	entirety.n.01
,	
since	
all	
that	
is	
expressed	express.v.01
in	
either	
case	case.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
state	state.n.02
of	
feeling	feeling.n.01
,	
and	
that	
feeling	feeling.n.01
is	be.v.05
still	still.r.01
there	
.	

And	
our	
question	question.n.01
is	be.v.02
,	
is	be.v.01
such	such.s.01
an	
implication	deduction.n.03
consistent	consistent.a.01
with	
what	
we	
meant	mean.v.01
?	

Clearly	clearly.r.01
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
.	

If	
anyone	
asked	ask.v.01
us	
,	
after	
we	
made	make.v.01
the	
remark	remark.n.01
that	
the	
suffering	agony.n.02
was	be.v.01
a	
bad	bad.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
,	
whether	
we	
should	
think	think.v.01
it	
relevant	relevant.a.01
to	
what	
we	
said	allege.v.01
to	
learn	learn.v.02
that	
the	
incident	incident.n.01
had	
never	never.r.01
occurred	happen.v.01
and	
no	no.a.01
pain	pain.n.01
had	
been	
suffered	digest.v.03
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
we	
should	
say	allege.v.01
that	
it	
made	cause.v.01
all	all.a.01
the	
difference	deviation.n.01
in the world	
,	
that	
what	
we	
were	
asserting	assert.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
was	be.v.02
precisely	precisely.r.01
the	
suffering	agony.n.02
we	
thought	think.v.02
had	
occurred	happen.v.01
back	back.r.02
there	there.r.01
,	
that	
if	
this	
had	
not	not.r.01
occurred	happen.v.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
nothing	nothing.n.01
left	leave.v.12
to	
be	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
,	
and	
that	
our	
assertion	assertion.n.01
was	be.v.01
in	
that	
case	case.n.01
mistaken	false.s.02
.	

The	
suggestion	suggestion.n.02
that	
in	
saying	state.v.01
something	
evil	evil.a.01
had	
occurred	happen.v.01
we	
were	
after all	after_all.r.01
making	make.v.01
no	
mistake	mistake.n.02
,	
because	
we	
had	
never	never.r.01
meant	mean.v.01
anyhow	anyhow.r.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
anything	
about	
the	
past	past.a.01
suffering	agony.n.02
,	
seems	look.v.02
to	
me	
merely	merely.r.01
frivolous	frivolous.a.01
.	

On	
the	
theory	theory.n.01
before	
us	
,	
such	such.s.01
relief	relief.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
groundless	baseless.s.01
,	
for	
in	
that	
suffering	agony.n.02
itself	
there	
was	be.v.05
nothing	nothing.n.01
bad	bad.a.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
and	
hence	therefore.r.01
in	
its	
nonoccurrence	nonoccurrence.n.01
there	
would	
be	be.v.05
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
be	
relieved	relieve.v.01
about	
.	

The	
positivist	positivist.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
would	
here	here.r.02
distort	falsify.v.01
our	
meaning	meaning.n.01
beyond	
recognition	recognition.n.02
.	

So far as	
I	
can	
see	visualize.v.01
,	
there	
is	
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
way out	exit.n.01
for	
the	
positivist	positivist.n.01
.	

He	
holds	harbor.v.01
that	
goodness	good.n.03
and	
badness	bad.n.01
lie in	dwell.v.02
feelings	feeling.n.01
of	
approval	approval.n.02
or	
disapproval	disapproval.n.01
.	

And	
there	
is	
a	
way	means.n.01
in	
which	
he	
might	
hold	harbor.v.01
that	
badness	bad.n.01
did	
in	
this	
case	event.n.02
precede	predate.v.01
our	
own	own.s.01
feeling	feeling.n.01
of	
disapproval	disapproval.n.01
without	
belonging to	belong_to.v.01
the	
pain	pain.n.01
itself	
.	

The	
pain	pain.n.01
in	
itself	
was	be.v.01
neutral	neutral.s.07
;	
but	
unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
the	
rabbit	rabbit.n.01
,	
on	
no	no.a.01
grounds	reason.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
took up	take_up.v.02
toward	
this	
neutral	neutral.s.07
object	object.n.04
an	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
disapproval	disapproval.n.01
and	
that	
made	make.v.02
it	
for the first time	first.r.02
,	
and	
in	
the	
only	alone.s.03
intelligible	apprehensible.s.01
sense	sense.n.02
,	
bad	bad.a.01
.	

This	
way	means.n.01
of	
escape	evasion.n.03
is	be.v.01
theoretically	theoretically.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
,	
but	
since	
it	
has	have.v.01
grave	grave.s.01
difficulties	difficulty.n.04
of	
its	
own	own.s.01
and	
has	
not	not.r.01
,	
so far as	
I	
know	know.v.01
,	
been	be.v.01
urged	urge.v.01
by	
positivists	positivist.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
best	best.a.01
not	not.r.01
to	
spend	spend.v.02
time	time.n.02
over	
it	
.	

I	
come	arrive.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
to	
a	
third	third.s.01
argument	argument.n.01
,	
which	
again	again.r.01
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
.	

When	
we	
come upon	fall_upon.v.01
the	
rabbit	rabbit.n.01
and	
make	make.v.01
our	
remark	remark.n.01
about	
its	
suffering	agony.n.02
being	be.v.01
a	
bad	bad.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
,	
we	
presumably	presumably.r.01
make	make.v.01
it	
with	
some	
feeling	feeling.n.01
;	
the	
positivists	positivist.n.01
are	be.v.01
plainly	obviously.r.01
right	correct.a.01
in	
saying	allege.v.01
that	
such	such.s.01
remarks	remark.n.01
do	make.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
express	express.v.01
feeling	feeling.n.01
.	

And	
suppose	speculate.v.01
that	
the	
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
have	
now	nowadays.r.01
so	so.r.01
changed	change.v.02
that	
the	
feeling	feeling.n.01
with	
which	
we	
made	make.v.01
the	
remark	remark.n.01
in the first place	in_the_first_place.r.01
has	
faded	evanesce.v.01
.	

The	
pathetic	hapless.s.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
is	be.v.03
no longer	no_longer.r.01
before	
us	
;	
and	
we	
are	be.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
so	so.r.01
fatigued	exhausted.s.01
in	
body	body.n.01
and	
mind	mind.n.01
that	
feeling	feeling.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
as we say	as_we_say.r.01
,	
quite	quite.r.02
dead	all_in.s.01
.	

In	
these	
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
,	
since	
what	
was	
expressed	express.v.01
by	
the	
remark	remark.n.01
when	
first	first.r.02
made	make.v.01
is	be.v.01
,	
on	
the	
theory	theory.n.01
before	
us	
,	
simply	plainly.r.02
absent	absent.a.01
,	
the	
remark	remark.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
expresses	express.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
as	
empty	empty.s.02
as	
the	
word	word.n.01
``	
Hurrah	
''	
would	
be	be.v.01
when	
there	
was	be.v.05
no	
enthusiasm	enthusiasm.n.01
behind	
it	
.	

And	
this	
seems	look.v.02
to	
me	
untrue	untrue.s.01
.	

When	
we	
repeat	repeat.v.01
the	
remark	remark.n.01
that	
such	such.s.01
suffering	agony.n.02
was	be.v.01
a	
bad	bad.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
,	
the	
feeling	feeling.n.01
with	
which	
we	
made	make.v.01
it	
last	last.s.01
week	week.n.01
may	
be	be.v.03
at	
or	
near	
the	
vanishing point	vanishing_point.n.01
,	
but	
if	
we	
were	
asked	ask.v.01
whether	
we	
meant	mean.v.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
what	
we	
did	
before	earlier.r.01
,	
we	
should	
certainly	surely.r.01
answer	answer.v.01
Yes	
.	

We	
should	
say	allege.v.01
that	
we	
made	make.v.01
our	
point	point.n.07
with	
feeling	feeling.n.01
the	
first	first.a.01
time	time.n.01
and	
little	little.a.02
or	
no	no.a.01
feeling	feeling.n.01
the	
second	second.s.01
time	time.n.01
,	
but	
that	
it	
was	be.v.02
the	
same	same.a.01
point	point.n.07
we	
were	
making	make.v.01
.	

And	
if	
we	
can	
see	understand.v.02
that	
what	
we	
meant	mean.v.01
to	
say	state.v.01
remains	stay.v.01
the	
same	same.s.04
,	
while	
the	
feeling	feeling.n.01
varies	change.v.03
from	
intensity	intensity.n.02
to	
near	
zero	zero.s.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
feeling	feeling.n.01
that	
we	
primarily	chiefly.r.01
meant	mean.v.01
to	
express	express.v.01
.	

I	
come	arrive.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
to	
a	
fourth	fourth.s.01
consideration	consideration.n.01
.	

Broad	NE
and	
Ross	NE
have	
lately	recently.r.01
contended	contest.v.01
that	
this	
fitness	fitness.n.01
is	be.v.01
one	
of	
the	
main	chief.s.01
facts	fact.n.02
of	
ethics	ethical_motive.n.01
,	
and	
I	
suspect	suspect.v.03
they	
are	be.v.01
right	correct.a.01
.	

But	
that	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
my	
point	point.n.03
.	

My	
point	point.n.03
is	be.v.02
this	
:	

whether	
there	
is	
such	such.s.01
fitness	fitness.n.01
or	
not	not.r.01
,	
we	
all	all.a.01
assume	assume.v.01
that	
there	
is	
,	
and	
if	
we	
do	
,	
we	
express	express.v.01
in	
moral	moral.s.02
judgments	judgment.n.01
more	more.n.01
than	
the	
subjectivists	subjectivist.n.01
say	allege.v.01
we	
do	
.	

Let	let.v.01
me	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
.	

In	
his	
novel	novel.n.01
The House of the Dead	NE
,	
Dostoevsky	NE
tells	tell.v.03
of	
his	
experiences	experience.n.01
in	
a	
Siberian	NE
prison camp	prison_camp.n.01
.	

Whatever	
the	
unhappy	unhappy.a.01
inmates	convict.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
camps	camp.n.05
are	be.v.01
like	
today	today.n.01
,	
Dostoevsky	NE
's	
companions	companion.n.01
were	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
as	
grim	grim.s.01
a	
lot	set.n.05
as	
can	
be	
imagined	imagine.v.01
.	

``	
I	
have	
heard	hear.v.01
stories	narrative.n.01
''	
,	
he	
writes	write.v.02
,	
``	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
terrible	awful.s.02
,	
the	
most	most.r.01
unnatural	unnatural.a.01
actions	action.n.01
,	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
monstrous	atrocious.s.01
murders	murder.n.01
,	
told	tell.v.03
with	
the	
most	most.r.01
spontaneous	spontaneous.a.01
,	
childishly	childishly.r.01
merry	gay.s.02
laughter	laugh.n.01
''	
.	

Most	most.a.01
of	
us	
would	
say	allege.v.01
that	
in	
this	
delight	delight.n.01
at	
the	
killing	killing.n.01
of	
others	
or	
the	
causing	induce.v.02
of	
suffering	agony.n.02
there	
is	
something	
very	very.r.01
unfitting	inappropriate.s.02
.	

Now	now.n.01
on	
the	
subjectivist	subjectivist.n.01
view	position.n.03
,	
this	
answer	answer.n.01
is	
ruled out	preclude.v.02
.	

For	
before	
someone	person.n.01
takes up	take_up.v.02
an	
attitude	attitude.n.01
toward	
death	death.n.04
,	
suffering	agony.n.02
,	
or	
their	
infliction	infliction.n.02
,	
they	
have	have.v.02
no	
moral	moral.s.02
quality	quality.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

There	
is	
therefore	therefore.r.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
about	
them	
to	
which	
an	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
approval	approval.n.02
or	
condemnation	condemnation.n.02
could	
be	be.v.01
fitting	fitting.s.01
.	

They	
are	be.v.01
in	
themselves	
neutral	neutral.s.07
,	
and	
,	
so far as	
they	
get	get.v.01
a	
moral	moral.s.02
quality	quality.n.01
,	
they	
get	get.v.01
it	
only	entirely.r.02
through	
being	
invested	endow.v.01
with	
it	
by	
the	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
the	
onlooker	onlooker.n.01
.	

But	
if	
that	
is	
true	true.a.01
,	
why	
is	be.v.01
any	
attitude	attitude.n.01
more	more.a.01
fitting	fitting.s.01
than	
any	
other	other.a.01
?	

Would	
applause	applause.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
be	
fitting	fitting.s.02
if	
,	
apart	apart.r.02
from	
the	
applause	applause.n.01
,	
there	
were	exist.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
good	good.a.01
to	
applaud	applaud.v.01
?	

Would	
condemnation	condemnation.n.02
be	
fitting	fitting.s.02
if	
,	
independently	independently.r.01
of	
the	
condemnation	condemnation.n.02
,	
there	
were	exist.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
bad	bad.a.01
to	
condemn	condemn.v.01
?	

In	
such	such.s.01
a	
case	event.n.02
,	
any	
attitude	attitude.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
as	
fitting	fitting.s.01
or	
unfitting	inappropriate.s.02
as	
any	
other	other.a.01
,	
which	
means	entail.v.01
that	
the	
notion	notion.n.02
of	
fitness	fitness.n.01
has	
lost	lose.v.01
all	
point	point.n.03
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
we	
are	
forced	coerce.v.01
to	
go	go.v.02
much	much.r.01
farther	further.r.01
.	

If	
there	
is	
nothing	nothing.n.01
evil	evil.a.01
in	
these	
things	thing.n.02
,	
if	
they	
get	get.v.01
their	
moral	moral.s.02
complexion	complexion.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
from	
our	
feeling	feeling.n.01
about	
them	
,	
why	
should	
n't	n't.r.00
they	
be	
greeted	greet.v.01
with	
a	
cheer	cheer.n.01
?	

To	
greet	greet.v.01
them	
with	
repulsion	repugnance.n.01
would	
turn	turn_into.v.00
what	
before	earlier.r.01
was	be.v.01
neutral	neutral.s.07
into	
something	
bad	bad.a.01
;	
it	
would	
needlessly	needlessly.r.01
bring	bring.v.01
badness	bad.n.01
into	
the	
world	universe.n.01
;	
and	
even	even.r.01
on	
subjectivist	subjectivist.n.01
assumptions	premise.n.01
that	
does	
not	not.r.01
seem	look.v.02
very	very.r.01
bright	bright.s.03
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
to	
greet	greet.v.01
them	
with	
delight	delight.n.01
would	
convert	convert.v.01
what	
before	earlier.r.01
was	be.v.01
neutral	neutral.s.07
into	
something	
good	good.a.01
;	
it	
would	
bring	bring.v.01
goodness	good.n.03
into	
the	
world	universe.n.01
.	

The	
injured	injured.a.01
German	german.a.01
veteran	veteran.n.02
was	be.v.02
a	
former	erstwhile.s.01
miner	miner.n.01
,	
twenty-four	twenty-four.s.01
years	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
,	
who	
had	
been	
wounded	injure.v.01
by	
shrapnel	shrapnel.n.01
in	
the	
back	rear.n.05
of	
the	
head	head.n.01
.	

This	
resulted	leave.v.07
in	
damage	damage.n.01
to	
the	
occipital lobe	occipital_lobe.n.01
and	
very	very.r.01
probably	probably.r.01
to	
the	
left	left.a.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
cerebellum	cerebellum.n.01
also	besides.r.02
.	

In any event	anyhow.r.01
,	
the	
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
result	consequence.n.01
of	
this	
injury	injury.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
he	
became	become.v.01
``	
psychically	psychically.r.01
blind	blind.a.01
''	
,	
while	
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
,	
the	
sense of touch	touch.n.02
remained	stay.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
intact	intact.s.02
.	

Psychical	psychic.s.01
blindness	blindness.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
condition	condition.n.01
in	
which	
there	
is	be.v.05
a	
total	full.s.03
absence	absence.n.01
of	
visual	ocular.a.02
memory-images	memory_image.n.01
,	
a	
condition	condition.n.01
in	
which	
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
one	
is	be.v.01
unable	unable.s.02
to	
remember	remember.v.01
something	
just	just.r.03
seen	see.v.01
or	
to	
conjure up	raise.v.07
a	
memory-picture	memory_picture.n.01
of	
the	
visible	visible.a.01
appearance	appearance.n.01
of	
a	
well-known	long-familiar.s.01
friend	friend.n.01
in	
his	
absence	absence.n.02
.	

This	
circumstance	circumstance.n.03
in	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
case	case.n.04
plus	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
his	
tactual	haptic.a.01
capacity	capacity.n.01
remained	stay.v.01
basically	basically.r.01
in	
sound	sound.a.01
working	running.s.06
order	orderliness.n.02
constitutes	constitute.v.01
its	
exceptional	exceeding.s.01
value	value.n.02
for	
the	
problem	problem.n.02
at hand	at_hand.s.02
since	
the	
evidence	evidence.n.01
presented	present.v.02
by	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
is	be.v.01
overwhelming	overpowering.s.01
that	
,	
when	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
closed	close.v.02
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
he	
had	have.v.02
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
no	
spatial	spatial.a.01
(	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
third-dimensional	three-dimensional.s.01
)	
awareness	awareness.n.02
whatsoever	
.	

The	
necessary	necessary.a.01
inference	inference.n.01
,	
as	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
themselves	
interpret	rede.v.01
it	
,	
would	
seem	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
this	
:	
``	
(	
1	
)	
Spatial	spatial.a.01
qualities	quality.n.01
are	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
among	
those	
grasped	grok.v.01
by	
the	
sense of touch	touch.n.02
,	
as such	intrinsically.r.01
.	

(	
2	
)	
Spatiality	spatial_property.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
tactual sensation	touch.n.10
only	entirely.r.02
by	
way	means.n.01
of	
visual	ocular.a.02
representations	representation.n.01
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
,	
in	
the	
true	true.a.01
sense	sense.n.02
,	
only	entirely.r.02
a	
visual space	visual_space.n.01
''	
.	

The	
underlying	implicit_in.s.01
assumption	premise.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
that	
only	entirely.r.02
sight	sight.n.03
and	
touch	touch.n.02
enable	enable.v.01
us	
,	
in	
any	
precise	precise.a.01
and	
fully	fully.r.01
dependable	reliable.a.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
to	
locate	situate.v.01
objects	object.n.01
in	
space	space.n.01
beyond	
us	
,	
the	
other	other.a.01
senses	sense.n.03
being	be.v.01
decidedly	decidedly.r.01
inferior	inferior.a.02
,	
if not	if_not.r.01
totally	wholly.r.01
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
,	
in	
this	
regard	respect.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
an	
assumption	premise.n.01
with	
which	
few	few.a.01
would	
be	
disposed	dispose.v.03
to	
quarrel	quarrel.v.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
if	
the	
sense of touch	touch.n.02
is	
functioning	function.v.01
normally	normally.r.01
and	
there	
is	be.v.05
a	
complete	complete.a.01
absence	absence.n.01
of	
spatial	spatial.a.01
awareness	awareness.n.02
in	
a	
psychically	psychically.r.01
blind	blind.a.01
person	person.n.01
when	
the	
eyes	eye.n.01
are	
closed	close.v.02
and	
an	
object	object.n.01
is	
handled	handle.v.04
,	
the	
conclusion	conclusion.n.02
seems	look.v.02
unavoidable	ineluctable.s.01
that	
touch	touch.n.02
by	
itself	
cannot	
focus	focus.v.02
and	
take	assume.v.03
possession	possession.n.01
of	
the	
third-dimensionality	three-dimensionality.n.01
of	
things	thing.n.04
and	
that	
actual	actual.s.02
sight	sight.n.03
or	
visual	ocular.a.02
representations	representation.n.01
are	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
.	

The	
force	force.n.03
of	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
'	
analysis	analysis.n.02
(	
if	
indeed	indeed.r.01
it	
has	have.v.01
any	
force	force.n.03
)	
can	
be	
felt	feel.v.06
by	
the	
reader	reader.n.01
,	
I	
believe	believe.v.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
after	
three	three.s.01
questions	question.n.01
have	
been	
successfully	successfully.r.01
answered	answer.v.01
.	

(	
1	
)	
What	
allows	let.v.01
us	
to	
think	think.v.02
that	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
had	experience.v.03
no	
third-dimensional	three-dimensional.s.01
representations	representation.n.01
when	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	
closed	close.v.02
?	

(	
2	
)	
What	
evidence	evidence.n.01
is	
there	
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
psychically	psychically.r.01
blind	blind.a.01
?	

(	
3	
)	
How	
can	
we	
be	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
his	
sense of touch	touch.n.02
was	
not	not.r.01
profoundly	profoundly.r.01
disturbed	agitate.v.06
by	
his	
head	head.n.01
injury	injury.n.01
?	

We	
shall	
consider	consider.v.03
these	
in	
the	
inverse	inverse.s.01
order	ordering.n.01
of	
their	
presentation	presentation.n.01
.	

The	
answer	solution.n.02
the	
authors	writer.n.01
give	give.v.04
to	
it	
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
of	
supreme	supreme.s.01
importance	importance.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	
``	
The	
usual	usual.a.01
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.01
tests	trial.n.02
showed	read.v.08
that	
the	
specific	specific.a.01
qualities	quality.n.01
of	
skin-perceptiveness	tactual_sensation.n.02
(	
pressure	pressure.n.05
,	
pain	pain.n.03
,	
temperature	temperature.n.02
)	
,	
as well as	
the	
kinesthetic	kinesthetic.a.01
sensations	sensation.n.01
(	
muscular	muscular.a.01
feelings	feeling.n.04
,	
feelings	feeling.n.04
in	
the	
tendons	tendon.n.01
and	
joints	joint.n.01
)	
,	
were	be.v.01
,	
as such	intrinsically.r.01
,	
essentially	basically.r.01
intact	integral.s.02
,	
although	
they	
seemed	look.v.02
,	
in comparison with	
normal	normal.a.01
reactions	reaction.n.03
,	
to	
be	be.v.01
somewhat	reasonably.r.01
diminished	diminished.s.01
over	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
body	body.n.01
.	

The	
supposed	conjectural.s.01
tactual	haptic.a.01
sense	sense.n.03
of	
spatial	spatial.a.01
location	localization.n.01
and	
orientation	orientation.n.01
in	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
and	
his	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
specify	pin_down.v.01
the	
location	location.n.01
of	
a	
member	extremity.n.01
,	
as well as	
the	
direction	direction.n.02
and	
scope	scope.n.01
of	
a	
movement	movement.n.03
,	
passively	passively.r.01
executed	execute.v.07
(	
with	
one	one.s.01
of	
his	
members	extremity.n.01
)	
,	
proved	prove.v.01
to	
have	
been	
,	
on the contrary	contrarily.r.02
,	
very	very.r.01
considerably	well.r.07
affected	affect.v.02
''	
.	

The	
authors	writer.n.01
insist	insist.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
these	
abnormalities	abnormality.n.01
in	
the	
sense of touch	touch.n.02
were	be.v.01
due	due_to.s.00
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
to	
no	
organic	constituent.s.01
disorders	disorder.n.01
in	
that	
sense	sense.n.03
faculty	faculty.n.01
but	
rather	rather.r.01
to	
the	
injuries	injury.n.01
which	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
had	
sustained	suffer.v.02
to	
the	
sense	sense.n.03
of	
sight	sight.n.03
.	

First of all	first.r.01
,	
what	
is	be.v.02
their	
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
the	
tactual	haptic.a.01
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
was	be.v.01
fundamentally	basically.r.01
undamaged	undamaged.a.01
?	

(	
1	
)	
When	
an	
object	object.n.01
was	
placed	put.v.01
in	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
hand	hand.n.01
,	
he	
had	have.v.01
no	
difficulty	difficulty.n.03
determining	decide.v.01
whether	
it	
was	be.v.01
warm	warm.a.01
or	
cold	cold.a.01
,	
sharp	sharp.a.09
or	
blunt	blunt.s.02
,	
rough	rough.a.01
or	
smooth	smooth.a.01
,	
flexible	flexible.a.02
,	
soft	soft.a.01
,	
or	
hard	hard.a.03
;	
and	
he	
could	
tell	tell.v.05
,	
simply	merely.r.01
by	
the	
feel	tactile_property.n.01
of	
it	
,	
whether	
it	
was	be.v.01
made	made.s.01
of	
wood	wood.n.01
,	
iron	iron.n.01
,	
cloth	fabric.n.01
,	
rubber	rubber.n.01
,	
and so on	and_so_forth.r.01
.	

And	
he	
could	
recognize	spot.v.02
,	
by	
touch	touch.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
articles	article.n.02
which	
he	
had	
handled	handle.v.04
immediately	immediately.r.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
even	
though	
they	
were	be.v.01
altogether	wholly.r.01
unfamiliar	unfamiliar.a.01
to	
him	
and	
could	
not	not.r.01
be	
identified	identify.v.01
by	
him	
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
unaware	unaware.a.01
what	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
objects	object.n.01
they	
were	be.v.02
or	
what	
their	
use	function.n.02
was	be.v.02
.	

(	
2	
)	
The	
patient	patient.n.01
attained	achieve.v.01
an	
astonishing	amazing.s.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.02
in	
a	
new	new.a.01
trade	trade.n.02
.	

Because	
of	
his	
brain	brain.n.01
injury	injury.n.01
and	
the	
extreme	extreme.s.01
damage	damage.n.01
suffered	suffer.v.02
to	
his	
sight	sight.n.03
,	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
had	
to	
train	train.v.02
himself	
for	
a	
new	new.a.01
line of work	occupation.n.01
,	
that	
of	
a	
portfolio	portfolio.n.01
maker	maker.n.01
,	
an	
occupation	occupation.n.01
requiring	necessitate.v.01
a	
great deal	batch.n.02
of	
precision	preciseness.n.02
in	
the	
making	make.v.01
of	
measurements	measurement.n.01
and	
a	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
well	well.r.04
developed	developed.a.01
sense	sense.n.03
of	
form	shape.n.02
and	
contour	contour.n.01
.	

And	
so	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
conclude	reason.v.01
:	
``	
The	
conduct	demeanor.n.01
of	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
in	
his	
every-day	everyday.s.01
life	life.n.01
and	
in	
his	
work	employment.n.02
,	
even	even.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
the	
foregoing	foregoing.s.01
facts	fact.n.02
[	
mentioned	mention.v.01
above	
under	
1	
]	
,	
leave	leave.v.06
positively	positively.r.01
no	
room	room.n.03
for	
doubt	doubt.n.01
that	
the	
sense of touch	touch.n.02
,	
in	
the	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
sense	sense.n.02
of	
the	
word	word.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
unaffected	unaffected.a.01
;	
or	
,	
to	
put	frame.v.04
the	
same	same.a.01
thing	thing.n.03
in	
physiological	physiological.a.01
terms	term.n.01
,	
that	
the	
performance	performance.n.03
capacity	capacity.n.01
of	
the	
tactual	haptic.a.01
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
,	
from	
the	
periphery	periphery.n.01
up	up.r.01
to	
the	
tactual	haptic.a.01
centers	center.n.07
in	
the	
brain	brain.n.01
,	
-	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
from	
one	one.s.01
end	end.n.07
to	
the	
other	other.a.01
-	
was	be.v.01
unimpaired	unimpaired.a.01
''	
.	

If	
the	
argument	argument.n.01
is	
accepted	accept.v.03
as	
essentially	basically.r.01
sound	sound.a.01
up	up.r.01
to	
this	
point	detail.n.01
,	
it	
remains	remain.v.03
for	
us	
to	
consider	study.v.03
whether	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
difficulties	difficulty.n.03
in	
orienting	orient.v.02
himself	
spatially	spatially.r.01
and	
in	
locating	situate.v.01
objects	object.n.01
in	
space	space.n.01
with	
the	
sense of touch	touch.n.02
can	
be	
explained	explain.v.01
by	
his	
defective	defective.s.02
visual	ocular.a.02
condition	condition.n.01
.	

But	
before	
we	
can	
do	make.v.01
this	
,	
we	
must	
first	first.r.01
find	discover.v.03
answers	solution.n.02
to	
our	
original	original.s.01
questions	question.n.01
1	
and	
2	
;	
then	then.r.03
we	
shall	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
be	be.v.03
in	
a	
position	position.n.03
to	
provide	supply.v.01
something	
like	
a	
complete	complete.a.01
answer	solution.n.02
to	
the	
question	question.n.01
at hand	at_hand.s.02
.	

In	
what	
ways	manner.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
did	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
psychical	psychic.s.01
blindness	blindness.n.01
manifest	attest.v.01
itself	
?	

He	
could	
not	not.r.01
see	see.v.01
objects	object.n.01
as	
unified	incorporate.s.01
,	
self-contained	self-contained.s.01
,	
and	
organized	organized.a.01
figures	figure.n.06
,	
as	
a	
person	person.n.01
does	
with	
normal	normal.a.01
vision	sight.n.03
.	

The	
meaning	meaning.n.01
of this	
,	
as	
we	
shall	
see	learn.v.02
,	
is	be.v.02
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
no	
fund	store.n.02
of	
visual	ocular.a.02
memory-images	memory_image.n.01
of	
objects	object.n.01
as	
objects	object.n.01
;	
and	
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
recognize	spot.v.02
even	even.r.01
long-familiar	long-familiar.s.01
things	thing.n.04
upon	
seeing	see.v.01
them	
again	again.r.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
,	
he	
constantly	constantly.r.02
became	become.v.01
lost	confused.s.03
in	
parts	part.n.03
and	
components	part.n.01
of	
them	
,	
confused	confuse.v.01
some	
of	
their	
details	detail.n.01
with	
those	
of	
neighboring	adjacent.s.02
objects	object.n.01
,	
and so on	and_so_forth.r.01
,	
unless	
he	
allowed	allow.v.04
time	time.n.02
to	
``	
trace	trace.v.02
''	
the	
object	object.n.01
in question	doubtful.s.01
through	
minute	infinitesimal.s.01
movements	movement.n.03
of	
the	
head	head.n.01
and	
hands	hand.n.01
and	
in	
this	
way	manner.n.01
to	
discover	detect.v.01
its	
contours	contour.n.01
.	

According to	
his	
own	own.s.01
testimony	testimony.n.02
,	
he	
never	never.r.01
actually	actually.r.01
saw	see.v.01
things	thing.n.04
as	
shaped	shaped.s.01
but	
only	entirely.r.02
as	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
amorphous	amorphous.s.01
``	
blots	smudge.n.02
''	
of	
color	color.n.01
of	
a	
more or less	approximately.r.01
indefinite	indefinite.a.01
size	size.n.01
;	
at	
their	
edges	edge.n.03
they	
slipped	slip.v.04
pretty much	pretty_much.r.01
out of focus	out_of_focus.a.00
altogether	wholly.r.01
.	

But	
by	
the	
tracing	tracing.n.01
procedure	operation.n.07
,	
he	
could	
,	
in	
a	
strange	strange.a.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
kinesthetic	kinesthetic.a.01
manner	manner.n.01
,	
find	determine.v.01
the	
unseen	unobserved.s.01
form	shape.n.01
;	
could	
piece	patch.v.01
,	
as it were	as_it_were.r.01
,	
the	
jumbled	disorderly.s.02
mass	mass.n.03
together	together.r.01
into	
an	
organized	organized.a.02
whole	whole.n.02
and then	then.r.01
recognize	spot.v.02
it	
as	
a	
man	man.n.01
or	
a	
triangle	triangle.n.01
or	
whatever	
it	
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
.	

This	
meant	entail.v.01
,	
concretely	concretely.r.01
,	
that	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
could	
not	not.r.01
read	read.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
without	
making	make.v.01
writing	writing.n.05
like	like.a.01
movements	movement.n.03
of	
the	
head	head.n.01
or	
body	torso.n.01
,	
became	become.v.01
easily	easily.r.01
confused	confuse.v.02
by	
``	
hasher marks	service_stripe.n.01
''	
inserted	insert.v.01
between	
hand-written	handwritten.s.01
words	word.n.01
and	
thus	therefore.r.01
confused	confuse.v.01
the	
mark	mark.n.04
for	
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
letters	letter.n.02
,	
and	
could	
recognize	spot.v.02
a	
simple	simple.a.01
straight line	straight_line.n.01
or	
a	
curved	curved.a.01
one	
only	entirely.r.02
by	
tracing	trace.v.02
it	
.	

The	
patient	patient.n.01
himself	
denied	deny.v.01
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
any	
visual	ocular.a.02
imagery	imagination.n.02
at all	at_all.r.01
;	
and	
there	
was	be.v.05
ample	ample.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
of	
the	
following	following.s.01
sort	kind.n.01
to	
corroborate	confirm.v.01
him	
.	

After	
a	
conversation	conversation.n.01
with	
another	
man	man.n.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
recount	tell.v.03
practically	practically.r.01
everything	
that	
had	
been	
said	state.v.01
but	
could	
not	not.r.01
describe	describe.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
what	
the	
other	other.a.01
man	man.n.01
looked like	look_like.v.01
.	

Nor	
could	
he	
call up	remember.v.01
memory-pictures	memory_picture.n.01
of	
close	close.a.02
friends	friend.n.01
or	
relatives	relative.n.01
.	

In short	concisely.r.01
,	
both	
his	
own	own.s.01
declarations	declaration.n.01
and	
his	
figural blindness	figural_blindness.n.01
,	
when	
he	
looked	look.v.01
at	
objects	object.n.01
,	
seem	look.v.02
to	
present	show.v.01
undeniable	undeniable.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
simply	merely.r.01
no	
visual	ocular.a.02
memory	memory.n.03
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
oblivious	oblivious.s.01
of	
the	
form	shape.n.01
of	
the	
object	object.n.01
actually	actually.r.01
being	
viewed	view.v.02
,	
precisely	precisely.r.01
because	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
assign	impute.v.01
it	
to	
a	
visual	ocular.a.02
shape	shape.n.01
,	
already	already.r.01
learned	learn.v.02
and	
held	retain.v.03
in	
visual	ocular.a.02
memory	memory.n.03
,	
as	
persons	person.n.01
of	
normal	normal.a.01
vision	sight.n.03
do	
.	

He	
could	
not	not.r.01
recognize	spot.v.02
it	
;	
he	
was	be.v.01
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
unfamiliar	unfamiliar.a.01
with	
it	
because	
he	
had	have.v.01
no	
visual	ocular.a.02
memory	memory.n.03
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
his	
only	alone.s.03
recourse	recourse.n.01
was	be.v.02
to	
learn	memorize.v.01
the	
shape	shape.n.01
all over	all_over.r.01
again	again.r.01
for	
each	
new	new.a.01
visual	ocular.a.02
experience	experience.n.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
individual	individual.a.01
object	object.n.01
or	
type	type.n.01
of	
object	object.n.01
;	
and	
this	
he	
could	
do	make.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
going over	review.v.03
its	
mass	bulk.n.02
with	
the	
tracing	tracing.n.01
procedure	operation.n.07
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
might	
finally	ultimately.r.01
recognize	spot.v.02
it	
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
by	
combining	unite.v.03
the	
visual	ocular.a.02
blot	smudge.n.02
,	
actually	actually.r.02
being	
seen	see.v.01
,	
with	
tactual	haptic.a.01
feelings	feeling.n.04
in the head	in_the_head.r.00
or	
body	torso.n.01
accompanying	attach_to.v.01
the	
tracing	tracing.n.01
movements	movement.n.03
.	

As	
one	
would	
surmise	surmise.v.01
,	
the	
procedure	operation.n.07
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
could	
be	
repeated	duplicate.v.01
with	
the	
same	same.a.01
object	object.n.01
or	
with	
the	
same	same.a.01
type	type.n.01
of	
object	object.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
so	
that	
the	
corresponding	corresponding.s.01
visual	ocular.a.02
blots	smudge.n.02
and	
the	
merest	mere.s.01
beginning	beginning.n.01
of	
the	
tracing	tracing.n.01
movement	movement.n.03
would	
provide	supply.v.01
clues	hint.n.02
as to	
the	
actual	actual.a.01
shape	shape.n.01
,	
which	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
then	then.r.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
could	
determine	determine.v.01
by	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
inference	inference.n.01
.	

Men	man.n.01
,	
trees	tree.n.01
,	
automobiles	car.n.01
,	
houses	house.n.01
,	
and so on	and_so_forth.r.01
-	
objects	object.n.01
continually	continually.r.01
confronted	confront.v.02
in	
everyday	everyday.s.01
life	life.n.01
-	
had	have.v.02
each	
its	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
blot	smudge.n.02
appearance	appearance.n.01
and	
became	become.v.01
easily	easily.r.01
recognizable	recognizable.s.02
,	
at	
the	
very	very.s.01
beginning	beginning.n.01
of	
tracing	tracing.n.01
,	
by	
an	
inference	inference.n.01
as to	
what	
each	
was	be.v.02
.	

Dice	die.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
he	
inferred	deduce.v.01
from	
black	black.a.01
dots	point.n.09
on	
a	
white	white.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
.	

He	
evidently	obviously.r.01
could	
not	not.r.01
actually	actually.r.02
see	see.v.01
the	
corners	corner.n.05
of	
these	
objects	object.n.01
,	
but	
their	
size	size.n.01
and	
the	
dots	point.n.09
gave	unwrap.v.02
them	
away	
.	

And	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
give	give.v.04
numerous	numerous.s.01
instances	example.n.01
of	
calculated	deliberate.s.01
guessing	guess.n.02
on	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
part	part.n.04
to	
show	testify.v.02
how	
large	large.a.01
a	
role	function.n.03
it	
played	play.v.02
in	
his	
process	procedure.n.01
of	
readapting	readapt.v.01
himself	
and	
how	how.r.00
proficient	adept.s.01
he	
became	become.v.01
at	
it	
.	

Often	frequently.r.01
he	
seems	look.v.02
even	even.r.01
to	
have	
been	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
guess	guess.v.04
correctly	correctly.r.01
,	
without	
the	
tracing	tracing.n.01
motions	gesture.n.02
,	
solely	entirely.r.02
on	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
qualitative	qualitative.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
among	
the	
blot	smudge.n.02
like	like.a.01
things	thing.n.04
which	
appeared	appear.v.02
in	
his	
visual	ocular.a.02
experience	experience.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
very	very.r.01
important	important.a.01
question	question.n.01
-	
What	
is	be.v.02
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
exactly	precisely.r.01
the	
role	function.n.02
of	
kinesthetic	kinesthetic.a.01
sensations	sensation.n.01
in	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
recognize	spot.v.02
forms	shape.n.02
and	
shapes	shape.n.01
by	
means	means.n.01
of	
the	
tracing	tracing.n.01
movements	movement.n.03
when	
he	
is	
actually	actually.r.02
looking	look.v.01
at	
things	thing.n.04
?	

-	
has	
now	nowadays.r.01
been	
raised	raise.v.07
in	
the	
reader	reader.n.01
's	
mind	mind.n.01
and	
in	
the	
following	following.s.02
form	form.n.03
.	

If	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
can	
perceive	perceive.v.01
figure	figure.n.06
kinesthetically	kinesthetically.r.01
when	
he	
cannot	
perceive	perceive.v.01
it	
visually	visually.r.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
it	
would	
seem	appear.v.04
,	
the	
sense of touch	touch.n.02
has	have.v.01
immediate	contiguous.s.01
contact	contact.n.03
with	
the	
spatial	spatial.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
things	thing.n.04
in independence of	
visual	ocular.a.02
representations	representation.n.01
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
two	two.s.01
dimensions	dimension.n.01
,	
and	
,	
as	
we	
shall	
see	learn.v.02
,	
even	even.r.01
this	
much	much.a.01
spatial	spatial.a.01
awareness	awareness.n.01
on the part of	
unaided	unaided.s.01
touch	touch.n.02
is	
denied	deny.v.02
by	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
.	

The	
authors	writer.n.01
set about	set_about.v.01
answering	answer.v.03
this	
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
question	question.n.01
through	
a	
detailed	detailed.s.01
investigation	probe.n.01
of	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
ability	ability.n.01
,	
tactually	tactually.r.01
,	
(	
1	
)	
to	
perceive	perceive.v.01
figure	figure.n.06
and	
(	
2	
)	
to	
locate	situate.v.01
objects	object.n.01
in	
space	space.n.01
,	
with	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
closed	close.v.02
(	
or	
turned away	turn_away.v.01
from	
the	
object	object.n.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
)	
.	

Quite	quite.r.01
naturally	naturally.r.01
,	
they	
make	make.v.01
the	
investigation	probe.n.01
,	
first	first.r.01
,	
by	
prohibiting	forbid.v.01
the	
patient	patient.n.01
from	
making	make.v.01
any	
movements	movement.n.03
at all	at_all.r.01
and then	then.r.01
,	
later	by_and_by.r.01
,	
by	
repeating	repeat.v.01
it	
and	
allowing	permit.v.01
the	
patient	patient.n.01
to	
move	move.v.03
in	
any	
way	manner.n.01
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
.	

When	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
allowed	let.v.01
to	
move	move.v.03
his	
body	body.n.01
in	
any	any.r.01
way	manner.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
the	
following	following.s.01
striking	dramatic.s.02
results	consequence.n.01
occurred	happen.v.01
.	

Whenever	
artists	artist.n.01
,	
indeed	
,	
turned to	turn_to.v.02
actual	actual.s.02
representations	representation.n.02
or	
molded	model.v.02
three-dimensional figures	solid_figure.n.01
,	
which	
were	be.v.01
rare	rare.s.01
down	
to	
800	
B.C.	bc.n.00
,	
they	
tended	tend.v.01
to	
reflect	reflect.v.01
reality	world.n.03
(	
see	see.r.00
Plate	plate.n.03
6a	
,	
9b	
)	
;	
a	
schematic	conventional.s.05
,	
abstract	abstract.a.01
treatment	treatment.n.03
of	
men	homo.n.02
and	
animals	animal.n.01
,	
by	
intent	intent.n.02
,	
rose	originate.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
in	
the	
late	late.a.01
eighth	eighth.s.01
century	century.n.01
.	

To	
speak	talk.v.01
of	
this	
underlying	implicit_in.s.01
view	position.n.03
of	
the	
world	universe.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
embark	embark.v.02
upon	
matters	topic.n.02
of	
subjective	subjective.a.01
judgment	judgment.n.04
.	

At the least	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
one	
may	
conclude	reason.v.01
that	
Geometric	geometric.s.01
potters	potter.n.01
sensed	feel.v.03
a	
logical	logical.a.01
order	orderliness.n.02
;	
their	
principles	principle.n.01
of	
composition	writing.n.01
stand	stand.v.02
very	very.r.01
close	near.r.01
to	
those	
which	
appear	appear.v.02
in	
the	
Homeric	homeric.a.01
epics	epic_poem.n.01
and	
the	
hexameter	hexameter.n.01
line	line.n.05
.	

Their	
world	world.n.03
,	
again	again.r.01
,	
was	be.v.01
a	
still	still.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
,	
traditional	traditional.a.01
age	historic_period.n.01
which	
was	
only	merely.r.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
appreciate	appreciate.v.02
the	
complexity	complexity.n.01
of	
life	life.n.02
.	

And	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
an	
observer	observer.n.02
of	
the	
vases	vase.n.01
will	
not	not.r.01
go too far	
in	
deducing	deduce.v.01
that	
the	
outlook	mentality.n.01
of	
their	
makers	maker.n.01
and	
users	user.n.01
was	be.v.01
basically	basically.r.01
stable	stable.a.01
and	
secure	secure.a.01
.	

The	
storms	storm.n.02
of	
the	
past	past.n.01
had	
died away	abate.v.02
,	
and	
the	
great	big.s.13
upheaval	turbulence.n.03
which	
was	
to	
mark	distinguish.v.03
the	
following	following.s.02
century	century.n.01
had	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
disturb	disturb.v.01
men	world.n.08
's	
minds	mind.n.01
.	

In	
the	
vases	vase.n.01
this	
spirit	spirit.n.02
may	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
at times	occasionally.r.01
bore	bore.v.01
or	
repel	repel.v.02
one	
in	
its	
internal	inner.s.01
self-satisfaction	complacency.n.01
,	
but	
the	
best	best.a.01
of	
the	
Geometric	geometric.s.01
pins	pin.n.01
have	
rightly	rightly.r.01
been	
considered	see.v.05
among	
the	
most	most.r.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
ever	ever.r.01
made	create.v.05
in	
the	
Greek	greek.n.01
world	world.n.02
.	

The	
ninth	ninth.s.01
century	century.n.01
was	be.v.01
in	
its	
artistic	artistic.a.01
work	work.n.02
``	
the	
spiritually	spiritually.r.01
freest	free.a.01
and	
most	most.r.01
self-sufficient	self-sufficient.s.01
between	
past	past.n.01
and	
future	future.n.01
''	
,	
and	
the	
loving	loving.a.01
skill	skill.n.01
spent	spend.v.03
by	
its	
artists	artist.n.01
upon	
their	
products	product.n.02
is	constitute.v.01
a	
testimonial	testimony.n.03
to	
their	
sense	sense.n.01
that	
what	
they	
were	
doing	make.v.01
was	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
and	
was	be.v.01
appreciated	appreciated.s.01
.	

Geometric	geometric.a.02
pottery	pottery.n.01
has	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
received	experience.v.03
the	
thorough	exhaustive.s.01
,	
detailed	detailed.s.01
study	survey.n.01
which	
it	
deserves	deserve.v.01
,	
partly	partially.r.01
because	
the	
task	undertaking.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
mammoth	gigantic.s.01
one	
and	
partly	partially.r.01
because	
some	
of	
its	
local	local.a.01
manifestations	manifestation.n.01
,	
as	
at	
Argos	NE
,	
are	
only	merely.r.01
now	nowadays.r.01
coming to light	come_to_light.v.01
.	

From	
even	even.r.01
a	
cursory	casual.s.05
inspection	inspection.n.01
of	
its	
many	many.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
historian	historian.n.01
can	
deduce	deduce.v.01
several	several.s.01
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
conclusions	decision.n.02
about	
the	
progress	progress.n.03
of	
the	
Aegean	aegean.n.01
world	world.n.02
down	
to	
800	
B.C.	bc.n.00

The	
general	general.a.01
intellectual	cerebral.a.01
outlook	mentality.n.01
which	
had	
appeared	appear.v.02
in	
the	
eleventh	eleventh.s.01
century	century.n.01
was	
now	now.r.01
consolidated	consolidate.v.01
to	
a	
significant	significant.s.02
degree	degree.n.02
.	

Much	
which	
was	be.v.01
in embryo	in_embryo.s.00
in	
1000	
had	
become	become.v.01
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
well	well.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
by	
800	
.	

In	
this	
process	process.n.06
the	
Minoan	minoan.a.01
Mycenaean	mycenaean.a.01
inheritance	inheritance.n.01
had	
been	
transmuted	transform.v.03
or	
finally	ultimately.r.01
rejected	refuse.v.02
;	
the	
Aegean	aegean.a.01
world	world.n.02
which	
had	
existed	exist.v.01
before	
1000	
differed	differ.v.01
from	
that	
which	
rises	surface.v.01
more	more.r.01
clearly	clearly.r.01
in	
our	
vision	sight.n.03
after	
800	
.	

Those	
modern	modern.s.03
scholars	scholar.n.01
who	
urge	urge.v.01
that	
we	
must	
keep	keep.v.01
in	
mind	mind.n.01
the	
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
continuity	continuity.n.01
of	
Aegean	aegean.a.01
development	development.n.02
from	
earliest	early.a.01
times	times.n.01
-	
granted	given.s.01
occasional	occasional.s.01
irruptions	irruption.n.01
of	
peoples	people.n.01
and	
ideas	idea.n.01
from	
outside	outside.n.01
-	
are	be.v.01
correct	correct.a.01
;	
but	
all too	all_too.r.01
many	many.a.01
observers	observer.n.02
have	
been	
misled	misinform.v.01
by	
this	
fact	fact.n.01
into	
minimizing	understate.v.01
the	
degree	degree.n.02
of	
change	change.n.02
which	
took place	happen.v.01
in	
the	
early	early.a.01
first	first.s.02
millennium	millennium.n.01
.	

The	
focus	focus.n.01
of	
novelty	freshness.n.02
in	
this	
world	world.n.02
now	now.r.01
lay in	dwell.v.02
the	
south-eastern	southeast.s.02
districts	district.n.01
of	
the	
Greek	greek.a.01
mainland	mainland.n.01
,	
and	
by	
800	
virtually	about.r.07
the	
entire	entire.s.01
Aegean	aegean.n.01
,	
always	always.r.01
excepting	exclude.v.01
its	
northern	northerly.s.01
shores	shore.n.01
,	
had	
accepted	accept.v.02
the	
Geometric	geometric.s.01
style	manner.n.01
of	
pottery	pottery.n.01
.	

In	
their	
place	stead.n.01
came	come.v.03
local	local.a.01
variations	variation.n.01
within	
the	
common	common.s.03
style	manner.n.01
-	
tentative	probationary.s.01
,	
as it were	as_it_were.r.01
,	
in	
Protogeometric	protogeometric.s.01
products	product.n.02
but	
truly	truly.r.01
distinct	distinct.a.02
and	
sharply	sharply.r.02
defined	defined.a.01
as	
the	
Geometric	geometric.s.01
spirit	spirit.n.02
developed	develop.v.03
.	

Attica	attica.n.01
,	
though	
important	important.a.01
,	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
teacher	teacher.n.01
of	
this	
age	historic_period.n.01
.	

One	
can	
take	consider.v.03
a	
vase	vase.n.01
of	
about	
800	
B.C.	bc.n.00
and	
,	
without	
any	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
its	
place of origin	birthplace.n.02
,	
venture	guess.v.02
to	
assign	impute.v.01
it	
to	
a	
specific	specific.a.01
area	area.n.01
;	
imitation	imitation.n.03
and	
borrowing	borrowing.n.01
of	
motifs	motif.n.01
now	now.r.01
become	become.v.01
ascertainable	ascertainable.s.01
.	

The	
potters	potter.n.01
of	
the	
Aegean islands	aegean_island.n.01
thus	thus.r.02
stood	stand.v.02
apart	apart.r.01
from	
those	
of	
the	
mainland	mainland.n.01
,	
and	
in	
Greece	greece.n.01
itself	
Argive	argive.a.01
,	
Corinthian	corinthian.a.02
,	
Attic	attic.a.01
,	
Boeotian	boeotian.a.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
Geometric	geometric.s.01
sequences	sequence.n.01
have	have.v.02
each	
their	
own	own.s.01
hallmarks	hallmark.n.01
.	

These	
local	local.a.01
variations	variation.n.01
were	
to	
become	become.v.01
ever	ever.r.03
sharper	crisp.s.01
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
century	century.n.01
and	
a	
half	one-half.n.01
.	

The	
same	same.a.01
conclusions	decision.n.02
can	
be	
drawn	draw.v.04
from	
the	
other	other.a.01
physical	physical.s.03
evidence	evidence.n.01
of	
the	
Dark ages	middle_ages.n.01
,	
from	
linguistic	linguistic.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.02
,	
and	
from	
the	
survivals	survival.n.01
of	
early	early.s.03
social	social.a.02
,	
political	political.a.01
,	
and	
religious	religious.s.04
patterns	practice.n.01
into	
later	late.a.01
ages	historic_period.n.01
.	

By	
800	
B.C.	bc.n.00
the	
Aegean	aegean.n.01
was	be.v.02
an	
area	area.n.01
of	
common	common.a.01
tongue	natural_language.n.01
and	
of	
common	common.a.01
culture	culture.n.02
.	

On	
these	
pillars	pillar.n.01
rested	rest.v.01
that	
solid	solid.s.1;7
basis	footing.n.02
for	
life	animation.n.01
and	
thought	thought.n.03
which	
was	
soon	soon.r.01
to	
be	
manifested	attest.v.01
in	
the	
remarkably	unusually.r.01
unlimited	unlimited.a.01
ken	cognizance.n.02
of	
the	
Iliad	iliad.n.01
.	

Everywhere	everywhere.r.01
within	
the	
common	common.a.01
pattern	pattern.n.05
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
one	
finds	find.v.01
local	local.a.01
diversity	diverseness.n.01
;	
Greek	greek.a.01
history	history.n.01
and	
culture	culture.n.01
were	
enduringly	enduringly.r.01
fertilized	fertilize.v.01
,	
and	
plagued	blight.v.01
,	
by	
the	
interplay	interplay.n.01
of	
these	
conjoined	conjoined.s.01
yet	
opposed	opposed.a.01
factors	factor.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
civilization	civilization.n.01
were	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
crystallized	clear.v.10
to	
find	receive.v.02
expression	expression.n.03
,	
nor	
could	
the	
simple	simple.a.01
economic	economic.a.01
and	
social	social.a.02
foundations	foundation.n.01
of	
this	
world	world.n.02
support	hold.v.10
a	
lofty	eminent.s.02
structure	structure.n.01
.	

The	
epic poems	epic_poem.n.01
,	
the	
consolidation	consolidation.n.01
of	
the	
Greek	greek.a.01
pantheon	pantheon.n.01
,	
the	
rise	rise.n.01
of	
firm	firm.s.04
political units	political_unit.n.01
,	
the	
self-awareness	self-awareness.n.01
which	
could	
permit	permit.v.01
painted	motley.s.02
and	
sculptured	graven.s.01
representations	representation.n.02
of	
men	man.n.01
-	
all	
these	
had	
to	
await	expect.v.03
the	
progress	advancement.n.03
of	
following	following.s.02
decades	decade.n.01
.	

What	
we	
have	
seen	learn.v.02
in	
this	
chapter	chapter.n.01
,	
we	
have	
seen	understand.v.02
only	merely.r.01
dimly	dimly.r.01
,	
and	
yet	yet.r.01
the	
results	consequence.n.01
,	
however	however.r.03
general	general.a.01
,	
are	be.v.01
worth	deserving.s.01
the	
search	search.n.02
.	

These	
are	be.v.02
the	
centuries	century.n.01
in	
which	
the	
inhabitants	inhabitant.n.01
of	
the	
Aegean	aegean.a.01
world	world.n.02
settled	settle.v.07
firmly	securely.r.01
into	
their	
minds	mind.n.01
and	
into	
their	
institutions	institution.n.01
the	
foundations	foundation.n.03
of	
the	
Hellenic	hellenic.a.02
outlook	mentality.n.01
,	
independent	independent.s.04
of	
outside	outside.s.05
forces	force.n.01
.	

To	
interpret	represent.v.09
,	
indeed	
,	
the	
era	era.n.01
from	
1000	
to	
800	
as	
a	
period	time_period.n.01
mainly	chiefly.r.01
of	
consolidation	consolidation.n.02
may	
be	be.v.01
a	
necessary	necessary.a.01
but	
unfortunate	unfortunate.a.01
defect	defect.n.02
born	bear.v.05
of	
our	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
detailed	detailed.s.01
information	information.n.02
;	
if	
we	
could	
see	understand.v.02
more	more.r.01
deeply	profoundly.r.01
,	
we	
probably	probably.r.01
would	
find	find.v.01
many	many.a.01
side	side.s.00
issues	issue.n.01
and	
wrong	wrong.a.02
turnings	turning.n.02
which	
came	come.v.21
to	
an	
end	end.n.06
within	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
.	

The	
historian	historian.n.01
can	
only	merely.r.01
point out	comment.v.01
those	
lines	course.n.02
which	
were	be.v.01
major	major.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
find	receive.v.02
reflection	expression.n.02
in	
our	
limited	limited.s.03
evidence	evidence.n.01
,	
and	
must	
hope	hope.v.01
that	
future	future.a.01
excavations	excavation.n.01
will	
enrich	enrich.v.01
our	
understanding	understanding.n.01
.	

Throughout	
the	
Dark ages	middle_ages.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
,	
the	
Greek	greek.a.01
world	world.n.02
had	
been	
developing	modernize.v.02
slowly	slowly.r.01
but	
consistently	systematically.r.01
.	

The	
pace	pace.n.01
could	
now	now.r.01
be	
accelerated	accelerate.v.01
,	
for	
the	
inhabitants	inhabitant.n.01
of	
the	
Aegean	aegean.n.01
stood on firm ground	
.	

The	
landscape	
of	
Greek	greek.a.01
history	history.n.01
broadens	broaden.v.01
widely	widely.r.01
,	
and	
rather	rather.r.02
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
,	
in	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
century	century.n.01
B.C.	bc.n.00
,	
the	
age	historic_period.n.01
of	
Homer	homer.n.02
's	
``	
rosy	blushful.s.02
fingered	fingered.a.01
Dawn	dawn.n.01
''	
.	

For	
this	
period	time_period.n.01
,	
as	
for	
earlier	early.s.03
centuries	century.n.01
,	
pottery	pottery.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
secure	secure.a.02
source	source.n.02
;	
the	
ceramic	ceramic.a.01
material	material.n.01
of	
the	
age	historic_period.n.01
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
abundant	abundant.a.01
,	
more	more.r.01
diversified	diversified.a.01
,	
and	
more	more.r.01
indicative of	indicative_of.s.00
the	
hopes	hope.n.01
and	
fears	fear.n.01
of	
its	
makers	maker.n.01
,	
who	
begin	get_down.v.07
to	
show	picture.v.02
scenes	view.n.02
of	
human	human.a.01
life	life.n.03
and	
death	death.n.03
.	

Figurines	figurine.n.01
and	
simple	simple.a.01
chapels	chapel.n.01
presage	bode.v.01
the	
emergence	emergence.n.01
of	
sculpture	sculpture.n.02
and	
architecture	architecture.n.01
in	
Greece	greece.n.01
;	
objects	object.n.01
in	
gold	gold.n.03
,	
ivory	ivory.n.01
,	
and	
bronze	bronze.n.01
grow	turn.v.07
more	more.a.01
numerous	numerous.s.01
.	

Since	
writing	writing.n.05
was	
practiced	practice.v.01
in	
the	
Aegean	aegean.n.01
before	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
century	century.n.01
,	
we	
may	
hope	hope.v.01
that	
the	
details	detail.n.01
of	
tradition	tradition.n.01
will	
now	nowadays.r.01
be	be.v.01
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
useful	useful.a.01
.	

Though	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
apply	use.v.01
the	
evidence	evidence.n.02
of	
the	
Iliad	iliad.n.01
to	
any	
specific	specific.a.01
era	era.n.01
,	
this	
marvelous	fantastic.s.02
product	product.n.02
of	
the	
epic	epic.a.02
tradition	tradition.n.01
had	
certainly	surely.r.01
taken	form.v.03
definitive	definitive.s.01
shape	
by	
750	
.	

The	
Dipylon Geometric	NE
pottery	pottery.n.01
of	
Athens	athens.n.01
and	
the	
Iliad	iliad.n.01
are	be.v.01
amazing	amazing.s.02
manifestations	manifestation.n.02
of	
the	
inherent	built-in.s.01
potentialities	potential.n.01
of	
Greek	greek.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
;	
but	
both	
were	be.v.03
among	
the	
last	last.a.02
products	product.n.02
of	
a	
phase	phase.n.01
which	
was	
ending	end.v.03
.	

Greek	greek.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
was	
swirling	eddy.v.01
toward	
its	
great	great.s.01
revolution	revolution.n.01
,	
in	
which	
the	
developed	developed.a.01
qualities	timbre.n.01
of	
the	
Hellenic	classical.s.05
outlook	mentality.n.01
were	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
to	
break	break.v.09
forth	away.r.01
.	

The	
revolution	revolution.n.01
was	be.v.01
well	well.r.02
under way	afoot.s.02
before	
700	
B.C.	bc.n.00
,	
and	
premonitory	precursory.s.01
signs	sign.n.01
go back	go_back.v.01
virtually	about.r.07
across	
the	
century	century.n.01
.	

The	
era	era.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
Janus-faced	janus-faced.s.01
.	

While	
many	many.a.01
tokens	token.n.01
point	orient.v.01
forward	ahead.r.02
,	
the	
main	chief.s.01
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
stand	stand.v.02
as	
a	
culmination	apogee.n.01
of	
the	
simple	simple.a.01
patterns	practice.n.01
of	
the	
Dark ages	middle_ages.n.01
.	

The	
modern	modern.a.01
student	scholar.n.01
,	
who	
knows	know.v.01
what	
was	
to	
come	come.v.03
next	next.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
place	rate.v.01
first	foremost.r.01
the	
factors	factor.n.01
of	
change	change.n.04
which	
are	be.v.01
visible	visible.a.01
in	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
century	century.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
all	
men	man.n.01
of	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
would	
have	
accepted	accept.v.03
this	
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
potters	potter.n.01
clung to	cling_to.v.01
the	
past	past.n.01
the	
more	more.r.01
determinedly	determinedly.r.01
as	
they	
were	
confronted	confront.v.03
with	
radically	radically.r.01
new	new.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
;	
the	
poet	poet.n.01
of	
the	
Iliad	iliad.n.01
deliberately	intentionally.r.01
archaized	archaize.v.01
.	

Although	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
sunder	sunder.v.01
old	old.a.02
and	
new	new.a.01
in	
this	
era	era.n.01
,	
I	
shall	
consider	study.v.03
in	
the	
present	present.a.01
chapter	chapter.n.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
the	
first	first.a.01
decades	decade.n.01
of	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
century	century.n.01
and	
shall	
interpret	represent.v.09
them	
as	
an	
apogee	apogee.n.01
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
stage	phase.n.01
of	
Greek	greek.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
.	

On	
this	
principle	principle.n.01
of	
division	division.n.03
I	
must	
postpone	postpone.v.01
the	
evolution	development.n.02
of	
sculpture	sculpture.n.02
,	
architecture	architecture.n.01
,	
society	society.n.01
,	
and	
politics	politics.n.01
;	
for	
the	
developments	development.n.02
in	
these	
areas	area.n.02
make sense	make_sense.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
if	
they	
are	be.v.01
connected	machine-accessible.s.01
to	
the	
age	historic_period.n.01
of	
revolution	revolution.n.01
itself	
.	

The	
growing	growing.s.00
contacts	contact.n.01
between	
Aegean	aegean.n.01
and	
Orient	east.n.02
are	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
a	
phase	phase.n.01
which	
should	
be	
linked	associate.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
to	
the	
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
broadening	broadening.n.02
of	
Hellenic	classical.s.05
culture	acculturation.n.02
after	
750	
.	

We	
shall	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
to	
pass over	jump.v.13
these	
connections	association.n.04
to	
the	
East	east.n.02
as	
we	
consider	study.v.03
Ripe Geometric	NE
pottery	pottery.n.01
,	
the	
epic	epic_poem.n.01
and	
the	
myth	myth.n.01
,	
and	
the	
religious	religious.s.04
evolution	development.n.02
of	
early	early.s.03
Greece	greece.n.01
;	
the	
important	important.a.01
point	detail.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
that	
these	
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
,	
unlike	unlike.a.01
those	
of	
later	later.s.01
decades	decade.n.01
,	
were	
only	merely.r.01
incidentally	incidentally.r.02
influenced	determine.v.02
by	
Oriental	oriental.s.01
models	exemplar.n.01
.	

The	
antecedents	antecedent.n.02
of	
Dipylon	dipylon.a.01
vases	vase.n.01
and	
of	
the	
Iliad	iliad.n.01
lie in	dwell.v.02
the	
Aegean	aegean.a.01
past	past.n.01
.	

The	
pottery	pottery.n.01
of	
the	
first half	first_half.n.01
of	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
century	century.n.01
is	
commonly	normally.r.01
called	called.s.00
Ripe Geometric	NE
.	

The	
vases	vase.n.01
which	
resulted	result.v.01
had	have.v.02
different	different.a.01
shapes	shape.n.01
,	
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
decoration	decoration.n.01
,	
and	
a	
larger	bigger.s.01
sense	sense.n.01
of	
style	manner.n.01
.	

Beyond	
the	
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.01
and	
technical	technical.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.01
of	
this	
expansion	expansion.n.01
we	
must	
consider	study.v.03
the	
change	change.n.02
in	
pottery	pottery.n.01
style	manner.n.01
on	
broader	across-the-board.s.01
lines	argumentation.n.02
.	

In	
earlier	earlier.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
men	man.n.01
had	
had	have.v.09
enough	enough.n.01
to	
do	
in	
rebuilding	rebuild.v.01
a	
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
sense	sense.n.01
of	
order	order.n.03
after	
chaos	chaos.n.01
.	

They	
had	
had to	
work on	work_at.v.01
very	very.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
foundations	foundation.n.01
and	
had	
not	not.r.01
dared	
to	
give	yield.v.01
rein	
to	
impulses	caprice.n.01
.	

The	
potters	potter.n.01
,	
in particular	particularly.r.02
,	
had	
virtually	about.r.07
eschewed	shun.v.01
freehand	freehand.s.01
drawing	drawing.n.01
,	
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
motifs	motif.n.01
,	
and	
the	
curving	curved.a.01
lines	line.n.04
of	
nature	nature.n.05
,	
while	
yet	yet.r.01
expressing	express.v.01
a	
belief	belief.n.01
that	
there	
was	be.v.05
order	orderliness.n.02
in	
the	
universe	universe.n.01
.	

In	
their	
vases	vase.n.01
were	
embodied	incarnate.v.02
the	
basic	basic.a.01
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.01
and	
logical	coherent.s.02
characteristics	characteristic.n.02
of	
Greek	greek.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
,	
at first	at_first.r.00
hesitantly	hesitantly.r.01
in	
Protogeometric	protogeometric.s.01
work	work.n.02
,	
and then	then.r.01
more	more.r.01
confidently	confidently.r.01
in	
the	
initial	initial.s.01
stages	phase.n.01
of	
the	
Geometric	geometric.s.01
style	manner.n.01
.	

By	
800	
social	social.a.01
and	
cultural	cultural.a.03
security	security.n.01
had	
been	
achieved	achieve.v.01
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
on	
a	
simple	simple.a.01
plane	plane.n.03
;	
it	
was	be.v.01
time	time.n.04
to	
take	take.v.01
bigger	large.a.01
steps	measure.n.01
,	
to	
venture	guess.v.02
on	
experiments	experiment.n.03
.	

Ripe Geometric	NE
potters	potter.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
to	
employ	use.v.01
the	
old	old.a.02
syntax	syntax.n.02
of	
ornaments	decoration.n.01
and	
shapes	shape.n.02
and	
made	make.v.01
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
well-defined	chiseled.s.01
though	
limited	limited.a.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
motifs	motif.n.01
which	
they	
had	
inherited	inherit.v.01
.	

In	
these	
respects	respect.n.01
the	
vases	vase.n.01
of	
the	
early	early.a.01
eighth	eighth.s.01
century	century.n.01
represent	constitute.v.01
a	
culmination	apogee.n.01
of	
earlier	earlier.s.01
lines	course.n.02
of	
progress	advancement.n.03
.	

Painters	painter.n.01
left	leave.v.04
less	less.a.01
and	
less	less.n.00
of	
a	
vase	vase.n.01
in	
a	
plain	plain.a.03
dark	dark.a.02
color	color.n.01
;	
instead	alternatively.r.01
they	
divided	separate.v.02
the	
surface	surface.n.01
into	
many	many.a.01
bands	band.n.04
or	
covered	cover.v.01
it	
by	
all-over	
patterns	design.n.04
into	
which	
freehand	freehand.s.01
drawing	drawing.n.03
began	get_down.v.07
to	
creep	sneak.v.01
.	

Wavy	crinkled.s.01
lines	line.n.04
,	
feather	feather.n.01
like	like.a.01
patterns	design.n.04
,	
rosettes	rosette.n.01
of	
indefinitely	indefinitely.r.01
floral	floral.s.01
nature	nature.n.01
,	
birds	bird.n.01
either	
singly	singly.r.01
or	
in	
stylized	conventionalized.s.01
rows	row.n.01
,	
animals	animal.n.01
in	
solemn	earnest.s.01
frieze	frieze.n.01
bands	band.n.04
(	
see	see.r.00
Plates	plate.n.03
11	
-	
12	
)	
-	
all	all.a.01
these	
turned up	come_on.v.01
in	
the	
more	more.a.01
developed	developed.a.01
fabrics	fabric.n.01
as	
preliminary	preliminary.s.01
signs	sign.n.01
that	
the	
potters	potter.n.01
were	
broadening	broaden.v.01
their	
gaze	gaze.n.01
.	

The	
rows	row.n.01
of	
animals	animal.n.01
and	
birds	bird.n.01
,	
in particular	particularly.r.02
,	
suggest	suggest.v.05
awareness	awareness.n.01
of	
Oriental	oriental.s.01
animal	animal.n.01
friezes	frieze.n.01
,	
transmitted	impart.v.03
perhaps	possibly.r.01
via	
Syrian	syrian.a.01
silver	silver.s.01
bowls	bowl.n.01
and	
textiles	fabric.n.01
,	
but	
the	
specific	specific.a.01
forms	form.n.07
of	
these	
rows	row.n.01
on	
local	local.a.01
vases	vase.n.01
and	
metal	metallic.a.01
products	product.n.02
are	be.v.01
nonetheless	however.r.01
Greek	greek.a.01
.	

Though	
the	
spread	spread.n.01
of	
this	
type	type.n.01
of	
decoration	decoration.n.01
in	
the	
Aegean	aegean.n.01
has	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
been	
precisely	precisely.r.01
determined	determine.v.03
,	
it	
seems	look.v.02
to	
appear	appear.v.02
first	first.r.02
in	
the	
Cyclades	cycladic_civilization.n.01
,	
which	
were	be.v.03
among	
the	
leading	leading.s.02
exporters	exporter.n.01
of	
pottery	pottery.n.01
throughout	
the	
century	century.n.01
.	

As	
the	
material	material.n.01
at	
the	
command	command.n.04
of	
the	
potters	potter.n.01
grew	grow.v.02
and	
the	
volume	bulk.n.02
of	
their	
production	product.n.02
increased	increase.v.01
,	
the	
local	local.a.01
variations	variation.n.01
within	
a	
common	common.s.03
style	manner.n.01
became	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
evident	apparent.s.01
.	

Plate	plate.n.03
12	
illustrates	exemplify.v.02
four	four.s.01
examples	example.n.01
,	
which	
are	be.v.01
Ripe	NE
or	
Late Geometric	NE
work	work.n.02
of	
common	common.a.01
spirit	spirit.n.02
but	
of	
different	different.a.01
schools	school.n.04
.	

Cook	NE
had	
discovered	detect.v.01
a	
beef	beef.n.02
in	
his	
possession	possession.n.01
a few	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
and	
,	
when	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
show	show.v.04
the	
hide	hide.n.01
,	
arrested	collar.v.01
him	
.	

Thinking	think.v.02
the	
evidence	evidence.n.01
insufficient	insufficient.a.01
to	
get	receive.v.02
a	
conviction	conviction.n.02
,	
he	
later	subsequently.r.01
released	free.v.01
him	
.	

Even	even.r.01
while	
suffering	suffer.v.01
the	
trip	trip.n.01
to	
his	
home	home.n.03
,	
Cook	NE
swore	swear.v.03
to	
Moore	NE
and	
Lane	NE
that	
he	
would	
kill	kill.v.01
the	
Indian	indian.n.01
.	

Arriving	arrive.v.01
at	
daybreak	dawn.n.01
,	
they	
found	find.v.03
Julio	NE
in	
his	
corral	cow_pen.n.01
and	
demanded	demand.v.01
that	
he	
surrender	surrender.v.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
,	
he	
whirled	twirl.v.01
and	
ran	run.v.01
to	
his	
house	house.n.01
for	
a	
gun	gun.n.01
forcing	coerce.v.01
them	
to	
kill	kill.v.01
him	
,	
Cook	NE
reported	report.v.01
.	

Both	
Cook	NE
's	
and	
Russell	NE
's	
lives	animation.n.01
were	
threatened	threaten.v.02
by	
the	
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
following	
the	
killing	killing.n.01
,	
but	
the	
company	company.n.02
officers	military_officer.n.01
felt	find.v.05
that	
in the end	in_the_long_run.r.01
,	
it	
would	
serve	serve.v.03
to	
quiet	quieten.v.01
them	
despite	
their	
immediate	immediate.s.01
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

General manager	general_manager.n.01
Pels	NE
even	even.r.01
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
it	
might	
be	be.v.01
wise	wise.a.01
to	
keep	keep.v.01
the	
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
in	
suspense	suspense.n.02
rather than	
accept	accept.v.02
their	
offers	offer.n.02
to	
sell out	sell_out.v.01
and	
move	move.v.04
away	away.r.01
,	
and	
try	try.v.01
to	
have	get.v.03
a few	a_few.s.01
punished	punish.v.01
.	

On	
February	february.n.01
17	
,	
Russell	NE
and	
Cook	NE
were	
sent	send.v.01
to	
the	
Pena Flor	NE
community	community.n.01
on	
the	
Vermejo	NE
to	
see	determine.v.08
about	
renting out	hire_out.v.01
ranches	ranch.n.01
the	
company	company.n.02
had	
purchased	buy.v.01
.	

While	
talking	talk.v.01
with	
Julian M. Beall	NE
,	
Francisco Archuleta	NE
and	
Juan Marcus	NE
appeared	appear.v.02
,	
both	
heavily	heavily.r.01
armed	armed.a.01
,	
and	
after	
watching	watch.v.02
the	
house	house.n.01
for a while	awhile.r.01
,	
rode away	ride_off.v.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
nearly	about.r.07
sundown	sunset.n.01
before	
they	
finished	finish_up.v.02
the	
business	business.n.05
with	
Beall	NE
and	
began	get_down.v.07
riding	ride.v.01
down	
the	
stream	stream.n.01
.	

They	
had	
traveled	travel.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
short	short.a.01
distance	distance.n.01
when	
they	
spotted	descry.v.01
five	five.s.01
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
riding	ride.v.01
along	along.r.01
a	
horse-trail	horse-trail.n.01
across	
the	
stream	stream.n.01
just	barely.r.01
ahead	ahead.r.01
of	
them	
.	

Suspecting	suspect.v.03
an	
ambush	ambush.n.01
,	
the	
two	two.s.01
deputies	deputy.n.01
decided	decide.v.01
to	
ride	ride.v.01
up	
a	
side	side.s.00
canyon	canyon.n.01
taking	take.v.09
a	
short cut	shortcut.n.01
into	
Catskill	NE
.	

They	
stayed	bide.v.01
with	
a	
rancher	rancher.n.01
Friday	friday.n.01
night	night.n.01
and	
by	
eleven	eleven.s.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
Saturday	saturday.n.01
morning	morning.n.01
passed	pass.v.07
the	
old	old.a.02
Garnett Lee	NE
ranch	ranch.n.01
.	

Half	half.s.01
a	
mile	mile.n.01
below	
at	
the	
mouth	mouth.n.03
of	
Salyer 's Canyon	NE
was	be.v.03
an	
old	old.a.02
ranch	ranch.n.01
that	
the	
company	company.n.01
had	
purchased	buy.v.01
from	
A. J. Armstrong	NE
,	
occupied	occupy.v.02
by	
a	
Mexican	mexican.n.01
,	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
and	
an	
old	old.a.01
trapper	trapper.n.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
three	three.s.01
houses	house.n.01
in	
Salyer 's Canyon	NE
just	precisely.r.01
at	
the	
foot	foot.n.03
of	
a	
low	low.a.02
bluff	bluff.n.01
,	
the	
road	road.n.01
winding	weave.v.04
along	
the	
top	top.n.01
,	
entering	enter.v.01
above	above.r.02
,	
and then	then.r.01
passing	pass.v.07
down	down.r.01
in front of	
the	
houses	house.n.01
,	
thence	
to	
the	
Vermejo	NE
.	

To	
the	
west	west.n.02
of	
this	
road	road.n.01
was	be.v.03
another	
low	low.a.02
bluff	bluff.n.01
,	
forty	forty.s.01
or	
fifty	fifty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
high	high.a.02
,	
covered	covered.a.01
with	
scrub oak	scrub_oak.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
brush	brush.n.01
.	

As	
they	
were	
riding	ride.v.01
along	
this	
winding	weave.v.04
road	road.n.01
on	
the	
bench	terrace.n.02
of	
land	land.n.04
between	
the	
two	two.s.01
bluffs	bluff.n.01
,	
a	
volley	fusillade.n.01
of	
rifle	rifle.n.01
fire	fire.n.02
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
crashed	crash.v.01
around	
the	
two	two.s.01
officers	policeman.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
a	
bullet	bullet.n.01
touched	touch.v.01
Cook	NE
who	
was	be.v.01
nearer	nearer.s.00
the	
ambush	ambush.n.01
,	
but	
one	
hit	hit.v.02
Russell	NE
in	
the	
leg	leg.n.01
and	
another	
broke	break.v.03
his	
arm	arm.n.01
,	
passing on	advance.v.01
through	
his	
body	body.n.01
.	

With	
the	
first	first.a.01
reports	report.n.04
,	
Russell	NE
's	
horse	horse.n.01
wheeled	wheel.v.01
to	
the	
right	right.n.02
and	
ran	run.v.01
towards	
the	
buildings	building.n.01
while	
Cook	NE
,	
followed	follow.v.01
by	
a	
hail	hail.n.01
of	
bullets	bullet.n.01
,	
raced	rush.v.01
towards	
the	
arroyo	arroyo.n.01
of	
Salyer 's Canyon	NE
immediately	immediately.r.02
in front of	
him	
,	
just	barely.r.01
reaching	reach.v.01
it	
as	
his	
horse	horse.n.01
fell	fall.v.07
.	

Grabbing	snap_up.v.01
his	
Winchester	NE
from	
its	
sheath	sheath.n.01
,	
Cook	NE
prepared	fix.v.12
to	
fight	fight.v.02
from	
behind	
the	
arroyo	arroyo.n.01
bank	bank.n.03
.	

Bullets	bullet.n.01
were	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
thick	thick.s.02
,	
throwing	throw.v.01
sand	sand.n.01
in	
his	
face	face.n.01
,	
that	
he	
found	find.v.05
it	
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
return	render.v.07
the	
fire	fire.n.02
.	

At	
a	
very	very.r.01
shallow	shallow.a.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
rushed	rush.v.01
into	
the	
open	open.n.01
for	
a	
shot	shooting.n.01
.	

Dropping	sink.v.01
to	
one	one.s.01
knee	knee.n.01
,	
Cook	cook.n.01
felled	fell.v.01
one	
,	
and	
the	
other	
struggled	clamber.v.01
off	
with	
his	
comrade	companion.n.01
,	
sending	send.v.01
no	
further	further.s.01
fire	fire.n.02
in	
his	
direction	direction.n.01
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
before	
leaving	leave.v.01
the	
arroyo	arroyo.n.01
where	
he	
was	
partially	partially.r.01
concealed	concealed.s.01
,	
he	
did	
hear	hear.v.01
shots	shooting.n.01
down	down.r.01
at	
the	
house	house.n.01
.	

Russell	NE
had	
reached	reach.v.01
the	
house	house.n.01
as	
Cook	NE
surmised	surmise.v.01
,	
dismounted	unhorse.v.01
,	
but	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
the	
old	old.a.01
trapper	trapper.n.01
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
to	
receive	receive.v.05
him	
,	
he	
fell	fall.v.01
into	
the	
trapper	trapper.n.01
's	
arms	arm.n.01
-	
dead	dead.a.01
.	

A	
bullet	bullet.n.01
fired	fire.v.02
by	
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
hiding	hide.v.01
in	
a	
little	small.a.01
chicken	chicken.n.02
house	house.n.01
had	
passed through	transit.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
,	
tearing	tear.v.01
a	
hole	hole.n.02
two	two.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
square	square.v.02
on	
the	
outgoing	outgoing.a.01
side	side.n.05
.	

Finding	witness.v.02
him	
dead	dead.a.01
,	
Cook	NE
caught	get.v.11
Russell	NE
's	
horse	horse.n.01
and	
rode	ride.v.01
to	
the	
cattle	cattle.n.01
foreman	foreman.n.01
's	
house	house.n.01
to	
report	report.v.02
the	
incident	incident.n.01
and	
request	request.v.01
bloodhounds	bloodhound.n.01
to	
trail	chase.v.01
the	
assassins	assassin.n.01
.	

Before	
daylight	day.n.04
Sunday	sunday.n.01
morning	morning.n.01
,	
a	
posse	posse.n.01
of	
twenty-three	twenty-three.s.01
men	man.n.01
under	under.s.02
the	
leadership	leadership.n.01
of	
Deputy Sheriff Frank MacPherson	NE
of	
Catskill	NE
followed	follow.v.04
the	
trail	lead.n.03
to	
the	
house	house.n.01
of	
Francisco Chaves	NE
,	
where	
100	hundred.s.01
to	
150	
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
had	
gathered	meet.v.07
.	

MacPherson	NE
boldly	boldly.r.01
approached	approach.v.01
the	
fortified	bastioned.s.01
adobe house	sod_house.n.01
and	
demanded	demand.v.01
entrance	entrance.n.03
.	

The	
men	work_force.n.01
inside	inside.r.01
informed	inform.v.01
him	
that	
they	
had	have.v.01
some	
wounded	hurt.s.01
men	work_force.n.01
among	
them	
but	
he	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
see	see.v.11
them	
even though	
he	
offered	offer.v.02
medical aid	medical_care.n.01
.	

Since	
the	
strength	strength.n.01
of	
the	
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
had	
been	
underrated	underestimate.v.03
,	
too	excessively.r.01
small	small.a.01
a	
posse	posse.n.01
had	
been	
collected	gather.v.01
,	
and	
since	
the	
deputy	deputy.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
been	
provided	supply.v.01
with	
search warrants	search_warrant.n.01
,	
MacPherson	NE
and	
his	
men	man.n.01
decided	decide.v.01
it	
was	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
wiser	wise.a.01
to	
withdraw	withdraw.v.01
.	

The	
posse	posse.n.01
's	
retreat	retreat.n.01
encouraged	encourage.v.02
the	
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
overbearing	authoritarian.s.02
and	
impudent	impudent.s.01
.	

During	
the	
following	following.s.02
week	week.n.01
,	
six	six.s.01
tons	short_ton.n.01
of	
hay	hay.n.01
belonging	belong.v.01
to	
one	one.s.01
rancher	rancher.n.01
were	
burned	burn.v.01
;	
some	some.s.03
buildings	building.n.01
,	
farm	farm.n.01
tools	tool.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
horses	horse.n.01
,	
plows	plow.n.01
,	
and	
hay	hay.n.01
owned	own.v.01
by	
Bonito Lavato	NE
,	
a	
friendly	friendly.s.02
interpreter	interpreter.n.01
for	
the	
company	company.n.01
,	
and	
Pedro Chavez	NE
'	
hay	hay.n.01
were	
stolen	steal.v.01
or	
destroyed	destroy.v.02
;	
and	
a	
store	shop.n.01
was	
broken	break_in.v.01
into	
and	
robbed	rob.v.01
.	

District Attorney	district_attorney.n.01
M. W. Mills	NE
warned	warn.v.02
that	
he	
would	
vigorously	vigorously.r.01
prosecute	prosecute.v.02
persons	person.n.01
caught	catch.v.01
committing	perpetrate.v.01
these	
crimes	crime.n.01
or	
carrying	carry.v.02
arms	weaponry.n.01
-	
he	
just	merely.r.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
catch	catch.v.01
anyone	
.	

Increasing	increasing.a.01
threats	threat.n.02
on	
his	
life	animation.n.01
finally	ultimately.r.01
convinced	convert.v.09
Cook	NE
that	
he	
should	
leave	leave.v.01
New Mexico	new_mexico.n.01
.	

His	
friends	friend.n.01
advised	propose.v.01
that	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
question	question.n.02
of	
time	time.n.02
until	
either	
the	
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
killed	kill.v.01
him	
by	
ambuscade	ambush.n.01
or	
he	
would	
be	
compelled	compel.v.01
to	
kill	kill.v.01
them	
in	
self-defense	self-defense.n.01
,	
perpetuating	perpetuate.v.01
the	
troubles	trouble.n.03
.	

By	
early	early.a.01
summer	summer.n.01
,	
he	
wrote	write.v.05
from	
Laramie	NE
that	
he	
was	
suffering	suffer.v.02
from	
the	
wound	wound.n.01
inflicted	inflict.v.01
in	
the	
ambush	ambush.n.01
and	
was	be.v.01
in a bad way	distressed.s.01
financially	financially.r.01
,	
so	
Pels	NE
sent	mail.v.02
him	
a	
draft	draft.n.01
for	
$	
100	hundred.s.01
,	
warning	warn.v.01
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
not	not.r.01
wise	wise.a.01
for	
him	
to	
return	return.v.01
.	

Pels	NE
also	besides.r.02
sent	mail.v.02
a	
check	check.n.01
for	
$	
100	hundred.s.01
to	
Russell	NE
's	
widow	widow.n.01
and	
had	get.v.03
a	
white	white.a.01
marble	marble.n.01
monument	memorial.n.03
erected	raise.v.09
on	
his	
grave	grave.n.02
.	

Cattle	cattle.n.01
stealing	steal.v.01
and	
killing	killing.n.02
,	
again	again.r.01
serious	dangerous.s.02
during	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
of	
1891	
,	
placed	place.v.02
the	
land grant	land_grant.n.01
company	company.n.01
officers	officeholder.n.01
in	
a	
perplexing	confusing.s.02
position	position.n.03
.	

And	
the	
law	police.n.01
virtually	virtually.r.01
ignored	ignore.v.01
the	
situation	situation.n.01
.	

The	
judge	judge.n.01
became	become.v.01
ill	ill.r.01
just	precisely.r.01
as	
the	
Colfax District Court	NE
convened	convene.v.01
,	
no	no.a.01
substitute	substitute.n.01
was	
brought in	bring_in.v.01
,	
no	
criminal	criminal.s.03
cases	lawsuit.n.01
heard	hear.v.03
,	
only	merely.r.01
5	five.s.01
out	
of	
122	
cases	lawsuit.n.01
docketed	docket.v.01
were	
tried	judge.v.05
,	
and	
court	court.n.01
adjourned	adjourn.v.01
sine die	sine_die.r.01
after	
sitting	sit.v.04
a few	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
instead of	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
three	three.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
.	

Pels	NE
complained	complain.v.01
:	

``	
Litigants	litigant.n.01
and	
witnesses	witness.n.01
were	
put	put.v.02
to	
the	
expense	expense.n.01
and	
inconvenience	inconvenience.n.01
of	
going	travel.v.01
long	long.a.02
distances	distance.n.01
to	
transact	transact.v.01
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
;	
public	public.a.01
money	money.n.01
spent	spend.v.03
;	
justice	justice.n.02
delayed	delay.v.01
;	
nothing	nothing.n.01
accomplished	achieve.v.01
,	
and	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.03
of	
justice	justice.n.2;1
in	
this	
county	county.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
an	
absolute	absolute.a.01
farce	farce.n.01
''	
.	

Word	word.n.02
reached	reach.v.04
the	
company	company.n.01
that	
the	
man	man.n.01
behind	
these	
depredations	depredation.n.01
was	be.v.02
Manuel Gonzales	NE
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
with	
many	many.a.01
followers	follower.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
a	
number	number.n.01
who	
were	
kept	keep.v.01
in	
line	line.n.16
through	
fear	fear.n.01
of	
him	
.	

Although	
wanted	want.v.03
by	
the	
sheriff	sheriff.n.01
for	
killing	kill.v.01
an	
old man	old_man.n.01
named	name.v.01
Asher Jones	NE
,	
the	
warrant	warrant.n.01
for	
his	
arrest	apprehension.n.04
had	
never	never.r.01
been	
served	serve.v.11
.	

On	
May	may.n.01
19	
,	
a	
deputy sheriff	deputy.n.01
's	
posse	posse.n.01
of	
eight	eight.s.01
men	man.n.01
left	leave.v.01
Maxwell City	NE
and	
rode	ride.v.01
thirty-five	
miles	mile.n.01
up	
the	
Vermejo	NE
where	
they	
were	
joined	join.v.01
by	
Juan Jose Martinez	NE
.	

By	
3	
:	
00	
A.M.	a.m..n.00
they	
reached	reach.v.01
his	
house	house.n.01
and	
found	discover.v.04
it	
vacant	vacant.s.01
.	

When	
they	
were	
refused	refuse.v.02
entrance	entrance.n.03
to	
his	
brother	brother.n.01
's	
house	house.n.01
nearby	nearby.r.01
,	
they	
smashed	smash.v.02
down	down.r.01
the	
door	door.n.01
,	
broke	break.v.04
the	
window	window.n.01
,	
and	
threw	throw.v.01
lighted	lighted.a.01
clothes	apparel.n.01
wet	wet.a.01
with	
kerosene	kerosene.n.01
into	
the	
room	room.n.01
.	

About	
300	
yards	yard.n.01
up	
the	
creek	brook.n.01
was	be.v.03
a	
cluster	bunch.n.01
of	
Mexican	mexican.a.01
houses	house.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
six	six.s.01
rooms	room.n.01
in	
the	
form	shape.n.01
of	
a	
square	square.n.01
.	

While	
prowling	prowl.v.01
around	
these	
buildings	building.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
of	
the	
posse	posse.n.01
recognized	spot.v.02
the	
voice	voice.n.01
of	
Gonzales	NE
speaking to	speak_to.v.00
the	
people	people.n.01
inside	inside.r.01
.	

He	
was	
promised	promise.v.02
that	
no	
harm	injury.n.01
would	
befall	befall.v.01
him	
if	
he	
would	
come out	come_on.v.01
,	
but	
he	
cursed	curse.v.01
and	
replied	answer.v.01
that	
he	
would	
shoot	shoot.v.02
any	
man	man.n.01
coming near	approach.v.01
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

The	
posse	posse.n.01
then	then.r.01
asked	ask.v.02
that	
he	
send out	send.v.02
the	
women	woman.n.01
and	
children	child.n.01
as	
the	
building	building.n.01
would	
be	
fired	burn.v.01
or	
torn down	level.v.02
over	
his	
head	head.n.01
if	
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
take	take.v.04
him	
dead	dead.a.01
or	
alive	alive.a.01
.	

Again	again.r.01
he	
refused	refuse.v.01
.	

In	
deadly	deadly.s.01
earnest	earnest.n.01
,	
the	
besiegers	besieger.n.01
methodically	methodically.r.01
stripped	strip.v.03
away	away.r.02
portions	part.n.02
of	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
and	
tossed	flip.v.06
lighted	lighted.a.01
rags	rag.n.01
inside	inside.r.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
to	
have	
most	most.a.01
stamped out	stamp_out.v.01
by	
the	
women	woman.n.01
as soon as	
they	
hit	hit.v.02
the	
floor	floor.n.01
.	

When	
it	
became	become.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
that	
he	
could	
stay	stay.v.01
inside	inside.r.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
,	
taking	assume.v.03
a thousand	a_thousand.s.00
to	
one	one.n.01
chance	chance.n.03
Gonzales	NE
rushed	rush.v.01
outside	outside.r.01
,	
square	squarely.r.02
against	
the	
muzzle	gun_muzzle.n.01
of	
a	
Winchester	NE
.	

Shot	shoot.v.01
near	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
,	
he	
turned	turn.v.01
to	
one	one.s.01
side	side.n.03
and	
plunged	dive.v.01
for	
a	
door	doorway.n.01
to	
another	
room	room.n.01
several	several.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
away	away.r.02
,	
three	three.s.01
bullets	bullet.n.01
following	follow.v.01
him	
.	

As	
he	
pushed	push.v.01
open	open.a.02
the	
door	door.n.01
he	
fell	fall.v.01
on	
his	
face	face.n.01
,	
one	one.s.01
of	
his	
comrades	companion.n.01
pulling	pull.v.01
him	
inside	inside.r.01
.	

Receiving	pick_up.v.09
no	no.a.01
answer	answer.n.03
,	
they	
set	set_ablaze.v.01
the	
fire	
.	

When	
the	
house	house.n.01
was	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
half	half.r.01
consumed	consume.v.04
,	
his	
comrade	companion.n.01
ran	run.v.01
to	
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
threw	throw.v.01
up	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
,	
declaring	declare.v.01
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
that	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
the	
whereabouts	whereabouts.n.01
of	
Manuel	NE
.	

Finding	determine.v.01
it	
true	true.a.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
inside	inside.r.01
,	
the	
deputies	deputy.n.01
returned	return.v.01
to	
the	
first	first.a.01
house	house.n.01
and	
tore	tear.v.01
holes	hole.n.02
through	
the	
side	side.n.05
and	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
until	
they	
could	
see	see.v.01
a	
body	body.n.01
on	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
covered	covered.a.01
by	
a	
blanket	blanket.n.01
.	

Several	several.s.01
slugs	bullet.n.01
fired	open_fire.v.01
into	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
jerked	yank.v.01
aside	aside.r.02
the	
blanket	blanket.n.01
to	
reveal	uncover.v.01
an	
apparently	apparently.r.01
lifeless	lifeless.s.01
hand	hand.n.01
.	

Shot	shoot.v.01
six	six.s.01
or	
eight	eight.s.01
times	time.n.01
the	
body	body.n.01
was	be.v.01
draped	cloaked.s.02
with	
Russell	NE
's	
pistol	pistol.n.01
,	
belt	belt.n.02
,	
and	
cartridges	cartridge.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
no	
extra	extra.s.03
horse	horse.n.01
so	
it	
was	
left	entrust.v.02
to	
his	
comrades	companion.n.01
who	
,	
though	
numbering	total.v.01
in	
the	
fifties	fifty.n.01
,	
had	
stood	stand.v.01
around	around.r.09
on	
the	
hillside	hillside.n.01
nearby	nearby.r.01
without	
firing	open_fire.v.01
a	
shot	shot.n.02
during	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
attack	attack.n.01
.	

Early	early_on.r.01
the	
next	following.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
,	
a	
Mexican	mexican.n.01
telephoned	call.v.03
Pels	NE
that	
Celso Chavez	NE
,	
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
posse	posse.n.01
members	member.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
surrounded	besiege.v.01
by	
ten	ten.s.01
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
at	
his	
father	father.n.01
's	
home	dwelling.n.01
on	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
Vermejo	NE
.	

The	
sheriff	sheriff.n.01
and	
District Attorney Mills	NE
hastily	hurriedly.r.01
swore out	serve.v.11
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
warrants	warrant.n.01
against	
men	man.n.01
who	
had	
been	
riding	ride.v.01
about	
armed	armed.a.01
,	
according to	
signed	signed.a.01
statements	argument.n.01
by	
Chavez	NE
and	
Dr. I. P. George	NE
,	
and	
ordered	order.v.01
Deputy Barney Clark	NE
of	
Raton	NE
to	
rescue	rescue.v.01
the	
posseman	posseman.n.01
.	

Traveling	travel.v.01
all	all.a.01
night	night.n.01
,	
Clark	NE
and	
twelve	twelve.s.01
men	man.n.01
arrived	arrive.v.01
at	
about	approximately.r.01
seven	seven.s.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
May	may.n.01
22	
.	

A	
Mexican	mexican.a.01
justice of the peace	justice_of_the_peace.n.01
had	
issue	publish.v.02
a	
writ	writ.n.01
against	
Chavez	NE
for	
taking part	participate.v.01
in	
the	
``	
murder	murder.n.01
''	
of	
Manuel Gonzales	NE
so	
he	
and	
his	
father	father.n.01
were	be.v.01
anxious	anxious.s.01
to	
be	be.v.01
taken out	take_out.v.01
of	
danger	danger.n.01
.	

The	
men	man.n.01
helped	help.v.01
them	
gather	gather.v.01
their	
belongings	property.n.01
and	
escorted	escort.v.01
them	
to	
Raton	NE
along	
with	
three	three.s.01
other	other.a.01
families	family.n.01
desiring	desire.v.01
to	
leave	leave.v.01
.	

The	
ten	ten.s.01
or	
more	more.a.02
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
parties	party.n.03
singled out	single_out.v.01
for	
prosecution	prosecution.n.01
were	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
at large	at_large.s.01
,	
and	
Pels	NE
realized	understand.v.02
that	
if	
these	
men	man.n.01
entrenched	entrench.v.01
themselves	
in	
their	
adobe houses	sod_house.n.01
,	
defending	defend.v.02
themselves	
through	
loopholes	loophole.n.02
,	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
capture	get.v.11
them	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
he	
wired	cable.v.01
J. P. Lower and Sons	NE
of	
Denver	denver.n.01
:	
``	
Have	own.v.01
you	
any	
percussion	percussion.n.02
hand grenades	hand_grenade.n.01
for	
throwing	throw.v.01
in	
a	
house	house.n.01
or	
across	
a	
well	well.n.01
loaded	load.v.01
with	
balls	musket_ball.n.01
or	
shrapnel	shrapnel.n.01
shot	shot.n.02
?	

If not	if_not.r.01
,	
how	
long	long.a.01
to	
order	order.v.02
and	
what	
is	be.v.02
the	
price	price.n.02
''	
?	

He	
wisely	wisely.r.01
decided	decide.v.01
that	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
foolish	foolish.a.01
to	
create	make.v.03
a	
disturbance	affray.n.02
during	
the	
coming	approaching.s.01
roundup	roundup.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
since	
the	
Mexicans	mexican.n.01
were	be.v.05
on	on_guard.s.01
their	
guard	
.	

His	
problem	problem.n.01
then	then.r.01
became	become.v.01
one	
of	
restraining	restrain.v.01
the	
American	american.a.01
fighters	champion.n.02
who	
wanted	
to	
clean out	clean_out.v.01
the	
Vermejo	NE
by	
force	violence.n.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
.	

The	
plant	plant.n.01
was	be.v.01
located	located.s.01
west	west.a.01
of	
the	
Battenkill	NE
and	
south	south.a.01
of	
the	
location	location.n.01
of	
the	
former	former.a.01
electric light	light_bulb.n.01
plant	plant.n.01
.	

The	
Manchester Depot Sewer Company	NE
issued	issue.v.02
214	
shares	share.n.02
of	
stock	stock.n.01
at	
$	
10	ten.s.01
each	each.r.01
for	
construction	construction.n.01
of	
a	
sewer	sewer.n.01
in	
that	
locality	vicinity.n.01
,	
and	
assessments	appraisal.n.01
were	
made	draw.v.04
for	
its	
maintenance	care.n.06
.	

Fire District No. 1	NE
discussed	hash_out.v.01
its	
possible	potential.a.01
purchase	purchase.n.01
in	
1945	
,	
but	
considered	see.v.05
it	
an	
unwise	unwise.s.01
investment	investing.n.01
.	

The	
sewer	sewer.n.01
on	
Bonnet Street	NE
was	
constructed	construct.v.01
when	
there	
were	be.v.03
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
houses	house.n.01
on	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

as	
new	new.a.01
homes	dwelling.n.01
were	
built	construct.v.01
they	
were	
connected	connect.v.01
so	so.r.02
that	
all	
residences	residence.n.01
south	south.a.01
of	
School Street	NE
are	
served	service.v.01
by	
it	
.	

B. J. Connell	NE
is	be.v.02
the	
present	present.a.01
treasurer	treasurer.n.01
and	
manager	director.n.01
.	

The	
1946	
town meeting	town_meeting.n.01
voted	vote.v.01
to	
have	get.v.03
the	
Selectmen	selectman.n.01
appoint	appoint.v.02
a	
committee	committee.n.01
to	
investigate	investigate.v.02
and	
report	report.v.01
on	
the	
feasibility	feasibility.n.01
of	
some	
system	system.n.07
of	
sewage disposal	sewage_disposal.n.01
and	
a	
disposal plant	sewage_disposal_plant.n.01
to	
serve	service.v.01
Manchester Center	NE
,	
Depot	NE
,	
and	
Way 's Lane	NE
.	

The	
committee	committee.n.01
submitted	submit.v.01
a	
report	report.n.01
signed	sign.v.01
by	
Louis Martin	NE
and	
Leon Wiley	NE
with	
a	
map	map.n.01
published	print.v.01
in	
the	
1946	
town	township.n.01
report	report.n.01
.	

The	
layout	layout.n.02
of	
the	
sewer lines	sewer_main.n.01
was	
designed	design.v.04
by	
Henry W. Taylor	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.02
the	
engineer	engineer.n.01
for	
the	
Manchester Village	NE
disposal plant	sewage_disposal_plant.n.01
.	

No	
figures	figure.n.07
were	
submitted	submit.v.01
with	
the	
report	report.n.01
and	
no	
action	action.n.01
was	
taken	take.v.01
on	
it	
by	
the	
town	township.n.01
.	

The	
1958	
town meeting	town_meeting.n.01
directed	lead.v.01
town	township.n.01
authorities	authority.n.02
to	
seek	search.v.01
federal	federal.s.01
and	
state	state.n.01
funds	funds.n.01
with	
which	
to	
conduct	conduct.v.01
a	
preliminary	preliminary.s.01
survey	survey.n.01
of	
a	
proposed	proposed.s.00
sewage	sewage.n.01
plant	plant.n.01
with	
its	
attendant	attendant.s.02
facilities	facility.n.01
.	

There	there.r.02
the	
matter	matter.n.01
stands	stand.v.02
with	
the	
prospect	prospect.n.01
that	
soon	soon.r.01
Manchester	manchester.n.01
may	
be	
removed	remove.v.01
from	
the	
roster	roll.n.02
of	
towns	town.n.01
contributing	contribute.v.02
raw	natural.s.07
sewage	sewage.n.01
to	
its	
main	chief.s.01
streams	stream.n.01
.	

Manchester	manchester.n.01
's	
unusual	unusual.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
in	
telegraphy	telegraphy.n.01
has	
often	frequently.r.01
been	
attributed	impute.v.01
to	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
the	
Rev. J. D. Wickham	NE
,	
headmaster	headmaster.n.01
of	
Burr	NE
and	
Burton Seminary	NE
,	
was	be.v.01
a	
personal	personal.a.01
friend	friend.n.01
and	
correspondent	correspondent.n.01
of	
the	
inventor	inventor.n.01
,	
Samuel F. B. Morse	NE
.	

At any rate	anyhow.r.01
,	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
lag	lag.v.01
far	far.r.01
behind	
the	
first	first.a.01
commercial	commercial.a.01
system	system.n.01
which	
was	
set up	assemble.v.01
in	
1844	
between	
Baltimore	baltimore.n.01
and	
Washington	washington.n.01
.	

In	
1846	
Matthew B. Goodwin	NE
,	
jeweler	jewelry_maker.n.01
and	
watchmaker	watchmaker.n.01
,	
became	become.v.02
the	
town	town.n.01
's	
first	first.a.01
telegrapher	telegrapher.n.01
in	
a	
dwelling	dwelling.n.01
he	
built	construct.v.01
for	
himself	
and	
his	
business	business.n.01
``	
two	two.s.01
doors	doorway.n.01
north	north.a.01
of	
the	
Equinox House	NE
''	
or	
``	
one	one.s.01
door	doorway.n.01
north	north.r.01
of	
the	
Bank	NE
,	
Manchester	manchester.n.02
,	
Vermont	vermont.n.01
''	
.	

Goodwin	NE
was	be.v.02
telegrapher	telegrapher.n.01
for	
the	
``	
American Telegraph Company	NE
''	
and	
the	
``	
Troy and Canada Junction Telegraph Company	NE
''	
.	

Shares	share.n.02
of	
capital stock	authorized_shares.n.01
at	
$	
15	fifteen.s.01
each	each.r.01
in	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
company	company.n.01
were	be.v.01
payable	collectible.s.01
at	
the	
Bank of Manchester	NE
or	
at	
various	assorted.s.02
other	other.a.01
Vermont	vermont.n.01
banks	depository_financial_institution.n.01
.	

A	
message	message.n.01
of	
less than	less_than.r.00
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
words	word.n.01
to	
Bennington	bennington.n.01
cost	cost.v.01
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
cents	cent.n.01
.	

By	
1871	
L. C. Orvis	NE
,	
manager	director.n.01
of	
the	
``	
Western Union Telegraph Company	NE
''	
,	
expressed	express.v.01
willingness	willingness.n.01
to	
send	send.v.02
emergency	emergency.n.02
telegrams	telegram.n.01
on	
Sundays	sunday.n.01
from	
his	
Village	village.n.01
drugstore	drugstore.n.01
.	

Orvis	NE
even	even.r.01
needed	
to	
hire	hire.v.01
an	
assistant	assistant.n.01
,	
Clark J. Wait	NE
.	

In	
the	
fall	fall.n.01
of	
1878	
,	
the	
``	
Popular Telegraph Line	NE
''	
was	
established	establish.v.02
between	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
and	
Factory Point	NE
by	
the	
owners	owner.n.01
,	
Paul W. Orvis	NE
,	
Henry Gray	NE
,	
J. N. Hard	NE
,	
and	
Clark J. Wait	NE
.	

The	
line	cable.n.02
soon	soon.r.01
lived up to	satisfy.v.01
its	
name	name.n.01
,	
as	
local	local.s.00
messages	message.n.01
of	
moderate	moderate.a.01
length	length.n.03
could	
be	
sent	air.v.03
for	
a	
dime	dime.n.01
and	
the	
company	company.n.01
was	be.v.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
able	able.a.01
to	
declare	declare.v.05
very	very.r.01
liberal	big.s.12
dividends	dividend.n.01
on	
its	
capital stock	authorized_shares.n.01
.	

In	
1879	
the	
same	same.a.01
Clark Wait	NE
,	
with	
H. H. Holley	NE
of	
South Dorset	NE
,	
formed	form.v.03
the	
``	
American Telegraph Line	NE
''	
,	
extending	run.v.03
from	
Manchester Depot	NE
via	
Factory Point	NE
and	
South Dorset	NE
to	
Dorset	NE
.	

Besides	
being	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
convenient	convenient.a.01
,	
the	
line	cable.n.02
``	
soon	soon.r.01
proved	prove.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
investment	investing.n.01
for	
the	
owners	owner.n.01
''	
.	

Telegraphers	telegrapher.n.01
at	
the	
Depot	NE
at	
this	
time	time.n.01
were	be.v.02
Aaron C. Burr	NE
and	
Mark Manley	NE
of	
``	
Burr and Manley	NE
''	
,	
dealers	trader.n.01
in	
lumber	lumber.n.01
and	
dry goods	drygoods.n.01
.	

Early	early.a.02
equipment	equipment.n.01
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
flimsy	flimsy.s.01
;	
the	
smallest	smallest.s.00
gusts	gust.n.01
of	
wind	wind.n.01
toppled	tumble.v.01
poles	pole.n.01
,	
making	make.v.02
communications	communication.n.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
.	

But	
companies	company.n.01
continued	continue.v.06
to	
spring up	originate.v.01
.	

By	
1883	
the	
``	
Battenkill Telegraph Company	NE
''	
was	be.v.01
in	
existence	being.n.01
and	
Alvin Pettibone	NE
was	be.v.02
its	
president	president.n.01
.	

Operating	operate.v.01
in	
1887	
was	
the	
``	
Valley Telegraph Line	NE
''	
,	
officers	officeholder.n.01
of	
which	
were	be.v.02
E. C. Orvis	NE
,	
president	president.n.01
;	
H. K. Fowler	NE
,	
vice-president	vice_president.n.01
and	
secretary	secretary.n.01
;	
J. N. Hard	NE
,	
treasurer	treasurer.n.01
;	
F. H. Walker	NE
,	
superintendent	overseer.n.01
;	
H. S. Walker	NE
,	
assistant	adjunct.s.02
superintendent	overseer.n.01
.	

Operators	operator.n.02
were	be.v.02
Arthur Koop	NE
and	
Norman Taylor	NE
.	

Still	still.r.01
existing	exist.v.01
on	
a	
``	
Northern Union	NE
''	
telegraph form	telegraph_form.n.01
is	
a	
typical	typical.a.01
peremptory	autocratic.s.01
message	message.n.01
from	
Peru	NE
grocer	grocer.n.01
J. J. Hapgood	NE
to	
Burton	NE
and	
Graves	NE
'	
store	shop.n.01
in	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
-	
``	
Get	get.v.01
and	
send	transport.v.04
by	
stage	stagecoach.n.01
sure	
four	four.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
best	best.a.01
Porterhouse	porterhouse.n.01
or	
sirloin	sirloin.n.01
steak	steak.n.01
,	
for	
Mrs. Hapgood	NE
send	transport.v.04
six	six.s.01
sweet oranges	sweet_orange.n.01
''	
.	

About	
1888	
J. E. McNaughton	NE
of	
Barnumville	NE
and	
E. G. Bacon	NE
became	become.v.02
proprietors	owner.n.01
of	
the	
``	
Green Mountain Telegraph Company	NE
''	
,	
connecting	connect.v.04
all	
offices	office.n.01
on	
the	
Western Union	NE
line	cable.n.02
and	
extending	run.v.03
over	
the	
mountain	mountain.n.01
from	
Barnumville	NE
to	
Peru	NE
,	
Londonderry	NE
,	
South Londonderry	NE
,	
Lowell Lake	NE
,	
Windham	NE
,	
North Windham	NE
,	
Grafton	NE
,	
Cambridgeport	NE
,	
Saxton 's River	NE
,	
and	
Bellows Falls	NE
.	

From	
1896	
until	
1910	
John H. Whipple	NE
was	be.v.02
manager	director.n.01
of	
Western Union	NE
at	
the	
Center	NE
in	
the	
drugstore	drugstore.n.01
he	
purchased	buy.v.01
from	
Clark Wait	NE
.	

The	
Village	village.n.01
office	office.n.01
of	
Western Union	NE
with	
George Towsley	NE
as	
manager	director.n.01
and	
telegrapher	telegrapher.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
in	
Hard	NE
's	
drugstore	drugstore.n.01
until	
1905	
.	

During	
the	
summers	summer.n.01
,	
Towsley	NE
often	frequently.r.01
needed	want.v.02
the	
assistance	aid.n.02
of	
a	
company operator	company_operator.n.01
.	

These	
were	be.v.02
the	
years	year.n.01
when	
people	people.n.01
flocked	flock.v.01
to	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
to	
play	play.v.01
golf	golf.n.01
,	
which	
had	
come	come.v.04
into	
vogue	vogue.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
to	
witness	witness.v.01
the	
Ekwanok	NE
Country Club	country_club.n.01
tournaments	tournament.n.01
.	

New Yorkers	new_yorker.n.01
were	
kept	keep.v.01
informed	informed.a.01
of	
scores	tons.n.01
by	
reporters	reporter.n.01
who	
telegraphed	cable.v.01
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
to	
twenty	twenty.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
words	word.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
to	
the	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
newspapers	newspaper.n.02
.	

This	
boosted	promote.v.01
local	local.s.00
telegraph	telegraph.n.01
business	business.n.06
and	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
basked	enjoy.v.01
in	
all	all.a.01
the	
free	complimentary.s.02
advertising	advertising.n.02
.	

In	
his	
wake	aftermath.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
the	
District Traffic Supervisor	NE
and	
the	
cream	cream.n.01
of	
the	
telegraphic	telegraphic.a.01
profession	profession.n.01
,	
ten	ten.n.01
of	
Boston	boston.n.01
's	
best	best.a.01
,	
chosen	choose.v.01
for	
their	
long	long.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
and	
thorough	exhaustive.s.01
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
golf	golf.n.01
.	

During	
that	
tournament	tournament.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
some	
250000	
words	word.n.01
winged	fly.v.01
their	
way	way.n.07
out	away.r.02
of	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
.	

The	
old	old.a.02
Morse	morse.n.01
system	arrangement.n.03
was	
replaced	supplant.v.01
locally	locally.r.01
by	
the	
Simplex	simplex.s.01
modern	modern.a.01
automatic	automatic.a.01
method	method.n.01
in	
1929	
,	
when	
Ellamae Heckman	NE
(	
Wilcox	NE
)	
was	be.v.02
manager	director.n.01
of	
the	
Western Union	NE
office	office.n.01
.	

During	
summers	summer.n.01
,	
business	business.n.06
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
brisk	alert.s.02
that	
Mrs. Wilcox	NE
had	have.v.07
two	two.s.01
assistants	assistant.n.01
and	
a	
messenger	messenger.n.01
.	

She	
was	
succeeded	succeed.v.02
by	
Clarence Goyette	NE
.	

Since	
that	
time	time.n.01
the	
telegraph	telegraph.n.01
office	office.n.01
has	
shifted	shift.v.02
in	
location	localization.n.01
from	
the	
railroad station	railway_station.n.01
at	
the	
Depot	NE
and	
shops	shop.n.01
at	
the	
Center	NE
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
town clerk	town_clerk.n.01
's	
office	office.n.01
and	
drugstore	drugstore.n.01
at	
the	
Village	village.n.01
.	

After	
being	be.v.01
located	located.s.01
for	
some	
years	year.n.01
in	
the	
Village	NE
at	
the	
Equinox Pharmacy	NE
under	
the	
supervision	supervision.n.01
of	
Mrs. Harry Mercier	NE
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
presently	presently.r.02
located	located.s.01
in	
the	
Hill and Dale Shop	NE
,	
Manchester Center	NE
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
known	known.a.01
telephone line	telephone_wire.n.01
in	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
was	
established	establish.v.02
in	
July	july.n.01
1883	
between	
Burr	NE
and	
Manley	NE
's	
store	shop.n.01
at	
Manchester Depot	NE
and	
the	
Kent and Root Marble Company	NE
in	
South Dorset	NE
.	

This	
was	
extended	widen.v.04
the	
following	following.s.02
year	year.n.01
to	
include	include.v.01
the	
railroad station	railway_station.n.01
agent	agent.n.02
's	
office	agency.n.01
and	
Thayer	NE
's	
Hotel	hotel.n.01
at	
Factory Point	NE
.	

Telephone wires	telephone_wire.n.01
from	
Louis Dufresne	NE
's	
house	house.n.01
in	
East Manchester	NE
to	
the	
Dufresne	NE
lumber	lumber.n.01
job	job.n.03
near	near.r.01
Bourn Pond	NE
were	be.v.03
up	up.a.01
about	
1895	
.	

Eber L. Taylor	NE
of	
Manchester Depot	NE
recorded	record.v.01
the	
setting	put.v.01
of	
phone	telephone.n.01
poles	pole.n.01
in	
East Dorset	NE
and	
Barnumville	NE
in	
his	
diary	diary.n.01
for	
1906	
.	

These	
must	
have	
been	
for	
local calls	local_call.n.01
strictly	strictly.r.01
,	
as	
in	
May	may.n.01
1900	
the	
``	
only	alone.s.03
long	long.a.02
distance	distance.n.01
telephone	telephone.n.01
''	
in	
town	town.n.01
was	
transferred	transplant.v.01
from	
C. B. Carleton	NE
's	
to	
Young	NE
's	
shoe store	shoe_shop.n.01
.	

A	
small	small.a.01
single	individual.a.01
switchboard	switchboard.n.01
was	
installed	install.v.01
in	
the	
Village	NE
over	
Woodcock	NE
's	
hardware store	hardware_store.n.01
(	
later	subsequently.r.01
E. H. Hemenway	NE
's	
)	
.	

George Woodcock	NE
was	be.v.02
manager	director.n.01
and	
troubleshooter	troubleshooter.n.01
;	
Elizabeth Way	NE
was	be.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
operator	operator.n.02
;	
and	
a	
night	night.n.01
operator	operator.n.02
was	
also	besides.r.02
employed	hire.v.01
.	

Anyone	
fortunate	fortunate.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
have	own.v.01
one	one.s.01
of	
those	
early	early.a.01
phones	telephone.n.01
advertised	advertise.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.02
along	
with	
the	
telephone number	phone_number.n.01
in	
the	
Manchester Journal	NE
.	

In	
1918	
the	
New England Telephone Company	NE
began	get_down.v.07
erecting	raise.v.09
a	
building	building.n.01
to	
house	house.v.02
its	
operations	operation.n.03
on	
the	
corner	corner.n.04
of	
U. S. Rte. 7	NE
and	
what	
is	be.v.02
now	nowadays.r.01
Memorial Avenue	NE
at	
Manchester Center	NE
.	

Service	service.n.01
running	run.v.03
through	
Barnumville	NE
and	
to	
Bennington County	NE
towns	town.n.01
east	east.a.01
of	
the	
mountains	mountain.n.01
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
hands	hands.n.01
of	
the	
``	
Gleason Telephone Company	NE
''	
in	
1925	
,	
but	
major	major.a.01
supervision	supervision.n.01
of	
telephone lines	telephone_wire.n.01
in	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
was	be.v.03
with	
the	
New England Telephone and Telegraph Company	NE
,	
which	
eventually	finally.r.01
gained	derive.v.02
all	
control	control.n.01
.	

More	more.a.01
aerial	aeriform.s.02
and	
underground	belowground.s.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
was	
installed	install.v.01
as well	besides.r.02
as	
office	office.n.01
improvements	improvement.n.01
to	
take care	take_care.v.02
of	
the	
expanding	expanding.s.00
business	business.n.01
.	

William Hitchcock	NE
,	
who	
retired	retire.v.01
in	
1938	
,	
was	be.v.02
a	
veteran	veteran.n.03
of	
thirty-four	
years	old_age.n.01
'	
local	local.s.00
service	service.n.05
.	

Another	
veteran	seasoned.s.02
telephone operator	telephone_operator.n.01
was	be.v.02
Edith Fleming Blackmer	NE
,	
who	
had	
been	be.v.03
in	
the	
office	office.n.01
forty	forty.s.01
years	old_age.n.01
at	
the	
time	time.n.04
of	
her	
death	death.n.01
in	
1960	
.	

In	
1932	
Dorset	NE
received	receive.v.01
its	
own	own.s.01
exchange	central.n.01
,	
which	
made	make.v.02
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
easier	easy.a.01
for	
the	
Manchester	NE
office	agency.n.01
,	
but	
it	
was	
not	not.r.01
until	
February	february.n.01
1953	
that	
area	area.n.01
service	service.n.01
was	
extended	widen.v.04
to	
include	include.v.01
Manchester	NE
and	
Dorset	NE
.	

This	
eliminated	extinguish.v.04
toll calls	toll_call.n.01
between	
the	
two	two.s.01
towns	town.n.01
.	

Within	
a	
month	calendar_month.n.01
,	
calls	call.n.01
were	be.v.01
up	improving.s.01
seventy	seventy.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
.	

Electricity	electricity.n.02
plays	play.v.02
such	such.r.01
an	
important	important.a.01
part	function.n.03
in	
community	community.s.00
life	life.n.01
today	nowadays.r.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
envision	visualize.v.01
a	
time	time.n.03
when	
current	current.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
available	available.a.01
for	
daily	daily.r.01
use	use.n.01
.	

Yet	
one	
has	
to	
go back	recur.v.02
only	merely.r.01
some	
sixty	sixty.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
mention	mention.n.01
of	
an	
electric	electric.a.01
plant	plant.n.01
in	
Manchester	manchester.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
one	
installed	install.v.01
in	
Reuben Colvin	NE
's	
and	
Houghton	NE
's	
gristmill	gristmill.n.01
on	
the	
West Branch	NE
in	
Factory Point	NE
.	

No	
records	record.n.01
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
as to	
the	
date	date.n.01
or	
extent	extent.n.02
of	
installation	installation.n.01
,	
but	
it	
may	
have	
been	be.v.05
in	
1896	
.	

This	
was	
working	function.v.01
by	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
August	august.n.01
and	
giving	yield.v.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
service	service.n.01
.	

In	
November	november.n.01
1900	
surveying	surveying.n.01
was	
done	make.v.01
under	
John Marsden	NE
on	
the	
east	east.a.01
mountains	mountain.n.01
to	
ascertain	determine.v.01
if	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
get	get.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
water	water.n.01
and	
fall	descent.n.05
to	
operate	operate.v.01
an	
electric	electric.a.01
power plant	power_station.n.01
.	

Nothing	nothing.n.01
came	come.v.05
of	
it	
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
due to	due_to.s.00
lack	lack.n.01
of	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
for	
water	water.n.01
storage	storage.n.03
.	

The	
next	following.s.02
step	measure.n.01
was	be.v.02
construction	construction.n.01
by	
the	
Manchester Light and Power Company	NE
of	
a	
plant	plant.n.01
on	
the	
west	west.a.01
bank	bank.n.01
of	
the	
Battenkill	NE
south	south.a.01
of	
Union Street	NE
bridge	bridge.n.01
.	

This	
was	
nearly	about.r.07
completed	complete.v.01
May	may.n.01
23	
,	
1901	
with	
a	
promise	promise.n.01
of	
lights	light.n.02
by	
June	june.n.01
10	
,	
but	
the	
first	first.a.01
light	light.n.02
did	
not	not.r.01
go on	go_on.v.05
until	
September	september.n.01
28	
.	

It	
was	be.v.03
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
the	
Dellwood Cemetery	NE
cottage	bungalow.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
directors	director.n.01
of	
the	
Manchester Light and Power Company	NE
were	be.v.02
John Marsden	NE
,	
M. L. Manley	NE
,	
William F. Orvis	NE
,	
George Smith	NE
,	
and	
John Blackmer	NE
.	

The	
officers	officeholder.n.01
were	be.v.02
John Marsden	NE
,	
president	president.n.01
;	
John C. Blackmer	NE
,	
vice-president	vice_president.n.01
;	
George Smith	NE
,	
treasurer	treasurer.n.01
;	
and	
William F. Orvis	NE
,	
secretary	secretary.n.02
.	

Marsden	NE
was	be.v.02
manager	director.n.01
of	
the	
company	company.n.01
for	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
and	
manager	director.n.01
of	
its	
successor	successor.n.02
company	company.n.01
,	
the	
Colonial Light and Power Company	NE
,	
for	
one	one.s.01
year	year.n.01
.	

Manchester	NE
then	then.r.03
had	have.v.01
two	two.s.01
competing	compete.v.01
power companies	power_company.n.01
until	
1904	
,	
when	
the	
Manchester Light and Power Company	NE
purchased	buy.v.01
the	
transmission	transmission.n.01
system	system.n.01
of	
the	
Vail Company	NE
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
fortunate	fortunate.a.01
,	
as	
the	
Vail	NE
plant	plant.n.01
burned	burn.v.01
in	
1905	
.	

The	
Colonial Light and Power Company	NE
was	
succeeded	succeed.v.02
by	
the	
Vermont Hydro-Electric Corporation	NE
,	
which	
in turn	successively.r.01
was	
absorbed	absorb.v.04
by	
the	
Central Vermont Public Service Corporation	NE
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
now	nowadays.r.01
furnishes	supply.v.01
the	
area	area.n.01
with	
electricity	electricity.n.02
distributed	distribute.v.01
from	
a	
modern	modern.a.01
sub-station	substation.n.01
at	
Manchester Depot	NE
which	
was	
put	put.v.02
into	
operation	operation.n.01
February	february.n.01
19	
,	
1930	
and	
was	
improved	better.v.02
in	
January	january.n.01
1942	
by	
the	
installation	installation.n.01
of	
larger	bigger.s.01
transformers	transformer.n.01
.	

For	
a	
time	time.n.01
following	
the	
abandonment	abandonment.n.01
of	
the	
local	local.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
,	
electric current	current.n.01
for	
Manchester	NE
was	
brought in	bring_in.v.01
from	
the	
south	south.n.04
with	
an	
emergency	emergency.n.01
tie-in	link.n.02
with	
the	
Vermont Marble Company	NE
system	system.n.01
to the north	to_the_north.r.00
.	

Some	
who	
have	
written	write.v.02
on	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
have	
treated	cover.v.05
it	
as	
``	
a	
learned	erudite.s.01
diversion	diversion.n.01
of	
a	
learned	erudite.s.01
world	world.n.02
''	
,	
``	
a	
phantasy	illusion.n.02
with	
which	
More	NE
amused	amuse.v.01
himself	
''	
,	
``	
a	
holiday	vacation.n.01
work	work.n.02
,	
a	
spontaneous	spontaneous.a.01
overflow	flood.n.04
of	
intellectual	cerebral.a.01
high spirits	elation.n.02
,	
a	
revel	revel.n.01
of	
debate	argument.n.03
,	
paradox	paradox.n.01
,	
comedy	drollery.n.01
and	
invention	invention.n.03
''	
.	

With respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
this	
view	position.n.03
,	
two	two.s.01
points	point.n.07
are	be.v.01
worth	deserving.s.01
making	make.v.01
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
it	
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
based	based.s.02
on	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
on	
its	
title page	title_page.n.01
Utopia	utopia.n.01
is	
described	describe.v.01
as	
``	
festivus	
''	
,	
``	
gay	cheery.s.01
''	
.	

It	
overlooks	overlook.v.01
the	
other	other.a.01
fact	fact.n.01
that	
it	
is	
described	describe.v.01
as	
``	
Nec	
minus	
salutaris	
quam	
festivus	
''	
,	
``	
no	no.r.01
less	less.r.01
salutary	good.s.18
than	
gay	cheery.s.01
''	
.	

More	NE
believed	believe.v.01
that	
a	
man	man.n.01
could	
be	be.v.01
both	
serious	serious.a.01
and	
gay	cheery.s.01
.	

That	
a	
writer	writer.n.02
who	
is	be.v.01
gay	cheery.s.01
cannot	
be	be.v.01
serious	serious.a.01
is	be.v.02
a	
common	common.a.01
professional	professional.a.02
illusion	illusion.n.02
,	
sedulously	sedulously.r.01
fostered	foster.v.01
by	
all too	all_too.r.01
many	many.a.01
academics	academician.n.03
who	
mistakenly	mistakenly.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
that	
their	
frivolous	frivolous.a.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
should	
be	
taken	take.v.06
seriously	seriously.r.01
because	
they	
are	
expressed	express.v.01
with	
that	
dreary	drab.s.01
solemnity	sedateness.n.01
which	
is	be.v.02
the	
only	alone.s.03
mode	manner.n.01
of	
expression	expression.n.03
their	
authors	writer.n.01
are	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.03
of	
.	

Secondly	second.r.01
,	
to	
find	find.v.01
a	
learned	erudite.s.01
diversion	diversion.n.01
and	
a	
pleasing	pleasing.a.01
joke	joke.n.01
in	
More	NE
's	
account	history.n.02
of	
the	
stupid	stupid.a.01
brutalities	brutality.n.02
of	
early	early.a.01
sixteenth	sixteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
wars	war.n.02
,	
of	
the	
anguish	anguish.n.02
of	
the	
poor	poor.a.02
and	
dispossessed	dispossessed.s.01
,	
of	
the	
insolence	crust.n.03
and	
cruelty	cruelty.n.01
of	
the	
rich	rich.a.01
and	
powerful	powerful.a.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
a	
callousness	unfeelingness.n.01
toward	
suffering	suffering.n.02
and	
sin	sin.n.02
that	
would	
be	be.v.01
surprising	surprising.a.01
in	
a	
moral	moral.s.02
imbecile	idiot.n.01
and	
most	most.r.01
surprising	surprising.a.01
in	
More	NE
himself	
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
surprising	surprising.a.01
in	
the	
Canon	canon.n.01
of	
Christ Church	NE
and	
Regius Professor	regius_professor.n.01
of	
Ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical.a.01
History	history.n.03
,	
who	
fathered	beget.v.01
this	
most	most.r.02
peculiar	curious.s.01
view	position.n.03
,	
and	
in	
the	
brilliant	brainy.s.01
Professor	professor.n.01
of	
Medieval	medieval.a.01
and	
Renaissance English	NE
at	
Cambridge	cambridge_university.n.01
,	
who	
inherited	inherit.v.01
it	
and	
is	be.v.02
now	nowadays.r.01
its	
most	most.r.01
eminent	eminent.s.02
proponent	advocate.n.01
.	

But	
to	
return	return.v.01
to	
the	
main	chief.s.01
line	argumentation.n.02
of	
our	
inquiry	inquiry.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
doubtful	doubtful.s.01
that	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
is	
still	still.r.01
widely	widely.r.01
read	read.v.01
because	
More	NE
was	be.v.01
medieval	medieval.a.01
or	
even	even.r.01
because	
he	
was	be.v.02
a	
martyr	martyr.n.01
-	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
that	
these	
days	day.n.02
many	many.a.01
who	
read	read.v.01
Utopia	utopia.n.01
with	
interest	interest.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
know	know.v.01
that	
its	
author	writer.n.01
was	be.v.02
a	
martyr	martyr.n.01
.	

Utopia	utopia.n.01
is	
still	still.r.01
widely	widely.r.01
read	read.v.01
because	
in a sense	in_a_sense.r.00
More	NE
stood	stand.v.02
on	
the	
margin	margin.n.01
of	
modernity	modernity.n.01
.	

And	
if	
he	
did	
stand	stand.v.02
on	
the	
margins	margin.n.01
of	
modernity	modernity.n.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
in	
dying	die.v.01
a	
martyr	martyr.n.01
for	
such	such.s.01
unity	integrity.n.01
as	
Papal	papal.a.01
supremacy	domination.n.02
might	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
force	coerce.v.01
on	
Western	westerly.s.01
Christendom	christendom.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
in	
writing	writing.n.01
Latin	latin.n.01
epigrams	epigram.n.01
,	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
bawdy	bawdy.s.01
ones	
,	
or	
in	
translating	translate.v.01
Lucian	NE
from	
Greek	greek.n.01
into	
Latin	latin.n.01
or	
in	
defending	defend.v.01
the	
study	survey.n.01
of	
Greek	greek.n.01
against	
the	
attack	fire.n.09
of	
conservative	conservative.a.01
academics	academician.n.03
,	
or	
in	
attacking	attack.v.02
the	
conservative	conservative.a.01
theologians	theologian.n.01
who	
opposed	oppose.v.01
Erasmus	NE
's	
philological	philological.a.01
study	study.n.1;4
of	
the	
New Testament	new_testament.n.01
.	

Had	
More	NE
's	
writings	writing.n.03
been	
wholly	wholly.r.01
limited	circumscribed.s.01
to	
such	such.s.01
exercises	exercise.n.04
,	
they	
would	
be	
almost	about.r.07
as	
dimly	dimly.r.01
remembered	remember.v.01
as	
those	
of	
a	
dozen	twelve.n.01
or so	approximately.r.01
other	other.a.01
authors	writer.n.01
living	be.v.11
in	
his	
time	time.n.03
,	
whose	
works	plant.n.01
tenuously	tenuously.r.01
survive	survive.v.01
in	
the	
minds	mind.n.01
of	
the	
few	few.a.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
scholars	scholar.n.01
who	
each	
decade	decade.n.01
in	
pursuit	pursuit.n.02
of	
their	
very	very.r.01
specialized	specialized.a.01
occasions	occasions.n.01
read	read.v.01
those	
works	work.n.02
.	

More	NE
stands	stand.v.02
on	
the	
margins	margin.n.01
of	
modernity	modernity.n.01
for	
one	matchless.s.01
reason	reason.n.02
alone	entirely.r.02
-	
because	
he	
wrote	write.v.01
Utopia	utopia.n.01
.	

And	
the	
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
he	
does	
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
stand	stand.v.02
there	
derives	deduce.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
simply	merely.r.01
from	
the	
vigorous	vigorous.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
with	
which	
rather	
casual	casual.s.01
readers	subscriber.n.02
have	have.v.01
responded	react.v.01
to	
that	
book	book.n.01
for	
the	
past	past.a.01
century	century.n.01
or so	approximately.r.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
one	one.n.01
other	other.a.01
contemporary	contemporary.n.01
of	
More	NE
's	
evokes	arouse.v.01
so	so.r.01
immediate	immediate.a.03
and	
direct	direct.s.02
a	
response	reception.n.01
,	
and	
only	alone.s.03
one	matchless.s.01
other	other.a.01
contemporary	contemporary.s.02
work	work.n.02
-	
Niccolo Machiavelli	NE
and	
The Prince	NE
.	

Can	
we	
discover	discover.v.04
what	
it	
is	be.v.02
in	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
that	
has	
evoked	arouse.v.01
this	
response	reception.n.01
?	

Remember	remember.v.02
that	
in	
seeking	search.v.01
the	
modern	modern.a.01
in	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
we	
do	
not	not.r.01
deny	deny.v.01
the	
existence	being.n.01
of	
the	
medieval	medieval.a.01
and	
the	
Renaissance	renaissance.n.01
there	there.r.01
;	
we	
do	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
need	
to	
commit	give.v.18
ourselves	
to	
assessing	measure.v.04
on	
the	
same	same.a.01
inconceivable	impossible.s.02
scale	scale.n.01
the	
relative	relative.a.01
importance	importance.n.01
of	
the	
medieval	medieval.a.01
,	
the	
Renaissance	renaissance.n.01
,	
and	
the	
modern	modern.a.01
.	

The	
medieval	medieval.a.01
was	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
to	
Chambers	NE
because	
he	
sought	try.v.01
to	
place	place.v.02
Thomas More	NE
,	
the	
author	writer.n.01
of	
Utopia	NE
,	
in	
some	
intelligible	apprehensible.s.01
relation	relation.n.01
with	
St. Thomas More	NE
,	
the	
martyr	martyr.n.01
.	

To	
others	
whose	
concern	concern.n.01
it	
is	be.v.02
to	
penetrate	penetrate.v.02
the	
significance	meaning.n.01
of	
Christian Humanism	NE
,	
the	
Renaissance	renaissance.n.01
elements	component.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
primary	primary.a.01
concern	concern.n.01
.	

But	
here	here.r.02
we	
have	have.v.01
a	
distinctly	distinctly.r.01
modern	mod.s.01
preoccupation	preoccupation.n.02
;	
we	
want	
to	
know	know.v.01
why	
that	
book	book.n.01
has	
kept on	retain.v.02
selling	sell.v.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
it	
has	
;	
we	
want to	
know	know.v.01
what	
is	be.v.01
perennially	perennially.r.01
new	fresh.s.04
about	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
.	

To	
that	
question	question.n.01
the	
answer	answer.n.01
is	be.v.01
simple	simple.a.01
;	
it	
can	
be	
made	make.v.01
in	
two	two.s.01
words	word.n.01
,	
Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.01
an	
answer	answer.n.01
which	
opens	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
wide	wide.r.02
to	
an	
onrush	attack.n.01
of	
objections	objection.n.02
and	
denials	denial.n.01
.	

Surely	surely.r.01
there	
is	be.v.05
nothing	nothing.n.01
new	fresh.s.04
about	
communism	communism.n.01
.	

We	
find	find.v.01
it	
in	
Plato	plato.n.01
's	
republic	democracy.n.02
,	
and	
in	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
More	NE
acknowledges	acknowledge.v.06
his	
debt	debt.n.01
to	
that	
book	book.n.01
.	

We	
find	find.v.01
it	
in	
that	
``	
common	common.a.01
way of life	way.n.05
pleasing	pleasing.a.01
to	
Christ	jesus.n.01
and	
still	still.r.01
in use	busy.s.05
among	
the	
truest	true.a.01
societies	society.n.01
of	
Christians	christian.n.01
''	
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
the	
better	good.a.01
monasteries	monastery.n.01
which	
made	make.v.02
it	
easier	easy.a.01
to	
convert	convert.v.03
the	
Utopians	utopian.n.01
to	
Christianity	christianity.n.01
.	

We	
find	find.v.01
it	
in	
the	
later	later.s.01
Stoic	stoic.s.01
conception	concept.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
's	
natural	natural.a.03
condition	condition.n.01
which	
included	include.v.01
the	
community	community.n.02
of	
all	
possessions	possession.n.02
.	

This	
conception	concept.n.01
was	
taken up	take_up.v.02
by	
the	
early	early.s.03
Church Fathers	church_father.n.01
and	
by	
canon	canon.n.01
lawyers	lawyer.n.01
and	
theologians	theologian.n.01
in	
the	
Middle Ages	middle_ages.n.01
;	
and	
More	NE
was	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
well read	well-read.s.01
not	not.r.01
to	
have	have.v.01
come across	fall_upon.v.01
it	
in	
one	one.s.01
or	
several	several.s.01
of	
the	
forms	form.n.03
thus	thus.r.02
given	give.v.01
it	
.	

But	
although	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
old	old.a.02
even	even.r.01
in	
More	NE
's	
day	day.n.02
and	
did	
not	not.r.01
spring	form.v.03
full-clad	fleshed_out.s.01
from	
his	
imagination	imagination.n.02
in	
1515	
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
communism	communism.n.01
as such	intrinsically.r.01
that	
we	
are	
concerned	refer.v.02
with	
.	

We	
are	
concerned	refer.v.02
not	not.r.01
with	
the	
genus	genus.n.01
communism	communism.n.01
nor	
with	
other	other.a.01
species	species.n.02
of	
the	
genus	genus.n.01
:	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
one	one.s.01
way	means.n.01
to	
sharpen	focus.v.05
our	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
the	
modernity	modernity.n.01
of	
Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
contrast	contrast.v.01
it	
with	
the	
principal	chief.s.01
earlier	early.a.01
types	type.n.01
of	
communistic	communist.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
.	

We	
will	
achieve	achieve.v.01
a	
more	more.r.01
vivid	vivid.s.02
sense	sense.n.01
of	
what	
it	
is	be.v.02
by	
realizing	understand.v.02
what	
it	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
.	

In	
Plato	plato.n.01
's	
Republic	NE
communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.02
-	
to	
speak	talk.v.02
anachronistically	anachronistically.r.01
-	
a	
communism	communism.n.01
of	
Janissaries	janissary.n.01
.	

Its	
function	function.n.03
is	be.v.02
to	
separate	divide.v.01
from	
the	
base	base.s.02
ruled	ruled.s.01
mass	multitude.n.03
,	
among	
whom	
private	private.a.01
ownership	ownership.n.01
prevails	prevail.v.02
,	
the	
governing	governing.s.01
warrior	warrior.n.01
elite	elite.n.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
it	
is	
too	excessively.r.01
readily	readily.r.01
forgotten	forget.v.01
that	
in	
the	
Republic	NE
what	
gave	yield.v.01
the	
initial	initial.s.01
impetus	drift.n.01
to	
Plato	plato.n.01
's	
excursus	digression.n.01
into	
the	
construction	construction.n.03
of	
an	
imaginary	fanciful.s.02
commonwealth	state.n.04
with	
its	
ruling-class	ruling_class.n.01
communism	communism.n.01
of	
goods	goods.n.00
,	
wives	wife.n.01
,	
and	
children	child.n.02
,	
was	be.v.02
his	
quest	pursuit.n.02
for	
a	
canon	canon.n.01
for	
the	
proper	proper.a.01
ordering	order.n.15
of	
the	
individual	individual.a.01
human	human.a.02
psyche	mind.n.01
;	
and	
it	
is	
to	
this	
problem	problem.n.02
that	
the	
Republic	NE
ultimately	ultimately.r.01
returns	revert.v.01
.	

In	
More	NE
's	
Utopia	utopia.n.04
communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
means	means.n.01
of	
separating out	filter.v.01
a	
warrior	warrior.n.01
elite	elite.n.01
from	
the	
lumpish	lumpish.s.01
mass	multitude.n.03
.	

Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
applies	apply.v.02
to	
all	
Utopians	utopian.n.01
.	

And	
in	
the	
economy	economy.n.01
of	
the	
book	book.n.01
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
peripheral	peripheral.a.01
but	
central	cardinal.s.01
.	

The	
concern	concern.n.01
of	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
is	be.v.01
with	
the	
optimo	
reipublicae	
statu	
,	
the	
best	best.a.01
ordering	order.n.15
of	
a	
civil	civil.s.01
society	society.n.01
;	
and	
it	
is	
again and again	over_and_over.r.01
made	make.v.02
clear	clear.a.01
that	
Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
the	
institutional	institutional.a.01
array	array.n.01
indispensable	essential.s.01
to	
that	
best	best.a.01
ordering	order.n.15
.	

in	
the	
Republic	NE
we	
have	have.v.10
to	
do	do.v.04
with	
an	
elite	elite.n.01
of	
physical	physical.a.01
and	
intellectual	intellectual.s.01
athletes	athlete.n.01
,	
in	
the	
apostolic	apostolic.a.01
and	
monastic	cloistered.s.01
communities	community.n.06
with	
an	
elite	elite.n.01
of	
spiritual	religious.s.01
and	
religious	religious.s.04
athletes	athlete.n.01
.	

The	
apostolic	apostolic.a.01
community	community.n.06
was	be.v.02
literally	literally.r.01
an	
elite	elite.n.01
:	
chosen	choose.v.01
by	
Christ	jesus.n.01
himself	
.	

And	
the	
monastic	cloistered.s.01
communities	community.n.06
were	
supposed	
to	
be	
made up	constitute.v.01
of	
volunteers	volunteer.n.02
selected	choose.v.01
only	merely.r.01
after	
a	
novitiate	novitiate.n.01
which	
would	
test	test.v.01
their	
religious	religious.s.01
aptitude	aptitude.n.01
for	
monastic	cloistered.s.01
rigors	asperity.n.01
,	
their	
spiritual	religious.s.01
athleticism	athleticism.n.01
.	

Finally	last.r.02
,	
the	
conception	concept.n.01
of	
the	
natural	natural.a.01
community	community.n.02
of	
all	
possessions	possession.n.02
which	
originated	originate.v.01
with	
the	
Stoics	stoic.n.01
was	
firmly	firm.r.01
fixed	fasten.v.01
in	
a	
tradition	tradition.n.01
by	
More	NE
's	
time	time.n.03
,	
although	
it	
was	
not	not.r.01
accepted	accept.v.01
by	
all	all.a.01
the	
theologian	theologian.n.01
philosophers	philosopher.n.01
of	
the	
Middle Ages	middle_ages.n.01
.	

In	
that	
tradition	tradition.n.01
communism	communism.n.01
lay	lie.v.01
a	
safe	safe.a.01
distance	distance.n.01
back	back.r.04
in	
the	
age	historic_period.n.01
of	
innocence	artlessness.n.01
before	
the	
Fall	fall.n.03
of	
Man	world.n.08
.	

It	
did	
not	not.r.01
serve	serve.v.01
to	
contrast	contrast.v.01
the	
existing	existing.s.01
order	order.n.03
of	
society	society.n.01
with	
a	
possible	possible.a.01
alternative	alternate.s.02
order	order.n.03
,	
because	
the	
age	historic_period.n.01
of	
innocence	artlessness.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
possible	possible.a.01
alternative	option.n.02
once	once.r.02
man	world.n.08
had	
sinned	sin.v.01
.	

The	
actual	actual.a.01
function	function.n.02
of	
patristic	patristic.a.01
civilian	civilian.a.01
canonist	canonist.a.01
scholastic	scholastic.a.02
communism	communism.n.01
was	
adequately	adequately.r.01
set forth	set_forth.v.01
by	
St. Gregory	NE
almost	about.r.07
a	
millennium	millennium.n.01
before	
More	NE
wrote	write.v.01
Utopia	utopia.n.01
.	

``	
The	
soil	soil.n.02
is	be.v.01
common	common.a.01
to	
all	
men	world.n.08
.	

When	
we	
give	give.v.14
the	
necessities	necessity.n.02
of	
life	animation.n.01
to	
the	
poor	poor.a.02
,	
we	
restore	restore.v.03
to	
them	
what	
is	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
theirs	
.	

Because	
community	community.n.02
not	not.r.01
severalty	discreteness.n.01
of	
property	property.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
law of nature	law.n.04
no	
man	man.n.01
can	
assert	assert.v.01
an	
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
unalterable	unalterable.a.01
right	right.n.01
to	
what	
is	be.v.01
his	
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
of	
all	
that	
is	be.v.01
his	
every	
man	man.n.01
is	be.v.01
by	
nature	nature.n.01
and	
reason	reason.n.03
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
by	
conscience	conscience.n.01
obligated	obligated.a.01
to	
regard	think_of.v.03
himself	
as	
a	
custodian	custodian.n.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.02
a	
trustee	trustee.n.01
for	
the	
common	common.a.01
good	good.n.02
,	
however	however.r.03
feeble	feeble.s.01
the	
safeguards	precaution.n.01
which	
the	
positive	positive.s.05
or	
municipal	municipal.a.01
law	law.n.01
of	
property	property.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
against	
his	
misuse	misuse.n.01
of	
that	
share	share.n.01
of	
the	
common	common.a.01
fund	fund.n.01
,	
wisely	wisely.r.01
or	
unwisely	foolishly.r.01
,	
entrusted	entrust.v.01
to	
his	
keeping	guardianship.n.02
.	

In contrast to	
this	
Stoic	stoic.s.01
patristic	patristic.a.01
view	position.n.03
,	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
implies	imply.v.01
that	
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
is	be.v.01
such	such.s.01
that	
to	
rely on	depend_on.v.03
individual	individual.a.01
conscience	conscience.n.01
to	
supply	supply.v.01
the	
deficiencies	insufficiency.n.03
of	
municipal	municipal.a.01
law	law.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
embark	embark.v.01
on	
the	
bottomless	bottomless.s.01
sea	
of	
human	human.a.01
sinfulness	sin.n.01
in	
a	
sieve	sieve.n.01
.	

The	
Utopians	utopian.n.01
brace	brace.v.02
conscience	conscience.n.01
with	
legal	legal.a.01
sanctions	sanction.n.02
.	

In	
a	
properly	properly.r.01
ordered	regulate.v.02
society	society.n.01
the	
massive	massive.s.01
force	force.n.03
of	
public law	public_law.n.01
performs	perform.v.02
the	
function	function.n.03
which	
in	
natural law	law.n.03
theory	theory.n.01
ineptly	ineptly.r.01
is	
left	entrust.v.02
altogether	wholly.r.01
to	
a	
small voice	wee_small_voice.n.01
so	so.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
still	silent.s.01
.	

In	
all	all.a.01
the	
respects	respect.n.01
just	just.r.03
indicated	indicate.v.03
Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
differs	differ.v.01
from	
previous	previous.s.01
conceptions	concept.n.01
in	
which	
community	community.n.02
of	
possessions	possession.n.02
and	
living	life.n.02
plays	play.v.02
a	
role	function.n.03
.	

Neither	
from	
one	one.s.01
of	
these	
conceptions	concept.n.01
nor	
from	
a	
combination	combination.n.01
of	
them	
can	
it	
be	
deduced	deduce.v.01
.	

We	
do	
not	not.r.01
deny	deny.v.04
originality	originality.n.01
to	
the	
Agamemnon	NE
because	
Aeschylus	aeschylus.n.01
found	find.v.01
the	
tales	narrative.n.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.06
of	
Atreus	NE
among	
the	
folk lore	folklore.n.01
of	
the	
Greeks	greek.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
a	
new	fresh.s.04
thing	thing.n.01
;	
it	
is	be.v.02
one	
of	
the	
very	very.r.01
few	few.a.01
new	fresh.s.04
things	thing.n.01
in	
Utopia	NE
;	
most of	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
is	be.v.01
medieval	medieval.a.01
or	
humanist	humanistic.a.02
or	
part	part.n.01
of	
an	
old	old.a.02
tradition	tradition.n.01
of	
social	social.a.01
criticism	criticism.n.03
.	

But	
to	
say	allege.v.01
that	
at	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
in	
history	history.n.01
something	
is	be.v.01
new	fresh.s.04
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
necessarily	necessarily.r.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
modern	mod.s.01
;	
and	
for	
this	
statement	statement.n.01
the	
best	best.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
comes	come.v.03
within	
the	
five	five.s.01
years	year.n.01
following	
the	
publication	issue.n.11
of	
Utopia	utopia.n.01
,	
when	
Martin Luther	NE
elaborates	elaborate.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
perception	perception.n.02
of	
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
the	
Divine	godhead.n.01
's	
encounter	encounter.n.03
with	
man	world.n.08
.	

New	new.a.01
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
Luther	NE
's	
perception	perception.n.02
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
modern	mod.s.01
,	
as	
anyone	
knows	know.v.01
who	
has	
ever	ever.r.01
tried	try.v.01
to	
make	make.v.02
intelligible	apprehensible.s.01
to	
modern	modern.a.01
students	student.n.01
what	
Luther	NE
was	
getting	drive.v.11
at	
.	

Although	
Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.01
both	
new	fresh.s.04
in	
1516	
and	
also	besides.r.02
modern	modern.a.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
modern	modern.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
or	
even	even.r.01
modern	modern.a.01
socialism	socialism.n.01
,	
as	
they	
exist	exist.v.01
or	
have	
ever	ever.r.01
existed	exist.v.01
in theory	in_principle.r.01
or	
in practice	in_practice.r.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
the	
features	feature.n.01
of	
Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
:	

generous	generous.s.03
public	public.a.01
provision	provision.n.02
for	
the	
infirm	infirm.s.02
;	
democratic	democratic.a.01
and	
secret	secret.s.01
elections	election.n.01
of	
all	
officers	officeholder.n.01
including	include.v.01
priests	priest.n.01
,	
meals	meal.n.01
taken	consume.v.02
publicly	publicly.r.01
in	
common	common.a.01
refectories	refectory.n.01
;	
a	
common	common.a.01
habit	habit.n.03
or	
uniform	uniform.n.01
prescribed	order.v.03
for	
all	
citizens	citizen.n.01
;	
even	even.r.01
houses	house.n.01
changed	exchange.v.01
once	once.r.01
a	
decade	decade.n.01
;	
six	six.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
of	
manual labor	manual_labor.n.01
a	
day	day.n.01
for	
all	
but	
a	
handful	handful.n.02
of	
magistrates	magistrate.n.01
and	
scholars	scholar.n.01
,	
and	
careful	careful.a.01
measures	measure.n.01
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
anyone	
from	
shirking	fiddle.v.01
;	
no	
private property	personal_property.n.01
,	
no	
money	money.n.01
;	
no	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
pricing	price.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
for	
any	
goods	goods.n.00
or	
services	service.n.01
,	
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
no	
market	market.n.01
in	
the	
economic	economic.a.02
sense	sense.n.05
of	
the	
term	term.n.01
.	

Whatever	
the	
merits	merit.n.01
of	
its	
intent	purpose.n.01
,	
Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
naive	naive.a.01
,	
far	far.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
crude	
,	
to	
suit	suit.v.01
any	
modern	modern.a.01
socialist	socialist.n.01
or	
communist	communist.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
details	detail.n.01
of	
Utopian	utopian.a.01
communism	communism.n.01
that	
make	make.v.02
Utopia	utopia.n.01
modern	mod.s.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
the	
spirit	spirit.n.02
,	
the	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
mind	mind.n.01
that	
informs	inform.v.02
those	
details	detail.n.01
.	

What	
that	
spirit	spirit.n.02
and	
attitude	attitude.n.01
were	be.v.02
we	
can	
best	best.r.01
understand	understand.v.01
if	
we	
see	understand.v.02
more	more.r.01
precisely	precisely.r.01
how	
it	
contrasts	contrast.v.01
with	
the	
communist	communist.n.02
tradition	tradition.n.01
with	
the	
longest	long.a.01
continuous	continuous.a.01
history	history.n.01
,	
the	
one	
which	
reached	reach.v.01
Christianity	christianity.n.01
by the way of	
Stoicism	stoicism.n.01
through	
the	
Church Fathers	church_father.n.01
of	
Late	late.a.05
Antiquity	antiquity.n.01
.	

During	
the	
Brown	NE
trial	trial.n.06
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
state	state.n.01
's	
most	most.r.01
powerful	powerful.a.01
Democratic	NE
newspaper	newspaper.n.02
,	
the	
Providence Daily Post	NE
,	
stated	state.v.01
that	
Brown	NE
was	be.v.02
a	
murderer	murderer.n.01
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
of	
blood	blood.n.02
,	
and	
that	
he	
and	
his	
associates	associate.n.01
,	
with	
the	
assistance	aid.n.02
of	
Republicans	republican.n.01
and	
Abolitionists	abolitionist.n.01
,	
had	
plotted	plot.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
liberation	liberation.n.01
of	
the	
slaves	slave.n.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
the	
overthrow	overthrow.n.01
of	
state	state_government.n.01
and	
federal governments	federal_government.n.01
.	

The	
Providence Daily Journal	NE
answered	answer.v.01
the	
Daily Post	NE
by	
stating	state.v.01
that	
the	
raid	foray.n.01
of	
John Brown	NE
was	be.v.01
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
Democratic	democratic.a.02
acts	act.n.02
of	
violence	violence.n.01
and	
that	
``	
He	
was	
acting	act.v.01
in	
direct	direct.a.01
opposition	opposition.n.02
to	
the	
Republican Party	republican_party.n.01
,	
who	
proclaim	proclaim.v.02
as	
one	one.s.01
of	
their	
cardinal	cardinal.s.01
principles	principle.n.02
that	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
interfere	intervene.v.01
with	
slavery	bondage.n.02
in	
the	
states	state.n.01
''	
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
major	major.a.01
newspapers	newspaper.n.02
in	
Providence	providence.n.01
continued	continue.v.02
,	
throughout	
the	
crisis	crisis.n.01
,	
to	
accuse	accuse.v.01
each	
other	
of	
misrepresenting	misrepresent.v.01
the	
facts	fact.n.02
and	
attempting	try.v.01
to	
falsify	falsify.v.01
history	history.n.02
.	

While	
the	
Daily Post	NE
continued	continue.v.02
to	
accuse	accuse.v.01
Republicans	republican.n.01
and	
the	
Daily Journal	NE
continued	continue.v.02
to	
accuse	accuse.v.01
Democrats	democrat.n.01
,	
the	
Woonsocket Patriot	NE
complained	complain.v.01
that	
the	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
authorities	authority.n.02
showed	show.v.04
indecent	indecent.s.01
and	
cowardly	cowardly.a.01
haste	haste.n.01
to	
condemn	condemn.v.01
Brown	NE
and	
his	
men	work_force.n.01
.	

Editor Foss	NE
stated	submit.v.02
,	
``	
Of	
their	
guilt	guilt.n.01
there	
can	
be	exist.v.01
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
but	
they	
are	
entitled	entitle.v.01
to	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
time	time.n.02
to	
prepare	fix.v.12
for	
trial	trial.n.06
,	
and	
a	
fair	fair.s.10
trial	trial.n.06
''	
.	

The	
Providence Daily Post	NE
thought	think.v.01
that	
there	
were	be.v.05
probably	probably.r.01
good	good.a.01
reasons	reason.n.01
for	
the	
haste	haste.n.01
in	
which	
the	
trial	trial.n.06
was	
being	
conducted	conduct.v.01
and	
that	
the	
only	alone.s.03
thing	thing.n.01
gained	derive.v.02
by	
a	
delay	delay.n.01
would	
be	be.v.02
calmer	calm.s.00
feelings	spirit.n.02
.	

The	
Providence Daily Journal	NE
stated	submit.v.02
that	
although	
the	
guilt	guilt.n.01
of	
Brown	NE
was	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
,	
the	
South	confederacy.n.01
must	
guarantee	guarantee.v.04
him	
a	
fair	fair.s.10
trial	trial.n.06
to	
preserve	continue.v.03
domestic	domestic.a.01
peace	peace.n.01
.	

On	
October	october.n.01
31	
,	
1859	
,	
John Brown	NE
was	
found	rule.v.04
guilty	guilty.a.01
of	
treason	treason.n.01
against	
the	
state	state.n.01
of	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
,	
inciting	incite.v.02
slave	slave.n.01
rebellion	rebellion.n.02
,	
and	
murder	murder.n.01
.	

For	
these	
crimes	crime.n.01
he	
was	
sentenced	sentence.v.01
to	
be	
hanged	hang.v.03
in public	publicly.r.01
on	
Friday	friday.n.01
,	
December	december.n.01
2	
,	
1859	
.	

Although	
Rhode Islanders	rhode_islander.n.01
were	
preparing	fix.v.12
for	
the	
state	state.n.01
elections	election.n.01
,	
they	
watched	watch.v.01
John Brown	NE
's	
trial	trial.n.06
with	
extreme	extreme.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
.	

On	
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
morning	morning.n.01
,	
November 2	all_souls'_day.n.01
,	
1859	
,	
the	
Providence Daily Journal	NE
stated	submit.v.02
that	
although	
Brown	NE
justly	justly.r.02
deserved	deserve.v.01
the	
extreme	extreme.s.01
penalty	punishment.n.01
,	
no	
man	man.n.01
,	
however	however.r.03
criminal	criminal.s.02
,	
ought	
to	
suffer	suffer.v.03
the	
penalty	punishment.n.01
without	
a	
fairer	fair.s.10
trial	trial.n.06
.	

The	
editor	editor.n.01
's	
main	chief.s.01
criticism	criticism.n.01
of	
the	
trial	trial.n.06
was	be.v.02
the	
haste	haste.n.01
with	
which	
it	
was	
conducted	conduct.v.01
.	

The	
readers	subscriber.n.02
of	
the	
Providence Daily Post	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
learned	learn.v.02
that	
it	
was	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
conceded	concede.v.02
that	
``	
Old Brown	NE
''	
had	have.v.01
a	
fair	fair.s.10
trial	trial.n.06
.	

Concerning	refer.v.02
the	
sentence	conviction.n.02
the	
editor	editor.n.01
asked	ask.v.01
,	
``	
What	
else	else.r.00
can	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
do	
than	
to	
hang	hang.v.03
the	
men	man.n.01
who	
have	
defied	defy.v.02
her	
laws	law.n.02
,	
organized	mastermind.v.01
treason	treason.n.01
,	
and	
butchered	butcher.v.01
her	
citizens	citizen.n.01
''	
.	

In	
the	
eastern	eastern.s.01
section	section.n.03
of	
the	
state	state.n.01
the	
newspapers	newspaper.n.02
'	
reaction	reaction.n.02
to	
Brown	NE
's	
trial	trial.n.06
and	
sentence	conviction.n.02
were	be.v.01
basically	basically.r.01
identical	identical.s.02
.	

J. Wheaton Smith	NE
,	
editor	editor.n.01
of	
the	
Warren Telegraph	NE
stated	submit.v.02
that	
``	
the	
ends	goal.n.01
of	
justice	justice.n.01
must	
be	
satisfied	satisfy.v.01
,	
a	
solitary	lonely.s.04
example	example.n.04
must	
be	
set	determine.v.03
,	
in order that	
all	
those	
misnamed	misname.v.01
philantropists	philanthropist.n.01
[	
sic	sic.r.01
]	
,	
who	
,	
actuated	trip.v.04
by	
a	
blind	blind.s.03
zeal	zeal.n.02
,	
dare	
to	
instigate	incite.v.02
riot	riot.n.01
,	
treason	treason.n.01
,	
and	
murder	murder.n.01
,	
may	
heed	heed.v.01
it	
and	
shape	determine.v.02
their	
future	future.a.01
course	course.n.02
accordingly	accordingly.r.02
''	
.	

The	
editor	editor.n.01
of	
the	
Newport Advertiser	NE
could	
discover	learn.v.02
no	
evidence	evidence.n.02
of	
extenuating	extenuate.v.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.03
in	
the	
Brown	NE
trial	trial.n.06
which	
would	
warrant	justify.v.01
making	draw.v.04
an	
exception	exception.n.01
to	
the	
infliction	imposition.n.01
of	
capital punishment	execution.n.01
.	

In	
direct contrast	contrast.n.01
to	
the	
other	other.a.01
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
editors	editor.n.01
,	
Samuel S. Foss	NE
of	
the	
Woonsocket Patriot	NE
outwardly	outwardly.r.01
condemned	condemn.v.01
the	
trial	trial.n.06
as	
being	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
unfair	unfair.a.01
.	

Despite	
the	
excitement	agitation.n.04
being	
caused	cause.v.01
by	
the	
trial	trial.n.06
and	
sentence	conviction.n.02
of	
John Brown	NE
,	
Rhode Islanders	rhode_islander.n.01
turned	turn.v.01
their	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
state	state.n.01
elections	election.n.01
.	

The	
state	state.n.01
had	
elected	elect.v.01
Republican	republican.a.01
candidates	campaigner.n.01
in	
the	
past	past.s.02
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
as to	
the	
control	dominance.n.02
the	
Republican party	NE
exercised	practice.v.01
throughout	
the	
state	state.n.01
.	

If	
it	
failed	fail.v.01
on occasion	occasionally.r.01
to	
elect	elect.v.01
its	
candidates	campaigner.n.01
for	
general	general.a.01
state	state.n.01
offices	office.n.04
by	
majorities	majority.n.01
,	
the	
failure	failure.n.01
was	be.v.01
due to	due_to.s.00
a	
lingering	lingering.s.00
remnant	leftover.n.01
of	
the	
Know-Nothing	NE
party	party.n.01
,	
which	
called	name.v.01
itself	
the	
American	american.a.01
Republican party	NE
.	

The	
American Republicans	NE
and	
the	
Republicans	republican.n.02
both	
nominated	nominate.v.01
lieutenant-governor	lieutenant_governor.n.01
Turner	NE
for	
governor	governor.n.01
.	

Elisha R. Potter	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
Democratic	democratic.a.02
candidate	campaigner.n.01
.	

The	
results	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
election	election.n.01
of	
1859	
found	witness.v.02
Republican	republican.a.01
candidates	campaigner.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
winning	acquire.v.05
the	
offices	function.n.03
of	
governor	governor.n.01
and	
lieutenant-governor	lieutenant_governor.n.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
obtaining	obtain.v.01
the	
two	two.s.01
Congressional	congressional.a.01
offices	agency.n.01
from	
the	
eastern	eastern.s.01
and	
western	westerly.s.01
sections	section.n.03
of	
the	
state	state.n.01
.	

During	
the	
month	calendar_month.n.01
of	
November	november.n.01
hardly a	hardly_a.s.01
day	day.n.01
passed	elapse.v.01
when	
there	
was	be.v.05
not	not.r.01
some	
mention	mention.n.01
of	
John Brown	NE
in	
the	
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
newspapers	newspaper.n.01
.	

On	
November	november.n.01
7	
,	
1859	
,	
the	
Providence Daily Journal	NE
reprinted	reprint.v.01
a	
letter	letter.n.01
sent	mail.v.02
to	
John Brown	NE
from	
``	
E. B.	NE
''	
,	
a	
Quaker	friend.n.05
lady	lady.n.01
in	
Newport	newport.n.01
.	

``	
E. B.	NE
''	
compared	compare.v.03
John Brown	NE
to	
Moses	moses.n.01
in that	therein.r.01
they	
were	
both	
acting	act.v.01
to	
deliver	rescue.v.01
millions	millions.n.00
from	
oppression	oppression.n.01
.	

In	
contrast	contrast.n.01
to	
``	
E. B.	NE
''	
,	
most	most.a.01
Rhode Islanders	rhode_islander.n.01
hardly	barely.r.01
thought of	think_of.v.04
John Brown	NE
as	
being	be.v.01
another	
Moses	NE
.	

Most	most.a.01
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
develop	develop.v.12
any	
sympathy	sympathy.n.01
for	
Brown	NE
and	
his	
actions	action.n.01
found	receive.v.02
an	
unresponsive	unresponsive.a.01
audience	audience.n.02
in	
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
.	

On	
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
evening	evening.n.01
,	
November	november.n.01
23	
,	
1859	
,	
in	
Warren	NE
,	
Rev. Mark Trafton	NE
of	
New Bedford	NE
,	
gave	hold.v.03
a	
``	
Mission of Sympathy	NE
''	
lecture	lecture.n.01
in	
which	
he	
favorably	favorably.r.01
viewed	see.v.05
the	
Harper 's Ferry	NE
insurrection	rebellion.n.02
.	

The	
Warren Telegraph	NE
stated	submit.v.02
that	
many	
of	
Rev. Trafton	NE
's	
remarks	remark.n.01
were	be.v.01
inappropriate	inappropriate.a.01
and	
savored	taste.v.01
strongly	strongly.r.01
of	
radicalism	radicalism.n.01
and	
fanaticism	fanaticism.n.01
.	

In	
its	
account	report.n.03
of	
the	
Trafton	NE
lecture	lecture.n.01
,	
the	
Providence Daily Post	NE
said	allege.v.01
that	
the	
remarks	remark.n.01
of	
Rev. Trafton	NE
made	make.v.02
the	
people	people.n.01
indignant	indignant.s.01
.	

No	
sympathy	sympathy.n.01
or	
admiration	admiration.n.01
for	
Brown	NE
could	
be	
found	find.v.01
in	
the	
Providence Daily Post	NE
,	
for	
the	
editor	editor.n.01
claimed	claim.v.01
that	
there	
were	be.v.05
a	
score	score.n.04
of	
men	man.n.01
in	
the	
state prison	state_prison.n.01
who	
were	be.v.01
a thousand	a_thousand.s.00
times	time.n.03
more	more.r.01
deserving	deserving.s.01
of	
sympathy	sympathy.n.01
.	

The	
Providence Daily Journal	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
stated	submit.v.02
that	
Brown	NE
's	
courage	courage.n.01
,	
bravery	courage.n.01
,	
and	
heroism	heroism.n.01
``	
in	
a	
good	good.a.01
cause	campaign.n.02
would	
make	make.v.02
a	
man	man.n.01
a	
martyr	martyr.n.01
;	
it	
gives	give.v.01
something	
of	
dignity	dignity.n.01
even	even.r.01
to	
a	
bad	bad.a.01
one	
''	
.	

The	
Woonsocket Patriot	NE
admitted	admit.v.01
that	
John Brown	NE
might	
deserve	deserve.v.01
punishment	punishment.n.01
or	
imprisonment	imprisonment.n.01
``	
but	
he	
should	
no more	no.r.01
be	
hung	hang.v.03
than	
Henry A. Wise	NE
or	
James Buchanan	NE
''	
.	

In	
her	
letter	letter.n.01
to	
John Brown	NE
,	
``	
E. B.	NE
''	
,	
the	
Quakeress	quakeress.n.00
from	
Newport	newport.n.01
,	
had	
suggested	hint.v.01
that	
the	
American	american.a.01
people	people.n.01
owed	owe.v.01
more	more.a.01
honor	award.n.02
to	
John Brown	NE
for	
seeking	try.v.01
to	
free	free.v.01
the	
slaves	slave.n.01
than	
they	
did	
to	
George Washington	NE
.	

During	
the	
latter	latter.s.00
days	day.n.03
of	
November	november.n.01
to	
the	
day	day.n.03
of	
Brown	NE
's	
execution	execution.n.01
,	
it	
seems	appear.v.04
that	
most	most.a.01
Rhode Islanders	rhode_islander.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
concur	agree.v.01
in	
``	
E. B.	NE
's	
''	
suggestion	suggestion.n.01
.	

On	
November	november.n.01
22	
,	
1859	
,	
the	
Providence Daily Journal	NE
stated	submit.v.02
that	
although	
Brown	NE
's	
``	
pluck	gutsiness.n.01
''	
and	
honest	honest.s.02
fanaticism	fanaticism.n.01
must	
be	
admired	admire.v.02
,	
any	
honor	award.n.02
paid	give.v.05
to	
Brown	NE
would	
only	merely.r.01
induce	induce.v.02
other	other.a.01
fanatics	fanatic.n.01
to	
imitate	imitate.v.01
his	
actions	action.n.01
.	

A	
week	week.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
the	
Daily Journal	NE
had	
discovered	learn.v.02
the	
initial	initial.s.01
plans	plan.n.01
of	
some	
Providence	providence.n.01
citizens	citizen.n.01
to	
hold	hold.v.03
a	
meeting	meeting.n.01
honoring	honor.v.01
John Brown	NE
on	
the	
day	day.n.03
of	
his	
execution	execution.n.01
.	

The	
editor	editor.n.01
of	
the	
Daily Journal	NE
warned	warn.v.01
,	
``	
that	
if	
such	such.s.01
a	
demonstration	demonstration.n.03
be	
made	make.v.01
,	
it	
will	
not	not.r.01
find	receive.v.02
support	support.n.03
or	
countenance	sanction.n.01
from	
any	
of	
the	
men	man.n.01
whose	
names	name.n.01
are	
recognized	acknowledge.v.06
as	
having	have.v.01
a	
right	right.n.01
to	
speak for	speak_for.v.01
Providence	providence.n.01
''	
.	

The	
Providence Daily Post	NE
's	
editor	editor.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
that	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
that	
a	
meeting	meeting.n.01
honoring	honor.v.01
Brown	NE
was	
to	
be	
held	hold.v.03
in	
Providence	providence.n.01
.	

He	
further	further.r.02
called upon	call_upon.v.00
the	
people	people.n.01
of	
Providence	providence.n.01
to	
rebuke	call_on_the_carpet.v.01
the	
meeting	meeting.n.01
and	
avoid	debar.v.02
disgrace	shame.n.02
.	

On	
December	december.n.01
2	
,	
1859	
,	
John Brown	NE
was	
hanged	hang.v.03
at	
Charles Town	NE
,	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
.	

Extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
precautions	precaution.n.01
were	
taken	aim.v.01
so	so.r.02
that	
no	
stranger	stranger.n.01
be	
allowed in	admit.v.02
the	
city	city.n.01
and	
no	
citizen	citizen.n.01
within	
the	
enclosure	enclosure.n.01
surrounding	wall.v.01
the	
scaffold	scaffold.n.01
.	

Such	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
case	case.n.04
in	
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
public	public.a.01
demonstration	demonstration.n.03
in	
honor	award.n.02
of	
John Brown	NE
was	
held	hold.v.03
at	
Pratt 's Hall	NE
in	
Providence	NE
,	
on	
the	
day	day.n.03
of	
his	
execution	execution.n.01
.	

Despite	
the	
opposition	resistance.n.01
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
newspapers	newspaper.n.02
,	
the	
Pratt Hall	NE
meeting	meeting.n.01
``	
brought together	bond.v.04
a	
very	very.r.01
respectable	estimable.s.02
audience	audience.n.01
,	
composed	compose.v.01
in	
part	partially.r.01
of	
those	
who	
had	
been	
distinguished	distinguish.v.03
for	
years	year.n.01
for	
their	
radical	extremist.s.01
views	position.n.03
upon	
the	
subject	topic.n.02
of	
slavery	bondage.n.02
,	
of	
many of	
our	
colored	colored.s.02
citizens	citizen.n.01
,	
and	
of	
those	
who	
were	
attracted	attract.v.01
to	
the	
place	topographic_point.n.01
by	
the	
novelty	freshness.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
gathering	gathering.n.01
''	
.	

Seated	seat.v.01
on	
the	
platform	platform.n.01
were	
Amos C. Barstow	NE
,	
ex-mayor	ex-mayor.n.01
of	
Providence	providence.n.01
and	
a	
wealthy	affluent.s.01
Republican	republican.a.01
stove	stove.n.02
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.02
;	
Thomas Davis	NE
,	
an	
uncompromising	uncompromising.a.01
Garrisonian	NE
;	
the	
Reverend Augustus Woodbury	NE
,	
a	
Unitarian	unitarian.n.01
minister	curate.n.01
;	
the	
Reverend George T. Day	NE
,	
a	
Free-Will	free_will.n.01
Baptist	baptist.n.01
;	
Daniel w. Vaughan	NE
,	
and	
William H. H. Clements	NE
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
two	two.s.01
were	be.v.01
appointed	appointive.a.02
secretaries	secretary.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
speaker	speaker.n.01
was	be.v.02
Amos C. Barstow	NE
who	
had	
been	
unanimously	unanimously.r.01
chosen	choose.v.01
president	president.n.04
of	
the	
meeting	meeting.n.01
.	

He	
spoke	talk.v.01
of	
his	
desire	desire.n.01
to	
promote	promote.v.01
the	
abolition	abolition.n.01
of	
slavery	bondage.n.02
by	
peaceable	peaceable.s.01
means	means.n.01
and	
he	
compared	compare.v.03
John Brown	NE
of	
Harper 's Ferry	NE
to	
the	
John Brown	NE
of	
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
's	
colonial	colonial.a.01
period	time_period.n.01
.	

Barstow	NE
concluded	reason.v.01
that	
as	
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
's	
John Brown	NE
became	become.v.02
a	
canonized	canonized.s.01
hero	hero.n.01
,	
if	
not	not.r.01
a	
saint	saint.n.01
,	
so	so.r.05
would	
it	
be	
with	
John Brown	NE
of	
Harper 's Ferry	NE
.	

The	
next	following.s.02
speaker	speaker.n.01
was	be.v.02
George T. Day	NE
.	

Following	
Day	NE
was	be.v.03
Woodbury	NE
who	
spoke	talk.v.01
of	
his	
disapproval	disapproval.n.01
of	
Brown	NE
's	
attempt	attempt.n.01
at	
servile	servile.s.02
insurrection	rebellion.n.02
,	
his	
admiration	admiration.n.01
of	
Brown	NE
's	
character	character.n.03
,	
and	
his	
opposition	resistance.n.01
to	
slavery	bondage.n.02
.	

Woodbury	NE
's	
remarks	remark.n.01
were	
applauded	applaud.v.02
by	
a	
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
several	several.s.03
times	time.n.01
and	
once	once.r.01
there	
was	be.v.05
hissing	hiss.n.01
.	

The	
fourth	fourth.s.01
and	
last	last.s.3;2
speaker	speaker.n.01
was	be.v.02
Thomas Davis	NE
.	

By	
this	
time	time.n.01
large numbers	battalion.n.02
of	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
had	
left	leave.v.01
the	
hall	hall.n.03
.	

Davis	NE
commenced	begin.v.03
his	
remarks	remark.n.01
by	
an	
allusion	allusion.n.01
to	
the	
general	general.a.01
feeling	spirit.n.02
of	
opposition	resistance.n.01
which	
the	
meeting	meeting.n.01
had	
encountered	find.v.01
from	
many	
of	
the	
citizens	citizen.n.01
and	
all	all.a.01
the	
newspapers	newspaper.n.02
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
that	
the	
propriety	propriety.n.01
or	
impropriety	impropriety.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
gathering	gathering.n.01
was	be.v.03
a	
question	question.n.02
that	
was	
to	
be	
settled	settle.v.04
by	
every	
man	man.n.01
in	
accordance	accord.n.02
with	
the	
convictions	conviction.n.01
of	
private	private.a.01
judgments	judgment.n.02
.	

In	
the	
remainder	remainder.n.01
of	
his	
speech	address.n.03
Davis	NE
spoke	talk.v.01
of	
his	
admiration	admiration.n.01
for	
Brown	NE
and	
warned	warn.v.01
those	
who	
took part	participate.v.01
in	
the	
meeting	meeting.n.01
that	
they	
``	
are	be.v.01
liable	liable.s.02
to	
the	
charge	charge.n.02
that	
they	
are	
supporting	support.n.08
traitors	traitor.n.01
and	
upholding	uphold.v.02
men	man.n.03
whom	
the	
laws	law.n.02
have	
condemned	condemn.v.04
''	
.	

He	
recalled	remember.v.01
that	
in	
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
a	
party	party.n.05
opposed	opposed.s.00
to	
the	
state	state.n.01
's	
condemnation	disapprobation.n.01
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
(	
Thomas W. Dorr	NE
)	
proclaimed	proclaim.v.02
the	
state	state.n.01
's	
action	action.n.01
as	
a	
violation	misdemeanor.n.01
of	
the	
law	law.n.01
of	
the	
land	domain.n.02
and	
the	
principles	principle.n.02
of	
human	human.a.02
liberty	autonomy.n.01
.	

At	
the	
close	stopping_point.n.01
of	
Davis	NE
'	
speech	address.n.03
the	
following	following.s.01
preamble	preamble.n.01
and	
resolutions	resolution.n.01
were	
read	read.v.03
by	
the	
president	president.n.04
,	
and	
on	
the	
question	question.n.02
of	
their	
adoption	adoption.n.01
passed	legislate.v.01
unanimously	unanimously.r.01
:	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	

Resolved	conclude.v.03
that	
,	
while	
we	
most	most.r.02
decidedly	decidedly.r.01
disapprove	disapprove.v.01
the	
methods	method_acting.n.01
he	
adopted	adopt.v.01
to	
accomplish	carry_through.v.01
his	
objects	aim.n.02
,	
yet	
in	
his	
willingness	willingness.n.01
to	
die	die.v.01
in	
aid	aid.n.02
of	
the	
great	big.s.13
cause	campaign.n.02
of	
human	human.a.02
freedom	freedom.n.01
,	
we	
still	however.r.01
recognize	recognize.v.02
the	
qualities	quality.n.01
of	
a	
noble	noble.s.04
nature	nature.n.01
and	
the	
exercise	use.n.01
of	
a	
spirit	spirit.n.03
which	
true	true.a.01
men	man.n.01
have	
always	always.r.01
admired	admire.v.02
and	
which	
history	history.n.05
never	never.r.01
fails	fail.v.01
to	
honor	honor.v.01
.	

Resolved	conclude.v.03
that	
his	
wrongs	wrong.n.02
and	
bereavements	mourning.n.01
in	
Kansas	kansas.n.01
,	
occasioned	occasion.v.01
by	
the	
violence	violence.n.01
and	
brutality	ferociousness.n.01
of	
those	
who	
were	be.v.01
intent on	intent_on.s.00
the	
propagation	propagation.n.01
of	
slavery	bondage.n.02
in	
that	
territory	district.n.01
,	
call for	necessitate.v.01
a	
charitable	charitable.a.02
judgment	judgment.n.01
upon	
his	
recent	recent.s.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
in	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
to	
undermine	sabotage.v.01
the	
despotism	absolutism.n.01
from	
which	
he	
had	
suffered	suffer.v.03
,	
and	
commend	commend.v.03
his	
family	family.n.02
to	
the	
special	particular.s.01
sympathy	sympathy.n.03
and	
aid	aid.n.03
of	
all	
who	
pity	feel_for.v.01
suffering	suffering.n.02
and	
reverence	reverence.v.01
justice	justice.n.01
.	

Resolved	conclude.v.03
that	
the	
anti	anti.a.01
slavery	bondage.n.02
sentiment	opinion.n.01
is	
becoming	become.v.01
ripe	ripe.a.01
for	
resolute	resolute.a.01
action	action.n.01
.	

Resolved	conclude.v.03
,	
that	
we	
find	witness.v.02
in	
this	
fearful	awful.s.02
tragedy	calamity.n.01
at	
Harper 's Ferry	NE
a	
reason	reason.n.01
for	
more	more.r.01
earnest	earnest.s.01
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
remove	remove.v.01
the	
evil	evil.n.03
of	
slavery	bondage.n.02
from	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
land	country.n.02
as	
speedily	quickly.r.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

On	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
following	
the	
Pratt Hall	NE
meeting	meeting.n.01
the	
editor	editor.n.01
of	
the	
Providence Daily Journal	NE
wrote	write.v.02
that	
although	
the	
meeting	meeting.n.01
was	be.v.01
milder	mild.a.01
and	
less	less.r.01
extreme	extreme.s.01
than	
those	
held	hold.v.03
in	
other	other.a.01
areas	area.n.01
for	
similar	similar.a.01
purposes	purpose.n.01
,	
it	
could	
have	
been	
avoided	debar.v.02
completely	wholly.r.01
.	

Rather	rather.r.01
than	
being	
deceived	deceive.v.01
,	
the	
eye	eye.n.02
is	
puzzled	perplex.v.01
;	
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
seeing	see.v.01
objects	object.n.01
in	
space	space.n.01
,	
it	
sees	see.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
more	more.r.02
than	
-	
a	
picture	picture.n.01
.	

Through	
1911	
and	
1912	
,	
as	
the	
Cubist	cubist.a.01
facet-plane	facet_plane.n.01
's	
tendency	leaning.n.01
to	
adhere	cling.v.01
to	
the	
literal	actual.s.03
surface	surface.n.02
became	become.v.01
harder	difficult.a.01
and	
harder	difficult.a.01
to	
deny	deny.v.02
,	
the	
task	job.n.02
of	
keeping	keep.v.01
the	
surface	surface.n.01
at	
arm's length	arm's_length.n.01
fell	fall.v.14
all	
the	
more	more.a.01
to	
eye-undeceiving	
contrivances	contrivance.n.02
.	

To	
reinforce	reinforce.v.01
,	
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
to	
replace	replace.v.01
,	
the	
simulated	fake.s.02
typography	typography.n.01
,	
Braque	NE
and	
Picasso	NE
began	get_down.v.07
to	
mix	mix.v.04
sand	sand.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
foreign	alien.s.01
substances	substance.n.01
with	
their	
paint	paint.n.01
;	
the	
granular	farinaceous.s.02
texture	texture.n.01
thus	thus.r.02
created	make.v.03
likewise	similarly.r.01
called attention to	
the	
reality	reality.n.02
of	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
and	
was	be.v.01
effective	effective.a.01
over	
much	much.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
areas	area.n.01
.	

These	
areas	area.n.01
by virtue of	
their	
abrupt	abrupt.s.01
density	concentration.n.02
of	
pattern	design.n.04
,	
stated	state.v.01
the	
literal	actual.s.03
surface	surface.n.02
with	
such	such.s.01
new	new.a.01
and	
superior	superior.a.01
force	force.n.03
that	
the	
resulting	resulting.s.00
contrast	contrast.n.01
drove	force.v.06
the	
simulated	fake.s.02
printing	printing.n.01
into	
a	
depth	depth.n.01
from	
which	
it	
could	
be	
rescued	rescue.v.01
-	
and	
set	set.v.05
to	
shuttling	shuttle.v.01
again	again.r.01
-	
only	entirely.r.02
by	
conventional	conventional.s.05
perspective	perspective.n.02
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
by	
being	
placed	put.v.01
in	
such	such.s.01
relation	relation.n.01
to	
the	
forms	shape.n.02
depicted	picture.v.02
within	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
that	
these	
forms	shape.n.02
left	leave.v.06
no	
room	room.n.02
for	
the	
typography	typography.n.02
except	
near	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
.	

The	
accumulation	accumulation.n.03
of	
such	such.s.01
devices	device.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
soon	soon.r.01
had	have.v.02
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
telescoping	telescope.v.01
,	
even	even.r.01
while	
separating	distinguish.v.01
,	
surface	surface.n.02
and	
depth	depth.n.01
.	

The	
process	process.n.06
of	
flattening	flatten.v.02
seemed	look.v.02
inexorable	adamant.s.01
,	
and	
it	
became	become.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
emphasize	underscore.v.01
the	
surface	surface.n.01
still	even.r.03
further	further.r.01
in order	
to	
prevent	prevent.v.02
it	
from	
fusing	blend.v.03
with	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
.	

It	
was	
for	
this	
reason	reason.n.01
,	
and	
no	no.a.01
other	other.a.01
that	
I	
can	
see	understand.v.02
,	
that	
in	
September	september.n.01
1912	
,	
Braque	NE
took	take.v.01
the	
radical	revolutionary.s.01
and	
revolutionary	revolutionary.s.01
step	measure.n.01
of	
pasting	glue.v.01
actual	actual.s.02
pieces	piece.n.01
of	
imitation	fake.s.02
woodgrain	wood_grain.n.01
wallpaper	wallpaper.n.01
to	
a	
drawing	drawing.n.01
on	
paper	paper.n.01
,	
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
trying	try.v.01
to	
simulate	imitate.v.01
its	
texture	texture.n.01
in	
paint	paint.n.01
.	

Picasso	NE
says	allege.v.01
that	
he	
himself	
had	
already	already.r.01
made	create.v.05
his	
first	first.a.01
collage	collage.n.01
toward	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
1911	
,	
when	
he	
glued	glue.v.01
a	
piece	piece.n.01
of	
imitation	fake.s.02
caning	wicker.n.02
oilcloth	oilcloth.n.01
to	
a	
painting	painting.n.01
on	
canvas	canvas.n.01
.	

It	
is	
true	true.a.01
that	
his	
first	first.a.01
collage	collage.n.01
looks	look.v.02
more	more.a.01
Analytical	analytical_cubism.n.01
than	
Braque	NE
's	
,	
which	
would	
confirm	confirm.v.01
the	
date	date.n.01
he	
assigns	impute.v.01
it	
.	

But	
it	
is	
also	besides.r.02
true	true.a.01
that	
Braque	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
consistent	consistent.a.01
pioneer	pioneer.n.01
in	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
simulated	fake.s.02
textures	texture.n.01
as well as	
of	
typography	typography.n.01
;	
and	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
he	
had	
already	already.r.01
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
broaden	diversify.v.03
and	
simplify	simplify.v.01
the	
facet-planes	facet_plane.n.01
of	
Analytical Cubism	analytical_cubism.n.01
as	
far	far.r.04
back	back.r.04
as	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
1910	
.	

When	
we	
examine	analyze.v.01
what	
each	
master	maestro.n.01
says	allege.v.01
was	be.v.02
his	
first	first.a.01
collage	collage.n.01
we	
see	learn.v.02
that	
much	much.r.04
the	
same	same.a.02
thing	thing.n.02
happens	happen.v.01
in	
each	
.	

(	
It	
makes	
no	no.a.01
real	real.a.02
difference	difference.n.01
that	
Braque	NE
's	
collage	collage.n.01
is	be.v.03
on paper	on_paper.r.01
and	
eked out	eke_out.v.01
in	
charcoal	charcoal.n.02
,	
while	
Picasso	NE
's	
is	be.v.03
on	
canvas	canvas.n.01
and	
eked out	eke_out.v.01
in	
oil	oil.n.02
.	
)	

But	
here	here.r.02
again	again.r.01
,	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
declaring	declare.v.08
device	device.n.01
both	
overshoots	overshoot.v.02
and	
falls short of	fall_short_of.v.01
its	
aim	purpose.n.01
.	

For	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
depth	depth.n.01
created	make.v.03
by	
the	
contrast	contrast.n.01
between	
the	
affixed	affixed.a.01
material	fabric.n.01
and	
everything	
else	else.r.00
gives way	move_over.v.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
to	
an	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
forms	shape.n.02
in	
bas-relief	bas_relief.n.01
,	
which	
gives way	move_over.v.01
in turn	successively.r.01
,	
and	
with	
equal	equal.a.01
immediacy	immediacy.n.01
,	
to	
an	
illusion	illusion.n.01
that	
seems	look.v.02
to	
contain	incorporate.v.02
both	
-	
or	
neither	neither.r.00
.	

Because	
of	
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
areas	area.n.01
it	
covers	cover.v.03
,	
the	
pasted	glued.s.01
paper	paper.n.01
establishes	prove.v.02
undepicted	undepicted.s.01
flatness	two-dimensionality.n.01
bodily	bodily.r.01
,	
as	
more	more.a.01
than	
an	
indication	indication.n.01
or	
sign	sign.n.01
.	

Literal	actual.s.03
flatness	two-dimensionality.n.01
now	now.r.01
tends	tend.v.01
to	
assert	assert.v.01
itself	
as	
the	
main	chief.s.01
event	event.n.01
of	
the	
picture	painting.n.01
,	
and	
the	
device	device.n.01
boomerangs	boomerang.v.01
:	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
depth	depth.n.01
is	
rendered	render.v.01
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
precarious	precarious.s.01
than	
before	earlier.r.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
isolating	isolate.v.01
the	
literal	actual.s.03
flatness	two-dimensionality.n.01
by	
specifying	specify.v.03
and	
circumscribing	limit.v.02
it	
,	
the	
pasted	glued.s.01
paper	paper.n.01
or	
cloth	fabric.n.01
releases	let_go_of.v.01
and	
spreads	spread.v.01
it	
,	
and	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
have	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
left	leftover.s.01
but	
this	
undepicted	undepicted.s.01
flatness	two-dimensionality.n.01
with	
which	
to	
finish	complete.v.01
as well as	
start	originate.v.02
his	
picture	painting.n.01
.	

The	
actual	actual.s.02
surface	surface.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
both	
ground	background.n.02
and	
background	background.n.02
,	
and	
it	
turns out	prove.v.01
-	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
and	
paradoxically	paradoxically.r.01
-	
that	
the	
only	alone.s.03
place	stead.n.01
left	leave.v.06
for	
a	
three-dimensional	three-dimensional.s.01
illusion	illusion.n.01
is	be.v.03
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
,	
upon	
,	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
.	

In	
their	
very	very.s.01
first	first.a.01
collages	collage.n.01
,	
Braque	NE
and	
Picasso	NE
draw	trace.v.02
or	
paint	paint.v.02
over	
and	
on	
the	
affixed	affixed.a.01
paper	paper.n.01
or	
cloth	fabric.n.01
,	
so	
that	
certain of	
the	
principal	chief.s.01
features	feature.n.01
of	
their	
subjects	subject.n.02
as	
depicted	picture.v.02
seem	appear.v.04
to	
thrust out	push_out.v.01
into	
real	real.a.01
,	
bas-relief	bas_relief.n.01
space	space.n.02
-	
or	
to	
be	
about	
to	
do	make.v.01
so	
-	
while	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
subject	subject.n.02
remains	stay.v.01
imbedded	implant.v.01
in	
,	
or	
flat	flat.s.01
upon	
,	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
.	

And	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
is	
driven	
back	back.r.01
,	
in	
its	
very	very.s.01
surfaceness	
,	
only	entirely.r.02
by	
this	
contrast	contrast.n.01
.	

In	
the	
upper	upper.s.02
center	center.n.01
of	
Braque	NE
's	
first	first.a.01
collage	collage.n.01
,	
Fruit Dish	NE
(	
in	
Douglas Cooper	NE
's	
collection	collection.n.01
)	
,	
a	
bunch	bunch.n.01
of	
grapes	grape.n.01
is	
rendered	interpret.v.03
with	
such	such.s.01
conventionally	conventionally.r.01
vivid	graphic.s.05
sculptural	sculptural.a.01
effect	impression.n.02
as	
to	
lift	raise.v.02
it	
practically	practically.r.01
off	
the	
picture plane	picture_plane.n.01
.	

Yet	
the	
violent	violent.s.03
immediacy	immediacy.n.01
of	
the	
wallpaper	wallpaper.n.01
strips	strip.n.01
pasted	glue.v.01
to	
the	
paper	paper.n.01
,	
and	
the	
only	merely.r.01
lesser	lesser.a.01
immediacy	immediacy.n.01
of	
block capitals	block_letter.n.01
that	
simulate	imitate.v.01
window	window.n.03
lettering	inscription.n.01
,	
manage	pull_off.v.03
somehow	somehow.r.01
to	
push	push.v.01
the	
grape	grape.n.01
cluster	bunch.n.01
back	back.r.01
into	
place	stead.n.01
on	
the	
picture plane	picture_plane.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
it	
does	
not	not.r.01
``	
jump	leap_out.v.01
''	
.	

At the same time	simultaneously.r.01
,	
the	
wallpaper	wallpaper.n.01
strips	strip.n.01
themselves	
seem	look.v.02
to	
be	
pushed	push.v.01
into	
depth	depth.n.01
by	
the	
lines	line.n.02
and	
patches	spot.n.05
of	
shading	shading.n.01
charcoaled	charcoal.v.01
upon	
them	
,	
and	
by	
their	
placing	placement.n.01
in relation to	in_relation_to.s.00
the	
block capitals	block_letter.n.01
;	
and	
these	
capitals	capital.n.04
seem	look.v.02
in turn	successively.r.01
to	
be	
pushed back	repel.v.01
by	
their	
placing	placement.n.01
,	
and	
by	
contrast	contrast.n.01
with	
the	
corporeality	materiality.n.02
of	
the	
woodgraining	graining.n.01
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
every	
part	part.n.02
and	
plane	plane.n.02
of	
the	
picture	painting.n.01
keeps	continue.v.01
changing	change.v.02
place	topographic_point.n.01
in	
relative	relative.a.01
depth	depth.n.01
with	
every other	every_other.s.00
part	part.n.02
and	
plane	plane.n.02
;	
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
as	
if	
the	
only	alone.s.03
stable	stable.a.01
relation	relation.n.01
left	leave.v.06
among	
the	
different	different.s.02
parts	part.n.02
of	
the	
picture	painting.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
ambivalent	ambivalent.s.01
and	
ambiguous	ambiguous.a.02
one	
that	
each	
has	have.v.01
with	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
.	

And	
the	
same	same.a.01
thing	thing.n.07
,	
more or less	approximately.r.01
,	
can	
be	
said	allege.v.01
of	
the	
contents	content.n.01
of	
Picasso	NE
's	
first	first.a.01
collage	collage.n.01
.	

In	
later	later.s.01
collages	collage.n.01
of	
both	
masters	maestro.n.01
,	
a	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
extraneous	extraneous.s.02
materials	fabric.n.01
are	
used	use.v.01
,	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
work	work.n.02
,	
and	
almost	about.r.07
always	always.r.01
in conjunction with	
every	every.s.02
other	other.a.01
eye-deceiving	eye-deceiving.s.01
and	
eye-undeceiving	
device	device.n.01
they	
can	
think of	think_up.v.01
.	

The	
area	area.n.01
adjacent	adjacent.s.02
to	
one	matchless.s.01
edge	edge.n.01
of	
a	
piece	piece.n.01
of	
affixed	affixed.a.01
material	fabric.n.01
-	
or	
simply	merely.r.01
of	
a	
painted	motley.s.02
in	
form	shape.n.01
-	
will	
be	
shaded	shade.v.02
to	
pry	pry.v.01
that	
edge	edge.n.01
away	away.r.01
from	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
,	
while	
something	
will	
be	
drawn	trace.v.02
,	
painted	paint.v.02
or	
even	even.r.01
pasted	glue.v.01
over	
another	
part	part.n.02
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
shape	shape.n.01
to	
drive	force.v.06
it	
back	back.r.01
into	
depth	depth.n.01
.	

Planes	plane.n.02
defined	define.v.04
as	
parallel	parallel.a.01
to	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
also	besides.r.02
cut	cut.v.04
through	
it	
into	
real	real.a.01
space	space.n.01
,	
and	
a	
depth	depth.n.01
is	
suggested	suggest.v.05
optically	optically.r.01
which	
is	be.v.01
greater	greater.a.01
than	
that	
established	establish.v.05
pictorially	pictorially.r.01
.	

All	
this	
expands	expand.v.01
the	
oscillation	oscillation.n.01
between	
surface	surface.n.02
and	
depth	depth.n.01
so as	
to	
encompass	embrace.v.01
fictive	assumed.s.01
space	space.n.01
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
the	
surface	surface.n.01
as well as	
behind	
it	
.	

Flatness	two-dimensionality.n.01
may	
now	now.r.01
monopolize	monopolize.v.01
everything	
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
flatness	two-dimensionality.n.01
become	become.v.01
so	so.r.01
ambiguous	ambiguous.a.02
and	
expanded	expanded.a.01
as	
to	
turn into	turn_into.v.00
illusion	illusion.n.01
itself	
-	
at least	at_least.r.01
an	
optical	ocular.a.02
if not	if_not.r.01
,	
properly speaking	properly_speaking.r.01
,	
a	
pictorial	pictorial.a.01
illusion	illusion.n.01
.	

Out	away.r.02
of this	
re-created	re-created.a.01
literalness	literalness.n.01
,	
the	
Cubist	NE
subject	subject.n.02
reemerged	reappear.v.01
.	

For	
it	
had	
turned out	turn_out.v.02
,	
by	
a	
further	further.s.01
paradox	paradox.n.01
of	
Cubism	cubism.n.01
,	
that	
the	
means	means.n.02
to	
an	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
depth	depth.n.01
and	
plasticity	malleability.n.01
had	
now	now.r.01
become	become.v.01
widely	widely.r.01
divergent	divergent.s.01
from	
the	
means	means.n.02
of	
representation	representation.n.02
or	
imaging	imagination.n.02
.	

In	
the	
Analytical	analytical_cubism.n.01
phase	phase.n.01
of	
their	
Cubism	
,	
Braque	NE
and	
Picasso	NE
had	
not only	not_only.r.00
had	
to	
minimize	minimize.v.01
three-dimensionality	three-dimensionality.n.01
simply	merely.r.01
in order	
to	
preserve	save.v.02
it	
;	
they	
had	
also	besides.r.02
had	
to	
generalize	generalize.v.01
it	
-	
to	
the	
point	point.n.03
,	
finally	finally.r.01
,	
where	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
depth	depth.n.01
and	
relief	relief.n.11
became	become.v.01
abstracted	absent.s.03
from	
specific	specific.a.01
three-dimensional	three-dimensional.s.01
entities	entity.n.01
and	
was	
rendered	interpret.v.03
largely	largely.r.01
as	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
depth	depth.n.01
and	
relief	relief.n.11
as such	intrinsically.r.01
:	
as	
a	
disembodied	discorporate.s.01
attribute	attribute.n.02
and	
expropriated	expropriated.s.00
property	property.n.02
detached	detach.v.01
from	
everything	
not	not.r.01
itself	
.	

In order	
to	
be	
saved	save.v.02
,	
plasticity	malleability.n.01
had	
had	
to	
be	
isolated	isolate.v.01
;	
and	
as	
the	
aspect	view.n.02
of	
the	
subject	subject.n.02
was	
transposed	permute.v.01
into	
those	
clusters	bunch.n.01
of	
more or less	approximately.r.01
interchangeable	exchangeable.s.03
and	
contour	shape.n.01
obliterating	obliterating.s.00
facet-planes	facet_plane.n.01
by	
which	
plasticity	malleability.n.01
was	
isolated	isolate.v.01
under	
the	
Cubist	cubist.a.01
method	method.n.01
,	
the	
subject	subject.n.02
itself	
became	become.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
unrecognizable	unrecognizable.s.01
.	

Cubism	cubism.n.01
,	
in	
its	
1911	
-	
1912	
phase	phase.n.01
(	
which	
the French	the_french.n.00
,	
with	
justice	justice.n.01
,	
call	call.v.02
``	
hermetic	hermetic.s.01
''	
)	
was	be.v.03
on	
the	
verge	brink.n.01
of	
abstract art	abstractionism.n.01
.	

It	
was	
then	then.r.03
that	
Picasso	NE
and	
Braque	NE
were	
confronted	confront.v.01
with	
a	
unique	alone.s.04
dilemma	dilemma.n.01
:	
they	
had	
to	
choose	choose.v.01
between	
illusion	illusion.n.01
and	
representation	representation.n.02
.	

If	
they	
opted for	opt_for.v.00
illusion	illusion.n.01
,	
it	
could	
only	merely.r.01
be	be.v.01
illusion	illusion.n.01
per se	intrinsically.r.01
-	
an	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
depth	depth.n.01
,	
and	
of	
relief	relief.n.11
,	
so	so.r.01
general	general.a.01
and	
abstracted	absent.s.03
as	
to	
exclude	exclude.v.03
the	
representation	representation.n.02
of	
individual	individual.a.01
objects	object.n.01
.	

If	
,	
on the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
they	
opted for	opt_for.v.00
representation	representation.n.02
,	
it	
had	
to	
be	be.v.01
representation	representation.n.02
per se	intrinsically.r.01
-	
representation	representation.n.02
as	
image	picture.n.01
pure and simple	pure_and_simple.s.00
,	
without	
connotations	connotation.n.02
(	
at least	at_least.r.01
,	
without	
more	more.r.02
than	
schematic	conventional.s.05
ones	
)	
of	
the	
three-dimensional	three-dimensional.s.01
space	space.n.01
in	
which	
the	
objects	object.n.01
represented	represent.v.09
originally	originally.r.01
existed	exist.v.01
.	

It	
was	
the	
collage	collage.n.01
that	
made	make.v.02
the	
terms	term.n.05
of this	
dilemma	dilemma.n.01
clear	clear.a.01
:	
the	
representational	representational.a.01
could	
be	
restored	regenerate.v.04
and	
preserved	save.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
on	
the	
flat	flat.s.02
and	
literal	actual.s.03
surface	surface.n.01
now	now.r.01
that	
illusion	illusion.n.01
and	
representation	representation.n.02
had	
become	become.v.02
,	
for the first time	first.r.02
,	
mutually exclusive	contradictory.s.04
alternatives	option.n.02
.	

(	
This	
provides	supply.v.01
whatever	
real	real.a.01
justification	justification.n.02
there	
is	exist.v.01
for	
the	
talk	talk.n.01
about	
``	
reality	reality.n.02
''	
.	
)	

But	
the	
inner	inner.s.03
,	
formal logic	symbolic_logic.n.01
of	
Cubism	cubism.n.01
,	
as	
it	
worked	work_out.v.01
itself	
out	
through	
the	
collage	collage.n.01
,	
had	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
much	much.a.01
to	
do	
with	
shaping	determine.v.02
their	
decision	decision.n.01
.	

When	
the	
smaller	smaller.s.01
facet-planes	facet_plane.n.01
of	
Analytical Cubism	analytical_cubism.n.01
were	
placed	put.v.01
upon	
or	
juxtaposed	juxtapose.v.01
with	
the	
large	large.a.01
,	
dense	dense.s.04
shapes	shape.n.01
formed	form.v.02
by	
the	
affixed	affixed.a.01
materials	fabric.n.01
of	
the	
collage	collage.n.01
,	
they	
had	
to	
coalesce	blend.v.03
-	
become	become.v.01
``	
synthesized	synthesize.v.01
''	
-	
into	
larger	bigger.s.01
planar	planar.a.01
shapes	shape.n.01
themselves	
simply	merely.r.01
in order	
to	
maintain	conserve.v.02
the	
integrity	integrity.n.01
of	
the	
picture plane	picture_plane.n.01
.	

Left	leave.v.04
in	
their	
previous	former.s.03
atom-like	atomlike.s.00
smallness	smallness.n.01
,	
they	
would	
have	
cut away	cut_away.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
into	
depth	depth.n.01
;	
and	
the	
broad	wide.a.01
,	
opaque	opaque.a.01
shapes	shape.n.01
of	
pasted	glued.s.01
paper	paper.n.01
would	
have	
been	
isolated	isolate.v.01
in	
such	such.s.01
a	
way	manner.n.01
as	
to	
make	induce.v.02
them	
jump out	leap_out.v.01
of	
plane	plane.n.02
.	

Large	large.a.01
planes	plane.n.02
juxtaposed	juxtapose.v.01
with	
other	other.a.01
large	large.a.01
planes	plane.n.02
tend	tend.v.01
to	
assert	assert.v.01
themselves	
as	
independent	independent.a.01
shapes	shape.n.01
,	
and	
to the extent	
that	
they	
are	be.v.01
flat	flat.s.02
,	
they	
also	besides.r.02
assert	assert.v.03
themselves	
as	
silhouettes	silhouette.n.01
;	
and	
independent	independent.a.01
silhouettes	silhouette.n.01
are	be.v.01
apt	apt.s.01
to	
coincide	coincide.v.01
with	
the	
recognizable	recognizable.s.01
contours	contour.n.01
of	
the	
subject	subject.n.02
from	
which	
a	
picture	painting.n.01
starts	originate.v.02
(	
if	
it	
does	
start	originate.v.02
from	
a	
subject	subject.n.02
)	
.	

It	
was	
because	
of	
this	
chain-reaction	chain_reaction.n.01
as much as	
for	
any	
other	other.a.01
reason	reason.n.01
-	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
because	
of	
the	
growing	growing.s.00
independence	independence.n.01
of	
the	
planar	planar.a.01
unit	unit.n.04
in	
collage	collage.n.01
as	
a	
shape	shape.n.01
-	
that	
the	
identity	identity.n.02
of	
depicted objects	subject.n.02
,	
or	
at least	at_least.r.01
parts	part.n.02
of	
them	
,	
re-emerged	reappear.v.01
in	
Braque	NE
's	
and	
Picasso	NE
's	
papiers	
colles	
and	
continued	continue.v.01
to	
remain	stay.v.01
more	more.a.01
conspicuous	conspicuous.a.01
there	
-	
but	
only	entirely.r.02
as	
flattened	planate.s.01
silhouettes	silhouette.n.01
-	
than	
in	
any	
of	
their	
paintings	painting.n.01
done	do.v.08
wholly	wholly.r.01
in	
oil	oil.n.02
before	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
1913	
.	

Analytical Cubism	analytical_cubism.n.01
came	come.v.04
to	
an	
end	end.n.06
in	
the	
collage	collage.n.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
conclusively	conclusively.r.01
;	
nor	
did	
Synthetic Cubism	synthetic_cubism.n.01
fully	fully.r.01
begin	get_down.v.07
there	
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
when	
the	
collage	collage.n.01
had	
been	
exhaustively	thoroughly.r.01
translated	translate.v.02
into	
oil	oil.n.02
,	
and	
transformed	transform.v.02
by	
this	
translation	translation.n.01
,	
did	
Cubism	cubism.n.01
become	become.v.02
an	
affair	matter.n.01
of	
positive	positive.a.01
color	color.n.01
and	
flat	flat.s.02
,	
interlocking	interlacing.s.01
silhouettes	silhouette.n.01
whose	
legibility	discernability.n.01
and	
placement	placement.n.01
created	make.v.03
allusions	allusion.n.01
to	
,	
if not	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
,	
unmistakable	unmistakable.s.01
three-dimensional	three-dimensional.s.01
identities	identity.n.02
.	

Synthetic Cubism	synthetic_cubism.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
with	
Picasso	NE
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
late	late.a.01
in	
1913	
or	
early	early.a.01
in	
1914	
;	
this	
was	be.v.02
the point	
at	
which	
he	
finally	finally.r.01
took	assume.v.03
the	
lead	lead.n.01
in	
Cubist	cubist.a.01
innovation	invention.n.01
away	
from	
Braque	NE
,	
never	never.r.01
again	again.r.01
to	
relinquish	release.v.08
it	
.	

It	
was	
as	
though	
,	
in that	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
,	
he	
had	
felt	find.v.05
the	
flatness	two-dimensionality.n.01
of	
collage	collage.n.01
as	
too	excessively.r.01
constricting	constricting.s.01
and	
had	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
tried	try.v.01
to	
escape	escape.v.01
all the way	all_the_way.r.01
back	back.r.01
-	
or	
forward	forth.r.02
-	
to	
literal	actual.s.03
three-dimensionality	three-dimensionality.n.01
.	

This	
he	
did	
by	
using	use.v.01
utterly	absolutely.r.01
literal	actual.s.03
means	means.n.02
to	
carry	carry.v.04
the	
forward	forth.r.02
push	push.n.02
of	
the	
collage	collage.n.01
(	
and	
of	
Cubism	cubism.n.01
in general	generally.r.02
)	
literally	literally.r.01
into	
the	
literal	actual.s.03
space	space.n.01
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
the	
picture plane	picture_plane.n.01
.	

Some	
time	time.n.01
in	
1912	
,	
Picasso	NE
cut out	cut_out.v.02
and	
folded	fold.v.01
a	
piece of paper	sheet.n.02
in	
the	
shape	shape.n.01
of	
a	
guitar	guitar.n.01
;	
to	
this	
he	
glued	glue.v.01
and	
fitted	fit.v.04
other	other.a.01
pieces of paper	sheet.n.02
and	
four	four.s.01
taut	taut.s.01
strings	string.n.03
,	
thus	thus.r.02
creating	make.v.03
a	
sequence	sequence.n.01
of	
flat	flat.s.02
surfaces	surface.n.02
in	
real	real.a.01
and	
sculptural	sculptural.a.01
space	space.n.01
to	
which	
there	
clung	cling.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
vestige	trace.n.02
of	
a	
picture plane	picture_plane.n.01
.	

The	
affixed	affixed.a.01
elements	component.n.03
of	
collage	collage.n.01
were	
extruded	extrude.v.01
,	
as it were	as_it_were.r.01
,	
and	
cut off	cut_off.v.03
from	
the	
literal	actual.s.03
pictorial	pictorial.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
to	
form	form.v.02
a	
bas-relief	bas_relief.n.01
.	

(	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
in	
1957	
finally	ultimately.r.01
bowed	bow.v.01
to	
the	
skyscraper	skyscraper.n.01
.	
)	

And	
without	
high	high.a.01
density	concentration.n.02
in	
the	
core	core.n.02
,	
rapid-transit	rapid_transit.n.01
systems	system.n.02
cannot	
be	
maintained	keep.v.01
economically	economically.r.01
,	
let alone	let_alone.r.01
built	construct.v.01
from scratch	from_scratch.r.01
at	
today	nowadays.r.01
's	
prices	monetary_value.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
building	construction.n.01
of	
freeways	expressway.n.01
and	
garages	garage.n.01
cannot	
continue	continue.v.01
forever	everlastingly.r.01
.	

The	
new	new.a.01
interchange	interchange.n.01
among	
the	
four	four.s.01
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
freeways	expressway.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
grade-constructed	grade-constructed.s.01
accesses	access.n.03
,	
occupies	fill.v.04
by	
itself	
no	no.r.01
less	less.a.01
than	
eighty	eighty.s.01
acres	acre.n.01
of	
downtown	downtown.a.01
land	land.n.01
,	
one-eighth	one-eighth.n.01
of	
a	
square mile	square_mile.n.01
,	
an	
area	area.n.06
about	
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
Rockefeller Center	NE
in	
New York	new_york.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
believe	believe.v.01
that	
this	
mass	mass.n.03
of	
intertwined	intertwined.s.00
concrete	concrete.n.01
constitutes	constitute.v.01
what	
the	
law	law.n.01
calls	call.v.02
``	
the	
highest	highest.s.00
and	
best	best.a.01
use	use.n.01
''	
of	
centrally	centrally.r.01
located	located.s.01
urban	urban.a.01
land	land.n.01
.	

Subways	metro.n.01
improved	better.v.02
land	land.n.01
values	value.n.03
without	
taking away	take_away.v.03
land	land.n.01
;	
freeways	expressway.n.01
boost	boost.v.02
valuation	evaluation.n.02
less	less.r.02
(	
because	
the	
garages	garage.n.01
they	
require	necessitate.v.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
prime	choice.s.01
buildings	building.n.01
by a long shot	by_a_long_shot.r.01
)	
,	
and	
reduce	reduce.v.01
the	
acreage	acreage.n.01
that	
can	
be	
taxed	tax.v.01
.	

Downtown	downtown.a.01
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
is	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
two-thirds	two-thirds.n.01
freeway	expressway.n.01
,	
interchange	interchange.n.01
,	
street	street.n.01
,	
parking lot	parking_lot.n.01
and	
garage	garage.n.01
-	
one	one.s.01
of	
those	
preposterous	absurd.s.02
``	
if	
''	
statistics	statistic.n.01
has	
already	already.r.01
come	come.v.01
to	
pass	
.	

The	
freeway	expressway.n.01
with	
narrowly	narrowly.r.01
spaced	separated.s.02
interchanges	interchange.n.01
concentrates	digest.v.07
and	
mitigates	extenuate.v.01
the	
access	entree.n.02
problem	problem.n.01
,	
but	
it	
also	besides.r.02
acts	act_as.v.01
inevitably	inevitably.r.01
as	
an	
artificial	artificial.a.01
,	
isolating	isolate.v.01
boundary	boundary.n.01
.	

City	city.n.02
planners	planner.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
use	use.v.01
this	
boundary	boundary.n.01
as	
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
as	
they	
might	
.	

Less	less.r.01
ambitious	ambitious.s.02
freeway	expressway.n.01
plans	plan.n.03
may	
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
-	
especially	particularly.r.01
when	
the	
roadways	roadway.n.01
and	
interchanges	interchange.n.01
are	
raised	raised.a.01
,	
allowing for	leave.v.06
cross	cross.s.01
access	access.n.03
at	
many	many.a.01
points	point.n.02
and	
providing	supply.v.01
parking areas	parking_lot.n.01
below	
the	
ramp	ramp.n.01
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
,	
the	
automobile	car.n.01
and	
its	
friend	friend.n.01
the	
truck	truck.n.01
have	
cost	cost.v.02
the	
central city	city_center.n.01
some	
of	
its	
industrial	industrial.a.01
dominance	dominance.n.02
.	

In	
ever	always.r.01
greater	great.s.01
numbers	number.n.02
,	
factories	factory.n.01
are	
locating	settle.v.04
in	
the	
suburbs	suburb.n.01
or	
in	
``	
industrial parks	industrial_park.n.01
''	
removed	distant.s.04
from	
the	
city	city.n.01
's	
political	political.a.01
jurisdiction	jurisdiction.n.02
.	

The	
appeal	appeal.n.02
of	
the	
suburb	suburb.n.01
is	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
strong	strong.a.01
for	
heavy	heavy.a.03
industry	industry.n.02
,	
which	
must	
move	move.v.02
bulky	bulky.s.01
objects	object.n.01
along	
a	
lengthy	drawn-out.s.01
assembly line	production_line.n.01
and	
wants	want.v.02
enough	adequate.s.02
land area	acreage.n.01
to	
do	do.v.03
the	
entire	entire.s.01
job	job.n.02
on	
one	one.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
.	

To	
light	light.a.03
industry	industry.n.02
,	
the	
economies	economy.n.02
of	
being	be.v.03
on	
one	one.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
are	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
slighter	slender.s.01
,	
but	
efficiency engineers	efficiency_expert.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
believe in	believe_in.v.01
them	
,	
and	
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
looking for	search.v.01
ways	means.n.01
to	
cut	reduce.v.01
costs	cost.n.01
cannot	
be	
prevented	prevent.v.02
from	
turning to	turn_to.v.02
efficiency engineers	efficiency_expert.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
the	
latest	latest.s.02
example	example.n.01
of	
the	
leapfrog	leapfrog.n.01
growth	growth.n.02
which	
formed	form.v.03
the	
pattern	form.n.03
of	
virtually	about.r.07
all	
American	american.a.01
cities	city.n.01
.	

The	
big	large.a.01
factories	factory.n.01
which	
are	be.v.03
relatively	relatively.r.01
near	near.r.01
the	
centers	center.n.01
of	
our	
cities	city.n.01
-	
the	
rubber	rubber.n.01
factories	factory.n.01
in	
Akron	NE
,	
Chrysler	NE
's	
Detroit	detroit.n.01
plants	plant.n.01
,	
U. S. Steel	NE
's	
Pittsburgh	pittsburgh.n.01
works	plant.n.01
-	
often	frequently.r.01
began	begin.v.10
on	
these	
sites	site.n.01
at a time	at_a_time.r.01
when	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
,	
yet	
close	close.a.01
to	
transport	transportation.n.05
(	
river	river.n.01
)	
,	
storage	storage.n.01
(	
piers	pier.n.01
)	
and	
power	power.n.02
(	
river	river.n.01
)	
.	

The	
``	
leapfrog	leapfrog.n.01
''	
was	be.v.01
a	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.02
of	
the	
railroad	railway.n.01
and	
the	
steam turbine	steam_turbine.n.01
,	
and	
the	
time	time.n.03
when	
the	
belts	belt.n.03
of	
residence	residence.n.01
surrounding	surround.v.01
the	
old	old.a.02
factory	factory.n.01
area	area.n.05
were	be.v.01
not yet	not_yet.r.00
blighted	blighted.s.01
.	

The	
truck	truck.n.01
and	
the	
car	car.n.01
gave	yield.v.01
the	
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.02
a	
new	new.a.01
degree of freedom	degree_of_freedom.n.01
in	
selecting	choose.v.01
his	
plant	plant.n.01
site	site.n.01
.	

Until	
internal combustion	internal_combustion.n.01
became	become.v.01
cheap	cheap.a.01
,	
he	
had to	
be	be.v.03
near	
a	
railroad siding	siding.n.01
and	
a	
trolley line	trolley_line.n.01
or	
an	
existing	existent.a.01
large	large.a.01
community	community.n.01
of	
lower-class	lower-class.a.01
homes	dwelling.n.01
.	

The	
railroad siding	siding.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
important	important.a.01
-	
it	
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
,	
though	
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
,	
true	true.s.02
that	
long-haul	long_haul.n.01
shipment	dispatch.n.02
by	
rail	rail.n.02
is	be.v.01
cheaper	cheap.a.01
than	
trucking	hauling.n.01
.	

But	
anybody	
who	
promises	promise.v.01
a	
substantial	significant.s.02
volume	bulk.n.02
of	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
can	
get	induce.v.02
a	
railroad	railway.n.01
to	
run	run.v.03
a	
short	short.a.02
spur	branch_line.n.01
to	
his	
plant	plant.n.01
these	
days	day.n.02
,	
and	
many	many.a.01
businesses	business.n.01
can	
live	survive.v.01
without	
the	
railroad	railway.n.01
.	

And	
there	
are	be.v.05
now	nowadays.r.01
many	many.a.01
millions	million.n.01
of	
workers	worker.n.01
for	
whom	
the	
factory	factory.n.01
with	
the	
big	large.a.01
parking lot	parking_lot.n.01
,	
which	
can	
be	
reached	reach.v.01
by	
driving	drive.v.01
across	
or	
against	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
pattern	practice.n.01
of	
rush hour	rush_hour.n.01
traffic	traffic.n.01
and	
grille	wicket.n.04
route	road.n.01
bus lines	bus_line.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
actually	actually.r.01
more	more.r.01
convenient	convenient.a.01
than	
the	
walk-to	walk-to.s.01
factory	factory.n.01
.	

Willow Run	NE
,	
General Electric	NE
's	
enormous	enormous.s.01
installations	facility.n.01
at	
Louisville	NE
and	
Syracuse	NE
,	
the	
Pentagon	pentagon.n.01
,	
Boeing	NE
in	
Seattle	NE
,	
Douglas	NE
and	
Lockheed	NE
in	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
,	
the	
new	new.a.01
automobile	car.n.01
assembly	fabrication.n.04
plants	plant.n.01
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
-	
none	
of	
these	
is	
substantially	well.r.07
served	service.v.01
by	
any	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
conventional	conventional.a.01
mass rapid transit	rapid_transit.n.01
.	

And	
wherever	
the	
new	new.a.01
thruways	expressway.n.01
go up	go_up.v.04
their	
banks	bank.n.03
are	
lined	lined.s.01
by	
neat	neat.s.01
glass	glass.n.01
and	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
and	
colored	colored.a.01
brick	brick.n.01
light	light.a.03
industry	industry.n.02
.	

The	
drive	drive.n.08
along	
Massachusetts	massachusetts.n.01
'	
Route 128	NE
,	
the	
by-pass	beltway.n.01
which	
makes	form.v.02
an	
arc	arc.n.02
about	
twenty	twenty.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
from	
downtown	downtown.a.01
Boston	boston.n.01
,	
may	
be	be.v.01
a	
vision	vision.n.01
of	
the	
future	future.n.01
.	

The	
future	future.n.01
could	
be	be.v.01
worse	worse.a.01
.	

The	
plants	plant.n.01
along	
Route 128	NE
are	
mostly	by_and_large.r.01
well	well.r.01
designed	designed.s.00
and	
nicely	nicely.r.01
set	put.v.01
against	
the	
New England	new_england.n.01
rocks	rock.n.01
and	
trees	tree.n.01
.	

They	
can	
even	even.r.01
be	be.v.01
rather	rather.r.02
grand	expansive.s.02
,	
like	
Edward Land	NE
's	
monument	memorial.n.03
to	
the	
astonishing	amazing.s.01
success	success.n.03
of	
Polaroid	NE
.	

But	
they	
deny	deny.v.02
the	
values	value.n.02
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
-	
the	
crowded	crowded.a.01
,	
competitive	competitive.a.01
,	
tolerant	tolerant.a.01
city	city.n.01
,	
the	
``	
melting pot	melting_pot.n.01
''	
which	
gave off	give_off.v.01
so	so.r.01
many	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
admirable	admirable.s.01
American	american.a.01
qualities	quality.n.01
.	

They	
are	be.v.01
segregated	segregated.a.01
businesses	business.n.01
,	
combining	compound.v.02
again	again.r.01
on	
one	one.s.01
site	site.n.01
the	
factory	factory.n.01
and	
the	
office	office.n.01
,	
drawing	reap.v.02
their	
work force	work_force.n.01
from	
segregated	segregated.a.01
communities	community.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
to	
note	note.v.01
how	
many	
of	
the	
plants	plant.n.01
on	
Massachusetts	massachusetts.n.01
'	
Route 128	NE
draw	reap.v.02
most	most.a.02
of	
their	
income	income.n.01
either	
from	
the	
government	government.n.01
in	
non-competitive	noncompetitive.a.01
cost-plus	cost-plus.s.01
arrangements	arrangement.n.02
,	
or	
from	
the	
exploitation	exploitation.n.01
of	
patents	patent.n.01
which	
grant	award.v.02
at least	at_least.r.02
a	
partial	partial.s.01
monopoly	monopoly.n.01
.	

While	
the	
factories	factory.n.01
were	be.v.02
always	always.r.01
the	
center	center.n.01
of	
the	
labor market	labor_market.n.01
,	
they	
were	be.v.03
often	frequently.r.01
on	
the	
city	city.n.01
's	
periphery	periphery.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
the	
loss	loss.n.01
of	
hotel	hotel.n.01
business	business.n.06
to	
the	
outskirt	outskirt.n.01
's	
motel	motel.n.01
has	
been	be.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
painless	painless.s.01
;	
the	
hotel-motel	
demarcation	limit.n.04
is	
becoming	become.v.01
harder	difficult.a.01
to	
find	determine.v.01
every year	annually.r.01
.	

What	
hurts	hurt.v.04
most	most.n.00
is	be.v.02
the	
damage	damage.n.01
the	
automobile	car.n.01
has	
done	cause.v.01
to	
central-city	city_center.n.01
retailing	retailing.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
those	
cities	city.n.01
where	
public transit	public_transit.n.01
is	be.v.01
feeble	feeble.s.01
.	

Some	
retailing	retailing.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
always	always.r.01
spreads	unfold.v.04
with	
the	
population	population.n.01
-	
grocery stores	grocery_store.n.01
,	
drugstores	drugstore.n.01
,	
local	local.s.00
haberdasheries	clothing_store.n.01
and	
dress shops	boutique.n.01
,	
candy stores	confectionery.n.02
and	
the like	like.n.01
.	

But	
whenever	
a	
major	major.a.02
purchase	purchase.n.01
was	
contemplated	contemplate.v.02
forty	forty.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
-	
a	
new	new.a.01
bedroom set	bedroom_suite.n.01
or	
a	
winter	winter.n.01
coat	coat.n.01
,	
an	
Easter	easter.n.01
bonnet	bonnet.n.01
,	
a	
bicycle	bicycle.n.01
for	
Junior	junior.n.01
-	
the	
family	family.n.01
set off	depart.v.03
for	
the	
downtown	downtown.a.01
department store	department_store.n.01
,	
where	
the	
selection	selection.n.02
would	
be	be.v.01
greatest	greatest.s.01
.	

Department stores	department_store.n.01
congregated	congregate.v.01
in	
the	
``	
one hundred	hundred.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
location	location.n.01
''	
,	
where	
all	all.a.01
the	
transit lines	transit_line.n.01
converged	converge.v.01
.	

These	
stores	shop.n.01
are	be.v.03
still	still.r.01
there	there.r.01
,	
but	
the	
volume	bulk.n.02
of	
the	
``	
downtown	downtown.a.01
store	shop.n.01
''	
has	
been	be.v.01
on	
a	
relative	relative.a.01
decline	decline.n.01
,	
while	
in	
many	many.a.01
cities	city.n.01
the	
suburban	suburban.a.01
``	
branch	branch.n.01
''	
sells	sell.v.01
more and more	increasingly.r.01
dry goods	drygoods.n.01
.	

If	
the	
retailer	retailer.n.01
and	
hotelman	hotelier.n.01
's	
downtown	business_district.n.01
unit	unit.n.02
sales	sale.n.01
have	
been	
decreasing	decrease.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
his	
dollar volume	dollar_volume.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
to	
rise	wax.v.02
,	
and	
it	
is	
dollars	dollar.n.02
which	
you	
put in	store.v.01
the	
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
.	

In	
most	most.a.01
discussions	discussion.n.01
of	
this	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.02
,	
the	
figures	figure.n.07
are	be.v.01
substantially	well.r.07
inflated	hyperbolic.s.01
.	

No	
suburban	suburban.a.01
shopping-center	plaza.n.02
branch	branch.n.01
-	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
Hudson	hudson.n.01
's	
vast	huge.s.01
Northland	northland.n.01
outside	outside.r.02
Detroit	detroit.n.01
-	
does	make.v.01
anything	
like	
the	
unit	unit.n.02
volume	bulk.n.02
of	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
or	
carries	stock.v.01
anything	
like	
the	
variety	diverseness.n.01
of	
merchandise	merchandise.n.01
to	
be	
found	find.v.03
in	
the	
home	home.n.06
store	shop.n.01
.	

the	
suburbanite	suburbanite.n.01
naturally	naturally.r.01
calls	call.v.03
a	
local	local.a.01
rather than	
a	
central	central.a.02
city	city.n.01
number	phone_number.n.01
if	
both	
are	
listed	list.v.02
in	
an	
advertisement	ad.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
if	
the	
local call	local_call.n.01
eliminates	obviate.v.01
city	city.n.02
sales tax	sales_tax.n.01
.	

The	
suburban	suburban.a.01
branch	branch.n.01
is	
thereby	thereby.r.01
credited	accredit.v.03
with	
a	
sale	sale.n.01
which	
would	
have	
been	
made	make.v.01
even	even.r.01
if	
its	
glass	glass.n.02
doors	door.n.03
had	
never	never.r.01
opened	open.a.01
.	

Accounting	accounting.n.02
procedures	operation.n.07
which	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
charge	charge.v.03
a	
disproportionate	disproportionate.s.02
overhead	operating_expense.n.01
and	
warehouse	warehouse.n.01
expense	expense.n.01
to	
the	
main	chief.s.01
store	shop.n.01
make	make.v.02
the	
branches	branch.n.01
seem	look.v.02
more	more.r.01
profitable	profitable.a.01
than	
they	
are	be.v.01
.	

In	
many	many.a.01
cases	case.n.01
that	
statement	statement.n.01
``	
We	
break even	break_even.v.01
on	
our	
downtown	business_district.n.01
operation	operation.n.02
and	
make	gain.v.08
money	money.n.01
on	
our	
branches	branch.n.01
''	
would	
be	
turned around	turn_around.v.03
if	
the	
cost analysis	cost_analysis.n.01
were	
recalculated	recalculate.v.01
on	
terms	footing.n.01
less	less.r.01
prejudicial	damaging.s.01
to	
the	
old	old.a.02
store	shop.n.01
.	

Fear	fear.n.01
of	
the	
competition	competition.n.01
-	
always	always.r.01
a	
great	big.s.13
motivating	motivative.s.01
force	force.n.02
in	
the	
American	american.a.01
economy	economy.n.01
-	
makes	induce.v.02
retailers	retailer.n.01
who	
do	
not	not.r.01
have	own.v.01
suburban	suburban.a.01
operations	operation.n.02
exaggerate	overstate.v.01
both	
the	
volume	volume.n.01
and	
the	
profitability	profitableness.n.02
of	
their	
rival	rival.n.01
's	
shiny	glistening.s.01
new	new.a.01
branches	branch.n.01
.	

The	
fact	fact.n.02
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
that	
very	very.r.01
many	many.a.01
large	large.a.01
branch	branch.n.01
stores	shop.n.01
are	be.v.01
uneconomical	uneconomical.s.01
,	
that	
the	
choice	choice.n.02
of	
location	location.n.01
in	
the	
suburbs	suburb.n.01
is	be.v.01
as	
important	important.a.01
as	
it	
was	be.v.01
downtown	business_district.n.01
,	
and	
that	
even	even.r.01
highly	highly.r.03
suburbanized	suburbanized.s.01
cities	city.n.01
will	
support	support.v.01
only	merely.r.01
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
big	large.a.01
branches	branch.n.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
cost	monetary_value.n.01
of	
operations	operation.n.11
is	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
high	high.a.01
in	
any	
new	new.a.01
store	shop.n.01
,	
as	
the	
conservative	conservative.a.01
bankers	banker.n.01
who	
act as	act_as.v.01
controllers	accountant.n.01
for	
retail	retail.a.00
giants	giant.n.03
are	
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
discover	discover.v.03
.	

When	
all	
has	
been	
said	state.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
big	large.a.01
branch	branch.n.01
store	shop.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
a	
major	major.a.02
break	interruption.n.02
with	
history	history.n.01
in	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
American	american.a.01
retailing	retailing.n.01
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
as	
the	
suburban	suburban.a.01
factory	factory.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
convenient	convenient.a.01
than	
the	
downtown	downtown.a.01
plant	plant.n.01
to	
the	
worker	worker.n.01
with	
a	
car	car.n.01
,	
the	
trip	trip.n.01
to	
the	
shopping center	plaza.n.02
may	
seem	look.v.02
far	far.r.01
easier	easy.a.01
than	
to	
the	
downtown	downtown.a.01
department store	department_store.n.01
,	
though	
both	
are	be.v.01
the	
same	like.a.02
distance	distance.n.01
from	
home	home.n.01
.	

Raymond Vernon	NE
reports	report.n.02
that	
residents	resident.n.01
of	
East St. Louis	NE
have	
been	
driving	drive.v.02
across	
the	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.01
,	
through	
the	
heart	center.n.01
of	
downtown	downtown.a.01
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
and	
out	away.r.02
to	
the	
western	westerly.s.01
suburbs	suburb.n.01
for	
major	major.a.01
shopping	shopping.n.01
,	
simply	merely.r.01
because	
parking	parking.n.02
is	be.v.01
easier	easy.a.01
at	
the	
big	large.a.01
branches	branch.n.01
than	
it	
is	be.v.01
in	
the	
heart	center.n.01
of	
town	town.n.01
.	

To	
the	
extent	extent.n.02
that	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
is	be.v.02
merely	merely.r.01
parking	parking.n.02
,	
an	
aggressive	aggressive.s.03
downtown	downtown.a.01
management	management.n.02
,	
like	
that	
of	
Lazarus Brothers	NE
in	
Columbus	columbus.n.01
,	
Ohio	ohio.n.01
,	
can	
fight back	fight_back.v.01
successfully	successfully.r.01
by	
building	construct.v.01
a	
garage	garage.n.01
on	
the	
lot	lot.n.02
next door	next_door.r.01
.	

If	
the	
distant	distant.a.01
patron	patron.n.01
of	
the	
suburban	suburban.a.01
branch	branch.n.01
has	
been	
frightened away	daunt.v.01
from	
downtown	business_district.n.01
by	
traffic	traffic.n.01
problems	problem.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
city	city.n.01
store	shop.n.01
can	
only	merely.r.01
pressure	coerce.v.01
the	
politicians	politician.n.01
to	
do	do.v.03
something	
about	
the	
highways	highway.n.01
or	
await	expect.v.03
the	
completion	completion.n.02
of	
the	
federal	federal.s.01
highway	highway.n.01
program	plan.n.01
.	

And	
if	
the	
affection	affection.n.01
for	
the	
suburban	suburban.a.01
branch	branch.n.01
reflects	reflect.v.01
a	
desire	desire.n.01
to	
shop	patronize.v.02
with	
``	
nice	decent.s.01
people	people.n.01
''	
,	
rather	rather.r.01
than	
with	
the	
indiscriminate	indiscriminate.s.01
urban	urban.a.02
mass	multitude.n.03
which	
supports	support.v.01
the	
downtown	downtown.a.01
department store	department_store.n.01
,	
the	
central	central.s.00
location	location.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
in	
serious	serious.s.02
trouble	trouble.n.06
.	

Today	nowadays.r.01
,	
according to	
land	land.n.01
economist	economist.n.01
Homer Hoyt	NE
,	
shopping centers	plaza.n.02
and	
their	
associated	associated.s.00
parking lots	parking_lot.n.01
cover	cover.v.03
some	
46000	
acres	acre.n.01
of	
land	land.n.01
,	
which	
is	equal.v.01
almost	about.r.07
exactly	precisely.r.01
the	
total	entire.s.01
land area	acreage.n.01
in	
all	all.a.01
the	
nation	nation.n.04
's	
Central	central.s.00
Business Districts	business_district.n.01
put	put.v.02
together	in_concert.r.01
.	

The	
downtown	downtown.a.01
store	shop.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
to	
offer	offer.v.01
the	
great	great.s.01
inducement	incentive.n.01
of	
variety	assortment.n.01
,	
both	
within	inside.r.02
its	
gates	gate.n.01
and	
across	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
where	
other	other.a.01
department stores	department_store.n.01
are	be.v.01
immediately	immediately.r.02
convenient	convenient.s.00
for	
the	
shopper	shopper.n.01
who	
wants	desire.v.01
to	
see	determine.v.08
what	
is	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
before	
making up her mind	decide.v.01
.	

If	
anything	
may	
be	
predicted	predict.v.01
in	
the	
quicksilver	erratic.s.01
world	world.n.02
of	
retailing	retailing.n.01
,	
it	
seems	look.v.02
likely	likely.a.01
that	
the	
suburban	suburban.a.01
branch	branch.n.01
will	
come	come.v.09
to	
dominate	predominate.v.01
children	child.n.01
's	
clothing	clothing.n.01
(	
taking	lead.v.01
the	
kid	child.n.01
downtown	business_district.n.01
is	be.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
of	
a	
production	production.n.01
)	
,	
household	household.s.00
gadgetry	gadgetry.n.01
and	
the	
discount business	discount_business.n.01
in	
big-ticket	big-ticket.s.01
items	item.n.03
.	

Department stores	department_store.n.01
were	
built on	repose_on.v.01
dry goods	drygoods.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
ladies	lady.n.01
'	
fashions	fashions.n.00
,	
and	
in	
this	
area	area.n.02
,	
in the long run	in_the_long_run.r.01
,	
the	
suburban	suburban.a.01
branches	branch.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
hard put	distressed.s.01
to	
compete	compete.v.01
against	
downtown	business_district.n.01
.	

If	
this	
analysis	analysis.n.02
is	be.v.01
correct	correct.a.01
,	
the	
suburban	suburban.a.01
branches	branch.n.01
will	
turn out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
what	
management	management.n.02
's	
cost accountants	cost_accountant.n.01
refuse	refuse.v.01
to	
acknowledge	acknowledge.v.06
,	
marginal	borderline.s.01
operations	operation.n.02
rather than	
major	major.a.03
factors	factor.n.01
.	

``	
How	
ya	
gonna	
keep	keep.v.01
'	
em	
down	
on	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
''	
?	

was	be.v.01
a	
question	question.n.01
that	
had	
to	
be	
asked	ask.v.01
long	long.a.01
before	
they	
saw	witness.v.02
Paree	
.	

Though	
Americans	american.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
lived	populate.v.01
in	
groups	group.n.01
segregated	segregate.v.01
by	
national	national.a.01
origin	origin.n.02
or	
religious belief	religion.n.01
,	
they	
liked	like.v.02
to	
work	work.v.02
and	
shop	shop.v.01
in	
the	
noise	noise.n.01
and	
vitality	vitality.n.01
of	
downtown	business_district.n.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
a	
radical	revolutionary.s.01
change	change.n.02
in	
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
the	
population	population.n.01
in	
the	
central city	city_center.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
destroy	destroy.v.01
this	
preference	preference.n.01
-	
and	
we	
must	
now	nowadays.r.01
turn	change_by_reversal.v.01
our	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
question	question.n.02
of	
whether	
such	such.s.01
a	
change	change.n.02
,	
gloomily	gloomily.r.01
foreseen	anticipate.v.03
by	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
urban	urban.a.01
diagnosticians	diagnostician.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
actually	actually.r.01
upon	
us	
.	

In	
their	
book	book.n.01
American Skyline	NE
,	
Christopher Tunnard	NE
and	
Henry Hope Reed	NE
argue	argue.v.01
that	
Franklin Roosevelt	NE
's	
New Deal	new_deal.n.01
was	be.v.02
what	
made	make.v.02
the	
modern	modern.a.01
suburb	suburb.n.01
a	
possibility	possibility.n.02
-	
a	
fine	fine.s.02
ironical	ironic.s.02
argument	argument.n.01
,	
when	
you	
consider	consider.v.04
how	
suburbanites	suburbanite.n.01
tend	tend.v.01
to	
vote	vote.v.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
superhighways	expressway.n.01
-	
New York	new_york.n.01
's	
Henry Hudson	NE
and	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
's	
Lake Shore	NE
,	
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
's	
Bay Bridge	NE
and	
its	
approaches	access.n.03
,	
a	
good	full.s.06
slice	slice.n.01
of	
the	
Pennsylvania Turnpike	NE
-	
were	
built	construct.v.01
as	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
federal	federal.s.01
works program	works_program.n.01
which	
was	
going to	
cure	bring_around.v.02
the	
depression	depression.n.02
.	

At the same time	simultaneously.r.01
,	
Roosevelt	NE
's	
Federal Housing Administration	federal_housing_administration.n.01
,	
coupled	pair.v.01
with	
Henry Morgenthau	NE
's	
cheap-money	cheap_money.n.01
policy	policy.n.01
,	
permitted	let.v.01
ordinary	average.s.02
lower-middle-class	lower-middle-class.s.01
families	family.n.01
to	
build	construct.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
homes	dwelling.n.01
.	

Bankers	banker.n.01
who	
had	
been	
reluctant	reluctant.s.02
to	
lend	lend.v.02
without	
better	better.a.02
security	security.n.02
than	
the	
house	house.n.01
itself	
got	receive.v.02
that	
security	security.n.02
from	
the	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
government	government.n.01
;	
householders	homeowner.n.01
who	
had	
been	
unable	unable.a.01
to	
pick up	collect.v.05
the	
burden	burden.n.01
of	
short-term	short-run.s.01
high	high.a.01
interest	interest.n.04
mortgages	mortgage.n.01
found	discover.v.04
they	
could	
borrow	borrow.v.01
for	
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
years	year.n.01
at	
4	four.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
,	
under	
government	government.n.01
aegis	auspices.n.01
.	

In	
the	
midwest	midwest.n.01
,	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
ponds	pond.n.01
are	
used	use.v.01
extensively	extensively.r.01
for	
the	
treatment	treatment.n.02
of	
domestic	domestic.a.02
sewage	sewage.n.01
from	
suburban	suburban.a.01
areas	area.n.01
.	

Research	research.n.01
at	
Fayette ,	NE
Missouri	missouri.n.01
on	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
ponds	pond.n.01
has	
shown	testify.v.02
that	
the	
BOD	
in	
the	
treated	treated.a.01
effluent	effluent.n.01
varied	deviate.v.02
from	
30	thirty.s.01
to	
53	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
with	
loadings	load.n.01
from	
8	eight.s.01
to	
120	
lb	pound.n.01
BOD	
/	
day	day.n.01
/	
acre	acre.n.01
.	

Since	
experience	experience.n.01
indicates	indicate.v.02
that	
effluents	effluent.n.01
from	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
ponds	pond.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
create	make.v.03
major	major.a.02
problems	problem.n.01
at	
these	
BOD	
concentrations	concentration.n.01
,	
the	
goal	goal.n.01
for	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
quality	quality.n.03
of	
the	
accelerated	accelerated.s.01
treatment	treatment.n.02
system	system.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
as	
from	
conventional	conventional.a.01
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
ponds	pond.n.01
.	

Recent	recent.s.01
studies	study.n.3;1
by	
Weston	NE
and	
Stack	NE
had	
indicated	indicate.v.02
that	
a	
turbine	turbine.n.01
aerator	aerator.n.01
could	
be	
added	add.v.01
to	
an	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
to	
increase	increase.v.01
the	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
.	

Their	
study	survey.n.01
showed	testify.v.02
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
transfer	transmit.v.04
3	three.s.01
to	
4	four.s.01
lb	pound.n.01
of	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
/	
hr	hour.n.01
/	
hp	horsepower.n.01
.	

O'Connor	NE
and	
Eckenfelder	NE
discussed	discourse.v.01
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
aerated	aerated.s.01
lagoons	lagoon.n.01
for	
treating	process.v.01
organic	organic.a.01
wastes	waste.n.01
.	

They	
indicated	indicate.v.02
that	
a	
4	four.s.01
-	
day	day.n.01
retention	retention.n.01
,	
aerated	aerated.s.01
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
would	
give	render.v.04
60	sixty.s.01
to	
76	
per cent	percentage.n.01
BOD	
reduction	reduction.n.02
.	

Later	subsequently.r.01
,	
Eckenfelder	NE
increased	increase.v.01
the	
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
of	
treatment	treatment.n.02
to	
between	
75	
and	
85	
per cent	percentage.n.01
in	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
.	

It	
appeared	appear.v.04
from	
the	
limited	limited.a.01
information	information.n.01
available	available.a.01
that	
the	
aerated	aerated.s.01
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
might	
offer	offer.v.01
a	
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
means	means.n.01
of	
increasing	increase.v.01
the	
capacity	capacity.n.03
of	
existing	existing.s.01
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
ponds	pond.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
as	
providing	supply.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
degree	degree.n.02
of	
treatment	treatment.n.02
in	
a	
smaller	smaller.s.01
volume	volume.n.01
.	

With	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
the	
Red Bridge Subdivision	NE
south	south.r.01
of	
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
,	
Missouri	missouri.n.01
,	
the	
developer	developer.n.01
was	
faced	confront.v.02
with	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
providing	supply.v.01
adequate	adequate.a.01
sewage disposal	sewage_disposal.n.01
.	

This	
necessitated	necessitate.v.01
the	
construction	construction.n.01
of	
temporary	impermanent.a.01
sewage	sewage.n.01
treatment	treatment.n.02
facilities	facility.n.01
with	
an	
expected	expected.a.01
life	life.n.05
from	
5	five.s.01
to	
15	fifteen.s.01
yrs.	year.n.01
.	

For	
the	
initial	initial.s.01
development	exploitation.n.01
an	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
was	
constructed	construct.v.01
as	
shown	show.v.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
1	one.n.01
.	

The	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
has	have.v.02
a	
surface area	area.n.06
of	
4.77	
acres	acre.n.01
and	
a	
depth	depth.n.01
of	
4	four.s.01
ft	foot.n.02
.	

The	
pond	pond.n.01
is	
currently	presently.r.02
serving	service.v.01
1230	
persons	person.n.01
or	
260	
persons	person.n.01
per	
acre	acre.n.01
.	

In	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
of	
1960	
the	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
became	become.v.01
completely	completely.r.02
septic	septic.a.01
and	
emitted	emit.v.01
obnoxious	objectionable.s.01
odors	olfactory_property.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
maintain	keep.v.01
aerobic	aerobic.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
in	
the	
pond	pond.n.01
by	
regular	regular.a.01
additions	addition.n.01
of	
sodium nitrate	sodium_nitrate.n.01
until	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
decreased	decrease.v.01
and	
the	
algae	alga.n.01
population	population.n.02
changed	change.v.02
from	
blue-green	cyanobacteria.n.01
to	
green algae	green_algae.n.01
.	

The	
anaerobic	anaerobic.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
in	
the	
existing	existing.s.01
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
necessitated	necessitate.v.01
examination	examination.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
methods	method.n.01
for	
supplying	supply.v.01
additional	extra.s.03
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
than	
by	
sodium nitrate	sodium_nitrate.n.01
.	

At the same time	simultaneously.r.01
further	further.s.01
expansion	expansion.n.01
in	
the	
Red Bridge Subdivision	NE
required	necessitate.v.01
the	
construction	construction.n.01
of	
additional	extra.s.03
sewage	sewage.n.01
treatment	treatment.n.02
facilities	facility.n.01
.	

The	
large	large.a.01
land areas	acreage.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
for	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
ponds	pond.n.01
made	make.v.02
this	
type	type.n.01
of	
treatment	treatment.n.02
financially	financially.r.01
unattractive	unattractive.s.02
to	
the	
developer	developer.n.01
.	

The	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
adequate	adequate.a.01
data	data.n.01
on	
the	
aerated	aerated.s.01
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
system	system.n.01
prompted	motivate.v.01
the	
developer	developer.n.01
to	
construct	construct.v.01
an	
aerated	aerated.s.01
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
pilot	pilot.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
its	
feasibility	feasibility.n.01
for	
treating	process.v.01
domestic	domestic.a.02
sewage	sewage.n.01
.	

The	
pilot	pilot.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
circular	round.a.01
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
81	
ft	foot.n.02
in	
diam	diameter.n.01
at	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
and	
65	
ft	foot.n.02
in	
diam	diameter.n.01
at	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.01
,	
4	four.s.01
ft	foot.n.02
below	below.r.01
the	
surface	surface.n.02
,	
with	
a	
volume	volume.n.01
of	
121000	
gal	gallon.n.01
.	

The	
side	side.n.04
slopes	slope.n.01
were	
coated	coat.v.01
with	
fiberglas	fiberglass.n.01
matting	matting.n.01
coated	coat.v.01
with	
asphalt	asphalt.n.01
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
erosion	erosion.n.01
.	

The	
pilot	pilot.s.00
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
was	
located	locate.v.03
as	
shown	show.v.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
1	one.n.01
to	
serve	service.v.01
the	
area	area.n.01
just	precisely.r.01
south	south.a.01
of	
the	
existing	existing.s.01
housing	housing.n.01
area	area.n.01
.	

The	
major	major.a.01
contributor	subscriber.n.03
was	be.v.02
a	
shopping center	plaza.n.02
with	
houses	house.n.01
being	
added	add.v.01
to	
the	
system	system.n.01
as	
the	
subdivision	subdivision.n.01
developed	originate.v.01
.	

The	
pilot	pilot.s.00
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
was	
designed	plan.v.03
to	
handle	manage.v.02
the	
wastes	waste.n.01
from	
314	
persons	person.n.01
with	
a	
4	four.s.01
-	
day	day.n.01
aeration	aeration.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
.	

Initially	initially.r.01
,	
the	
wastewater	effluent.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
from	
the	
shopping center	plaza.n.02
with	
the	
domestic	domestic.a.02
sewage	sewage.n.01
from	
the	
houses	house.n.01
increasing	increase.v.01
over	
an	
18	eighteen.s.01
-	
month	month.n.02
period	time_period.n.01
.	

This	
operation	operation.n.01
would	
permit	let.v.01
evaluation	evaluation.n.01
of	
the	
pilot	pilot.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
,	
with	
a	
slowly	slowly.r.01
increasing	increase.v.01
load	load.n.01
,	
over	
a	
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
period of time	time_period.n.01
.	

The	
pilot	pilot.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
was	
equipped	equip.v.01
with	
a	
3	three.n.01
-	
hp	horsepower.n.01
turbine	turbine.n.01
aerator	aerator.n.01
(	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	two.n.01
)	
.	

The	
sewage	sewage.n.01
flow	flow.n.02
into	
the	
treatment	treatment.n.02
plant	plant.n.01
was	
metered	meter.v.01
and	
continuously	continuously.r.01
recorded	record.v.01
on	
24	twenty-four.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
charts	chart.n.01
.	

The	
raw	natural.s.07
sewage	sewage.n.01
was	
introduced	insert.v.02
directly	directly.r.01
under	
the	
turbine	turbine.n.01
aerator	aerator.n.01
to	
insure	see.v.10
maximum	maximal.a.01
mixing	mix.n.03
of	
the	
raw	natural.s.07
sewage	sewage.n.01
with	
the	
aeration	aeration.n.01
tank	tank.n.02
contents	content.n.01
.	

The	
effluent	effluent.n.01
was	
collected	roll_up.v.02
through	
two	two.s.01
pipes	pipe.n.02
and	
discharged	discharge.v.02
to	
the	
Blue River	NE
through	
a	
surface	surface.n.02
drainage ditch	drainage_ditch.n.01
.	

Composite	complex.n.01
samples	sample.n.01
were	
collected	roll_up.v.02
at	
weekly	weekly.s.01
intervals	time_interval.n.01
.	

The	
long	long.a.01
retention	retention.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
and	
the	
complete	complete.a.01
mixing	mix.n.03
concept	concept.n.01
prevented	prevent.v.01
rapid	rapid.s.01
changes	change.n.01
in	
either	
the	
mixed	interracial.s.02
liquor	liquor.n.02
or	
in	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
.	

Weekly	weekly.s.01
samples	sample.n.01
would	
make	make.v.02
any	
changes	change.n.04
more	more.r.01
readily	readily.r.01
discernible	discernible.s.02
than	
daily	casual.s.03
samples	sample.n.01
.	

The	
composite	complex.n.01
samples	sample.n.01
were	
normally	normally.r.01
collected	roll_up.v.02
over	
a	
6	six.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
but	
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
24	twenty-four.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
composite	complex.n.01
was	
made	make.v.03
.	

Examination	examination.n.01
of	
the	
operations	operation.n.01
of	
the	
shopping center	plaza.n.02
permitted	let.v.01
correlation	correlation.n.01
of	
the	
6	six.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
composite	complex.n.01
samples	sample.n.01
with	
24	twenty-four.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
operations	operation.n.01
.	

The	
data	data.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
that	
the	
organic	organic.a.01
load	load.n.01
during	
the	
6	six.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
composites	complex.n.01
was	equal.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
50	fifty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
24	twenty-four.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
organic	organic.a.01
load	load.n.01
.	

Efforts	
were	
made	make.v.01
to	
take	take.v.08
the	
grab samples	grab_sample.n.01
at	
random	random.s.00
periods	time_period.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
mass	batch.n.02
of	
data	data.n.01
could	
be	
treated	treat.v.01
as	
a	
6	six.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
composite	complex.n.01
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
.	

A	
single	individual.a.01
24	twenty-four.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
composite	complex.n.01
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
that	
the	
sewage	sewage.n.01
flow	flow.n.02
pattern	practice.n.01
and	
characteristics	feature.n.01
were	be.v.01
typical	typical.a.01
.	

The	
BOD	
of	
the	
influent	inflowing.s.01
to	
the	
pilot	pilot.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
varied	deviate.v.02
between	
110	
and	
710	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
with	
an	
average	average.n.01
of	
350	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
.	

This	
was	equal.v.01
equivalent to	equivalent_to.s.00
240	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	fifty.s.01
BOD	
on	
a	
24	twenty-four.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
basis	footing.n.02
.	

The	
BOD	
of	
the	
raw	natural.s.07
sewage	sewage.n.01
was	be.v.01
typical	typical.a.01
of	
domestic	domestic.a.02
sewage	sewage.n.01
from	
a	
subdivision	subdivision.n.01
.	

The	
BOD	
in	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
averaged	average.v.01
58	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
,	
a	
76	
-	
per cent	percentage.n.01
reduction	reduction.n.02
over	
the	
24	twenty-four.s.01
-	
hr	hour.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
.	

Examination	examination.n.01
of	
the	
data	data.n.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	one.n.01
,	
shows	testify.v.02
that	
a few	a_few.s.01
samples	sample.n.01
contributed	contribute.v.03
to	
raising	raise.v.01
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
BOD	
.	

The	
periods	time_period.n.01
of	
high	high.a.01
effluent	effluent.n.01
BOD	
occurred	happen.v.01
during	
cold	cold.a.01
periods	time_period.n.01
when	
operational	operational.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
with	
the	
aerator	aerator.n.01
resulted	result.v.01
.	

Ice	ice.n.01
caused	induce.v.02
the	
aerator	aerator.n.01
to	
overload	overload.v.01
,	
straining	try.v.07
the	
drive	drive.n.02
belts	belt.n.01
.	

The	
organic	organic.a.01
loading	load.n.01
on	
the	
unit	whole.n.02
averaged	average.v.01
32	
lb	pound.n.01
of	
BOD	
/	
day	day.n.01
or	
about	
2	two.s.01
lb	pound.n.01
BOD	
/	
day	day.n.01
1000	thousand.s.01
cu ft	cubic_foot.n.01
aeration	aeration.n.01
capacity	capacity.n.03
.	

Needless	gratuitous.s.03
to	
say	state.v.01
,	
the	
organic	organic.a.01
load	load.n.01
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
low	low.a.01
on	
a	
volumetric	volumetric.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
,	
but	
was	be.v.02
270	
lb	pound.n.01
BOD	
/	
day	day.n.01
/	
acre	acre.n.01
on	
a	
surface	surface.n.02
loading	load.n.01
basis	footing.n.02
.	

It	
seems	appear.v.04
that	
the	
aerated	aerated.s.01
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
loaded	laden.s.01
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
or	
a	
lightly	lightly.r.04
loaded	laden.s.01
activated	activated.s.01
sludge	sludge.n.01
system	system.n.01
.	

The	
flow rate	flow.n.02
remained	stay.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
constant	changeless.s.02
during	
the	
winter	winter.n.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
as	
shown	show.v.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	one.n.01
,	
.	

With	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
rains	rain.v.01
the	
flow	flow.n.02
rose	rise.v.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
due to	due_to.s.00
infiltration	infiltration.n.01
in	
open	open.a.01
sewers	sewer.n.01
.	

As	
construction	construction.n.01
progresses	progress.v.01
,	
the	
volume	volume.n.01
of	
storm	storm.n.02
drainage	drain.n.01
will	
be	
sharply	aggressively.r.01
reduced	reduce.v.01
.	

The	
retention	retention.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
in	
the	
aerated	aerated.s.01
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
ranged	range.v.01
from	
9.8	
to	
2.6	
days	day.n.01
,	
averaging	average.v.01
6.4	
days	day.n.01
.	

The	
large	large.a.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
vegetable	vegetable.n.01
grindings	grinding.n.01
from	
the	
grocery store	grocery_store.n.01
in	
the	
shopping center	plaza.n.02
created	make.v.03
a	
suspended	suspended.s.01
solids	solid.n.01
problem	problem.n.01
.	

The	
vegetables	vegetable.n.01
were	
not	not.r.01
readily	readily.r.01
metabolized	metabolize.v.01
by	
the	
bacteria	bacteria.n.01
in	
the	
aeration	aeration.n.01
unit	whole.n.02
and	
tended	tend.v.01
to	
float	float.v.02
on	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
.	

The	
average	average.s.01
volatile	volatile.a.01
suspended	suspended.s.01
solids	solid.n.01
in	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
was	equal.v.01
75	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
while	
MLSS	NE
averaged	average.v.01
170	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
volatile	volatile.a.01
suspended	suspended.s.01
solids	solid.n.01
.	

The	
average	average.s.01
sludge	sludge.n.01
age	age.n.01
based	establish.v.08
on	
displacement	translation.n.07
of	
solids	solid.n.01
was	
calculated	calculate.v.01
to	
be	equal.v.01
14.5	
days	day.n.01
.	

The	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
uptake	consumption.n.01
rate	rate.n.01
in	
the	
mixed	interracial.s.02
liquor	liquor.n.02
averaged	average.v.01
0.8	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
/	
hr	hour.n.01
during	
the	
first	first.a.01
four	four.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
of	
this	
study	survey.n.01
.	

Variations	variation.n.01
in	
aerator	aerator.n.01
speeds	speed.n.01
during	
the	
latter	latter.s.00
two	two.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
of	
this	
study	survey.n.01
caused	cause.v.01
increased	increased.a.01
mixing	mix.n.03
and	
increased	increased.a.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
demand	demand.n.04
.	

The	
increase	increase.n.02
in	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
uptake	consumption.n.01
rates	rate.n.01
from	
1.2	
to	
2.6	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
/	
hr	hour.n.01
which	
followed	postdate.v.01
an	
increase	increase.n.03
in	
rotor	rotor.n.01
speed	speed.n.01
was	
believed	believe.v.03
to	
be	be.v.01
related	related.a.01
to	
resuspension	resuspension.n.01
of	
solids	solid.n.01
which	
had	
settled	sink.v.04
at	
the	
lower	low.a.01
rotor	rotor.n.01
speeds	speed.n.01
.	

It	
appeared	appear.v.04
that	
most	
of	
the	
mixed	interracial.s.02
liquor	liquor.n.02
suspended	suspend.v.02
solids	solid.n.01
were	be.v.02
active	active.a.06
microbial	microbial.a.01
solids	solid.n.01
with	
the	
heavier	heavy.a.02
,	
less	less.r.01
active	active.a.06
solids	solid.n.01
settling	sink.v.04
out	
.	

The	
suspended	suspended.s.01
solids	solid.n.01
discharged	discharge.v.02
in	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
were	
found	determine.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
major	major.a.02
source	beginning.n.04
of	
the	
BOD	
.	

Removal	removal.n.01
of	
the	
suspended	suspended.s.01
solids	solid.n.01
by	
a	
membrane	membrane.n.01
filter	filter.n.01
yielded	yield.v.01
an	
average	average.s.01
effluent	effluent.n.01
containing	hold.v.11
only	merely.r.01
20	twenty.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
BOD	
.	

The	
BOD	
in	
the	
drainage ditch	drainage_ditch.n.01
receiving	receive.v.01
the	
pilot	pilot.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
effluent	effluent.n.01
averaged	average.v.01
12	twelve.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
.	

Routine	everyday.s.01
microscopic	microscopic.a.01
examinations	examination.n.01
were	
made	make.v.01
of	
the	
mixed	interracial.s.02
liquor	liquor.n.02
as	
indicated	indicate.v.02
by	
McKinney	NE
and	
Gram	NE
for	
the	
various	respective.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
protozoa	protozoa.n.01
.	

It	
was	
found	determine.v.01
that	
the	
aerated	aerated.s.01
lagoon	lagoon.n.01
was	be.v.01
an	
activated	activated.s.01
sludge	sludge.n.01
system	system.n.01
rather than	
an	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
.	

At	
no	no.a.01
time	time.n.04
were	
algae	alga.n.01
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
mixed	interracial.s.02
liquor	liquor.n.02
.	

The	
bacteria	bacteria.n.01
formed	form.v.03
typical	typical.a.01
activated	activated.s.01
sludge	sludge.n.01
floc	floccule.n.01
.	

The	
floc	floccule.n.01
particles	atom.n.02
were	be.v.01
all	all.a.01
small	small.a.01
as	
the	
heavier	heavy.a.02
floc	floccule.n.01
settled	sink.v.04
out	
.	

Initially	initially.r.01
,	
the	
flagellated protozoa	flagellate.n.01
predominated	predominate.v.01
,	
but	
they	
soon	soon.r.01
gave way	move_over.v.01
to	
the	
free swimming	free-swimming.s.01
ciliated protozoa	ciliate.n.01
.	

As	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
decreased	decrease.v.01
,	
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
free swimming	free-swimming.s.01
ciliated protozoa	ciliate.n.01
decreased	decrease.v.01
.	

Very	very.r.01
little	little.a.02
protozoa	protozoa.n.01
activity	action.n.02
existed	exist.v.02
below	below.r.01
40	forty.s.01
`	
F	degree_fahrenheit.n.01
.	

When	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
reached	reach.v.01
32	
`	
F	degree_fahrenheit.n.01
all	
protozoan	protozoan.n.01
activity	action.n.02
ceased	end.v.01
;	
but	
as	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
rose	rise.v.02
,	
the	
numbers	number.n.02
of	
protozoa	protozoa.n.01
increased	increase.v.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
.	

The	
predomination	predominance.n.01
of	
free swimming	free-swimming.s.01
ciliated protozoa	ciliate.n.01
is	be.v.01
indicative of	indicative_of.s.00
a	
high	high.a.01
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
population	population.n.02
.	

One	
of	
the	
important	important.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.02
of this	
study	survey.n.01
was	
to	
determine	determine.v.01
the	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
relationships	relationship.n.01
of	
the	
mechanical	mechanical.a.02
aerator	aerator.n.01
.	

Routine	everyday.s.01
determinations	determination.n.01
were	
made	make.v.01
for	
dissolved	dissolved.s.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
in	
the	
mixed	interracial.s.02
liquor	liquor.n.02
and	
for	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
uptake	consumption.n.01
rates	rate.n.01
.	

The	
data	data.n.01
given	give.v.04
in	
Table	table.n.01
2	two.n.01
,	
show	show.v.01
the	
routine	everyday.s.01
operation	operation.n.01
of	
the	
aerator	aerator.n.01
.	

The	
dissolved	dissolved.s.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
in	
the	
aeration	aeration.n.01
unit	whole.n.02
was	be.v.01
consistently	systematically.r.01
high	high.a.01
until	
January	january.n.01
29	
,	
1961	
.	

An	
extended	drawn-out.s.01
cold spell	cold_spell.n.01
caused	cause.v.01
ice	ice.n.01
to	
build up	build_up.v.02
on	
the	
aerator	aerator.n.01
which	
was	
mounted	mount.v.01
on	
a	
floating	floating.s.01
platform	platform.n.01
and	
caused	cause.v.01
the	
entire	entire.s.01
platform	platform.n.01
to	
sink	sink.v.02
lower	low.a.02
in	
the	
water	water.n.01
.	

The	
added	added.a.00
resistance	resistance.n.02
to	
the	
rotor	rotor.n.01
damaged	damage.v.01
the	
drive	drive.n.02
belts	belt.n.01
and	
reduced	reduce.v.01
the	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
capacity	capacity.n.03
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
approximately	approximately.r.01
one	one.s.01
month	month.n.02
before	
the	
belt	belt.n.01
problem	problem.n.01
was	
noticed	detect.v.01
and	
corrected	correct.v.01
,	
but	
at	
no	no.a.01
time	time.n.04
was	exist.v.01
there	
a	
deficiency	insufficiency.n.03
of	
dissolved	dissolved.s.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
.	

A	
series	series.n.01
of	
eight	eight.s.01
special	special.s.04
tests	trial.n.02
were	
conducted	conduct.v.01
at	
different	different.a.01
rotor	rotor.n.01
speeds	speed.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
the	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
rate	rate.n.01
.	

The	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
at	
1.0	
-	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
dissolved	dissolved.s.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
and	
10	ten.s.01
`	
C	degree_centigrade.n.01
for	
various	assorted.s.02
rotor	rotor.n.01
speeds	speed.n.01
is	
given	give.v.04
in	
Table	table.n.01
3	three.n.01
,	
.	

The	
maximum	maximal.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
of	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
at	
1.0	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
dissolved	dissolved.s.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
was	
calculated	calculate.v.01
as	
220	
lb	pound.n.01
/	
day	day.n.01
at	
a	
maximum	maximal.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
of	
9.3	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
/	
hr	hour.n.01
.	

The	
actual	actual.a.01
power	power.n.02
requirements	necessity.n.02
indicated	indicate.v.02
2	two.s.01
lb	pound.n.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	
/	
hr	hour.n.01
/	
hp	horsepower.n.01
.	

The	
polyethylene	polyethylene.n.01
cover	screen.n.04
reduced	reduce.v.01
the	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
rate	rate.n.01
by	
10	ten.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
,	
indicating	indicate.v.02
that	
the	
maximum	maximal.a.01
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
is	be.v.03
at	
the	
rotor	rotor.n.01
rather than	
through	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
.	

During	
this	
study	survey.n.01
septic	septic.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
developed	originate.v.01
in	
the	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
in	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
when	
the	
ice	ice.n.01
melted	dissolve.v.09
.	

Shortly	shortly.r.01
after	
this	
study	survey.n.01
ended	end.v.03
septic	septic.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
resulted	result.v.01
which	
required	necessitate.v.01
the	
addition	addition.n.01
of	
sodium nitrate	sodium_nitrate.n.01
.	

The	
location	location.n.01
of	
the	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
in	
a	
high	high.a.01
value	value.n.02
residential	residential.a.01
area	area.n.01
makes	make.v.02
odor	olfactory_property.n.01
nuisances	nuisance.n.01
a	
sensitive	sensitive.a.02
problem	problem.n.01
for	
the	
developer	developer.n.01
.	

The	
organic	organic.a.01
concentration	concentration.n.01
in	
the	
influent	inflowing.s.01
raw	natural.s.07
sewage	sewage.n.01
ranged	range.v.01
from	
160	
to	
270	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
of	
BOD	
with	
an	
average	average.s.01
of	
230	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
.	

The	
BOD	
data	data.n.01
are	
given	give.v.04
in	
Table	table.n.01
4	four.n.01
,	
.	

The	
daily	casual.s.03
sewage	sewage.n.01
volume	volume.n.01
to	
the	
oxidation	oxidation.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
averaged	average.v.01
147000	
gpd	
,	
giving	render.v.04
a	
retention	retention.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
of	
42	
days	day.n.01
.	

The	
organic	organic.a.01
loading	load.n.02
on	
the	
pond	pond.n.01
was	be.v.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
under	
60	sixty.s.01
lb	pound.n.01
BOD	
/	
day	day.n.01
/	
acre	acre.n.01
.	

The	
effluent	effluent.n.01
BOD	
averaged	average.v.01
34	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
,	
a little	a_bit.r.01
lower	low.a.01
than	
that	
of	
the	
study	survey.n.01
at	
Fayette	NE
indicated	indicate.v.02
for	
a	
loading	load.n.02
of	
60	sixty.s.01
lb	pound.n.01
BOD	
/	
day	day.n.01
/	
acre	acre.n.01
.	

The	
BOD	
of	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
ranged	range.v.01
from	
a	
minimum	minimum.n.01
of	
13	thirteen.s.01
to	
a	
maximum	maximal.a.01
of	
47	
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	liter.n.01
.	

Microscopic	microscopic.a.01
examination	examination.n.01
of	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
showed	testify.v.02
that	
minimum	minimum.n.01
BOD	
occurred	happen.v.01
when	
the	
algae	alga.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
decrease	decrease.v.01
with	
cold weather	cold_weather.n.01
.	

When	
the	
algae	alga.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
build up	build_up.v.02
again	again.r.01
,	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
BOD	
rose	rise.v.01
.	

During	
the	
two weeks	fortnight.n.01
when	
the	
algae	alga.n.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
from	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
BOD	
's	
in	
the	
effluent	effluent.n.01
were	be.v.01
18	eighteen.s.01
and	
16	sixteen.s.01
mg	milligram.n.01
/	
l	
.	

Scotty	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
go back	recover.v.03
to	
school	school.n.02
.	

His	
parents	parent.n.01
talked	talk.v.01
seriously	seriously.r.01
and	
lengthily	lengthily.r.01
to	
their	
own	own.s.01
doctor	doctor.n.01
and	
to	
a	
specialist	specialist.n.02
at	
the	
University Hospital	NE
-	
Mr. McKinley	NE
was	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
to	
a	
discount	discount.n.01
for	
members	member.n.01
of	
his	
family	family.n.02
-	
and	
it	
was	
decided	decide.v.01
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
best	best.a.01
for	
him	
to	
take	take_off.v.04
the	
remainder	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
term	term.n.02
off	
,	
spend	spend.v.01
a lot	
of	
time	time.n.02
in	
bed	bed.n.01
and	
,	
for	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
,	
do	make.v.01
pretty much	pretty_much.r.01
as	
he	
chose	choose.v.01
-	
provided	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
he	
chose	choose.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
exciting	exciting.a.01
or	
too	excessively.r.01
debilitating	debilitating.a.01
.	

Scotty	NE
accepted	accept.v.03
the	
decision	decision.n.01
with	
indifference	emotionlessness.n.01
and	
did	
not	not.r.01
enter	enter.v.02
the	
arguments	controversy.n.01
.	

He	
was	
discharged	exhaust.v.05
from	
the	
hospital	hospital.n.01
after	
a	
two	two.n.01
day	day.n.01
checkup	checkup.n.01
and	
he	
and	
his	
parents	parent.n.01
had	consume.v.02
what	
Mr. McKinley	NE
described	describe.v.01
as	
a	
``	
celebration	celebration.n.01
lunch	lunch.n.01
''	
at	
the	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
on	
the	
campus	campus.n.01
.	

Rachel	NE
wore	wear.v.01
a	
smart	chic.s.01
hat	hat.n.01
and	
,	
because	
she	
had	
been	
warned	warn.v.02
recently	recently.r.01
about	
smoking	smoke.n.07
,	
puffed	puff.v.02
at	
her	
cigarettes	cigarette.n.01
through	
a	
long	long.a.02
ivory	bone.n.03
holder	holder.n.01
stained	stained.a.01
with	
lipstick	lipstick.n.01
.	

Scotty	NE
's	
father	father.n.01
sat	sit_down.v.01
sprawled	sprawled.s.00
in	
his	
chair	chair.n.01
,	
angular	angular.a.02
,	
alert	alert.a.01
as	
a	
cricket	cricket.n.01
,	
looking	look.v.01
about	about.r.02
at	
the	
huge	huge.s.01
stainless-steel	stainless_steel.n.01
appointments	appointment.n.03
of	
the	
room	room.n.01
with	
an	
expression	expression.n.01
of	
proprietorship	proprietorship.n.01
.	

Teachers	teacher.n.01
-	
men	man.n.01
who	
wore	wear.v.01
brown	brown.s.01
suits	suit.n.01
and	
had	have.v.02
gray	grey.s.02
hair	hair.n.01
and	
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
smiles	smile.n.01
-	
came	come.v.01
to	
their	
table	table.n.02
to	
talk shop	talk_shop.v.01
and	
to	
be	
introduced	introduce.v.01
to	
Scotty	NE
and	
Rachel	NE
.	

Rachel	NE
was	be.v.01
polite	polite.a.01
,	
Scotty	NE
indifferent	apathetic.s.02
.	

They	
ate	eat.v.02
the	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
food	food.n.01
with	
its	
orange	orange.s.01
sauces	sauce.n.01
and	
Scotty	NE
gazed	gaze.v.01
without	
interest	interest.n.03
at	
his	
food	food.n.01
,	
the	
teachers	teacher.n.01
,	
the	
heroic	epic.s.01
baronial	baronial.s.01
windows	window.n.01
,	
and	
the	
bright	bright.s.02
ranks	rank.n.01
of	
college	college.n.01
banners	banner.n.01
.	

His	
father	father.n.01
tried	try.v.01
to	
make	make.v.02
the	
food	food.n.01
a	
topic	subject.n.01
.	

``	
The	
blueberry pie	blueberry_pie.n.01
is	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
,	
Scotty	NE
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
at	
his	
son	son.n.01
,	
his	
face	face.n.03
worried	disquieted.s.01
.	

Scotty	NE
murmured	murmur.v.01
,	
``	
No	
,	
thanks	
''	
,	
so	so.r.01
softly	softly.r.01
his	
father	father.n.01
had to	
bend	bend.v.02
his	
gaunt	bony.s.01
height	stature.n.02
across	
the	
table	table.n.02
and	
turn	change_state.v.01
a	
round	round.a.01
brown	brown.s.01
ear	ear.n.01
to	
him	
.	

Scotty	NE
regarded	regard.v.02
the	
ear	ear.n.01
and	
the	
grizzled	grizzled.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
around	
it	
with	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
of	
interest	interest.n.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
more	more.r.01
loudly	loudly.r.01
,	
``	
I'm	
full	full.s.04
,	
old	old.a.01
Pop	dad.n.01
''	
.	

He	
had	
eaten	eat.v.01
almost	about.r.07
nothing	nothing.n.01
on	
the	
crested	crested.s.01
,	
three	three.s.01
sectioned	sectional.s.02
plate	plate.n.04
and	
had	
drunk	drink.v.01
about	
half	one-half.n.01
the	
milk	milk.n.01
in	
its	
paper	paper.n.01
container	container.n.01
.	

``	
He's	
all right	all_right.s.01
,	
Craig	NE
''	
,	
Rachel	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
can	
fix	cook.v.02
him	
something	
later	subsequently.r.01
in	
the	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
when	
we	
get	arrive.v.01
home	home.n.01
''	
.	

Since	
his	
seizure	seizure.n.01
,	
Scotty	NE
had	
had	experience.v.03
little	little.a.02
appetite	appetite.n.01
;	
yet	
his	
changed	changed.a.01
appearance	appearance.n.01
,	
surprisingly	surprisingly.r.01
,	
was	be.v.01
one	
of	
plumpness	plumpness.n.01
.	

His	
face	face.n.01
was	be.v.01
fuller	full.a.01
;	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
and	
the	
usually	normally.r.01
sharp	crisp.s.01
lines	line.n.04
of	
his	
jaw	jaw.n.01
had	
become	become.v.01
swollen	conceited.s.01
looking	look.v.02
.	

Even	even.r.01
his	
neck	neck.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
thicker	thick.a.01
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
shorter	short.a.03
.	

His	
hands	hand.n.01
,	
which	
had	
been	be.v.01
as	
quick	agile.s.01
as	
a	
pair	couple.n.04
of	
fluttering	fluttering.s.00
birds	bird.n.01
,	
were	be.v.01
now	now.r.01
neither	neither.r.00
active	active.a.05
nor	
really	actually.r.01
relaxed	relaxed.a.01
.	

They	
lay	lie.v.01
on	
his	
lap	lap.n.01
,	
palms	palm.n.01
up	up.r.01
,	
stiffly	stiffly.r.01
motionless	inactive.s.10
,	
the	
tapered	tapered.s.01
fingers	finger.n.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
thick	thick.a.01
at	
the	
joints	joint.n.01
.	

Altogether	altogether.r.02
he	
had	have.v.02
,	
since	
the	
seizure	seizure.n.01
,	
the	
appearance	appearance.n.01
of	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
who	
overindulged	gorge.v.01
in	
food	food.n.01
and	
took	take.v.15
no	
exercise	exercise.n.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.02
lazy	faineant.s.01
,	
spoiled	bad.s.04
,	
a little	a_bit.r.01
querulous	fretful.s.02
.	

Rachel	NE
had	have.v.01
little	little.a.02
to	
say	state.v.01
.	

She	
greeted	greet.v.01
her	
husband	husband.n.01
's	
colleagues	colleague.n.01
with	
smiling	beamish.s.01
politeness	politeness.n.01
,	
offering	offer.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

Mr. McKinley	NE
,	
for	
all	
his	
sprawling	sprawl.n.02
and	
his	
easy	easy.a.03
familiarity	familiarity.n.02
,	
was	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
alert	alert.a.01
to	
his	
son	son.n.01
,	
eyes	eye.n.01
always	always.r.01
on	
the	
still	inactive.s.10
face	face.n.01
,	
jumping	startle.v.02
to	
anticipate	anticipate.v.02
Scotty 's	NE
desires	desire.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
strained	strained.s.02
,	
silent	silent.s.01
lunch	lunch.n.01
.	

The	
doctors	doctor.n.01
had	
suggested	indicate.v.05
Scotty	NE
remain	stay.v.01
most	about.r.07
of	
every	every.s.02
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
in	
bed	bed.n.01
until	
he	
was	be.v.01
stronger	strong.a.01
.	

Since	
Mr. McKinley	NE
had	
to	
give	hold.v.03
a	
lecture	lecture.n.01
,	
Rachel	NE
and	
Scotty	NE
drove	drive.v.02
home	home.r.01
alone	alone.s.01
in	
the	
Plymouth	NE
.	

They	
did	
not	not.r.01
speak	talk.v.01
much	much.a.01
.	

Scotty	NE
gazed	gaze.v.01
out	away.r.02
at	
ugly	atrocious.s.03
gray	grey.s.01
slums	slum.n.01
and	
said	state.v.01
softly	softly.r.01
,	
``	
Look	look.v.01
at	
those	
stupid	stupid.a.01
kids	child.n.01
''	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
Negro	negro.s.01
section	section.n.03
of	
peeling	peeling.s.00
row houses	row_house.n.01
,	
store-front	shopfront.n.01
churches	church.n.02
and	
ragged	ragged.s.01
children	child.n.01
.	

Rachel	NE
had	
to	
bend	bend.v.02
toward	
Scotty	NE
and	
ask	ask.v.02
him	
to	
repeat	repeat.v.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Nothing	nothing.n.01
''	
.	

And then	then.r.01
:	
``	
There	
are	be.v.05
lots	tons.n.01
of	
kids	child.n.01
around	around.r.02
here	here.r.01
''	
.	

Scotty	NE
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
children	child.n.01
,	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
opened	open.a.05
,	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
dull	dull.a.01
.	

The	
days	day.n.03
seemed	look.v.02
short	short.a.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
because	
his	
routine	routine.n.01
was	be.v.01
,	
each day	each_day.r.00
,	
almost	about.r.07
the	
same	same.s.04
.	

He	
rose	get_up.v.02
late	late.r.01
and	
went down	sink.v.04
in	
his	
bathrobe	bathrobe.n.01
and	
slippers	slipper.n.01
to	
have	consume.v.02
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
either	
alone	alone.s.01
or	
with	
Rachel	NE
.	

Virginia	NE
treated	treat.v.01
him	
with attention	with_attention.r.00
and	
tried	try.v.01
to	
tempt	entice.v.01
his	
appetite	appetite.n.01
with	
special	special.s.02
food	food.n.01
:	
biscuits	biscuit.n.01
,	
cookies	cookie.n.01
,	
candies	candy.n.01
-	
the	
result	result.n.03
of	
devoted	devoted.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
in	
the	
tiled	tiled.s.01
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

She	
would	
hover	hover.v.02
over	
him	
and	
,	
looking like	look_like.v.01
her	
brother	brother.n.01
,	
anxiously	anxiously.r.01
watch	watch.v.02
the	
progress	progress.n.03
of	
Scotty	NE
's	
fork	fork.n.01
or	
spoon	spoon.n.01
.	

``	
You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
eat	eat.v.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
honey	beloved.n.01
.	

Try	try.v.01
to	
get	swallow.v.01
that	
down	
''	
.	

Rachel	NE
,	
observing	note.v.03
,	
would	
say	state.v.01
,	
``	
He	
has to	
rediscover	rediscover.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
capacity	capacity.n.01
.	

It	
'll	
take	take.v.02
time	time.n.02
''	
.	

Virginia	NE
and	
Rachel	NE
talked	talk.v.01
to	
each	
other	
quietly	softly.r.01
now	now.r.01
,	
as	
allies	ally.n.01
who	
are	be.v.01
political	political.a.01
rather than	
natural	natural.a.01
might	
in	
a	
war	war.n.01
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
.	

Scotty	NE
was	be.v.01
neutral	neutral.s.03
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
resent	resent.v.01
their	
supervision	supervision.n.01
or	
Virginia	NE
's	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
tiring	exhausting.s.02
sympathy	sympathy.n.02
.	

He	
ate	eat.v.02
what	
he	
felt like	feel_like.v.01
,	
slept	sleep.v.01
as	
much	much.a.01
or	
as	
little	little.a.02
as	
he	
pleased	please.v.01
,	
and	
moved	travel.v.01
about	
the	
draughty	drafty.s.01
rooms	room.n.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
when	
he	
was	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
in	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
with	
slow	slow.a.01
dubious	doubtful.s.02
steps	footstep.n.03
,	
like	
an	
elderly	aged.s.01
tourist	tourist.n.01
in	
a	
cathedral	cathedral.n.01
.	

His	
energy	energy.n.04
was	be.v.01
gone	run_low.v.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
,	
now	now.r.01
,	
to	
sit	sit.v.01
for	
hours	hour.n.02
in	
a	
chair	chair.n.01
in	
the	
living room	living_room.n.01
and	
stare	stare.n.01
out	away.r.02
at	
the	
bleak	bare.s.08
yard	yard.n.02
without	
moving	move.v.02
.	

His	
hands	hand.n.01
lay	lie.v.01
loosely	loosely.r.01
,	
yet	
stiffly	stiffly.r.01
-	
they	
were	be.v.01
like	
wax	wax.n.01
hands	hand.n.01
:	
almost	about.r.07
lifelike	graphic.s.05
,	
not	not.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
-	
folded	fold.v.05
in	
his	
lap	lap.n.01
;	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
hung	hang.v.02
slightly	slightly.r.01
open	open.a.01
.	

When	
he	
was	
asked	ask.v.01
a	
question	question.n.01
or	
addressed	address.v.01
in	
such	such.s.01
a	
way	manner.n.01
that	
some	
response	answer.n.01
was	be.v.01
inescapable	ineluctable.s.01
,	
he	
would	
answer	answer.v.01
;	
if	
,	
as	
often	frequently.r.01
happened	happen.v.01
,	
he	
had	
to	
repeat	repeat.v.01
because	
he	
had	
spoken	talk.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
softly	softly.r.01
,	
he	
would	
repeat	repeat.v.01
his	
words	word.n.02
in	
the	
same	same.a.02
way	manner.n.01
,	
without	
emphasis	emphasis.n.03
or	
impatience	restlessness.n.02
,	
only	merely.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
louder	loud.a.01
.	

He	
had	
not	not.r.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
Kate	NE
.	

He	
had	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
thought about	think_about.v.01
her	
much	much.r.04
except	demur.v.01
once	once.r.01
or	
twice	twice.r.01
at	
night	night.n.01
in	
bed	bed.n.01
when	
his	
slowly	slowly.r.01
ranging	ranging.a.01
thoughts	idea.n.01
would	
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
accidentally	by_chance.r.03
,	
encounter	meet.v.01
her	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
calm	calm.s.01
,	
drugged	doped.s.02
,	
and	
lazy	lazy.s.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
care	care.v.01
.	

Rachel	NE
mentioned	mention.v.01
Kate	NE
.	

She	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
notice	detect.v.01
the	
girl	female_child.n.01
from	
across	
the	
street	street.n.01
has	
n't	n't.r.00
bothered	trouble_oneself.v.01
to	
phone	call.v.03
or	
visit	visit.v.03
''	
.	

Scotty	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
That	
's	
all right	all_right.s.01
.	

Kate	NE
's	
all right	all_right.s.01
''	
.	

He	
thought about	think_about.v.01
it	
briefly	briefly.r.01
,	
then	then.r.01
deliberately	intentionally.r.01
turned	change_by_reversal.v.01
the	
talk	talk.n.01
to	
something	
else	else.s.00
.	

Once	once.r.01
,	
sitting	sit.v.01
at	
the	
front	front.a.01
window	window.n.01
in	
his	
parents	parent.n.01
'	
room	room.n.01
,	
he	
saw	see.v.01
Kate	NE
come out	come_on.v.01
of	
her	
house	house.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.03
with	
Elizabeth	NE
.	

The	
heavy	heavy.s.0;1
branches	branch.n.02
in	
his	
front yard	front_yard.n.01
would	
hide	hide.v.01
and	
then	then.r.01
reveal	uncover.v.01
them	
.	

They	
turned	change_state.v.01
at	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.02
of	
Kate	NE
's	
steps	stairs.n.01
and	
moved	travel.v.01
off	off.r.02
in	
the	
direction	direction.n.01
of	
the	
park	park.n.01
.	

He	
thought	think.v.01
he	
saw	see.v.01
-	
it	
awakened	awaken.v.01
and	
,	
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
,	
interested	interest.v.01
him	
-	
that	
Elizabeth	NE
held	hold.v.02
a	
leash	leash.n.01
in	
her	
hand	hand.n.01
and	
that	
a	
round	round.a.01
fuzzy	fuzzed.s.01
puppy	puppy.n.01
was	be.v.03
on	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
leash	leash.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
they	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
and	
Scotty	NE
got up	arise.v.03
and	
went into	enter.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
room	room.n.01
and	
got into bed	get_into_bed.v.00
.	

By	
the	
time	time.n.01
he	
was	be.v.03
under	
the	
covers	blanket.n.01
he	
had	
forgotten	forget.v.03
about	
seeing	see.v.01
Kate	NE
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
since	
Scotty	NE
was	be.v.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
allowed	let.v.01
to	
make	make.v.01
his	
regular	regular.a.01
trips	trip.n.01
into	
town	town.n.01
to	
see	see.v.11
him	
,	
came	come.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
and	
informally	informally.r.01
to	
the	
house	house.n.01
.	

He	
would	
sit	sit.v.01
,	
slim-waisted	slender-waisted.s.01
and	
spare	spare.s.01
,	
on	
the	
edge	edge.n.03
of	
Scotty	NE
's	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
his	
legs	leg.n.01
crossed	cross.v.04
so	so.r.01
elaborately	elaborately.r.01
that	
the	
crossed	crossed.a.01
foot	foot.n.01
could	
tap	tap.v.03
the	
floor	floor.n.01
.	

Scotty	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
mind	mind.v.01
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
unsmiling	unsmiling.s.01
teasing	tease.n.03
as	
he	
used to	
.	

``	
Husky	beefy.s.01
young man	young_buck.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
with	
mock	mock.s.01
distaste	antipathy.n.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
go to	attend.v.01
school	school.n.01
any more	anymore.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Pardon	
''	
?	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
had	
to	
bend	bend.v.02
close	near.r.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
;	
his	
delicate	delicate.a.01
hand	hand.n.01
,	
as	
veined	veined.s.01
as	
a	
moth	moth.n.01
's	
wing	wing.n.01
,	
rested	rest.v.01
absently	absently.r.01
on	
Scotty	NE
's	
chest	thorax.n.02
.	

Scotty	NE
said	state.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
words	word.n.02
more	more.r.01
loudly	loudly.r.01
.	

``	
Oh	
.	

Well	
,	
we	
're	
taking	
a	
little	little.s.08
vacation	vacation.n.01
,	
that	
's	
all	
''	
.	

He	
turned	change_state.v.01
unsmilingly	unsmilingly.r.01
to	
Rachel	NE
.	

``	
I	
think	think.v.02
by	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
next	following.s.02
week	week.n.01
he	
could	
get out	pull_out.v.01
in	
the	
air	atmosphere.n.03
a little	a_bit.r.01
.	

He	
could	
now	now.r.01
but	
the	
weakness	failing.n.01
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
definite	definite.a.01
;	
it	
would	
exhaust	exhaust.v.01
him	
further	further.r.01
and	
unnecessarily	unnecessarily.r.01
.	

His	
stethoscope	stethoscope.n.01
was	be.v.03
on	
the	
table	table.n.02
by	
Scotty	NE
's	
bed	bed.n.01
and	
he	
picked	pick_up.v.02
it	
up	
and	
wagged	wag.v.01
it	
at	
Scotty	NE
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
fussily	fussily.r.01
,	
``	
Just	merely.r.01
keep	keep.v.01
the	
cap	cap.n.02
on	
those	
strong	strong.s.02
emotions	emotion.n.01
''	
.	

The	
stethoscope	stethoscope.n.01
glinted	glitter.v.01
silver	silver.s.02
in	
the	
darkening	darken.v.01
room	room.n.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
drop by	drop_by.v.01
again	again.r.01
in	
a few	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
''	
.	

Rachel	NE
stayed on	stay.v.04
after	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
had	
gone	go.v.03
.	

She	
smoothed	smooth.v.01
the	
covers	blanket.n.01
on	
Scotty	NE
's	
bed	bed.n.01
and	
picked	pick_up.v.01
things	thing.n.04
up	
from	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
.	

She	
did	
not	not.r.01
touch	touch.v.02
him	
.	

Scotty	NE
watched	watch.v.01
with	
disinterest	disinterest.n.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
speak	talk.v.02
.	

She	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Do	do.v.04
you	
think	think.v.02
you	
'll	
miss	miss.v.02
school	school.n.01
''	
?	

He	
had	
noticed	detect.v.01
how	
formal	formal.a.01
and	
irritably	irritably.r.02
exact	exact.a.01
Rachel	NE
had	
grown	turn.v.07
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
care	care.v.01
.	

He	
felt	find.v.05
her	
irritability	irritability.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
concern	concern.v.02
him	
,	
yet	
he	
knew	know.v.03
he	
would	
not	not.r.01
care	care.v.01
even	even.r.01
if	
it	
did	
.	

He	
shook	rock.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
We	
've	
had	
any	
number	number.n.02
of	
calls	call.n.01
about	
you	
.	

You	
could	
win	win.v.01
a	
popularity contest	popularity_contest.n.01
at	
that	
school	school.n.01
without	
any	
trouble	trouble.n.04
.	

Miss Estherson	NE
called	call.v.03
twice	twice.r.01
.	

She	
wants	desire.v.01
to	
pay	
you	
a	
visit	visit.n.02
.	

Apparently	apparently.r.01
you	
were	be.v.01
the	
light	light.n.08
of	
their	
lives	life.n.02
''	
.	

Scotty	NE
shrugged	shrug.v.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
.	

Rachel	NE
came	come.v.01
close	near.r.01
to	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
bent	bend.v.02
as	
if	
she	
would	
kiss	snog.v.01
him	
,	
then	then.r.01
moved	travel.v.01
away	away.r.01
.	

She	
was	
frowning	frown.v.01
.	

``	
That	
doctor	doctor.n.01
annoys	annoy.v.01
me	
''	
.	

She	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
speak to	speak_to.v.00
herself	
.	

``	
Do	
you	
suppose	think.v.02
his	
self-consciousness	self-consciousness.n.01
is	be.v.01
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
Negro	negro.s.01
professionals	professional.n.01
or	
merely	merely.r.01
of	
doctors	doctor.n.01
in general	in_general.s.00
''	
?	

She	
turned to	address.v.01
him	
again	again.r.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
Mrs. Charles -	NE
Sally	wisecrack.n.01
-	
has	
phoned	call.v.03
too	besides.r.02
.	

Rachel	NE
's	
tone	tone.n.01
was	be.v.01
dry	dry.s.02
.	

``	
She	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
really	actually.r.01
say	state.v.01
''	
-	
She	
glanced	glance.v.01
away	away.r.01
at	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
swooped	pounce.v.01
gracefully	gracefully.r.01
and	
picked up	pick_up.v.01
one	one.n.01
of	
Scotty	NE
's	
slippers	slipper.n.01
.	

``	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
,	
do	
you	
feel like	feel_like.v.01
seeing	see.v.15
Kate	NE
''	
?	

Scotty	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
''	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
the	
slight	slender.s.01
pain	pain.n.01
,	
but	
it	
was	be.v.01
no	no.r.01
different	different.a.01
from	
the	
throbbing	throb.n.02
in	
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
there	
's	
time	time.n.04
,	
in any case	anyhow.r.01
.	

We	
'll	
wait	expect.v.03
till	
you	
're	
stronger	strong.a.01
and	
then	then.r.01
talk about	discourse.v.01
it	
''	
.	

Scotty	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Okay	
''	
.	

This	
time	time.n.01
Rachel	NE
kissed	snog.v.01
him	
lightly	lightly.r.05
on	
the	
forehead	brow.n.01
.	

Scotty	NE
was	be.v.01
pleased	pleased.a.01
.	

His	
father	father.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
constant	constant.a.02
visitor	visitor.n.01
.	

Scotty	NE
would	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
front door	front_door.n.01
in	
the	
evening	evening.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
his	
father	father.n.01
's	
deep	bass.s.01
slow	slow.a.02
voice	voice.n.01
;	
it	
floated	float.v.01
up	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
.	

``	
How	
's	
Scotty	NE
''	
?	

And	
Rachel	NE
's	
or	
Virginia	NE
's	
reply	answer.n.01
:	
``	
Better	better.a.01
.	

He	
's	
getting	experience.v.03
plenty	plenty.n.01
of	
rest	rest.n.02
''	
.	

``	
Is	be.v.01
his	
appetite	appetite.n.01
improved	improved.a.01
''	
?	

The	
exchange	exchange.n.02
was	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
invariable	invariable.a.01
,	
and	
Scotty	NE
,	
in	
his	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
every	
word	word.n.01
of it	
.	

He	
never	never.r.01
smiled	smile.v.01
.	

It	
required	necessitate.v.01
an	
energy	energy.n.03
he	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
possessed	own.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
satirical	satirical.s.01
about	
his	
father	father.n.01
.	

His	
father	father.n.01
would	
come	come.v.01
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
and	
stand	stand.v.01
self-consciously	self-consciously.r.01
at	
the	
foot	foot.n.03
of	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
and	
look at	view.v.02
his	
son	son.n.01
.	

After	
a	
pause	pause.n.01
,	
during	
which	
he	
studied	analyze.v.01
Scotty	NE
's	
face	face.n.01
as	
if	
Scotty	NE
were	be.v.05
not	not.r.01
there	there.r.01
and	
could	
not	not.r.01
study	analyze.v.01
him	
too	besides.r.02
,	
Mr. McKinley	NE
would	
ask	ask.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
questions	question.n.01
he	
had	
asked	ask.v.01
downstairs	downstairs.r.01
.	

Scotty	NE
would	
reply	answer.n.01
softly	softly.r.01
and	
his	
father	father.n.01
,	
apologetically	apologetically.r.01
,	
would	
ask	ask.v.02
him	
to	
repeat	repeat.v.04
.	

``	
I'm	
eating	eating.n.01
more	more.n.01
''	
,	
he	
would	
say	state.v.01
.	

Or	
:	
``	
I	
walk around	perambulate.v.02
the	
house	house.n.01
a lot	a_lot.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Perhaps	possibly.r.01
you	
should	
get out	exit.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
''	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
irritated	annoy.v.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
mind	mind.v.01
the	
useless	useless.s.00
,	
kindly	charitable.s.03
questions	question.n.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
lined	lined.s.02
face	face.n.01
with	
vague	obscure.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
;	
he	
felt	find.v.05
he	
was	
noting	note.v.03
it	
,	
as	
if	
it	
were	be.v.01
something	
he	
might	
think about	think_about.v.01
when	
he	
grew	turn.v.07
stronger	strong.a.01
.	

Mr. McKinley	NE
examined	examine.v.02
everything	
with	
critical	critical.a.01
care	care.n.01
,	
seeking	search.v.01
something	
material	material.a.02
to	
blame	blame.v.01
for	
his	
son	son.n.01
's	
illness	illness.n.01
.	

``	
Have	
you	
got	get.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
blankets	blanket.n.01
''	
?	

And	
another	another.s.01
time	time.n.01
,	
without	
accusation	accusation.n.01
:	
``	
You	
never	never.r.01
wore	wear.v.01
that	
scarf	scarf.n.01
I	
bought	buy.v.01
you	
''	
.	

Where	
their	
sharp	sharp.s.2;1
edges	edge.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
restless	restless.s.00
as	
sea	sea.n.01
waves	wave.n.01
thrusting	lunge.v.01
themselves	
upward	up.r.01
in	
angry	angry.a.01
motion	movement.n.03
,	
Papa-san	NE
sat	sit.v.01
glacier	glacier.n.01
like	like.a.01
,	
his	
smooth	politic.s.02
solidity	solidity.n.01
,	
his	
very	identical.s.02
immobility	stationariness.n.01
defying	defy.v.01
all	
the	
turmoil	convulsion.n.03
about	
him	
.	

``	
Our	
objective	aim.n.02
''	
,	
the	
colonel	colonel.n.01
had	
said	state.v.01
that	
day	day.n.02
of	
the	
briefing	briefing.n.01
,	
``	
is	be.v.02
Papa-san	NE
''	
.	

There	there.r.01
the	
objective	aim.n.02
sat	sit.v.02
,	
brooding	brood.v.01
over	
all	
.	

Between	
the	
ponderous	heavy.s.18
hulk	giant.n.04
and	
himself	
,	
in	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
over	
which	
Papa-san	NE
reigned	reign.v.01
,	
men	man.n.01
had	
hidden	hide.v.01
high explosives	high_explosive.n.01
,	
booby traps	land_mine.n.01
,	
and	
mines	mine.n.02
.	

The	
raped	despoiled.s.01
valley	valley.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
pregnant	pregnant.a.01
womb	uterus.n.01
awaiting	expect.v.03
abortion	abortion.n.01
.	

On	
the	
forward	advancing.s.01
slope	slope.n.01
in front of	
his	
own	own.s.01
post	military_post.n.01
stretched	stretch.v.01
two	two.s.01
rows	row.n.03
of	
barbed wire	barbed_wire.n.01
.	

At	
the	
slope	slope.n.01
's	
base	base.n.04
coils	coil.n.01
of	
concertina	concertina.n.01
stretched	stretch.v.01
out of	
eye	eye.n.01
range	range.n.02
like	like.a.01
a	
wild	wild.a.01
tangle	tangle.n.01
of	
children	child.n.01
's	
hoops	hoop.n.02
,	
stopped	stop.v.01
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
,	
weirdly	weirdly.r.01
poised	poised.s.01
as	
if	
awaiting	expect.v.03
the	
magic	magic.n.01
of	
the	
child	child.n.01
's	
touch	touch.n.01
to	
start	start.v.08
them	
all	
rolling	roll.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

Closer	close.a.01
still	however.r.01
,	
regular	regular.s.03
barricades	roadblock.n.02
of	
barbed wire	barbed_wire.n.01
hung	hang.v.01
on	
timber	timber.n.02
supports	support.n.07
.	

Was	be.v.01
it	
all	
vain	bootless.s.01
labor	labor.n.02
?	

Who	
would	
clean up	tidy.v.01
the	
mess	mess.n.01
when	
the	
war	war.n.01
was	exist.v.01
over	complete.s.05
?	

Smiling	smile.v.01
at	
his	
quixotic	quixotic.s.01
thoughts	idea.n.01
,	
Warren	NE
turned back	backtrack.v.01
from	
the	
opening	opening.n.01
and	
lit	light_up.v.05
a	
cigarette	cigarette.n.01
before	
sitting down	sit_down.v.01
.	

Tonight	tonight.r.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
men	man.n.01
,	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
night	night.n.01
he	
himself	
,	
would	
go out	go_out.v.03
there	there.r.01
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
and	
wait	wait.v.01
.	

Was	be.v.01
this	
what	
he	
had	
expected	expect.v.01
?	

He	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
realized	recognize.v.02
that	
there	
would	
be	exist.v.01
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
time	time.n.02
to	
think	think.v.03
,	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
lulls	letup.n.01
.	

Somehow	somehow.r.01
he	
had	
forgotten	forget.v.01
what	
he	
must	
have	
been	
told	tell.v.02
,	
that	
combat	combat.n.01
was	be.v.01
an	
intermittent	intermittent.s.01
activity	activity.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
he	
knew	know.v.03
that	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
illuminated	clear.v.10
by	
the	
vision	vision.n.01
on	
the	
train	train.n.01
would	
have to	
be	
approached	set_about.v.01
.	

It	
could	
take place	happen.v.01
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
night	night.n.01
,	
or	
it	
might	
occur	happen.v.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
from	
now	now.r.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
just	just.r.04
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.a.01
time	time.n.02
.	

Time	time.n.02
to	
become	become.v.01
afraid	afraid.a.01
.	

White	NE
's	
suggestion	suggestion.n.01
flattered	flatter.v.01
,	
but	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
like	like.v.02
the	
identity	identity.n.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
spill over	bubble_over.v.01
with	
hatred	hate.n.01
for	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
.	

Pressing	stub_out.v.01
his	
cigarette	cigarette.n.01
out	
in	
the	
earth	earth.n.02
,	
Warren	NE
walked	walk.v.01
to	
the	
slit	slit.n.01
and	
scanned	scan.v.02
the	
jagged	jagged.s.01
hills	hills.n.00
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
no	
life	life.n.11
,	
but	
still	still.r.01
stood	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
for	
a	
time	time.n.02
peering	peer.v.01
at	
the	
unlovely	unlovely.s.01
hills	hills.n.00
,	
his	
gaze	gaze.n.01
continually	continually.r.01
returning	return.v.01
to	
Papa-san	NE
.	

He	
had	
come	arrive.v.01
here	here.r.01
in order	
to	
test	test.v.01
himself	
.	

While	
most	most.a.01
of	
his	
beliefs	belief.n.01
were	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
unsettled	unsettled.a.01
,	
he	
knew	know.v.03
that	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
believe in	believe_in.v.01
killing	killing.n.02
.	

Yet	
,	
he	
was	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
.	

He	
had	
come	arrive.v.01
because	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
live out	live_out.v.01
his	
life	life.n.05
feeling	find.v.05
that	
he	
had	
been	be.v.01
a	
coward	coward.n.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
ten	ten.s.01
men	serviceman.n.01
on	
the	
patrol	patrol.n.01
which	
Sergeant Prevot	NE
led	lead.v.01
out	away.r.02
that	
next	following.s.02
night	night.n.01
.	

The	
beaming	beaming.s.01
rok	NE
was	
carrying	carry.v.02
a	
thirty	thirty.s.01
caliber	bore.n.03
machine gun	machine_gun.n.01
;	
another	another.s.01
man	man.n.01
lugged	lug.v.01
the	
tripod	tripod.n.01
and	
a	
box	box.n.3;1
of	
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
.	

Warren	NE
and	
White	NE
each	
carried	carry.v.02
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
their	
own	own.s.01
weapons	weapon.n.01
and	
ammo	ammunition.n.01
,	
a	
box	box.n.3;1
of	
ammo	ammunition.n.01
for	
the	
ROK	NE
's	
machine gun	machine_gun.n.01
.	

Prevot	NE
had	
briefed	brief.v.01
the	
two	two.s.01
new	new.a.01
men	serviceman.n.01
that	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
.	

``	
We	
just	merely.r.01
sit	sit.v.01
quiet	quiet.a.02
and	
wait	wait.v.01
''	
,	
Prevot	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Be	be.v.01
sure	certain.s.07
the	
man	man.n.01
nearest	near.a.01
you	
is	be.v.01
awake	awake.a.01
.	

If	
Joe	NE
does	
n't	n't.r.00
show up	come_on.v.01
,	
we	
'll	
all	
be	be.v.03
back	back.r.01
here	here.r.01
at	
0600	
hours	hour.n.02
.	

Otherwise	
,	
we	
hold	hold.v.03
a	
reception	
.	

Then	then.r.01
we	
pull out	pull_out.v.01
under	
our	
mortar	mortar.n.01
and	
artillery	artillery.n.01
cover	cover.n.07
,	
but	
nobody	
pulls out	pull_out.v.01
until	
I	
say	order.v.01
so	
.	

Remember	remember.v.01
what	
I	
said	state.v.01
about	
going out	go_out.v.03
to	
get	bring.v.04
anybody	
left	leave.v.03
behind	behind.r.02
?	

That	
still	still.r.01
holds	prevail.v.02
.	

We	
bring back	return.v.05
all	all.a.01
dead	dead.n.01
and	
wounded	hurt.s.01
''	
.	

Then	then.r.01
began	get_down.v.07
the	
journey	journey.n.01
through	
their	
own	own.s.01
mine fields	mine_field.n.01
.	

Mines	mine.n.02
.	

Ours	
were	be.v.01
kinder	kind.a.01
than	
theirs	
,	
some	
said	allege.v.01
.	

They	
set	set.v.08
bouncing betties	bouncing_betty.n.01
to	
jump	jump.v.01
and	
explode	explode.v.01
at	
testicle	testis.n.01
level	level.n.04
while	
we	
more	more.r.01
mercifully	mercifully.r.01
had	get.v.03
them	
go off	go_off.v.02
at	
the	
head	head.n.01
.	

Mines	mine.n.02
.	

Big	large.a.01
ones	
and	
little	small.a.01
.	

The	
crude	crude.s.01
wooden	wooden.s.01
boxes	box.n.01
of	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
,	
our	
nicely	nicely.r.01
turned	turn.v.13
gray	grey.s.01
metal	metallic_element.n.01
disks	disk.n.01
.	

But	
theirs	
defied	defy.v.01
the	
detectors	detector.n.01
.	

Mines	mine.n.02
.	

Mines	mine.n.02
.	

All	
sizes	size.n.02
:	
big	large.a.01
ones	
,	
some	
wired	wire.v.01
to	
set off	explode.v.01
a	
whole	whole.a.01
field	field.n.01
,	
little	small.a.01
ones	
,	
hand grenade	hand_grenade.n.01
size	size.n.02
.	

Booby traps	land_mine.n.01
to	
fill	fill.v.01
the	
head	head.n.01
with	
chunks	ball.n.08
of	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
.	

Warren	NE
tried	try.v.01
to	
shake off	shake.v.07
the	
jumble	clutter.n.01
of	
his	
fears	fear.n.01
by	
looking at	look.n.02
the	
sky	sky.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
dark	dark.n.01
.	

Prevot	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
that	
the	
searchlights	searchlight.n.01
would	
be	
bounced	bounce.v.01
off	
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
at	
2230	
hours	hour.n.02
,	
``	
which	
gives	yield.v.01
us	
time	time.n.02
to	
get	become.v.01
settled	settle.v.01
in	
position	placement.n.03
''	
.	

Because	
they	
were	be.v.01
new	new.a.01
men	serviceman.n.01
and	
to	
be	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
get	become.v.01
lost	confused.s.03
,	
Prevot	NE
had	
placed	put.v.01
Warren	NE
and	
White	NE
in	
the	
center	center.n.01
of	
the	
patrol	patrol.n.01
as	
it	
filed out	file_out.v.01
.	

His	
eyes	eye.n.01
now	now.r.01
fixed	fixed.s.04
on	
White	NE
's	
solid	solid.a.03
figure	human_body.n.01
,	
Warren	NE
could	
hear	hear.v.01
behind	behind.r.01
him	
the	
tread	pace.n.04
of	
another	
.	

He	
could	
also	besides.r.02
hear	hear.v.01
the	
stream	stream.n.01
which	
he	
had	
seen	see.v.01
from	
his	
position	position.n.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
safe	safe.a.01
''	
,	
Prevot	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
and	
it	
provides	supply.v.01
cover	cover.n.03
for	
our	
noise	noise.n.01
''	
.	

Soon	soon.r.01
they	
were	
picking	pick.v.01
their	
way	direction.n.01
along	along.r.01
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
the	
stream	stream.n.01
which	
glowed	burn.v.02
in	
the	
night	night.n.01
.	

On	
their	
right	right.n.02
rose	rise.v.04
the	
embankment	embankment.n.01
covered	cover.v.01
with	
brush	brush.n.01
and	
trees	tree.n.01
.	

If	
a	
branch	branch.n.02
extended	extend.v.06
out	away.r.02
too	excessively.r.01
far	far.r.01
,	
each	
man	man.n.2;1
held	hold.v.1;2
it	
back	back.r.02
for	
the	
next	following.s.02
,	
and	
if	
they	
met	meet.v.01
a	
low	low.a.02
overhang	overhang.n.01
,	
each	
warned	warn.v.01
the	
other	
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
,	
stealthily	stealthily.r.01
they	
advanced	advance.v.01
upstream	upriver.r.01
;	
then	then.r.01
they	
turned	turn.v.01
to	
the	
right	right.n.02
,	
climbed	climb.v.01
the	
embankment	embankment.n.01
,	
and	
walked	walk.v.01
into	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
cover	screen.n.04
here	here.r.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
grass	grass.n.01
sighing	
against	
pant-legs	pant_leg.n.01
.	

And	
with	
each	
sigh	sigh.n.01
,	
like	
a	
whip	whip.n.01
in	
the	
hand	hand.n.01
of	
an	
expert	expert.n.01
,	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
stripped	deprive.v.01
something	
from	
Warren	NE
.	

The	
gentle	gentle.s.03
whir	whir.n.01
of	
each	
footstep	footstep.n.02
left	leave.v.03
him	
more	more.r.01
naked	naked.s.02
than	
before	earlier.r.01
,	
until	
he	
felt	feel.v.03
his	
unprotected	unprotected.a.01
flesh	flesh.n.01
tremble	tremble.v.01
,	
chilled	chill.v.01
by	
each	
new	new.a.01
sound	sound.n.04
.	

The	
shapes	human_body.n.01
of	
the	
men	man.n.2;1
ahead	ahead.r.01
of	
him	
lacked	miss.v.06
solidity	solidity.n.01
,	
as	
if	
the	
whip	whip.n.01
had	
stripped	deprive.v.01
them	
of	
their	
very	identical.s.02
flesh	flesh.n.01
.	

The	
warped	warped.s.01
,	
broken	broken.a.01
trees	tree.n.01
in	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
assumed	assume.v.03
wraith-like	shadowy.s.03
shapes	form.n.07
.	

Clumps	bunch.n.01
of	
brush	brush.n.01
that	
they	
passed	pass.v.07
were	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
enchained	chained.s.01
demons	devil.n.02
straining	strive.v.02
in	
anger	anger.n.02
to	
tear	tear.v.01
and	
gnaw	gnaw.v.01
on	
his	
bones	bone.n.01
.	

Looming	loom.v.02
over	
all	all.a.01
,	
Papa-san	NE
leered	leer.v.01
down	
at	
him	
,	
threatening	threaten.v.02
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
hidden	concealed.s.01
malevolencies	malevolence.n.02
.	

Off	off.r.02
in	
the	
distance	distance.n.01
a	
searchlight	searchlight.n.01
flashed	flash.v.01
on	on.a.01
,	
its	
beam	beam.n.04
slashing	slash.v.03
the	
sky	sky.n.01
.	

The	
sharp	crisp.s.01
ray	beam.n.04
was	
absorbed	absorb.v.06
by	
a	
cloud	cloud.n.02
,	
then	then.r.01
reflected	reflect.v.03
to	
the	
earth	land.n.04
in	
a	
softer	soft.a.02
,	
diffused	diffused.s.01
radiance	radiance.n.01
.	

Somewhere	somewhere.r.01
over	
there	there.r.01
another	another.s.01
patrol	patrol.n.01
had	have.v.02
need	need.n.01
of	
light	light.n.01
.	

Warren	NE
thought of	think_of.v.04
all	
the	
men	serviceman.n.01
out	knocked_out.s.01
that	
night	night.n.01
who	
,	
like	
himself	
,	
had	
left	leave.v.01
their	
protective	protective.a.01
ridge	ridge.n.01
and	
-	
fear	fear.n.01
working	work.v.27
at	
their	
guts	backbone.n.02
-	
picked	pick.v.01
their	
way	direction.n.01
into	
the	
area	area.n.01
beyond	beyond.r.01
.	

From	
the	
east	east.n.01
to	
the	
west	west.a.01
coast	seashore.n.01
of	
the	
Korean peninsula	NE
was	exist.v.01
a	
strip	strip.n.01
of	
land	land.n.04
in	
which	
fear	fear.n.01
filled	filled.s.01
men	man.n.01
were	
at	
that	
same	same.a.01
moment	moment.n.01
furtively	furtively.r.01
crawling	crawl.v.01
through	
the	
night	night.n.01
,	
sitting	sit.v.02
in	
sweaty	sweaty.s.00
anticipation	anticipation.n.02
of	
any	
movement	movement.n.03
or	
sound	sound.n.04
,	
or	
shouting	shout.v.02
amidst	
confused	confused.s.02
rifle	rifle.n.01
flashes	flash.n.01
and	
muzzle	gun_muzzle.n.01
blasts	blast.v.01
.	

White	NE
's	
arm	arm.n.01
went up	climb.v.01
and	
Warren	NE
raised	raise.v.02
his	
own	own.s.01
.	

Prevot	NE
came up	come.v.01
``	
Take	assume.v.05
that	
spot	topographic_point.n.01
over	over.r.01
there	there.r.01
''	
,	
he	
whispered	whisper.v.01
,	
pointing	indicate.v.02
to	
a	
small	small.a.01
clump	bunch.n.01
of	
blackness	black.n.01
.	

``	
Give	give.v.03
me	
your	
machine gun	machine_gun.n.01
ammo	ammunition.n.01
''	
.	

Warren	NE
handed	pass.v.05
him	
the	
metal	metallic.a.01
box	box.n.01
and	
Prevot	NE
quietly	softly.r.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
down	
the	
line	line.n.01
.	

Lying	lie.v.02
in	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
behind	
the	
brush	brush.n.01
clump	bunch.n.01
,	
Warren	NE
looked	look.v.01
about	about.r.02
.	

The	
others	
likewise	besides.r.02
had	
hidden	hide.v.01
themselves	
in	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
and	
the	
brush	brush.n.01
.	

Over	
his	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
Prevot	NE
with	
the	
machine gun	machine_gun.n.01
crew	gang.n.03
.	

Even	even.r.01
at	
this	
short	short.a.02
distance	distance.n.01
they	
were	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
vague	obscure.s.01
shapes	human_body.n.01
,	
setting up	install.v.01
the	
machine gun	machine_gun.n.01
on	
a	
small	small.a.01
knoll	knoll.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
it	
could	
fire	fire.v.05
above	
the	
heads	head.n.01
of	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
patrol	patrol.n.01
.	

Warren	NE
eased	ease.v.01
his	
rifle	rifle.n.01
's	
safety	guard.n.03
off	off.a.01
and	
gently	gently.r.01
,	
slowly	slowly.r.01
sneaked	sneak.v.02
another	
clip	cartridge_holder.n.01
of	
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
from	
one	
of	
the	
cloth	fabric.n.01
bandoleers	bandoleer.n.01
that	
marked	stigmatize.v.01
the	
upper	upper.s.01
part	part.n.01
of	
his	
body	body.n.01
with	
an	
X	
.	

This	
he	
placed	put.v.01
within	
quick	quick.s.01
reach	reach.n.03
.	

Although	
the	
armored	armored.a.01
vest	vest.n.01
fitted	fit.v.02
the	
upper	upper.s.01
part	part.n.01
of	
his	
body	body.n.01
snugly	snugly.r.01
,	
he	
felt	feel.v.05
no	
security	security.n.01
.	

Figures	human_body.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
crouch	squat.v.01
in	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
dark	dark.n.01
;	
in	
the	
distance	distance.n.01
he	
saw	see.v.01
a	
band	set.n.05
of	
men	man.n.01
who	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
advance	advance.v.01
and	
retreat	withdraw.v.01
even	even.r.01
as	
he	
watched	watch.v.02
.	

Certain	certain.a.02
this	
menace	menace.n.01
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
imaginary	fanciful.s.02
,	
he	
yet	even.r.03
stared	gaze.v.01
in	
fascinated	fascinated.s.01
horror	horror.n.01
,	
his	
hand	hand.n.01
sticky	sticky.s.02
against	
the	
stock	stock.n.03
of	
his	
weapon	weapon.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
insistent	insistent.s.01
inner	inner.s.01
beatings	beating.n.01
,	
as	
if	
prisoners	prisoner.n.01
within	
sought	seek.v.01
release	liberation.n.01
from	
his	
rigid	rigid.s.01
body	body.n.01
.	

Above	above.r.02
,	
the	
glowing	glowing.s.01
ivory	bone.n.03
baton	baton.n.01
of	
their	
searchlight	searchlight.n.01
pointed	indicate.v.02
at	
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
,	
diluting	dilute.v.01
the	
valley	valley.n.01
's	
dark	dark.n.01
to	
a	
pallid	pale.s.02
light	luminosity.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
figures	figure.n.06
which	
held	hold.v.22
his	
attention	attention.n.01
became	become.v.02
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
shattered	shattered.s.01
trees	tree.n.01
,	
standing	stand.v.01
like	
the	
grotesques	grotesque.n.01
of	
a	
medieval	medieval.a.01
damnation	damnation.n.01
scene	scene.n.02
.	

Even so	however.r.01
,	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
ease	comfort.v.02
the	
tension	tension.n.02
of	
his	
body	body.n.01
;	
the	
rough	rough.a.01
surface	surface.n.03
of	
the	
earth	land.n.04
itself	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
resist	defy.v.02
every	
attempt	attempt.n.01
on	
his	
part	part.n.04
to	
relax	relax.v.01
.	

Sensing	feel.v.03
the	
unseen	unobserved.s.01
presence	presence.n.01
of	
the	
other	other.a.01
men	serviceman.n.01
in	
the	
patrol	patrol.n.01
,	
he	
felt	feel.v.05
mutely	mutely.r.01
united	united.a.01
to	
these	
nine	nine.s.01
near	near.a.01
strangers	stranger.n.01
sharing	share.v.01
this	
pinpoint	pinpoint.n.01
of	
being	being.n.01
with	
him	
.	

He	
sensed	feel.v.03
something	
precious	precious.s.02
in	
the	
perilous	parlous.s.01
moment	moment.n.01
,	
something	
akin	akin.s.01
to	
the	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
gained	profit.v.01
on	
his	
bicycle	bicycle.n.01
trip	trip.n.01
through	
the	
French	french.a.01
countryside	countryside.n.01
,	
a	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
imprisoned	imprison.v.01
in	
speechlessness	speechlessness.n.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.02
poems	poem.n.01
in	
a	
strange	strange.s.00
language	language.n.01
,	
of	
which	
he	
could	
barely	barely.r.01
touch	touch.v.13
a	
meaning	meaning.n.01
-	
enough	enough.r.01
to	
make	induce.v.02
his	
being	organism.n.01
ache	ache.v.02
with	
the	
desire	desire.n.01
for	
the	
fullness	comprehensiveness.n.01
he	
sensed	feel.v.03
there	there.r.01
.	

Brittany	NE
,	
that	
stone-gray	slate-grey.s.01
mystery	mystery.n.01
through	
which	
he	
traveled	travel.v.02
for	
thirty	thirty.s.01
days	day.n.01
,	
sleeping	sleep.v.01
in	
the	
barns	barn.n.01
of	
farmers	farmer.n.01
or	
alongside	
roads	road.n.01
,	
had	
worked	bring.v.03
some	
subtle	elusive.s.03
change	change.n.02
in	
him	
,	
he	
knew	know.v.03
,	
and	
it	
was	
in	
Brittany	NE
that	
he	
had	
met	meet.v.01
Pierre	NE
.	

Pierre	NE
had	have.v.02
no	
hands	hand.n.01
;	
they	
had	
been	
severed	discerp.v.02
at	
the	
wrists	wrist.n.01
.	

With	
leather	leather.n.01
cups	cup.n.03
fitted	fit.v.05
in	
his	
handlebars	handlebar.n.01
,	
he	
steered	steer.v.01
his	
bicycle	bicycle.n.01
.	

He	
and	
Warren	NE
had	
traveled	travel.v.01
together	in_concert.r.01
for	
four	four.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

They	
visited	travel_to.v.01
the	
shipyards	shipyard.n.01
at	
Brest	NE
and	
Pierre	NE
had to	
sign	sign.v.01
the	
register	register.n.01
,	
vouching	vouch.v.01
for	
the	
integrity	integrity.n.02
of	
the	
visiting	visiting.s.00
foreigner	foreigner.n.01
.	

He	
took	take.v.04
the	
pen	pen.n.01
in	
his	
stumps	stump.n.02
and	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
write	write.v.07
.	

``	
Wait	wait.v.02
!	

Wait	wait.v.02
''	
!	
cried	shout.v.02
the	
guard	guard.n.01
who	
ran	run.v.01
from	
the	
hut	hovel.n.01
to	
shout	shout.v.01
to	
other	other.a.01
men	man.n.01
standing	stand.v.01
about	
outside	outside.r.01
.	

``	
C'est	
formidable	
''	
,	
they	
exclaimed	exclaim.v.01
.	

``	
Mais	
,	
oui	
.	

C'est	
merveilleux	
''	
.	

And then	then.r.01
the	
questions	question.n.01
came	come.v.03
,	
eager	eager.a.01
,	
interested	interested.a.01
questions	question.n.01
,	
and	
many	many.a.01
compliments	compliment.n.01
on	
his	
having	
overcome	overcome.v.02
his	
infirmity	infirmity.n.01
.	

``	
Does	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
ever	ever.r.01
bother	annoy.v.01
you	
''	
,	
Warren	NE
had	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
``	
to	
have	experience.v.03
people	people.n.01
always	always.r.01
asking	ask.v.01
you	
about	
your	
hands	hand.n.01
''	
?	

``	
Oh	
,	
the French	the_french.n.00
are	be.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
curious	curious.a.02
people	people.n.01
''	
,	
Pierre	NE
had	
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

``	
They	
are	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
honest	honest.a.01
seekers	seeker.n.01
after	
truth	truth.n.02
.	

Now	now.r.01
the English	NE
are	be.v.01
painfully	painfully.r.01
silent	mum.s.01
about	
my	
missing	lacking.s.02
hands	hand.n.01
.	

They	
refuse	refuse.v.01
to	
mention	mention.v.03
or	
to	
notice	comment.v.01
that	
they	
are	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
there	there.r.01
.	

I'm	
used to	used_to.s.01
all	
three	three.s.01
,	
but	
I	
think	think.v.01
the French	the_french.n.00
have	have.v.01
the	
healthiest	healthy.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
''	
.	

That	
was	be.v.02
the	
day	day.n.02
that	
Pierre	NE
had	
told	tell.v.03
Warren	NE
about	
the	
Abbey of Solesmes	NE
.	

``	
You	
are	
looking	look.v.03
tired	tired.a.01
and	
there	there.r.01
you	
can	
rest	respite.n.04
.	

It	
will	
be	be.v.01
good for you	healthy.s.03
.	

I	
think	think.v.02
,	
too	besides.r.02
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
his	
dark	dark.s.03
eyes	eye.n.01
mischievous	arch.s.03
,	
``	
that	
you	
will	
find	find.v.03
there	there.r.01
some	some.s.04
clue	hint.n.02
to	
the	
secret	secret.n.01
of	
the	
cathedrals	cathedral.n.01
about	
which	
you	
have	
spoken	talk.v.01
''	
.	

Within	
two weeks	fortnight.n.01
Warren	NE
was	
ringing	ring.v.03
the	
bell	bell.n.01
at	
the	
abbey	abbey.n.01
gate	gate.n.01
.	

The	
monk	monk.n.01
who	
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
calmed	calm.v.01
his	
worries	concern.n.04
about	
his	
reception	reception.n.01
:	
``	
I	
speak	speak.v.03
English	english.n.01
''	
,	
the	
old man	old_man.n.01
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
but	
I	
do	
not	not.r.01
hear	hear.v.01
it	
very well	first-rate.r.01
''	
.	

He	
smiled	smile.v.01
and	
stuck	lodge.v.02
a	
large	large.a.01
finger	finger.n.01
with	
white	white.a.01
hairs	hair.n.01
sprouting	shoot.v.19
on it	thereon.r.01
into	
his	
ear	ear.n.01
as	
though	
that	
might	
help	help.v.01
.	

Smiling	smile.v.01
at	
Warren	NE
's	
protestations	protest.n.01
,	
the	
old	old.a.01
monk	monk.n.01
took	take.v.04
his	
grip	bag.n.06
from	
him	
and	
led	lead.v.04
him	
down	
a	
corridor	corridor.n.01
to	
a	
small	small.a.01
parlor	parlor.n.01
.	

Mickie	NE
sat	sit.v.01
over	
his	
second	second.s.01
whisky-on-the-rocks	whiskey_on_the_rocks.n.01
in	
a	
little	small.a.01
bar	barroom.n.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
funeral parlor	funeral_home.n.01
on	
Pennsylvania Avenue	NE
.	

Al 's Little Cafe	NE
was	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
,	
dark	dark.a.01
,	
narrow	narrow.a.01
,	
and	
filled	filled.s.01
with	
the	
mingled	mix.v.05
scent	aroma.n.02
of	
beer	beer.n.01
,	
tobacco	tobacco.n.01
smoke	smoke.n.01
,	
and	
Italian	italian.a.01
cooking	cooking.n.01
.	

Hanging	hang.v.01
over	
the	
bar	barroom.n.01
was	
an	
oil painting	oil_painting.n.01
of	
a	
nude	nude.n.01
Al	NE
had	
accepted	accept.v.02
from	
a	
student	student.n.01
at	
the	
Corcoran Gallery	NE
who	
needed	
to	
eat	eat.v.01
and	
drink	drink.v.01
and	
was	be.v.01
broke	broke.s.01
.	

The	
nude	nude.n.01
was	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
and	
black-haired	dark-haired.s.01
and	
elfin	elfin.s.02
,	
and	
was	be.v.03
called	called.s.00
``	
Eloise	NE
''	
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
where	
Moonan	NE
could	
go	travel.v.01
for	
a	
drink	drink.n.01
in	
a	
back	back.a.01
booth	booth.n.01
without	
anyone	
noticing	detect.v.01
him	
,	
or	
at least	at_least.r.01
coming up	arise.v.04
and	
hanging around	loiter.v.01
and	
wanting	desire.v.01
to	
know	know.v.01
all	
the	
low-down	dope.n.04
.	

The	
other	other.a.01
patrons	patron.n.01
were	be.v.08
taxi drivers	taxidriver.n.01
and	
art students	art_student.n.01
and	
small	small.a.01
shopkeepers	shopkeeper.n.01
.	

The	
reporters	reporter.n.01
had	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
discovered	learn.v.02
that	
this	
was	be.v.02
his	
hideaway	hideout.n.01
.	

His	
friend	friend.n.01
Jane	NE
was	be.v.03
with	
him	
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
wise	wise.a.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
realize	recognize.v.02
a	
man	man.n.01
could	
be	be.v.01
good	good.s.06
company	caller.n.01
even	even.r.01
if	
he	
did	
weigh	weigh.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
and	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
own	own.v.01
the	
mint	batch.n.02
.	

This	
meant	intend.v.01
sorting out	classify.v.01
press clippings	clipping.n.01
and	
the like	like.n.01
.	

Jane	NE
sat	sit.v.01
receptive	receptive.s.01
and	
interested	interested.a.01
.	

Mickie	NE
had	have.v.02
a	
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
glow	freshness.n.03
as	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
You	
see	understand.v.02
,	
both	
of	
them	
,	
I	
mean	think_of.v.04
the	
President	president.n.03
and	
Jeff Lawrence	NE
,	
are	be.v.01
romantics	romantic.n.01
.	

A	
romantic	romantic.n.01
is	be.v.02
one	
who	
thinks	think.v.01
the	
world	universe.n.01
is	
divinely	divinely.r.01
inspired	inspire.v.01
and	
all	
he	
has to	
do	
is	be.v.02
find	determine.v.01
the	
right	correct.s.02
key	key.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
divine	divine.s.01
justice	justice.n.01
and	
altruism	altruism.n.01
will	
appear	appear.v.02
.	

It	
's	
like	
focusing	focus.v.02
a	
camera	camera.n.01
;	
the	
distant	distant.a.01
ship	ship.n.01
is	be.v.05
n't	n't.r.00
there	there.r.01
until	
you	
get	get.v.01
the	
focus	focus.n.02
.	

You	
know	know.v.01
what	
I'm	
talking about	discourse.v.01
.	

I'm	
sure	certain.a.02
all	
girls	girl.n.01
feel	find.v.05
this	
way	manner.n.01
about	
men	man.n.01
until	
they	
live	populate.v.01
with	
them	
.	

``	
But	
when	
it	
comes to	refer.v.02
war	war.n.01
,	
the	
Colonel	colonel.n.01
knows	know.v.02
what	
it	
is	be.v.02
and	
Jeff	NE
does	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

Mr. Christiansen	NE
knows	know.v.03
that	
a	
soldier	soldier.n.01
will	
get	get.v.01
the	
Distinguished Service Medal	distinguished_service_medal.n.01
for	
conduct	behavior.n.01
that	
would	
land	bring.v.05
him	
in	
prison	prison.n.01
for	
life	life.n.07
or	
the	
electric chair	electric_chair.n.01
as	
a	
civilian	civilian.n.01
.	

That	
's	
to	
say	state.v.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
trigger happy	trigger-happy.s.01
.	

He	
'd	
shoot	blast.v.07
at	
anything	
if	
it	
was	be.v.02
the	
rear end	buttocks.n.01
of	
a	
horse	horse.n.01
or	
his	
own	own.s.01
sentry	lookout.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
wiry	stringy.s.01
,	
inscrutable	cryptic.s.01
,	
silent	mum.s.01
country	country.s.00
boy	male_child.n.01
from	
the	
red clay	red_clay.n.01
of	
rural	rural.a.01
Alabama	alabama.n.01
,	
and	
he	
spoke	talk.v.02
with	
the	
broad	broad.s.04
drawl	drawl.n.01
that	
others	
normally	normally.r.01
make fun	ridicule.v.01
of	
.	

But	
not	not.r.01
in front of	
Trig	NE
.	

I	
heard	learn.v.02
of	
some	
that	
tried	test.v.01
it	
back	back.r.01
in	
the	
States	NE
,	
and	
he	
'd	
knock	knock.v.01
them	
clear	clear.r.01
across	
the	
room	room.n.01
.	

There	
'd	
been	be.v.05
a	
pretty	pretty.s.02
bad	bad.a.01
incident	incident.n.01
back	back.r.01
at	
the	
Marine	marine.n.01
base	base.n.01
.	

A	
New York	new_york.n.01
kid	child.n.01
,	
a	
refugee	refugee.n.01
from	
one	
of	
the	
Harlem	harlem.n.01
gangs	gang.n.01
,	
made fun	ridicule.v.01
of	
Trig	NE
's	
accent	accent.n.01
,	
and	
drew	draw.v.05
a	
knife	knife.n.02
.	

Before	
the	
fight	fight.n.02
was	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
,	
the	
Harlem	harlem.n.01
boy	male_child.n.01
had	suffer.v.02
a	
concussion	concussion.n.01
and	
Trig	NE
was	
cut up	mutilate.v.01
badly	badly.r.01
.	

They	
caught	catch.v.01
Trig	NE
stealing	steal.v.01
liquor	liquor.n.01
from	
the	
officers	military_officer.n.01
'	
mess	mess.n.05
,	
and	
he	
got	get.v.03
a couple of	a_few.s.01
girls	female_child.n.01
in trouble	in_trouble.s.00
.	

It	
was	be.v.05
n't	n't.r.00
there	there.r.01
.	

It	
was	
left out	neglect.v.01
of	
him	
at birth	at_birth.r.00
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
why	
he	
made	make.v.14
such	such.r.01
a	
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
soldier	soldier.n.01
.	

He	
was	
n't	n't.r.00
troubled	disturb.v.01
with	
the	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
,	
rank-and-file	rank_and_file.n.01
fear	fear.n.01
that	
overcomes	get_the_better_of.v.01
and	
paralyzes	paralyze.v.01
and	
sends	send.v.01
individual	individual.a.01
soldiers	soldier.n.01
and	
whole	whole.a.01
companies	company.n.02
under fire	under_attack.s.01
running	scat.v.01
in	
panic	panic.n.01
.	

It	
just	merely.r.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
occur	occur.v.02
to	
Trig	NE
that	
anything	
serious	dangerous.s.02
would	
happen	happen.v.02
to	
him	
.	

Do	
you	
get the picture	grok.v.01
of	
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
fellow	chap.n.01
he	
was	be.v.02
''	
?	

Jane	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
with	
a	
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
smile	smile.n.01
.	

``	
All right	all_right.s.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
sniper	sniper.n.01
's	
nest	nest.n.02
in	
a	
mountain	mountain.s.00
cave	cave.n.01
,	
and	
it	
was	
picking off	pick_off.v.01
our	
men	serviceman.n.01
with	
devilish	devilish.s.01
accuracy	accuracy.n.01
.	

Trig	NE
was	be.v.02
one	one.n.01
of	
the	
five	five.s.01
volunteers	volunteer.n.01
.	

The	
patrol	patrol.n.01
snaked	snake.v.01
around	
in	
back	back.a.01
of	
the	
cave	cave.n.01
,	
approached	approach.v.01
it	
from	
above	above.r.02
and	
dropped	drop.v.02
in	in.r.01
suddenly	on_the_spur_of_the_moment.r.01
with	
wild	wild.a.01
howls	howl.n.01
.	

You	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
them	
from	
our	
outpost	outpost.n.03
.	

There	
was	be.v.01
a lot	
of	
shooting	shooting.n.02
.	

We	
knew	know.v.01
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
was	
subdued	repress.v.01
,	
because	
a	
flare	flare.n.03
was	
fired	fire.v.02
as	
the	
signal	signal.n.01
.	

So	
we	
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
over	over.r.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
of	
our	
men	serviceman.n.01
were	
killed	kill.v.01
,	
a	
third	third.s.01
was	
wounded	injure.v.01
.	

Trig	NE
and	
a	
very	very.r.01
black	black.a.02
colored	colored.s.02
boy	male_child.n.01
from	
Detroit	detroit.n.01
had	
killed	kill.v.01
or	
put	put.v.02
out of	
action	military_action.n.01
ten	ten.s.01
guerrillas	guerrilla.n.01
by	
grenades	grenade.n.01
and	
hand-to-hand	hand-to-hand.s.01
fighting	fight.n.02
.	

When	
we	
got	arrive.v.01
there	there.r.01
,	
Trig	NE
and	
the	
Negro	black.n.05
were	
quarreling	quarrel.v.01
over	
possession	possession.n.01
of	
a	
gold	gold.s.01
crucifix	crucifix.n.01
around	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
of	
a	
wounded	hurt.s.01
Filipino	filipino.n.01
.	

We	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
'	
low	
nigras	nigger.n.01
to	
walk	walk.n.01
on	
the	
same	same.a.01
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
with	
white men	white_man.n.01
where	
I	
come	hail.v.02
from	
'	
.	

``	
The	
Negro	black.n.05
got	get.v.01
a	
bad	bad.a.01
slice	cut.n.05
on	
his	
chest	thorax.n.02
from	
the	
knife	knife.n.02
wound	wound.n.01
''	
.	

``	
What	
did	
the	
Colonel	colonel.n.01
do	
about	
the	
men	serviceman.n.01
''	
?	

Jane	NE
asked	ask.v.01
in	
her	
placid	equable.s.02
,	
interested	interested.a.01
way	way.n.05
.	

Mickie	NE
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

``	
He	
recommended	recommend.v.01
both	
of	
them	
for	
the	
DSM	
and	
the	
Detroit	detroit.n.01
fellow	chap.n.01
for	
the	
Purple Heart	order_of_the_purple_heart.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
for	
a	
combat	combat.n.01
inflicted	inflict.v.01
wound	wound.n.02
.	

So	
you	
see	understand.v.02
Mr. Christiansen	NE
knows	know.v.01
what	
it	
's	
all	
about	
.	

But	
not	not.r.01
Jeff Lawrence	NE
.	

When	
he	
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
war	war.n.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.03
in	
Law	law.n.06
or	
Supplies	supplies.n.00
or	
something	
like	
that	
,	
and	
an	
old	old.a.02
buddy	buddy.n.01
of	
his	
told	state.v.01
me	
he	
would	
come	come.v.01
down	down.r.02
on	
Sundays	sunday.n.01
to	
the	
Pentagon	pentagon.n.01
and	
read	read.v.03
the	
citations	citation.n.01
for	
medals	decoration.n.02
-	
just	precisely.r.01
like	like.a.01
the	
one	
we	
sent in	send_in.v.01
for	
Trig	NE
-	
and	
go away	go.v.03
with	
a	
real	real.a.01
glow	freshness.n.03
.	

Jefferson Lawrence	NE
was	be.v.01
alone	alone.s.01
at	
the	
small	small.a.01
,	
perfectly	perfectly.r.02
appointed	appointed.s.04
table	table.n.03
by	
the	
window	window.n.01
looking out over	look_out_on.v.01
the	
river	river.n.01
.	

He	
had	consume.v.02
dinner	dinner.n.01
and	
sat	sit.v.01
there	there.r.01
over	
his	
coffee	coffee.n.01
watching	watch.v.01
the	
winding	tortuous.s.02
pattern	form.n.03
of	
traffic	traffic.n.01
as	
it	
crossed	traverse.v.01
the	
bridge	bridge.n.01
and	
spread out	diffuse.v.01
like	
a	
serpent	snake.n.01
with	
two	two.s.01
heads	head.n.01
.	

Open	open.s.21
beside	
him	
was	be.v.01
Mrs. Dalloway	NE
.	

He	
thought	think.v.03
how	
this	
dainty	dainty.s.01
,	
fragile	fragile.s.02
older	aged.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
threading	weave.v.04
her	
way	room.n.02
through	
the	
streets	street.n.01
of	
Westminster	NE
on	
a	
day	day.n.03
in	
June	june.n.01
,	
enjoying	delight.v.02
the	
flowers	flower.n.01
in	
the	
shops	shop.n.01
,	
the	
greetings	greeting.n.01
from	
old	old.a.02
friends	friend.n.01
,	
but	
never	never.r.01
really	truly.r.01
drawing	puff.v.02
a	
deep	deep.a.01
,	
passionate	passionate.a.01
breath	breath.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
like	
himself	
.	

He	
,	
and	
Mrs. Dalloway	NE
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
had	
never	never.r.01
permitted	permit.v.01
themselves	
the	
luxury	lavishness.n.01
of	
joys	joy.n.02
that	
dug into	probe.v.02
the	
bone marrow	marrow.n.01
of	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.01
.	

He	
had	
not	not.r.01
because	
he	
was	be.v.01
both	
poor	poor.a.02
and	
ambitious	ambitious.a.01
.	

Poverty	poverty.n.01
imposes	inflict.v.01
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
chastity	chastity.n.01
on	
the	
ambitious	ambitious.a.01
.	

They	
cannot	
stop	stop.v.01
to	
grasp	grasp.v.01
and	
embrace	embrace.v.02
and	
sit	sit.v.01
in	
the	
back	back.a.01
seat	seat.n.03
of	
cars	car.n.01
along	
a	
dark	dark.a.01
country	country.s.00
lane	lane.n.01
.	

No	no.n.01
,	
they	
must	
look the other way	
and	
climb	climb.v.01
one	one.s.01
more	more.s.00
painful	afflictive.s.01
step	footstep.n.03
up	
the	
ladder	ladder.n.01
.	

At	
any	
cost	price.n.03
,	
he	
must	
leave	leave.v.01
the	
dreary	blue.s.08
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
mining	mining.n.01
town	town.n.01
where	
his	
father	father.n.01
was	be.v.08
a	
pharmacist	pharmacist.n.01
.	

And	
so	so.r.03
he	
had	
,	
so	so.r.03
he	
had	
.	

At	
State College	NE
,	
he	
had	have.v.09
no	
time	time.n.02
to	
walk	walk.n.01
among	
the	
violets	violet.n.01
on	
the	
water	water.n.06
's	
edge	edge.n.01
.	

From	
his	
room	room.n.02
he	
could	
look	look.v.01
out	away.r.02
in	
springtime	spring.n.01
and	
see	see.v.01
the	
couples	couple.n.01
hand in hand	hand_in_hand.r.02
walking	walk.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
deliciously	deliciously.r.01
,	
across	
the	
campus	campus.n.01
,	
and	
he	
could	
smell	smell.v.01
the	
sweet	odoriferous.s.03
vernal	youthful.s.01
winds	wind.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
stone	rock.n.02
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
unmoved	unmoved.a.01
.	

He	
had	
to	
teach	teach.v.01
himself	
patiently	patiently.r.01
that	
these	
traps	trap.n.01
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
for	
him	
.	

He	
must	
mentally	mentally.r.01
pull	pull.v.01
the	
blinds	blind.n.03
and	
close	close.v.01
the	
window	window.n.01
,	
so	
that	
all	
that	
existed	exist.v.01
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
books	book.n.02
before	
him	
.	

At	
law school	law_school.n.01
,	
the	
same	same.a.01
.	

By	
the	
time	time.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
prosperous	comfortable.s.05
enough	enough.r.01
-	
his	
goals	goal.n.01
were	be.v.01
high	high.a.01
-	
he	
was	be.v.01
bald	bald.s.02
and	
afraid	afraid.a.01
of	
women	woman.n.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
one	
who	
would	
have	accept.v.02
him	
was	be.v.02
his	
cripple	cripple.n.01
,	
the	
strange	strange.a.01
unhappy	unhappy.a.01
woman	woman.n.01
who	
became	become.v.02
his	
wife	wife.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
it	
was	be.v.01
right	right.a.04
;	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
it	
was	be.v.01
just	just.a.01
.	

He	
had	
dared	
to	
defy	defy.v.03
nature	nature.n.05
,	
to	
turn	change_by_reversal.v.01
his	
back	back.n.01
to	
the	
Lorelei	lorelei.n.01
,	
and	
he	
was	
punished	punish.v.01
.	

Like	
Mrs. Dalloway	NE
,	
with	
her	
regrets	sorrow.n.02
about	
Peter Walsh	NE
,	
he	
had	experience.v.03
his	
moments	moment.n.02
of	
melancholy	melancholy.n.01
over	
a	
youth	youth.n.03
too	excessively.r.01
well	well.r.04
spent	spend.v.01
.	

If	
he	
had	
had	have.v.01
a	
son	son.n.01
,	
he	
would	
tell	state.v.01
him	
,	
``	
Gather	gather.v.01
ye	
rosebuds	rosebud.n.01
while	
ye	
may	
.	

This	
same	same.a.01
flower	flower.n.01
that	
smiles	smile.v.01
today	today.n.01
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.02
will	
be	
dying	die.v.01
''	
.	

But	
then	then.r.02
his	
son	son.n.01
could	
afford	afford.v.01
it	
.	

Lawrence	NE
was	
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
Bill Boxell	NE
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
the	
matter	matter.n.01
was	be.v.01
urgent	pressing.s.01
.	

The	
Secretary	secretary.n.01
was	be.v.01
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
about	
the	
visit	visit.n.02
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
like	like.v.03
Boxell	NE
.	

He	
suspected	distrust.v.01
something	
underhanded	sneaky.s.01
and	
furtive	furtive.s.01
about	
him	
.	

Lawrence	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
put	frame.v.04
his	
finger	finger.n.01
on it	thereon.r.01
precisely	precisely.r.03
,	
and	
this	
worried	worry.v.03
him	
.	

When	
you	
disliked	dislike.v.01
or	
distrusted	distrust.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
,	
you	
should	
have	have.v.01
a	
reason	reason.n.01
.	

Human	human.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
piece	piece.n.08
of	
meat	meat.n.01
you	
could	
tell	tell.v.05
was	be.v.01
bad	bad.s.04
by	
its	
smell	olfactory_property.n.01
.	

Lawrence	NE
stared	gaze.v.01
a	
minute	minute.n.01
at	
the	
lighted	illuminated.s.01
ribbon	ribbon.n.01
of	
traffic	traffic.n.01
,	
hoping	hope.v.02
that	
a	
clue	hint.n.02
to	
his	
dislike	disfavor.n.02
of	
the	
Vice President	vice_president.n.01
would	
appear	appear.v.02
.	

It	
did	
not	not.r.01
.	

A	
half hour	half-hour.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
the	
Vice President	vice_president.n.01
arrived	arrive.v.01
.	

He	
looked	view.v.02
very	very.r.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
at	
every	every.s.01
piece	piece.n.02
of	
furnishing	furnishings.n.00
,	
as	
though	
hoping	hope.v.01
to	
store	store.v.02
this	
information	information.n.02
carefully	carefully.r.01
in	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

He	
observed	note.v.03
the	
Florentine	florentine.a.01
vase	vase.n.01
in	
the	
hall	anteroom.n.01
,	
the	
Renoir	NE
painting	painting.n.02
in	
the	
library	library.n.01
,	
as well as	
the	
long	long.a.02
shelves	shelf.n.01
of	
well-bound	well-bound.s.01
volumes	book.n.02
;	
the	
pattern	design.n.04
of	
the	
Oriental	oriental.s.01
rug	rug.n.01
,	
the	
delicate	delicate.a.01
cut-glass	cut_glass.n.01
chandelier	chandelier.n.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
to	
the	
Secretary	secretary.n.01
,	
``	
I	
understand	understand.v.02
you	
came	hail.v.02
from	
a	
little	small.a.01
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
town	town.n.01
near	near.a.01
Wilkes-Barre	NE
.	

How	
did	make.v.01
you	
find out	learn.v.02
about	
this	
''	
?	

He	
waved	beckon.v.01
his	
arm	arm.n.01
around	
at	
the	
furnishings	furnishings.n.00
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
discourteous	discourteous.a.01
question	question.n.01
,	
Lawrence	NE
decided	decide.v.01
.	

This	
young man	boyfriend.n.01
had	have.v.01
so	so.r.01
little	little.a.02
time	time.n.02
to	
learn	learn.v.01
he	
had	
to	
be	be.v.01
curious	curious.a.02
;	
he	
had	
to	
find out	determine.v.01
.	

The	
Secretary	secretary.n.01
did	make.v.01
not	not.r.01
tell	tell.v.02
him	
at	
what	
cost	price.n.03
,	
at	
what	
loneliness	forlornness.n.01
,	
he	
learned	learn.v.01
these	
things	thing.n.03
.	

The	
Vice President	vice_president.n.01
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
If	
you	
hear	learn.v.02
of	
any	
names	name.n.01
that	
would	
fix me cheap	
in return for	
advertising	ad.n.01
they	
decorated	decorate.v.01
the	
Vice President	vice_president.n.01
's	
home	dwelling.n.01
,	
let	let.v.02
me	
know	know.v.01
.	

I	
can	
do	make.v.01
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
with	
that	
kind	kind.n.01
''	
.	

Again	again.r.01
,	
Lawrence	NE
thought	think.v.03
a little	a_bit.r.01
sadly	sadly.r.01
,	
these	
were	be.v.02
the	
fees	fee.n.01
of	
poverty	poverty.n.01
and	
ambition	ambition.n.02
.	

Boxell	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.01
the	
chance	luck.n.02
to	
grow up	grow_up.v.01
graciously	graciously.r.01
.	

He	
had	
to	
acquire	get.v.01
everything	
he	
was	
going to	
get	get.v.01
in	
four	four.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

They	
had	consume.v.02
brandy	brandy.n.01
in	
the	
library	library.n.01
.	

Boxell	NE
looked	look.v.01
at	
Lawrence	NE
with	
a	
searching	inquisitory.s.01
glance	glance.n.01
,	
the	
kind	kind.n.01
that	
a	
prosecuting attorney	prosecutor.n.01
would	
give	give.v.07
a	
man	man.n.01
on	
trial	trial.n.06
.	

What	
are	be.v.02
your	
weaknesses	failing.n.01
?	

Where	
will	
you	
break	fail.v.04
?	

The	
Vice President	vice_president.n.01
said	state.v.01
with	
a	
slight	slender.s.01
bluster	bravado.n.01
,	
``	
There	
is	exist.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
anyone	
who	
loves	love.v.01
the	
President	president.n.03
more than	more_than.r.00
I	
do	
.	

Old Chris	NE
is	be.v.01
my	
ideal	ideal.n.02
.	

At the same time	at_the_same_time.s.00
,	
you	
have to	
face	confront.v.01
facts	fact.n.02
and	
realize	understand.v.02
that	
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
's	
been	be.v.03
in	
the	
Marine Corps	united_states_marine_corps.n.01
all	
his	
life	life.n.06
does	
n't	n't.r.00
understand	understand.v.01
much	much.a.01
about	
politics	politics.n.01
.	

What	
does	
a	
monk	monk.n.01
know	know.v.01
about	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
''	
?	

Lawrence	NE
listened	listen.v.01
with	
the	
practiced	adept.s.01
,	
deceptive	deceptive.s.01
calm	composure.n.01
of	
the	
lawyer	lawyer.n.01
,	
but	
his	
face	face.n.03
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
shadow	shadow.n.01
.	

``	
So	so.s.00
,	
we	
have to	
protect	protect.v.01
the	
old man	old_man.n.01
for	
his	
own	own.s.01
good	good.n.02
.	

You	
see	understand.v.02
what	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
.	

Congress	NE
is	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
politicians	politician.n.01
,	
and	
if	
you	
want	desire.v.01
to	
get along with	get_along_with.v.01
them	
,	
you	
have to	
be	be.v.01
politic	politic.a.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
why	
I	
say	allege.v.01
we	
just	merely.r.01
can't	
go ahead	go_ahead.v.01
and	
disarm	disarm.v.01
the	
Germans	german.n.01
and	
pull down	level.v.02
our	
own	own.s.01
defenses	defense.n.01
.	

A	
fellow	chap.n.01
came up to	address.v.09
me	
,	
a	
Senator	NE
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
have to	
tell	state.v.01
you	
his	
name	name.n.01
,	
and	
he	
told	state.v.01
me	
,	
'	
I	
love	love.v.01
the	
President	president.n.03
like	
a	
brother	brother.n.01
,	
but	
God damn it	
,	
he	
's	
crucifying	crucify.v.01
me	
.	

I	
've	
got	have.v.01
a	
quarter	one-fourth.n.01
of	
a million	a_million.s.00
Germans	german.n.01
in	
my	
state	state.n.01
,	
and	
those	
krautheads	kraut.n.01
tune in	tune_in.v.01
on	
Father Werther	NE
every night	nightly.r.01
,	
and	
if	
he	
tells	order.v.01
them	
to	
go out	exit.v.01
and	
piss	make.v.49
in	
the	
public square	public_square.n.01
,	
that	
's	
what	
they	
do	make.v.01
.	

He	
's	
telling	order.v.01
them	
now	nowadays.r.01
to	
write	write.v.04
letters	letter.n.01
to	
their	
Congressmen	congressman.n.01
opposing	oppose.v.01
the	
disarmament	disarming.n.01
of	
Germany	germany.n.01
'	
.	

And	
another	
one	
comes	come.v.01
to	
me	
and	
he	
says	state.v.01
,	
'	
Look here	
,	
there	there.r.01
's	
a	
mill	factory.n.01
in	
my	
state	state.n.01
employs	hire.v.01
five	five.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
people	people.n.01
making	produce.v.02
uniforms	uniform.n.01
for	
the	
Navy	navy.n.01
.	

The	
Bishop	bishop.n.01
looked	look.v.01
at	
him	
coldly	coldly.r.01
and	
said	state.v.01
``	
Take	take.v.04
it	
or	
leave	leave.v.02
it	
''	
!	

Literally	literally.r.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
nothing	nothing.n.01
else	else.r.00
to	
do	make.v.01
.	

He	
was	
caught	catch.v.16
in	
a	
machine	machine.n.01
.	

But	
Sojourner	NE
was	
not	not.r.01
easily	easily.r.01
excited	excite.v.01
or	
upset	upset.v.02
and	
said	state.v.01
quite	quite.r.03
calmly	calmly.r.01
:	
``	
Let	
's	
go	travel.v.01
and	
see	interpret.v.01
what	
it 's	
like	
''	
.	

Annisberg	NE
was	be.v.03
about	approximately.r.01
seventy-five	
miles	mile.n.01
west	west.n.02
of	
Birmingham	NE
,	
near	
the	
Georgia	NE
border	boundary_line.n.01
and	
on	
the	
Tallahoosa River	NE
,	
a	
small	small.a.01
and	
dirty	dirty.a.01
stream	stream.n.01
.	

But	
it	
had	have.v.02
,	
as	
was	be.v.01
usual	usual.a.01
in	
southern	southern.a.01
cities	city.n.01
of	
this	
sort	kind.n.01
,	
a	
Black Bottom	NE
,	
a	
low	low.a.02
region	region.n.01
near	
the	
river	river.n.01
where	
the	
Negroes	NE
lived	populate.v.01
-	
servants	servant.n.01
and	
laborers	laborer.n.01
huddled together	huddle.v.01
in	
a	
region	region.n.01
with	
no	
sewage	sewage.n.01
save	
the	
river	river.n.01
,	
where	
streets	street.n.01
and	
sidewalks	sidewalk.n.01
were	be.v.01
neglected	neglected.s.02
and	
where	
there	
was	exist.v.01
much	much.a.01
poverty	poverty.n.01
and	
crime	crime.n.01
.	

Wilson	NE
came	come.v.01
by	
train	train.n.01
from	
Birmingham	NE
and	
looked	look.v.01
the	
city	city.n.01
over	
;	
the	
rather	rather.r.02
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
white	white.a.02
city	city.n.01
was	be.v.03
on	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
where	
the	
chief	chief.s.01
stores	shop.n.01
were	be.v.03
.	

Beyond	beyond.r.01
were	be.v.03
industries	industry.n.02
and	
factories	factory.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
they	
went down	descend.v.01
to	
Black Bottom	NE
.	

In the midst	midmost.r.01
of	
this	
crowded	crowded.a.01
region	region.n.01
was	be.v.03
the	
Allen African Methodist Episcopal Church	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
an	
old	old.a.02
and	
dirty	dirty.a.01
wooden	wooden.s.01
structure	structure.n.01
,	
sadly	sadly.r.01
in	
need	need.n.01
of	
repair	repair.n.01
.	

But	
it	
was	be.v.01
a	
landmark	landmark.n.01
.	

It	
had	
been	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
50	fifty.s.01
years	year.n.01
or	
more	more.a.02
and	
everybody	
in	
town	town.n.01
,	
black	black.a.02
and	
white	white.a.02
,	
knew	know.v.01
of	
it	
.	

It	
had	
just	just.r.03
suffered	digest.v.03
a	
calamity	calamity.n.01
,	
the	
final	final.s.02
crisis	crisis.n.02
in	
a	
long	long.a.01
series	series.n.01
of	
calamities	calamity.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
loud-voiced	loud-voiced.s.01
man	man.n.01
,	
once	once.r.03
vigorous	vigorous.s.02
but	
for	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
declining	worsen.v.01
in	
strength	strength.n.01
and	
ability	ability.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
stern	stern.s.03
and	
overbearing	authoritarian.s.02
with	
his	
flock	flock.n.01
,	
but	
obsequious	bootlicking.s.01
and	
conciliatory	compromising.a.01
with	
the	
whites	white.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
the	
rich	rich.a.01
who	
partly	partially.r.01
supported	support.v.02
the	
church	church.n.02
.	

The	
Deacon Board	NE
,	
headed	head.v.02
by	
a	
black man	black_man.n.01
named	name.v.01
Carlson	NE
,	
had	
practically	practically.r.01
taken over	take_over.v.05
as	
the	
pastor	curate.n.01
grew	develop.v.14
old	old.a.01
,	
and	
had its way	
with	
the	
support	support.n.02
of	
the	
Amen corner	amen_corner.n.01
.	

The	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
thing	thing.n.09
about	
this	
church	church.n.02
was	be.v.02
its	
Amen corner	amen_corner.n.01
and	
the	
weekly	weekly.s.01
religious	religious.s.04
orgy	orgy.n.01
.	

A	
knot	knot.n.01
of	
old	old.a.01
worshippers	believer.n.02
,	
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
women	woman.n.01
,	
listened	listen.v.01
weekly	weekly.s.01
to	
a	
sermon	sermon.n.01
.	

It	
began	get_down.v.07
invariably	constantly.r.01
in	
low	low.a.05
tones	tone.n.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
conversational	colloquial.s.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
gradually	gradually.r.01
worked up	build_up.v.02
to	
high	high.a.04
,	
shrill	shrill.s.01
appeals	entreaty.n.01
to	
God	god.n.01
and	
man	world.n.08
.	

And then	then.r.01
the	
Amen corner	amen_corner.n.01
took hold	take_hold.v.01
,	
re-enacting	reenact.v.01
a	
form	kind.n.01
of	
group participation	group_participation.n.01
in	
worship	worship.n.01
that	
stemmed	stem.v.01
from	
years	year.n.01
before	
the	
Greek chorus	chorus.n.05
,	
spreading	spread.v.01
down	down.r.02
through	
the	
African	african.a.01
forest	forest.n.01
,	
overseas	oversea.r.01
to	
the	
West Indies	NE
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
here	here.r.01
in	
Alabama	NE
.	

With	
shout	cry.n.01
and	
slow	slow.a.01
dance	dance.n.01
,	
with	
tears	crying.n.01
and	
song	song.n.03
,	
with	
scream	scream.n.01
and	
contortion	contortion.n.01
,	
the	
corner	corner.n.01
group	group.n.01
was	
beset	beset.v.02
by	
hysteria	craze.n.02
and	
shivering	shudder.v.02
,	
wailing	wailing.n.01
,	
shouting	shout.v.02
,	
possession	possession.n.01
of	
something	
that	
seemed	look.v.02
like	
an	
alien	alien.s.01
and	
outside	external.s.02
force	force.n.02
.	

It	
spread	spread.v.02
to	
most	most.a.02
of	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
and	
was	
often	frequently.r.01
viewed	watch.v.03
by	
visiting	visit.v.01
whites	white.n.01
who	
snickered	snicker.v.01
behind	
handkerchief	handkerchief.n.01
and	
afterward	subsequently.r.01
discussed	hash_out.v.01
Negro	black.n.05
religion	religion.n.01
.	

To	
most	
of	
those	
who	
composed	compose.v.01
the	
Amen corner	amen_corner.n.01
it	
was	be.v.01
a	
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
and	
beautiful	beautiful.s.02
experience	experience.n.03
,	
something	
for	
which	
they	
lived	survive.v.01
from	
week	week.n.01
to	
week	week.n.01
.	

It	
was	
often	frequently.r.01
re-enacted	reenact.v.01
in	
less	less.a.01
wild	wild.a.01
form	form.n.03
at	
the	
Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
night	night.n.01
prayer meeting	prayer_meeting.n.01
.	

Wilson	NE
,	
on	
his	
first	first.a.01
Sunday	NE
,	
witnessed	witness.v.01
this	
with	
something	
like	
disgust	disgust.n.01
.	

He	
had	
preached	preach.v.01
a	
short	short.a.01
sermon	sermon.n.01
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
talk	talk.v.02
man-to-man	man-to-man.r.01
to	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
,	
to	
tell	state.v.01
them	
who	
he	
was	be.v.02
,	
what	
he	
had	
done	
in	
Macon	NE
and	
Birmingham	birmingham.n.01
,	
and	
what	
he	
proposed	aim.v.02
to	
do	make.v.01
here	here.r.01
.	

He	
sympathized with	feel_for.v.01
them	
on	
the	
loss	loss.n.05
of	
their	
old	old.a.01
pastor	curate.n.01
.	

But	
then	then.r.03
,	
at	
mention	mention.n.01
of	
that	
name	name.n.01
,	
the	
Amen corner	amen_corner.n.01
broke loose	explode.v.04
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
no	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
say	state.v.01
another	
word	word.n.01
.	

At	
the	
very	very.s.01
end	end.n.03
,	
when	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
was	be.v.01
silent	silent.s.01
and	
breathless	breathless.a.01
,	
a	
collection	solicitation.n.02
was	
taken	take.v.08
and	
then	then.r.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
everyone	
filed out	file_out.v.01
.	

The	
audience	audience.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
think	think.v.01
much	much.a.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
pastor	curate.n.01
,	
and	
what	
the	
new	new.a.01
pastor	curate.n.01
thought of	think_of.v.03
the	
audience	audience.n.01
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
dare	
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
to	
say	state.v.01
.	

First of all	first.r.01
there	
was	exist.v.01
the	
parsonage	parsonage.n.01
,	
an	
utterly	absolutely.r.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
place	place.n.02
for	
civilized	civilized.a.01
people	people.n.01
to	
live in	live_in.v.01
,	
originally	originally.r.01
poorly	ill.r.01
conceived	gestate.v.01
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
not	not.r.01
repaired	repair.v.01
for	
years	year.n.01
,	
with	
no	
plumbing	plumbing.n.01
or	
sewage	sewage.n.01
,	
with	
rat-holes	rathole.n.01
and	
rot	decomposition.n.04
.	

It	
was	
arranged	arrange.v.02
that	
he	
would	
board	board.v.02
in	
the	
home	dwelling.n.01
of	
one	
of	
the	
old	old.a.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
church	church.n.01
,	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
named	name.v.01
Catt	NE
who	
,	
as	
Wilson	NE
afterward	subsequently.r.01
found	discover.v.04
,	
was	
briefly	briefly.r.01
referred	refer.v.03
to	
as	
The Cat	NE
because	
of	
her	
sharp tongue	
and	
fierce	fierce.s.02
initiative	enterprise.n.03
.	

Ann Catt	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
lonely	alone.s.02
,	
devoted	devoted.s.01
soul	person.n.01
,	
never	never.r.01
married	marry.v.01
,	
conducting	conduct.v.01
a	
spotless	immaculate.s.01
home	dwelling.n.01
and	
devoted	devoted.s.01
to	
her	
church	church.n.01
,	
but	
a	
perpetual	ageless.s.01
dissenter	dissenter.n.01
and	
born	natural.s.09
critic	critic.n.02
.	

She	
soared	soar.v.01
over	
the	
new	new.a.01
pastor	curate.n.01
like	
an	
avenging	avenging.s.00
angel	angel.n.01
lest	lest.r.00
he	
stray	roll.v.12
from	
the	
path	way.n.05
and	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
all	all.a.01
the	
truth	truth.n.01
and	
gossip	chitchat.n.01
of	
which	
she	
was	be.v.01
chief	chief.s.01
repository	repository.n.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
Wilson	NE
looked	look.v.01
over	
the	
church	church.n.02
and	
studied	study.v.03
its	
condition	condition.n.01
.	

The	
salary	wage.n.01
of	
the	
pastor	curate.n.01
had	
for	
years	year.n.01
been	be.v.02
$	
500	five_hundred.s.01
annually	annually.r.01
and	
even	even.r.01
this	
was	be.v.01
in arrears	in_arrears.s.00
.	

Wilson	NE
made up his mind	decide.v.01
that	
he	
must	
receive	receive.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
$	
2500	
,	
but	
when	
he	
mentioned	mention.v.01
this	
to	
the	
Deacons	deacon.n.01
they	
said	state.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

The	
church	church.n.02
itself	
must	
be	
repaired	repair.v.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
dirty	dirty.a.01
and	
neglected	ignored.s.01
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.02
,	
the	
city	city.n.02
itself	
should	
be	
talked	talk.v.02
to	
.	

The	
streets	street.n.01
in	
the	
colored	colored.s.02
section	section.n.03
were	be.v.01
dirty	dirty.a.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
typhoid	typhoid.n.01
and	
malaria	malaria.n.01
.	

The	
children	child.n.01
had	have.v.01
nowhere	nowhere.r.01
to	
go	travel.v.01
and	
no	
place	topographic_point.n.01
to	
play	play.v.05
,	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
sidewalks	sidewalk.n.01
.	

The	
school	school.n.02
was	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
,	
dark	dark.a.01
and	
ill-equipped	ill-equipped.s.01
.	

The	
teacher	teacher.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
pliant	plastic.s.02
fool	fool.n.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
two	two.s.01
liquor	liquor.n.01
saloons	barroom.n.01
not	not.r.01
very	very.r.01
far	far.a.01
from	
the	
church	church.n.02
,	
one	one.n.01
white	white.n.01
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
conducted	conduct.v.01
for	
white	white.a.02
people	people.n.01
with	
a	
side entrance	side_door.n.01
for	
Negroes	NE
;	
the	
other	other.a.01
exclusively	entirely.r.02
Negro	NE
.	

Undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
of	
gambling	gambling.n.01
in	
both	
.	

On	
the	
other	other.a.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
church	church.n.02
was	be.v.05
a	
quiet	quiet.a.01
,	
well-kept	kept_up.s.01
house	house.n.01
with	
shutters	shutter.n.02
and	
recently	recently.r.01
painted	paint.v.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.03
called	called.s.00
Kent House	NE
.	

The	
deacon	deacon.n.01
of	
the	
church	church.n.01
,	
Carlson	NE
,	
was	be.v.08
its	
janitor	janitor.n.01
.	

One	
of	
the	
leading	leading.s.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
Amen corner	amen_corner.n.01
was	be.v.08
cook	cook.n.01
;	
there	
were	be.v.05
two	two.s.01
or	
three	three.s.01
colored	colored.s.02
maids	maid.n.01
employed	hire.v.01
there	there.r.01
.	

Wilson	NE
was	
told	tell.v.02
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
a	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
hotel	hotel.n.01
for	
white	white.n.01
people	people.n.01
,	
which	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
him	
rather	rather.r.02
queer	gay.s.06
.	

Why	
should	
a	
white	white.a.02
hotel	hotel.n.01
be	
set down	set_down.v.03
in	
the	
center	center.n.01
of	
Black Bottom	NE
?	

But	
nevertheless	however.r.01
it	
looked	look.v.02
respectable	respectable.a.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
glad	glad.s.03
to	
have	have.v.01
it	
there	there.r.01
.	

The	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
Black Bottom	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
rabbit warren	warren.n.04
of	
homes	dwelling.n.01
in	
every	
condition	condition.n.01
of	
neglect	neglect.n.02
,	
disrepair	disrepair.n.01
and	
careful	careful.a.01
upkeep	care.n.06
.	

Dives	honkytonk.n.01
,	
carefully	carefully.r.01
repaired	repaired.s.00
huts	hovel.n.01
,	
and	
nicely	nicely.r.01
painted	painted.a.01
and	
ornamented	ornamented.s.00
cottages	bungalow.n.01
were	
jumbled	disorderly.s.02
together	together.r.02
cheek by jowl	cheek_by_jowl.r.01
with	
little	little.a.02
distinction	differentiation.n.01
.	

The	
yards	yard.n.02
,	
front	front.a.01
and	
back	back.a.01
,	
were	be.v.01
narrow	narrow.a.01
;	
some	
were	be.v.01
trash dumps	dump.n.02
,	
some	
had	have.v.02
flower gardens	flower_garden.n.01
.	

Behind	
were	be.v.05
privies	outhouse.n.01
,	
for	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
sewage system	sewage_system.n.01
.	

After	
looking	look.v.01
about	about.r.02
a bit	a_bit.r.01
,	
Wilson	NE
discovered	detect.v.01
beyond	
Black Bottom	NE
,	
across	
the	
river	river.n.01
and	
far	far.r.01
removed	distant.s.04
from	
the	
white	white.n.01
city	city.n.01
,	
a	
considerable	considerable.a.01
tract	tract.n.01
of	
land	land.n.02
,	
and	
it	
occurred	occur.v.02
to	
him	
that	
the	
church	church.n.02
and	
the	
better	better.a.01
Negro	NE
homes	dwelling.n.01
might	
gradually	gradually.r.01
be	
moved	move.v.04
to	
this	
plot	plot.n.01
.	

He	
talked about	discourse.v.01
it	
to	
the	
Presiding Elder	NE
.	

The	
Presiding Elder	NE
looked	look.v.01
him	
over	
rather	rather.r.02
carefully	carefully.r.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
what	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
he	
had	have.v.01
in hand	in_hand.s.00
.	

But	
there	
was	be.v.05
one	one.s.01
thing	matter.n.01
that	
he	
had to	
stress	stress.v.01
,	
and	
that	
was	be.v.02
that	
the	
contribution	contribution.n.03
to	
the	
general	general.a.01
church	church.n.02
expenses	expense.n.01
,	
the	
dollar	dollar.n.01
money	money.n.01
,	
had	
been	
seriously	seriously.r.01
falling behind	fall_back.v.04
in	
this	
church	church.n.02
,	
and	
that	
must	
be	
looked after	look_after.v.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
he	
intimated	intimate.v.01
clearly	clearly.r.01
that	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
reason	reason.n.01
that	
Wilson	NE
had	
been	
sent	send.v.01
here	here.r.03
-	
to	
make	make.v.03
a	
larger	bigger.s.01
contribution	contribution.n.03
of	
dollar	dollar.n.01
money	money.n.01
.	

Wilson	NE
stressed	stress.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
clear	clear.a.01
as	
this	
was	be.v.01
,	
they	
must	
have	have.v.01
a	
better	better.a.01
church	church.n.02
,	
a	
more	more.a.01
business-like	businesslike.s.01
conduct	demeanor.n.01
of	
the	
church	church.n.01
organization	organization.n.01
,	
and	
an	
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
get	bring_out.v.07
this	
religious	religious.s.04
center	center.n.03
out of	
its	
rut	rut.n.02
of	
wild	wild.a.01
worship	worship.n.01
into	
a	
modern	modern.s.03
church	church.n.01
organization	organization.n.01
.	

The	
Presiding Elder	NE
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
that	
would	
be	be.v.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
.	

But	
he	
told	order.v.01
Wilson	NE
to	
``	
go ahead	go_ahead.v.01
and	
try	try.v.01
''	
.	

And	
Wilson	NE
tried	try.v.01
.	

It	
did	
seem	look.v.02
impossible	impossible.a.01
.	

The	
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
which	
held	bear.v.11
the	
mortgage	mortgage.n.01
on	
the	
old	old.a.02
church	church.n.02
declared	declare.v.01
that	
the	
interest	interest.n.04
was	be.v.01
considerably	well.r.07
in arrears	in_arrears.s.00
,	
and	
the	
real estate	real_property.n.01
people	people.n.01
said	state.v.01
flatly	flatly.r.01
that	
the	
land	land.n.01
across	
the	
river	river.n.01
was	
being	
held	hold.v.36
for	
an	
eventual	eventual.s.01
development	development.n.06
for	
white	white.n.01
working	working.s.01
people	people.n.01
who	
were	
coming in	enter.v.01
,	
and	
that	
none	
would	
be	
sold	sell.v.01
to	
colored	colored.s.02
folk	folk.n.01
.	

When	
it	
was	
proposed	propose.v.01
to	
rebuild	rebuild.v.01
the	
church	church.n.02
,	
Wilson	NE
found	discover.v.04
that	
the	
terms	price.n.02
for	
a	
new	new.a.01
mortgage	mortgage.n.01
were	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
high	high.a.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
he	
could	
do	do.v.04
better	better.r.01
if	
he	
went to	attend.v.01
Atlanta	NE
to	
get	get.v.03
the	
deal	deal.n.01
financed	finance.v.01
.	

But	
when	
this	
proposal	proposal.n.01
was	
made	make.v.01
to	
his	
Deacon Board	NE
,	
he	
met	meet.v.01
unanimous	consentaneous.s.01
opposition	confrontation.n.04
.	

The	
church	church.n.02
certainly	surely.r.01
would	
not	not.r.01
be	
removed	remove.v.01
.	

It	
had	
been	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
fifty	fifty.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

It	
was	
going to	
stay	stay.v.02
forever	everlastingly.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
hardly	barely.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
get	receive.v.02
any	
argument	controversy.n.01
on	
the	
subject	subject.n.01
.	

As	
for	
rebuilding	rebuilding.n.01
,	
well	
,	
that	
might	
be	
looked into	investigate.v.01
,	
but	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
hurry	hurry.n.01
,	
no	
hurry	hurry.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Wilson	NE
again	again.r.01
went	travel.v.01
downtown	business_district.n.01
to	
a	
different	different.s.02
banker	banker.n.01
,	
an	
intelligent	intelligent.a.01
young	young.a.01
white man	white_man.n.01
who	
seemed	look.v.02
rather	rather.r.02
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.02
,	
but	
he	
shook	shake.v.02
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
Reverend	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
think	think.v.02
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
quite	quite.r.02
understand	understand.v.01
the	
situation	situation.n.01
here	here.r.02
.	

Do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
see	understand.v.02
the	
amount of money	sum.n.01
that	
has	
been	
invested	invest.v.01
by	
whites	white.n.01
around	
that	
church	church.n.02
?	

Tenements	tenement.n.01
,	
stores	shop.n.01
,	
saloons	barroom.n.01
,	
some	
gambling	gambling.n.01
,	
I	
hope	hope.v.01
not	not.r.01
too much	too_much.s.00
.	

The	
colored	colored.s.02
people	people.n.01
are	
getting	get.v.01
employment	employment.n.02
at	
Kent House	NE
and	
other	other.a.01
places	topographic_point.n.01
,	
and	
they	
are	be.v.03
near	near.a.01
their	
places	topographic_point.n.01
of	
employment	employment.n.02
.	

Now	
,	
if	
I	
were	be.v.02
you	
I	
would	
just	merely.r.01
plan	plan.v.03
to	
repair	repair.n.01
the	
old	old.a.02
church	church.n.02
so	so.r.02
it	
would	
last	survive.v.01
for	
five	five.s.01
or	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

By	
that	
time	time.n.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
something	
better	better.a.01
can	
be	
done	make.v.01
''	
.	

Then	then.r.01
Wilson	NE
asked	ask.v.01
,	
``	
What	
about	
this	
Kent House	NE
which	
you	
mention	mention.n.01
?	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
understand	understand.v.01
why	
a	
white	white.a.02
hotel	hotel.n.01
should	
be	be.v.03
down	down.a.01
here	here.r.01
''	
.	

The	
young	young.a.01
banker	banker.n.01
looked	look.v.01
at	
him	
with	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
surprise	surprise.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
he	
said	state.v.01
flatly	flatly.r.01
:	
``	
I'm	
afraid	afraid.s.02
I	
can't	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
anything	
in particular	particularly.r.02
about	
Kent House	NE
.	

You	
'll	
have to	
find out	learn.v.02
about	
it	
on	
your	
own	own.s.01
.	

Hope	hope.v.02
to	
see	meet.v.01
you	
again	again.r.01
''	
.	

And	
he	
dismissed	dismiss.v.03
the	
colored	colored.s.02
pastor	curate.n.01
.	

It	
was	
next	following.s.02
day	day.n.03
that	
Sojourner	NE
came	come.v.01
and	
sat	sit_down.v.01
beside	
him	
and	
took	take.v.04
his	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

``	
No	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Wilson	NE
,	
``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

I	
was	
just	just.r.03
asking	ask.v.01
about	
it	
.	

What	
is	be.v.02
it	
''	
?	

``	
It 's	
a	
house of prostitution	whorehouse.n.01
for	
white men	white_man.n.01
with	
white	white.a.02
girls	girl.n.01
as	
inmates	inmate.n.01
.	

They	
hire	hire.v.01
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
of	
local	local.s.00
labor	labor.n.01
,	
including	admit.v.03
two	two.s.01
members	member.n.01
of	
our	
Trustee Board	NE
.	

They	
buy	buy.v.01
some	
supplies	supplies.n.00
from	
our	
colored	colored.s.02
grocers	grocer.n.01
and	
they	
are	
patronized	sponsor.v.01
by	
some	
of	
the	
best	best.a.01
white	white.a.02
gentlemen	gentleman.n.01
in	
town	town.n.01
''	
.	

Wilson	NE
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
her	
.	

``	
My	
dear	beloved.n.01
,	
you	
must	
be	be.v.01
mistaken	misguided.s.02
''	
.	

``	
Talk	talk.v.01
to	
Mrs. Catt	NE
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

This	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
was	be.v.02
the	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
thing	thing.n.05
that	
used to	
take place	happen.v.01
in	
Southern	southern.a.01
cities	city.n.01
-	
putting	put.v.01
white	white.a.02
houses of prostitution	whorehouse.n.01
colored	colored.s.02
girls	girl.n.01
in	
colored	colored.s.02
neighborhoods	neighborhood.n.02
and	
carrying	conduct.v.01
them	
on	
openly	openly.r.01
.	

But	
it	
had	
largely	largely.r.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
on account of	
protest	protest.n.02
by	
the	
whites	white.n.01
and	
through	
growing	growing.s.00
resentment	resentment.n.01
on the part of	
the	
Negroes	NE
as	
they	
became	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
educated	educated.a.01
and	
got	get.v.01
better	better.a.01
wages	wage.n.01
.	

But	
this	
situation	situation.n.01
of	
Kent House	NE
was	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
subtle	elusive.s.03
.	

The	
wages	wage.n.01
involved	involve.v.01
were	be.v.01
larger	bigger.s.01
and	
more	more.r.01
regular	regular.a.01
.	

The	
inmates	inmate.n.01
were	be.v.01
white	white.a.02
and	
from	
out	knocked_out.s.01
of	
town	town.n.01
,	
avoiding	avoid.v.01
local	local.s.00
friction	clash.n.02
.	

The	
backing	backing.n.01
from	
the	
white	white.a.02
town	town.n.02
was	be.v.01
greater	great.s.01
and	
there	
was	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
publicity	promotion.n.01
.	

Good	good.a.01
wages	wage.n.01
,	
patronage	backing.n.01
and	
subscription	subscription.n.02
of	
various	assorted.s.02
kinds	kind.n.01
stopped	check.v.18
open	open.a.11
protest	protest.n.02
from	
Negroes	NE
.	

And	
yet	yet.r.01
Wilson	NE
knew	know.v.03
that	
this	
place	place.n.02
must	
go	go.v.03
or	
he	
must	
go	go.v.03
.	

And	
for	
him	
to	
leave	leave.v.08
this	
job	occupation.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
without	
accomplishing	carry_through.v.01
anything	
would	
mean	entail.v.01
practically	practically.r.01
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
his	
career	career.n.01
in	
the	
Methodist church	methodist_church.n.01
,	
if	
not	not.r.01
in	
all	all.a.01
churches	church.n.02
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
fog	fog.n.01
,	
which	
increased	increase.v.01
the	
darkness	dark.n.01
of	
the	
night	night.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
gas lamps	gas_lamp.n.01
were	be.v.01
no	no.r.01
more	more.r.01
than	
a	
misleading	deceptive.s.02
glow	luminescence.n.02
.	

He	
might	
have	
been	be.v.05
anywhere	anywhere.r.01
or	
nowhere	nowhere.r.01
.	

The	
pretence	pretension.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
he	
was	
delivering	deliver.v.02
a	
prescription	prescription_drug.n.01
from	
Dr. Verdi	NE
.	

Secretary of State	foreign_minister.n.01
Seward	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
sick	ill.a.01
man	man.n.01
.	

The	
idea	idea.n.01
had	
come	come.v.05
from	
Herold	NE
,	
who	
had	
once	once.s.00
been	be.v.08
a	
chemist	pharmacist.n.01
's	
clerk	clerk.n.01
.	

The	
sick	ill.a.01
were	
always	always.r.01
receiving	receive.v.01
medicines	medicine.n.02
.	

No one	
would	
question	question.v.01
such	such.s.01
an	
errand	errand.n.01
.	

The	
bottle	bottle.n.01
was	be.v.01
filled up	fill.v.01
with	
flour	flour.n.01
.	

Now	now.n.01
it	
would	
have	experience.v.03
another	
death	death.n.01
.	

From	
the	
outside	outside.n.01
it	
was	be.v.01
an	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
enough	adequate.s.02
house	house.n.01
of	
the	
gentry	gentry.n.01
.	

He	
clomped	clump.v.03
heavily	heavily.r.02
up	
the	
stoop	stoop.n.01
and	
rang	ring.v.03
the	
bell	doorbell.n.01
.	

Like	
the	
bell	bell.n.01
at	
Mass	mass.n.04
,	
the	
doorbell	doorbell.n.01
was	
pitched	pitched.a.01
too	excessively.r.01
high	high.a.04
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
Good Friday	good_friday.n.01
,	
after all	after_all.r.01
.	

A	
nigger	nigger.n.01
boy	male_child.n.01
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

Payne	NE
did	make.v.01
not	not.r.01
notice	detect.v.01
him	
.	

He	
was	
thinking	think.v.03
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
of	
Cap	NE
.	

If	
their	
schedules	agenda.n.01
were	
to	
synchronize	synchronize.v.01
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
point	point.n.03
in	
wasting time	wasting_time.n.00
.	

For	
a	
moment	moment.n.01
the	
hall	anteroom.n.01
confused	confuse.v.02
him	
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
the	
largest	largest.s.00
house	house.n.01
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
been	be.v.03
in	in.r.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
the	
largest	largest.s.00
building	building.n.01
,	
except	
for	
a	
hotel	hotel.n.01
.	

He	
had	experience.v.03
no	
idea	idea.n.01
where	
Seward	NE
's	
room	room.n.01
would	
be	be.v.03
.	

In	
the	
half	one-half.n.01
darkness	dark.n.01
the	
banisters	bannister.n.02
gleamed	glitter.v.01
,	
and	
the	
hall	anteroom.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
enormous	enormous.s.01
.	

Above	
him	
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
were	be.v.03
the	
bedrooms	bedroom.n.01
.	

Seward	NE
would	
be	be.v.03
up	
there	there.r.01
.	

He	
explained	explain.v.01
his	
errand	errand.n.01
,	
but	
without	
bothering	trouble_oneself.v.01
much	much.r.01
to	
make	make.v.02
it	
plausible	plausible.a.01
,	
for	
he	
felt	feel.v.01
something	
well up	well_up.v.01
in	
him	
which	
was	be.v.02
the	
reason	reason.n.01
why	
he	
had	
fled	flee.v.01
the	
army	army.n.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
really	truly.r.01
want	desire.v.01
to	
kill	killing.n.02
,	
but	
as	
in	
the	
sexual act	sexual_intercourse.n.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
moment	moment.n.01
when	
the	
impulse	urge.n.01
took over	assume.v.06
and	
could	
not	not.r.01
be	
downed	downed.a.00
,	
even	even.r.01
while	
you	
watched	watch.v.03
yourself	
giving way	move_over.v.01
to	
it	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
worried	disquieted.s.01
.	

He	
knew	know.v.03
that	
in	
this	
mood	climate.n.02
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
stopped	break.v.10
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
the	
sensation	sensation.n.01
always	always.r.01
surprised	surprise.v.01
him	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
thrill	bang.n.04
he	
felt	feel.v.01
no	
part	part.n.01
in	
.	

He	
could	
only	merely.r.01
watch	watch.v.01
with	
a	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
gentle	gentle.s.01
dismay	discouragement.n.01
while	
his	
body	body.n.01
did	do.v.03
these	
quick	quick.s.01
,	
appalling	appalling.s.01
,	
and	
efficient	efficient.a.01
things	thing.n.02
.	

He	
brushed	brush.v.02
by	
the	
idiotic	crackbrained.s.01
boy	male_child.n.01
and	
lumbered	lumber.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.02
up the stairs	upstairs.r.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
carpeted	carpeted.a.01
,	
but	
made	made.s.01
for	
pumps	pumps.n.00
and	
congress gaiters	congress_boot.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
the	
great	great.s.01
clodhoppers	brogan.n.01
he	
wore	wear.v.01
.	

The	
sound	sound.n.01
of	
his	
footsteps	footstep.n.02
was	be.v.01
like	
a	
muffled	dull.s.03
drum	drum.n.01
.	

At	
the	
top	top.n.02
of	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
he	
ran into	run_into.v.02
somebody	
standing	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
angrily	angrily.r.01
in	
a	
dressing gown	dressing_gown.n.01
.	

He	
stopped	stop.v.01
and	
whispered	whisper.v.01
his	
errand	errand.n.01
.	

Panting	pant.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
,	
Payne	NE
shook	judder.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

Dr. Verdi	NE
had	
told	order.v.01
him	
to	
deliver	deliver.v.02
his	
package	package.n.02
in person	personally.r.04
.	

Frederick Seward	NE
said	state.v.01
his	
father	father.n.01
was	
sleeping	sleep.v.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
went	go.v.02
through	
a	
pantomime	mime.n.02
at	
his	
father	father.n.01
's	
door	doorway.n.01
,	
to	
prove	prove.v.02
the	
statement	statement.n.01
.	

``	
Very well	first-rate.r.01
''	
,	
Payne	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
will	
go	go.v.03
''	
.	

He	
smiled	smile.v.01
,	
but	
now	now.r.01
that	
he	
knew	know.v.01
where	
the	
elder	elder.s.01
Seward	NE
was	be.v.03
,	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
intend	mean.v.01
to	
go	go.v.03
.	

He	
pulled out	extract.v.01
his	
pistol	pistol.n.01
and	
fired	open_fire.v.01
it	
.	

It	
made	make.v.03
no	
sound	sound.n.03
.	

It	
had	
misfired	misfire.v.01
.	

It	
was	
the	
first	first.a.01
blow	blow.n.02
that	
was	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
.	

After	subsequently.r.01
that	
,	
violence	violence.n.01
was	be.v.01
exultantly	exultantly.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
.	

He	
got	become.v.01
caught up	caught_up.s.01
into	
it	
and	
became	become.v.02
a	
different	different.s.02
person	person.n.01
.	

Only	merely.r.01
afterwards	subsequently.r.01
did	
an	
act	act.n.02
like	
that	
become	become.v.01
meaningless	meaningless.a.01
,	
so	
that	
he	
would	
puzzle over	puzzle_over.v.01
it	
for	
days	day.n.01
,	
whereas	
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
it	
had	
seemed	look.v.02
quite	quite.r.01
real	real.a.01
.	

The	
nigger	nigger.n.01
boy	male_child.n.01
fled	flee.v.01
down the stairs	downstairs.r.01
,	
screaming	yell.v.02
,	
``	
Murder	murder.n.01
''	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
murder	murder.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Payne	NE
was	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
methodical	methodical.s.01
than	
that	
.	

He	
was	
merely	merely.r.01
clearing	unclutter.v.01
a	
way	room.n.02
to	
what	
he	
had to	
do	
.	

He	
ran	run.v.01
for	
the	
sick room	sickroom.n.01
,	
found	discover.v.04
his	
pistol	pistol.n.01
was	be.v.01
broken	broken.a.01
,	
and	
threw it away	discard.v.01
.	

From	
childhood	childhood.n.01
he	
had	
known	know.v.02
all	
about	
knives	knife.n.01
.	

Someone	person.n.01
blocked	barricade.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
from	
inside	inside.n.02
.	

He	
smashed	smash.v.01
it	
in	in.r.01
and	
tumbled	tumble.v.01
into	
darkness	dark.n.01
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
only	merely.r.01
dimly	dimly.r.01
moving	moving.a.01
figures	human_body.n.01
,	
but	
when	
he	
slashed	slash.v.03
them	
they	
yelled	shout.v.02
and	
fled	flee.v.01
.	

He	
went for	hope.v.03
the	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
jumped on	hop_on.v.01
it	
,	
and	
struck	strike.v.01
where	
he	
could	
,	
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
like	
finally	finally.r.01
getting into	enter.v.01
one	
's	
own	own.s.01
nightmares	nightmare.n.02
to	
punish	punish.v.01
one	
's	
dreams	dream.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
pulled	pull.v.01
him	
off	
.	

Nobody	
said	state.v.01
anything	
.	

Payne	NE
hacked	chop.v.05
at	
their	
arms	arm.n.01
.	

He	
would	
not	not.r.01
have	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
hurt	hurt.v.02
a	
lady	lady.n.01
.	

Another	
man	man.n.01
approached	approach.v.01
,	
this	
one	
fully	fully.r.01
dressed	appareled.s.01
.	

When	
the	
knife	knife.n.01
went into	enter.v.01
his	
chest	thorax.n.02
,	
he	
went down	descend.v.01
at once	immediately.r.01
.	

``	
I'm	
mad	brainsick.s.01
''	
,	
shouted	shout.v.01
Payne	NE
,	
as	
he	
ran out	run_off.v.02
into	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
.	

``	
I'm	
mad	brainsick.s.01
''	
,	
and	
only	only.r.03
wished	wish.v.01
he	
had	
been	be.v.01
.	

That	
would	
have	
made	make.v.02
things	thing.n.03
so	so.r.01
much	much.r.01
easier	easy.a.01
.	

But	
he	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
mad	brainsick.s.01
.	

He	
was	
only	merely.r.01
dreaming	dream.v.02
.	

He	
clattered	clatter.v.01
down the stairs	downstairs.r.01
and	
out	
of	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

One	
always	always.r.01
wakes up	wake_up.v.02
,	
even	even.r.01
from	
one	
's	
own	own.s.01
dreams	dream.n.01
.	

The	
clammy	clammy.s.01
air	air.n.01
revived	animate.v.04
him	
.	

Herold	NE
,	
he	
saw	witness.v.02
,	
had	
fled	flee.v.01
.	

Well	
,	
one	
did	
not	not.r.01
expect	ask.v.04
much	much.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
like	
Herold	NE
.	

He	
unhitched	unhitch.v.01
his	
horse	horse.n.01
,	
walked	walk.v.01
it	
away	away.r.01
,	
mounted	hop_on.v.01
,	
and	
spurred	spur.v.04
it	
on	along.r.01
.	

The	
nigger	nigger.n.01
boy	male_child.n.01
was	be.v.03
close	near.a.01
behind	
him	
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
nigger	nigger.n.01
boy	male_child.n.01
turned back	backtrack.v.01
and	
he	
was	be.v.01
alone	alone.s.01
.	

He	
rode	ride.v.02
on	along.r.01
and	
on	along.r.01
.	

He	
had	experience.v.03
no	
idea	idea.n.01
where	
he	
was	be.v.03
.	

An	
open	exposed.s.01
field	plain.n.01
was	be.v.01
better	better.r.01
than	
a	
building	building.n.01
,	
that	
was	be.v.01
for sure	for_sure.s.01
,	
so	
he	
dismounted	unhorse.v.01
,	
turned	turn.v.01
off	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
,	
and	
plunged	immerse.v.01
through	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.04
curiously	curiously.r.01
sleepy	sleepy.s.01
,	
the	
world	universe.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
far	far.r.02
away	away.r.01
;	
he	
knew	know.v.01
he	
should	
get	arrive.v.01
to	
Cap	NE
,	
but	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.02
how	how.r.00
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
,	
for	
he	
had	
done	make.v.01
as	
he	
was	
told	order.v.01
,	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
?	

Cap	NE
would	
find	find.v.03
him	
and	
take	take.v.01
care	care.n.01
of	
him	
.	

So	
choosing	choose.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
tree	tree.n.01
,	
he	
clambered	clamber.v.01
up	up.r.01
into	
it	
,	
found	find.v.03
a	
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
notch	notch.n.01
,	
and	
curled up	curled_up.s.00
in	
it	
to	
sleep	sleep.v.01
,	
like	
the	
tousled	disheveled.s.01
bear	bear.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
,	
with	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
across	
his	
chest	thorax.n.02
,	
as	
though	
surfeited	surfeited.s.00
with	
honey	honey.n.01
.	

Violence	violence.n.01
always	always.r.01
made	make.v.02
him	
tired	tired.a.01
,	
but	
he	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
frightened	frightened.s.01
.	

In	
Boston	boston.n.01
,	
Edwin Booth	NE
was	
winding up	wind.v.05
a	
performance	performance.n.01
of	
A New Way to Pay Old Debts	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
part	character.n.04
so	so.r.01
familiar	familiar.a.01
to	
him	
that	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
bother	trouble_oneself.v.01
to	
think about	entertain.v.02
it	
any more	anymore.r.01
.	

Acting	acting.n.01
soothed	comfort.v.01
him	
.	

As	
Sir Giles Overreach	NE
(	
how	
often	frequently.r.01
had	
he	
had to	
play	act.v.03
that	
part	character.n.04
,	
who	
did	
not	not.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
a	
word	word.n.01
of	
it	
)	
,	
he	
raised	raise.v.02
his	
arm	arm.n.01
and	
declaimed	declaim.v.01
:	
``	
Where	
is	be.v.03
my	
honour	award.n.02
now	nowadays.r.01
''	
?	

That	
was	be.v.03
one	
of	
the	
high	high.a.01
spots	point.n.14
of	
the	
play	play.n.02
.	

The	
audience	audience.n.01
,	
as usual	as_usual.r.01
,	
loved	love.v.02
it	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
delighted	delighted.s.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
them	
so	so.r.01
happy	happy.a.01
.	

If	
he	
had	experience.v.03
any	
worries	concern.n.04
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
the	
small	small.a.01
ones	
,	
about	
Mother	mother.n.01
in	
New York	new_york.n.01
,	
and	
his	
daughter	daughter.n.01
Edwina	NE
and	
what	
she	
might	
be	be.v.01
doing	
at	
this	
hour	hour.n.02
,	
with	
her	
Aunt Asia	NE
,	
in	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
.	

Everyone	
is	exist.v.01
ambivalent	ambivalent.s.01
about	
his	
profession	profession.n.02
,	
if	
he	
has	
practised	practiced.s.02
it	
long	long.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
but	
there	
were	be.v.05
still	still.r.01
moments	moment.n.01
when	
he	
loved	love.v.02
the	
stage	stage.n.04
and	
all	
those	
unseen	unobserved.s.01
people	people.n.01
out	
there	there.r.01
,	
who	
might	
cheer	cheer.v.02
you	
or	
boo	boo.v.01
you	
,	
but	
that	
was	be.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
,	
though	
not	not.r.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
,	
up to you	
.	

They	
made	make.v.02
the	
world	universe.n.01
seem	look.v.02
friendly	friendly.a.01
somehow	somehow.r.01
,	
though	
he	
knew	know.v.03
it	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
.	

Wilkes	NE
was	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.02
right	correct.a.01
about	
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.07
.	

Laura Keene	NE
had	
been	be.v.03
in	
the	
green room	greenroom.n.01
.	

Since	
she	
could	
not	not.r.01
act	act.v.03
,	
one	one.s.01
part	character.n.04
suited	suit.v.01
her	
as	
well	well.r.01
as	
any	
other	other.a.01
,	
and	
so	
she	
was	be.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
person	person.n.01
to	
offer	offer.v.02
Mr. Lincoln	NE
a	
glass	glass.n.02
of	
water	water.n.01
,	
holding	hold.v.10;2
it	
up	up.r.01
to	
the	
box	box.n.02
,	
high	high.a.02
above	
her	
head	head.n.01
,	
to	
Miss Harris	NE
,	
who	
had	
asked	ask.v.02
for	
it	
.	

She	
had	
been	be.v.01
one	
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
to	
collect	gather.v.01
her	
wits	brain.n.02
.	

It	
was	
not	not.r.01
so	so.r.01
much	much.r.02
that	
the	
shot	shot.n.02
had	
stunned	stun.v.01
the	
audience	audience.n.01
,	
as	
that	
they	
had	
been	
stunned	stun.v.01
already	already.r.01
.	

Most	
of	
them	
had	
seen	watch.v.03
Our American Cousin	NE
before	earlier.r.01
,	
and	
unless	
Miss Keene	NE
was	be.v.03
on	
stage	stage.n.03
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
much	much.n.01
to	
it	
.	

The	
theatre	theater.n.01
was	be.v.01
hot	hot.a.01
and	
they	
were	
drugged	drug.v.01
with	
boredom	boredom.n.01
.	

The	
stage	stage.n.03
had	
been	be.v.01
empty	empty.a.01
,	
except	
for	
Harry Hawk	NE
,	
doing	perform.v.01
his	
star	star.n.04
monologue	soliloquy.n.01
.	

The	
audience	audience.n.01
was	be.v.01
fond	adoring.s.02
of	
Harry Hawk	NE
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
dear	beloved.n.01
,	
in	
or	
out	
of	
character	character.n.04
,	
but	
he	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
funny	amusing.s.02
.	

At	
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
the	
monologue	soliloquy.n.01
the	
audience	audience.n.01
would	
applaud	applaud.v.01
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
it	
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
scenery	scenery.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
always	always.r.01
a	
pause	pause.n.01
here	here.r.01
,	
before	
the	
next	following.s.02
line	line.n.05
.	

That	
was	be.v.02
when	
the	
gun	gun.n.01
went off	go_off.v.02
.	

Yet	
even	even.r.01
that	
explosion	explosion.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
mean	mean.v.03
much	much.a.01
.	

Guns	gun.n.01
were	
going off	go_off.v.02
all over	
Washington City	NE
these	
days	day.n.02
,	
because	
of	
the	
celebrations	celebration.n.01
,	
and	
the	
theatre	theater.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
soundproof	soundproof.s.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
audience	audience.n.01
saw	see.v.01
a	
small	small.a.01
,	
dim	dim.s.02
figure	human_body.n.01
appear	appear.v.02
at	
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
the	
Presidential	presidential.a.01
box	box.n.02
.	

``	
Sic	
semper	
tyrannis	
''	
,	
it	
said	state.v.01
mildly	mildly.r.01
.	

Booth	NE
had	
delivered	deliver.v.01
his	
line	line.n.05
.	

Behind	
him	
billowed	billow.v.01
a	
small	small.a.01
pungent	barbed.s.01
cloud	cloud.n.01
of	
smoke	smoke.n.02
.	

They	
strained	strain.v.03
forward	forward.r.01
.	

They	
had	
been	
sitting	sit.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
long	long.r.01
to	
be	be.v.01
able	able.s.03
to	
stand up	arise.v.03
easily	easily.r.01
.	

The	
figure	human_body.n.01
leapt	jump.v.01
from	
the	
box	box.n.02
,	
almost	about.r.07
lost	lose.v.01
its	
balance	balance.n.01
,	
the	
flag	masthead.n.01
draped	drape.v.01
there	there.r.01
tore	tear.v.01
in	
the	
air	air.n.02
,	
the	
figure	human_body.n.01
landed	land.v.01
on	
its	
left	left.a.01
leg	leg.n.01
,	
fell	descend.v.01
on	
its	
hands	hand.n.01
,	
and	
pressed	press.v.01
itself	
up	up.r.01
.	

Harry Hawk	NE
still	still.r.01
had	get.v.03
his	
arm	arm.n.01
raised	raise.v.02
towards	
the	
wings	wing.n.03
.	

His	
speech	address.n.03
faltered	bumble.v.03
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
lower	lower.v.01
his	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

The	
figure	human_body.n.01
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
theatrically	stagily.r.01
dressed	appareled.s.01
,	
that	
it	
was	
as	
though	
a	
character	character.n.04
from	
some	
other	other.a.01
play	play.n.02
had	
blundered	drop_the_ball.v.01
into	
this	
one	
.	

The	
play	play.n.02
for	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
night	night.n.01
was	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
benefit	benefit.n.03
performance	performance.n.01
of	
The Octoroon	NE
.	

This	
figure	human_body.n.01
looked like	look_like.v.01
the	
slave dealer	slaver.n.01
from	
that	
.	

But	
it	
also	besides.r.02
looked like	look_like.v.01
a	
toad	frog.n.01
,	
hopping	hop.v.01
away	away.r.01
from	
the	
light	light.n.05
.	

Then	then.r.01
it	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
into	
the	
wings	wing.n.03
.	

Harry Hawk	NE
had	
not	not.r.01
shifted	stir.v.02
position	position.n.01
,	
but	
he	
at last	ultimately.r.01
lowered	lower.v.01
his	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

Mrs. Lincoln	NE
screamed	shout.v.02
.	

There	
was	
no	
mistaking	misinterpretation.n.01
that	
scream	scream.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
what	
anyone	
who	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
seen	meet.v.01
her	
had	
always	always.r.01
expected	expect.v.01
her	
to	
do	make.v.01
.	

Yet	
this	
scream	scream.n.01
had	have.v.02
a	
different	different.s.02
note	note.n.04
in	
it	
.	

That	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
an	
urgent	pressing.s.01
self-indulgence	indulgence.n.01
dashed	dart.v.02
them	
awake	awake.a.01
like	
a	
pail	bucket.n.01
of	
water	water.n.01
.	

Clara Harris	NE
,	
one	
of	
the	
guests	guest.n.01
in	
the	
box	box.n.02
,	
stood up	arise.v.03
and	
demanded	demand.v.01
water	water.n.01
.	

Her	
action	action.n.01
was	be.v.01
involuntary	involuntary.a.01
.	

Mrs. Lincoln	NE
screamed	shout.v.02
again	again.r.01
.	

In	
the	
Presidential	presidential.a.01
box	box.n.02
someone	person.n.01
leaned	lean.v.01
over	
the	
balustrade	bannister.n.02
and	
yelled	yell.v.02
:	
``	
He	
has	
shot	shoot.v.02
the	
President	NE
''	
!	

That	
got	raise.v.02
everybody	
up	up.r.01
.	

On	
the	
stage	stage.n.03
,	
Harry Hawk	NE
began	get_down.v.07
to	
weep	cry.v.02
.	

Laura Keene	NE
brushed	brush.v.02
by	
him	
with	
the	
glass	glass.n.02
of	
water	water.n.01
.	

The	
crowd	crowd.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
move	move.v.02
.	

In	
Washington City	NE
everyone	
lived	populate.v.01
in	
a	
bubble	bubble.n.01
of	
plots	plot.n.01
,	
and	
one	one.s.01
death	death.n.01
might	
attract	attract.v.01
another	
.	

It	
was	
not	not.r.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
panic	panic.v.02
they	
gave way	give_way.v.03
to	
,	
but	
they	
could	
not	not.r.01
just	merely.r.01
sit	sit.v.01
there	there.r.01
.	

The	
beehive	beehive.n.01
voices	voice.n.02
,	
for	
no one	
could	
bear	digest.v.03
silence	silence.n.02
,	
drowned out	drown_out.v.01
the	
sound	sound.n.02
of	
Mrs. Lincoln	NE
's	
weeping	crying.n.01
.	

It	
would	
not	not.r.01
give	move_over.v.01
.	

A	
Dr. Charles Taft	NE
clambered	clamber.v.01
up	up.r.01
on	
the	
stage	stage.n.03
and	
got	induce.v.02
the	
actors	actor.n.01
to	
hoist	hoist.v.01
him	
up	up.r.01
to	
the	
box	box.n.02
.	

In	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
a	
man	man.n.01
named	name.v.01
Ferguson	NE
lost	lose.v.01
his	
head	mind.n.01
and	
tried	try.v.01
to	
rescue	rescue.v.01
a	
little	little.s.03
girl	female_child.n.01
from	
the	
mob	mob.n.01
,	
on	
the	
same	same.a.01
principle	principle.n.05
which	
had	
led	lead.v.05
Miss Harris	NE
to	
demand	demand.n.01
water	water.n.01
.	

Someone	person.n.01
opened	open.v.01
the	
corridor	corridor.n.01
door	door.n.01
from	
the	
inside	inside.n.02
,	
and	
called for	collect.v.05
a	
doctor	doctor.n.01
.	

Somehow	somehow.r.01
Dr. Charles Leale	NE
was	
forced	push.v.01
through	
the	
mob	mob.n.01
and	
squeezed out	wring_out.v.01
into	
the	
dingy	begrimed.s.01
corridor	corridor.n.01
.	

He	
went	travel.v.01
straight	directly.r.04
to	
the	
Presidential	presidential.a.01
box	box.n.02
.	

As usual	as_usual.r.01
,	
Mrs. Lincoln	NE
had	
lost	lose.v.01
her	
head	mind.n.01
,	
but	
nobody	cipher.n.04
blamed	blame.v.02
her	
for	
doing	
so	so.r.03
now	now.r.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a little	a_bit.r.01
blood	blood.n.01
on	
the	
hem	hem.n.01
of	
her	
dress	dress.n.01
,	
for	
the	
assassin	assassin.n.01
had	
slashed	slash.v.01
Miss Harris	NE
's	
companion	companion.n.01
,	
Major Rathbone	NE
,	
with	
a	
knife	knife.n.01
.	

Rathbone	NE
said	state.v.01
he	
was	
bleeding	shed_blood.v.02
to	
death	death.n.03
.	

With	
a	
sneer	sneer.n.01
,	
the	
man	man.n.01
spread	unfold.v.04
his	
legs	leg.n.01
and	
,	
a	
third	third.s.01
time	time.n.01
,	
confronted	confront.v.01
them	
.	

Once more	again.r.01
,	
Katie	NE
reared	rear.v.01
,	
and	
whinnied	neigh.v.01
in	
fear	fearfully.r.01
.	

For	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
,	
boy	male_child.n.01
and	
mount	saddle_horse.n.01
hung	hang.v.01
in	
midair	midair.n.01
.	

Stevie	NE
twisted	writhe.v.01
and	
,	
frantically	madly.r.01
,	
commanded	command.v.02
the	
mare	mare.n.01
to	
leap	jump.v.01
straight	directly.r.01
ahead	ahead.r.01
.	

But	
the	
stranger	stranger.n.01
was	be.v.01
nimbler	agile.s.01
still	even.r.03
.	

With	
a	
bold	bold.a.01
arm	arm.n.01
,	
he	
dared	
once more	again.r.01
to	
obstruct	obstruct.v.02
them	
.	

Katie	NE
reared	rear.v.01
a	
third	third.s.01
time	time.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
,	
trembling	tremble.v.01
,	
descended	descend.v.01
.	

The	
stranger	stranger.n.01
leered	leer.v.01
.	

Seizing	seize.v.02
the	
bridle	bridle.n.01
,	
he	
tugged	tug.v.01
with	
all	all.a.01
his	
might	might.n.01
and	
forced	push.v.01
Katie	NE
to	
her	
knees	stifle.n.01
.	

Stevie	NE
could	
feel	feel.v.03
himself	
toppling	tumble.v.01
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
the	
ground	earth.n.02
coming up	surface.v.01
-	
and	
the	
stranger	stranger.n.01
's	
head	head.n.01
.	

With	
incredible	incredible.a.01
ferocity	ferocity.n.01
,	
he	
brought	join.v.02
his	
fists	fist.n.01
together	together.r.01
and	
struck	strike.v.01
.	

The	
blow	blow.n.01
encountered	meet.v.01
silky	satiny.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
and	
hard	hard.a.03
bone	bone.n.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
uttered	utter.v.02
a	
weird	eldritch.s.01
cry	cry.n.01
,	
spun	spin.v.01
about	about.r.05
,	
and	
collapsed	break_down.v.08
in	
the	
sand	sand.n.01
.	

Katie	NE
scrambled	scramble.v.01
to	
her	
feet	animal_foot.n.01
,	
Stevie	NE
agilely	agilely.r.01
retaining	retain.v.04
his	
seat	seat.n.04
.	

Again	again.r.01
Katie	NE
reared	rear.v.01
,	
and	
now	now.r.01
,	
wickedly	wickedly.r.01
,	
he	
compelled	compel.v.02
her	
to	
bring	lower.v.01
her	
hooves	hoof.n.01
down	
again and again	over_and_over.r.01
upon	
the	
sprawled	sprawled.s.00
figure	human_body.n.01
of	
the	
stranger	stranger.n.01
.	

He	
could	
feel	feel.v.03
his	
own	own.s.01
feet	foot.n.01
,	
iron-shod	ironshod.s.01
,	
striking	strike.v.01
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
until	
the	
body	body.n.01
was	be.v.01
limp	limp.s.02
.	

He	
gloated	gloat.v.01
,	
and	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
slavered	drivel.v.01
.	

They	
rode	ride.v.01
around	around.r.04
and	
around	around.r.04
to	
trample	tread.v.02
the	
figure	human_body.n.01
into	
the	
sand	sand.n.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
head	head.n.01
,	
with	
a	
spot	spot.n.05
bare	plain.s.06
and	
white	white.a.01
as	
a	
clamshell	clamshell.n.01
,	
remained	stay.v.01
visible	visible.a.01
.	

Stevie	NE
was	
shouting	shout.v.02
triumphantly	triumphantly.r.01
.	

A	
train	train.n.01
hooted	hoot.v.01
.	

Instantly	instantaneously.r.01
,	
he	
chilled	chill.v.01
.	

They	
were	
pursuing	pursue.v.02
him	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
frightened	frightened.s.01
;	
his	
fists	fist.n.01
clutched	seize.v.01
so	so.r.01
tightly	tightly.r.01
that	
his	
knuckles	knuckle.n.01
hurt	ache.v.03
.	

Then	then.r.01
Katie	NE
stumbled	stumble.v.02
,	
and	
again	again.r.01
he	
was	
falling	fall.v.01
,	
falling	fall.v.01
!	

``	
Stevie	NE
!	

His	
mother	mother.n.01
was	
nudging	nudge.v.01
him	
,	
but	
he	
was	
still	still.r.01
falling	fall.v.01
.	

His	
head	head.n.01
hung	hang.v.04
over	
the	
boards	board.n.03
of	
Katie	NE
's	
stall	booth.n.02
;	
before	
it	
was	
sprawled	sprawl.v.01
the	
mangled	lacerate.s.02
corpse	cadaver.n.01
of	
the	
bearded	bearded.s.01
stranger	stranger.n.01
.	

``	
Stevie	NE
,	
wake up	wake_up.v.02
now	now.r.03
!	

We're	
nearly	about.r.07
there	there.r.01
''	
.	

He	
had	
been	
dreaming	dream.v.02
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
safe	safe.a.01
in	
his	
Mama	ma.n.01
's	
arms	arm.n.01
.	

The	
train	train.n.01
had	
slowed	decelerate.v.01
.	

Houses	house.n.01
winked	flash.v.01
as	
the	
cars	car.n.02
rolled	wheel.v.03
beside	
a	
little	small.a.01
depot	terminal.n.01
.	

``	
Po	
'	
Chavis	NE
''	
!	
the	
trainman	trainman.n.01
called	shout.v.02
.	

Bong	
!	

Bong	
!	

startled	startle.v.01
him	
awake	awake.a.01
.	

The	
room	room.n.01
vibrated	oscillate.v.02
as	
if	
a	
giant	elephantine.s.01
hand	hand.n.01
had	
rocked	rock.v.02
it	
.	

Bong	
!	

a	
dull	dull.s.03
boom	boom.n.01
and	
a	
throbbing	throbbing.s.01
echo	echo.n.01
.	

The	
walls	wall.n.01
bulged	bulge.v.01
,	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
trembled	tremble.v.01
,	
the	
windowpanes	windowpane.n.01
rattled	rattle.v.01
.	

He	
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
the	
far	far.a.01
morning	morning.n.01
,	
expecting	expect.v.01
a	
pendulum	pendulum.n.01
to	
swing	swing.v.02
across	
the	
horizon	horizon.n.01
.	

Bong	
!	

Bong	
!	

the	
wood	wood.n.01
was	be.v.01
old	old.a.02
,	
the	
paint	paint.n.01
alligatored	alligatored.s.01
.	

Bong	
!	

A	
fresh	bracing.s.01
breeze	breeze.n.01
saluted	salute.v.02
him	
.	

Six	six.s.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
!	

He	
put	put.v.02
his	
his	
head	head.n.01
out	away.r.02
.	

There	there.r.01
was	be.v.03
the	
slate roof	slate_roof.n.01
of	
the	
church	church.n.02
;	
ivy	ivy.n.01
climbed	climb.v.01
the	
red	red.s.01
brick	brick.n.01
walls	wall.n.01
like	
a	
green	green.s.01
scaled	scaly.s.02
monster	giant.n.05
.	

The	
clock	clock.n.01
which	
had	
struck	strike.v.05
presented	show.v.01
an	
innocent	innocent.a.01
face	face.n.03
.	

In	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
Mama	ma.n.01
was	
wiping	wipe.v.01
the	
cupboards	cupboard.n.01
.	

And	
the	
loudest	loud.a.01
clock	clock.n.01
in	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
world	universe.n.01
''	
!	

``	
I	
know	know.v.01
,	
Stephen	NE
''	
,	
she	
smiled	smile.v.01
.	

``	
They	
say	allege.v.01
that	
our	
steeple	steeple.n.01
is	be.v.01
one hundred	hundred.s.01
and	
sixty-two	
feet	foot.n.02
high	high.a.02
.	

The	
clock	clock.n.01
you	
heard	hear.v.01
strike	strike.v.05
-	
it	
's	be.v.02
really	truly.r.01
the	
town	town.n.01
clock	clock.n.01
-	
was	
installed	install.v.01
last	last.s.01
April	april.n.01
by	
Mrs. Shorter	NE
,	
on	
her	
birthday	birthday.n.01
''	
.	

He	
dressed	dress.v.01
,	
and	
sped	rush.v.01
outdoors	outside.r.01
.	

He	
crossed	traverse.v.01
Broome Street	NE
to	
Orange Square	NE
.	

The	
steeple	steeple.n.01
leaned	lean.v.01
backward	back.r.02
,	
while	
the	
church	church.n.02
advanced	advance.v.05
like	
a	
headless	headless.a.01
creature	animal.n.01
in	
a	
long	long.a.02
,	
shapeless	amorphous.s.01
coat	coat.n.01
.	

The	
spire	steeple.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
hold up	hold.v.10
the	
sky	sky.n.01
.	

Port Jervis	NE
,	
basking	bask.v.02
in	
the	
foothills	foothills.n.00
,	
was	be.v.02
the	
city of God	celestial_city.n.01
.	

The	
Catholics	catholic.n.01
had	own.v.01
the	
largest	largest.s.00
cemetery	cemetery.n.01
,	
near	
the	
Neversink River	NE
where	
Main Street	NE
ran	run.v.03
south	south.a.01
;	
Stevie	NE
whistled	whistle.v.05
when	
he	
passed	travel_by.v.01
these	
alien	alien.s.02
grounds	grounds.n.3;2
.	

God	god.n.01
was	be.v.03
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
,	
in	
the	
belfry	campanile.n.01
,	
in	
the	
steeple	steeple.n.01
,	
in	
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
,	
in	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
mountains	mountain.n.01
hulking	loom.v.02
on	
the	
horizon	horizon.n.01
.	

Somewhere	somewhere.r.01
,	
beyond	beyond.r.01
,	
where	
shadows	apparition.n.03
lurked	lurk.v.01
,	
must	
be	be.v.03
the	
yawning	yawning.s.01
pit	pit.n.01
of	
which	
Papa	dad.n.01
preached	preach.v.01
and	
the	
dreadful	awful.s.02
Lake of Fire	NE
.	

So	
,	
walking	walk.v.01
in	
awe	awe.n.01
,	
he	
became	become.v.01
familiar with	familiar_with.s.00
God	god.n.01
,	
who	
resided	reside.v.01
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
in	
Drew Centennial Church	NE
with	
its	
high	high.a.02
steeple	steeple.n.01
and	
clock	clock.n.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	
church	church.n.02
like	
Drew Church	NE
,	
no	
preacher	preacher.n.01
like	
Papa	dad.n.01
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
intimate	intimate.s.01
with	
Him	
,	
and	
could	
consign	consign.v.01
sinners	sinner.n.01
to	
hellfire	hellfire.n.01
.	

To	
know	know.v.02
God	god.n.01
he	
must	
follow	comply.v.01
in	
Papa	dad.n.01
's	
footsteps	footstep.n.03
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
fortunate	fortunate.a.01
,	
and	
proud	proud.a.01
.	

The	
veterans	veteran.n.03
,	
idling	idle.v.02
on	
their	
benches	bench.n.01
in	
the	
Square	NE
,	
beneath	
the	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
'	
monument	memorial.n.03
,	
got to their feet	
when	
Papa	dad.n.01
approached	approach.v.01
:	
``	
Morning	good_morning.n.01
,	
Reverend	NE
''	
!	

His	
being	being.n.01
and	
His	
will	volition.n.01
-	
Stevie	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
divide	separate.v.12
God	god.n.01
from	
his	
Papa	dad.n.01
-	
illumined	light.v.01
every	
parish	parish.n.01
face	face.n.01
,	
turned	change_state.v.01
the	
choir	choir.n.01
into	
a	
band	set.n.05
of	
angels	angel.n.01
,	
and	
the	
pulpit	dais.n.01
into	
the	
tollgate	tollgate.n.01
to	
Heaven	heaven.n.02
.	

When	
Papa	dad.n.01
went out	exit.v.01
to	
do	do.v.03
God	god.n.01
's	
work	work.n.01
,	
Stevie	NE
often	frequently.r.01
accompanied	accompany.v.02
him	
in	
the	
buggy	buggy.n.01
,	
which	
was	
drawn	pull.v.01
by	
Violet	NE
,	
the	
new	new.a.01
black	black.a.01
mare	mare.n.01
.	

Although	
they	
journeyed	travel.v.02
westerly	westerly.r.01
as	
far	far.r.03
as	
Germantown	NE
,	
beyond	
the	
Erie	NE
roundhouse	roundhouse.n.01
and	
the	
machine shop	machine_shop.n.01
,	
and	
along	
the	
Delaware	NE
and	
Hudson Canal	NE
,	
and	
northward	north.r.01
to	
Brooklyn	brooklyn.n.01
,	
below	
Point Peter	NE
,	
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
the	
church	church.n.02
spire	steeple.n.01
wherever	
he	
looked back	look_back.v.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
they	
went	travel.v.01
south	south.n.03
and	
rolled	wheel.v.03
past	by.r.01
the	
tollhouse	tollbooth.n.01
-	
``	
Afternoon	good_afternoon.n.01
,	
Reverend	NE
''	
!	

-	
and	
crossed	traverse.v.01
the	
suspension bridge	suspension_bridge.n.01
to	
Matamoras	NE
;	
that	
was	be.v.03
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
.	

In	
the	
Delaware River	delaware.n.01
,	
three	three.s.01
long	long.a.02
islands	island.n.01
were	be.v.01
overgrown	overgrown.s.01
with	
greening	greening.a.00
trees	tree.n.01
and	
underbrush	underbrush.n.01
.	

South	south.n.03
of	
Laurel Grove Cemetery	NE
,	
and	
below	
the	
junction	junction.n.05
of	
the	
Neversink	NE
and	
the	
Delaware	delaware.n.01
,	
was	be.v.03
the	
Tri-State Rock	NE
,	
from	
which	
Stevie	NE
could	
spy	descry.v.01
New Jersey	new_jersey.n.01
and	
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
,	
as well as	
New York	new_york.n.02
,	
simply	merely.r.01
by	
spinning	spin.v.01
around	around.r.04
on	
his	
heel	heel.n.02
.	

On	
these	
excursions	excursion.n.01
,	
Papa	dad.n.01
instructed	teach.v.01
him	
on	
man	world.n.08
's	
chief	chief.s.01
end	goal.n.01
,	
which	
was	be.v.02
his	
duty	duty.n.01
to	
God	god.n.01
and	
his	
own	own.s.01
salvation	redemption.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
's	
lively	lively.a.01
eyes	eye.n.01
might	
rove	roll.v.12
.	

Where	
Cuddleback Brook	NE
purled	eddy.v.01
into	
the	
Neversink	NE
was	be.v.05
a	
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
swimming hole	swimming_hole.n.01
.	

Stevie	NE
saw	see.v.01
no	
idols	idol.n.01
;	
it	
troubled	disturb.v.01
him	
that	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
always	always.r.01
see	see.v.01
what	
Papa	dad.n.01
saw	see.v.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
torn	torn.s.02
between	
the	
excitement	exhilaration.n.01
in	
the	
sun	sunlight.n.01
inflamed	ablaze.s.04
waters	body_of_water.n.01
and	
a	
little	small.a.01
engine	locomotive.n.01
chugging	chug.v.01
northward	north.r.01
on	
the	
Monticello Branch	NE
.	

``	
Where	
you	
been	be.v.03
today	today.n.02
''	
?	

Ludie	NE
inquired	wonder.v.01
every	every.s.02
evening	evening.n.01
,	
pretending	dissemble.v.03
that	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
care	care.v.01
.	

``	
He'll	
make	make.v.02
a	
preacher	preacher.n.01
out	
of	
you	
''	
!	

``	
No	no.n.01
,	
he	
won't	
''	
!	

Stevie	NE
flared	erupt.v.02
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
me	
''	
!	

``	
Somebody	
's	
got to	
be	be.v.08
a	
preacher	preacher.n.01
in	
the	
family	family.n.02
.	

I	
heard	hear.v.01
them	
!	

Uncle and Aunt Howe	NE
were	be.v.02
the	
witnesses	witness.n.04
''	
.	

``	
Will	
he	
die	die.v.01
''	
?	

``	
Everybody	
does	
''	
.	

Ludie	NE
could	
be	be.v.01
hateful	hateful.s.02
.	

To	
speak	talk.v.01
of	
Papa	dad.n.01
dying	die.v.01
was	be.v.02
a	
sin	sin.n.02
.	

It	
could	
never	never.r.01
happen	happen.v.01
as long as	
God	god.n.01
was	be.v.01
alert	alert.a.01
and	
the	
Drew	NE
steeple	steeple.n.01
stood guard	stand_guard.v.01
with	
its	
peaked	peaked.s.02
lance	spear.n.01
.	

Stevie	NE
was	
constantly	constantly.r.02
slipping	steal.v.02
into	
the	
church	church.n.02
.	

He	
pulled	pull.v.01
with	
all	all.a.01
his	
strength	force.n.03
at	
the	
heavy	heavy.a.01
,	
brass	brass.n.01
bound	bound.a.03
door	door.n.01
,	
and	
shuffled	shuffle.v.01
along	
the	
wainscoted	paneled.s.01
wall	wall.n.01
.	

At	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
a	
shaft of light	beam.n.04
,	
the	
pews	pew.n.01
appeared	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
broad	wide.a.01
stairs	stairs.n.01
in	
a	
long	long.a.02
dungeon	keep.n.02
.	

Far	far.r.02
away	away.r.02
,	
standing	stand.v.01
before	
a	
curtained	curtained.a.01
window	window.n.01
in	
the	
study	study.n.05
room	room.n.01
,	
was	be.v.03
his	
father	father.n.01
,	
hands	hand.n.01
tucked	tuck.v.01
under	
his	
coattails	coattail.n.01
,	
and	
staring	gaze.v.01
into	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
church	church.n.02
.	

The	
figure	human_body.n.01
was	
wreathed	wreathed.s.00
in	
an	
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
luminescence	luminescence.n.01
.	

The	
boy	male_child.n.01
shuddered	shiver.v.02
at	
the	
deathly	deathlike.s.01
pale	pale.s.02
countenance	countenance.n.01
with	
its	
wrinkles	wrinkle.n.01
and	
gray	grey.s.02
hair	hair.n.01
.	

Would	
Papa	dad.n.01
really	truly.r.01
die	die.v.01
?	

The	
mouth	mouth.n.02
was	be.v.01
thin	thin.a.02
lipped	lipped.a.01
and	
wide	wide.a.01
,	
the	
long	long.a.02
cleft	cleft.n.01
in	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
lip	lip.n.01
like	
a	
slide	slide.n.04
.	

When	
Papa	dad.n.01
's	
slender	slender.s.01
fingers	finger.n.01
removed	remove.v.01
the	
spectacles	spectacles.n.01
,	
there	
were	exist.v.01
red	red.s.01
indentations	indentation.n.01
on	
the	
bridge	bridge.n.04
of	
the	
strong	strong.a.01
nose	nose.n.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
time	time.n.04
you	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
think	think.v.03
on	
God	god.n.01
,	
Stephen	NE
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
one	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
He	
will	
choose	choose.v.01
you	
as	
He	
chose	choose.v.01
me	
,	
long ago	long_ago.r.01
.	

Open	open.v.03
your	
heart	heart.n.01
to	
Him	
and	
pray	pray.v.01
,	
Stephen	NE
,	
pray	pray.v.01
!	

For	
His	
mercy	clemency.n.02
and	
His	
guidance	guidance.n.01
to	
spare	spare.v.02
you	
from	
evil	evil.n.02
and	
eternal	ageless.s.01
punishment	punishment.n.01
in	
the	
Lake of Fire	NE
''	
.	

Stevie	NE
had	
heard	hear.v.01
these	
words	word.n.01
many	many.a.01
times	time.n.01
,	
yet	yet.r.01
on	
each	each.s.01
occasion	juncture.n.01
they	
caused	induce.v.02
him	
to	
tremble	tremble.v.01
.	

For	
he	
feared	fear.v.02
the	
Lake of Fire	NE
.	

He	
strove	endeavor.v.01
to	
think	think.v.03
of	
God	god.n.01
and	
His	
eternal	ageless.s.01
wrath	wrath.n.01
;	
he	
must	
pray	pray.v.01
to	
be	
spared	spare.v.02
.	

Papa	NE
was	be.v.01
disappointed	defeated.s.02
that	
none	
of	
the	
brothers	brother.n.01
had	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
Call	call.n.02
.	

Not	
George	NE
,	
Townley	NE
,	
or	
Ted	NE
,	
certainly	surely.r.01
not	not.r.01
Ludie	NE
.	

Burt	NE
was	be.v.03
at	
Hackettstown	NE
and	
Will	NE
at	
Albany Law School	NE
,	
where	
they	
surely	surely.r.01
could	
not	not.r.01
hear	hear.v.01
it	
.	

Someday	someday.r.01
God	god.n.01
would	
choose	choose.v.01
him	
.	

The	
stern	austere.s.02
face	face.n.01
would	
relax	relax.v.01
,	
the	
black	black.a.01
clad	clothed.a.01
arms	arm.n.01
would	
embrace	embrace.v.02
him	
,	
``	
My	
son	son.n.01
''	
!	

Yet	
how	
might	
he	
know	know.v.02
the	
Call	call.n.02
when	
it	
came	come.v.03
?	

Probably	probably.r.01
,	
as	
in	
Scriptures	bible.n.01
,	
a	
still	placid.s.01
,	
small	small.a.01
voice	voice.n.02
would	
whisper	whisper.v.01
.	

It	
would	
summon	summon.v.01
him	
once	once.r.01
;	
if	
he	
missed	miss.v.01
it	
,	
never again	nevermore.r.01
.	

What	
if	
it	
came	come.v.03
when	
he	
was	
playing	play.v.05
,	
or	
was	be.v.01
asleep	asleep.a.01
and	
dreaming	dream.v.02
?	

He	
must	
not	not.r.01
fail	fail.v.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
it	
.	

He	
was	be.v.02
Papa	dad.n.01
's	
chosen	chosen.n.01
;	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
good	good.n.03
could	
happen	happen.v.02
to	
him	
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
God	god.n.01
's	
wrathful	wrathful.s.01
storms	storm.n.01
.	

When	
the	
skies	sky.n.01
grew	turn.v.07
dark	dark.a.01
and	
thunder	thunder.n.02
rolled	wheel.v.03
across	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
unafraid	unafraid.a.01
.	

Aggie	NE
might	
fly	fly.v.02
into	
a	
closet	cupboard.n.01
,	
shut	close.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
bury	bury.v.01
her	
head	head.n.01
in	
the	
clothes	apparel.n.01
;	
he	
dared	
to	
wait	wait.v.01
for	
the	
lightning	lightning.n.01
.	

But	
he	
was	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
.	

He	
clenched	clench.v.02
his	
fists	fist.n.01
and	
faced	confront.v.01
the	
terror	panic.n.01
.	

Thunder	thunder.n.02
crashed	crash.v.02
;	
barrels	
tumbled	tumble.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
mountainsides	mountainside.n.01
,	
and	
bounced	bounce.v.01
and	
bounced	bounce.v.01
till	
their	
own	own.s.01
fury	ferocity.n.01
split	burst.v.01
them	
open	open.a.01
.	

Lightning	lightning.n.01
might	
strike	hit.v.02
the	
steeples	steeple.n.01
of	
the	
other	other.a.01
churches	church.n.02
;	
not	not.r.01
of	
Drew Church	NE
.	

A	
flash	flash.n.01
illumined	light.v.01
the	
trees	tree.n.01
as	
a	
crooked	crooked.a.01
bolt	thunderbolt.n.01
twigged	twig.v.01
in	
several	several.s.01
directions	direction.n.02
.	

Violet	NE
whinnied	neigh.v.01
from	
the	
stable	stable.n.01
.	

He	
ran	run.v.01
out	
into	
the	
downpour	downpour.n.01
,	
sped	rush.v.01
across	
the	
yard	yard.n.02
and	
into	
the	
buggy	buggy.n.01
room	room.n.01
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
afraid	afraid.a.01
,	
Violet	NE
''	
!	

he	
shouted	shout.v.01
,	
and	
was	be.v.01
aghast	aghast.s.01
at	
the	
echoes	echo.n.01
.	

He	
would	
save	salvage.v.01
her	
.	

If	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
fire	fire.n.01
or	
a	
flood	flood.n.01
he	
would	
save	salvage.v.01
Mama	ma.n.01
first	first.r.01
and	
Violet	NE
next	following.s.02
.	

Drenched	drenched.s.01
and	
shaking	shake.v.02
,	
he	
stood	stand.v.01
near	
the	
sweet-smelling	odoriferous.s.03
stall	booth.n.02
and	
dared	
to	
pat	chuck.v.03
her	
muzzle	muzzle.n.02
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
be	be.v.01
afraid	afraid.a.01
,	
Violet	NE
''	
!	

After	
the	
storm	storm.n.01
,	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
cleared	clear_up.v.04
blue	blue.s.01
and	
cool	cool.a.01
,	
and	
fragrant	fragrant.a.01
air	breeze.n.01
swept	brush.v.04
the	
hills	hills.n.00
.	

When	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
came out	come_on.v.01
,	
Stevie	NE
strode	stride.v.02
proudly	proudly.r.01
into	
Orange Square	NE
,	
smiling	smile.v.01
like	
a	
landlord	landlord.n.01
on	
industrious	hardworking.s.01
tenants	tenant.n.01
.	

The	
fountain	fountain.n.01
had	
brimmed over	overflow.v.01
,	
the	
cannon	cannon.n.01
were	be.v.01
wet	wet.a.01
,	
the	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
'	
monument	memorial.n.03
glistened	glitter.v.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
before	
the	
benches	bench.n.01
had	
dried	dry.v.02
,	
the	
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
veterans	veteran.n.02
were	
straggling	sidetrack.v.01
back	back.r.01
to	
their	
places	seat.n.01
.	

The	
great	great.s.01
spire	steeple.n.01
shone	glitter.v.01
as	
if	
the	
lightning	lightning.n.01
had	
polished	polish.v.01
it	
.	

The	
pointed	pointed.a.01
shadow	shadow.n.01
had	
nearly	about.r.07
touched	touch.v.01
him	
.	

He	
trailed	drag.v.05
Ludie	NE
to	
the	
baseball game	baseball.n.01
in	
the	
lot	lot.n.02
on	
Kingston Street	NE
near	
the	
Dutch Reformed	NE
.	

``	
Go on	advance.v.01
home	home.n.01
''	
!	

Ludie	NE
screeched	squawk.v.01
at	
him	
.	

``	
Someone	
'll	
tell	tell.v.02
Papa	dad.n.01
''	
!	

No one	
told on	denounce.v.04
Ludie	NE
,	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
when	
he	
slipped	slip.v.02
live	alive.s.07
grasshoppers	grasshopper.n.01
into	
the	
mite-box	poor_box.n.01
.	

Ludie	NE
did	do.v.03
as	
he	
pleased	please.v.01
.	

Ludie	NE
took	take.v.04
his	
slingshot	slingshot.n.01
and	
climbed	climb.v.01
to	
the	
rooftop	rooftop.n.01
to	
shoot	blast.v.07
at	
crows	crow.n.01
.	

Ludie	NE
chewed	chew.v.01
roofer	roofer.n.01
's	
tar	pitch.n.06
.	

Ludie	NE
hopped	hop.v.03
rides	drive.n.08
on	
freight cars	freight_car.n.01
,	
and	
was	
chased	chase.v.01
by	
Mr. Yankton	NE
,	
the	
railroad	railway.n.01
guard	guard.n.01
.	

He	
came	arrive.v.01
home	home.n.01
overheated	overheated.s.01
,	
ran	run.v.01
straight	directly.r.04
to	
the	
ice-chest	cooler.n.01
,	
and	
gulped	gulp.v.01
shivery	shivery.s.01
cold	cold.a.01
water	water.n.01
.	

Stevie	NE
envied	envy.v.01
him	
.	

That	
Ludie	NE
!	

He	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
cocked	cock.v.01
his	
cap	cap.n.01
at	
a	
jaunty	dapper.s.01
angle	angle.n.01
,	
jingled	jingle.v.01
marbles	marble.n.02
in	
his	
pocket	pocket.n.01
,	
and	
swaggered	tittup.v.01
down	
Main Street	NE
.	

On	
the	
Christophers	NE
'	
lawn	lawn.n.01
,	
little	little.s.03
girls	female_child.n.01
in	
white	white.a.01
pinafores	jumper.n.07
were	
playing	play.v.12
grownups	adult.n.01
at	
a	
tea party	tea_party.n.01
.	

A	
Newfoundland	newfoundland.n.01
sat	sit.v.02
solemnly	solemnly.r.01
beside	
a	
doghouse	kennel.n.01
half	half.s.01
his	
size	size.n.01
.	

Stevie	NE
yearned	hanker.v.01
for	
a	
dog	dog.n.01
.	

He	
wondered	wonder.v.02
whether	
God	god.n.01
had	own.v.01
a	
dog	dog.n.01
in	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
.	

He	
crossed	traverse.v.01
the	
tracks	track.n.03
to	
Delaware House	NE
,	
where	
ladies	lady.n.01
in	
gay	brave.s.03
dresses	dress.n.01
and	
men	man.n.01
in	
straw	straw.n.01
boaters	boater.n.01
and	
waxed	waxed.a.01
mustaches	mustache.n.01
crowded	crowd.v.03
the	
verandah	veranda.n.01
.	

A	
tall	tall.a.01
lady	lady.n.01
,	
with	
a	
ruffled	frilled.s.01
collar	collar.n.01
very	very.r.01
low	low.a.02
on	
her	
bosom	bosom.n.02
,	
turned	turn.v.01
insolent	impudent.s.01
green	green.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
upon	
him	
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
taller	tall.a.01
than	
Aggie	NE
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
with	
her	
rosy	flushed.s.01
mouth	mouth.n.02
and	
haughty	disdainful.s.02
air	air.n.03
that	
she	
had	
to	
be	be.v.01
wicked	wicked.a.01
.	

Fiddles	violin.n.01
screeched	whine.v.03
;	
a	
piano	piano.n.01
tinkled	tinkle.v.01
.	

``	
P.J.	NE
''	
-	
as	
Ludie	NE
called	name.v.01
the	
town	town.n.01
-	
was	be.v.01
crowded	crowded.a.01
with	
summer	summer.n.01
people	people.n.01
who	
came	come.v.01
to	
the	
mountains	mountain.n.01
to	
escape	escape.v.01
the	
heat	hotness.n.01
in	
the	
big	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
.	

They	
stayed at	stay_at.v.01
hotels	hotel.n.01
and	
boardinghouses	boarding_house.n.01
,	
or	
at	
private	private.a.01
homes	home.n.01
.	

Rich	rich.a.01
people	people.n.01
went to	attend.v.01
Delaware House	NE
,	
Opera House	NE
,	
American House	NE
or	
Fowler House	NE
.	

If	
the	
crummy	bum.s.01
bastard	asshole.n.01
could	
write	write.v.02
!	

It	
's	
those	
two	two.s.01
fucken	
niggers	nigger.n.01
!	

Krist	
,	
I	
wish	wish.v.01
they	
could	
write	write.v.02
!	

Nigger	nigger.n.01
pussy	cunt.n.02
.	

He	
thought of	remember.v.02
sweet	sweet.a.01
wet	wet.a.01
nigger	nigger.n.01
pussy	cunt.n.02
.	

Oh	
,	
sweet	sweet.a.01
land	
of	
heaven	heaven.n.02
,	
haint	
there	
just	precisely.r.01
nothin	
like	
sweet	sweet.a.01
nigger	nigger.n.01
pussy	cunt.n.02
!	

He	
thought of	remember.v.02
her	
,	
the	
first	first.s.02
one	
.	

He	
had	
caught	catch.v.01
her	
coming out	appear.v.03
of	
the	
shack	hovel.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
a	
juicy	juicy.s.02
one	
.	

Oh	
how	
they	
bounced	bounce.v.01
!	

Man	
how	
I	
love	love.v.02
nigger	nigger.n.01
pussy	cunt.n.02
!	

The	
snow	snow.n.01
came	come.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
faster	fast.a.01
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
he	
noted	notice.v.02
.	

He	
thought of	remember.v.02
Joe Harris	NE
,	
the	
nigger	nigger.n.01
who	
had	
gone after	chase.v.01
his	
sister	sister.n.01
.	

He	
chuckled	chuckle.v.01
,	
the	
memory	memory.n.02
vivid	vivid.s.02
.	

Jee - sus	
,	
We	
Fixed	pay_back.v.02
him	
!	

Yooee	
,	
we	
fixed	pay_back.v.02
him	
!	

The	
snow	snow.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

If	
only	merely.r.01
the	
fucken	
weather	weather.n.01
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
so	so.r.01
lousy	icky.s.01
!	

Goddamn	
niggers	nigger.n.01
,	
Lord	
.	

Sonuvabitch	
,	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
figure out	solve.v.01
what	
in	
hell	hell.n.01
for	
they	
went	proceed.v.04
and	
put	put.v.01
niggers	nigger.n.01
in	
my	
squad	squad.n.01
for	
.	

Only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
worth	worth.n.02
a	
shit	
,	
and	
that	
's	
Brandon	NE
.	

He	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
so	so.r.01
bad	bad.a.01
.	

His	
thoughts	idea.n.01
turned to	address.v.01
other	other.a.01
things	matter.n.01
.	

The	
big	bad.s.02
shock	daze.n.01
everybody	
had	experience.v.03
when	
they	
found	find.v.01
ol	
Slater	NE
and	
those	
others	
done for	done_for.s.01
.	

Kaboom	
for	
.	

He	
had	
been	be.v.01
pretty	reasonably.r.01
scared	frighten.v.01
himself	
,	
wondering	wonder.v.02
what the hell	
was	
coming off	go_off.v.05
.	

But	
he	
soon	soon.r.01
saw	understand.v.02
which	
way	direction.n.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
was	
bouncing	bounce.v.01
.	

Soon	soon.r.01
came back	come_back.v.01
to	
his	
senses	sense.n.01
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
the	
first	first.n.01
to	
get	get.v.03
my	
squad	squad.n.01
on the ball	
,	
and	
anybody	
thinkin	
it	
was	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
is	be.v.01
pretty	reasonably.r.01
damn	damn.s.01
dumb	dense.s.04
.	

Look at	consider.v.03
thum	
.	

That	
goddamn	damn.s.01
redheader	redhead.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
worst	worst.a.01
.	

He	
kept	continue.v.01
sayin	
,	
not	not.r.01
me	
,	
not	not.r.01
me	
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
wanta	
wind up	wind.v.05
like	
em	
.	

But	
I	
told	state.v.01
him	
,	
goddammit	
.	

``	
I	
told	state.v.01
him	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
aloud	aloud.r.01
.	

``	
They	
'll	
get	pay_back.v.02
the	
guys	guy.n.01
that	
done	
it	
.	

That	
'll	
put	put.v.02
the	
place	place.n.04
back	back.r.03
to	
normal	normal.a.01
.	

Normal	normal.a.01
,	
by	
God	
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
they	
'll	
stop	stop.v.03
it	
now	now.r.01
,	
once	conclusively.r.01
for	
all	
.	

Clean	tidy.v.01
the	
place	place.n.04
up	
.	

They	
're	
doin	
it	
now	nowadays.r.01
.	

I	
hear	learn.v.02
the	
whole	whole.a.01
bunch	crowd.n.02
is	
croakin	
out	knocked_out.s.01
in	
the	
snow	snow.n.01
.	

They	
'll	
get	pay_back.v.02
the	
guys	guy.n.01
that	
done	
it	
''	
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
something	
troubling	perturb.v.01
him	
though	
:	
as yet	so_far.r.01
they	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

Five	five.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Keerist	
.	

Prickly	bristly.s.01
twinges	pang.n.01
of	
annoyance	irritation.n.01
ran through	consume.v.05
him	
.	

A	
tune	tune.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
whirl	twirl.v.01
inside	
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
his	
favorites	favorite.n.01
:	
``	
Guitar Boogie	NE
''	
.	

It	
always	always.r.01
came on	come_on.v.01
,	
faithfully	faithfully.r.01
,	
just	precisely.r.01
like	
a	
radio	radio_receiver.n.01
or	
juke box	jukebox.n.01
,	
whenever	
he	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
worry	worry.v.06
too much	overmuch.r.01
about	
something	
,	
when	
the	
bad	bad.a.01
things	thing.n.01
tried	try.v.01
to	
push	tug.v.02
their	
way	room.n.02
into	
him	
.	

The	
music	music.n.01
drove	chase_away.v.01
them	
off	
,	
or	
away	aside.r.02
,	
and	
he	
was	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
to	
walk on air	exult.v.01
in	
a	
very	very.r.01
few	few.a.01
moments	moment.n.01
,	
humming	hum.v.01
and	
jiving	jive.v.01
within	inside.r.02
,	
beating	drum.v.01
the	
rhythm	rhythm.n.01
within	inside.r.02
.	

He	
glowed	glow.v.02
with	
anticipation	anticipation.n.01
about	
what	
would	
happen	happen.v.02
to	
the	
culprits	perpetrator.n.01
when	
they	
caught	get.v.11
them	
.	

Turn	pass.v.05
the	
bastards	asshole.n.01
over	
to	
me	
-	
to	
me	
and	
my	
boys	boy.n.04
-	
no	
nigger	nigger.n.01
ever	ever.r.01
got	get.v.01
what	
would	
be	
comin	
to	
them	
-	
reactionary	reactionary.s.01
bastards	asshole.n.01
.	

He	
had	
never	never.r.01
heard	hear.v.01
the	
word	word.n.01
reactionary	reactionary.n.01
before	
his	
life	life.n.03
as	
a	
POW	prisoner_of_war.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
a	
word	word.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
proud of	pleased.s.02
,	
a	
word	word.n.01
that	
meant	mean.v.03
much	much.a.01
to	
him	
,	
and	
he	
used	use.v.01
it	
with	
great	big.s.13
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
as	
if	
it	
were	be.v.01
an	
exclusive	exclusive.s.01
possession	possession.n.02
,	
and	
more	more.n.01
:	
he	
sensed	feel.v.03
himself	
to	
be	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
highly	highly.r.03
educated	educated.a.01
,	
four cuts above	
any	
of	
the	
folks	folk.n.01
back	back.r.01
home	home.r.01
.	

``	
Four cuts	
at least	at_least.r.02
''	
,	
he	
chuckled	chuckle.v.01
to	
himself	
,	
``	
and	
I	
owe	owe.v.01
it	
all	
to	
them	
''	
.	

He	
used	use.v.01
it	
very	very.r.01
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
when	
he	
wanted	
to	
get	get.v.03
his	
squad	squad.n.01
on the ball	
.	

It	
came up	arise.v.04
again and again	over_and_over.r.01
in	
the	
discussion	discussion.n.02
sessions	session.n.01
.	

Lousy	icky.s.01
Reactionary	reactionary.s.01
bastards	asshole.n.01
been	
tryin	
to	
fuck up	botch.v.01
the	
Program	plan.n.01
for	
months	month.n.02
.	

Months	month.n.02
.	

Hired	hired.s.01
,	
hard	hard.a.02
lackeys	lackey.n.01
of	
the	
Warmongering	warmongering.n.01
Capitalists	capitalist.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
captured	get.v.11
,	
sent	send.v.01
here	here.r.01
.	

To	
fuck up	botch.v.01
the	
Program	plan.n.01
.	

You	
guys	guy.n.01
remember	remember.v.02
that	
.	

Remember	remember.v.02
that	
.	

He	
saw	visualize.v.01
himself	
before	
them	
delivering	deliver.v.01
the	
speech	address.n.03
.	

He	
laughed	laugh.v.01
,	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
,	
feeling	feel.v.06
a	
surge	rush.n.02
of	
power	power.n.01
telling	state.v.01
him	
of	
his	
hold	hold.n.03
over	
them	
,	
seeing	visualize.v.01
himself	
before	
them	
,	
receiving	receive.v.02
utmost	last.s.07
respect	esteem.n.01
and	
attention	attention.n.04
.	

One	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
,	
Ching	NE
had	
told	state.v.01
him	
(	
smiling	smile.v.01
,	
patting	chuck.v.03
him	
on	
the	
back	back.n.01
)	
as	
they	
walked	walk.v.01
to	
the	
weekly	weekly.s.01
conference	conference.n.03
of	
squad	squad.n.01
leaders	leader.n.01
,	
``	
Keep	prolong.v.02
it	
up	
,	
your	
squad	squad.n.01
is	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
,	
one	
of	
the	
best	best.a.01
,	
keep	prolong.v.02
it	
up	
,	
keep up	keep_up.v.01
the	
good	good.a.01
work	work.n.01
''	
.	

He	
would	
!	

That	
was	be.v.01
really	truly.r.01
something	
,	
coming	come.v.05
from	
Ching	NE
.	

``	
Really	truly.r.01
something	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
aloud	aloud.r.01
.	

Dirty	dirty.a.02
Reactionary	reactionary.s.01
bastards	asshole.n.01
comin	
down	down.r.01
here	here.r.01
in	
the	
night	night.n.01
and	
bumpin off	murder.v.01
ol	
Slater	NE
and	
those	
other	other.a.01
poor	poor.a.02
bastards	asshole.n.01
.	

``	
They	
'll	
get	pay_back.v.02
them	
by	
God	
and	
let	let.v.01
them	
bring	bring.v.04
them	
down	down.r.01
here	here.r.01
to	
me	
,	
just	merely.r.01
let	let.v.01
them	
,	
God	
I	
'll	
slice	slit.v.01
their	
balls	testis.n.01
right	right.r.03
off	
''	
.	

His	
arm	arm.n.01
moved	move.v.02
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
,	
violently	violently.r.01
,	
once	once.r.01
,	
twice	twice.r.01
.	

He	
was	
tingling	tingle.v.01
within	inside.r.02
.	

Before	
him	
,	
mutilated	mutilate.v.01
,	
bleeding	shed_blood.v.02
to	
death	death.n.03
,	
they	
lay	lie.v.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
as	
if	
it	
had	
been	
done	make.v.01
.	

``	
Bastards	asshole.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
aloud	aloud.r.01
,	
spitting	spit.v.01
on	
them	
.	

He	
halted	stop.v.01
,	
and	
looked around	look_around.v.01
.	

Rivers	river.n.01
of	
cold sweat	cold_sweat.n.01
were	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
unleashed	unleash.v.01
within	
him	
.	

The	
thought	idea.n.01
came back	hark_back.v.01
,	
the	
one	
nagging	nag.v.02
at	
him	
these	
past	past.a.01
four	four.s.01
days	day.n.03
.	

He	
tried	try.v.01
to	
stifle	smother.v.03
it	
.	

But	
the	
words	word.n.01
were	
forming	form.v.03
.	

He	
braced	brace.v.01
himself	
.	

Somebody	
'll	
hafta	
start	get_down.v.07
thinkin	
.	

He	
fought	fight.v.02
it	
,	
seeking	search.v.01
to	
kill	kill.v.01
the	
last	last.a.02
few	few.a.01
words	word.n.01
,	
but	
on	
they	
came	come.v.01
``	
bout	
takin	
-	
his	
''	
.	

He	
was	
trembling	tremble.v.01
,	
a	
strange	strange.a.01
feeling	feeling.n.01
upon	
him	
,	
fully	fully.r.01
expecting	expect.v.01
some	
catastrophe	calamity.n.01
to	
strike	hit.v.02
him	
dead	dead.a.01
on the spot	on_the_spot.r.01
.	

But	
it	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

And	
he	
took heart	take_heart.v.01
;	
the	
final	concluding.s.01
word	word.n.01
came forth	issue.v.04
``	
place	stead.n.01
''	
.	

Now	now.n.01
he	
heard	hear.v.01
it	
,	
fully	fully.r.01
:	
``	
bout	
takin	
his	
place	stead.n.01
''	
.	

He	
listened	listen.v.02
,	
waited	expect.v.03
,	
nothing	nothing.n.01
happened	happen.v.01
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.04
good	good.a.01
.	

The	
music	music.n.01
arrived	arrive.v.01
,	
taking	assume.v.03
him	
,	
its	
rhythm	rhythm.n.01
stroked	stroke.v.01
him	
,	
snaked	snake.v.01
all	
through	
him	
,	
the	
lyrics	lyric.n.01
lifted	raise.v.02
him	
,	
took	lead.v.01
him	
from	
one	one.s.01
magic	charming.s.02
isle	isle.n.01
to	
another	
,	
stopping	stop.v.01
briefly	briefly.r.01
at	
each	
.	

Brandon	NE
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
.	

Damn	damn.s.01
good	good.a.01
.	

But	
a	
nigger	nigger.n.01
.	

Johnson	NE
.	

Jesus	
,	
the	
guy	guy.n.01
says	state.v.01
he	
is	
trying	try.v.01
.	

But	
he	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
with it	
,	
not	not.r.01
at	
all	wholly.r.01
with it	
.	

When	
I	
talked	talk.v.01
to	
Ching	NE
about	
it	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
Everyone	
can	
learn	learn.v.01
,	
if	
he	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
Reactionary	reactionary.n.01
or	
lazy	faineant.s.01
.	

That	
's	
what	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

He	
oughta	
know	know.v.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
plain	plain.a.02
as	
hell	hell.n.01
Johnson	NE
is	be.v.01
no	
Reactionary	reactionary.n.01
.	

So	
you	
're	
not	not.r.01
tryin	
,	
Johnson	NE
,	
you	
bastard	asshole.n.01
you	
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
over	over.r.01
at	
him	
,	
lying	lie.v.02
there	there.r.01
,	
asleep	asleep.a.01
,	
and	
he	
felt	feel.v.03
a	
wave	wave.n.02
of	
revulsion	repugnance.n.01
.	

How	
he	
loathed	abhor.v.01
him	
.	

Sleepy-eyed	sleepy.s.01
,	
soft-spoken	soft-spoken.s.01
Johnson	NE
.	

Biggest	biggest.s.00
thorn	irritant.n.01
in	
my	
side	side.n.03
of	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
fucken	
squad	squad.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.02
the	
guy	guy.n.01
what	
always	always.r.01
goofed	drop_the_ball.v.01
at	
Question	question.n.01
Time	time.n.04
.	

Why	
me	
?	

Why	why.r.00
did	
n't	n't.r.00
the	
damn	damn.s.01
Reactionaries	reactionary.n.01
bump	murder.v.01
him	
off	
?	

Why	
Slater	NE
?	

Like	
a	
particle	atom.n.02
drawn	draw.v.36
to	
a	
magnet	magnet.n.01
he	
returned	return.v.01
to	
that	
which	
was	
pressing	weigh.v.05
so	so.r.01
hard	hard.a.02
in	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

The	
music	music.n.01
surged	tide.v.01
up	up.r.01
,	
but	
it	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
check	control.v.02
it	
.	

Who	
is	be.v.02
the	
man	man.n.01
to	
take	fill.v.04
His	
place	stead.n.01
?	

The	
guy	guy.n.01
with	
most	
on the Ball	
.	

Most	most.a.02
on the Ball	
.	

Handle	
men	man.n.01
.	

Knows the score	know_the_score.v.01
.	

With	
a	
supreme	supreme.s.01
effort	attempt.n.01
,	
he	
broke	break.v.10
it	
off	
.	

He	
turned	turn.v.01
to	
the	
window	window.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

A	
gnawing	erode.v.01
and	
gnashing	gnash.v.01
within	
him	
.	

The	
snow	snow.n.01
was	
tumbling	tumble.v.01
down	down.r.01
furiously	furiously.r.01
now	now.r.01
.	

Huge	huge.s.01
glob-flakes	
hitting	hit.v.02
the	
ground	land.n.04
,	
piling	stack.v.02
higher	high.a.02
and	
higher	high.a.02
.	

He	
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
it	
,	
amazed	amaze.v.01
,	
alarmed	dismay.v.02
.	

The	
whole	whole.a.01
fucken	
sky	sky.n.01
's	
cavin	
in	
!	

Keeeerist	
!	

Cover	cover.v.01
the	
whole	whole.a.01
building	building.n.01
,	
bury	bury.v.01
us	
all	
,	
by	
nightfall	twilight.n.01
.	

Jesus	
!	

Somebody	
,	
got to	
be	be.v.02
somebody	
.	

If	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
put my two cents in	
soon	soon.r.01
,	
somebody	
else	else.r.00
will	
.	

I	
know	know.v.03
they	
're	
waitin	
only	entirely.r.02
for	
one	matchless.s.01
thing	thing.n.05
:	

for	
the	
bastards	asshole.n.01
what	
done	
it	
to	
be	be.v.02
nailed	collar.v.01
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
they	
already	already.r.01
got	pay_back.v.02
them	
.	

He	
was	
again	again.r.01
tingling	tingle.v.01
with	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
,	
seeing	visualize.v.01
himself	
clearly	distinctly.r.01
in	
Slater	NE
's	
shoes	place.n.06
.	

Top dog	head.n.04
,	
sleeping	sleep.v.01
and	
eating	eat.v.01
right	right.r.01
there	there.r.01
with	
the	
Staff	NE
.	

Top dog	head.n.04
.	

Poor	hapless.s.01
ol	
Slater	NE
.	

Jesus	
,	
imagine	think.v.02
,	
the	
crummy	bum.s.01
bastards	asshole.n.01
,	
they	
'll	
get	pay_back.v.02
em	
,	
they	
'll	
get	get.v.01
what	
's	
comin	
to	
em	
*	
*	
h	
He	
whirled	twirl.v.01
about	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
,	
though	
his	
heart	heart.n.02
was	
thumping	beat.v.04
wildly	wildly.r.01
.	

Somebody	
was	be.v.01
up	astir.s.01
.	

That	
was	be.v.01
all	
.	

``	
Boy	
,	
you	
're	
stirrin	
early	early.a.01
''	
,	
a	
sleepy	sleepy.s.01
voice	voice.n.02
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Yehhh	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Coughlin	NE
,	
testily	testily.r.01
,	
eyeing	eye.v.01
him	
up and down	up_and_down.r.02
.	

``	
Lookit	
that	
come down	precipitate.v.03
,	
willya	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
the	
man	man.n.01
,	
scratching	rub.v.02
himself	
,	
yawning	yawn.v.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
moved	travel.v.01
away	away.r.01
.	

That	
's	
the	
way	means.n.01
.	

They	
'll	
toe the line	toe_the_line.v.01
.	

Goddamn	
it	
.	

Keep	keep.v.01
the	
chatter	yak.n.01
to	
a	
minimum	minimal.a.01
,	
short	short.a.01
answers	answer.n.01
,	
one	one.s.01
word	word.n.01
,	
if	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

Less	less.a.01
bull	bullshit.n.01
the	
more	more.n.01
you	
can	
do	
with	
um	
.	

That	
's	
Brown	NE
's	
trouble	trouble.n.01
.	

All	
he	
does	
is	be.v.02
to	
bullshit	talk_through_one's_hat.v.01
with	
his	
squad	squad.n.01
,	
and	
they	
are	be.v.01
the	
stupidest	stupid.a.01
bastards	asshole.n.01
around	about.r.03
.	

Just	just.r.03
about	
to	
get	get.v.03
their	
asses	buttocks.n.01
kicked	kick.v.01
into	
hut	hut.n.01
Seven	seven.s.01
.	

All	
those	
dumb	dense.s.04
8	
-	
Balls	ball.n.01
croaked	die.v.01
.	

You	
can	
do	
anything	
with	
these	
dumb	dense.s.04
fucks	
if	
you	
know	know.v.02
how	
.	

Anything	
.	

They	
'd	
cut	cut.v.01
their	
mothers	mother.n.01
'	
belly	abdomen.n.01
open	open.a.02
.	

Give	give.v.01
um	
the	
works	whole_shebang.n.01
.	

See	
,	
he	
's	
already	already.r.01
snapping	snap_up.v.01
it	
up	
,	
the	
dumb	dense.s.04
jerk	jerk.n.01
*	
*	
h	
Coughlin	NE
grinned	grin.v.01
,	
feeling	feel.v.05
supremely	supremely.r.01
on top of	
things	thing.n.01
*	
*	
h	
He	
watched	watch.v.01
the	
snow	snow.n.01
once again	again.r.01
.	

It	
infuriated	infuriate.v.01
him	
.	

It	
made	make_sense.v.01
no	
sense	
to	
him	
*	
*	
h	
He	
whirled	twirl.v.01
around	around.r.02
,	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
hot	hot.a.01
all over	all_over.r.01
,	
finding	detect.v.01
the	
man	man.n.01
who	
had	
been	
standing	stand.v.01
before	
him	
a few	a_few.s.01
moments	moment.n.01
back	back.r.04
,	
nailing	collar.v.01
him	
to	
the	
spot	topographic_point.n.01
on	
which	
he	
now	now.r.01
stood	stand.v.01
,	
open-mouthed	goggle-eyed.s.01
-	

``	
You	
-	
Listen	listen.v.02
!	

Quick	promptly.r.01
-	
Quick	promptly.r.01
-	
Now	immediately.r.01
''	
!	

The	
man	man.n.01
shrank	flinch.v.01
before	
the	
hot	hot.a.03
fury	craze.n.02
,	
searching	search.v.01
frantically	madly.r.01
for	
the	
answer	answer.n.01
*	
*	
h	
Finnegan	NE
woke up	awaken.v.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a hell of a	
noise	noise.n.01
this	
time	time.n.01
of	
morning	morning.n.01
.	

He	
stared	gaze.v.01
out	
the	
window	window.n.01
.	

For Christ's sake	
!	

The	
whole	whole.a.01
fucken	
sky	sky.n.01
's	
caved in	collapse.v.01
!	

He	
looked for	search.v.01
the	
source	generator.n.03
of	
the	
noise	noise.n.01
that	
had	
awakened	awaken.v.01
him	
*	
*	
h	
It	
was	be.v.02
that	
prick	asshole.n.01
Coughlin	NE
.	

What	
the	
hell	hell.n.01
was	be.v.01
he	
up to	up_to.s.01
now	now.r.01
?	

Why	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
drop dead	die.v.01
?	

How	
?	

*	
*	
h	
Then	then.r.03
he	
was	
asking	ask.v.01
himself	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
early	early.a.01
morning	morning.n.01
questions	question.n.01
:	
What	
the	
Hell	hell.n.01
am	
I	
doin	
here	here.r.01
?	

Is	be.v.01
this	
a	
nut-house	bedlam.n.02
?	

Am	
I	
nuts	nut.n.02
?	

Is	be.v.01
this	
for	
real	real.a.01
?	

Am	
I	
dreamin	
?	

*	
*	
h	
From	
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
in	
the	
hut	hut.n.01
came	come.v.01
Coughlin	NE
's	
voice	voice.n.01
.	

``	
How	
long	long.r.01
did	
you	
study	study.v.06
?	

How	
long	long.a.01
,	
buddy	buddy.n.01
''	
?	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
Christsake	
me	
,	
buddy	buddy.n.01
!	

Just	merely.r.01
answer	answer.v.01
.	

C'mon	
-	
c'mon	
!	
''	

*	
*	
h	
I'm	
no	
hero	hero.n.01
.	

Did	
I	
start	begin.v.03
the	
damn	damn.s.01
war	war.n.01
?	

*	
*	
h	
Automatically	automatically.r.01
,	
Finnegan	NE
started	get_down.v.07
going over	review.v.03
today	today.n.01
's	
lesson	lesson.n.04
*	
*	
h	
Capitalism	capitalism.n.01
rots	decompose.v.03
from	
the	
core	core.n.02
.	

Did	
I	
start	begin.v.03
the	
damn	damn.s.01
war	war.n.01
?	

Who	
did	
?	

That	
's	
a	
good	good.a.01
one	
.	

Why	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
Uncle Sam	uncle_sam.n.01
mind	take_care.v.02
his	
own	own.s.01
fucken	
business	business.n.04
?	

I	
'll	
bet	bet.v.01
both	
together	in_concert.r.01
did	
.	

I	
bet	bet.v.01
.	

So	
fuck	
them	
both	
.	

Goddamn	
.	

Goddammit	
.	

Just	merely.r.01
let	let.v.01
me	
go home	go_home.v.01
to	
Jersey	NE
,	
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
shore	shore.n.01
,	
oh	
,	
Jesus	NE
,	
the	
shore	shore.n.01
.	

The	
waves	wave.n.01
breakin	
in	in.r.01
on	
you	
and	
your	
girl	girlfriend.n.02
at	
night	night.n.01
there	there.r.01
on	
the	
warm	warm.a.01
beach	beach.n.01
in	
the	
moonlight	moonlight.n.01
even	even.r.01
Jesus	NE
sweet	angelic.s.03
Mary	NE
.	

If	
I	
hafta	
do	make.v.01
this	
to	
stay	stay.v.01
alive	alive.a.01
by	
God	NE
I	
'll	
do	
it	
.	

All	
pricks	asshole.n.01
like	
Coughlin	NE
run	run.v.19
it	
anyway	anyhow.r.01
,	
one	one.s.01
way	manner.n.01
or	
another	
.	

Fuck	
them	
*	
*	
h	
He	
rolled over	roll_over.v.01
and	
tried	try.v.01
to	
shut out	exclude.v.02
the	
noise	noise.n.01
,	
now	now.r.01
much	much.r.01
louder	loud.a.01
.	

He	
snuggled	cuddle.v.01
into	
the	
blanket	blanket.n.01
*	
*	
h	
Brandon	NE
dreamed	dream.v.02
.	

He	
was	
sitting	sit.v.01
on	
top	top.n.02
of	
a	
log	log.n.01
which	
was	
spinning	spin.v.02
round	
and	
around	around.r.02
in	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
.	

A	
river	river.n.01
,	
wide	wide.a.01
as	
the	
Missouri	missouri.n.02
,	
where	
it	
ran by	run_by.v.01
his	
place	place.n.02
.	

The	
log	log.n.01
was	
spinning	spin.v.02
.	

But	
he	
was	
not	not.r.01
.	

So	
what	
?	

Why	
should	
I	
be	
spinning	spin.v.02
just	merely.r.01
because	
the	
goddamn	damn.s.01
log	log.n.01
is	
spinning	spin.v.02
?	

Over	
on	
the	
bank	bank.n.01
,	
the	
west	west.a.01
bank	bank.n.01
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
stood	stand.v.01
,	
calling	shout.v.02
to	
him	
.	

He	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
make out	spot.v.02
what	
he	
was	
saying	state.v.01
.	

No doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
it	
had	have.v.10
to	
do	do.v.04
with	
the	
log	log.n.01
.	

Why	
should	
he	
be	be.v.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
?	

Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
persuasive	persuasive.a.01
that	
Voltaire	voltaire.n.01
is	
almost	about.r.07
convinced	convinced.s.01
that	
he	
should	
burn	burn.v.01
his	
books	book.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

But	
while	
the	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
are	
riding	ride.v.02
into	
the	
country	country.n.02
,	
where	
they	
are	
going	travel.v.01
to	
dinner	dinner.n.01
,	
they	
are	
attacked	attack.v.01
in	
the	
dark	dark.n.01
of	
the	
forest	forest.n.01
by	
a	
band	set.n.05
of	
thieves	thief.n.01
,	
who	
strip	deprive.v.01
them	
of	
everything	
,	
including	include.v.01
most	
of	
their	
clothes	apparel.n.01
.	

``	
You	
must	
be	be.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
learned	knowing.s.04
man	man.n.01
''	
,	
says	state.v.01
Voltaire	voltaire.n.01
to	
one	
of	
the	
bandits	bandit.n.01
.	

``	
A	
learned	knowing.s.04
man	man.n.01
''	
?	
the	
bandit	bandit.n.01
laughs	laugh.v.01
in	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

But	
Voltaire	voltaire.n.01
perseveres	persevere.v.01
.	

``	
At	
what	
university	university.n.02
did	perform.v.01
you	
study	study.v.02
''	
?	
he	
asks	ask.v.01
.	

He	
refuses	refuse.v.01
to	
believe	believe.v.01
that	
the	
bandit	bandit.n.01
chief	head.n.04
never	never.r.01
attended	attend.v.01
a	
higher	higher.s.01
institution	institution.n.01
.	

``	
To	
have	
become	become.v.01
so	so.r.01
corrupt	corrupt.a.01
''	
,	
he	
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
surely	surely.r.01
you	
must	
have	
studied	study.v.02
many	many.a.01
arts	humanistic_discipline.n.01
and	
sciences	skill.n.02
''	
.	

The	
chief	head.n.04
,	
annoyed	annoy.v.01
by	
these	
questions	question.n.01
,	
knocks	down.v.05
Voltaire	voltaire.n.01
down	down.r.01
and	
shouts	shout.v.01
at	
him	
that	
he	
not only	not_only.r.00
never	never.r.01
went to	attend.v.01
any	
school	school.n.01
,	
but	
never	never.r.01
even	even.r.01
learned	learn.v.01
how	
to	
read	read.v.01
.	

When	
finally	finally.r.01
the	
two	two.s.01
bedraggled	bedraggled.s.01
men	man.n.01
reach	reach.v.01
their	
friend	friend.n.01
's	
home	home.n.01
,	
Voltaire	voltaire.n.01
's	
fears	fear.n.01
are	
once again	again.r.01
aroused	arouse.v.01
.	

For	
it	
is	be.v.01
such	such.r.01
a	
distinguished	distinguished.s.02
place	plaza.n.01
,	
with	
such	such.r.01
fine	fine.s.06
works of art	work_of_art.n.01
and	
such	such.r.01
a	
big	large.a.01
library	library.n.03
,	
that	
there	
can	
be	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
doubt	doubt.n.01
but	
that	
the	
owner	owner.n.01
has	
become	become.v.01
depraved	corrupt.v.01
by	
all	
this	
culture	culture.n.02
.	

To	
Voltaire	voltaire.n.01
's	
surprise	surprise.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
their	
host	host.n.01
gives	give.v.14
them	
fresh	fresh.a.01
clothes	apparel.n.01
to	
put on	wear.v.09
,	
opens	open.v.01
his	
purse	purse.n.03
to	
lend	lend.v.02
them	
money	money.n.01
and	
sits	seat.v.01
them	
down	
before	
a	
good	good.a.01
dinner	dinner.n.01
.	

Immediately	immediately.r.01
after	
dinner	dinner.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
asks	ask.v.02
for	
still	even.r.03
another	another.s.01
favor	favor.n.01
.	

Could	
he	
have	have.v.01
pen	pen.n.01
and	
paper	paper.n.04
,	
please	
?	

Such	such.s.01
was	be.v.02
the	
impromptu	impromptu.n.01
that	
Voltaire	voltaire.n.01
gave	hold.v.03
to	
howls	howl.n.01
of	
laughter	laugh.n.01
at	
Sans Souci	NE
and	
that	
was	
soon	soon.r.01
circulated	circulate.v.02
in	
manuscript	manuscript.n.01
throughout	
the	
literary	literary.a.01
circles	set.n.05
of	
Europe	europe.n.01
,	
to	
be	be.v.03
printed	print.v.01
sometime	sometime.r.01
later	by_and_by.r.01
,	
but	
with	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
Timon of Athens	NE
,	
the	
famous	celebrated.s.01
misanthrope	misanthrope.n.01
,	
substituted	substitute.v.02
for	
that	
of	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
.	

How	
cruel	barbarous.s.01
!	

But	
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
how	
understandable	apprehensible.s.01
.	

How	
could	
the	
rich	rich.a.01
,	
for	
whom	
life	life.n.02
was	
made	make.v.02
so	so.r.01
simple	elementary.s.01
,	
ever	ever.r.01
understand	understand.v.03
the	
subterfuges	subterfuge.n.01
,	
the	
lies	lie.n.01
,	
the	
frauds	fraud.n.03
,	
the	
errors	error.n.05
,	
sins	sin.n.02
and	
even	even.r.01
crimes	crime.n.01
to	
which	
the	
poor	poor.a.02
were	
driven	drive.v.07
in	
their	
efforts	attempt.n.01
to	
overcome	get_the_better_of.v.01
the	
great	great.s.01
advantages	advantage.n.01
the	
rich	rich.a.01
had	have.v.01
in	
the	
race	race.n.01
of	
life	life.n.02
?	

How	
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
could	
a	
Voltaire	voltaire.n.01
understand	understand.v.01
the	
strange	strange.a.01
predicament	predicament.n.01
in	
which	
a	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
would	
find	detect.v.01
himself	
when	
,	
soon	soon.r.01
after	
the	
furor	fad.n.01
of	
his	
first	first.a.01
Discourse	discourse.n.01
,	
he	
acquired	get.v.01
still	even.r.03
another	another.s.01
title	title.n.07
to	
fame	fame.n.01
?	

This	
time	time.n.01
as	
a	
musician	musician.n.01
.	

As	
a	
composer	composer.n.01
.	

Ever	always.r.01
since	
he	
had	
first	first.r.02
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
study	study.v.02
music	music.n.01
and	
to	
teach	teach.v.01
it	
,	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
had	
dreamed	dream.v.01
of	
piercing	pierce.v.01
through	through.r.05
to	
fame	fame.n.01
as	
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
a	
successful	successful.a.01
opera	opera.n.01
.	

But	
his	
facility	facility.n.05
in	
this	
genre	genre.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
great	big.s.13
.	

And	
for	
good	good.a.01
reasons	reason.n.01
.	

His	
operatic	operatic.a.01
music	music.n.01
had	have.v.02
little	little.a.02
merit	merit.n.01
.	

But	
then	then.r.03
one	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
,	
while	
on	
a	
week	week.n.01
's	
visit	visit.n.01
to	
the	
country	country.n.02
home	dwelling.n.01
of	
a	
retired	retired.s.01
Swiss	swiss.a.01
jeweler	jewelry_maker.n.01
,	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
amused	amuse.v.01
the	
company	company.n.06
with	
a few	a_few.s.01
little	small.a.01
melodies	tune.n.01
he	
had	
written	write.v.01
,	
to	
which	
he	
attached	attach.v.01
no	
great	big.s.13
importance	importance.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
really	truly.r.01
amazed	amazed.s.01
to	
discover	detect.v.01
the	
other	other.a.01
guests	guest.n.01
so	so.r.01
excited	excite.v.01
about	
these	
delicate	delicate.s.02
little	small.a.01
songs	song.n.01
.	

``	
Put	put.v.02
a few	a_few.s.01
such	such.s.01
songs	song.n.01
together	in_concert.r.01
''	
,	
they	
urged	urge.v.01
him	
.	

``	
String	string.v.02
them	
onto	
some	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
little	small.a.01
plot	plot.n.03
,	
and	
you	
'll	
have	have.v.02
a	
delightful	delightful.s.01
operetta	operetta.n.01
''	
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
believe	believe.v.01
them	
.	

``	
Nonsense	nonsense.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
This	
is	be.v.02
the	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
stuff	stuff.n.04
I	
write	write.v.01
and	
then	then.r.01
throw away	discard.v.01
''	
!	

``	
You	
must	
make	create.v.05
an	
opera	opera.n.01
out	
of	
this	
material	material.n.02
''	
.	

And	
they	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
leave off	leave_off.v.01
arguing	argue.v.02
and	
pleading	plead.v.01
until	
he	
had	
promised	promise.v.01
.	

Oh	
,	
the	
irony	irony.n.02
and	
the	
bitterness	resentment.n.01
of it	
!	

That	
after	
all	all.a.01
his	
years	year.n.01
of	
effort	effort.n.02
to	
become	become.v.02
a	
composer	composer.n.01
,	
he	
should	
now	now.r.01
,	
now	now.r.01
when	
he	
was	
still	still.r.01
stoutly	stoutly.r.01
replying	answer.v.01
to	
the	
critics	critic.n.02
of	
his	
Discourse on the Arts and Sciences	NE
,	
be	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
close	close.a.01
to	
a	
success	achiever.n.01
in	
music	music.n.01
and	
have to	
reject	refuse.v.02
it	
.	

Or	
at least	at_least.r.01
appear	look.v.02
to	
reject	refuse.v.02
it	
!	

But	
what	
else	else.r.00
could	
he	
do	perform.v.01
?	

You	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
on the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
decry	condemn.v.01
the	
arts	art.n.01
and	
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
practice	practice.n.04
them	
,	
could	
you	
?	

Well	
,	
yes	
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
in	
literature	literature.n.01
,	
since	
you	
could	
argue	argue.v.02
that	
you	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
keep	keep.v.01
silent	mum.s.01
about	
your	
feelings	impression.n.01
against	
literature	literature.n.01
and	
so	
were	
involved	involved.a.01
in	
spite	
of	
yourself	
.	

But	
now	now.r.01
music	music.n.01
too	besides.r.02
?	

That	
would	
be	be.v.01
too much	too_much.s.00
!	

And	
the	
fault	mistake.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
was	be.v.01
Rameau	NE
's	
.	

The	
fault	mistake.n.01
was	be.v.01
Rameau	NE
's	
and	
that	
of	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
culture	culture.n.02
of	
this	
Parisian	parisian.a.01
age	historic_period.n.01
.	

For	
it	
was	
Rameau	NE
's	
type	type.n.01
of	
music	music.n.01
that	
he	
had	
been	
trying	try.v.01
to	
write	write.v.01
,	
and	
that	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
write	write.v.01
.	

These	
little	small.a.01
songs	song.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
were	be.v.01
sweet nothings	sweet_nothings.n.01
from the heart	from_the_heart.r.01
,	
tender	tender.a.01
memories	memory.n.01
of	
his	
childhood	childhood.n.01
,	
little	small.a.01
melodies	tune.n.01
that	
anyone	
could	
hum	hum.v.01
and	
that	
would	
make	make.v.02
one	
want	
to	
weep	cry.v.02
.	

But	
no	
.	

He	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
appear	appear.v.02
as	
a	
composer	composer.n.01
now	now.r.01
.	

That	
glory	glory.n.01
,	
craved	crave.v.01
for	
so	so.r.01
long	long.a.01
,	
was	
now	now.r.01
forbidden	forbid.v.01
to	
him	
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
for	
the	
ladies	lady.n.01
,	
and	
just	merely.r.01
for	
this	
once	once.r.01
,	
for	
this	
one	one.s.01
weekend	weekend.n.01
in	
the	
country	country.n.04
,	
he	
would	
make	create.v.05
a	
little	small.a.01
piece	musical_composition.n.01
out	
of	
his	
melodies	tune.n.01
.	

And	
everyone	
went	
to	
work	work.v.01
to	
learn	memorize.v.01
the	
parts	part.n.11
which	
he	
wrote	write.v.01
.	

But	
then	then.r.03
,	
after	
the	
little	small.a.01
operetta	operetta.n.01
had	
been	
given	yield.v.01
its	
feeble	feeble.s.01
amateur	amateur.s.01
rendering	rendition.n.01
,	
everyone	
insisted	insist.v.01
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
good	good.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
lost	lost.a.01
forever	everlastingly.r.01
,	
and	
that	
the	
Royal Academy of Music	NE
must	
now	now.r.01
have	have.v.01
the	
manuscript	manuscript.n.01
in order	
to	
give	give.v.01
it	
the	
really	truly.r.01
first-rate	ace.s.01
performance	performance.n.01
it	
merited	deserve.v.01
.	

Rousseau	NE
was	be.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
that	
he	
must	
seem	look.v.02
like	
a	
hypocrite	hypocrite.n.01
,	
standing	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
and	
arguing	argue.v.02
that	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
possibly	possibly.r.01
permit	permit.v.01
a	
public	public.a.01
performance	performance.n.01
.	

The	
ladies	lady.n.01
especially	particularly.r.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
understand	understand.v.01
what	
troubled	disturb.v.01
him	
.	

A	
contradiction	contradiction.n.01
?	

Bah	
,	
what	
was	be.v.01
a	
contradiction	contradiction.n.01
in	
one	
's	
life	life.n.03
?	

Every	
woman	woman.n.01
has	
had	experience.v.03
the	
experience	experience.n.01
of	
saying	state.v.01
no	no.n.01
when	
she	
meant	mean.v.01
yes	yes.n.01
,	
and	
saying	state.v.01
yes	yes.n.01
when	
she	
meant	mean.v.01
no	no.n.01
.	

Rousseau	NE
had to	
admit	admit.v.01
that	
though	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
agree	agree.v.02
to	
a	
public	public.a.01
performance	performance.n.01
,	
he	
would	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
for	
his	
own	own.s.01
private	private.a.01
satisfaction	satisfaction.n.01
,	
dearly	dearly.r.01
love	love.v.02
to	
know	know.v.01
how	
his	
work	work.n.02
would	
sound	sound.v.01
when	
done	perform.v.01
by	
professional	professional.a.01
musicians	musician.n.01
and	
by	
trained	trained.s.00
voices	voice.n.07
.	

``	
I	
'd	
simply	merely.r.01
like	wish.v.02
to	
know	know.v.03
if	
it	
is	be.v.01
as good as	as_good_as.s.00
you	
kind	kind.a.01
people	people.n.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
think	think.v.1;2
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

The	
musicians	musician.n.01
of	
the	
Royal Opera	NE
would	
not	not.r.01
rehearse	rehearse.v.01
a	
work	work.n.02
merely	merely.r.01
to	
see	determine.v.08
how	
it	
would	
sound	sound.v.01
.	

Merely	merely.r.01
to	
satisfy	meet.v.04
the	
author	generator.n.03
's	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
.	

Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
agreed	agree.v.01
.	

But	
he	
recalled	remember.v.01
that	
Rameau	NE
had	
once	once.r.01
had	hold.v.03
a	
private	private.a.01
performance	performance.n.01
of	
his	
opera	opera.n.01
Armide	NE
,	
behind	
closed	closed.a.01
doors	door.n.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
for	
himself	
alone	entirely.r.02
.	

Duclos	NE
understood	understand.v.01
what	
was	
bothering	annoy.v.01
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
:	
that	
the	
writer	writer.n.01
of	
the	
Prosopopoeia of Fabricius	NE
should	
now	now.r.01
become	become.v.01
known	known.a.01
as	
the	
writer	writer.n.01
of	
an	
amusing	amusing.s.02
little	small.a.01
operetta	operetta.n.01
.	

That	
would	
certainly	surely.r.01
be	be.v.01
paradoxical	paradoxical.s.01
.	

But	
Duclos	NE
thought	think.v.1;2
he	
saw	visualize.v.01
a	
way out	exit.n.01
.	

``	
Let	let.v.01
me	
do	perform.v.01
the	
submitting	submit.v.01
to	
the	
Royal Academy	NE
''	
,	
he	
suggested	propose.v.01
.	

``	
Your	
name	name.n.01
will	
never	never.r.01
appear	appear.v.02
.	

To that	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
could	
agree	agree.v.01
.	

But	
now	now.r.01
what	
crazy	brainsick.s.01
twists	turn.n.04
and	
turns	turn.n.04
of	
his	
emotions	emotion.n.01
!	

Afraid	afraid.a.01
at	
one and the same	one_and_the_same.s.00
time	time.n.01
that	
his	
work	work.n.02
might	
be	
turned down	refuse.v.02
-	
which	
would	
be	be.v.03
a	
blow	blow.n.01
to	
his	
pride	pride.n.03
even though	
no one	
knew	know.v.01
he	
was	be.v.02
the	
author	writer.n.01
-	
and	
that	
the	
work	work.n.02
would	
be	
accepted	accept.v.04
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
that	
his	
violent	violent.a.01
feelings	feeling.n.01
in	
the	
matter	matter.n.01
would	
certainly	surely.r.01
betray	betray.v.01
how	
deeply	profoundly.r.01
concerned	concern.v.02
he	
was	be.v.01
in spite of	
himself	
.	

And	
how	how.r.00
anxious	anxious.s.01
this	
lover	lover.n.01
of	
obscurity	obscurity.n.02
was	be.v.01
for	
applause	applause.n.01
!	

And	
thus	therefore.r.01
torn	torn.s.02
between	
his	
desire	desire.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
known	known.a.01
as	
the	
composer	composer.n.01
of	
a	
successful	successful.a.01
opera	opera.n.01
and	
the	
necessity	necessity.n.01
of	
remaining	stay.v.01
true	true.s.03
to	
his	
proclaimed	announced.s.01
desire	desire.n.02
for	
anonymity	anonymity.n.01
,	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
suffered	suffer.v.03
through	
several	several.s.01
painful	painful.a.01
weeks	week.n.01
.	

All	
these	
emotions	emotion.n.01
were	
screwed up	heat_up.v.03
to	
new	new.a.01
heights	height.n.01
when	
,	
after	
acceptance	adoption.n.01
and	
the	
first	first.a.01
rehearsals	rehearsal.n.01
,	
there	
ensued	result.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
buzz	buzz.n.02
of	
excitement	exhilaration.n.01
among	
Parisian	parisian.a.01
music lovers	concert-goer.n.01
that	
Duclos	NE
had to	
come	come.v.01
running	run.v.01
to	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
to	
inform	inform.v.01
him	
that	
the	
news	news.n.02
had	
reached	reach.v.04
the	
superintendent	overseer.n.01
of	
the	
King	king.n.01
's	
amusements	entertainment.n.01
,	
and	
that	
he	
was	
now	now.r.01
demanding	demand.v.01
that	
the	
work	work.n.02
be	
offered	offer.v.08
first	first.r.02
at	
the	
royal	royal.a.01
summer	summer.n.01
palace	palace.n.01
of	
Fontainebleau	NE
.	

Imagine	imagine.v.01
the	
honor	honor.n.02
of it	
!	

``	
What	
was	be.v.02
your	
answer	answer.n.01
''	
?	

Jean Jacques	NE
asked	ask.v.01
,	
striving	endeavor.v.01
to	
appear	look.v.02
unimpressed	unimpressed.s.01
.	

``	
What	
else	else.r.00
could	
I	
do	perform.v.01
?	

Monsieur de Cury	NE
was	be.v.01
incensed	indignant.s.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
.	

But	
I	
said	state.v.01
I	
would	
first	first.r.01
have to	
get	get.v.01
the	
author	generator.n.03
's	
permission	permission.n.01
.	

And	
I	
was	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.02
he	
would	
refuse	refuse.v.02
''	
.	

How	
infuriating	exasperating.s.01
all	
this	
was	be.v.01
!	

Why	
had	
not	not.r.01
this	
success	success.n.02
come	come.v.03
to	
him	
before	
he	
had	
plunged	plunge.v.04
into	
his	
Discourse	NE
,	
and	
before	
he	
had	
committed	give.v.18
himself	
to	
a	
life	life.n.01
of	
austerity	austerity.n.01
and	
denial	denial.n.03
?	

Now	now.r.01
,	
when	
everything	
was	
opening up	open.v.01
to	
him	
-	
even	even.r.01
the	
court	court.n.01
of	
Louis / 15	NE
15	
,	
!	

-	
he	
had to	
play	play.v.02
a	
role	function.n.03
of	
self-effacement	effacement.n.02
.	

Back and forth	back_and_forth.r.01
Duclos	NE
had to	
go	go.v.02
,	
between	
M. de Cury	NE
and	
Jean Jacques	NE
and	
between	
the	
Duke d'Aumont	NE
and	
Jean Jacques	NE
again	again.r.01
,	
as	
his	
little	small.a.01
operetta	operetta.n.01
,	
The Village Soothsayer	NE
,	
though	
still	still.r.01
unperformed	unperformed.s.01
,	
took on	assume.v.02
ever	ever.r.01
more	more.a.01
importance	importance.n.02
.	

But	
they	
,	
naturally	naturally.r.01
,	
kept	observe.v.09
his	
secret	secret.n.01
well	well.r.01
,	
and	
the	
public	populace.n.01
at large	at_large.s.01
knew	know.v.01
only	merely.r.01
of	
a	
great	big.s.13
excitement	exhilaration.n.01
in	
musical	musical.a.01
and	
court	court.n.01
circles	set.n.05
.	

How	
titillating	titillating.s.01
it	
was	be.v.01
to	
go	travel.v.01
among	
people	people.n.01
who	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
him	
as	
the	
composer	composer.n.01
,	
but	
who	
talked	talk.v.01
in	
the	
most	most.r.01
glowing	glowing.s.01
terms	term.n.01
of	
the	
promise	promise.n.02
of	
the	
piece	musical_composition.n.01
after	
having	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
rehearsals	rehearsal.n.01
.	

The	
furor	fad.n.01
was	be.v.01
such that	such_that.s.00
people	people.n.01
who	
could	
not	not.r.01
possibly	possibly.r.01
have	
squirmed	writhe.v.01
their	
way	room.n.02
into	
the	
rehearsals	rehearsal.n.01
were	
pretending	dissemble.v.03
that	
they	
were	be.v.01
intimate	intimate.s.01
with	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
affair	affair.n.03
and	
that	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
sensational	sensational.a.01
.	

And	
listening	listen.v.01
to	
such	such.s.01
a	
conversation	conversation.n.01
one	one.s.01
morning	morning.n.01
while	
taking	consume.v.02
a	
cup	cup.n.02
of	
chocolate	cocoa.n.01
in	
a	
cafe	cafe.n.01
,	
Rousseau	NE
found	detect.v.01
himself	
bathed	bathe.v.01
in	
perspiration	perspiration.n.01
,	
trembling	tremble.v.01
lest	
his	
authorship	writing.n.01
become	become.v.01
known	known.a.01
,	
and	
at the same time	concurrently.r.01
dreaming	dream.v.01
of	
the	
startling	startling.s.01
effect	effect.n.03
he	
would	
make	cause.v.01
if	
he	
should	
proclaim	proclaim.v.01
himself	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
as	
the	
composer	composer.n.01
.	

He	
felt	find.v.05
himself	
now	now.r.01
,	
as	
he	
himself	
says	allege.v.01
in	
his	
Confessions	NE
,	
at	
a	
crucial	crucial.a.01
point	point.n.06
of	
his	
life	life.n.03
.	

And	
that	
was	be.v.02
why	
,	
on	
the	
day	day.n.03
of	
the	
performance	performance.n.01
,	
when	
a	
carriage	passenger_car.n.01
from	
the	
royal	royal.a.01
stables	stable.n.01
called	visit.v.03
to	
take	take.v.09
him	
to	
the	
palace	palace.n.01
,	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
bother	trouble_oneself.v.01
to	
shave	shave.v.01
.	

On the contrary	contrarily.r.02
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
pleased	pleased.a.01
that	
his	
face	face.n.01
showed	show.v.01
a	
neglect	disregard.n.02
of	
several	several.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Seeing	see.v.01
him	
in	
that	
condition	condition.n.01
,	
and	
about	
to	
enter	enter.v.01
the	
hall	manor_hall.n.01
where	
the	
King	NE
,	
the	
Queen	queen.n.03
,	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
royal family	royalty.n.02
and	
all	
the	
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
highest	eminent.s.01
aristocracy	nobility.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
,	
Grimm	NE
and	
the	
Abbe Raynal	NE
and others	and_others.r.00
tried	try.v.01
to	
stop	stop.v.03
him	
.	

``	
You	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
go in	enter.v.01
that	
way	manner.n.01
''	
!	
they	
cried	shout.v.02
.	

Jean Jacques	NE
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
Who	
is	
going to	attend.v.01
stop	stop.v.03
me	
''	
?	

``	
You	
have	
n't	n't.r.00
dressed	dress.v.02
for	
the	
occasion	affair.n.03
''	
!	
they	
pointed out	comment.v.01
to	
him	
.	

``	
I'm	
dressed	dress.v.02
as	
I	
always	always.r.01
am	
''	
,	
Rousseau	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Neither	
better	good.a.01
nor	
worse	worse.a.01
''	
.	

``	
At	
home	home.n.1;2
,	
yes	yes.n.01
''	
,	
they	
argued	argue.v.02
.	

``	
But	
here	here.r.02
you	
are	be.v.03
in	
the	
palace	palace.n.01
.	

There	
's	
the	
King	king.n.01
.	

And	
Madame de Pompadour	NE
''	
.	

``	
And	
even	even.r.01
more	more.a.01
right	right.n.01
.	

Since	
I	
am	be.v.02
the	
composer	composer.n.01
''	
!	

``	
But	
in	
such	such.s.01
a	
slovenly	frowsy.s.01
condition	condition.n.01
''	
.	

``	
What	
is	be.v.01
slovenly	frowsy.s.01
about	
me	
''	
?	

Rousseau	NE
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
Is	
it	
because	
of	
my	
slovenliness	sloppiness.n.02
that	
hair	hair.n.01
grows	grow.v.03
on	
my	
face	face.n.01
?	

Surely	surely.r.01
it	
would	
grow	grow.v.03
there	there.r.01
whether	
I	
washed	wash.v.02
myself	
or	
not	not.r.01
.	

A hundred	a_hundred.s.00
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
I	
would	
have	
worn	wear.v.01
a	
beard	beard.n.01
with pride	with_pride.r.00
.	

And	
those	
without	
beards	beard.n.01
would	
have	
stood out	leap_out.v.01
as	
not	not.r.01
dressed	dress.v.02
for	
the	
occasion	affair.n.03
.	

That	
's	
the	
fashion	fashion.n.03
.	

And	
fashion	fashion.n.02
is	be.v.01
the	
real	real.a.01
king	king.n.01
here	here.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
Louis / 15	NE
,	
,	
since	
even	even.r.01
he	
obeys	obey.v.01
.	

Now	now.n.01
,	
if	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
mind	mind.v.01
,	
I	
should like	
to	
hear	hear.v.01
my	
own	own.s.01
piece	musical_composition.n.01
performed	perform.v.01
''	
.	

But	
of course	naturally.r.01
behind	
his	
boldness	boldness.n.01
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
feel	feel.v.01
bold	bold.a.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

He	
trembled	tremble.v.01
lest	lest.r.00
his	
piece	musical_composition.n.01
should	
fail	fail.v.02
.	

And	
this	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
his	
usual	usual.a.01
fear	fear.n.01
of	
being	be.v.05
among	
people	people.n.01
of	
high society	society.n.04
.	

His	
fear	fear.n.01
of	
making	make.v.01
some	
inane	asinine.s.01
or	
inappropriate	inappropriate.a.01
remark	remark.n.01
.	

And	
even	even.r.01
deeper	deep.s.02
than	
that	
:	

Could	
he	
walk	walk.v.01
out	away.r.02
in the midst	midmost.r.01
of	
his	
piece	musical_composition.n.01
?	

Here	here.r.01
,	
before	
the	
court	court.n.01
?	

Before	
the	
King	king.n.01
?	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
time	time.n.01
any	
of	
us	
had	
laughed	laugh.v.01
since	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
.	

The	
rider	rider.n.01
from	
Concord	concord.n.01
was	be.v.01
as good as	as_good_as.s.00
his	
word	parole.n.01
.	

He	
came	come.v.01
spurring	spur.v.03
and	
whooping	whoop.v.01
down	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
his	
horse	horse.n.01
kicking up	kick_up.v.01
clouds	cloud.n.01
of	
dust	dust.n.01
,	
shouting	shout.v.01
:	

``	
They	
're	
a-coming	
!	

By	
God	god.n.01
,	
they	
're	
a-coming	
,	
they	
are	
''	
!	

We	
heard	hear.v.01
him	
before	
he	
ever	ever.r.01
showed	show.v.08
,	
and	
we	
heard	hear.v.01
him	
yelling	yell.v.02
after	
he	
was	be.v.01
out of sight	concealed.s.01
.	

I	
think	think.v.02
you	
could	
have	
heard	hear.v.01
him	
a	
mile	mile.n.01
away	away.s.03
,	
and	
he	
was	
bursting	burst.v.01
at	
every	
seam	seam.n.01
with	
importance	importance.n.02
.	

I	
have	
observed	detect.v.01
that	
being	be.v.03
up	up.r.01
on	
a	
horse	horse.n.01
changes	change.v.01
the	
whole	whole.a.01
character	character.n.03
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
,	
and	
when	
a	
very	very.r.01
small	small.a.01
man	man.n.01
is	be.v.03
up	up.r.01
on	
a	
saddle	saddle.n.01
,	
he	
'd	
like	wish.v.02
as	
not	not.r.01
prefer	choose.v.02
to	
eat	eat.v.02
his	
meals	meal.n.01
there	there.r.01
.	

That	
's	
understandable	apprehensible.s.01
,	
and	
I	
appreciate	appreciate.v.01
the	
sentiment	sentiment.n.01
.	

As	
for	
this	
rider	rider.n.01
,	
I	
never	never.r.01
saw	see.v.01
him	
before	earlier.r.01
or	
afterwards	subsequently.r.01
and	
never	never.r.01
saw	see.v.01
him	
dismounted	dismounted.s.00
,	
so	
whether	
he	
stood	stand.v.09
tall	tall.a.01
or	
short	short.a.03
in	
his	
shoes	shoe.n.01
,	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
say	allege.v.01
;	
but	
I	
do	
know	know.v.03
that	
he	
gave	give.v.01
the	
day	day.n.03
tone	spirit.n.02
and	
distinction	eminence.n.01
.	

The	
last	last.s.04
thing	thing.n.04
in the world	
that	
resembled	resemble.v.01
a	
war	war.n.01
was	be.v.02
our	
line	line.n.03
of	
farmers	farmer.n.01
and	
storekeepers	shopkeeper.n.01
and	
mechanics	machinist.n.01
perched	perch.v.01
on	
top	top.n.02
of	
a	
stone wall	stone_wall.n.01
,	
and	
this	
dashing	dashing.s.01
rider	rider.n.01
made	make.v.02
us	
feel	feel.v.05
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
sharper	acute.s.03
and	
more	more.r.01
alert	alert.s.03
to	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
.	

We	
came down	descend.v.01
off	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
as	
if	
he	
had	
toppled	tumble.v.01
all of	all_of.a.00
us	
,	
and	
we	
crouched	crouch.v.01
behind	
it	
.	

I	
have	
heard	hear.v.01
people	people.n.01
talk	talk.v.01
with	
contempt	contempt.n.02
about	
the	
British	british.a.01
regulars	regular.n.01
,	
but	
that	
only	merely.r.01
proves	prove.v.02
that	
a lot	
of	
people	people.n.01
talk about	discourse.v.01
things	matter.n.01
of	
which	
they	
are	be.v.01
deplorably	deplorably.r.01
ignorant	ignorant.s.01
.	

Whatever	
we	
felt	feel.v.01
about	
the	
redcoats	redcoat.n.01
,	
we	
respected	respect.v.01
them	
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
their	
trade	trade.n.02
,	
which	
was	be.v.02
killing	killing.n.02
;	
and	
I	
know	know.v.03
that	
I	
,	
myself	
,	
was	be.v.01
nauseated	nauseated.s.01
with	
apprehension	apprehension.n.01
and	
fear	fear.n.01
and	
that	
my	
hands	hand.n.01
were	be.v.01
soaking	soaking.s.00
wet	wet.a.01
where	
they	
held	hold.v.02
my	
gun	gun.n.01
.	

I	
wanted	
to	
wipe	wipe.v.01
my	
flint	flint.n.01
,	
but	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
dare	make_bold.v.01
to	
,	
the	
state	state.n.02
my	
hands	hand.n.01
were	be.v.01
in	
,	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
dare	make_bold.v.01
to	
do	
anything	
about	
the	
priming	priming.n.01
.	

I	
put	put.v.02
a lot	a_lot.r.01
more	more.a.01
trust	reliance.n.01
in	
my	
two	two.s.01
legs	leg.n.01
than	
in	
the	
gun	gun.n.01
,	
because	
the	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
thing	thing.n.07
I	
had	
learned	learn.v.01
about	
war	war.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
you	
could	
run away	scat.v.01
and	
survive	survive.v.01
to	
talk about	discourse.v.01
it	
.	

The	
gunfire	gunfire.n.01
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
near	near.a.01
that	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
just	merely.r.01
a	
piece	piece.n.09
up	
the	
road	road.n.01
now	now.r.01
,	
stopped	stop.v.01
for	
long	long.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
count	count.v.04
to	
twenty	twenty.n.01
;	
and	
in	
that	
brief	brief.s.01
interval	time_interval.n.01
,	
a	
redcoat	redcoat.n.01
officer	policeman.n.01
came	come.v.01
tearing	tear.v.03
down	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
whipping	flog.v.01
his	
horse	horse.n.01
fit	fit.s.02
to	
kill	killing.n.02
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
whether	
he	
was after	plan.v.01
our	
rider	rider.n.01
,	
who	
had	
gone by	travel_by.v.01
a	
minute	minute.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
or	
whether	
he	
was	
simply	merely.r.01
scouting	scout.v.01
conditions	condition.n.01
;	
but	
when	
he	
passed	travel_by.v.01
us	
by	
,	
a	
musket	musket.n.01
roared	howl.v.01
,	
and	
he	
reared	rear.v.01
his	
horse	horse.n.01
,	
swung	swing.v.01
it	
around	about.r.05
,	
and	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
whip	flog.v.01
it	
back	back.r.01
in	
the	
direction	direction.n.01
from	
which	
he	
had	
come	come.v.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
fine	fine.s.06
and	
showy	showy.s.0;1
rider	rider.n.01
,	
but	
his	
skill	skill.n.02
was	
wasted	otiose.s.01
on	
us	
.	

From	
above	above.s.01
me	
and	
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
behind	
me	
,	
a	
rifle	rifle.n.01
cracked	snap.v.06
.	

The	
redcoat	redcoat.n.01
officer	military_officer.n.01
collapsed	collapse.v.01
like	
a	
punctured	pierced.s.01
bolster	bolster.n.01
,	
and	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
reared	rear.v.01
and	
threw	throw.v.01
him	
from	
the	
saddle	saddle.n.01
,	
except	
that	
one	one.s.01
booted	booted.s.01
foot	foot.n.01
caught	hitch.v.01
in	
the	
stirrup	stirrup.n.01
.	

Half	half.r.01
crazed	crazed.s.01
by	
the	
weight	weight.n.01
dragging	drag.v.01
,	
the	
dust	dust.n.01
,	
and	
the	
heat	hotness.n.01
,	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
leaped	jump.v.01
our	
wall	wall.n.01
,	
dashing	smash.v.02
out	
the	
rider	rider.n.01
's	
brains	brain.n.01
against	
it	
,	
and	
leaving	leave.v.02
him	
lying	lie.v.01
there	there.r.01
among	
us	
-	
while	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
crashed	crash.v.04
away	away.r.01
through	
the	
brush	brush.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.03
my	
initiation	initiation.n.01
to	
war	war.n.01
and	
the	
insane	insane.a.01
symphony	symphony.n.01
war	war.n.01
plays	play.v.06
;	
for	
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
on	
the	
common	park.n.02
was	be.v.03
only	merely.r.01
terror	panic.n.01
and	
flight	escape.n.01
;	
but	
this	
grinning	smile.n.01
,	
broken	broken.a.01
head	head.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
ten	ten.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
away	away.r.01
from	
me	
,	
was	be.v.03
the	
sharp	crisp.s.01
definition	definition.n.01
of	
what	
my	
reality	world.n.03
had	
become	become.v.02
.	

And	
now	now.r.01
the	
redcoats	redcoat.n.01
were	
coming	come.v.01
,	
and	
the	
gunfire	gunfire.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
dust cloud	dust_cloud.n.01
on	
the	
road	road.n.01
to	
the	
west	west.n.02
of	
us	
.	

In	
my	
recollection	remembrance.n.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
long	long.a.01
interval	time_interval.n.01
between	
the	
death	death.n.01
of	
the	
officer	military_officer.n.01
and	
the	
appearance	appearance.n.02
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
of	
the	
retreating	retreating.a.00
redcoats	redcoat.n.01
,	
and	
in	
that	
interval	time_interval.n.01
the	
dust cloud	dust_cloud.n.01
over	
the	
road	road.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
hover	levitate.v.02
indefinitely	indefinitely.r.01
.	

Yet	
it	
could	
not	not.r.01
have	
been	be.v.01
more	more.a.02
than	
a	
matter	topic.n.02
of	
seconds	second.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
the	
front	battlefront.n.01
of	
the	
British	british.a.01
army	army.n.01
came	come.v.21
into	
view	view.n.04
.	

It	
was	
only	merely.r.01
hours	hour.n.02
since	
I	
had	
last	last.r.01
seen	meet.v.01
them	
,	
but	
they	
had	
changed	change.v.02
and	
I	
had	
changed	change.v.02
.	

In	
the	
very	very.r.01
front	front.a.01
rank	rank.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
were	be.v.01
wounded	hurt.s.01
and	
staggered	stagger.v.02
along	along.r.01
,	
trailing	drag.v.05
blood	blood.n.01
behind	
them	
.	

No	
drummers	drummer.n.01
here	here.r.01
,	
no	
pipers	piper.n.01
,	
and	
the	
red coats	redcoat.n.01
were	be.v.01
covered	covered.a.01
with	
a	
fine	fine.s.03
film	film.n.04
of	
dust	dust.n.01
.	

They	
marched	march.v.01
with	
bayonets	bayonet.n.01
fixed	fixed.a.03
,	
and	
as	
fixed	fixed.s.02
on	
their	
faces	face.n.01
was	be.v.01
anger	anger.n.01
,	
fear	fear.n.01
,	
and	
torment	anguish.n.01
.	

Rank	rank.n.01
after	
rank	rank.n.01
of	
them	
came down	descend.v.01
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
and	
the	
faces	face.n.01
were	be.v.01
all	all.s.02
the	
same	same.a.02
,	
and	
they	
walked	walk.v.01
in	
a	
sea	sea.n.01
of	
dust	dust.n.01
.	

``	
Committeemen	committeeman.n.01
,	
hold	retain.v.03
your	
fire	fire.n.02
!	

Hold	retain.v.03
your	
fire	fire.n.02
''	
!	

The	
front	front.n.01
of	
their	
column	column.n.01
had	
already	already.r.01
passed	pass.v.07
us	
,	
when	
another	
officer	military_officer.n.01
came	come.v.01
riding	ride.v.01
down	down.a.01
the	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
five	five.s.01
paces	footstep.n.03
from	
where	
we	
were	be.v.05
.	

My	
Cousin Simmons	NE
carried	carry.v.02
a	
musket	musket.n.01
,	
but	
he	
had	
loaded	load.v.01
it	
with	
bird shot	bird_shot.n.01
,	
and	
as	
the	
officer	military_officer.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
opposite	opposite.s.01
him	
,	
he	
rose up	surface.v.01
behind	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
and	
fired	open_fire.v.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
moment	moment.n.01
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
man	man.n.01
in	
the	
saddle	saddle.n.01
;	
the	
next	following.s.02
a	
headless	headless.a.01
horror	repugnance.n.01
on	
a	
horse	horse.n.01
that	
bolted	bolt.v.01
through	
the	
redcoat	redcoat.n.01
ranks	rank.n.01
,	
and	
during	
the	
next	following.s.02
second	second.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
,	
we	
all of	all_of.a.00
us	
fired	open_fire.v.01
into	
the	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
disorganized	disorganized.a.01
column	column.n.01
of	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
moment	moment.n.01
,	
the	
road	road.n.01
was	be.v.01
filled	filled.s.01
with	
disciplined	disciplined.s.01
troops	military_personnel.n.01
,	
marching	march.v.01
four	four.n.01
by	
four	four.n.01
with	
a	
purpose	purpose.n.01
as	
implacable	implacable.a.01
as	
death	death.n.04
;	
the	
next	following.s.02
,	
a	
cloud	cloud.n.01
of	
gun smoke	gun_smoke.n.01
covered	cover.v.01
a	
screaming	hilarious.s.01
fury	craze.n.02
of	
sound	sound.n.02
,	
out	
of	
which	
the	
redcoat	redcoat.n.01
soldiers	soldier.n.01
emerged	emerge.v.01
with	
their	
bayonets	bayonet.n.01
and	
their	
cursing	cursing.a.00
fury	craze.n.02
.	

In	
the	
course	course.n.03
of this	
,	
they	
had	
fired	open_fire.v.01
on	
us	
;	
but	
I	
have	have.v.01
no	
memory	memory.n.03
of that	
.	

I	
had	
squeezed	squeeze.v.02
the	
trigger	gun_trigger.n.01
of	
my	
own	own.s.01
gun	gun.n.01
,	
and	
to	
my	
amazement	astonishment.n.01
,	
it	
had	
fired	open_fire.v.01
and	
kicked back	kick_back.v.02
into	
my	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
with	
the	
force	force.n.03
of	
an	
angry	angry.a.01
mule	mule.n.01
;	
and	
then	then.r.01
I	
was	
adding	add.v.01
my	
own	own.s.01
voice	voice.n.02
to	
the	
crescendo	crescendo.n.01
of	
sound	sound.n.02
,	
hurling	hurl.v.01
more	more.a.01
vile	nauseating.s.01
language	language.n.01
than	
I	
ever	ever.r.01
thought	think.v.02
I	
knew	know.v.01
,	
sobbing	sob.v.01
and	
shouting	shout.v.01
,	
and	
aware	aware.a.01
that	
if	
I	
had	
passed water	make.v.49
before	earlier.r.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
,	
for	
my	
pants	bloomers.n.01
were	be.v.01
soaking	soaking.s.00
wet	wet.a.01
.	

I	
would	
have	
stood	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
and	
died	die.v.01
there	there.r.01
if	
left	forget.v.04
to	
myself	
,	
but	
Cousin Simmons	NE
grabbed	catch.v.04
my	
arm	arm.n.01
in	
his	
viselike	viselike.s.01
grip	clasp.n.02
and	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
plucked	pluck.v.01
me	
out	
of	
there	there.r.01
;	
and then	then.r.01
I	
came to	hit.v.09
some	
sanity	sanity.n.01
and	
plunged	immerse.v.01
away	away.r.01
with	
such	such.s.01
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
speed	speed.n.02
that	
I	
outdistanced	outdistance.v.01
Cousin Simmons	NE
by far	by_far.r.01
.	

Everyone	
else	else.r.00
was	
running	run.v.01
.	

Later	subsequently.r.01
we	
realized	recognize.v.02
that	
the	
redcoats	redcoat.n.01
had	
stopped	stop.v.01
their	
charge	charge.n.01
at	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
.	

We	
tumbled	tumble.v.01
to	
a	
stop	stop.n.01
in	
Deacon Gordon	NE
's	
cow	cow.n.01
hole	hole.n.05
,	
a	
low-lying	low-lying.s.01
bit	bit.n.02
of	
pasture	pasture.n.01
with	
a	
muddy	boggy.s.01
pool	pond.n.01
of	
water	water.n.01
in	
its	
middle	center.n.01
.	

A	
dozen	twelve.s.01
cows	cow.n.01
mooed	moo.v.01
sadly	sadly.r.01
and	
regarded	regard.v.02
us	
as	
if	
we	
were	be.v.01
insane	insane.a.01
,	
as	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
we	
were	be.v.01
at	
that	
moment	moment.n.01
,	
with	
the	
crazy	brainsick.s.01
excitement	exhilaration.n.01
of	
our	
first	first.a.01
encounter	brush.n.06
,	
the	
yelling	yelling.n.01
and	
shooting	shooting.n.01
still	still.r.01
continuing	continue.v.01
up	
at	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
and	
the	
thirst	thirst.n.01
of	
some	
of	
the	
men	serviceman.n.01
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
great	big.s.13
that	
they	
waded	wade.v.01
into	
the	
muddy	boggy.s.01
water	water.n.01
and	
scooped up	scoop.v.01
handfuls	handful.n.02
of it	
.	

Isaac Pitt	NE
,	
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
men	serviceman.n.01
from	
Lincoln	NE
,	
had	
taken	take.v.19
a	
musket ball	musket_ball.n.01
in	
his	
belly	abdomen.n.01
;	
and	
though	
he	
had	
found	find.v.03
the	
strength	strength.n.01
to	
run	scat.v.01
with	
us	
,	
now	now.r.01
he	
collapsed	collapse.v.01
and	
lay	lie.v.02
on	
the	
ground	land.n.04
,	
dying	die.v.01
,	
the	
Reverend	clergyman.n.01
holding	hold.v.02
his	
head	head.n.01
and	
wiping	wipe.v.01
his	
hot	hot.a.01
brow	brow.n.01
.	

It	
may	
appear	appear.v.04
that	
we	
were	be.v.01
cruel	barbarous.s.01
and	
callous	callous.s.01
,	
but	
no one	
had	have.v.01
time	time.n.02
to	
spend	spend.v.01
sympathizing with	feel_for.v.01
poor	poor.a.02
Isaac	NE
-	
except	
the	
Reverend	NE
.	

I	
know	know.v.03
that	
I	
myself	
felt	find.v.05
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
a	
mortal	deadly.s.04
shame	shame.n.01
for	
a	
man	man.n.01
to	
be	
torn	tear.v.02
open	open.a.02
by	
a	
British	british.a.01
musket ball	musket_ball.n.01
,	
as	
Isaac	NE
had	
been	
,	
yet	
I	
also	besides.r.02
felt	feel.v.01
relieved	alleviated.s.01
and	
lucky	lucky.s.01
that	
it	
had	
been	be.v.01
him	
and	
not	not.r.01
myself	
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
drunk	intoxicated.s.02
with	
excitement	exhilaration.n.01
and	
the	
smell	smell.n.01
of	
gunpowder	gunpowder.n.01
that	
came	come.v.01
floating	float.v.01
down	down.r.02
from	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
and	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
I	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
afraid	afraid.a.01
now	now.r.01
,	
but	
only	merely.r.01
waiting	expect.v.03
to	
know	know.v.01
what	
to	
do	
next	following.s.02
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
,	
I	
reloaded	recharge.v.01
my	
gun	gun.n.01
,	
as	
the	
other	other.a.01
men	serviceman.n.01
were	
doing	
.	

We	
were	be.v.01
less	less.a.01
than	
a	
quarter	one-fourth.n.01
of	
a	
mile	mile.n.01
from	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
and	
we	
could	
trace	trace.v.02
its	
shape	shape.n.01
from	
the	
ribbon	ribbon.n.01
of	
powder	gunpowder.n.01
smoke	smoke.n.01
and	
dust	dust.n.01
that	
hung	hang.v.01
over	
it	
.	

Wherever	
you	
looked	look.v.01
,	
you	
saw	see.v.01
Committeemen	committeeman.n.01
running	run.v.01
across	
the	
meadows	hayfield.n.01
,	
some	
away	away.r.01
from	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
some	
toward	
it	
,	
some	
parallel	parallel.a.01
to	
it	
;	
and	
about	
a	
mile	mile.n.01
to	
the	
west	west.n.02
a	
cluster	bunch.n.01
of	
at least	at_least.r.02
fifty	fifty.s.01
militia	militia.n.01
were	
making	make_one's_way.v.00
their	
way	
in	
our	
direction	direction.n.01
.	

I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
offer	volunteer.v.02
any	
advice	advice.n.01
,	
but	
I	
certainly	surely.r.01
did	
not	not.r.01
want	
to	
go back	recover.v.03
to	
where	
the	
officer	military_officer.n.01
lay	lie.v.02
with	
his	
brains	brain.n.01
dashed	smash.v.02
out	away.r.02
.	

Someone	
said	state.v.01
that	
while	
we	
were	
standing	stand.v.01
here	here.r.01
and	
arguing	argue.v.02
about	
it	
,	
the British	the_british.n.00
would	
be	be.v.01
gone	go.v.03
;	
but	
Cousin Simmons	NE
said	state.v.01
he	
had	
watched	watch.v.02
them	
marching	march.v.01
west	west.a.01
early	early.a.01
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
,	
and	
moving	travel.v.01
at	
a	
much	much.r.01
brisker	alert.s.02
pace	footstep.n.03
it	
had	
still	even.r.03
taken	take.v.02
half	one-half.n.01
an	
hour	hour.n.01
for	
their	
column	column.n.01
to	
pass	pass.v.07
,	
what	
with	
the	
narrowness	narrowness.n.01
of	
the	
road	road.n.01
and	
their	
baggage	baggage.n.01
and	
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
carts	handcart.n.01
.	

While	
this	
was	
being	
discussed	discourse.v.01
,	
we	
saw	see.v.01
the	
militia	militia.n.01
to	
the	
west	west.n.02
of	
us	
fanning out	diffuse.v.01
and	
breaking	break.v.08
into	
little	small.a.01
clusters	bunch.n.01
of	
two	two.s.01
and	
three	three.s.01
men	man.n.01
as	
they	
approached	approach.v.01
the	
road	road.n.01
.	

It	
was	
the	
opinion	opinion.n.01
of	
some	
of	
us	
that	
these	
must	
be	be.v.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
Committeemen	committeeman.n.01
who	
had	
been	be.v.05
in	
the	
Battle of the North Bridge	NE
,	
which	
entitled	entitle.v.01
them	
to	
a	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
veteran	veteran.n.02
status	status.n.01
,	
and	
we	
felt	find.v.05
that	
if	
they	
employed	use.v.01
this	
tactic	tactic.n.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
the	
best	best.a.01
one	
.	

Mattathias Dover	NE
said	state.v.01
:	

``	
It	
makes sense	make_sense.v.01
.	

If	
we	
cluster	bunch.n.01
together	together.r.02
,	
the	
redcoats	redcoat.n.01
can	
make	make.v.02
an	
advantage	advantage.n.01
out	
of it	
,	
but	
there	
's	
not	not.r.01
a	
blessed	blasted.s.01
thing	thing.n.03
they	
can	
do	
with	
two	two.s.01
or	
three	three.s.01
of	
us	
except	
chase	pursuit.n.01
us	
,	
and	
we	
can	
outrun	outrun.v.01
them	
''	
.	

That	
settled	settle.v.03
it	
,	
and	
we	
broke	break.v.08
into	
parties	party.n.03
of	
two	two.s.01
and	
three	three.s.01
.	

Cousin Joshua Dover	NE
decided	decide.v.01
to	
remain	stay.v.04
with	
the	
Reverend	NE
and	
poor	hapless.s.01
Isaac Pitt	NE
until	
life	animation.n.01
passed away	die.v.01
-	
and	
he	
was	be.v.01
hurt	hurt.s.01
so	so.r.01
badly	badly.r.01
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
seem	look.v.02
for	
long	long.a.01
in	
this	
world	world.n.08
.	

``	
Good heavens	
,	
Adam	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
thought	think.v.01
one	
thing	thing.n.03
you	
'd	
have	experience.v.03
no	
trouble	trouble.n.01
learning	learning.n.01
is	be.v.02
when	
to	
get out	exit.v.01
of	
a	
place	topographic_point.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
learned	learn.v.01
that	
now	now.r.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

We	
ran	run.v.01
east	east.a.01
for	
about	
half	one-half.n.01
a	
mile	mile.n.01
before	
we	
turned back	revert.v.01
to	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
panting	pant.v.01
from	
the	
effort	attempt.n.01
and	
soaked	besotted.s.01
with	
sweat	perspiration.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
clump	bunch.n.01
of	
trees	tree.n.01
that	
appeared	look.v.02
to	
provide	supply.v.01
cover	cover.n.03
right	right.r.01
up to	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
and	
the	
shouting	yelling.n.01
and	
gunfire	gunfire.n.01
never	never.r.01
slackened	slow.v.02
.	

Under	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
dead	dead.a.01
redcoat	redcoat.n.01
,	
a	
young	young.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
with	
a	
pasty	pasty.s.01
white	white.a.02
skin	skin.n.01
and	
a	
face	face.n.01
full	full.a.01
of	
pimples	pimple.n.01
,	
who	
had	
taken	take.v.19
a	
rifle ball	rifle_ball.n.01
directly	directly.r.01
between	
the	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
men	man.n.01
were	be.v.03
around	
him	
.	

They	
had	
stripped	deprive.v.01
him	
of	
his	
musket	musket.n.01
and	
equipment	equipment.n.01
,	
and	
now	now.r.01
they	
were	
pulling	pluck.v.01
his	
boots	boot.n.01
and	
jacket	jacket.n.01
off	
.	

Cousin Simmons	NE
grabbed	catch.v.04
one	one.s.01
of	
them	
by	
the	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
and	
flung	fling.v.01
him	
away	away.r.01
.	

``	
God's name	
,	
what	
are	be.v.01
you	
to	
rob	rob.v.01
the	
dead	dead.n.01
with	
the	
fight	battle.n.01
going on	happen.v.01
''	
!	

They	
tried	try.v.01
to	
outface	stare_down.v.01
him	
,	
but	
Joseph Simmons	NE
was	be.v.01
as	
wide	wide.a.01
as	
two	two.s.01
average	average.s.03
men	man.n.01
,	
and	
it	
would	
have	
taken	necessitate.v.01
braver	brave.a.01
men	man.n.01
than	
these	
were	be.v.01
to	
outface	stare_down.v.01
him	
.	

That	
summer	summer.n.01
the	
gambling houses	gambling_house.n.01
were	
closed	close_up.v.01
,	
despite	
the	
threats	threat.n.03
of	
Pierre Ameaux	NE
,	
a	
gaming-card	gaming_card.n.01
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.02
.	

Dancing	dancing.n.01
was	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
permitted	permit.v.01
in	
the	
streets	street.n.01
.	

The	
Bordel	NE
and	
other	other.a.01
places	topographic_point.n.01
of	
prostitution	prostitution.n.01
were	
emptied	empty.v.02
.	

The	
slit	cunt.n.02
breeches	breeches.n.01
had to	
go	go.v.09
.	

Drunkenness	drunkenness.n.01
was	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
tolerated	digest.v.03
.	

In	
defiance	defiance.n.02
,	
a	
chinless	chinless.s.01
reprobate	reprobate.n.01
,	
Jake Camaret	NE
,	
marched	march.v.01
down	down.s.02
the	
aisle	aisle.n.02
in	
St. Peter	NE
's	
one	one.s.01
Sunday	sunday.n.01
morning	morning.n.01
,	
followed	follow.v.01
by	
one	
of	
the	
women	woman.n.01
from	
the	
Bordel	NE
,	
whose	
dress	attire.n.01
and	
walk	walk.n.03
plainly	obviously.r.01
showed	express.v.01
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
any	any.s.01
shame	shame.n.02
.	

Plunking	clop.v.01
themselves	
down	down.a.01
on	
the	
front	front.a.01
bench	bench.n.01
,	
they	
turned	turn.v.01
to	
smirk	smirk.v.01
at	
those	
around	
them	
.	

John	NE
's	
first	first.s.02
impulse	urge.n.01
was	be.v.02
to	
denounce	denounce.v.01
their	
blasphemy	blasphemy.n.01
.	

Calmly	calmly.r.01
he	
opened	open.v.01
the	
Bible	bible.n.01
and	
read	read.v.01
of	
the	
woman	woman.n.01
at	
the	
well	well.n.01
.	

He	
finished	finish_up.v.02
the	
worship	worship.n.01
service	service.n.03
as	
if	
there	
had	
been	be.v.05
no	
brazen	audacious.s.02
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
dishonor	dishonor.v.01
God	god.n.01
and	
man	world.n.08
.	

The	
next	following.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
,	
as	
the	
clock	clock.n.01
struck	strike.v.05
nine	nine.s.01
,	
he	
appeared	appear.v.02
at	
the	
Council	council.n.01
meeting	meeting.n.01
in	
the	
Town Hall	NE
and	
insisted	insist.v.01
that	
the	
couple	couple.n.04
would	
have to	
be	
punished	punish.v.01
if	
the	
Church	church.n.01
was	
to	
be	
respected	respect.v.01
.	

``	
I	
have	
told	order.v.01
you	
before	earlier.r.01
,	
and	
I	
tell	order.v.01
you	
again	again.r.01
''	
,	
Monsieur Favre	NE
said	state.v.01
rudely	impolitely.r.01
.	

``	
Stick to	adhere.v.06
the	
preaching	sermon.n.01
of	
the	
Gospel	gospel.n.01
''	
!	

John	NE
stiffened	stiffen.v.01
in	
anger	anger.n.01
.	

``	
That	
is	
the	
answer	answer.n.01
the	
ungodly	iniquitous.s.01
will	
always	always.r.01
make	
when	
the	
Church	church.n.01
points	charge.v.17
its	
fingers	finger.n.01
at	
their	
sins	sin.n.02
.	

I	
say	allege.v.01
to	
you	
that	
the	
Church	church.n.01
will	
ever	ever.r.01
decry	condemn.v.01
evil	evil.n.01
''	
!	

John	NE
's	
reply	answer.n.01
was	be.v.01
like	
a	
declaration	declaration.n.01
of	
war	war.n.01
.	

Ablard Corne	NE
,	
a	
short	short.a.03
man	man.n.01
with	
a	
rotunda	
of	
stomach	stomach.n.01
,	
rose	arise.v.03
.	

Every	
eye	eye.n.01
was	be.v.03
on	
him	
as	
he	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
speak	talk.v.02
.	

``	
What	
Master Calvin	NE
says	state.v.01
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
.	

How	
can	
we	
have	have.v.01
a	
good	good.a.03
city	city.n.01
unless	
we	
respect	respect.v.02
morality	ethical_motive.n.01
''	
?	

Abel Poupin	NE
,	
a	
tall	tall.a.01
man	man.n.01
with	
sunken	deep-set.s.01
cheeks	cheek.n.01
and	
deep-set	deep-set.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
got to his feet	
.	

``	
We	
all	all.a.01
know	know.v.01
that	
Jake Camaret	NE
and	
the	
woman	woman.n.01
are	
brazenly	brazenly.r.01
living	populate.v.01
together	together.r.03
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
well	well.s.03
to	
show	show.v.01
the	
populace	populace.n.01
how	
we	
deal	deal.v.03
with	
adulterers	adulterer.n.01
''	
.	

Philibert Berthelier	NE
,	
the	
son	son.n.01
of	
the	
famous	celebrated.s.01
patriot	patriot.n.01
,	
disagreed	disagree.v.01
.	

``	
Do	
not	not.r.01
listen	listen.v.02
to	
that	
Frenchman	frenchman.n.01
.	

John	NE
was	be.v.01
quietly	softly.r.01
insistent	clamant.s.02
.	

``	
There	
can	
be	be.v.05
no	
compromise	compromise.n.02
when	
souls	person.n.01
are	be.v.01
in	
jeopardy	hazard.n.01
''	
.	

A	
week	week.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
the	
sentence	prison_term.n.01
of	
the	
Council	council.n.01
was	
carried out	carry_through.v.01
:	
Jake Camaret	NE
and	
the	
woman	woman.n.01
were	
marched	parade.v.01
naked	bare.s.01
through	
the	
streets	street.n.01
past	
a	
mocking	derisive.s.01
populace	populace.n.01
.	

Before	
them	
stalked	stalk.v.01
the	
beadle	beadle.n.01
,	
proclaiming	proclaim.v.02
as	
he	
went	travel.v.01
,	
``	
Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
Council	council.n.01
deals	deal.v.03
with	
those	
who	
break	transgress.v.01
its	
laws	law.n.01
-	
adulterers	adulterer.n.01
,	
thieves	thief.n.01
,	
murderers	murderer.n.01
,	
and	
lewd	lewd.s.01
persons	person.n.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
evildoers	sinner.n.01
contemplate	contemplate.v.02
their	
ways	way.n.05
,	
and	
let	let.v.01
every	every.s.01
man	man.n.01
beware	beware.v.01
''	
!	

John	NE
's	
thoughts	idea.n.01
raced	rush.v.01
painfully	painfully.r.01
into	
the	
past	past.n.01
as	
he	
read	read.v.01
the	
letter	letter.n.01
he	
had	
just	just.r.03
received	receive.v.01
from	
his	
sister	sister.n.01
Mary	NE
.	

Charles	NE
had	
died	die.v.01
two weeks	fortnight.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
in	
early	early.a.01
November	november.n.01
,	
without	
being	
reconciled	reconcile.v.03
to	
the	
Church	church.n.01
.	

The	
canons	canon.n.01
,	
in	
a	
body	body.n.02
,	
had	
tried	try.v.01
to	
force	coerce.v.01
him	
on	
his	
deathbed	deathbed.n.01
to	
let	let.v.01
them	
give	give.v.20
him	
the	
last rites	anointing_of_the_sick.n.01
of	
the	
Church	church.n.01
,	
but	
he	
had	
died	die.v.01
still	still.r.01
proclaiming	proclaim.v.02
salvation	redemption.n.01
by	
faith	religion.n.01
.	

Burial	burial.n.01
had	
taken place	happen.v.01
at	
night	night.n.01
in	
the	
ground	earth.n.02
at	
the	
public	public.a.01
crossroads	juncture.n.02
under	
the	
gibbet	gallows_tree.n.01
,	
so	
that	
his	
enemies	enemy.n.02
could	
not	not.r.01
find	find.v.03
his	
body	body.n.01
and	
have	
it	
dug up	excavate.v.02
and	
burned	burn.v.01
.	

John	NE
closed	close.v.01
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
saw	visualize.v.01
once again	again.r.01
the	
little	small.a.01
niche	recess.n.02
in	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
,	
where	
she	
had	
knelt	kneel.v.01
to	
tell	state.v.01
the	
good	good.a.03
Virgin	NE
of	
her	
needs	motivation.n.01
.	

The	
blue	blue.s.01
draped	cloaked.s.02
Virgin	NE
was	be.v.05
still	still.r.01
there	there.r.01
,	
but	
no one	
knelt	kneel.v.01
before	
her	
now	now.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
Varnessa	NE
;	
she	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
prayed	pray.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
to	
God	god.n.01
.	

For	
an	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
John	NE
longed	hanker.v.01
for	
the	
sound	sound.n.02
of	
the	
bells	bell.n.01
of	
Noyon-la-Sainte	NE
,	
the	
touch	touch.n.01
of	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
hand	hand.n.01
,	
the	
lilt	lilt.n.01
of	
Charles	NE
's	
voice	voice.n.02
in	
the	
square	square.a.01
raftered	raftered.s.01
rooms	room.n.01
,	
his	
father	father.n.01
's	
bass	bass.n.02
tones	note.n.03
rumbling	rumble.v.01
to	
the	
canons	canon.n.01
,	
and	
the	
sight	sight.n.01
of	
the	
beloved	beloved.s.01
bishop	bishop.n.01
.	

But	
he	
had to	
follow	follow.v.01
the	
light	light.n.10
.	

Unless	
God	god.n.01
expected	ask.v.04
a	
man	man.n.01
to	
believe	believe.v.01
the	
Holy Scriptures	bible.n.01
,	
why	
had	
He	
given	give.v.03
them	
to	
him	
?	

The	
white	white.a.01
clad	clothed.a.01
trees	tree.n.01
stood	stand.v.01
like	
specters	ghost.n.01
in	
the	
February	february.n.01
night	night.n.01
.	

Snow	snow.n.01
buried	bury.v.01
the	
streets	street.n.01
and	
covered	cover.v.02
the	
slanting	aslant.s.01
rooftops	rooftop.n.01
,	
as	
John	NE
trudged	slog.v.02
toward	
St. Peter	NE
's	
.	

A	
carriage	passenger_car.n.01
crunched	crunch.v.01
by	by.r.01
,	
its	
dim	dim.s.01
lights	light.n.02
filtering	percolate.v.05
through	
the	
gloom	gloom.n.01
.	

The	
city	city.n.02
had	
recently	recently.r.01
given	give.v.03
him	
a	
small	small.a.01
salary	wage.n.01
,	
but	
it	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
supply	supply.v.01
even	even.r.01
necessities	necessity.n.01
.	

As	
he	
neared	approach.v.01
the	
square	public_square.n.01
,	
a	
round	round.a.01
figure	human_body.n.01
muffled	muffled.s.02
in	
a	
long	long.a.02
,	
black	black.a.01
cape	cape.n.02
whisked by	zip_by.v.01
.	

John	NE
recognized	greet.v.01
Ablard Corne	NE
and	
called out	call_out.v.02
a	
greeting	greeting.n.01
.	

How	
grateful	grateful.a.01
he	
was	be.v.01
to	
such	such.s.01
men	man.n.01
!	

There	
were	exist.v.01
several	respective.s.01
on	
the	
Council	council.n.01
who	
tried	try.v.01
to	
live	live.v.02
like	
Christians	christian.n.01
.	

Despite	
their	
efforts	attempt.n.01
,	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
grow	grow.v.02
graver	dangerous.s.02
all the time	day_in_and_day_out.r.01
.	

Quickening	accelerate.v.01
his	
steps	footstep.n.03
,	
John	NE
entered	enter.v.01
the	
vast	huge.s.01
church	church.n.02
and	
climbed	climb.v.01
the	
tower	tower.n.01
steps	stairs.n.01
to	
the	
bells	bell.n.01
.	

Underneath	
the	
big	large.a.01
one	
,	
in	
the	
silent	silent.s.01
moonlight	moonlight.n.01
,	
lay	lie.v.02
a	
dead	dead.a.01
pigeon	pigeon.n.01
,	
and	
on	
the	
smaller	smaller.s.01
bell	bell.n.01
,	
the	
Clemence	NE
,	
two	two.s.01
gray	grey.s.01
and	
white	white.a.01
birds	bird.n.01
slept	sleep.v.01
huddled together	huddle.v.01
in	
the	
cold	cold.a.02
winter	winter.n.01
air	air.n.01
.	

John	NE
leaned	lean.v.02
upon	
the	
stone	stone.n.02
balustrade	bannister.n.02
.	

Below	
the	
moon splashed	moon-splashed.s.01
world	universe.n.01
rolled	roll.v.01
away	away.r.01
to	
insurmountable	insurmountable.a.01
white	white.a.01
peaks	peak.n.04
;	
above	
him	
the	
deep	deep.s.07
blue	blue.s.01
sky	sky.n.01
glittered	glitter.v.01
with	
stars	star.n.01
.	

He	
stood	stand_still.v.01
very	very.r.01
still	
,	
his	
arms	arm.n.01
at	
his	
sides	side.n.03
,	
staring	gaze.v.01
up	
at	
the	
heavens	celestial_sphere.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
down	down.r.01
at	
the	
blinking	bally.s.01
lights	light.n.02
below	below.r.01
.	

``	
How	
long	long.a.01
,	
my	
Lord	overlord.n.01
?	

How	
long	long.a.01
?	

I	
have	
never	never.r.01
asked	ask.v.02
for	
an	
easy	easy.a.01
task	job.n.02
,	
but	
I	
am	be.v.01
weary	aweary.s.01
of	
the	
strife	discord.n.01
''	
.	

Sleep	sleep.n.01
was	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
these	
days	day.n.02
.	

Indigestion	indigestion.n.01
plagued	harass.v.01
him	
.	

Severe	severe.s.01
headaches	headache.n.02
were	be.v.01
frequent	frequent.a.01
.	

Loneliness	loneliness.n.01
tore	tear.v.03
through	
him	
like	
a	
physical	physical.a.01
pain	pain.n.02
whenever	
he	
thought of	remember.v.02
Peter Robert	NE
,	
Nerien	NE
,	
Nicholas Cop	NE
,	
Martin Bucer	NE
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
the	
compromising	compromising.a.01
Louis du Tillet	NE
.	

Letters	letter.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
regularly	regularly.r.01
from	
Nerien	NE
,	
Nicholas	NE
,	
and	
Martin	NE
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
Anthony	NE
and	
William	NE
to	
confide	confide.v.01
in	
and	
consult	consult.v.01
.	

But	
William	NE
continued	continue.v.01
to	
find	receive.v.02
a	
bitter	bitter.s.02
joy	joy.n.01
in	
smashing	smash.v.02
images	picture.n.01
and	
tearing down	level.v.02
symbols	symbol.n.01
sacred	sacred.a.01
to	
the	
Old Church	NE
.	

John	NE
found	find.v.05
it	
difficult	difficult.a.01
,	
but	
he	
held	keep.v.01
him	
in	
check	arrest.n.02
.	

And	
Anthony	NE
was	be.v.01
busy	busy.a.01
most	
of	
the	
time	time.n.02
courting	woo.v.02
this	
girl	girlfriend.n.02
and	
that	
.	

His	
easy	easy.s.04
good looks	handsomeness.n.01
made	make.v.02
him	
a	
favorite	darling.n.01
with	
the	
ladies	lady.n.01
.	

Geneva	NE
,	
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
becoming	become.v.02
the	
City of God	celestial_city.n.01
,	
as	
John	NE
had	
dreamed	dream.v.01
,	
had	
in	
the	
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
since	
he	
had	
been	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
,	
continued	continue.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
godless	godless.s.01
place	place.n.04
where	
all	all.a.01
manner	manner.n.03
of	
vice	frailty.n.02
flourished	boom.v.05
.	

Refugees	refugee.n.01
poured	pour.v.02
in	in.r.01
,	
signing	sign.v.03
the	
Confession	confession.n.01
and	
rules	convention.n.02
in order	
to	
remain	stay.v.04
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
disregarding	ignore.v.01
them	
.	

Dice	die.n.01
rolled	roll.v.01
,	
prostitutes	prostitute.n.01
plied	provide.v.02
their	
trade	trade.n.02
,	
thieves	thief.n.01
stole	steal.v.01
,	
murderers	murderer.n.01
stabbed	knife.v.01
,	
and	
the	
ungodly	iniquitous.s.01
blasphemed	curse.v.01
.	

Libertines	libertine.n.01
recalled	remember.v.01
the	
heroism	heroism.n.01
of	
the	
past	past.n.01
and	
demanded	demand.v.01
:	
``	
Are	
we	
going to	attend.v.01
allow	permit.v.01
the	
Protestant Pope	NE
,	
Master Calvin	NE
,	
to	
curtail	restrict.v.01
our	
liberty	autonomy.n.01
?	

Why	
,	
oh	
why	
,	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
stick to	stick_to.v.02
preaching	sermon.n.01
the	
Gospel	gospel.n.01
,	
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
meddling	interfering.s.01
in	
civic	civic.a.01
affairs	matter.n.01
,	
politics	politics.n.02
,	
economics	economics.n.01
,	
and	
social	social.a.01
issues	issue.n.3;1
that	
are	be.v.02
no	
concern	concern.n.01
of	
the	
Church	church.n.01
''	
?	

And	
John	NE
's	
reply	answer.n.01
was	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
the	
same	same.s.04
:	
``	
Anything	
that	
affects	affect.v.01
souls	person.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
concern	concern.n.01
of	
the	
Church	church.n.01
!	

We	
will	
have	have.v.01
righteousness	righteousness.n.01
''	
!	

Tears	crying.n.01
burned	bite.v.02
behind	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
as	
he	
prayed	pray.v.01
and	
meditated	chew_over.v.01
tonight	tonight.r.01
.	

Unless	
the	
confusion	confusion.n.01
cleared	clear.v.08
,	
he	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	
coming	come.v.01
here	here.r.01
much	much.r.01
longer	longer.r.01
.	

Monsieur Favre	NE
's	
threat	threat.n.03
would	
become	become.v.02
a	
reality	reality.n.02
,	
for	
he	
continued	continue.v.02
to	
proclaim	proclaim.v.02
loudly	loudly.r.01
that	
the	
city	city.n.01
must	
rid	rid.v.01
itself	
of	
``	
that	
Frenchman	frenchman.n.01
''	
.	

The	
slow	slow.a.01
tapping	tapping.n.01
of	
a	
cane	cane.n.01
on	
the	
stone	stone.n.02
steps	stairs.n.01
coming	come.v.09
up	up.r.01
to	
the	
tower	tower.n.01
interrupted	interrupt.v.01
his	
reverie	reverie.n.01
.	

Faint	faint.s.01
at first	at_first.r.00
,	
the	
tapping	tapping.n.01
grew	grow.v.02
until	
it	
sounded	sound.v.02
loud	loud.a.01
against	
the	
wind	wind.n.01
.	

John	NE
thought	think.v.03
.	

What	
is	
he	
doing	make.v.01
here	here.r.01
at	
this	
hour	hour.n.02
?	

He	
started	depart.v.03
down	down.r.01
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.09
the	
near-blind	dim-sighted.s.01
preacher	preacher.n.01
,	
who	
had	
been	be.v.02
one	
of	
the	
early	early.a.01
Gospelers	evangelist.n.01
in	
Paris	NE
.	

``	
John	NE
?	

Is	be.v.01
that	
you	
?	

I	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
warn	warn.v.01
you	
of	
a	
plot	plot.n.01
''	
!	

John	NE
stood	stand.v.01
above	
him	
,	
his	
face	face.n.01
ashen	ashen.s.01
.	

What	
now	nowadays.r.01
?	

Slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
like	
a	
man	man.n.01
grown	turn.v.07
old	old.a.01
,	
he	
took	take.v.04
Eli	NE
's	
hand	hand.n.01
and	
led	lead.v.04
him	
below	below.r.01
to	
the	
tower	tower.n.01
study	study.n.05
,	
guiding	lead.v.01
him	
to	
a	
chair	chair.n.01
beside	
the	
little	small.a.01
hearth	fireplace.n.01
where	
a	
fire	fire.n.05
still	still.r.01
burned	burn.v.05
.	

John	NE
asked	ask.v.01
tiredly	tiredly.r.01
.	

``	
Monsieur Favre	NE
just	just.r.03
paid	
me	
a	
visit	visit.n.02
.	

I	
went to	attend.v.01
your	
rooms	room.n.01
,	
and	
Anthony	NE
told	tell.v.02
me	
you	
were	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
Anabaptists	anabaptist.n.01
,	
Caroli	NE
and	
Benoit	NE
,	
are	
to	
challenge	challenge.v.02
you	
and	
William	NE
to	
a	
debate	debate.n.02
before	
the	
Council	council.n.01
.	

It	
is	
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
trap	trap.n.01
.	

You	
know	know.v.01
the	
law	law.n.01
:	
if	
you	
lose	lose.v.02
the	
debate	debate.n.02
after	
accepting	accept.v.02
a	
challenge	challenge.n.02
,	
you	
will	
be	
banished	banish.v.01
''	
!	

``	
What	
will	
be	be.v.02
the	
subject	subject.n.01
''	
?	

``	
You	
are	
to	
be	
accused	accuse.v.01
of	
Arianism	arianism.n.01
to	
confuse	confuse.v.02
the	
religious	religious.a.02
who	
remain	stay.v.01
loyal	loyal.a.01
''	
.	

Anger	anger.n.01
and	
fear	fear.n.01
fused	blend.v.03
in	
John	NE
.	

Those	
who	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
believe	believe.v.01
that	
He	
was	be.v.01
the	
eternal	endless.s.01
Son	son.n.02
of	
God	god.n.01
were	
termed	term.v.01
Arianists	arianist.n.01
.	

Peter Caroli	NE
had	
come	arrive.v.01
to	
Geneva	NE
,	
saying	state.v.01
that	
he	
had	
been	be.v.02
a	
bishop	bishop.n.01
of	
the	
Church of Rome	roman_catholic.n.02
and	
had	
been	
persecuted	persecute.v.01
in	
Paris	paris.n.01
for	
his	
Reformed	reformed.s.01
faith	religion.n.01
.	

He	
asked	ask.v.02
to	
be	
appointed	appoint.v.02
a	
preacher	preacher.n.01
.	

But	
Michael Sept	NE
had	
unmasked	unmask.v.01
him	
,	
revealing	uncover.v.01
he	
had	
never	never.r.01
been	be.v.02
a	
bishop	bishop.n.01
,	
but	
was	be.v.02
an	
Anabaptist	anabaptist.n.01
,	
afraid	afraid.a.01
to	
state	state.v.01
his	
faith	religion.n.01
,	
because	
he	
knew	know.v.01
John Calvin	NE
had	
written	publish.v.03
a	
book	book.n.01
against	
their	
belief	impression.n.01
that	
the	
soul	soul.n.01
slept	sleep.v.01
after	
death	death.n.04
.	

So	
John	NE
had	
refused	refuse.v.02
to	
agree	agree.v.01
to	
his	
appointment	appointment.n.01
as	
a	
preacher	preacher.n.01
,	
and	
now	now.r.01
Caroli	NE
sought	search.v.01
revenge	retaliation.n.01
.	

John	NE
sighed	sigh.v.01
.	

``	
If	
William	NE
agrees	agree.v.01
,	
we	
should	
insist	insist.v.01
on	
a	
public debate	debate.n.02
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
at length	lengthily.r.01
.	

``	
There	
is	exist.v.01
more	more.a.01
to	
the	
conspiracy	conspiracy.n.02
.	

Bern	NE
demands	demand.v.01
that	
the	
Lord's Supper	holy_eucharist.n.01
be	be.v.01
administered	administer.v.02
here	here.r.01
as	
it	
used to	used_to.s.01
be	
,	
with	
unleavened bread	matzo.n.01
.	

``	
It	
was	
always	always.r.01
the	
spirit	spirit.n.01
with	
Christ	jesus.n.01
;	
matters	topic.n.02
such as	such_as.s.00
leavened	leavened.a.01
or	
unleavened bread	matzo.n.01
are	be.v.01
inconsequential	inconsequent.s.01
.	

Geneva	NE
must	
remain	stay.v.01
a	
sovereign	autonomous.s.01
state	state.n.03
.	

We	
will	
not	not.r.01
yield	give_way.v.03
to	
the	
demands	demand.n.01
of	
Bern	bern.n.01
''	
!	

The	
firelight	firelight.n.01
played	play.v.09
over	
Eli	NE
's	
flowing	streamlined.s.02
white	white.a.01
locks	lock.n.02
and	
rugged	rugged.a.01
features	feature.n.02
.	

``	
Monsieur Favre	NE
indicated	indicate.v.03
that	
if	
I	
would	
co-operate	collaborate.v.01
,	
after	
you	
and	
William	NE
are	
banished	banish.v.01
,	
following	
the	
debate	debate.n.02
,	
I	
will	
be	
given	give.v.03
a	
place	position.n.06
of	
influence	influence.n.01
''	
.	

``	
What	
was	be.v.02
your	
reply	answer.n.01
to	
that	
''	
?	

``	
That	
I	
would	
rather	preferably.r.01
be	
banished	banish.v.01
with	
two	two.s.01
such	such.s.01
Christians	christian.n.01
than	
be	
made	name.v.03
the	
Chief Syndic	NE
''	
!	

The	
following	following.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
,	
as	
John	NE
entered	enter.v.01
the	
Place Molard	NE
on	
his	
way	way.n.07
to	
visit	visit.n.02
a	
sick	ill.a.01
refugee	refugee.n.01
,	
he	
had	experience.v.03
a	
premonition	foreboding.n.01
of	
danger	danger.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
men	man.n.01
and	
dogs	dog.n.01
circled	circle.v.02
him	
.	

He	
stood	stand.v.01
very	very.r.01
still	inactive.s.10
,	
his	
heart	heart.n.02
thumping	beat.v.04
wildly	wildly.r.01
.	

On	
the	
outskirts	outskirts.n.01
of	
the	
rabble	mob.n.01
the	
Camaret	NE
brothers	brother.n.01
and	
Gaspard Favre	NE
shook	judder.v.01
their	
fists	fist.n.01
.	

``	
Are	
you	
going to	attend.v.01
comply	comply.v.01
with	
the	
demands	demand.n.01
of	
Bern	bern.n.01
''	
?	

the	
chinless	chinless.s.01
Jake	NE
called	shout.v.02
.	

``	
Arianist	arianist.n.01
''	
!	
a	
rowdy	bully.n.01
with	
a	
big	large.a.01
blob	blob.n.01
of	
a	
nose	nose.n.01
roared	howl.v.01
.	

``	
Heretic	heretic.n.01
''	
!	

John	NE
lifted	raise.v.02
his	
hand	hand.n.01
for	
silence	silence.n.02
.	

``	
Know	know.v.01
this	
:	
the	
ministers	curate.n.01
will	
not	not.r.01
yield	give_way.v.03
to	
the	
demands	demand.n.01
of	
Bern	bern.n.01
''	
.	

His	
voice	voice.n.02
shook	judder.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
.	

For	
an	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
John	NE
was	be.v.01
stunned	sandbag.v.03
.	

When	
he	
felt	palpate.v.01
the	
side	side.n.01
of	
his	
head	head.n.01
,	
his	
fingers	finger.n.01
came away	detach.v.03
covered	cover.v.02
with	
blood	blood.n.01
.	

Before	
he	
could	
duck	duck.v.01
,	
another	
stone	rock.n.01
struck	strike.v.01
him	
.	

And	
another	
.	

``	
let	let.v.01
him	
be	exist.v.01
now	now.r.03
''	
!	

Pierre Ameaux	NE
,	
the	
gaming-card	gaming_card.n.01
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.02
said	state.v.01
,	
his	
little	small.a.01
pig	hog.n.03
eyes	eye.n.01
glaring	blazing.s.01
.	

``	
We	
have	
taught	teach.v.01
him	
a	
lesson	example.n.04
''	
.	

The	
crowd	crowd.n.01
moved back	withdraw.v.01
and	
John	NE
started	depart.v.03
dizzily	dizzily.r.01
down	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
.	

Fists	fist.n.01
pummeled	pummel.v.01
him	
as	
he	
staggered	stagger.v.02
forward	forward.r.01
.	

At once	immediately.r.01
a	
bevy	bevy.n.01
of	
dogs	dog.n.01
was	
snapping	snap.v.05
and	
snarling	snap.v.01
around	
him	
.	

One	
,	
more	more.r.01
horrible	atrocious.s.03
than	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
,	
lunged	lunge.v.01
,	
growling	grumble.v.03
deep	deep.a.03
in	
his	
throat	throat.n.01
,	
his	
hair	hair.n.01
bristling	bristle.v.02
.	

With	
great	big.s.13
difficulty	trouble.n.04
John	NE
clambered	clamber.v.01
to	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
and	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
run	run.v.01
,	
sweat	sweat.v.01
pouring	pour.v.04
down	down.r.01
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

Standing	stand.v.01
in	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.02
of	
the	
tent	tent.n.01
-	
a	
rejected	jilted.s.01
hospital	hospital.n.01
tent	tent.n.01
on	
which	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
now	now.r.01
dripped	drip.v.01
,	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
drumming	drum.v.01
-	
Adam	NE
watched	watch.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
hands	hand.n.01
touch	touch.v.01
the	
objects	object.n.01
on	
the	
improvised	improvised.s.01
counter	buffet.n.01
of	
boards	board.n.02
laid	lay.v.02
across	
two	two.s.01
beef	beef.n.02
barrels	barrel.n.02
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
no	no.r.01
real	real.s.03
need	need.n.01
to	
rearrange	rearrange.v.01
everything	
.	

A	
quarter	one-fourth.n.01
inch	inch.n.01
this	
way	direction.n.01
or	
that	
for	
the	
hardbake	hardbake.n.01
,	
or	
the	
toffee	brittle.n.01
,	
or	
the	
barley	barley.n.01
sugar	sugar.n.01
,	
or	
the	
sardines	sardine.n.01
,	
or	
the	
bitters	bitters.n.01
,	
or	
the	
condensed milk	condensed_milk.n.01
,	
or	
the	
stationery	stationery.n.01
,	
or	
the	
needles	needle.n.03
-	
what	
could	
it	
mean	entail.v.01
?	

Adam	NE
watched	watch.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
hands	hand.n.01
make	make.v.01
the	
caressing	caress.n.01
,	
anxious	anxious.s.02
movement	movement.n.03
that	
,	
when	
rain	rain.n.01
falls	precipitate.v.03
and	
nobody	
comes	arrive.v.01
,	
and	
ruin	ruin.n.01
draws close	cuddle.v.01
like	
a	
cat	cat.n.01
rubbing	rub.v.01
against	
the	
ankles	ankle.n.01
,	
has	
been	be.v.02
the	
ritual	ritual.n.02
of	
stall	stall.n.03
vendors	seller.n.01
,	
forever	constantly.r.02
.	

He	
recognized	recognize.v.04
the	
gesture	gesture.n.01
.	

He	
knew	know.v.01
its	
meaning	meaning.n.01
.	

Back	back.r.01
in	
Bavaria	bavaria.n.01
he	
had	
seen	see.v.01
that	
gesture	gesture.n.01
,	
and	
at	
that	
sight	sight.n.03
his	
heart	heart.n.01
had	
always	always.r.01
died	die.v.01
within	
him	
.	

On	
such	such.s.01
occasions	juncture.n.01
he	
had	
not	not.r.01
had	have.v.01
the	
courage	courage.n.01
to	
look	look.v.01
at	
the	
face	face.n.01
above	
the	
hand	hand.n.01
,	
whatever	
face	face.n.01
it	
might	
be	be.v.02
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
the	
face	face.n.01
was	be.v.02
his	
own	own.s.01
.	

He	
wondered	wonder.v.01
what	
expression	expression.n.01
,	
as	
he	
made	make.v.01
that	
gesture	gesture.n.01
,	
was	be.v.03
on	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

He	
wondered	wonder.v.01
if	
it	
wore	wear.v.01
the	
old	old.a.02
anxiety	anxiety.n.02
,	
or	
the	
old	old.a.02
,	
taut	taut.s.01
stoicism	stoicism.n.01
.	

But	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
need	need.n.01
,	
he	
remembered	remember.v.01
,	
for	
his	
hand	hand.n.01
to	
reach out	extend.v.06
,	
for	
his	
face	face.n.01
to	
show	express.v.01
concern	concern.n.02
or	
stoicism	stoicism.n.01
.	

It	
was	
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
him	
if	
rain	rain.n.01
fell	precipitate.v.03
and	
nobody	
came	arrive.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.02
why	
was	
he	
assuming	bear.v.06
the	
role	function.n.03
-	
the	
gesture	gesture.n.01
and	
the	
suffering	suffering.n.02
?	

What	
was	
he	
expiating	expiate.v.01
?	

This	
was	be.v.02
Virginia	virginia.n.01
.	

He	
looked out	watch.v.05
of	
the	
tent	tent.n.01
at	
the	
company	company.n.02
street	street.n.01
.	

The	
rain	rain.n.01
dripped	drip.v.01
on	
the	
freezing	freezing.s.00
loblolly	loblolly.n.01
of	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

Beyond	
that	
misty	brumous.s.01
gray	gray.n.01
of	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
,	
he	
saw	see.v.01
the	
stretching	stretching.s.00
hutment	hutment.n.01
,	
low	low.a.02
diminutive	bantam.s.01
log cabins	log_cabin.n.01
,	
chinked	chinked.s.01
with	
mud	mud.n.01
,	
with	
doorways	doorway.n.01
a	
man	man.n.01
would	
have to	
crouch	crouch.v.01
to	
get	arrive.v.01
through	through.r.05
,	
with	
roofs	roof.n.01
of	
tenting	camping.n.01
laid over	superimpose.v.01
boughs	bough.n.01
or	
boards	board.n.02
from	
hardtack	hardtack.n.01
boxes	box.n.01
,	
or	
fence rails	split_rail.n.01
,	
with	
cranky	crank.s.01
chimneys	chimney.n.01
of	
sticks	stick.n.02
and	
dried	dry.a.01
mud	mud.n.01
.	

The	
chimney	chimney.n.01
of	
the	
hut	hut.n.01
across	
from	
him	
was	
surmounted	overcome.v.02
by	
a	
beef	beef.n.02
barrel	barrel.n.02
with	
ends	end.n.07
knocked out	knock_out.v.03
.	

In	
this	
heavy	big.s.13
air	air.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
device	device.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
help	help.v.02
.	

The	
smoke	smoke.n.01
from	
that	
chimney	chimney.n.01
rose	surface.v.01
as	
sluggishly	sluggishly.r.01
as	
smoke	smoke.n.01
from	
any	any.s.01
other	other.a.01
,	
and	
hung	hang.v.02
as	
sadly	sadly.r.01
in	
the	
drizzle	drizzle.n.01
,	
creeping	sneak.v.01
back down	back_up.v.02
along	
the	
sopping	sopping.s.00
canvas	canvas_tent.n.01
of	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
.	

Over	
the	
door	door.n.01
was	be.v.03
a	
board	board.n.02
with	
large	large.a.01
,	
inept	awkward.s.04
lettering	inscription.n.01
:	

Home Sweet Home	
.	

The	
men	man.n.01
were	
huddled	huddle.v.01
in	
those	
lairs	lair.n.01
.	

Adam	NE
knew	know.v.01
the	
names	name.n.01
of	
some	
.	

He	
knew	know.v.02
the	
faces	face.n.01
of	
all	
,	
hairy	hairy.a.01
or	
shaven	shaven.a.01
,	
old	old.a.01
or	
young	young.a.01
,	
fat	fat.a.01
or	
thin	thin.a.02
,	
suffering	suffering.n.02
or	
hardened	case-hardened.s.01
,	
sad	sad.a.01
or	
gay	gay.s.3;2
,	
good	good.a.03
or	
bad	bad.a.01
.	

When	
they	
stood	stand.v.01
about	
his	
tent	tent.n.01
,	
chaffing	kid.v.02
each	
other	
,	
exchanging	exchange.v.01
their	
obscenities	obscenity.n.01
,	
cursing	curse.v.02
command	command.n.01
or	
weather	weather.n.01
,	
he	
had	
studied	study.v.03
their	
faces	face.n.01
.	

He	
had	
had	have.v.01
the	
need	motivation.n.01
to	
understand	understand.v.01
what	
life	animation.n.01
lurked	lurk.v.01
behind	
the	
mask	mask.n.01
of	
flesh	flesh.n.01
,	
behind	
the	
oath	curse.n.01
,	
the	
banter	banter.n.01
,	
the	
sadness	sadness.n.01
.	

Once	once.r.01
covertly	covertly.r.01
looking	look.v.01
at	
Simms Purdew	NE
,	
the	
only	alone.s.03
man	man.n.01
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
whom	
he	
hated	hate.v.01
,	
he	
had	
seen	see.v.01
the	
heavy	heavy.a.01
,	
slack	loose.s.08
,	
bestubbled	bestubbled.s.01
jaw	jaw.n.01
open	open.v.01
and	
close	close.v.02
to	
emit	emit.v.01
the	
cruel	barbarous.s.01
,	
obscene	obscene.s.01
banter	banter.n.01
,	
and	
had	
seen	see.v.01
the	
pale	pale.s.01
blue	blue.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
go	become.v.01
watery	watery.s.04
with	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
and	
merriment	gaiety.n.01
,	
and	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
he	
was	
not	not.r.01
seeing	see.v.01
the	
face	face.n.01
of	
that	
vile	despicable.s.01
creature	animal.n.01
.	

He	
was	
seeing	visualize.v.01
,	
somehow	somehow.r.01
,	
the	
face	face.n.01
of	
a	
young	young.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
,	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
Simms Purdew	NE
must	
once	once.r.03
have	
been	be.v.02
,	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
with	
sorrel	sorrel.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
,	
and	
blue	blue.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
dancing	dance.v.01
with	
gaiety	gaiety.n.01
,	
and	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
mouth	mouth.n.02
grinning	smile.n.01
trustfully	trustfully.r.01
among	
the	
freckles	freckle.n.01
.	

In	
that	
moment	moment.n.01
of	
vision	vision.n.01
Adam	NE
heard	hear.v.01
the	
voice	voice.n.02
within	
himself	
saying	state.v.01
:	
I	
must	
not	not.r.01
hate	hate.v.01
him	
,	
I	
must	
not	not.r.01
hate	hate.v.01
him	
or	
I	
shall	
die	die.v.01
.	

His	
heart	heart.n.01
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
opened	open.v.01
to	
joy	joy.n.01
.	

If	
Simms Purdew	NE
would	
turn to	address.v.01
him	
and	
say	state.v.01
:	
``	
Adam	NE
,	
you	
know	
when	
I	
was	be.v.01
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
,	
it	
was	
a	
funny	amusing.s.02
thing	thing.n.05
happened	happen.v.01
.	

Lemme	
tell	tell.v.03
you	
now	now.r.03
''	
-	

If	
only	merely.r.01
Simms Purdew	NE
could	
do	
that	
,	
whatever	
the	
thing	thing.n.05
he	
remembered	remember.v.01
and	
told	tell.v.03
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.02
a	
sign	signal.n.01
for	
the	
untellable	indefinable.s.02
,	
and	
he	
,	
Adam	NE
,	
would	
understand	understand.v.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
,	
Adam	NE
,	
in	
the	
gray	gray.n.01
light	luminosity.n.01
of	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
,	
stared	gaze.v.01
across	
at	
the	
hut	hut.n.01
opposite	
his	
tent	tent.n.01
,	
and	
thought of	remember.v.02
Simms Purdew	NE
lying	lie.v.02
in	
there	there.r.01
in	
the	
gloom	gloom.n.01
,	
snoring	snore.v.01
on	
his	
bunk	berth.n.03
,	
with	
the	
fumes	exhaust.n.01
of	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
choking	choke.v.02
the	
air	air.n.01
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
the	
sign	sign.n.02
above	
the	
door	door.n.01
of	
the	
hut	hut.n.01
:	
Home Sweet Home	
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
the	
figure	human_body.n.01
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
in	
a	
poncho	poncho.n.01
coming	come.v.01
up	
the	
company	company.n.02
street	street.n.01
,	
with	
an	
armful	armful.n.01
of	
wood	wood.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
Pullen James	NE
,	
the	
campmate	campmate.n.01
of	
Simms Purdew	NE
.	

He	
carried	transport.v.02
the	
wood	wood.n.01
,	
carried	transport.v.02
the	
water	water.n.01
,	
did	make.v.01
the	
cooking	cooking.n.01
,	
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
and	
mending	repair.v.01
,	
and	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
got	get.v.01
a	
kick in the butt	kick_in_the_butt.n.01
for	
his	
pains	striving.n.01
.	

It	
gave	establish.v.05
the	
rubberized	rubberized.s.00
fabric	fabric.n.01
a	
dull	dull.a.02
gleam	gleam.n.01
,	
like	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
.	

Pullen James	NE
humbly	humbly.r.01
lowered	lower.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
,	
pushed aside	push_aside.v.01
the	
hardtack	hardtack.n.02
box	box.n.01
door	door.n.01
of	
the	
hut	hut.n.01
,	
and	
was	be.v.01
gone	go.v.09
from	
sight	sight.n.03
.	

Adam	NE
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
remembered	remember.v.01
that	
Simms Purdew	NE
had	
been	
awarded	award.v.01
the	
Medal of Honor	medal_of_honor.n.01
for	
gallantry	heroism.n.01
at	
Antietam	NE
.	

The	
street	street.n.01
was	be.v.01
again	again.r.01
empty	empty.a.01
.	

The	
drizzle	drizzle.n.01
was	
slacking off	abate.v.02
now	now.r.01
,	
but	
the	
light	light.n.01
was	be.v.01
grayer	grey.s.04
.	

With	
enormous	enormous.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
,	
Adam	NE
watched	watch.v.01
his	
hands	hand.n.01
as	
they	
touched	touch.v.01
and	
shifted	shift.v.02
the	
objects	object.n.01
on	
the	
board	board.n.02
directly	directly.r.01
before	
him	
.	

Into	
the	
emptiness	emptiness.n.01
of	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
and	
his	
spirit	spirit.n.01
,	
moved	travel.v.01
a	
form	human_body.n.01
.	

The	
form	human_body.n.01
was	
swathed	swaddle.v.01
in	
an	
army	army.n.01
blanket	blanket.n.01
,	
much	much.r.02
patched	patch.v.01
,	
fastened	fasten.v.01
at	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
with	
a	
cord	cord.n.01
.	

From	
under	
the	
shapeless	amorphous.s.01
huddle	huddle.n.01
of	
blanket	blanket.n.01
the	
feet	foot.n.01
moved	be_active.v.01
in	
the	
mud	mud.n.01
.	

The	
head	head.n.01
was	
wrapped	wrap.v.01
in	
a	
turban	turban.n.01
and	
on	
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
turban	turban.n.01
rode	ride.v.02
a	
great	great.s.01
hamper	shackle.n.01
across	
which	
a	
piece	piece.n.01
of	
poncho	poncho.n.01
had	
been	
flung	fling.v.01
.	

The	
gray	gray.n.01
face	face.n.01
stared	gaze.v.01
straight	directly.r.04
ahead	ahead.r.01
in	
the	
drizzle	drizzle.n.01
.	

Moisture	moisture.n.01
ran down	run_down.v.02
the	
cheeks	cheek.n.01
,	
gathered	gather.v.01
at	
the	
tip	tip.n.01
of	
the	
nose	nose.n.01
,	
and	
at	
the	
chin	chin.n.01
.	

The	
figure	human_body.n.01
was	be.v.01
close	close.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
now	now.r.01
for	
him	
to	
see	see.v.01
the	
nose	nose.n.01
twitching	twitch.v.01
to	
dislodge	dislodge.v.01
the	
drop	drop.n.02
clinging	cling.v.01
there	there.r.01
.	

The	
figure	human_body.n.01
stopped	stop.v.01
and	
one	one.s.01
hand	hand.n.01
was	
perilously	perilously.r.01
freed	free.v.01
from	
the	
hamper	shackle.n.01
to	
scratch	rub.v.02
the	
nose	nose.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
figure	human_body.n.01
moved on	advance.v.01
.	

This	
was	be.v.02
one	
of	
the	
Irish	irish.a.01
women	woman.n.01
who	
had	
built	construct.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
huts	hovel.n.01
down	down.r.01
near	
the	
river	river.n.01
.	

They	
did	make.v.01
washing	wash.v.03
.	

Adam	NE
recognized	recognize.v.04
this	
one	
.	

``	
Slice	piece.n.08
o '	
mutton	mouton.n.01
,	
bhoy	
''	
?	
she	
had	
queried	question.v.03
in	
her	
soft	soft.a.03
guttural	croaky.s.01
.	

``	
Slice	piece.n.08
o '	
mutton	mouton.n.01
''	
?	

Her	
name	name.n.01
was	be.v.02
Mollie	NE
.	

They	
called	name.v.01
her	
Mollie the Mutton	NE
,	
and	
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

Looking	look.v.01
down	
the	
street	street.n.01
after	
her	
,	
Adam	NE
saw	see.v.01
that	
she	
had	
again	again.r.01
stopped	stop.v.01
and	
again	again.r.01
removed	remove.v.01
one	one.s.01
hand	hand.n.01
from	
the	
basket	basket.n.01
.	

He	
could	
not	not.r.01
make out	spot.v.02
,	
but	
he	
knew	know.v.01
that	
again	again.r.01
she	
was	
scratching	rub.v.02
her	
nose	nose.n.01
.	

Mollie the Mutton	NE
was	
scratching	rub.v.02
her	
nose	nose.n.01
.	

The	
words	word.n.01
ran	
crazily	insanely.r.01
in	
his	
head	head.n.01
:	
Mollie the Mutton	NE
is	
scratching	rub.v.02
her	
nose	nose.n.01
in	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
words	word.n.01
fell into	fall_into.v.01
a	
pattern	form.n.03
:	
``	
Mollie the Mutton	NE
is	
scratching	rub.v.02
her	
nose	nose.n.01
,	
Scratching	rub.v.02
her	
nose	nose.n.01
in	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
.	

The	
pattern	form.n.03
would	
not	not.r.01
stop	discontinue.v.01
.	

It	
came	come.v.03
again and again	over_and_over.r.01
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.01
trapped	trap.v.01
in	
that	
pattern	form.n.03
,	
in	
the	
repetition	repetition.n.02
.	

Suddenly	abruptly.r.01
he	
thought	think.v.02
he	
might	
weep	cry.v.02
.	

``	
What	
's	
the matter	the_matter.s.00
with	
me	
''	
?	
he	
demanded	demand.v.01
out loud	aloud.r.01
.	

He	
looked	look_around.v.01
wildly	wildly.r.01
around	about.r.03
,	
at	
the	
now	now.r.01
empty	empty.a.01
street	street.n.01
,	
at	
the	
mud	mud.n.01
,	
at	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
what	
's	
the matter	the_matter.s.00
with	
me	
''	
?	
he	
demanded	demand.v.01
.	

When	
he	
had	
stored	store.v.02
his	
stock	stock.n.02
in	
the	
great	great.s.01
oak	oak.n.01
chest	chest.n.02
,	
locked	lock.v.01
the	
two	two.s.01
big	large.a.01
hasps	hasp.n.01
and	
secured	fasten.v.01
the	
additional	extra.s.03
chain	chain.n.03
,	
tied	tie.v.01
the	
fly	tent-fly.n.01
of	
the	
tent	tent.n.01
,	
and	
picked up	pick_up.v.01
the	
cash	cash.n.01
box	box.n.01
,	
he	
moved up	rise.v.01
the	
darkening	darken.v.01
street	street.n.01
.	

He	
would	
consign	consign.v.02
the	
cash	cash.n.01
box	box.n.01
into	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
of	
Jed Hawksworth	NE
,	
then	then.r.01
stand by	stand_by.v.01
while	
his	
employer	employer.n.01
checked	check.v.02
the	
contents	content.n.01
and	
the	
list	list.n.01
of	
items	item.n.03
sold	sell.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
what	
?	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
.	

His	
mind	mind.n.01
closed	close.v.02
on	
that	
prospect	prospect.n.01
,	
as	
though	
fog	fog.n.01
had	
descended	descend.v.01
to	
blot out	obscure.v.05
a	
valley	valley.n.01
.	

Far off	faraway.s.01
,	
in	
the	
dusk	twilight.n.01
,	
he	
heard	hear.v.01
voices	voice.n.02
singing	sing.v.02
,	
muffled	dull.s.03
but	
strong	strong.a.01
.	

In	
one	
of	
the	
huts	hovel.n.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
men	man.n.01
were	
huddled together	huddle.v.01
,	
singing	sing.v.02
.	

He	
stopped	stop.v.01
.	

He	
strained	strive.v.02
to	
hear	hear.v.01
.	

He	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
words	word.n.01
:	
``	
Rock of Ages	NE
,	
cleft	cleave.v.01
for	
me	
,	
Let	let.v.01
me	
hide	hide.v.01
myself	
in	
Thee	
!	

Let	let.v.01
the	
water	water.n.01
and	
the	
blood	blood.n.01
From	
Thy	
riven	rend.v.01
side	side.n.04
''	
.	

He	
was	
standing	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
,	
he	
thought	think.v.02
,	
in	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
,	
in	
the	
thickening	deepening.s.01
dusk	twilight.n.01
,	
in	
a	
costly	costly.s.02
greatcoat	greatcoat.n.01
that	
had	
belonged to	belong_to.v.01
another	another.s.01
Jew	jew.n.01
.	

That	
other	other.a.01
Jew	jew.n.01
,	
a	
young man	young_buck.n.01
too	besides.r.02
,	
had	
left	leave.v.04
that	
greatcoat	greatcoat.n.01
behind	
,	
in	
a	
rich	rich.a.01
house	house.n.01
,	
and	
marched	march.v.03
away	away.r.01
.	

He	
had	
crossed	traverse.v.01
the	
river	river.n.01
which	
now	now.r.01
,	
beyond	
the	
woods	forest.n.01
yonder	yonder.s.01
,	
was	
sliding	slither.v.01
darkly	darkly.r.01
under	
the	
mist	mist.n.01
.	

He	
had	
plunged	immerse.v.01
into	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
woods	forest.n.01
beyond	beyond.r.01
.	

He	
had	
died	die.v.01
there	there.r.01
.	

What	
had	
that	
man	man.n.01
,	
that	
other	other.a.01
young	young.a.01
Jew	jew.n.01
,	
felt	feel.v.01
as	
he	
stood	stand.v.01
in	
the	
twilight	twilight.n.03
and	
heard	hear.v.01
other	other.a.01
men	man.n.01
,	
far away	faraway.s.01
,	
singing	sing.v.02
together	in_concert.r.01
?	

.	

Adam	NE
thought of	remember.v.02
the	
hutments	hutment.n.01
,	
regiment	regiment.n.01
after	
regiment	regiment.n.01
,	
row	row.n.01
after	
row	row.n.01
,	
the	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
huts	hut.n.01
,	
stretching	elongate.v.01
away	away.r.01
into	
the	
night	night.n.01
.	

He	
thought of	remember.v.02
the	
men	serviceman.n.01
,	
the	
nameless	nameless.s.01
thousands	thousand.n.01
,	
huddling	huddle.v.01
in	
them	
.	

He	
thought of	remember.v.02
Simms Purdew	NE
,	
who	
once	once.r.03
had	
risen	surface.v.01
at	
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
a	
cornfield	cornfield.n.01
,	
a	
maniacal	maniacal.s.01
scream	scream.n.01
on	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
,	
and	
swung	swing.v.02
a	
clubbed	
musket	musket.n.01
like	
a	
flail	flail.n.01
to	
beat	beat.v.03
down	down.r.01
the	
swirl	whirl.n.02
of	
Rebel	rebel.s.00
bayonets	bayonet.n.01
about	
him	
.	

He	
thought of	remember.v.02
Simms Purdew	NE
rising up	surface.v.01
,	
fearless	unafraid.a.01
in	
glory	glory.n.01
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.06
the	
sweetness	sweet.n.04
of	
pity	commiseration.n.01
flood	flood.n.05
through	
him	
,	
veining	vein.v.01
his	
very	identical.s.02
flesh	flesh.n.01
.	

Those	
men	serviceman.n.01
,	
lying	lie.v.02
in	
the	
huts	hut.n.01
,	
they	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
.	

They	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
who	
they	
were	be.v.02
or	
know	know.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
worth	worth.n.02
.	

In	
the	
pity	commiseration.n.01
for	
them	
his	
loneliness	loneliness.n.01
was	be.v.01
gone	gone.s.04
.	

Then	then.r.03
he	
thought of	remember.v.02
Aaron Blaustein	NE
standing	stand.v.01
in	
his	
rich	rich.a.01
house	house.n.01
saying	state.v.01
:	
``	
God	deity.n.01
is	be.v.01
tired of	disgusted.s.01
taking	take.v.19
the	
blame	blame.n.02
.	

He	
is	
going to	
let	let.v.01
History	history.n.01
take	take.v.19
the	
blame	blame.n.02
for a while	awhile.r.01
''	
.	

He	
thought of	remember.v.02
the	
old man	old_man.n.01
laughing	laugh.v.01
under	
the	
glitter	glitter.n.01
of	
the	
great	great.s.01
chandelier	chandelier.n.01
.	

Adam	NE
rose	arise.v.03
from	
the	
crouch	crouch.n.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
enter	enter.v.01
the	
hut	hut.n.01
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
Mose	NE
squatting	squat.v.01
by	
the	
hearth	hearth.n.02
,	
breaking up	crash.v.05
hardtack	hardtack.n.01
into	
a	
pan	pan.n.01
.	

A	
pot	pot.n.01
was	
boiling	boil.v.02
on	
the	
coals	coal.n.01
.	

``	
Done	
give	give.v.14
Ole Buckra	NE
all	
his	
money	money.n.01
''	
?	

Mose	NE
asked	ask.v.01
softly	softly.r.01
.	

Adam	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
.	

``	
Yeah	
''	
,	
Mose	NE
murmured	murmur.v.01
,	
``	
yeah	
.	

And	
look	look.v.01
what	
he	
done	
give	give.v.14
us	
''	
.	

Adam	NE
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
pot	pot.n.01
.	

``	
Chicken	chicken.n.01
''	
,	
Mose	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
and	
theatrically	stagily.r.01
licked	lick.v.02
his	
lips	lip.n.01
.	

``	
Gre't	
big	large.a.01
fat	fat.a.01
chicken	chicken.n.01
,	
yeah	
''	
.	

He	
licked	lick.v.02
his	
lips	lip.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
:	
``	
Yeah	
.	

A	
chicken	chicken.n.01
with	
six	six.s.01
tits	breast.n.02
and	
a	
tail	buttocks.n.01
lak	
a	
corkscrew	corkscrew.n.01
.	

And	
hit	
squealed	squeal.v.01
for	
slop	slop.n.01
''	
.	

Mose	NE
giggled	giggle.v.01
.	

``	
Fooled	fool.v.01
you	
,	
huh	
?	

It	
is	be.v.01
the	
same	same.s.04
ole	
same	same.a.01
,	
tell	state.v.01
me	
hit	
's	
name	name.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
salt po'k	
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
salt po'k	
and	
skippers	
.	

That	
po'k	
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
full	full.a.01
of	
skippers	
it	
would	
jump	jump.v.01
and	
run	run.v.01
and	
not	not.r.01
come	come.v.01
when	
you	
say	state.v.01
,	
'	
Hoo-pig	
'	
.	

Had to	
put	put.v.01
my	
foot	foot.n.01
on it	thereon.r.01
to	
hole	
it	
down	down.a.01
while	
I	
cut	carve.v.03
it	
up	
fer	
the	
lob-scuse	lobscouse.n.01
''	
.	

He	
dumped	dump.v.01
the	
pan	pan.n.01
of	
crumbled	crumbled.s.00
hardtack	hardtack.n.01
into	
the	
boiling	boil.v.02
pot	pot.n.01
of	
lobscouse	lobscouse.n.01
.	

``	
Good ole	
lob-scuse	lobscouse.n.01
''	
,	
he	
mumbled	mumble.v.01
,	
and	
stirred	stir.v.01
the	
pot	pot.n.01
.	

He	
stopped	discontinue.v.01
stirring	stir.v.01
and	
looked	look.v.01
over	
his	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
.	

``	
Know	know.v.01
what	
Ole Buckra	NE
et	
tonight	tonight.r.01
''	
?	
he	
demanded	demand.v.01
.	

``	
Know	know.v.01
what	
I	
had to	
fix	cook.v.02
fer	
Ole	
Him	
''	
?	

``	
Chicken	chicken.n.01
''	
,	
Mose	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
a	
child	child.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.r.01
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
her	
environment	environment.n.01
,	
too	excessively.r.01
eager	eager.a.01
to	
grow	mature.v.01
and	
learn	learn.v.01
and	
experience	experience.v.01
.	

Once	once.r.01
,	
they	
were	be.v.03
at	
Easthampton	NE
for	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
(	
again	again.r.01
,	
Fritzie	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
a	
good	good.a.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
,	
even	
though	
they	
were	
being	
robbed	overcharge.v.01
)	
.	

One	matchless.s.01
soft	soft.a.02
evening	evening.n.01
-	
that	
marvelous	fantastic.s.02
sea	sea.n.01
blessed	blessed.a.01
time	time.n.01
when	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
's	
departing	departing.s.00
warmth	heat.n.03
lingers	tarry.v.02
and	
a	
smell	olfactory_property.n.01
of	
spume	spume.n.01
and	
wrack	wrack.n.01
haunts	haunt.v.01
everything	
-	
Amy	NE
had	
picked	pick.v.02
herself	
off	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
and	
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
walk	walk.v.01
.	

Fritzie	NE
was	be.v.03
on	
the	
couch	sofa.n.01
reading	read.v.01
;	
Laura	NE
was	
sitting	sit.v.01
in	
an	
easy chair	easy_chair.n.01
about	
eight	eight.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
away	away.r.02
.	

The	
infant	baby.n.01
,	
in	
white	white.a.01
terry-cloth	terry.n.02
bathrobe	bathrobe.n.01
,	
her	
face	face.n.01
intense	intense.a.01
and	
purposeful	purposeful.a.01
,	
had	
essayed	try.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
wobbly	rickety.s.01
steps	footstep.n.03
toward	
her	
father	father.n.01
.	

``	
Y'all	
wanna	
walk	walk.v.01
-	
walk	walk.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
gently	lightly.r.03
,	
he	
shoved	jostle.v.02
her	
behind	
toward	
Laura	NE
.	

Amy	NE
walked	walk.v.01
-	
making it	arrive.v.02
halfway	halfway.r.01
across	
the	
cottage	bungalow.n.01
floor	floor.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
Laura	NE
took	take.v.04
her	
gently	lightly.r.03
and	
shoved	jostle.v.02
her	
off	
again	again.r.01
,	
toward	
Fritzie	NE
:	

Amy	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
laugh	laugh.v.01
-	
this	
was	be.v.02
work	work.n.01
,	
concentration	concentration.n.05
,	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
.	

In	
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
she	
was	
making	make.v.01
the	
ten	ten.s.01
foot	foot.n.02
hike	hike.n.01
unaided	unaided.s.01
;	
soon	soon.r.01
she	
was	
parading	parade.v.01
around	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
flaunting	flaunt.v.01
her	
new	new.a.01
skill	skill.n.01
.	

Some	some.s.04
liar	liar.n.01
's	
logic	logic.n.02
,	
a	
wisp	wisp.n.01
of	
optimism	optimism.n.01
as	
fragile	delicate.s.03
as	
the	
scent	aroma.n.02
of	
tropical	tropical.s.01
blossoms	flower.n.02
that	
came through	break_through.v.02
the	
window	window.n.01
(	
a	
euphoria	euphoria.n.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
engendered	engender.v.01
by	
the	
pill	pill.n.02
Fritzie	NE
had	
given	give.v.19
her	
)	
,	
consoled	comfort.v.01
her	
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
.	

Amy	NE
had to	
be	be.v.01
safe	safe.a.01
,	
had to	
come back	retort.v.01
to	
them	
-	
if	
only	merely.r.01
to	
reap	reap.v.01
that	
share	share.n.01
of	
life	life.n.06
's	
experiences	experience.n.01
that	
were	constitute.v.01
her	
due	due.n.01
,	
if	
only	merely.r.01
to	
give	give.v.01
her	
parents	parent.n.01
another	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
do	treat.v.01
better	better.a.01
by	
her	
.	

Through	
the	
swathings	swathing.n.01
of	
terror	panic.n.01
,	
she	
jabbed	jab.v.02
deceit	fraudulence.n.02
's	
sharp	acuate.s.01
point	point.n.08
-	
Amy	NE
would	
be	
reborn	born-again.s.01
,	
a	
new	new.a.01
child	child.n.01
,	
with	
new	new.a.01
parents	parent.n.01
,	
living	live.v.02
under	
new	new.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
.	

The	
comfort	comfort.n.02
was	be.v.01
short-lived	ephemeral.s.01
,	
yet	
she	
found	detect.v.01
herself	
returning	hark_back.v.01
to	
the	
assurance	assurance.n.01
whenever	
her	
imagination	imagination.n.01
forced	force.v.04
images	image.n.01
on	
her	
too	excessively.r.01
awful	atrocious.s.02
to	
contemplate	contemplate.v.01
without	
the	
prop	prop.n.01
of	
illusion	illusion.n.02
.	

Gazing	gaze.v.01
at	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
's	
drugged	doped.s.02
body	body.n.01
,	
his	
chest	thorax.n.02
rising	rise.v.01
and	
falling	descend.v.01
in	
mindless	mindless.s.02
rhythms	cycle.n.01
,	
she	
saw	visualize.v.01
the	
grandeur	magnificence.n.02
of	
his	
fictional	fabricated.s.01
world	world.n.03
,	
that	
lush	exuberant.s.03
garden	garden.n.02
from	
which	
he	
plucked	pluck.v.01
flowers	flower.n.01
and	
herbs	herb.n.01
.	

She	
envied	envy.v.01
him	
.	

In	
the	
darkness	dark.n.01
,	
she	
saw	see.v.01
him	
stirring	stir.v.01
.	

He	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
muttering	mumble.v.01
,	
his	
voice	voice.n.02
surprisingly	surprisingly.r.01
clear	clear.a.01
.	

``	
Y'all	
should	
have	
let	let.v.01
me	
take	take_out.v.01
that	
money	money.n.01
out	
''	
,	
Andrus	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
'	
Nother	another.s.01
minute	minute.n.01
I	
'd	
have	
been	be.v.01
fine	fine.s.06
.	

Y'all	
should	
have	
let	let.v.01
me	
do	make.v.01
it	
''	
.	

Laura	NE
touched	touch.v.01
his	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

``	
Yes	
,	
I	
know	know.v.01
,	
Fritzie	NE
.	

I	
should	
have	
''	
.	

The	
heat	hotness.n.01
intensified	intensify.v.03
on	
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
.	

It	
could	
continue	continue.v.01
this	
way	manner.n.01
,	
hitting	reach.v.01
106	
and	
more	more.n.01
in	
the	
Valley	NE
,	
Joe McFeeley	NE
knew	know.v.01
,	
into	
October	october.n.01
.	

He	
and	
Irvin Moll	NE
were	
sipping	sip.v.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
at	
the	
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
bar	bar.n.02
.	

Both	
had	
been	be.v.01
up	astir.s.01
since	
7	
:	
00	
-	
Irv	NE
on	
the	
early	early_on.r.01
morning	morning.s.00
watch	watch.n.02
,	
McFeeley	NE
unable	unable.a.01
to	
sleep	sleep.v.01
during	
his	
four	four.s.01
hour	hour.n.01
relief	respite.n.04
.	

The	
night	night.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
they	
had	
telephoned	call.v.03
the	
Andrus maid	NE
,	
Selena Masters	NE
,	
and	
she	
had	
arrived	arrive.v.01
early	early.r.02
,	
bursting	explode.v.02
her	
vigorous	vigorous.s.01
presence	bearing.n.03
into	
the	
silent	silent.s.01
house	house.n.01
with	
an	
assurance	assurance.n.01
that	
amused	amuse.v.02
McFeeley	NE
and	
confounded	confuse.v.02
Moll	NE
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
,	
thanking	thank.v.01
her	
for	
the	
coffee	coffee.n.01
,	
had	
winked	wink.v.01
and	
muttered	mumble.v.01
,	
``	
Sure ' nuff	
,	
honey	beloved.n.01
''	
.	

Selena	NE
was	be.v.01
the	
wrong	improper.s.03
woman	woman.n.01
for	
these	
crudities	crudeness.n.02
.	

With	
a	
hard	hard.a.02
eye	eye.n.01
,	
she	
informed	inform.v.01
Moll	NE
:	
``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
sure ' nuff	
me	
,	
officer	policeman.n.01
.	

I'm	
honey	beloved.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
to	
my	
husband	husband.n.01
,	
understand	understand.v.01
''	
?	

Sergeant Moll	NE
understood	understand.v.01
.	

Her	
speech	manner_of_speaking.n.01
was	be.v.01
barren of	barren_of.s.00
southernisms	southernism.n.01
;	
she	
was	be.v.02
one	
of	
Eliot Sparling	NE
's	
neutralized	neutralized.s.01
minorities	minority.n.01
,	
adopting	adopt.v.02
the	
rolling	rolled.s.02
R	
's	
and	
constricted	constricted.s.01
vowels	vowel.n.01
of	
Los Angeles	NE
.	

Not	not.r.01
seeing	see.v.01
her	
dark	dark.s.03
intelligent	intelligent.a.01
face	face.n.01
,	
one	
would	
have	
gauged	estimate.v.01
the	
voice	voice.n.01
as	
that	
of	
a	
Westwood Village	NE
matron	matron.n.01
,	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
out	knocked_out.s.01
of	
Iowa	NE
.	

After	
she	
had	
served	serve.v.05
the	
detectives	detective.n.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
and	
toast	toast.n.01
(	
they	
politely	politely.r.01
declined	refuse.v.02
eggs	egg.n.02
,	
uncomfortable	uncomfortable.a.02
about	
their	
tenancy	occupancy.n.01
)	
,	
she	
settled down	settle.v.01
with	
a	
morning	morning.s.00
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
and	
began	get_down.v.07
reading	read.v.01
the	
stock market	stock_exchange.n.01
quotations	citation.n.03
.	

While	
she	
was	
thus	thus.r.02
engaged	absorb.v.09
,	
McFeeley	NE
questioned	interrogate.v.02
her	
about	
her	
whereabouts	whereabouts.n.01
the	
previous	previous.s.01
day	day.n.01
,	
any	
recollections	recall.n.04
she	
had	have.v.01
of	
people	people.n.01
hanging around	loiter.v.01
,	
of	
overcurious	overcurious.s.01
delivery boys	deliveryman.n.01
or	
repairmen	repairman.n.01
,	
of	
strange	strange.s.02
cars	car.n.01
cruising	cruise.v.01
the	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
.	

She	
answered	answer.v.01
him	
precisely	precisely.r.02
,	
missing	neglect.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
beat	pulse.n.02
in	
her	
scrutiny	scrutiny.n.02
of	
the	
financial	fiscal.a.01
reports	report.n.03
.	

Selena Masters	NE
,	
Joe	NE
realized	recognize.v.02
,	
was	be.v.01
her	
own	own.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
kind	kind.n.01
of	
Negro	black.n.05
Laura Andrus	NE
would	
want	desire.v.01
around	about.r.03
:	
independent	independent.a.01
,	
unservile	unservile.a.01
,	
probably	probably.r.01
charging	charge.v.03
double	double.s.03
what	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
maids	maid.n.01
did	
for	
housework	housework.n.01
-	
and	
doubly	doubly.r.01
efficient	effective.s.02
.	

When	
the	
parents	parent.n.01
emerged	emerge.v.01
from	
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
the	
maid	maid.n.01
greeted	greet.v.01
them	
quietly	softly.r.01
.	

``	
I'm	
awful	terribly.r.01
sorry	blue.s.08
about	
what	
's	
happened	happen.v.01
''	
,	
Selena	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

She	
charged	tear.v.03
off	away.r.01
to	
the	
bedrooms	bedroom.n.01
.	

Moll	NE
took	bring.v.01
his	
coffee	coffee.n.01
into	
the	
nursery	nursery.n.01
.	

During	
the	
night	night.n.01
,	
a	
phone company	telephone_company.n.01
technician	technician.n.01
had	
deadened	dampen.v.05
the	
bells	bell.n.01
and	
installed	install.v.01
red	red.s.01
blinkers	blinker.n.01
on	
the	
phones	telephone.n.01
.	

Someone	person.n.01
would	
have to	
remain	stay.v.04
in	
the	
office	office.n.01
continually	continually.r.01
.	

McFeeley	NE
greeted	greet.v.01
the	
parents	parent.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
studied	analyze.v.01
his	
notebook	notebook.n.01
.	

He	
wanted	
to	
take	lead.v.01
the	
mother	mother.n.01
to	
headquarters	headquarters.n.01
at once	immediately.r.01
and	
start	begin.v.03
her	
on	
the	
mug file	mug_file.n.01
.	

``	
Sleep	sleep.v.01
well	well.r.01
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

Andrus	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
answer	answer.v.01
him	
.	

His	
face	face.n.01
was	be.v.01
bloated	bloated.s.00
with	
drugging	sedation.n.02
,	
redder	crimson.s.03
than	
normal	normal.a.01
.	

``	
Oh	
-	
we	
managed	cope.v.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I'm	
a little	a_bit.r.01
groggy	dazed.s.02
.	

Did	
anything	
happen	happen.v.01
during	
the	
night	night.n.01
''	
?	

``	
Few	few.a.01
crank calls	crank_call.n.01
''	
,	
McFeeley	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
A couple of	a_few.s.01
tips	tip.n.03
we	
're	
running down	run_down.v.01
-	
nothing	nothing.n.01
promising	bright.s.10
.	

We	
can	
expect	expect.v.01
more	more.n.01
of	
the	
same	same.s.04
.	

Too	excessively.r.01
bad	bad.a.01
your	
number	phone_number.n.01
is	be.v.03
in	
the	
directory	directory.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Did	
n't	n't.r.00
occur	occur.v.02
to	
me	
my	
child	child.n.02
would	
be	
kidnaped	kidnap.v.01
when	
I	
had	get.v.03
it	
listed	list.v.02
''	
,	
Andrus	NE
muttered	murmur.v.02
.	

He	
settled on	fixate.v.04
the	
sofa	sofa.n.01
with	
his	
coffee	coffee.n.01
,	
warming	warm.v.01
his	
hands	hand.n.01
on	
the	
cup	cup.n.01
,	
although	
the	
room	room.n.01
was	be.v.01
heavy	heavy.a.01
with	
heat	hotness.n.01
.	

The	
previous	previous.s.01
night	night.n.01
's	
horror	horror.n.01
-	
the	
absolute	absolute.s.02
failure	failure.n.03
,	
overcast	cloud-covered.s.01
with	
the	
intrusions	intrusion.n.02
of	
the	
press	press.n.09
,	
had	
left	leave.v.03
them	
all	
with	
a	
wan	pale.s.02
sense	sense.n.01
of	
uselessness	inutility.n.01
,	
of	
play-acting	acting.n.01
.	

Sipping	sip.v.01
their	
coffee	coffee.n.01
,	
discussing	hash_out.v.01
the	
weather	weather.n.01
,	
the	
day	day.n.01
's	
shopping	shopping.n.01
,	
Fritzie	NE
's	
commitments	commitment.n.03
at	
the	
network	network.n.02
(	
all	all.a.01
of	
which	
he	
would	
cancel	cancel.v.01
)	
,	
they	
avoided	avoid.v.01
the	
radio	radio_receiver.n.01
,	
the	
morning	morning.s.00
TV	television.n.01
news show	news_program.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
the	
front	front.a.01
page	page.n.01
of	
the	
Santa Luisa Register	NE
,	
resting	rest.v.01
on	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
bar	bar.n.02
.	

Kidnapper	kidnapper.n.01
Spurns	reject.v.04
Ransom	ransom.n.02
;	
Amy	NE
Still	still.r.01
Missing	missing.s.01
.	

Once	once.r.01
,	
Andrus	NE
walked	walk.v.01
by	
it	
,	
hastily	hurriedly.r.01
scanned	scan.v.02
the	
bold	bold.s.02
black	black.a.01
headline	headline.n.01
and	
the	
five	five.s.01
column	column.n.05
lead	lead.n.06
of	
the	
article	article.n.01
(	
by	
Duane Bosch	NE
,	
staff	staff.n.01
correspondent	correspondent.n.02
-	
age	age.n.01
not	not.r.01
given	give.v.04
)	
,	
and	
muttered	murmur.v.02
:	
``	
We	
a	
buncha	bunch.n.03
national	national.a.03
celebrities	celebrity.n.01
''	
.	

McFeeley	NE
told	tell.v.02
the	
parents	parent.n.01
he	
would	
escort	escort.v.01
them	
to	
police headquarters	police_station.n.01
in	
a	
half	half.s.01
hour	hour.n.01
.	

Before	
that	
,	
he	
wanted	
to	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
the	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
want to	
bring	bring.v.01
the	
Andruses	NE
to	
the	
station house	police_station.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
early	early.r.02
-	
Rheinholdt	NE
had	
summoned	summon.v.01
a	
press conference	press_conference.n.01
,	
and	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
them	
subjected	subject.v.01
to	
the	
reporters	reporter.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

He	
could	
think of	think_up.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
else	else.r.00
to	
tell	state.v.01
them	
:	
no	
assurances	assurance.n.03
,	
no	
hopeful	hopeful.a.01
hints	hint.n.02
at	
great	big.s.13
discoveries	discovery.n.03
that	
day	day.n.01
.	

When	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
left	leave.v.01
,	
Andrus	NE
phoned	call.v.03
his	
secretary	secretary.n.02
to	
cancel	cancel.v.01
his	
work	work.n.01
and	
to	
advise	advise.v.02
the	
network	network.n.02
to	
get	get.v.01
a	
substitute	ersatz.s.01
director	director.n.03
for	
his	
current	current.a.01
project	undertaking.n.01
.	

Outside	outside.r.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
a	
handful	handful.n.01
of	
reporters	reporter.n.01
remained	stay.v.04
.	

The	
bulk	majority.n.01
of	
the	
press corps	press_corps.n.01
was	
covering	report.v.05
Rheinholdt	NE
's	
conference	conference.n.01
.	

In contrast	
to	
the	
caravan	caravan.n.01
of	
the	
previous	previous.s.01
night	night.n.01
,	
there	
were	be.v.05
only	merely.r.01
four	four.s.01
cars	car.n.01
parked	parked.a.01
across	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
recognize	spot.v.02
were	
sipping	sip.v.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
and	
munching	crunch.v.03
sweet rolls	sweet_roll.n.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
see	see.v.01
Sparling	NE
,	
or	
DeGroot	NE
,	
or	
Ringel	NE
,	
or	
any	
of	
the	
feverish	feverish.s.01
crew	gang.n.03
that	
had	
so	so.r.01
harassed	harass.v.02
him	
twelve	twelve.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
litter	litter.n.02
remained	persist.v.03
,	
augmented	augment.v.01
by	
several	several.s.01
dozen	twelve.s.01
lunchroom	lunchroom.n.01
suppers	supper.n.01
.	

The	
street cleaner	street_cleaner.n.01
had	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
been	be.v.03
around	about.r.03
.	

One	
of	
the	
reporters	reporter.n.01
called	shout.v.02
to	
him	
:	
``	
Anything	
new	new.a.01
,	
Lieutenant	NE
''	
?	

And	
he	
ignored	ignore.v.03
him	
,	
skirting	hedge.v.01
the	
parked	parked.a.01
cars	car.n.01
and	
walking	walk.v.01
up	
the	
path	path.n.02
to	
the	
Skopas	NE
house	house.n.01
.	

McFeeley	NE
identified	name.v.02
himself	
.	

The	
master	overlord.n.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
his	
nourished	nourished.a.01
face	face.n.01
unrevealing	unrevealing.s.00
,	
consented	accept.v.03
to	
postpone	postpone.v.01
his	
departure	departure.n.01
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
to	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
.	

Inside	inside.r.02
,	
as soon as	
Mr. Skopas	NE
had	
disclosed	unwrap.v.02
-	
in	
a	
hoarse	gruff.s.02
whisper	whisper.n.01
-	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
's	
errand	errand.n.01
,	
his	
family	family.n.01
gathered	meet.v.07
in	
a	
huddle	huddle.n.01
,	
forming	form.v.03
a	
mass	mass.n.05
of	
dark	dark.s.03
flesh	human_body.n.01
on	
and	
around	
a	
brocaded	brocaded.s.01
sofa	sofa.n.01
which	
stood	stand.v.03
at	
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
of	
a	
baroque	baroque.s.01
fireplace	fireplace.n.01
.	

Flanked	flank.v.01
by	
marble	marble.n.01
urns	urn.n.01
and	
alabaster	alabaster.n.01
lamps	lamp.n.02
,	
they	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
posing	model.v.03
for	
a	
tribal	tribal.a.01
portrait	portrait.n.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
amazing	amazing.s.02
how	
they	
had	
herded	herd.v.02
together	together.r.02
for	
protection	security.n.02
:	
an	
enormous	enormous.s.01
matriarch	matriarch.n.01
in	
a	
quilted	quilted.s.01
silk	silk.n.01
wrapper	negligee.n.01
,	
rising	arise.v.03
from	
the	
breakfast table	breakfast_table.n.01
;	
a	
gross	gross.s.03
boy	male_child.n.01
in	
his	
teens	teens.n.01
,	
shuffling	shuffle.v.01
in	in.r.01
from	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
with	
a	
sandwich	sandwich.n.01
in	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
;	
a	
girl	girl.n.01
in	
her	
twenties	twenties.n.01
,	
fat	fat.a.01
and	
sullen	dark.s.06
,	
descending	descend.v.01
the	
marble	marble.n.01
staircase	stairway.n.01
;	
then	then.r.01
all	
four	four.n.01
gathering	gain.v.07
on	
the	
sofa	sofa.n.01
to	
face	confront.v.01
the	
inquisitor	inquisitor.n.01
.	

They	
answered	answer.v.01
him	
in	
monosyllables	monosyllable.n.01
,	
nods	nod.n.01
,	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
muttering	mumble.v.01
in	
Greek	greek.n.01
to	
one	
another	
,	
awaiting	expect.v.03
the	
word	word.n.04
from	
Papa	NE
,	
who	
restlessly	restlessly.r.01
cracked	snap.v.06
his	
knuckles	knuckle.n.01
,	
anxious	anxious.s.02
to	
stuff	farce.v.01
himself	
into	
his	
white	white.a.01
Cadillac	NE
and	
burst	burst.v.04
off	away.r.01
to	
the	
freeway	expressway.n.01
.	

No	
,	
they	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
seen	see.v.01
anyone	
around	about.r.03
;	
no	
,	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.04
the	
Andrus	NE
family	family.n.01
;	
yes	
,	
they	
had	
read	read.v.01
about	
the	
case	case.n.08
;	
yes	
,	
they	
had	
let	permit.v.01
some	some.a.01
reporters	reporter.n.01
use	use.v.01
their	
phone	telephone.n.01
,	
but	
they	
would	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
.	

They	
offered	volunteer.v.02
no	
opinions	opinion.n.01
,	
volunteered	volunteer.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
,	
betrayed	betray.v.01
no	
emotions	emotion.n.01
.	

Studying	analyze.v.01
them	
,	
McFeeley	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
help	
make	draw.v.04
comparison	comparison.n.01
with	
the	
Andrus	NE
couple	couple.n.02
.	

He	
imagined	think.v.02
they	
were	be.v.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
whose	
tax returns	tax_return.n.01
were	
never	never.r.01
examined	probe.v.01
(	
if	
they	
were	
,	
they	
were	
never	never.r.01
penalized	punish.v.01
)	
,	
whose	
children	child.n.02
had	experience.v.03
no	
unhappy	unhappy.a.01
romances	love_affair.n.01
,	
whose	
names	name.n.02
never	never.r.01
knew	know.v.05
scandal	scandal.n.01
.	

The	
equation	equation.n.01
was	be.v.01
simple	simple.a.01
:	
wealth	wealth.n.01
brought	bring.v.03
them	
happiness	happiness.n.02
,	
and	
their	
united	united.a.01
front	front.n.03
to	
the	
world	populace.n.01
was	constitute.v.01
their	
warning	admonition.n.01
that	
they	
meant	intend.v.01
to	
keep	keep.v.03
everything	
they	
had	have.v.01
,	
let	admit.v.03
no one	
in	
on	
the	
secrets	secret.n.01
.	

By	
comparison	comparison.n.02
,	
Fritzie	NE
and	
Laura Andrus	NE
were	be.v.02
quivering	quiver.v.01
fledglings	newcomer.n.01
.	

They	
possessed	own.v.01
no	
outer	outer.a.01
fortifications	fortification.n.01
,	
no	
hard	hard.a.02
shells	shell.n.02
of	
confidence	assurance.n.01
;	
they	
had	experience.v.03
enough	enough.r.01
difficulty	trouble.n.04
getting	arrive.v.01
from	
day	day.n.01
to	
day	day.n.01
,	
let alone	let_alone.r.01
having	
an	
awful	atrocious.s.02
crime	crime.n.01
thrust	thrust.v.01
upon	
them	
.	

Skopas	NE
expressed	express.v.02
no	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
over	
the	
case	case.n.08
,	
offered	offer.v.05
no	
expression	expression.n.03
of	
sympathy	sympathy.n.02
,	
made	make.v.01
no	no.r.01
move	move.n.01
to	
escort	escort.v.01
McFeeley	NE
to	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

All	
four	four.n.01
remained	stay.v.04
impacted	impacted.s.01
on	
the	
sofa	sofa.n.01
until	
he	
had	
left	leave.v.01
.	

He	
had	
spoken to	speak_to.v.00
Mrs. Emerson	NE
the	
previous	previous.s.01
day	day.n.01
.	

There	
remained	remain.v.03
a	
family	family.n.01
named	name.v.01
Kahler	NE
,	
owners	owner.n.02
of	
a	
two	two.s.01
story	floor.n.02
Tudor	tudor.a.01
style	style.n.03
house	house.n.01
on	
the	
south side	south_side.n.01
of	
the	
Andrus	NE
home	dwelling.n.01
.	

Their	
names	name.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
come up	come_up.v.07
in	
any	
discussions	discussion.n.02
with	
Laura	NE
,	
and	
he	
had	experience.v.03
no	
idea	idea.n.01
what	
they	
would	
be	be.v.01
like	
.	

The	
door	doorway.n.01
was	
answered	answer.v.02
by	
a	
slender	slender.s.01
man	man.n.01
in	
his	
sixties	sixties.n.02
-	
straight backed	straight-backed.s.01
,	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
clerical	clerical.a.02
in	
manner	manner.n.02
,	
wearing	wear.v.02
rimless	rimless.a.01
glasses	spectacles.n.01
.	

When	
Joe	NE
identified	name.v.02
himself	
,	
he	
nodded	nod.v.02
,	
unsmiling	unsmiling.s.01
,	
and	
ushered	usher.v.01
him	
into	
a	
sedate	sedate.s.01
living room	living_room.n.01
.	

Mrs. Kahler	NE
joined	join.v.01
them	
.	

She	
had	have.v.02
a	
dried-out	desiccated.s.01
quality	quality.n.03
-	
a	
gray	grey.s.02
,	
lean	thin.a.02
woman	woman.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
unattractive	unattractive.a.01
.	

Both	
were	be.v.01
dressed	appareled.s.01
rather	rather.r.02
formally	formally.r.02
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
wore	wear.v.01
a	
vest	vest.n.01
and	
a	
tie	necktie.n.01
,	
the	
woman	woman.n.01
had on	wear.v.01
a	
dark	dark.a.02
green	green.s.01
dress	dress.n.01
and	
three	three.s.01
strands	chain.n.10
of	
pearls	pearl.n.01
.	

``	
Funny	curious.s.01
thing	thing.n.01
''	
,	
Mr. Kahler	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
when	
they	
were	be.v.01
seated	seated.a.01
,	
``	
when	
I	
heard	hear.v.01
you	
ringing	ring.v.01
,	
I	
figured	calculate.v.02
it	
was	
that	
guy	guy.n.01
down	
the	
block	block.n.02
,	
Hausman	NE
''	
.	

McFeeley	NE
looked	look.v.03
puzzled	at_a_loss.s.01
.	

Kahler	NE
continued	continue.v.02
:	
``	
I	
fixed	pay_back.v.02
his	
dog	dog.n.01
the	
other	other.s.02
day	day.n.01
and	
I	
guess	think.v.02
he	
's	be.v.01
sore	huffy.s.02
,	
so	
I	
expected	expect.v.01
him	
to	
come	come.v.01
barging in	barge_in.v.01
''	
.	

The	
dog	dog.n.01
refused	defy.v.02
to	
be	
scared off	daunt.v.01
,	
so	
Kahler	NE
had	
purchased	buy.v.01
some	some.a.01
small	small.a.01
firecrackers	firecracker.n.01
.	

He	
would	
lay	lie.v.04
in	
wait	wait.n.02
in	
the	
garage	garage.n.01
,	
and	
when	
the	
terrier	terrier.n.01
came	come.v.01
scratching	scratch.v.02
around	about.r.03
,	
he	
'd	
let fly	loose_off.v.01
with	
a	
cherry bomb	cherry_bomb.n.01
.	

``	
Scared	daunt.v.01
the	
hell	
out	
of	
him	
''	
,	
Kahler	NE
grinned	grin.v.01
.	

``	
I	
hit	shoot.v.01
him	
in	
the	
ass	buttocks.n.01
once	once.r.01
''	
.	

Both	
grinned	grin.v.01
at	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
.	

``	
Finally	ultimately.r.01
,	
all	
I	
needed	necessitate.v.01
was	be.v.02
to	
throw	throw.v.01
a	
little	small.a.01
piece	piece.n.02
of	
red	red.s.01
wood	wood.n.01
that	
looked like	look_like.v.01
a	
firecracker	firecracker.n.01
and	
that	
dumb	dense.s.04
dog	dog.n.01
would	
run	scat.v.01
ki-yi-ing	
for	
his	
life	animation.n.01
''	
.	

In	
the	
dim	dim.s.01
underwater	submerged.s.01
light	light.n.05
they	
dressed	dress.v.02
and	
straightened	tidy.v.01
up	
the	
room	room.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
they	
went	travel.v.01
across	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
to	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

She	
was	
intimidated	intimidate.v.02
by	
the	
stove	stove.n.01
.	

He	
found	find.v.03
the	
pilot light	pilot_burner.n.01
and	
turned on	switch_on.v.01
one	
of	
the	
burners	burner.n.01
for	
her	
.	

They	
found	find.v.03
the	
teakettle	teakettle.n.01
and	
put	put.v.02
water	water.n.01
on	
to	
boil	boil.v.01
and	
then	then.r.01
searched	search.v.02
through	
the	
icebox	refrigerator.n.01
.	

Several	several.s.01
sections	section.n.04
of	
a	
loaf	loaf_of_bread.n.01
of	
dark bread	dark_bread.n.01
;	
butter	butter.n.01
;	
jam	jam.n.01
;	
a	
tiny	bantam.s.01
cake	cake.n.01
of	
ice	ice.n.01
.	

In	
their	
search	search.n.01
for	
what	
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
right	correct.s.02
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
china	china.n.02
but	
the	
wrong	wrong.a.02
table	table.n.03
silver	flatware.n.02
,	
they	
opened	open.v.01
every	every.s.01
cupboard	cupboard.n.01
door	door.n.01
in	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
and	
pantry	pantry.n.01
.	

While	
she	
was	
settling	settle.v.11
the	
teacart	tea_cart.n.01
,	
he	
went back	recover.v.03
across	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
to	
their	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
,	
opened	open.v.01
one	
of	
the	
suitcases	bag.n.06
,	
and	
took out	unpack.v.01
powdered	powdered.s.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
and	
sugar	sugar.n.01
.	

She	
appeared	appear.v.02
with	
the	
teacart	tea_cart.n.01
and	
he	
opened	open.v.01
the	
windows	window.n.01
.	

``	
Do	
you	
want	
to	
call	call.v.03
Eugene	NE
''	
?	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
,	
but	
it	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
really	truly.r.01
a	
question	question.n.01
,	
and	
so	
he	
left	leave.v.01
the	
room	room.n.01
,	
walked	walk.v.01
down	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
to	
the	
front	front.n.01
of	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
,	
hesitated	hesitate.v.02
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
knocked	knock.v.02
lightly	lightly.r.04
on	
the	
closed	closed.a.01
door	door.n.01
of	
the	
study	study.n.05
.	

A	
sleepy	sleepy.s.01
voice	voice.n.02
answered	answer.v.01
.	

``	
Le	
petit dejeuner	continental_breakfast.n.01
''	
,	
Harold	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
in	
an	
accent	accent.n.01
that	
did	cause.v.01
credit	recognition.n.03
to	
Miss Sloan	NE
,	
his	
high-school	senior_high_school.n.01
French teacher	french_teacher.n.01
.	

Since	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
breakfast-table	breakfast_table.n.01
conversation	conversation.n.01
was	be.v.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
,	
it	
was	
at least	at_least.r.01
something	
that	
they	
were	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
offer	offer.v.02
Eugene	NE
the	
sugar bowl	sugar_bowl.n.01
with	
their	
sugar	sugar.n.01
in	
it	
,	
and	
the	
plate	plate.n.04
of	
bread and butter	support.n.06
,	
and	
that	
Eugene	NE
could	
return	render.v.07
the	
pitcher	pitcher.n.02
of	
hot	hot.a.01
milk	milk.n.01
to	
them	
handle	handle.n.01
first	foremost.r.01
.	

Eugene	NE
put	put.v.02
a	
spoonful	spoon.n.02
of	
powdered	powdered.s.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
into	
his	
cup	cup.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
filled	fill.v.01
it	
with	
hot	hot.a.01
water	water.n.01
.	

Stirring	stir.v.08
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
I	
am	be.v.01
sorry	sorry.a.1;0
that	
my	
work	employment.n.02
prevents	prevent.v.02
me	
from	
doing	
anything	
with	
you	
today	today.r.02
''	
.	

They	
assured	assure.v.03
him	
that	
they	
did	
not	not.r.01
expect	ask.v.04
or	
need	
to	
be	
entertained	entertain.v.01
.	

Harold	NE
put	put.v.02
a	
teaspoonful	teaspoon.n.01
of	
powdered	powdered.s.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
in	
his	
cup	cup.n.01
and	
filled	fill.v.01
it	
with	
hot	hot.a.01
water	water.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
,	
stirring	stir.v.01
,	
he	
sat back	sit_back.v.01
in	
his	
chair	chair.n.01
.	

The	
chair	chair.n.01
creaked	whine.v.03
.	

Every	
time	time.n.01
he	
moved	move.v.02
or	
said	state.v.01
something	
,	
the	
chair	chair.n.01
creaked	whine.v.03
again	again.r.01
.	

Eugene	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
silent	silent.s.01
,	
or	
openly	openly.r.01
rude	ill-bred.s.01
-	
unless	
asking	ask.v.02
Harold	NE
to	
move	move.v.02
to	
another	
chair	chair.n.01
and	
placing	put.v.01
himself	
in	
the	
fauteuil	fauteuil.n.01
that	
creaked	whine.v.03
so	so.r.01
alarmingly	alarmingly.r.01
was	constitute.v.01
an	
act	act.n.02
of	
rudeness	discourtesy.n.02
.	

It	
went	continue.v.01
right	right.r.01
on	
creaking	whine.v.03
under	
his	
own	own.s.01
considerable	considerable.a.01
weight	weight.n.01
,	
and	
all	
it	
needed	necessitate.v.01
,	
Harold	NE
thought	think.v.02
,	
was	be.v.02
for	
somebody	
to	
fling	fling.v.02
himself	
back	back.r.02
in	
a	
fit	paroxysm.n.01
of	
laughter	laugh.n.01
and	
that	
would	
be	be.v.02
the	
end	end.n.02
of it	
.	

Harold	NE
indicated	indicate.v.02
the	
photograph	photograph.n.01
on	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
and	
asked	ask.v.01
what	
church	church.n.02
the	
stone	stone.n.02
sculpture	sculpture.n.01
was	be.v.03
in	
.	

Eugene	NE
told	tell.v.02
him	
and	
he	
promptly	promptly.r.03
forgot	forget.v.01
.	

They	
passed	pass.v.05
the	
marmalade	marmalade.n.01
,	
the	
bread	bread.n.01
,	
the	
black-market	bootleg.s.01
butter	butter.n.01
,	
back and forth	back_and_forth.r.01
.	

Nothing	nothing.n.01
was	
said	state.v.01
about	
hotels	hotel.n.01
or	
train	train.n.01
journeys	journey.n.01
.	

Eugene	NE
offered	offer.v.02
Harold	NE
his	
car	car.n.01
,	
to	
use	use.v.01
at	
any	
time	time.n.03
he	
cared	wish.v.02
to	
,	
and	
when	
this	
offer	offer.v.02
was	
not	not.r.01
accepted	accept.v.02
,	
the	
armchair	armchair.n.01
creaked	whine.v.03
.	

They	
all	
three	
had	consume.v.02
another	
cup	cup.n.02
of	
coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

Eugene	NE
was	be.v.01
in	
his	
pajamas	pajamas.n.00
and	
dressing gown	dressing_gown.n.01
,	
and	
on	
his	
large	large.a.01
feet	foot.n.01
he	
wore	wear.v.01
yellow	yellow.s.01
Turkish	turkish.a.01
slippers	slipper.n.01
that	
turned up	fold.v.01
at	
the	
toes	toe.n.01
.	

``	
Ex-cuse	excuse.n.01
me	
''	
,	
he	
said	pronounce.v.01
in	
Berlitz English	NE
,	
and	
got up	get_up.v.02
and	
left	leave.v.01
them	
,	
to	
bathe	bathe.v.01
and	
dress	dress.v.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
shrill	shrill.s.01
ring	ring.v.01
of	
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
brought	bring.v.01
Harold	NE
out	
into	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
.	

At	
that	
moment	moment.n.01
the	
bathroom	bathroom.n.01
door	door.n.01
flew open	fly_open.v.01
and	
Eugene	NE
came out	come_on.v.01
,	
with	
his	
face	face.n.01
lathered	soap.v.01
for	
shaving	shave.n.01
,	
and	
strode	stride.v.02
down	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
,	
tying	tie.v.01
the	
sash	girdle.n.02
of	
his	
dressing gown	dressing_gown.n.01
as	
he	
went	travel.v.01
.	

The	
telephone	telephone.n.01
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
study	study.n.05
but	
the	
ringing	ring.n.06
came	come.v.0;5
from	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
.	

Between	
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
and	
the	
wall plug	wall_socket.n.01
there	
was	exist.v.01
sixty	sixty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
of	
cord	cord.n.01
,	
and	
when	
the	
conversation	conversation.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
to	
an	
end	end.n.02
,	
Eugene	NE
carried	transport.v.02
the	
instrument	instrument.n.01
with	
him	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
length	duration.n.03
of	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
,	
to	
his	
bathroom	bathroom.n.01
,	
where	
it	
rang	ring.v.01
three	three.s.01
more	more.a.02
times	time.n.01
while	
he	
was	
shaving	shave.n.01
and	
in	
the	
tub	bathtub.n.01
.	

Before	
he	
left	leave.v.01
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
he	
knocked	knock.v.02
on	
their	
door	door.n.01
and	
asked	ask.v.01
if	
there	
was	exist.v.01
anything	
he	
could	
do	make.v.01
for	
them	
.	

Harold	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
Sabine	NE
called	call.v.03
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
''	
,	
Eugene	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
She	
wants	desire.v.01
you	
and	
Barbara	NE
to	
have	consume.v.02
dinner	dinner.n.01
with	
her	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.02
night	night.n.01
''	
.	

He	
handed	pass.v.05
Harold	NE
a	
key	key.n.01
to	
the	
front door	front_door.n.01
,	
and	
cautioned	caution.v.01
him	
against	
leaving	forget.v.04
it	
unlocked	unbarred.s.01
while	
they	
were	be.v.03
out	
of	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
.	

When	
enough	adequate.s.02
time	time.n.02
had	
elapsed	elapse.v.01
so that	
there	
was	be.v.05
little	little.a.02
likelihood	likelihood.n.01
of	
his	
returning	revert.v.01
for	
something	
he	
had	
forgotten	forget.v.03
,	
Harold	NE
went out	exit.v.01
into	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
and	
stood	stand.v.01
looking	look.v.01
into	
one	one.s.01
room	room.n.01
after	
another	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
important-looking	important-looking.s.01
cradle	cradle.n.01
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
seen	see.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
came	come.v.10
their	
bathroom	bathroom.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
a	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
that	
,	
judging	estimate.v.01
by	
the	
photographs	photograph.n.01
on	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
,	
must	
belong to	belong_to.v.01
Mme Cestre	NE
.	

A	
young woman	girl.n.01
who	
looked like	look_like.v.01
Alix	NE
,	
with	
her	
two	two.s.01
children	child.n.02
.	

Alix	NE
and	
Eugene	NE
on	
their	
wedding day	wedding_day.n.01
.	

Matching	coordinated.s.03
photographs	photograph.n.01
in	
oval	egg-shaped.s.01
frames	frame.n.01
of	
Mme Bonenfant	NE
and	
an	
elderly	aged.s.01
man	man.n.01
who	
must	
be	be.v.02
Alix	NE
's	
grandfather	grandfather.n.01
.	

Mme Vienot	NE
,	
considerably	well.r.07
younger	young.a.01
and	
very	very.r.02
different	different.s.03
.	

The	
schoolboy	schoolboy.n.01
.	

And	
a	
gray-haired	grey.s.02
man	man.n.01
whose	
glance	glance.n.01
-	
direct	direct.a.01
,	
lifelike	lifelike.s.02
,	
and	
mildly	mildly.r.01
accusing	accusative.s.01
-	
was	
contradicted	contradict.v.01
by	
the	
gilt	aureate.s.02
and	
black	black.a.01
frame	frame.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
frame	frame.n.01
that	
is	
only	entirely.r.02
put	put.v.01
around	
the	
photograph	photograph.n.01
of	
a	
dead person	dead_person.n.01
.	

With	
the	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
shutters	shutter.n.02
closed	closed.a.01
,	
the	
dining room	dining_room.n.01
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
dark	dark.a.01
that	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
still	still.r.01
night	night.n.01
in	
there	there.r.01
.	

One	
of	
the	
drawing-room	drawing_room.n.01
shutters	shutter.n.02
was	be.v.01
partly	partially.r.01
open	open.a.01
and	
he	
made out	spot.v.02
the	
shapes	shape.n.02
of	
chairs	chair.n.01
and	
sofas	sofa.n.01
,	
which	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
upholstered	upholster.v.01
in	
brown	brown.s.01
or	
russet	russet.n.01
velvet	velvet.n.01
.	

The	
curtains	curtain.n.01
were	be.v.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.02
material	fabric.n.01
,	
and	
there	
were	be.v.05
some	some.a.01
big	large.a.01
oil paintings	oil_painting.n.01
-	
portraits	portrait.n.02
in	
the	
style	vogue.n.01
of	
Lancret	NE
and	
Boucher	NE
.	

Though	though.r.01
,	
taken	consider.v.03
individually	individually.r.01
,	
the	
big	large.a.01
rooms	room.n.01
were	be.v.01
,	
or	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
,	
square	square.n.01
,	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
as	
a	
whole	whole.n.01
formed	form.v.02
a	
triangle	triangle.n.01
.	

The	
apex	vertex.n.02
,	
the	
study	study.n.05
where	
Eugene	NE
slept	sleep.v.01
,	
was	be.v.01
light	light.a.06
and	
bright	bright.a.01
and	
airy	aired.s.01
and	
cheerful	cheerful.a.01
.	

The	
window	window.n.01
looked out on	look_out_on.v.01
the	
Place Redoute	NE
-	
it	
was	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
window	window.n.01
of	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
that	
did	
.	

Looking around	look_around.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
he	
saw	see.v.01
a	
marble	marble.n.01
fireplace	fireplace.n.01
,	
a	
desk	desk.n.01
,	
a	
low	low.a.02
bookcase	bookcase.n.01
of	
mahogany	mahogany.n.01
with	
criss-crossed	crisscross.s.01
brass	brass.n.01
wire	wire.n.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
glass	glass.n.01
panes	pane.n.01
in	
the	
doors	door.n.01
.	

The	
daybed	daybed.n.01
Eugene	NE
had	
slept	sleep.v.01
in	
,	
made up	make.v.27
now	now.r.01
with	
its	
dark-brown	brown.s.01
velours	velour.n.01
cover	blanket.n.01
and	
pillows	pillow.n.01
.	

The	
portable	portable.a.01
record player	record_player.n.01
with	
a	
pile	pile.n.01
of	
classical	classical.a.01
records	phonograph_record.n.01
beside	
it	
.	

Da-da-da-dum	
.	

Music	music.n.01
could	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.02
Eugene	NE
's	
passion	love.n.02
.	

Besides	besides.r.01
,	
the	
records	phonograph_record.n.01
were	be.v.01
dusty	cold.s.06
.	

He	
tried	try.v.01
the	
doors	door.n.01
of	
the	
bookcase	bookcase.n.01
.	

Locked	lock.v.01
.	

The	
titles	title.n.02
he	
could	
read	read.v.01
easily	easily.r.01
through	
the	
criss-crossed	crisscross.s.01
wires	wire.n.01
:	
works	work.n.02
on	
theology	theology.n.01
,	
astral	stellar.a.02
physics	physics.n.01
,	
history	history.n.01
,	
biology	biology.n.01
,	
political science	politics.n.02
.	

No	
poetry	poetry.n.01
.	

No	
novels	novel.n.01
.	

He	
moved over	move_over.v.01
to	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
and	
stood	stand.v.01
looking	look.v.01
at	
the	
papers	paper.n.01
on it	thereon.r.01
but	
not	not.r.01
touching	touch.v.02
anything	
.	

The	
concierge	concierge.n.01
called out	call_out.v.02
to	
them	
as	
they	
were	
passing through	transit.v.01
the	
foyer	anteroom.n.01
.	

Her	
quarters	living_quarters.n.01
were	be.v.03
on	
the	
right	right.n.02
as	
you	
walked	walk.v.01
into	
the	
building	building.n.01
,	
and	
her	
small	small.a.01
front room	living_room.n.01
was	
clogged	clog.v.01
with	
heavy	heavy.a.01
furniture	furniture.n.01
-	
a	
big	large.a.01
,	
round	round.a.01
,	
oak	oak.n.01
dining table	dining_table.n.01
and	
chairs	chair.n.01
,	
a	
buffet	buffet.n.01
,	
with	
a	
row	row.n.01
of	
unclaimed	unclaimed.s.01
letters	letter.n.01
inserted	tuck.v.01
between	
the	
mirror	mirror.n.01
and	
its	
frame	frame.n.01
.	

The	
suitcases	bag.n.06
had	
come	arrive.v.01
while	
they	
were	be.v.03
out	away.r.02
,	
and	
had	
been	
put	put.v.01
in	
their	
room	room.n.01
,	
the	
concierge	concierge.n.01
said	state.v.01
.	

He	
waited	wait.v.02
until	
they	
were	be.v.03
inside	
the	
elevator	elevator.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
Now	now.n.01
what	
do	
we	
do	make.v.01
''	
?	

``	
Call	call.v.03
the	
Vouillemont	NE
,	
I	
guess	think.v.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
guess	think.v.02
''	
.	

Rather than	
sit	sit.v.02
around	
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
the	
suitcases	bag.n.06
to	
be	
delivered	extradite.v.01
,	
they	
had	
gone	travel.v.01
sight-seeing	sightseeing.n.01
.	

They	
went	travel.v.01
to	
the	
Flea Market	flea_market.n.01
,	
expecting	ask.v.04
to	
find	find.v.01
the	
treasures	treasure.n.01
of	
Europe	NE
,	
and	
found	find.v.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
a	
duplication	duplicate.n.02
of	
that	
long	long.a.02
double	double.s.02
row	row.n.01
of	
booths	booth.n.02
in	
Tours	NE
.	

Cheap	cheap.a.01
clothing	clothing.n.01
and	
junk	debris.n.01
of	
every	every.s.01
sort	kind.n.01
,	
as	
far	far.r.02
as	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
could	
see	see.v.01
.	

Looked	look.v.01
at	
everything	
.	

Barbara	NE
bought	buy.v.01
some	
cotton	cotton.n.01
aprons	apron.n.01
,	
and	
Harold	NE
bought	buy.v.01
shoestrings	shoelace.n.01
.	

They	
had	consume.v.02
lunch	lunch.n.01
at	
a	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
cafe	cafe.n.01
overlooking	look_out_on.v.01
the	
intersection	intersection.n.02
of	
two	two.s.01
broad	wide.a.01
,	
busy	busy.a.01
,	
unpicturesque	unlovely.s.01
streets	street.n.01
,	
and	
coming	arrive.v.01
home	home.r.01
they	
got	become.v.01
lost	confused.s.03
in	
the	
Metro	metro.n.01
;	
it	
took	take.v.02
them	
over	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
to	
get back	settle.v.19
to	
the	
station	station.n.01
where	
they	
should	
have	
changed	transfer.v.06
,	
in order	
to	
take	take.v.09
the	
line	line.n.23
that	
went	run.v.03
to	
the	
Place Redoute	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
when	
he	
took	remove.v.01
the	
huge	huge.s.01
key	key.n.01
out	
of	
his	
pocket	pouch.n.02
and	
inserted	tuck.v.01
it	
into	
the	
keyhole	keyhole.n.01
.	

When	
he	
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
,	
there	there.r.01
stood	stand.v.01
Eugene	NE
,	
on	
his	
way	way.n.07
out of	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
.	

He	
was	
wearing	wear.v.01
sneakers	gym_shoe.n.01
and	
shorts	drawers.n.01
and	
an	
open-collared	open-collared.s.01
shirt	shirt.n.01
,	
and	
in	
his	
hand	hand.n.01
he	
carried	transport.v.02
a	
little	small.a.01
black	black.a.01
bag	bag.n.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
explain	explain.v.01
where	
he	
was	
going	go.v.03
,	
and	
they	
did	
not	not.r.01
ask	ask.v.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
,	
they	
went on	advance.v.01
down	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
to	
their	
room	room.n.01
.	

``	
Do	
you	
think	think.v.02
he	
could	
be	
having	have.v.07
an	
affair	affair.n.02
''	
?	

``	
Oh no	
''	
,	
Harold	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
shocked	shock.v.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
this	
is	be.v.02
France	france.n.01
,	
after all	after_all.r.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
know	know.v.01
,	
but	
there	
must	
be	exist.v.01
some	
other	other.a.01
explanation	explanation.n.01
.	

He	
's	
probably	probably.r.01
spending	spend.v.01
the	
evening	evening.n.01
with	
friends	friend.n.01
''	
.	

``	
And	
for	
that	
he	
needs	want.v.02
a	
little	small.a.01
bag	bag.n.01
''	
?	

They	
went	go.v.02
shopping	shopping.n.01
in	
the	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
,	
and	
bought	buy.v.01
two	two.s.01
loaves of bread	loaf_of_bread.n.01
with	
the	
ration	ration.n.02
coupons	coupon.n.01
they	
had	
been	
given	pass.v.05
in	
Blois	NE
,	
and	
some	some.a.01
cheese	cheese.n.01
,	
and	
a	
dozen	twelve.n.01
eggs	egg.n.02
,	
and	
a	
bag	bag.n.05
of	
oranges	orange.n.01
from	
a	
peddler	peddler.n.01
in	
the	
Place Redoute	NE
-	
the	
first	first.a.01
oranges	orange.n.01
they	
had	
seen	see.v.01
since	
they	
landed	land.v.01
.	

They	
had	consume.v.02
Vermouth	vermouth.n.01
,	
sitting	sit.v.01
in front of	
a	
cafe	cafe.n.01
.	

When	
they	
got	arrive.v.01
home	home.n.01
Harold	NE
was	be.v.01
grateful	grateful.a.01
for	
the	
stillness	hush.n.01
in	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
,	
and	
thought	think.v.03
how	
,	
under	
different	different.s.02
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
,	
they	
might	
have	
stayed on	stay.v.04
here	here.r.01
,	
in	
these	
old-fashioned	antique.s.02
,	
high-ceilinged	high-ceilinged.s.01
rooms	room.n.01
that	
reminded	remind.v.01
him	
of	
the	
Irelands	NE
'	
apartment	apartment.n.01
in	
the	
East Eighties	NE
.	

They	
could	
have	
been	be.v.01
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
happy	happy.a.01
here	here.r.01
for	
ten	ten.s.01
whole	whole.a.01
days	day.n.01
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.09
them	
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
damp	damp.s.01
.	

He	
reached out	extend.v.06
and	
felt	feel.v.09
the	
bath towel	bath_towel.n.01
hanging on	append.v.02
the	
towel rack	towel_rack.n.01
over	
the	
tub	bathtub.n.01
.	

Damp	damp.s.01
also	besides.r.02
.	

He	
looked around	look_around.v.01
the	
room	room.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
called out	call_out.v.02
:	

``	
Come	come.v.01
here	here.r.01
,	
quick	promptly.r.01
''	
?	

``	
What	
is	be.v.02
it	
''	
?	

Barbara	NE
asked	ask.v.01
,	
standing	stand.v.01
in	
the	
doorway	doorway.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
solved	solve.v.01
the	
mystery	mystery.n.01
of	
the	
little	small.a.01
bag	bag.n.01
.	

But	
where	
do	
people	people.n.01
go	
swimming	swim.v.01
in	
Paris	NE
?	

That	
boat	boat.n.01
in	
the	
river	river.n.01
,	
maybe	possibly.r.01
''	
.	

``	
What	
boat	boat.n.01
''	
?	

``	
There	
's	
a	
big	large.a.01
boat	boat.n.01
anchored	anchor.v.02
near	near.r.01
the	
Place de la Concorde	NE
,	
with	
a	
swimming pool	swimming_pool.n.01
in	
it	
-	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
notice	detect.v.01
it	
?	

But	
if	
he	
has	have.v.01
time	time.n.02
to	
go	
swimming	swim.v.01
,	
he	
had	have.v.01
time	time.n.02
to	
be	be.v.05
with	
us	
''	
.	

She	
looked	look.v.01
at	
him	
in	
surprise	surprise.n.01
.	

``	
I	
know	know.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
reading	read.v.05
her	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
what	
I'm	
going to	
do	make.v.01
with	
you	
''	
.	

``	
It	
's	
because	
we	
are	be.v.03
in	
France	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
and	
know	know.v.04
so	so.r.01
few	few.a.01
people	people.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
nice	decent.s.01
when	
he	
was	be.v.01
nice	decent.s.01
''	
.	

``	
All	
because	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
feel like	feel_like.v.01
dancing	dance.v.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.01
it	
was	be.v.02
that	
,	
really	truly.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Then	then.r.02
what	
was	be.v.02
it	
''	
?	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
.	

I	
wish	wish.v.03
I	
did	
.	

The	
tweed	tweed.n.01
coat	coat.n.01
,	
maybe	possibly.r.01
.	

The	
thing	thing.n.09
about	
Eugene	NE
is	be.v.02
that	
he	
's	
very	very.r.01
proud	proud.a.01
''	
.	

And	
the	
thing	thing.n.09
about	
hurt	hurt.s.02
feelings	feelings.n.01
,	
the	
wet	wet.a.01
bathing suit	swimsuit.n.01
pointed out	signalize.v.03
,	
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
person	person.n.01
who	
has	have.v.01
them	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
the	
innocent	innocent.a.01
party	party.n.03
he	
believes	think.v.01
himself	
to	
be	be.v.01
.	

Fortunately	fortunately.r.01
,	
the	
embarrassing	awkward.s.05
questions	question.n.01
raised	raise.v.07
by	
objects	object.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
need	
to	
be	
answered	answer.v.01
,	
or	
we	
would	
all	
have to	
go	
sleep	sleep.v.01
in	
the	
open	open.a.02
fields	field.n.01
.	

And	
in any case	anyhow.r.01
,	
answers	answer.n.03
may	
clarify	clarify.v.02
but	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
change	change.v.01
anything	
.	

He	
brought	bring.v.01
with	
him	
a	
mixture	mixture.n.01
of	
myrrh	myrrh.n.01
and	
aloes	aloes.n.01
,	
of	
about	
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
pounds	pound.n.01
'	
weight	weight.n.01
.	

They	
took	take.v.04
Jesus	jesus.n.01
's	
body	body.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
,	
and	
wrapped	wrap.v.01
it	
in	
winding-clothes	pall.n.02
with	
the	
spices	spice.n.01
;	
that	
is	
how	
the	
Jews	jew.n.01
prepare	fix.v.12
a	
body	body.n.01
for	
burial	burial.n.01
.	

Listed	list.v.02
as	
present	present.a.02
at	
the	
Descent	descent.n.01
were	be.v.05
Mary	NE
,	
Mary	NE
's	
sister	sister.n.01
,	
Mary Magdalene	mary_magdalene.n.01
,	
John	NE
,	
Joseph of Arimathea	NE
,	
Nicodemus	NE
.	

Search	search.v.02
as	
he	
might	
,	
he	
could	
find	find.v.03
no	
place	place.n.12
where	
the	
Bible	bible.n.01
spoke	talk.v.01
of	
a	
moment	moment.n.01
when	
Mary	NE
could	
have	
been	be.v.01
alone	alone.s.01
with	
Jesus	jesus.n.01
.	

Mostly	largely.r.01
the	
scene	scene.n.01
was	be.v.01
crowded	crowded.a.01
with	
mourners	mourner.n.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
the	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
Dell'Arca Lamentation	NE
in	
Bologna	NE
,	
where	
the	
grief-stricken	bereaved.s.01
spectators	spectator.n.01
had	
usurped	assume.v.06
Mary	NE
's	
last	concluding.s.01
poignant	poignant.s.02
moment	moment.n.01
.	

In	
his	
concept	concept.n.01
there	
could	
be	be.v.05
no one	
else	else.r.00
present	present.a.02
.	

His	
first	first.a.01
desire	desire.n.01
was	be.v.02
to	
create	make.v.03
a	
mother	mother.n.01
and	
son	son.n.01
alone	alone.s.01
in	
the	
universe	universe.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
after	
the	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
had	
laid	lay.v.02
him	
on	
the	
ground	land.n.04
,	
while	
Joseph of Arimathea	NE
was	be.v.03
at	
Pontius Pilate	NE
's	
asking	ask.v.02
for	
Christ	jesus.n.01
's	
body	body.n.01
,	
Nicodemus	NE
was	
gathering	gather.v.01
his	
mixture	mixture.n.01
of	
myrrh	myrrh.n.01
and	
aloes	aloes.n.01
,	
and	
the	
others	
had	
gone home	go_home.v.01
to	
mourn	mourn.v.01
.	

Those	
who	
saw	see.v.01
his	
finished	finished.a.01
Pieta	NE
would	
take	fill.v.04
the	
place	stead.n.01
of	
the	
biblical	biblical.a.01
witnesses	spectator.n.01
.	

They	
would	
feel	feel.v.01
what	
Mary	NE
was	
undergoing	undergo.v.01
.	

There	
would	
be	be.v.05
no	
halos	aura.n.02
,	
no	
angels	angel.n.01
.	

These	
would	
be	be.v.05
two	two.s.01
human beings	homo.n.02
,	
whom	
God	god.n.01
had	
chosen	choose.v.01
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.01
close	close.a.02
to	
Mary	NE
,	
having	
spent	spend.v.01
so	so.r.01
long	long.a.01
concentrating on	focus_on.v.01
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
of	
her	
journey	journey.n.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
she	
was	be.v.01
intensely	intensely.r.01
alive	alive.s.02
,	
anguished	anguished.s.01
;	
her	
son	son.n.01
was	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
.	

Even though	
he	
would	
later	by_and_by.r.01
be	
resurrected	resurrect.v.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
at	
this	
moment	moment.n.01
dead	dead.a.01
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
the	
expression	expression.n.01
on	
his	
face	face.n.01
reflecting	reflect.v.01
what	
he	
had	
gone through	experience.v.01
on	
the	
cross	cross.n.01
.	

In	
his	
sculpture	sculpture.n.01
therefore	therefore.r.01
it	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
for	
him	
to	
project	project.v.01
anything	
of	
what	
Jesus	jesus.n.01
felt	feel.v.01
for	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
;	
only	entirely.r.02
what	
Mary	NE
felt	feel.v.01
for	
her	
son	son.n.01
.	

Mary	NE
would	
have to	
carry	carry.v.04
the	
human	human.a.03
communication	communication.n.02
.	

This	
seemed	look.v.02
right	correct.s.02
to	
him	
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
a	
relief	relief.n.01
to	
shift	switch.v.04
in	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
to	
technical	technical.a.01
problems	problem.n.02
.	

Since	
his	
Christ	jesus.n.01
was	
to	
be	be.v.01
life size	life-size.s.01
,	
how	
was	
Mary	NE
to	
hold	hold.v.02
him	
on	
her	
lap	lap.n.01
without	
the	
relationship	relationship.n.02
seeming	look.v.02
ungainly	gawky.s.01
?	

His	
Mary	NE
would	
be	be.v.01
slender	slender.s.02
of	
limb	limb.n.01
and	
delicate	finespun.s.01
of	
proportion	symmetry.n.02
,	
yet	
she	
must	
hold	hold.v.4;2
this	
full-grown	adult.s.01
man	man.n.01
as	
securely	securely.r.01
and	
convincingly	convincingly.r.01
as	
she	
would	
a	
child	child.n.02
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
one	matchless.s.01
way	means.n.01
to	
accomplish	achieve.v.01
this	
:	
by	
design	design.n.01
,	
by	
drawing	draw.v.06
diagrams	diagram.n.01
and	
sketches	sketch.n.01
in	
which	
he	
probed	probe.v.02
the	
remotest	distant.s.05
corner	corner.n.01
of	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
for	
creative	creative.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
to	
carry	carry.v.04
his	
concept	concept.n.01
.	

He	
started	get_down.v.07
by	
making	make.v.03
free	free.s.09
sketches	sketch.n.01
to	
loosen up	unstuff.v.01
his	
thinking	thinking.n.01
so that	
images	image.n.01
would	
appear	appear.v.02
on	
paper	paper.n.01
.	

Visually	visually.r.01
,	
these	
approximated	approximate.v.01
what	
he	
was	
feeling	feel.v.01
within	
himself	
.	

At the same time	at_the_same_time.s.00
he	
started	get_down.v.07
walking	walk.v.01
the	
streets	street.n.01
,	
peering	peer.v.01
at	
the	
people	people.n.01
passing	travel_by.v.01
or	
shopping at	patronize.v.02
the	
stalls	stall.n.03
,	
storing	store.v.02
up	
fresh	fresh.s.02
impressions	impression.n.01
of	
what	
they	
looked like	look_like.v.01
,	
how	
they	
moved	move.v.03
.	

Discovering	fall_upon.v.01
that	
draperies	curtain.n.01
could	
be	
designed	plan.v.03
to	
serve	serve.v.01
structural	structural.s.03
purposes	function.n.02
,	
he	
began	begin.v.03
a	
study	sketch.n.01
of	
the	
anatomy	anatomy.n.03
of	
folds	fold.n.01
.	

He	
improvised	improvise.v.01
as	
he	
went along	continue.v.01
,	
completing	complete.v.01
a	
life-size	life-size.s.01
clay	clay.n.01
figure	figure.n.04
,	
then	then.r.01
bought	buy.v.01
yards	yard.n.01
of	
an	
inexpensive	cheap.a.01
material	fabric.n.01
from	
a	
draper	draper.n.01
,	
wet	wet.v.01
the	
lightweight	lightweight.s.01
cloth	fabric.n.01
in	
a	
basin	basin.n.01
and	
covered	cover.v.01
it	
over	
with	
clay	clay.n.01
that	
Argiento	NE
brought	bring.v.01
from	
the	
bank	bank.n.01
of	
the	
Tiber	NE
,	
to	
the	
consistency	consistency.n.01
of	
thick	thick.a.03
mud	mud.n.01
.	

No	
fold	fold.n.01
could	
be	be.v.01
accidental	accidental.s.01
,	
each	
turn	turning.n.04
of	
the	
drapery	curtain.n.01
had	
to	
serve	serve.v.01
organically	organically.r.01
,	
to	
cover	cover.v.02
the	
Madonna	NE
's	
slender	slender.s.01
legs	leg.n.1;4
and	
feet	foot.n.01
so	
that	
they	
would	
give	give.v.01
substantive	substantial.s.02
support	support.n.07
to	
Christ	jesus.n.01
's	
body	body.n.01
,	
to	
intensify	intensify.v.02
her	
inner	inner.s.01
turmoil	tumult.n.02
.	

When	
the	
cloth	fabric.n.01
dried	dry.v.02
and	
stiffened	stiffen.v.01
,	
he	
saw	learn.v.02
what	
adjustments	alteration.n.02
had	
to	
be	
made	make.v.01
.	

``	
So	
that	
's	
sculpture	sculpture.n.01
''	
,	
commented	comment.v.01
Argiento	NE
wryly	wryly.r.01
,	
when	
he	
had	
sluiced	sluice.v.02
down	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
for	
a	
week	week.n.01
,	
``	
making	make.v.03
mud	mud.n.01
pies	pie.n.01
''	
.	

Michelangelo	NE
grinned	grin.v.01
.	

``	
See	understand.v.02
,	
Argiento	NE
,	
if	
you	
control	operate.v.03
the	
way	manner.n.01
these	
folds	fold.n.01
are	
bunched	bunch_together.v.01
,	
like	
this	
,	
or	
made	induce.v.02
to	
flow	flow.v.01
,	
you	
can	
enrich	enrich.v.01
the	
body	body.n.01
attitudes	position.n.04
.	

They	
can	
have	have.v.01
as	
much	much.a.01
tactile	haptic.a.01
appeal	appeal.n.02
as	
flesh and bone	
''	
.	

He	
went into	enter.v.01
the	
Jewish quarter	NE
,	
wanting	desire.v.01
to	
draw	draw.v.06
Hebraic	hebraic.a.01
faces	face.n.01
so that	
he	
could	
reach	achieve.v.01
a	
visual	ocular.a.02
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
how	
Christ	jesus.n.01
might	
have	
looked	look.v.03
.	

The	
colony	colony.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
until	
the	
Spanish Inquisition of 1492	NE
drove	drive.v.05
many	many.a.01
Jews	jew.n.01
into	
Rome	NE
.	

Here	here.r.02
,	
for the most part	largely.r.01
,	
they	
were	
well	well.r.01
treated	treat.v.01
,	
as	
a	
``	
reminder	reminder.n.02
of	
the	
Old Testament	old_testament.n.01
heritage	heritage.n.01
of	
Christianity	christianity.n.01
''	
;	
many of	
their	
gifted	gifted.s.00
members	member.n.01
were	be.v.01
prominent	big.s.05
in	
the	
Vatican	vatican.n.01
as	
physicians	doctor.n.01
,	
musicians	musician.n.01
,	
bankers	banker.n.01
.	

The	
men	man.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
object	object.v.01
to	
his	
sketching	sketch.v.01
them	
while	
they	
went about	set_about.v.01
their	
work	employment.n.02
,	
but	
no one	
could	
be	
persuaded	carry.v.23
to	
come	come.v.01
to	
his	
studio	studio.n.01
to	
pose	model.v.03
.	

He	
was	
told	order.v.01
to	
ask	ask.v.02
for	
Rabbi Melzi	NE
at	
the	
synagogue	synagogue.n.01
on	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
.	

Michelangelo	NE
found	find.v.03
the	
rabbi	rabbi.n.01
in	
the	
room	room.n.01
of	
study	cogitation.n.02
,	
a	
gentle	gentle.s.02
old man	old_man.n.01
with	
a	
white	white.a.01
beard	beard.n.01
and	
luminous	aglow.s.01
grey	grey.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
robed	vest.v.05
in	
black	black.a.01
gabardine	gabardine.n.01
with	
a	
skullcap	skullcap.n.01
on	
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

He	
was	
reading	read.v.03
from	
the	
Talmud	NE
with	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
men	man.n.01
from	
his	
congregation	congregation.n.01
.	

When	
Michelangelo	NE
explained	explain.v.01
why	
he	
had	
come	arrive.v.01
,	
Rabbi Melzi	NE
replied	answer.v.01
gravely	gravely.r.01
:	

``	
The	
Bible	bible.n.01
forbids	forbid.v.01
us	
to	
bow down	prostrate.v.01
to	
or	
to	
make	create.v.05
graven images	idol.n.01
.	

That	
is	
why	
our	
creative	creative.a.01
people	people.n.01
give	give.v.03
their	
time	time.n.02
to	
literature	literature.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
to	
painting	painting.n.02
or	
sculpture	sculpture.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
at	
all	wholly.r.01
.	

Each	each.s.01
religion	religion.n.02
has	have.v.02
its	
own	own.s.01
tenets	dogma.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
am	
carving	carve.v.02
a	
Pieta	NE
from	
white	white.a.01
Carrara	NE
marble	marble.n.01
.	

I	
wish	wish.v.06
to	
make	do.v.08
Jesus	jesus.n.01
an	
authentic	authentic.s.02
Jew	jew.n.01
.	

I	
cannot	
accomplish	achieve.v.01
this	
if	
you	
will	
not	not.r.01
help	help.v.01
me	
''	
.	

The	
rabbi	rabbi.n.01
said	state.v.01
thoughtfully	thoughtfully.r.02
,	
``	
I	
would	
not	not.r.01
want	desire.v.01
my	
people	people.n.01
to	
get in	enter.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.06
with	
the	
Church	church.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
am	
working	work.v.02
for	
the	
Cardinal	cardinal.n.01
of	
San Dionigi	NE
.	

I'm	
sure	certain.a.02
he	
would	
approve	approve.v.01
''	
.	

``	
What	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
models	model.n.03
would	
you	
prefer	prefer.v.01
''	
?	

In	
their	
mid thirties	thirties.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
bulky	bulky.s.01
laborers	laborer.n.01
,	
but	
sinewy	fibrous.s.02
men	man.n.01
.	

With	
intelligence	intelligence.n.01
.	

And	
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.03
''	
.	

Rabbi Melzi	NE
smiled	smile.v.01
at	
him	
with	
infinitely	infinitely.r.02
old	old.a.01
but	
merry	gay.s.02
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

``	
Leave	forget.v.04
me	
your	
address	address.n.02
.	

I	
will	
send	send.v.02
you	
the	
best	best.a.01
the	
quarter	quarter.n.02
has	have.v.01
to	
offer	offer.v.01
''	
.	

Michelangelo	NE
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
to	
Sangallo	NE
's	
solitary	lone.s.02
bachelor	bachelor.n.01
room	room.n.01
with	
his	
sketches	sketch.n.01
,	
asked	ask.v.02
the	
architect	architect.n.01
to	
design	design.v.03
a	
stand	base.n.08
which	
would	
simulate	imitate.v.01
the	
seated	seated.a.01
Madonna	NE
.	

Sangallo	NE
studied	study.v.03
the	
drawings	drawing.n.01
and	
improvised	improvise.v.01
a	
trestle	trestle.n.01
couch	sofa.n.01
.	

Together	together.r.04
he	
and	
Argiento	NE
built	construct.v.01
the	
stand	base.n.08
,	
covering	cover.v.02
it	
with	
blankets	blanket.n.01
.	

His	
first	first.s.02
model	model.n.03
arrived	arrive.v.01
at	
dusk	twilight.n.01
.	

He	
hesitated	hesitate.v.02
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.01
when	
Michelangelo	NE
asked	ask.v.02
him	
to	
disrobe	undress.v.01
,	
so	
Michelangelo	NE
gave	give.v.14
him	
a	
piece	piece.n.01
of	
toweling	toweling.n.01
to	
wrap	wrap.v.01
around	
his	
loins	pubes.n.01
,	
led	lead.v.04
him	
to	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
to	
take off	take_off.v.06
his	
clothes	apparel.n.01
.	

He	
then	then.r.01
draped	drape.v.02
him	
over	
the	
rough	rough.a.01
stand	base.n.08
,	
explained	explain.v.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
supposed	conjectural.s.01
to	
be	be.v.01
recently	recently.r.01
dead	dead.a.01
,	
and	
was	
being	
held	hold.v.02
on	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
lap	lap.n.01
.	

The	
model	model.n.03
quite	quite.r.01
plainly	obviously.r.01
thought	think.v.01
Michelangelo	NE
crazy	brainsick.s.01
;	
only	entirely.r.02
the	
instructions	direction.n.06
from	
his	
rabbi	rabbi.n.01
kept	prevent.v.02
him	
from	
bolting	bolt.v.01
.	

But	
at	
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
the	
sitting	sitting.n.01
,	
when	
Michelangelo	NE
showed	show.v.01
him	
the	
quick	flying.s.02
,	
free	free.s.09
drawings	drawing.n.02
,	
with	
the	
mother	mother.n.01
roughed	rough_in.v.01
in	
,	
holding	hold.v.02
her	
son	son.n.01
,	
the	
model	model.n.03
grasped	grok.v.01
what	
Michelangelo	NE
was after	plan.v.01
,	
and	
promised	promise.v.01
to	
speak to	speak_to.v.00
his	
friends	friend.n.01
.	

He	
worked	work.v.01
for	
two	two.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
a	
day	day.n.01
with	
each	each.s.01
model	model.n.03
sent	send.v.01
by	
the	
rabbi	rabbi.n.01
.	

Mary	NE
presented	present.v.05
quite	quite.r.01
a	
different	different.a.01
problem	problem.n.01
.	

Though	
this	
sculpture	sculpture.n.01
must	
take place	happen.v.01
thirty-three	
years	old_age.n.01
after	
her	
moment	moment.n.01
of	
decision	decision.n.01
,	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
conceive of	imagine.v.01
her	
as	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
in	
her	
mid-fifties	fifties.n.02
,	
old	old.a.01
,	
wrinkled	wrinkled.s.00
,	
broken	broken.s.03
in	
body	body.n.01
and	
face	face.n.01
by	
labor	labor.n.02
or	
worry	worry.n.02
.	

Jacopo Galli	NE
introduced	introduce.v.01
him	
into	
several	several.s.01
Roman	roman.a.01
homes	dwelling.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
he	
sketched	sketch.v.01
,	
sitting	model.v.03
in	
their	
flowing	streamlined.s.02
gowns	gown.n.01
of	
linen	linen.n.01
and	
silk	silk.n.01
,	
young girls	lass.n.01
not yet	not_yet.r.00
twenty	twenty.s.01
,	
some	
about	
to	
be	
married	marry.v.01
,	
some	
married	married.a.01
a	
year	year.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
.	

Since	
the	
Santo Spirito hospital	NE
had	
taken	accept.v.05
only	entirely.r.02
men	man.n.01
,	
he	
had	
had	have.v.01
no	
experience	experience.n.02
in	
the	
study	discipline.n.01
of	
female	female.a.01
anatomy	anatomy.n.01
;	
but	
he	
had	
sketched	sketch.v.01
the	
women	woman.n.01
of	
Tuscany	NE
in	
their	
fields	field.n.01
and	
homes	dwelling.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
discern	spot.v.02
the	
body	body.n.01
lines	line.n.04
of	
the	
Roman	roman.a.01
women	woman.n.01
under	
their	
robes	robe.n.01
.	

He	
spent	spend.v.01
concentrated	concentrated.s.03
weeks	week.n.01
putting	put.v.01
his	
two	two.s.01
figures	figure.n.04
together	together.r.02
:	
a	
Mary	NE
who	
would	
be	be.v.01
young	young.a.01
and	
sensitive	sensitive.a.02
,	
yet	
strong	strong.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
hold	hold.v.1;2
her	
son	son.n.01
on	
her	
lap	lap.n.01
;	
and	
a	
Jesus	jesus.n.01
who	
,	
though	
lean	thin.a.02
,	
was	be.v.01
strong	strong.a.01
even	even.r.01
in	
death	death.n.03
-	
a	
look	look.n.03
he	
remembered	remember.v.01
well	well.r.01
from	
his	
experience	experience.n.02
in	
the	
dead room	morgue.n.01
of	
Santo Spirito	NE
.	

He	
drew	draw.v.06
toward	
the	
composite	composite.s.01
design	design.n.06
from	
his	
meticulously	meticulously.r.01
accurate	accurate.a.01
memory	memory.n.02
,	
without	
need	need.n.01
to	
consult	consult.v.02
his	
sketches	sketch.n.01
.	

Soon	soon.r.01
he	
was	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
go	go.v.02
into	
a	
three-dimensional figure	solid_figure.n.01
in	
clay	clay.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.02
he	
would	
have	have.v.01
free	free.a.01
expression	formulation.n.03
because	
the	
material	material.n.01
could	
be	
moved	move.v.02
to	
distort	falsify.v.01
forms	shape.n.01
.	

When	
he	
wanted	
to	
emphasize	underscore.v.01
,	
or	
get	get.v.01
greater	great.s.01
intensity	intensity.n.02
,	
he	
added	add.v.01
or	
subtracted	subtract.v.01
clay	clay.n.01
.	

He	
respected	respect.v.01
each	
of	
these	
approach	approach.n.01
techniques	proficiency.n.02
,	
and	
kept	keep.v.01
them	
in	
character	quality.n.03
:	

his	
quill	quill.n.01
drawings	drawing.n.01
had	have.v.02
a	
scratchiness	harshness.n.01
,	
suggesting	hint.v.01
skin	skin.n.01
texture	texture.n.01
;	
the	
clay	clay.n.01
he	
used	use.v.01
plastically	plastically.r.01
to	
suggest	suggest.v.05
soft	soft.a.01
moving	moving.a.01
flesh	flesh.n.01
,	
as	
in	
an	
abdomen	abdomen.n.01
,	
in	
a	
reclining	reclining.s.00
torso	torso.n.01
;	
the	
wax	wax.n.01
he	
smoothed over	gloss_over.v.01
to	
give	establish.v.05
the	
body	body.n.01
surface	surface.n.01
an	
elastic	elastic.a.01
pull	pull.n.02
.	

Yet	
he	
never	never.r.01
allowed	permit.v.01
these	
models	model.n.04
to	
become	become.v.01
fixed	fixed.s.04
in	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
;	
they	
remained	stay.v.01
rough	approximate.s.01
starting points	terminus_a_quo.n.01
.	

When	
carving	carve.v.02
he	
was	be.v.01
charged	charged.s.02
with	
spontaneous	spontaneous.a.01
energy	energy.n.03
;	
too careful	overcareful.s.01
or	
detailed	detailed.s.01
studies	sketch.n.01
in	
clay	clay.n.01
and	
wax	wax.n.01
would	
have	
glued	glue.v.02
him	
down	
to	
a	
mere	mere.s.01
enlarging	blow_up.v.02
of	
his	
model	model.n.04
.	

The	
true	true.a.01
surge	rush.n.02
had	
to	
be	be.v.03
inside	inside.r.02
the	
marble	marble.n.01
itself	
.	

Drawing	drawing.n.01
and	
models	model.n.04
were	constitute.v.01
his	
thinking	thinking.n.01
.	

Carving	carve.v.02
was	be.v.02
action	action.n.01
.	

The	
arrangement	agreement.n.04
with	
Argiento	NE
was	
working	function.v.01
well	well.r.01
,	
except	
that	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
Michelangelo	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
figure	calculate.v.02
who	
was	be.v.02
master	master.n.04
and	
who	
apprentice	apprentice.n.01
.	

Argiento	NE
had	
been	
trained	train.v.01
so	so.r.01
rigorously	rigorously.r.01
by	
the	
Jesuits	jesuit.n.01
that	
Michelangelo	NE
was	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
change	change.v.01
his	
habits	habit.n.02
:	
up	astir.s.01
before	
dawn	dawn.n.01
to	
scrub	scrub.v.01
the	
floors	floor.n.01
,	
whether	
they	
were	be.v.01
dirty	dirty.a.01
or	
not	not.r.01
;	
water	water.n.01
boiling	boil.v.01
on	
the	
fire	fire.n.03
for	
washing	wash.v.03
laundry	laundry.n.01
every day	every_day.r.00
,	
the	
pots	pot.n.01
scoured	scrub.v.01
with	
river	river.n.01
sand	sand.n.01
after	
each	each.s.01
meal	meal.n.01
.	

``	
You	
're	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
clean	clean.a.01
.	

Scrub	scrub.v.01
the	
studio	studio.n.01
once	once.r.01
a	
week	week.n.01
.	

That	
's	
enough	enough.r.01
''	
.	

``	
No	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Argiento	NE
stolidly	stolidly.r.01
.	

``	
Every day	every_day.r.00
.	

Before	
dawn	dawn.n.01
.	

I	
was	
taught	teach.v.01
''	
.	

``	
And	
God	deity.n.01
help	help.v.01
anyone	
who	
tries	try.v.01
to	
unteach	unteach.v.01
you	
''	
!	

grumbled	grouch.v.01
Michelangelo	NE
;	
yet	
he	
knew	know.v.01
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
grumble	grouch.v.01
about	
,	
for	
Argiento	NE
made	make.v.03
few	few.a.01
demands	demand.n.01
on	
him	
.	

On	
Sundays	sunday.n.01
he	
would	
walk	walk.v.01
miles	mile.n.01
into	
the	
campagna	
to	
visit	visit.v.01
with	
them	
,	
and	
in particular	particularly.r.02
to	
see	see.v.13;1
their	
horses	horse.n.01
.	

The	
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.08
he	
missed	miss.v.02
from	
his	
farm	farm.n.01
in	
the	
Po Valley	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
animals	animal.n.01
;	
frequently	frequently.r.01
he	
would	
take	depart.v.04
his	
leave	
of	
Michelangelo	NE
by	
announcing	announce.v.01
:	

``	
Today	today.n.01
I	
go	travel.v.01
see	see.v.13;1
the	
horses	horse.n.01
''	
.	

It	
took	necessitate.v.01
a	
piece	piece.n.05
of	
bad luck	bad_luck.n.02
to	
show	prove.v.02
Michelangelo	NE
that	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
was	be.v.01
devoted	devoted.s.01
to	
him	
.	

He	
was	
crouched	crouch.v.01
over	
his	
anvil	anvil.n.01
in	
the	
courtyard	court.n.10
getting	get.v.03
his	
chisels	chisel.n.01
into	
trim	trim.n.01
,	
when	
a	
splinter	splinter.n.01
of	
steel	steel.n.01
flew	fly.v.01
into	
his	
eye	eye.n.01
and	
imbedded	implant.v.01
itself	
in	
his	
pupil	pupil.n.02
.	

He	
stumbled	stumble.v.01
into	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
eyes	eye.n.01
burning	bite.v.02
like	
fire	fire.n.03
.	

Argiento	NE
made	make.v.08
him	
lie down	lie_down.v.01
on	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
brought	bring.v.01
a	
pan	pan.n.01
of	
hot	hot.a.01
water	water.n.01
,	
dipped	dunk.v.01
some	some.a.01
clean	clean.a.01
white	white.a.01
linen	linen.n.01
cloth	fabric.n.01
and	
applied	give.v.20
it	
to	
extract	extract.v.01
the	
splinter	splinter.n.01
.	

Though	
the	
pain	pain.n.01
was	be.v.01
considerable	considerable.a.01
Michelangelo	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
.	

He	
assumed	assume.v.01
he	
could	
blink	blink.v.01
the	
splinter	splinter.n.01
out	away.r.02
.	

Argiento	NE
never	never.r.01
left	leave.v.01
his	
side	side.n.01
,	
keeping	keep.v.01
the	
water	water.n.01
boiled	boil.v.03
,	
applying	give.v.20
hot	hot.a.01
compresses	compress.n.01
throughout	
the	
night	night.n.01
.	

By	
the	
second	second.s.01
day	day.n.04
Michelangelo	NE
began	get_down.v.07
to	
worry	worry.v.01
;	
and	
by	
the	
second	second.s.01
night	night.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
in	
a	
state	state.n.02
of	
panic	panic.n.01
:	
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
out	away.r.02
of	
the	
afflicted	afflicted.s.01
eye	eye.n.01
.	

At	
dawn	dawn.n.01
Argiento	NE
went to	attend.v.01
Jacopo Galli	NE
.	

Galli	NE
arrived	arrive.v.01
with	
his	
family	family.n.01
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
,	
Maestro Lippi	NE
.	

The	
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
carried	transport.v.02
a	
cage	cage.n.01
of	
live	alive.s.07
pigeons	pigeon.n.01
.	

He	
told	order.v.01
Argiento	NE
to	
take	remove.v.01
a	
bird	bird.n.01
out	away.r.02
of	
the	
cage	cage.n.01
,	
cut	cut.v.01
a	
large	large.a.01
vein	vein.n.01
under	
its	
wing	wing.n.02
,	
let	let.v.01
the	
blood	blood.n.01
gush	spurt.v.01
into	
Michelangelo	NE
's	
injured	injured.a.01
eye	eye.n.01
.	

The	
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
came back	retort.v.01
at	
dusk	twilight.n.01
,	
cut	cut.v.01
the	
vein	vein.n.01
of	
a	
second	second.s.01
pigeon	pigeon.n.01
,	
again	again.r.01
washed	wash.v.02
out	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
.	

Beth	NE
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
still	inactive.s.10
and	
her	
breath	breath.n.01
came	come.v.03
in	
small	small.a.01
jerking	arrhythmic.s.01
gasps	gasp.n.01
.	

The	
thin	thin.a.02
legs	leg.n.01
twitched	twitch.v.01
convulsively	convulsively.r.01
once	once.s.00
,	
then	then.r.01
Kate	NE
felt	feel.v.03
the	
little	small.a.01
body	body.n.01
stiffening	stiffen.v.01
in	
her	
arms	arm.n.01
and	
heard	hear.v.01
one	one.s.01
strangled	smothered.s.01
sound	sound.n.03
.	

The	
child	child.n.02
was	be.v.01
gone	asleep.s.03
.	

When	
Juanita	NE
awoke	wake_up.v.02
,	
Kate	NE
was	
still	still.r.01
rocking	rock.v.02
the	
dead	dead.a.01
child	child.n.02
,	
still	still.r.01
crooning	croon.v.01
in	
disbelief	incredulity.n.01
,	
``	
No	no.n.01
,	
no	no.n.01
,	
oh	
,	
no	no.n.01
!	
''	

They	
put	put.v.01
Kate	NE
to	
bed	bed.n.01
and	
wired	cable.v.01
Jonathan	NE
and	
sent for	call.v.05
the	
young	young.a.01
Presbyterian	presbyterian.n.01
minister	curate.n.01
.	

He	
sat	sit.v.01
beside	
Kate	NE
's	
bed	bed.n.01
with	
the	
others	
throughout	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
,	
talking	talk.v.01
,	
talking	talk.v.01
of	
God	god.n.01
's	
will	volition.n.01
,	
while	
Kate	NE
lay	lie.v.02
staring	stare.v.02
angrily	angrily.r.01
at	
him	
.	

When	
he	
told	state.v.01
her	
God	god.n.01
had	
called	call.v.05
the	
child	child.n.02
to	
Him	
,	
she	
rejected	reject.v.01
his	
words	discussion.n.02
rebelliously	rebelliously.r.01
.	

Few	few.a.01
of	
the	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
came	come.v.01
,	
but	
Mrs. Tussle	NE
came	come.v.01
,	
called	call.v.05
by	
tragedy	calamity.n.01
.	

``	
It	
always	always.r.01
comes	come.v.03
in	
threes	three.n.01
''	
,	
she	
sighed	sigh.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
.	

``	
Trouble	trouble.n.03
never	never.r.01
comes	come.v.03
but	
in	
threes	three.n.01
''	
.	

They	
held	hold.v.03
the	
funeral	funeral.n.01
the	
next	following.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
from	
the	
crossroads	hamlet.n.01
church	church.n.02
and	
buried	bury.v.02
the	
little	small.a.01
box	box.n.01
in	
the	
quiet	quiet.a.01
family	family.n.02
plot	plot.n.02
.	

She	
would	
not	not.r.01
accept	accept.v.01
the	
death	death.n.01
of	
such	such.r.01
a	
little	little.s.3;1
child	child.n.02
.	

``	
God	god.n.01
called	call.v.05
her	
to	
Him	
''	
,	
the	
minister	curate.n.01
had	
said	state.v.01
.	

God	god.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
do	make.v.01
that	
,	
Kate	NE
thought	think.v.03
stubbornly	stubbornly.r.01
.	

Jonathan	NE
's	
letter	letter.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
,	
as	
she	
knew	know.v.03
it	
would	
,	
and	
he	
had	
accepted	accept.v.01
their	
child	child.n.02
's	
death	death.n.01
as	
another	
judgment	judgment.n.04
from	
God	god.n.01
against	
both	
Kate	NE
and	
himself	
.	

In	
blind	blind.s.03
panic	panic.n.02
of	
grief	grief.n.01
she	
accepted	accept.v.01
Jonathan	NE
's	
dictum	pronouncement.n.01
,	
and	
believed	believe.v.03
in	
her	
desperation	despair.n.01
that	
she	
had	
been	
cursed	curse.v.03
by	
God	god.n.01
.	

She	
held	hold.v.02
Jonathan	NE
's	
letter	letter.n.01
,	
his	
words	word.n.01
burning	bite.v.02
like	
a	
brand	brand.n.03
,	
and	
knew	know.v.03
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
that	
the	
bonds	alliance.n.02
between	
them	
were	
severed	sever.v.01
.	

She	
had	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
left	leftover.s.01
but	
her	
duty	duty.n.01
to	
his	
land	estate.n.02
and	
his	
son	son.n.01
.	

Joel	NE
came	come.v.01
and	
sat	sit.v.01
mutely	mutely.r.01
with	
her	
,	
sharing	share.v.01
her	
pain	pain.n.02
and	
anguish	anguish.n.01
,	
averting	debar.v.02
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
from	
the	
ice packs	ice_pack.n.01
on	
her	
bosom	bosom.n.03
.	

Juanita	NE
and	
Mrs. Tussle	NE
kept	keep.v.01
Kate	NE
in	
bed	bed.n.01
a	
week	week.n.01
until	
her	
milk	milk.n.02
dried	dry.v.02
.	

She	
disciplined	discipline.v.01
herself	
daily	daily.r.01
to	
do	make.v.01
what	
must	
be	
done	make.v.01
.	

She	
had	
even	even.r.01
steeled	steel.v.01
herself	
to	
keep	keep.v.01
Juanita	NE
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
in	
the	
nurse	nanny.n.01
's	
room	room.n.01
off	
the	
empty	empty.a.01
nursery	nursery.n.01
,	
although	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
tried	try.v.01
to	
insist	insist.v.01
on	
moving back	withdraw.v.01
to	
the	
quarters	living_quarters.n.01
to	
spare	spare.v.01
Kate	NE
remembrance	remembrance.n.01
of	
the	
baby	baby.n.01
's	
death	death.n.01
.	

Juanita	NE
drooped	sag.v.01
about	
the	
place	home.n.01
,	
wearing	wear.v.01
a	
haunted	haunted.s.01
,	
brooding	brooding.s.01
look	expression.n.01
,	
which	
Kate	NE
attributed	impute.v.01
to	
the	
baby	baby.n.01
's	
death	death.n.03
,	
until	
the	
day	day.n.03
a	
letter	letter.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
for	
her	
addressed	addressed.a.01
to	
``	
Miss Juanita Fitzroy	NE
''	
,	
bearing	bear.v.01
a	
Grafton	NE
postmark	postmark.n.01
.	

Seeing	see.v.01
the	
slanting	aslant.s.01
hand	handwriting.n.01
,	
Kate	NE
knew	know.v.01
uneasily	anxiously.r.01
that	
it	
was	
from	
the	
Yankee	yankee.s.01
colonel	colonel.n.01
.	

The	
Federal	union.s.01
forces	force.n.04
had	
taken	take.v.21
Parkersburg	NE
and	
Grafton	NE
from	
the	
Rebels	rebel.n.01
and	
were	
moving	move.v.03
to	
take	take.v.21
all	
the	
mountains	mountain.n.01
.	

Kate	NE
tried	try.v.01
to	
contain	control.v.02
her	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
and	
foreboding	foreboding.n.01
at	
what	
the	
letter	letter.n.01
portended	bode.v.01
,	
at	
what	
involvement	involvement.n.02
existed	exist.v.01
for	
Juanita	NE
.	

Uncle Randolph	NE
and	
Joel	NE
had	
replanted	replant.v.01
the	
bottom lands	bottomland.n.01
with	
difficulty	trouble.n.04
,	
for	
more	more.n.01
of	
the	
slaves	slave.n.02
,	
including	include.v.01
Annie	NE
,	
had	
sneaked off	slip_away.v.01
when	
the	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
broke camp	decamp.v.01
.	

Joel	NE
worked	work.v.02
like	
a	
field hand	farmhand.n.01
in	
the	
afternoons	afternoon.n.01
after	
school	school.n.05
.	

He	
had	
been	be.v.05
at	
lessons	lesson.n.01
in	
the	
schoolhouse	school.n.02
since	
they	
returned	return.v.01
from	
Harpers Ferry	NE
.	

She	
loved	love.v.01
him	
and	
missed	miss.v.02
his	
company	company.n.03
.	

Uncle Randolph	NE
had	
been	
riding	ride.v.01
out	away.r.02
every	every.s.01
evening	evening.n.01
on	
some	
secret	clandestine.s.01
business	business.n.05
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
.	

What	
it	
was	be.v.02
Kate	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
fathom	penetrate.v.02
.	

He	
claimed	claim.v.01
to	
be	
visiting	visit.v.01
the	
waterfront	waterfront.n.01
saloon	public_house.n.01
at	
the	
crossroads	hamlet.n.01
to	
play	play.v.01
cards	card.n.01
and	
drink	drink.v.02
with	
his	
cronies	buddy.n.01
,	
but	
Kate	NE
had	
not	not.r.01
smelled	smell.v.01
brandy	brandy.n.01
on	
him	
since	
Mrs. Lattimer	NE
's	
funeral	funeral.n.01
.	

Joel	NE
knew	know.v.01
what	
he	
was about	
,	
however	however.r.01
.	

``	
You	
're	
gonna	
get	
caught	catch.v.01
''	
,	
she	
heard	hear.v.01
Joel	NE
say	state.v.01
to	
Uncle Randolph	NE
by	
the	
pump	pump.n.01
one	one.s.01
morning	morning.n.01
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
this	
old	old.a.01
fox	dodger.n.01
''	
,	
chuckled	chuckle.v.01
Uncle Randolph	NE
.	

``	
Everybody	
knows	know.v.01
I'm	
just	merely.r.01
a	
harmless	harmless.a.01
,	
deaf	deaf.a.01
old man	old_man.n.01
who	
takes to	take_to.v.02
drink	drink.n.02
.	

I	
aim	aim.v.02
to	
keep	keep.v.07
a little	a_bit.r.01
whisky	whiskey.n.01
still	still.r.01
back	back.r.01
in	
the	
ridge	ridge.n.01
for	
my	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
're	
back	back.r.02
there	there.r.01
riding	ride.v.01
with	
the	
guerrillas	guerrilla.n.01
,	
the	
Moccasin Rangers	NE
''	
.	

``	
Hush	hush.v.02
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Uncle Randolph	NE
,	
smiling	smile.v.01
,	
``	
or	
I	
'll	
give	give.v.01
you	
another	
black eye	shiner.n.01
''	
.	

He	
patted	chuck.v.03
the	
eye	eye.n.01
Joel	NE
had	
had	experience.v.03
blackened	blacken.v.01
in	
a	
fight	fight.n.02
over	
being	be.v.01
Rebel	rebel.n.01
at	
the	
crossroads	hamlet.n.01
some	some.a.01
days	day.n.01
back	back.r.04
.	

Kate	NE
had	experience.v.03
no	
idea	idea.n.01
what	
they	
were	
talking	talk.v.01
of	
,	
although	
she	
had	
seen	see.v.01
the	
blue	blue.s.01
lights	light.n.02
and	
strange	strange.a.01
fires	fire.n.03
burning	burn.v.03
and	
winking	flash.v.01
on	
the	
ridges	ridge.n.01
at	
night	night.n.01
,	
had	
heard	hear.v.01
horsemen	horseman.n.01
on	
the	
River Road	NE
and	
hill	hill.n.01
trails	trail.n.02
through	
the	
nights	night.n.01
till	
dawn	dawn.n.01
.	

Stranger	stranger.n.01
,	
Uncle Randolph	NE
began	get_down.v.07
riding	ride.v.01
home	home.r.01
nights	night.n.01
with	
a	
jug	jug.n.01
strapped	strap.v.01
to	
his	
saddle	saddle.n.01
,	
drunkenly	drunkenly.r.01
singing	sing.v.01
``	
Old Dan Tucker	NE
''	
at	
the	
top	top.n.06
of	
his	
voice	voice.n.09
.	

Hearing	hear.v.01
his	
voice	voice.n.02
ring	resound.v.01
raucously	raucously.r.01
up	up.r.01
from	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
Kate	NE
would	
await	expect.v.03
him	
anxiously	anxiously.r.01
and	
watch	watch.v.01
perplexed	perplexed.a.01
as	
he	
walked	walk.v.01
into	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
cold sober	cold_sober.s.01
.	

What	
he	
was about	
became	become.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
to	
her	
with	
the	
circulation	circulation.n.01
of	
another	another.s.01
broadside	circular.n.01
proclamation	announcement.n.01
by	
General McClellan	NE
,	
threatening	threaten.v.02
reprisals	reprisal.n.01
against	
Rebel	rebel.n.01
guerrillas	guerrilla.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
taken up	haunted.s.01
in	
worry	worry.n.02
for	
the	
reckless	foolhardy.s.01
old man	old_man.n.01
.	

Kate	NE
drew	
more and more	increasingly.r.01
on	
her	
affection	affection.n.01
for	
Joel	NE
through	
the	
hot	hot.a.01
days	day.n.04
of	
summer	summer.n.01
work	work.n.01
.	

Kate	NE
had	
walked	walk.v.01
past	
the	
school	school.n.02
on	
her	
morning	morning.s.00
chores	job.n.02
and	
had	
seen	see.v.01
the	
whole	whole.a.01
incident	incident.n.01
,	
had	
seen	see.v.01
Joel	NE
's	
burning	burning.s.01
humiliation	chagrin.n.01
before	
Miss Snow	NE
's	
cold	cold.a.02
,	
bespectacled	bespectacled.s.01
wrath	wrath.n.01
.	

He	
had	have.v.09
the	
hardest	difficult.a.01
pains	striving.n.01
of	
growing	grow.v.08
before	
him	
now	now.r.01
,	
as	
he	
approached	approach.v.04
twelve	twelve.n.01
.	

These	
would	
be	be.v.01
his	
hardest	difficult.a.01
years	old_age.n.01
,	
she	
knew	know.v.01
,	
and	
he	
missed	miss.v.02
his	
father	father.n.01
desperately	urgently.r.01
.	

She	
tried	try.v.01
to	
find	discover.v.03
some	
way	means.n.01
to	
draw	draw_out.v.01
him	
out	
,	
to	
help	help.v.01
him	
.	

Whenever	
she	
found	line_up.v.02
time	time.n.02
,	
she	
went	travel.v.01
blackberry	blackberry.n.01
picking	pick.v.02
with	
him	
,	
and	
they	
would	
come	arrive.v.01
home	home.n.01
together	together.r.04
,	
mouths	mouth.n.01
purple	purple.s.01
,	
arms	arm.n.01
and	
faces	face.n.01
scratched	scratched.s.00
,	
tired	tire.v.02
enough	enough.r.01
to	
forget	forget.v.01
grief	grief.n.01
for	
another	another.s.01
day	day.n.04
.	

He	
tended	tend.v.02
the	
new	new.a.01
colts	colt.n.01
Beau	NE
had	
sired	beget.v.01
.	

He	
helped	help.v.01
Kate	NE
and	
Juanita	NE
enlarge	enlarge.v.03
the	
flower garden	flower_garden.n.01
in	
the	
side yard	side_yard.n.01
,	
where	
they	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
sat	sit.v.01
in	
the	
still	silent.s.01
evenings	evening.n.01
watching	watch.v.01
the	
last	last.a.02
fat	fat.a.01
bees	bee.n.01
working	work.v.01
against	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
's	
purple	purple.s.01
dusk	twilight.n.01
.	

No	
one	
went	travel.v.01
much	much.r.02
to	
the	
crossroads	hamlet.n.01
now	now.r.01
except	
Uncle Randolph	NE
.	

They	
stayed	bide.v.01
in	
their	
own	own.s.01
world	world.n.02
on	
the	
bluff	bluff.n.01
,	
waiting	expect.v.03
for	
letters	letter.n.01
and	
the	
peddler	peddler.n.01
,	
bringing	bring.v.04
the	
news	news.n.01
.	

The	
men	work_force.n.01
were	be.v.01
restive	edgy.s.01
,	
he	
wrote	write.v.02
,	
ready	ready.a.01
to	
take	bring.v.01
the	
battle	battle.n.01
to	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
as	
Jackson	NE
wished	wish.v.01
.	

The	
peddler	peddler.n.01
came	come.v.01
bawling	bawl.v.01
his	
wares	wares.n.00
and	
told	tell.v.02
them	
of	
the	
convention	convention.n.01
in	
Wheeling	NE
,	
Which	
had	
formed	form.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
state government	state_government.n.01
by	
declaring	declare.v.04
the	
government	government.n.01
at	
Richmond	NE
in	
the	
east	east.n.01
illegal	illegal.a.01
because	
they	
were	be.v.01
traitors	traitor.n.01
.	

Dangling	dangle.v.02
his	
gaudy	brassy.s.02
trinkets	bangle.n.02
before	
them	
,	
he	
told	tell.v.02
of	
the	
Rebel	rebel.n.01
losses	personnel_casualty.n.01
in	
the	
mountains	mountain.n.01
,	
at	
Cheat	NE
and	
Rich	NE
mountains	mountain.n.01
both	
,	
and	
the	
Federal	union.s.01
march	march.n.04
on	
Beverly	NE
.	

``	
Cleaned	clean.v.02
all	
them	
Rebs	
out'n	
the	
hills	hills.n.00
,	
they	
did	
!	

They	
won't	
never	never.r.01
git	
over	
inter	
loyal	loyal.a.01
western	westerly.s.01
Virginia	NE
,	
them	
traitors	traitor.n.01
!	

The	
Federals	
is	
making	make.v.08
everybody	
take	
the	
oath	oath.n.02
of	
loyalty	loyalty.n.01
around	
these	
parts	parts.n.01
too	besides.r.02
''	
,	
he	
crowed	gloat.v.01
.	

After	
he	
had	
gone	go.v.03
,	
Kate	NE
asked	ask.v.01
Uncle Randolph	NE
proudly	proudly.r.01
,	
``	
Would	
you	
take	
their	
oath	oath.n.02
''	
?	

And	
the	
old man	old_man.n.01
had	
given	give.v.07
a	
sly	crafty.s.01
and	
wicked	wicked.a.01
laugh	laugh.n.01
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Hell	
,	
yes	yes.n.01
!	

I	
think	think.v.02
I	
've	
taken	
it	
about	
fifty	fifty.s.01
times	time.n.01
already	already.r.01
''	
!	
winking	wink.v.01
at	
Joel	NE
's	
look	expression.n.01
of	
shock	daze.n.01
.	

Maj. Anderson	NE
of	
Fort Sumter	NE
is	be.v.03
home	home.r.01
and	
recruiting	recruit.v.03
volunteers	volunteer.n.01
for	
the	
U.S. Army	NE
.	

In spite	
of	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
the	
state legislature	NE
voted	vote.v.02
us	
neutral	neutral.s.03
,	
John Hunt Morgan	NE
is	
openly	openly.r.01
flying	fly.v.03
the	
Confederate flag	stars_and_bars.n.01
over	
his	
woolen	wool.n.01
factory	factory.n.01
''	
!	

Rumor	rumor.n.01
of	
a	
big	big.s.13
battle	battle.n.01
spread	go_around.v.02
like	
a	
grassfire	grassfire.n.01
up	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
.	

Accounts	explanation.n.01
were	
garbled	confused.s.02
at	
the	
telegraph	telegraph.n.01
office	office.n.01
when	
they	
sent	station.v.01
old	old.a.01
George	NE
down	down.r.02
to	
Parkersburg	NE
for	
the	
news	news.n.02
.	

``	
All	
dey	
know	know.v.01
down	down.r.02
dere	
is	be.v.02
it	
were	be.v.03
at	
Manassas Junction	NE
and	
it	
were	be.v.01
a	
big	big.s.13
fight	fight.n.02
''	
,	
the	
old man	old_man.n.01
told	state.v.01
them	
.	

In	
the	
next	following.s.02
few	few.a.01
days	day.n.01
they	
had	have.v.01
cause	cause.n.02
to	
rejoice	rejoice.v.01
.	

It	
had	
been	be.v.01
a	
big	big.s.13
battle	battle.n.01
,	
and	
the	
Confederate	confederate.s.01
forces	force.n.04
had	
won	win.v.01
.	

Jonathan	NE
and	
Ben	NE
were	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
on	
the	
lists	list.n.01
of	
the	
dead	dead.n.01
or	
on	
that	
of	
the	
missing	missing.s.01
.	

Kate	NE
and	
Mrs. Tussle	NE
waited	expect.v.03
for	
letters	letter.n.01
anxiously	anxiously.r.01
.	

When	
Kate	NE
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
in	
alarm	alarm.n.01
to	
tell	order.v.01
him	
to	
put	smother.v.05
it	
out	
,	
she	
saw	see.v.01
other	other.a.01
dots	point.n.09
of	
flames	fire.n.03
among	
the	
western	westerly.s.01
Virginia	virginia.n.01
hills	hills.n.00
from	
the	
few	few.a.01
scattered	scattered.s.01
fires	fire.n.03
of	
the	
faithful	faithful.n.01
.	

They	
all	all.a.01
prayed	pray.v.01
now	now.r.01
that	
the	
North	union.n.02
would	
realize	understand.v.02
that	
peace	peace.n.01
must	
come	come.v.03
,	
for	
Virginia	NE
had	
defended	defend.v.02
her	
land	domain.n.02
victoriously	victoriously.r.01
.	

The	
week	week.n.01
after	
Manassas	NE
the	
sound	sound.n.02
of	
horses	horse.n.01
in	
the	
yard	yard.n.02
brought	bring_up.v.05
Kate	NE
up	
in	
shock	daze.n.01
from	
an	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
's	
rest	respite.n.04
when	
she	
saw	see.v.01
the	
Federal	union.s.01
soldiers	soldier.n.01
from	
her	
upstairs	upstairs.a.01
window	window.n.01
.	

They	
had	
already	already.r.01
lost	lose.v.01
most of	
their	
corn	corn.n.03
,	
she	
thought	remember.v.01
.	

Were	
they	
to	
be	
insulted	diss.v.01
again	again.r.01
because	
of	
the	
South	confederacy.n.01
's	
great	great.s.02
victory	victory.n.01
?	

She	
remembered	remember.v.01
McClellan	NE
's	
last	concluding.s.01
proclamation	announcement.n.01
as	
she	
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
fearfully	fearfully.r.01
down	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
.	

At	
the	
landing	landing.n.01
she	
saw	see.v.01
Juanita	NE
,	
her	
face	face.n.01
flushed	blush.v.01
pink	pink.n.01
with	
excitement	exhilaration.n.01
,	
run	run.v.01
down	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
from	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
to	
the	
front door	front_door.n.01
.	

Juanita	NE
stopped	stop.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
inside	inside.r.01
the	
open	open.a.01
door	door.n.01
,	
her	
hand	hand.n.01
to	
her	
mouth	mouth.n.01
.	

As	
Kate	NE
came	come.v.01
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
down	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
to	
the	
hall	anteroom.n.01
she	
saw	see.v.01
Colonel Marsh	NE
framed in	frame.v.01
the	
doorway	doorway.n.01
,	
his	
face	face.n.01
set	set.v.05
in	
the	
same	same.a.02
vulnerable	vulnerable.a.01
look	expression.n.01
Juanita	NE
wore	wear.v.01
.	

``	
What	
brings	bring.v.01
you	
here	here.r.01
again	again.r.01
,	
Colonel Marsh	NE
''	
?	
she	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
taking	lead.v.01
him	
and	
Juanita	NE
into	
the	
parlor	parlor.n.01
where	
the	
shutters	shutter.n.02
were	
closed	closed.a.01
against	
the	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
sun	sun.n.01
.	

``	
I	
stopped	stop.v.01
to	
say	say.v.08
goodbye	
,	
Mrs. Lattimer	NE
,	
and	
to	
tell	state.v.01
you	
how	
sorry	blue.s.08
I	
was	be.v.01
to	
hear	learn.v.02
about	
your	
baby	baby.n.01
.	

I	
wish	wish.v.02
our	
doctor	doctor.n.01
could	
have	
saved	salvage.v.01
her	
''	
.	

``	
It	
was	be.v.01
a	
terrible	frightful.s.02
loss	loss.n.05
to	
me	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Kate	NE
quietly	softly.r.01
,	
feeling	feel.v.01
the	
pain	pain.n.02
twist	writhe.v.01
again	again.r.01
at	
the	
mention	mention.n.01
,	
knowing	know.v.01
now	now.r.01
that	
Juanita	NE
must	
have	
written	write.v.04
to	
him	
at	
Grafton	NE
.	

``	
Where	
will	
you	
go	travel.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
that	
you	
're	
leaving	leave.v.01
Parkersburg	NE
''	
?	

she	
asked	ask.v.01
him	
,	
seeing	see.v.01
Juanita	NE
's	
eyes	eye.n.01
grow	turn.v.07
bleak	black.s.04
.	

``	
As	
you	
know	know.v.01
,	
General McClellan	NE
has	
been	
occupying	invade.v.01
Beverly	NE
.	

He	
has	
notified	advise.v.02
me	
that	
he	
has	have.v.01
orders	order.n.01
to	
go to	attend.v.01
Washington	NE
to	
take over	bear.v.06
the	
Army of the Potomac	NE
.	

I	
am	
to	
go to	attend.v.01
Washington	NE
to	
serve	serve.v.02
with	
him	
''	
.	

Kate	NE
asked	ask.v.01
,	
watching	watch.v.01
them	
both	
now	now.r.01
anxiously	anxiously.r.01
.	

Their	
eyes	eye.n.01
betrayed	betray.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
of	
their	
emotions	emotion.n.01
,	
she	
thought	think.v.03
sadly	sadly.r.01
.	

``	
Tomorrow	tomorrow.n.02
.	

Would	
you	
permit	permit.v.01
Juanita	NE
to	
walk about	perambulate.v.02
the	
grounds	yard.n.02
with	
me	
for	
a	
short	short.a.01
spell	go.n.01
,	
Mrs. Lattimer	NE
''	
?	

``	
Stay	bide.v.01
here	here.r.01
in	
the	
parlor	parlor.n.01
where	
it	
's	
cool	cool.a.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
calm	calm.s.01
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
better	better.s.03
for	
Joel	NE
and	
Uncle Randolph	NE
and	
Mrs. Tussle	NE
not	not.r.01
to	
see	meet.v.01
them	
.	

Kate	NE
went back	recover.v.03
and	
reminded	prompt.v.03
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
women	woman.n.01
of	
the	
supper	supper.n.01
preparations	preparation.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
she	
took	bring.v.01
iced	iced.s.00
lemonade	lemonade.n.01
to	
Marsh	NE
's	
young	young.a.01
aide	adjutant.n.01
where	
he	
sat	sit.v.01
in	
the	
cool	cool.a.01
of	
the	
big	large.a.01
trees	tree.n.01
around	
the	
flower garden	flower_garden.n.01
.	

When	
Marsh	NE
called	shout.v.02
to	
his	
aide	adjutant.n.01
and	
the	
pair	pair.n.03
rode off	ride_off.v.01
down	
the	
River Road	NE
where	
the	
gentians	gentian.n.01
burned	burn.v.02
blue	blue.s.01
,	
Juanita	NE
was	be.v.01
shaken	jolted.s.02
and	
trying	try.v.01
not	not.r.01
to	
cry	cry.v.02
.	

``	
He	
wants	desire.v.01
me	
to	
go	travel.v.01
with	
him	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.02
''	
,	
she	
told	state.v.01
Kate	NE
.	

``	
What	
do	
you	
want	
to	
do	
''	
?	

Kate	NE
asked	ask.v.01
,	
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
at	
the	
gravity	graveness.n.01
of	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
's	
dilemma	dilemma.n.01
.	

``	
I	
could	
go	travel.v.01
with	
him	
.	

He	
knows	know.v.04
me	
as	
your	
niece	niece.n.01
,	
which	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
I	
am	be.v.02
.	

But	
I	
am	be.v.01
a	
slave	slave.n.01
!	

You	
own	own.v.01
me	
.	

It	
's	
your	
decision	decision.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Juanita	NE
,	
holding	keep.v.01
her	
face	face.n.01
very	very.r.01
still	inactive.s.10
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
contain	control.v.02
the	
bitterness	bitterness.n.02
of	
her	
voice	voice.n.01
as	
she	
enunciated	pronounce.v.01
her	
words	word.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
distinctly	distinctly.r.01
.	

``	
No	no.n.01
,	
the	
decision	decision.n.01
is	be.v.01
yours	
.	

The	
red	red.s.01
glow	luminescence.n.02
from	
the	
cove	cove.n.01
had	
died out	die_out.v.01
of	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
in	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
knew	know.v.04
each	
other	
as	
old	old.a.01
people	people.n.01
know	know.v.04
the	
partners	spouse.n.01
with	
whom	
they	
have	
shared	share.v.02
the	
same	same.a.01
bed	bed.n.01
for	
many	many.a.01
years	old_age.n.01
,	
and	
they	
needed	
to	
say	state.v.01
no more	
.	

The	
things	thing.n.07
left	leave.v.03
unsaid	unexpressed.s.01
they	
both	
felt	feel.v.03
deeply	profoundly.r.01
,	
and	
with	
a	
sigh	sigh.n.01
they	
fell back	fall_back.v.01
on	
the	
well	well.r.01
stuffed	stuffed.s.01
pillows	pillow.n.01
.	

Anita	NE
put out	trouble.v.02
the	
remaining	leftover.s.01
candles	candle.n.01
with	
a	
long	long.a.02
snuffer	snuffer.n.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
smell	smell.n.01
of	
scented	scented.a.01
candlewick	candlewick.n.01
,	
the	
comforting	comforting.s.02
awareness	awareness.n.01
of	
each	
other	
's	
bodies	body.n.01
,	
the	
retained	retained.s.01
pattern	form.n.03
of	
dancers	dancer.n.01
and	
guests	guest.n.01
remembered	remember.v.03
,	
their	
minds	mind.n.02
grew	turn.v.07
numb	asleep.s.02
and	
then	then.r.01
empty of	empty_of.s.00
images	image.n.01
.	

They	
slept	sleep.v.01
-	
Mynheer	NE
with	
a	
marvelously	wonderfully.r.01
high-pitched	high.a.04
snoring	snore.n.02
,	
the	
damn	damn.s.01
seahorse	walrus.n.01
ivory	ivory.n.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
watching	watch.v.02
him	
from	
a	
bedside	bedside.n.01
table	table.n.02
.	

In	
the	
ballroom	ballroom.n.01
below	downstairs.r.01
,	
the	
dark	dark.n.01
had	
given way	move_over.v.01
to	
moonlight	moonlight.n.01
coming in	enter.v.01
through	
the	
bank	bank.n.04
of	
French windows	french_window.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
delayed	delayed.s.01
moon	moon.n.01
,	
but	
now	now.r.01
the	
sky	sky.n.01
had	
cleared	clear_up.v.04
of	
scudding	dart.v.02
black	black.n.01
and	
the	
stars	star.n.01
sugared	sugar.v.01
the	
silver-gray	ash_grey.n.01
sky	sky.n.01
.	

Martha Schuyler	NE
,	
old	old.a.01
,	
slow	slow.a.01
,	
careful	careful.a.01
of	
foot	foot.n.07
,	
came down	descend.v.01
the	
great	great.s.01
staircase	stairway.n.01
,	
dressed	appareled.s.01
in	
her	
best	best.a.01
lace-drawn	
black	black.a.01
silk	silk.n.01
,	
her	
jeweled	beady.s.02
shoe	shoe.n.01
buckles	buckle.n.01
held	hold.v.36
forward	forward.r.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
I'm	
here	here.r.01
at last	ultimately.r.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
addressing	address.v.01
the	
old	old.a.02
portraits	portrait.n.02
on	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
.	

I	
am	
getting	become.v.01
deaf	deaf.a.01
,	
I	
must	
admit	admit.v.01
it	
''	
.	

She	
came	come.v.01
to	
the	
ballroom	ballroom.n.01
and	
stood	stand.v.01
on	
the	
two	two.s.01
carpeted	carpeted.a.01
steps	stairs.n.01
that	
led	run.v.03
down	down.r.01
to	
it	
.	

``	
Where	
is	be.v.03
everyone	
?	

I say	
,	
where	
is	be.v.03
everyone	
?	

Peter	NE
,	
you	
lummox	lout.n.01
,	
you	
've	
forgot	forget.v.03
to	
order	order.v.02
the	
musicians	musician.n.01
''	
.	

She	
stood	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
,	
a	
large	large.a.01
old woman	old_woman.n.01
,	
smiling	smile.v.01
at	
the	
things	thing.n.03
she	
would	
say	state.v.01
to	
him	
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
,	
this	
big	large.a.01
foolish	foolish.a.01
baby	baby.n.01
of	
a	
son	son.n.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
times	time.n.01
now	now.r.01
,	
like	like.a.01
this	
,	
when	
she	
lost control	lose_control.v.00
of	
the	
time	fourth_dimension.n.01
count	count.n.01
and	
moved	move.v.02
freely	freely.r.01
back and forth	back_and_forth.r.01
into	
three	three.s.01
generations	generation.n.03
.	

Was	be.v.01
it	
a	
birthday	birthday.n.01
ball	ball.n.04
?	

When	
Peter	NE
had	
reached	achieve.v.01
his	
majority	majority.n.03
at	
eighteen	eighteen.s.01
?	

And	
this	
handsome	fine-looking.s.01
booby	dumbbell.n.02
,	
staring	gaze.v.01
and	
sweating	sweat.v.01
,	
was	be.v.01
he	
her	
bridegroom	groom.n.03
?	

Martha	NE
picked up	pick_up.v.01
the	
hem	hem.n.01
of	
her	
gown	gown.n.01
and	
with	
eyes	eye.n.01
closed	closed.a.01
she	
slowly	slowly.r.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
dance	dance.v.02
a	
stately	baronial.s.01
minuet	minuet.n.01
around	
the	
ballroom	ballroom.n.01
.	

David Cortlandt	NE
was	be.v.01
tired	tire.v.02
beyond	
almost	about.r.07
the	
limits	terminus_ad_quem.n.01
of	
his	
flesh	human_body.n.01
.	

He	
had	
ridden	ride.v.01
hard	hard.r.01
from	
Boston	boston.n.01
,	
and	
he	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
used to	used_to.s.01
horseback	horseback.n.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
,	
driving	drive.v.01
the	
horse	horse.n.01
and	
sulky	sulky.n.01
borrowed	borrow.v.01
from	
Mynheer Schuyler	NE
,	
he	
felt	feel.v.04
as	
if	
every	every.s.01
bone	bone.n.01
was	
topped	
by	
burning	burning.s.01
oil	oil.n.01
and	
that	
every	every.s.01
muscle	muscle.n.01
was	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
dissolve	dissolve.v.02
into	
jelly	gelatin.n.02
and	
leave	leave.v.07
his	
big	large.a.01
body	body.n.01
helpless	helpless.s.01
and	
unable	unable.s.02
to	
move	move.v.03
.	

The	
road	road.n.01
leading	run.v.03
south	south.a.01
along	
the	
river	river.n.01
was	be.v.01
shaded	shaded.a.01
with	
old	old.a.01
trees	tree.n.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
moonlight	moonlight.n.01
the	
silvery	silver.s.02
landscape	landscape.n.01
was	be.v.01
like	
a	
setting	setting.n.01
for	
trolls	troll.n.01
and	
wood	forest.n.01
gods	deity.n.01
rather than	
the	
Hudson River	hudson.n.01
Valley	valley.n.01
of	
his	
boyhood	boyhood.n.01
memories	memory.n.01
.	

He	
slapped	slap.v.01
the	
reins	rein.n.01
on	
the	
back	back.n.01
of	
the	
powerful	powerful.a.01
gray	grey.s.01
horse	horse.n.01
and	
held on	grasp.v.01
as	
the	
sulky	sulky.n.01
's	
wheels	wheel.n.01
hit	hit.v.02
a	
pothole	pothole.n.01
and	
came out	come_on.v.01
with	
a	
jolt	jolt.n.01
and	
went on	advance.v.01
.	

He	
would	
cross	traverse.v.01
to	
Manhattan	manhattan.n.01
,	
to	
Harlem Heights	NE
,	
before	
morning	morning.n.01
.	

There	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
farmhouse	farmhouse.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
station	station.n.01
for	
the	
Sons of Liberty	NE
.	

And	
he	
would	
sleep	sleep.v.01
,	
sleep	sleep.v.01
,	
and	
never	never.r.01
think of	remember.v.02
roads	road.n.01
and	
horses	horse.n.01
'	
sore	sensitive.s.04
haunches	haunch.n.02
,	
of	
colonial	colonial.a.01
wars	war.n.01
.	

Strange	strange.a.01
how	
everything	
here	here.r.01
fitted	suit.v.01
back	back.r.01
into	
his	
life	life.n.03
,	
even	even.r.01
if	
he	
had	
been	be.v.01
away	aside.r.02
so	so.r.01
long	long.a.01
.	

Mynheer	NE
,	
Sir Francis	NE
,	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
society	club.n.02
,	
the	
very	very.s.01
smell	smell.n.01
of	
the	
river	river.n.01
on	
his	
right	right.n.02
purling	sough.v.01
along	along.r.03
to	
the	
bay	bay.n.01
past	
fish	fish.n.01
weirs	weir.n.01
and	
rocks	rock.n.01
,	
and	
ahead	ahead.r.01
the	
sleepy	sleepy.s.01
ribbon	ribbon.n.01
of	
moon	moon.n.01
drenched	drenched.s.01
road	road.n.01
.	

A	
mist	mist.n.01
was	
walking	
on	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
,	
white	white.a.01
as	
cotton	cotton.n.02
,	
but	
with	
a	
blending	blend.n.03
and	
merging	merging.n.01
grace	grace.n.02
.	

Ahead	ahead.r.03
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
stirring	stirring.n.01
of	
sudden	sudden.a.01
movement	motion.n.03
at	
a	
crossroads	intersection.n.02
.	

David	NE
reached	reach.v.03
for	
the	
pair	couple.n.04
of	
pistols	pistol.n.01
in	
the	
saddlebags	saddlebag.n.01
at	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

He	
pulled out	draw.v.05
one	
of	
them	
and	
cocked	cock.v.02
it	
.	

A	
strange	strange.s.02
wood	forest.n.01
creature	animal.n.01
came	come.v.01
floating	float.v.01
up	up.r.01
from	
a	
patch	plot.n.02
of	
berry	berry.n.01
bushes	scrub.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
grotesque	grotesque.s.01
hen	hen.n.02
,	
five	five.s.01
or	
six	six.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
tall	tall.a.01
.	

It	
ran	run.v.01
,	
this	
apocalyptic	apocalyptic.s.01
beast	animal.n.01
,	
on	
two	two.s.01
thin	thin.a.02
legs	leg.n.02
,	
and	
its	
wings	wing.n.01
-	
were	be.v.01
they	
feathered	feathery.s.03
arms	arm.n.01
?	

-	
flapped	roll.v.11
as	
it	
ran	run.v.01
.	

Its	
groin	groin.n.01
was	be.v.01
bloody	bloody.a.01
.	

Black	black.a.01
strips	strip.n.01
of	
skin	hide.n.02
hung	hang.v.02
from	
it	
.	

The	
horse	horse.n.01
shied	shy.v.01
at	
the	
dreadful	awful.s.02
thing	thing.n.08
and	
flared	flare_out.v.01
its	
nostrils	nostrils.n.00
.	

David	NE
took a firm hand	
with	
it	
.	

The	
creature	animal.n.01
in	
feathers	feather.n.01
looked around	look_around.v.01
and	
David	NE
saw	see.v.01
the	
mad	brainsick.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
glazed	glaze.v.02
with	
an	
insane	insane.a.01
fear	fear.n.01
.	

The	
ungainly	gawky.s.01
bird	bird.n.01
thing	thing.n.08
ran away	scat.v.01
,	
and	
to	
David	NE
its	
croaking	croak.n.01
sounded	sound.v.02
like	
the	
crowing	crow.n.01
of	
a	
tormented	anguished.s.01
rooster	cock.n.04
.	

Then	then.r.01
it	
was	be.v.01
gone	go.v.09
.	

The	
Sons	NE
were	be.v.01
out	knocked_out.s.01
tonight	tonight.r.01
.	

New York	new_york.n.01
lay	dwell.v.02
bleaching	bleach.v.01
in	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
sun	sun.n.01
,	
and	
the	
morning	morning.s.00
fish hawk	osprey.n.01
,	
flying	fly.v.01
in	
the	
heated	heated.s.01
air	air.n.02
,	
saw	see.v.01
below	below.r.01
him	
the	
long	long.a.02
triangular	triangular.s.01
wedge	wedge.n.01
of	
Manhattan Island	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
thickly settled	populous.s.01
by	
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
citizens	citizen.n.01
and	
laid out	range.v.05
into	
pig	hog.n.03
infested	infested.s.00
streets	street.n.01
,	
mostly	largely.r.01
around	
the	
Battery	NE
,	
going	run.v.03
bravely	bravely.r.01
north	north.a.01
to	
Wall Street	wall_street.n.01
,	
but	
giving up	surrender.v.01
and	
becoming	become.v.02
fields	field.n.01
and	
farms	farm.n.01
in	
the	
region	region.n.01
of	
Harlem Heights	NE
.	

From	
there	
it	
looked across	look_out_on.v.01
at	
Westchester County	NE
and	
the	
Hudson River	hudson.n.01
where	
the	
manor houses	manor.n.01
,	
estates	estate.n.02
,	
and	
big	large.a.01
farms	farm.n.01
of	
the	
original	original.s.02
(	
non	non.s.00
Indian	indian.a.01
)	
landowners	landowner.n.01
began	begin.v.02
.	

On	
the	
east side	east_side.n.01
of	
the	
island	island.n.01
of	
Manhattan	manhattan.n.01
the	
indifferent	apathetic.s.02
hawk	hawk.n.01
knew	know.v.02
the	
East River	NE
that	
connected	connect.v.03
New York Bay	new_york_bay.n.01
with	
Long Island Sound	long_island_sound.n.01
.	

On	
the	
western	westerly.s.01
tip	tip.n.01
of	
Long Island	long_island.n.01
protruded	stick_out.v.01
Brooklyn Heights	NE
.	

It	
commanded	dominate.v.05
a	
view	view.n.02
over	
Manhattan	manhattan.n.01
and	
the	
harbor	seaport.n.01
.	

A	
fringe	periphery.n.01
of	
housing	housing.n.01
and	
gardens	garden.n.02
bearded	beard.v.01
the	
top	peak.n.04
of	
the	
heights	high.n.05
,	
and	
behind	
it	
were	be.v.03
sandy	sandy.s.00
roads	road.n.01
leading	run.v.03
past	
farms	farm.n.01
and	
hayfields	hayfield.n.01
.	

Husbandry	farming.n.01
was	
bounded	bound.v.02
by	
snake-rail fences	worm_fence.n.01
,	
and	
there	
were	be.v.05
grazing	crop.v.05
cattle	cattle.n.01
.	

The	
morning	morning.s.00
hawk	hawk.n.01
,	
hungry	hungry.a.01
for	
any	
eatable	edible.a.01
,	
killable	killable.s.01
,	
digestible	digestible.a.01
item	item.n.03
,	
kept	keep.v.01
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
on	
the	
ring	ring.n.02
of	
anchored	anchor.v.02
ships	ship.n.01
that	
lay	lie.v.01
off	
the	
shores	shore.n.01
in	
the	
bay	bay.n.01
,	
sheltered	sheltered.s.01
by	
the	
Jersey	new_jersey.n.01
inlets	inlet.n.01
.	

They	
often	frequently.r.01
threw	throw.v.01
tidbits	choice_morsel.n.01
overboard	overboard.r.02
.	

The	
larger	bigger.s.01
ships	ship.n.01
were	be.v.03
near	near.a.01
Paulus Hook	NE
,	
already	already.r.01
being	be.v.01
called	called.s.00
,	
by	
a few	a_few.s.01
,	
Jersey City	NE
.	

These	
were	be.v.02
the	
ships	ship.n.01
of	
His	
Majesty	NE
's	
Navy	navy.n.01
,	
herding	herd.v.01
the	
hulks	hulk.n.02
of	
the	
East Indies	NE
merchants	merchant.n.01
and	
the	
yachts	yacht.n.01
and	
ketches	ketch.n.01
of	
the	
loyalists	loyalist.n.01
.	

The	
news	news.n.01
of	
battle	battle.n.01
on	
Breed 's Hill	NE
had	
already	already.r.01
seeped	seep.v.01
through	through.r.05
,	
and	
New York	new_york.n.01
itself	
was	
now	now.r.01
left	leave.v.02
in	
the	
hands	hands.n.01
of	
the	
local	local.a.03
Provincial Congress	NE
.	

The	
fish hawk	osprey.n.01
,	
his	
wings	wing.n.01
not	not.r.01
moving	move.v.03
,	
circled	circle.v.02
and	
glided	glide.v.01
lower	low.a.02
.	

The	
gilt	aureate.s.02
sterns	stern.n.01
of	
the	
men-of-war	man-of-war.n.01
becoming	become.v.01
clearer	clear.a.01
to	
him	
,	
the	
sides	side.n.05
of	
the	
wooden	wooden.s.01
sea	sea.n.01
walls	wall.n.01
alternately	alternately.r.01
painted	painted.a.01
yellow	yellow.n.01
and	
black	black.a.01
,	
the	
bronze	bronze.n.01
cannon	cannon.n.01
at	
the	
ports	port.n.03
.	

The	
captain	captain.n.02
's	
gig	gig.n.01
of	
H.M.S. Mercury	NE
was	
being	
rowed	row.v.01
to	
H.M.S. Neptune	NE
.	

On	
shore	shore.n.01
``	
the	
freed	freed.s.00
slaves	slave.n.01
to	
despotism	absolutism.n.01
''	
-	
the	
town	town.n.01
dwellers	inhabitant.n.01
-	
watched	watch.v.01
the	
ships	ship.n.01
and	
waited	wait.v.01
.	

Across	
the	
bay	bay.n.01
the	
Palisades	NE
were	be.v.01
heavy	heavy.a.01
in	
green	fleeceable.s.01
timber	lumber.n.01
;	
their	
rock	rock.n.02
paths	path.n.02
led	run.v.03
down	down.r.01
to	
the	
Hudson	hudson.n.01
.	

Below	below.r.01
in	
the	
open	exposed.s.01
bay	bay.n.01
facing	front.v.01
Manhattan	manhattan.n.01
was	be.v.03
Staten Island	staten_island.n.01
,	
gritty	farinaceous.s.02
with	
clam shells	clamshell.n.01
and	
mud flats	mud_flat.n.01
behind	
which	
nested	nest.v.02
farms	farm.n.01
,	
cattle	cattle.n.01
barns	barn.n.01
,	
and	
berry	berry.n.01
thickets	brush.n.01
.	

Along	
Wappinger Creek	NE
in	
Dutchess County	NE
,	
past	
the	
white	white.a.01
church	church.n.02
at	
Fishkill	NE
,	
past	
Verplanck 's Point	NE
on	
the	
east	east.a.01
bank	bank.n.01
of	
the	
Hudson	hudson.n.01
,	
to	
the	
white	white.a.01
salt	salt.n.01
crusted	crusted.s.01
roads	road.n.01
of	
the	
Long Island Rockaways	NE
there	
was	exist.v.01
a	
watching	observation.n.02
and	
an	
activity	activity.n.01
of	
preparing for	steel_oneself_against.v.01
something	
explosive	explosive.s.02
to	
happen	happen.v.02
.	

Today	today.n.01
,	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.02
,	
six	six.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
a	
year	year.n.01
.	

The	
fish hawk	osprey.n.01
flew on	fly_on.v.01
and	
was	be.v.01
lost	lose.v.05
from	
sight	sight.n.02
.	

The	
British	british.n.01
ships	ship.n.01
rolled	wheel.v.03
at	
anchor	anchor.n.01
,	
sent out	send.v.02
picket boats	picket_boat.n.01
and	
waited	wait.v.01
for	
orders	order.n.01
from	
London	NE
.	

Waited	wait.v.01
for	
more	more.a.02
ships	ship.n.01
,	
more	more.a.02
lobster-backed	red-coated.s.01
infantry	infantry.n.01
,	
and	
asked	ask.v.01
what	
was	
to	
be	
done	
with	
a	
war	war.n.01
of	
rebellion	rebellion.n.02
?	

David Cortlandt	NE
,	
having	
slept	sleep.v.01
away	away.r.01
a	
day	day.n.04
and	
a	
night	night.n.01
,	
came	come.v.21
awake	awake.a.01
in	
a	
plank	board.n.02
farmhouse	farmhouse.n.01
on	
the	
Harlem River	NE
near	near.a.01
Spuyten Duyvil	NE
.	

He	
looked out	watch.v.05
through	
windowpanes	windowpane.n.01
turned	turn.v.14
a	
faint	dim.s.02
violet	violet.n.02
by	
sun	sunlight.n.01
and	
weather	weather.n.01
,	
looked out	watch.v.05
at	
King 's Bridge	NE
toward	
Westchester	NE
.	

The	
wraith-like	shadowy.s.03
events	event.n.01
of	
the	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
days	day.n.03
flooded	deluge.v.01
David	NE
's	
mind	mind.n.01
and	
he	
rubbed	rub.v.01
his	
unshaved	unshaven.a.01
chin	chin.n.01
and	
felt	feel.v.03
again	again.r.01
the	
ache	ache.n.01
in	
his	
kidneys	kidney.n.01
caused	induce.v.02
by	
his	
saddle	saddle.n.01
odyssey	odyssey.n.01
from	
Boston	boston.n.01
.	

Pensive	brooding.s.01
,	
introspective	introspective.a.01
,	
he	
ached	hurt.v.06
.	

He	
had	
sent	send.v.02
the	
dispatches	dispatch.n.01
downtown	business_district.n.01
to	
the	
proper	proper.a.01
people	people.n.01
and	
had	
slept	sleep.v.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
there	
was	be.v.05
more	more.n.01
to	
do	make.v.01
.	

Orders	order.n.01
not	not.r.01
written down	write_down.v.01
had to	
be	
transmitted	convey.v.03
to	
the	
local	local.a.03
provincial	provincial.a.01
government	government.n.01
.	

He	
scratched	scratch.v.02
his	
mosquito	mosquito.n.01
plagued	plagued.s.00
neck	neck.n.01
.	

From	
the	
saddlebags	saddlebag.n.01
,	
hung on	append.v.02
a	
Hitchcock chair	
,	
David	NE
took out	unpack.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
English	english.n.02
razor	razor.n.01
,	
a	
present	present.n.02
from	
John Hunter	NE
.	

He	
found	find.v.03
tepid	lukewarm.s.01
water	water.n.01
in	
a	
pitcher	pitcher.n.02
and	
a	
last	concluding.s.01
bit	bite.n.01
of	
soap	soap.n.01
,	
and	
he	
lathered	soap.v.01
his	
face	face.n.01
and	
stood	stand.v.01
stropping	strop.v.01
the	
razor	razor.n.01
on	
his	
broad	wide.a.01
leather	leather.n.01
belt	belt.n.02
,	
its	
buckle	buckle.n.01
held	keep.v.01
firm	firm.r.01
by	
a	
knob	knob.n.01
of	
the	
bedpost	bedpost.n.01
.	

He	
hoped	hope.v.02
he	
was	be.v.01
free of	free_of.s.00
self-deception	self-deception.n.01
.	

There	
would	
be	be.v.05
great	big.s.13
need	need.n.01
soon	soon.r.01
for	
his	
skill	skill.n.02
as	
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
,	
but	
somehow	somehow.r.02
he	
had	
not	not.r.01
planned	plan.v.01
to	
use	use.v.01
his	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
merely	merely.r.01
for	
war	war.n.01
.	

David Cortlandt	NE
had	experience.v.03
certain	certain.s.01
psychic	psychic.s.02
intuitions	intuition.n.01
that	
this	
rebellion	rebellion.n.02
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
wholly	wholly.r.01
what	
it	
appeared	look.v.02
on	
the	
surface	surface.n.04
.	

He	
knew	know.v.01
that	
many	many.a.01
were	
using	use.v.01
it	
for	
their	
own	own.s.01
ends	goal.n.01
.	

But	
it	
did	
not	not.r.01
matter	count.v.02
.	

He	
stropped	strop.v.01
the	
razor	razor.n.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
;	
what	
mattered	count.v.02
was	
that	
a	
new	new.a.01
concept	concept.n.01
of	
Americans	american.n.01
was	
being	be.v.01
born	born.a.01
.	

That	
some	some.a.01
men	man.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
want	desire.v.01
it	
he	
could	
understand	understand.v.01
.	

The	
moral	moral.s.02
aridity	fruitlessness.n.02
of	
merchants	merchant.n.01
made	make.v.02
them	
loyal	loyal.a.01
usually	normally.r.01
to	
their	
ledgers	ledger.n.01
.	

Yet	
some	
,	
like	
Morris Manderscheid	NE
,	
would	
bankrupt	bankrupt.v.01
themselves	
for	
the	
new	new.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
.	

Unique	alone.s.04
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
would	
test	test.v.01
us	
all	
,	
he	
decided	decide.v.01
.	

No doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
John Hancock	NE
would	
do	do.v.04
well	well.r.01
now	now.r.01
;	
war	war.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
smugglers	smuggler.n.01
'	
heaven	eden.n.01
.	

And	
what	
of	
that	
poor	hapless.s.01
tarred and feathered	tarred-and-feathered.s.01
wretch	poor_devil.n.01
he	
had	
seen	see.v.01
on	
the	
road	road.n.01
driving	drive.v.02
down	down.r.01
from	
Schuyler	NE
's	
?	

Things	thing.n.01
like	
that	
would	
increase	increase.v.01
rather than	
be	
done away with	extinguish.v.04
.	

One	
had to	
believe in	believe_in.v.01
final	final.s.02
events	event.n.01
or	
one	
was	
stranded	maroon.v.01
in	
the	
abyss	abyss.n.01
of	
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

He	
saw	understand.v.02
with	
John Hunter	NE
now	now.r.01
that	
the	
perfectability	perfectability.n.00
of	
man	world.n.08
was	be.v.01
a	
dream	dream.n.01
.	

Life	life.n.02
was	be.v.01
a	
short	short.a.01
play	play.n.02
of	
tenebrous	tenebrous.s.01
shadows	apparition.n.03
.	

David	NE
began	get_down.v.07
to	
shave	shave.v.01
with	
great	great.s.01
sweeping	sweeping.s.02
strokes	throw.n.03
.	

Time	time.n.05
plays	play.v.02
an	
essential	all-important.s.01
part	function.n.03
in	
our	
mortality	mortality.n.01
,	
and	
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
for	
no	
reason	reason.n.02
he	
could	
imagine	imagine.v.01
(	
or	
admit	admit.v.02
)	
the	
image	image.n.01
of	
Peg	NE
laughing	laugh.v.01
filled	fill.v.01
his	
mind	mind.n.01
-	
so	so.r.01
desirable	desirable.a.01
,	
so	so.r.01
lusty	hearty.s.03
,	
so	so.r.01
full	full.a.01
of	
nuances	nuance.n.01
of	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
and	
joy	joy.n.01
.	

He	
drove	chase_away.v.01
sensual	animal.s.01
patterns	form.n.03
off	
,	
carefully	carefully.r.01
shaving	shave.v.01
his	
long	long.a.02
upper	upper.s.01
lip	lip.n.01
.	

David	NE
finished	finish_up.v.02
shaving	shave.v.01
,	
washed	wash.v.02
his	
face	face.n.01
clean	clean.a.01
of	
lather	soapsuds.n.01
,	
and	
combed	comb.v.01
and	
retied	retie.v.01
his	
hair	hair.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
proud	proud.a.01
that	
he	
had	
never	never.r.01
worn	wear.v.01
a	
wig	wig.n.01
.	

More and more	increasingly.r.01
of	
the	
colonials	colonial.n.01
were	
wearing	wear.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
and	
not	not.r.01
using	use.v.01
powder	powder.n.03
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.01
cheerful	cheerful.a.01
again	again.r.01
,	
refreshed	fresh.s.08
;	
presentable	presentable.s.01
in	
his	
wide-cut	wide.s.06
brown	brown.s.01
suit	suit.n.01
,	
the	
well-made	well-made.s.01
riding boots	riding_boot.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
falsify	falsify.v.01
sentiment	sentiment.n.01
.	

In	
the	
meadow	hayfield.n.01
below	below.r.01
,	
militia	militia.n.01
officers	military_officer.n.01
shouted	shout.v.01
at	
their	
men	work_force.n.01
and	
on	
King 's Bridge	NE
two	two.s.01
boys	male_child.n.01
sat	sit.v.01
fishing	fish.v.02
.	

The	
future	future.n.01
would	
happen	happen.v.01
;	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
have to	
hurry	rush.v.04
it	
by	
thinking	think.v.03
too much	overmuch.r.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.01
could	
be	
tossed	flip.v.06
outside	
the	
dimension	dimension.n.01
of	
time	fourth_dimension.n.01
by	
a	
stray	isolated.s.01
bullet	bullet.n.01
these	
days	day.n.02
.	

He	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
pack	pack.v.01
the	
saddlebags	saddlebag.n.01
.	

Burly	beefy.s.01
leathered	coriaceous.s.01
men	man.n.01
and	
wrinkled	wrinkled.s.00
women	woman.n.01
in	
drab	drab.s.02
black	black.a.01
rags	rag.n.01
carried on	conduct.v.01
in	
a	
primitive	primitive.s.03
way	way.n.05
,	
almost	about.r.07
unchanged	unchanged.a.01
from	
feudal	feudal.a.01
times	times.n.01
.	

Peasants	peasant.n.01
puzzled	perplex.v.01
Andrei	NE
.	

He	
wondered	wonder.v.02
how	
they	
could	
go on	continue.v.01
in	
poverty	poverty.n.01
,	
superstition	superstition.n.01
,	
ignorance	ignorance.n.01
,	
with	
a	
complete	complete.a.01
lack	lack.n.01
of	
desire	desire.n.01
to	
make	induce.v.02
either	
their	
land	land.n.01
or	
their	
lives	life.n.01
flourish	boom.v.05
.	

Andrei	NE
remembered	remember.v.01
a	
Bathyran	NE
meeting	meeting.n.02
long ago	long_ago.r.01
.	

Tolek Alterman	NE
had	
returned	return.v.01
from	
the	
colonies	colony.n.01
in	
Palestine	NE
and	
,	
before	earlier.r.01
the	
national	national.a.02
leadership	leadership.n.02
,	
exalted	laud.v.01
the	
miracles	miracle.n.01
of	
drying up	exsiccate.v.01
swamps	swamp.n.01
and	
irrigating	water.v.01
the	
desert	desert.n.01
.	

A	
fund-raising drive	fund-raising_campaign.n.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
tractors	tractor.n.01
and	
machinery	machinery.n.01
was	
launched	launch.v.06
.	

Andrei	NE
remembered	remember.v.01
that	
his	
own	own.s.01
reaction	reaction.n.03
had	
been	be.v.01
one	
of	
indifference	indifference.n.01
.	

Had	
he	
found	discover.v.03
the	
meaning	meaning.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
late	late.r.01
?	

It	
aggravated	exacerbate.v.02
him	
.	

In	
the	
unfertile	sterile.a.01
land	land.n.02
in	
Palestine	NE
humans	homo.n.02
broke	slave.v.01
their	
backs	
pushing	advertise.v.02
will power	self-control.n.02
to	
the	
brink	brink.n.01
.	

He	
had	
sat	sit.v.01
beside	
Alexander Brandel	NE
at	
the	
rostrum	dais.n.01
of	
a	
congress	congress.n.02
of	
Zionists	zionist.n.01
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
them	
were	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
in	
this	
loosely knit	loosely_knit.s.01
association	association.n.01
of	
diversified	diversified.a.01
ideologies	political_orientation.n.01
,	
and	
each	
berated	call_on_the_carpet.v.01
the	
other	
and	
beat	beat.v.03
his	
breast	breast.n.01
for	
his	
own	own.s.01
approaches	approach.n.01
.	

When	
Alexander Brandel	NE
rose	arise.v.03
to	
speak	talk.v.01
,	
the	
hall	hall.n.03
became	become.v.01
silent	silent.s.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
not	not.r.01
care	care.v.01
if	
your	
beliefs	belief.n.01
take	lead.v.01
you	
along	along.r.01
a	
path	way.n.05
of	
religion	religion.n.01
or	
a	
path	way.n.05
of	
labor	labor.n.02
or	
a	
path	way.n.05
of	
activism	activism.n.01
.	

We	
are	be.v.05
here	here.r.01
because	
all	
our	
paths	way.n.05
travel	travel.v.01
a	
blind	blind.s.03
course	course.n.03
through	
a	
thick	thick.s.02
forest	forest.n.01
,	
seeking	search.v.01
human	human.a.01
dignity	dignity.n.01
.	

Beyond	
the	
forest	forest.n.01
all	
our	
paths	way.n.05
merge	unify.v.01
into	
a	
single	individual.a.01
great	great.s.01
highway	highway.n.01
which	
ends	end.v.01
in	
the	
barren	barren.s.03
,	
eroded	eroded.s.01
hills	hills.n.00
of	
Judea	NE
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
our	
singular	remarkable.s.01
goal	goal.n.01
.	

How	
we	
travel	travel.v.01
through	
the	
forest	forest.n.01
is	be.v.01
for	
each	each.s.01
man	man.n.01
's	
conscience	conscience.n.01
.	

We	
all	all.a.01
seek	search.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
thing	thing.n.01
through	
different	different.a.01
ways	means.n.01
-	
an	
end	end.n.02
to	
this	
long	long.a.01
night	night.n.01
of	
two	two.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
years	old_age.n.01
of	
darkness	dark.n.01
and	
unspeakable	indefinable.s.02
abuses	maltreatment.n.01
which	
will	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
plague	blight.v.01
us	
until	
the	
Star of David	star_of_david.n.01
flies	fly.v.05
over	
Zion	NE
''	
.	

This	
was	be.v.02
how	
Alexander Brandel	NE
expressed	express.v.01
pure	pure.a.01
Zionism	zionism.n.01
.	

It	
had	
sounded	sound.v.01
good	good.a.01
to	
Andrei	NE
,	
but	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
believe	believe.v.04
it	
.	

In	
his	
heart	heart.n.01
he	
had	experience.v.03
no	
desire	desire.n.01
to	
go to	attend.v.01
Palestine	palestine.n.01
.	

He	
loathed	abhor.v.01
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
drying up	exsiccate.v.01
swamps	swamp.n.01
or	
the	
chills	chill.n.03
of	
malaria	malaria.n.01
or	
of	
leaving	departure.n.01
his	
natural	natural.a.01
birthright	birthright.n.01
.	

Before	
he	
went into	enter.v.01
battle	battle.n.01
Andrei	NE
had	
told	state.v.01
Alex	NE
,	
``	
I	
only	merely.r.01
want	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
Pole	pole.n.02
.	

Warsaw	warszawa.n.01
is	be.v.02
my	
city	city.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
Tel Aviv	tel_aviv.n.01
''	
.	

And	
now	now.r.01
Andrei	NE
sat	sit.v.01
on	
a	
train	train.n.01
on the way	on_the_way.r.01
to	
Lublin	NE
and	
wondered	wonder.v.02
if	
he	
was	
not	not.r.01
being	
punished	punish.v.01
for	
his	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
belief	belief.n.01
.	

Warsaw	warszawa.n.01
!	

They	
had	
let	let.v.01
this	
black hole	black_hole.n.01
of	
death	death.n.03
in	
Warsaw	warszawa.n.01
's	
heart	center.n.01
exist	exist.v.01
without	
a	
cry	cry.n.02
of	
protest	protest.n.01
.	

Once	once.r.03
there	
had	
been	exist.v.01
big	large.a.01
glittering	aglitter.s.01
rooms	room.n.01
where	
Ulanys	NE
bowed	bow.v.03
and	
kissed	snog.v.01
the	
ladies	dame.n.02
'	
hands	hand.n.01
as	
they	
flirted	chat_up.v.01
from	
behind	
their	
fans	fan.n.01
.	

Warsaw	warszawa.n.01
!	

Warsaw	warszawa.n.01
!	

``	
Miss Rak	NE
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
a	
Jew	jew.n.01
''	
.	

Day by day	day_by_day.r.01
,	
week by week	week_by_week.r.01
,	
month by month	month_by_month.r.01
,	
the	
betrayal	treachery.n.02
gnawed at	erode.v.01
Andrei	NE
's	
heart	heart.n.01
.	

He	
ground	crunch.v.02
his	
teeth	tooth.n.01
together	together.r.01
.	

I	
hate	hate.v.01
Warsaw	warszawa.n.01
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
to	
himself	
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
Poland	poland.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
coffin	coffin.n.01
.	

The	
terrible	awful.s.02
vision	vision.n.01
of	
the	
ghetto	ghetto.n.01
streets	street.n.01
flooded	deluge.v.01
his	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

What	
matters	count.v.02
now	nowadays.r.01
?	

What	
is	be.v.05
beyond	
this	
fog	fog.n.02
?	

Only	entirely.r.02
Palestine	palestine.n.01
,	
and	
I	
will	
never	never.r.01
live	survive.v.01
to	
see	see.v.01
Palestine	palestine.n.01
because	
I	
did	
not	not.r.01
believe	believe.v.04
.	

By	
late	late.a.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
the	
train	train.n.01
inched	edge.v.01
into	
the	
marshaling	marshaling.n.00
yards	yard.n.03
in	
the	
railhead	railhead.n.01
at	
Lublin	NE
,	
which	
was	
filled	fill.v.01
with	
lines	line.n.03
of	
cars	car.n.02
poised	poised.s.01
to	
pour	
the	
tools	tool.n.01
of	
war	war.n.01
to	
the	
Russian	russian.a.01
front	battlefront.n.01
.	

At	
a	
siding	siding.n.01
,	
another	
train	train.n.01
which	
was	be.v.01
a	
familiar	familiar.a.02
sight	sight.n.01
these	
days	day.n.02
.	

Deportees	exile.n.02
.	

Jews	jew.n.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
Poles	pole.n.02
.	

He	
guessed	guess.v.02
by	
their	
appearance	appearance.n.01
that	
they	
were	be.v.01
Rumanians	romanian.n.02
.	

He	
walked	walk.v.01
toward	
the	
center	center.n.01
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
to	
keep	observe.v.09
his	
rendezvous	rendezvous.n.01
with	
Styka	NE
.	

Of	
all	all.a.01
the	
places	place.n.04
in	
Poland	poland.n.01
,	
Andrei	NE
hated	hate.v.01
Lublin	NE
the	
most	most.n.00
.	

The	
Bathyrans	NE
were	
all	all.a.01
gone	go.v.03
.	

Few	few.a.01
of	
the	
native	native.a.01
Jews	jew.n.01
who	
had	
lived	populate.v.01
in	
Lublin	NE
were	be.v.03
still	still.r.01
in	
the	
ghetto	ghetto.n.01
.	

From	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
of	
the	
occupation	occupation.n.04
Lublin	NE
became	become.v.02
a	
focal point	focus.n.06
.	

He	
and	
Ana	NE
watched	watch.v.02
it	
carefully	carefully.r.01
.	

Lublin	NE
generally	generally.r.02
was	be.v.02
the	
forerunner	harbinger.n.01
of	
what	
would	
happen	happen.v.02
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
.	

The	
Bathyrans	NE
ran	run.v.21
a	
check	confirmation.n.01
on	
Globocnik	NE
and	
had	
only	merely.r.01
to	
conclude	reason.v.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
in	
a	
tug of war	tug-of-war.n.01
with	
Hans Frank	NE
and	
the	
civilian	civilian.a.01
administrators	administrator.n.01
.	

Globocnik	NE
built	construct.v.01
the	
Death's-Head Corps	NE
.	

Lublin	NE
was	constitute.v.01
the	
seed	
of	
action	action.n.02
for	
the	
``	
final	final.s.02
solution	solution.n.02
''	
of	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
problem	problem.n.02
.	

As	
the	
messages	message.n.02
from	
Himmler	NE
,	
Heydrich	NE
,	
and	
Eichmann	NE
came in	come.v.16
through	
Alfred Funk	NE
,	
Lublin	NE
's	
fountainhead	well.n.03
spouted	spurt.v.01
.	

A	
bevy	bevy.n.01
of	
interlacing	intertwine.v.01
lagers	laager.n.01
,	
work camps	work_camp.n.01
,	
concentration camps	concentration_camp.n.01
erupted	erupt.v.01
in	
the	
area	area.n.01
.	

Sixty	sixty.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
prisoners of war	prisoner_of_war.n.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
into	
Lublin	NE
's	
web	web.n.02
.	

Plans	plan.n.01
went	travel.v.01
in	
and	
out	
of	
Lublin	NE
,	
indicating	bespeak.v.01
German	german.a.01
confusion	confusion.n.01
.	

A	
tale	narrative.n.01
of	
a	
massive	massive.s.01
reservation	reservation.n.01
in	
the	
Uplands	NE
to	
hold	restrain.v.03
several	several.s.01
million	million.s.01
Jews	jew.n.01
.	

A	
tale	narrative.n.01
of	
a	
plan	plan.n.01
to	
ship	transport.v.04
all	all.a.01
Jews	jew.n.01
to	
the	
island	island.n.01
of	
Madagascar	NE
.	

Lipowa 7	NE
,	
Sobibor	NE
,	
Chelmno	NE
,	
Poltawa	NE
,	
Belzec	NE
,	
Krzywy-Rog	NE
,	
Budzyn	NE
,	
Krasnik	NE
.	

Ice	ice.n.01
baths	bath.n.02
,	
electric shocks	electric_shock.n.01
,	
lashings	whipping.n.01
,	
wild dogs	wild_dog.n.01
,	
testicle	testis.n.01
crushers	crusher.n.01
.	

The	
Death's-Head Corps	NE
took in	take_in.v.08
Ukrainian	ukrainian.n.01
and	
Baltic Auxiliaries	NE
,	
and	
the	
Einsatzkommandos	
waded	wade.v.01
knee-deep	ankle-deep.s.01
in	
blood	blood.n.01
and	
turned into	turn_into.v.00
drunken	bibulous.s.01
,	
dope	pot.n.09
ridden	ridden.s.00
maniacs	lunatic.n.01
.	

Lublin	NE
was	constitute.v.01
their	
heart	heart.n.03
.	

In	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
of	
1942	
Operation Reinhard	NE
began	get_down.v.07
in	
Lublin	NE
.	

The	
ghetto	ghetto.n.01
,	
a	
miniature	miniature.n.02
of	
Warsaw	NE
's	
,	
was	
emptied	empty.v.04
into	
the	
camp	concentration_camp.n.01
in	
the	
Majdan-Tartarski	NE
suburb	suburb.n.01
called	called.s.00
Majdanek	NE
.	

As	
the	
camp	concentration_camp.n.01
emptied	vacate.v.02
,	
it	
was	
refilled	replenish.v.01
by	
a	
draining	drain.n.01
of	
the	
camps	concentration_camp.n.01
and	
towns	town.n.01
around	
Lublin	NE
,	
then	then.r.01
by	
deportees	exile.n.02
from	
outside	
Poland	poland.n.01
.	

In	
and	
in	
and	
in	
they	
poured	pour.v.02
through	
the	
gates	gate.n.01
of	
Majdanek	NE
,	
but	
they	
never	never.r.01
left	leave.v.01
,	
and	
Majdanek	NE
was	
not	not.r.01
growing	turn.v.07
any	
larger	bigger.s.01
.	

What	
was	
happening	happen.v.01
in	
Majdanek	NE
?	

Was	
there	
another	another.s.01
Majdanek	NE
in	
the	
Warsaw	warszawa.n.01
area	area.n.01
,	
as	
they	
suspected	suspect.v.03
?	

Andrei	NE
stopped	stop.v.01
at	
Litowski Place	NE
and	
looked around	look_around.v.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
at	
the	
boundary	boundary.n.01
of	
civil	civil.s.01
buildings	building.n.01
.	

His	
watch	watch.n.01
told	tell.v.02
him	
he	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
early	early.r.02
.	

Down	
the	
boulevard	avenue.n.02
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
a	
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
ghetto	ghetto.n.01
wall	wall.n.01
.	

He	
found	find.v.03
an	
empty	empty.a.01
bench	bench.n.01
,	
opened	unfold.v.04
a	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
,	
and	
stretched	stretch.v.02
his	
legs	leg.n.01
before	
him	
.	

Krakow Boulevard	NE
was	be.v.01
filled	filled.s.01
with	
black	black.a.01
Nazi	nazi.n.01
uniforms	uniform.n.01
and	
the	
dirty	dirty.a.01
brownish	brown.s.01
ones	
of	
their	
Auxiliaries	NE
.	

``	
Captain Androfski	NE
''	
!	

Andrei	NE
glanced	glance.v.01
up	up.r.01
over	
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
paper	paper.n.01
and	
looked	look.v.01
into	
the	
mustached	mustachioed.s.01
,	
homely	homely.s.01
face	face.n.01
of	
Sergeant Styka	NE
.	

Styka	NE
sat	sit.v.01
beside	
him	
and	
pumped	pump.v.01
his	
hand	hand.n.01
excitedly	excitedly.r.01
.	

I	
thought	think.v.02
you	
might	
get in	pull_in.v.03
on	
a	
morning	morning.s.00
train	train.n.01
''	
.	

``	
It	
's	
good	good.a.01
to	
see	meet.v.01
you	
again	again.r.01
,	
Styka	NE
''	
.	

Styka	NE
studied	study.v.03
his	
captain	captain.n.01
.	

He	
almost	about.r.07
broke into	break_into.v.01
tears	crying.n.01
.	

To	
him	
,	
Andrei Androfski	NE
had	
always	always.r.01
been	embody.v.02
the	
living	living.s.06
symbol	symbol.n.01
of	
a	
Polish	polish.a.01
officer	military_officer.n.01
.	

His	
captain	captain.n.01
was	be.v.01
thin	thin.a.02
and	
haggard	bony.s.01
and	
his	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
boots	boot.n.01
were	be.v.01
worn	worn.a.01
and	
shabby	moth-eaten.s.01
.	

``	
Remember	remember.v.02
to	
call	name.v.01
me	
Jan	NE
''	
,	
Andrei	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

Styka	NE
nodded	nod.v.02
and	
sniffed	sniff.v.02
and	
blew	blow.v.01
his	
nose	nose.n.01
vociferously	vociferously.r.01
.	

``	
When	
that	
woman	woman.n.01
found	find.v.03
me	
and	
told	state.v.01
me	
that	
you	
needed	need.v.03
me	
I	
was	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
so	so.r.01
happy	happy.s.04
since	
before	
the	
war	war.n.01
''	
.	

Styka	NE
grumbled	murmur.v.02
about	
fate	destiny.n.01
.	

``	
For	
a	
time	time.n.02
I	
thought of	remember.v.02
trying	try.v.01
to	
reach	reach.v.04
the	
Free Polish Forces	NE
,	
but	
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.05
led	leave.v.07
to	
another	
.	

I	
got	get.v.03
a	
girl	girlfriend.n.02
in trouble	in_trouble.s.00
and	
we	
had to	
get married	marry.v.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
a	
bad	bad.a.01
girl	girlfriend.n.02
.	

So	
we	
have	have.v.01
three	three.s.01
children	child.n.02
and	
responsibilities	duty.n.01
.	

I	
work	work.v.02
at	
the	
granary	granary.n.01
.	

Nothing	nothing.n.01
like	
the	
old	old.a.02
days	day.n.02
in	
the	
army	army.n.01
,	
but	
I	
get by	cope.v.01
.	

Who	
complains	complain.v.01
?	

Many	many.a.01
times	time.n.01
I	
tried	try.v.01
to	
reach	reach.v.04
you	
,	
but	
I	
never	never.r.01
knew	know.v.02
how	
.	

``	
I	
understand	understand.v.02
''	
.	

Styka	NE
blew	blow.v.03
his	
nose	nose.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

``	
Were	be.v.01
you	
able	able.a.01
to	
make	make.v.01
the	
arrangements	agreement.n.04
''	
?	

Andrei	NE
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
named	name.v.02
Grabski	NE
who	
is	be.v.08
the	
foreman	foreman.n.01
in charge of	
the	
bricklayers	bricklayer.n.01
at	
Majdanek	NE
.	

I	
did	make.v.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
as	
instructed	instruct.v.02
.	

I	
told	state.v.01
him	
you	
are	be.v.08
on	
orders	order.n.01
from	
the	
Home Army	NE
to	
get	arrive.v.01
inside	inside.r.01
Majdanek	NE
so	so.r.02
you	
can	
make	
a	
report	report.n.01
to	
the	
government in exile	government.n.01
in	
London	london.n.01
''	
.	

``	
His	
answer	answer.n.03
''	
?	

``	
Ten thousand	ten_thousand.n.01
zlotys	zloty.n.01
''	
.	

``	
He	
is	be.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
he	
will	
not	not.r.01
live	survive.v.01
for	
twenty-four hours	day.n.01
if	
he	
betrays	betray.v.02
you	
''	
.	

``	
Good	good.a.03
man	man.n.01
,	
Styka	NE
''	
.	

``	
Captain Jan	NE
,	
must	
you	
go	travel.v.01
inside	inside.r.01
Majdanek	NE
?	

The	
stories	narrative.n.01
.	

Everyone	
really	actually.r.01
knows	know.v.01
what	
is	
happening	happen.v.01
there	there.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
everyone	
,	
Styka	NE
''	
.	

``	
What	
good	good.n.01
will	
it	
really	truly.r.01
do	cause.v.01
''	
?	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
-	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
-	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
shred	shred.n.01
of	
conscience	conscience.n.01
left	leave.v.04
in	
the	
human race	world.n.08
.	

``	
Do	
you	
really	actually.r.01
believe	believe.v.03
that	
,	
Jan	NE
''	
?	

``	
I	
have to	
believe	believe.v.03
it	
''	
.	

Styka	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
simple	simple.s.07
soldier	soldier.n.01
.	

I	
cannot	
think	think.v.03
things	thing.n.01
out	
too	excessively.r.01
well	well.r.01
.	

Until	
I	
was	
transferred	transfer.v.01
into	
the	
Seventh Ulanys	NE
I	
was	be.v.01
like	
every	every.s.01
other	other.a.01
Pole	pole.n.02
in	
my	
feeling	spirit.n.02
about	
Jews	jew.n.01
.	

I	
hated	hate.v.01
you	
when	
I	
first	first.r.02
came in	enter.v.01
.	

But	
my	
captain	captain.n.01
might	
have	
been	be.v.01
a	
Jew	jew.n.01
,	
but	
he	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
a	
Jew	jew.n.01
.	

What	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
is	
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
Pole	pole.n.02
and	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
soldier	soldier.n.01
in	
the	
Ulanys	NE
.	

The	
men	serviceman.n.01
of	
our	
company	company.n.02
had	experience.v.03
a	
dozen	twelve.n.01
fights	fight.n.02
defending	defend.v.03
your	
name	name.n.02
.	

You	
never	never.r.01
knew	know.v.01
about	
it	
,	
but	
by	
God	god.n.01
,	
we	
taught	teach.v.01
them	
respect	esteem.n.01
for	
Captain Androfski	NE
''	
.	

Andrei	NE
smiled	smile.v.01
.	

``	
Since	
the	
war	war.n.01
I	
have	
seen	witness.v.02
the	
way	manner.n.01
the	
Germans	german.n.01
have	
behaved	act.v.02
and	
I	
think	think.v.03
,	
Holy Mother	
,	
we	
have	
behaved	act.v.02
like	
this	
for	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
years	old_age.n.01
.	

Why	
''	
?	

``	
How	
can	
you	
tell	order.v.01
an	
insane	insane.a.01
man	man.n.01
to	
reason	reason.v.03
or	
a	
blind man	blind_man.n.00
to	
see	see.v.01
''	
?	

``	
But	
we	
are	be.v.01
neither	neither.r.00
blind	blind.a.01
nor	
insane	insane.a.01
.	

The	
men	serviceman.n.01
of	
your	
company	company.n.02
would	
not	not.r.01
allow	permit.v.01
your	
name	name.n.02
dishonored	dishonor.v.01
.	

Why	
do	
we	
let	let.v.01
the	
Germans	german.n.01
do	make.v.01
this	
''	
?	

All	
I	
ever	ever.r.01
wanted	desire.v.01
was	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
free man	freeman.n.01
in	
my	
own	own.s.01
country	country.n.02
.	

I	
've	
lost	lose.v.01
faith	faith.n.02
,	
Styka	NE
.	

I	
used to	
love	love.v.01
this	
country	country.n.02
and	
believe	believe.v.03
that	
someday	someday.r.01
we	
'd	
win	win.v.01
our	
battle	struggle.n.01
for	
equality	equality.n.01
.	

But	
now	now.r.01
I	
think	think.v.02
I	
hate	hate.v.01
it	
very much	a_lot.r.01
''	
.	

``	
And	
do	
you	
really	actually.r.01
think	think.v.01
that	
the	
world	populace.n.01
outside	outside.s.03
Poland	NE
will	
care	care.v.01
any	any.s.01
more	more.r.01
than	
we	
do	
''	
?	

The	
question	question.n.01
frightened	frighten.v.01
Andrei	NE
.	

``	
Please	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
go	travel.v.01
inside	inside.r.01
Majdanek	NE
''	
.	

``	
I'm	
still	still.r.01
a	
soldier	soldier.n.01
in	
a	
very	very.r.01
small	minor.s.10
way	manner.n.01
,	
Styka	NE
''	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
an	
answer	answer.n.03
that	
Styka	NE
understood	understand.v.01
.	

Grabski	NE
sat	sit.v.01
in	
a	
sweat	perspiration.n.01
saturated	saturated.s.00
undershirt	singlet.n.01
,	
cursing	curse.v.03
the	
excessive	excessive.s.01
heat	heat.n.03
which	
clamped	clamp.v.02
an	
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
stillness	stillness.n.02
before	
sundown	sunset.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
square	square.a.01
brick	brick.n.02
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
with	
a	
moon round	moonlike.s.01
face	face.n.01
and	
sunken	deep-set.s.01
Polish	polish.a.01
features	feature.n.02
.	

Flies	fly.n.01
swarmed	pour.v.02
around	
the	
bowl	bowl.n.03
of	
lentils	lentil.n.01
in	
which	
he	
mopped	pout.v.02
thick	thick.a.01
black bread	black_bread.n.01
.	

Half	one-half.n.01
of	
it	
dripped	drip.v.01
down	
his	
chin	chin.n.01
.	

He	
washed	wash_down.v.01
it	
down	
with	
beer	beer.n.01
and	
produced	produce.v.04
a	
deep-seated	deep-rooted.s.01
belch	belch.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
''	
?	

Andrei	NE
demanded	demand.v.01
.	

Grabski	NE
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
pair	pair.n.03
of	
them	
.	

He	
grunted	grunt.v.01
a	
sort of	rather.r.02
``	
yes	yes.n.01
''	
answer	answer.n.03
.	

He	
can	
make	make.v.03
you	
work papers	working_papers.n.02
.	

It	
will	
take	take.v.02
a few	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

I	
will	
get	bring.v.04
you	
inside	inside.r.02
the	
guard	guard.n.01
camp	camp.n.01
as	
a	
member	member.n.01
of	
my	
crew	gang.n.03
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.03
if	
I	
can	
get	bring.v.04
you	
into	
the	
inner	inner.a.02
camp	concentration_camp.n.01
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
yes	yes.n.01
,	
maybe	possibly.r.01
no	no.n.01
,	
but	
you	
can	
observe	observe.v.04
everything	
from	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
of	
a	
barrack	barrack.n.01
we	
are	
building	construct.v.01
''	
.	

Grabski	NE
slurped	slurp.v.01
his	
way	
to	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.01
of	
the	
soup bowl	soup_bowl.n.01
.	

``	
Ca	
n't	n't.r.00
understand	understand.v.01
why	
the	
hell	
anyone	
wants to	
go	travel.v.01
inside	inside.r.02
that	
son-of-a-bitch	asshole.n.01
place	place.n.02
''	
.	

``	
Orders	order.n.01
from	
the	
Home Army	NE
''	
.	

``	
Why	
?	

Andrei	NE
shrugged	shrug.v.01
.	

``	
We	
get	get.v.01
strange	strange.a.01
orders	order.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Well	
-	
what	
about	
the	
money	money.n.01
''	
?	

Andrei	NE
peeled off	peel_off.v.01
five	five.s.01
one-thousand-zloty	
notes	bill.n.03
.	

Grabski	NE
had	
never	never.r.01
seen	see.v.01
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
money	money.n.01
.	

His	
broad	wide.a.01
flat	flat.s.01
fingers	finger.n.01
,	
petrified	petrify.v.01
into	
massive	massive.s.01
sausages	sausage.n.01
by	
years	old_age.n.01
of	
bricklaying	bricklaying.n.01
,	
snatched	snatch.v.01
the	
bills	bill.n.03
clumsily	clumsily.r.01
.	

``	
This	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
enough	enough.r.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
get	get.v.01
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
when	
I'm	
safely	safely.r.01
out	
of	
Majdanek	NE
''	
.	

``	
I	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
taking	gamble.v.01
no	
goddamned	blasted.s.01
chances	chance.n.03
for	
no	
Jew	jew.n.01
business	business.n.01
''	
.	

She	
was	
getting	become.v.01
real	very.r.01
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
.	

I	
'd	
have	
been	
more	more.r.01
impressed	impress.v.02
if	
I	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
remembered	remember.v.01
that	
she	
'd	
played	act.v.03
Hedda Gabler	NE
in	
her	
highschool	senior_high_school.n.01
dramatics	dramatics.n.01
course	course.n.01
.	

I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
her	
back	back.r.01
on	
that	
broken	broken.a.01
record	phonograph_record.n.01
.	

``	
Nothing	nothing.n.01
's	
free	free.a.01
in	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
goddam	blasted.s.01
world	universe.n.01
''	
,	
was	be.v.02
all	
I	
could	
think of	remember.v.02
to	
say	state.v.01
.	

When	
I	
'd	
delivered	rescue.v.01
myself	
of	
that	
gem	gem.n.01
there	
was	be.v.05
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
do	make.v.01
but	
order	order.v.02
up	
another	another.s.01
drink	drink.n.01
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

I	
'd	
forgotten	forget.v.01
all	
about	
Thelma	NE
and	
the	
Kentucky Derby	NE
and	
how	
it	
was	
Thelma	NE
's	
fifty	fifty.s.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
I	
was	
spending	spend.v.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
just	merely.r.01
me	
and	
Eileen	NE
getting	become.v.01
drunk	drunkard.n.01
together	together.r.04
like	
we	
used to	used_to.s.01
in	
the	
old	old.a.02
days	day.n.02
,	
and	
me	
staring	gaze.v.01
at	
her	
across	
the	
table	table.n.02
crazy	crazy.s.03
to	
get	get.v.03
my	
hands	hand.n.01
on	
her	
partly	partially.r.01
because	
I	
wanted	
to	
wring	contort.v.01
her	
neck	neck.n.01
because	
she	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
ornery	cantankerous.s.02
but	
mostly	largely.r.01
because	
she	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
to	
touch	touch.v.01
.	

Drunk	intoxicated.a.01
or	
sober	sober.a.01
she	
was	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
attractive	attractive.a.01
woman	woman.n.01
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
for	
me	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
call	call.n.04
of	
the	
wild	wild.a.02
all right	all_right.r.02
.	

That	
evening	evening.n.01
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
hell	hell.n.06
like	
all	all.a.01
the	
others	
.	

We	
moved	travel.v.01
down	down.r.02
Broadway	broadway.n.01
from	
ginmill	barroom.n.01
to	
ginmill	barroom.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
same	same.s.04
old	old.a.02
routine	routine.n.01
.	

Eileen	NE
got to	
dancing	dancing.n.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
tiny	bantam.s.01
dancing	dancing.n.01
step	footstep.n.03
to	
a	
hummed	hum.v.01
tune	tune.n.01
that	
you	
could	
hardly	barely.r.01
notice	detect.v.01
,	
and	
trying	try.v.01
to	
pick up	pick_up.v.11
strange	strange.s.02
men	man.n.01
,	
but	
each	each.s.01
time	time.n.01
I	
was	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
say	state.v.01
to hell with it	
and	
walk out	strike.v.07
she	
'd	
pull	
herself	
together	
and	
talk	talk.v.02
so	so.r.01
understandingly	understandingly.r.01
in	
that	
sweet	dulcet.s.02
husky	beefy.s.01
voice	voice.n.01
about	
the	
good	good.a.01
times	times.n.01
and	
the	
happiness	happiness.n.02
we	
'd	
had	experience.v.03
together	together.r.04
and	
there	there.r.02
I	
was	be.v.05
back	back.r.03
on the hook	on_the_hook.s.01
.	

I	
did	
have	have.v.01
the	
decency	decency.n.01
to	
call up	call.v.03
Thelma	NE
and	
tell	state.v.01
her	
I	
'd	
met	meet.v.02
old	old.a.02
friends	friend.n.01
and	
would	
be	be.v.03
home	home.r.01
late	late.r.01
.	

``	
I	
could	
scratch	scratch.v.02
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
out	
''	
,	
Eileen	NE
cried	shout.v.02
and	
stamped	stomp.v.01
her	
foot	foot.n.01
when	
I	
came back	retort.v.01
from	
the	
phone booth	telephone_booth.n.01
.	

``	
You	
know	know.v.01
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
like	wish.v.02
my	
men	man.n.01
to	
have	take.v.35
other	other.a.01
women	woman.n.01
.	

I	
hate	hate.v.01
it	
.	

She	
got	become.v.01
so	so.r.01
drunk	intoxicated.a.01
I	
had to	
take	lead.v.01
her	
home	home.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
a	
walk up	walk-up_apartment.n.01
on	
Hudson Street	NE
.	

She	
just about	approximately.r.01
made	make.v.08
me	
carry	transport.v.02
her	
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
and then	then.r.01
she	
clung to	cling_to.v.01
me	
and	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
let	let_go_of.v.01
me	
go	
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
man	man.n.01
's	
jacket	jacket.n.01
on	
the	
chair	chair.n.01
and	
a	
straw hat	boater.n.01
on	
the	
table	table.n.02
.	

The	
place	topographic_point.n.01
smelt	smell.v.02
of	
some	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
hair	hair.n.01
lotion	lotion.n.01
these	
pimp	pimp.n.01
like	like.a.01
characters	character.n.05
use	use.v.02
.	

``	
What	
about	
Ballestre	NE
''	
?	

I	
had to	
shake	shake.v.01
her	
to	
make	make.v.08
her	
listen	listen.v.01
.	

``	
Precious	NE
.	

What	
about	
him	
''	
?	

``	
Precious	NE
and	
I	
allow	allow.v.03
each	
other	
absolute	absolute.a.01
freedom	freedom.n.01
.	

We	
are	be.v.01
above	
being	be.v.01
jealous	jealous.s.02
.	

He	
's	
used to	used_to.s.01
me	
bringing	bring.v.01
home	home.r.01
strange	strange.s.02
men	man.n.01
.	

I	
'll	
just	merely.r.01
tell	state.v.01
him	
you	
're	
my	
husband	husband.n.01
.	

He	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
object	object.v.01
to	
that	
''	
.	

``	
Well	
I	
object	object.v.01
.	

If	
he	
pokes	intrude.v.03
his	
nose	nose.n.01
in	
here	here.r.01
I	
'll	
slug	slug.v.01
him	
''	
.	

``	
That	
really	truly.r.01
would	
be	be.v.01
funny	amusing.s.02
''	
.	

She	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
laugh	laugh.v.01
.	

After all	after_all.r.01
I'm	
made	form.v.02
of	
flesh	flesh.n.01
and	
blood	blood.n.01
.	

I'm	
not	not.r.01
a	
plaster saint	plaster_saint.n.01
.	

Waking up	wake_up.v.02
was	be.v.01
horrible	atrocious.s.03
.	

Never	never.r.01
in	
my	
life	life.n.06
have	
I	
felt	feel.v.01
so	so.r.01
remorseful	contrite.s.01
about	
anything	
I	
've	
done	make.v.01
as	
I	
did	
about	
spending	spend.v.01
that	
night	night.n.01
with	
my	
own	own.s.01
wife	wife.n.01
.	

We	
both	
had	experience.v.03
hangovers	hangover.n.01
.	

Eileen	NE
declared	declare.v.01
she	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
lift	raise.v.02
her	
head	head.n.01
from	
the	
pillow	pillow.n.01
.	

She	
lay	lie.v.02
under	
the	
covers	blanket.n.01
making	make.v.01
jabbing	jab.n.01
motions	motion.n.03
with	
her	
forefinger	index.n.05
telling	tell.v.02
me	
where	
to	
look for	search.v.01
the	
coffeepot	coffeepot.n.01
.	

I	
was	
stumbling	stumble.v.02
in	
my	
undershirt	singlet.n.01
trying	try.v.01
to	
find	discover.v.03
my	
way	direction.n.01
around	
her	
damn	damn.s.01
kitchenette	kitchenette.n.01
when	
I	
smelt	smell.v.01
that	
sickish	nauseated.s.01
sweet	sweet.a.01
hairtonic	hairtonic.n.00
smell	smell.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
somebody	
else	else.r.00
in	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
.	

Honest	honest.a.01
I	
could	
feel	feel.v.03
the	
hair	hair.n.01
stand up	stand.v.10
on	
the	
back	rear.n.05
of	
my	
neck	neck.n.01
like	
a	
dog	dog.n.01
's	
that	
is	
going to	
get into	get_into.v.01
a	
fight	fight.n.02
.	

I	
turned around	swing_around.v.01
with	
the	
percolator	percolator.n.01
in	
my	
hand	hand.n.08
.	

My	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
bleary	bleary.s.01
I	
could	
barely	barely.r.01
see	see.v.01
him	
but	
there	there.r.01
he	
was	be.v.05
,	
a	
little	small.a.01
smooth	politic.s.02
olivefaced	
guy	guy.n.01
in	
a	
new	new.a.01
spring	spring.n.01
overcoat	greatcoat.n.01
and	
a	
taffy	taffy.n.01
colored	colored.a.01
fedora	fedora.n.01
.	

Brown	brown.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
eyebrow	eyebrow.n.01
mustache	mustache.n.01
.	

Oval	egg-shaped.s.01
face	face.n.01
without	
an	
expression	expression.n.01
in the world	
.	

We	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.01
time	time.n.02
to	
speak	talk.v.01
before	
Eileen	NE
's	
voice	voice.n.01
was	
screeching	whine.v.03
at	
us	
from	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
.	

``	
Joseph Maria Ballestre	NE
meet	meet.v.09
Francis Xavier Bowman	NE
.	

Exboyfriend	exboyfriend.n.00
meet	meet.v.09
exhusband	ex-husband.n.01
''	
.	

She	
gave	give.v.07
the	
nastiest	nasty.a.01
laugh	laugh.n.01
I	
ever	ever.r.01
heard	hear.v.01
.	

If	
you	
want to	
fight	contend.v.06
,	
go	travel.v.01
down	down.r.01
on	
the	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
''	
.	

She	
was	
enjoying	enjoy.v.01
the	
situation	situation.n.01
.	

Imagine	imagine.v.01
that	
.	

Eileen	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
all right	very_well.r.02
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
wanting to	
sock	sock.v.01
the	
poor	hapless.s.01
bastard	asshole.n.01
I	
found	detect.v.01
myself	
having	experience.v.03
a	
fellow-feeling	sympathy.n.02
for	
him	
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
he	
felt	feel.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
way	way.n.04
.	

I	
never	never.r.01
felt	feel.v.05
such	such.s.01
a	
lowdown	abject.s.01
hound	cad.n.01
in	
my	
life	life.n.06
.	

First	first.a.01
thing	matter.n.01
I	
knew	know.v.01
he	
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
kitchenette	kitchenette.n.01
cooking up	concoct.v.02
the	
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
and	
I	
was	
handing	pass.v.05
Eileen	NE
her	
coffee-cup	coffee_cup.n.01
and	
she	
was	
lying	lie.v.02
there	there.r.01
handsome	fine-looking.s.01
as	
a	
queen	queen.n.02
among	
her	
courtiers	courtier.n.01
.	

I	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
face	confront.v.02
Thelma	NE
after	
that	
night	night.n.01
.	

I	
wrote	write.v.05
her	
that	
I	
'd	
met up with	meet_up_with.v.01
Eileen	NE
and	
that	
old	old.a.02
bonds	attachment.n.04
had	
proved	prove.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
strong	strong.a.01
and	
asked	ask.v.02
her	
to	
send	transport.v.04
my	
clothes	apparel.n.01
down	down.r.01
by	
express	express.r.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
I	
had to	
give	give.v.04
her	
Eileen	NE
's	
address	address.n.02
,	
but	
she	
never	never.r.01
came near	approach.v.01
us	
.	

All	
she	
did	make.v.01
was	be.v.02
write	write.v.02
me	
a	
pleasant	pleasant.s.02
little	small.a.01
note	note.n.02
about	
how	
it	
was	be.v.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
while	
it	
lasted	last.v.01
but	
that	
now	now.r.01
life	life.n.02
had	
parted	separate.v.08
our	
ways	way.n.05
and	
it	
was	
goodbye	adieu.n.01
forever	everlastingly.r.01
.	

She	
never	never.r.01
said	state.v.01
a	
word	word.n.02
about	
the	
fifty	fifty.s.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
.	

She	
added	add.v.01
a	
postscript	postscript.n.01
begging	beg.v.01
me	
to	
be	be.v.01
careful	careful.a.01
about	
drinking	drinking.n.01
.	

I	
must	
know	know.v.03
that	
that	
was	be.v.01
my	
greatest	greatest.s.01
weakness	failing.n.01
underlined	underscore.v.01
three	three.s.01
times	time.n.01
.	

Afterwards	subsequently.r.01
I	
learned	learn.v.02
that	
Eileen	NE
had	
called	call.v.03
Thelma	NE
on	
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
and	
made	cause.v.01
a	
big	large.a.01
scene	fit.n.01
about	
Thelma	NE
trying	try.v.01
to	
take	take_away.v.04
her	
husband	husband.n.01
away	
.	

That	
finished	complete.v.01
me	
with	
Thelma	NE
.	

Trust	believe.v.03
Eileen	NE
to	
squeeze	squash.v.01
all	all.a.01
the	
drama	play.n.01
out	
of	
a	
situation	situation.n.01
.	

I	
use	use.v.01
the	
phrase	phrase.n.01
advisedly	intentionally.r.01
because	
there	
was	be.v.01
something	
positively	positively.r.01
indecent	indecent.a.02
about	
our	
relationship	relationship.n.02
.	

I	
felt	feel.v.03
it	
and	
it	
ate on	eat.v.04
me	
all the time	day_in_and_day_out.r.01
,	
but	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
how	
right	correct.a.01
I	
was	be.v.01
till	
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

What	
I	
did	
know	know.v.01
was	be.v.02
that	
Precious	NE
was	be.v.05
always	always.r.01
around	about.r.03
.	

He	
slept	sleep.v.01
in	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
at	
the	
head	head.n.07
of	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
.	

``	
Who	
do	
you	
think	think.v.02
pays	pay.v.01
the	
rent	rent.n.01
?	

You	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	get.v.03
me	
throw	dismiss.v.02
the	
poor	hapless.s.01
boy	boy.n.02
out	away.r.02
on	
the	
street	street.n.01
''	
,	
Eileen	NE
said	state.v.01
when	
I	
needled	needle.v.01
her	
about	
it	
.	

I	
said	state.v.01
sure	surely.r.01
that	
was	be.v.02
what	
I	
wanted	desire.v.01
her	
to	
do	make.v.01
but	
she	
paid	pay_attention.v.00
no	no.r.01
attention	attention.n.04
.	

Eileen	NE
had	have.v.02
a	
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
way	way.n.05
of	
not	not.r.01
listening	heed.v.01
to	
things	thing.n.07
she	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want to	
hear	hear.v.01
.	

Still	however.r.01
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.02
she	
was	
twotiming	twotime.v.00
me	
with	
Precious	NE
right	right.r.02
then	then.r.03
.	

Precious	NE
had	get.v.03
me	
worried	disquieted.s.01
.	

I	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
make out	make_out.v.03
what	
his	
racket	racket.n.01
was	be.v.02
.	

I	
'd	
thought	think.v.01
him	
a	
pimp	pimp.n.01
or	
procurer	pimp.n.01
but	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
smooth	politic.s.02
and	
civil	civil.a.02
spoken	spoken.a.01
but	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
me	
there	
was	exist.v.01
something	
tough	tough.a.01
under	
his	
self-effacing	reticent.s.03
manner	manner.n.02
.	

Still	however.r.01
he	
let	let.v.01
Eileen	NE
treat	treat.v.01
him	
like	
a	
valet	valet.n.01
.	

Whenever	
the	
place	home.n.01
was	
cleaned	clean.v.01
or	
a	
meal	meal.n.01
served	serve.v.06
it	
was	
Precious	NE
who	
did	do.v.03
the	
work	work.n.01
.	

I	
never	never.r.01
could	
find out	determine.v.01
what	
his	
business	occupation.n.01
was	be.v.02
.	

He	
always	always.r.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
have	have.v.01
money	money.n.01
in	
his	
pocket	pocket.n.01
.	

The	
phone	telephone.n.01
had	
been	
disconnected	unplug.v.01
but	
telegrams	telegram.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
for	
him	
and	
notes	note.n.02
by	
special	special.s.02
messenger	messenger.n.01
.	

``	
Connections	connection.n.04
''	
was	be.v.02
all	
he	
would	
say	state.v.01
with	
that	
smooth	smooth.a.01
hurt	hurt.s.02
smile	smile.n.01
when	
I	
put	frame.v.04
leading	ahead.s.01
questions	question.n.01
.	

``	
Oh	
he	
's	
just	merely.r.01
an	
international	external.s.03
spy	spy.n.01
''	
,	
Eileen	NE
would	
shout	shout.v.01
with	
her	
screechy	screaky.s.02
laugh	laugh.n.01
.	

Poor devil	poor_devil.n.01
he	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
been	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
happy	felicitous.s.02
either	either.r.01
.	

He	
got	get.v.01
no	
relief	relief.n.02
from	
drink	drink.n.02
because	
,	
though	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
Precious	NE
would	
buy	buy.v.01
himself	
a	
drink	beverage.n.01
if	
he	
went	travel.v.01
out	out.r.01
with	
us	
in	
the	
evening	evening.n.01
,	
he	
'd	
leave	leave.v.02
it	
on	
the	
table	table.n.02
untouched	untouched.s.01
.	

When	
I	
was	be.v.01
in	
liquor	liquor.n.01
I	
rode	tease.v.02
him	
pretty	reasonably.r.01
hard	hard.r.04
I	
guess	think.v.02
.	

Occasionally	occasionally.r.01
if	
I	
pushed	push.v.02
him	
too	excessively.r.01
far	far.r.01
he	
'd	
give	give.v.07
me	
a	
look	look.n.02
out	
of	
narrowed	narrowed.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
the	
hard	hard.a.3;2
cruel	barbarous.s.01
bony	bony.s.01
skull	skull.n.01
would	
show	show.v.08
through	
that	
smooth	smooth.a.01
face	face.n.01
of	
his	
.	

``	
Some day	someday.r.01
''	
,	
I	
told	tell.v.02
Eileen	NE
,	
``	
that	
guy	guy.n.01
will	
kill	kill.v.01
us	
both	
''	
.	

She	
just	merely.r.01
would	
n't	n't.r.00
listen	listen.v.01
.	

Getting	become.v.01
drunk	intoxicated.a.01
every night	nightly.r.01
was	be.v.02
the	
only	alone.s.03
way	means.n.01
I	
could	
handle	treat.v.01
the	
situation	situation.n.01
.	

We	
still	still.r.01
had	have.v.02
that	
much	much.n.01
in common	in_common.r.01
.	

The	
trouble	trouble.n.01
was	be.v.02
drinking	drinking.n.01
cost	cost.v.01
money	money.n.01
.	

The	
way	manner.n.01
Eileen	NE
and	
I	
were	
hitting it up	souse.v.03
,	
we	
needed	want.v.02
ten	ten.s.01
or	
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
an	
evening	evening.n.01
.	

Eileen	NE
must	
have	
wheedled	wheedle.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
out	
of	
Precious	NE
.	

I	
raised	raise.v.04
some	some.a.01
kale	boodle.n.01
by	
hocking	pawn.v.01
the	
good	good.s.21
clothes	apparel.n.01
I	
had	have.v.09
left over	leftover.s.01
from	
my	
respectable	respectable.a.01
uptown	uptown.n.01
life	life.n.02
,	
but	
when	
that	
was	be.v.01
gone	run_low.v.01
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	own.v.01
a	
cent	penny.n.02
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
what	
we	
would	
have	
done	make.v.01
if	
Pat O'Dwyer	NE
had	
n't	n't.r.00
come	arrive.v.01
to	
town	town.n.01
.	

Pat O'Dwyer	NE
looked like	look_like.v.01
a	
heavier	fleshy.s.01
Jim	NE
.	

He	
had	have.v.02
the	
same	same.a.01
bullet head	bullethead.n.01
of	
curly	curly.a.01
reddish	red.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
but	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.02
Jim	NE
's	
poker-faced	deadpan.s.01
humor	humor.n.02
or	
his	
brains	brain.n.02
or	
his	
charm	appeal.n.02
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
big	large.a.01
thick	thick.a.01
beefy	beefy.s.01
violent	violent.a.01
man	man.n.01
.	

Those	
O'Dwyers	NE
had	have.v.02
that	
Irish	irish.a.01
clannishness	clannishness.n.01
that	
made	induce.v.02
them	
stick together	stick_together.v.01
in spite	
of	
politics	politics.n.04
and	
everything	
.	

Pat	NE
took	ask_out.v.01
Eileen	NE
and	
me	
out	
to	
dinner	dinner.n.01
at	
a	
swell	bang-up.s.01
steak house	steakhouse.n.01
and	
told	state.v.01
us	
with	
tears	crying.n.01
in	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
how	
happy	happy.s.04
he	
was	be.v.01
we	
had	
come	come.v.03
together	together.r.03
again	again.r.01
.	

``	
Whom	
God	god.n.01
hath	
joined	join.v.02
''	
etcetera	and_so_forth.r.01
.	

The	
O'Dwyers	NE
were	be.v.01
real	very.r.01
religious	religious.a.02
people	people.n.01
except	
for	
Kate	NE
.	

Now	now.r.01
it	
would	
be	
up to	adequate_to.s.01
me	
to	
keep	keep.v.01
the	
little	little.s.03
girl	female_child.n.01
out	
of	
mischief	mischief.n.01
.	

Pat	NE
had	
been	
worried	worry.v.01
as	
hell	
ever	ever.r.01
since	
she	
'd	
lost	lose.v.01
her	
job	occupation.n.01
on	
that	
fashion	fashion.n.03
magazine	magazine.n.01
.	

It	
had	
gone	become.v.01
big	big.r.01
with	
the	
Hollywood	NE
girls	girl.n.01
when	
he	
told	state.v.01
them	
his	
sister	sister.n.01
was	be.v.01
an	
editor	editor.n.01
of	
Art and Apparel	NE
.	

How	
about	
me	
trying	try.v.01
to	
help	help.v.01
her	
get	win_back.v.01
her	
job	occupation.n.01
back	back.r.03
?	

All	all.a.01
evening	evening.n.01
Eileen	NE
had	
been	be.v.01
as	
demure	coy.s.01
as	
a	
little	small.a.01
girl	female_child.n.01
getting	become.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
for	
her	
first	first.a.01
communion	communion.n.01
.	

``	
But	
brother	brother.n.01
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
take	fill.v.04
a	
job	occupation.n.01
right	right.r.02
now	immediately.r.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
with	
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
on	
her	
ice cream	ice_cream.n.01
,	
``	
I'm	
going to	
have	give_birth.v.01
a	
baby	baby.n.01
,	
Francis Xavier	NE
's	
baby	baby.n.01
,	
my	
own	own.s.01
husband	husband.n.01
's	
baby	baby.n.01
''	
.	

My	
first	first.a.01
thought	idea.n.01
was	be.v.02
how	
had	
it	
happened	happen.v.01
so	so.r.01
soon	soon.r.01
,	
but	
I	
counted	count.v.04
back	
on	
my	
fingers	finger.n.01
and	
sure enough	sure_enough.r.01
we	
'd	
been	
living	populate.v.01
together	together.r.03
six	six.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
.	

Pat	NE
meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
was	
bubbling over	bubble_over.v.01
with	
sentiment	sentiment.n.01
.	

Greatest	greatest.s.01
thing	thing.n.05
that	
ever	ever.r.01
happened	happen.v.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
Eileen	NE
really	truly.r.01
would	
have to	
settle down	settle.v.07
to	
love	love.v.01
honor	respect.v.02
and	
obey	obey.v.01
,	
and	
she	
'd	
have to	
quit	discontinue.v.01
drinking	drinking.n.01
.	

He	
'd	
come	come.v.01
East	east.n.01
for	
the	
christening	christening.n.01
,	
by God	
he	
would	
.	

When	
we	
separated	separate.v.08
that	
evening	evening.n.01
Pat	NE
pushed	push.v.01
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
dollar bill	dollar.n.02
into	
Eileen	NE
's	
hand	hand.n.01
to	
help	help.v.01
towards	
a	
layette	layette.n.01
.	

Before	
he	
left	leave.v.01
town	town.n.01
Pat	NE
saw to it	see.v.10
that	
I	
was	
fixed up	fix_up.v.01
with	
a	
job	occupation.n.01
.	

Pat	NE
had	have.v.01
contacts	liaison.n.02
all over	all_over.r.01
the	
labor movement	labor_movement.n.01
.	

The	
portwatchers	portwatcher.n.01
were	be.v.01
retired	retired.s.01
longshoremen	stevedore.n.01
and	
small time	nickel-and-dime.s.01
seafarers	mariner.n.01
off	
towboats	tugboat.n.01
and	
barges	barge.n.01
who	
acted as	act_as.v.01
watchmen	watchman.n.01
on	
the	
wharves	pier.n.01
.	

Most	
of	
them	
were	be.v.01
elderly	aged.s.01
men	man.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
responsible	responsible.a.01
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
work	employment.n.02
because	
the	
thieving	larceny.n.01
is	be.v.01
awful	awful.s.02
in	
the	
port	port.n.01
of	
New York	NE
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
as	
well	well.r.01
paid	pay.v.01
as	
they	
should	
have	
been	
.	

One	one.s.01
reason	reason.n.01
the	
portwatchers	portwatcher.n.01
let	let.v.01
Sposato	NE
take	take_over.v.05
them	
over	
was	be.v.02
to	
get	receive.v.02
the	
protection	protection.n.01
of	
his	
musclemen	muscleman.n.01
.	

Sposato	NE
needed	want.v.02
a	
front	front_man.n.01
,	
some	
labor	labor.n.01
stiff	stiff.n.01
with	
a	
clean	clean.s.02
record	record.n.04
to	
act as	act_as.v.01
business agent	business_agent.n.01
of	
the	
Redhook	NE
local	local.n.01
.	

There	
I	
was	be.v.05
a	
retired	retired.s.01
wobbly	NE
and	
structural	structural.a.02
iron worker	ironworker.n.01
who	
'd	
never	never.r.01
gouged	extort.v.02
a	
cent	penny.n.02
off	
a	
fellow worker	colleague.n.01
in	
my	
thirty	thirty.s.01
years	old_age.n.01
in	
the	
movement	movement.n.04
.	

For	
once	once.r.01
radicalism	radicalism.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
recommendation	recommendation.n.02
.	

Sposato	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
wait	expect.v.03
to	
get	get.v.03
me	
hired	hire.v.01
.	

The	
things	thing.n.02
a	
man	man.n.01
will	
do	make.v.01
for	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
fact	fact.n.01
which	
Rector	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
overlook	overlook.v.01
,	
one	one.s.01
truth	truth.n.01
which	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
deny	deny.v.02
.	

As long as	
there	
were	exist.v.01
two	two.s.01
human beings	homo.n.02
working	work.v.27
together	in_concert.r.01
on	
the	
same	same.a.01
project	undertaking.n.01
,	
there	
would	
be	exist.v.01
competition	competition.n.03
and	
you	
could	
no more	no.r.01
escape	escape.v.01
it	
than	
you	
could	
expect	expect.v.01
to	
escape	get_off.v.05
the	
grave	grave.n.01
.	

No matter	regardless.r.01
how	how.r.00
devoted	devoted.s.01
a	
man	man.n.01
was	be.v.01
,	
no matter	regardless.r.01
how	how.r.00
fully	fully.r.01
he	
gave	give.v.10
his	
life	life.n.03
to	
the	
Lord	godhead.n.01
,	
he	
could	
never	never.r.01
extinguish	snuff_out.v.01
that	
one	one.s.01
spark	flicker.n.01
of	
pride	pride.n.01
that	
gave	give.v.01
him	
definition	definition.n.02
as	
an	
individual	person.n.01
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
the	
jobs	job.n.02
in	
the	
mission	mission.n.01
might	
be	be.v.01
equal	equal.a.01
in	
the	
eyes	eye.n.01
of	
the	
Lord	godhead.n.01
,	
but	
they	
were	be.v.01
certainly	surely.r.01
not	not.r.01
equal	equal.a.01
in	
the	
eyes	eye.n.01
of	
the	
Lord	godhead.n.01
's	
servants	servant.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
natural	natural.a.01
that	
Fletcher	NE
would	
strive	strive.v.02
for	
a	
position	position.n.07
in	
which	
he	
could	
make	draw.v.04
the	
decisions	decision.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
Rector	NE
himself	
was	be.v.01
prey	prey.n.02
to	
this	
spirit	spirit.n.02
of	
competition	competition.n.03
and	
he	
knew	know.v.03
it	
,	
not	not.r.01
for	
a	
more	more.r.01
exalted	exalted.s.01
office	agency.n.01
in	
the	
hierarchy	hierarchy.n.01
of	
the	
church	church.n.01
-	
his	
ambitions	ambition.n.01
for	
the	
bishopry	bishopry.n.01
had	
died	die.v.01
very	very.r.01
early	early.s.04
in	
his	
career	career.n.01
-	
but	
for	
the	
one	one.s.01
clear	clear.a.01
victory	victory.n.01
he	
had	
talked about	discourse.v.01
to	
the	
colonel	colonel.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
how	
much	much.a.01
of	
this	
desire	desire.n.01
was due	be_due.v.01
to	
his	
devotion	devotion.n.01
to	
the	
church	church.n.01
and	
how	how.r.00
much	much.a.01
was	be.v.02
his	
own	own.s.01
ego	ego.n.01
,	
demanding	demand.v.01
to	
be	
satisfied	satisfy.v.02
,	
for	
the	
two	two.n.01
were	
intertwined	intertwine.v.01
and	
could	
not	not.r.01
be	
separated	separate.v.01
.	

He	
wanted	desire.v.01
desperately	urgently.r.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
Kayabashi	NE
defeated	get_the_better_of.v.01
,	
the	
Communists	communist.n.01
in	
the	
village	village.n.01
rooted out	uproot.v.03
,	
the	
mission	mission.n.01
standing	stand.v.01
triumphant	triumphant.s.02
,	
for	
in	
the	
triumph	triumph.n.02
of	
the	
Lord	godhead.n.01
he	
himself	
would	
be	be.v.01
triumphant	exultant.s.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

He	
sighed	sigh.v.01
.	

How	
foolish	foolish.a.01
it	
was	be.v.01
to	
try	try.v.01
to	
fathom	penetrate.v.02
the	
truth	truth.n.01
in	
an	
area	area.n.02
where	
only	entirely.r.02
faith	religion.n.01
would	
suffice	suffice.v.01
.	

He	
would	
have to	
work	work.v.27
without	
questioning	question.v.01
the	
motives	motivation.n.01
which	
made	induce.v.02
him	
work	work.v.27
and	
content	content.v.02
himself	
with	
the	
thought	idea.n.01
that	
the	
eventual	eventual.s.01
victory	victory.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
it	
was	
brought about	produce.v.03
,	
would	
be	be.v.01
sweet	sweet.s.04
indeed	indeed.r.01
.	

His	
first	first.a.01
move	move.n.01
was	be.v.02
to	
send	send.v.01
Hino	NE
to	
the	
village	village.n.01
to	
spend	spend.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

His	
arm	arm.n.01
had	
been	
giving	give.v.01
him	
some	some.s.03
trouble	trouble.n.03
and	
Rector	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
of	
a	
medical	medical.a.01
expert	expert.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
whether	
it	
had	
healed	mend.v.02
improperly	improperly.r.01
or	
whether	
Hino	NE
was	
simply	merely.r.01
rebelling	rebel.v.01
against	
the	
tedious	boring.s.01
work	work.n.01
in	
the	
print shop	print_shop.n.01
,	
using	use.v.01
the	
stiffness	stiffness.n.01
in	
his	
arm	arm.n.01
as	
an	
excuse	excuse.n.01
.	

In any event	anyhow.r.01
Rector	NE
sent	send.v.01
him	
to	
the	
local	local.a.03
hospital	hospital.n.01
to	
have	get.v.03
it	
checked	check.v.02
,	
telling	order.v.01
him	
to	
keep his ears open	
while	
he	
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
village	village.n.01
to	
see	determine.v.08
if	
he	
could	
find out	determine.v.01
what	
Kayabashi	NE
was	
planning	plan.v.03
.	

Hino	NE
was	be.v.01
elated	elate.v.01
at	
the	
prospect	prospect.n.01
.	

He	
was	
allowed	permit.v.01
to	
spend	spend.v.01
his	
nights	night.n.01
at	
an	
inn	hostel.n.01
near	
the	
hospital	hospital.n.01
and	
he	
was	
given	give.v.14
some	some.a.01
extra	extra.s.03
money	money.n.01
to	
go to	attend.v.01
the	
pachinko	pachinko.n.01
parlor	parlor.n.01
-	
an	
excellent	excellent.s.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
to	
make	make.v.01
contact	contact.n.01
with	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.02
.	

He	
left	leave.v.01
with	
all	all.a.01
the	
joyous	joyous.a.01
spirit	liveliness.n.02
of	
a	
child	child.n.01
going	travel.v.01
on	
a	
holiday	vacation.n.01
,	
nodding	nod.v.01
attentively	attentively.r.01
as	
Rector	NE
gave	give.v.04
him	
his	
final	concluding.s.01
instructions	direction.n.06
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
ridiculous	absurd.s.02
situation	situation.n.01
and	
Rector	NE
knew	know.v.01
it	
,	
for	
Hino	NE
,	
frankly	honestly.r.01
partisan	partisan.s.00
,	
openly	openly.r.01
gregarious	gregarious.s.02
,	
would	
make	make.v.14
a	
poor	poor.s.06
espionage agent	espionage_agent.n.01
.	

If	
he	
wanted	
to	
know	know.v.01
anything	
,	
he	
would	
end up	finish_up.v.02
asking	ask.v.01
about	
it	
point-blank	blunt.s.03
,	
but	
in	
this	
guileless	guileless.s.01
manner	manner.n.2;1
he	
would	
probably	probably.r.01
receive	pick_up.v.09
more	more.r.01
truthful	truthful.s.02
answers	answer.n.03
than	
if	
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
get	receive.v.02
them	
by	
indirection	indirection.n.01
.	

In	
all	all.a.01
of	
his	
experience	experience.n.02
in	
the	
mission	mission.n.01
field	field.n.03
Rector	NE
had	
never	never.r.01
seen	meet.v.01
a	
convert	convert.n.01
quite	quite.r.02
like	
Hino	NE
.	

From	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
that	
Hino	NE
had	
first	first.a.01
walked	walk.v.01
into	
the	
mission	mission.n.01
to	
ask	ask.v.02
for	
a	
job	occupation.n.01
,	
any	
job	occupation.n.01
-	
his	
qualifications	qualification.n.01
neatly	neatly.r.01
written	write.v.07
on	
a	
piece of paper	sheet.n.02
in	
a	
precise	precise.a.01
hand	handwriting.n.01
-	
he	
had	
been	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
become	become.v.02
a	
Christian	christian.n.01
.	

He	
had	
already	already.r.01
been	
studying	analyze.v.01
the	
Bible	bible.n.01
;	
he	
knew	know.v.02
the	
fundamentals	fundamentals.n.01
,	
and	
after	
studying	analyze.v.01
with	
Fletcher	NE
for	
a	
time	time.n.02
he	
approached	approach.v.05
Rector	NE
,	
announced	announce.v.01
that	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
be	
baptized	baptize.v.01
and	
that	
was	be.v.02
that	
.	

Rector	NE
had	
never	never.r.01
been	
able	able.a.01
to	
find out	determine.v.01
much	much.n.01
about	
Hino	NE
's	
past	past.n.02
.	

Hino	NE
talked	talk.v.02
very	very.r.01
little	little.r.01
about	
himself	
except	
for	
the	
infrequent	infrequent.a.01
times	time.n.01
when	
he	
used	use.v.01
a	
personal	personal.a.01
illustration	illustration.n.04
in	
connection	connection.n.02
with	
another	
subject	subject.n.01
.	

Putting	put.v.01
the	
pieces	piece.n.01
of	
this	
mosaic	mosaic.n.01
together	in_concert.r.01
,	
Rector	NE
had	have.v.01
the	
vague	obscure.s.01
outlines	outline.n.03
of	
a	
biography	biography.n.01
.	

Hino	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
son	son.n.01
of	
an	
elderly	aged.s.01
farmer	farmer.n.01
who	
lived	populate.v.01
on	
the	
coast	seashore.n.01
,	
in	
Chiba	NE
,	
and	
divided	divide.v.01
his	
life	life.n.05
between	
the	
land	land.n.04
and	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
,	
supplementing	supplement.v.01
the	
marginal	marginal.s.04
livelihood	support.n.06
on	
his	
small	small.a.01
rented	lease.v.03
farm	farm.n.01
with	
seasonal	seasonal.a.01
employment	employment.n.02
on	
a	
fishing boat	fishing_boat.n.01
.	

He	
had	
gone into	enter.v.01
the	
Japanese	japanese.a.01
navy	navy.n.01
,	
had	
been	
trained	prepare.v.05
as	
an	
officer	military_officer.n.01
,	
had	
participated	participate.v.01
in	
one	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
battles	battle.n.01
-	
he	
never	never.r.01
went	go.v.02
into	
detail	detail.n.03
regarding	involve.v.01
his	
military	military.a.01
experience	experience.n.02
-	
and	
at	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
,	
quite	quite.r.02
as	
a	
bolt	dash.n.06
out of the blue	unanticipated.s.01
,	
he	
had	
walked	walk.v.01
into	
the	
mission	mission.n.01
as	
if	
he	
belonged	belong_to.v.01
here	here.r.01
and	
had	
become	become.v.02
a	
Christian	christian.n.01
.	

Rector	NE
was	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
curious	curious.a.02
;	
often	frequently.r.01
tempted	tempt.v.01
to	
ask	ask.v.03
questions	question.n.01
but	
he	
never	never.r.01
did	
.	

If	
and	
when	
Hino	NE
decided	decide.v.01
to	
tell	tell.v.03
him	
about	
his	
experiences	experience.n.02
,	
he	
would	
do	
so	
unasked	unasked.s.01
.	

Rector	NE
had	experience.v.03
no	no.a.01
doubt	doubt.n.01
that	
Hino	NE
would	
come back	retort.v.01
from	
the	
village	village.n.01
bursting	abound.v.02
with	
information	information.n.01
,	
ready	ready.a.01
to	
impart	impart.v.01
it	
with	
his	
customary	accustomed.s.02
gusto	gusto.n.01
,	
liberally	liberally.r.01
embellished	embroider.v.02
with	
his	
active	active.s.00
imagnation	imagination.n.01
.	

When	
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
rang	ring.v.01
on	
the	
day	day.n.03
after	
Hino	NE
went	travel.v.01
down	down.r.02
to	
the	
village	village.n.01
,	
Rector	NE
had	experience.v.03
a	
hunch	intuition.n.02
it	
would	
be	be.v.02
Hino	NE
with	
some	some.s.04
morsel	morsel.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
important	important.a.01
to	
wait	wait.v.01
until	
his	
return	return.n.02
,	
for	
there	
were	exist.v.01
few	few.a.01
telephones	telephone.n.01
in	
the	
village	village.n.01
and	
the	
phone	telephone.n.01
in	
Rector	NE
's	
office	office.n.01
rarely	rarely.r.01
rang	ring.v.01
unless	
it	
was	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
surprised	surprised.a.01
to	
find	detect.v.01
Kayabashi	NE
's	
secretary	secretary.n.02
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
end	end.n.10
of	
the	
line	telephone_line.n.02
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
startled	startled.s.01
when	
he	
heard	hear.v.01
what	
Kayabashi	NE
wanted	desire.v.01
.	

The	
oyabun	oyabun.n.01
was	
entertaining	entertain.v.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
dignitaries	very_important_person.n.01
,	
the	
secretary	secretary.n.02
said	state.v.01
,	
businessmen	businessman.n.01
from	
Tokyo	NE
for the most part	largely.r.01
,	
and	
Kayabashi	NE
wished	
to	
show	show.v.01
them	
the	
mission	mission.n.01
.	

They	
had	
never	never.r.01
seen	visit.v.01
one	
before	earlier.r.01
and	
had	
expressed	express.v.01
a	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
about	
it	
.	

Rector	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
guess	think.v.02
it	
will	
be	be.v.01
all right	very_well.r.02
.	

When	
would	
the	
oyabun	oyabun.n.01
like	wish.v.02
to	
bring	bring.v.01
his	
guests	guest.n.01
up here	up_here.r.01
''	
?	

``	
This	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
''	
,	
the	
secretary	secretary.n.02
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
At	
three	three.n.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
if	
it	
will	
be	be.v.01
of	
convenience	convenience.n.02
to	
you	
at	
that	
time	time.n.04
''	
.	

``	
All right	very_well.r.02
''	
,	
Rector	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
will	
be	
expecting	expect.v.03
them	
''	
.	

He	
was	
about to	
hang up	hang_up.v.01
the	
phone	telephone.n.01
,	
but	
a	
note	note.n.04
of	
hesitancy	hesitance.n.01
in	
the	
secretary	secretary.n.02
's	
voice	voice.n.02
left	leave.v.06
the	
conversation	conversation.n.01
open	open.s.12
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
something	
more	more.s.00
to	
say	state.v.01
.	

Rector	NE
laughed	laugh.v.01
despite	
himself	
.	

``	
Unless	
the	
oyabun	oyabun.n.01
has	
been	
working on	work_at.v.01
it	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
then	then.r.01
checked	check.v.05
himself	
and	
added	add.v.02
:	
``	
You	
can	
tell	state.v.01
Kayabashi-san	NE
that	
the	
back	back.a.01
road	road.n.01
is	be.v.01
in	
very	very.r.01
good condition	good_condition.n.00
and	
will	
be	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.02
safe	safe.a.01
for	
his	
party	party.n.03
to	
use	use.v.01
''	
.	

``	
Arigato	
gosaimasu	
''	
.	

The	
secretary	secretary.n.02
sighed	sigh.v.01
with	
relief	relief.n.01
and then	then.r.01
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
clicked	snap.v.04
in	
Rector	NE
's	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

Rector	NE
had	experience.v.03
no	no.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
why	
Kayabashi	NE
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
visit	visit.v.01
the	
mission	mission.n.01
.	

For	
the	
oyabun	oyabun.n.01
to	
make	make.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
trip	trip.n.01
was	be.v.02
either	
a	
sign	sign.n.01
of	
great	big.s.13
weakness	helplessness.n.01
or	
an	
indication	indication.n.01
of	
equally	equally.r.01
great	big.s.13
confidence	confidence.n.03
,	
and	
from	
all	all.a.01
the	
available	available.a.01
information	information.n.02
it	
was	be.v.02
probably	probably.r.01
the	
latter	latter.a.01
.	

Kayabashi	NE
must	
feel	feel.v.01
fairly	reasonably.r.01
certain	certain.a.02
of	
his	
victory	victory.n.01
in order	
to	
make	make.v.01
a	
visit	visit.n.03
like	
this	
,	
a	
trip	trip.n.01
which	
could	
be	
so	so.r.01
easily	easily.r.01
misinterpreted	misinterpret.v.01
by	
the	
people	people.n.01
in	
the	
village	village.n.01
.	

At the same time	
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
unlikely	improbable.a.01
that	
any	
businessmen	businessman.n.01
would	
spend	spend.v.01
a	
day	day.n.01
in	
a	
Christian	christian.a.01
mission	mission.n.01
out of	
mere	mere.s.01
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
.	

No	
,	
Kayabashi	NE
was	
bringing	bring.v.01
his	
associates	associate.n.01
here	here.r.01
for	
a	
specific	specific.a.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
and	
Rector	NE
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
fathom	penetrate.v.02
it	
until	
they	
arrived	arrive.v.01
.	

Fujimoto	NE
had	have.v.01
a	
pile	pile.n.03
of	
cuttings	cutting.n.02
near	
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
lawn	lawn.n.01
.	

Rector	NE
asked	ask.v.02
him	
to	
move	move.v.02
it	
for the time being	for_the_moment.r.01
;	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
the	
mission	mission.n.01
compound	compound.n.03
to	
be	be.v.01
effortlessly	effortlessly.r.01
spotless	immaculate.s.01
.	

A	
good	good.a.01
initial	initial.s.01
impression	impression.n.02
would	
be	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
now	nowadays.r.01
.	

He	
went into	enter.v.01
the	
print shop	print_shop.n.01
,	
where	
Fletcher	NE
had	
just	just.r.03
finished	finish_up.v.02
cleaning	clean.v.01
the	
press	press.n.03
.	

``	
How	
many	many.a.01
pamphlets	booklet.n.01
do	
we	
have	have.v.01
in stock	in_stock.s.01
''	
?	

Rector	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
should	
say	suppose.v.01
about	
a hundred thousand	a_hundred_thousand.s.00
''	
,	
Fletcher	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Why	
''	
?	

``	
I	
would	
like	wish.v.02
to	
enact	enact.v.02
a	
little	small.a.01
tableau	tableau.n.01
this	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
''	
,	
Rector	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
He	
explained	explain.v.01
about	
the	
visit	visit.n.03
and	
the	
effect	effect.n.03
he	
wished	wish.v.02
to	
create	make.v.03
,	
the	
picture	movie.n.01
of	
a	
very	very.r.01
busy	busy.a.01
mission	mission.n.01
.	

Fletcher	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
as	
he	
listened	listen.v.02
to	
the	
instructions	direction.n.06
and	
said	state.v.01
he	
would	
arrange	arrange.v.02
the	
things	thing.n.01
Rector	NE
requested	request.v.01
.	

Rector	NE
's	
next	following.s.02
stop	stop.n.05
was	be.v.03
at	
the	
schoolroom	classroom.n.01
,	
where	
Mavis	NE
was	
monitoring	monitor.v.01
a	
test	examination.n.02
.	

He	
beckoned	beckon.v.01
to	
her	
from	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
and	
she	
slipped	steal.v.02
quietly	quietly.r.03
outside	outdoor.a.01
.	

He	
told	tell.v.02
her	
of	
the	
visitors	visitor.n.01
and then	then.r.01
of	
his	
plans	plan.n.01
.	

``	
How	
many	many.a.01
children	child.n.01
do	
you	
have	have.v.01
present	present.a.02
today	today.r.02
''	
?	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

She	
looked back	look_back.v.01
toward	
the	
schoolroom	classroom.n.01
.	

``	
Fifteen	fifteen.n.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
No	no.n.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
fourteen	fourteen.s.01
.	

The	
little	little.s.03
Ito	NE
girl	female_child.n.01
had to	
go home	go_home.v.01
.	

``	
I	
would	
like	wish.v.02
them	
to	
appear	look.v.02
very	very.r.02
busy	busy.a.01
today	today.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
busy	busy.a.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
,	
but	
joyous	joyous.a.01
,	
exuberant	ebullient.s.01
,	
full of life	full_of_life.s.01
.	

I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
create	make.v.03
the	
impression	impression.n.02
of	
a	
compound	compound.n.01
full	full.a.01
of	
children	child.n.01
.	

Do	
you	
think	think.v.02
you	
can	
manage	pull_off.v.03
it	
''	
?	

Mavis	NE
smiled	smile.v.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
try	try.v.01
''	
.	

As	
Rector	NE
was	
walking	walk.v.01
back	back.r.01
toward	
the	
residential	residential.a.02
hall	dormitory.n.01
,	
Johnson	NE
came out	come_on.v.01
of	
the	
basement	basement.n.01
and	
bounded	bounce.v.01
up to	
him	
.	

The	
altercation	affray.n.01
in	
the	
coffee house	cafe.n.01
had	
done	cause.v.01
little	
to	
dampen	stifle.v.02
his	
spirits	emotional_state.n.01
,	
but	
he	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
wary	wary.a.01
around	
Rector	NE
for	
they	
had	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
discussed	hash_out.v.01
the	
incident	incident.n.01
.	

``	
I	
think	think.v.02
I	
've	
fixed	repair.v.01
the	
pump	pump.n.01
so	so.r.02
we	
won't	
have to	
worry	worry.v.01
about	
it	
for	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
adjusted	adjust.v.01
the	
gauge	gauge.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
pump	pump.n.01
cuts out	cut_out.v.01
before	
the	
water	water.n.01
gets	become.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
low	low.a.02
''	
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
out	away.r.02
over	
the	
expanse	area.n.06
of	
the	
compound	compound.n.01
.	

It	
was	
going to	
take	necessitate.v.01
a lot	
of	
activity	activity.n.01
to	
fill	fill.v.01
it	
.	

``	
Have	
you	
ever	ever.r.01
operated	operate.v.03
a	
transit	theodolite.n.01
''	
?	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
No	
,	
sir	
''	
,	
Johnson	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
You	
are	
about to	
become	become.v.02
a	
first-class	excellent.s.01
surveyor	surveyor.n.01
''	
,	
Rector	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
When	
Konishi	NE
gets back	settle.v.19
with	
the	
jeep	jeep.n.01
,	
I	
want	desire.v.01
you	
to	
round up	round_up.v.01
two	two.s.01
or	
three	three.s.01
Japanese	japanese.a.01
boys	male_child.n.01
.	

Konishi	NE
can	
help	help.v.01
you	
.	

You	
'll	
find	find.v.01
an	
old	old.a.02
transit	theodolite.n.01
in	
the	
basement	basement.n.01
.	

The	
glass	glass.n.01
is	be.v.03
out of	
it	
,	
but	
that	
won't	
matter	count.v.02
.	

He	
went on	continue.v.01
to	
explain	explain.v.01
what	
he	
had in mind	think_of.v.04
.	

Johnson	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
he	
could	
do	
it	
.	

Rector	NE
was	
warming to	warm_to.v.01
his	
over-all	overall.s.01
strategy	scheme.n.01
by	
the	
time	time.n.01
he	
got back	settle.v.19
to	
the	
residential	residential.a.02
hall	dormitory.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
rather	rather.r.02
a	
childish	childish.s.01
game	game.n.03
,	
all in all	all_in_all.r.01
,	
but	
everybody	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
getting into	get_into.v.04
the	
spirit	spirit.n.02
of	
the	
thing	thing.n.01
and	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
remember	remember.v.01
when	
he	
had	
enjoyed	love.v.02
planning	plan.v.02
anything	
quite	quite.r.02
so	so.r.01
much	a_lot.r.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
what	
effect	consequence.n.01
it	
would	
have	have.v.01
,	
but	
that	
was	be.v.01
really	actually.r.01
beside	
the	
point	point.n.03
when	
you	
got	
right	mighty.r.01
down	
to it	thereto.r.01
.	

He	
was	
not	not.r.01
going to	
lose	lose.v.01
the	
mission	mission.n.01
by	
default	default.n.01
,	
and	
whatever	
reason	reason.n.01
Kayabashi	NE
had	have.v.01
for	
bringing	bring.v.01
his	
little	small.a.01
sight-seeing	sightseeing.n.01
group	group.n.01
to	
the	
mission	mission.n.01
,	
he	
was	
going to	
be	be.v.01
in for	in_for.s.01
a	
surprise	surprise.n.02
.	

He	
found	find.v.03
Elizabeth	NE
in	
the	
parlor	parlor.n.01
and	
asked	ask.v.02
her	
to	
make	make.v.02
sure	certain.s.07
everything	
was	be.v.01
in order	in_order.s.01
in	
the	
residential	residential.a.02
hall	dormitory.n.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
to	
take charge	take_hold.v.01
of	
the	
office	agency.n.01
while	
the	
party	party.n.01
was	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
.	

When	
everything	
had	
been	
done	make.v.01
,	
Rector	NE
went back	recover.v.03
to	
his	
desk	desk.n.01
to	
occupy	busy.v.01
himself	
with	
his	
monthly	monthly.s.01
report	report.n.01
until	
three	three.n.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
Rector	NE
,	
attired	appareled.s.01
in	
his	
best	best.a.01
blue	blue.s.01
serge	serge.n.01
suit	suit.n.01
,	
sat	sit.v.01
in	
a	
chair	chair.n.01
out	away.r.02
on	
the	
lawn	lawn.n.01
,	
in	
the	
shade	shade.n.01
of	
a	
tree	tree.n.01
,	
smoking	smoke.v.01
a	
cigarette	cigarette.n.01
and	
waiting	wait.v.01
.	

The	
air	air.n.01
was	be.v.01
cooler	cool.a.01
here	here.r.01
,	
and	
the	
lacy	lacy.s.01
pattern	design.n.04
of	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
threw	shed.v.01
a	
dappled	dappled.s.01
shadow	darkness.n.02
on	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
,	
an	
effect	impression.n.02
which	
he	
found	find.v.05
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
.	

She	
concluded	conclude.v.02
by	
asking	ask.v.02
him	
to	
name	name.v.05
another	
hour	hour.n.02
should	
this	
one	one.n.01
be	be.v.01
inconvenient	inconvenient.a.01
.	

The	
fish	pisces.n.02
took	accept.v.02
the	
bait	bait.n.01
.	

He	
replied	answer.v.01
that	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
imagine	imagine.v.01
what	
importance	importance.n.01
there	
might	
be	be.v.05
in	
thus	thus.r.02
meeting	meet.v.02
with	
a	
stranger	stranger.n.01
,	
but	
-	
joy	joy.n.02
of	
joys	joy.n.02
,	
he	
would	
be	be.v.03
at	
home	home.r.01
at	
the	
hour	hour.n.02
mentioned	mention.v.01
.	

But	
when	
she	
called	visit.v.03
he	
had	
thought	think.v.03
better	better.r.01
of	
the	
matter	matter.n.01
and	
decided	decide.v.01
not	not.r.01
to	
involve	involve.v.02
himself	
in	
a	
new	new.a.01
entanglement	web.n.02
.	

She	
was	
told	state.v.01
by	
the	
manservant	manservant.n.01
who	
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
that	
his	
lordship	lordship.n.01
was	
engaged	absorb.v.09
on	
work	work.n.01
from	
which	
he	
had	
left	impart.v.01
strict	hard-and-fast.s.01
orders	order.n.01
he	
was	
not	not.r.01
to	
be	
disturbed	interrupt.v.02
.	

Claire	NE
was	be.v.01
bitterly	bitterly.r.02
disappointed	defeated.s.02
but	
determined	determined.s.01
not	not.r.01
to	
let	let.v.01
the	
rebuff	rebuff.n.01
daunt	daunt.v.01
her	
purpose	purpose.n.01
.	

She	
wrote	write.v.04
again	again.r.01
and	
now	now.r.01
,	
abandoning	abandon.v.04
for the moment	for_the_moment.r.01
the	
theme	subject.n.01
of	
love	love.n.01
,	
she	
asked	ask.v.02
for	
help	aid.n.02
in	
the	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
her	
career	career.n.01
.	

His	
lordship	lordship.n.01
was	
concerned	concerned.s.02
in	
the	
management	management.n.01
of	
Drury Lane	NE
but	
,	
if	
there	
were	be.v.05
no	
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
there	
,	
would	
he	
read	read.v.01
and	
criticize	knock.v.06
her	
novel	novel.n.01
?	

At last	ultimately.r.01
he	
consented	accept.v.03
to	
meet	meet.v.02
her	
,	
and	
following	following.s.02
that	
brief	brief.s.01
interview	consultation.n.01
Claire	NE
wrote	write.v.05
him	
a	
yet	even.r.03
more	more.r.01
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
proposal	proposal.n.01
:	

Have	have.v.01
you	
any	
objection	expostulation.n.01
to	
the	
following	following.s.01
plan	plan.n.01
?	

On	
Thursday	thursday.n.01
evening	evening.n.01
we	
may	
go out	exit.v.01
of	
town	town.n.01
together	together.r.02
by	
some	
stage	stagecoach.n.01
or	
mail	mail.n.03
about	
the	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
ten	ten.s.01
or	
twelve	twelve.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
.	

There	there.r.01
we	
shall	
be	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
and	
unknown	unknown.a.01
;	
we	
can	
return	return.v.01
the	
following	following.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
.	

She	
concluded	conclude.v.02
by	
asking	ask.v.02
for	
a	
brief	brief.s.01
interview	consultation.n.01
-	
``	
to	
settle	settle.v.03
with	
you	
where	
''	
-	
and	
she	
threw in	interject.v.01
a	
tribute	tribute.n.01
to	
his	
``	
gentle	aristocratic.s.01
manners	manners.n.01
''	
and	
``	
the	
wild	wild.a.01
originality	originality.n.02
of	
your	
countenance	countenance.n.01
''	
.	

She	
opened	open.v.01
his	
reply	answer.n.01
with	
trembling	shaky.s.02
fingers	finger.n.01
.	

He	
agreed	agree.v.02
!	

And	
he	
would	
see	see.v.12;15
her	
that	
evening	evening.n.01
.	

At	
their	
meeting	meeting.n.02
he	
told	order.v.01
her	
not	not.r.01
to	
bother	trouble_oneself.v.01
about	
``	
where	
''	
-	
he	
would	
attend	attend.v.02
to	
that	
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
one	
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
forte-pianos	piano.n.01
in	
the	
room	room.n.01
and	
,	
as	
Claire	NE
rose	arise.v.03
to	
go	go.v.03
,	
he	
asked	ask.v.02
her	
to	
sing	sing.v.01
him	
one	one.s.01
song	song.n.01
before	
she	
left	leave.v.01
.	

She	
sang	sing.v.01
him	
Scott	NE
's	
charming	charming.s.01
ballad	ballad.n.01
``	
Rosabelle	NE
''	
,	
which	
was	be.v.02
the	
vogue	vogue.n.01
of	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
.	

She	
had	
never	never.r.01
sung	sing.v.02
better	better.r.01
.	

``	
Your	
voice	voice.n.01
is	be.v.01
delightful	delightful.s.01
''	
,	
he	
approved	approve.v.02
with	
a	
warm	warm.a.02
smile	smile.n.01
.	

``	
Tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
a	
new	fresh.s.04
experience	experience.n.03
-	
I	
have	
never	never.r.01
before	earlier.r.01
made love	sleep_together.v.01
to	
a	
nightingale	nightingale.n.01
.	

There	
have	
been	exist.v.01
cooing	cooing.a.00
doves	dove.n.01
,	
chattering	chattering.a.00
magpies	magpie.n.01
,	
thieving	thieving.s.01
jackdaws	jackdaw.n.01
,	
a	
proud	proud.a.01
peacock	peacock.n.01
,	
a	
silly	airheaded.s.01
goose	goose.n.01
,	
and	
a	
harpy eagle	harpy.n.04
-	
whom	
I	
was	be.v.01
silly	cockamamie.s.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
mate	copulate.v.01
with	
and	
who	
is	be.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
busy	busy.a.01
tearing	tear.v.01
at	
my	
vitals	vital_organ.n.01
''	
.	

And	
so	
they	
went	travel.v.01
,	
he	
choosing	choose.v.01
of	
all	
places	topographic_point.n.01
an	
inn	hostel.n.01
near	
Medmenham Abbey	NE
,	
scene	scene.n.01
a	
generation	generation.n.03
ago	ago.r.01
of	
the	
obscene	obscene.s.01
orgies	orgy.n.02
of	
the	
Hellfire Club	NE
.	

He	
regaled	regale.v.01
Claire	NE
with	
an	
account	history.n.02
of	
the	
mock	mock.s.01
mass	mass.n.04
performed	perform.v.01
by	
the	
cassocked	cassocked.s.01
bloods	rake.n.01
,	
which	
he	
had	
had	have.v.01
at	
firsthand	firsthand.s.01
from	
old	old.a.01
Bud Dodington	NE
,	
one	
of	
the	
leaders	leader.n.01
of	
the	
so-called	alleged.s.02
``	
Order	NE
''	
.	

Naked	bare.s.01
girls	girl.n.01
danced	dance.v.01
in	
the	
chancel	chancel.n.01
of	
the	
Abbey	NE
,	
the	
youngest	young.a.01
and	
seemingly	apparently.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
innocent	impeccant.s.01
being	
chosen	choose.v.01
to	
read	read.v.03
a	
sermon	sermon.n.01
filled	filled.s.01
with	
veiled	veiled.a.01
depravities	depravity.n.02
.	

The	
jaded	jaded.s.02
amorist	amorist.n.01
conjured up	raise.v.07
pictures	mental_picture.n.01
of	
the	
blasphemous	blasphemous.s.01
rites	ritual.n.01
with	
relish	gusto.n.01
.	

Alas	
,	
all	all.a.01
that	
belonged to	belong_to.v.01
the	
age	historic_period.n.01
of	
``	
Devil Dashwood	NE
''	
and	
``	
Wicked Wilkes	NE
''	
,	
abbot	abbot.n.01
and	
beadsman	beadsman.n.01
of	
the	
Order	NE
!	

The	
casual	casual.s.01
seduction	seduction.n.01
of	
a	
seventeen	seventeen.s.01
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
bluestocking	bluestocking.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
tame	tame.s.01
by	
comparison	comparison.n.02
.	

They	
passed	pass.v.01
close	near.r.01
by	
the	
turn	bend.n.01
to	
Bishopsgate	NE
.	

A	
scant	light.s.18
half mile	half_mile.n.01
away	away.s.03
Shelley	NE
and	
Mary	NE
were	
doubtless	undoubtedly.r.01
sitting	sit.v.01
on	
their	
diminutive	bantam.s.01
terrace	patio.n.01
,	
the	
air	air.n.01
about	
them	
scented	odoriferous.s.03
with	
stock	broth.n.01
,	
and	
listening	listen.v.01
to	
the	
nightingale	nightingale.n.01
who	
had	
nested	nest.v.01
in	
the	
big	large.a.01
lime tree	lime.n.04
at	
the	
foot	foot.n.03
of	
the	
garden	garden.n.03
.	

Charming	charming.s.01
and	
peaceful	peaceful.a.01
-	
but	
what	
were	be.v.02
charm	appeal.n.02
and	
peace	peace.n.03
compared	compare.v.01
to	
high	high.a.01
adventure	adventure.n.01
?	

Alone	alone.r.02
with	
the	
fabulous	fabulous.s.01
Byron	NE
!	

How	
many	many.a.01
women	woman.n.01
had	
longed	hanker.v.01
for	
the	
privilege	privilege.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
hers	
.	

To	
be	be.v.01
passive	passive.a.01
,	
to	
be	be.v.01
girlishly	girlishly.r.01
shy	shy.s.03
was	be.v.01
palpably	palpably.r.01
absurd	absurd.s.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.02
the	
pursuer	pursuer.n.01
as	
clearly	clearly.r.01
as	
was	be.v.02
Venus	NE
in	
Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
's	
poem	poem.n.01
.	

And	
while	
her	
Adonis	adonis.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
suffer	digest.v.03
from	
inexperience	inexperience.n.01
,	
satiety	repletion.n.01
might	
well	well.r.03
be	be.v.01
an	
equal	equal.a.01
handicap	disability.n.01
.	

No	
,	
she	
would	
not	not.r.01
pretend	feign.v.01
modesty	modesty.n.01
,	
but	
neither	neither.r.00
must	
she	
be	be.v.01
crudely	crudely.r.01
bold	bold.a.01
.	

Mystery	mystery.n.01
-	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
thing	thing.n.10
.	

In	
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
she	
would	
insist	insist.v.01
on	
darkness	dark.n.01
.	

With	
his	
club foot	clubfoot.n.01
he	
might	
well	well.r.03
be	be.v.01
grateful	grateful.a.01
.	

At	
the	
inn	hostel.n.01
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
situated	located.s.01
close	near.r.01
to	
a	
broad	wide.a.01
weir	weir.n.01
,	
Byron	NE
was	
greeted	greet.v.01
by	
the	
landlord	landlord.n.01
with	
obsequious	bootlicking.s.01
deference	deference.n.01
and	
addressed	address.v.10
as	
``	
milord	
''	
.	

The	
place	topographic_point.n.01
was	be.v.01
evidently	obviously.r.01
a	
familiar	familiar.a.01
haunt	haunt.n.01
and	
Claire	NE
wondered	wonder.v.01
what	
other	other.a.01
illicit	illicit.a.01
loves	beloved.n.01
had	
been	
celebrated	observe.v.06
in	
the	
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
rooms	suite.n.02
to	
which	
they	
were	
shown	usher.v.01
.	

``	
What	
about	
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
''	
?	

Byron	NE
inquired	ask.v.01
.	

``	
Seems	appear.v.04
to	
me	
last	last.s.01
time	time.n.01
I	
was	be.v.05
here	here.r.01
the	
grate	grate.n.01
bellowed	
out	away.r.02
smoke	smoke.n.01
as	
it	
might	
have	
been	
preparing	fix.v.12
us	
for	
hell	hell.n.06
''	
.	

``	
We	
found	discover.v.04
some	
owls	owl.n.01
had	
built	construct.v.01
a	
nest	nest.n.01
in	
the	
chimney	chimney.n.01
,	
milord	
,	
but	
I	
promise	promise.v.01
you	
you	
'll	
never	never.r.01
have	experience.v.03
trouble	fuss.n.02
of	
that	
sort	kind.n.01
again	again.r.01
''	
.	

So	
,	
not only	not_only.r.00
had	
he	
been	be.v.05
here	here.r.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
but	
it	
seemed	appear.v.04
he	
might	
well	well.r.03
come	arrive.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

Claire	NE
felt	feel.v.05
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
small	humble.s.01
and	
cheap	brassy.s.02
,	
heroine	heroine.n.01
of	
a	
trivial	trivial.s.03
episode	episode.n.01
in	
the	
voluminous	voluminous.s.01
history	history.n.02
of	
Don Juan	NE
.	

A	
cold	cold.a.01
supper	supper.n.01
was	
ordered	order.v.02
and	
a	
bottle	bottle.n.01
of	
port	port.n.02
.	

When	
Napoleon	NE
's	
ship	ship.n.01
had	
borne	bear.v.04
him	
to	
Elba	NE
,	
French	french.a.01
wines	wine.n.01
had	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
cross	traverse.v.01
the	
Channel	NE
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
shipments	cargo.n.01
in	
a	
dozen	twelve.n.01
war-ridden	belligerent.s.02
years	year.n.01
,	
but	
the	
supplies	supplies.n.00
had	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
reached	reach.v.01
rural	rural.a.01
hostelries	hostel.n.01
where	
the	
sweet	sweet.a.07
wines	wine.n.01
of	
the	
Spanish	spanish.a.01
peninsula	peninsula.n.01
still	still.r.01
ruled	predominate.v.01
.	

As	
they	
waited	wait.v.01
for	
supper	supper.n.01
they	
sat	sit.v.01
by	
the	
fire	fire.n.04
,	
glasses	glass.n.02
in hand	in_hand.s.00
,	
while	
Byron	NE
philosophized	philosophize.v.01
as	
much	much.a.01
for	
his	
own	own.s.01
entertainment	entertainment.n.01
as	
hers	
.	

``	
The	
great	big.s.13
Greek	greek.a.01
tragedies	tragedy.n.02
are	
concerned	refer.v.02
with	
man	world.n.08
against	
Fate	destiny.n.02
,	
not	not.r.01
man	man.n.01
against	
man	man.n.01
for	
the	
prize	prize.n.01
of	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
's	
body	body.n.01
.	

So	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
see	visualize.v.01
yourself	
as	
a	
heroine	heroine.n.01
or	
fancy	visualize.v.01
this	
little	fiddling.s.01
adventure	adventure.n.01
is	be.v.01
an	
event	event.n.01
of	
major	major.a.01
importance	importance.n.01
''	
.	

``	
The	
gods	deity.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
think	think.v.01
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
pretty	reasonably.r.01
important	important.a.01
''	
,	
she	
rebutted	refute.v.01
.	

``	
Mars	NE
and	
Venus	NE
,	
Bacchus	NE
and	
Ariadne	NE
,	
Jupiter	NE
and	
Io	NE
,	
Byron	NE
and	
the	
nymph	nymph.n.01
of	
the	
owl	owl.n.01
's	
nest	nest.n.01
.	

That	
would	
be	be.v.02
Minerva	NE
,	
I	
suppose	think.v.02
.	

Was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
the	
owl	owl.n.01
her	
symbol	symbol.n.01
''	
?	

Byron	NE
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

``	
So	
you	
know	know.v.02
something	
of	
the	
classics	classics.n.01
,	
do	
you	
''	
?	

``	
Tell	tell.v.02
me	
about	
Minerva	NE
,	
how	
she	
behaved	behave.v.02
,	
what	
she	
did	make.v.01
to	
please	please.v.01
you	
''	
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
ask	ask.v.01
you	
who	
'	
tis	
you	
're	
being	be.v.01
unfaithful	unfaithful.a.01
to	
,	
husband	husband.n.01
or	
lover	lover.n.01
.	

Frankly	honestly.r.01
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
''	
.	

For	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
she	
thought of	entertain.v.02
answering	answer.v.01
with	
the	
truth	truth.n.03
but	
she	
knew	know.v.01
there	
were	exist.v.01
men	man.n.01
who	
shied away from	shy_away_from.v.01
virginity	virginity.n.01
,	
who	
demanded	demand.v.03
some	
degree	degree.n.02
of	
education	education.n.05
in	
body	body.n.01
as well as	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

``	
Very well	very_well.r.02
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
'll	
not	not.r.01
catechize	catechize.v.01
you	
.	

What	
matter	count.v.02
the	
others	
so long as	
I	
have	have.v.01
my	
place	place.n.03
in	
history	history.n.02
''	
.	

She	
was	
striking the right note	
.	

No	
man	man.n.01
ever	ever.r.01
had	have.v.01
a	
better	better.a.01
opinion	opinion.n.01
of	
himself	
and	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
with	
one	
so	so.r.01
favored	privilege.v.01
,	
flattery	flattery.n.01
could	
hardly	barely.r.01
seem	look.v.02
overdone	exaggerated.s.01
.	

Brains	brain.n.02
and	
beauty	beauty.n.01
,	
high	high.a.01
position	status.n.01
in	
both	
the	
social	social.a.01
and	
intellectual	intellectual.s.01
worlds	world.n.02
,	
athlete	athlete.n.01
,	
fabled	fabled.s.01
lover	lover.n.01
-	
if	
ever	ever.r.01
the world was any man's oyster	
it	
was	be.v.02
his	
.	

The	
light	light.s.08
supper	supper.n.01
over	complete.s.05
,	
Claire	NE
went	travel.v.01
to	
him	
and	
,	
slipping	slip.v.02
an	
arm	arm.n.01
about	
his	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
,	
sat	sit_down.v.01
on	
his	
knee	knee.n.01
.	

Her	
lips	lip.n.01
,	
moist	damp.s.01
and	
parted	parted.s.01
,	
spoke	talk.v.02
his	
name	name.n.01
.	

``	
Byron	NE
''	
!	

His	
hand	hand.n.01
went	travel.v.01
to	
her	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
and	
pushed aside	push_aside.v.01
the	
knotted	knotted.s.01
scarf	scarf.n.01
that	
surmounted	surmount.v.02
the	
striped	striped.s.01
poplin	poplin.n.01
gown	gown.n.01
;	
then	then.r.01
,	
to	
better	better.a.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
,	
he	
took hold of	catch.v.04
the	
knot	knot.n.02
and	
with	
dextrous	deft.s.01
fingers	finger.n.01
,	
untied	untie.v.01
it	
.	

The	
bodice	bodice.n.01
beneath	
was	be.v.01
buttoned	buttoned.a.01
and	
,	
withdrawing	disengage.v.01
his	
lips	lip.n.01
from	
hers	
,	
he	
set	put.v.01
her	
upright	upright.s.01
on	
his	
knee	knee.n.01
and	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
undo	undo.v.01
it	
,	
unhurriedly	unhurriedly.r.01
as	
if	
she	
were	be.v.01
a	
child	child.n.01
.	

But	
,	
kindled	ignited.s.01
by	
his	
kiss	kiss.n.01
,	
his	
caressing	caressing.s.00
hand	hand.n.01
,	
her	
desire	desire.n.03
was	be.v.01
aflame	ablaze.s.01
.	

She	
sprang	jump.v.01
up	up.r.01
and	
went	travel.v.01
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
to	
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
.	

Lord Byron	NE
poured	decant.v.01
himself	
another	
glass	glass.n.03
of	
wine	wine.n.01
and	
held	hold.v.02
it	
up	up.r.01
to	
the	
candle flame	candlelight.n.01
admiring	admire.v.02
the	
rich	deep.s.07
color	color.n.01
.	

He	
drank	drink.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
with	
due	due.a.01
appreciation	admiration.n.03
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
an	
excellent	excellent.s.01
vintage	vintage.n.01
.	

Pausing	hesitate.v.02
in	
the	
doorway	doorway.n.01
he	
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
The	
form	human_body.n.01
of	
the	
human	human.a.03
female	female.n.02
,	
unlike	
her	
mind	mind.n.01
and	
her	
spirit	spirit.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
challenging	ambitious.s.02
loveliness	comeliness.n.01
in	
all	all.a.01
nature	nature.n.03
''	
.	

When	
Claire	NE
returned	return.v.01
to	
Bishopsgate	NE
she	
longed	hanker.v.01
to	
tell	tell.v.02
them	
she	
had	
become	become.v.02
Byron	NE
's	
mistress	mistress.n.01
.	

By	
odd	odd.s.02
coincidence	coincidence.n.01
,	
on	
the	
evening	evening.n.01
of	
her	
return	return.n.02
Shelley	NE
chose	choose.v.01
to	
read	read.v.03
Parisina	NE
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
the	
latest	latest.s.02
of	
the	
titled	coroneted.s.01
poet	poet.n.01
's	
successes	success.n.02
.	

As	
he	
declaimed	declaim.v.01
the	
sonorous	heavy.s.15
measures	meter.n.03
,	
it	
was	
as much as	
Claire	NE
could	
do	make.v.01
to	
restrain	restrain.v.01
herself	
from	
bursting out	burst_out.v.01
with	
her	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
tidings	news.n.01
.	

``	
Although	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
best	best.a.01
of	
which	
he	
is	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Shelley	NE
as	
he	
closed	close.v.01
the	
book	book.n.02
,	
``	
it	
is	be.v.01
still	
poetry	poetry.n.01
of	
a	
high	high.a.01
order	order.n.02
''	
.	

``	
If	
he	
would	
only	merely.r.01
leave	leave.v.01
the	
East	NE
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Mary	NE
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.01
tired of	disgusted.s.01
sultans	sultan.n.01
and	
scimitars	scimitar.n.01
''	
.	

``	
The	
hero	hero.n.02
of	
his	
next	future.s.03
poem	poem.n.01
is	be.v.02
Napoleon Bonaparte	NE
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Claire	NE
,	
with	
slightly	slightly.r.01
overdone	exaggerated.s.01
carelessness	carelessness.n.01
.	

``	
How	how.r.00
do	
you	
know	know.v.01
that	
''	
?	
demanded	demand.v.01
Mary	NE
.	

``	
I	
must	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.02
,	
I	
must	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.02
''	
,	
she	
repeated	repeat.v.01
to	
herself	
.	

``	
I	
promised	promise.v.02
him	
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
''	
.	

Winter	winter.n.01
came	come.v.03
,	
and	
with	
it	
Mary	NE
's	
baby	baby.n.01
-	
a	
boy	son.n.01
as	
she	
had	
wished	wish.v.01
.	

William	NE
,	
he	
was	be.v.02
called	called.s.00
,	
in	
honor	honor.n.02
of	
the	
man	man.n.01
who	
was	be.v.01
at once	at_a_time.r.01
Shelley	NE
's	
pensioner	pensioner.n.01
and	
his	
most	most.r.02
bitter	acerb.s.02
detractor	detractor.n.01
.	

With	
a	
pardonable	pardonable.a.01
irony	sarcasm.n.01
Shelley	NE
wrote	write.v.04
to	
the	
father	father.n.01
who	
had	
publicly	publicly.r.01
disowned	disinherit.v.01
his	
daughter	daughter.n.01
:	

``	
Fanny	NE
and	
Mrs. Godwin	NE
will	
probably	probably.r.01
be	be.v.01
glad	glad.a.01
to	
hear	learn.v.02
that	
Mary	NE
has	
safely	safely.r.01
recovered	recuperate.v.04
from	
a	
very	very.r.01
favorable	favorable.a.01
confinement	parturiency.n.01
,	
and	
that	
her	
child	child.n.02
is	be.v.01
well	well.a.01
''	
.	

At the same time	at_the_same_time.s.00
another	another.s.01
child	child.n.02
-	
this	
one	
of	
Shelley	NE
's	
brain	brain.n.02
-	
was	
given	give.v.08
to	
the	
world	universe.n.01
:	
Alastor	NE
,	
a	
poem	poem.n.01
of	
pervading	pervading.s.00
beauty	beauty.n.01
in	
which	
the	
reader	reader.n.01
may	
gaze	gaze.v.01
into	
the	
still	silent.s.01
depths	depth.n.01
of	
a	
fine	fine.s.06
mind	mind.n.01
's	
musings	contemplation.n.02
.	

Alastor	NE
was	
published	print.v.01
only	only.r.03
to	
be	
savagely	viciously.r.01
attacked	attack.v.02
,	
contemptuously	contemptuously.r.01
ignored	ignore.v.01
.	

Shelley	NE
sent	send.v.02
a	
copy	copy.n.03
to	
Southey	NE
,	
a	
former	erstwhile.s.01
friend	friend.n.01
,	
and	
another	
to	
Godwin	NE
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
Mary	NE
's	
praise	praise.n.01
sustained	hold.v.10
him	
in	
his	
disappointment	disappointment.n.01
.	

She	
understood	understand.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
a	
thought	idea.n.01
nor	
a	
cadence	meter.n.03
was	
missed	neglect.v.01
in	
her	
summary	summary.n.01
of	
appreciation	appreciation.n.01
.	

``	
You	
have	
made	make.v.02
the	
labor	labor.n.02
worth while	worthwhile.s.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
to	
her	
,	
smiling	smile.n.01
.	

``	
And	
in	
the	
future	future.n.01
,	
since	
I	
write	write.v.01
for	
a	
public	populace.n.01
of	
one	one.n.01
,	
I	
can	
save	save.v.06
the	
poor	hapless.s.01
publishers	publisher.n.01
from	
wasting	waste.v.01
their	
money	money.n.01
''	
.	

``	
A	
public	populace.n.01
of	
one	one.n.01
''	
,	
Mary	NE
echoed	repeat.v.04
reprovingly	reprovingly.r.01
.	

``	
how	
can	
you	
say	allege.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
thing	thing.n.07
?	

There	
will	
be	exist.v.01
thousands	thousand.n.01
who	
will	
thrill	thrill.v.01
to	
the	
loveliness	comeliness.n.01
of	
Alastor	NE
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
some	
even	even.r.01
now	nowadays.r.01
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
he	
is	be.v.01
in	
raptures	ecstasy.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Poor	hapless.s.01
Mr. Thynne	NE
,	
he	
always	always.r.01
has	
to	
be	
trotted out	trot_out.v.01
for	
my	
encouragement	boost.n.01
''	
.	

``	
There	
are	exist.v.01
other	other.a.01
Mr. Thynnes	NE
.	

Not	not.r.01
everyone	
is	be.v.01
bewitched	bewitched.s.01
by	
Byron	NE
's	
caliphs	caliph.n.01
and	
harem	harem.n.01
beauties	smasher.n.02
''	
.	

Mary	NE
's	
super	extremely.r.02
critical	critical.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
toward	
Byron	NE
had	
nothing	nothing.n.01
to do with	
his	
moral	moral.s.02
disrepute	disrepute.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
resentful	resentful.a.01
of	
his	
easy	easy.a.01
success	success.n.03
as	
compared	compare.v.01
with	
Shelley	NE
's	
failure	failure.n.01
.	

The	
same	same.a.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
that	
Alastor	NE
was	
published	print.v.01
,	
Murray	NE
sold	sell.v.01
twenty	twenty.s.01
thousand	thousand.n.01
copies	copy.n.03
of	
The Siege of Corinth	NE
,	
a	
slovenly	frowsy.s.01
bit	bit.n.02
of	
Byronism	NE
that	
even	even.r.01
Shelley	NE
's	
generosity	generosity.n.01
rebelled	rebel.v.01
at	
.	

The	
lordly	august.s.01
poet	poet.n.01
was	be.v.03
at	
low-water mark	nadir.n.01
.	

The	
careless	careless.a.01
writing	writing.n.01
was	be.v.01
in	
keeping	keeping.n.01
with	
his	
mood	temper.n.02
of	
savage	barbarous.s.01
discontent	discontentment.n.01
.	

The	
previous	former.s.03
scandals	scandal.n.02
,	
gaily	gaily.r.01
diverting	amuse.v.01
as	
they	
were	be.v.01
,	
had	
only	merely.r.01
served	serve.v.03
to	
increase	increase.v.01
his	
popularity	popularity.n.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
,	
under	
the	
impact	impact.n.02
of	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
disclosures	disclosure.n.01
,	
he	
was	
brought	bring.v.02
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
to	
the	
realization	realization.n.01
that	
there	
was	exist.v.01
a	
limit	terminus_ad_quem.n.01
to	
tolerance	permissiveness.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
brilliant	brainy.s.01
,	
however	however.r.01
far-famed	celebrated.s.01
the	
offender	wrongdoer.n.01
might	
be	be.v.01
.	

He	
tried	test.v.01
defiance	defiance.n.01
and	
openly	openly.r.01
flaunted	flaunt.v.01
his	
devotion	devotion.n.01
to	
his	
half sister	half_sister.n.01
,	
but	
he	
soon	soon.r.01
saw	understand.v.02
,	
as	
did	
she	
,	
that	
this	
course	course.n.04
if	
persisted in	continue.v.06
would	
involve	involve.v.02
them	
in	
a	
common	common.a.01
ruin	ruin.n.01
.	

For the moment	for_the_moment.r.01
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
woman	woman.n.01
in	
his	
life	life.n.03
,	
and	
it	
was	
this	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
that	
had	
given	yield.v.01
Claire	NE
her	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
.	

But	
the	
liaison	affair.n.02
successfully	successfully.r.01
started	originate.v.02
in	
the	
last	concluding.s.01
days	day.n.01
of	
autumn	fall.n.01
was	
now	now.r.01
languishing	pine_away.v.01
.	

Byron	NE
,	
since	
the	
separation	separation.n.02
from	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
had	
been	
living	populate.v.01
in	
a	
smallish	smallish.s.01
house	house.n.01
in	
Piccadilly Terrace	NE
.	

He	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
bring	bring.v.01
Claire	NE
to	
it	
even	even.r.01
as	
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
visitor	visitor.n.01
,	
claiming	claim.v.01
that	
his	
every	
move	motion.n.03
was	NE
watched	watch.v.02
by	
spies	spy.n.01
of	
the	
Milbankes	NE
.	

Beckworth	NE
handed	pass.v.05
the	
pass	pass.n.06
to	
the	
colonel	colonel.n.01
.	

He	
had	
thought	think.v.02
that	
the	
suggestion	suggestion.n.02
of	
taking	take.v.04
it	
himself	
would	
tip	tip.v.01
the	
colonel	colonel.n.01
in	
the	
direction	direction.n.3;1
of	
serving	serve.v.11
his	
own	own.s.01
order	club.n.02
,	
but	
the	
slip of paper	slip.n.10
was	
folded	fold.v.01
and	
absently	absently.r.01
thrust	thrust.v.01
into	
the	
colonel	colonel.n.01
's	
belt	belt.n.02
.	

He	
would	
remain	stay.v.04
in	
the	
tent	tent.n.01
,	
waiting	wait.v.01
impatiently	impatiently.r.01
,	
occupied	busy.v.01
by	
some	
trivial	fiddling.s.01
task	job.n.02
.	

-	
Beckworth	NE
.	

-	
Sir	sir.n.01
?	

-	
Fetch	bring.v.04
me	
the	
copies	transcript.n.02
of	
everything	
B	
and	
C	
companies	company.n.02
have	
requisitioned	requisition.v.01
in	
the	
last	last.s.01
six	six.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
.	

-	
The	
last	last.s.01
six	six.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
,	
sir	sir.n.01
?	

-	
You	
heard	hear.v.01
me	
.	

There	
's	
a lot	
of	
waste	waste.n.02
going on	continue.v.01
here	here.r.01
.	

It	
's	
got to	
stop	stop.v.01
.	

I	
want	
to	
take a look	take_a_look.v.01
.	

Get	become.v.01
busy	busy.a.01
.	

-	
Yes	
,	
sir	sir.n.01
.	

Beckworth	NE
left	leave.v.01
the	
tent	tent.n.01
.	

Below	
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
the	
bright	bright.a.01
torches	torch.n.01
lighting	light.v.01
the	
riverbank	riverbank.n.01
.	

He	
glanced	glance.v.01
back	back.r.02
.	

The	
colonel	colonel.n.01
crouched	crouch.v.01
tensely	tensely.r.01
on	
one	
of	
the	
folding chairs	folding_chair.n.01
,	
methodically	methodically.r.01
tearing	tear.v.01
at	
his	
thumbnail	thumbnail.n.01
.	

The	
bombproof	bomb_shelter.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
low-ceilinged	low-ceilinged.s.01
structure	structure.n.01
of	
heavy	heavy.a.01
timbers	timber.n.03
covered	covered.a.01
with	
earth	earth.n.02
.	

It	
stood	stand.v.01
some	
fifty	fifty.s.01
paces	footstep.n.03
from	
the	
edge	edge.n.03
of	
the	
bank	bank.n.01
.	

From	
the	
outside	outside.n.01
,	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
no	no.r.01
more	more.a.01
than	
a	
low	low.a.02
drumlin	drumlin.n.01
,	
a	
lump	ball.n.08
on	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
earth	land.n.04
.	

Two	two.s.01
slits	slit.n.01
enabled	enable.v.01
observers	perceiver.n.01
to	
watch	watch.v.02
across	
the	
river	river.n.01
.	

The	
place	topographic_point.n.01
smelled	smell.v.02
strongly	strongly.r.01
of	
rank	rank.s.01
,	
fertile	fertile.a.01
earth	earth.n.02
,	
rotting	rotting.s.00
wood	wood.n.01
and	
urine	urine.n.01
.	

The	
plank	board.n.02
floor	floor.n.01
was	
slimed	slime.v.01
beneath	
Watson	NE
's	
boots	boot.n.01
.	

At least	at_least.r.01
the	
Union	union.s.01
officer	military_officer.n.01
had	
been	
decent	decent.s.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
a	
candle	candle.n.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	
place	topographic_point.n.01
to	
sit	sit.v.01
,	
but	
Watson	NE
walked	walk.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
from	
the	
ladder	ladder.n.01
to	
the	
window	window.n.01
slits	slit.n.01
and	
back	back.r.01
,	
stooping	crouch.v.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
to	
avoid	avoid.v.03
striking	strike.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
on	
the	
heavy	heavy.a.01
beams	beam.n.02
.	

In	
the	
corner	corner.n.01
was	be.v.05
the	
soldier	soldier.n.01
with	
the	
white flag	white_flag.n.01
.	

He	
stood	stand.v.01
stiffly	stiffly.r.01
erect	erect.a.01
,	
clutching	seize.v.01
the	
staff	staff.n.02
,	
his	
body	body.n.01
half	half.s.02
hidden	concealed.s.01
by	
the	
limp	limp.s.01
cloth	fabric.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
hardly	barely.r.01
looked	look.v.01
at	
him	
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
had	
come	arrive.v.01
floundering	stagger.v.02
aboard	
the	
flat-bottomed	flat-bottomed.s.01
barge	barge.n.01
at	
the	
last	concluding.s.01
instant	moment.n.01
,	
brandishing	brandish.v.01
the	
flag of truce	white_flag.n.01
.	

An	
officer	military_officer.n.01
with	
a	
squad	squad.n.01
of	
men	serviceman.n.01
had	
been	
waiting	wait.v.01
on	
the	
bank	bank.n.01
.	

The	
men	man.n.01
in	
the	
boats	boat.n.01
had	
started	get_down.v.07
yelling	shout.v.02
happily	happily.r.01
at	
first	first.a.01
sight	sight.n.01
of	
the	
officer	military_officer.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
of	
them	
calling	name.v.01
him	
Billy	NE
.	

When	
the	
boat	boat.n.01
had	
touched	touch.v.05
,	
the	
weaker	weak.a.01
ones	
and	
the	
two	two.s.01
wounded	hurt.s.01
men	man.n.01
had	
been	
lifted	raise.v.02
out	away.r.02
and	
carried away	take_away.v.01
by	
the	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
had	
presented	award.v.01
his	
pouch	pouch.n.01
and	
been	
led	lead.v.01
to	
the	
bombproof	bomb_shelter.n.01
.	

The	
officer	military_officer.n.01
had	
told	state.v.01
him	
that	
both	
lists	list.n.01
must	
be	
checked	see.v.10
.	

Watson	NE
had	
given	give.v.04
his	
name	name.n.01
and	
asked	ask.v.02
for	
a	
safe-conduct	safe-conduct.n.01
pass	pass.n.02
.	

The	
officer	military_officer.n.01
,	
surprised	surprised.a.01
,	
said	state.v.01
he	
would	
have	
to	
see	determine.v.08
.	

Watson	NE
had	
nodded	nod.v.01
absently	absently.r.01
and	
muttered	mumble.v.01
that	
he	
would	
check	see.v.10
the	
lists	list.n.01
himself	
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

He	
had	
peered	peer.v.01
through	
the	
darkness	dark.n.01
at	
the	
rampart	rampart.n.01
.	

He	
wanted	desire.v.01
no	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
emotions	emotion.n.01
of	
the	
exchange	exchange.n.02
,	
no	
memory	memory.n.01
of	
the	
joy	joy.n.01
and	
gratitude	gratitude.n.01
that	
other	other.a.01
men	man.n.01
felt	feel.v.01
.	

He	
had	
hoped	hope.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
alone	alone.s.01
in	
the	
bombproof	bomb_shelter.n.01
,	
but	
the	
soldier	soldier.n.01
had	
followed	follow.v.01
him	
.	

Though	
Watson	NE
carefully	carefully.r.01
ignored	ignore.v.01
the	
man	man.n.01
,	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
deny	deny.v.02
his	
presence	presence.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
better	better.s.03
to	
speak to	speak_to.v.00
him	
,	
since	
silence	muteness.n.02
could	
not	not.r.01
exorcise	exorcise.v.01
his	
form	human_body.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
glanced	glance.v.01
briefly	briefly.r.01
at	
him	
,	
seeing	see.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
body	body.n.01
rigidly	rigidly.r.01
erect	erect.a.01
behind	
the	
languid	dreamy.s.02
banner	banner.n.01
.	

-	
We	
won't	
be	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
long	long.a.01
.	

If	
my	
pass	pass.n.02
is	
approved	approve.v.01
,	
I	
may	
be	be.v.10
a	
half hour	half-hour.n.01
.	

The	
soldier	soldier.n.01
answered	answer.v.01
in	
a	
curious	curious.s.01
,	
muffled	dull.s.03
voice	voice.n.02
,	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
barely	barely.r.01
moving	move.v.02
.	

Watson	NE
turned away	deflect.v.02
and	
did	
not	not.r.01
see	see.v.01
the	
man	man.n.01
's	
knees	knee.n.01
buckle	buckle.v.02
and	
his	
body	body.n.01
sag	sag.v.01
.	

He	
had	
acknowledged	notice.v.04
the	
man	man.n.01
.	

It	
was	
easier	easy.a.01
to	
think	think.v.03
now	now.r.01
,	
Watson	NE
decided	decide.v.01
.	

The	
stiff	starchy.s.02
figure	human_body.n.01
in	
the	
corner	corner.n.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
blocked	jam.v.04
his	
thoughts	idea.n.01
.	

He	
paced	pace.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
stooping	crouch.v.01
,	
staring	gaze.v.01
at	
the	
damp	damp.s.01
,	
slippery	slippery.a.01
floor	floor.n.01
.	

He	
tried	try.v.01
to	
order	order.v.06
the	
words	word.n.01
of	
the	
three	three.s.01
Union	union.s.01
officers	military_officer.n.01
,	
seeking	search.v.01
to	
create	make.v.03
some	
coherent	coherent.a.01
portrait	portrait.n.02
of	
the	
dead	dead.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
.	

But	
he	
groped	grope.v.01
blindly	blindly.r.01
.	

His	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
success	success.n.02
steadily	steadily.r.01
eroded	erode.v.02
his	
interest	interest.n.01
.	

He	
stopped	discontinue.v.01
pacing	pace.v.01
,	
leaned against	lean_on.v.01
the	
dank	clammy.s.01
,	
timbered	timbered.a.01
wall	wall.n.01
and	
let	let.v.01
his	
mind	mind.n.01
drift	stray.v.02
.	

A	
feeling	spirit.n.02
of	
futility	futility.n.01
,	
an	
enervation	enervation.n.01
of	
mind	mind.n.01
greater	greater.a.01
than	
any	
fatigue	fatigue.n.01
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
known	know.v.05
,	
seeped	seep.v.01
through	
him	
.	

Why	
had	
he	
crossed	traverse.v.01
the	
dark	dark.a.01
water	body_of_water.n.01
,	
to	
bring back	return.v.05
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
reclaimed	rescued.s.01
soldiers	soldier.n.01
or	
to	
skulk	lurk.v.01
in	
a	
foul-smelling	fetid.s.01
hole	hole.n.05
?	

He	
grew	turn.v.07
annoyed	annoyed.s.01
and	
at the same time	at_the_same_time.s.00
surprised	surprised.a.01
at	
that	
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
conscious	conscious.s.03
of	
a	
growing	growing.s.00
sense	sense.n.01
of	
absurdity	absurdity.n.01
.	

Hillman	NE
had	
written	write_out.v.01
it	
all	
out	
,	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
?	

Was	
n't	n't.r.00
the	
report	report.n.01
official	official.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
?	

What	
did	
he	
hope	hope.v.03
to	
accomplish	carry_through.v.01
here	here.r.01
?	

Hillman	NE
had	
ordered	order.v.01
him	
not	not.r.01
to	
leave	leave.v.01
the	
far	far.a.01
bank	bank.n.01
.	

Prompted	prompt.v.02
by	
a	
guilty	guilty.a.01
urge	urge.n.01
,	
he	
had	
disobeyed	disobey.v.01
the	
order	order.n.01
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
he	
respected	respect.v.01
.	

For	
what	
?	

The	
figure	human_body.n.01
in	
the	
corner	corner.n.01
belched	burp.v.01
loudly	loudly.r.01
,	
a	
deep	bass.s.01
,	
liquid	liquid.a.01
eruption	volcanic_eruption.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
snorted	huff.v.01
and then	then.r.01
laughed	laugh.v.01
aloud	aloud.r.01
.	

Exactly	precisely.r.03
!	

The	
soldier	soldier.n.01
's	
voice	voice.n.02
was	be.v.01
muffled	dull.s.03
again	again.r.01
,	
stricken	afflicted.s.01
with	
chagrin	chagrin.n.01
.	

He	
clutched	seize.v.01
the	
staff	staff.n.02
,	
and	
his	
dark	dark.a.01
eyes	eye.n.01
blinked	blink.v.01
apologetically	apologetically.r.01
.	

-	
'	
Scuse	excuse.v.01
me	
,	
sir	sir.n.01
.	

-	
Let	let.v.01
's	
get out	exit.v.01
of	
here	here.r.01
.	

Watson	NE
ran	run.v.01
up	
the	
ladder	ladder.n.01
and	
stood	stand.v.01
for	
a	
second	second.n.01
sucking in	suck.v.03
the	
cool	cool.a.01
air	air.n.01
that	
smelled	smell.v.02
of	
mud	mud.n.01
and	
river	river.n.01
weeds	weed.n.01
.	

To	
his	
left	left.n.01
,	
the	
two	two.s.01
skiffs	skiff.n.01
dented	indent.v.03
their	
sharp	acuate.s.01
bows	bow.n.04
into	
the	
soft	soft.a.01
bank	bank.n.01
.	

A	
soldier	soldier.n.01
held	hold.v.02
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
a	
frayed	frayed.s.01
rope	rope.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
Union	union.s.01
guards	guard.n.01
appeared	appear.v.02
,	
carrying	carry.v.02
their	
rifles	rifle.n.01
at	
ready	ready.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
them	
curiously	curiously.r.02
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
stocky	compact.s.02
men	work_force.n.01
,	
well fed	well-fed.s.01
and	
clean-shaven	clean-shaven.s.01
,	
with	
neat	neat.s.01
uniforms	uniform.n.01
and	
sturdy	hardy.s.01
boots	boot.n.01
.	

Behind	
them	
shambled	shuffle.v.01
a	
long	long.a.02
column	column.n.01
of	
weak	weak.a.01
,	
tattered	tattered.s.01
men	work_force.n.01
.	

The	
thin	thin.a.02
gray	grey.s.02
figures	human_body.n.01
raised	raise.v.03
a	
hoarse	gruff.s.02
,	
cawing	caw.v.01
cry	cry.n.01
like	
the	
call	birdcall.n.01
of	
a	
bird	bird.n.01
flock	flock.n.02
.	

They	
moved	travel.v.01
toward	
the	
skiffs	skiff.n.01
with	
shocking	lurid.s.02
eagerness	eagerness.n.01
,	
elbowing	elbow.v.01
and	
shoving	shove.v.02
.	

Four	four.s.01
men	work_force.n.01
were	
knocked down	deck.v.03
,	
but	
did	
not	not.r.01
attempt	try.v.01
to	
rise	arise.v.03
.	

They	
crept	crawl.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
muddy	boggy.s.01
slope	slope.n.01
toward	
the	
waiting	wait.v.01
boats	boat.n.01
.	

The	
crawling	crawl.v.01
men	work_force.n.01
tried	try.v.01
to	
rise	arise.v.03
and	
fell	descend.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

No one	
moved	travel.v.01
to	
them	
.	

Watson	NE
watched	watch.v.01
two	two.n.01
of	
them	
flounder	stagger.v.02
into	
the	
shallow	shallow.a.01
water	body_of_water.n.01
and	
listened	listen.v.01
to	
their	
voices	voice.n.02
beg	beg.v.01
shrilly	shrilly.r.01
.	

In	
a	
confused	broken.s.08
,	
soaked	besotted.s.01
and	
stumbling	stumbling.s.00
shift	shift.n.01
of	
bodies	body.n.01
and	
lifting	raise.v.02
arms	arm.n.01
,	
the	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
were	
dragged	haul.v.01
into	
the	
same	same.a.01
skiff	skiff.n.01
.	

The	
third	third.s.01
crawling	crawl.v.01
man	man.n.01
forced	push.v.01
himself	
erect	erect.a.01
.	

He	
swayed	swing.v.02
like	
a	
drunkard	drunkard.n.01
,	
his	
arms	arm.n.01
milling	mill.v.01
in	
slow	slow.a.01
circles	circle.n.01
.	

He	
paced	pace.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
unsteadily	unsteadily.r.01
,	
leaning	lean.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
far	far.r.02
back	back.r.02
,	
his	
head	head.n.01
tilted	lean.v.01
oddly	curiously.r.01
.	

His	
steps	step.n.03
were	be.v.01
short	short.a.02
and	
stiff	besotted.s.01
,	
and	
,	
with	
his	
head	head.n.01
thrown back	throw_back.v.01
,	
his	
progress	progress.n.02
was	be.v.01
a	
supercilious	disdainful.s.02
strut	strut.n.01
.	

He	
appeared	look.v.02
to	
be	
peering	peer.v.01
haughtily	haughtily.r.01
down his nose	
at	
the	
crowded	crowded.a.01
and	
unclean	dirty.a.01
vessel	vessel.n.02
that	
would	
carry	transport.v.02
him	
to	
freedom	freedom.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
looked for	search.v.01
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
man	man.n.01
.	

He	
had	
reached	reach.v.01
the	
three	three.s.01
passive	passive.s.02
guards	guard.n.01
;	
he	
crept	crawl.v.01
in	
an	
incertain	uncertain.a.01
manner	manner.n.01
,	
patting	dab.v.02
the	
ground	land.n.04
before	
him	
.	

The	
guards	guard.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
look	look.v.01
at	
him	
.	

The	
figure	human_body.n.01
on	
the	
earth	land.n.04
halted	stem.v.03
,	
seemingly	apparently.r.01
bewildered	baffled.s.01
.	

He	
sank	sink.v.01
back	back.r.02
on	
his	
thin	thin.a.02
haunches	haunch.n.01
like	
a	
weary	aweary.s.01
hound	hound.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
crawl	crawl.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

Watson	NE
watched	watch.v.01
the	
creeping	crawl.v.01
figure	human_body.n.01
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.06
a	
spectator	spectator.n.01
interest	interest.n.01
.	

Would	
the	
man	man.n.01
make it	survive.v.02
or	
not	not.r.01
?	

If	
he	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
reach	reach.v.01
the	
riverbank	riverbank.n.01
in	
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
,	
say	suppose.v.01
,	
then	then.r.02
the	
skiffs	skiff.n.01
would	
pull	pull.v.03
away	away.r.01
and	
leave	leave.v.02
him	
groping	grope.v.01
in	
the	
mud	mud.n.01
.	

Say	suppose.v.01
three	three.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
to	
make	make.v.02
it	
sporting	sporting.s.03
.	

Still	however.r.01
the	
guards	guard.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
move	travel.v.01
,	
but	
stood	stand.v.01
inert	inert.s.01
,	
aloof	aloof.s.01
from	
the	
slow	slow.a.01
scrambling	clamber.v.01
man	man.n.01
.	

The	
figure	human_body.n.01
halted	stem.v.03
,	
and	
Watson	NE
gasped	pant.v.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
creep	crawl.v.01
in	
the	
wrong	incorrect.a.01
direction	direction.n.01
,	
deceived	deceive.v.01
by	
a	
slight	slender.s.01
rise	ascent.n.01
in	
the	
ground	land.n.04
!	

He	
turned	turn.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
and	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
crawl	crawl.v.01
back	back.r.01
up	
the	
bank	bank.n.01
toward	
the	
rampart	rampart.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
raced	rush.v.01
for	
him	
,	
his	
boots	boot.n.01
slamming	slam.v.02
the	
soft	soft.a.01
earth	earth.n.02
.	

The	
guards	guard.n.01
came to life	
with	
astonishing	amazing.s.01
menace	menace.n.01
.	

They	
spun	spin.v.01
and	
flung	fling.v.01
their	
rifles	rifle.n.01
up	
.	

One	one.s.02
man	man.n.01
dropped	sink.v.01
to	
his	
knee	knee.n.01
for	
better	better.a.02
aim	aim.n.03
.	

-	
Let	let.v.01
me	
help	help.v.02
him	
,	
for the love of God	
!	

The	
guards	guard.n.01
lowered	lower.v.01
their	
rifles	rifle.n.01
and	
their	
rifles	rifle.n.01
and	
peered	peer.v.01
at	
Watson	NE
with	
sullen	dark.s.06
,	
puzzled	at_a_loss.s.01
faces	face.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
pounded	lumber.v.01
to	
the	
crawling	crawl.v.01
man	man.n.01
and	
stopped	stop.v.01
,	
panting	pant.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
.	

He	
reached	reach.v.03
down	down.r.01
and	
closed	close.v.01
his	
fingers	finger.n.01
on	
the	
man	man.n.01
's	
upper	upper.s.01
arm	arm.n.01
.	

Beneath	
his	
clutch	clasp.n.02
,	
a	
flat	flat.s.02
strip	strip.n.01
of	
muscle	muscle.n.01
surged	billow.v.03
on	
the	
bone	bone.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
bent	bend.v.01
awkwardly	awkwardly.r.01
and	
lifted	raise.v.02
the	
man	man.n.01
to	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
stared	gaze.v.01
into	
a	
cadaverous	bony.s.01
face	face.n.03
.	

Two	two.s.01
clotted	clogged.s.01
balls	ball.n.03
the	
color	color.n.01
of	
mucus	mucus.n.01
rolled	wheel.v.03
between	
fiery	fiery.s.02
lids	eyelid.n.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
's	
voice	voice.n.02
was	be.v.01
a	
sweet	dulcet.s.02
,	
patient	patient.a.01
whisper	whisper.n.01
.	

-	
Henry	NE
said	state.v.01
that	
he	
'd	
take	take.v.04
my	
arm	arm.n.01
and	
get	bring.v.04
me	
right	right.r.02
there	there.r.01
.	

But	
you	
ai n't	
Henry	NE
.	

-	
No	
.	

-	
It	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
matter	count.v.02
.	

Is	be.v.01
it	
far	far.s.02
?	

How	
far	far.s.02
could	
it	
be	be.v.01
,	
Watson	NE
thought	think.v.03
bleakly	bleakly.r.01
,	
how	
far	far.s.02
can	
a	
blind man	blind_man.n.00
crawl	crawl.v.01
?	

Another	
body length	body_length.n.01
or	
all	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
his	
nighted	benighted.s.01
life	life.n.07
?	

-	
Not	not.r.01
far	far.s.02
.	

Not	not.r.01
like	
us	
fellas	chap.n.01
.	

It	
raises	enhance.v.01
the	
voice	voice.n.02
,	
bein	
in	
camp	camp.n.01
.	

You	
Secesh	NE
?	

-	
Yes	
.	

Come on	progress.v.01
,	
now	now.r.03
.	

Can	
you	
walk	walk.v.01
?	

-	
Why	
,	
course	
I	
can	
.	

I	
can	
walk	walk.v.01
real	very.r.01
good	well.r.01
.	

Watson	NE
stumbled	stumble.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
bank	bank.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
no	no.r.01
heavier	heavy.a.01
than	
a	
child	child.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
paused	pause.v.02
for	
breath	breath.n.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
wheezed	wheeze.v.01
weakly	weakly.r.01
,	
his	
fetid	fetid.s.01
breath	breath.n.02
beating	beat.v.04
softly	lightly.r.03
against	
Watson	NE
's	
neck	neck.n.01
.	

His	
sweet	dulcet.s.02
whisper	whisper.n.01
came	come.v.03
after	
great	big.s.13
effort	attempt.n.01
.	

-	
Oh	
,	
Christ	
.	

I	
wish	wish.v.02
you	
was	be.v.02
Henry	NE
.	

He	
promised	promise.v.01
to	
take	lead.v.01
me	
.	

-	
Hush	
.	

We	
're	
almost	about.r.07
there	there.r.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
swayed	swing.v.02
on	
a	
thwart	thwart.n.01
,	
turning	turn.v.01
his	
ruined	destroyed.s.02
eyes	eye.n.01
from	
side	side.n.01
to	
side	side.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
turned away	deflect.v.02
,	
sickened	sicken.v.02
for the first time	first.r.02
in	
many	many.a.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
.	

He	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
patient	patient.a.01
voice	voice.n.02
calling	shout.v.02
.	

-	
Henry	NE
?	

Where	
are	be.v.03
you	
,	
Henry	NE
?	

-	
Make	draw.v.04
him	
lie down	lie_down.v.01
!	

Watson	NE
snatched	snatch.v.01
a	
deep	deep.a.01
breath	breath.n.01
.	

He	
had	
not	not.r.01
meant	intend.v.01
to	
shout	shout.v.01
.	

He	
stood	stand.v.01
with	
his	
back	back.n.01
to	
the	
skiff	skiff.n.01
.	

Watson	NE
spoke	talk.v.01
bewilderedly	bewilderedly.r.01
to	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
night	night.n.01
flecked	dotted.s.01
with	
pine-knot	pine_knot.n.01
torches	torch.n.01
.	

-	
Goddamn	
you	
!	

What	
do	
you	
do	make.v.01
to	
them	
?	

Intelligence	intelligence.n.01
jabbed	jab.v.01
at	
him	
accusingly	accusingly.r.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
angry	angry.a.01
,	
sickened	disgust.v.02
.	

He	
had	
not	not.r.01
felt	feel.v.01
that	
during	
the	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
.	

No	
,	
nor	
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

All	
his	
emotions	emotion.n.01
had	
been	be.v.05
inward	inward.a.01
,	
self-conscious	self-conscious.s.01
.	

In	
war	war.n.02
,	
on	
a	
night	night.n.01
like	
this	
,	
it	
was	
only	entirely.r.02
the	
outward	outward.a.01
emotions	emotion.n.01
that	
mattered	count.v.02
,	
what	
could	
be	
flung	fling.v.01
out	
into	
the	
darkness	dark.n.01
to	
damage	damage.v.01
others	
.	

That	
was	be.v.02
it	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
of it	
.	

John	NE
's	
type	type.n.01
of	
man	man.n.01
allowed	permit.v.01
this	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
thing	thing.n.05
to	
happen	happen.v.02
.	

What	
a	
fool	chump.n.01
he	
had	
been	be.v.01
to	
think of	remember.v.02
his	
brother	brother.n.01
!	

So	
Charles	NE
was	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
.	

What	
did	
it	
matter	count.v.02
?	

His	
name	name.n.01
had	
been	
crossed off	cross_off.v.01
a	
list	list.n.01
.	

Already	already.r.01
his	
cool	cool.a.01
body	body.n.01
lay	lay.v.02
in	
the	
ground	land.n.04
.	

What	
words	word.n.01
had	have.v.01
any	
meaning	meaning.n.01
?	

To	
confess	confess.v.01
with	
a	
canvas	canvas.n.01
chair	chair.n.01
as	
a	
prie-dieu	prie-dieu.n.01
,	
gouging	gouge.v.01
at	
his	
heart	heart.n.01
until	
a	
rough	rough.a.01
and	
stupid	stupid.a.01
hand	hand.n.01
bade	invite.v.04
him	
rise	arise.v.03
and	
go	go.v.03
?	

Men	man.n.01
were	
slaughtered	massacre.v.01
every day	every_day.r.00
,	
tumbled	tumble.v.01
into	
eternity	eternity.n.01
like	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
torn	lacerate.s.02
parcels	parcel.n.02
flung	fling.v.01
down	down.r.01
a	
portable	portable.a.01
chute	chute.n.02
.	

What	
made	induce.v.02
him	
think	think.v.01
John	NE
had	have.v.11
a	
right	right.n.01
to	
witness	witness.v.01
his	
brother	brother.n.01
's	
humiliation	chagrin.n.01
?	

What	
right	right.n.01
had	have.v.11
John	NE
to	
any	
special	particular.s.01
consideration	consideration.n.04
?	

Was	
John	NE
better	better.a.01
,	
more	more.r.01
deserving	deserving.s.01
?	

To hell with	
John	NE
.	

Let	let.v.01
him	
chafe	chafe.v.01
with impatience	with_impatience.r.00
to	
see	see.v.12
Charles	NE
,	
rip	rend.v.01
open	open.a.01
the	
note	note.n.02
with	
trembling	shaky.s.02
hands	hand.n.01
and	
read	read.v.01
the	
formal	formal.a.03
report	report.n.01
in	
Hillman	NE
's	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
,	
schoolmaster	headmaster.n.01
's	
hand	handwriting.n.01
.	

John	NE
would	
curse	curse.v.01
.	

He	
believed	believe.v.01
that	
brave	brave.a.01
boys	male_child.n.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
cry	cry.n.04
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
grimly	grimly.r.01
satisfied	satisfy.v.02
.	

He	
had	
stupidly	stupidly.r.01
thought	think.v.01
himself	
compelled	compel.v.01
to	
ease	comfort.v.02
his	
brother	brother.n.01
's	
pain	pain.n.02
.	

Now	now.r.01
he	
knew	know.v.03
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
that	
he	
had	
but	
longed	hanker.v.01
to	
increase	increase.v.02
his	
own	own.s.01
suffering	suffering.n.02
.	

I	
would	
not	not.r.01
want	desire.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
one	
of	
those	
writers	writer.n.01
who	
begin	begin.v.03
each	each.s.01
morning	morning.n.01
by	
exclaiming	exclaim.v.01
,	
``	
O	
Gogol	NE
,	
O	
Chekhov	NE
,	
O	
Thackeray	NE
and	
Dickens	NE
,	
what	
would	
you	
have	
made of	
a	
bomb shelter	bomb_shelter.n.01
ornamented	decorate.v.01
with	
four	four.s.01
plaster-of-Paris	plaster_of_paris.n.01
ducks	duck.n.01
,	
a	
birdbath	birdbath.n.01
,	
and	
three	three.s.01
composition	composition.n.03
gnomes	gnome.n.01
with	
long	long.a.02
beards	beard.n.01
and	
red	red.s.01
mobcaps	mobcap.n.01
''	
?	

As	
I	
say	state.v.01
,	
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
begin	begin.v.03
a	
day	day.n.04
like	
this	
,	
but	
I	
often	frequently.r.01
wonder	wonder.v.01
what	
the	
dead	dead.n.01
would	
have	
done	make.v.01
.	

But	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
is	be.v.01
as much	
a	
part	part.n.03
of	
my	
landscape	landscape.n.01
as	
the	
beech	beech.n.01
and	
horse-chestnut	horse_chestnut.n.01
trees	tree.n.01
that	
grow	grow.v.03
on	
the	
ridge	ridge.n.01
.	

I	
can	
see	see.v.01
it	
from	
this	
window	window.n.01
where	
I	
write	write.v.07
.	

It	
was	
built	construct.v.01
by	
the	
Pasterns	NE
,	
and	
stands	stand.v.01
on	
the	
acre	acre.n.01
of	
ground	land.n.04
that	
adjoins	border.v.05
our	
property	property.n.01
.	

It	
bulks	bulk.v.01
under	
a	
veil	head_covering.n.01
of	
thin	thin.a.01
,	
new	new.a.01
grass	grass.n.01
,	
like	
some	
embarrassing	embarrassing.s.02
fact	fact.n.01
of	
physicalness	materiality.n.02
,	
and	
I	
think	think.v.02
Mrs. Pastern	NE
set out	range.v.05
the	
statuary	statuary.n.01
to	
soften	soften.v.01
its	
meaning	meaning.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
a	
pale	pale.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
.	

Sitting	sit.v.01
on	
her	
terrace	patio.n.01
,	
sitting	sit.v.01
in	
her	
parlor	parlor.n.01
,	
sitting	sit.v.01
anywhere	anywhere.r.01
,	
she	
ground an axe	
of	
self-esteem	self-esteem.n.01
.	

Offer	offer.v.02
her	
a	
cup	cup.n.02
of	
tea	tea.n.01
and	
she	
would	
say	state.v.01
,	
``	
Why	
,	
these	
cups	cup.n.01
look	look_like.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
like	
a	
set	set.n.01
I	
gave	give.v.03
to	
the	
Salvation Army	NE
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
''	
.	

Show	show.v.01
her	
the	
new	new.a.01
swimming pool	swimming_pool.n.01
and	
she	
would	
say	state.v.01
,	
slapping	slap.v.01
her	
ankle	ankle.n.01
,	
``	
I	
suppose	suppose.v.01
this	
must	
be	be.v.03
where	
you	
breed	engender.v.01
your	
gigantic	gigantic.s.01
mosquitoes	mosquito.n.01
''	
.	

Hand	pass.v.05
her	
a	
chair	chair.n.01
and	
she	
would	
say	state.v.01
,	
``	
Why	
,	
it	
's	
a	
nice	nice.s.03
imitation	imitation.n.02
of	
those	
Queen Anne	NE
chairs	chair.n.01
I	
inherited	inherit.v.01
from	
Grandmother Delancy	NE
''	
.	

These	
trumps	
were	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
touching	affecting.s.01
than	
they	
were	be.v.01
anything	
else	else.r.00
,	
and	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
imply	imply.v.02
that	
the	
nights	night.n.01
were	be.v.01
long	long.a.01
,	
her	
children	child.n.02
ungrateful	ungrateful.a.01
,	
and	
her	
marriage	marriage.n.01
bewilderingly	bewilderingly.r.01
threadbare	banal.s.01
.	

Twenty	twenty.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
she	
would	
have	
been	
known	known.a.01
as	
a	
golf widow	golf_widow.n.01
,	
and	
the	
sum	kernel.n.03
of	
her	
manner	manner.n.02
was	be.v.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
one	
of	
bereavement	mourning.n.01
.	

She	
usually	normally.r.01
wore	wear.v.01
weeds	weeds.n.01
,	
and	
a	
stranger	stranger.n.01
watching	watch.v.01
her	
board	board.v.01
a	
train	train.n.01
might	
have	
guessed	guess.v.02
that	
Mr. Pastern	NE
was	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
,	
but	
Mr. Pastern	NE
was	be.v.01
far	far.r.02
from	
dead	dead.a.01
.	

He	
was	
marching	march.v.03
up and down	up_and_down.r.01
the	
locker room	locker_room.n.01
of	
the	
Grassy Brae Golf Club	NE
shouting	shout.v.01
,	
``	
Bomb	bombard.v.02
Cuba	cuba.n.01
!	

Let	let.v.01
's	
throw	throw.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
hardware	hardware.n.01
at	
them	
and	
show	indicate.v.02
them	
who	
's	
boss	foreman.n.01
''	
.	

He	
was	be.v.02
brigadier	brigadier.n.01
of	
the	
club	club.n.02
's	
locker-room	locker_room.n.01
light	light.a.03
infantry	infantry.n.01
,	
and	
at	
one	matchless.s.01
time	time.n.01
or	
another	
declared	announce.v.02
war	war.n.02
on	
Russia	soviet_russia.n.01
,	
Czechoslovakia	czechoslovakia.n.01
,	
Yugoslavia	serbia_and_montenegro.n.01
,	
and	
China	china.n.01
.	

It	
all	
began	get_down.v.07
on	
an	
autumn	fall.n.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
-	
and	
who	
,	
after	
all	all.a.01
these	
centuries	century.n.01
,	
can	
describe	describe.v.01
the	
fineness	fineness.n.01
of	
an	
autumn	fall.n.01
day	day.n.04
?	

One	
might	
pretend	feign.v.01
never	never.r.01
to	
have	
seen	see.v.01
one	
before	earlier.r.01
,	
or	
,	
to	
more	more.r.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
,	
that	
there	
would	
never	never.r.01
be	be.v.05
another	
like	
it	
.	

The	
clear	clear.a.04
and	
searching	
sweep	sweep.n.01
of	
sun	sun.n.01
on	
the	
lawns	lawn.n.01
was	be.v.01
like	
a	
climax	climax.n.01
of	
the	
year	year.n.01
's	
lights	light.n.09
.	

Leaves	leaf.n.01
were	
burning	burn.v.07
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
and	
the	
smoke	smoke.n.02
smelled	smell.v.02
,	
for	
all	
its	
ammoniac	ammoniac.n.01
acidity	sourness.n.02
,	
of	
beginnings	beginning.n.01
.	

The	
boundless	boundless.s.01
blue air	blue_sky.n.01
was	
stretched	elongate.v.01
over	
the	
zenith	zenith.n.01
like	
the	
skin	skin.n.02
of	
a	
drum	drum.n.01
.	

Leaving	leave.v.01
her	
house	house.n.01
one	one.s.01
late	late.a.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
,	
Mrs. Pastern	NE
stopped	stop.v.04
to	
admire	admire.v.02
the	
October	october.n.01
light	luminosity.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
day	day.n.03
to	
canvass	poll.v.01
for	
infectious hepatitis	hepatitis_a.n.01
.	

It	
was	
her	
work	employment.n.02
to	
go	travel.v.01
among	
her	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
and	
collect	collect.v.05
their	
checks	check.n.01
.	

Her	
house	house.n.01
stood	stand.v.01
on	
a	
rise	upgrade.n.04
of	
ground	land.n.04
,	
and	
before	
she	
got into	enter.v.01
her	
car	car.n.01
she	
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
houses	house.n.01
below	below.r.01
.	

Charity	charity.n.03
as	
she	
knew	know.v.02
it	
was	be.v.01
complex	complex.a.01
and	
reciprocal	reciprocal.a.01
,	
and	
almost	about.r.07
every	
roof	roof.n.01
she	
saw	see.v.01
signified	signify.v.02
charity	charity.n.02
.	

Mrs. Balcolm	NE
worked	work.v.27
for	
the	
brain	brain.n.01
.	

Mrs. Ten Eyke	NE
did	
mental health	mental_health.n.01
.	

Mrs. Trenchard	NE
worked	work.v.27
for	
the	
blind	blind.n.01
.	

Mrs. Horowitz	NE
was	be.v.01
in charge of	
diseases	disease.n.01
of	
the	
nose	nose.n.01
and	
throat	throat.n.01
.	

Mrs. Trempler	NE
was	
tuberculosis	tuberculosis.n.01
,	
Mrs. Surcliffe	NE
was	
Mothers	mother.n.01
'	
March of Dimes	NE
,	
Mrs. Craven	NE
was	
cancer	cancer.n.01
,	
and	
Mrs. Gilkson	NE
did	practice.v.01
the	
kidney	kidney.n.01
.	

Mrs. Hewlitt	NE
led	lead.v.01
the	
birthcontrol	birthcontrol.n.00
league	league.n.02
,	
Mrs. Ryerson	NE
was	
arthritis	arthritis.n.01
,	
and	
way	way.r.01
in	
the	
distance	distance.n.02
could	
be	
seen	see.v.01
the	
slate roof	slate_roof.n.01
of	
Ethel Littleton	NE
's	
house	house.n.01
,	
a	
roof	roof.n.01
that	
signified	mean.v.03
gout	gout.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
her	
destiny	destiny.n.01
;	
it	
was	be.v.02
her	
life	life.n.13
.	

Her	
mother	mother.n.01
had	
done	
it	
before	
her	
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
her	
old	old.a.01
grandmother	grandma.n.01
,	
who	
had	
collected	collect.v.02
money	money.n.01
for	
smallpox	smallpox.n.01
and	
unwed	unwed.s.01
mothers	mother.n.01
.	

Mrs. Pastern	NE
had	
telephoned	call.v.03
most	
of	
her	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
in advance	ahead.r.04
,	
and	
most	
of	
them	
were	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
for	
her	
.	

She	
experienced	feel.v.01
none	
of	
the	
suspense	suspense.n.02
of	
some	
poor	hapless.s.01
stranger	stranger.n.01
selling	sell.v.01
encyclopedias	encyclopedia.n.01
.	

Here and there	here_and_there.r.01
she	
stayed	stay.v.02
to	
visit	chew_the_fat.v.01
and	
drink	drink.v.01
a	
glass	glass.n.03
of	
sherry	sherry.n.01
.	

The	
contributions	contribution.n.03
were	be.v.01
ahead of	
what	
she	
had	
got	get.v.01
the	
previous	former.s.03
year	year.n.01
,	
and	
while	
the	
money	money.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
hers	
,	
it	
excited	stimulate.v.01
her	
to	
stuff	stuff.v.01
her	
kit	kit.n.01
with	
big	large.a.01
checks	check.n.01
.	

She	
stopped	stop.v.01
at	
the	
Surcliffes	NE
'	
after	
dusk	twilight.n.01
,	
and	
had	consume.v.02
a	
Scotch-and-soda	scotch_and_soda.n.01
.	

She	
stayed	bide.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
late	late.a.01
,	
and	
when	
she	
left	leave.v.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
dark	dark.a.01
and	
time	time.n.04
to	
go home	go_home.v.01
and	
cook	cook.v.02
supper	supper.n.01
for	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
.	

``	
I	
got	get.v.01
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
and	
sixty	sixty.s.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
for	
the	
hepatitis	hepatitis.n.01
fund	fund.n.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
excitedly	excitedly.r.01
when	
he	
walked	walk.v.01
in	in.r.01
.	

I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
get	pull_in.v.03
my	
kit	kit.n.01
in	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.02
morning	morning.n.01
-	
would	
you	
mind	mind.v.01
doing	do.v.03
them	
while	
I	
cook	cook.v.02
the	
dinner	dinner.n.01
''	
?	

``	
But	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.04
the	
Flannagans	NE
''	
,	
Charlie Pastern	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Nobody	
does	
,	
but	
they	
gave	give.v.14
me	
ten	ten.s.01
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
''	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
tired	tired.a.01
,	
he	
had	have.v.01
his	
business	occupation.n.01
worries	worry.n.02
,	
and	
the	
sight	sight.n.01
of	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
arranging	arrange.v.01
pork chops	porkchop.n.01
in	
the	
broiler	broiler.n.01
only	merely.r.01
seemed	look.v.02
like	
an	
extension	extension.n.02
of	
a	
boring	boring.s.01
day	day.n.03
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
happy	happy.s.04
enough	enough.r.01
to	
take	take.v.09
the	
convertible	convertible.n.01
and	
race	rush.v.01
up	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
to	
the	
Blevins	NE
'	
,	
thinking	think.v.02
that	
they	
might	
give	feed.v.02
him	
a	
drink	drink.n.01
.	

But	
the	
Blevins	NE
were	be.v.01
away	away.s.03
;	
their	
maid	maid.n.01
gave	give.v.14
him	
an	
envelope	envelope.n.01
with	
a	
check	check.n.01
in	
it	
and	
shut	close.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

Turning in	turn_in.v.01
at	
the	
Flannagans	NE
'	
driveway	driveway.n.01
,	
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
remember	remember.v.01
if	
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
met	touch.v.05
them	
.	

The	
name	name.n.01
encouraged	encourage.v.02
him	
,	
because	
he	
always	always.r.01
felt	find.v.05
that	
he	
could	
handle	manage.v.02
the Irish	the_irish.n.00
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
a	
glass	glass.n.02
pane	pane.n.01
in	
the	
front door	front_door.n.01
,	
and	
through	
this	
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
into	
a	
hallway	hallway.n.01
where	
a	
plump	chubby.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
with	
red	crimson.s.03
hair	hair.n.01
was	
arranging	arrange.v.01
flowers	flower.n.01
.	

She	
took	take_a_look.v.01
a	
good	full.s.06
look	
at	
herself	
in	
the	
mirror	mirror.n.01
before	
she	
turned	turn.v.01
and	
,	
walking	walk.v.01
with	
very	very.r.01
small	small.a.01
steps	footstep.n.03
,	
started	depart.v.03
toward	
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
please	
come in	enter.v.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

The	
girlish	girlish.s.01
voice	voice.n.02
was	be.v.02
nearly	about.r.07
a	
whisper	whisper.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
girl	girl.n.01
,	
he	
could	
see	understand.v.02
.	

Her	
hair	hair.n.01
was	
dyed	dye.v.01
,	
and	
her	
bloom	bloom.n.03
was	
fading	fade.v.02
,	
and	
she	
must	
have	
been	
crowding	push.v.06
forty	forty.s.01
,	
but	
she	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
one	one.s.01
of	
those	
women	woman.n.01
who	
cling to	cling_to.v.01
the	
manners	manners.n.01
and	
graces	seemliness.n.01
of	
a	
pretty	pretty.s.01
child	child.n.01
of	
eight	
.	

``	
Your	
wife	wife.n.01
just	just.r.03
called	call.v.03
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
separating	divide.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
word	word.n.01
from	
another	
,	
exactly	precisely.r.01
like	
a	
child	child.n.01
.	

``	
And	
I	
am	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
I	
have	have.v.01
any	
cash	cash.n.01
-	
any	
money	money.n.01
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
-	
but	
if	
you	
will	
wait	wait.v.01
just	just.r.03
a	
minute	minute.n.01
I	
will	
write	write.v.01
you	
out	
a	
check	check.n.01
if	
I	
can	
find	find.v.03
my	
checkbook	checkbook.n.01
.	

Wo	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
step	step.v.01
into	
the	
living room	living_room.n.01
,	
where	
it	
's	be.v.01
cozier	cozy.s.01
''	
?	

A	
fire	fire.n.03
had	
just	just.r.03
been	
lighted	light_up.v.05
,	
he	
saw	see.v.01
,	
and	
things	thing.n.04
had	
been	
set out	range.v.05
for	
drinks	drink.n.01
,	
and	
,	
like	
any	
stray	stray.n.01
,	
his	
response	reaction.n.03
to	
these	
comforts	comforts.n.01
was	be.v.01
instantaneous	instantaneous.s.01
.	

Travelling	travel.v.01
home	home.r.01
on	
a	
late	late.a.01
train	train.n.01
?	

Changing	change.v.05
his	
clothes	apparel.n.01
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
?	

Taking	take.v.01
a	
shower	shower.n.02
?	

At	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
room	room.n.01
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
desk	desk.n.01
heaped	stack.v.02
with	
papers	document.n.01
,	
and	
she	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
riffle	flick.v.06
these	
,	
making	make.v.03
sighs	sigh.n.01
and	
and	
noises	noise.n.01
of	
girlish	girlish.s.01
exasperation	aggravation.n.01
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.01
terribly	terribly.r.01
sorry	blue.s.08
to	
keep	keep_waiting.v.00
you	
waiting	wait.v.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
but	
won't	
you	
make	make.v.03
yourself	
a	
little	small.a.01
drink	drink.n.01
while	
you	
wait	wait.v.01
?	

Everything	
's	
on	
the	
table	table.n.02
''	
.	

``	
What	
train	train.n.01
does	
Mr. Flannagan	NE
come out	come_on.v.01
on	
''	
?	

``	
Mr. Flannagan	NE
is	be.v.01
away	away.s.03
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

Her	
voice	voice.n.02
dropped	flatten.v.03
.	

``	
I	
'll	
have	consume.v.02
a	
drink	drink.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
if	
you	
'll	
have	consume.v.02
one	
with	
me	
''	
.	

``	
If	
you	
will	
promise	promise.v.01
to	
make	make.v.02
it	
weak	watery.s.04
''	
.	

``	
Sit down	sit_down.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
and	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
your	
drink	drink.n.01
and	
look for	search.v.01
your	
checkbook	checkbook.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
way	means.n.01
to	
find	find.v.03
things	thing.n.04
is	be.v.02
to	
relax	relax.v.01
''	
.	

All in all	all_in_all.r.01
,	
they	
had	consume.v.02
six	six.s.01
drinks	drink.n.01
.	

She	
described	describe.v.01
herself	
and	
her	
circumstances	fortune.n.04
unhesitatingly	unhesitatingly.r.01
.	

Mr. Flannagan	NE
manufactured	manufacture.v.01
plastic	plastic.n.01
tongue depressors	tongue_depressor.n.01
.	

He	
travelled	travel.v.01
all over	everywhere.r.01
the	
world	earth.n.01
.	

She	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
like	like.v.02
to	
travel	travel.v.01
.	

She	
and	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
had	
formerly	once.r.03
lived	populate.v.01
in	
New York	new_york.n.01
,	
where	
she	
had	have.v.07
many	many.a.01
friends	friend.n.01
,	
but	
Mr. Flannagan	NE
thought	think.v.01
the	
country	country.n.04
would	
be	be.v.01
safer	safe.a.01
in case of	
war	war.n.02
.	

She	
would	
rather	preferably.r.01
live	live.v.02
in	
danger	danger.n.01
than	
die	die.v.01
of	
loneliness	loneliness.n.01
and	
boredom	boredom.n.01
.	

She	
had	have.v.01
no	
children	child.n.02
;	
she	
had	
made	make.v.19
no	
friends	friend.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
seen	meet.v.01
you	
,	
though	though.r.01
,	
before	earlier.r.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
with	
enormous	enormous.s.01
coyness	coyness.n.01
,	
patting	chuck.v.03
his	
knee	knee.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
seen	meet.v.01
you	
walking	walk.v.01
your	
dogs	dog.n.01
on	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
and	
driving	drive.v.01
by	
in	
the	
convertible	convertible.n.01
''	
.	

The	
thought	idea.n.01
of	
this	
lonely	alone.s.02
woman	woman.n.01
sitting	sit.v.01
at	
her	
window	window.n.01
touched	touch.v.03
him	
,	
although	
he	
was	
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
touched	touch.v.03
by	
her	
plumpness	plumpness.n.01
.	

Sheer	plain.s.04
plumpness	plumpness.n.01
,	
he	
knew	know.v.01
,	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
vital	critical.s.04
part	part.n.10
of	
the	
body	body.n.01
and	
has	have.v.02
no	
procreative	generative.s.02
functions	function.n.02
.	

It	
serves	serve.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
as	
an	
excess	excess.s.01
cushion	shock_absorber.n.01
for	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
carcass	carcase.n.01
.	

And	
knowing	know.v.01
its	
humble	humble.s.01
place	place.n.10
in	
the	
scale	scale.n.01
of	
things	thing.n.03
,	
why	
did	
he	
,	
at	
this	
time of life	time_of_life.n.01
,	
seem	look.v.02
almost	about.r.07
ready	ready.s.03
to	
sell	sell.v.05
his	
soul	soul.n.01
for	
plumpness	plumpness.n.01
?	

``	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
done	do.v.03
this	
before	earlier.r.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
when	
he	
was	
arranging	dress.v.16
himself	
to	
leave	leave.v.01
.	

Her	
voice	voice.n.02
shook	shake.v.02
with	
feeling	spirit.n.02
,	
and	
he	
thought	think.v.01
it	
lovely	lovely.s.01
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
doubt	doubt.v.02
her	
truthfulness	truthfulness.n.01
,	
although	
he	
had	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
words	words.n.01
a hundred times	hundredfold.r.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
done	make.v.01
this	
before	earlier.r.01
''	
,	
they	
always	always.r.01
said	state.v.01
,	
shaking	judder.v.01
their	
dresses	dress.n.01
down	down.r.01
over	
their	
white	white.a.02
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
done	make.v.01
this	
before	earlier.r.01
''	
,	
they	
always	always.r.01
said	state.v.01
,	
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
the	
elevator	elevator.n.01
in	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
corridor	corridor.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
done	make.v.01
this	
before	earlier.r.01
''	
,	
they	
always	always.r.01
said	state.v.01
,	
pouring	decant.v.01
another	
whiskey	whiskey.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
done	make.v.01
this	
before	earlier.r.01
''	
,	
they	
always	always.r.01
said	state.v.01
,	
putting on	wear.v.09
their	
stockings	stocking.n.01
.	

On	
ships	ship.n.01
at sea	baffled.s.01
,	
on	
railroad trains	train.n.01
,	
in	
summer	summer.n.01
hotels	hotel.n.01
with	
mountain	mountain.n.01
views	view.n.02
,	
they	
always	always.r.01
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
done	make.v.01
this	
before	
''	
.	

``	
Where	
have	
you	
been	be.v.03
''	
?	

``	
It	
's	
after	
eleven	
''	
.	

``	
I	
had	consume.v.02
a	
drink	drink.n.01
with	
the	
Flannagans	NE
''	
.	

``	
She	
told	state.v.01
me	
he	
was	be.v.03
in	
Germany	germany.n.01
''	
.	

``	
He	
came	arrive.v.01
home	home.r.01
unexpectedly	unexpectedly.r.01
''	
.	

Charlie	NE
ate	eat.v.02
some	
supper	supper.n.01
in	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
and	
went into	enter.v.01
the	
TV room	television_room.n.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
news	news_program.n.01
.	

``	
Bomb	bombard.v.02
them	
''	
!	
he	
shouted	shout.v.02
.	

``	
Throw	throw.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
hardware	hardware.n.01
at	
them	
!	

Show	indicate.v.02
them	
who	
's	be.v.02
boss	foreman.n.01
''	
!	

But	
in	
bed	bed.n.01
he	
had	experience.v.03
trouble	trouble.n.03
sleeping	sleep.v.01
.	

He	
loved	love.v.01
them	
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
only	alone.s.03
meaning	meaning.n.02
of	
the	
word	word.n.01
that	
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
known	know.v.02
.	

Then	then.r.03
he	
played	play.v.01
nine	nine.s.01
imaginary	fanciful.s.02
holes	hole.n.03
of	
golf	golf.n.01
,	
choosing	choose.v.01
his	
handicap	handicap.n.02
,	
his	
irons	iron.n.02
,	
his	
stance	stance.n.01
,	
his	
opponents	opposition.n.04
,	
and	
his	
weather	weather.n.01
in detail	in_detail.r.01
,	
but	
the	
green	green.n.01
of	
the	
links	links.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
faded	fade.v.02
in	
the	
light	light.n.08
of	
his	
business	occupation.n.01
worries	concern.n.04
.	

His	
money	money.n.02
was	
tied up	tie_down.v.01
in	
a	
Nassau	nassau.n.01
hotel	hotel.n.01
,	
an	
Ohio	ohio.n.01
pottery	pottery.n.02
works	plant.n.01
,	
and	
a	
detergent	detergent.n.02
for	
window-washing	window-washing.n.01
,	
and	
luck	fortune.n.04
had	
been	
running	tend.v.01
against	
him	
.	

His	
worries	concern.n.04
harried	harass.v.01
him	
up	astir.s.01
out	away.r.02
of	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
and	
he	
lighted	light_up.v.05
a	
cigarette	cigarette.n.01
and	
went	travel.v.01
to	
the	
window	window.n.01
.	

In	
the	
starlight	starlight.n.01
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
the	
trees	tree.n.01
stripped	denude.v.01
of	
their	
leaves	leaf.n.01
.	

During	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
he	
had	
tried	try.v.01
to	
repair	repair.v.01
some	
of	
his	
losses	losings.n.01
at	
the	
track	racetrack.n.01
,	
and	
the	
bare	plain.s.06
trees	tree.n.01
reminded	prompt.v.03
him	
that	
his	
pari-mutuel	parimutuel.n.01
tickets	ticket.n.01
would	
still	still.r.01
be	
lying	lie.v.01
,	
like	
leaves	leaf.n.01
,	
in	
the	
gutters	gutter.n.01
near	
Belmont	NE
and	
Saratoga	NE
.	

Maple	maple.n.01
and	
ash	ash.n.02
,	
beech	beech.n.01
and	
elm	elm.n.01
,	
one hundred	hundred.s.01
to	
win	win.n.01
on	
Three	three.n.01
in	
the	
fourth	fourth.n.01
,	
fifty	fifty.s.01
to	
win	win.n.01
on	
Six	six.n.01
in	
the	
third	third.n.03
,	
one hundred	hundred.s.01
to	
win	acquire.v.05
on	
Two	two.n.01
in	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
.	

Children	child.n.01
walking	walk.v.01
home	home.r.01
from	
school	school.n.02
would	
scuff	scuff.v.01
through	
what	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
his	
foliage	leaf.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
,	
he	
thought	think.v.03
,	
so	so.r.01
few	few.a.01
true	true.a.01
means	means.n.01
of	
forgetfulness	forgetfulness.n.01
in	
this	
life	life.n.05
that	
why	
should	
he	
shun	shun.v.01
the	
medicine	medicine.n.02
even	even.r.01
when	
the	
medicine	medicine.n.02
seemed	look.v.02
,	
as	
it	
did	
,	
a little	a_bit.r.01
crude	crude.s.02
?	

It	
was	
not	not.r.01
as though	
she	
noted	note.v.03
clearly	distinctly.r.01
that	
her	
nephews	nephew.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
been	
to	
see	see.v.12
her	
for	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
since	
their	
last	last.s.01
journey	journey.n.01
eastward	eastbound.s.01
to	
witness	witness.v.01
their	
Uncle Izaak	NE
being	
lowered	lower.v.01
into	
the	
rocky	rocky.s.01
soil	soil.n.02
;	
that	
aside	apart.r.02
from	
due	due.s.02
notification	presentment.n.01
of	
certain	certain.s.01
major	major.a.02
events	event.n.01
in	
their	
lives	life.n.06
(	
two	two.s.01
marriages	marriage.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
births	birth.n.02
,	
one	one.s.01
divorce	divorce.n.01
)	
,	
Christmas	christmas_card.n.01
and	
Easter cards	easter_card.n.01
of	
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
sort	kind.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
thin	slender.s.02
link	link.n.02
she	
had	have.v.01
with	
them	
through	
the	
widowed	widowed.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Her	
thoughts	idea.n.01
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
discrete	discrete.s.01
.	

But	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
look	expression.n.01
about	
her	
mouth	mouth.n.02
as though	
she	
were	
tasting	sample.v.01
lemons	lemon.n.01
.	

She	
grasped	grasp.v.01
the	
chair	chair.n.01
arms	arm.n.04
and	
brought	bring.v.01
her	
thin	thin.a.02
body	body.n.01
upright	upright.s.01
,	
like	
a	
bird	bird.n.01
alert	alert.a.01
for	
flight	flight.n.02
.	

She	
turned	turn.v.01
and	
walked	walk.v.01
stiffly	rigidly.r.01
into	
the	
parlor	parlor.n.01
to	
the	
dainty	dainty.s.02
legged	legged.a.01
escritoire	secretary.n.04
,	
warped	heave.v.07
and	
cracked	balmy.s.01
now	now.r.01
from	
fifty	fifty.s.01
years	year.n.01
in	
an	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.04
of	
sea spray	sea_spray.n.01
.	

There	there.r.01
she	
extracted	extract.v.01
two	two.s.01
limp	limp.s.01
vellum	vellum.n.01
sheets	sheet.n.02
and	
wrote off	write_off.v.02
the	
letters	letter.n.01
,	
one	
to	
Abel	NE
,	
one	
to	
Mark	NE
.	

Once	once.r.02
her	
trembling	shaky.s.02
hand	hand.n.01
,	
with	
the	
pen	pen.n.01
grasped	grasp.v.01
tight	tight.a.01
in	
it	
,	
was	
pressed	compress.v.02
against	
the	
paper	paper.n.04
the	
words	word.n.01
came	come.v.03
sharply	aggressively.r.01
,	
smoothly	smoothly.r.01
,	
as	
authoritatively	authoritatively.r.01
as	
they	
would	
dropping	drop.v.01
from	
her	
own	own.s.01
lips	lip.n.01
.	

And	
the	
stiffly	stiffly.r.01
regal	imperial.s.04
look	look.n.03
of	
them	
,	
she	
saw	see.v.01
grimly	grimly.r.01
,	
lacked	miss.v.06
the	
quaver	quaver.n.01
of	
age	age.n.01
which	
,	
thwarting	thwart.v.01
the	
efforts	attempt.n.01
of	
her	
amazing	amazing.s.02
will	will.n.02
,	
ran	run.v.03
through	
her	
spoken words	vocable.n.01
like	
a	
thin	thin.a.01
ragged	ragged.s.01
string	string.n.01
.	

To	
Abel	NE
:	

``	
I	
am	be.v.01
afraid	afraid.s.02
there	
is	be.v.05
not	not.r.01
much	much.n.01
to	
amuse	amuse.v.01
small	little.s.03
children	child.n.01
here	here.r.01
.	

I	
should	
be	
obliged	oblige.v.02
if	
you	
could	
make	make.v.01
other	other.a.01
arrangements	agreement.n.04
for	
your	
daughters	daughter.n.01
.	

You	
may	
stay	bide.v.01
as	
long	long.a.01
as	
you	
wish	wish.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
but	
if	
arranging	stage.v.02
for	
the	
care	care.n.05
of	
the	
girls	female_child.n.01
must	
take	allow.v.06
time	time.n.05
into account	
,	
I	
think	think.v.02
a	
day	day.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
should	
be	be.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
finish	finish_up.v.02
our	
business	business.n.05
in	
''	
.	

To	
Mark	NE
:	
``	
Please	
give	give.v.05
my	
regards	regard.n.03
to	
Myra	NE
''	
.	

She	
signed	sign.v.01
the	
letters	letter.n.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
,	
stamped	stamp.v.04
them	
,	
and	
placed	put.v.01
them	
on	
the	
hall	anteroom.n.01
table	table.n.02
for	
Raphael	NE
to	
mail	mail.v.01
in	
town	town.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
she	
went back	recover.v.03
to	
the	
wicker	wicker.n.01
chair	chair.n.01
and	
resolutely	resolutely.r.01
adjusted	adjust.v.05
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
to	
the	
glare	glare.n.01
on	
the	
water	water.n.01
.	

``	
My	
nephews	nephew.n.01
will	
be	
coming down	descend.v.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
that	
evening	evening.n.01
as	
Angelina	NE
brought	bring.v.01
her	
dinner	dinner.n.01
into	
the	
dining room	dining_room.n.01
,	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
meal	meal.n.01
on	
a	
vast	huge.s.01
linen	linen.n.02
covered	covered.a.01
tray	tray.n.01
.	

She	
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
girl	female_child.n.01
speculatively	speculatively.r.01
from	
eyes	eye.n.01
which	
had	
paled	pale.v.01
with	
the	
years	old_age.n.01
;	
from	
the	
early	early.a.01
evening	evening.n.01
lights	luminosity.n.01
of	
them	
which	
had	
first	first.r.02
startled	startle.v.01
Izaak	NE
to	
look	look.v.01
at	
her	
in	
an	
uncousinly	uncousinly.a.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
they	
had	
faded	fade.v.02
to	
a	
near	near.a.01
absence	absence.n.02
of	
color	color.n.01
which	
had	have.v.02
,	
possibly	possibly.r.01
from	
her	
constant	ceaseless.s.01
looking at	look.n.02
the	
water	water.n.01
,	
something	
of	
the	
light	luminosity.n.01
of	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
in	
them	
.	

She	
smiled	smile.v.01
,	
and	
the	
teeth	tooth.n.01
gleamed	glitter.v.01
in	
her	
beautifully	beautifully.r.01
modeled	modeled.s.01
olive	olive.s.01
face	face.n.01
.	

``	
That	
will	
be	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
nice	nice.a.01
for	
you	
,	
Mrs. Packard	NE
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

Her	
voice	voice.n.01
was	be.v.01
ripe	ripe.a.01
and	
full	full.a.05
and	
her	
teeth	tooth.n.01
flashed	flash.v.06
again	again.r.01
in	
Sicilian	sicilian.a.01
brilliance	glare.n.01
before	
the	
warm	warm.a.02
curved	curved.a.01
lips	lip.n.01
met	converge.v.01
and	
her	
mouth	mouth.n.02
settled	settle.v.01
in	
repose	rest.n.02
.	

``	
Um	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
the	
old	old.a.01
lady	lady.n.01
,	
and	
brought	bring.v.01
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
down	down.r.01
to	
the	
tray	tray.n.01
.	

``	
You	
remember	remember.v.03
them	
,	
I	
suppose	speculate.v.01
''	
?	

She	
glinted	glance.v.01
suspiciously	suspiciously.r.01
at	
the	
dish	dish.n.02
before	
her	
:	
``	
Blowfish	blowfish.n.01
.	

I	
hope	hope.v.01
Raphael	NE
bought	buy.v.01
them	
whole	whole.a.01
''	
.	

Angelina	NE
stepped	step.v.01
back	back.r.02
,	
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
roaming	roll.v.12
the	
tray	tray.n.01
for	
omissions	omission.n.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
she	
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
old woman	old_woman.n.01
again	again.r.01
,	
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
calm	calm.s.00
.	

I	
used to	
play	play.v.05
with	
the	
older	elder.s.01
one	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
,	
when	
he	
'd	
let	let.v.01
me	
.	

Abel	NE
''	
?	

The	
name	name.n.01
fell	
with	
lazy	lazy.s.01
affectionate	affectionate.s.01
remembrance	remembrance.n.01
from	
her	
lips	lip.n.01
.	

For	
an	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
the	
old	old.a.01
aunt	aunt.n.01
felt	feel.v.03
something	
indefinable	indefinable.s.01
flash	flaunt.v.01
through	
her	
smile	smile.n.01
.	

She	
would	
have	
said	state.v.01
triumph	triumph.n.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
Angelina	NE
turned	turn.v.01
and	
with	
an	
easy	easy.a.01
grace	grace.n.02
walked	walk.v.01
toward	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

Jessica Packard	NE
lifted	raise.v.02
her	
head	head.n.01
and	
followed	follow.v.01
the	
retreating	retreating.a.00
figure	human_body.n.01
,	
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
resting	rest.v.01
nearly	about.r.07
closed	close.v.01
on	
the	
unself-conscious	unselfconscious.s.01
rise	rise.n.02
and	
fall	spill.n.04
of	
the	
rounded	rounded.a.01
hips	hip.n.01
.	

For	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
she	
held	keep.v.01
her	
face	face.n.01
to	
the	
empty	empty.a.01
doorway	doorway.n.01
;	
then	then.r.01
she	
snorted	snort.v.01
and	
groped for	grope_for.v.01
her	
fork	fork.n.01
.	

There	
's	
no	
greater	great.s.01
catastrophe	calamity.n.01
in	
the	
universe	universe.n.01
,	
she	
reflected	chew_over.v.01
dourly	dourly.r.01
,	
impaling	transfix.v.02
tender	tender.a.05
green beans	green_bean.n.01
on	
the	
silver	silver.n.01
fork	fork.n.01
,	
than	
the	
dwindling away	dwindling.n.01
of	
a	
family	family.n.02
.	

When	
the	
fate	destiny.n.01
of	
the	
individual	person.n.01
is	
visited	inflict.v.01
on	
the	
group	group.n.01
,	
then	then.r.03
(	
the	
warm	warm.a.01
sweet	sweet.a.01
butter	butter.n.01
dripped	drip.v.01
from	
her	
raised	raised.a.01
trembling	shaky.s.02
fork	fork.n.01
and	
she	
pushed	push.v.01
her	
head	head.n.01
forward	forward.r.01
belligerently	belligerently.r.01
)	
,	
ah	
,	
then	then.r.03
the	
true	true.a.01
bitterness	resentment.n.01
of	
existence	being.n.01
could	
be	
tasted	taste.v.02
.	

And	
indeed	indeed.r.01
the	
young	new.s.10
garden	garden.n.02
beans	bean.n.01
were	be.v.01
brackish	brackish.s.02
in	
her	
mouth	mouth.n.02
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
the	
last	concluding.s.01
living	living.n.02
of	
the	
older	aged.s.01
generation	coevals.n.01
.	

What	
had	
once	once.r.03
been	be.v.01
a	
widespread	far-flung.s.01
family	family.n.01
-	
at	
one	matchless.s.01
time	time.n.01
,	
she	
knew	know.v.03
,	
there	
were	exist.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
Packards	NE
to	
populate	populate.v.01
an	
entire	entire.s.01
county	county.n.01
-	
had	
now	now.r.01
narrowed down	specialize.v.01
to	
the	
two	two.s.01
boys	male_child.n.01
,	
Abel	NE
and	
Mark	NE
.	

She	
swung	swing.v.01
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
up	up.r.01
to	
the	
blue	blue.n.01
of	
the	
window	window.n.01
,	
her	
jaws	jaw.n.01
gently	gently.r.01
mashing	squash.v.01
the	
bitter	biting.s.02
beans	bean.n.01
.	

What	
hope	hope.v.01
lay in	dwell.v.02
the	
nephews	nephew.n.01
,	
she	
asked	ask.v.01
the	
intensifying	intensifying.a.01
light	light.n.01
out	away.r.02
there	there.r.01
,	
with	
one	
married	married.a.01
to	
a	
barren	barren.s.03
woman	woman.n.01
and	
the	
other	
divorced	divorced.s.01
,	
having	
sired	beget.v.01
two	two.s.01
girl	female_child.n.01
children	child.n.02
,	
with	
none	
to	
bear on	push.v.02
the	
Packard	NE
name	name.n.03
?	

She	
ate	eat.v.02
.	

It	
seemed	appear.v.04
to	
her	
,	
as	
it	
seemed	appear.v.04
each	
night	night.n.01
,	
that	
the	
gloom	gloom.n.01
drew	attract.v.01
itself	
in	in.r.01
and	
became	become.v.01
densest	dense.s.01
at	
the	
table	table.n.02
's	
empty	empty.a.01
chairs	chair.n.01
,	
giving	give.v.01
her	
the	
frequent	frequent.a.01
illusion	illusion.n.02
that	
she	
dined	dine.v.01
with	
shadows	darkness.n.02
.	

Here	here.r.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
she	
talked	talk.v.01
low	low.s.03
,	
quirking	quirk.v.01
her	
head	head.n.01
at	
one	
or	
another	
of	
the	
places	topographic_point.n.01
,	
most	most.r.02
often	frequently.r.01
at	
Izaak	NE
's	
armchair	armchair.n.01
which	
faced	front.v.01
her	
across	
the	
long	long.a.02
table	table.n.02
.	

She	
thought	think_of.v.04
again	again.r.01
of	
her	
children	child.n.02
,	
those	
two	two.s.01
who	
had	
died	die.v.01
young	young.a.01
,	
before	
the	
later	later.s.00
science	skill.n.02
which	
might	
have	
saved	salvage.v.01
them	
could	
attach	attach.v.02
even	even.r.01
a	
label	label.n.01
to	
their	
separate	separate.a.01
malignancies	malignancy.n.01
.	

The	
girl	female_child.n.01
,	
her	
first	first.n.01
,	
she	
barely	barely.r.01
remembered	remember.v.03
.	

It	
could	
have	
been	be.v.01
anyone	
's	
infant	baby.n.01
,	
for	
it	
had	
not	not.r.01
survived	survive.v.02
the	
bassinet	bassinet.n.01
.	

But	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
,	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
alive	alive.a.01
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
.	

Each	
successive	consecutive.s.02
movement	movement.n.03
in	
his	
growing	growth.n.01
was	
recorded	record.v.01
on	
the	
unreeling	unreeling.s.00
film	film.n.03
inside	
her	
.	

He	
ran	run.v.01
on	
his	
plump	chubby.s.01
sticks	
of	
legs	leg.n.01
,	
freezing	freeze.v.01
now and again	occasionally.r.01
into	
the	
sudden	sudden.a.01
startled	startled.s.01
attitudes	position.n.04
which	
the	
camera	camera.n.01
had	
caught	catch.v.02
and	
held on	grasp.v.01
the	
paling	paling.s.00
photographs	photograph.n.01
,	
all	
carefully	carefully.r.01
placed	put.v.01
and	
glued	glue.v.01
and	
labeled	tag.v.01
,	
resting	rest.v.07
in	
the	
fat	fat.s.02
plush	lavish.s.02
album	album.n.02
in	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.01
drawer	drawer.n.01
of	
the	
escritoire	secretary.n.04
.	

In	
the	
cruel	barbarous.s.01
clearness	clarity.n.01
of	
her	
memory	memory.n.02
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
remained	stay.v.01
unchanged	unaltered.a.01
,	
quick	quick.s.06
with	
the	
delight	delight.n.01
of	
laughter	laugh.n.01
,	
and	
the	
pain	pain.n.02
with	
which	
she	
recalled	remember.v.01
that	
short	short.a.01
destroyed	destroyed.s.02
childhood	childhood.n.01
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
unendurable	unendurable.s.00
to	
her	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
one	
with	
the	
desolate	bare.s.08
rocks	rock.n.01
and	
the	
alien	alien.s.01
water	water.n.01
on	
those	
days	day.n.02
when	
she	
hated	hate.v.01
the	
sea	sea.n.01
.	

The	
brothers	brother.n.01
drove	drive.v.02
down	down.r.02
together	together.r.05
in	
Mark	NE
's	
small	small.a.01
red	red.s.01
sports car	sports_car.n.01
,	
Mark	NE
at the wheel	
.	

Abel	NE
sat	sit.v.01
and	
regarded	regard.v.02
the	
farm	farm.s.00
country	country.n.04
which	
,	
spreading out	diffuse.v.01
from	
both	
sides	side.n.01
of	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
rolled	roll.v.03
greenly	greenly.r.01
up	up.r.01
to	
where	
the	
silent	silent.s.01
white	white.a.01
houses	house.n.01
and	
long	long.a.02
barns	barn.n.01
and	
silos	silo.n.01
nested	nest.v.02
into	
the	
tilled	tilled.s.01
fields	field.n.01
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
the	
land	land.n.02
with	
a	
stranger	stranger.n.01
's	
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
all	
the	
old	old.a.02
familiarness	
gone	go.v.09
.	

And	
it	
presented	show.v.01
itself	
to	
him	
as	
it	
would	
to	
any	
stranger	stranger.n.01
,	
impervious	impervious.a.01
,	
complete	complete.a.01
in	
itself	
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
stability	stability.n.01
there	there.r.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
-	
a	
color	color.n.01
which	
his	
life	life.n.03
had	
had	have.v.02
once	once.r.01
.	

That	
is	
what	
childhood	childhood.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
he	
told	state.v.01
himself	
.	

Solid	solid.s.04
,	
settled	settle.v.01
,	
lost	lose.v.01
.	

In	
the	
stiff	stiff.s.01
neutral	neutral.s.07
lines	line.n.18
of	
the	
telephone poles	telephone_pole.n.01
he	
saw	visualize.v.01
the	
no-nonsense	no-nonsense.s.01
pen	pen.n.01
strokes	throw.n.03
of	
Aunt Jessica	NE
's	
letter	letter.n.01
.	

What	
bad	bad.a.01
grace	seemliness.n.01
,	
what	
incredible	incredible.a.01
selfishness	selfishness.n.01
he	
and	
Mark	NE
had	
shown	show.v.12
.	

The	
boyhood	boyhood.n.01
summers	summer.n.01
preceding	preceding.a.01
their	
uncle	uncle.n.01
's	
funeral	funeral.n.01
might	
never	never.r.01
have	
been	exist.v.01
.	

The	
small	small.a.01
car	car.n.01
flew on	fly_on.v.01
relentlessly	relentlessly.r.01
.	

The	
old woman	old_woman.n.01
,	
stubbornly	stubbornly.r.01
reigning	reign.v.01
in	
the	
house	house.n.01
above	
the	
crashing	crash.v.01
waters	body_of_water.n.01
took on	assume.v.03
an	
ominous	baleful.s.02
reality	world.n.03
.	

Abel	NE
moved	move.v.03
and	
adjusted	align.v.01
his	
long	long.a.02
legs	leg.n.01
.	

``	
I	
suppose	think.v.02
it	
has	
to	
do	
with	
the	
property	property.n.01
''	
,	
Mark	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
over	
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
when	
they	
had	
discussed	hash_out.v.01
their	
receipt	reception.n.04
of	
the	
letters	letter.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
until	
the	
words	word.n.01
had	
been	
spoken	talk.v.02
did	
Abel	NE
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
see	visualize.v.01
the	
old	old.a.02
house	house.n.01
and	
the	
insistent	insistent.s.01
sea	sea.n.01
,	
and	
feel	feel.v.03
his	
contrition	attrition.n.03
blotted out	obscure.v.05
in	
one	one.s.01
shameful	black.s.12
moment	moment.n.02
of	
covetousness	covetousness.n.01
.	

He	
and	
Mark	NE
were	be.v.01
the	
last	last.a.02
of	
the	
family	family.n.01
,	
and	
there	
lay	dwell.v.02
the	
Cape Ann	NE
property	property.n.01
which	
had	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
have	have.v.02
no end	no_end.r.01
,	
stretching	unfold.v.03
from	
horizon	horizon.n.01
to	
horizon	horizon.n.01
,	
in	
those	
golden	golden.s.02
days	day.n.02
of	
summer	summer.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
Abel	NE
turned	turn.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
to	
look	look.v.01
at	
his	
brother	brother.n.01
.	

Mark	NE
held	hold.v.02
the	
wheel	steering_wheel.n.01
loosely	loosely.r.01
,	
but	
his	
fingers	finger.n.01
curved	arch.v.01
around	
it	
in	
a	
purposeful	purposeful.a.01
way	manner.n.01
and	
the	
deliberate	deliberate.s.01
set	bent.n.01
of	
his	
body	body.n.01
spoke	talk.v.01
plainly	obviously.r.01
of	
the	
figure	human_body.n.01
he	
'd	
make	reach.v.01
in	
the	
years	old_age.n.01
to	
come	come.v.03
.	

His	
sandy	flaxen.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
was	
already	already.r.01
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
thin	thin.v.01
and	
recede	recede.v.03
at	
the	
sides	side.n.01
,	
and	
Abel	NE
looked	look_away.v.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
away	away.r.02
.	

The	
vacation	vacation.n.01
traffic	traffic.n.01
was	
becoming	become.v.01
heavier	heavy.a.02
as	
they	
approached	approach.v.01
the	
sea	sea.n.01
.	

``	
She	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
mention	mention.v.03
bringing	bring.v.06
Myra	NE
''	
,	
Mark	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
maneuvering	steer.v.01
the	
car	car.n.01
into	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
lane	lane.n.02
.	

``	
She	
's	
probably	probably.r.01
getting	become.v.01
old	old.a.01
-	
crotchety	cantankerous.s.02
,	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
-	
and	
we	
figured	calculate.v.02
uh-uh	
,	
better	
not	not.r.01
.	

They	
've	
never	never.r.01
met	meet.v.09
,	
you know	
.	

But	
Myra	NE
would	
n't	n't.r.00
budge	stir.v.02
without	
an	
express	express.s.01
invitation	invitation.n.01
.	

I	
feel	feel.v.01
kind of	
bad	bad.a.01
about	
it	
''	
.	

He	
gave	give.v.07
Abel	NE
a	
quick	flying.s.02
glance	glance.n.01
and	
moved	move.v.03
closer	close.a.01
to	
the	
wheel	steering_wheel.n.01
,	
hugging	hug.v.02
it	
to	
him	
,	
and	
Abel	NE
caught	catch.v.02
this	
briefest	brief.s.02
of	
allusions	allusion.n.01
to	
guilt	guilt.n.02
.	

``	
I	
imagine	think.v.02
the	
old	old.a.01
girl	girl.n.05
has	have.v.02
n't	n't.r.00
missed	miss.v.02
us	
much	much.r.02
''	
,	
Mark	NE
added	add.v.02
,	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
on	
the	
road	road.n.01
.	

Abel	NE
ignored	ignore.v.01
the	
half	half.s.02
expressed	expressed.s.01
bid	command.n.01
for	
confirmation	confirmation.n.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
barely	barely.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
that	
his	
brother	brother.n.01
was	be.v.01
right	right.r.06
.	

He	
could	
tell	tell.v.05
they	
were	
approaching	approach.v.01
the	
sea	sea.n.01
.	

The	
air	air.n.01
took on	assume.v.03
a	
special	especial.s.01
strength	strength.n.01
now	now.r.01
that	
they	
'd	
left	leave_behind.v.01
the	
fecund	fecund.s.01
warmth	warmth.n.03
of	
the	
farmland	farmland.n.01
behind	
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
the	
smell	olfactory_property.n.01
of	
the	
coast	seashore.n.01
,	
like	
a	
primeval	aboriginal.s.03
memory	memory.n.01
,	
composed	compose.v.01
of	
equal	equal.a.01
parts	part.n.01
salt water	seawater.n.01
,	
clams	clam.n.01
,	
seaweed	seaweed.n.01
and	
northern	northerly.s.02
air	air.n.01
.	

He	
turned	turn.v.01
from	
the	
flying	fly_by.v.01
trees	tree.n.01
to	
look	look.v.01
ahead	ahead.r.01
and	
saw	visualize.v.01
with	
an	
inward	inward.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
's	
eye	eye.n.01
again	again.r.01
the	
great	great.s.01
fieldstone	fieldstone.n.01
house	house.n.01
which	
,	
built	construct.v.01
on	
one	
of	
the	
many	many.a.01
acres	acre.n.01
of	
ancestral	ancestral.s.01
land	estate.n.02
bordering	bordering.s.00
the	
west	west.a.01
harbor	seaport.n.01
,	
had	
been	be.v.02
Izaak	NE
's	
bride-gift	bride-gift.n.01
to	
his	
cousin	cousin.n.01
wife	wife.n.01
as	
the	
last	last.s.01
century	century.n.01
ended	end.v.03
.	

Mark	NE
's	
thoughts	idea.n.01
must	
have	
been	
keeping	keep.v.01
silent	silent.s.01
pace	pace.n.01
beside	
his	
own	own.s.01
,	
climbing	climb.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
crags	crag.n.01
in	
dirty	dirty.a.01
white	white.n.02
sneakers	gym_shoe.n.01
,	
clambering	clamber.v.01
out	away.r.02
on	
top	peak.n.04
of	
the	
headland	promontory.n.01
and	
coming upon	fall_upon.v.01
the	
sudden	sudden.a.01
glinting	aglitter.s.01
water	water.n.01
at	
the	
same	same.a.01
instant	moment.n.01
.	

``	
Remember	remember.v.03
the	
Starbird	NE
?	
''	

Mark	NE
asked	ask.v.01
,	
and	
Abel	NE
lifted	lift.v.03
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
from	
the	
double	double.s.01
lines	line.n.02
in	
the	
middle	center.n.01
of	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
the	
twin	duplicate.s.02
white	white.n.02
ribbons	ribbon.n.01
which	
the	
car	car.n.01
swallowed	immerse.v.03
rapidly	quickly.r.01
as	
it	
ascended	ascend.v.01
the	
crest	peak.n.04
of	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
and	
came down	descend.v.01
.	

``	
The Starbird	NE
,	
''	
Abel	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

The	
two	two.n.01
of	
them	
had	
developed	originate.v.01
into	
a	
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
sailing	sailing.n.02
team	team.n.01
.	

All of	
this	
happening	happen.v.01
in	
a	
time	time.n.03
of	
their	
lives	life.n.03
when	
their	
youth	youth.n.04
and	
their	
brotherhood	brotherhood.n.01
knitted	knit.v.02
them	
together	together.r.01
as	
no	no.r.01
other	other.a.01
time	time.n.02
or	
circumstance	circumstance.n.01
could	
.	

They	
seemed	look.v.02
then	then.r.03
to	
have	
had	have.v.02
a	
single	individual.a.01
mind	mind.n.01
and	
body	body.n.01
,	
a	
mutuality	mutuality.n.01
which	
had	
been	
accepted	accept.v.01
with	
the	
fact	fact.n.03
of	
their	
youth	youth.n.03
,	
casually	casually.r.02
.	

He	
saw	visualize.v.01
the	
Starbird	NE
as	
she	
lay	lie.v.01
,	
her	
slender	slender.s.02
mast	mast.n.01
up	up.r.01
and	
gently	gently.r.01
turning	turn.v.01
,	
its	
point	point.n.08
describing	trace.v.02
constant	ceaseless.s.01
languid	dreamy.s.02
circles	circle.n.01
against	
a	
cumulus	cumulus.n.01
sky	sky.n.01
.	

Both	
of	
them	
had	
known	know.v.05
the	
feeling	spirit.n.02
of	
the	
small	small.a.01
life	liveliness.n.02
in	
her	
waiting	wait.v.01
,	
ready	ready.a.01
,	
for	
the	
two	two.s.01
of	
them	
to	
run up	hoist.v.03
her	
sails	sail.n.01
.	

The	
Starbird	NE
had	
been	be.v.03
long	long.a.01
at	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.01
of	
the	
bay	bay.n.01
.	

They	
came	arrive.v.01
unexpectedly	by_chance.r.03
upon	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
.	

Meeting	meet.v.01
it	
without	
preparation	preparation.n.01
as	
they	
did	
,	
robbed	overcharge.v.01
of	
anticipation	anticipation.n.01
,	
a	
common	common.a.01
disappointment	disappointment.n.01
seized	appropriate.v.02
them	
.	

They	
were	
climbing	climb.v.01
the	
hill	hill.n.01
in	
the	
night	night.n.01
when	
the	
headlights	headlight.n.01
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
probed	probe.v.02
solid	solid.s.10
blackness	black.n.01
,	
became	become.v.02
two	two.s.01
parallel	parallel.a.01
luminous	aglow.s.01
tubes	pipe.n.03
which	
broadened	broaden.v.01
out	
into	
a	
faint	faint.s.03
mist	mist.n.01
of	
light	light.n.01
and	
ended	end.v.01
.	

His	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	be.v.01
old	old.a.01
and	
they	
never	never.r.01
saw	see.v.01
well	well.r.01
,	
but	
heated	heat.v.01
with	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
they	
'd	
glare	glower.v.01
at	
my	
noise	noise.n.01
,	
growing	turn.v.07
red	crimson.s.03
and	
raising up	agitate.v.06
his	
rage	fury.n.01
.	

I	
decided	decide.v.01
I	
hated	hate.v.01
the	
Pedersen	NE
kid	child.n.01
too	besides.r.02
,	
dying	die.v.01
in	
our	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
while	
I	
was	be.v.03
away	away.r.01
where	
I	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
watch	watch.v.01
,	
dying	die.v.01
just	merely.r.01
to	
entertain	entertain.v.01
Hans	NE
and	
making	make.v.08
me	
go up	rise.v.01
snapping	snap.v.04
steps	stairs.n.01
and	
down	
a	
drafty	drafty.s.01
hall	hallway.n.01
,	
Pa	dad.n.01
lumped	lump.v.01
under	
the	
covers	blanket.n.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
like	
dung	droppings.n.01
covered	cover.v.02
with	
snow	snow.n.02
,	
snoring	snore.v.01
and	
whistling	whistle.v.01
.	

Oh	
he	
'd	
not	not.r.01
care	care.v.01
about	
the	
Pedersen	NE
kid	child.n.01
.	

He	
'd	
not	not.r.01
care	care.v.01
about	
getting	
waked	wake.v.01
so	so.r.02
he	
could	
give up	spare.v.03
some	
of	
his	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
to	
a	
slit	
of	
a	
kid	child.n.01
and	
maybe	possibly.r.01
lose	lose.v.01
one	
of	
his	
hiding places	hiding_place.n.01
in the bargain	in_the_bargain.r.01
.	

That	
would	
make	make.v.02
him	
mad	huffy.s.02
enough	enough.r.01
if	
he	
was	be.v.01
sober	sober.a.01
.	

I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
hurry	travel_rapidly.v.01
though	
it	
was	
cold	cold.a.01
and	
the	
Pedersen	NE
kid	child.n.01
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
all	all.a.01
shoveled up	
like	
I	
thought	think.v.02
he	
'd	
be	be.v.01
.	

I	
pushed	push.v.01
at	
his	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
,	
calling	shout.v.02
his	
name	name.n.01
.	

I	
think	think.v.02
his	
name	name.n.01
stopped	discontinue.v.01
the	
snoring	snore.n.02
but	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
move	move.v.03
except	
to	
roll	roll.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
when	
I	
shoved	shove.v.02
him	
.	

I	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
he	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
asleep	asleep.a.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
cagey	cagey.s.01
sonofabitch	
.	

I	
shook	shake.v.01
him	
a little	a_bit.r.01
harder	hard.s.04
and	
made	make_noise.v.01
some	some.a.01
noise	noise.n.01
.	

``	
Pap-pap-pap-hey	
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

I	
was	
leaning	lean.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
far	far.r.01
over	
.	

I	
knew	know.v.01
better	better.r.01
.	

He	
always	always.r.01
slept	sleep.v.01
close to	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
so	
you	
had	
to	
lean	lean.v.01
to	
reach	reach.v.06
him	
.	

Oh	
he	
was	be.v.01
smart	smart.a.01
.	

It	
put	turn_off.v.03
you	
off	
.	

When	
his	
arm	arm.n.01
came up	surface.v.01
I	
ducked	duck.v.01
away	away.r.01
but	
it	
caught	get.v.19
me	
on	
the	
side	side.n.05
of	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
,	
watering	water.v.01
my	
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
and	
I	
backed off	back_up.v.02
to	
cough	cough.v.01
.	

Pa	NE
was	be.v.03
on	
his	
side	side.n.03
,	
looking	look.v.01
at	
me	
,	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
winking	wink.v.01
,	
the	
hand	hand.n.01
that	
had	
hit	hit.v.03
me	
a	
fist	fist.n.01
in	
the	
pillow	pillow.n.01
.	

``	
Get	exit.v.01
the	
hell	
out	
of	
here	here.r.01
''	
.	

I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
say	state.v.01
anything	
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
get	get.v.03
my	
throat	throat.n.01
clear	clear.s.03
,	
but	
I	
watched	watch.v.01
him	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
like	
a	
mean	hateful.s.02
horse	horse.n.01
to	
come	come.v.01
at	
from	
the	
rear	rear.n.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
better	better.r.01
,	
though	though.r.01
,	
he	
'd	
hit	hit.v.03
me	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
bitter	acrimonious.s.01
when	
he	
missed	miss.v.05
.	

``	
Get	exit.v.01
the	
hell	
out	
of	
here	here.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Big Hans	NE
sent	send.v.01
me	
.	

``	
A	
fat	fat.a.01
hell	hell.n.06
on	
Big Hans	NE
.	

Get out	exit.v.01
of	
here	here.r.01
''	
.	

``	
He	
found	find.v.03
the	
Pedersen	NE
kid	child.n.01
by	
the	
crib	crib.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Get	exit.v.01
the	
hell	
out	
''	
.	

Pa	dad.n.01
pulled	pull.v.01
at	
the	
covers	blanket.n.01
.	

He	
was	
tasting	taste.v.01
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
.	

``	
The	
kid	child.n.01
's	
froze	freeze.v.02
good	well.r.01
.	

Hans	NE
is	
rubbing	rub.v.01
him	
with	
snow	snow.n.02
.	

He	
's	
got	bring.v.04
him	
in	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
''	
.	

``	
No	no.n.01
,	
Pa	dad.n.01
.	

It	
's	
the	
Pedersen	NE
kid	child.n.01
.	

The	
kid	child.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
steal	steal.v.01
from	
the	
crib	crib.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
stealing	steal.v.01
,	
Pa	dad.n.01
.	

He	
was	
just	merely.r.01
lying	lie.v.01
there	there.r.01
.	

Hans	NE
found	find.v.03
him	
froze	freeze.v.02
.	

That	
's	
where	
he	
was	be.v.03
when	
Hans	NE
found	find.v.03
him	
''	
.	

Pa	dad.n.01
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

``	
You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
understand	understand.v.01
,	
Pa	dad.n.01
.	

The	
Pedersen	NE
kid	child.n.01
.	

The	
kid	child.n.01
''	
-	

``	
I	
god damn	
well	well.r.03
understand	understand.v.01
''	
.	

Pa	dad.n.01
had	
his	
head	head.n.01
up	up.a.01
,	
glaring	glower.v.01
,	
his	
teeth	tooth.n.01
gnawing	gnaw.v.01
at	
the	
place	topographic_point.n.01
where	
he	
'd	
grown	grow.v.08
a	
mustache	mustache.n.01
once	once.r.01
.	

``	
I	
god damn	
well	well.r.03
understand	understand.v.01
.	

You	
know	know.v.01
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
see	meet.v.01
Pedersen	NE
.	

That	
cock	
.	

Why	
should	
I	
?	

God dammit	
,	
get	
.	

And	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
come back	retort.v.01
.	

Find out	determine.v.01
something	
.	

You	
're	
a	
fool	chump.n.01
.	

Both	
you	
and	
Hans	NE
.	

Pedersen	NE
.	

That	
cock	
.	

Do	
n't	n't.r.00
come back	retort.v.01
.	

Out	away.r.02
.	

He	
was	
shouting	shout.v.02
and	
breathing	breathe.v.01
hard	hard.r.01
and	
closing	close.v.02
his	
fist	fist.n.01
on	
the	
pillow	pillow.n.01
.	

He	
had	have.v.02
long	long.a.02
black	black.a.01
hairs	hair.n.01
on	
his	
wrist	wrist.n.01
.	

They	
curled	curl.v.04
around	
the	
cuff	cuff.n.01
of	
his	
nightshirt	nightshirt.n.01
.	

``	
Big Hans	NE
made	make.v.08
me	
come	come.v.01
.	

Big Hans	NE
said	state.v.01
''	
-	

``	
A	
fat hell	
on	
Big Hans	NE
.	

He	
's	
an	
even	even.r.01
bigger	bigger.s.01
fool	chump.n.01
than	
you	
are	be.v.01
.	

Fat	fat.a.01
,	
hey	
?	

I	
taught	teach.v.01
him	
,	
dammit	
,	
and	
I	
'll	
teach	teach.v.01
you	
.	

You	
want	desire.v.01
me	
to	
drop	drop.v.01
my	
pot	toilet.n.02
''	
?	

He	
was about to	
get up	get_up.v.04
so	
I	
got out	exit.v.01
,	
slamming	slam.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

He	
was	
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
see	understand.v.02
he	
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
mad	huffy.s.02
to	
sleep	sleep.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
threw	throw.v.01
things	thing.n.04
.	

Once	once.r.01
he	
went after	chase.v.01
Hans	NE
and	
dumped	dump.v.01
his	
pot	toilet.n.02
over	
the	
banister	bannister.n.02
.	

Pa	dad.n.01
'd	
been	be.v.01
shit	crap.n.01
sick	nauseated.s.01
in	
that	
pot	toilet.n.02
.	

Hans	NE
got	bring.v.04
an	
axe	ax.n.01
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
bother	trouble_oneself.v.01
to	
wipe	wipe_off.v.01
himself	
off	
and	
he	
chopped	chop_down.v.01
part	part.n.02
of	
Pa	dad.n.01
's	
door	door.n.01
down	
before	
he	
stopped	discontinue.v.01
.	

He	
might	
not	not.r.01
have	
gone that far	
if	
Pa	dad.n.01
had	
n't	n't.r.00
been	
locked	lock.v.06
in	
laughing	laugh.v.01
fit	fit.s.02
to	
shake	rock.v.01
the	
house	house.n.01
.	

I	
always	always.r.01
felt	find.v.05
the	
memory	memory.n.01
was	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
in	
both	
of	
them	
,	
stirring	stimulate.v.06
in	
their	
chests	thorax.n.02
like	
a	
laugh	laugh.n.01
or	
a	
growl	growl.n.01
,	
as	
eager	eager.a.01
as	
an	
animal	animal.n.01
to	
be	be.v.03
out	away.r.02
.	

I	
heard	hear.v.01
Pa	dad.n.01
cursing	curse.v.02
all the way	all_the_way.r.01
downstairs	downstairs.r.01
.	

Hans	NE
had	
laid	put.v.01
steaming	steaming.s.01
towels	towel.n.01
over	
the	
kid	child.n.01
's	
chest	thorax.n.02
and	
stomach	stomach.n.01
.	

He	
was	
rubbing	rub.v.01
snow	snow.n.02
on	
the	
kid	child.n.01
's	
legs	leg.n.01
and	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

Water	water.n.01
from	
the	
snow	snow.n.02
and	
water	water.n.01
from	
the	
towels	towel.n.01
had	
run	run.v.06
off	
the	
kid	child.n.01
to	
the	
table	table.n.02
where	
the	
dough	dough.n.01
was	be.v.03
,	
and	
the	
dough	dough.n.01
was	
turning	change_state.v.01
pasty	gluey.s.01
,	
sticking to	adhere.v.06
the	
kid	child.n.01
's	
back	back.n.01
and	
behind	buttocks.n.01
.	

``	
Ai	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
going to	
wake up	awaken.v.01
''	
?	

``	
What	
about	
your	
pa	NE
''	
?	

``	
He	
was	be.v.01
awake	awake.a.01
when	
I	
left	leave.v.01
''	
.	

``	
What	
'd	
he	
say	state.v.01
?	

``	
He	
said	state.v.01
a	
fat hell	
on	
Big Hans	NE
''	
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
smart	fresh.s.12
.	

Did	
you	
ask	ask.v.01
him	
about	
the	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
''	
?	

``	
Yeah	
''	
.	

``	
Well	
''	
?	

``	
He	
said	state.v.01
a	
fat hell	
on	
Big Hans	NE
''	
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
smart	fresh.s.12
.	

What	
's	
he	
going to	attend.v.01
do	make.v.01
''	
?	

``	
Go back	recover.v.03
to	
sleep	sleep.n.01
most	most.r.02
likely	probably.r.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
go	travel.v.01
.	

Take	carry.v.02
the	
axe	ax.n.01
.	

Pa	dad.n.01
's	
scared	frighten.v.01
to	
hell	
of	
axes	ax.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Listen	listen.v.3;2
to	
me	
,	
Jorge	NE
,	
I	
've	
had	experience.v.03
enough	enough.n.01
to	
your	
sassing	sass.n.01
.	

This	
kid	child.n.01
's	
froze	freeze.v.03
bad	bad.a.01
.	

If	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
get	get.v.03
some	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
down	toss_off.v.02
him	
he	
might	
die	die.v.01
.	

You	
want	desire.v.01
the	
kid	child.n.01
to	
die	die.v.01
?	

Do	
you	
?	

Well	
,	
get	bring.v.04
your	
pa	dad.n.01
and	
get	bring.v.04
that	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Jorge	NE
''	
.	

``	
Well	
he	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

He	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
and	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	wish.v.02
to	
get	get.v.03
my	
head	head.n.01
busted	break.v.04
neither	neither.r.00
.	

He	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
,	
and	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
to	
have	
his	
shit	bullshit.n.01
flung	fling.v.01
on	
me	
.	

He	
do	make.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
about	
anybody	
.	

All	
he	
cares	care.v.01
about	
is	be.v.02
his	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
and	
that	
dry	dry.a.01
crack	gap.n.03
in	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

Get	become.v.01
pig-drunk	
-	
that	
's	
what	
he	
wants	desire.v.01
.	

He	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
about	
nothing	nothing.n.01
else	else.r.00
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

That	
cock	
.	

Not	not.r.01
the	
kid	child.n.01
neither	neither.r.00
''	
.	

``	
I	
'll	
get	bring.v.04
the	
spirits	liquor.n.01
''	
,	
Ma	ma.n.01
said	state.v.01
.	

I	
'd	
wound	arouse.v.07
Big Hans	NE
up	
tight	tight.a.01
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
jump	jump.v.01
but	
when	
Ma	ma.n.01
said	state.v.01
she	
'd	
get	bring.v.04
the	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
it	
surprised	surprise.v.01
him	
like	
it	
surprised	surprise.v.01
me	
,	
and	
he	
ran down	poop_out.v.01
.	

Ma	ma.n.01
never	never.r.01
went	travel.v.01
near	near.r.01
the	
old man	old_man.n.03
when	
he	
was	
sleeping it off	sleep_off.v.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
any more	anymore.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
for	
years	year.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
thing	thing.n.05
every	
morning	morning.n.01
when	
she	
washed	wash.v.02
her	
face	face.n.01
she	
could	
see	see.v.01
the	
scar	scar.n.01
on	
her	
chin	chin.n.01
where	
he	
'd	
cut	cut.v.01
her	
with	
a	
boot	boot.n.01
cleat	cleat.n.01
,	
and	
maybe	possibly.r.01
she	
saw	visualize.v.01
him	
heaving	heave.v.02
it	
again	again.r.01
,	
the	
dirty	dirty.a.01
sock	sock.n.01
popping out	pop_out.v.01
as	
it	
flew	fly.v.01
.	

``	
No	no.n.01
you	
won't	
''	
,	
Big Hans	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Yes	yes.n.01
,	
Hans	NE
,	
if	
they	
're	
needed	want.v.02
''	
,	
Ma	ma.n.01
said	state.v.01
.	

Hans	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
but	
neither	neither.r.00
of	
us	
tried	try.v.01
to	
stop	stop.v.03
her	
.	

If	
we	
had	
,	
then	then.r.02
one	one.n.01
of	
us	
would	
have	
had	
to	
go	travel.v.01
instead	rather.r.01
.	

Hans	NE
rubbed	rub.v.01
the	
kid	child.n.01
with	
more	more.a.01
snow	snow.n.02
&	
&	
&	
rubbed	rub.v.01
&	
&	
&	
rubbed	rub.v.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
get	bring.v.04
more	more.a.01
snow	snow.n.02
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

I	
took	take.v.04
the	
pail	bucket.n.01
and	
shovel	shovel.n.01
and	
went out	exit.v.01
on	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
where	
Ma	ma.n.01
went	travel.v.01
.	

I	
thought	think.v.02
she	
'd	
gone	go.v.03
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
and	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
she	
had	
.	

Oh	
,	
he	
was	
being	be.v.01
queer	curious.s.01
and	
careful	careful.a.01
,	
pawing	paw.v.02
about	
in	
the	
drawer	drawer.n.01
and	
holding	hold.v.02
the	
bottle	bottle.n.01
like	
a	
snake	snake.n.01
at	
the	
length	length.n.01
of	
his	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
awful	terribly.r.01
angry	angry.a.01
because	
he	
'd	
thought	think.v.02
Ma	ma.n.01
was	
going to	
do	make.v.01
something	
big	big.s.13
,	
something	
heroic	epic.s.01
even	even.r.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
for	
her	
.	

I	
know	know.v.04
him	
.	

I	
know	know.v.04
him	
.	

We	
felt	find.v.05
the	
same	same.a.02
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
,	
while	
Ma	ma.n.01
was	
n't	n't.r.00
thinking about	think_about.v.01
that	
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
anything	
like	
that	
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
way	means.n.01
of	
getting even	equalize.v.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
like	
getting	
cheated	cheat.v.02
at	
the	
fair	carnival.n.03
.	

They	
were	
always	always.r.01
trying	try.v.01
so	
you	
got to	
expect	expect.v.01
it	
.	

Now	now.r.01
Hans	NE
had	
given	give.v.08
Ma	ma.n.01
something	
of	
his	
-	
we	
both	
had	
when	
we	
thought	think.v.02
she	
was	
going	travel.v.01
straight	directly.r.01
to	
Pa	dad.n.01
-	
something	
valuable	valuable.a.01
;	
but	
since	
she	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
we	
'd	
given	give.v.08
it	
to	
her	
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
easy	easy.a.01
way	means.n.01
of	
getting	win_back.v.01
it	
back	
.	

He	
was	
put out	trouble.v.02
too	besides.r.02
because	
there	
was	exist.v.01
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
way	means.n.01
of	
understanding	understand.v.01
what	
she	
'd	
done	
.	

Ma	ma.n.01
had	
found	find.v.03
one	one.n.01
of	
Pa	dad.n.01
's	
hiding places	hiding_place.n.01
.	

She	
'd	
found	find.v.03
one	
and	
she	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
said	state.v.01
a	
word	word.n.01
while	
Big Hans	NE
and	
I	
had	
hunted	hunt.v.01
and	
hunted	hunt.v.01
as	
we	
always	always.r.01
did	
all	all.a.01
winter	winter.n.01
,	
every	every.s.01
winter	winter.n.01
since	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
that	
Hans	NE
had	
come	arrive.v.01
and	
I	
had	
looked	look.v.01
in	
the	
privy	toilet.n.01
and	
found	find.v.03
the	
first	first.a.01
one	
.	

Pa	dad.n.01
had	have.v.02
a	
knack	bent.n.04
for	
hiding	concealment.n.03
.	

He	
knew	know.v.01
we	
were	
looking	search.v.02
and	
he	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
it	
.	

But	
now	nowadays.r.01
Ma	ma.n.01
.	

She	
'd	
found	find.v.03
it	
by luck	haply.r.01
most	most.r.02
likely	probably.r.01
but	
she	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
said	state.v.01
anything	
and	
we	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
how	
long ago	long_ago.r.01
it	
'd	
been	be.v.01
or	
how	
many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
ones	
she	
'd	
found	find.v.03
,	
saying	state.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

Pa	dad.n.01
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.04
to	
find out	learn.v.02
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
to	
because	
he	
hid	hide.v.01
them	
so	so.r.01
well	well.r.01
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
find	find.v.03
them	
himself	
or	
because	
he	
looked	search.v.02
and	
did	make.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
find	find.v.03
anything	
and	
figured	calculate.v.02
he	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
hid	hide.v.01
one	
after all	after_all.r.02
or	
had	
drunk	drain_the_cup.v.01
it	
up	
.	

A	
fool	chump.n.01
could	
see	understand.v.02
what	
was	
going on	happen.v.01
.	

If	
he	
found out	learn.v.02
Ma	ma.n.01
found	find.v.03
it	
-	
that	
'd	
be	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
.	

He	
took pride	take_pride.v.01
in	
his	
hiding	concealment.n.03
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
all	all.a.01
the	
pride	pride.n.01
he	
had	have.v.02
.	

I	
guess	think.v.02
fooling	fool.v.01
Hans	NE
and	
me	
took	necessitate.v.01
doing	doing.n.00
.	

But	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
figure	visualize.v.01
Ma	ma.n.01
for	
much	
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
figure	visualize.v.01
her	
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
and	
if	
he	
found out	learn.v.02
*	
*	
h	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
*	
*	
h	
it	
'd	
be	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
.	

Hans	NE
poured	decant.v.01
some	
in	
a	
tumbler	tumbler.n.02
.	

``	
You	
going to	
put	put.v.01
more	more.a.02
towels	towel.n.01
on	
him	
''	
?	

``	
Why	
not	not.r.01
?	

That	
's	
what	
he	
needs	want.v.02
,	
something	
warm	warm.a.01
to	
his	
skin	skin.n.01
,	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
''	
?	

``	
Not	not.r.01
where	
he	
's	
froze	freeze.v.03
good	thoroughly.r.02
.	

Heat	heat.n.03
's	
bad	bad.a.01
for	
frostbite	frostbite.n.01
.	

That	
's	
why	
I	
only	entirely.r.02
put	put.v.01
towels	towel.n.01
on	
his	
chest	thorax.n.02
and	
belly	abdomen.n.01
.	

He	
's got	
to	
thaw	dissolve.v.09
slow	slow.a.01
.	

You	
ought	
to	
know	know.v.01
that	
''	
.	

Colors	color.n.01
on	
the	
towels	towel.n.01
had	
run	run.v.27
.	

Ma	ma.n.01
poked	intrude.v.03
her	
toe	toe.n.01
in	
the	
kid	child.n.01
's	
clothes	apparel.n.01
.	

Big Hans	NE
began	get_down.v.07
pouring	pour.v.01
whisky	whiskey.n.01
in	
the	
kid	child.n.01
's	
mouth	mouth.n.01
but	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
filled	fill.v.02
without	
any	
getting	arrive.v.01
down	
his	
throat	throat.n.01
and	
in	
a	
second	second.n.01
it	
was	
dripping	drip.v.01
from	
his	
chin	chin.n.01
.	

``	
Here	
,	
help	help.v.01
me	
prop	prop_up.v.01
him	
up	
.	

I	
got hold	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
open	open.a.01
''	
.	

I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
touch	touch.v.01
him	
and	
I	
hoped	hope.v.01
Ma	ma.n.01
would	
do	
it	
but	
she	
kept	continue.v.01
looking	look.v.01
at	
the	
kid	child.n.01
's	
clothes	apparel.n.01
piled	stack.v.02
on	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
and	
the	
pool	pool.n.06
of	
water	water.n.01
by	
them	
and	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
make	make.v.01
any	
move	move.n.01
to	
.	

``	
Come on	
,	
Jorge	NE
''	
.	

``	
All right	very_well.r.02
''	
.	

``	
Lift	raise.v.02
,	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
shove	shove.v.02
*	
*	
h	
lift	lift.v.02
''	
.	

``	
O.K.	very_well.r.02
,	
I'm	
lifting	lift.v.02
''	
.	

I	
took	take.v.04
him	
by	
the	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
.	

His	
mouth	mouth.n.01
fell open	drop_open.v.01
.	

The	
skin	skin.n.01
on	
his	
neck	neck.n.01
was	be.v.01
tight	taut.s.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
cold	cold.a.01
all right	all_right.r.02
.	

``	
Hold	hold.v.10
his	
head	head.n.01
up	up.a.01
.	

He	
'll	
choke	choke.v.01
''	
.	

``	
His	
mouth	mouth.n.01
is	be.v.01
open	open.a.01
''	
.	

``	
His	
throat	throat.n.01
's	
shut	closed.a.04
.	

He	
'll	
choke	choke.v.01
''	
.	

``	
He	
'll	
choke	choke.v.01
anyway	anyhow.r.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
''	
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
hold	hold.v.02
him	
like	
that	
.	

Put	put.v.01
your	
arms	arm.n.01
around	
him	
''	
.	

``	
Well Jesus	
''	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
cold	cold.a.01
all right	all_right.r.02
.	

I	
put	put.v.01
my	
arm	arm.n.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
around	
him	
.	

Hans	NE
had	have.v.01
his	
fingers	finger.n.01
in	
the	
kid	child.n.01
's	
mouth	mouth.n.01
.	

``	
Now	now.r.01
he	
'll	
choke	choke.v.01
for sure	surely.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Shut up	hush.v.02
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
cold	cold.a.01
all right	all_right.r.02
,	
and	
wet	wet.a.01
.	

I	
had	
my	
arm	arm.n.01
behind	
his	
back	back.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
in	
his	
mid fifties	fifties.n.02
at	
this	
time	time.n.03
,	
long	long.r.01
past	
the	
establishment	constitution.n.02
of	
his	
name	name.n.02
and	
the	
wish	wish.n.01
to	
be	
lionized	lionize.v.01
yet	yet.r.01
once again	again.r.01
,	
and	
it	
was	
almost	about.r.07
a	
decade	decade.n.01
since	
he	
had	
sworn off	swear_off.v.01
lecturing	lecture.n.03
.	

There	
was	
never	never.r.01
a	
doubt	doubt.n.02
any more	anymore.r.01
how	
his	
structures	structure.n.01
would	
be	
received	welcome.v.02
;	
it	
was	
always	always.r.01
the	
same	same.s.04
unqualified	unqualified.a.01
success	success.n.03
now	now.r.01
.	

He	
could	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
build	construct.v.01
anything	
,	
whether	
a	
private	private.a.01
residence	mansion.n.02
in	
his	
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
county	county.n.01
or	
a	
church	church.n.02
in	
Brazil	brazil.n.01
,	
without	
it	
being	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
that	
he	
had	
done	make.v.01
it	
,	
and	
while	
here and there	here_and_there.r.01
he	
was	
taken to task	
for	
again	again.r.01
developing	evolve.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
airy	aired.s.01
technique	technique.n.01
,	
they	
were	be.v.01
such	such.s.01
fanciful	fanciful.s.01
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
even	even.r.01
playful	playful.a.01
buildings	building.n.01
that	
the	
public	populace.n.01
felt	feel.v.05
assured	assured.s.02
by	
its	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
recognition	recognition.n.02
after	
a	
time	time.n.03
,	
a	
quality	quality.n.01
of	
authentic	authentic.s.02
uniqueness	singularity.n.01
about	
them	
,	
which	
,	
once	once.r.02
established	prove.v.02
by	
an	
artist	artist.n.01
as	
his	
private	private.a.01
vision	imagination.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
disputable	debatable.s.03
as	
to	
its	
other	other.a.01
values	value.n.02
.	

Stowey Rummel	NE
was	be.v.01
internationally	internationally.r.01
famous	celebrated.s.01
,	
a	
crafter	craftsman.n.02
of	
a	
genuine	genuine.a.01
Americana	americana.n.01
in	
foreign	foreign.a.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
an	
original	original.a.03
designer	architect.n.01
whose	
inventive	imaginative.s.01
childishness	childishness.n.01
with	
steel	steel.n.01
and	
concrete	concrete.n.01
was	
made	make.v.02
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
believably	believably.r.01
sincere	sincere.a.01
by	
his	
personality	personality.n.01
.	

He	
had	
lived	populate.v.01
for	
almost	about.r.07
thirty	thirty.s.01
years	year.n.01
in	
this	
same	same.a.01
stone	rock.n.02
farmhouse	farmhouse.n.01
with	
the	
same	same.a.01
wife	wife.n.01
,	
a	
remarkably	unusually.r.01
childish	childish.s.01
thing	thing.n.01
in	
itself	
;	
he	
rose	get_up.v.02
at	
half	half.s.01
past	
six	six.s.01
every	every.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
,	
made	make.v.03
himself	
some	
French	french.a.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
,	
had	consume.v.02
his	
corn flakes	corn_flake.n.01
and	
more	more.s.00
coffee	coffee.n.01
,	
smoked	smoke.v.01
four	four.s.01
cigarettes	cigarette.n.01
while	
reading	read.v.01
last	last.s.01
Sunday	sunday.n.01
's	
Herald Tribune	NE
and	
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
's	
Pittsburgh Gazette	NE
,	
then	then.r.01
put on	wear.v.09
his	
high-topped	high-top.s.01
farmer	farmer.n.01
's	
shoes	shoe.n.01
and	
walked	walk.v.01
under	
a	
vine	vine.n.01
bower	arbor.n.03
to	
his	
workshop	workshop.n.01
.	

This	
was	be.v.02
an	
enormously	enormously.r.01
long	long.a.02
building	building.n.01
whose	
walls	wall.n.01
were	
made	form.v.02
of	
rocks	rock.n.02
,	
some	
of	
them	
brought	bring.v.01
home	home.r.01
from	
every	
continent	continent.n.01
during	
his	
six	six.s.01
years	year.n.01
as	
an	
oil geologist	petroleum_geologist.n.01
.	

The	
debris	debris.n.01
of	
his	
other	other.a.01
careers	career.n.01
was	
piled	stack.v.02
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
;	
a	
pile	pile.n.01
of	
wire	wire.n.01
cages	cage.n.01
for	
mice	mouse.n.01
from	
his	
time	time.n.03
as	
a	
geneticist	geneticist.n.01
and	
a	
microscope	microscope.n.01
lying	lie.v.01
on	
its	
side	side.n.05
on	
the	
window sill	windowsill.n.01
,	
vertical	vertical.a.01
steel	steel.n.01
columns	column.n.07
wired	wire.v.03
for	
support	support.n.08
to	
the	
open	open.a.02
ceiling	ceiling.n.01
beams	beam.n.02
with	
spidery	arachnoid.a.01
steel	steel.n.01
cantilevers	cantilever.n.01
jutting out	stick_out.v.01
into	
the	
air	air.n.02
,	
masonry	masonry.n.01
constructions	structure.n.01
on	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
from	
the	
time	time.n.03
he	
was	
inventing	invent.v.01
his	
disastrous	black.s.06
fireplace	fireplace.n.01
whose	
smoke	smoke.n.01
would	
pass through	transit.v.01
a	
whole	whole.a.01
house	house.n.01
,	
visible	visible.a.01
all the way	all_the_way.r.01
up	up.r.01
through	
wire	wire.n.01
gratings	grate.n.03
on	
each	each.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
.	

Everywhere	everywhere.r.01
else	else.r.00
his	
ideas	idea.n.01
lay	lie.v.01
or	
hung	hang.v.01
in	
visible	visible.a.01
form	form.n.03
:	
his	
models	model.n.04
,	
drawings	drawing.n.02
,	
ten	ten.s.01
foot	foot.n.02
canvases	canvas.n.02
in	
monochromes	monochrome.n.01
from	
his	
painting	painting.n.02
days	day.n.02
,	
and	
underfoot	underfoot.r.01
a	
windfall	boom.n.03
of	
broken-backed	broken-backed.s.01
books	book.n.02
that	
looked	look.v.02
as though	
their	
insides	inside.n.01
had	
been	
ransacked	comb.v.02
by	
a	
maniac	lunatic.n.01
.	

Bicycle	bicycle.n.01
gear-sets	gearset.n.01
he	
had	
once	once.r.03
used	use.v.01
as	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
the	
design	blueprint.n.01
for	
the	
Camden Cycly Company	NE
plant	plant.n.01
hung	hang.v.01
on	
a	
rope	rope.n.01
in	
one	matchless.s.01
corner	corner.n.03
,	
and	
over	
his	
desk	desk.n.01
,	
next	
to	
several	several.s.01
old	old.a.02
and	
dusty	cold.s.06
hats	hat.n.01
,	
was	be.v.03
a	
clean	clean.a.01
pair	pair.n.01
of	
roller skates	roller_skate.n.01
which	
he	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
used	use.v.01
up and down	up_and_down.r.01
front	front.n.01
of	
his	
house	house.n.01
.	

He	
worked	work.v.05
standing	stand.v.01
,	
with	
his	
left	left.n.03
hand	hand.n.01
in	
his	
pocket	pocket.n.01
as though	
he	
were	
merely	merely.r.01
stopping	discontinue.v.01
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
,	
sketching	sketch.v.01
with	
the	
surprised	surprised.a.01
stare	stare.n.01
of	
one	
who	
was	
watching	watch.v.01
another	
person	person.n.01
's	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
he	
would	
grunt	grunt.v.01
softly	softly.r.01
to	
some	
invisible	invisible.a.01
onlooker	onlooker.n.01
beside	
him	
,	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
he	
would	
look	look.v.03
stern	grim.s.01
and	
moralistic	moralistic.s.01
as	
his	
pencil	pencil.n.01
did	make.v.01
what	
he	
disapproved	disapprove.v.01
.	

It	
all	all.a.01
seemed	look.v.02
-	
if	
one	
could	
have	
peeked	glance.v.01
in	
at	
him	
through	
one	
of	
his	
windows	window.n.01
-	
as though	
this	
broken	broken.a.01
nosed	nosed.a.01
man	man.n.01
with	
the	
muscular	mesomorphic.a.01
arms	arm.n.01
and	
wrestler	wrestler.n.01
's	
neck	neck.n.01
was	be.v.02
merely	merely.r.01
the	
caretaker	caretaker.n.01
trying	try.v.01
his	
hand	hand.n.04
at	
the	
boss	boss.n.02
's	
work	employment.n.02
.	

This	
air	air.n.03
of	
disengagement	detachment.n.02
carried over	carry_over.v.01
to	
his	
apparent	apparent.s.02
attitude	attitude.n.01
toward	
his	
things	things.n.01
,	
and	
people	people.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
mistook	err.v.01
it	
for	
boredom	boredom.n.01
in	
him	
or	
a	
surrender	resignation.n.01
to	
repetitious	repetitious.s.00
routine	routine.n.01
.	

But	
he	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
bored	bored.s.01
at all	at_all.r.01
;	
he	
had	
found	find.v.10
his	
style	manner.n.01
quite	quite.r.01
early	early_on.r.01
in	
his	
career	career.n.02
and	
he	
thought	think.v.01
it	
quite	quite.r.01
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
that	
the	
world	populace.n.01
admired	admire.v.01
it	
,	
and	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
imagine	imagine.v.01
why	
he	
should	
alter	change.v.01
it	
.	

There	
are	
,	
after all	after_all.r.01
,	
fortunate	fortunate.a.01
souls	person.n.01
who	
hear	hear.v.01
everything	
,	
but	
only	entirely.r.02
know	know.v.02
how	
to	
listen	listen.v.02
to	
what	
is	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
for	
them	
,	
and	
Stowey	NE
was	be.v.01
,	
as	
things	thing.n.05
go	run.v.05
,	
a	
fortunate	fortunate.a.01
man	man.n.01
.	

He	
left	leave.v.01
his	
home	home.n.01
the	
day	day.n.01
after	
New Year	new_year's_day.n.01
's	
wearing	wear.v.01
a	
mackinaw	mackinaw.n.01
and	
sheepskin	sheepskin.n.01
mittens	mittens.n.00
and	
without	
a	
hat	hat.n.01
.	

But	
he	
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
busy	busy.a.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
what	
she	
was	
saying	state.v.01
.	

So	
they	
parted	separate.v.09
when	
she	
was	be.v.01
in	
an	
impatient	impatient.a.01
humor	temper.n.02
.	

When	
he	
was	
bent	bend.v.01
over	
behind	
the	
wheel	steering_wheel.n.01
of	
the	
station wagon	beach_wagon.n.01
,	
feeling	feel.v.08
in	
his	
trouser cuffs	trouser_cuff.n.01
for	
the	
ignition key	ignition_key.n.01
which	
he	
had	
dropped	drop.v.01
a	
moment	moment.n.02
before	earlier.r.01
,	
she	
came out	come_on.v.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
with	
an	
enormous	enormous.s.01
Rumanian	romanian.a.01
shawl	shawl.n.01
over	
her	
head	head.n.01
,	
which	
she	
had	
bought	buy.v.01
in	
that	
country	country.n.02
during	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
their	
trips	trip.n.01
abroad	abroad.r.01
,	
and	
handed	pass.v.05
him	
a	
clean	clean.a.01
handkerchief	handkerchief.n.01
through	
the	
window	window.n.02
.	

Finding	find.v.03
the	
key	key.n.01
under	
his	
shoe	shoe.n.01
,	
he	
started	start.v.08
the	
engine	engine.n.01
,	
and	
while	
it	
warmed up	warm_up.v.01
he	
turned	turn.v.01
to	
her	
standing	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
in	
the	
dripping	dripping.s.00
fog	fog.n.01
,	
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Defrost	defrost.v.01
the	
refrigerator	refrigerator.n.01
''	
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
the	
surprise	surprise.n.01
in	
her	
face	face.n.03
,	
and	
laughed	laugh.v.01
as though	
it	
were	be.v.01
the	
funniest	amusing.s.02
expression	expression.n.01
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
seen	see.v.01
.	

He	
kept on	retain.v.02
laughing	laugh.v.01
until	
she	
started	get_down.v.07
laughing	laugh.v.01
with	
him	
.	

He	
had	have.v.02
a	
deep	bass.s.01
voice	voice.n.01
which	
was	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
good	beneficial.s.01
food	food.n.01
she	
had	
cooked	cook.v.01
,	
and	
good humor	good_humor.n.01
;	
an	
explosive	explosive.a.01
laugh	laugh.n.01
which	
always	always.r.01
carried	
everything	
before	
it	
.	

He	
would	
settle	settle.v.01
himself	
into	
his	
seat	seat.n.03
to	
laugh	laugh.n.01
.	

Whenever	
he	
laughed	laugh.v.01
it	
was	be.v.02
all	wholly.r.01
he	
was	
doing	make.v.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
forty-nine	
at	
this	
time	time.n.03
,	
a	
lanky	gangling.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
of	
breeding	breeding.n.01
with	
an	
austere	austere.s.01
,	
narrow	narrow.a.01
face	face.n.01
which	
had	have.v.02
the	
distinction	distinction.n.03
of	
a	
steeple	steeple.n.01
or	
some	
architecture	architecture.n.01
that	
had	
been	
designed	design.v.03
long ago	long_ago.r.01
for	
a	
stubborn	stubborn.a.01
sort	kind.n.01
of	
prayer	prayer.n.01
.	

Her	
eyebrows	eyebrow.n.01
were	be.v.01
definite	definite.a.01
and	
heavy	big.s.13
and	
formed	form.v.02
two	two.s.01
lines	line.n.02
moving	travel.v.01
upward	up.r.01
toward	
a	
high	high.a.02
forehead	brow.n.01
and	
a	
great	great.s.01
head	mane.n.02
of	
brown	brown.s.01
hair	
that	
fell	descend.v.01
to	
her	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
an	
air	air.n.03
of	
blindness	blindness.n.01
in	
her	
gray	grey.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
the	
startled	startled.s.01
horse	horse.n.01
look	expression.n.01
that	
ultimately	ultimately.r.01
comes	come.v.03
to	
some	some.a.01
women	woman.n.01
who	
are born	be_born.v.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
an	
ancestral	ancestral.s.01
line	lineage.n.01
long since	long_ago.r.01
divorced	disassociate.v.01
from	
money-making	moneymaking.n.01
and	
which	
,	
besides	besides.r.01
,	
has	
kept	keep.v.01
its	
estate	estate.n.01
intact	integral.s.02
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
personally	personally.r.02
sloppy	sloppy.s.01
,	
and	
when	
she	
had	have.v.12
colds	cold.n.01
would	
blow	blow.v.03
her	
nose	nose.n.01
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
handkerchief	handkerchief.n.01
all	all.a.01
day	day.n.04
and	
keep	keep.v.01
it	
,	
soaking	drench.v.04
wet	wet.a.01
,	
dangling	dangle.v.02
from	
her	
waist	waist.n.01
,	
and	
when	
she	
gardened	garden.v.01
she	
would	
eat	eat.v.01
dinner	dinner.n.01
with	
dirt	dirt.n.02
on	
her	
calves	calf.n.02
.	

But	
just	precisely.r.01
when	
she	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
have	
sunk	sink.v.03
into	
some	
depravity	corruption.n.04
of	
peasanthood	peasanthood.n.01
she	
would	
disappear	disappear.v.01
and	
come down	descend.v.01
bathed	bathe.v.01
,	
brushed	brush.v.01
,	
and	
taking breaths	breathe.v.01
of	
air	air.n.01
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
with	
her	
broken	broken.a.01
nails	nail.n.01
her	
hands	hand.n.01
would	
come	come.v.04
to	
rest	rest.v.01
on	
a	
table	table.n.02
or	
a	
leaf	leaf.n.01
with	
a	
thoughtless	thoughtless.a.01
delicacy	daintiness.n.01
,	
a	
grace	grace.n.02
of	
history	history.n.01
,	
so to speak	as_it_were.r.01
,	
and	
for	
an	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
one	
saw	understand.v.02
how	
ferociously	ferociously.r.01
proud	proud.a.01
she	
was	be.v.01
and	
adamant	adamant.s.01
on	
certain	certain.s.01
questions	question.n.02
of	
personal	personal.a.01
value	value.n.02
.	

She	
even	even.r.01
spoke	talk.v.02
differently	differently.r.01
when	
she	
was	be.v.01
clean	clean.a.01
,	
and	
she	
was	be.v.01
clean	clean.a.01
now	now.r.01
for	
his	
departure	departure.n.01
and	
her	
voice	voice.n.01
clear	clear.a.01
and	
rather	rather.r.02
sharp	shrill.s.01
.	

``	
Now	now.r.03
drive	drive.v.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
,	
for God's sake	
''	
!	
she	
called	shout.v.02
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
attain	achieve.v.01
a	
half	half.s.02
humorous	humorous.a.01
resentment	resentment.n.01
at	
his	
departure	departure.n.01
.	

But	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
notice	notice.v.02
,	
and	
was	
already	already.r.01
backing	back.v.02
the	
car	car.n.01
down	down.r.02
to	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
saying	state.v.01
``	
Toot-toot	
''	
!	
to	
the	
stump	stump.n.01
of	
a	
tree	tree.n.01
as	
he	
passed	pass.v.07
it	
,	
the	
same	same.a.01
stump	stump.n.01
which	
had	
impaled	transfix.v.02
the	
car	car.n.01
of	
many a	many_a.s.01
guest	guest.n.01
in	
the	
past	past.a.01
thirty	thirty.s.01
years	year.n.01
and	
which	
he	
refused	defy.v.02
to	
have	
removed	remove.v.01
.	

She	
stood	stand.v.01
clutching	seize.v.01
her	
shawl	shawl.n.01
around	
her	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
until	
he	
had	
swung	swing.v.01
the	
car	car.n.01
onto	
the	
road	road.n.01
.	

She	
had	
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
turn back	backtrack.v.01
toward	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
but	
his	
look	look.n.02
caught	catch.v.07
her	
and	
she	
stood still	stand_still.v.01
,	
waiting	wait.v.01
there	there.r.01
for	
what	
his	
expression	expression.n.01
indicated	bespeak.v.01
would	
be	be.v.02
a	
serious	serious.a.01
word of farewell	farewell.n.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
at	
her	
out	away.r.02
of	
himself	
,	
she	
thought	think.v.01
,	
as	
he	
did	
only	merely.r.01
for	
an	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
at a time	at_a_time.r.01
,	
the	
look	expression.n.01
which	
always	always.r.01
surprised	surprised.a.01
her	
even	even.r.01
now	now.r.01
when	
his	
uncombable	uncombable.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
was	
yellowing	yellow.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
and	
his	
breath	breath.n.02
came	come.v.03
hard	hard.r.05
through	
his	
nicotine	nicotine.n.01
choked	choked.s.01
lungs	lung.n.01
,	
the	
look	expression.n.01
of	
the	
gaunt	bony.s.01
youth	young_person.n.01
she	
had	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
found	detect.v.01
herself	
staring	gaze.v.01
at	
in	
the	
Tate Gallery	NE
on	
a	
Thursday	thursday.n.01
once	once.r.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
she	
kept	keep.v.01
herself	
protectively	protectively.r.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
laugh	laugh.v.01
again	again.r.01
and	
sure enough	sure_enough.r.01
he	
pointed	indicate.v.02
at	
her	
with	
his	
index finger	index.n.05
and	
said	state.v.01
``	
Toot	
''	
!	
once more	again.r.01
and	
roared off	roar_off.v.01
into	
the	
fog	fog.n.01
,	
his	
foot	foot.n.01
evidently	obviously.r.01
surprising	surprising.n.00
him	
with	
the	
suddenness	abruptness.n.03
with	
which	
it	
pressed	press.v.01
the	
accelerator	accelerator.n.02
,	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
his	
hand	hand.n.01
did	
when	
he	
worked	work.v.05
.	

She	
walked	walk.v.01
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
house	house.n.01
and	
entered	enter.v.01
,	
feeling	feel.v.05
herself	
returning	return.v.01
,	
sensing	detection.n.01
some	some.s.04
kind	kind.n.01
of	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
in	
the	
empty	empty.a.01
building	building.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
death	death.n.04
in	
all	all.a.01
partings	farewell.n.02
,	
she	
knew	know.v.03
,	
and	
promptly	promptly.r.03
put	put.v.01
it	
out	knocked_out.s.01
of	
her	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

She	
enjoyed	love.v.02
great	great.s.01
parties	party.n.02
when	
she	
would	
sit up	stay_up.v.01
talking	talk.v.01
and	
dancing	dance.v.01
and	
drinking	drink.v.02
all	all.a.01
night	night.n.01
,	
but	
it	
always	always.r.01
seemed	appear.v.04
to	
her	
that	
being	be.v.01
alone	alone.s.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
alone	alone.s.01
in	
her	
house	house.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
the	
realest	real.a.02
part	part.n.01
of	
life	life.n.02
.	

Now	now.r.01
she	
could	
let	let.v.02
out	away.r.02
the	
three	three.s.01
parakeets	parakeet.n.01
without fear	without_fear.r.00
they	
would	
be	
stepped on	step_on.v.01
or	
that	
Stowey	NE
would	
let	let.v.02
them	
out	
one	
of	
the	
doors	doorway.n.01
;	
she	
could	
dust	dust.v.01
the	
plants	plant.n.02
,	
then	then.r.01
break off	cut_short.v.01
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
and	
pick up	pick_up.v.02
an	
old	old.a.02
novel	novel.n.01
and	
read	read.v.01
from	
the	
middle	center.n.01
on	
;	
improvise	improvise.v.01
cha-chas	cha-cha.n.01
on	
the	
harp	harp.n.01
;	
and	
finally	last.r.02
,	
the	
best	best.a.01
part	part.n.01
of	
all	
,	
simply	merely.r.01
sit	sit.v.01
at	
the	
plank	board.n.02
table	table.n.02
in	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
with	
a	
bottle	bottle.n.01
of	
wine	wine.n.01
and	
the	
newspapers	newspaper.n.01
,	
reading	read.v.01
the	
ads	ad.n.01
as well as	
the	
news	news.n.02
,	
registering	record.v.04
nothing	nothing.n.01
on	
her	
mind	mind.n.01
but	
letting	let.v.01
her	
soul	soul.n.01
suspend	suspend.v.01
itself	
above	
all	all.a.01
wishing	wish.n.01
and	
desire	desire.n.01
.	

She	
did	make.v.01
this	
now	now.r.01
,	
comfortably	comfortably.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
the	
mist	mist.n.01
running	run.v.06
down	
the	
windows	window.n.01
,	
of	
the	
silence	silence.n.02
outside	outside.r.01
,	
of	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
it	
was	
getting to	get_to.v.02
be	be.v.01
.	

She	
fell asleep	fall_asleep.v.01
leaning on	lean_on.v.01
her	
hand	hand.n.01
,	
hearing	hear.v.01
the	
house	house.n.01
creaking	whine.v.03
as though	
it	
were	be.v.01
a	
living	live.v.02
a	
private	private.a.01
life	animation.n.01
of	
its	
own	own.s.01
these	
two	two.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
hearing	hear.v.01
the	
birds	bird.n.01
rustling	rustle.v.01
in	
their	
cages	cage.n.01
and	
the	
occasional	occasional.s.01
whirring	whir.n.01
of	
wings	wing.n.01
as	
one	
of	
them	
landed	land.v.01
on	
the	
table	table.n.02
and	
walked	walk.v.01
across	
the	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
to	
perch	perch.v.01
in	
the	
crook	bend.n.01
of	
her	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
she	
fell asleep	fall_asleep.v.01
again	again.r.01
as	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
as	
a	
person	person.n.01
with	
fever	fever.n.01
,	
and	
when	
she	
awoke	wake_up.v.02
it	
was	be.v.01
dark	dark.a.01
outside	outside.r.01
and	
the	
clarity	clearness.n.02
was	be.v.03
back	back.r.01
in	
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

She	
stood up	arise.v.03
,	
smoothing	smooth.v.01
her	
hair	hair.n.01
down	down.r.01
,	
straightening	straighten.v.01
her	
clothes	apparel.n.01
,	
feeling	feel.v.01
a	
thankfulness	gratefulness.n.01
for	
the	
enveloping	enveloping.s.01
darkness	dark.n.01
outside	outside.r.01
,	
and	
,	
above	
everything	
else	else.s.00
,	
for	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
the	
need	need.n.01
to	
answer	answer.v.01
,	
to	
respond	answer.v.01
,	
to	
be	
aware	aware.a.01
even	even.r.01
of	
Stowey	NE
coming in	enter.v.01
or	
going out	go_out.v.02
,	
and	
yet	
,	
now	now.r.01
that	
she	
was	
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
cook	cook.v.02
,	
she	
glimpsed	glimpse.v.01
a	
future	future.n.01
without	
him	
,	
a	
future	future.n.01
alone	alone.s.01
like	
this	
,	
and	
the	
pain	pain.n.02
made	induce.v.02
her	
head	head.n.01
writhe	writhe.v.01
,	
and	
in a moment	in_a_moment.r.00
she	
found	find.v.05
it	
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
wait	expect.v.03
for	
Lucretia	NE
to	
come	arrive.v.01
with	
her	
guests	guest.n.01
.	

She	
went into	enter.v.01
the	
living room	living_room.n.01
and	
turned on	switch_on.v.01
three	three.s.01
lamps	lamp.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
back	back.r.01
into	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
where	
she	
turned on	switch_on.v.01
the	
ceiling	ceiling.n.01
light	light.n.02
and	
the	
switch	switch.n.01
that	
lit	light.v.01
the	
floods	flood.n.03
on	
the	
barn	barn.n.01
,	
illuminating	light.v.01
the	
driveway	driveway.n.01
.	

She	
knew	know.v.01
she	
was	
feeling	feel.v.01
afraid	afraid.a.01
and	
inwardly	inwardly.r.01
laughed	laugh.v.01
at	
herself	
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
both	
so	so.r.01
young	young.a.01
,	
after all	after_all.r.01
,	
so	so.r.01
unready	unready.a.01
for	
any	
final	concluding.s.01
parting	farewell.n.02
.	

How	
could	
it	
have	
been	be.v.02
thirty	thirty.s.01
years	year.n.01
already	already.r.01
,	
she	
wondered	wonder.v.01
?	

But	
yes	
,	
nineteen	nineteen.n.01
plus	
thirty	thirty.n.01
was	equal.v.01
forty-nine	
,	
and	
she	
was	be.v.01
forty-nine	
and	
she	
had	
been	
married	marry.v.01
at	
nineteen	nineteen.n.01
.	

She	
stood still	stand_still.v.01
over	
the	
leg of lamb	leg_of_lamb.n.01
,	
rubbing	rub.v.01
herbs	herb.n.02
into	
it	
,	
quite	quite.r.02
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
conscious	conscious.s.03
of	
a	
nausea	nausea.n.01
in	
her	
stomach	stomach.n.01
and	
a	
feeling	feeling.n.01
of	
wrath	wrath.n.01
,	
a	
sensation	sensation.n.01
of	
violence	violence.n.01
that	
started	begin.v.03
her	
shivering	chill.n.03
.	

But	
they	
all	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
No	
,	
your	
time	time.n.01
will	
come	come.v.03
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	
room	room.n.02
for	
company	caller.n.01
in	
the	
tiny	bantam.s.01
Weaning House	NE
(	
where	
the	
Albright	NE
boys	son.n.01
always	always.r.01
took	lead.v.01
their	
brides	bride.n.01
,	
till	
they	
could	
get	get.v.01
a	
house	house.n.01
and	
a	
farm	farm.n.01
of	
their	
own	
)	
.	

So	
when	
the	
Big House	NE
filled up	fill.v.02
and	
ran over	overflow.v.01
,	
the	
sisters-in-law	sister-in-law.n.01
found	line_up.v.02
beds	bed.n.01
for	
everyone	
in	
their	
own	own.s.01
homes	dwelling.n.01
.	

And	
there	
was	exist.v.01
still	still.r.01
not	not.r.01
anything	
that	
Linda Kay	NE
could	
do	make.v.01
.	

So	
Linda Kay	NE
gave up	drop_out.v.01
asking	ask.v.01
,	
and	
accepted	bear.v.06
her	
reprieve	reprieve.n.01
.	

Without	
saying	state.v.01
so	
,	
she	
was	be.v.01
really	truly.r.01
grateful	grateful.a.01
;	
for	
to	
attend	serve.v.10
the	
dying	dying.a.01
was	be.v.01
something	
she	
had	
never	never.r.01
experienced	know.v.05
,	
and	
certainly	surely.r.01
had	
not	not.r.01
imagined	imagine.v.01
when	
she	
thought of	entertain.v.02
the	
duties	duty.n.01
she	
would	
have	have.v.01
as	
Bobby Joe	NE
's	
wife	wife.n.01
.	

She	
had	
made	make.v.15
curtains	curtain.n.01
for	
all	all.a.01
the	
windows	window.n.01
of	
her	
little	small.a.01
house	house.n.01
,	
and	
she	
had	
kept	keep.v.01
it	
spotless	immaculate.s.01
and	
neat	neat.s.01
,	
shabby	moth-eaten.s.01
as	
it	
was	be.v.01
,	
and	
cooked	cook.v.03
good	good.a.01
meals	meal.n.01
for	
Bobby Joe	NE
.	

She	
had	
done	make.v.01
all	all.a.01
the	
things	thing.n.02
she	
had	
promised	promise.v.01
herself	
she	
would	
do	make.v.01
,	
but	
she	
had	
not	not.r.01
thought of	remember.v.02
this	
.	

People	people.n.01
died	die.v.01
,	
she	
would	
have	
said	allege.v.01
,	
in	
hospitals	hospital.n.01
,	
or	
in	
cars	car.n.01
on	
the	
highway	highway.n.01
at	
night	night.n.01
.	

Bobby Joe	NE
was	be.v.01
gone	gone.s.04
all	
day	day.n.04
now	now.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
coming in	enter.v.01
for	
dinner	dinner.n.01
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
not	not.r.01
for	
supper	supper.n.01
.	

Now	now.n.01
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
work	employment.n.02
in	
the	
fields	field.n.01
,	
nor	
would	
there	
be	exist.v.01
till	
it	
rained	rain.v.01
,	
and	
she	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
where	
he	
went	travel.v.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
that	
she	
complained	complain.v.01
,	
or	
had	have.v.01
any	
cause	cause.n.02
to	
.	

Four	four.n.01
or	
five	five.n.01
of	
the	
cousins	cousin.n.01
from	
East Texas	NE
were	be.v.02
about	approximately.r.01
his	
age	age.n.01
,	
so	
naturally	naturally.r.01
they	
ran around	frolic.v.01
together	together.r.05
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	
reason	reason.n.01
for	
her	
to	
ask	ask.v.01
what	
they	
did	make.v.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
a	
new	new.a.01
pattern	practice.n.01
of	
days	day.n.04
began	get_down.v.07
to	
develop	develop.v.09
,	
for	
Granny Albright	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
die	die.v.01
.	

She	
lay	lie.v.02
still	inactive.s.10
on	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
her	
head	head.n.01
hardly	barely.r.01
denting	indent.v.03
the	
pillow	pillow.n.01
;	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
she	
opened	open.v.01
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
looked around	look_around.v.01
,	
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
she	
took	consume.v.02
a little	a_bit.r.01
milk	milk.n.01
or	
soup	soup.n.01
.	

They	
stopped	discontinue.v.01
expecting	expect.v.01
her	
to	
die	die.v.01
the	
next	following.s.02
minute	minute.n.01
,	
but	
only	merely.r.01
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
day	day.n.03
or	
two	two.s.01
.	

Those	
who	
had	
driven	drive.v.01
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
miles	mile.n.01
for	
the	
burial	burial.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
go home	go_home.v.01
,	
for	
she	
might	
die	die.v.01
any	
time	time.n.01
;	
but	
they	
might	
as well	besides.r.02
unpack	unpack.v.01
their	
suitcases	bag.n.06
,	
for	
she	
might	
linger	linger.v.01
on	
.	

So	
the	
pattern	practice.n.01
was	
established	establish.v.02
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
anything	
she	
could	
do	make.v.01
there	there.r.01
,	
but	
that	
was	be.v.02
where	
everyone	
was	be.v.03
,	
or	
would	
be	be.v.03
.	

Bobby Joe	NE
and	
the	
boys	son.n.01
would	
come by	drop_by.v.01
,	
say	state.v.01
``	
How	
's	
Granny	grandma.n.01
''	
?	
and	
sit	sit.v.01
on	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
a	
while	while.n.01
.	

The	
older	aged.s.01
men	man.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
there	there.r.01
at	
noon	noon.n.01
,	
and	
maybe	possibly.r.01
rest	rest.v.05
for	
a	
time	time.n.02
before	
they	
took	bring.v.01
their	
guns	gun.n.01
off	off.r.02
to	
the	
creek	brook.n.01
or	
drove	drive.v.01
down	down.s.02
the	
road	road.n.01
towards	
town	town.n.01
.	

The	
women	woman.n.01
and	
children	child.n.01
stayed at	stay_at.v.01
the	
Albrights	NE
'	
.	

The	
women	woman.n.01
,	
keeping	keep.v.01
their	
voices	voice.n.02
low	low.s.03
as	
they	
worked	work.v.27
around	
the	
house	house.n.01
or	
sat	sit.v.01
in	
the	
living room	living_room.n.01
,	
sounded	sound.v.02
like	
chickens	chicken.n.01
shut up	pent.s.01
in	
a	
coop	chicken_coop.n.01
for	
the	
night	night.n.01
.	

The	
children	child.n.01
had	
to	
play	play.v.05
away	away.r.02
from	
the	
house	house.n.01
(	
in	
the	
barn	barn.n.01
loft	loft.n.02
or	
the	
pasture	pasture.n.01
behind	
the	
barn	barn.n.01
)	
,	
to	
maintain	keep.v.01
a	
proper	proper.a.01
quietness	tranquillity.n.02
.	

Off and on	off_and_on.r.01
,	
all	
day	day.n.04
,	
someone	person.n.01
would	
be	
wiping	wipe.v.01
at	
the	
powdery	powdered.s.01
gray	grey.s.01
dust	dust.n.01
that	
settled	settle.v.01
over	
everything	
.	

The	
evaporative cooler	evaporative_cooler.n.01
had	
been	
moved	move.v.03
to	
Granny	grandma.n.01
's	
room	room.n.01
,	
and	
her	
door	door.n.01
was	
kept	keep.v.01
shut	close.v.02
;	
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
stayed	stay.v.01
open	open.a.02
,	
though	
there	
was	exist.v.01
a	
question	question.n.01
as	
to	
whether	
it	
was	be.v.01
hotter	hot.a.01
or	
cooler	cool.a.01
that	
way	manner.n.01
.	

The	
dust	dust.n.01
clogged	clog.v.01
their	
throats	throat.n.01
,	
and	
the	
heat	heat.n.03
parched	parch.v.01
them	
,	
so	
that	
the	
women	woman.n.01
were	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
making	make.v.03
ice water	ice_water.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
,	
as	
the	
women	woman.n.01
sat	sit.v.01
clucking	cluck.v.01
softly	softly.r.01
,	
a	
new	new.a.01
carload	carload.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
pulled up	draw_up.v.05
at	
the	
gate	gate.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
Cadillac	NE
,	
black	black.a.01
grayed	grayed.s.00
with	
the	
dust	dust.n.01
of	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
its	
windows	window.n.02
closed	shut.a.01
tight	fast.r.02
so	
you	
knew	know.v.03
that	
the	
people	people.n.01
who	
climbed	climb.v.02
out	away.r.02
of it	
would	
be	be.v.01
cool	cool.a.01
and	
unwrinkled	unwrinkled.a.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
an	
old	old.a.01
fat	fat.a.01
couple	couple.n.01
(	
as	
Linda Kay	NE
described	describe.v.01
them	
to	
herself	
)	
,	
a	
thick	thick.a.01
middle-aged	middle-aged.s.01
man	man.n.01
,	
and	
a	
girl	female_child.n.01
about	
ten	ten.s.01
or	
twelve	twelve.s.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
much	much.a.01
embracing	embrace.n.01
,	
much	much.r.02
exclaiming	exclamation.n.01
.	

``	
Cousin Ada	NE
!	

Cousin John	NE
''	
!	

``	
Cousin Lura	NE
''	
!	

``	
Cousin Howard	NE
''	
!	

``	
And	
how	
is	be.v.01
she	
''	
?	

All	all.a.01
the	
women	woman.n.01
got up	raise.v.02
and	
offered	offer.v.01
their	
chairs	chair.n.01
,	
and	
when	
they	
were	
all	all.a.01
seated	seated.a.01
again	again.r.01
,	
the	
guests	guest.n.01
made	make.v.01
their	
inquiries	question.n.01
and	
their	
explanations	explanation.n.01
.	

``	
We	
were	be.v.03
on	
our	
vacation	vacation.n.01
in	
Canada	canada.n.01
''	
,	
Howard	NE
explained	explain.v.01
,	
in	
a	
muffled	dull.s.03
voice	voice.n.01
that	
must	
have	
been	
used to	used_to.s.01
booming	boom.v.01
,	
``	
and	
the	
news	news.n.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
catch up with	overtake.v.01
us	
till	
we	
were	be.v.03
nearly	about.r.07
home	home.r.01
.	

We	
came on	come_on.v.01
as soon as	
we	
could	
''	
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
the	
suggestion	suggestion.n.02
of	
ice water	ice_water.n.01
,	
and	
-	
in spite	
of	
the	
protest	protest.n.01
``	
We	
're	
not	not.r.01
really	truly.r.01
thirsty	thirsty.s.01
''	
-	
Linda Kay	NE
,	
to	
escape	escape.v.01
the	
stuffy	airless.s.01
air	air.n.01
and	
the	
smothering	smothering.s.01
soft	soft.a.03
voices	voice.n.02
,	
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
to	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

She	
filled	fill.v.01
a	
big	large.a.01
pitcher	pitcher.n.03
and	
set	put.v.01
it	
,	
with	
glasses	glass.n.02
,	
on	
a	
tray	tray.n.01
.	

Carrying	transport.v.02
it	
to	
the	
living room	living_room.n.01
,	
she	
imagined	imagine.v.01
the	
picture	mental_picture.n.01
she	
made	make.v.03
:	
tall	tall.a.01
and	
roundly	roundly.r.01
slim	slender.s.01
,	
a bit	a_bit.r.01
sophisticated	sophisticated.s.03
in	
her	
yellow	yellow.s.01
sheath	cocktail_dress.n.01
,	
with	
a	
graceful	graceful.a.01
swingy	lilting.s.01
walk	walk.n.03
that	
she	
had	
learned	learn.v.01
as	
a	
twirler	baton_twirler.n.01
with	
the	
school	school.n.01
band	band.n.02
.	

Almost	about.r.07
immediately	immediately.r.01
she	
was	
ashamed	ashamed.a.01
of	
herself	
for	
feeling	feel.v.01
vain	conceited.s.01
,	
at	
such	such.s.01
a	
time	time.n.01
,	
in	
such	such.s.01
a	
place	topographic_point.n.01
,	
and	
she	
tossed back	throw_back.v.01
her	
long	long.a.02
yellow	yellow.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
,	
smiling	smile.v.01
shyly	shyly.r.01
as	
she	
entered	enter.v.01
the	
room	room.n.01
.	

Howard	NE
(	
the	
thick	thick.a.01
middle-aged	middle-aged.s.01
man	man.n.01
)	
was	
looking	look.v.01
at	
her	
.	

She	
felt	feel.v.03
the	
look	look.n.02
and	
looked	look.v.01
back	back.r.05
because	
she	
could	
not	not.r.01
help	
it	
,	
seeing	understand.v.02
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
neither	neither.r.00
as	
old	old.a.01
nor	
as	
thick	thick.a.01
as	
she	
had	
at first	at_first.r.00
believed	think.v.01
.	

``	
Oh	
that	
's	
Linda Kay	NE
''	
,	
Mama Albright	NE
said	state.v.01
fondly	fondly.r.01
.	

``	
She	
married	marry.v.01
our	
baby	baby.n.02
boy	son.n.01
,	
Bobby Joe	NE
,	
this	
summer	summer.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Let	let.v.01
's	
see	determine.v.08
''	
,	
Cousin Ada	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
He	
's	
a	
right smart	
younger	young.a.01
than	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
''	
?	

``	
Oh	
yes	
''	
,	
Mama	ma.n.01
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

``	
He	
's	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
younger	young.a.01
than	
Ernest	NE
.	

We	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
expect	expect.v.01
him	
to	
come along	appear.v.05
;	
thought	think.v.01
for	
the	
longest	long.a.01
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
tumor	tumor.n.01
''	
.	

This	
joke	joke.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
funny	amusing.s.02
to	
Linda Kay	NE
,	
and	
she	
blushed	blush.v.01
,	
as	
she	
always	always.r.01
did	
;	
then	then.r.01
,	
hearing	hear.v.01
the	
muffled	dull.s.03
boom	boom.n.01
of	
Howard	NE
's	
laughter	laugh.n.01
,	
blushed	blush.v.01
redder	crimson.s.03
.	

``	
Who	
is	be.v.02
Howard	NE
,	
anyway	
''	
?	
she	
asked	ask.v.01
Bobby Joe	NE
that	
night	night.n.01
.	

``	
Oh	
he	
's	
a	
second cousin	second_cousin.n.01
or	
something	
.	

He	
got in	enter.v.01
the	
oil business	oil_industry.n.01
out	
at	
Odessa	odessa.n.01
and	
lucked into	enter_upon.v.01
some	
money	money.n.02
''	
.	

``	
How	
old	old.a.01
is	be.v.01
he	
''	
?	

``	
Gosh	
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
.	

Thirty-five	
,	
I	
guess	estimate.v.01
.	

He	
's	
been	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
and	
got	get.v.01
this	
half	half.s.02
grown	adult.s.01
kid	child.n.01
.	

If	
he	
bothers	annoy.v.01
you	
,	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
pay	give.v.05
him	
any	
mind	mind.n.05
.	

He	
's	
just	merely.r.01
a	
big	large.a.01
windbag	gasbag.n.01
''	
.	

Bobby Joe	NE
was	
thinking about	think_about.v.01
something	
else	else.r.00
.	

He	
was	
talking about	discourse.v.01
antelope	antelope.n.01
again	again.r.01
when	
they	
woke up	awaken.v.01
.	

``	
Listen	listen.v.02
,	
I	
never	never.r.01
had	have.v.01
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
kill	kill.v.01
an	
antelope	antelope.n.01
.	

There	
never	never.r.01
was	exist.v.01
a	
season	season.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
but	
now	nowadays.r.01
they	
want	
to	
thin	thin_out.v.01
'em	
out	
on account of	
the	
drouth	
''	
.	

``	
Did	
he	
ever	ever.r.01
visit	visit.v.03
here	here.r.01
when	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
kid	child.n.01
''	
?	

Linda Kay	NE
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
Who	
''	
?	

``	
Howard	NE
''	
.	

``	
Hell	
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
.	

When	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
kid	child.n.01
I	
was	
n't	n't.r.00
around	about.r.03
''	
.	

Almost	about.r.07
immediately	immediately.r.01
Howard	NE
and	
his	
daughter	daughter.n.01
Debora	NE
drove up	drive_up.v.01
in	
the	
Cadillac	NE
.	

``	
We	
're	
going after	chase.v.01
ice	ice.n.01
''	
,	
Howard	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
and	
thought	think.v.02
maybe	possibly.r.01
you	
'd	
go	travel.v.01
along	along.r.02
and	
keep	company.v.01
us	
company	
''	
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
really	truly.r.01
no	
reason	reason.n.01
to	
refuse	refuse.v.02
,	
and	
Linda Kay	NE
had	
never	never.r.01
ridden	ride.v.02
in	
a	
Cadillac	NE
.	

Driving	drive.v.02
along	
the	
caliche-topped	caliche-topped.s.01
road	road.n.01
to	
town	town.n.01
,	
Howard	NE
talked	talk.v.01
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Tell	tell.v.03
me	
about	
yourself	
''	
,	
and	
Linda Kay	NE
told	tell.v.03
him	
,	
because	
she	
thought	think.v.01
herself	
that	
she	
had	
had	
an	
interesting	interesting.a.01
life	biography.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
well-rounded	all-around.s.01
teenager	adolescent.n.01
,	
having	
been	be.v.01
a	
twirler	baton_twirler.n.01
,	
Future Farmers	NE
sweetheart	sweetheart.n.02
,	
and	
secretary	secretary.n.02
of	
Future Homemakers	NE
.	

In	
her	
sophomore	sophomore.n.01
year	class.n.06
she	
had	
started	get_down.v.07
going steady	go_steady.v.01
with	
Bobby Joe	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
a	
football player	football_player.n.01
,	
Future Homemakers	NE
sweetheart	sweetheart.n.02
,	
and	
president	president.n.04
of	
Future Farmers	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
see	understand.v.02
that	
they	
were	
made for	bring.v.03
each	
other	
,	
and	
they	
knew	know.v.03
what	
they	
wanted	desire.v.01
.	

Bobby Joe	NE
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
senior	senior.n.01
this	
year	year.n.01
,	
and	
he	
planned	plan.v.01
to	
graduate	graduate.v.01
.	

Howard	NE
sighed	sigh.v.01
.	

``	
You	
lucky	lucky.s.01
kids	child.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
'd	
give	give.v.03
anything	
if	
I	
could	
have	
found	find.v.03
a	
girl	girl.n.01
like	
you	
''	
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
told	tell.v.03
Linda Kay	NE
about	
himself	
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
say	state.v.01
much	much.n.01
,	
really	actually.r.01
,	
because	
of	
Debora	NE
,	
but	
Linda Kay	NE
could	
imagine	imagine.v.01
what	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
woman	woman.n.01
his	
wife	wife.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
and	
what	
a	
raw deal	raw_deal.n.01
he	
had got	
.	

It	
made	make.v.02
her	
feel	feel.v.05
different	differently.r.01
about	
Howard	NE
.	

She	
was	
going to	
tell	state.v.01
Bobby Joe	NE
about	
how	
mistaken	misguided.s.02
she	
had	
been	be.v.01
,	
but	
he	
brought	bring.v.06
one	
of	
the	
cousins	cousin.n.01
home	home.r.01
for	
supper	supper.n.01
,	
and	
all	
they	
did	make.v.01
was	be.v.02
talk about	discourse.v.01
antelope	antelope.n.01
.	

Bobby Joe	NE
was	
trying	try.v.01
to	
get	induce.v.02
Linda Kay	NE
to	
say	state.v.01
she	
would	
cook	cook.v.03
one	
if	
he	
brought	bring.v.01
it	
home	home.r.01
.	

``	
Cook	cook.v.02
a	
whole	whole.a.01
antelope	antelope.n.01
''	
?	
she	
exclaimed	proclaim.v.02
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
you	
could	
.	

I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
roast	roast.v.01
the	
whole thing	whole_thing.n.00
,	
and	
have	get.v.03
it	
for	
the	
boys	son.n.01
''	
.	

Linda Kay	NE
told	state.v.01
him	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
do	make.v.01
anything	
like	
that	
with	
his	
Grandma	grandma.n.01
dying	die.v.01
,	
and	
he	
said	state.v.01
well	
they	
had to	
eat	eat.v.01
,	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
they	
,	
they	
were	
n't	n't.r.00
all	
dying	die.v.01
.	

Linda Kay	NE
felt like	feel_like.v.01
going off	abscond.v.01
to	
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
to	
cry	cry.v.02
;	
but	
they	
were	
going up	rise.v.01
to	
the	
Big House	NE
after	
supper	supper.n.01
,	
and	
she	
had to	
put on	wear.v.09
a	
clean	clean.a.01
dress	dress.n.01
and	
fix	repair.v.01
her	
hair	hair.n.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
.	

Every night	nightly.r.01
they	
all	
went to	attend.v.01
Mama	ma.n.01
and	
Papa	dad.n.01
Albright	NE
's	
,	
and	
sat	sit.v.01
on	
the	
open	open.a.02
front porch	front_porch.n.01
,	
where	
they	
could	
get	receive.v.02
the	
breeze	breeze.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
full-of-the-moon	full_moon.n.01
(	
or	
a little	a_bit.r.01
past	
)	
,	
and	
nearly	about.r.07
light	light.a.06
as	
day	day.n.04
.	

They	
all	
sat	sit.v.01
around	about.r.03
and	
drank	drink.v.01
ice water	ice_water.n.01
,	
and	
the	
men	man.n.01
smoked	smoke.v.01
,	
and	
everybody	
had	hold.v.03
a	
good	good.a.01
time	time.n.06
.	

Once in a while	occasionally.r.01
they	
said	state.v.01
what	
a	
shame	pity.n.02
it	
was	be.v.01
,	
with	
Granny	grandma.n.01
dying	die.v.01
,	
but	
they	
all	
agreed	agree.v.01
she	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
wanted	desire.v.01
it	
any	
other	other.a.01
way	manner.n.01
.	

That	
night	night.n.01
the	
older	aged.s.01
men	man.n.01
got to	
talking about	discourse.v.01
going	go.v.02
possum	opossum.n.02
hunting	hunt.n.08
on	
a	
moonlight	moonlight.n.01
night	night.n.01
.	

After	
they	
had	
left	leave.v.01
,	
some	
of	
the	
people	people.n.01
moved	travel.v.01
around	about.r.03
,	
to	
find	find.v.03
more	more.r.01
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
places	topographic_point.n.01
to	
sit	sit.v.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
not	not.r.01
many	many.a.01
chairs	chair.n.01
,	
so	
that	
some	
preferred	choose.v.02
to	
sit	sit_down.v.01
on	
the	
edge	boundary.n.02
of	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
,	
resting	rest.v.01
their	
feet	foot.n.01
on	
the	
ground	land.n.04
,	
and others	
liked	like.v.02
to	
sit	sit_down.v.01
where	
they	
could	
lean back	lean_back.v.01
against	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
.	

Howard	NE
,	
who	
had	
been	
sitting	sit.v.01
against	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
he	
needed	want.v.02
more	more.a.01
fresh	fresh.a.01
air	air.n.01
,	
and	
took	assume.v.05
the	
spot	topographic_point.n.01
on	
the	
edge	boundary.n.02
of	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
where	
Bobby Joe	NE
had	
been	
sitting	sit.v.01
.	

``	
You	
'll	
be	be.v.01
a	
darn	
sight	batch.n.02
more	more.r.01
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
there	there.r.01
,	
Howard	NE
''	
,	
Ernest	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
laughing	laugh.v.01
,	
and	
they	
all	
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

Linda Kay	NE
felt	find.v.05
that	
she	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
more	more.r.01
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
.	

Bobby Joe	NE
had	
been	
sitting	sit.v.01
close	near.r.01
to	
her	
,	
touching	touch.v.01
her	
actually	actually.r.01
,	
and	
holding	hold.v.02
her	
hand	hand.n.01
from time to time	occasionally.r.01
,	
but	
it	
seemed	appear.v.04
at once	immediately.r.01
that	
Howard	NE
sat	sit_down.v.01
much	much.r.01
closer	nearer.r.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
it	
was	be.v.02
just	merely.r.01
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
so	so.r.01
much	much.r.05
more	more.r.02
flesh	flesh.n.01
,	
so	
that	
more	more.a.01
of	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
come	arrive.v.01
in	
contact	contact.n.01
with	
hers	
;	
but	
she	
had	
never	never.r.01
been	
so	so.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
anyone	
's	
flesh	flesh.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
.	

Still	still.r.01
she	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sorry	blue.s.08
he	
sat	sit.v.02
by	
her	
,	
but	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
was	
flattered	flatter.v.01
.	

He	
had	
become	become.v.02
the	
center	center.n.06
of	
the	
company	company.n.06
,	
such	such.s.01
stories	narrative.n.01
he	
had	have.v.01
to	
tell	tell.v.03
.	

``	
But	
tell	tell.v.02
me	
,	
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
where	
do	
you	
plan	plan.v.01
to	
conduct	conduct.v.01
the	
hatching	hatch.n.01
''	
?	

Alex	NE
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
That	
will	
have	
to	
be	be.v.05
in	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
''	
,	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
retorted	retort.v.01
,	
confirming	confirm.v.01
Alex	NE
's	
anticipations	prediction.n.01
.	

``	
What	
I	
want	desire.v.01
you	
to	
do	
is	
to	
go to	attend.v.01
the	
market	grocery_store.n.01
with	
me	
early	early.r.03
tomorrow	tomorrow.r.01
morning	morning.n.01
and	
help	help.v.01
smuggle	smuggle.v.01
the	
hen	hen.n.01
back	back.r.01
into	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
''	
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
paid	pay.v.01
the	
bill	bill.n.02
and	
they	
repaired to	repair_to.v.00
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
,	
room	room.n.01
number	number.n.02
nine	nine.n.01
,	
to	
initiate	initiate.v.03
Alex	NE
further	further.r.01
into	
these	
undertakings	undertaking.n.01
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
opened	open.v.01
the	
smallest	smallest.s.00
of	
his	
cases	case.n.05
,	
an	
unimposing	unimposing.s.01
straw	straw.n.01
bag	bag.n.06
,	
and	
exposed	expose.v.03
the	
contents	content.n.01
for	
Alex	NE
's	
inspection	inspection.n.01
.	

Inside	inside.r.02
,	
carefully	carefully.r.01
packed	pack.v.01
in	
straw	straw.n.01
,	
were	be.v.05
six	six.s.01
eggs	egg.n.01
,	
but	
the	
eye	eye.n.02
of	
a	
poultry	domestic_fowl.n.01
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
was	
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
detect	detect.v.01
what	
scientifically	scientifically.r.01
valuable	valuable.a.01
specimentalia	
lay	lie.v.01
inside	inside.r.02
;	
to	
Alex	NE
they	
were	be.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
six	six.s.01
not	not.r.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
hens	hen.n.01
'	
eggs	egg.n.01
.	

There	
was	
little	little.a.02
enough	adequate.s.02
time	time.n.02
to	
contemplate	contemplate.v.01
them	
,	
however	however.r.01
;	
in	
an	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
was	
stalking	stalk.v.01
across	
the	
room	room.n.01
with	
an	
antique	antique.s.02
ledger	ledger.n.01
in	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
,	
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.01
eared	dog-eared.s.01
and	
big	large.a.01
as	
a	
table top	tabletop.n.01
.	

He	
placed	put.v.01
it	
on	
Alex	NE
's	
lap	lap.n.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
been	
going	go.v.16
since	
1908	
when	
I	
was	be.v.01
a	
junior	junior.n.02
in	
college	college.n.01
.	

That	
first	first.s.02
entry	entry.n.03
there	
is	be.v.02
the	
Vermont Flumenophobe	NE
,	
the	
earliest	early.a.01
and	
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
of	
my	
eighty-three	
varieties	variety.n.03
-	
great	great.s.01
big	large.a.01
scapulars	scapular.n.01
and	
hardly	barely.r.01
any	any.s.01
primaries	primary.n.02
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Could	
n't	n't.r.00
take	lead.v.01
them	
near	
a	
river	river.n.01
,	
though	though.r.01
,	
or	
they	
'd	
squawk	squawk.v.01
like	
a	
turkey cock	turkey_cock.n.01
the	
day	day.n.01
before	
Thanksgiving	thanksgiving.n.01
''	
.	

The	
ledger	ledger.n.01
was	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
most	most.r.02
precise	precise.a.01
information	information.n.02
:	

date	date.n.01
of	
laying	laying.n.01
,	
length	duration.n.03
of	
incubation period	incubation_period.n.01
,	
number	number.n.02
of	
chicks	chick.n.01
reaching	reach.v.02
the	
first	first.s.02
week	week.n.01
,	
second	second.s.01
week	week.n.01
,	
fifth	fifth.s.01
week	week.n.01
,	
weight	weight.n.01
of	
hen	hen.n.01
,	
size	size.n.01
of	
rooster	cock.n.04
's	
wattles	wattle.n.02
and so on	and_so_forth.r.01
,	
all	
scrawled	scribble.v.02
out	
in	
a	
hand	handwriting.n.01
that	
looked	look.v.02
more	more.r.01
Chinese	chinese.n.01
than	
English	english.n.01
,	
the	
most	most.r.01
jagged	jagged.s.01
and	
sprawling	sprawling.s.01
Alex	NE
had	
ever	ever.r.01
seen	see.v.01
.	

Below	
these	
particulars	particular.n.01
was	exist.v.01
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
alpha	alpha.n.01
beta	beta.n.01
gammas	gamma.n.01
connected	connect.v.03
by	
arrows	arrow.n.01
and	
crosses	crisscross.n.01
which	
denoted	denote.v.01
the	
lineage	lineage.n.01
of	
the	
breed	breed.n.02
.	

Alex	NE
's	
instruction	education.n.01
was	be.v.01
rapid	rapid.s.01
,	
for	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
had to	
go off	abscond.v.01
to	
the	
Rue Ecole de Medecine	NE
to	
hear	hear.v.01
more	more.a.01
speeches	address.n.03
with	
only	merely.r.01
time	time.n.02
for	
one	one.s.01
sip	sip.n.01
of	
wine	wine.n.01
to	
sustain	nourish.v.01
him	
through	
them	
all	all.a.01
.	

But	
after	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
return	return.n.02
that	
night	night.n.01
Alex	NE
could	
see	see.v.01
,	
from	
the	
high	high.a.02
window	window.n.01
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
room	room.n.01
,	
the	
now	now.r.01
familiar	familiar.a.01
figure	figure.n.06
crouched	crouch.v.01
on	
a	
truly	truly.r.01
impressive	impressive.a.01
heap	pile.n.01
of	
towels	towel.n.01
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
giving	yield.v.01
its	
egg	egg.n.01
hatching	hatch.n.01
powers	ability.n.02
one	one.s.01
final	concluding.s.01
chance	opportunity.n.01
before	
it	
was	
replaced	replace.v.01
in	
its	
office	function.n.03
by	
a	
sure-enough	honest-to-god.s.01
hen	hen.n.01
.	

A	
knocking	knock.n.01
at	
Alex	NE
's	
door	door.n.01
roused	bestir.v.01
him	
at	
six	six.s.01
o'clock	
the	
following	following.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
stood	stand.v.01
about	about.r.03
,	
waiting	expect.v.03
for	
Alex	NE
to	
dress	dress.v.01
,	
with	
a	
show	display.n.01
of	
impatience	restlessness.n.02
,	
and	
soon	soon.r.01
they	
were	
moving	travel.v.01
,	
as	
quietly	softly.r.01
as	
could	
be	
,	
through	
the	
still	silent.s.01
dark	dark.a.01
hallways	hallway.n.01
,	
past	by.r.01
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
of	
the	
patronne	patroness.n.01
,	
and	
so	
into	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

The	
market	grocery_store.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
far	far.r.02
and	
,	
once	once.r.02
there	there.r.01
,	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
immediacy	immediacy.n.03
left	leave.v.02
him	
and	
he	
fell	fall.v.03
into	
a	
state	state.n.02
of	
harmony	harmony.n.01
with	
the	
birds	bird.n.01
around	
him	
.	

He	
stroked	stroke.v.01
the	
hens	hen.n.01
and	
they	
responded	react.v.01
with	
delighted	delighted.s.01
clucks	cluck.n.01
,	
he	
gobbled	gobble.v.02
with	
the	
turkeys	turkey.n.01
and	
they	
at once	immediately.r.01
were	be.v.01
all	
attention	attention.n.01
,	
he	
quacked	quack.v.01
with	
the	
ducks	duck.n.01
,	
and	
cackled	cackle.v.02
with	
a	
pair	couple.n.04
of	
exceedingly	extremely.r.02
flattered	flatter.v.01
geese	goose.n.01
.	

The	
dawn	dawn.n.01
progressed	progress.v.01
and	
it	
seemed	appear.v.04
that	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
would	
never	never.r.01
be	be.v.01
done with	done_with.s.01
his	
ministrations	relief.n.05
when	
quite	quite.r.02
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
something	
broke	interrupt.v.04
his	
revery	reverie.n.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
fine	fine.s.06
broody hen	brood_hen.n.01
,	
white	white.a.01
,	
with	
a	
maternal	maternal.a.01
eye	eye.n.03
and	
a	
striking	dramatic.s.02
abundance	abundance.n.01
of	
feathers	feather.n.01
in	
the	
under	nether.s.03
region	region.n.01
of	
the	
abdomen	abdomen.n.01
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
with	
the	
air	air.n.03
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
whose	
professional	professional.a.02
interests	interest.n.01
have	
found	receive.v.02
scope	scope.n.01
,	
drew	draw.v.36
Alex	NE
's	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
those	
excellences	excellence.n.01
which	
might	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
have	
escaped	elude.v.02
him	
:	
the	
fine	fine.s.06
color	color.n.01
in	
comb	comb.n.02
and	
wattles	wattle.n.01
,	
the	
length	length.n.01
and	
quality	quality.n.02
of	
neck	neck.n.01
and	
saddle hackles	saddle_hackle.n.01
,	
the	
firm	firm.s.03
,	
wide	wide.a.01
spread	gap.n.01
of	
the	
toes	toe.n.01
,	
and	
a	
rare	rare.s.01
justness	justness.n.01
in	
the	
formation	formation.n.05
of	
the	
ear	ear.n.01
lappets	wattle.n.01
.	

All	
search	search.n.01
was	
ended	end.v.02
;	
he	
had	
found	find.v.03
his	
fowl	domestic_fowl.n.01
.	

The	
purchase	purchase.n.01
was	
effected	effect.v.02
and	
they	
made their way	make_one's_way.v.00
towards	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
again	again.r.01
,	
the	
hen	hen.n.01
,	
with	
whom	
some	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
communication	communication.n.01
had	
been	
set up	establish.v.01
,	
nestling	cuddle.v.01
in	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
arms	arm.n.01
.	

The	
clocks	clock.n.01
struck	strike.v.05
seven-thirty	
as	
they	
approached	approach.v.01
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
entrance	entrance.n.01
;	
and	
hopes	hope.n.01
that	
the	
chambermaid	chambermaid.n.01
and	
patronne	patroness.n.01
would	
still	still.r.01
be	be.v.01
abed	abed.r.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
rise	surface.v.01
in	
Alex	NE
's	
well	well.r.01
exercised	exercise.v.04
breast	breast.n.01
.	

Alex	NE
entered	enter.v.01
first	first.r.03
and	
was	
followed	follow.v.01
by	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
who	
,	
for	
all	
his	
care	caution.n.03
,	
manifested	attest.v.01
a	
perceptible	perceptible.a.01
bulge	bulge.n.01
on	
his	
left	left.a.01
side	side.n.03
where	
the	
hen	hen.n.01
was	
cradled	cradle.v.01
.	

They	
advanced	advance.v.01
in	
a	
line	line.n.03
across	
the	
entrance hall	anteroom.n.01
to	
the	
stairway	stairway.n.01
and	
up	up.r.01
,	
with	
gingerly	gingerly.s.01
steps	step.n.03
,	
towards	
the	
first	first.s.02
landing	landing.n.01
.	

It	
was	
then	then.r.03
that	
they	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
tread	pace.n.04
of	
one	
descending	descend.v.01
and	
,	
in	
some	
perturbation	disturbance.n.02
glancing	glance.v.01
up	up.r.01
,	
saw	see.v.01
the	
patronne	patroness.n.01
coming	come.v.01
towards	
them	
as	
they	
gained	reach.v.01
the	
landing	landing.n.01
.	

``	
Bonjour	
,	
messieurs	monsieur.n.01
,	
vous	
etes	
matinals	
''	
,	
she	
greeted	greet.v.01
them	
pleasantly	pleasantly.r.01
.	

Alex	NE
explained	explain.v.01
that	
they	
had	
been	
out	away.r.02
for	
a	
stroll	amble.n.01
before	
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
while	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
edged	edge.v.01
around	about.r.03
behind	
him	
,	
attempting	try.v.01
to	
hide	hide.v.01
the	
protuberance	bulge.n.01
at	
his	
left	left.s.03
side	side.n.03
behind	
Alex	NE
's	
arm	arm.n.01
and	
back	back.n.01
.	

``	
Vous	
voulez	
vos	
petits	
dejeuners	
tout	
de	
suite	
alors	
''	
?	
their	
hostess	hostess.n.02
enquired	ask.v.01
.	

Alex	NE
told	tell.v.02
her	
that	
there	
was	be.v.05
no	
hurry	hurry.n.01
for	
their	
breakfasts	breakfast.n.01
,	
trying	try.v.01
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
to	
effect	effect.v.01
a	
speedy	quick.s.01
separation	separation.n.05
of	
the	
persons	person.n.01
before	
and	
behind	
him	
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
he	
noticed	detect.v.01
,	
was	
attempting	try.v.01
a	
transverse	cross.s.01
movement	motion.n.06
towards	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
,	
but	
before	
the	
movement	motion.n.06
could	
be	
completed	complete.v.01
a	
distinct	distinct.a.02
and	
audible	audible.a.01
cluck	cluck.n.01
ruffled	ripple.v.01
the	
air	air.n.02
in	
the	
hollow	hollow.n.01
of	
the	
stair-well	stairwell.n.01
.	

Eyes	eye.n.01
swerved	swerve.v.01
in	
the	
patronne	patroness.n.01
's	
head	head.n.01
,	
Alex	NE
coughed	cough.v.01
loudly	loudly.r.01
,	
and	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
with	
a	
sforzando	sforzando.n.01
of	
chicken	chicken.n.02
noises	noise.n.01
floating	float.v.01
behind	
him	
,	
took	take.v.27
to	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
in	
long shanked	leggy.s.02
leaps	leap.n.01
.	

With that	with_that.r.00
he	
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
up the stairs	upstairs.r.01
,	
followed	watch.v.02
by	
her	
suspicious	leery.s.01
gaze	gaze.n.01
.	

When	
Alex	NE
entered	enter.v.01
his	
room	room.n.01
,	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
was	
already	already.r.01
preparing	fix.v.12
a	
nest	nest.n.01
in	
the	
straw	straw.n.01
case	case.n.05
,	
six	six.s.01
eggs	egg.n.01
ready	ready.a.01
for	
the	
hen	hen.n.01
's	
attentions	care.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
no	
reference	mention.n.01
to	
the	
incident	incident.n.01
on	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
,	
his	
powers	ability.n.02
being	
absorbed	steep.v.01
by	
this	
more	more.a.01
immediate	immediate.s.01
business	business.n.05
.	

The	
hen	hen.n.01
appeared	look.v.02
to	
have	have.v.01
no	
doubts	doubt.n.01
as	
to	
her	
duties	duty.n.01
and	
was	be.v.01
quick	quick.s.01
to	
settle down	settle.v.07
to	
the	
performance	performance.n.03
of	
them	
.	

One	one.s.01
part	part.n.03
of	
her	
audience	audience.n.01
was	be.v.01
totally	wholly.r.01
engaged	engaged.s.01
,	
the	
connoisseur	connoisseur.n.01
witnessing	witness.v.01
a	
peculiarly	peculiarly.r.01
fine	fine.s.06
performance	performance.n.01
of	
some	
ancient	ancient.s.01
classic	classic.n.01
,	
the	
other	other.a.01
part	part.n.03
,	
the	
guest	guest.n.01
of	
the	
connoisseur	connoisseur.n.01
,	
attentive	attentive.a.01
as	
one	
who	
must	
take	assume.v.03
an	
intelligent	intelligent.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
in that	
which	
he	
does	
not	not.r.01
fully	fully.r.01
understand	understand.v.01
.	

The	
spectacle	spectacle.n.01
progressed	progress.v.01
towards	
a	
denouement	denouement.n.01
which	
was	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
still	still.r.01
remote	distant.s.04
;	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
attended	attend.v.05
.	

Time	time.n.02
elapsed	elapse.v.01
but	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
was	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
unconscious	unconscious.s.03
of	
its	
passage	passage.n.01
until	
an	
unwelcome	unwelcome.a.01
knock	knock.n.01
on	
the	
door	door.n.01
interrupted	interrupt.v.01
the	
processes	process.n.06
of	
nature	nature.n.03
.	

Startled	startled.s.01
,	
he	
jumped	startle.v.02
up	
to	
pull	pull.n.01
hen	hen.n.01
and	
case	case.n.05
out	
of	
view	view.n.04
,	
and	
Alex	NE
went to	attend.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

He	
opened	open.v.01
it	
a	
crack	gap.n.03
and	
in	
doing	make.v.01
so	
made	make_noise.v.01
as	
much	as_far_as_possible.r.01
shuffling	shamble.n.01
,	
coughing	cough.n.01
,	
and	
scraping	scrape.n.01
noise	noise.n.02
as	
possible	possible.a.01
in order	
to	
drown	submerge.v.02
emanations	emission.n.01
from	
the	
hen	hen.n.01
who	
had	
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
protest	protest.v.02
.	

Giselle	NE
was	be.v.01
reluctant	loath.s.01
but	
Alex	NE
succeeded	succeed.v.01
in	
persuading	carry.v.23
her	
to	
come back	retort.v.01
in	
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
and	
the	
door	door.n.01
was	
shut	close.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

``	
Who	
was	be.v.02
that	
,	
young	young.a.01
feller	
''	
?	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
instantly	immediately.r.01
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
That	
was	be.v.02
the	
fille de chambre	chambermaid.n.01
,	
the	
one	
you	
thought	think.v.02
could	
n't	n't.r.00
get	bring.v.04
the	
eggs	egg.n.01
out	away.r.02
.	

She	
looked	look.v.03
mighty	mighty.r.01
interested	interested.a.01
,	
though	though.r.01
.	

Anyhow	anyhow.r.01
she	
's	
coming back	retort.v.01
in	
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
to	
do	practice.v.01
the	
room	room.n.01
''	
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
mind	mind.n.01
was	
working	work.v.01
at	
a	
great	big.s.13
speed	speed.n.02
;	
he	
rose	arise.v.03
to	
put	wear.v.09
his	
greatcoat	greatcoat.n.01
on	
and	
addressed	address.v.01
Alex	NE
in	
a	
muted	hushed.s.01
voice	voice.n.02
.	

``	
Have	
you	
got	have.v.01
our	
keys	key.n.01
handy	handy.s.01
''	
?	

``	
Right	right.r.01
in	
my	
pocket	pocket.n.01
''	
.	

``	
All right	very_well.r.02
.	

The	
hall	hallway.n.01
was	be.v.01
empty	empty.a.01
and	
Alex	NE
beckoned	beckon.v.01
;	
they	
climbed	climb.v.01
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
which	
creaked	whine.v.03
,	
very loudly	fortissimo.r.01
to	
their	
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
ears	ear.n.01
,	
and	
reached	reach.v.01
the	
next	following.s.02
floor	floor.n.02
.	

A	
guest	guest.n.01
was	
locking	lock.v.01
his	
room	room.n.01
;	
they	
passed	pass.v.01
behind	
him	
and	
got	arrive.v.01
to	
Alex	NE
's	
room	room.n.01
unnoticed	unnoticed.a.01
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
sat down	sit_down.v.01
rather	rather.r.02
wearily	tiredly.r.01
,	
caressing	caress.v.01
the	
hen	hen.n.01
and	
remarking	note.v.01
that	
the	
city	city.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
place	topographic_point.n.01
for	
a	
poultry	domestic_fowl.n.01
loving	loving.a.01
man	man.n.01
,	
but	
no sooner	
was	be.v.05
the	
remark	remark.n.01
out	
than	
a	
knock	knock.n.01
at	
this	
door	door.n.01
obliged	compel.v.01
him	
to	
cover	cover.v.01
the	
hen	hen.n.01
with	
his	
greatcoat	greatcoat.n.01
once more	again.r.01
.	

At	
the	
door	door.n.01
Alex	NE
managed	pull_off.v.03
to	
persuade	carry.v.23
the	
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
astonished	amazed.s.01
fille de chambre	chambermaid.n.01
to	
return	return.v.01
in	
ten	ten.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
a	
second	second.s.01
transfer	transportation.n.02
had	
to	
be	
effected	effect.v.02
,	
and	
that	
it	
had	
to	
take place	happen.v.01
between	
the	
time	time.n.01
the	
fille	chambermaid.n.01
finished	complete.v.01
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
room	room.n.01
and	
the	
time	time.n.01
she	
began	get_down.v.07
Alex	NE
's	
.	

They	
waited	wait.v.01
three	three.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
and then	then.r.01
crept	sneak.v.01
out	away.r.02
on	
tip-toe	tiptoe.r.01
;	
the	
halls	hallway.n.01
were	be.v.01
empty	empty.a.01
and	
they	
passed	pass.v.01
down the stairs	downstairs.r.01
to	
number	number.n.02
nine	nine.n.01
and	
listened	listen.v.02
at	
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

A	
bustle	bustle.n.01
of	
sheets	sheet.n.03
being	
smoothed	smooth.v.01
and	
pillows	pillow.n.01
being	
arranged	arrange.v.01
indicated	bespeak.v.01
the	
fille de chambre	chambermaid.n.01
's	
presence	presence.n.01
inside	inside.r.02
;	
they	
listened	listen.v.02
and	
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
a	
step	footstep.n.03
towards	
the	
door	door.n.01
announced	announce.v.01
another	
important	important.a.01
fact	fact.n.01
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
shot down	tear.v.03
to	
the	
lavatory	toilet.n.01
and	
turned	turn.v.04
the	
doorknob	doorknob.n.01
,	
but	
to	
no	
effect	consequence.n.01
:	
the	
lavatory	toilet.n.01
was	be.v.01
occupied	occupied.a.01
.	

Although	
a	
look	expression.n.01
of	
alarm	alarm.n.01
passed over	traverse.v.01
his	
face	face.n.01
,	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
arrest	catch.v.07
his	
movements	motion.n.03
but	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
into	
the	
shower room	shower_room.n.01
just	just.r.03
as	
the	
chambermaid	chambermaid.n.01
emerged	emerge.v.01
from	
number	number.n.02
nine	nine.n.01
.	

The	
events	event.n.02
of	
the	
last	last.s.01
quarter	one-fourth.n.01
of	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
,	
mysterious	mysterious.s.02
to	
any	
bird	bird.n.01
accustomed	habituate.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
to	
the	
predictable	predictable.a.01
life	life.n.01
of	
coop	chicken_coop.n.01
and	
barnyard	barnyard.n.01
,	
had	
overcome	overwhelm.v.01
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
hen	hen.n.01
and	
she	
gave out	emit.v.02
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
cackly	cackly.s.01
wails	lament.n.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
mourning	mourn.v.01
her	
nest	nest.n.01
,	
but	
briefly	briefly.r.01
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
.	

The	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
wits	brain.n.02
had	
not	not.r.01
left	leave.v.02
him	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
for	
all	
his	
sixty-eight	
years	old_age.n.01
,	
and	
the	
wails	lament.n.01
were	
almost	about.r.07
immediately	immediately.r.01
lost	lose.v.01
in	
the	
sound	sound.n.01
of	
water	water.n.01
rushing out	leap_out.v.02
from	
the	
showerhead	showerhead.n.01
.	

Alex	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
to	
the	
maid	maid.n.01
as	
though	
nothing	nothing.n.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
were	
taking place	happen.v.01
and	
entered	enter.v.01
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
room	room.n.01
.	

Shortly	shortly.r.01
,	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
himself	
entered	enter.v.01
,	
his	
hair	hair.n.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
wet	wet.a.01
from	
the	
shower	shower.n.02
,	
but	
evidently	obviously.r.01
satisfied	satisfied.s.01
with	
the	
outcome	result.n.03
of	
their	
adventures	adventure.n.01
.	

Without	
comment	remark.n.01
he	
opened	open.v.01
the	
closet	wardrobe.n.01
and	
from	
its	
shelves	shelf.n.01
constructed	construct.v.01
a	
highboard	
around	
the	
egg	egg.n.01
case	case.n.05
which	
he	
had	
placed	put.v.01
on	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
inside	inside.r.02
.	

Next	next.r.01
,	
the	
hen	hen.n.01
was	
nested	nest.v.01
and	
all	
seemed	look.v.02
well	well.r.01
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
sat	sit.v.01
for	
some	some.s.03
time	time.n.03
,	
savoring	enjoy.v.01
the	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
of	
escape	escape.n.01
from	
peril	hazard.n.01
and	
the	
relief	relief.n.02
such	such.s.01
escape	escape.n.01
brings	bring.v.03
,	
before	
they	
got up	arise.v.03
and	
left	leave.v.01
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
,	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
to	
go to	attend.v.01
the	
conference house	conference_center.n.01
and	
Alex	NE
to	
go to	attend.v.01
the	
main	chief.s.01
post office	post_office.n.01
.	

Alex	NE
returned	return.v.01
to	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
,	
rather	rather.r.02
weary	aweary.s.01
and	
with	
no	
new	new.a.01
prospects	prospect.n.01
of	
a	
role	function.n.03
,	
in	
the	
late	late.a.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
,	
but	
found	detect.v.01
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
in	
an	
ebullient	ebullient.s.01
mood	temper.n.02
.	

At	
the	
time	time.n.01
Alex	NE
arrived	arrive.v.01
he	
was	
engaged	prosecute.v.03
in	
some	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
intimate	familiar.s.04
communication	communication.n.01
with	
the	
hen	hen.n.01
,	
who	
had	
settled	settle.v.01
herself	
on	
the	
nest	nest.n.01
most	most.r.02
peacefully	peacefully.r.01
after	
the	
occurrences	happening.n.01
of	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
''	
,	
he	
began	get_down.v.07
,	
``	
It	
seems	look.v.02
like	
some	
people	people.n.01
in	
Paris	paris.n.01
want	desire.v.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
more	more.a.01
from	
me	
than	
those	
fellers	
over	
at	
the	
conference house	conference_center.n.01
do	
.	

They	
've	
got	get.v.01
a	
big	large.a.01
vulture	vulture.n.01
from	
Tanganika	NE
at	
the	
zoo	menagerie.n.02
here	here.r.01
,	
with	
a	
wife	wife.n.01
for	
him	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
very	very.r.01
rare	rare.s.03
birds	bird.n.01
,	
both	
of	
them	
,	
the	
only	alone.s.03
Vulturidae	NE
of	
their	
species	species.n.01
outside	
Africa	africa.n.01
.	

Seems	look.v.02
like	
she	
's	
willing	willing.a.01
,	
but	
the	
male	male.n.01
just	merely.r.01
flops	flop.v.01
around	
all	
day	day.n.04
like	
the	
bashful	bashful.s.01
boy	male_child.n.01
who	
took	lead.v.01
Jeannie May	NE
behind	
the	
barn	barn.n.01
and then	then.r.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.02
what	
to	
do	make.v.01
,	
and	
the	
people	people.n.01
at	
the	
zoo	menagerie.n.02
have	
n't	n't.r.00
got	get.v.01
any	
vulture	vulture.n.01
chicks	chick.n.01
to	
show	show.v.10
for	
their	
trouble	trouble.n.04
.	

Going	travel.v.01
downstairs	downstairs.r.01
with	
the	
tray	tray.n.01
,	
Winston	NE
wished	wish.v.02
he	
could	
have	
given in	submit.v.06
to	
Miss Ada	NE
,	
but	
he	
knew	know.v.01
better	better.r.01
than	
to	
do	make.v.01
what	
she	
said	order.v.01
when	
she	
had	have.v.01
that	
little	little.s.03
girl	female_child.n.01
look	expression.n.01
.	

There	
were	exist.v.01
times	time.n.01
it	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
right	correct.s.02
to	
make	make.v.02
a	
person	person.n.01
happy	happy.a.01
,	
like	
the	
times	time.n.01
she	
came in	enter.v.01
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
and	
asked	ask.v.02
for	
a	
peanut butter	peanut_butter.n.01
sandwich	sandwich.n.01
.	

``	
You	
know	know.v.01
we	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
keep	keep.v.03
peanut butter	peanut_butter.n.01
in this	
house	house.n.01
''	
,	
he	
always	always.r.01
told	state.v.01
her	
.	

``	
Why	
,	
Winston	NE
''	
,	
she	
'd	
cry	cry.v.04
,	
``	
I	
just now	just.r.03
saw	see.v.01
you	
eating	eat.v.01
it	
out	away.r.02
of	
the	
jar	jar.n.01
''	
!	

But	
he	
knew	know.v.01
how	
important	important.a.01
it	
was	be.v.01
for	
her	
to	
keep	keep.v.07
her	
figure	figure.n.08
.	

In	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
,	
Leona	NE
,	
his	
little	small.a.01
young	young.a.01
wife	wife.n.01
,	
was	
reading	read.v.01
the	
morning	morning.n.01
paper	newspaper.n.01
.	

``	
Here	
''	
,	
Winston	NE
said	state.v.01
gently	gently.r.01
,	
``	
what	
's	
these	
dishes	dish.n.01
doing	
not	not.r.01
washed	washed.s.01
''	
?	

The	
enormous	enormous.s.01
plates	plate.n.04
which	
had	
held	hold.v.11
Mr. Jack	NE
's	
four	four.s.01
fried eggs	fried_egg.n.01
and	
five	five.s.01
strips	strip.n.01
of	
bacon	bacon.n.01
were	
still	still.r.01
stacked	stack.v.01
in	
the	
sink	sink.n.01
.	

``	
Leave	forget.v.04
me	
alone	alone.s.01
''	
,	
Leona	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Ca	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
see	understand.v.02
I'm	
busy	busy.a.01
''	
?	

She	
looked	look.v.01
at	
him	
impudently	impertinently.r.01
over	
the	
corner	corner.n.05
of	
the	
paper	paper.n.01
.	

``	
This	
is	be.v.02
moving	moving.n.00
day	day.n.03
''	
,	
Winston	NE
reminded	prompt.v.03
her	
,	
``	
and	
I	
bet	bet.v.01
you	
left	leave.v.04
things	thing.n.04
every which way	randomly.r.01
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
,	
your	
clothes	apparel.n.01
all over	all_over.r.01
the	
floor	floor.n.01
and	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
not	not.r.01
made	made.a.02
.	

Leona	NE
''	
!	

His	
eye	eye.n.01
had	
fastened	fasten.v.02
on	
her	
leg	leg.n.01
;	
bending	flex.v.05
,	
he	
touched	touch.v.02
her	
knee	stifle.n.01
.	

``	
If	
I	
catch	catch.v.01
you	
one	one.s.01
more	more.s.00
time	time.n.01
down	down.a.01
here	here.r.01
without	
stockings	stocking.n.01
''	
-	

``	
Fuss	fuss.v.01
,	
fuss	fuss.v.01
,	
old man	old_man.n.01
''	
.	

She	
had	have.v.01
an	
alley cat	alley_cat.n.01
's	
manners	manners.n.01
.	

Winston	NE
stacked	stack.v.01
Miss Ada	NE
's	
thin	thin.a.01
pink	pink.s.01
dishes	dish.n.01
in	
the	
sink	sink.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
spread out	string_out.v.01
the	
last	last.a.02
list	list.n.01
on	
the	
counter	counter.n.01
.	

``	
To	
Be	be.v.01
Left	leave.v.02
Behind	behind.r.02
''	
was	be.v.01
printed	printed.s.00
at	
the	
top	top.n.01
in	
Miss Ada	NE
;	
fine	fine.s.06
hand	hand.n.01
.	

Winston	NE
took out	take_out.v.06
a	
pencil	pencil.n.01
,	
admired	admire.v.02
the	
point	point.n.15
,	
and	
wrote	write.v.07
slowly	slowly.r.01
and	
heavily	heavily.r.01
,	
``	
Clothes	apparel.n.01
Stand	rack.n.05
''	
.	

Sighing	sigh.v.01
,	
Leona	NE
dropped	drop.v.02
the	
paper	paper.n.01
and	
stood up	arise.v.03
.	

``	
I	
guess	think.v.02
I	
better	
get	become.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
go	go.v.03
''	
.	

Winston	NE
watched	watch.v.01
her	
fumbling	grope.v.01
to	
untie	untie.v.01
her	
apron	apron.n.01
.	

Carefully	carefully.r.01
,	
he	
undid	unmake.v.01
the	
bow	bow.n.01
.	

``	
How come	how_come.r.00
your	
bows	bow.n.01
is	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
cockeyed	askew.s.01
''	
?	

She	
turned	change_state.v.01
and	
put	put.v.01
her	
arms	arm.n.01
around	
his	
neck	neck.n.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
leave	leave.v.01
here	here.r.01
,	
Winston	NE
''	
.	

``	
Now	now.r.03
listen	listen.v.01
to	
that	
''	
.	

He	
drew back	withdraw.v.01
,	
embarrassed	abashed.s.01
and	
pleased	pleased.a.01
.	

``	
I	
thought	think.v.01
you	
was	be.v.01
sick to death	
of this	
big	large.a.01
house	house.n.01
.	

Said	state.v.01
you	
wore	tire.v.02
yourself	
out	
,	
cleaning	houseclean.v.01
all	
these	
empty	empty.a.01
rooms	room.n.01
''	
.	

``	
At least	at_least.r.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
room	room.n.02
here	here.r.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
told	tell.v.02
you	
what	
Miss Ada	NE
's	
doctor	doctor.n.01
said	state.v.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
mean	mean.v.01
Miss Ada	NE
!	

What	
you	
think	think.v.02
I	
care	care.v.01
about	
that	
?	

I	
mean	mean.v.01
our	
children	child.n.02
''	
.	

She	
sounded	sound.v.01
as	
though	
they	
already	already.r.01
existed	exist.v.01
.	

In spite	
of	
the	
hundred	hundred.s.01
things	matter.n.01
he	
had	experience.v.03
on	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
,	
Winston	NE
went	
and	
put	put.v.01
his	
arm	arm.n.01
around	
her	
waist	waist.n.01
.	

``	
We	
've	
got	
plenty	plenty.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
to	
think about	entertain.v.02
that	
.	

All	all.a.01
the	
time	time.n.02
in the world	
.	

We	
've	
only	merely.r.01
been	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
four	four.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
January	january.n.01
''	
.	

``	
That	
's	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
,	
waiting	wait.v.02
''	
.	

``	
How	
many	many.a.01
times	time.n.01
have	
I	
told	state.v.01
you	
''	
-	
he	
began	get_down.v.07
,	
and	
was	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
glad	glad.a.01
when	
she	
cut	interrupt.v.01
him	
off	
-	
``	
Too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
times	time.n.01
''	
!	

-	
and	
flounced	flounce.v.01
to	
the	
sink	sink.n.01
,	
where	
she	
began	get_down.v.07
noisily	noisily.r.01
to	
wash	wash.v.02
her	
hands	hand.n.01
.	

Too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
times	time.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
truth	truth.n.01
of it	
,	
Winston	NE
thought	think.v.03
.	

He	
hardly	barely.r.01
believed	believe.v.01
his	
reason	reason.n.01
himself	
any more	anymore.r.01
.	

Although	
it	
had	
seemed	look.v.02
a	
good	good.a.01
reason	reason.n.01
,	
to begin with	in_the_first_place.r.01
:	
no	
couple	couple.n.02
could	
afford	afford.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
children	child.n.02
.	

``	
How	
you	
going	
to	
work	work.v.02
with	
a	
child	child.n.01
hanging on	append.v.02
you	
''	
?	

he	
asked	ask.v.01
Leona	NE
.	

``	
You	
want	desire.v.01
to	
keep	keep.v.03
this	
job	occupation.n.01
,	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
''	
?	

He	
sat	sit.v.01
for a while	awhile.r.01
with	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
on	
his	
knees	stifle.n.01
,	
watching	watch.v.01
the	
bend	bending.n.01
of	
her	
back	back.n.01
as	
she	
gathered up	pick_up.v.01
her	
things	thing.n.04
-	
a	
comb	comb.n.01
,	
a	
bottle	bottle.n.01
of	
aspirin	aspirin.n.01
-	
to	
take	bring.v.01
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
and	
pack	pack.v.01
.	

She	
made	make.v.02
him	
sad	sad.a.01
some	
days	day.n.02
,	
and	
he	
was	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
why	
;	
it	
was	be.v.02
something	
to	
do	
with	
her	
back	back.n.01
,	
the	
thinness	leanness.n.02
of it	
,	
and	
the	
quick	quick.s.01
,	
jerky	anserine.s.02
way	manner.n.01
she	
bent	bend.v.02
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
young	young.a.01
,	
that	
was	be.v.01
all	all.a.01
;	
too	excessively.r.01
young	young.a.01
and	
thin	thin.a.02
and	
straight	straight.a.02
.	

``	
Winston	NE
''	
!	

It	
was	be.v.02
Mr. Jack	NE
,	
bellowing	bawl.v.01
out	
in	
the	
hall	anteroom.n.01
.	

Winston	NE
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
through	
the	
swinging door	swing_door.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
been	
bursting	burst.v.01
my	
lungs	lung.n.01
for	
you	
''	
,	
Mr. Jack	NE
complained	complain.v.01
.	

He	
was	
standing	stand.v.01
in front of	
the	
mirror	mirror.n.01
,	
tightening	tighten.v.01
his	
tie	necktie.n.01
.	

He	
had on	wear.v.01
his	
gray	grey.s.01
tweed	tweed.n.01
overcoat	greatcoat.n.01
and	
his	
city	city.n.01
hat	hat.n.01
,	
and	
his	
brief case	briefcase.n.01
lay	lie.v.01
on	
the	
bench	bench.n.01
.	

``	
This	
coat	coat.n.01
looks like	look_like.v.01
a	
rag	rag.n.01
heap	pile.n.01
''	
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
a few	a_few.s.01
blades	blade.n.03
of	
lint	lint.n.01
on	
the	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
.	

Winston	NE
took	remove.v.01
the	
clothesbrush	clothesbrush.n.01
out	
of	
the	
closet	cupboard.n.01
and	
went	
to	
work	work.v.02
.	

He	
gave	give.v.01
Mr. Jack	NE
a	
real	real.a.01
going over	going-over.n.01
;	
he	
brushed	brush.v.03
his	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
and	
his	
back	back.n.01
and	
his	
collar	collar.n.01
with	
long	long.a.02
,	
firm	firm.s.02
strokes	stroke.n.05
.	

``	
Hey	
''	
!	

Mr. Jack	NE
cried	shout.v.02
when	
the	
brush	brush.n.02
tipped	tip.v.01
his	
hat	hat.n.01
down	down.r.01
over	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

Winston	NE
apologized	apologize.v.01
and	
quickly	promptly.r.01
set	put.v.01
the	
hat	hat.n.01
right	properly.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
stood back	stand_back.v.02
to	
look	look.v.01
at	
Mr. Jack	NE
,	
who	
was	
pulling	pull.v.01
on	
his	
pigskin	pigskin.n.01
gloves	gloves.n.00
.	

Winston	NE
enjoyed	delight.v.02
seeing	see.v.01
him	
start out	depart.v.03
;	
he	
wore	wear.v.01
his	
clothes	apparel.n.01
with	
style	manner.n.01
.	

At	
home	home.n.01
,	
he	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
wash	wash.v.02
his	
hands	hand.n.01
for	
supper	supper.n.01
,	
and	
he	
wandered	roll.v.12
around	
the	
yard	yard.n.02
in	
a	
pair	pair.n.01
of	
sweaty	sweaty.s.00
old	old.a.02
corduroys	cords.n.01
.	

The	
velvet	velvet.n.01
smoking jackets	lounging_jacket.n.01
,	
pearl	bone.n.03
gray	grey.s.01
,	
wine	wine.n.02
,	
and	
blue	blue.n.01
,	
which	
Miss Ada	NE
had	
bought	buy.v.01
him	
hung	hang.v.05
brushed	brushed.s.02
and	
unworn	unworn.a.00
in	
the	
closet	cupboard.n.01
.	

``	
Good-by	
,	
Winston	NE
''	
,	
Mr. Jack	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
giving	give.v.01
a	
final	concluding.s.01
set	set.n.07
to	
his	
hat	hat.n.01
.	

``	
Look out	watch.v.05
for	
those	
movers	mover.n.01
''	
!	

Winston	NE
watched	watch.v.01
him	
hurry	travel_rapidly.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
drive	driveway.n.01
to	
his	
car	car.n.01
;	
a	
handsome	fine-looking.s.01
,	
fine-looking	fine-looking.s.01
man	man.n.01
it	
made	make.v.02
him	
proud	proud.a.01
to	
see	see.v.01
.	

After	
Mr. Jack	NE
drove	drive.v.01
away	away.r.01
,	
Winston	NE
went on	continue.v.01
looking	look.v.01
out	
the	
window	window.n.01
.	

He	
noticed	detect.v.01
a	
speck	atom.n.02
of	
dirt	dirt.n.02
on	
the	
sill	sill.n.01
and	
swiped	swipe.v.01
at	
it	
with	
his	
finger	finger.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
looked	look.v.01
at	
his	
finger	finger.n.01
,	
at	
the	
wrinkled	wrinkled.s.00
,	
heavy	big.s.13
knuckle	knuckle.n.01
and	
the	
thick	thick.a.01
nail	nail.n.01
he	
used	use.v.01
like	
a	
knife	knife.n.01
to	
pry	pry.v.01
up	
,	
slit	slit.v.02
,	
and	
open	open.v.01
.	

For the first time	first.r.02
,	
he	
let	let.v.01
himself	
be	be.v.01
sad	sad.a.01
about	
the	
move	move.n.02
.	

Each	
brass	brass.n.01
handle	handle.n.01
and	
hinge	hinge.n.01
shone	reflect.v.04
for	
his	
reward	reward.n.02
,	
and	
he	
knew	know.v.01
how	
to	
get at	access.v.02
the	
dust	dust.n.01
in	
the	
china	china.n.02
flowers	flower.n.01
and	
how	
to	
take down	lower.v.01
the	
long	long.a.02
glass	glass.n.01
drops	drop.n.01
which	
hung	hang.v.05
from	
the	
chandelier	chandelier.n.01
.	

He	
knew	know.v.02
the	
house	house.n.01
like	
a	
blind man	blind_man.n.00
,	
through	
his	
fingers	finger.n.01
,	
and	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
like	wish.v.02
to	
think of	remember.v.02
all	all.a.01
the	
time	time.n.02
and	
rags	rag.n.01
and	
polishes	polish.n.01
he	
had	
spent	spend.v.01
on	
keeping	prolong.v.02
it	
up	
.	

Ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
he	
had	
come	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
house	house.n.01
to	
be	
interviewed	interview.v.03
.	

The	
tulips	tulip.n.01
and	
the	
big	large.a.01
pink	pink.s.01
peonies	peony.n.01
had	
been	
blooming	bloom.v.01
along	
the	
drive	driveway.n.01
,	
and	
he	
had	
walked	walk.v.01
up	
from	
the	
bus	bus.n.01
almost	about.r.07
singing	sing.v.02
.	

Miss Ada	NE
had	
been	
out	knocked_out.s.01
back	back.r.02
,	
in	
a	
straw hat	boater.n.01
,	
planting	plant.v.01
flowers	flower.n.01
.	

She	
had	
talked	talk.v.01
to	
him	
right	right.r.01
there	there.r.01
,	
with	
the	
hot	hot.a.01
sun	sun.n.01
in	
his	
face	face.n.01
,	
which	
made	make.v.02
him	
sweat	sweat.v.01
and	
feel	feel.v.01
ashamed	ashamed.a.01
.	

Winston	NE
had	
been	
surprised	surprised.a.01
at	
her	
for	
that	
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
he	
had	
liked	like.v.02
the	
way	manner.n.01
she	
had	
looked	look.v.02
,	
in	
a	
fresh	fresh.a.01
,	
neat	neat.s.01
cotton	cotton.n.01
dress	dress.n.01
-	
citron	citron.n.01
yellow	yellow.n.01
,	
if	
he	
remembered	remember.v.01
.	

She	
had	
had	have.v.01
a	
dignity	dignity.n.02
about	
her	
,	
even	even.r.01
barefoot	barefoot.s.01
and	
almost	about.r.07
too	excessively.r.01
tan	tan.n.01
.	

Already	already.r.01
the	
jonquils	jonquil.n.01
were	
blooming	bloom.v.01
in	
a	
flock	troop.n.04
by	
the	
front	front.a.01
gate	gate.n.01
,	
and	
the	
periwinkles	periwinkle.n.01
were	
coming on	come_on.v.01
,	
blue	blue.n.01
by	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
steps	stairs.n.01
.	

In	
a	
week	week.n.01
the	
hyacinths	hyacinth.n.01
would	
spike out	spike.v.04
.	

And	
the	
dogwood	dogwood.n.01
in	
early	early.a.01
May	may.n.01
,	
for	
Miss Ada	NE
's	
alfresco	alfresco.s.01
party	party.n.02
;	
and	
after	subsequently.r.01
that	
the	
Japanese cherries	oriental_cherry.n.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
the	
yard	yard.n.02
looked	look.v.02
wet	wet.a.01
and	
bald	bald.s.03
,	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
bare	plain.s.06
under	
their	
buds	bud.n.02
,	
but	
in	
a	
while	while.n.01
Miss Ada	NE
's	
flowers	flower.n.01
would	
bloom	bloom.v.01
like	
a	
marching	marching.s.00
parade	parade.n.01
.	

She	
had	
dug	dig.v.02
a	
hole	hole.n.01
for	
each	
bulb	bulb.n.01
,	
each	
tree	tree.n.01
wore	wear.v.01
a	
tag	tag.n.01
with	
her	
writing	writing.n.04
on it	
;	
where	
would	
she	
go	travel.v.01
for	
her	
gardening	gardening.n.01
now	now.r.01
?	

Somehow	somehow.r.02
Winston	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.02
she	
'd	
take to	fancy.v.02
window boxes	window_box.n.01
.	

Sighing	sigh.v.01
,	
he	
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
to	
the	
living room	living_room.n.01
.	

He	
had	
a thousand	a_thousand.s.00
things	matter.n.01
to	
see	attend.v.02
to	
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
help	
thinking	think.v.03
,	
we	
're	
all	
getting	become.v.01
old	old.a.01
,	
getting	become.v.01
small	small.a.01
;	
the	
snail	snail.n.01
is	
pulling in	attract.v.01
her	
horns	horn.n.02
.	

She	
was	
looking	look.v.01
out	
at	
the	
garden	garden.n.03
.	

``	
Winston	NE
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
get	bring.v.04
the	
basket	basket.n.01
for	
the	
breakables	breakable.n.01
''	
.	

Winston	NE
had	
the	
big	large.a.01
straw	straw.n.01
basket	basket.n.01
ready	ready.n.01
in	
the	
hall	anteroom.n.01
.	

He	
brought	bring.v.01
it	
in	
and	
put	put.v.01
it	
down	
beside	
her	
.	

Miss Ada	NE
was	
looking	look.v.02
fine	fine.s.04
;	
she	
had on	wear.v.01
her	
Easter	easter.n.01
suit	suit.n.01
,	
blue	blue.n.01
,	
with	
lavender	lavender.s.01
binding	binding.n.02
.	

Halfway	center.s.01
across	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
he	
could	
have	
smelled	smell.v.01
her	
morning	morning.n.01
perfume	aroma.n.02
.	

It	
hung in	persevere.v.01
all	
her	
day	day.n.04
clothes	apparel.n.01
,	
sweet	odoriferous.s.03
and	
strong	strong.s.02
;	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
when	
he	
was	
pressing	press.v.04
,	
Winston	NE
raised	raise.v.02
her	
dresses	dress.n.01
to	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

Frowning	frown.v.01
,	
Miss Ada	NE
studied	analyze.v.01
the	
list	list.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
let	
's	
see	see.v.18
.	

The	
alabaster	alabaster.n.01
cockatoo	cockatoo.n.01
''	
.	

Winston	NE
followed	follow.v.01
her	
around	
the	
room	room.n.01
,	
collecting	collect.v.04
the	
small	small.a.01
frail	frail.a.01
objects	object.n.01
(	
Christmas	christmas.n.01
,	
birthday	birthday.n.01
,	
and	
anniversary	anniversary.n.01
)	
and	
wrapping	wrap.v.01
them	
in	
tissue paper	tissue.n.02
.	

Neither	
of	
them	
trusted	trust.v.02
the	
movers	mover.n.01
.	

When	
they	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
Mr. Jack	NE
's	
photograph	photograph.n.01
,	
twenty	twenty.s.01
by	
twelve	twelve.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
in	
a	
curly	curly.a.01
silver	silver.s.01
frame	frame.n.01
,	
Miss Ada	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
By rights	
I	
ought	
to	
leave	leave.v.02
that	
,	
seeing	understand.v.02
he	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
take	accept.v.02
my	
clotheshorse	clotheshorse.n.01
''	
.	

She	
smiled	smile.v.01
at	
Winston	NE
,	
and	
he	
saw	see.v.01
the	
hateful	hateful.a.01
hard	hard.a.02
glitter	glitter.n.01
in	
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

He	
picked up	pick_up.v.01
the	
photograph	photograph.n.01
and	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
wrap	wrap.v.01
it	
.	

``	
At least	at_least.r.01
you	
could	
leave	leave.v.02
it	
for	
the	
movers	mover.n.01
''	
,	
Miss Ada	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
What	
possessed	obsessed.s.02
you	
to	
tell	state.v.01
me	
a	
clotheshorse	clotheshorse.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
''	
?	

Winston	NE
folded	fold.v.01
the	
tissue paper	tissue.n.02
carefully	carefully.r.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
that	
's	
over	complete.s.05
now	nowadays.r.01
.	

And	
it	
was	be.v.01
his	
main	chief.s.01
present	present.n.02
!	

Leave	leave.v.02
that	
fool	fool.s.00
picture	picture.n.01
out	
''	
,	
she	
added	add.v.02
sharply	aggressively.r.01
.	

Winston	NE
laid	lay.v.02
it	
in	
the	
basket	basket.n.01
.	

``	
Mr. Jack	NE
sets	fix.v.12
store	shop.n.01
by	
that	
''	
.	

``	
Really	
,	
Winston	NE
.	

It	
was	
meant	intend.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
my	
present	present.n.02
''	
.	

But	
she	
went on	continue.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
list	list.n.01
.	

Winston	NE
was	be.v.01
relieved	alleviated.s.01
;	
those	
presents	present.n.02
had	
been	
on	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

``	
You	
know	know.v.01
what	
she	
likes	like.v.02
,	
Winston	NE
''	
,	
he	
had	
said	state.v.01
wearily	tiredly.r.01
,	
one	one.s.01
evening	evening.n.01
in	
November	november.n.01
when	
Winston	NE
was	
pulling off	pluck.v.01
his	
overshoes	overshoe.n.01
.	

``	
Tell	order.v.01
me	
what	
to	
get	get.v.01
her	
for	
Christmas	christmas.n.02
''	
.	

``	
She	
's	
been	
talking about	discourse.v.01
a	
picture	picture.n.01
''	
,	
Winston	NE
had	
told	state.v.01
him	
.	

``	
Picture	picture.n.01
!	

You	
mean	mean.v.01
picture	picture.n.01
of	
me	
''	
?	

But	
Winston	NE
had	
persuaded	persuade.v.02
him	
.	

On	
Christmas	christmas.n.02
night	night.n.01
,	
they	
had	
had	
a	
disagreement	disagreement.n.01
about	
it	
.	

Winston	NE
had	
heard	hear.v.01
because	
he	
was	
setting up	set_up.v.04
the	
liquor	liquor.n.01
tray	tray.n.01
in	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
room	room.n.01
.	

Through	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
,	
he	
had	
seen	see.v.01
Mr. Jack	NE
walking around	perambulate.v.02
,	
waiting	expect.v.03
for	
Miss Ada	NE
.	

``	
How	
do	
you	
like	like.v.02
it	
''	
?	
she	
had	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

Mr. Jack	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
You	
look	look.v.02
about	approximately.r.01
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
years	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
''	
.	

``	
Is	
that	
a	
compliment	compliment.n.01
''	
?	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
''	
.	

He	
had	
stood	stand.v.01
at	
a little	a_bit.r.01
distance	distance.n.01
,	
studying	analyze.v.01
her	
,	
as	
though	
he	
would	
walk around	perambulate.v.02
next	following.s.02
and	
look	look.v.01
at	
the	
back	rear.n.05
of	
her	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
Lovie	
,	
you	
make	make.v.02
me	
feel	feel.v.05
naked	bare.s.01
''	
.	

Miss Ada	NE
had	
giggled	giggle.v.01
,	
and	
she	
went	travel.v.01
sweeping	sweep.v.02
and	
rustling	rustle.v.01
to	
the	
couch	sofa.n.01
and	
sank	sink.v.01
down	down.r.01
.	

``	
You	
look	look.v.02
like	
that	
picture	picture.n.01
I	
have	have.v.01
at	
the	
office	office.n.01
''	
,	
Mr. Jack	NE
had	
started	get_down.v.07
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
a	
line	wrinkle.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
a	
wrinkle	wrinkle.n.01
.	

``	
Look	look.v.01
,	
an	
old man	old_man.n.01
.	

Will	
you	
wear	wear.v.01
pink	pink.s.01
when	
you	
're	
sixty	sixty.s.01
''	
?	

``	
Darling	darling.n.01
,	
I	
love	love.v.02
that	
photograph	photograph.n.01
.	

I'm	
going to	
put	put.v.01
it	
on	
my	
dresser	chest_of_drawers.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
guess	think.v.02
it	
's	
children	child.n.02
make	make.v.02
a	
woman	woman.n.01
old	old.a.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.01
gets	become.v.01
old	old.a.01
anyhow	anyhow.r.01
''	
.	

After	
a	
minute	minute.n.01
he	
went on	continue.v.01
,	
``	
People	people.n.01
must	
think	think.v.02
the	
curse	hex.n.01
is	exist.v.01
on	
me	
,	
seeing	witness.v.02
you	
fresh	fresh.a.01
as	
an	
apple	apple.n.01
and	
me	
old	old.a.01
and	
gray	grey.s.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
'll	
give	give.v.08
you	
a	
medical	medical.a.01
certificate	certificate.n.01
,	
framed	frame.v.01
,	
if	
you	
like	wish.v.02
''	
,	
Miss Ada	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
No	
.	

Make	make.v.08
the	
man	man.n.01
put	put.v.01
them	
in	
if	
he	
has	
to	
''	
.	

After	subsequently.r.01
that	
they	
had	
sat	sit.v.01
for	
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
without	
saying	state.v.01
a	
word	word.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
Miss Ada	NE
had	
stood up	arise.v.03
,	
rustling	rustle.v.01
and	
rustling	rustle.v.01
,	
and	
gone	travel.v.01
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
.	

Was	
it	
love	love.v.03
?	

I	
had	experience.v.03
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
that	
it	
was	be.v.02
.	

During	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
my	
scholarly	scholarly.a.01
mania	mania.n.01
for	
making	make.v.03
plaster casts	cast.n.05
and	
spatter	spatter.n.02
prints	print.n.02
of	
Catskill	NE
flowers	flower.n.01
and	
leaves	leaf.n.01
was	
all but	all_but.r.00
surpassed	surpass.v.02
by	
the	
constantly	constantly.r.02
renewed	regenerate.v.01
impressions	impression.n.01
of	
Jessica	NE
that	
my	
mind	mind.n.01
served up	serve.v.06
to	
me	
for	
contemplation	contemplation.n.02
and	
delight	delight.n.01
.	

Nothing	nothing.n.01
in all	
the	
preceding	past.s.02
years	year.n.01
had	
had	have.v.02
the	
power	power.n.01
to	
bring	bring.v.02
me	
closer	close.a.01
to	
a	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
profound	profound.a.01
sorrow	sorrow.n.01
than	
the	
breakup	dissolution.n.05
of	
camp	camp.n.02
,	
the	
packing	packing.n.02
away	away.r.01
of	
my	
camp	camp.n.02
uniforms	uniform.n.01
,	
the	
severing	severance.n.02
of	
ties	link.n.02
with	
the	
six	six.s.01
or	
ten	ten.s.01
people	people.n.01
I	
had	
grown	turn.v.07
most	most.r.01
to	
love	love.v.01
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
.	

In	
final	concluding.s.01
separation	separation.n.01
from	
them	
,	
in	
the	
railroad terminal	railway_station.n.01
across	
the	
river	river.n.01
from	
New York	new_york.n.01
,	
I	
would	
nearly	about.r.07
cry	cry.v.02
.	

My	
parents	parent.n.01
'	
welcoming	welcoming.s.01
arms	arm.n.01
would	
seem	look.v.02
woeful	woebegone.s.02
,	
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
,	
unwanted	unwanted.s.00
.	

These	
letters	letter.n.01
became	become.v.02
the	
center	kernel.n.03
of	
my	
existence	being.n.01
.	

I	
lived	exist.v.02
to	
see	see.v.01
an	
envelope	envelope.n.01
of	
hers	
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
mail	mail.n.01
and	
to	
lock	lock_in.v.02
myself	
in	
my	
room	room.n.01
in	
the	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
to	
reread	reread.v.01
her	
letter	letter.n.01
for	
the	
tenth	tenth.s.01
time	time.n.01
and	
finally	finally.r.01
prepare	fix.v.12
an	
answer	answer.n.03
.	

My	
memory	memory.n.03
has	experience.v.03
catalogued	catalogue.v.01
for	
easy	easy.a.01
reference	reference.n.07
and	
withdrawal	withdrawal.n.01
the	
image	image.n.01
of	
her	
pink	pink.s.01
,	
scented	perfumed.s.01
stationery	stationery.n.01
and	
the	
unsloped	upright.s.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
printed	printed.s.00
configurations	shape.n.01
of	
her	
neat	neat.s.02
,	
studious	studious.s.01
handwriting	handwriting.n.01
with	
which	
she	
invited	tempt.v.03
me	
to	
recall	remember.v.01
our	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
sentences	sentence.n.01
beginning	get_down.v.07
with	
``	
Remember	remember.v.01
when	
''	
;	
and others	
concerning	refer.v.02
camp	camp.n.02
friends	friend.n.01
who	
resided	reside.v.01
in	
her	
suburban	suburban.a.01
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
,	
and	
news	news.n.02
of	
her	
commencing	begin.v.03
again	again.r.01
her	
piano lessons	piano_lesson.n.01
,	
her	
private school	private_school.n.01
,	
a	
visit	visit.n.01
to	
Boston	boston.n.01
to	
see	see.v.12
her	
grandparents	grandparent.n.01
and	
an	
uncle	uncle.n.01
who	
was	be.v.01
a	
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
returned	return.v.01
on	
furlough	furlough.n.01
,	
wounded	hurt.s.01
,	
from	
the	
war	war.n.01
in	
Europe	europe.n.01
.	

In	
my	
letters	letter.n.01
I	
took on	assume.v.02
a	
personality	personality.n.01
that	
differed	differ.v.01
from	
the	
self	self.n.01
I	
knew	know.v.04
in	
real life	real_world.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
epistolatory	epistolary.s.01
me	
was	be.v.01
a	
foreign	foreign.a.02
correspondent	correspondent.n.01
dispatching	dispatch.v.02
exciting	exciting.a.01
cables	cable.n.01
and	
communiques	dispatch.n.01
,	
full	full.a.01
of	
dash	dash.n.01
and	
wit	wit.n.01
and	
glamor	glamor.n.01
,	
quoting	quote.v.01
from	
the	
books	book.n.01
I	
read	read.v.01
,	
imitating	imitate.v.01
the	
grand	expansive.s.02
styles	manner.n.01
of	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
recommended	recommend.v.01
by	
a	
teacher	teacher.n.01
in	
whose	
special	special.s.02
,	
after school	after-school.s.01
class	class.n.02
I	
was	
enrolled	enroll.v.01
.	

The	
letters	letter.n.01
took	accept.v.02
their	
source	beginning.n.04
from	
a	
stream	flow.n.03
of	
my	
imagination	imagination.n.01
in	
which	
I	
was	
transformed	transform.v.02
into	
a	
young man	young_buck.n.01
not	not.r.01
unlike	
my	
bunkmate	bunkmate.n.01
Eliot Sands	NE
-	
he	
of	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
steps	stairs.n.01
anecdotes	anecdote.n.01
-	
who	
smoked	smoke.v.01
cigarettes	cigarette.n.01
,	
performed	perform.v.01
the	
tango	tango.n.01
,	
wore	wear.v.01
fifty	fifty.s.01
dollar	dollar.n.01
suits	suit.n.01
,	
and	
sneaked off	slip_away.v.01
into	
the	
dark	night.n.01
with	
girls	female_child.n.01
to	
do	make.v.01
unimaginable	impossible.s.02
things	thing.n.02
with	
them	
.	

Like	
Eliot	NE
,	
in	
my	
fantasies	fantasy.n.01
,	
I	
had	have.v.02
a	
proud	proud.a.01
bearing	bearing.n.03
and	
,	
with	
a	
skill	skill.n.02
that	
was	be.v.01
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
continental	continental.a.01
,	
I	
would	
lead	lead.v.01
Jessica	NE
through	
an	
evening	evening.n.01
of	
dancing	dancing.n.01
and	
handsome	big.s.12
descriptions	description.n.01
of	
my	
newest	newest.s.00
exploits	feat.n.01
,	
would	
guide	steer.v.01
her	
gently	gently.r.01
to	
the	
night	night.n.01
's	
climax	climax.n.01
which	
,	
in	
my	
dreams	pipe_dream.n.01
,	
was	
always	always.r.01
represented	represent.v.05
by	
our	
almost	about.r.07
suffocating	smother.v.02
one	
another	
to	
death	death.n.01
with	
deep	deep.s.05
,	
moist	damp.s.01
kisses	kiss.n.01
burning	burn.v.02
with	
love	love.n.01
.	

The	
night	night.n.01
after	
reading	read.v.01
her	
letter	letter.n.01
about	
her	
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
uncle	uncle.n.01
-	
it	
must	
have	
been	be.v.01
late	late.r.01
in	
September	september.n.01
-	
I	
had	experience.v.03
a	
vision	vision.n.01
of	
myself	
returned	return.v.01
in	
ragged	ragged.s.01
uniform	uniform.n.01
from	
The	
Front	battlefront.n.01
,	
nearly	about.r.07
dying	die.v.01
,	
my	
head	head.n.01
bandaged	bandaged.s.01
and	
bloody	bloody.a.01
,	
and	
Jessica	NE
bending	bend.v.01
over	
me	
,	
the	
power	power.n.01
of	
her	
love	love.n.01
bringing	bring.v.02
me	
back	back.r.03
to	
life	animation.n.01
.	

For	
many	many.a.01
nights	night.n.01
afterward	subsequently.r.01
,	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
her	
having	
been	
so	so.r.01
close	near.r.01
to	
me	
in that	therein.r.01
imagined	imagined.s.00
bed	bed.n.01
would	
return	return.v.01
and	
fill	fill.v.01
me	
with	
obscure	obscure.s.01
and	
painful	painful.a.01
desires	desire.n.01
,	
would	
cause	cause.v.01
me	
to	
lie awake	lie_awake.v.01
in	
shame	shame.n.01
,	
tossing	convulse.v.03
with	
irresolution	indecision.n.01
,	
longing	hanker.v.01
to	
fall	fall_asleep.v.01
into	
a	
deep	deep.a.01
sleep	
.	

They	
caused	cause.v.01
my	
love	love.n.01
for	
Jessica	NE
to	
become	become.v.01
warmer	affectionate.s.01
and	
at the same time	concurrently.r.01
more	more.r.01
hopeless	hopeless.a.01
,	
as	
if	
my	
adolescent	adolescent.a.01
self	self.n.01
knew	know.v.03
that	
only	entirely.r.02
torment	agony.n.01
would	
ever	ever.r.01
bring	bring.v.01
me	
the	
courage	courage.n.01
to	
ask	ask.v.02
to	
see	see.v.12
her	
again	again.r.01
.	

As	
it	
turned out	prove.v.01
,	
Jessica	NE
took	
matters	matter.n.01
into	
her	
own	own.s.01
hands	hands.n.01
.	

Having	
received	receive.v.02
permission	permission.n.01
to	
give	hold.v.03
a	
camp	camp.n.02
reunion	reunion.n.01
Halloween	halloween.n.01
party	party.n.02
,	
she	
asked	ask.v.02
that	
I	
come	come.v.01
and	
be	be.v.02
her	
date	date.n.02
.	

I	
went	travel.v.01
and	
,	
mum	mum.s.01
and	
nervous	nervous.s.01
,	
all but	all_but.r.00
made	make.v.18
a	
fool	jester.n.01
of	
myself	
.	

Again	again.r.01
among	
those	
jubilantly	happily.r.01
reunited	reunite.v.01
bunkmates	bunkmate.n.01
,	
I	
was	be.v.01
shy	shy.s.03
with	
Jessie	NE
and	
acted	act.v.01
as	
I	
had	
during	
those	
early	early.a.01
Saturday	saturday.n.01
mornings	morning.n.01
when	
we	
all	all.a.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
playing for effect	
,	
to	
be	
detached	degage.s.02
and	
unconcerned	unconcerned.a.01
with	
the	
girls	female_child.n.01
who	
were	be.v.02
properly	properly.r.01
our	
dates	date.n.02
but	
about	
whom	
,	
later	by_and_by.r.01
,	
in	
the	
privacy	privacy.n.01
of	
our	
bunks	berth.n.03
,	
we	
would	
think	think.v.03
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
the	
most	most.r.01
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
romance	love_affair.n.01
.	

I	
remember	remember.v.01
standing	stand.v.01
in	
a	
corner	corner.n.05
,	
watching	watch.v.02
Jessica	NE
act	act.v.02
the	
hostess	hostess.n.02
,	
serving	serve.v.05
soft drinks	soft_drink.n.01
to	
her	
guests	guest.n.01
.	

She	
was	
wearing	wear.v.01
her	
dark	dark.a.02
hair	hair.n.01
in	
two	two.s.01
,	
thick	thick.a.01
braids	braid.n.01
to	
attain	achieve.v.01
an	
``	
American Girl	NE
''	
effect	impression.n.02
she	
thought	think.v.02
was	be.v.01
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
to	
Halloween	NE
.	

It	
made	make.v.02
her	
look	look.v.02
sweet	angelic.s.03
and	
schoolgirlish	girlish.s.01
,	
I	
was	be.v.01
excited	excited.a.02
to	
be	be.v.03
with	
her	
,	
but	
I	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.02
how	
to	
express	express.v.01
it	
.	

Yet	yet.r.01
a	
moment	moment.n.02
did	
come	come.v.03
that	
night	night.n.01
when	
the	
adventurous	adventurous.a.01
letter writer	correspondent.n.01
and	
fantasist	fantasist.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
stride	stride.v.02
off	
my	
flashy	brassy.s.02
pages	page.n.01
,	
out	
of	
my	
mind	mind.n.01
,	
and	
plant	implant.v.01
himself	
in	
reality	reality.n.02
.	

We	
blushed	blush.v.01
and	
were	
flustered	fluster.v.01
,	
and	
it	
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
fleetest	fleet.s.01
brush	brush.n.03
of	
lips	lip.n.01
upon	
cheek	cheek.n.01
.	

The	
kiss	kiss.n.01
outraged	shock.v.02
our	
friends	friend.n.01
but	
it	
was	
done	do.v.03
and	
meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
had	
released	turn.v.08
in	
me	
all	all.a.01
the	
remote	outside.s.08
,	
exciting	exciting.a.01
premonitions	foreboding.n.01
of	
lust	lecherousness.n.01
,	
all	all.a.01
the	
mysterious	cryptic.s.01
sensations	sensation.n.03
that	
I	
had	
imagined	imagined.s.00
a	
truly	truly.r.01
consummated	consummated.a.01
kiss	kiss.n.01
would	
convey	carry.v.04
to	
me	
.	

It	
was	be.v.05
at	
that	
party	party.n.02
that	
,	
finally	finally.r.01
overcoming	get_the_better_of.v.01
my	
timidity	timidity.n.01
,	
inspired	cheer.v.05
by	
tales	narrative.n.01
only	merely.r.01
half	half.s.02
understood	silent.s.03
and	
overheard	catch.v.14
among	
older	old.a.01
boys	male_child.n.01
,	
I	
asked	ask.v.02
Jessie	NE
to	
spend	spend.v.01
New Year's Eve	new_year's_eve.n.01
with	
me	
.	

Lovingly	fondly.r.01
,	
she	
accepted	accept.v.02
,	
and	
so	so.r.01
great	big.s.13
was	be.v.01
my	
emotion	emotion.n.01
that	
all	
I	
could	
think of	think_of.v.03
saying	state.v.01
was	be.v.02
,	
``	
You	
're	
amazing	amazing.s.02
,	
you know	
''	
?	

Later	subsequently.r.01
,	
we	
agreed	agree.v.01
to	
think of	think_of.v.03
how	
we	
wished	wish.v.06
to	
spend	spend.v.01
that	
night	night.n.01
.	

We	
would	
write	write.v.05
to	
one	
another	
and	
make	draw.v.04
a	
definite	definite.a.01
plan	plan.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
terribly	terribly.r.01
pleased	pleased.a.01
.	

Among	
my	
school	school.n.01
and	
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
friends	friend.n.01
,	
during	
the	
next	following.s.02
months	calendar_month.n.01
,	
I	
bragged	boast.v.01
and	
swaggered	tittup.v.01
and	
pompously	pompously.r.01
described	report.v.01
my	
impending	at_hand.s.02
date	date.n.03
.	

But	
though	
I	
boasted	boast.v.01
and	
gave off	give_off.v.01
a	
dapper	dapper.s.01
front	front.n.03
,	
I	
was	be.v.01
beneath it all	
frightened	frightened.s.01
.	

I	
had	experience.v.03
no	no.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
of what	
subjects	subject.n.01
one	
discussed	discourse.v.01
when	
alone	alone.s.01
with	
a	
girl	girl.n.01
,	
or	
how	
one	
behaved	act.v.02
:	

Should	
I	
hold	hold.v.02
her	
hand	hand.n.01
while	
walking	walk.v.01
or	
only	entirely.r.02
when	
crossing	traverse.v.01
the	
street	street.n.01
?	

Should	
I	
bring	bring.v.01
along	along.r.02
a	
corsage	bouquet.n.01
or	
send	transport.v.04
one	
to	
her	
?	

Was	
it	
preferable	preferable.s.01
to	
meet	meet.v.02
her	
at	
home	home.r.01
or	
in	
the	
city	city.n.01
?	

Should	
I	
accompany	accompany.v.02
her	
to	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
of	
her	
home	dwelling.n.01
,	
or	
should	
I	
ask	ask.v.02
to	
be	
invited	invite.v.06
in	in.s.03
?	

In	
or	
out	away.r.02
,	
should	
I	
kiss	snog.v.01
her	
good-night	good_night.n.01
?	

All	
this	
was	be.v.01
unknown	unknown.a.01
to	
me	
,	
and	
yet	yet.r.01
I	
had	
dared	make_bold.v.01
to	
ask	ask_out.v.01
her	
out	
for	
the	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
night	night.n.01
of	
the	
year	year.n.01
!	

When	
in	
one	one.s.01
letter	letter.n.01
Jessica	NE
informed	inform.v.01
me	
that	
her	
father	father.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
like	like.v.02
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
her	
going out	go_out.v.02
alone	alone.s.01
on	
New Year's Eve	new_year's_eve.n.01
,	
I	
knew	know.v.05
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
an	
immense	huge.s.01
relief	relief.n.01
;	
but	
the	
letter	letter.n.01
went on	continue.v.01
:	
she	
had	
cried	cry.v.02
,	
she	
had	
implored	beg.v.01
,	
she	
had	
been	be.v.01
miserable	abject.s.01
at	
his	
refusal	refusal.n.02
,	
and	
finally	finally.r.01
he	
had	
relented	yield.v.05
-	
and	
now	now.r.01
how	
happy	happy.a.01
she	
was	be.v.01
,	
how	
expectant	anticipant.s.01
!	

Her	
optimism	optimism.n.01
gave	give.v.01
me	
heart	heart.n.03
.	

I	
made	make.v.01
inquiries	question.n.01
,	
I	
read	read.v.01
a	
book	book.n.01
of	
etiquette	etiquette.n.01
.	

In	
December	december.n.01
I	
wrote	write.v.05
her	
with authority	with_authority.r.00
that	
we	
would	
meet	meet.v.02
on	
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
of	
the	
Hotel Astor	NE
,	
a	
rendezvous	rendezvous.n.01
spot	topographic_point.n.01
that	
I	
had	
learned	learn.v.02
was	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
.	

We	
would	
attend	attend.v.01
a	
film	movie.n.01
and	
,	
later on	subsequently.r.01
,	
I	
stated	state.v.01
,	
we	
might	
go	travel.v.01
to	
the	
Mayflower Coffee Shop	NE
or	
Child	NE
's	
or	
Toffenetti	NE
's	
for	
waffles	waffle.n.01
.	

I	
set	specify.v.02
the	
hour	hour.n.02
of	
our	
meeting	meeting.n.02
for	
seven	seven.s.01
.	

At	
five	five.s.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
that	
night	night.n.01
it	
was	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
dark	night.n.01
,	
and	
behind	
my	
closed	shut.a.01
door	door.n.01
I	
was	
dressing	dress.v.01
as	
carefully	carefully.r.01
as	
a	
groom	groom.n.01
.	

I	
wore	wear.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
double-breasted	double-breasted.a.01
brown	brown.s.01
worsted	worsted.n.01
suit	suit.n.01
with	
a	
faint	dim.s.02
herringbone	herringbone.n.01
design	design.n.04
and	
wide	wide.a.01
lapels	lapel.n.01
like	
a	
devil	devil.n.02
's	
ears	auricle.n.02
.	

My	
camp	camp.n.02
made	made.s.01
leather	leather.n.01
wallet	wallet.n.01
,	
bulky	bulky.s.01
with	
twisted	distorted.s.02
,	
raised	brocaded.s.01
stitches	stitch.n.01
around	
the	
edges	edge.n.01
,	
I	
stuffed	stuff.v.01
with	
money	money.n.01
I	
had	
been	
saving	save.v.05
.	

Hatless	hatless.a.01
,	
in	
an	
overcoat	greatcoat.n.01
of	
rough	rough.a.01
blue	blue.s.01
wool	wool.n.01
,	
I	
was	
given	give.v.05
a	
proud	proud.a.01
farewell	farewell.n.01
by	
my	
mother	mother.n.01
and	
father	father.n.01
,	
and	
I	
set out	depart.v.03
into	
the	
strangely	queerly.r.01
still	silent.s.01
streets	street.n.01
of	
Brooklyn	brooklyn.n.01
.	

I	
felt	feel.v.05
superior	superior.a.02
to	
the	
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
friends	friend.n.01
I	
was	
leaving behind	leave_behind.v.01
,	
felt	feel.v.05
older	old.a.01
than	
my	
years	old_age.n.01
,	
and	
was	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
compliments	compliment.n.01
for	
myself	
as	
I	
headed	head.v.01
into	
the	
subway	metro.n.01
that	
was	
carrying	transport.v.02
its	
packs	battalion.n.02
of	
passengers	passenger.n.01
out	
of that	
dull	boring.s.01
borough	borough.n.01
and	
into	
the	
unstable	precarious.s.01
,	
tantalizing	tantalizing.s.02
excitement	excitement.n.4;3
of	
Manhattan	manhattan.n.01
.	

Heavy coated	heavy-coated.s.01
,	
severe	hard.s.04
looking	looking.s.01
policemen	policeman.n.01
sat	sit.v.02
astride	
noble	baronial.s.01
horses	horse.n.01
along	
the	
curbside	curbside.n.01
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
the	
revellers	reveler.n.01
from	
spilling out	spill_over.v.02
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
the	
crawling	crawling.s.00
traffic	traffic.n.01
.	

The	
night	night.n.01
was	be.v.01
cold	cold.a.01
but	
the	
crowd	crowd.n.01
kept	keep.v.01
one	
warm	warm.a.01
.	

The	
giant	elephantine.s.01
electric	electric.a.01
signs	signboard.n.01
and	
marquees	pavilion.n.01
were	
lit up	light.v.01
for the first time	first.r.02
since	
blackout	blackout.n.02
regulations	regulation.n.01
had	
been	
instituted	institute.v.02
,	
and	
the	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
was	be.v.01
alive	alive.s.02
with	
the	
feeling	spirit.n.02
that	
victory	victory.n.01
was	be.v.03
just	merely.r.01
around the corner	
.	

Cardboard	cardboard.n.01
noisemakers	noisemaker.n.01
,	
substitutes	substitute.v.02
for	
the	
unavailable	unavailable.a.01
tin	tin.n.01
models	model.n.02
,	
were	
being	
hawked	peddle.v.01
and	
bought	buy.v.01
at	
makeshift	improvised.s.01
stands	stand.n.04
every	
few	few.a.01
yards	yard.n.01
along	
Broadway	NE
,	
and	
one	
's	
ears	ear.n.02
were	
continually	continually.r.01
serenaded	serenade.v.01
by	
the	
horns	horn.n.01
'	
rasps	rasp.n.01
and	
bleats	bleat.n.01
.	

An	
old	old.a.01
gentlemen	gentleman.n.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
me	
held	hold.v.02
a	
Boy Scout	boy_scout.n.01
bugle	bugle.n.01
to	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
and	
blasted	blast.v.01
away	away.r.06
at	
every	
fourth	fourth.s.01
step	step.n.03
and	
during	
the	
interim	interim.n.01
shouted out	shout.v.02
,	
``	
V	
for	
Victory	victory.n.01
''	
!	

His	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
cheered	cheer.v.01
him	
on	along.r.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
great	big.s.13
sense	sense.n.01
of	
camaraderie	chumminess.n.01
.	

How	
did	
one	
join	join.v.01
them	
?	

Where	
were	
they	
all	all.a.01
walking	walk.v.01
to	
?	

It	
was	be.v.02
a	
quarter	quarter.s.00
of	
seven	seven.n.01
when	
the	
crowd	crowd.n.01
washed me up	
among	
the	
other	other.a.01
gallants	dandy.n.01
who	
had	
established	establish.v.02
the	
Astor	NE
steps	stairs.n.01
as	
the	
beach-head	beachhead.n.01
from	
which	
to	
launch	establish.v.01
their	
night	night.n.01
of	
merrymaking	merrymaking.n.01
.	

I	
looked	look.v.01
over	
their	
faces	face.n.01
and	
felt	feel.v.01
a	
twinge	pang.n.01
:	
they	
all	all.a.01
looked	look.v.02
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
more	more.r.02
knowing	knowing.s.01
than	
I	
.	

I	
looked away	look_away.v.01
.	

I	
looked for	search.v.01
Jessica	NE
to	
materialize	happen.v.04
out	
of	
the	
clogging	clogging.s.01
,	
curdling	curdling.a.00
crowd	crowd.n.01
and	
,	
as	
the	
time	time.n.05
passed	elapse.v.01
and	
I	
waited	wait.v.01
,	
a	
fiend	monster.n.04
came to life	
beside	
me	
and	
whispered	whisper.v.01
in	
my	
ear	auricle.n.02
:	
How	
was	
I	
planning	plan.v.02
to	
greet	greet.v.01
Jessica	NE
?	

Where	
exactly	precisely.r.01
would	
we	
go	travel.v.01
after	
the	
movie	movie.n.01
?	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
the	
lines	line.n.03
in front of	
the	
movie houses	cinema.n.02
were	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
long	long.a.02
and	
we	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
get in	enter.v.01
?	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
I	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
brought	bring.v.01
along	along.r.02
enough	adequate.s.02
money	money.n.01
?	

I	
felt	feel.v.08
for	
my	
wallet	wallet.n.01
.	

Its	
thick	thick.a.01
,	
substantial	significant.s.02
outline	outline.n.01
calmed	calm.v.01
me	
.	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
her	
father	father.n.01
had	
changed	change.v.01
his	
mind	judgment.n.01
and	
had	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
let	let.v.01
her	
leave	leave.v.01
?	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
at	
this	
very	very.s.01
moment	moment.n.01
her	
father	father.n.01
was	
calling	call.v.03
my	
house	house.n.01
in	
an	
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
cancel	cancel.v.01
the	
plans	plan.n.01
?	

I	
grew	turn.v.07
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
.	

All	
about	
me	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
hectic	feverish.s.01
interplay	interplay.n.01
of	
meetings	meeting.n.02
taking place	happen.v.01
,	
like	
abrupt	abrupt.s.01
,	
jerky	anserine.s.02
scenes	scene.n.06
in	
old	old.a.02
silent movies	silent_movie.n.01
,	
joyous	joyous.a.01
greetings	greeting.n.01
and	
beginnings	beginning.n.01
,	
huggings	caressing.n.01
and	
kissings	caressing.n.01
,	
enthusiastic	enthusiastic.a.01
forays	
into	
the	
festive	gay.s.05
night	night.n.01
.	

Whole	whole.a.01
platoons	platoon.n.01
were	
taking up	take_up.v.03
new	new.a.01
positions	position.n.01
on	
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
,	
arriving	arrive.v.01
and	
departing	depart.v.03
,	
while	
I	
stayed	stay.v.02
glued	glued.s.01
,	
like	
a	
signpost	signpost.n.01
,	
to	
one	one.s.01
spot	topographic_point.n.01
.	

At	
7	
:	
25	
two	two.s.01
hotel	hotel.n.01
doormen	doorkeeper.n.03
came	come.v.01
thumping	thud.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
,	
carrying	transport.v.02
a	
saw-horse	sawhorse.n.01
to	
be	
set up	raise.v.09
as	
a	
barricade	roadblock.n.02
in front of	
the	
haberdashery store	clothing_store.n.01
window	window.n.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
entranceway	entrance.n.01
,	
and	
as	
I	
watched	watch.v.03
them	
in	
their	
gaudy	flashy.s.02
red	red.s.01
coats	coat.v.02
that	
nearly	about.r.07
scraped	scratch.v.02
the	
ground	earth.n.02
,	
their	
golden	aureate.s.02
,	
fringed	fringed.s.02
epaulets	epaulet.n.01
and	
spic	immaculate.s.01
,	
red	red.s.01
visored	visored.s.01
caps	cap.n.01
,	
I	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
saw	see.v.01
just	barely.r.01
over	
their	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
Jessica	NE
gracefully	gracefully.r.01
making	make_one's_way.v.00
her	
way	
through	
the	
crowd	crowd.n.01
.	

My	
heart	heart.n.02
almost	about.r.07
stopped	stop.v.01
beating	beat.v.04
.	

``	
Right	right.r.06
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
the	
fingerprint man	fingerprint_expert.n.01
.	

``	
Also	besides.r.02
,	
if	
you	
're	
going to	
believe	believe.v.01
those	
prints	fingerprint.n.01
,	
you	
'll	
have	
to	
look for	search.v.01
a	
killer	killer.n.01
who	
's	
a	
top-grade	high-grade.s.01
piano player	pianist.n.01
''	
.	

To	
make	make.v.02
it	
clearer	clear.a.01
he	
shifted	switch.v.04
to	
acting out	enact.v.02
,	
but	
with	
no	
change	change.n.02
of	
manner	manner.n.02
,	
the	
killing	killing.n.02
of	
Rose Mallory	NE
.	

His	
hands	hand.n.01
snatched	snatch.v.01
at	
an	
imaginary	fanciful.s.02
bucket	bucket.n.01
,	
swooping	pounce.v.01
down	down.r.01
hard	hard.r.01
to	
grab	snap_up.v.01
it	
and	
coming away	detach.v.03
with	
equal	equal.a.01
snap	catch.n.09
like	
a	
ball	ball.n.06
that	
's	
been	
bounced	bounce.v.01
hard	hard.r.01
.	

In	
the	
same	same.a.02
way	manner.n.01
he	
pantomimed	mime.v.02
grasping	grasp.v.01
a	
mantel	mantel.n.01
and	
bouncing	bounce.v.01
cleanly	flawlessly.r.01
off	
that	
,	
pressing	press.v.01
his	
hands	hand.n.01
against	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
and	
bouncing	bounce.v.01
cleanly	flawlessly.r.01
off	
that	
.	

He	
was	
moving	travel.v.01
like	
a	
ballet dancer	ballet_dancer.n.01
,	
playing	act.v.03
for	
laughs	laugh.n.01
.	

If	
Rose Mallory	NE
's	
killer	killer.n.01
acted	act.v.02
this	
way	manner.n.01
,	
catching up with	overtake.v.01
him	
was	
going to	
be	be.v.01
a	
cinch	cinch.n.01
.	

We	
'd	
know	know.v.04
him	
by	
his	
stretch pants	stretch_pants.n.01
and	
the	
flowers	flower.n.01
he	
'd	
wear	wear.v.01
twined	intertwine.v.01
in	
his	
hair	hair.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
if	
Felix	NE
had	
first	first.r.02
come upon	fall_upon.v.01
us	
when	
this	
boy	male_child.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
cavorting	frolic.v.01
so	so.r.01
gaily	gaily.r.01
up and down	up_and_down.r.01
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
outside	outside.n.01
the	
murdered	murdered.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
's	
apartment	apartment.n.01
,	
we	
might	
have	
had	experience.v.03
less	less.a.01
trouble	trouble.n.01
convincing	convert.v.09
Felix	NE
of	
our	
seriousness	earnestness.n.01
.	

This	
,	
you	
will	
remember	remember.v.02
,	
was	be.v.02
still	still.r.01
New Year's Day	new_year's_day.n.01
.	

By	
the	
time	time.n.01
Felix	NE
turned up	come_on.v.01
it	
was	be.v.01
early	early.a.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
,	
which	
,	
one	
would	
think	think.v.02
,	
would	
be	be.v.01
late	late.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
so	
that	
by	
then	then.r.03
,	
except	
for	
small	little.s.03
children	child.n.01
and	
a few	a_few.s.01
hardy	hardy.s.01
souls	person.n.01
who	
had	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
sobered up	sober_up.v.01
,	
it	
could	
have	
been	
expected	expect.v.01
that	
people	people.n.01
would	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
be	
having	experience.v.03
any	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
active	active.a.03
interest	interest.n.01
in	
the	
previous	former.s.03
night	night.n.01
's	
noisemakers	noisemaker.n.01
and	
paper	paper.n.01
hats	hat.n.01
.	

He	
had	
retained	retain.v.04
his	
hat	hat.n.01
and	
his	
horn	horn.n.01
,	
and	
,	
whatever	
fun	fun.n.01
might	
still	still.r.01
be	
going	proceed.v.04
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
join	join.v.01
it	
.	

That	
,	
incidentally	by_the_way.r.01
,	
might	
give	yield.v.01
you	
some	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
what	
Felix	NE
was	be.v.01
like	
.	

After all	after_all.r.02
,	
he	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
happened upon	fall_upon.v.01
us	
in that	
second	second.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
hall	hallway.n.01
without	
warning	admonition.n.01
.	

The	
ME	
's	
boys	boy.n.02
had	
finished	finish_up.v.02
their	
on-the-spot	on-the-spot.s.01
examination	examination.n.01
and	
the	
body	body.n.01
had	
been	
removed	remove.v.01
for	
autopsy	autopsy.n.01
.	

The	
meat	meat.n.01
wagon	wagon.n.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
was	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
out	away.r.02
in front	
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
any more	anymore.r.01
,	
but	
the	
cluster	bunch.n.01
of	
squad cars	cruiser.n.01
was	be.v.03
still	still.r.01
there	there.r.01
and	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
cop	bull.n.05
on	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
downstairs	downstairs.r.01
to	
screen	screen.v.01
any	
comings	approach.n.02
and	
goings	departure.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
,	
furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
crowd	crowd.n.02
of	
curious	curious.a.02
onlookers	onlooker.n.01
gathered	gain.v.07
in	
the	
street	street.n.01
and	
a	
couple	couple.n.03
more	more.s.00
cops	bull.n.05
to	
hold	keep.v.01
them	
at	
a	
decent	becoming.s.01
distance	distance.n.01
.	

Just	merely.r.01
put	put.v.02
yourself	
in	
Felix	NE
's	
place	place.n.06
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
.	

You	
're	
a	
taxpayer	taxpayer.n.01
,	
householder	homeowner.n.01
,	
landlord	landlord.n.01
.	

You	
've	
been	
away	away.r.01
from	
home	home.n.01
for	
the	
New Year	new_year's_eve.n.01
festivities	celebration.n.02
,	
but	
now	now.r.01
the	
party	party.n.02
is	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
and	
you	
come	arrive.v.01
home	home.r.01
.	

You	
still	still.r.01
have	have.v.01
your	
paper	paper.n.01
hat	hat.n.01
and	
you	
're	
wearing	wear.v.01
it	
,	
but	
then	
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
an	
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
paper	paper.n.01
hat	hat.n.01
and	
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
anything	
else	else.r.00
you	
may	
be	be.v.02
,	
you	
are	be.v.02
also	besides.r.02
the	
sculptor	sculptor.n.01
who	
created	make.v.03
that	
most	most.r.02
peculiar	curious.s.01
dame	dame.n.01
out	
in	
the	
back yard	backyard.n.01
.	

It	
's	
not	not.r.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
to	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
you	
will	
have	experience.v.03
a	
more	more.r.01
lasting	permanent.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
in	
paper	paper.n.01
hats	hat.n.01
than	
will	
Mr. Average Citizen	NE
.	

You	
have	have.v.01
your	
paper	paper.n.01
horn	horn.n.01
clutched	seize.v.01
in	
your	
big	large.a.01
,	
craggy	cragged.s.01
fist	fist.n.01
,	
and	
for	
your	
entrance	entrance.n.02
you	
have	
planned	plan.v.03
a	
noisy	noisy.a.01
,	
colorful	colorful.a.01
and	
exuberant	ebullient.s.01
greeting	greeting.n.01
to	
your	
friends	friend.n.01
and	
tenants	tenant.n.01
.	

You	
find	witness.v.02
your	
house	house.n.01
a	
focus	focus.n.01
of	
public	public.a.01
and	
police	police.n.01
attention	attention.n.01
.	

Can	
you	
imagine	imagine.v.01
yourself	
forgetting	forget.v.01
under the circumstances	under_the_circumstances.r.01
that	
you	
are	
approaching	approach.v.01
this	
startling	startling.s.01
and	
unexpected	unexpected.a.01
situation	situation.n.01
so	so.r.01
unsuitably	inappropriately.r.01
hatted	hat.v.01
and	
armed	armed.a.01
with	
a	
paper	paper.n.01
horn	horn.n.01
?	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
one	
could	
be	
startled	startle.v.01
into	
forgetfulness	forgetfulness.n.01
.	

You	
shoulder	shoulder.v.02
your	
way	room.n.02
through	
the	
cluster	bunch.n.01
of	
the	
curious	curious.a.02
and	
you	
barge	barge.v.01
up	
to	
the	
cop	bull.n.05
on	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

You	
identify	name.v.02
yourself	
and	
ask	ask.v.01
him	
what	
's	
going on	happen.v.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
answering	answer.v.01
you	
,	
he	
sticks	lodge.v.02
his	
head	head.n.01
in	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
and	
shouts	shout.v.02
up the stairs	upstairs.r.01
.	

``	
The	
owner	owner.n.01
.	

Do	
I	
send	send.v.01
him	
up	
''	
?	

Then	then.r.01
he	
turns back	backtrack.v.01
to	
you	
.	

``	
Go on	advance.v.01
in	in.r.01
''	
,	
he	
says	state.v.01
.	

``	
They	
'll	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
what	
's	
cooking	
''	
.	

Even	even.r.01
then	then.r.03
,	
as	
you	
go into	enter.v.01
the	
house	house.n.01
oppressed	laden.s.02
by	
the	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
that	
something is cooking	
and	
that	
your	
house	house.n.01
has	
passed	pass.v.18
under	
this	
unaccountable	unaccountable.s.01
,	
official	official.a.01
control	dominance.n.02
,	
could	
you	
go on	continue.v.01
forgetting	forget.v.01
that	
you	
still	still.r.01
had	wear.v.01
that	
ridiculous	absurd.s.02
hat	hat.n.01
on	
your	
head	head.n.01
and	
you	
were	
still	still.r.01
carrying	carry.v.02
that	
childish	childish.s.01
horn	horn.n.01
in	
your	
hand	hand.n.01
?	

What	
I'm	
getting	drive.v.11
at	
is	be.v.02
that	
we	
were	be.v.01
fully	fully.r.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
for	
Felix	NE
's	
being	be.v.01
an	
odd	odd.s.02
one	
.	

We	
'd	
seen	see.v.01
his	
handiwork	handicraft.n.01
out	away.r.02
in	
the	
back yard	backyard.n.01
,	
and	
the	
little	little.n.01
his	
tenants	tenant.n.01
had	
told	tell.v.03
us	
of	
him	
did	
make	make.v.02
him	
sound	sound.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
special	especial.s.01
.	

We	
were	
not	not.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
prepared for	steel_oneself_against.v.01
anything	
like	like.a.01
the	
apparition	apparition.n.01
that	
confronted	confront.v.02
us	
as	
Felix	NE
came up	surface.v.01
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
.	

If	
Felix	NE
was	
still	still.r.01
wearing	wear.v.01
the	
hat	hat.n.01
and	
carrying	carry.v.02
the	
horn	horn.n.01
because	
he	
'd	
forgotten	forget.v.02
about	
them	
,	
he	
now	now.r.01
remembered	remember.v.02
.	

He	
came	come.v.01
bounding	jump.v.01
up the stairs	upstairs.r.01
and	
joined	join.v.01
the	
dance	dance.n.02
.	

He	
adjusted	align.v.01
the	
hat	hat.n.01
,	
lifted	lift.v.02
the	
horn	horn.n.01
to	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
as though	
it	
were	be.v.02
a	
flute	flute.n.01
,	
and	
fell in	collapse.v.01
alongside	
our	
fingerprint expert	fingerprint_expert.n.01
to	
cavort	frolic.v.01
with	
him	
.	

Our	
man	man.n.01
stopped dead	freeze.v.01
and	
glowered	glower.v.01
at	
Felix	NE
.	

Felix	NE
threw	throw.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
back	back.r.02
and	
laughed	laugh.v.01
a	
laugh	laugh.n.01
that	
shook	judder.v.01
the	
timbers	timber.n.02
of	
even	even.r.01
that	
solidly	solidly.r.02
built	built.s.01
old	old.a.02
house	house.n.01
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
a	
bull	bull.n.02
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
big chested	big-chested.s.01
,	
big-shouldered	big-shouldered.s.01
and	
heavy-armed	heavy-armed.s.01
.	

His	
face	face.n.01
was	be.v.01
ruddy	rubicund.s.01
and	
heavy	heavy.a.01
and	
unlined	seamless.s.02
,	
and	
when	
he	
laughed	laugh.v.01
he	
showed	show.v.04
his	
teeth	tooth.n.01
,	
which	
were	be.v.01
big	large.a.01
and	
white	white.a.01
and	
strong	strong.a.01
and	
unquestionably	unquestionably.r.01
home-grown	homegrown.s.01
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
remember	remember.v.01
ever	ever.r.01
seeing	see.v.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
that	
were	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
so	so.r.01
white	white.a.01
and	
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
quite	quite.r.01
so	so.r.01
emphatically	decidedly.r.01
not	not.r.01
dentures	denture.n.01
.	

He	
had	have.v.02
only	merely.r.01
a	
fringe	periphery.n.01
of	
hair	hair.n.01
and	
he	
wore	wear.v.01
it	
cropped	crop.v.01
short	short.a.03
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
as	
white	white.a.01
as	
his	
teeth	tooth.n.01
.	

For	
a	
man	man.n.01
of	
his	
mass	mass.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
curiously	curiously.r.01
short	short.a.03
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
a	
dwarf	dwarf.n.01
but	
he	
was	be.v.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
of	
a	
comic	amusing.s.02
figure	figure.n.08
.	

A	
man	man.n.01
with	
so	so.r.01
big	large.a.01
and	
so	so.r.01
staggeringly	enormously.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
a	
torso	torso.n.01
and	
such	such.s.01
long	long.a.01
and	
powerful	powerful.a.01
arms	arm.n.01
is	
expected	ask.v.04
to	
stand	stand.v.09
taller	tall.a.01
than	
five	five.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
five	five.s.01
.	

For	
Felix	NE
it	
was	be.v.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
of	
a	
stretch	reach.n.03
to	
make	make.v.01
even	even.r.01
that	
measurement	measurement.n.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
was	be.v.03
just	precisely.r.01
this	
side	side.n.01
of	
being	be.v.01
a	
freak	freak.n.01
.	

We	
waited	wait.v.01
till	
he	
had	
finished	finish_up.v.02
laughing	laugh.v.01
,	
and	
that	
gave	yield.v.01
us	
a few	a_few.s.01
moments	moment.n.02
for	
taking stock	size_up.v.01
of	
him	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
dressed	appareled.s.01
in	
a	
manner	manner.n.01
Esquire	NE
might	
suggest	propose.v.01
for	
the	
outdoor man	sporting_man.n.02
's	
country	country.n.04
weekend	weekend.n.01
.	

His	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
freshly	newly.r.01
shaved	shaven.a.01
,	
and	
if	
there	
had	
been	
any	
alcohol	alcohol.n.01
in	
him	
we	
could	
never	never.r.01
have	
missed	neglect.v.01
detecting	detect.v.01
some	
scent	olfactory_property.n.01
of it	
on	
the	
massive	massive.s.01
gusts	gust.n.01
of	
his	
laughter	laugh.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
a	
whiff	puff.n.01
.	

Eventually	finally.r.01
he	
subsided	subside.v.01
.	

``	
Felix	NE
''	
?	

Gibby	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Me	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
merrily	happily.r.01
.	

``	
Me	
,	
the	
happy	happy.a.01
one	
''	
.	

``	
That much	that_much.r.01
Latin	latin.n.01
we	
remember	remember.v.01
''	
,	
Gibby	NE
said	state.v.01
dryly	laconically.r.01
.	

``	
I	
try	try.v.01
''	
,	
Felix	NE
said	state.v.01
blithely	happily.r.01
.	

``	
The	
world	world.n.08
is	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
blokes	chap.n.01
who	
put	put.v.02
their	
hearts	heart.n.01
into	
making	cause.v.01
the	
tragic	tragic.a.02
scene	picture.n.04
.	

I	
've	
never	never.r.01
noticed	detect.v.01
that	
it	
improves	better.v.02
things	thing.n.01
any	
''	
.	

``	
Bully	bang-up.s.01
for	
you	
''	
,	
Gibby	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
What	
's	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
your	
name	name.n.01
''	
?	

``	
No	
rest	remainder.n.01
of it	
.	

Felix	NE
is	be.v.01
all	
there	
is	exist.v.01
''	
.	

``	
All	
there	
ever	ever.r.01
was	exist.v.01
''	
?	

``	
The	
past	past.n.01
I	
leave	bequeath.v.01
to	
historians	historian.n.01
''	
,	
Felix	NE
intoned	chant.v.01
,	
demonstrating	show.v.01
that	
he	
could	
be	be.v.01
pompous	grandiloquent.s.02
as well as	
happy	happy.a.01
.	

``	
In	
the	
present	present.n.01
''	
,	
Felix	NE
proclaimed	predicate.v.02
.	

``	
For	
the	
future	future.n.01
.	

Is	
there	
any	
other	other.a.01
time	time.n.03
in	
which	
a	
man	man.n.03
can	
live	exist.v.02
''	
?	

``	
We	
''	
,	
Gibby	NE
announced	announce.v.01
,	
``	
are	be.v.08
not	not.r.01
philosophers	philosopher.n.01
.	

We	
are	be.v.08
Assistant District Attorneys	NE
.	

This	
gentleman	gentleman.n.01
is	be.v.08
a	
police officer	policeman.n.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.08
a	
fingerprint specialist	fingerprint_expert.n.01
.	

Could	
your	
future	future.n.01
,	
your	
immediate	immediate.s.04
future	future.n.01
,	
be	
made	induce.v.02
to	
include	include.v.01
taking	lead.v.01
us	
upstairs	upstairs.a.01
,	
giving	yield.v.01
us	
a bit	a_bit.r.01
of	
space	space.n.03
in	
which	
our	
friend	friend.n.01
can	
work	work.v.27
,	
and	
making	make.v.02
available	available.a.01
to	
him	
your	
finger tips	fingertip.n.01
''	
?	

The	
happy	happy.a.01
one	
could	
never	never.r.01
have	
looked	look.v.03
happier	happy.a.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
ecstasy	ecstasy.n.02
.	

``	
Those	
lovely	lovely.s.01
whorls	coil.n.02
''	
,	
he	
chortled	chuckle.v.01
.	

``	
So	so.r.01
intricate	intricate.s.01
,	
so	so.r.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
.	

Come right along	
.	

I	
love	love.v.02
fingerprints	fingerprint.n.01
''	
.	

He	
was	
prancing	tittup.v.01
along	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
,	
heading	head.v.01
for	
the	
next	following.s.02
flight of stairs	flight.n.03
.	

Gibby	NE
called	call.v.05
him	
back	back.r.01
.	

``	
We	
're	
here	here.r.01
because	
of what	
happened	happen.v.02
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Past	past.n.01
,	
yes	yes.n.01
,	
but	
important	important.a.01
.	

``	
That	
important	important.a.01
''	
?	

Felix	NE
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
That	
important	important.a.01
''	
.	

``	
Grubb	NE
''	
,	
Felix	NE
whispered	whisper.v.01
.	

``	
Felix Grubb	NE
''	
?	

Gibby	NE
asked	ask.v.01
,	
not	not.r.01
bothering	trouble_oneself.v.01
to	
whisper	whisper.v.01
.	

``	
Shh	
''	
,	
Felix	NE
implored	beg.v.01
.	

``	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
see	understand.v.02
what	
would	
make	make.v.02
it	
necessary	necessary.a.01
for	
you	
to	
know	know.v.01
.	

Nothing	nothing.n.01
could	
make	make.v.02
it	
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
proclaim	proclaim.v.02
it	
to	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
world	world.n.08
''	
.	

``	
Felix Grubb	NE
''	
?	

he	
repeated	repeat.v.01
.	

``	
No	no.n.01
.	

Edmund	NE
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
for	
years	year.n.01
.	

For	
years	year.n.01
it	
's	
been	
just	merely.r.01
Felix	NE
.	

First	first.a.01
thing	thing.n.02
I	
did	
after	
my	
twenty-first	twenty-first.s.01
birthday	birthday.n.01
was	be.v.02
go into	enter.v.01
court	court.n.02
and	
have	have.v.11
it	
officially	officially.r.01
changed	change.v.01
,	
and	
this	
is	be.v.01
something	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	state.v.01
everybody	
.	

That	
was	be.v.05
almost	about.r.07
forty	forty.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
''	
.	

Having	
volunteered	volunteer.v.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
of	
about	
sixty	sixty.s.01
,	
he	
bounded	jump.v.01
up the stairs	upstairs.r.01
and	
with	
each	
leap	leap.n.01
rendered	render.v.01
the	
number	number.n.02
less	less.r.01
credible	credible.a.01
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
a	
broth of a boy	broth_of_a_boy.n.01
,	
our	
Felix	NE
,	
and	
nothing	nothing.n.01
was	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
than	
the	
joy	joy.n.01
he	
took	take.v.15
in	
demonstrating	show.v.01
how	
agile	agile.s.01
he	
was	be.v.01
and	
how	how.r.00
full	full.a.01
of	
juice	juice.n.01
and	
spirit	liveliness.n.02
.	

The	
cops	bull.n.05
would	
gather up	collect.v.05
Connor	NE
and	
the	
foursome	quartet.n.04
on	
the	
third	third.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
and	
bring	bring.v.01
us	
those	
of	
them	
who	
would	
voluntarily	voluntarily.r.01
submit	take.v.19
to	
fingerprinting	fingerprinting.n.01
.	

You	
may	
think	think.v.02
we	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
need	
Nancy	NE
and	
Jean	NE
,	
but	
you	
always	always.r.01
get	get.v.01
what	
you	
can	
when	
you	
can	
,	
and	
we	
had	have.v.01
no	
guarantee	guarantee.n.01
that	
a	
fingerprint	fingerprint.n.01
record	record.n.01
on	
them	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
useful	utilitarian.s.01
before	
we	
were	
through with	done.s.01
this	
case	lawsuit.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
if	
we	
had	
excluded	exclude.v.02
the	
ladies	lady.n.01
we	
would	
have to	
that	
extent	extent.n.01
let	let.v.01
the	
whole	whole.a.01
world	populace.n.01
know	know.v.01
at least	at_least.r.01
that	
much	much.n.01
of	
where	
we	
stood	stand.v.02
.	

The	
killer	killer.n.01
,	
if	
in	
our	
present	present.a.01
group	group.n.01
,	
would	
certainly	surely.r.01
be	be.v.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
knowing	know.v.01
that	
much	much.n.01
,	
and	
even though	
with	
the	
fingerprint	fingerprint.n.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
what	
it	
was	be.v.01
I	
could	
see	visualize.v.01
no	
way	means.n.01
he	
could	
use	use.v.01
this	
bit	bit.n.02
of	
information	information.n.02
to	
improve	better.v.02
on	
his	
situation	situation.n.01
,	
there	
might	
always	always.r.01
be	exist.v.01
some	
way	means.n.01
.	

If	
you	
can	
possibly	possibly.r.01
avoid	avoid.v.03
it	
,	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
hand out	distribute.v.04
any	
extra	excess.s.01
chances	opportunity.n.01
.	

Felix	NE
took	lead.v.01
us	
into	
his	
studio	studio.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
that	
oddly	curiously.r.01
shaped	shaped.s.01
space	space.n.01
at	
the	
very	very.s.01
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
where	
ceiling	ceiling.n.01
heights	height.n.01
had	
to	
accommodate	adapt.v.01
themselves	
to	
the	
varying	varying.s.01
angles	angle.n.01
of	
roof	roof.n.01
slope	gradient.n.02
.	

At	
each	
angle	angle.n.01
of	
its	
pitch	pitch.n.05
a	
big	large.a.01
skylight	skylight.n.01
had	
been	
fitted	suit.v.01
into	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
and	
all	
these	
skylights	skylight.n.01
were	
fitted	suit.v.01
with	
systems	system.n.01
of	
multiple	multiple.a.01
screens	blind.n.03
and	
shades	shade.n.03
.	

When	
Felix	NE
first	first.r.02
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
on it	
,	
all	
these	
shades	shade.n.03
were	
tightly	tightly.r.02
drawn	draw.v.20
and	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
studio	studio.n.01
was	be.v.01
as	
dark	dark.a.01
as	
night	night.n.01
.	

He	
flew	fly.v.02
about	
the	
place	home.n.01
making	make.v.01
these	
adjustments	adjustment.n.03
and	
it	
was	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
that	
what	
he	
was	
doing	make.v.01
was	be.v.01
the	
fruit	yield.n.03
of	
long	long.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
.	

None	
of	
his	
movements	motion.n.03
was	be.v.01
tentative	probationary.s.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
no	
process	procedure.n.01
of	
trial and error	trial_and_error.n.01
.	

Starting	get_down.v.07
with	
the	
room	room.n.01
completely	completely.r.02
blacked out	black_out.v.02
,	
as	
it	
was	be.v.01
when	
we	
came in	enter.v.01
,	
he	
unerringly	unerringly.r.01
fixed	repair.v.01
things	thing.n.04
so	
that	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
place	home.n.01
was	
bathed	bathe.v.02
in	
the	
maximum	maximum.n.01
of	
light	luminosity.n.01
without	
at	
any	
point	point.n.06
admitting	admit.v.02
even	even.r.01
so	
much	much.a.01
as	
a	
crack	crack.n.01
of	
glare	glare.n.01
.	

Expecting	expect.v.03
something	
more-than	more_than.r.00
average	average.s.04
wacky	cockamamie.s.01
,	
I	
was	
surprised	surprise.v.01
by	
what	
we	
found	find.v.03
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
no	
display	display.n.02
of	
either	
works in progress	work_in_progress.n.01
or	
of	
finished	finished.a.01
work	work.n.02
.	

Here and there	here_and_there.r.01
on	
work table	worktable.n.01
or	
pedestal	base.n.08
stood	stand.v.02
a	
shape	shape.n.02
with	
a	
sheet	sheet.n.03
or	
a	
tarpaulin	tarpaulin.n.01
draped	drape.v.01
over	
it	
.	

These	
shapes	shape.n.02
might	
have	
been	be.v.01
mad	brainsick.s.01
,	
but	
there	
was	be.v.05
no	
telling	tell.v.05
.	

They	
were	
all	
completely	completely.r.02
shrouded	shroud.v.01
.	

Everything	
was	be.v.01
orderly	orderly.a.01
and	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
arranged	arrange.v.01
for	
the	
workman	workman.n.01
's	
comfort	comfort.n.01
,	
convenience	convenience.n.01
and	
efficiency	efficiency.n.02
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
tools	tool.n.01
about	about.r.03
but	
they	
were	
neatly	neatly.r.01
kept	keep.v.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
no	
confusion	confusion.n.01
and	
no	
litter	litter.n.02
.	

Supplies	supplies.n.00
of	
sheet metal	sheet_metal.n.01
were	
neatly	neatly.r.01
stacked	stacked.a.01
in	
bins	bin.n.01
.	

Andy	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
see	see.v.01
the	
newspapers	newspaper.n.01
the	
next	following.s.02
day	day.n.03
.	

Someone	person.n.01
on	
his	
staff	staff.n.01
-	
he	
suspected	suspect.v.03
it	
was	be.v.02
Ed Thornburg	NE
-	
intercepted	intercept.v.01
them	
and	
for	
this	
Andy	NE
was	be.v.01
grateful	grateful.a.01
.	

He	
finally	finally.r.01
fell asleep	fall_asleep.v.01
around	
six	six.s.01
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
with	
the	
aid	aid.n.02
of	
a	
sleeping capsule	sleeping_pill.n.01
,	
a	
crutch	crutch.n.02
he	
rarely	rarely.r.01
used	use.v.01
,	
and	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
awaken	wake_up.v.02
until	
early	early.a.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
.	

Memory	memory.n.01
flooded	deluge.v.01
him	
the	
instant	moment.n.01
he	
opened	open.v.01
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
the	
sick	nauseated.s.01
feeling	feeling.n.04
knotted	knot.v.01
his	
stomach	stomach.n.01
.	

Outside	
his	
window	window.n.01
bloomed	bloom.v.01
a	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
summer	summer.n.01
day	day.n.04
.	

But	
where	
?	

It	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
a	
very	very.r.01
big	large.a.01
world	earth.n.01
,	
despite	
all	all.a.01
the	
modern	modern.a.01
cant	buzzword.n.01
to the contrary	contrarily.r.02
.	

Hub	NE
was	
sitting	sit.v.02
in	
a	
chair	chair.n.01
that	
blocked	barricade.v.01
the	
hall	anteroom.n.01
door	doorway.n.01
.	

He	
was	
dozing	snooze.v.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
sleep	sleep.n.01
he	
'd	
gotten	experience.v.03
.	

He	
snapped	snap.v.04
to	
alertness	watchfulness.n.01
at	
Andy	NE
's	
entrance	entrance.n.02
.	

``	
Sorry	
,	
Mr. Paxton	NE
.	

Nothing	
new	new.a.01
.	

Lot	a_lot.r.01
of	
people	people.n.01
waiting	expect.v.03
to	
see	see.v.11
you	
,	
though	though.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Reporters	reporter.n.01
''	
?	

Questions	question.n.01
about	
the	
show	show.n.01
tonight	tonight.r.01
''	
.	

Hub	NE
picked up	pick_up.v.02
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
.	

``	
Shall	
I	
let	let.v.02
them	
know	know.v.01
you	
're	
awake	awake.a.01
''	
?	

``	
I	
suppose	think.v.02
.	

How	
's	
Lissa	NE
,	
do	
you	
know	know.v.01
''	
?	

Hub	NE
considered	consider.v.03
.	

``	
Some	some.a.01
better	better.a.02
.	

She	
's	
got	
plenty	plenty.n.01
of	
guts	backbone.n.02
,	
Mr. Paxton	NE
.	

You	
want	desire.v.01
me	
to	
call	call.v.03
her	
''	
?	

Hub	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
so	
Andy	NE
told	order.v.01
him	
not	not.r.01
to	
bother	trouble_oneself.v.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
reason	reason.n.01
for	
contacting	reach.v.04
Lissa	NE
was	be.v.02
to	
comfort	comfort.v.01
or	
to	
be	
comforted	comfort.v.01
.	

He	
could	
not	not.r.01
manage	pull_off.v.03
the	
former	former.a.01
or	
expect	expect.v.01
the	
latter	latter.a.01
;	
they	
had	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
give	give.v.03
to	
each	
other	
.	

The	
omission	omission.n.01
might	
look	look.v.02
peculiar	curious.s.01
to	
outsiders	foreigner.n.02
,	
but	
Andy	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
bring	bring_oneself.v.01
himself	
to	
go through the motions	
simply	merely.r.01
for	
the	
sake	sake.n.01
of	
appearances	appearance.n.01
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
little	little.a.02
time	time.n.02
to	
himself	
,	
anyway	anyhow.r.01
.	

As	
the	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
sped	rush.v.01
toward	
evening	evening.n.01
,	
the	
suite	cortege.n.02
saw	witness.v.02
a	
steady	steady.a.01
procession	progress.n.02
of	
Paxton	NE
aides	aide.n.02
pass	pass.v.01
in	in.r.01
and	
out	away.r.02
,	
each	
with	
his	
own	own.s.01
special	particular.s.01
problem	problem.n.01
.	

Thornburg	NE
arrived	arrive.v.01
with	
the	
writers	writer.n.01
.	

They	
had	
spent	spend.v.01
the	
morning	morning.n.01
revising	revise.v.01
the	
act	act.n.04
,	
eliminating	extinguish.v.04
all	all.a.01
the	
gay	gay.s.02
songs	song.n.01
,	
patter	spiel.n.01
and	
dancing	dancing.n.01
with	
a	
view	view.n.07
of	
the	
best	best.a.01
public relations	public_relations.n.01
.	

What	
remained	remain.v.03
lacked	miss.v.06
the	
original	original.s.01
verve	vitality.n.01
but	
it	
was	be.v.01
at least	at_least.r.01
dignified	dignified.a.01
,	
as	
befitting	befit.v.01
the	
tragic	tragic.s.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
.	

Charlie Marble	NE
was	be.v.03
back and forth	back_and_forth.r.01
on	
several	several.s.01
occasions	affair.n.03
,	
first	first.r.01
to	
confer with	consult.v.01
Andy	NE
on	
the	
advisability	advisability.n.01
of	
cancelling	cancel.v.01
the	
Las Vegas	las_vegas.n.01
engagement	date.n.03
-	
they	
decided	decide.v.01
it	
was	be.v.01
wise	wise.a.01
-	
and	
later	subsequently.r.01
to	
announce	announce.v.01
that	
a	
prominent	big.s.05
comedian	comedian.n.01
,	
also	besides.r.02
an	
agency	agency.n.02
client	client.n.01
,	
had	
agreed	agree.v.02
to	
fill	fill.v.04
the	
casino	casino.n.01
's	
open	open.s.06
date	date.n.03
.	

And	
once	once.r.01
Bake	NE
slipped	steal.v.02
in	in.r.01
,	
pale	pale.s.02
and	
drawn	careworn.s.01
,	
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
's	
liquor	liquor.n.01
still	still.r.01
on	
his	
breath	breath.n.02
with	
some	
of	
today	today.n.02
's	
added	add.v.01
to it	
.	

He	
asked	ask.v.01
if	
there	
was	exist.v.01
anything	
he	
could	
do	make.v.01
.	

Andy	NE
invented	fabricate.v.02
a	
job	job.n.02
to	
keep	keep.v.01
him	
busy	busy.a.01
,	
sending	send.v.01
him	
ahead	ahead.r.03
to	
El Dorado	NE
to	
supervise	oversee.v.01
last minute	last-minute.s.01
arrangements	agreement.n.04
.	

But	
from	
Rocco Vecchio	NE
,	
they	
heard	hear.v.04
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

At last	ultimately.r.01
it	
was	
time	time.n.04
to	
depart	go.v.03
.	

Hub	NE
,	
nosing	intrude.v.03
about	
,	
spotted	descry.v.01
reporters	reporter.n.01
in	
the	
lobby	anteroom.n.01
,	
so	
Andy	NE
was	
hustled	hustle.v.01
away	away.r.01
quietly	quietly.r.03
through	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
's	
service entrance	service_door.n.01
in	
a	
strange	strange.s.02
car	car.n.01
which	
Hub	NE
had	
procured	procure.v.01
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
.	

They	
succeeded	succeed.v.01
in	
eluding	elude.v.01
the	
curious	curious.a.02
at	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
,	
but	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
chance	opportunity.n.01
of	
avoiding	avoid.v.01
them	
at	
the	
nightclub	cabaret.n.01
.	

El Dorado	NE
was	
surrounded	wall.v.01
by	
a	
mob	mob.n.01
.	

Long	long.r.01
before	
he	
reached	reach.v.01
the	
protection	protective_covering.n.01
of	
the	
stage door	stage_door.n.01
,	
Andy	NE
was	
recognized	spot.v.02
.	

Word	news.n.01
of	
his	
arrival	arrival.n.01
spread	go_around.v.02
through	
the	
crowd	crowd.n.01
like	
a	
brush-fire	brush_fire.n.01
.	

They	
surged	scend.v.01
around	about.r.03
him	
,	
fingers	finger.n.01
pointing	charge.v.17
,	
eyes	eye.n.01
prying	intrude.v.03
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
hostile	hostile.a.01
gathering	assembly.n.06
but	
Andy	NE
sensed	feel.v.03
the	
difference	difference.n.01
from	
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
's	
hero-worshippers	hero_worshiper.n.01
.	

They	
had	
come	arrive.v.01
not	not.r.01
to	
admire	admire.v.02
but	
to	
observe	observe.v.04
.	

``	
It	
's	
worse	worse.a.01
inside	inside.r.02
''	
,	
Thornburg	NE
informed	inform.v.01
Andy	NE
.	

``	
Skolman	NE
's	
jammed	throng.v.01
in	
every	
table	table.n.03
he	
could	
find	line_up.v.02
.	

Under	
the	
heading	heading.n.01
of it	
's	
an	
ill	ill.s.02
wind	wind.n.01
,	
et cetera	and_so_forth.r.01
''	
.	

Backstage	wing.n.03
was	be.v.01
tomb	grave.n.02
like	like.a.01
by	
contrast	contrast.n.01
.	

But	
in	
his	
dressing room	dressing_room.n.01
was	be.v.05
a	
large	large.a.01
bouquet	bouquet.n.01
and	
a	
card	card.n.03
that	
read	read.v.02
,	
``	
We	
're	
with	
you	
all the way	all_the_way.r.01
''	
.	

It	
was	
signed	sign.v.01
by	
everyone	
in	
the	
troupe	company.n.04
.	

Andy	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
help	
but	
be	
touched	fey.s.01
.	

He	
instructed	instruct.v.02
Shirl Winter	NE
to	
compose	write.v.01
a	
note	note.n.02
of	
thanks	thanks.n.01
to	
be	
posted	post.v.01
on	
the	
call board	call-board.n.01
.	

Bake	NE
was	
waiting	wait.v.02
to	
report	report.v.01
that	
Lou DuVol	NE
had	
been	
sobered up	sober_up.v.01
to	
the	
point	degree.n.02
where	
he	
could	
function	function.v.01
efficiently	efficiently.r.01
.	

Andy	NE
gathered	gather.v.04
that	
this	
had	
been	be.v.01
no	no.r.01
small	minor.s.10
accomplishment	accomplishment.n.01
.	

Bake	NE
himself	
looked	look.v.02
better	better.a.01
;	
any	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
job	job.n.02
was	be.v.01
better	better.a.01
than	
brooding	brood.v.01
.	

Andy	NE
told	state.v.01
him	
,	
``	
Bake	NE
,	
I	
wish	wish.v.03
you	
'd	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
Skolman	NE
,	
see	determine.v.08
if	
some	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
p. a. system	public_address_system.n.01
can	
be	
rigged up	rig_up.v.01
outside	outside.r.01
.	

It	
's	
just	merely.r.01
barely	barely.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
with	
this	
crowd	crowd.n.01
that	
the	
kidnapper	kidnapper.n.01
was	
n't	n't.r.00
able	able.a.01
to	
get	receive.v.02
a	
table	table.n.03
.	

``	
I	
'll	
try	try.v.01
.	

Skolman	NE
is	
n't	n't.r.00
going to	
like	like.v.02
it	
much	much.r.02
,	
though	though.r.01
,	
giving away	give_away.v.01
what	
he	
should	
be	
selling	sell.v.01
''	
.	

Skolman	NE
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
the	
only	alone.s.03
one	
who	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
care for	care_for.v.01
Andy	NE
's	
scheme	scheme.n.01
.	

A	
short	short.a.01
time	time.n.03
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
Lieutenant Bonner	NE
stomped	stomp.v.01
into	
the	
dressing room	dressing_room.n.01
.	

``	
I	
got a bone to pick	
with	
you	
,	
Mr. Paxton	NE
.	

It	
's	
those	
damn	damn.s.01
loudspeakers	loudspeaker.n.01
''	
.	

Andy	NE
rolled up	roll_up.v.01
the	
revised	revised.s.01
script	script.n.01
he	
had	
been	
studying	learn.v.04
.	

``	
What	
about	
them	
''	
?	

``	
They	
're	
going to	
louse	botch.v.01
me	
up	
good	thoroughly.r.02
.	

Bonner	NE
explained	explain.v.01
that	
,	
with	
the	
nightclub	cabaret.n.01
's	
cooperation	cooperation.n.01
,	
the	
police	police.n.01
had	
occupied	invade.v.01
El Dorado	NE
like	
a	
battlefield	battlefield.n.01
.	

Motion picture	movie.n.01
cameras	camera.n.01
had	
been	
installed	install.v.01
to	
film	film.v.01
the	
audience	audience.n.01
,	
the	
reservation	booking.n.02
list	list.n.01
was	
being	
checked out	check.v.01
name	name.n.01
by	
name	name.n.01
,	
and	
a	
special	particular.s.01
detail	detail.n.04
was	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
at work	at_work.s.01
in	
the	
parking lot	parking_lot.n.01
scrutinizing	size_up.v.01
automobiles	car.n.01
for	
a	
possible	potential.a.01
lead	lead.n.03
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
it	
was	
virtually	about.r.07
impossible	impossible.a.01
to	
screen	screen.v.01
the	
mob	mob.n.01
outside	outside.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
if	
Bonner	NE
had	have.v.01
manpower	work_force.n.01
available	available.a.01
for	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
.	

``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
you	
to	
have	get.v.03
the	
speakers	loudspeaker.n.01
taken out	take_away.v.03
''	
.	

Andy	NE
sighed	sigh.v.01
.	

``	
Seems	appear.v.04
like	
we	
're	
never	never.r.01
going	
to	
see eye to eye	see_eye_to_eye.v.01
,	
Lieutenant	lieutenant.n.02
.	

Did	
n't	n't.r.00
they	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
what	
I	
wanted	want.v.02
the	
p. a. system	public_address_system.n.01
for	
''	
?	

``	
Sure	
,	
I	
know	know.v.01
.	

But	
it	
's	
such	such.s.01
a	
long shot	long_shot.n.01
''	
-	

What	
do	
you	
expect	expect.v.03
to	
get	get.v.01
tonight	tonight.r.01
,	
anyway	anyhow.r.01
?	

You	
think	think.v.02
somebody	
is	
going to	
stand up	arise.v.03
in	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
and	
make	make.v.02
guilty	guilty.s.02
faces	expression.n.01
?	

Or	
have	have.v.01
a	
sign	signboard.n.01
on	
his	
car	car.n.01
that	
says	state.v.01
,	
'	
Here	here.r.01
Comes	come.v.01
the	
Paxton	NE
Kidnapper	kidnapper.n.01
''	
'	
?	

Andy	NE
crumbled	crumble.v.01
the	
script	script.n.01
in	
his	
fist	fist.n.01
.	

``	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
stop	stop.v.03
you	
from	
doing	make.v.01
what	
you	
think	think.v.01
is	be.v.01
right	right.a.04
.	

But	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
try	try.v.01
to	
stop	stop.v.03
me	
,	
either	either.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Someday	someday.r.01
''	
,	
Bonner	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
you	
're	
going to	
ask	ask.v.02
us	
for	
help	aid.n.02
.	

I	
can	
hardly	barely.r.01
wait	wait.v.02
''	
.	

``	
What	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
understand	understand.v.02
is	be.v.02
that	
I'm	
asking	ask.v.02
for	
it	
now	nowadays.r.01
''	
.	

He	
had	
gotten	
stuck with	cursed_with.s.01
a	
job	job.n.02
too	excessively.r.01
big	large.a.01
for	
his	
imagination	resource.n.03
;	
he	
had	
to	
cling to	cling_to.v.01
routine	routine.n.01
,	
tested	tested.s.02
procedures	procedure.n.01
.	

To	
act	act.v.01
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
would	
be	be.v.02
to	
admit	admit.v.01
his	
helplessness	helplessness.n.01
.	

But	
,	
admit	admit.v.01
or	
not	not.r.01
,	
Bonner	NE
was	be.v.01
helpless	helpless.s.01
.	

The	
crime	crime.n.01
showed	show.v.12
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.a.01
planning	planning.n.01
,	
the	
kidnappers	kidnapper.n.01
appeared	look.v.02
too	excessively.r.01
proficient	adept.s.01
to	
be	
caught	catch.v.01
by	
a	
checklist	checklist.n.01
.	

Andy	NE
's	
performance	performance.n.02
was	
scheduled	schedule.v.01
for	
eleven	eleven.s.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
.	

He	
stalled	procrastinate.v.01
for	
a	
half-hour	half-hour.n.01
longer	longer.r.01
,	
hoping	hope.v.02
to	
hear	learn.v.02
something	
from	
Vecchio	NE
about	
the	
ransom money	ransom.n.01
.	

Bake	NE
and	
Shirl Winter	NE
,	
on	
separate	separate.a.01
telephones	telephone.n.01
,	
could	
not	not.r.01
reach	reach.v.04
him	
at	
any	
conceivable	conceivable.s.01
location	location.n.01
in	
Los Angeles	los_angeles.n.01
,	
nor	
could	
they	
secure	procure.v.01
any	
clear-cut	clear-cut.s.01
information	information.n.01
regarding	involve.v.01
his	
efforts	attempt.n.01
.	

Bake	NE
cursed	curse.v.01
.	

``	
The	
sweaty	sweaty.s.00
bastard	asshole.n.01
's	
probably	probably.r.01
halfway	center.s.01
to	
Peru	peru.n.01
with	
our	
money	money.n.01
by	
now	nowadays.r.01
''	
.	

Thornburg	NE
popped in	pop_in.v.01
to	
advise	advise.v.02
,	
``	
Andy	NE
,	
Skolman	NE
's	
sending up smoke signals	
.	

You	
about	approximately.r.01
ready	ready.a.01
''	
?	

``	
What	
's	
he	
complaining	complain.v.01
about	
''	
?	

Bake	NE
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
They	
're	
drinking	drink.v.02
,	
are	
n't	n't.r.00
they	
''	
?	

``	
No	no.r.01
.	

We	
got	
a	
bunch	bunch.n.01
of	
sippers	sipper.n.01
out	
there	there.r.03
tonight	tonight.r.01
.	

I	
guess	think.v.02
nobody	
wants	desire.v.01
to	
pass out	faint.v.01
and	
miss	miss.v.01
anything	
''	
.	

Thornburg	NE
added	add.v.02
in	
a	
lower	low.s.03
voice	voice.n.02
but	
Andy	NE
overheard	catch.v.14
,	
``	
They	
act	act.v.02
more	more.r.01
like	
a	
jury	jury.n.01
than	
an	
audience	audience.n.01
''	
.	

Hub	NE
,	
you	
stick	stay.v.02
by	
the	
stage door	stage_door.n.01
.	

If	
Rock	NE
shows up	come_on.v.01
during	
the	
number	act.n.04
-	
or	
you	
hear	learn.v.02
anything	
-	
give	give.v.04
me	
the	
signal	signal.n.01
''	
.	

Shirl Winter	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
'll	
stay	stay.v.01
on	
the	
phone	telephone.n.01
,	
Mr. Paxton	NE
.	

There	
's	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
call-backs	call-back.n.01
I	
can	
work on	work_at.v.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
're	be.v.01
a	
sweetheart	sweetheart.n.02
-	
but	
leave	leave.v.06
one	one.s.01
line	telephone_line.n.02
open	open.a.02
.	

He	
may	
try	try.v.01
to	
phone	call.v.03
us	
''	
.	

Andy	NE
passed	pass.v.01
into	
the	
corridor	corridor.n.01
,	
their	
``	
good lucks	
''	
!	
following	follow.v.01
him	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
what	
they	
said	state.v.01
before	
every	every.s.01
performance	performance.n.02
but	
tonight	tonight.r.01
it	
sounded	sound.v.01
different	differently.r.01
,	
as	
if	
he	
really	truly.r.01
needed	want.v.02
it	
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
right	correct.a.01
.	

The	
result	result.n.03
had	have.v.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
of	
the	
polish	polish.n.02
,	
pace	pace.n.03
or	
cohesion	coherence.n.01
of	
the	
previous	former.s.03
night	night.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
's	
where	
luck	luck.n.02
would	
normally	normally.r.01
step in	intervene.v.01
.	

But	
this	
was	be.v.01
no	no.r.01
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
show	show.n.01
and	
Andy	NE
knew	know.v.03
it	
.	

Whether	
he	
sang	sing.v.02
well	well.r.01
or	
badly	ill.r.01
had	have.v.10
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
do	do.v.04
with it	
.	

The	
audience	audience.n.01
had	
come	arrive.v.01
not	not.r.01
to	
be	
entertained	entertain.v.01
but	
to	
judge	evaluate.v.02
.	

Twenty-four hours	day.n.01
had	
changed	change.v.01
him	
from	
a	
performer	performer.n.01
to	
a	
freak	freak.n.01
.	

Within	
this	
framework	model.n.01
,	
what	
followed	postdate.v.01
was	be.v.01
strained	labored.s.01
,	
even	even.r.01
macabre	ghastly.s.01
.	

Eliminating	extinguish.v.04
the	
patter	spiel.n.01
and	
the	
upbeat	cheerful.s.02
numbers	act.n.04
left	forget.v.04
little	little.n.01
but	
blues	blues.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
songs	song.n.01
of	
equal	equal.a.01
melancholy	melancholy.n.01
.	

The	
effect	consequence.n.01
was	be.v.01
as	
depressing	depressing.s.00
as	
a	
gravestone	gravestone.n.01
,	
the	
applause	applause.n.01
irresolute	irresolute.a.01
and	
short-lived	ephemeral.s.01
.	

Their	
clapping	applause.n.01
grew	turn.v.07
more	more.r.01
fervent	ardent.s.01
;	
the	
evening	evening.n.01
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
not	not.r.01
beyond	
salvaging	salvage.v.01
,	
not	not.r.01
as	
a	
show	show.n.01
but	
for	
him	
as	
a	
person	person.n.01
.	

The	
worst	worst.a.01
was	be.v.01
yet	yet.r.01
to	
come	come.v.03
.	

As	
Andy	NE
reached	reach.v.02
the	
finale	finale.n.03
of	
his	
act	act.n.04
,	
a	
subdued	hushed.s.01
commotion	disturbance.n.03
backstage	wing.n.03
drew	draw.v.36
his	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
wings	wing.n.03
.	

Rocco Vecchio	NE
-	
a	
perspiring	perspiring.s.00
,	
haggard	careworn.s.01
Vecchio	NE
-	
was	
standing	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
,	
flanked	flank.v.01
by	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
in	
the	
uniforms	uniform.n.01
of	
armored	armored.a.01
transport	conveyance.n.03
guards	guard.n.01
.	

Vecchio	NE
was	
nodding	nod.v.02
and	
pointing	indicate.v.02
at	
the	
large	large.a.01
suitcase	bag.n.06
he	
held	hold.v.02
.	

Andy	NE
felt	feel.v.03
his	
heart	heart.n.02
thud	thud.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
with	
relief	relief.n.01
.	

He	
waved	beckon.v.01
at	
Fox	NE
to	
cut off	interrupt.v.01
the	
finale	finale.n.03
introduction	introduction.n.02
.	

The	
music	music.n.01
died away	abate.v.02
discordantly	
.	

He	
drew	puff.v.02
a	
deep	deep.a.01
breath	breath.n.01
.	

Ray	NE
,	
if	
you	
please	please.v.02
-	
the	
'	
Cradle Song	NE
''	
'	
.	

He	
sensed	feel.v.03
rather than	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
gasp	gasp.n.01
that	
swept	cross.v.05
across	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
.	

Nor	
could	
he	
blame	blame.v.02
them	
.	

This	
particular	particular.s.06
song	song.n.01
at	
this	
particular	particular.s.06
time	time.n.01
could	
only	entirely.r.02
be	
interpreted	interpret.v.01
as	
the	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
in	
bad	bad.a.01
taste	taste.n.03
,	
callous	callous.s.01
exploitation	exploitation.n.02
beyond	
the	
bounds	boundary.n.01
of	
decency	decency.n.01
.	

Having	have.v.01
no	no.r.01
choice	option.n.02
,	
he	
plunged	plunge.v.04
into	
it	
,	
anyway	anyhow.r.01
,	
holding	hold.v.02
onto	
the	
microphone	microphone.n.01
for	
support	support.n.08
.	

``	
Lullaby and goodnight	
''	
.	

voice	voice.n.02
shook	shake.v.02
.	

For the first time	first.r.02
in	
his	
life	life.n.06
he	
forgot	forget.v.02
the	
lyrics	lyric.n.01
midway	halfway.r.01
through	through.r.01
and	
had	
to	
cover up	cover.v.11
by	
humming	hum.v.01
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
.	

He	
wondered	wonder.v.02
if	
the	
audience	audience.n.01
would	
let	let.v.01
him	
finish	complete.v.01
.	

But	
when	
he	
was	
finally	ultimately.r.01
through	done.s.01
,	
their	
scorn	contempt.n.01
was	
made	make.v.02
apparent	apparent.s.01
.	

Someone	person.n.01
clapped	clap.v.04
tentatively	tentatively.r.01
then	then.r.01
quickly	promptly.r.01
stopped	discontinue.v.01
.	

Otherwise	otherwise.r.01
,	
the	
silence	silence.n.02
was	be.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
.	

As	
the	
lights	light.n.02
came up	go_on.v.05
,	
Andy	NE
could	
see	see.v.01
that	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
patrons	patron.n.01
were	be.v.03
already	already.r.01
on	
their	
way	way.n.07
toward	
the	
exit	exit.n.01
.	

He	
stumbled	stumble.v.01
off-stage	wing.n.03
.	

``	
My God	
''	
,	
he	
muttered	mumble.v.01
.	

``	
My God	
''	
.	

Hub	NE
was	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
to	
support	back.v.01
him	
.	

``	
It	
's	
okay	all_right.s.01
,	
Mr. Paxton	NE
.	

At	
this	
moment	moment.n.01
,	
all	all.a.01
he	
could	
think of	remember.v.02
was	be.v.02
what	
he	
'd	
been	
forced	coerce.v.01
to	
undergo	undergo.v.01
.	

``	
Did	
you	
hear	hear.v.01
them	
?	

Do	
you	
know	know.v.01
what	
they	
think of	think_of.v.03
me	
''	
?	

``	
Bunch	bunch.n.01
of	
damn	damn.s.01
jerks	jerk.n.01
''	
,	
Hub	NE
growled	grumble.v.03
.	

``	
Who	
needs	
them	
''	
?	

Thornburg	NE
patted	chuck.v.03
his	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

``	
Sure	surely.r.01
,	
Andy	NE
,	
it	
'll	
be	be.v.01
all right	very_well.r.02
.	

Nothing	
broken	broken.a.01
that	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
mended	repair.v.01
''	
.	

The	
words	words.n.01
were	be.v.01
hollow	empty.s.02
.	

All	all.a.01
the	
king	king.n.01
's	
horses	horse.n.01
and	
all	all.a.01
the	
king	king.n.01
's	
men	serviceman.n.01
.	

Vecchio	NE
shouldered in	shoulder_in.v.01
.	

``	
I	
got it	catch_on.v.01
,	
Andy	NE
.	

God knows how	god_knows_how.r.01
,	
but	
I	
got it	get_it.v.02
.	

You	
'll	
never	never.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
the	
places	topographic_point.n.01
I	
've	
been	be.v.03
today	today.r.02
.	

I	
practically	practically.r.01
had	
to	
sign	sign.v.03
your	
life	animation.n.01
away	aside.r.02
,	
you	
'll	
probably	probably.r.01
fire	displace.v.03
me	
for	
some	
of	
the	
deals	deal.n.01
I	
had	
to	
go for	accept.v.03
,	
but	
''	
-	

Andy	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
dully	dully.r.01
.	

``	
It	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
matter	count.v.02
,	
Rock	NE
.	

We	
've	
done	do.v.03
our	
part	part.n.04
''	
.	

The	
usual	usual.a.01
congratulatory	congratulatory.s.01
crowd	crowd.n.01
was	be.v.01
conspicuously	conspicuously.r.01
absent	absent.a.01
;	
the	
place	place.n.02
had	have.v.02
the	
air	air.n.03
of	
a	
morgue	morgue.n.01
.	

Andy	NE
had	experience.v.03
no	no.a.01
desire	desire.n.02
to	
linger	linger.v.04
himself	
but	
Hub	NE
reported	report.v.04
that	
the	
mob	mob.n.01
outside	outside.r.01
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
large	large.a.01
despite	
the	
efforts	attempt.n.01
of	
the	
police	police.n.01
to	
disperse	disperse.v.02
them	
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
that	
he	
knew	know.v.03
himself	
to	
be	be.v.02
self	self.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
to	
grok	
ever	always.r.01
closer	close.a.02
to	
his	
brothers	brother.n.02
,	
merge	unify.v.01
without	
let	
.	

Self	self.n.01
's	
integrity	integrity.n.01
was	exist.v.01
and	
is	exist.v.01
and	
ever	always.r.01
had	
been	exist.v.01
.	

Mike	NE
stopped	stop.v.01
to	
cherish	care_for.v.02
all	
his	
brother	brother.s.00
selves	self.n.02
,	
the	
many	many.a.01
threes-fulfilled	
on	
Mars	mars.n.01
,	
corporate	bodied.s.02
and	
discorporate	discorporate.s.01
,	
the	
precious	cherished.s.01
few	few.a.01
on	
Earth	earth.n.01
-	
the	
unknown	unknown.a.01
powers	exponent.n.03
of	
three	
on	
Earth	earth.n.01
that	
would	
be	be.v.01
his	
to	
merge	unify.v.01
with	
and	
cherish	care_for.v.02
now	now.r.01
that	
at last	ultimately.r.01
long	long.r.01
waiting	expect.v.03
he	
grokked	
and	
cherished	care_for.v.02
himself	
.	

Mike	NE
remained	stay.v.01
in	
trance	enchantment.n.02
;	
there	
was	be.v.05
much	much.a.01
to	
grok	
,	
loose ends	loose_end.n.01
to	
puzzle over	puzzle_over.v.01
and	
fit	suit.v.01
into	
his	
growing	growth.n.01
-	
all	
that	
he	
had	
seen	see.v.01
and	
heard	hear.v.01
and	
been	be.v.02
at	
the	
Archangel Foster Tabernacle	NE
(	
not	not.r.01
just	merely.r.01
cusp	
when	
he	
and	
Digby	NE
had	
come	arrive.v.01
face to face	face-to-face.r.01
alone	alone.r.02
)	
-	
why	
Bishop Senator Boone	NE
made	make.v.02
him	
warily	warily.r.01
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
,	
how	
Miss Dawn Ardent	NE
tasted	taste.v.01
like	
a	
water brother	
when	
she	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
,	
the	
smell	olfactory_property.n.01
of	
goodness	good.n.03
he	
had	
incompletely	incompletely.r.01
grokked	
in	
the	
jumping up and down	jumping_up_and_down.n.01
and	
wailing	howl.v.01
-	

Jubal	NE
's	
conversations	conversation.n.01
coming	come.v.01
and	
going	go.v.03
-	
Jubal	NE
's	
words	word.n.01
troubled	disturb.v.01
him	
most	most.n.00
;	
he	
studied	study.v.03
them	
,	
compared	compare.v.01
them	
with	
what	
he	
had	
been	
taught	teach.v.01
as	
a	
nestling	nestling.n.01
,	
struggling	fight.v.03
to	
bridge	bridge.v.02
between	
languages	language.n.01
,	
the	
one	one.s.01
he	
thought	think.v.03
with	
and	
the	
one	one.s.01
he	
was	
learning	learn.v.01
to	
think	think.v.03
in	
.	

The	
word	word.n.01
``	
church	
''	
which	
turned up	come_on.v.01
over and over again	over_and_over.r.01
among	
Jubal	NE
's	
words	word.n.01
gave	give.v.01
him	
knotty	baffling.s.01
difficulty	difficulty.n.02
;	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
Martian	martian.a.01
concept	concept.n.01
to	
match	match.v.01
it	
-	
unless	
one	
took	consider.v.03
``	
church	church.n.01
''	
and	
``	
worship	worship.n.01
''	
and	
``	
God	
''	
and	
``	
congregation	
''	
and	
many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
words	word.n.01
and	
equated	compare.v.03
them	
to	
the	
totality	entirety.n.01
of	
the	
only	alone.s.03
world	world.n.03
he	
had	
known	know.v.02
during	
growing	
waiting	expect.v.03
&	
&	
&	
then	then.r.01
forced	wedge.v.02
the	
concept	concept.n.01
back	back.r.01
into	
English	english.n.01
in that	
phrase	phrase.n.01
which	
had	
been	
rejected	reject.v.01
(	
by	
each	
differently	differently.r.01
)	
by	
Jubal	NE
,	
by	
Mahmoud	NE
,	
by	
Digby	NE
.	

``	
Thou	
art	
God	deity.n.01
''	
.	

In	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
he	
spoke	talk.v.02
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
the	
English	english.n.01
sentence	sentence.n.01
and	
the	
Martian	martian.a.01
word	word.n.01
and	
felt	feel.v.01
closer	close.a.01
grokking	
.	

Repeating	repeat.v.04
it	
like	
a	
student	student.n.01
telling	state.v.01
himself	
that	
the	
jewel	jewel.n.01
is	be.v.03
in	
the	
lotus	lotus.n.01
he	
sank	sink.v.03
into	
nirvana	nirvana.n.01
.	

Before	
midnight	midnight.n.01
he	
speeded	accelerate.v.01
his	
heart	heart.n.02
,	
resumed	resume.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
breathing	breathing.n.01
,	
ran down	scan.v.02
his	
check list	checklist.n.01
,	
uncurled	uncurl.v.01
and	
sat up	stay_up.v.01
.	

He	
had	
been	be.v.01
weary	aweary.s.01
;	
now	now.r.01
he	
felt	feel.v.01
light	light.a.05
and	
gay	cheery.s.01
and	
clear-headed	clearheaded.a.01
,	
ready	ready.a.01
for	
the	
many	many.a.01
actions	action.n.01
he	
saw	visualize.v.01
spreading out	string_out.v.01
before	
him	
.	

He	
felt	feel.v.06
a	
puppyish	puppyish.s.01
need	motivation.n.01
for	
company	company.n.03
as	
strong	strong.a.01
as	
his	
earlier	earlier.s.01
necessity	necessity.n.01
for	
quiet	lull.n.02
.	

He	
stepped out	step_out.v.01
into	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
delighted	please.v.01
to	
encounter	meet.v.01
a	
water brother	
.	

``	
Hi	hello.n.01
''	
!	

``	
Oh	
.	

Hello	
,	
Mike	NE
.	

``	
I	
feel	feel.v.04
fine	fine.s.06
!	

Where	
is	be.v.03
everybody	
''	
?	

``	
Asleep	asleep.a.01
.	

Ben	NE
and	
Stinky	NE
went home	go_home.v.01
an	
hour	hour.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
and	
people	people.n.01
started	get_down.v.07
going to bed	go_to_bed.v.01
''	
.	

``	
Oh	
''	
.	

Mike	NE
felt	feel.v.01
disappointed	disappoint.v.01
that	
Mahmoud	NE
had	
left	leave.v.01
;	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
explain	explain.v.01
his	
new	new.a.01
grokking	
.	

``	
I	
ought	
to	
be	be.v.01
asleep	asleep.a.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
but	
I	
felt like	feel_like.v.01
a	
snack	bite.n.04
.	

Are	
you	
hungry	hungry.a.01
''	
?	

``	
Sure	surely.r.01
,	
I'm	
hungry	hungry.a.01
''	
!	

They	
went	travel.v.01
downstairs	downstairs.r.01
,	
loaded	load.v.01
a	
tray	tray.n.01
lavishly	extravagantly.r.02
.	

``	
Let	let.v.01
's	
take	bring.v.01
it	
outside	outside.r.01
.	

It	
's	
plenty	enough.r.01
warm	warm.a.01
''	
.	

``	
A	
fine	fine.s.06
idea	idea.n.01
''	
,	
Mike	NE
agreed	agree.v.01
.	

``	
Warm	warm.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
swim	swim.v.01
-	
real	real.a.01
Indian summer	indian_summer.n.01
.	

I	
'll	
switch on	switch_on.v.01
the	
floods	flood.n.03
''	
.	

``	
Do	do.v.04
n't	n't.r.00
bother	trouble_oneself.v.01
''	
,	
Mike	NE
answered	answer.v.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
carry	transport.v.02
the	
tray	tray.n.01
''	
.	

He	
could	
see	see.v.01
in	
almost	about.r.07
total darkness	total_darkness.n.01
.	

As	
for	
the	
night	night.n.01
being	be.v.01
warm	warm.a.01
,	
he	
would	
have	
been	
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
naked	bare.s.01
on	
Mount Everest	everest.n.01
but	
his	
water brothers	
had	have.v.02
little	little.a.02
tolerance	tolerance.n.01
for	
changes	change.n.02
in	
temperature	temperature.n.01
and	
pressure	pressure.n.01
;	
he	
was	be.v.01
considerate	considerate.a.01
of	
their	
weakness	helplessness.n.01
,	
once	once.r.02
he	
learned	learn.v.02
of it	
.	

But	
he	
was	
looking forward	look_forward.v.01
to	
snow	snow.n.01
-	
seeing	determine.v.08
for	
himself	
that	
each	
tiny	bantam.s.01
crystal	crystal.n.01
of	
the	
water	water.n.01
of	
life	life.n.11
was	be.v.01
a	
unique	unique.s.04
individual	individual.n.02
,	
as	
he	
had	
read	read.v.01
-	
walking	walk.v.01
barefoot	barefoot.s.01
,	
rolling	roll.v.01
in	
it	
.	

In the meantime	meanwhile.r.02
he	
was	be.v.01
pleased	pleased.a.01
with	
the	
warm	warm.a.01
night	night.n.01
and	
the	
still	even.r.03
more	more.r.02
pleasing	pleasing.a.01
company	company.n.03
of	
his	
water brother	
.	

``	
Okay	
,	
take	take.v.04
the	
tray	tray.n.01
.	

I	
'll	
switch on	switch_on.v.01
the	
underwater	submerged.s.01
lights	light.n.02
.	

That	
'll	
be	be.v.05
plenty	plenty.n.01
to	
eat	eat.v.01
by	
''	
.	

``	
Fine	very_well.r.02
''	
.	

Mike	NE
liked	like.v.02
having	have.v.01
light	light.n.01
up	up.r.01
through	
the	
ripples	ripple.n.01
;	
it	
was	be.v.02
a	
goodness	good.n.03
,	
beauty	beauty.n.01
.	

They	
picnicked	picnic.v.01
by	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
lay	lie_down.v.01
back	back.r.01
on	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
and	
looked	look.v.01
at	
stars	star.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
Mars	mars.n.01
,	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
?	

Or	
Antares	antares.n.01
''	
?	

``	
It	
is	be.v.02
Mars	mars.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Mike	NE
?	

What	
are	
they	
doing	make.v.01
on	
Mars	mars.n.01
''	
?	

He	
hesitated	hesitate.v.01
;	
the	
question	question.n.01
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
wide	across-the-board.s.01
for	
the	
sparse	sparse.s.01
English language	english.n.01
.	

``	
On	
the	
side	side.n.01
toward	
the	
horizon	horizon.n.01
-	
the	
southern hemisphere	southern_hemisphere.n.01
-	
it	
is	be.v.02
spring	spring.n.01
;	
plants	plant.n.02
are	
being	
taught	teach.v.01
to	
grow	grow.v.03
''	
.	

``	
'	
Taught	teach.v.01
to	
grow	grow.v.03
''	
'	
?	

He	
hesitated	hesitate.v.02
.	

I	
have	
helped	help.v.01
him	
.	

But	
my	
people	people.n.01
-	
Martians	martian.n.01
,	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
;	
I	
now	nowadays.r.01
grok	
you	
are	be.v.02
my	
people	people.n.01
-	
teach	teach.v.01
plants	plant.n.02
another	another.s.01
way	manner.n.01
.	

In	
the	
other	other.a.01
hemisphere	hemisphere.n.01
it	
is	
growing	turn.v.07
colder	cold.a.01
and	
nymphs	nymph.n.02
,	
those	
who	
stayed	stay.v.01
alive	alive.a.01
through	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
are	
being	
brought	bring.v.01
into	
nests	nest.n.01
for	
quickening	quickening.n.01
and	
more	more.s.00
growing	growth.n.01
''	
.	

He	
thought	think.v.03
.	

``	
Of	
the	
humans	homo.n.02
we	
left	leave.v.02
at	
the	
equator	equator.n.01
,	
one	
has	
discorporated	
and	
the	
others	
are	be.v.01
sad	sad.a.01
''	
.	

Yes	
,	
I	
heard	hear.v.01
it	
in	
the	
news	news_program.n.01
``	
.	

Mike	NE
had	
not	not.r.01
heard	hear.v.01
it	
;	
he	
had	
not	not.r.01
known	know.v.01
it	
until	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
They	
should	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
sad	sad.a.01
.	

Mr. Booker T. W. Jones Food Technician	NE
First Class	first_class.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sad	sad.a.01
;	
the	
Old Ones	NE
have	
cherished	care_for.v.02
him	
''	
.	

``	
Yes	yes.n.01
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
face	face.n.03
,	
dark	dark.s.03
and	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
.	

But	
he	
was	be.v.01
homesick	homesick.s.01
''	
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
dear	
!	

Mike	NE
&	
&	
&	
do	
you	
ever	ever.r.01
get	become.v.01
homesick	homesick.s.01
?	

For	
Mars	mars.n.01
''	
?	

``	
At first	at_first.r.00
I	
was	be.v.01
homesick	homesick.s.01
''	
,	
he	
answered	answer.v.01
.	

``	
I	
was	be.v.01
lonely	lonely.s.02
always	always.r.01
''	
.	

He	
rolled	roll.v.01
toward	
her	
and	
took	take.v.04
her	
in	
his	
arms	arm.n.01
.	

I	
grok	
I	
shall	
never	never.r.01
be	be.v.01
lonely	lonely.s.02
again	again.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Mike	microphone.n.01
darling	beloved.s.01
''	
-	
They	
kissed	snog.v.01
,	
and	
went on	continue.v.01
kissing	snog.v.01
.	

Presently	presently.r.02
his	
water brother	
said	state.v.01
breathlessly	breathlessly.r.01
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
my	
!	

That	
was	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
worse	worse.a.01
than	
the	
first	first.a.01
time	time.n.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
are	be.v.01
all right	all_right.s.01
,	
my	
brother	brother.n.02
''	
?	

``	
Yes	yes.n.01
.	

Yes	yes.n.01
indeed	indeed.r.01
.	

Kiss	snog.v.01
me	
again	again.r.01
''	
.	

Is	
that	
-	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
,	
'	
Do	
you	
know	know.v.01
''	
'	
-	

``	
I	
know	know.v.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
for	
growing	turn.v.07
closer	close.a.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
we	
grow	turn.v.07
closer	close.a.02
''	
.	

``	
Well	
&	
&	
&	
I	
've	
been	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
-	
goodness	
,	
we	
all	
have	
,	
but	
&	
&	
&	
never mind	
,	
dear	
;	
turn	change_state.v.01
just	merely.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
.	

I	
'll	
help	help.v.01
''	
.	

As	
they	
merged	unify.v.01
,	
grokking	
together	in_concert.r.01
,	
Mike	NE
said	state.v.01
softly	softly.r.01
and	
triumphantly	triumphantly.r.01
:	
``	
Thou	
art	
God	deity.n.01
''	
.	

Her	
answer	answer.n.03
was	constitute.v.01
not	not.r.01
in	
words	word.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
as	
their	
grokking	
made	make.v.02
them	
ever	ever.r.03
closer	close.a.02
and	
Mike	NE
felt	find.v.05
himself	
almost	about.r.07
ready	ready.a.01
to	
discorporate	
her	
voice	voice.n.01
called	call.v.05
him	
back	back.r.01
:	
``	
Oh	
!	

Thou	
art	
God	deity.n.01
''	
!	

``	
We	
grok	
God	deity.n.01
''	
.	

On	
Mars	mars.n.01
humans	homo.n.02
were	
building	construct.v.01
pressure domes	pressure_dome.n.01
for	
the	
male	male.a.01
and	
female	female.a.01
party	party.n.03
that	
would	
arrive	arrive.v.01
by	
next	following.s.02
ship	ship.n.01
.	

This	
went	go.v.02
faster	fast.a.01
than	
scheduled	schedule.v.01
as	
the	
Martians	martian.n.01
were	be.v.01
helpful	helpful.a.01
.	

Part	part.n.01
of	
the	
time	time.n.02
saved	save.v.02
was	
spent	spend.v.01
on	
a	
preliminary	preliminary.s.01
estimate	appraisal.n.02
for	
a	
long-distance	long-distance.s.02
plan	plan.n.01
to	
free	dislodge.v.01
bound	bound.a.02
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
in	
the	
sands	sand.n.01
of	
Mars	mars.n.01
to	
make	make.v.02
the	
planet	planet.n.01
more	more.r.01
friendly	friendly.a.01
to	
future	future.a.01
human	human.a.01
generations	generation.n.02
.	

The	
Old Ones	NE
neither	neither.r.00
helped	help.v.01
nor	
hindered	impede.v.01
this	
plan	plan.n.01
;	
time	time.n.04
was	be.v.05
not yet	not_yet.r.00
.	

Their	
meditations	meditation.n.01
were	
approaching	approach.v.01
a	
violent	violent.a.01
cusp	cusp.n.01
that	
would	
shape	determine.v.02
Martian	martian.a.01
art	art.n.02
for	
many	many.a.01
millennia	millennium.n.01
.	

On	
Earth	earth.n.01
elections	election.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
and	
a	
very	very.r.01
advanced	advanced.s.03
poet	poet.n.01
published	print.v.01
a	
limited edition	limited_edition.n.01
of	
verse	verse.n.02
consisting	dwell.v.02
entirely	wholly.r.01
of	
punctuation marks	punctuation.n.02
and	
spaces	space.n.05
;	
Time magazine	NE
reviewed	review.v.02
it	
and	
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
the	
Federation Assembly Daily Record	NE
should	
be	
translated	translate.v.01
into	
the	
medium	medium.n.01
.	

A	
colossal	colossal.s.01
campaign	campaign.n.02
opened	open.v.04
to	
sell	sell.v.01
more	more.a.02
sexual	sexual.a.02
organs	organ.n.01
of	
plants	plant.n.02
and	
Mrs. Joseph Shadow of Greatness Douglas	NE
was	
quoted	quote.v.01
as	
saying	state.v.01
:	
``	
I	
would	
no more	no.r.01
sit down	sit_down.v.01
without	
flowers	flower.n.01
on	
my	
table	table.n.02
than	
without	
serviettes	napkin.n.01
''	
.	

His	
chelas	chela.n.01
were	
required	ask.v.04
to	
assume	assume.v.05
the	
matsyendra	matsyendra.n.01
posture	position.n.04
dressed	dress.v.02
in	
hand-woven	hand-loomed.s.01
diapers	diaper.n.01
while	
he	
read	read.v.03
aloud	aloud.r.01
from	
Rig-Veda	rig-veda.n.01
and	
an	
assistant	adjunct.s.02
guru	guru.n.01
examined	examine.v.02
their	
purses	bag.n.04
in	
another	
room	room.n.01
-	
nothing	nothing.n.01
was	
stolen	steal.v.01
;	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
was	be.v.01
less	less.r.01
immediate	immediate.s.04
.	

The	
President of the United States	president_of_the_united_states.n.01
proclaimed	proclaim.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
Sunday	sunday.n.01
in	
November	november.n.01
as	
``	
National Grandmothers ' Day	NE
''	
and	
urged	urge.v.01
America	united_states.n.01
to	
say	state.v.01
it	
with	
flowers	flower.n.01
.	

A	
funeral parlor	funeral_home.n.01
chain	chain.n.04
was	
indicted	indict.v.01
for	
price-cutting	price_cutting.n.01
.	

Fosterite	
bishops	bishop.n.01
,	
after	
secret	clandestine.s.01
conclave	conclave.n.01
,	
announced	announce.v.01
the	
Church	church.n.01
's	
second	second.s.01
Major Miracle	NE
:	
Supreme Bishop Digby	NE
had	
been	
translated	translate.v.04
bodily	bodily.r.01
to	
Heaven	heaven.n.02
and	
spot-promoted	spot_promote.v.01
to	
Archangel	archangel.n.01
,	
ranking	rank.v.01
with-but-after	
Archangel Foster	NE
.	

The	
glorious	glorious.s.03
news	news.n.02
had	
been	
held up	held_up.s.00
pending	pending.s.01
Heavenly	celestial.a.02
confirmation	confirmation.n.01
of	
the	
elevation	elevation.n.01
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
Supreme Bishop	NE
,	
Huey Short	NE
-	
a	
candidate	campaigner.n.01
accepted	accept.v.02
by	
the	
Boone	
faction	cabal.n.01
after	
lots	draw.n.04
had	
been	
cast	project.v.10
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
.	

L'Unita	NE
and	
Hoy	NE
published	print.v.01
identical	identical.s.02
denunciations	denunciation.n.01
of	
Short	NE
's	
elevation	elevation.n.01
,	
l'Osservatore Romano	NE
and	
the	
Christian Science Monitor	NE
ignored	ignore.v.01
it	
,	
Times of India	NE
snickered	snicker.v.01
at	
it	
,	
and	
the	
Manchester Guardian	NE
simply	merely.r.01
reported	report.v.01
it	
-	
the	
Fosterites	
in	
England	england.n.01
were	be.v.01
few	few.a.01
but	
extremely	extremely.r.02
militant	militant.s.01
.	

Digby	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
pleased	pleased.a.01
with	
his	
promotion	promotion.n.02
.	

The	
Man from Mars	NE
had	
interrupted	interrupt.v.02
him	
with	
his	
work	work.n.02
half	half.r.01
finished	finished.a.01
-	
and	
that	
stupid	stupid.a.01
jackass	fathead.n.01
Short	NE
was	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.04
to	
louse it up	botch.v.01
.	

Foster	NE
listened	listen.v.01
with	
angelic	angelic.s.01
patience	patience.n.01
until	
Digby	NE
ran down	
,	
then	then.r.01
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Listen	
,	
junior	junior.n.01
,	
you	
're	be.v.02
an	
angel	angel.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
-	
so	
forget	forget.v.01
it	
.	

You	
too	besides.r.02
were	be.v.01
a	
stupid	stupid.a.01
jackass	fathead.n.01
until	
you	
poisoned	
me	
.	

Afterwards	subsequently.r.01
you	
did	make.v.01
well	well.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
that	
Short	NE
is	be.v.08
Supreme Bishop	NE
he	
'll	
do	do.v.04
all right	very_well.r.02
,	
he	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
help	
it	
.	

Same	same.a.01
as	
with	
the	
Popes	pope.n.01
.	

Some	
of	
them	
were	be.v.02
warts	
until	
they	
got	
promoted	promote.v.02
.	

Check	check.v.01
with	
one	
of	
them	
,	
go ahead	go_ahead.v.01
-	
there	
's	be.v.05
no	
professional	professional.a.04
jealousy	jealousy.n.01
here	here.r.02
''	
.	

Digby	NE
calmed down	calm.v.03
,	
but	
made	make.v.01
one	one.s.01
request	request.n.02
.	

Foster	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
halo	aura.n.02
.	

``	
You	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
touch	affect.v.01
him	
.	

Oh	
,	
you	
can	
submit	relegate.v.01
a	
requisition	requisition.n.01
for	
a	
miracle	miracle.n.02
if	
you	
want	desire.v.01
to	
make	make.v.18
a	
fool	fool.n.01
of	
yourself	
.	

But	
,	
I'm	
telling	state.v.01
you	
,	
it	
'll	
be	
turned down	refuse.v.02
-	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
understand	understand.v.01
the	
System	system.n.02
yet	so_far.r.01
.	

The	
Martians	martian.n.01
have	have.v.02
their	
own	own.s.01
setup	apparatus.n.01
,	
different	different.a.01
from	
ours	
,	
and	
as long as	
they	
need	
him	
,	
we	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
touch	affect.v.01
him	
.	

They	
run their show	
their	
way	manner.n.01
-	
the	
Universe	universe.n.01
has	have.v.02
variety	diverseness.n.01
,	
something	
for	
everybody	
-	
a	
fact	fact.n.01
you	
field	field.n.03
workers	worker.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
miss	miss.v.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
mean	mean.v.01
this	
punk	hood.n.01
can	
brush	dismiss.v.01
me	
aside	aside.r.02
and	
I	
've	
got to	
hold	keep.v.01
still	still.r.04
for	
it	
''	
?	

``	
I	
held	keep.v.01
still	still.r.04
for	
the	
same	same.a.02
thing	thing.n.05
,	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
I	
?	

I'm	
helping	help.v.01
you	
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
am	
I	
not	not.r.01
?	

Now	now.r.03
look	
,	
there	
's	be.v.05
work	work.n.01
to	
be	
done	do.v.03
and	
lots	tons.n.01
of	
it	
.	

The	
Boss	foreman.n.01
wants	desire.v.01
performance	performance.n.03
,	
not	not.r.01
gripes	gripe.n.01
.	

Otherwise	
,	
straighten	straighten.v.02
your	
halo	aura.n.02
,	
square	square.v.01
your	
wings	wing.n.01
,	
and	
dig in	pitch_in.v.01
.	

The	
sooner	sooner.r.01
you	
act	act.v.02
like	
an	
angel	angel.n.01
the	
quicker	quick.s.01
you	
'll	
feel	feel.v.01
angelic	angelic.s.01
.	

Get	become.v.01
Happy	happy.a.01
,	
junior	junior.n.01
''	
!	

Digby	NE
heaved	heave.v.01
a	
deep	deep.a.01
ethereal	aeriform.s.02
sigh	sigh.n.01
.	

``	
Okay	
,	
I'm	
Happy	happy.a.01
.	

Where	
do	
I	
start	get_down.v.07
''	
?	

Jubal	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
hear	learn.v.02
of	
Digby	NE
's	
disappearance	disappearance.n.01
when	
it	
was	
announced	announce.v.01
,	
and	
,	
when	
he	
did	
,	
while	
he	
had	experience.v.03
a	
fleeting	fleeting.s.01
suspicion	intuition.n.02
,	
he	
dismissed	dismiss.v.01
it	
;	
if	
Mike	NE
had	
had a finger in	
it	
,	
he	
had	
gotten away with	
it	
-	
and	
what	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
supreme	sovereign.s.02
bishops	bishop.n.01
worried	worry.v.03
Jubal	NE
not	not.r.01
at all	at_all.r.01
as long as	
he	
was	
n't	n't.r.00
bothered	trouble.v.02
.	

His	
household	family.n.01
had	
gone through	experience.v.01
an	
upset	disturbance.n.02
.	

Jubal	NE
deduced	deduce.v.02
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
but	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
with	
whom	
-	
and	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
inquire	ask.v.01
.	

Anyhow	anyhow.r.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.02
high time	high_time.n.01
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
was	
salted	
.	

Jubal	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
reconstruct	reconstruct.v.01
the	
crime	crime.n.01
from	
the	
way	manner.n.01
the	
girls	girl.n.01
behaved	act.v.02
because	
patterns	form.n.03
kept	continue.v.01
shifting	switch.v.04
-	
ABC	
vs	
D	
,	
then	then.r.01
BCD	
vs	
A	
&	
&	
&	
or	
AB	
vs	
CD	
,	
or	
AD	
vs	
CB	
,	
through	
all	
ways	manner.n.01
that	
four	four.s.01
women	woman.n.01
can	
gang up	gang.v.01
on	
each	
other	
.	

This	
continued	continue.v.01
most	most.a.02
of	
the	
week	week.n.01
following	
that	
ill-starred	doomed.s.03
trip	trip.n.01
to	
church	church_service.n.01
,	
during	
which	
period	time_period.n.01
Mike	NE
stayed	bide.v.01
in	
his	
room	room.n.01
and	
usually	normally.r.01
in	
a	
trance	enchantment.n.02
so	so.r.01
deep	deep.a.01
that	
Jubal	NE
would	
have	
pronounced	pronounce.v.02
him	
dead	dead.a.01
had	
he	
not	not.r.01
seen	see.v.01
it	
before	earlier.r.01
.	

Jubal	NE
would	
not	not.r.01
have	
minded	mind.v.01
it	
if	
service	service.n.03
had	
not	not.r.01
gone to pieces	fall_apart.v.01
.	

The	
girls	girl.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
spend	spend.v.01
half	one-half.n.01
their	
time	time.n.02
tiptoeing	tiptoe.v.01
in	
``	
to	
see	determine.v.08
if	
Mike	NE
was	be.v.01
all right	very_well.r.02
''	
and	
they	
were	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
preoccupied	bemused.s.01
to	
cook	cook.v.01
,	
much	much.r.01
less	less.r.01
be	be.v.08
secretaries	secretary.n.02
.	

Even	even.r.01
rock-steady	dependable.s.03
Anne	NE
-	
Hell	
,	
Anne	NE
was	be.v.01
the	
worst	worst.a.01
!	

Absent-minded	absent.s.03
,	
subject to	subject_to.s.00
unexplained	unexplained.s.02
tears	crying.n.01
.	

Jubal	NE
would	
have	
bet	bet.v.01
his	
life	animation.n.01
that	
if	
Anne	NE
were	
to	
witness	witness.v.01
the	
Second Coming	second_coming.n.01
,	
she	
would	
memorize	memorize.v.01
date	date.n.01
,	
time	clock_time.n.01
,	
personae	character.n.04
,	
events	event.n.01
,	
and	
barometric pressure	barometric_pressure.n.01
without	
batting	bat.v.02
her	
calm	calm.s.01
blue	blue.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

The	
expense	expense.n.01
and	
time	time.n.02
involved	involved.a.01
are	be.v.01
astronomical	astronomic.s.02
.	

We	
have	
learned	learn.v.01
much	much.n.01
about	
interstellar	interstellar.a.01
drives	drive.n.01
since	
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
;	
that	
is	
all	
I	
can	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
about	
them	
.	

``	
But	
the	
third	third.s.01
ship	ship.n.01
came back	retort.v.01
several	several.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
and	
reported	report.v.01
&	
&	
&	
''	
.	

``	
That	
it	
had	
found	find.v.01
a	
planet	planet.n.01
on	
which	
human beings	homo.n.02
could	
live	populate.v.01
and	
which	
was	
already	already.r.01
inhabited	populate.v.01
by	
sentient	sentient.a.01
beings	organism.n.01
''	
!	
said	state.v.01
Hal	NE
,	
forgetting	forget.v.01
in	
his	
enthusiasm	exuberance.n.02
that	
he	
had	
not	not.r.01
been	
asked	ask.v.02
to	
speak	talk.v.02
.	

Macneff	NE
stopped	discontinue.v.01
pacing	pace.v.01
to	
stare	gaze.v.01
at	
Hal	NE
with	
his	
pale	pale.s.01
blue	blue.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

``	
How	
did	
you	
know	know.v.01
''	
?	
he	
said	state.v.01
sharply	aggressively.r.01
.	

``	
Forgive	forgive.v.01
me	
,	
Sandalphon	NE
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Hal	NE
.	

``	
But	
it	
was	be.v.01
inevitable	inevitable.a.01
!	

Did	
not	not.r.01
the	
Forerunner	NE
predict	predict.v.01
in	
his	
Time	time.n.03
and	
the	
World Line	NE
that	
such	such.s.01
a	
planet	planet.n.01
would	
be	
found	find.v.01
?	

I	
believe	believe.v.03
it	
was	be.v.03
on	
page	page.n.01
573	
''	
!	

How	
could	
they	
not	not.r.01
?	

thought	think.v.03
Hal	NE
.	

Besides	besides.r.01
,	
they	
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
impressions	impression.n.01
.	

I	
still	still.r.01
bear	wear.v.02
scars	scar.n.01
on	
my	
back	back.n.01
where	
Pornsen	NE
,	
my	
gapt	
,	
whipped	flog.v.01
me	
because	
I	
had	
not	not.r.01
learned	memorize.v.01
my	
lessons	lesson.n.04
well	well.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
impresser	
,	
that	
Pornsen	NE
.	

Was	
?	

Is	
!	

As	
I	
grew	turn.v.07
older	old.a.01
and	
was	
promoted	promote.v.02
,	
so	so.r.05
was	
he	
,	
always	always.r.01
where	
I	
was	be.v.03
.	

He	
was	be.v.08
my	
gapt	
in	
the	
creche	creche.n.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.08
now	now.r.01
my	
block	block.n.05
gapt	
.	

He	
is	be.v.02
the	
one	
responsible for	responsible.s.02
my	
getting	get.v.01
such	such.r.01
low	low.a.01
M.R.	
's	
.	

Swiftly	swiftly.r.01
,	
came	come.v.03
the	
revulsion	repugnance.n.01
,	
the	
protest	protest.n.01
.	

No	
,	
not	not.r.01
he	
,	
for	
I	
,	
and	
I	
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
am	be.v.01
responsible for	responsible.s.02
whatever	
happens	happen.v.01
to	
me	
.	

If	
I	
get	get.v.01
a	
low	low.a.01
M. R.	
,	
I	
do	
so	
because	
I	
want	desire.v.01
it	
that	
way	way.n.04
or	
my	
dark	black.s.05
self	self.n.01
does	
.	

If	
I	
die	die.v.01
,	
I	
die	die.v.01
because	
I	
willed	
it	
so	
.	

So	
,	
forgive	forgive.v.01
me	
,	
Sigmen	NE
,	
for	
the	
contrary	contrary.s.01
to	
reality	reality.n.02
thoughts	idea.n.01
!	

``	
Please	
pardon	excuse.v.01
me	
again	again.r.01
,	
Sandalphon	NE
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Hal	NE
.	

``	
But	
did	
the	
expedition	expedition.n.02
find	find.v.01
any	
records	record.n.01
of	
the	
Forerunner	NE
having	
been	be.v.03
on	
this	
planet	planet.n.01
?	

``	
No	no.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Macneff	NE
.	

``	
Though	
that	
does	
not	not.r.01
mean	mean.v.03
that	
there	
may	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.05
such	such.s.01
records	record.n.01
there	there.r.01
.	

The	
expedition	expedition.n.01
was	be.v.01
under	
orders	order.n.01
to	
make	make.v.01
a	
swift	fleet.s.01
survey	view.n.03
of	
conditions	condition.n.01
and then	then.r.01
to	
return	return.v.01
to	
Earth	earth.n.01
.	

I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.02
you	
now	now.r.01
the	
distance	distance.n.03
in	
light years	light_year.n.01
or	
what	
star	star.n.01
this	
was	be.v.02
,	
though	
you	
can	
see	see.v.01
it	
with	
the	
naked	naked.s.03
eye	eye.n.01
at	
night	night.n.01
in	
this	
hemisphere	hemisphere.n.01
.	

If	
you	
volunteer	volunteer.v.03
,	
you	
will	
be	
told	tell.v.02
where	
you	
're	
going	travel.v.01
after	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
leaves	leave.v.01
.	

And	
it	
leaves	leave.v.01
very	very.r.01
soon	soon.r.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
need	want.v.02
a	
linguist	linguist.n.01
''	
?	
said	state.v.01
Hal	NE
.	

``	
The	
ship	ship.n.01
is	be.v.01
huge	huge.s.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Macneff	NE
,	
``	
but	
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
military men	serviceman.n.01
and	
specialists	specialist.n.01
we	
are	
taking	bring.v.01
limits	restrict.v.03
the	
linguists	linguist.n.01
to	
one	one.s.01
.	

We	
have	
considered	study.v.03
several	several.s.01
of	
your	
professionals	professional.n.01
because	
they	
were	be.v.02
lamechians	
and	
above	
suspicion	misgiving.n.03
.	

Hal	NE
waited	wait.v.02
:	
Macneff	NE
paced	pace.v.01
some	
more	more.a.01
,	
frowning	frown.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
one	one.s.01
lamechian	
linguist	linguist.n.01
exists	exist.v.02
,	
and	
he	
is	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
old	old.a.01
for	
this	
expedition	expedition.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
&	
&	
&	
''	
.	

``	
A thousand	a_thousand.s.00
pardons	forgiveness.n.02
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Hal	NE
.	

``	
But	
I	
have	
just	just.r.03
thought of	remember.v.02
one	one.s.01
thing	matter.n.01
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
''	
.	

``	
No	
problem	problem.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Macneff	NE
.	

``	
There	
will	
be	be.v.05
no	
women	woman.n.01
aboard	aboard.r.01
the	
Gabriel	NE
.	

And	
,	
if	
a	
man	man.n.01
is	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
,	
he	
will	
automatically	automatically.r.01
be	
given	grant.v.05
a	
divorce	divorce.n.01
''	
.	

Macneff	NE
raised	raise.v.09
his	
hands	hand.n.01
apologetically	apologetically.r.01
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
You	
are	be.v.01
horrified	horrified.s.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
.	

But	
,	
from	
our	
reading	interpretation.n.01
of	
the	
Western Talmud	NE
,	
we	
Urielites	NE
believe	believe.v.01
that	
the	
Forerunner	NE
,	
knowing	know.v.01
this	
situation	situation.n.01
would	
arise	originate.v.01
,	
made	make.v.01
reference	mention.n.01
to	
and	
provision	planning.n.03
for	
divorce	divorce.n.01
.	

It	
's	
inevitable	inevitable.a.01
in this	
case	event.n.02
,	
for	
the	
couple	couple.n.02
will	
be	
separated	separate.v.02
for	
,	
at the least	at_least.r.02
,	
forty	forty.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Naturally	naturally.r.01
,	
he	
couched	frame.v.04
the	
provision	provision.n.01
in	
obscure	dark.s.08
language	language.n.01
.	

In	
his	
great	great.s.03
and	
glorious	glorious.a.01
wisdom	wisdom.n.02
,	
he	
knew	know.v.01
that	
our	
enemies	enemy.n.03
the	
Israelites	NE
must	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
read	read.v.05
therein	therein.r.01
what	
we	
planned	plan.v.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
volunteer	volunteer.v.02
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Hal	NE
.	

``	
Tell	tell.v.03
me	
more	more.a.01
,	
Sandalphon	NE
''	
.	

Six	six.s.01
months	month.n.02
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
Hal Yarrow	NE
stood	stand.v.01
in	
the	
observation dome	observation_dome.n.01
of	
the	
Gabriel	NE
and	
watched	watch.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.03
of	
Earth	NE
dwindle	dwindle.v.01
above	
him	
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
night	night.n.01
on	
this	
hemisphere	hemisphere.n.01
,	
but	
the	
light	light.n.01
blazed	blaze.v.01
from	
the	
megalopolises	megalopolis.n.01
of	
Australia	australia.n.01
,	
Japan	japan.n.02
,	
China	china.n.01
,	
Southeast Asia	NE
,	
India	india.n.01
,	
Siberia	siberia.n.01
.	

Australia	australia.n.01
,	
the	
Philippine Islands	philippines.n.02
,	
Japan	japan.n.02
,	
and	
northern	northerly.s.01
China	china.n.01
were	
inhabited	populate.v.01
by	
those	
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
Haijac Union	NE
that	
spoke	speak.v.03
American	american_english.n.01
.	

Southern China	NE
,	
all of	all_of.a.00
southeast	southeast.n.01
Asia	asia.n.01
,	
southern	southerly.s.01
India	india.n.01
and	
Ceylon	ceylon.n.01
,	
these	
states	state.n.01
of	
the	
Malay Federation	NE
spoke	speak.v.03
Bazaar	NE
.	

Siberia	siberia.n.01
spoke	speak.v.03
Icelandic	icelandic.n.01
.	

His	
mind	mind.n.01
turned	turn.v.01
the	
globe	earth.n.01
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
for	
him	
,	
and	
he	
visualized	visualize.v.01
Africa	africa.n.01
,	
which	
used	use.v.02
Swahili	swahili.n.01
south	south.a.01
of	
the	
Sahara Sea	NE
.	

All around	
the	
Mediterranean Sea	NE
,	
Asia Minor	asia_minor.n.01
,	
northern	northerly.s.01
India	india.n.01
,	
and	
Tibet	tibet.n.01
,	
Hebrew	hebrew.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
native	native.a.03
tongue	natural_language.n.01
.	

In	
southern	southerly.s.01
Europe	europe.n.01
,	
between	
the	
Israeli	israeli.n.01
Republics	democracy.n.02
and	
the	
Icelandic speaking	icelandic-speaking.s.01
peoples	people.n.01
of	
northern	northerly.s.01
Europe	europe.n.01
,	
was	exist.v.01
a	
thin	slender.s.02
but	
long	long.a.02
stretch	stretch.n.03
of	
territory	district.n.01
called	called.s.00
March	NE
.	

This	
was	be.v.02
no man's land	no_man's_land.n.01
,	
disputed	challenge.v.01
by	
the	
Haijac Union	NE
and	
the	
Israeli Republic	NE
,	
a	
potential	potential.a.01
source	beginning.n.04
of	
war	war.n.02
for	
the	
last	last.s.01
two	two.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Neither	
nation	state.n.04
would	
give up	release.v.08
their	
claim	title.n.07
on	
it	
,	
yet	
neither	neither.r.00
wished	wish.v.06
to	
make	make.v.01
any	
move	move.n.01
that	
might	
lead	leave.v.07
to	
a	
second	second.s.01
Apocalyptic War	NE
.	

So	
,	
for	
all	
practical	practical.a.01
purposes	function.n.02
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
an	
independent	autonomous.s.01
nation	state.n.04
and	
by	
now	now.r.01
had	have.v.02
its	
own	own.s.01
organized	organized.a.01
government	government.n.01
(	
unrecognized	unrecognized.s.01
outside	outside.r.02
its	
own	own.s.01
borders	boundary_line.n.01
)	
.	

Hal	NE
saw	visualize.v.01
in	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
Earth	earth.n.01
:	
Iceland	iceland.n.01
,	
Greenland	greenland.n.01
,	
the	
Caribbean Islands	caribbean_island.n.01
,	
and	
the	
eastern	eastern.s.01
half	one-half.n.01
of	
South America	south_america.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
the	
peoples	people.n.01
spoke	speak.v.03
the	
tongue	natural_language.n.01
of	
Iceland	iceland.n.01
because	
that	
island	island.n.01
had	
gotten the jump on	
the	
Hawaiian	hawaiian.n.01
Americans	american.n.01
who	
were	be.v.01
busy	busy.a.01
resettling	resettle.v.01
North America	north_america.n.01
and	
the	
western	westerly.s.01
half	one-half.n.01
of	
South America	south_america.n.01
after	
the	
Apocalyptic War	NE
.	

Then	then.r.01
there	
was	exist.v.01
North America	north_america.n.01
,	
where	
American	american_english.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
native	native.a.01
speech	speech.n.02
of	
all	
except	
the	
twenty	twenty.s.01
descendants	descendant.n.01
of	
French-Canadians	french_canadian.n.01
living	populate.v.01
on	
the	
Hudson Bay Preserve	NE
.	

Hal	NE
knew	know.v.01
that	
when	
that	
side	side.n.01
of	
Earth	earth.n.01
rotated	revolve.v.01
into	
the	
night	night.n.01
zone	zone.n.01
,	
Sigmen City	NE
would	
blaze out	blaze.v.04
into	
space	space.n.01
.	

And	
,	
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
in that	
enormous	enormous.s.01
light	light.n.05
,	
was	be.v.05
his	
apartment	apartment.n.01
.	

But	
Mary	NE
would	
soon	soon.r.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
be	
living	populate.v.01
there	there.r.01
,	
for	
she	
would	
be	
notified	advise.v.02
in	
a few	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
that	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
had	
died	die.v.01
in	
an	
accident	accident.n.01
while	
on	
a	
flight	flight.n.02
to	
Tahiti	NE
.	

She	
would	
weep	cry.v.02
in private	privately.r.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
,	
for	
she	
loved	love.v.03
him	
in	
her	
frigid	cold.s.08
way	manner.n.01
,	
though	
in public	publicly.r.01
she	
would	
be	be.v.01
dry eyed	tearless.a.01
.	

Her	
friends	friend.n.01
and	
professional	master.n.09
associates	associate.n.01
would	
sympathize with	feel_for.v.01
her	
,	
not	not.r.01
because	
she	
had	
lost	lose.v.01
a	
beloved	beloved.s.01
husband	husband.n.01
,	
but	
because	
she	
had	
been	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
to	
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
thought	think.v.03
unrealistically	unrealistically.r.01
.	

If	
Hal Yarrow	NE
had	
been	
killed	kill.v.01
in	
a	
crash	crash.n.02
,	
he	
must	
have	
wanted	desire.v.01
it	
that	
way	way.n.04
.	

Somehow	somehow.r.01
,	
all	all.a.01
the	
other	other.a.01
passengers	passenger.n.01
(	
also	besides.r.02
supposed	conjectural.s.01
to	
have	
died	die.v.01
in this	
web	vane.n.04
of	
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
frauds	fraud.n.03
to	
cover up	cover.v.11
the	
disappearance	disappearance.n.01
of	
the	
personnel	force.n.04
of	
the	
Gabriel	NE
)	
had	
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
``	
agreed	agree.v.01
''	
to	
die	die.v.01
.	

And	
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
being	be.v.01
in	
disgrace	shame.n.02
,	
they	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	
cremated	cremate.v.01
and	
their	
ashes	ash.n.01
flung	fling.v.01
to	
the	
winds	wind.n.01
in	
public	public.a.01
ceremony	ceremony.n.01
.	

No	
,	
the	
fish	fish.n.01
could	
eat	eat.v.01
their	
bodies	body.n.01
for	
all	
the	
Sturch	NE
cared	care.v.01
.	

Hal	NE
felt	feel.v.01
sorry for	sorry_for.s.00
Mary	NE
;	
he	
had a time	
keeping	prevent.v.02
the	
tears	crying.n.01
from	
welling	well.v.01
to	
his	
own	own.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
as	
he	
stood	stand.v.01
in	
the	
crowd	crowd.n.01
in	
the	
observation dome	observation_dome.n.01
.	

Yet	
,	
he	
told	state.v.01
himself	
,	
this	
was	be.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
way	way.n.04
.	

He	
and	
Mary	NE
would	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
have	
to	
tear	tear.v.01
and	
rend	rend.v.01
at	
each	
other	other.a.01
;	
their	
mutual	mutual.s.00
torture	anguish.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
.	

Mary	NE
was	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
to	
marry	marry.v.01
again	again.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
knowing	know.v.01
that	
the	
Sturch	NE
had	
secretly	secretly.r.01
given	grant.v.05
her	
a	
divorce	divorce.n.01
,	
thinking	think.v.02
that	
death	death.n.03
had	
dissolved	dissolve.v.03
her	
marriage	marriage.n.01
.	

She	
would	
have	have.v.09
a	
year	year.n.01
in	
which	
to	
make up	decide.v.01
her	
mind	
,	
to	
choose	choose.v.01
a	
mate	spouse.n.01
from	
a	
list	list.n.01
selected	choose.v.01
by	
her	
gapt	
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
the	
psychological	psychological.s.01
barriers	barrier.n.02
that	
had	
prevented	prevent.v.02
her	
from	
conceiving	conceive.v.03
Hal	NE
's	
child	child.n.02
would	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
be	be.v.03
present	present.a.02
.	

Hal	NE
doubted	doubt.v.01
if	
this	
happy	happy.a.01
event	event.n.01
would	
occur	happen.v.01
.	

Mary	NE
was	be.v.01
as	
frozen	
below	
the	
navel	navel.n.01
as	
he	
.	

No matter	regardless.r.01
who	
the	
candidate	candidate.n.02
for	
marriage	marriage.n.01
selected	choose.v.01
by	
the	
gapt	
.	

The	
gapt	
.	

Pornsen	NE
.	

He	
would	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
have	
to	
see	see.v.01
that	
fat	fat.a.01
face	face.n.01
,	
hear	hear.v.01
that	
whining	whining.s.00
voice	voice.n.01
.	

``	
Hal Yarrow	NE
''	
!	
said	state.v.01
the	
whining	whining.s.00
voice	voice.n.01
.	

And	
,	
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
feeling	feel.v.03
himself	
icy	frigid.s.03
yet	
burning	burning.s.01
,	
Hal	NE
turned	turn.v.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
the	
squat	chunky.s.02
loose jowled	double-chinned.s.01
man	man.n.01
,	
smiling	smile.v.01
lopsidedly	lopsidedly.r.01
up	
at	
him	
.	

``	
I	
had	experience.v.03
no	no.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
that	
you	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
would	
be	be.v.03
on	
this	
glorious	glorious.a.01
voyage	voyage.n.02
.	

But	
I	
might	
have	
known	know.v.01
!	

We	
seem	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
bound	bound.a.01
by	
love	love.n.01
;	
Sigmen	NE
himself	
must	
have	
foreseen	anticipate.v.03
it	
.	

Love	love.n.01
to	
you	
,	
my	
ward	ward.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Sigmen	NE
love	love.n.01
you	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
my	
guardian	defender.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Hal	NE
,	
choking	choke.v.01
.	

``	
How	
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
to	
see	meet.v.01
your	
cherished	cherished.s.01
self	self.n.02
.	

I	
had	
thought	think.v.02
we	
would	
never	never.r.01
again	again.r.01
speak to	speak_to.v.00
each	
other	
''	
.	

The	
Gabriel	NE
pointed	steer.v.01
towards	
her	
destination	finish.n.04
and	
,	
under	
one	one.s.01
gee	g.n.05
acceleration	acceleration.n.01
,	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
build up	build_up.v.02
towards	
her	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
velocity	speed.n.01
,	
99.1	
percent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
speed of light	speed_of_light.n.01
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
,	
all	all.a.01
the	
personnel	force.n.04
except	
those	
few	few.a.01
needed	needed.s.01
to	
carry out	follow_through.v.02
the	
performance	operation.n.08
of	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
,	
went into	enter.v.01
the	
suspensor	
.	

Some	
time	time.n.02
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
after	
a	
check	check.n.13
had	
been	
made	make.v.01
of	
all	
automatic	automatic.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
,	
the	
crew	crew.n.01
would	
join	join.v.02
the	
others	
.	

They	
would	
sleep	sleep.v.01
while	
the	
Gabriel	NE
's	
drive	drive.n.01
would	
increase	increase.v.01
the	
acceleration	acceleration.n.01
to	
a	
point	degree.n.02
which	
the	
unfrozen	unfrozen.a.01
bodies	body.n.01
of	
the	
personnel	force.n.04
could	
not	not.r.01
have	
endured	weather.v.01
.	

Upon	
reaching	reach.v.01
the	
desired	coveted.s.01
speed	speed.n.01
,	
the	
automatic	automatic.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
would	
cut off	interrupt.v.01
the	
drive	drive.n.01
,	
and	
the	
silent	silent.s.01
but	
not	not.r.01
empty	empty.a.01
vessel	vessel.n.02
would	
hurl	lunge.v.01
towards	
the	
star	star.n.01
which	
was	be.v.02
its	
journey	journey.n.01
's	
end	goal.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
the	
photon	photon.n.01
counting	count.n.02
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
in	
the	
nose	nose.n.02
of	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
would	
determine	determine.v.01
that	
the	
star	star.n.01
was	be.v.01
close	close.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
actuate	trip.v.04
deceleration	deceleration.n.01
.	

Again	again.r.01
,	
a	
force	force.n.02
too	excessively.r.01
strong	strong.a.01
for	
unfrozen	unfrozen.a.01
bodies	body.n.01
to	
endure	weather.v.01
would	
be	
applied	use.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
after	
slowing	decelerate.v.01
the	
vessel	vessel.n.02
considerably	well.r.07
,	
the	
drive	drive.n.01
would	
adjust	adjust.v.03
to	
a	
one	one.s.01
gee	g.n.05
deceleration	deceleration.n.01
.	

And	
the	
crew	crew.n.01
would	
be	
automatically	automatically.r.01
brought out	bring_out.v.02
of	
their	
suspended animation	suspended_animation.n.01
.	

These	
members	member.n.01
would	
then	then.r.01
unthaw	dissolve.v.09
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
personnel	force.n.04
.	

And	
,	
in	
the	
half	one-half.n.01
year	year.n.01
left	leftover.s.01
before	
reaching	reach.v.01
their	
destination	finish.n.04
,	
the	
men	work_force.n.01
would	
carry out	follow_through.v.02
whatever	
preparations	preparation.n.01
were	be.v.01
needed	needed.s.01
.	

He	
had	
to	
study	analyze.v.01
the	
recordings	recording.n.01
of	
the	
language	language.n.01
of	
the	
chief	chief.s.01
nation	state.n.04
of	
Ozagen	
,	
Siddo	
.	

And	
,	
from	
the	
first	beginning.n.02
,	
he	
faced	confront.v.01
a	
difficult	difficult.a.01
task	job.n.02
.	

The	
expedition	expedition.n.01
that	
had	
discovered	fall_upon.v.01
Ozagen	
had	
succeeded	succeed.v.01
in	
correlating	correlate.v.01
two	two.s.01
thousand	thousand.n.01
Siddo	
words	word.n.01
with	
an	
equal	equal.a.01
number	number.n.02
of	
American	american.a.02
words	word.n.01
.	

The	
description	description.n.01
of	
the	
Siddo	
syntax	syntax.n.01
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
restricted	restricted.s.02
.	

And	
,	
as	
Hal	NE
found out	learn.v.02
,	
obviously	obviously.r.01
mistaken	misguided.s.02
in	
many	many.a.01
cases	case.n.01
.	

This	
discovery	discovery.n.03
caused	cause.v.01
Hal	NE
anxiety	anxiety.n.02
.	

His	
duty	duty.n.01
was	be.v.02
to	
write	write.v.01
a	
school text	textbook.n.01
and	
to	
teach	teach.v.01
the	
entire	entire.s.01
personnel	force.n.04
of	
the	
Gabriel	NE
how	
to	
speak	speak.v.03
Ozagen	
.	

Yet	
,	
if	
he	
used	use.v.01
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
little	small.a.01
means	means.n.01
at	
his	
disposal	disposal.n.01
,	
he	
would	
be	
instructing	teach.v.01
his	
students	student.n.01
wrongly	incorrectly.r.02
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
getting	click.v.07
this	
across	
would	
be	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
.	

It	
was	
true	true.a.01
that	
they	
could	
be	
approximated	approximate.v.01
,	
but	
would	
the	
Ozagenians	
understand	understand.v.01
these	
approximations	approximation.n.02
?	

Another	
obstacle	obstacle.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
grammatical	grammatical.a.01
construction	construction.n.02
of	
Siddo	
.	

Consider	see.v.05
the	
tense system	tense_system.n.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
inflecting	inflect.v.01
a	
verb	verb.n.01
or	
using	use.v.01
an	
unattached	unattached.s.01
particle	particle.n.03
to	
indicate	indicate.v.02
the	
past	past.n.03
or	
future	future.n.02
,	
Siddo	
used	use.v.01
an	
entirely	wholly.r.01
different	different.s.02
word	word.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
masculine	masculine.a.01
animate	animate.a.01
infinitive	infinitive.n.01
dabhumaksanigalu'ahai	
,	
meaning	mean.v.03
to	
live	
,	
was	be.v.02
,	
in	
the	
perfect tense	perfective.n.01
,	
ksu'u'peli'afo	
,	
and	
,	
in	
the	
future	future.n.02
,	
mai'teipa	
.	

The	
same	same.a.02
use	use.v.01
of	
an	
entirely	wholly.r.01
different	different.s.02
word	word.n.01
applied	apply.v.02
for	
all	all.a.01
the	
other	other.a.01
tenses	tense.n.01
.	

Plus	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
Siddo	
not only	not_only.r.00
had	have.v.02
the	
normal	normal.a.01
(	
to	
Earthmen	tellurian.n.01
)	
three	three.s.01
genders	gender.n.01
of	
masculine	masculine.a.01
,	
feminine	feminine.a.02
,	
and	
neuter	neuter.n.01
,	
but	
the	
two	two.s.01
extra	extra.s.03
of	
inanimate	inanimate.a.01
and	
spiritual	religious.s.01
.	

Fortunately	fortunately.r.01
,	
gender	gender.n.01
was	be.v.01
inflected	inflected.s.00
,	
though	
the	
expression	saying.n.01
of	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
for	
anybody	
not	not.r.01
born	give_birth.v.01
in	
Siddo	
.	

The	
system	system.n.04
of	
indicating	bespeak.v.01
gender	gender.n.01
varied	deviate.v.02
according	
to	
tense	tense.n.01
.	

She	
was	
carrying	carry.v.02
a	
quirt	quirt.n.01
,	
and	
she	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
raise	raise.v.02
it	
,	
then	then.r.01
let	let.v.01
it	
fall	descend.v.01
again	again.r.01
and	
dangle	dangle.v.01
from	
her	
wrist	wrist.n.01
.	

``	
I	
saw	see.v.01
your	
fire	fire.n.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
speaking	talk.v.02
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
making	make.v.01
an	
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
control	control.v.02
her	
anger	anger.n.01
.	

``	
You	
could	
burn down	burn_down.v.01
this	
whole	whole.a.01
mountainside	mountainside.n.01
with	
a	
fire	fire.n.01
that	
size	size.n.01
.	

It	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
matter to	matter_to.v.01
a	
fool	fool.n.01
like	
you	
.	

It	
would	
to	
me	
''	
.	

``	
All right	very_well.r.02
''	
,	
Wilson	NE
said	state.v.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
.	

``	
The	
fire	fire.n.01
's	
too	excessively.r.01
big	large.a.01
.	

And	
I	
appreciate	appreciate.v.01
the	
advice	advice.n.01
''	
.	

He	
was	
losing	lose.v.01
patience	patience.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

She	
had	
helped	help.v.01
him	
change	change.v.01
his	
mind	judgment.n.01
.	

``	
I'm	
not	not.r.01
advising	rede.v.02
you	
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I'm	
telling	order.v.01
you	
.	

That	
fire	fire.n.01
's	
too	excessively.r.01
big	large.a.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
it	
burn down	burn_down.v.01
.	

And	
make sure	make_a_point.v.01
it	
's	
out	extinct.s.03
when	
you	
leave	leave.v.01
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
''	
.	

He	
was	
taken aback	shock.v.01
.	

It	
took	take.v.02
him	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
to	
compose	compose.v.05
himself	
.	

``	
There	
's	
some	
mistake	mistake.n.02
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
finally	finally.r.01
.	

It	
's	
bigger	bigger.s.01
than	
it	
has	
to	
be	be.v.01
,	
though	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
see	understand.v.02
where	
it	
's	
doing	cause.v.01
any	
harm	damage.n.03
.	

But	
you	
're	
wrong	incorrect.a.01
about	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of it	
.	

I'm	
not	not.r.01
leaving	leave.v.01
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
.	

Why	
should	
I	
?	

I	
own	own.v.01
the	
place	place.n.02
''	
.	

She	
showed	express.v.01
her	
surprise	surprise.n.01
by	
tightening	tighten.v.01
the	
reins	rein.n.01
and	
moving	turn.v.06
the	
gelding	gelding.n.01
around	about.r.04
so	so.r.02
that	
she	
could	
get	
a	
better	better.a.02
look	look.n.02
at	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

It	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
to	
tell	tell.v.07
her	
anything	
.	

She	
glanced	glance.v.01
around	
the	
clearing	clearing.n.01
,	
taking in	watch.v.03
the	
wagon	wagon.n.01
and	
the	
load	cargo.n.01
of	
supplies	supplies.n.00
and	
trappings	caparison.n.01
scattered	scattered.s.01
over	
the	
ground	land.n.04
,	
the	
two	two.s.01
kids	child.n.01
,	
the	
whiteface	hereford.n.01
bull	bull.n.01
that	
was	
chewing	chew.v.01
its	
cud	cud.n.01
just	barely.r.01
within	
the	
far	far.a.01
reaches	range.n.02
of	
the	
firelight	firelight.n.01
.	

She	
studied	study.v.03
it	
for	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
.	

``	
You	
own	own.v.01
this	
place	place.n.02
''	
?	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
and	
her	
tone	tone.n.01
had	
softened	soften.v.01
until	
it	
was	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
friendly	friendly.a.01
.	

``	
You	
bought	buy.v.01
it	
''	
?	

``	
From	
a	
man	man.n.01
in	
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
''	
,	
Wilson	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Jake Carwood	NE
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
you	
know	know.v.04
him	
''	
.	

The	
girl	girl.n.01
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

``	
I	
know	know.v.04
him	
.	

I	
ought	
to	
.	

My	
father	father.n.01
ran	chase_away.v.01
him	
off	
here	here.r.01
six	six.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
''	
.	

He	
stood	stand.v.01
watching	watch.v.01
the	
girl	girl.n.01
,	
wondering	wonder.v.01
what	
was	
coming	come.v.03
next	next.r.01
.	

She	
had	
picked up	pick_up.v.01
the	
quirt	quirt.n.01
and	
was	
twirling	twirl.v.01
it	
around	
her	
wrist	wrist.n.01
and	
smiling	smile.v.01
at	
him	
.	

``	
Carwood	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.02
you	
that	
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
No	
''	
,	
Wilson	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
But	
it	
's	
understandable	apprehensible.s.01
.	

It	
's	
not	not.r.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
thing	thing.n.01
that	
a	
man	man.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
proud	proud.a.01
of	
.	

And	
it	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
make	
any	
difference	difference.n.01
.	

He	
sold	sell.v.01
me	
a	
clear	clear.s.08
title	deed.n.01
.	

I	
have	have.v.01
it	
with	
me	
,	
right	right.r.01
here	here.r.01
.	

``	
Never mind	
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
sternly	sternly.r.01
.	

``	
It	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
matter to	matter_to.v.01
my	
father	father.n.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
to	
me	
.	

I	
meant	mean.v.01
what	
I	
said	state.v.01
about	
that	
fire	fire.n.01
.	

Be	be.v.01
sure	certain.s.07
it	
's	
out	extinct.s.03
when	
you	
leave	leave.v.01
.	

That	
's	
all	
.	

I	
'll	
let	let.v.01
you	
go back	recover.v.03
to	
doing	dress.v.16
the	
dishes	dish.n.01
now	immediately.r.01
''	
.	

It	
was	
meant	mean.v.01
to	
insult	diss.v.01
him	
,	
and	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
quite	quite.r.02
succeed	succeed.v.01
.	

He	
took	take.v.04
the	
reins	rein.n.01
just	barely.r.01
below	
the	
bit	bit.n.05
and	
held	hold.v.02
them	
firmly	hard.r.02
,	
and	
it	
was	
his	
turn	turn.n.03
to	
smile	smile.v.01
now	now.r.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
mind	mind.v.01
washing	wash.v.02
dishes	dish.n.01
now and then	occasionally.r.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
pleasantly	pleasantly.r.01
.	

It	
might	
hurt	pain.v.02
you	
,	
though	though.r.01
.	

Somebody	
might	
mistake	mistake.v.01
you	
for	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
''	
.	

He	
meant	intend.v.01
to	
say	state.v.01
more	more.n.01
,	
but	
he	
never	never.r.01
got	receive.v.02
the	
chance	opportunity.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
quick	agile.s.01
.	

She	
brought	lower.v.01
the	
quirt	quirt.n.01
down	
,	
slashing	slash.v.01
it	
across	
his	
cheek	cheek.n.01
,	
and	
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
step	step.v.01
back	back.v.04
.	

She	
swung	swing.v.01
the	
quirt	quirt.n.01
again	again.r.01
,	
and	
this	
time	time.n.01
he	
caught	catch.v.04
her	
wrist	wrist.n.01
and	
pulled	pull.v.01
her	
out	away.r.02
of	
the	
saddle	saddle.n.01
.	

She	
came down	descend.v.01
against	
him	
,	
and	
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
break	dampen.v.07
her	
fall	spill.n.04
.	

He	
grabbed	catch.v.04
her	
by	
the	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
and	
went down	descend.v.01
on	
one	one.s.01
knee	knee.n.01
,	
taking	
her	
weight	weight.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
some	
of	
the	
wind	wind.n.03
was	
driven	force.v.06
out	away.r.02
of	
him	
.	

It	
made	cause.v.01
him	
a little	a_bit.r.01
sick	nauseated.s.01
,	
and	
he	
let go of	let_go_of.v.01
her	
.	

He	
wiped	wipe.v.01
the	
blood	blood.n.01
from	
his	
cheek	cheek.n.01
.	

``	
I	
ought	
to	
''	
-	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

He	
was	
shaking	shake.v.02
with	
anger	anger.n.01
,	
his	
breath	breath.n.02
coming	come.v.03
in	
long	long.a.01
,	
painful	painful.a.01
gasps	gasp.n.01
.	

``	
That	
quirt	quirt.n.01
-	
I	
ought	
to	
use	use.v.01
it	
on	
you	
,	
where	
it	
would	
do	cause.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
good	good.n.03
.	

If	
you	
were	be.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
''	
-	

``	
She	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
,	
mister	mister.n.01
''	
.	

The	
voice	voice.n.02
came	come.v.01
from	
behind	
him	
,	
and	
Wilson	NE
turned	turn.v.01
.	

The	
fire	fire.n.01
had	
gone down	decline.v.04
,	
and	
the	
man	man.n.01
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
shadow	shadow.n.01
against	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
.	

But	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
later	subsequently.r.01
he	
brought	advance.v.05
his	
horse	horse.n.01
forward	forth.r.02
into	
the	
light	light.n.05
,	
and	
Wilson	NE
had	experience.v.03
a	
good	full.s.06
look	look.n.02
at	
him	
.	

And	
he	
was	be.v.01
handsome	fine-looking.s.01
,	
despite	
the	
long	long.a.02
thin	slender.s.02
scar	scar.n.01
that	
slanted	slant.v.01
across	
his	
cheek	cheek.n.01
.	

``	
She	
's	
not	not.r.01
a	
man	man.n.01
,	
mister	mister.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.01
.	

If	
you	
've	
got	
any	
ideas	idea.n.01
''	
.	

He	
raised	raise.v.02
the	
Winchester	NE
and	
pointed	charge.v.17
it	
at	
Wilson	NE
's	
chest	thorax.n.02
.	

``	
Put	lay.v.02
the	
rifle	rifle.n.01
down	
,	
Joseph	NE
''	
,	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
said	state.v.01
.	

She	
seemed	look.v.02
irritated	annoy.v.01
.	

``	
I	
thought	think.v.02
I	
told	order.v.01
you	
to	
stay	stay.v.05
home	home.r.01
''	
.	

The	
half-breed	half-breed.n.01
eased	ease.v.01
the	
Winchester	NE
down	down.r.01
and	
rested	rest.v.01
it	
across	
his	
lap	lap.n.01
.	

``	
You	
should	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
riding	ride.v.01
up here	up_here.r.01
after	
dark	night.n.01
,	
Judith	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
quietly	quietly.r.02
.	

``	
I	
can	
take care	take_care.v.02
of	
this	
.	

It	
's	
no	no.a.01
job	job.n.02
for	
you	
''	
.	

The	
girl	girl.n.01
tapped	tap.v.03
the	
quirt	quirt.n.01
impatiently	impatiently.r.01
against	
her	
knee	knee.n.01
and	
glared	glower.v.01
at	
him	
.	

He	
took	take.v.19
it	
without	
flinching	flinch.v.01
.	

``	
I	
said	order.v.01
go home	go_home.v.01
,	
Joseph	NE
.	

You	
've	
got	
no	
business	business.n.04
up here	up_here.r.01
''	
.	

The	
half-breed	half-breed.n.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
answer	answer.v.01
this	
time	time.n.01
.	

But	
the	
scar	scar.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
pull	attract.v.01
hard	hard.r.02
at	
the	
corner	recess.n.02
of	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
,	
and	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	be.v.01
hurt	hurt.s.02
and	
angry	angry.a.01
.	

He	
watched	watch.v.01
the	
half-breed	half-breed.n.01
as	
he	
turned	turn.v.01
silently	mutely.r.01
.	

They	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
pony	pony.n.01
's	
feet	animal_foot.n.01
on	
the	
dry	dry.a.01
leaves	leaf.n.01
for a while	awhile.r.01
,	
then	then.r.01
the	
sound	sound.n.01
faded out	dissolve.v.01
.	

Wilson	NE
brushed	brush.v.01
the	
dust	dust.n.01
from	
his	
coat	coat.n.01
.	

``	
Who	
was	be.v.02
that	
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
Your	
personal	personal.a.01
guard	guard.n.01
?	

You	
're	
pretty	reasonably.r.01
hard	hard.a.02
on	
him	
''	
.	

``	
He	
works	work.v.02
for	
my	
father	father.n.01
''	
,	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
said	state.v.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
change	change.v.01
her	
mind	judgment.n.01
.	

``	
He	
's	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
.	

His	
name	name.n.01
's	
Joseph Sanchez	NE
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
now	nowadays.r.01
''	
,	
Wilson	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
guess	think.v.02
I	
'll	
find out	learn.v.02
soon enough	in_time.r.02
.	

You	
've	
got	
blood	blood.n.01
on	
your	
cheek	cheek.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
yours	
.	

Mine	
.	

It	
must	
have	
got	
there	there.r.01
when	
you	
fell	fall.v.01
against	
me	
''	
.	

She	
wiped	wipe_off.v.01
it	
off	
with	
the	
sleeve	sleeve.n.01
of	
her	
coat	coat.n.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
bet	bet.v.01
that	
's	
as close as	
you	
've	
been	be.v.03
to	
a	
man	man.n.01
since	
you	
were	be.v.01
a	
baby	baby.n.01
''	
,	
Wilson	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
her	
hand	hand.n.01
start	get_down.v.07
to	
work	make.v.36
down	down.r.01
the	
leather	leather.n.01
thong	lash.n.02
toward	
the	
handle	handle.n.01
of	
the	
quirt	quirt.n.01
,	
and	
he	
grabbed	catch.v.04
her	
wrist	wrist.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
had	have.v.01
enough	enough.n.01
of that	
.	

I	
've	
had	have.v.01
enough	enough.n.01
of	
you	
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
what	
goes on	happen.v.01
around	
here	here.r.01
,	
and	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
what	
makes	induce.v.02
you	
think	think.v.02
you	
can	
get away	get_off.v.05
with	
this	
kind of	rather.r.02
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
,	
and	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
about	
that	
,	
either	either.r.01
.	

You	
took	take.v.29
me	
by	
surprise	surprise.n.01
.	

But	
I	
'll	
know	know.v.02
how	
to	
handle	treat.v.01
you	
next	future.s.03
time	time.n.01
''	
.	

She	
brought up	raise.v.02
her	
free	free.s.09
hand	hand.n.01
to	
hit	hit.v.03
him	
,	
but	
this	
time	time.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
quicker	quicker.r.01
.	

He	
side-stepped	hedge.v.01
her	
blow	blow.n.01
and	
she	
fell	fall.v.01
,	
stumbling	stumble.v.02
against	
the	
gelding	gelding.n.01
.	

She	
finally	finally.r.01
regained	recover.v.01
her	
balance	balance.n.01
and	
got up	arise.v.03
in	
the	
saddle	saddle.n.01
.	

He	
had	
forgotten	forget.v.01
that	
she	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
pretty	pretty.s.02
.	

But	
her	
prettiness	prettiness.n.01
was	be.v.02
what	
he	
had	
noticed	notice.v.02
first	first.r.01
,	
and	
all	
the	
other	other.a.01
things	thing.n.09
had	
come	come.v.03
afterward	subsequently.r.01
:	

cruelty	cruelty.n.01
,	
meanness	beastliness.n.01
,	
self-will	stubbornness.n.02
.	

He	
had	
known	know.v.04
women	woman.n.01
like	
that	
,	
one	one.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
in particular	particularly.r.02
.	

And	
one	one.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
.	

He	
watched	watch.v.01
the	
girl	girl.n.01
until	
she	
had	
gone into	enter.v.01
the	
trees	tree.n.01
,	
and	
waited	wait.v.01
until	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
hear	hear.v.01
the	
sound	sound.n.02
of	
her	
horse	horse.n.01
any	
longer	long.a.01
,	
then	then.r.01
went up	approach.v.01
to	
where	
the	
children	child.n.01
were	
sleeping	sleep.v.01
.	

They	
were	
n't	n't.r.00
sleeping	sleep.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
but	
they	
thought	think.v.02
they	
were	
doing	cause.v.01
him	
a	
favor	favor.n.01
by	
pretending	feign.v.01
.	

He	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
shown up	show.v.08
too	excessively.r.01
well	well.r.06
in	
their	
eyes	eyes.n.01
,	
letting	let.v.01
himself	
be	
browbeaten	strong-arm.v.02
by	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
.	

They	
expected	ask.v.04
greater	greater.a.01
things	thing.n.02
from	
him	
,	
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
how	
trying	trying.s.01
the	
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
,	
and	
they	
were	be.v.01
disappointed	defeated.s.02
.	

They	
lay	lie.v.02
a little	a_bit.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
stiffly	stiffly.r.01
,	
with	
their	
eyes	eye.n.01
straining	tense.v.04
to	
stay	stay.v.01
closed	shut.a.01
.	

``	
Go to sleep	go_to_bed.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Both	
of	
you	
.	

There	
's	
better	better.a.01
things	thing.n.02
to	
do	make.v.01
than	
listen	listen.v.01
to	
something	
like	
that	
.	

I	
'll	
be	be.v.03
down	down.r.01
at	
the	
creek	brook.n.01
finishing	complete.v.01
the	
dishes	dish.n.01
,	
if	
you	
want	want.v.02
me	
''	
.	

He	
found	find.v.03
the	
pan	pan.n.01
where	
he	
had	
dropped	drop.v.01
it	
and	
carried	transport.v.02
it	
back	back.r.01
down	down.r.01
to	
the	
stream	stream.n.01
.	

The	
coyote	coyote.n.01
was	
calling	shout.v.02
again	again.r.01
,	
and	
he	
hoped	hope.v.02
that	
this	
time	time.n.01
there	
would	
be	be.v.05
no	
other	other.a.01
sounds	sound.n.04
to	
interrupt	interrupt.v.02
it	
.	

Not	not.r.01
tonight	tonight.r.01
,	
at any rate	anyhow.r.01
.	

He	
had	experience.v.03
a	
feeling	impression.n.01
that	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
meant	entail.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.06
.	

He	
scrubbed	scrub.v.01
absent-mindedly	absently.r.01
at	
the	
pans	pan.n.01
and	
reflected	chew_over.v.01
on	
how	
things	thing.n.01
had	
turned out	prove.v.01
.	

That	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
when	
they	
had	
pulled up	draw_up.v.05
in front of	
the	
broken-down	bedraggled.s.02
ranch house	ranch_house.n.01
,	
his	
hopes	hope.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
high	high.a.01
.	

Already	already.r.01
some	
of	
the	
pain	pain.n.02
had	
gone	run_low.v.01
from	
Amelia	NE
's	
death	death.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
all of	all_of.a.00
it	
.	

There	
would	
still	still.r.01
be	be.v.05
plenty	enough.r.01
of	
moments	moment.n.01
of	
regret	sorrow.n.02
and	
sadness	sadness.n.01
and	
guilty	guilty.a.01
relief	relief.n.02
.	

But	
they	
were	
starting	begin.v.03
a	
new	new.a.01
life	life.n.03
.	

And	
they	
had	have.v.01
almost	about.r.07
everything	
they	
needed	
:	
land	land.n.01
,	
a	
house	house.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
whiteface	hereford.n.01
bulls	bull.n.01
,	
three	three.s.01
horses	horse.n.01
.	

The	
land	land.n.01
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
all	
Wilson	NE
had	
expected	expect.v.01
of it	
.	

Six	six.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
and	
forty	forty.s.01
acres	estate.n.02
,	
the	
old man	old_man.n.01
back	back.r.01
in	
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
had	
said	allege.v.01
;	
good	good.a.01
grass	grass.n.01
,	
good	good.a.01
water	water.n.01
.	

The	
water	water.n.01
was	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
,	
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
of it	
that	
it	
spread	spread.v.01
all through	
the	
dead	dead.a.01
orchard	grove.n.02
.	

And	
there	
was	
a	
house	house.n.01
;	
livable	livable.a.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
but	
badly	badly.r.01
in need of	
repairs	repair.n.01
.	

In the last analysis	in_the_last_analysis.r.00
,	
though	though.r.01
,	
Wilson	NE
had	have.v.01
little	little.a.02
cause	cause.n.02
to	
complain	complain.v.01
.	

The	
place	place.n.02
had	
been	be.v.01
cheap	cheap.a.01
-	
just	merely.r.01
the	
little	little.n.01
he	
had	have.v.01
left	leftover.s.01
after	
Amelia	NE
's	
burial	burial.n.01
-	
and	
it	
would	
serve	serve.v.01
its	
purpose	function.n.02
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
only	merely.r.01
one	matchless.s.01
place	place.n.12
where	
Jake Carwood	NE
's	
description	description.n.01
had	
gone	become.v.01
badly	badly.r.01
awry	awry.r.01
:	
the	
peace	peace.n.04
and	
quiet	tranquillity.n.01
.	

It	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
started out	get_down.v.07
that	
way	way.n.04
.	

And	
he	
had	experience.v.03
a	
feeling	impression.n.01
-	
thanks	thanks.n.02
to	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
-	
that	
things	thing.n.01
would	
get	become.v.01
worse	worse.a.01
before	
they	
got	become.v.01
better	better.a.01
.	

They	
had	
the	
house	house.n.01
cleaned up	tidy.v.01
by	
noon	noon.n.01
,	
and	
Wilson	NE
sent	send.v.01
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
out	away.r.02
to	
the	
meadow	hayfield.n.01
to	
bring	bring.v.01
in	
the	
horses	horse.n.01
.	

He	
stood	stand.v.01
on	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
and	
watched	watch.v.01
him	
struggling	fight.v.03
with	
the	
heavy	heavy.a.01
harness	harness.n.02
,	
and	
finally	finally.r.01
went	travel.v.01
over	over.r.01
to	
help	help.v.01
him	
.	

They	
were	
going to	attend.v.01
town	town.n.01
,	
and	
they	
were	be.v.01
both	
excited	excited.a.02
.	

Wilson	NE
backed	back.v.04
the	
team	team.n.02
into	
the	
traces	trace.n.05
,	
and	
wished	wish.v.01
they	
were	
n't	n't.r.00
going to	attend.v.01
town	town.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

He	
had	experience.v.03
an	
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
feeling	impression.n.01
about	
it	
.	

That	
girl	girl.n.01
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.02
,	
what	
was	be.v.02
her	
name	name.n.01
?	

Judith Pierce	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
thing	thing.n.09
about	
her	
that	
was	be.v.01
the least bit	at_all.r.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
remember	remember.v.01
.	

He	
finished	complete.v.01
with	
the	
team	team.n.02
and	
filled	fill.v.01
his	
pipe	pipe.n.01
and	
stood	stand.v.01
looking	look.v.01
about	about.r.02
him	
.	

He	
had	
spent	spend.v.01
two	two.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
riding	ride.v.01
around	
the	
ranch	ranch.n.01
that	
morning	morning.n.01
,	
and	
in	
broad	broad.s.05
daylight	daylight.n.02
it	
was	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
less	less.r.01
inviting	inviting.a.01
than	
Judith Pierce	NE
had	
made	make.v.02
it	
seem	look.v.02
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
brush	brush.n.01
,	
and	
stands	stand.n.03
of	
pine	pine.n.01
that	
no	
grass	grass.n.01
could	
grow	grow.v.03
under	
,	
and	
places	topographic_point.n.01
so	so.r.01
steep	steep.a.01
that	
cattle	cattle.n.01
would	
n't	n't.r.00
stop	stop.v.01
to	
graze	crop.v.05
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
an	
artificial lake	reservoir.n.02
just	barely.r.01
out of sight	concealed.s.01
in	
the	
first	first.a.01
stand	stand.n.03
of	
trees	tree.n.01
,	
fed	feed.v.03
by	
a	
half	one-half.n.01
dozen	twelve.n.01
springs	spring.n.03
that	
popped out	pop_out.v.01
of	
the	
ground	land.n.04
above	
the	
hillside	hillside.n.01
orchard	grove.n.02
.	

Yes	
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
plenty	enough.r.01
of	
water	water.n.01
,	
too much	overmuch.r.01
,	
and	
that	
was	constitute.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
the	
trouble	trouble.n.06
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
tracks	path.n.04
of	
cattle	cattle.n.01
all over	all_over.r.01
his	
six	six.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
and	
forty	forty.s.01
acres	estate.n.02
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
part	part.n.02
of	
the	
road	road.n.01
was	be.v.01
steep	steep.a.01
,	
but	
it	
leveled off	level.v.06
after	
the	
second	second.s.01
bend	bend.n.03
and	
curled	coil.v.03
gradually	gradually.r.01
into	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
hotter	hot.a.01
once	once.r.02
they	
reached	reach.v.01
the	
flat	flat.n.01
,	
and	
drier	dry.a.01
,	
but	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
was	be.v.01
better	better.a.01
.	

A	
warm	warm.a.01
breeze	breeze.n.01
played	play.v.09
across	
it	
,	
moving	move.v.02
it	
like	
waves	wave.n.01
.	

A	
red-tailed hawk	redtail.n.01
flew	fly.v.01
in	
behind	
them	
and	
stayed	stay.v.02
there	
,	
watching	watch.v.01
for	
any	any.s.01
snakes	snake.n.01
or	
rabbits	rabbit.n.01
that	
they	
might	
stir up	agitate.v.06
from	
the	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
road	road.n.01
.	

It	
took	take.v.02
them	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
before	
they	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
first	first.a.01
houses	house.n.01
of	
Kelseyville	NE
.	

The	
town	town.n.01
was	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
what	
Wilson	NE
expected	expect.v.01
:	
one	one.s.01
main street	main_street.n.01
with	
its	
rows	row.n.01
of	
false-fronted	
buildings	building.n.01
,	
a	
water tower	water_tower.n.01
,	
a few	a_few.s.01
warehouses	warehouse.n.01
,	
a	
single	individual.a.01
hotel	hotel.n.01
;	
all	
dusty	cold.s.06
and	
sunbaked	adust.s.01
.	

They	
neither	neither.r.00
liked	like.v.03
nor	
disliked	dislike.v.01
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
.	

To	
them	
he	
could	
have	
been	be.v.02
the	
broken	broken.a.01
bell	bell.n.01
in	
the	
church tower	church_tower.n.01
which	
rang	resound.v.01
before	
and	
after	
Mass	mass.n.04
,	
and	
at	
noon	noon.n.01
,	
and	
at	
six	six.n.01
each	
evening	evening.n.01
-	
its	
tone	tone.n.07
,	
repetitive	insistent.s.01
,	
monotonous	humdrum.s.02
,	
never	never.r.01
breaking	interrupt.v.04
the	
boredom	boredom.n.01
of	
the	
streets	street.n.01
.	

The	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
was	be.v.01
unimportant	unimportant.a.01
.	

Yet	
if	
he	
were	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
there	there.r.01
,	
they	
would	
have	
missed	miss.v.02
him	
,	
as	
they	
would	
have	
missed	miss.v.02
the	
sounds	sound.n.02
of	
bees	bee.n.01
buzzing	buzz.v.01
against	
the	
screen door	screen_door.n.01
in	
early	early.a.01
June	june.n.01
;	
or	
the	
smell	smell.n.01
of	
thick	thick.a.03
tomato paste	tomato_paste.n.01
-	
the	
ripe	ripe.a.01
smell	smell.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
both	
sweet	sweet.a.01
and	
sour	sour.s.01
-	
rising up	surface.v.01
from	
aluminum	aluminum.n.01
trays	tray.n.01
wrapped	cloaked.s.02
in	
fly	fly.n.01
dotted	dotted.s.01
cheesecloth	cheesecloth.n.01
.	

Or	
the	
surging	billowy.s.01
whirling	whirling.s.00
sounds	sound.n.02
of	
bats	bat.n.01
at	
night	night.n.01
,	
when	
their	
black	black.a.01
bodies	body.n.01
dived	dive.v.01
into	
the	
blackness	total_darkness.n.01
above	
and	
below	
the	
amber	amber.s.01
street lights	streetlight.n.01
.	

Or	
the	
bay	bay.n.02
of	
female	female.a.01
dogs	dog.n.01
in	
heat	estrus.n.01
.	

They	
never	never.r.01
called	name.v.01
him	
by	
name	name.n.01
,	
although	
he	
had	have.v.01
one	
.	

Filippo Rossi	NE
,	
that	
's	
what	
he	
was	equal.v.01
called	called.s.00
in	
the	
old country	old_country.n.01
;	
but	
here	here.r.03
he	
was	be.v.02
just	merely.r.01
Signore	signore.n.01
or	
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
.	

But	
this	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
,	
because	
youth	young.n.09
in	
these	
quarters	quarter.n.02
was	
always	always.r.01
pushed	push.v.01
at	
a	
distance	distance.n.04
from	
its	
elders	elder.n.01
.	

It	
went to	attend.v.01
church	church_service.n.01
on	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
and	
one	one.s.01
Saturday	saturday.n.01
a	
month	calendar_month.n.01
went to	attend.v.01
confession	confession.n.03
.	

But	
youth	young.n.09
asked	ask.v.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
of	
its	
parents	parent.n.01
-	
not	not.r.01
a	
touch	touch.n.01
of	
the	
hand	hand.n.01
or	
a	
kiss	kiss.n.01
given	give.v.07
in passing	in_passing.r.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
thing	thing.n.09
unusual	unusual.a.01
about	
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
had	
long since	long_ago.r.01
happened	happen.v.01
.	

But	
the	
past	past.n.01
was	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.02
here	here.r.01
as	
the	
present	present.n.01
was	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.02
.	

Once	once.r.03
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
had	
had	have.v.07
a	
wife	wife.n.01
.	

And	
once	once.r.01
she	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
ignored	neglect.v.04
him	
.	

With	
a	
tiny	bantam.s.01
fur-piece	fur-piece.n.01
wrapped	cloaked.s.02
around	
her	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
,	
she	
wiggled	jiggle.v.01
her	
satin	satin.n.01
covered	covered.a.01
buttocks	buttocks.n.01
down	down.r.02
the	
street	street.n.01
before	
him	
and	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
stop	stop.v.01
.	

In	
one	one.s.01
hand	hand.n.01
she	
clutched	seize.v.01
a	
hundred dollar bill	hundred_dollar_bill.n.01
and	
in	
the	
other	
a	
straw	straw.n.01
suitcase	bag.n.06
.	

The	
way	manner.n.01
she	
strutted	tittup.v.01
down	down.r.02
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
blind	blind.a.01
not	not.r.01
to	
have	
noticed	notice.v.02
both	
.	

``	
But	
she	
should	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
come	arrive.v.01
here	here.r.01
in the first place	in_the_first_place.r.01
''	
,	
the	
women	woman.n.01
had	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
No	
,	
no	
.	

Not	not.r.01
that	
one	
.	

She	
thought	think.v.02
she	
was	be.v.01
bigger	big.s.02
than	
we	
are	be.v.01
because	
she	
came	hail.v.02
from	
Torino	NE
''	
.	

``	
Eh	
,	
Torino	NE
!	

She	
gave	yield.v.01
herself	
fancy	fancy.a.01
airs	airs.n.01
!	

Just	merely.r.01
because	
she	
had	have.v.01
a	
part	character.n.04
on the stage	
in	
the	
old country	old_country.n.01
,	
she	
thought	think.v.02
she	
could	
carry	hold.v.14
her	
head	head.n.01
higher	high.a.02
than	
ours	
''	
.	

They	
had	
slapped	slap.v.01
their	
thighs	thigh.n.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
not	not.r.01
for	
making	make.v.03
pretty	pretty.s.02
speeches	address.n.03
about	
Dante	dante.n.01
those	
actresses	actress.n.01
get	
paid	yield.v.10
so	so.r.01
good	well.r.01
''	
.	

Calloused	calloused.s.01
fingers	finger.n.01
,	
caressed	caress.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
the	
smoothness	smoothness.n.01
of	
polished	polished.a.01
rosaries	rosary.n.01
,	
had	
swayed	rock.v.01
excitedly	excitedly.r.01
beneath	
puckered	puckered.s.00
chins	chin.n.01
where	
tiny	bantam.s.01
black	black.a.01
hairs	hair.n.01
sprouted	shoot.v.19
,	
never	never.r.01
to	
be	
tweezed	tweeze.v.01
away	aside.r.02
.	

Mauve	mauve.s.01
colored	colored.a.01
mouths	mouth.n.01
that	
had	
never	never.r.01
known	know.v.05
anything	
sweeter	sweet.a.01
than	
the	
taste	taste.n.01
of	
new	new.a.01
wine	wine.n.01
and	
the	
passion	passion.n.05
of	
man	man.n.01
's	
tongue	tongue.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
smiled	smile.v.01
,	
but	
had	
condemned	condemn.v.01
again and again	over_and_over.r.01
.	

``	
Puttana	
''	
!	

But	
if	
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
even	even.r.01
thought about	think_about.v.01
his	
wife	wife.n.01
now	now.r.01
,	
nobody	
cared a fig	
.	

It	
was	
enough	enough.r.01
for	
people	people.n.01
to	
know	know.v.01
that	
at one time	at_a_time.r.01
he	
had	
looked	look.v.01
down	down.r.02
the	
street	street.n.01
at	
the	
fleshy	fleshy.s.01
suppleness	lissomeness.n.01
of	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
he	
had	
consumed	devour.v.03
-	
watching	watch.v.01
her	
become	become.v.01
thinner	thin.a.02
and	
thinner	thin.a.02
in	
the	
distance	distance.n.02
,	
as	
thin	slender.s.02
as	
the	
seams	seam.n.01
on	
her	
stockings	stocking.n.01
,	
and	
still	still.r.01
thinner	slender.s.02
.	

His	
voice	voice.n.02
had	
not	not.r.01
commanded	command.v.02
her	
to	
stop	stop.v.01
.	

It	
had	
not	not.r.01
questioned	question.v.01
why	
.	

The	
women	woman.n.01
said	state.v.01
they	
had	
seen	see.v.01
him	
wave	beckon.v.01
an	
exhausted	exhausted.s.01
farewell	farewell.n.01
;	
but	
he	
might	
have	
been	
shooing away	shoo_off.v.01
the	
fleas	flea.n.01
that	
hopped	hop.v.01
from	
his	
yellow	yellow.s.01
dog	dog.n.01
onto	
him	
.	

(	
He	
was	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
without	
that	
dog	dog.n.01
.	
)	

The	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
's	
very	very.s.01
soul	soul.n.01
could	
have	
left	leave.v.02
him	
and	
flown	fly.v.01
down	down.r.02
that	
street	street.n.01
,	
but	
he	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
had	
anyone	
know	know.v.01
it	
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
he	
had	
known	know.v.01
then	then.r.03
where	
that	
hundred dollar bill	hundred_dollar_bill.n.01
had	
come	come.v.05
from	
and	
where	
it	
was	
taking	lead.v.01
his	
wife	wife.n.01
.	

But	
when	
he	
called for	collect.v.05
his	
withered	shriveled.s.02
,	
wrinkled	wrinkled.s.00
sister	sister.n.01
Rose	NE
to	
care	care.v.02
for	
him	
and	
the	
children	child.n.02
,	
had	
he	
guessed	guess.v.02
that	
all	
he	
would	
remember	remember.v.03
of	
his	
woman	woman.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
memory	memory.n.01
of	
her	
climbing	climb.v.01
into	
that	
streetcar	streetcar.n.01
?	

There	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.05
a	
contemptuous	contemptuous.s.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
in	
the	
way	manner.n.01
he	
sat	sit.v.02
there	there.r.01
with	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
glued	glue.v.02
to	
Drexel Street	NE
and	
his	
back	back.n.01
in opposition	in_opposition.r.00
to	
the	
church	church.n.02
behind	
him	
.	

For	
all	
he	
saw	see.v.01
or	
cared	wish.v.02
to	
see	see.v.01
,	
this	
could	
have	
been	
a	
town	town.n.01
in	
Italy	italy.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
the	
outskirts	outskirts.n.01
of	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
.	

It	
could	
have	
been	
Bari	NE
or	
Chieti	NE
for	
the	
way	manner.n.01
it	
smelled	smell.v.02
.	

What	
did	
it	
matter to	matter_to.v.01
him	
that	
the	
park	park.n.02
at	
the	
foot	foot.n.03
of	
Ash Road	NE
stretched	stretch.v.01
beneath	
elevated	raised.s.03
trains	train.n.01
that	
roared	roar.v.01
from	
the	
stucco	stucco.n.01
station	station.n.01
into	
the	
city	city.n.01
's	
center	center.n.01
at	
half-hour	half-hour.n.01
intervals	time_interval.n.01
?	

Or	
that	
the	
tiny	bantam.s.01
creek	brook.n.01
spun	spin.v.02
its	
silent	silent.s.01
course	course.n.03
toward	
the	
Schuylkill	NE
?	

This	
place	topographic_point.n.01
was	be.v.02
hatred	hate.n.01
to	
him	
,	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
hatred	hate.n.01
was	be.v.01
his	
only	alone.s.03
companion	companion.n.01
in	
his	
aloneness	aloneness.n.01
.	

Sameness	sameness.n.01
for	
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
was	
framed in	frame.v.01
by	
a	
wall	wall.n.02
of	
ginkgo	ginkgo.n.01
trees	tree.n.01
which	
divided	separate.v.01
these	
quarters	quarter.n.02
from	
the	
city	city.n.01
.	

Sameness	sameness.n.01
lined	line.v.01
the	
streets	street.n.01
with	
two	two.s.01
story	floor.n.02
houses	house.n.01
the	
color	color.n.01
of	
ash	ash.n.01
.	

It	
slashed	slash.v.03
the	
sloping	aslant.s.01
manure	manure.n.01
scented	scented.a.01
lawns	lawn.n.01
with	
concrete	concrete.n.01
steps	stairs.n.01
which	
climbed	climb.v.01
upward	up.s.04
to	
white	white.a.01
wooden	wooden.s.01
porches	porch.n.01
.	

It	
swayed	rock.v.01
with	
the	
wicker	wicker.n.01
swings	swing.n.02
and	
screeched	whine.v.03
with	
the	
rusted	rusted.a.01
hinges	hinge.n.01
of	
screen doors	screen_door.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
the	
stable	stable.n.01
garage	garage.n.01
,	
which	
housed	house.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
now	now.r.01
but	
the	
scent	scent.n.02
of	
rot	putrefaction.n.01
,	
had	have.v.02
a	
lawn	lawn.n.01
before	
it	
.	

And	
the	
coffee shop	cafe.n.01
on	
Drexel Street	NE
,	
where	
the	
men	man.n.01
spent	spend.v.01
their	
evenings	evening.n.01
and	
Sundays	sunday.n.01
playing	play.v.01
cards	card.n.01
,	
had	have.v.02
a	
rose	rose.n.01
hedge	hedge.n.01
beneath	
its	
window	window.n.01
.	

The	
hedge	hedge.n.01
reeked	reek.v.02
of	
coffee	coffee.n.01
dregs	dregs.n.01
thrown	throw.v.01
against	
it	
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
one	one.s.01
house	house.n.01
on	
the	
street	street.n.01
had	have.v.02
no	
lawn	lawn.n.01
before	
it	
.	

It	
squatted	squat.v.02
low	low.r.01
and	
square	square.a.01
upon	
the	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
with	
a	
heavy	heavy.a.01
iron	iron.n.01
grating	grate.n.03
supporting	hold.v.10
a	
glass	glass.n.01
facade	facade.n.01
.	

Above	
it	
,	
from	
a	
second	second.s.01
story	floor.n.02
showroom	showroom.n.01
,	
wooden	wooden.s.01
angels	angel.n.01
surveyed	survey.v.02
the	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
.	

Did	
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
remember	remember.v.03
them	
there	there.r.01
?	

Yet	
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
else	else.r.00
sameness	sameness.n.01
was	be.v.02
stucco	stucco.n.01
and	
wood	wood.n.01
in	
square blocks	cube.n.05
-	
like	
fortresses	fortress.n.01
perched	perch.v.01
against	
the	
slant	pitch.n.05
of	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
,	
rising	rise.v.01
with	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
to	
the	
top	peak.n.04
where	
the	
church	church.n.02
was	be.v.03
and	
beyond	
that	
to	
the	
cemetery	cemetery.n.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
paved	paved.a.01
alleyways	alley.n.01
tunneled	tunnel.v.02
through	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
of	
those	
fortresses	fortress.n.01
into	
the	
mysterious	cryptic.s.01
core	core.n.02
of	
intimacy	familiarity.n.03
behind	
the	
houses	house.n.01
where	
backyards	backyard.n.01
owned	own.v.01
no	
fences	fence.n.01
,	
where	
one	one.s.01
man	homo.n.02
's	
property	property.n.01
blended	blend.v.01
with	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
form	form.v.03
courtyards	court.n.10
in	
which	
no	
one	
knew	know.v.05
privacy	privacy.n.01
.	

Love	love.n.01
and	
hatred	hate.n.01
and	
fear	fear.n.01
were	constitute.v.01
one	one.n.01
here	here.r.01
,	
shaded	shaded.a.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
fig trees	fig_tree.n.01
and	
grape vines	grapevine.n.01
.	

And	
the	
forked	bifurcate.s.01
tongue	tongue.n.01
of	
gossip	gossip.n.02
licked	lick.v.02
its	
sinister	black.s.05
way	way.n.07
from	
back porch	back_porch.n.01
to	
back porch	back_porch.n.01
.	

The	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
silently	mutely.r.01
fed upon	feed_on.v.01
these	
streets	street.n.01
.	

They	
kept	keep.v.01
him	
alive	alive.a.01
,	
waiting	wait.v.01
.	

Waiting	wait.v.01
for	
what	
and	
for	
whom	
,	
only	entirely.r.02
he	
could	
tell	tell.v.02
and	
would	
not	not.r.01
.	

He	
was	
holding out	resist.v.02
for	
something	
.	

He	
was	
determined	determined.s.01
to	
hold out	resist.v.02
.	

The	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
's	
son	son.n.01
threw	throw.v.01
himself	
down	down.r.01
,	
belly	belly.n.02
first	foremost.r.01
,	
upon	
a	
concrete	concrete.n.01
step	step.n.04
,	
taking in	absorb.v.06
the	
coolness	chilliness.n.01
of	
it	
,	
and	
dreaming	dream.v.01
of	
the	
day	day.n.02
he	
would	
be	be.v.01
rich	rich.a.01
.	

At	
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
no	
mother	mother.n.01
,	
that	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
remember	remember.v.03
her	
face	face.n.03
or	
her	
touch	touch.n.05
;	
neither	
did	
he	
care	care.v.01
that	
Aunt Rose	NE
provided	provide.v.02
for	
him	
.	

He	
was	
named	name.v.01
Pompeii	NE
as	
a	
tribute	tribute.n.01
to	
his	
heritage	inheritance.n.04
,	
and	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
cared	care.v.01
less	less.r.02
about	
that	
either	
.	

To	
him	
life	life.n.02
was	be.v.01
a	
restless	restless.s.01
boredom	boredom.n.01
that	
began	get_down.v.07
with	
the	
rising	rising.s.04
sun	sun.n.01
and	
ended	end.v.03
only	entirely.r.02
with	
sleep	sleep.n.01
.	

When	
he	
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
,	
he	
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
rich man	man_of_means.n.01
.	

He	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
like	
the	
``	
rich	rich.a.01
Americans	american.n.01
''	
who	
lived	populate.v.01
in	
white	white.a.01
columned	columned.a.01
houses	house.n.01
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
park	park.n.02
.	

He	
would	
not	not.r.01
ride	ride.v.02
the	
eight-thirty	
local	local.n.01
to	
the	
city	city.n.01
each	
morning	morning.n.01
.	

Nor	
would	
he	
work	work.v.02
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

He	
would	
square	square.v.04
his	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
and	
carry	carry.v.02
a	
cane	cane.n.01
before	
each	
step	footstep.n.03
.	

He	
would	
sit	sit.v.02
inside	
the	
coffee shop	cafe.n.01
and	
pound	thump.v.03
a	
gloved	gloved.a.01
fist	fist.n.01
upon	
the	
table	table.n.02
and	
a	
girl	girl.n.01
would	
hear	hear.v.01
him	
and	
come	come.v.01
running	run.v.01
,	
bowing	bow.v.01
with	
her	
running	run.n.07
,	
calling out	call_out.v.02
in	
her	
bowing	bow.v.01
,	
``	
At	
your	
service	service.n.02
''	
.	

He	
would	
order	order.v.01
her	
to	
bring	bring.v.04
coffee	coffee.n.01
,	
and	
would	
take	remove.v.01
from	
his	
vest pocket	vest_pocket.n.01
a	
thin	thin.a.01
black	black.a.01
pipe	pipe.n.01
which	
he	
would	
stuff	stuff.v.01
-	
he	
would	
not	not.r.01
remove	remove.v.01
his	
gloves	gloves.n.00
-	
and	
light	light_up.v.05
and	
smoke	smoke.v.01
.	

He	
could	
do	make.v.01
that	
when	
he	
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
.	

``	
Hey	
,	
Laura	NE
''	
!	
he	
called	shout.v.02
to	
his	
sister	sister.n.01
on	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
above	
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
ten	ten.s.01
months	month.n.02
older	elder.s.01
than	
he	
.	

``	
Laura	NE
,	
what	
would	
you	
say	state.v.01
if	
I	
smoked	smoke.v.01
a	
pipe	pipe.n.01
''	
?	

Laura	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
answer	answer.v.01
him	
.	

One	one.s.01
lithe	lissome.s.01
leg	leg.n.01
straddled	straddle.v.01
the	
railing	railing.n.01
and	
swung	swing.v.02
loosely	loosely.r.01
before	
the	
creaking	creaking.s.00
,	
torn	torn.s.02
pales	picket.n.05
.	

Her	
tanned	bronzed.s.01
foot	foot.n.01
,	
whose	
arch	arch.n.02
swept	brush.v.04
high	high.a.02
and	
white	white.a.01
,	
pointed	indicate.v.02
artfully	artfully.r.01
toward	
tapering	dwindling.s.01
toes	toe.n.01
-	
toes	toe.n.01
like	
fingers	finger.n.01
,	
whose	
tips	tip.n.01
glowed	glow.v.02
white	white.a.01
.	

All	
the	
while	while.n.01
she	
sat	sit.v.02
there	
,	
her	
sinewy	fibrous.s.02
arms	arm.n.01
swirled	twirl.v.01
before	
her	
chest	thorax.n.02
.	

Her	
face	face.n.01
showed	express.v.01
no	
sign	sign.n.09
of	
having	
heard	hear.v.01
Pompeii	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
face	face.n.01
that	
had	
lost	lose.v.01
its	
childlike	childlike.s.01
softness	softness.n.01
and	
was	
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
fold	fold.v.01
within	
its	
fragile	fragile.s.02
features	feature.n.02
a	
harshness	harshness.n.01
that	
belied	contradict.v.01
the	
lyric	lyric.s.01
lines	line.n.04
of	
its	
contours	shape.n.01
.	

The	
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
blue	blue.s.01
and	
always	always.r.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
downcast	downcast.s.01
,	
possessed	possess.v.01
a	
sullen	dark.s.06
quality	quality.n.01
.	

Even though	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
could	
not	not.r.01
see	see.v.01
them	
,	
he	
knew	know.v.03
they	
were	
clouded	overcast.v.01
by	
distance	distance.n.04
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
they	
fully	fully.r.01
took	take_in.v.01
him	
in	
.	

Pompeii	NE
called	shout.v.02
again	again.r.01
,	
``	
Laura	NE
''	
!	

``	
She	
's	
in a mood	
''	
,	
he	
thought	think.v.03
``	
There	
's	
not	not.r.01
a	
month	month.n.02
she	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
get	get.v.03
herself	
in a mood	
''	
.	

Well	
,	
what	
did	
that	
matter	count.v.02
when	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
was	
shining	reflect.v.04
and	
there	
were	be.v.05
dreams	dream.n.01
to	
dream	dream.v.02
about	
?	

And	
as	
for	
his	
pipe	pipe.n.01
,	
if	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
smoke	smoke.v.01
one	
,	
nobody	
would	
stop	stop.v.05
him	
.	

Not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
Laura	NE
.	

Suddenly	abruptly.r.01
he	
was	
interrupted	interrupt.v.02
in	
his	
daydreaming	dream.v.01
by	
a	
warm	warm.a.01
wetness	wetness.n.01
lapping	lick.v.02
against	
his	
chin	chin.n.01
,	
and	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
opened	open.v.03
wide	wide-eyed.s.02
and	
long	long.a.01
at	
the	
sight	sight.n.01
of	
a	
goat	goat.n.01
's	
claret	claret.n.01
tongue	tongue.n.01
,	
feasting	feast.v.01
against	
the	
salt	salt.n.02
taste	taste.n.01
of	
him	
.	

Above	
the	
tongue	tongue.n.01
,	
an	
aged	aged.s.01
yellow	yellow.s.03
eye	eye.n.01
,	
sallow	sallow.s.01
and	
time-cast	
,	
encrusted	encrust.v.01
within	
a	
sphere	sphere.n.01
of	
marbleized	marbled.s.01
pink	pink.s.01
skin	hide.n.02
,	
stared	gaze.v.01
unfalteringly	determinedly.r.01
at	
him	
.	

``	
Christ sake	
,	
goat	goat.n.01
,	
git	
''	
!	

But	
the	
goat	goat.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
.	

``	
You	
're	
boiling	boil.v.03
milk	milk.n.01
,	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
''	
?	
soothing	soothe.v.02
it	
with	
his	
hand	hand.n.01
,	
knowing	know.v.02
the	
whiskered	bearded.s.01
jowls	lower_jaw.n.01
and	
the	
swollen	conceited.s.01
smoothness	smoothness.n.01
of	
teats	nipple.n.01
that	
wrinkled	wrinkle.v.02
expectantly	expectantly.r.01
to	
his	
touch	touch.n.05
.	

His	
head	head.n.01
undulated	ripple.v.01
gradually	gradually.r.01
,	
covering	cover.v.03
space	space.n.02
,	
to	
come	arrive.v.01
straining	strive.v.02
beneath	
the	
taut	taut.s.01
belly	abdomen.n.01
within	
the	
warmth	heat.n.03
of	
those	
teats	nipple.n.01
.	

With	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
opened	open.a.01
wide	wide-eyed.s.02
,	
he	
squirted	squirt.v.01
the	
warm	warm.a.01
white	white.a.01
milk	milk.n.01
against	
the	
roof	palate.n.01
of	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
and	
his	
tongue	tongue.n.01
savored	savor.v.03
the	
light	light.s.08
,	
earthy	earthy.s.02
taste	taste.n.01
of	
it	
.	

The	
boy	male_child.n.01
's	
fingers	finger.n.01
and	
mouth	mouth.n.01
operated	function.v.01
with	
the	
skilled	skilled.a.01
unity	integrity.n.01
of	
a	
bagpipe	bagpipe.n.01
player	musician.n.01
,	
pressing	press.v.01
and	
pulling	attract.v.01
,	
delighting	delight.v.02
in	
what	
he	
did	make.v.01
.	

Above	
him	
slid	slither.v.01
the	
evasive	evasive.s.01
shadow	shadow.n.01
of	
a	
storm cloud	storm_cloud.n.01
.	

Its	
form	shape.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
heavy	heavy.a.01
figure	figure.n.06
in	
a	
fluttering	fluttering.s.00
soutane	soutane.n.01
.	

But	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
could	
see	see.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
goat	goat.n.01
's	
belly	abdomen.n.01
.	

The	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
near	
the	
corner	corner.n.04
let	let.v.01
the	
shadow	shadow.n.01
pass over	transit.v.01
him	
,	
sensing	feel.v.03
something	
portentous	fateful.s.02
in	
it	
.	

He	
knew	know.v.01
it	
was	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
,	
knew	know.v.01
also	besides.r.02
what	
it	
was	be.v.01
about	
,	
but	
he	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
raise	raise.v.02
a	
finger	finger.n.01
except	
to	
smooth	smooth.v.01
his	
yellow	yellow.s.01
dog	dog.n.01
's	
back	back.n.01
.	

There	
would	
be	exist.v.01
time	time.n.02
enough	enough.r.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
Old Man	old_man.n.01
reassured	reassure.v.02
himself	
,	
to	
pay	pay.v.05
the	
devil	satan.n.01
his	
due	due.n.01
.	

In the meantime	meanwhile.r.02
,	
six	six.s.01
sandals	sandal.n.01
,	
stained	stained.s.02
an	
ocher	ocher.n.01
,	
the	
same	same.a.01
color	color.n.01
as	
Pompeii	NE
's	
shaved	shaven.a.01
hair	hair.n.01
,	
edged up	edge_in.v.01
close	near.r.01
to	
him	
.	

The	
clapping	applause.n.01
they	
made	make.v.01
on	
the	
concrete	concrete.n.01
interrupted	interrupt.v.02
him	
in	
the	
ecstatic	ecstatic.s.01
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
he	
knew	know.v.05
,	
so	
that	
he	
quickly	quickly.r.01
released	let_go_of.v.01
his	
hold	clasp.n.02
on	
the	
goat	goat.n.01
and	
pretended	dissemble.v.03
to	
be	
examining	examine.v.02
its	
haunches	haunch.n.02
for	
ticks	tick.n.02
.	

He	
knew	know.v.03
at	
a	
glance	glance.n.01
that	
the	
biggest	biggest.s.00
sandals	sandal.n.01
belonged	belong.v.01
to	
Niobe	NE
,	
the	
neatest	neat.s.01
ones	
to	
Concetta	NE
,	
and	
the	
laced	laced.a.01
ones	
to	
Romeo	NE
,	
Concetta	NE
's	
idiot	idiot.n.01
brother	brother.n.01
.	

Pompeii	NE
expected	expect.v.01
Romeo	NE
's	
small	small.a.01
body	body.n.01
to	
sink	sink.v.01
closer	near.a.01
and	
closer	near.a.01
to	
the	
ground	land.n.04
.	

He	
expected	expect.v.01
Concetta	NE
's	
thin	thin.a.02
hand	hand.n.01
to	
reach	reach.v.03
down	down.r.01
to	
grasp	grasp.v.01
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
,	
and	
her	
shrill	shrill.s.01
,	
impetuous	hotheaded.s.02
voice	voice.n.01
to	
sound	voice.v.02
against	
the	
rotundity	sphericity.n.01
of	
his	
disfigured	disfigured.s.01
flesh	flesh.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
of	
hearing	hear.v.01
anything	
.	

Nothing	nothing.n.01
in	
English	english.n.01
has	
been	
ridiculed	ridicule.v.01
as much as	
the	
ambiguous	equivocal.a.01
use	use.n.01
of	
words	word.n.01
,	
unless	
it	
be	be.v.02
the	
ambiguous	equivocal.a.01
use	use.n.01
of	
sentences	sentence.n.01
.	

Ben Franklin	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Clearly	intelligibly.r.01
spoken	talk.v.01
,	
Mr. Fogg	NE
.	

You	
explain	explain.v.01
English	english.n.01
by	
Greek	greek.n.01
''	
.	

Richard Brinsley Sheridan	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
think	think.v.01
the	
interpreter	interpreter.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
hardest	difficult.a.01
to	
be	
understood	understand.v.01
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
''	
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
many	many.a.01
types	type.n.01
of	
ambiguity	ambiguity.n.01
and	
many of	
them	
have	
been	
described	describe.v.01
by	
rhetoricians	orator.n.01
under	
such	such.s.01
names	name.n.01
as	
amphibology	amphibology.n.01
,	
parisology	parisology.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
ologies	ology.n.01
.	

In	
common	common.s.05
parlance	parlance.n.01
they	
would	
be	
described	describe.v.01
as	
misses	miss.n.02
-	
misinterpreters	
,	
misunderstanders	
,	
misdirectors	
and	
kindred	akin.s.01
misdeeds	misbehavior.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
species	species.n.02
of	
ambiguity	ambiguity.n.01
tries	try.v.01
to	
baffle	perplex.v.01
by	
interweaving	weave.v.01
repetition	repetition.n.03
.	

``	
Did	
you	
or	
did	
you	
not	not.r.01
say	state.v.01
what	
I	
said	state.v.01
you	
said	state.v.01
,	
because	
Jane	NE
said	state.v.01
you	
never	never.r.01
said	state.v.01
what	
I	
said	state.v.01
''	
?	

Another	another.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
,	
addressing	address.v.03
Christmas cards	christmas_card.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
to	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
:	
``	
We	
sent	mail.v.02
them	
one	
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
but	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
send	mail.v.02
us	
one	
,	
so	
they	
probably	probably.r.01
won't	
send	mail.v.02
us	
one	
this	
year	year.n.01
because	
they	
'll	
think	think.v.02
we	
won't	
send	mail.v.02
them	
one	
because	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
,	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
think	think.v.02
,	
or	
shall	
we	
''	
?	

Such	such.s.01
ambiguous	equivocal.a.01
exercises	use.n.01
compound	intensify.v.02
confusion	confusion.n.02
by	
making	make.v.02
it	
worse	worse.r.01
compounded	intensify.v.02
,	
and	
they	
are	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
expanded	inflate.v.01
until	
the	
cream	cream.n.01
of	
the	
jest	joke.n.01
sours	sour.v.01
.	

Ambiguity	ambiguity.n.01
of	
a	
non	non.s.00
repetitious	repetitious.s.00
kind	kind.n.01
describes	describe.v.01
the	
dilemma	dilemma.n.01
one	one.s.01
girl	girl.n.01
found	detect.v.01
herself	
in	
.	

``	
I'm	
terribly	terribly.r.01
upset	disquieted.s.01
''	
,	
she	
told	state.v.01
a	
girl-friend	girlfriend.n.01
.	

``	
I	
wrote	write.v.04
Bill	NE
in	
my	
last	last.s.01
letter	letter.n.01
to	
forget	forget.v.01
that	
I	
had	
told	state.v.01
him	
that	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
mean	intend.v.01
to	
reconsider	reconsider.v.01
my	
decision	decision.n.01
not	not.r.01
to	
change	change.v.01
my	
mind	judgment.n.01
-	
and	
he	
seems	look.v.02
to	
have	
misunderstood	misconstrue.v.01
me	
''	
.	

Another	
case	case.n.01
involves	involve.v.01
a	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
reporter	reporter.n.01
who	
tripped up	trip_up.v.01
a	
politician	politician.n.01
.	

``	
Mr. Jones	NE
,	
you	
may	
recall	remember.v.01
that	
we	
printed	print.v.01
last	last.s.01
week	week.n.01
your	
denial	denial.n.02
of	
having	
retracted	abjure.v.01
the	
contradiction	contradiction.n.01
of	
your	
original	original.a.03
statement	statement.n.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
would	
you	
care	wish.v.02
to	
have	own.v.01
us	
say	state.v.01
that	
you	
were	
misquoted	misquote.v.01
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
it	
''	
?	

Questions	question.n.01
like	
this	
,	
framed	frame.v.04
in	
verbal	verbal.a.02
fog	daze.n.02
,	
are	be.v.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
kind	kind.n.01
that	
have	
ever	ever.r.01
stumped	stump.v.01
an	
experienced	experienced.a.01
politician	politician.n.01
.	

They	
recall	remember.v.01
Byron	NE
's	
classic	authoritative.s.02
comment	remark.n.01
:	
``	
I	
wish	wish.v.03
he	
would	
explain	explain.v.01
his	
explanation	explanation.n.01
''	
.	

Similarly	similarly.r.01
,	
when	
a	
reporter	reporter.n.01
once	once.r.01
questioned	interview.v.01
Lincoln	NE
in	
cryptic	cryptic.s.01
fashion	fashion.n.02
,	
Lincoln	NE
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
make	make.v.01
any	
further	further.s.01
statement	statement.n.01
.	

``	
I	
fear	fear.v.01
explanations	explanation.n.01
explanatory	explanatory.s.01
of	
things	thing.n.07
explained	explain.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
leaving	leave.v.07
the	
biter	biter.n.01
bit	bit.s.00
-	
and	
bitter	acrimonious.s.01
.	

The	
obscurity	obscureness.n.03
of	
politicians	politician.n.01
may not	
always	always.r.01
be	be.v.01
as	
innocent	innocent.s.02
as	
it	
looks	look.v.02
.	

``	
Senator	senator.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
an	
interviewer	interviewer.n.01
,	
``	
your	
constituents	constituent.n.02
can	
n't	n't.r.00
understand	understand.v.01
from	
your	
speech	address.n.03
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
just	precisely.r.01
how	
you	
stand	stand.v.06
on	
the	
question	question.n.02
''	
.	

replied	answer.v.01
the	
Senator	senator.n.01
.	

``	
It	
took	take.v.02
me	
five	five.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
to	
write	write.v.01
it	
that	
way	manner.n.01
''	
.	

The	
misplaced	misplaced.s.01
modifier	modifier.n.01
is	be.v.01
another	
species	species.n.02
more	more.r.01
honored	esteemed.s.01
in	
the	
observance	observation.n.02
of	
obscurity	obscureness.n.03
than	
in	
the	
breach	breach.n.01
.	

This	
creates	make.v.03
an	
amusing	amusing.s.02
effect	consequence.n.01
because	
its	
position	position.n.01
in	
a	
sentence	sentence.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
make	induce.v.02
it	
apply	lend_oneself.v.01
to	
the	
wrong	improper.s.03
word	word.n.01
.	

A	
verse	verse.n.03
familiar	familiar.a.01
to	
all	
grammarians	grammarian.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
quatrain	quatrain.n.01
:	

``	
I	
saw	see.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
once	once.r.01
beat	beat.v.02
his	
wife	wife.n.01
When	
on	
a	
drunken	bibulous.s.01
spree	spree.n.01
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
can	
you	
tell	state.v.01
me	
who	
was	be.v.01
drunk	intoxicated.a.01
-	
The	
man	man.n.01
,	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
or	
me	
''	
?	

The	
``	
wooden-leg	peg.n.04
''	
gag	joke.n.01
of	
vaudeville	vaudeville.n.01
,	
another	
standby	standby.n.01
of	
this	
sort	kind.n.01
,	
had	have.v.02
endless	endless.s.02
variations	variation.n.02
.	

``	
''	
There	
's	
a	
man	man.n.01
outside	outside.r.01
with	
a	
wooden leg	peg.n.04
named	named.s.00
Smith	NE
``	
.	

Another	
stock	banal.s.01
vaudeville	vaudeville.n.01
gag	joke.n.01
ran	run.v.05
:	
``	
Mother	mother.n.01
is	be.v.03
home	home.r.01
sick	ill.a.01
in	
bed	bed.n.01
with	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
''	
.	

When	
radio	radio.n.01
came in	come_in.v.03
,	
it	
continued	continue.v.03
the	
misplaced	misplaced.s.01
modifier	modifier.n.01
in	
its	
routines	act.n.04
as	
a	
standard	standard.s.02
device	device.n.03
.	

``	
''	
Do	
you	
see	see.v.01
that	
pretty	pretty.s.01
girl	girl.n.01
standing	stand.v.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
car	car.n.01
with	
slacks	slacks.n.01
on	
``	
?	

''	
I	
see	see.v.01
the	
girl	girl.n.01
but	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
see	see.v.01
the	
car	car.n.01
with	
slacks	slacks.n.01
on	
``	
''	
.	

In	
recent	recent.s.01
years	year.n.01
gagwriters	gagman.n.02
have	
discovered	discover.v.03
this	
brand	trade_name.n.01
of	
blunder	blunder.n.01
and	
thus	therefore.r.01
the	
misplaced	misplaced.s.01
modifier	modifier.n.01
has	
acquired	assume.v.03
a	
new	new.a.01
habitat	habitat.n.01
in	
the	
gagline	punch_line.n.01
.	

In	
one	one.s.01
cartoon	cartoon.n.01
a	
family	family.n.01
is	
shown	picture.v.02
outside	
a	
theater	theater.n.01
with	
the	
head	head.n.04
of	
the	
family	family.n.01
addressing	address.v.01
the	
doorman	doorkeeper.n.03
:	
``	
Excuse	excuse.v.01
me	
,	
but	
when	
we	
came out	come_on.v.01
we	
found	discover.v.04
that	
we	
had	
left	forget.v.04
my	
daughter	daughter.n.01
's	
handbag	bag.n.04
and	
my	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
behind	behind.r.02
''	
.	

Journalism	journalism.n.01
supplies	supply.v.01
us	
with	
an	
endless	endless.s.01
run	streak.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
slips	faux_pas.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
long ago	long_ago.r.01
a	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
advised	advise.v.02
those	
taking part	participate.v.01
in	
a	
contest	contest.n.01
that	
``	
snapshots	snapshot.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
of	
a	
person	person.n.01
not	not.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
than	
*	
*	
f	
inches	inch.n.01
''	
.	

Classified	classified.a.01
ads	ad.n.01
are	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
chockfull	chockablock.s.01
of	
misrelated	misrelated.s.01
constructions	construction.n.02
.	

View	view.n.02
takes in	take_in.v.04
five	five.s.01
counties	county.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
bedrooms	bedroom.n.01
''	
.	

Since	
brevity	brevity.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
soul	soul.n.04
of	
ambiguity	ambiguity.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
as	
wit	wit.n.01
,	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
headlines	headline.n.01
continually	continually.r.01
provide	supply.v.01
us	
with	
amusing	amusing.s.02
samples	sample.n.01
.	

``	
Officials	official.n.01
Meet	meet.v.07
on	
Rubbish	rubbish.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
Shapes	form.n.07
in	
Bathtubs	bathtub.n.01
.	

Son	son.n.01
and	
Daughter	daughter.n.01
of	
Local	local.s.00
Couple	couple.n.02
Married	marry.v.01
''	
.	

Apart	apart.r.02
from	
misplaced	misplaced.s.01
modifiers	modifier.n.01
and	
headlinese	headlinese.n.01
,	
journalism	journalism.n.01
contributes	contribute.v.02
a	
wide	across-the-board.s.01
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
comic	amusing.s.02
ambiguities	ambiguity.n.01
in	
both	
editorial	column.n.05
and	
advertising	ad.n.01
matter	topic.n.02
.	

A	
weekly	weekly.s.01
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
reported	report.v.02
a	
local	local.s.00
romance	love_affair.n.01
:	
``	
and	
the	
couple	couple.n.01
were	
married	marry.v.01
last	last.s.01
Saturday	saturday.n.01
,	
thus	thus.r.02
ending	end.v.02
a	
friendship	friendship.n.01
which	
began	get_down.v.07
in	
their	
schooldays	schooldays.n.01
''	
.	

An	
item	item.n.03
in	
the	
letters	letter.n.01
column	column.n.05
of	
a	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
renewed	reincarnate.v.02
a	
subscription	subscription.n.01
,	
adding	add.v.02
:	
``	
I	
personally	personally.r.05
enjoy	delight.v.02
your	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
as much as	
my	
husband	husband.n.01
''	
.	

Then	then.r.03
there	
was	be.v.05
the	
caterer	caterer.n.01
's	
ad	ad.n.01
which	
read	read.v.02
:	
``	
Are	
you	
getting married	marry.v.01
or	
having	hold.v.03
an	
affair	affair.n.02
?	

The	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
too	besides.r.02
is	be.v.01
the	
favorite	favorite.s.01
habitat	habitat.n.01
of	
the	
anatomical	anatomic.a.01
.	

This	
slip	faux_pas.n.01
is	be.v.01
so-called	alleged.s.02
because	
its	
semi	semi.s.00
ambiguous	equivocal.a.01
English	english.n.01
always	always.r.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
refer	refer.v.02
to	
a	
person	person.n.01
's	
anatomy	human_body.n.01
but	
never	never.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
means	intend.v.01
what	
it	
seems	look.v.02
to	
say	state.v.01
.	

Samples	sample.n.01
:	

He	
walked	walk.v.02
in	
upon	
her	
invitation	invitation.n.01
.	

She	
kissed	snog.v.01
him	
passionately	passionately.r.01
upon	
his	
reappearance	reappearance.n.01
.	

He	
kissed	snog.v.01
her	
back	back.r.05
.	

Not	not.r.01
without	
good	good.a.01
reason	reason.n.01
has	
the	
anatomical	anatomic.a.01
been	be.v.01
called	called.s.00
jocular	jesting.s.01
journalese	journalese.n.01
.	

In	
news	news.n.02
items	item.n.03
a	
man	man.n.01
is	
less	less.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
shot	shoot.v.02
in	
the	
body	torso.n.01
or	
head	head.n.01
than	
in	
the	
suburbs	suburb.n.01
.	

``	
While	
Henry Morgan	NE
was	
escorting	escort.v.01
Miss Vera Green	NE
from	
the	
church	church.n.02
social	sociable.n.01
last	last.s.01
Saturday	saturday.n.01
night	night.n.01
,	
a	
savage	barbarous.s.01
dog	dog.n.01
attacked	attack.v.01
them	
and	
bit	bite.v.01
Mr. Morgan	NE
on	
the	
public square	public_square.n.01
''	
.	

The	
double	double.s.02
meaning	meaning.n.02
in	
the	
anatomical	anatomical_reference.n.01
made	make.v.02
it	
a	
familiar	familiar.a.01
vaudeville	vaudeville.n.01
device	device.n.03
,	
as	
in	
the	
gags	joke.n.01
of	
Weber	NE
and	
Fields	NE
.	

When	
a	
witness	witness.n.01
at	
court	court.n.02
was	
asked	ask.v.01
if	
he	
had	
been	
kicked	kick.v.03
in	
the	
ensuing	result.v.01
rumpus	commotion.n.02
,	
he	
replied	answer.v.01
,	
``	
No	
,	
it	
was	be.v.05
in	
the	
stomach	stomach.n.01
''	
.	

Strangely enough	strangely_enough.r.00
,	
this	
always	always.r.01
brought the house down	
.	

Apart	apart.r.02
from	
journalese	journalese.n.01
and	
vaudeville	vaudeville.n.01
gags	joke.n.01
,	
the	
anatomical	anatomic.a.01
is	
also	besides.r.02
found	find.v.01
in	
jocular	jesting.s.01
literature	literature.n.01
.	

A	
conscientious	conscientious.s.01
girl	girl.n.01
became	become.v.02
the	
secretary	secretary.n.02
of	
a	
doctor	doctor.n.01
.	

Her	
first	first.a.01
day	day.n.03
at	
work	workplace.n.01
she	
was	
puzzled	perplex.v.01
by	
an	
entry	entry.n.01
in	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
's	
notes	note.n.01
on	
an	
emergency	emergency.n.01
case	case.n.06
.	

It	
read	read.v.02
:	
``	
Shot	shoot.v.01
in	
the	
lumbar	lumbar.a.01
region	region.n.01
''	
.	

After	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
of	
thought	thinking.n.01
,	
her	
mind	mind.n.01
cleared	unclutter.v.01
and	
,	
in	
the	
interest	sake.n.01
of	
clarity	clarity.n.01
,	
she	
typed	type.v.01
into	
the	
record	record.n.01
:	
``	
Shot	shoot.v.01
in	
the	
woods	forest.n.01
''	
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
many	many.a.01
grammatical	grammatical.a.01
misconstructions	misconstruction.n.02
other than	other_than.s.00
dangling modifiers	dangling_modifier.n.01
and	
anatomicals	anatomical_reference.n.01
which	
permit	let.v.01
two	two.s.01
different	different.a.01
interpretations	interpretation.n.01
.	

``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
the	
fish	fish.n.02
served	serve.v.05
whole	whole.a.01
,	
with	
head	head.n.01
and	
tail	tail.n.01
''	
,	
the	
epicure	epicure.n.01
explained	explain.v.01
,	
``	
and	
serve	serve.v.05
it	
with	
lemon	lemon.n.01
in	
mouth	mouth.n.01
''	
.	

The	
maid	maid.n.01
demurred	demur.v.01
.	

``	
That	
's	
silly	cockamamie.s.01
-	
lemon	lemon.n.01
in	
mouth	mouth.n.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

But	
since	
the	
gourmet	epicure.n.01
insisted	insist.v.01
that	
it	
is	
done	make.v.01
that	
way	manner.n.01
at the most	at_most.r.01
fashionable	fashionable.a.01
dinners	dinner.n.02
,	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
reluctantly	reluctantly.r.01
agreed	agree.v.01
.	

So	
she	
brought	bring.v.01
the	
fish	fish.n.02
in	
whole	whole.a.01
,	
and	
she	
carried	transport.v.02
a	
lemon	lemon.n.01
in	
her	
mouth	mouth.n.01
.	

Another	
specimen	specimen.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
double-entendre	double_entendre.n.01
is	
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
by	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
in	
a	
department store	department_store.n.01
.	

She	
said	state.v.01
to	
the	
saleslady	salesgirl.n.01
,	
``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
a	
dress	dress.n.01
to	
put on	wear.v.09
around	
the	
house	house.n.01
''	
.	

The	
puzzled	at_a_loss.s.01
saleslady	salesgirl.n.01
inquired	ask.v.01
,	
``	
How	
large	large.a.01
is	be.v.01
your	
house	house.n.01
,	
Madam	dame.n.02
''	
?	

This	
saleslady	salesgirl.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
failure	failure.n.04
in	
the	
dress	dress.n.01
department	department.n.01
and	
was	
transferred	transfer.v.01
to	
the	
shoe	shoe.n.01
department	department.n.01
.	

The	
comic	amusing.s.02
indefinite	indefinite.a.01
comprises	incorporate.v.02
an	
extensive	extensive.s.01
class	class.n.01
of	
comedy	comedy.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
species	species.n.02
is	
restricted	restrict.v.01
to	
statements	statement.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
neither	neither.r.00
explicit	explicit.a.01
nor	
precise	precise.a.01
regarding	involve.v.01
a	
particular	particular.s.06
person	person.n.01
,	
place	place.n.04
,	
time	time.n.03
or	
thing	thing.n.04
.	

A	
woman	woman.n.01
met	meet.v.02
a	
famous	celebrated.s.01
author	writer.n.01
at	
a	
literary	literary.a.01
tea	tea.n.02
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
I'm	
so	so.r.01
delighted	please.v.01
to	
meet	meet.v.02
you	
''	
,	
she	
gushed	rave.v.03
.	

``	
It	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
the	
other	other.s.02
day	day.n.02
that	
I	
saw	see.v.01
something	
of	
yours	
,	
about	
something	
or	
other	
,	
in	
some	
magazine	magazine.n.01
''	
.	

This	
baffling	baffling.s.01
lack	lack.n.01
of	
distinct	distinct.a.02
details	detail.n.03
recalls	hark_back.v.01
the	
secretary	secretary.n.02
whose	
employer	employer.n.01
was	
leaving	leave.v.08
the	
office	office.n.01
and	
told	tell.v.02
her	
what	
to	
answer	answer.v.01
if	
anyone	
called	call.v.03
in	
his	
absence	absence.n.02
.	

``	
I	
may	
be	be.v.05
back	back.r.01
''	
,	
he	
explained	explain.v.01
,	
``	
and	
then again	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
I	
may not	
''	
.	

The	
girl	girl.n.01
nodded	nod.v.01
understandingly	understandingly.r.01
.	

``	
Yes	
,	
sir	sir.n.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
is	
that	
definite	definite.a.01
''	
?	

Where	
were	be.v.03
you	
''	
?	

The	
daughter	daughter.n.01
replied	answer.v.01
,	
``	
Oh	
,	
I	
had	consume.v.02
dinner	dinner.n.01
with	
-	
well	
,	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.04
him	
but	
he	
's	
awfully	terribly.r.01
nice	decent.s.01
-	
and	
we	
went to	attend.v.01
a couple of	a_few.s.01
places	place.n.04
-	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
suppose	think.v.02
you	
've	
heard	learn.v.02
of	
them	
-	
and	
we	
finished up	finish_up.v.02
at	
a	
cute	cute.s.02
little	small.a.01
night club	cabaret.n.01
-	
I	
forget	forget.v.02
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
it	
.	

Why	
,	
it	
's	
all right	very_well.r.02
,	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
it	
,	
Mother	mother.n.01
''	
?	

Her	
woolly	addled.s.02
minded	minded.s.01
parent	parent.n.01
agreed	agree.v.01
.	

``	
Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
dear	beloved.n.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
only	merely.r.01
that	
I	
like	wish.v.02
to	
know	know.v.01
where	
you	
go	travel.v.01
''	
.	

No	
less	less.r.01
ambiguous	equivocal.a.01
was	be.v.01
the	
indefinity	indefiniteness.n.01
of	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
clergyman	clergyman.n.01
's	
sermon	sermon.n.01
.	

``	
Dearly	dearly.r.01
beloved	beloved.s.01
''	
,	
he	
preached	preach.v.01
,	
``	
unless	
you	
repent	repent.v.01
of	
your	
sins	sin.n.02
in	
a	
measure	measure.n.09
,	
and	
become	become.v.01
converted	convert.v.03
to	
a	
degree	degree.n.01
,	
you	
will	
,	
I	
regret	regret.v.04
to	
say	state.v.01
,	
be	be.v.01
damned	cursed.s.02
to	
a	
more or less	approximately.r.01
extent	extent.n.02
''	
.	

This	
clergyman	clergyman.n.01
should	
have	
referred	consult.v.02
to	
Shakespeare	NE
's	
dictum	pronouncement.n.01
:	
``	
So-so	indifferent.s.09
is	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
,	
very	very.r.01
good	good.a.01
,	
very	very.r.01
excellent	excellent.s.01
maxim	maxim.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
but	
so-so	indifferent.s.09
''	
.	

Indefinite	indefinite.a.01
reference	mention.n.01
also	besides.r.02
carries	carry.v.04
double	double.s.02
meaning	meaning.n.02
where	
an	
allusion	allusion.n.01
to	
one	one.s.01
person	person.n.01
or	
thing	thing.n.04
seems	look.v.02
to	
refer	refer.v.02
to	
another	
.	

A	
news	news.n.02
item	item.n.03
described	report.v.01
the	
launching	launching.n.01
of	
a	
ship	ship.n.01
:	
``	
Completing	complete.v.01
the	
ceremony	ceremony.n.03
,	
the	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
movie star	film_star.n.01
smashed	smash.v.02
a	
bottle	bottle.n.02
of	
champagne	champagne.n.01
over	
her	
stern	stern.n.01
as	
she	
slid	skid.v.04
gracefully	gracefully.r.01
down	down.r.01
the	
ways	ways.n.01
into	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
''	
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
unlike	unlike.a.01
the	
order	order.n.01
received	receive.v.01
by	
the	
sergeant	sergeant.n.01
of	
an	
army	army.n.01
motor pool	motor_pool.n.01
:	
``	
Four	four.s.01
trucks	truck.n.01
to	
Fort Mason	NE
gym	gymnasium.n.02
,	
7	
:	
30	
tonight	tonight.r.01
,	
for	
hauling	haul.v.02
girls	girl.n.01
to	
dance	dance.n.02
.	

The	
bodies	body.n.04
must	
be	
cleaned	clean.v.01
and	
seats	seat.n.04
wiped off	wipe_off.v.01
''	
.	

A	
politician	politician.n.01
was	
approached	approach.v.05
by	
a	
man	man.n.01
seeking	seek.v.01
the	
office	function.n.03
of	
a	
minor	minor.a.01
public	public.a.01
official	official.n.01
who	
had	
just	just.r.03
died	die.v.01
.	

``	
What	
are	be.v.02
my	
chances	opportunity.n.01
for	
taking	fill.v.04
Joe	NE
's	
place	place.n.06
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
If	
you	
can	
fix	arrange.v.02
it	
up	
with	
the	
undertaker	mortician.n.01
''	
,	
returned	retort.v.01
the	
politician	politician.n.01
,	
``	
it	
's	
all right	very_well.r.02
with	
me	
''	
.	

The	
manager	director.n.01
of	
a	
movie theater	cinema.n.02
received	receive.v.01
a	
telephone call	call.n.01
from	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
who	
was	be.v.01
equally	equally.r.01
indefinite	indefinite.a.01
.	

``	
A	
blue	blue.s.01
suit	suit.n.01
''	
,	
he	
answered	answer.v.01
.	

``	
Who	
's	
in	
it	
''	
?	
she	
continued	continue.v.02
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.03
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
short	short.a.01
pause	pause.n.01
for	
reflection	contemplation.n.02
.	

``	
Oh	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
the	
woman	woman.n.01
,	
``	
I	
've	
seen	see.v.01
that	
picture	movie.n.01
already	already.r.01
''	
.	

Another	
brand	brand.n.02
of	
indefinite	indefinite.a.01
reference	mention.n.01
arises	originate.v.01
out	
of	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
double	double.s.02
verb	verb.n.01
.	

When	
a	
question	question.n.01
contains	incorporate.v.02
two	two.s.01
verbs	verb.n.01
,	
the	
response	answer.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
make	make.v.02
clear	clear.a.01
which	
of	
them	
is	
being	
answered	answer.v.01
.	

The	
moonlit	moonlit.a.01
night	night.n.01
was	
made for	bring.v.03
romance	love_affair.n.01
,	
and	
he	
had	
been	
looking	look.v.01
at	
her	
soulfully	soulfully.r.01
for	
some	some.s.03
time	time.n.03
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
he	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
``	
Do	
you	
object	object.v.01
to	
petting	caressing.n.01
''	
?	

He	
thought	think.v.03
a	
moment	moment.n.02
,	
then	then.r.01
inquired	ask.v.01
,	
``	
You	
mean	mean.v.01
petted	pet.v.01
''	
?	

``	
No	
''	
,	
she	
smiled	smile.v.01
,	
``	
objected	object.v.01
''	
.	

Replies	answer.n.01
to	
requests	request.n.02
for	
character	character.n.07
reference	character.n.07
are	be.v.01
notorious	ill-famed.s.01
for	
their	
evasive	evasive.s.01
double-entendre	double_entendre.n.01
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
find	line_up.v.02
anything	
more	more.r.01
equivocal	equivocal.a.01
than	
:	
``	
I	
cannot	
recommend	commend.v.04
him	
too	excessively.r.01
highly	highly.r.01
''	
.	

Another	
less	less.r.01
ambiguous	equivocal.a.01
case	case.n.01
read	read.v.02
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	
``	
The	
bearer	bearer.n.02
of this	
letter	letter.n.01
has	
served	serve.v.10
me	
for	
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
to	
his	
complete	complete.s.02
satisfaction	satisfaction.n.01
.	

If	
you	
are	
thinking of	entertain.v.02
giving	give.v.03
him	
a	
berth	position.n.06
,	
be	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
to	
make	make.v.02
it	
a	
wide	across-the-board.s.01
one	
''	
.	

In	
the	
comedy	comedy.n.01
of	
indefinite	indefinite.a.01
reference	reference.n.06
,	
it	
wit	wit.n.01
occupies	fill.v.04
a	
prominent	outstanding.s.02
place	place.n.03
because	
of	
its	
frequent	frequent.a.01
occurrence	occurrence.n.02
.	

Ambiguity	ambiguity.n.01
arises	originate.v.01
when	
the	
pronoun	pronoun.n.01
it	
carries	carry.v.04
a	
twofold	double.s.01
reference	reference.n.06
.	

Two	two.s.01
friends	friend.n.01
were	
talking	talk.v.01
.	

The	
speaker	speaker.n.01
referred	mention.v.01
to	
the	
whiskey	whiskey.n.01
but	
his	
friend	friend.n.01
thought	think.v.01
he	
meant	mean.v.01
the	
cold	cold.n.01
.	

It	
wit	wit.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
misnomer	misnomer.n.01
because	
it	
covers	embrace.v.01
slips	faux_pas.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
as	
wit	wit.n.01
.	

An	
excited	aroused.s.06
woman	woman.n.01
was	
making	make.v.01
an	
emergency	emergency.n.01
call	call.n.01
over	
the	
phone	telephone.n.01
:	
``	
Doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
please	
come	arrive.v.01
over	
right away	immediately.r.01
.	

My	
husband	husband.n.01
is	be.v.01
in	
great	big.s.13
pain	pain.n.03
.	

I	
called	visit.v.03
the	
other	other.s.02
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
on	
my	
old	old.a.02
friend	friend.n.01
,	
Graves Moreland	NE
,	
the	
Anglo-American	anglo-american.n.01
literary	literary.a.01
critic	critic.n.01
-	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
was born	be_born.v.01
in	
Ohio	ohio.n.01
-	
who	
lives	populate.v.01
alone	alone.r.02
in	
a	
fairy-tale	fairytale.n.01
cottage	bungalow.n.01
on	
the	
Upson Downs	NE
,	
raising hell	raise_hell.v.01
and	
peacocks	peacock.n.01
,	
the	
former	former.a.01
only	entirely.r.02
when	
the	
venerable	venerable.s.01
gentleman	gentleman.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
an	
angry	angry.a.01
old man	old_man.n.01
about	
the	
state	state.n.02
of	
literature	literature.n.01
or	
something	
else	else.r.00
that	
is	
dwindling	dwindle.v.01
and	
diminishing	decrease.v.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
human	human.a.01
stature	stature.n.01
,	
hope	hope.n.02
,	
and	
humor	temper.n.02
.	

My	
unscientific	unscientific.a.01
friend	friend.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
that	
human	human.a.01
stature	stature.n.01
is	be.v.01
measurable	measurable.a.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
speed	speed.n.01
,	
momentum	momentum.n.02
,	
weightlessness	lightness.n.02
,	
or	
distance	distance.n.03
from	
earth	earth.n.01
,	
but	
is	be.v.01
a	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
the	
human	human.a.01
mind	mind.n.01
.	

After	
Gagarin	NE
became	become.v.02
the	
Greatest	great.s.02
Man	man.n.01
in	
the	
World	world.n.08
,	
for	
a	
nation	nation.n.02
that	
does	
not	not.r.01
believe in	believe_in.v.01
the	
cult of personality	cult_of_personality.n.01
or	
in	
careerism	careerism.n.01
,	
Moreland	NE
wrote	write.v.04
me	
a	
letter	letter.n.01
in	
which	
he	
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
I	
am	
not	not.r.01
interested	concern.v.02
in	
how	
long	long.a.01
a	
bee	bee.n.01
can	
live	populate.v.01
in	
a	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
,	
or	
how	
far	far.r.02
it	
can	
fly	fly.v.01
.	

A	
bee	bee.n.01
's	
place	place.n.06
is	be.v.02
in	
the	
hive	beehive.n.04
''	
.	

``	
I	
have	experience.v.03
come	arrive.v.01
to	
talk	talk.v.01
with	
you	
about	
the	
future	future.n.01
of	
humor	temper.n.02
and	
comedy	comedy.n.01
''	
,	
I	
told	state.v.01
him	
,	
at	
which	
he	
started	startle.v.02
slightly	slightly.r.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
made	make.v.03
us	
each	
a	
stiff	stiff.s.02
drink	drink.n.01
,	
with	
a	
trembling	shaky.s.02
hand	hand.n.01
.	

Did	
you	
go to	attend.v.01
their	
funeral	funeral.n.01
''	
?	

``	
I	
was	be.v.01
wrong	wrong.a.02
''	
,	
I	
admitted	admit.v.01
.	

``	
Comedy	drollery.n.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
die	die.v.01
,	
it	
just	merely.r.01
went	go.v.02
crazy	brainsick.s.01
.	

It	
has	
identified	identify.v.01
itself	
with	
the	
very	identical.s.02
tension	tension.n.01
and	
terror	panic.n.01
it	
once	once.r.03
did	
so	so.r.01
much	much.n.01
to	
alleviate	facilitate.v.01
.	

We	
now	nowadays.r.01
have	have.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
what	
has	
been	
called	call.v.02
over	over.r.01
here	here.r.01
the	
comedy	comedy.n.01
of	
menace	menace.n.01
but	
we	
also	besides.r.02
have	have.v.01
horror	horror.n.02
jokes	joke.n.01
,	
magazines	magazine.n.01
known	known.a.01
as	
Horror Comics	NE
,	
and	
sick	brainsick.s.01
comedians	comedian.n.01
.	

There	
are	
even	even.r.01
publications	publication.n.01
called	called.s.00
Sick	NE
and	
Mad	NE
.	

The	
Zeitgeist	NE
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
crazy	brainsick.s.01
as	
a	
loon	loon.n.02
or	
mad	brainsick.s.01
as	
a	
March	march.n.01
hare	hare.n.01
;	
it	
is	be.v.01
manic	frenzied.s.01
as	
a	
man	homo.n.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
woke up	awaken.v.01
this	
morning	morning.n.01
''	
,	
Moreland	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
paraphrasing	paraphrase.v.01
Lewis Carroll	NE
.	

Do	
you	
want	desire.v.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
paraphrase	paraphrase.n.01
''	
?	

I	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
taking	consume.v.02
a	
final	final.s.02
gulp	gulp.n.01
of	
my	
drink	drink.n.01
,	
and	
handing	pass.v.05
him	
the	
empty	empty.a.01
glass	glass.n.02
.	

``	
Just	merely.r.01
barely	scantily.r.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
and	
repeated	repeat.v.01
his	
paraphrase	paraphrase.n.01
:	

``	
The	
time	time.n.04
has	
come	come.v.03
''	
,	
the	
walrus	walrus.n.01
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
To	
speak	talk.v.02
of	
manic	frenzied.s.01
things	thing.n.05
,	
Of	
shots	shooting.n.01
and	
shouts	cry.n.01
,	
and	
sealing	seal.v.03
dooms	doom.n.01
Of	
commoners	commoner.n.01
and	
kings	king.n.01
''	
.	

Moreland	NE
fixed	cook.v.02
us	
each	
another	
drink	drink.n.01
,	
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
For	
God	deity.n.01
's	
sake	sake.n.01
,	
tell	tell.v.03
me	
something	
truly	truly.r.01
amusing	amusing.s.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
'll	
try	try.v.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
,	
and	
sat	sit.v.02
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
thinking	think.v.03
.	

``	
Oh	
yes	
,	
the	
other	other.s.02
day	day.n.02
I	
reread	reread.v.01
some	
of	
Emerson	NE
's	
English Traits	NE
,	
and	
there	
was	be.v.05
an	
anecdote	anecdote.n.01
about	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
English	english.n.02
and	
Americans	american.n.01
visiting	travel_to.v.01
Germany	germany.n.01
,	
more than	more_than.r.00
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

In	
the	
railway station	railway_station.n.01
at	
Berlin	berlin.n.01
,	
a	
uniformed	uniformed.s.01
attendant	attendant.n.01
was	
chanting	chant.v.01
,	
'	
Foreigners	foreigner.n.01
this	
way	direction.n.01
!	

Foreigners	foreigner.n.01
this	
way	direction.n.01
'	
!	

One	one.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
-	
she	
could	
have	
been	be.v.01
either	
English	english.a.01
or	
American	american.a.01
-	
went up	approach.v.01
to	
him	
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
'	
But	
you	
are	be.v.01
the	
foreigners	foreigner.n.01
''	
'	
.	

``	
What	
's	
the matter	the_matter.s.00
with	
the	
music	music.n.01
''	
?	

Moreland	NE
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
It	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
drown out	drown_out.v.01
the	
dialogue	dialogue.n.01
''	
,	
I	
explained	explain.v.01
.	

``	
Let	let.v.01
's	
talk about	discourse.v.01
books	book.n.02
''	
,	
Moreland	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
am	
told	tell.v.02
that	
in	
America	united_states.n.01
you	
have	have.v.01
non	non.s.00
books	book.n.02
by	
non	non.s.00
writers	writer.n.01
,	
brought out	publish.v.02
by	
non	non.s.00
publishers	publisher.n.01
for	
non	non.s.00
readers	reader.n.01
.	

Is	
it	
all	
non-fiction	nonfiction.n.01
''	
?	

``	
There	
is	exist.v.01
non-fiction	nonfiction.n.01
and	
non	non.s.00
non-fiction	nonfiction.n.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Speaking	talk.v.02
of	
nonism	
:	
the	
other	other.s.02
day	day.n.02
,	
in	
a	
story	narrative.n.01
about	
a	
sit-down	sit-down.n.01
demonstration	demonstration.n.03
,	
the	
Paris Herald Tribune	NE
wrote	write.v.02
,	
'	
The	
non	non.s.00
violence	violence.n.01
became	become.v.01
noisier	noisy.a.01
'	
.	

And then	then.r.01
Eichmann	NE
was	
quoted	quote.v.01
as	
saying	state.v.01
,	
in	
non	non.s.00
English	english.n.01
,	
that	
Hitler	NE
's	
plan	design.n.02
to	
exterminate	exterminate.v.01
the	
Jews	jew.n.01
was	be.v.01
nonsense	nonsense.n.01
''	
.	

Moreland	NE
asked	ask.v.01
,	
grimly	grimly.r.01
.	

``	
Cryptic	cryptic.s.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
They	
require	necessitate.v.01
,	
for	
existence	being.n.01
,	
a	
brave	brave.a.01
spirit	spirit.n.03
and	
a	
high	high.s.05
heart	heart.n.03
,	
and	
where	
do	
you	
find	find.v.01
these	
?	

In	
our	
present	present.a.01
era	era.n.01
of	
Science	skill.n.02
and	
Angst	angst.n.01
,	
the	
heart	heart.n.01
has	
been	
downgraded	downgrade.v.01
,	
to	
use	use.v.01
one	
of	
our	
popular	popular.a.01
retrogressive	retrograde.s.03
verbs	verb.n.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
know	know.v.02
what	
you	
mean	think_of.v.04
''	
,	
Moreland	NE
sighed	sigh.v.01
.	

``	
Last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
your	
Tennessee Williams	NE
told	state.v.01
our	
Dilys Powell	NE
,	
in	
a	
television program	television_program.n.01
,	
that	
it	
is	
the	
task	job.n.02
of	
the	
playwright	dramatist.n.01
to	
throw	shed.v.01
light	light.n.10
into	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
corners	corner.n.01
of	
the	
human	human.a.01
heart	heart.n.01
.	

Like	
almost	about.r.07
everybody	
else	else.r.00
,	
he	
confused	confuse.v.01
the	
heart	heart.n.01
,	
both	
as	
organ	organ.n.01
and	
as	
symbol	symbol.n.01
,	
with	
the	
disturbed	disturbed.s.03
psyche	soul.n.01
,	
the	
deranged	crazed.s.01
glands	gland.n.01
,	
and	
the	
jumpy	edgy.s.01
central nervous system	central_nervous_system.n.01
.	

I'm	
not	not.r.01
pleading	plead.v.01
for	
the	
heart	heart.n.01
that	
leaps	jump.v.01
up	
when	
it	
beholds	behold.v.01
a	
rainbow	rainbow.n.01
in	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
,	
or	
for	
the	
heart	heart.n.01
that	
with	
rapture	ecstasy.n.01
fills	fill.v.02
and	
dances	dance.v.01
with	
the	
daffodils	daffodil.n.01
.	

The	
sentimental	sentimental.s.01
pure	pure.a.01
heart	heart.n.01
of	
Galahad	NE
is	
gone	go.v.09
with	
the	
knightly	chivalric.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
but	
I	
still	still.r.01
believe in	believe_in.v.01
the	
heart	heart.n.01
of	
the	
George Meredith	NE
character	fictional_character.n.01
that	
was	
not	not.r.01
made	form.v.02
of	
the	
stuff	material.n.01
that	
breaks	breakage.n.03
''	
.	

``	
Moore	NE
and	
Longfellow	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.01
the	
fate	destiny.n.01
that	
faces	confront.v.01
us	
''	
,	
Moreland	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
One	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
our	
species	species.n.01
promises	promise.v.02
co-existence	coexistence.n.01
,	
and	
the	
next	following.s.02
day	day.n.02
it	
threatens	threaten.v.02
co extinction	
''	
.	

We	
sat	sit.v.02
for a while	awhile.r.01
drinking	drink.v.02
in	
silence	muteness.n.02
.	

``	
The	
heart	heart.n.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
finally	finally.r.01
,	
``	
is	be.v.03
now	nowadays.r.01
either	
in	
the	
throat	throat.n.01
or	
the	
mouth	mouth.n.01
or	
the	
stomach	stomach.n.01
or	
the	
shoes	shoe.n.01
.	

When	
it	
was	
worn	wear.v.02
in	
the	
breast	breast.n.01
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
on	
the	
sleeve	sleeve.n.01
,	
we	
at least	at_least.r.01
knew	know.v.01
where	
it	
was	be.v.03
''	
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
long	long.a.01
silence	muteness.n.02
.	

``	
You	
have	
visited	travel_to.v.01
England	england.n.01
five	five.s.01
times	time.n.01
in	
the	
past	past.a.01
quarter-century	quarter-century.n.01
,	
I	
believe	believe.v.01
''	
,	
my	
host	master_of_ceremonies.n.01
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
What	
has	
impressed	affect.v.05
you	
most	most.n.00
on	
your	
present	present.a.01
visit	visit.n.03
''	
?	

``	
I	
would	
say	state.v.01
depressed	depress.v.01
,	
not	not.r.01
impressed	impress.v.02
''	
,	
I	
told	state.v.01
him	
.	

It	
is	
becoming	become.v.02
harder	difficult.a.01
and	
harder	difficult.a.01
to	
tell	distinguish.v.01
law	law.n.02
courts	court.n.02
and	
political arenas	political_arena.n.01
from	
the	
modern	modern.a.01
theatre	theater.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Do	
you	
think	think.v.01
we	
need	
a	
new	new.a.01
Henry James	NE
to	
re-explore	re-explore.v.01
the	
Anglo-American	anglo-american.n.01
scene	scene.n.01
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
Or	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
a	
new	new.a.01
Noel Coward	NE
''	
?	

``	
But	
you	
must	
have	
heard	hear.v.01
it	
said	state.v.01
that	
the	
drawing-room	drawing_room.n.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
forever	everlastingly.r.01
with	
the	
somnolent	slumberous.s.02
years	year.n.01
of	
James	NE
and	
the	
antic	antic.s.01
heyday	flower.n.03
of	
Coward	NE
.	

I	
myself	
hear	hear.v.01
it	
said	state.v.01
constantly	constantly.r.02
-	
in	
drawing-rooms	drawing_room.n.01
.	

In	
them	
,	
there	
is	be.v.05
usually	normally.r.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
Anglo-Americans	anglo-american.n.01
with	
tragicomic	tragicomic.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
,	
worthy	worthy.a.01
of	
being	
explored	research.v.02
either	
in	
the	
novel	novel.n.01
or	
in	
the	
play	play.n.01
or	
in	
comedy	comedy.n.01
and	
satire	sarcasm.n.01
''	
.	

I	
stood up	stand.v.10
and	
began	get_down.v.07
pacing	pace.v.01
.	

``	
If	
you	
are	
trying	try.v.01
to	
get	bring_out.v.07
us	
out	
of	
the	
brothel	whorehouse.n.01
,	
the	
dustbin	ashcan.n.01
,	
the	
kitchen sink	kitchen_sink.n.01
,	
and	
the	
tawdry	brassy.s.02
living-room	living_room.n.01
,	
you	
are	
probably	probably.r.01
wasting	waste.v.01
your	
time	time.n.02
''	
,	
Moreland	NE
told	state.v.01
me	
.	

``	
Too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
of	
our	
writers	writer.n.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
be	
interested	concern.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
in	
creatures	animal.n.01
that	
crawl	crawl.v.01
out	away.r.02
of	
the	
woodwork	woodwork.n.01
or	
from	
under	
the	
rock	rock.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
am	
worried	worry.v.01
about	
the	
current	current.a.01
meanings	meaning.n.02
of	
the	
word	word.n.01
'	
funny	
'	
.	

It	
now	nowadays.r.01
means	mean.v.03
ominous	baleful.s.02
,	
as	
when	
one	
speaks	talk.v.01
of	
a	
funny	fishy.s.02
sound	sound.n.01
in	
the	
motor	motor.n.01
;	
disturbing	distressing.s.01
,	
as	
when	
one	
says	state.v.01
that	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
is	
acting	act.v.02
funny	fishy.s.02
;	
and	
frightening	awful.s.02
,	
as	
when	
a	
wife	wife.n.01
tells	state.v.01
the	
police	police.n.01
that	
it	
is	
funny	fishy.s.02
,	
but	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
has	
n't	n't.r.00
been	be.v.03
home	home.r.01
for	
two	two.s.01
days	day.n.04
and	
nights	night.n.01
''	
.	

Moreland	NE
sat	sit.v.02
brooding	brood.v.01
for	
a	
full	entire.s.01
minute	minute.n.01
,	
during	
which	
I	
made	make.v.03
each	
of	
us	
a	
new	new.a.01
drink	drink.n.01
.	

He	
took	take.v.04
his	
glass	glass.n.02
,	
clinked	clink.v.01
it	
against	
mine	
,	
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Toujours	
gai	
,	
what the hell	
''	
!	
borrowing	adopt.v.02
a	
line	line.n.05
from	
Don Marquis	NE
'	
Mehitabel	NE
.	

``	
Be	
careful	careful.a.01
of	
the	
word	word.n.01
'	
gay	
'	
,	
for	
it	
,	
too	excessively.r.01
,	
has	
undergone	undergo.v.01
a	
change	change.n.01
.	

It	
now	nowadays.r.01
means	mean.v.03
,	
in	
my	
country	country.n.02
,	
homosexual	homosexual.n.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
I	
forgot	forget.v.02
to	
say	state.v.01
that	
if	
one	
is	
taken	lead.v.01
to	
the	
funny house	bedlam.n.02
in	
the	
funny wagon	funny_wagon.n.01
,	
he	
is	
removed	remove.v.01
to	
a	
mental institution	mental_hospital.n.01
in	
an	
ambulance	ambulance.n.01
.	

Recently	recently.r.01
,	
by the way	by_the_way.r.01
,	
I	
received	receive.v.01
a	
questionnaire	questionnaire.n.01
in	
which	
I	
was	
asked	ask.v.01
whether	
or	
not	not.r.01
I	
was	
non	non.s.00
institutionalized	institutionalized.a.01
''	
.	

My	
host	master_of_ceremonies.n.01
went over	go_off.v.05
and	
stared	gaze.v.01
out	away.r.02
the	
window	window.n.01
at	
his	
peacocks	peacock.n.02
;	
then	then.r.01
he	
turned to	address.v.01
me	
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
that	
is	
demonstrable	demonstrable.s.01
''	
,	
I	
told	state.v.01
him	
.	

``	
Do	
you	
remember	remember.v.01
the	
woman	woman.n.01
in	
the	
French Alps	NE
who	
was	be.v.01
all	all.a.01
alone	alone.r.02
with	
her	
sheep	sheep.n.01
one	one.s.01
day	day.n.02
when	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
darkened	darken.v.01
ominously	ominously.r.01
?	

She	
told	state.v.01
the	
sheep	sheep.n.01
,	
'	
The	
world	universe.n.01
is	
coming	come.v.04
to	
an	
end	end.n.03
'	
!	

And	
the	
sheep	sheep.n.01
said	state.v.01
-	
all	all.a.01
in unison	in_unison.r.01
,	
I	
have	experience.v.03
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
-	
'	
Ba-a-a	
'	
!	

The	
sound	sound.n.01
mockery	jeer.n.01
of	
sheep	sheep.n.01
is	be.v.01
like	like.a.01
the	
salubrious	healthy.s.03
horse laugh	hee-haw.n.01
''	
.	

``	
That	
is	
only	merely.r.01
partly	partially.r.01
non	non.s.00
nonsense	nonsense.n.01
''	
,	
he	
began	get_down.v.07
.	

``	
If	
you	
saw	watch.v.03
the	
drama	play.n.01
called	called.s.00
Rhinoceros	NE
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
think of	think_of.v.03
the	
effect	impression.n.02
it	
would	
have	experience.v.03
on	
an	
audience	audience.n.01
of	
rhinos	rhinoceros.n.01
when	
the	
actor	actor.n.01
on	
stage	stage.n.03
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
begins	get_down.v.07
turning into	turn_into.v.00
a	
rhinoceros	rhinoceros.n.01
.	

The	
rhinos	rhinoceros.n.01
would	
panic	panic.v.01
,	
screaming	shout.v.02
'	
Help	help.v.01
'	
!	

-	
if	
that	
can	
be	
screamed	shout.v.02
in	
their	
language	language.n.01
''	
.	

Moreland	NE
demanded	demand.v.01
.	

``	
Non-God	
,	
no	
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
The	
political	political.a.02
and	
intellectual	cerebral.a.01
Left	left.n.02
began	get_down.v.07
fighting	fight.v.02
humor	wit.n.01
and	
comedy	comedy.n.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
because	
they	
fear	fear.v.02
things	thing.n.03
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
understand	understand.v.01
and	
cannot	
manage	cope.v.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
satire	sarcasm.n.01
and	
irony	sarcasm.n.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
humor	wit.n.01
and	
comedy	comedy.n.01
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
like	
any	
other	other.a.01
human being	homo.n.02
upon	
whom	
the	
spotlight	limelight.n.01
of	
the	
world	populace.n.01
plays	maneuver.n.03
continually	continually.r.01
,	
Khrushchev	NE
,	
the	
anti	anti.s.00
personality	personality.n.02
cultist	cultist.n.01
,	
has	
become	become.v.02
a	
comic	comic.a.02
actor	actor.n.01
,	
or	
thinks	think.v.01
he	
has	
.	

In	
his	
famous	celebrated.s.01
meeting	meeting.n.01
with	
Nixon	NE
a couple of	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
he	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
believe	think.v.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
as	
funny	amusing.s.02
as	
Ed Wynn	NE
.	

But	
,	
like	
Caesar	caesar.n.01
,	
he	
has	have.v.01
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
joke	joke.n.01
,	
so far as	
I	
can	
find out	determine.v.01
.	

It	
consists in	consist_in.v.00
saying	state.v.01
,	
'	
That	
would	
be	
sending	send.v.01
the	
goat	goat.n.01
to	
look after	look_after.v.01
the	
cabbage	cabbage.n.01
'	
.	

Why	
in	
the	
name of his non-God	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
vary	vary.v.04
it	
a bit	a_bit.r.01
''	
?	

``	
Such as	
''	
?	

``	
Such as	
'	
sending	send.v.01
the	
cat	cat.n.01
to	
guard	guard.v.02
the	
mice	mouse.n.01
'	
,	
or	
'	
the	
falcon	falcon.n.01
to	
protect	protect.v.01
the	
dove	dove.n.01
'	
,	
or	
most	most.r.01
terribly	terribly.r.01
sharp	acute.s.03
of	
all	
,	
'	
the	
human being	homo.n.02
to	
save	salvage.v.01
humanity	world.n.08
''	
'	
.	

``	
You	
and	
I	
have	
fallen	fall.v.03
out	
of	
literature	literature.n.02
into	
politics	politics.n.02
''	
,	
Moreland	NE
observed	note.v.01
.	

``	
What	
a	
nasty	nasty.a.01
fall	fall.n.5;2
was	
there	
''	
!	

I	
said	state.v.01
.	

Moreland	NE
went	travel.v.01
over	
to	
stare	gaze.v.01
at	
his	
peacocks	peacock.n.02
again	again.r.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
came back	retort.v.01
and	
sat down	sit_down.v.01
,	
restively	restively.r.01
.	

``	
The	
world	world.n.08
that	
was	be.v.01
once	once.r.01
foot-loose	footloose.s.01
and	
fancy-free	fancy-free.s.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
has	
now	nowadays.r.01
become	become.v.01
screw-loose	screw-loose.s.01
and	
frenzy	craze.n.02
free	free.a.01
.	

In	
our	
age	historic_period.n.01
of	
Science	skill.n.02
and	
Angst	angst.n.01
it	
seems	look.v.02
to	
me	
more	more.r.01
brave	brave.a.01
to	
stay	bide.v.01
on	
Earth	earth.n.01
and	
explore	explore.v.02
inner	inner.s.01
man	homo.n.02
than	
to	
fly	fly.v.01
far	far.r.02
from	
the	
sphere	sphere.n.01
of	
our	
sorrow	sorrow.n.01
and	
explore	explore.v.02
outer space	outer_space.n.01
''	
.	

``	
The	
human	human.a.01
ego	ego.n.01
being	be.v.02
what	
it	
is	be.v.02
''	
,	
I	
put in	chime_in.v.01
,	
``	
science fiction	science_fiction.n.01
has	
always	always.r.01
assumed	assume.v.01
that	
the	
creatures	animal.n.01
on	
the	
planets	planet.n.01
of	
a thousand	a_thousand.s.00
larger	bigger.s.01
solar systems	solar_system.n.01
than	
ours	
must	
look like	look_like.v.01
gigantic	gigantic.s.01
tube-nosed fruit bats	harpy.n.03
.	

It	
seems	appear.v.04
to	
me	
that	
the	
first	first.a.01
human being	homo.n.02
to	
reach	reach.v.01
one	
of	
these	
planets	planet.n.01
may	
well	well.r.03
learn	learn.v.01
what	
it	
is	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
truly	truly.r.01
great	big.s.13
and	
noble	noble.a.03
species	species.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
in	
the	
largest	largest.s.00
sense	sense.n.05
of	
the	
words	word.n.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
The	
other	other.a.01
day	day.n.02
Arnold Toynbee	NE
spoke	talk.v.01
against	
the	
inveterate	chronic.s.03
tendency	inclination.n.01
of	
our	
species	species.n.01
to	
believe in	believe_in.v.01
the	
uniqueness	singularity.n.01
of	
its	
religions	religion.n.01
,	
its	
ideologies	political_orientation.n.01
,	
and	
its	
virtually	about.r.07
everything	
else	else.r.00
.	

Why	
do	
we	
not	not.r.01
realize	recognize.v.02
that	
no	
ideology	political_orientation.n.01
believes	believe.v.04
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
in	
itself	
as	
it	
disbelieves	disbelieve.v.01
in	
something	
else	else.r.00
?	

Forty	forty.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
an	
English	english.a.01
writer	writer.n.01
,	
W. L. George	NE
,	
dealt	cover.v.05
with	
this	
subject	subject.n.01
in	
Eddies of the Day	NE
,	
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
as	
an	
example	example.n.01
,	
that	
'	
Saint George	NE
for	
Merry England	NE
'	
would	
not	not.r.01
start	begin.v.03
a	
spirit	spirit.n.04
half	half.s.02
so	so.r.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
as	
'	
Strike	strike.v.04
frog	frog.n.01
eating	eat.v.01
Frenchmen	frenchman.n.01
dead	dead.a.01
''	
'	
!	

``	
There	
was	be.v.05
also	besides.r.02
Gott strafe Angleterre	
''	
,	
Moreland	NE
reminded	prompt.v.03
me	
,	
``	
and	
Carthago delenda est	
,	
or	
if	
you	
will	
,	
Deus strafe Carthage	
.	

It	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
what	
the	
ideologist	ideologist.n.01
believes in	believe_in.v.01
,	
but	
what	
he	
hates	hate.v.01
,	
that	
puts	put.v.02
the	
world	world.n.08
in	
jeopardy	hazard.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
force	force.n.01
,	
in	
our	
time	time.n.03
and	
in	
every	every.s.02
other	other.a.01
time	time.n.03
,	
that	
urges	urge.v.01
the	
paranoiac	paranoid.n.01
and	
the	
manic-depressive	manic-depressive.n.01
to	
become	become.v.02
head	head.n.04
of	
a	
state	state.n.04
.	

Complete	complete.a.01
power	power.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
corrupts	corrupt.v.01
but	
it	
also	besides.r.02
attracts	attract.v.01
the	
mad	brainsick.s.01
.	

There	
is	be.v.05
a	
bitter	bitter.s.02
satire	sarcasm.n.01
for	
a	
future	future.s.02
writer	writer.n.01
in	
that	
''	
.	

``	
But	
we	
now	nowadays.r.01
find	find.v.01
writers	writer.n.01
obsessed	haunted.s.01
by	
the	
nooks and crannies	nook_and_cranny.n.01
of	
their	
ivory towers	ivory_tower.n.01
,	
and	
curiously	curiously.r.01
devoted	devoted.s.01
to	
the	
growing	growing.s.00
obscurity	obscureness.n.03
and	
complexity	complexity.n.01
of	
poetry	poetry.n.01
and	
non	non.s.00
poetry	poetry.n.01
.	

I	
wrote	publish.v.03
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
that	
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
cardinal	cardinal.s.01
rules	rule.n.03
of	
writing	writing.n.02
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
reader	subscriber.n.02
should	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
get	experience.v.03
some	some.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
of	
what	
the	
story	narrative.n.01
is	be.v.01
about	
.	

One	one.s.01
day	day.n.02
,	
the	
children	child.n.01
had	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
get up	raise.v.02
onto	
General Burnside	NE
's	
horse	horse.n.01
.	

They	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
what	
his	
back	back.n.01
felt	feel.v.07
like	
-	
the	
General	NE
's	
.	

He	
looked	look.v.02
so	so.r.01
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
being	be.v.01
straight	straight.a.02
.	

They	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
touch	touch.v.02
the	
mystery	mystery.n.01
.	

Arlene	NE
was	
boosting	boost_up.v.01
them	
up	up.r.01
when	
the	
policeman	policeman.n.01
came by	drop_by.v.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
rude	ill-mannered.s.01
.	

Arlene	NE
had	have.v.02
a	
hard	hard.a.02
voice	voice.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
this	
time	time.n.01
.	

The	
policeman	policeman.n.01
got	grow.v.08
a	
confused	baffled.s.01
,	
funny	curious.s.01
look	expression.n.01
on	
his	
face	face.n.01
,	
and	
he	
had	
answered	answer.v.01
kind of	rather.r.02
politely	politely.r.01
,	
``	
Now	now.r.03
,	
look here	
,	
lady	lady.n.01
:	
I	
know	know.v.01
you	
got	
to	
entertain	entertain.v.01
these	
kids	child.n.01
and	
all	
.	

But	
this	
is	be.v.01
a	
public	public.a.01
park	park.n.02
and	
it	
's	
a	
city	city.n.02
ordinance	regulation.n.01
that	
the	
statues	statue.n.01
cannot	
be	
crawled	crawl.v.01
on	
''	
.	

Arlene	NE
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
ashamed	ashamed.a.01
that	
she	
hung	hang.v.04
her	
head	head.n.01
when	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Yes	
,	
sir	
''	
.	

The	
policeman	policeman.n.01
walked	walk.v.01
on	along.r.01
,	
but	
he	
looked back	look_back.v.01
once	once.r.01
.	

That	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
on	
the	
day	day.n.03
when	
two	two.s.01
other	other.a.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
things	thing.n.05
had	
occurred	happen.v.01
.	

Arlene	NE
had	
taught	teach.v.01
them	
a	
new	new.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
have	experience.v.03
fun	fun.n.01
in	
their	
little	small.a.01
private	private.a.01
area	area.n.01
;	
and	
they	
had	
told	tell.v.02
their	
mother	mother.n.01
about	
the	
tumbles	tumble.n.01
.	

In	
matters	topic.n.02
of	
exact	exact.a.01
information	information.n.01
,	
that	
kept	keep.v.01
her	
one	one.s.01
step	gradation.n.01
behind	
developments	development.n.04
;	
and	
so	
they	
were	be.v.01
consistently	systematically.r.01
true	true.s.12
to	
their	
principles	principle.n.02
.	

``	
Never mind ''	
,	
Arlene	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
,	
after	
the	
policeman	policeman.n.01
had	
left	leave.v.01
,	
having	
pursued	pursue.v.04
the	
usual	usual.a.01
unco-operative	uncooperative.a.01
course	course.n.04
of	
grownups	adult.n.01
.	

``	
Never mind	
.	

``	
What	
is	be.v.02
it	
''	
?	
asked	ask.v.01
the	
children	child.n.01
,	
whose	
reflexes	reflex.n.01
and	
replies	answer.n.01
were	be.v.01
invariably	constantly.r.01
so	so.r.01
admirably	admirably.r.01
normal	normal.a.01
and	
predictable	predictable.a.01
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
that	
was	be.v.02
why	
they	
were	be.v.01
cordial	affable.s.01
and	
loyal	loyal.a.01
towards	
the	
unpredictability	capriciousness.n.01
of	
Arlene	NE
.	

``	
Just	
you	
wait	expect.v.03
''	
,	
advised	rede.v.02
Arlene	NE
,	
echoing	repeat.v.04
the	
dialogue	dialogue.n.03
in	
a	
recent	recent.s.01
British	british.a.01
movie	movie.n.01
.	

And	
when	
they	
had	
got	arrive.v.01
to	
their	
little	small.a.01
lawn	lawn.n.01
,	
they	
had	
had	experience.v.03
a	
most	most.r.02
twirlingly	twirlingly.r.01
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
time	time.n.06
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
Arlene	NE
had	
put	put.v.02
them	
through	
some	
rapid	rapid.s.01
somersaults	somersault.n.01
.	

They	
had	
protested	protest.v.01
that	
that	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
any	
surprise	surprise.n.02
.	

``	
Just	
you	
wait	wait.v.02
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Arlene	NE
again	again.r.01
,	
as	
though	
she	
were	
discovering	discover.v.04
the	
pleasantly	pleasantly.r.02
tingling	tickling.s.01
insinuations	insinuation.n.01
of	
that	
handy	handy.s.02
little	small.a.01
sturdy	hardy.s.01
statement	statement.n.01
.	

``	
This	
is	be.v.01
a	
warm-up	warm-up.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Is	
it	
anything	
like	
cooked over	cooked-over.s.00
oatmeal	oatmeal.n.01
''	
?	
asked	ask.v.01
one	
of	
the	
children	child.n.01
.	

One	one.n.01
of	
the	
many	many.a.01
things	thing.n.09
that	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
nice	nice.a.01
about	
her	
was	be.v.02
that	
she	
always	always.r.01
took	take.v.06
your	
questions	question.n.01
seriously	seriously.r.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
your	
very	very.r.01
,	
very	very.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
questions	question.n.01
.	

Those	
were	be.v.01
especially	particularly.r.01
the	
ones	
that	
all	
other	other.a.01
grownups	adult.n.01
laughed at	ridicule.v.01
loudest	loud.a.01
.	

She	
would	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
even	even.r.01
get	become.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
hard	hard.a.02
on	
you	
,	
she	
took	take.v.06
you	
so	so.r.01
seriously	seriously.r.01
.	

But	
not	not.r.01
hard	hard.a.02
for	
very	very.r.01
long	long.a.01
.	

Just	merely.r.01
long	long.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
make	make.v.02
you	
feel	feel.v.05
important	important.a.01
.	

``	
Now	now.r.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Arlene	NE
,	
eventually	finally.r.01
,	
making	induce.v.02
them	
both	
sit	sit_down.v.01
in	
formation	formation.n.01
on	
a	
big	large.a.01
root	root.n.01
of	
a	
live oak	live_oak.n.01
,	
the	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
root	root.n.01
that	
divided	divide.v.01
itself	
and	
made	induce.v.02
their	
bottoms	buttocks.n.01
sag down	sag.v.02
and	
feel	feel.v.04
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
.	

``	
Now	now.r.01
,	
we	
're	
going to	
be	embody.v.02
like	
what	
General Burnside	NE
and	
his	
horse	horse.n.01
make	induce.v.02
us	
think of	think_of.v.04
''	
.	

The	
children	child.n.01
looked	look.v.01
at	
each	
other	
and	
sagged	sag.v.02
their	
bottoms	buttocks.n.01
down	down.r.01
even	even.r.03
more	more.r.01
comfortably	comfortably.r.02
than	
ever	ever.r.01
.	

Their	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
went	proceed.v.04
happily	happily.r.01
out of bounds	off-limits.s.01
.	

She	
held	hold.v.14
herself	
that	
way	manner.n.01
and	
turned	turn.v.01
her	
head	head.n.01
towards	
them	
and	
laughed	laugh.v.01
and	
winked	wink.v.01
.	

``	
Imagine	imagine.v.01
being	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
laugh	laugh.v.01
and	
wink	wink.v.01
when	
you	
're	
like	
the	
top	top.a.01
part	part.n.02
of	
that	
picture frame	picture_frame.n.01
at	
home	home.n.01
''	
,	
one	
of	
them	
said	state.v.01
.	

They	
both	
laughed	laugh.v.01
and	
winked	wink.v.01
back	back.r.05
.	

``	
I'm	
General Burnside	NE
's	
horse	horse.n.01
,	
upside down	upside_down.r.01
''	
,	
Arlene	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
sort of	rather.r.02
gaspingly	gaspingly.r.00
,	
for	
her	
:	
even	even.r.01
she	
had	
to	
breathe	breathe.v.01
kind of	
funny	funny.r.00
when	
she	
was	be.v.03
in	
that	
position	position.n.04
.	

She	
made	induce.v.02
General Burnside	NE
's	
horse	horse.n.01
's	
belly	abdomen.n.01
do	
so	so.r.01
funny	amusing.s.02
when	
it	
was	be.v.03
upside down	upside_down.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
,	
she	
was	be.v.03
back	back.r.03
on	
her	
feet	foot.n.01
,	
winking	wink.v.01
and	
smiling	smile.v.01
that	
enormous	enormous.s.01
smile	smile.n.01
(	
she	
had	have.v.01
lots	tons.n.01
of	
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
big	large.a.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
that	
you	
never	never.r.01
would	
have	
suspected	suspect.v.03
she	
had	have.v.01
when	
she	
was	
not	not.r.01
smiling	smile.v.01
)	
.	

And	
she	
would	
wink	wink.v.01
and	
throw	give.v.07
kisses	kiss.n.01
.	

They	
both	
tried	try.v.01
to	
keep	continue.v.01
smiling	smile.v.01
and	
winking	wink.v.01
for	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
,	
but	
it	
made	induce.v.02
their	
lips	lip.n.01
and	
eyelids	eyelid.n.01
tremble	tremble.v.01
.	

But	
they	
kept on	retain.v.02
clapping	applaud.v.01
for	
a	
long	long.a.01
,	
long	long.a.01
time	time.n.02
.	

It	
all	
has	have.v.10
something	
to	
do	
with	
General Burnside	NE
and	
his	
horse	horse.n.01
''	
.	

This	
time	time.n.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
grand	expansive.s.02
;	
they	
could	
tell	tell.v.05
exactly	precisely.r.01
what	
it	
was	embody.v.02
.	

It	
was	embody.v.02
General Burnside	NE
's	
horse	horse.n.01
running	run.v.01
in	
a	
circle	lap.n.05
.	

His	
legs	leg.n.01
shook	shake.v.02
,	
and	
the	
shaking	shaking.n.01
went	travel.v.01
right	right.r.03
on	
up	
his	
body	body.n.01
through	
his	
hips	pelvis.n.01
to	
his	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
.	

``	
That	
's	be.v.02
the	
General	general.n.01
's	
horse	horse.n.01
''	
,	
one	
of	
them	
cried out	exclaim.v.01
.	

The	
other	
remarked	note.v.01
,	
in	
a	
happy	happy.a.01
laughter	laugh.n.01
,	
``	
That	
's	be.v.02
a	
funny	amusing.s.02
old	old.a.01
horse	horse.n.01
''	
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
one	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
He	
sure	surely.r.01
does	
shake	shake.v.02
.	

He	
's	be.v.01
old	old.a.01
''	
.	

Then	then.r.01
there	
was	be.v.05
the	
General	general.n.01
kissing	snog.v.01
his	
wife	wife.n.01
.	

But	
it	
was	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
funnier	amusing.s.02
after	
they	
had	
been	
told	tell.v.02
.	

Their	
father	father.n.01
,	
when	
he	
came back	retort.v.01
from	
those	
many	many.a.01
business	occupation.n.01
trips	trip.n.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
bumped	bump.v.01
their	
mother	mother.n.01
on	
the	
forehead	brow.n.01
with	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
and	
asked	ask.v.01
if	
anybody	
had	
thought	remember.v.01
to	
mix	blend.v.03
the	
martinis	martini.n.01
and	
put	put.v.01
them	
in	
the	
electric	electric.a.01
icebox	refrigerator.n.01
.	

But	
not	not.r.01
General Burnside	NE
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
the	
funniest	amusing.s.02
man	man.n.01
.	

He	
never	never.r.01
could	
keep	keep.v.01
still	inactive.s.10
,	
even	even.r.01
when	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
move	move.v.02
his	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
,	
they	
had	
to	
get up	arise.v.03
and	
be	embody.v.02
General Burnside	NE
.	

Or	
his	
horse	horse.n.01
.	

All	all.a.01
they	
could	
think of	think_up.v.01
was	
to	
run around	frolic.v.01
in	
circles	lap.n.05
,	
kicking	kick.v.02
their	
legs	leg.n.01
out	away.r.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
very	very.r.01
funny	amusing.s.02
.	

But	
that	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
very	very.r.01
funny	amusing.s.02
,	
either	either.r.01
.	

``	
You	
ought	
to	
shake	shake.v.02
''	
,	
Arlene	NE
advised	propose.v.01
them	
.	

And	
Arlene	NE
showed	indicate.v.02
them	
how	
to	
begin	get_down.v.07
.	

She	
also	besides.r.02
taught	teach.v.01
them	
to	
sing	sing.v.02
``	
I	
wish	wish.v.01
I	
could	
shimmy	shimmy.v.02
like	
my	
sister	sister.n.01
Kate	NE
''	
.	

That	
helped	help.v.02
a lot	a_lot.r.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
clumsy	gawky.s.01
,	
but	
they	
were	
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
catch on	catch_on.v.01
.	

They	
also	besides.r.02
caught on	catch_on.v.01
a	a_bit.r.01
little	little.r.01
bit	
on	
how	
to	
smile	smile.n.01
a lot	a_lot.r.01
without	
your	
lips	lip.n.01
trembling	tremble.v.01
.	

``	
Imagine	imagine.v.01
you	
won't	
get	get.v.01
your	
allowance	allowance.n.01
if	
you	
're	
caught	catch.v.01
not	not.r.01
smiling	smile.v.01
-	
or	
smiling	smile.v.01
with	
your	
lips	lip.n.01
trembling	tremble.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
''	
,	
Arlene	NE
suggested	propose.v.01
.	

That	
helped	help.v.02
a great deal	a_lot.r.01
.	

``	
I'm	
sorry	blue.s.08
,	
Mrs. Minks	NE
''	
,	
Arlene	NE
said	state.v.01
in	
a	
tone	tone.n.01
so	so.r.01
low	low.s.03
you	
could	
hardly	barely.r.01
hear	hear.v.01
it	
.	

My	
mother	mother.n.01
constituted	appoint.v.01
herself	
the	
voice	spokesperson.n.01
of	
all of	all_of.a.00
us	
.	

``	
It	
's	be.v.01
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
understandable	apprehensible.s.01
,	
Arlene	NE
''	
,	
my	
mother	mother.n.01
said	state.v.01
in	
a	
friendly	friendly.a.01
way	manner.n.01
.	

``	
I	
suppose	think.v.02
you	
all	all.a.01
were	
playing	play.v.05
and	
forgot	forget.v.01
''	
?	

``	
Yes	
,	
ma'am	
''	
,	
the	
children	child.n.01
chorused	chorus.v.01
heartily	heartily.r.02
.	

We	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
help	
laughing	laugh.v.01
.	

The	
children	child.n.01
rushed off	rush_off.v.01
to	
get rid of	get_rid_of.v.01
their	
sweaters	sweater.n.01
;	
and	
Arlene	NE
began	get_down.v.07
tapping	tap.v.03
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
door	door.n.01
open	open.a.01
.	

``	
Arlene	NE
's	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
girl	girl.n.01
''	
,	
my	
uncle	uncle.n.01
remarked	note.v.01
to	
us	
;	
but	
he	
said	state.v.01
it	
too soon	early.r.02
,	
for	
it	
came out	issue.v.04
just	precisely.r.01
before	
the	
tap	pat.n.01
to	
which	
the	
door	door.n.01
responded	react.v.01
.	

That	
tap	pat.n.01
had	have.v.02
a	
slight	slender.s.01
bang	bang.n.02
ish	ish.s.00
quality	quality.n.03
.	

Her	
upper	upper.s.01
lip	lip.n.01
lifted	raise.v.02
slightly	slightly.r.01
.	

She	
was	
biting	bite.v.01
into	
a	
small	small.a.01
red	red.s.01
radish	radish.n.01
;	
and	
that	
action	action.n.01
always	always.r.01
caused	induce.v.02
her	
to	
lift	raise.v.02
her	
lip	lip.n.01
from	
the	
sting	sting.n.01
of	
the	
thing	thing.n.04
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
she	
lived	survive.v.01
in	
continual	continual.a.01
fear	fear.n.01
of	
finding	detect.v.01
a	
white	white.a.01
worm	worm.n.01
curled up	curled_up.s.00
in	
a	
neat	neat.s.01
,	
mean	base.s.05
little	small.a.01
heap	pile.n.01
at	
the	
white	white.a.01
center	center.n.01
of	
the	
radish	radish.n.01
.	

She	
would	
try	try.v.01
to	
see	see.v.01
over	
the	
bulge	bulge.n.01
of	
her	
cheeks	cheek.n.01
and	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
under	
her	
teeth	tooth.n.01
to	
the	
place	topographic_point.n.01
where	
she	
was	
biting	bite.v.01
.	

It	
never	never.r.01
worked	work.v.03
,	
naturally	naturally.r.01
;	
but	
it	
made	make.v.02
her	
look	look.v.02
unusual	unusual.a.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
when	
she	
had	
bitten off	snap_at.v.01
half	one-half.n.01
of	
the	
small	small.a.01
radish	radish.n.01
,	
she	
found	find.v.05
the	
suspense	suspense.n.01
unbearable	unbearable.s.00
;	
and	
she	
would	
snatch	snatch.v.01
the	
finger	finger.n.01
held	exsert.v.01
half	one-half.n.01
of	
the	
radish	radish.n.01
out	
to	
where	
she	
could	
inspect	inspect.v.01
it	
.	

One	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
faint	faint.s.01
,	
ladylike	ladylike.s.01
sigh	sigh.n.01
of	
relief	relief.n.01
.	

Actually	actually.r.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
inaudible	inaudible.a.01
to	
anyone	
not	not.r.01
expecting	expect.v.01
it	
.	

But	
the	
warm	warm.a.02
joy	joy.n.01
of	
her	
brown	brown.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
was	be.v.01
open	open.a.02
to	
the	
general	general.a.01
public	populace.n.01
.	

``	
It	
must	
be	be.v.01
awfully	terribly.r.01
good	good.a.01
for	
them	
.	

And	
awfully	terribly.r.01
kind	kind.a.01
of	
Arlene	NE
''	
,	
she	
told	state.v.01
us	
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

``	
But	
do	
you	
know	know.v.01
something	
curious	curious.s.01
''	
?	
she	
added	add.v.02
.	

``	
I	
reached into	reach_into.v.01
that	
funny	curious.s.01
little	small.a.01
pocket	pocket.n.01
that	
is	
high up	high.r.01
on	
my	
dress	dress.n.01
.	

I	
have	experience.v.03
no	
notion	impression.n.01
why	
I	
reached	reach.v.06
.	

And	
I	
found	find.v.01
a	
radish	radish.n.01
.	

Was	
it	
an	
omen	omen.n.01
?	

I	
thought	think.v.03
for	
a	
second	second.n.01
.	

But	
I	
would	
not	not.r.01
pamper	pamper.v.01
myself	
in	
that	
silly	cockamamie.s.01
way	manner.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
,	
my	
mother	mother.n.01
blushed	blush.v.01
at	
this	
small	small.a.01
lie	lie.n.01
;	
for	
she	
knew	know.v.03
and	
we	
knew	know.v.03
that	
it	
was	be.v.02
cowardice	cowardice.n.01
that	
had	
made	make.v.02
one	one.s.01
more	more.s.00
radish	radish.n.01
that	
night	night.n.01
just	merely.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
a	
strain	stress.n.04
.	

Arlene	NE
became	become.v.01
indispensable	indispensable.a.01
;	
nobody	
could	
have	
told	state.v.01
why	
.	

But	
she	
was	be.v.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.05
in the air	in_the_air.r.01
.	

A	
friend	friend.n.01
of	
my	
father	father.n.01
's	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
dinner	dinner.n.01
.	

He	
was	
passing through	transit.v.01
town	town.n.01
and	
phoned	call.v.03
to	
say	state.v.01
hello	
.	

As	
a	
result	result.n.03
,	
he	
was	
persuaded	persuade.v.02
out	out.r.01
to	
dinner	dinner.n.01
.	

As a matter of fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
this	
happened	happen.v.01
every	
four	four.s.01
or	
five	five.s.01
months	month.n.02
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
,	
he	
coincided	concur.v.02
with	
my	
father	father.n.01
's	
being	be.v.03
at	
home	home.n.01
.	

But	
he	
was	
always	always.r.01
persuaded	persuade.v.02
out	out.r.01
.	

he	
liked	like.v.03
children	child.n.01
,	
in	
a	
loathsome	nauseating.s.01
kind	kind.n.01
of	
way	manner.n.01
;	
the	
two	two.s.01
youngest	young.a.01
in	
our	
family	family.n.02
always	always.r.01
had	
to	
be	
brought in	bring_in.v.01
and	
put through	follow_through.v.02
tricks	antic.n.01
for	
his	
entertainment	entertainment.n.01
.	

When	
he	
had	
left	leave.v.01
,	
I	
could	
never	never.r.01
remember	remember.v.01
whether	
he	
had	
poked	jab.v.01
them	
in	
their	
middles	middle.n.03
,	
laughingly	laughingly.r.01
,	
with	
a	
thick	thick.a.01
index finger	index.n.05
or	
whether	
he	
was	be.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
so	so.r.01
much	a_lot.r.01
the	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
person	person.n.01
who	
did	
this	
that	
one	
assumed	assume.v.01
the	
action	action.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
bothering	trouble_oneself.v.01
to	
look	look.v.01
.	

The	
children	child.n.01
loathed	abhor.v.01
him	
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

This evening	tonight.r.01
,	
they	
were	
pushed	push.v.01
in	
from	
the	
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
room	room.n.01
,	
with	
odds and ends	odds_and_ends.n.01
of	
dessert	dessert.n.01
distributed	spread.v.01
over	
them	
.	

There	
had	
been	be.v.05
some	
coconut	coconut.n.01
in	
it	
,	
for	
I	
remember	remember.v.01
my	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
taking	
a	
quick	flying.s.02
glance	glance.n.01
at	
a	
stringy	stringy.s.01
bit	spot.n.10
of	
this	
nut	nut.n.01
on	
the	
cheek	cheek.n.01
of	
one	
of	
them	
and then	then.r.01
putting down	set_down.v.04
her	
radish	radish.n.01
with	
a	
shiver	tremble.n.01
.	

They	
were	
pushed	push.v.01
gently	lightly.r.03
into	
the	
room	room.n.01
by	
Arlene	NE
-	
whose	
only	alone.s.03
part	part.n.02
appearing	appear.v.02
were	be.v.02
hands	hand.n.01
that	
crept	creep.v.03
quickly	quickly.r.01
back	back.r.01
around	
to	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

We	
had	
just	just.r.03
sat down	sit_down.v.01
.	

``	
Tell	state.v.01
Mr. Gorboduc	NE
what	
you	
're	
doing	perform.v.01
these	
days	day.n.02
''	
,	
my	
mother	mother.n.01
advised	propose.v.01
the	
children	child.n.01
,	
ceremonially	ceremoniously.r.01
.	

This	
could	
be	
told	tell.v.05
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
from	
a	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
head	head.n.01
tossing	convulse.v.03
and	
prancing	tittup.v.01
,	
a	
horse	horse.n.01
like	like.a.01
balkiness	balkiness.n.01
of	
demeanor	demeanor.n.01
.	

Possibly	possibly.r.01
,	
the	
coconut	coconut.n.01
containing	hold.v.11
dessert	dessert.n.01
had	
brought up	raise.v.07
bitter	acrimonious.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
of	
administration	administration.n.01
.	

But	
,	
at	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
,	
this	
stayed	stay.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
in the air	in_the_air.r.01
.	

``	
We	
go to	attend.v.01
the	
park	park.n.02
with	
this	
nice	nice.a.01
lady	lady.n.01
''	
,	
one	
of	
them	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
We	
have	experience.v.03
good	good.a.01
times	time.n.06
''	
.	

This	
happy	happy.a.01
bulletin	bulletin.n.01
convulsed	convulse.v.02
Mr. Gorboduc	NE
.	

``	
You	
do	
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
between	
wheezes	wheeze.n.01
of	
laughter	laugh.n.01
.	

He	
was	
forced	coerce.v.01
to	
wipe	wipe.v.01
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

``	
You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
step	step.v.02
on	
the	
flowers	flower.n.01
,	
do	
you	
?	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
children	child.n.01
maneuvered	steer.v.01
out	
of	
range	range.n.02
of	
the	
poking	jab.v.01
index finger	index.n.05
.	

``	
No	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
We	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
''	
.	

Mr. Gorboduc	NE
took	consume.v.02
a	
swig	gulp.n.01
of	
his	
sherry	sherry.n.01
.	

He	
was	
so	so.r.01
long	long.r.01
thinking	think.v.03
that	
my	
mother	mother.n.01
had	have.v.01
time	time.n.02
to	
inspect	inspect.v.01
her	
sherry	sherry.n.01
for	
dregs	dregs.n.01
.	

Usually	normally.r.01
,	
this	
was	
done	make.v.01
when	
attention	attention.n.01
was	
diverted	deviate.v.01
by	
someone	person.n.01
else	else.r.00
's	
long	long.a.01
,	
boring	boring.s.01
story	narrative.n.01
.	

But	
this	
time	time.n.01
she	
was	be.v.01
nervous	nervous.s.01
:	
she	
was	be.v.01
open	assailable.s.01
.	

Mr. Gorboduc	NE
was	be.v.01
finally	ultimately.r.01
in	
command	command.n.06
of	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

``	
Tell	state.v.01
me	
-	
what	
do	
you	
do	make.v.01
at	
the	
park	park.n.02
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

Only	
,	
unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
,	
he	
could	
not	not.r.01
remove	remove.v.01
from	
his	
voice	voice.n.01
a	
nagging	shrewish.s.01
insinuation	insinuation.n.01
of	
the	
direct	direct.a.03
command	command.n.01
.	

This	
nettled	annoy.v.01
the	
children	child.n.01
into	
the	
revelation	disclosure.n.01
of	
exact	exact.a.01
truth	truth.n.03
,	
a	
sacrifice	forfeit.n.03
of	
their	
secret	secret.s.01
superiority	superiority.n.02
over	
grown	adult.s.01
people	people.n.01
,	
but	
a	
victory	victory.n.01
in	
the	
wide	wide.a.01
fields	sphere.n.01
of	
perpetration	perpetration.n.01
and	
illegitimate	illegitimate.s.01
accomplishment	accomplishment.n.01
.	

``	
We	
bump	bump.v.03
''	
,	
one	
said	state.v.01
;	
and	
the	
other	
went on	continue.v.02
to	
development	development.n.02
of	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
.	

``	
We	
grind	grind.v.04
,	
too	besides.r.02
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

My	
mother	mother.n.01
was	be.v.01
beside herself	
with	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
.	

``	
Say	state.v.01
that	
again	again.r.01
''	
,	
she	
pleaded	plead.v.01
.	

She	
laughed	laugh.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
and	
tossed	toss.v.06
the	
dregs	dregs.n.01
rakishly	rakishly.r.01
around	
in	
her	
glass	glass.n.02
.	

``	
You	
what	
''	
?	

She	
could	
see	see.v.01
that	
Mr. Gorboduc	NE
was	
intrigued	intrigue.v.01
;	
the	
hostess	hostess.n.01
in	
her	
took over	assume.v.06
.	

``	
You	
what	
''	
?	

My	
uncle	uncle.n.01
looked	look.v.01
at	
Mr. Gorboduc	NE
.	

He	
read	read.v.01
Henry James	NE
and	
used to	
pretend	feign.v.01
profundity	reconditeness.n.01
through	
eye-beamings	eye-beaming.n.01
at	
people	people.n.01
.	

Mr. Gorboduc	NE
looked	look.v.01
down	down.r.01
.	

He	
would	
not	not.r.01
look	look.v.01
up	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
funny	fishy.s.02
about	
the	
whole thing	whole_thing.n.00
.	

Pueri Aquam De Silvas Ad Agricolas Portant	NE
,	
a	
delightful	delightful.s.01
vignette	sketch.n.02
set	set.v.09
in	
the	
unforgettable	unforgettable.a.01
epoch	era.n.01
of	
pre	pre.s.00
Punic War	NE
Rome	rome.n.01
.	

Marcellus	NE
,	
the	
hero	hero.n.02
,	
is	
beset	harass.v.01
from	
all	all.a.01
sides	side.n.06
by	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
approaching	approach.v.04
manhood	manhood.n.01
.	

The	
story	narrative.n.01
opens	open.v.04
on	
the	
eve	eve.n.02
of	
his	
fifty-third	
birthday	birthday.n.01
,	
as	
he	
prepares for	steel_oneself_against.v.01
the	
two weeks	fortnight.n.01
of	
festivities	celebration.n.02
that	
are	be.v.01
to	
follow	postdate.v.01
.	

He	
at once	immediately.r.01
cancels	cancel.v.01
the	
celebrations	celebration.n.01
and	
,	
buckling	buckle.v.01
on	
his	
scimitar	scimitar.n.01
,	
stumbles	stumble.v.01
blindly	blindly.r.01
from	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
where	
he	
is	
hit	hit.v.02
and	
killed	kill.v.01
by	
a	
passing	casual.s.05
oxcart	oxcart.n.01
.	

The	
Albany Civic Opera	NE
's	
presentation	presentation.n.03
of	
Spumoni	NE
's	
immortal	immortal.a.01
Il Sevigli del Spegititgninino	NE
,	
with	
guest	guest.s.00
contralto	contralto.n.01
Hattie Sforzt	NE
.	

An	
unusual	unusual.a.01
,	
if	
not	not.r.01
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
,	
rendering	rendition.n.01
of	
the	
classic	classical.s.05
myth	myth.n.01
that	
involves	involve.v.05
the	
rescue	rescue.n.01
of	
Prometheus	prometheus.n.01
from	
the	
rock	rock.n.01
by	
the	
U.S. Cavalry	NE
was	
given	hold.v.03
last	last.s.01
week	week.n.01
in	
the	
warehouse	warehouse.n.01
of	
the	
Albany Leather Conduit Company	NE
amid	
cheers	cheer.n.01
of	
``	
Hubba	
hubba	
''	
and	
``	
Yalagaloo	
pip	
pip	
''	
!	

After	
a	
``	
busy	busy.s.02
''	
overture	overture.n.01
,	
the	
curtain	curtain.n.01
rises	rise.v.01
on	
a	
farm	farm.n.01
scene	scene.n.06
-	
the	
Ranavan Valley	NE
in	
northern	northerly.s.01
Maine	maine.n.01
.	

A	
dead	dead.a.01
armadillo	armadillo.n.01
,	
the	
sole	lone.s.03
occupant	resident.n.01
of	
the	
stage	stage.n.03
,	
symbolizes	typify.v.02
the	
crisis	crisis.n.01
and	
destruction	destruction.n.02
of	
the	
Old Order	NE
.	

Old Order	NE
,	
acted	act.v.03
and	
atonally	atonally.r.01
sung	sing.v.01
by	
Grunnfeu Arapacis	NE
,	
the	
lovely	lovely.s.01
Serbantian	
import	import.n.02
,	
then	then.r.03
entered	enter.v.06
and	
delivered	deliver.v.01
the	
well-known	well-known.s.01
invocation	invocation.n.01
to	
the	
god	deity.n.01
Phineoppus	NE
,	
whereupon	
the	
stage	stage.n.03
is	
quite	quite.r.02
unexpectedly	unexpectedly.r.01
visited	visit.v.03
by	
a	
company	party.n.03
of	
wandering	mobile.s.01
Gorshek	NE
priests	priest.n.01
,	
symbolizing	typify.v.02
Love	love.n.01
,	
Lust	lust.n.02
,	
Prudence	prudence.n.01
and	
General Motors	NE
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

According	according.s.02
to	
the	
myth	myth.n.01
,	
Old Order	NE
then	then.r.01
vanishes	vanish.v.02
at	
stage left	stage_left.n.01
and	
reappears	reappear.v.01
at	
extreme	extreme.s.04
stage right	stage_right.n.01
,	
but	
director	director.n.03
Shuz	NE
skillfully	skillfully.r.01
sidesteps	hedge.v.01
the	
rather	rather.r.02
gooshey	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
stage effects	stage_effect.n.01
by	
simply	merely.r.01
having	
Miss Arapacis	NE
walk	walk.v.01
across	
the	
stage	stage.n.03
.	

The	
night	night.n.01
we	
saw	watch.v.03
it	
,	
a	
rather	rather.r.02
unpleasant	unpleasant.a.01
situation	situation.n.02
arose	arise.v.04
when	
the	
soloist	soloist.n.01
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
approach	approach.v.01
the	
armadillo	armadillo.n.01
,	
complaining	complain.v.01
-	
in	
ad-lib	ad_lib.r.01
-	
that	
``	
it	
smelled	smell.v.02
''	
.	

We	
caught	catch.v.09
the	
early	early.a.01
train	train.n.01
to	
New York	new_york.n.01
.	

It	
's	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
off the beaten track	off_the_beaten_track.s.01
,	
to be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
but	
therein	therein.r.01
lies	dwell.v.02
its	
variety	diverseness.n.01
and	
charm	appeal.n.02
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
probably	probably.r.01
very	very.r.01
few	few.a.01
people	people.n.01
know	know.v.01
that	
the	
word	word.n.01
``	
visrhanik	
''	
that	
is	
bantered	kid.v.02
about	
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
today	nowadays.r.01
stems	stem.v.01
from	
the	
verb	verb.n.01
``	
bouanahsha	
''	
:	
to	
salivate	salivate.v.01
.	

Likewise	similarly.r.01
,	
and	
equally	equally.r.01
fascinating	absorbing.s.01
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
news	news.n.04
that	
such	such.s.01
unlikely	improbable.a.01
synonyms	synonym.n.01
as	
``	
pratakku	
''	
,	
``	
sweathruna	
''	
,	
and	
the	
tongue-twister	tongue_twister.n.01
``	
nnuolapertar-it-vuh-karti-biri-pitknoumen	
''	
all	
originated in	originate_in.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
village	village.n.01
in	
Bathar-on-Walli Province	NE
and	
are	
all	
used	use.v.01
to	
express	express.v.01
sentiments	opinion.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
British	british.a.01
``	
imperialism	imperialism.n.01
''	
.	

The	
terms	term.n.01
are	be.v.01
fairly	reasonably.r.01
safe	safe.a.01
to	
use	use.v.01
on	
this	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
ocean	ocean.n.01
,	
but	
before	
you	
start	get_down.v.07
spouting	rant.v.01
them	
to	
your	
date	date.n.02
,	
it	
might	
be	be.v.01
best	best.a.01
to	
find out	determine.v.01
if	
he	
was	be.v.02
a	
member	member.n.01
of	
Major Pockmanster	NE
's	
Delhi Regiment	NE
,	
since	
resentment	resentment.n.01
toward	
the	
natives	native.n.01
was	be.v.01
reportedly	reportedly.r.01
very	very.r.01
high	high.a.01
in that	
outfit	outfit.n.01
.	

The Breeze And Chancellor Neitzbohr	
,	
a	
movie	movie.n.01
melodrama	melodrama.n.01
that	
concerns	refer.v.02
the	
attempts	attempt.n.01
of	
a	
West	west.a.01
German	german.a.01
politician	politician.n.01
to	
woo	woo.v.02
a	
plaster cast	cast.n.05
of	
the	
Apollo Belvedere	NE
.	

As	
you	
have	
doubtless	undoubtedly.r.01
guessed	guess.v.04
already	already.r.01
,	
the	
plot	plot.n.03
is	
plastered	plaster.v.02
with	
Freudian	freudian.a.01
,	
Jungian	jungian.a.01
,	
and	
Meinckian	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
when	
the	
film	movie.n.01
is	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
four	four.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
old	old.a.01
,	
Neitzbohr	NE
refers	mention.v.01
to	
a	
small	small.a.01
,	
Victorian	victorian.a.01
piano stool	music_stool.n.01
as	
``	
Wilhelmina	NE
''	
,	
and	
we	
are	
thereupon	thereupon.r.00
subjected	subject.v.01
to	
a	
flashback	flashback.n.01
that	
informs	inform.v.01
us	
that	
this	
very	identical.s.02
piano stool	music_stool.n.01
was	
once	once.r.03
used	use.v.01
by	
an	
epileptic	epileptic.a.01
governess	governess.n.01
whose	
name	name.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
was	be.v.02
Doris	NE
(	
the	
English	english.n.01
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
,	
when	
passed through	transit.v.01
middle	middle.a.03
Gaelic	celtic.a.01
derivations	deriving.n.01
,	
of	
Wilhelmina	NE
)	
.	

For	
the	
remainder	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
movie	movie.n.01
,	
Chancellor Neitzbohr	NE
proceeds	continue.v.01
to	
lash	flog.v.01
the	
piano stool	music_stool.n.01
with	
a	
slat	slat.n.01
from	
a	
Venetian blind	venetian_blind.n.01
that	
used	
to	
hang	hang.v.01
in	
the	
pre-war	prewar.a.01
Reichstag	NE
.	

In	
this	
manner	manner.n.01
,	
he	
seeks	try.v.01
to	
expunge	strike.v.14
from	
his	
own	own.s.01
soul	soul.n.03
the	
guilt pangs	guilt_pang.n.01
caused	cause.v.01
by	
his	
personal	personal.a.01
assaults	assault.n.01
against	
the English	the_english.n.00
at	
Dunkirk	NE
.	

And	
,	
when	
the	
slat	slat.n.01
finally	ultimately.r.01
shatters	shatter.v.01
,	
we	
see	witness.v.02
him	
count	count.v.01
the	
fragments	fragment.n.01
,	
all	all.a.01
the	
while	while.n.01
muttering	mumble.v.01
,	
``	
He	
loves	love.n.01
me	
,	
he	
loves	love.n.01
me	
not	not.r.01
''	
.	

After	
a few	a_few.s.01
tortuous	byzantine.s.03
moments	moment.n.02
of	
wondering	wonder.v.01
who	
``	
he	
''	
is	be.v.02
,	
the	
camera	motion-picture_camera.n.01
pans	pan.v.01
across	
the	
room	room.n.01
to	
the	
plaster	plaster_of_paris.n.01
statue	statue.n.01
,	
and	
we	
realize	understand.v.02
that	
Neitzbohr	NE
is	
trying	try.v.01
to	
redeem	deliver.v.08
himself	
in the eyes of	
a	
mute	mute.s.01
piece	objet_d'art.n.01
of	
sculpture	sculpture.n.01
.	

The	
effect	effect.n.03
,	
needless	gratuitous.s.03
to	
say	state.v.01
,	
is	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
terrifying	terrific.s.03
,	
and	
though	
at times	occasionally.r.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
obscure	dark.s.08
,	
the	
film	movie.n.01
is	be.v.01
certainly	surely.r.01
a	
much	much.r.02
needed	needed.s.01
catharsis	catharsis.n.01
for	
the	
``	
repressed	pent-up.s.01
''	
movie-goer	moviegoer.n.01
.	

THE	
MUSIC	
OF	
BINI SALFININISTAS	
,	
CAPITAL LP	
63711	
-	
R	
,	
one	
of	
the	
rare	rare.s.02
recordings	recording.n.01
of	
this	
titanic	titanic.s.01
,	
yet	yet.r.01
unsung	obscure.s.04
,	
composer	composer.n.01
.	

Those	
persons	person.n.01
who	
were	be.v.01
lucky	lucky.s.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
see	watch.v.03
and	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
performance	performance.n.01
of	
his	
work	work.n.02
at	
the	
Brest-Silevniov Festival	NE
in	
August	august.n.01
,	
1916	
,	
will	
certainly	surely.r.01
welcome	welcome.v.01
his	
return	return.n.3;2
to	
public	public.a.01
notice	notice.n.02
;	
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
unlikely	unlikely.a.02
that	
,	
even	even.r.01
as	
the	
great	great.s.02
Bach	NE
lay dormant	lie_dormant.v.01
for	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
,	
so	
has	
the	
erudite	erudite.s.01
,	
ingenious	clever.s.03
SalFininistas	NE
passed through	transit.v.01
his	
``	
purgatory	purgatory.n.01
''	
of	
neglect	disregard.n.01
.	

But	
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
under	
the	
guidance	guidance.n.02
of	
the	
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
composer	composer.n.01
Marc Schlek ,	NE
Jr.	NE
,	
a	
major	major.a.02
revival	revival.n.01
is	be.v.01
under way	afoot.s.02
.	

As	
he	
leads	conduct.v.02
the	
Neurenschatz Skolkau Orchestra	NE
,	
Schlek	NE
gives	hold.v.03
a	
tremendously	enormously.r.01
inspired	divine.s.06
performance	performance.n.01
of	
both	
the	
Baslot	NE
and	
Rattzhenfuut	NE
concertos	concerto.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
controversial	controversial.a.01
Tschilwyk	NE
cadenza	cadenza.n.01
,	
which	
was	
included	admit.v.03
at	
the	
conductor	conductor.n.01
's	
insistence	insistence.n.01
.	

A	
major	major.a.03
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
credit	recognition.n.03
should	
also	besides.r.02
go	go.v.05
to	
flautist	flutist.n.01
Haumd	NE
for	
his	
rendering	interpret.v.03
of	
the	
almost	about.r.07
impossible	impossible.a.01
``	
Indianapolis	indianapolis.n.01
''	
movement	movement.n.05
in	
the	
Baslot	NE
.	

Not only	not_only.r.00
was	be.v.01
Haumd	NE
's	
intonation	intonation.n.01
and	
phrasing	phrasing.n.01
without	
flaw	defect.n.03
,	
but	
he	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
take	take.v.15
every	
tonal	tonal.a.02
eccentricity	eccentricity.n.01
in stride	in_stride.r.01
.	

We	
would	
have	
preferred	choose.v.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
to	
have	
had	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
orchestra	orchestra.n.01
refrain from	refrain_from.v.00
laughing	laugh.v.01
at	
this	
and	
other	other.a.01
spots	topographic_point.n.01
on	
the	
recording	recording.n.01
,	
since	
it	
mars	mar.v.01
an	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
sober	grave.s.01
,	
if	
not	not.r.01
lofty	exalted.s.01
,	
performance	performance.n.01
.	

As	
Broadway	broadway.n.01
itself	
becomes	become.v.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
weighted down	burden.v.01
by	
trite	banal.s.01
,	
heavy-handed	bumbling.s.01
,	
commercially	commercially.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
musicals	musical.n.01
and	
inspirational	inspirational.s.01
problem	problem.n.01
dramas	play.n.01
,	
the	
American	american.a.01
theatre	dramaturgy.n.01
is	
going through	experience.v.01
an	
inexorable	grim.s.01
renaissance	rebirth.n.03
in that	
nebulous	cloudy.s.01
area	area.n.01
known as	known_as.s.00
``	
off-Broadway	off-broadway.n.01
''	
.	

For	
the	
last	last.s.01
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
this	
frontier	frontier.n.01
of	
the	
arts	humanistic_discipline.n.01
has	
produced	produce.v.06
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
so-called	alleged.s.02
``	
non	non.s.00
dramas	play.n.01
''	
which	
have	
left	impart.v.01
indelible	indelible.s.01
,	
bittersweet	bittersweet.s.01
impressions	impression.n.01
on	
the	
psyche	mind.n.01
of this	
veteran	seasoned.s.02
theatregoer	playgoer.n.01
.	

The	
latest	latest.s.02
and	
,	
significantly	significantly.r.02
,	
greatest	greatest.s.01
fruit	fruit.n.03
of this	
theatrical	theatrical.a.01
vine	vine.n.01
is	be.v.02
The	
,	
an	
adaptation	adaptation.n.01
of	
Basho	NE
's	
classic	classical.s.05
frog	frog.n.01
haiku	haiku.n.01
by	
Roger Entwhistle	NE
,	
a	
former	erstwhile.s.01
University of Maryland	NE
chemistry	chemistry.n.01
instructor	teacher.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
play	play.n.01
does	
show	show.v.12
a	
certain	certain.s.01
structural	structural.a.01
amateurishness	amateurishness.n.01
(	
there	
are	be.v.05
eleven	eleven.s.01
acts	act.n.03
varying	deviate.v.02
in	
length	duration.n.03
from	
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
to	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
and	
a	
half	one-half.n.01
)	
,	
the	
statement	statement.n.01
it	
makes	reach.v.07
concerning	refer.v.02
the	
ceaseless	ceaseless.s.01
yearning	longing.n.01
and	
searching	search.v.3;2
of	
youth	youth.n.03
is	be.v.01
profound	profound.a.01
and	
worthy	worthy.a.01
of	
our	
attention	attention.n.01
.	

The	
action	action.n.05
centers	focus_on.v.01
about	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
outspoken	outspoken.s.01
and	
offbeat	far-out.s.01
students	student.n.01
sitting	sit.v.01
around	
a	
table	table.n.02
in	
a	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
and	
their	
collective	corporate.s.03
and	
ultimately	ultimately.r.01
fruitless	bootless.s.01
search	search.n.01
for	
a	
cup	cup.n.02
of	
hot	hot.a.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

They	
are	
relentlessly	relentlessly.r.01
rebuffed	rebuff.v.01
on	
all	all.a.01
sides	side.n.06
by	
a	
waitress	waitress.n.01
,	
the	
police	police.n.01
,	
and	
an	
intruding	intrude.v.01
government	government.n.01
tutor	coach.n.02
.	

The	
innocence	artlessness.n.01
that	
they	
tried	try.v.01
to	
conceal	hide.v.01
at	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.03
is	
clearly	clearly.r.01
destroyed	destroy.v.02
forever	everlastingly.r.01
when	
one	
of	
them	
,	
asking	ask.v.02
for	
a	
piece	piece.n.01
of	
lemon-meringue pie	lemon_meringue_pie.n.01
,	
gets	get.v.01
a	
plate	plate.n.05
of	
English muffins	english_muffin.n.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
.	

Leaving	leave.v.01
the	
theatre	theater.n.01
after	
the	
performance	performance.n.01
,	
I	
had	experience.v.03
a	
flash	flash.n.04
of	
intuition	intuition.n.01
that	
life	life.n.02
,	
after all	after_all.r.02
(	
as	
Rilke	NE
said	state.v.01
)	
,	
is	be.v.02
just	merely.r.01
a	
search	search.n.01
for	
the	
nonexistent	nonexistent.a.01
cup	cup.n.02
of	
hot	hot.a.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
,	
and	
that	
this	
unpretentious	unpretentious.a.01
,	
moving	moving.a.02
,	
clever	clever.s.03
,	
bitter	bitter.s.04
slice	slice.n.01
of	
life	life.n.02
was	be.v.01
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
thing	thing.n.05
to	
happen	happen.v.02
to	
the	
American	american.a.01
theatre	dramaturgy.n.01
since	
Brooks Atkinson	NE
retired	retire.v.01
.	

A	
biting	barbed.s.01
,	
pithy	pithy.s.01
parable	fable.n.02
of	
the	
all	all.s.02
pervading	pervading.s.00
hollowness	hollowness.n.01
of	
modern	modern.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
the	
piece	musical_composition.n.01
has	
been	
set	arrange.v.06
by	
Mlle Lagoon	NE
to	
a	
sumptuous	deluxe.s.01
score	score.n.02
(	
a	
single	individual.a.01
motif	motif.n.02
played	play.v.06
over and over	over_and_over.r.01
by	
four	four.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
French horns	french_horn.n.01
)	
by	
existentialist	existentialist.n.01
hot-shot	ace.n.03
Jean-Paul Sartre	NE
.	

Petite	bantam.s.01
,	
lovely	lovely.s.01
Yvette Chadroe	NE
plays	act.v.03
the	
nymphomaniac	nymphomaniac.n.01
engagingly	winsomely.r.01
.	

Ever	
since	
Bambi	NE
,	
and	
,	
more	more.r.01
recently	recently.r.01
,	
Born Free	NE
,	
there	
have	
been	be.v.05
a lot	
of	
books	book.n.01
about	
animals	animal.n.01
,	
but	
few	few.a.01
compare	compare.v.02
with	
Max Fink	NE
's	
wry	dry.s.02
,	
understated	understate.v.01
,	
charming	charming.s.01
,	
and	
immensely	vastly.r.01
readable	clear.s.15
My Friend ,	
the	
Quizzical Salamander	NE
.	

Done	cause.v.01
in	
the	
modern	modern.a.01
style	manner.n.01
of	
a	
``	
confession	confession.n.01
''	
,	
Fink	NE
tells	tell.v.03
in	
exquisite	exquisite.s.01
detail	detail.n.03
how	
he	
came	
to	
know	know.v.04
,	
and	
,	
more	more.r.01
important	important.a.01
,	
love	love.v.01
his	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
pet	pet.n.01
salamander	salamander.n.01
,	
Alicia	NE
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
an	
entirely	wholly.r.01
happy	happy.a.01
book	book.n.01
,	
as	
Mrs. Fink	NE
soon	soon.r.01
becomes	become.v.01
jealous	covetous.s.01
of	
Alicia	NE
and	
,	
in	
retaliation	retaliation.n.01
,	
refuses	defy.v.02
to	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
scrape	scrape.v.01
the	
algae	alga.n.01
off	
her	
glass	glass.n.01
.	

Max	NE
,	
in	
a	
fit	fit.n.01
of	
despair	despair.n.01
,	
takes	lead.v.01
Alicia	NE
and	
runs off	abscond.v.01
for	
two	two.s.01
marvelous	fantastic.s.02
weeks	week.n.01
in	
Burbank	NE
(	
Fink	NE
calls	call.v.02
it	
``	
the	
most	most.r.01
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
and	
lovely	lovely.s.01
fourteen	fourteen.s.01
days	day.n.01
in	
my	
whole	whole.a.01
life	life.n.06
''	
)	
,	
at	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
which	
Alicia	NE
tragically	tragically.r.01
contracts	contract.v.04
Parkinson's disease	paralysis_agitans.n.01
and	
dies	die.v.01
.	

This	
brief	brief.s.02
resume	sketch.n.03
hardly	barely.r.01
does	do_justice.v.01
the	
book	book.n.01
justice	
,	
but	
I	
heartily	heartily.r.01
recommend	commend.v.04
it	
to	
all	
those	
who	
are	be.v.01
engages	absorb.v.09
with	
the	
major	major.a.02
problems	problem.n.01
of	
our	
time	time.n.03
.	

Opera	opera.n.01
in	
the	
Grand Tradition	NE
,	
along	
with	
mah-jongg	mah-jongg.n.01
,	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	
staging	stage.v.02
a	
well	well.r.02
deserved	deserved.s.00
comeback	rejoinder.n.01
.	

In	
this	
country	country.n.02
,	
the	
two	two.s.01
guiding lights	luminary.n.01
are	be.v.02
,	
without doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
Felix Fing	NE
and	
Anna Pulova	NE
.	

Miss Pulova	NE
has	have.v.02
a	
voice	voice.n.01
that	
Maria Callas	NE
once	once.r.01
described	describe.v.01
as	
``	
like	like.a.01
chipping	chip.v.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
with	
a	
screw driver	screwdriver.n.01
''	
,	
and	
her	
round	round.a.01
,	
opalescent	iridescent.s.02
face	face.n.01
becomes	become.v.01
fascinatingly	fascinatingly.r.01
reflective	brooding.s.01
of	
the	
emotions	emotion.n.01
demanded	necessitate.v.01
by	
the	
role	character.n.04
of	
Rosalie	NE
.	

The	
Champs Elysees	NE
is	
literally	literally.r.02
littered	litter.v.02
this	
summer	summer.n.01
with	
the	
prostrate	flat.s.04
bodies	body.n.01
of	
France	france.n.01
's	
beat-up	battered.s.01
beatnik	beatnik.n.01
jeunes filles	
.	

Cause	causal_agent.n.01
of	
all	
this	
commotion	disturbance.n.03
:	
squat	chunky.s.02
,	
pug-nosed	pug-nosed.s.01
,	
balding	balding.s.01
,	
hopelessly	hopelessly.r.01
ugly	ugly.a.01
Jean-Pierre Bravado	NE
,	
a	
Bogartian	bogartian.a.01
figure	name.n.04
,	
who	
plays	act.v.03
a	
sadistic	sadistic.a.01
,	
amoral	amoral.a.00
,	
philosophic	philosophic.a.01
Tasti-Freeze	NE
salesman	salesman.n.01
in	
old	old.a.01
New-Waver	new_waver.n.01
Fredrico de Mille Rossilini	NE
's	
endlessly	infinitely.r.02
provocative	provocative.a.01
film	movie.n.01
,	
A Sour Sponge	
.	

Bravado	NE
has	
been	
alternately	alternately.r.01
described	describe.v.01
as	
``	
a	
symbol	symbol.n.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
grandeur	magnificence.n.02
of	
France	france.n.01
and	
myself	
''	
(	
De Gaulle	NE
)	
and	
``	
a	
decadent	decadent.s.01
,	
disgusting	disgusting.s.01
slob	slob.n.01
''	
!	

(	
Norman Mailer	NE
)	
,	
but	
no	
one	
can	
deny	deny.v.02
that	
the	
screen	screen.n.01
crackles	crunch.v.01
with	
electricity	electricity.n.03
whenever	
he	
is	be.v.03
on	
it	
.	

Soaring	soar.v.01
to	
stardom	stardom.n.01
along	
with	
him	
,	
Margo Felicity Brighetti	NE
,	
a	
luscious	juicy.s.02
and	
curvaceously	curvaceously.r.01
beguiling	alluring.s.01
Italian	italian.a.01
starlet	starlet.n.01
,	
turns in	put_on.v.04
a	
creditable	creditable.s.01
performance	performance.n.01
as	
an	
airplane	airplane.n.01
mechanic	automobile_mechanic.n.01
.	

The	
battle	struggle.n.01
of	
the	
drib-drool	
continues	continue.v.01
,	
but	
most	most.a.01
of	
New York	new_york.n.01
's	
knowing	knowing.s.01
sophisticates	sophisticate.n.01
of	
Abstract Expressionism	abstract_expressionism.n.01
are	
stamping	stomp.v.01
their	
feet	foot.n.01
impatiently	impatiently.r.01
in	
expectation	anticipation.n.04
of	
V	
(	
for	
Vindication	vindication.n.01
)	
Day	day.n.03
,	
September	september.n.01
first	first.n.02
,	
when	
Augustus Quasimodo	NE
's	
first	first.a.01
one-man	one-man.s.01
show	show.n.01
opens	open.v.04
at	
the	
Guggenheim	NE
.	

We	
have	
heard	learn.v.02
that	
after	
seeing	watch.v.03
Mr. Quasimodo	NE
's	
work	work.n.02
it	
will	
be	be.v.01
virtually	about.r.07
impossible	impossible.a.01
to	
deny	deny.v.02
the	
artistic	artistic.a.01
validity	cogency.n.02
and	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
abstract	abstract.s.02
movement	movement.n.04
.	

And	
it	
is	
thought	think.v.01
by	
many	many.a.01
who	
think about	think_about.v.01
such	such.s.01
things	matter.n.01
that	
Quasimodo	NE
is	be.v.01
the	
logical	logical.a.01
culmination	apogee.n.01
of	
a	
school	school.n.04
that	
started	originate.v.02
with	
Monet	NE
,	
progressed	progress.v.01
through	
Kandinsky	NE
and	
the	
cubist	cubist.a.01
Picasso	picasso.n.01
,	
and	
blossomed	blossom.v.02
just	just.r.03
recently	recently.r.01
in	
Pollock	NE
and	
De Kooning	NE
.	

``	
I	
paint	paint.v.03
the	
nothing	nothing.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
once	once.r.01
to	
Franz Kline	NE
and	
myself	
,	
``	
the	
nothing	nothing.n.01
that is	
behind	
the	
something	
,	
the	
inexpressible	inexpressible.a.01
,	
unpaintable	unpaintable.a.01
'	
tick	tick.n.01
'	
in	
the	
unconscious	unconscious.s.02
,	
the	
'	
spirit	spirit.n.02
'	
of	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
resting	rest.v.01
forever	everlastingly.r.01
,	
suspended	suspend.v.01
like	
a	
huge	huge.s.01
balloon	balloon.n.01
,	
in	
non	non.s.00
time	time.n.05
''	
.	

It	
is	
his	
relentlessness	relentlessness.n.01
and	
unwavering	firm.s.01
adherence	attachment.n.05
to	
this	
revolutionary	revolutionary.s.01
artistic	artistic.a.01
philosophy	philosophy.n.02
that	
has	
enabled	enable.v.01
him	
to	
paint	paint.v.03
such	such.s.01
pictures	painting.n.01
as	
``	
The Invasion of Cuba	
''	
.	

In	
this	
work	work.n.02
,	
his	
use	use.v.01
of	
non	non.s.00
color	color.n.01
is	be.v.01
startling	startling.s.01
and	
skillful	adept.s.01
.	

The	
sweep	sweep.n.01
of	
space	space.n.02
,	
the	
delicate	delicate.s.02
counterbalance	counterweight.n.01
of	
the	
white	white.a.01
masses	batch.n.02
,	
the	
over-all	overall.s.01
completeness	completeness.n.01
and	
unity	integrity.n.01
,	
the	
originality	originality.n.01
and	
imagination	imagination.n.01
,	
all	all.a.01
entitle	entitle.v.01
it	
to	
be	
called	call.v.02
an	
authentic	authentic.s.02
masterpiece	masterpiece.n.01
.	

I	
asked	ask.v.01
Quasimodo	NE
recently	recently.r.01
how	
he	
accomplished	achieve.v.01
this	
,	
and	
he	
replied	answer.v.01
that	
he	
had	
painted	paint.v.02
his	
model	model.n.03
``	
a	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
shade	shade.n.02
of	
red	red.s.01
and then	then.r.01
had	induce.v.02
her	
breathe	breathe.v.01
on	
the	
canvas	canvas.n.02
''	
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
his	
typical	typical.a.01
tongue-in-cheek	bantering.s.01
way	manner.n.01
of	
chiding	call_on_the_carpet.v.01
me	
for	
my	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.03
.	

Dear	
Sirs	
:	
Let	let.v.01
me	
begin	get_down.v.07
by	
clearing up	clarify.v.01
any	
possible	potential.a.01
misconception	misconception.n.01
in	
your	
minds	mind.n.01
,	
wherever	
you	
are	be.v.03
.	

The	
collective	collective.n.01
by	
which	
I	
address	address.v.02
you	
in	
the	
title	title.n.02
above	above.r.01
is	be.v.01
neither	neither.r.00
patronizing	arch.s.01
nor	
jocose	jesting.s.01
but	
an	
exact	exact.a.01
industrial	industrial.s.04
term	term.n.01
in use	busy.s.05
among	
professional	professional.a.04
thieves	thief.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
,	
I	
am	
reliably	faithfully.r.01
given	give.v.01
to	
understand	understand.v.01
,	
the	
technical	technical.a.01
argot	slang.n.02
for	
those	
who	
engage	prosecute.v.03
in	
your	
particular	particular.s.01
branch	branch.n.01
of	
the	
boost	boost.n.01
;	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
burglars	burglar.n.01
who	
rob	rob.v.01
while	
the	
tenants	tenant.n.01
are	be.v.01
absent	absent.a.01
,	
in	
contrast	contrast.n.02
to	
hot	hot.a.01
slough	
prowlers	prowler.n.01
,	
those	
who	
work	work.v.27
while	
the	
occupants	resident.n.01
are	be.v.05
home	home.r.01
.	

Since	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
require	want.v.02
an	
audacity	audacity.n.01
you	
do	
not	not.r.01
possess	own.v.01
,	
you	
may	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
suppose	suppose.v.01
that	
I	
am	
taunting	tease.v.02
you	
as	
socially	socially.r.01
inferior	inferior.a.01
.	

Above all	above_all.r.01
,	
disabuse	disabuse.v.01
yourselves	
of	
any	
thought	idea.n.01
that	
I	
propose	aim.v.02
to	
vent	vent.v.01
moral	moral.s.02
indignation	indignation.n.01
at	
your	
rifling	plunder.v.03
my	
residence	residence.n.02
,	
to	
whimper	wail.v.02
over	
the	
loss	loss.n.01
of	
a few	a_few.s.01
objets d'art	objet_d'art.n.01
,	
or	
to	
shame	dishonor.v.01
you	
into	
rectitude	uprightness.n.03
.	

My	
object	aim.n.02
,	
rather	rather.r.01
,	
is	
to	
alert	alarm.v.02
you	
to	
an	
aspect	aspect.n.02
or	
two	
of	
the	
affair	matter.n.01
that	
could	
have	have.v.01
the	
gravest	grave.s.01
implications	significance.n.02
for	
you	
,	
far	far.r.01
beyond	
the	
legal	legal.a.02
sanctions	sanction.n.01
society	society.n.01
might	
inflict	inflict.v.01
.	

You	
have	
unwittingly	unwittingly.r.01
set in motion	launch.v.05
forces	violence.n.01
so	so.r.01
malign	malign.a.01
,	
so	so.r.01
vindictive	despiteful.s.01
,	
that	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
downright	downright.r.01
inhumane	inhumane.a.01
of	
me	
not	not.r.01
to	
warn	warn.v.01
you	
about	
them	
.	

Quite	quite.r.01
candidly	honestly.r.01
,	
fellows	chap.n.01
,	
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
be in your shoes	
for	
all	all.a.01
the	
rice	rice.n.01
in	
China	china.n.01
.	

As	
you	
've	
doubtless	undoubtedly.r.01
forgotten	forget.v.01
the	
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
in	
the	
press	imperativeness.n.01
of	
more	more.a.01
recent	recent.s.01
depredations	depredation.n.01
,	
permit	permit.v.01
me	
to	
recapitulate	recapitulate.v.01
them	
briefly	briefly.r.01
.	

Sometime	sometime.r.01
on	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
evening	evening.n.01
,	
August	august.n.01
22nd	
,	
while	
my	
family	family.n.02
and	
I	
were	
dining	dine.v.01
at	
the	
Hostaria dell 'Orso	NE
,	
in	
Rome	rome.n.01
,	
you	
jimmied	pry.v.01
a	
window	window.n.01
of	
our	
home	dwelling.n.01
in	
Bucks County	NE
,	
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
,	
and	
let	let.v.01
yourselves	
into	
the	
premises	premises.n.01
.	

Hastening	rush.v.01
to	
the	
attic	loft.n.02
,	
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
of which	
was	be.v.01
easily	easily.r.02
hotter	hot.a.01
than	
the	
Gold Coast	NE
,	
you	
proceeded	continue.v.02
to	
mask	mask.v.02
the	
windows	window.n.01
with	
a	
fancy	fancy.a.01
wool	wool.n.01
coverlet	coverlet.n.01
,	
some	
khaki	khaki.s.01
pants	bloomers.n.01
,	
and	
the like	like.n.01
,	
and	
to	
ransack	plunder.v.03
the	
innumerable	countless.s.01
boxes	box.n.01
and	
barrels	barrel.n.03
stored	store.v.02
there	there.r.01
.	

What	
you	
were	
looking for	search.v.01
(	
unless	
you	
make	make.v.02
a	
hobby	avocation.n.01
of	
collecting	collect.v.04
old	old.a.02
tennis rackets	tennis_racket.n.01
and	
fly	fly.n.01
screens	screen.n.05
)	
eludes	elude.v.02
me	
,	
but	
to	
judge	estimate.v.01
from	
phonograph records	phonograph_record.n.01
scattered	scatter.v.03
about	
a	
fumed oak	fumed_oak.n.01
Victrola	victrola.n.01
,	
you	
danced	dance.v.01
two	two.s.01
tangos	tango.n.01
and	
a	
paso doble	paso_doble.n.01
,	
which	
must	
have	
been	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
enervating	enervate.v.01
in	
that	
milieu	milieu.n.01
.	

You	
then	then.r.03
descended	descend.v.01
one	one.s.01
story	floor.n.02
,	
glommed	hook.v.05
a	
television set	television_receiver.n.01
from	
the	
music	music.n.01
room	room.n.01
-	
the	
only	alone.s.03
constructive	constructive.a.01
feature	feature.n.01
of	
your	
visit	visit.n.02
,	
by the way	by_the_way.r.01
-	
and	
,	
returning	return.v.01
to	
the	
ground floor	ground_floor.n.01
,	
entered	enter.v.01
the	
master bedroom	master_bedroom.n.01
.	

Rummaging	rummage.v.01
through	
a	
stack	stack.n.01
of	
drawers	drawer.n.01
nearby	nearby.r.01
,	
you	
unearthed	unearth.v.01
an	
antique	antique.s.01
French	french.a.01
chess set	chess_set.n.01
in	
ivory	ivory.n.01
and	
sandalwood	sandalwood.n.01
,	
which	
,	
along	
with	
two	two.s.01
box Kodaks	box_camera.n.01
,	
you	
added	add.v.01
to	
your	
haul	draw.n.09
.	

Then	then.r.03
,	
having	
wrapped	wind.v.03
the	
lot	bunch.n.03
in	
an	
afghan	afghan.n.01
my	
dog	dog.n.01
customarily	customarily.r.01
slept	sleep.v.01
on	
,	
you	
lammed	scat.v.01
out	
the	
front door	front_door.n.01
,	
considerately	considerately.r.01
leaving	leave.v.04
it	
open	open.a.01
for	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
to	
discover	learn.v.02
.	

So much for	
the	
tiresome	boring.s.01
facts	fact.n.01
,	
as	
familiar	familiar.a.01
to	
you	
,	
I'm	
sure	certain.a.02
,	
as	
to	
the	
constables	constable.n.01
and	
state	state.n.01
troopers	trooper.n.02
who	
followed	follow.v.01
in	
your	
wake	aftermath.n.01
.	

The	
foregoing	foregoing.s.01
,	
aided	help.v.01
by	
several	several.s.01
clues	clue.n.02
I	
'll	
withhold	withhold.v.01
to	
keep	keep.v.01
you	
on your toes	
,	
will	
pursue	quest_for.v.01
you	
with	
a	
tenacity	doggedness.n.01
worthy	worthy.a.01
of	
Inspector Javert	NE
,	
but	
before	
they	
close in	close_in.v.01
,	
gird	arm.v.01
yourselves	
,	
I	
repeat	repeat.v.01
,	
for	
a	
vengeance	vengeance.n.01
infinitely	boundlessly.r.01
more	more.a.01
pitiless	pitiless.s.01
.	

Fourteen	fourteen.n.01
of	
the	
sculptures	sculpture.n.01
you	
took	take.v.21
posses	possess.v.01
properties	property.n.02
of	
a	
most	most.r.02
curious	curious.s.01
and	
terrifying	terrific.s.03
nature	nature.n.01
,	
as	
you	
will	
observe	detect.v.01
when	
your	
limbs	limb.n.01
begin	begin.v.03
to	
wither	shrivel.v.01
and	
your	
hair	hair.n.01
falls out	fall_out.v.01
in	
patches	spot.n.05
.	

In time	yet.r.04
,	
these	
minor	minor.a.03
manifestations	manifestation.n.02
will	
multiply	multiply.v.02
and	
effloresce	effloresce.v.01
,	
riddling	riddle.v.01
you	
with	
frambesia	yaws.n.01
,	
the	
king's evil	scrofula.n.01
,	
sheep rot	black_disease.n.01
,	
and	
clonic	clonic.a.01
spasm	spasm.n.01
,	
until	
your	
very	identical.s.02
existence	being.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
a	
burden	burden.n.01
and	
you	
cry out for	cry_out_for.v.01
release	passing.n.02
.	

All	
this	
,	
though	though.r.01
,	
is	constitute.v.01
simply	merely.r.01
a	
prelude	preliminary.n.02
,	
a	
curtain-raiser	curtain_raiser.n.01
,	
for	
what	
ensues	result.v.01
,	
and	
I	
doubt	doubt.v.01
whether	
any	
Occidental	occidental.n.01
could	
accurately	accurately.r.01
forecast	bode.v.01
it	
.	

If	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
it	
would	
help	help.v.02
to	
intensify	intensify.v.02
your	
anguish	anguish.n.01
,	
I	
can	
delimit	specify.v.03
the	
powers	power.n.05
of	
a few	a_few.s.01
of	
the	
divinities	deity.n.01
you	
've	
affronted	diss.v.01
and	
describe	report.v.01
the	
punishment	punishment.n.01
they	
meted out	apportioned.s.01
in	
one	one.s.01
analogous	analogous.s.01
instance	case.n.01
.	

Hold on	grasp.v.01
tight	fast.r.02
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
,	
you	
probably	probably.r.01
share	share.v.01
the	
widespread	widespread.s.01
Western	westerly.s.01
belief	impression.n.01
that	
the	
Lord Buddha	NE
is	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
compassionate	compassionate.s.00
of	
the	
gods	deity.n.01
,	
much	much.r.01
more	more.a.01
so	so.r.01
than	
Jehovah	NE
and	
Allah	NE
and	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
.	

'	
Fess	
up	
-	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
?	

Well	
,	
ordinarily	normally.r.01
he	
is	be.v.01
,	
except	
(	
as	
the	
Wheel of the Law	NE
specifies	stipulate.v.01
)	
toward	
impious	impious.a.01
folk	tribe.n.01
who	
steal	steal.v.01
,	
disturb	touch.v.11
,	
or	
maltreat	mistreat.v.01
the	
Presence	presence.n.03
.	

Very	very.r.01
peculiar	curious.s.01
retribution	retribution.n.01
indeed	indeed.r.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
overtake	pass.v.07
such	such.s.01
jokers	joker.n.01
.	

Eight	eight.s.01
or	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
French	french.n.02
hoods	hood.n.01
stole	steal.v.01
a	
priceless	invaluable.s.01
Khmer	khmer.n.01
head	head.n.01
from	
the	
Musee Guimet	NE
,	
in	
Paris	paris.n.01
,	
and	
a	
week	week.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
crawled	crawl.v.01
into	
the	
Salpetriere	NE
with	
unmistakable	unmistakable.s.01
symptoms	symptom.n.01
of	
leprosy	leprosy.n.01
.	

Hell	hell.n.06
's	
own	own.s.01
amount	sum.n.02
of	
chaulmoogra oil	chaulmoogra_oil.n.01
did	make.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
alleviate	relieve.v.01
their	
torment	torture.n.02
;	
they	
expired	die.v.01
amid	
indescribable	indefinable.s.02
fantods	fantods.n.01
,	
imploring	beg.v.01
the	
Blessed One	NE
to	
forgive	forgive.v.01
their	
desecration	profanation.n.01
.	

Any	
reputable	reputable.a.01
French	french.n.02
interne	intern.n.01
can	
supply	supply.v.01
you	
with	
a	
dozen	twelve.n.01
similar	similar.a.01
instances	case.n.01
,	
and	
I	
'll	
presently	soon.r.01
recount	tell.v.03
a	
case	case.n.01
out	
of	
my	
own	own.s.01
personal	personal.s.02
experience	experience.n.03
,	
but	
,	
for the moment	for_the_moment.r.01
,	
let	let.v.01
's	
resume	resume.v.01
our	
catalogue	catalog.n.02
.	

Whether	
the	
pair	pair.n.01
of	
Sudanese	sudanese.n.01
ivory	ivory.n.01
carvings	carving.n.01
you	
lifted	pilfer.v.01
really	actually.r.01
possess	possess.v.01
the	
juju	juju.n.01
to	
turn	change_state.v.01
your	
livers	liver.n.01
to	
lead	lead.n.02
,	
as	
a	
dealer	trader.n.01
in	
Khartoum	khartoum.n.01
assured	guarantee.v.02
me	
,	
I	
am	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
competent	competent.a.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
.	

Likewise	similarly.r.01
the	
ivory	ivory.n.01
Chinese	chinese.a.01
female	female.n.02
figure	figure.n.04
known	known.a.01
as	
a	
``	
doctor	doctor.n.01
lady	lady.n.01
''	
(	
provenance	birthplace.n.02
Honan	NE
)	
;	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
of	
mine	
removing	remove.v.01
her	
from	
the	
curio	curio.n.01
cabinet	cabinet.n.01
for	
inspection	inspection.n.01
was	
felled	fell.v.01
as	
if	
by	
a	
hammer	hammer.n.02
,	
but	
he	
had	
previously	previously.r.01
drunk	drink.v.02
a	
quantity	quantity.n.02
of	
applejack	applejack.n.01
.	

They	
hail	hail.v.02
from	
Travancore	NE
,	
a	
state	state.n.01
in	
the	
subcontinent	subcontinent.n.01
where	
Kali	NE
,	
the	
goddess	goddess.n.01
of	
death	death.n.04
,	
is	
worshiped	idolize.v.01
.	

Have	
you	
ever	ever.r.01
heard	learn.v.02
of	
thuggee	thuggee.n.01
?	

Nuf	
sed	
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
wooden	wooden.s.01
sculpture	sculpture.n.02
from	
Bali	bali.n.01
,	
the	
one	
representing	represent.v.09
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
with	
their	
heads	head.n.01
bent	deflect.v.02
backward	backward.a.01
and	
their	
bodies	body.n.01
interlaced	intertwine.v.01
by	
a	
fish	fish.n.01
,	
that	
I	
particularly	particularly.r.01
call	
to	
your	
attention	attention.n.01
.	

Oddly enough	oddly_enough.r.00
,	
this	
is	be.v.02
an	
amulet	amulet.n.01
against	
housebreakers	housebreaker.n.01
,	
presented	give.v.08
to	
the	
mem	
and	
me	
by	
a	
local	local.s.00
rajah	raja.n.01
in	
1949	
.	

Inscribed	scratch.v.07
around	
its	
base	base.n.08
is	be.v.05
a	
charm	spell.n.04
in	
Balinese	balinese.n.01
,	
a	
dialect	dialect.n.01
I	
take	take.v.06
it	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
comprehend	grok.v.01
.	

Neither	
do	
I	
,	
but	
the	
Tjokorda Agoeng	NE
was	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
translate	translate.v.01
,	
and	
I	
'll	
do	
as	
much	much.n.01
for	
you	
.	

Whosoever	
violates	violate.v.03
our	
rooftree	ridge.n.06
,	
the	
legend	legend.n.01
states	state.v.01
,	
can	
expect	expect.v.01
maximal	maximal.a.01
sorrow	grief.n.02
.	

The	
teeth	tooth.n.01
will	
rain	rain.v.01
from	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
like	
pebbles	pebble.n.01
,	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
will	
make	make.v.02
him	
cocu	
with	
fishmongers	fishmonger.n.01
,	
and	
a	
trolley car	streetcar.n.01
will	
grow	grow.v.03
in	
his	
stomach	stomach.n.01
.	

The	
cycle	cycle.n.03
of	
disaster	catastrophe.n.02
starts	get_down.v.07
the	
moment	moment.n.01
they	
touch	touch.v.01
any	any.s.01
belonging	property.n.01
of	
ours	
,	
and	
dogs	chase.v.01
them	
unto	
the	
forty-fifth	
generation	generation.n.02
.	

Sort of	
remorseless	pitiless.s.01
,	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
?	

Still	however.r.01
,	
there	
it	
is	be.v.05
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
,	
you	
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
regard	regard.v.02
the	
preceding	preceding.a.01
as	
pap	pap.n.01
;	
you	
're	
tooling around	joyride.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
gage	pot.n.09
in	
your	
hot rods	hot_rod.n.01
,	
gorging	gorge.v.01
yourselves	
on	
pizza	pizza.n.01
and	
playing	play.v.01
pinball	pinball.n.01
in	
the	
taverns	tavern.n.01
and	
generally	generally.r.02
behaving	act.v.02
like	
Ubermenschen	demigod.n.01
.	

In	
that	
case	case.n.01
,	
listen	listen.v.02
to	
what	
befell	befall.v.01
another	
wisenheimer	wise_guy.n.01
who	
tangled with	get_into.v.01
our	
joss	joss.n.01
.	

A couple of	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
back	back.r.04
,	
I	
occupied	occupy.v.02
a	
Village	NE
apartment	apartment.n.01
whose	
outer	outer.a.01
staircase	stairway.n.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
niche	recess.n.04
called	called.s.00
a	
``	
coffin	coffin.n.01
turn	bend.n.01
''	
.	

In	
it	
was	be.v.05
a	
stone	rock.n.02
Tibetan	tibetan.n.01
Buddha	buddha.n.01
I	
had	
picked up	pick_up.v.08
in	
Bombay	mumbai.n.01
,	
and	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
,	
to	
make	cause.v.01
merit	deservingness.n.01
,	
my	
wife	wife.n.01
and	
I	
garlanded	garland.v.01
it	
with	
flowers	flower.n.01
or	
laid	lay.v.02
a few	a_few.s.01
pennies	penny.n.01
in	
its	
lap	lap.n.01
.	

After	
a	
while	while.n.01
,	
we	
became	become.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
that	
the	
money	money.n.01
was	
disappearing	disappear.v.01
as	
fast	fast.r.01
as	
we	
replenished	replenish.v.01
it	
.	

Our	
suspicions	intuition.n.02
eventually	finally.r.01
centered	focus_on.v.01
,	
by	
the	
process	procedure.n.01
of	
elimination	elimination.n.01
,	
on	
a	
grocer	grocer.n.01
's	
boy	male_child.n.01
,	
a	
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.01
bad hat	troublemaker.n.01
,	
who	
delivered	deliver.v.02
cartons	carton.n.01
to	
the	
people	people.n.01
overhead	overhead.r.01
.	

I	
learned	learn.v.02
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
that	
he	
made	make.v.02
a	
practice	practice.n.01
of	
yapping	yelp.v.01
at	
dogs	dog.n.01
he	
encountered	meet.v.01
and	
,	
in	
winter	winter.n.01
,	
of	
sprinkling	scatter.v.03
salt	salt.n.01
on	
the	
icy	icy.s.03
pavement	paving.n.01
to	
scarify	scarify.v.01
their	
feet	animal_foot.n.01
.	

His	
energy	energy.n.04
was	be.v.01
prodigious	colossal.s.01
;	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
he	
would	
be	be.v.01
up	astir.s.01
before	
dawn	dawn.n.01
,	
clad	clothed.a.01
as	
a	
garbage collector	garbage_man.n.01
and	
hurling	hurl.v.01
pails	bucket.n.01
into	
areaways	areaway.n.01
to	
exasperate	exacerbate.v.02
us	
,	
and	
thereafter	thereafter.r.01
would	
hurry	travel_rapidly.v.01
to	
the	
Bronx Zoo	NE
to	
grimace	grimace.v.01
at	
the	
lions	lion.n.01
and	
press	press.v.01
cigar butts	cigar_butt.n.01
against	
their	
paws	paw.n.01
.	

Evenings	evening.n.01
,	
he	
was	
frequently	frequently.r.01
to	
be	
seen	see.v.01
at	
restaurants	restaurant.n.01
like	
Enrico	NE
+	
Paglieri's	NE
or	
Peter's Backyard	NE
drunkenly	drunkenly.r.01
donning	wear.v.09
ladies	lady.n.01
'	
hats	hat.n.01
and	
singing	sing.v.01
``	
O Sole Mio	NE
''	
.	

In short	concisely.r.01
,	
and	
to	
borrow	adopt.v.02
an	
arboreal	arborical.a.01
phrase	phrase.n.01
,	
slash timber	
.	

Well	
,	
the	
odious	abominable.s.01
little	little.s.08
toad	frog.n.01
went along	continue.v.01
chivying	harass.v.01
animals	animal.n.01
and	
humans	homo.n.02
who	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
retaliate	retaliate.v.02
,	
and	
in due course	in_due_course.r.01
,	
as	
was	be.v.01
inevitable	inevitable.s.02
,	
overreached	overreach.v.01
himself	
.	

One	one.s.01
morning	morning.n.01
,	
we	
discovered	learn.v.02
not only	not_only.r.00
that	
the	
pennies	penny.n.01
were	be.v.01
missing	miss.v.06
from	
the	
idol	idol.n.01
but	
that	
a	
cigarette	cigarette.n.01
had	
been	
stubbed out	stub_out.v.01
in	
its	
lap	lap.n.01
.	

``	
Now	nowadays.r.01
he	
's	
bought it	buy_it.v.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
my	
wife	wife.n.01
contentedly	contentedly.r.01
.	

``	
No	
divinity	deity.n.01
will	
hold still for	stand_for.v.04
that	
.	

He	
's	
really	truly.r.01
asking	ask.v.02
for	
it	
''	
.	

The	
next	following.s.02
time	time.n.01
we	
saw	see.v.01
him	
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
changed	changed.a.01
person	person.n.01
;	
he	
had	
aged	age.v.01
thirty	thirty.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
and	
his	
face	face.n.01
,	
the	
color	color.n.01
of	
tallow	tallow.n.01
,	
was	
crisscrossed	crisscross.s.01
with	
wrinkles	wrinkle.n.01
,	
as	
though	
it	
had	
been	
wrapped	wind.v.03
in	
chicken	chicken.n.01
wire	wire.n.01
.	

Some	
sort of	rather.r.02
nemesis	nemesis.n.01
was	
haunting	haunt.v.01
his	
footsteps	footstep.n.03
,	
he	
told	state.v.01
us	
in	
a	
quavering	quavering.s.01
voice	voice.n.02
-	
either	
an	
ape	ape.n.01
specter	ghost.n.01
or	
Abe Spector	NE
,	
a	
process server	process-server.n.01
,	
we	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
determine	determine.v.01
which	
.	

His	
eyes	eye.n.01
had	have.v.02
the	
same	same.a.02
dreadful	awful.s.02
rigid	inflexible.s.04
stare	stare.n.01
as	
Dr. Grimesby Roylott	NE
's	
when	
he	
was	
found	find.v.01
before	
his	
open	open.a.02
safe	safe.n.01
wearing	wear.v.01
the	
speckled	dotted.s.01
band	band.n.07
.	

The	
grocery	grocery_store.n.01
the	
youth	young_person.n.01
worked	work.v.02
for	
soon	soon.r.01
tired of	disgusted.s.01
his	
depressing	depressing.s.00
effect	consequence.n.01
on	
customers	customer.n.01
,	
most	
of	
whom	
were	be.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
neurotic	neurotic.a.02
without	
the	
threat	menace.n.01
of	
incubi	incubus.n.01
,	
and	
let	let.v.02
him	
go	go.v.03
.	

The	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
,	
the	
satisfying	comforting.s.01
part	part.n.01
of	
his	
disintegration	decomposition.n.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
was	be.v.02
the	
masterly	consummate.s.01
way	manner.n.01
the	
Buddha	buddha.n.01
polished	get_through.v.01
him	
off	
.	

Reduced	decreased.a.01
to	
beggary	beggary.n.01
,	
he	
at last	ultimately.r.01
got	get.v.01
a	
job	occupation.n.01
as	
office boy	office_boy.n.01
to	
a	
television	television.n.01
producer	producer.n.02
.	

His	
hubris	hubris.n.01
,	
deficiency	lack.n.01
of	
taste	taste.n.03
,	
and	
sadism	sadism.n.01
carried	transport.v.02
him	
straightaway	immediately.r.01
to	
the	
top	acme.n.01
.	

He	
evolved	develop.v.03
programs	broadcast.n.02
that	
plumbed	plumb.v.01
new	new.a.01
depths	depth.n.01
of	
bathos	bathos.n.01
and	
besmirched	defame.v.01
whole	whole.a.01
networks	network.n.02
,	
and	
quickly	quickly.r.01
superseded	supplant.v.01
his	
boss	boss.n.02
.	

Not	not.r.01
long ago	long_ago.r.01
,	
I	
rode	ride.v.02
down	down.r.01
with	
him	
in	
an	
elevator	elevator.n.01
in	
Radio City	NE
;	
he	
was	
talking	talk.v.02
to	
himself	
thirteen	thirteen.s.01
to	
the	
dozen	twelve.n.01
and	
smoking	smoke.v.01
two	two.s.01
cigars	cigar.n.01
at once	at_a_time.r.01
,	
clearly	clearly.r.01
a	
man	man.n.01
in extremis	in_extremis.r.01
.	

``	
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
be in his shoes	
for	
all	all.a.01
the	
rice	rice.n.01
in	
China	china.n.01
.	

There	
's	
some	
kind of	rather.r.02
a	
nemesis	nemesis.n.01
haunting	haunt.v.01
his	
footsteps	footstep.n.03
''	
.	

However	however.r.01
one	
looks at	consider.v.03
it	
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
I	
'd	
say	allege.v.01
that	
your	
horoscope	horoscope.n.01
for	
this	
autumn	fall.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
reverse	reverse.n.01
of	
rosy	rose-colored.s.01
.	

The	
inventory	stock.n.02
you	
acquired	get.v.01
from	
me	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
going to	
be	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
move	move.v.02
;	
you	
can't	
very	very.r.01
well	well.r.03
sidle	sidle.v.01
up	
to	
people	people.n.01
on	
the	
street	street.n.01
and	
ask	ask.v.01
if	
they	
want	desire.v.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
a	
hot	hot.s.06
Bodhisattva	NE
.	

Additionally	additionally.r.01
,	
since	
you	
're	
going to	
be	be.v.01
hors de combat	hors_de_combat.s.00
pretty	reasonably.r.01
soon	soon.r.01
with	
sprue	sprue.n.01
,	
yaws	yaws.n.01
,	
Delhi boil	cutaneous_leishmaniasis.n.01
,	
the	
Granville wilt	granville_wilt.n.01
,	
liver fluke	liver_fluke.n.01
,	
bilharziasis	schistosomiasis.n.01
,	
and	
a	
host	horde.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
complications	complication.n.01
of	
the	
hex	hex.n.01
you	
've	
aroused	raise.v.07
,	
you	
must	
n't	n't.r.00
expect	expect.v.01
to	
be	
lionized	lionize.v.01
socially	socially.r.01
.	

My	
advice	advice.n.01
,	
if	
you	
live	be.v.11
long	long.n.00
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
continue	continue.v.03
your	
vocation	career.n.01
,	
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
next	following.s.02
time	time.n.01
you	
're	
attracted	attract.v.02
by	
the	
exotic	alien.s.02
,	
pass	refuse.v.02
it	
up	
-	
it	
's	
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
a	
headache	headache.n.02
.	

As	
you	
can	
count on	calculate.v.02
me	
to	
do	
the	
same	same.a.01
.	

compassionately	pityingly.r.01
yours	
,	

S. J. Perelman	NE
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
a	
living	living.s.03
doll	doll.n.01
and	
no	
mistake	mistake.n.02
-	
the	
blue-black	blue-black.s.01
bang	bang.n.03
,	
the	
wide	wide.a.01
cheekbones	cheekbone.n.01
,	
olive	olive.s.01
flushed	flushed.s.01
,	
that	
betrayed	betray.v.01
the	
Cherokee	cherokee.n.01
strain	song.n.03
in	
her	
Midwestern	midwestern.s.01
lineage	lineage.n.01
,	
and	
the	
mouth	mouth.n.02
whose	
only	alone.s.03
fault	defect.n.03
,	
in	
the	
novelist	novelist.n.01
's	
carping	carping.s.00
phrase	phrase.n.01
,	
was	be.v.02
that	
the	
lower	lower.s.00
lip	lip.n.01
was	be.v.01
a trifle	a_bit.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
voluptuous	juicy.s.02
.	

From	
what	
I	
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
gauge	estimate.v.01
in	
a	
swift	fleet.s.01
,	
greedy	avaricious.s.01
glance	glance.n.01
,	
the	
figure	human_body.n.01
inside	
the	
coral	coral.n.01
colored	colored.a.01
boucle	boucle.n.01
dress	dress.n.01
was	be.v.01
stupefying	astonishing.s.02
.	

Your	
invitation	invitation.n.01
to	
write about	write_on.v.01
Serge Prokofieff	NE
to	
honor	honor.v.01
his	
70 th	seventieth.s.01
Anniversary	anniversary.n.01
for	
the	
April	april.n.01
issue	issue.n.02
of	
Sovietskaya Muzyka	NE
is	
accepted	bear.v.06
with	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
,	
because	
I	
admire	admire.v.01
the	
music	music.n.01
of	
Prokofieff	NE
;	
and	
with	
sober	grave.s.01
purpose	determination.n.02
,	
because	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
Prokofieff	NE
personifies	embody.v.02
,	
in	
many	many.a.01
ways	manner.n.01
,	
the	
course	course.n.02
of	
music	music.n.01
in	
the	
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics	soviet_union.n.01
.	

The	
Serge Prokofieff	NE
whom	
we	
knew	know.v.04
in	
the	
United States of America	united_states.n.01
was	be.v.01
gay	gay.s.06
,	
witty	witty.s.01
,	
mercurial	erratic.s.01
,	
full	full.a.01
of	
pranks	buffoonery.n.01
and	
bonheur	
-	
and	
very	very.r.01
capable	capable.a.01
as	
a	
professional	professional.a.01
musician	musician.n.02
.	

These	
qualities	quality.n.01
endeared	endear.v.01
him	
to	
both	
the	
musicians	musician.n.01
and	
the	
social	social.a.01
economic	economic.a.01
haute	
monde	
which	
supported	support.v.02
the	
concert	concert.n.01
world	world.n.02
of	
the	
post	post.s.00
World War 1	world_war_i.n.01
,	
era	era.n.01
.	

Prokofieff	NE
's	
outlook	expectation.n.01
as	
a	
composer	composer.n.01
pianist	pianist.n.01
conductor	conductor.n.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
was	be.v.01
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
brilliant	brilliant.s.01
.	

Prokofieff	NE
's	
Classical Symphony	NE
was	
hailed	acclaim.v.01
as	
an	
ingenious	clever.s.03
work	work.n.02
from	
a	
naturally	naturally.r.02
gifted	gifted.s.00
and	
well	well.r.02
trained	trained.a.01
musician	musician.n.02
still	still.r.01
in	
his	
twenties	twenties.n.01
.	

To	
the	
Traditionalists	traditionalist.n.01
,	
it	
was	constitute.v.01
a	
brilliant	brilliant.s.01
satire	sarcasm.n.01
on	
modernism	modernism.n.01
;	
to	
the	
Neo	neo.s.01
Classicists	classicist.n.01
,	
it	
was	constitute.v.01
a	
challenge	challenge.n.01
to	
the	
pre-war	prewar.a.01
world	world.n.08
.	

What	
was	constitute.v.01
it	
to	
Prokofieff	NE
?	

Certainly	surely.r.01
its	
composer	composer.n.01
was	be.v.02
an	
ascending	ascending.a.01
star	ace.n.03
on	
a	
new	new.a.01
world	world.n.08
horizon	horizon.n.02
.	

I	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
Classical Symphony	NE
for the first time	first.r.02
when	
Koussevitzky	NE
conducted	conduct.v.02
it	
in	
Paris	paris.n.01
in	
1927	
.	

All	
musical	musical.a.02
Paris	paris.n.01
was	be.v.05
there	there.r.01
.	

Some	
musicians	musician.n.01
were	be.v.01
enthusiastic	enthusiastic.s.00
,	
some	
skeptical	doubting.s.01
.	

I	
myself	
was	be.v.01
one	
of	
the	
skeptics	skeptic.n.01
(	
35	
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
)	
.	

I	
remember	remember.v.03
Ernest Bloch	NE
in	
the	
foyer	anteroom.n.01
,	
shouting	shout.v.01
in	
his	
high-pitched	high.a.04
voice	voice.n.01
:	
``	
it	
may	
be	be.v.01
a	
tour de force	tour_de_force.n.01
,	
mais mon Dieu	
,	
can	
anyone	
take	take.v.06
this	
music	music.n.01
seriously	seriously.r.01
''	
?	

The	
answer	answer.n.01
is	be.v.02
,	
``	
Yes	
''	
!	

Certainly	surely.r.01
,	
America	united_states.n.01
took	take.v.06
Prokofieff	NE
and	
his	
Classical Symphony	NE
seriously	seriously.r.01
,	
and	
with	
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
of	
pleasure	joy.n.02
.	

His	
life-long	lifelong.s.01
friend	friend.n.01
,	
Serge Koussevitzky	NE
,	
gave	give.v.03
unreservedly	unreservedly.r.01
of	
his	
praise	praise.n.01
and	
brilliant	brilliant.s.01
performances	performance.n.01
in	
Boston	boston.n.01
,	
New York	new_york.n.01
,	
and	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
D. C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
to which	
he	
added	add.v.01
broadcastings	broadcast_medium.n.01
and	
recordings	recording.n.01
for	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
nation	nation.n.02
.	

``	
Uncle Sam	uncle_sam.n.01
''	
was	be.v.02
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
a	
rich	rich.a.01
uncle	uncle.n.02
to	
Prokofieff	NE
,	
in	
those	
opulent	deluxe.s.01
,	
post-war	postwar.a.01
victory	victory.n.01
years	year.n.01
of	
peace	peace.n.01
and	
prosperity	prosperity.n.01
,	
bold	bold.a.01
speculations	speculation.n.03
and	
extravaganzas	extravaganza.n.01
,	
enjoyment	enjoyment.n.01
and	
pleasure	joy.n.02
:	
``	
The	
Golden Twenties	NE
''	
.	

We	
attended	attend.v.01
the	
premieres	premiere.n.01
of	
his	
concertos	concerto.n.01
,	
symphonies	symphony.n.01
,	
and	
suites	suite.n.01
;	
we	
studied	study.v.05
,	
taught	teach.v.01
,	
and	
performed	perform.v.03
his	
piano sonatas	piano_sonata.n.01
,	
chamber music	chamber_music.n.01
,	
gavottes	gavotte.n.01
,	
and	
marches	master_of_architecture.n.01
;	
we	
bought	buy.v.01
his	
records	phonograph_record.n.01
and	
played	play.v.18
them	
in	
our	
schools	school.n.02
and	
universities	university.n.02
.	

We	
unanimously	unanimously.r.01
agreed	agree.v.01
that	
Prokofieff	NE
had	
won	acquire.v.05
his	
rights	right.n.01
as	
a	
world	world.n.02
citizen	citizen.n.01
to	
the	
first	first.s.05
ranks	social_station.n.01
of	
Twentieth	twentieth.s.01
Century	century.n.01
Composers	composer.n.01
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
Prokofieff	NE
was	
much	much.r.02
influenced	influence.v.01
by	
Paris	paris.n.01
during	
the	
Twenties	twenties.n.02
:	
the	
Paris	paris.n.01
which	
was	be.v.02
the	
artistic	artistic.a.01
center	center.n.01
of	
the	
Western	western.a.01
World	earth.n.01
-	
the	
social	social.a.03
Paris	paris.n.01
to	
which	
Russian	russian.n.01
aristocracy	nobility.n.01
migrated	migrate.v.01
-	
the	
chic	chic.s.01
Paris	paris.n.01
which	
attracted	attract.v.01
the	
tourist	tourist.n.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
of	
rich	rich.a.01
America	united_states.n.01
-	
the	
avant-garde	avant-garde.s.01
Paris	paris.n.01
of	
Diaghileff	NE
,	
Stravinsky	stravinsky.n.01
,	
Koussevitzky	NE
,	
Cocteau	NE
,	
Picasso	picasso.n.01
-	
the	
laissez-faire	individualistic.s.02
Paris	paris.n.01
of	
Dadaism	dada.n.02
and	
ultramodern	ultramodern.s.01
art	art.n.01
-	
the	
Paris	paris.n.01
sympathique	
which	
took	accept.v.02
young	young.a.01
composers	composer.n.01
to	
her	
bosom	embrace.n.03
with	
such	such.r.01
quick	quick.s.01
and	
easy	easy.a.01
enthusiasms	exuberance.n.02
.	

So	
young	young.a.01
Prokofieff	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
darling	darling.n.01
of	
success	success.n.03
:	

in	
his	
motherland	fatherland.n.01
;	
in	
the	
spacious	broad.s.06
hunting grounds	hunting_ground.n.01
of	
``	
Uncle Sam	uncle_sam.n.01
''	
;	
in	
the	
exciting	exciting.a.01
salons	salon.n.01
of	
his	
lovely	lovely.s.01
,	
brilliant	brilliant.s.03
Paris	paris.n.01
-	
mistress	mistress.n.01
of	
gaiety	gaiety.n.01
-	
excess	excess.n.02
and	
abandon	abandon.n.01
-	
world	populace.n.01
theatre	theater.n.01
of	
new	newly.r.01
found	found.a.01
freedoms	freedom.n.01
in	
tone	spirit.n.02
,	
color	color.n.01
,	
dance	dancing.n.01
,	
design	design.n.01
,	
and	
thought	thought.n.03
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
,	
three	three.s.01
great	great.s.03
terrible	awful.s.02
forces	power.n.05
were	
coagulating	clot.v.01
and	
crystallizing	crystallize.v.03
.	

In	
this	
world-wide	worldwide.s.01
conscription	conscription.n.01
of	
men	work_force.n.01
,	
minds	thinker.n.01
,	
and	
machines	machine.n.01
,	
Prokofieff	NE
was	
recalled	recall.v.04
to	
his	
native land	fatherland.n.01
.	

The	
world	earth.n.01
exploded	explode.v.4;3
when	
Fascism	fascism.n.01
challenged	challenge.v.02
all	
concepts	concept.n.01
of	
peace	peace.n.01
and	
liberty	autonomy.n.01
,	
and	
the	
outraged	indignant.s.01
,	
freedom	freedom.n.01
loving	love.v.01
peoples	people.n.01
of	
the	
Capitalist	capitalist.a.01
and	
Socialist	socialistic.a.01
worlds	populace.n.01
combined	combine.v.04
forces	force.n.04
to	
stamp	stamp.v.06
Fascist	fascist.a.01
tyranny	dictatorship.n.01
into	
cringing	cringing.s.01
submission	submission.n.02
.	

In	
this	
changed	changed.s.02
world	earth.n.01
,	
Prokofieff	NE
settled	settle.v.07
to	
find	find.v.03
himself	
,	
and	
to	
create	create.v.03
for	
large	large.a.01
national	national.a.01
purpose	function.n.02
.	

Here	here.r.01
,	
this	
happy	happy.a.01
,	
roving	roll.v.12
son	son.n.01
of	
good fortune	good_fortune.n.01
proved	prove.v.02
that	
he	
could	
accept	accept.v.02
the	
disciplines	discipline.n.02
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
social	social.a.01
economic	economic.a.01
order	order.n.03
fighting	fight.v.03
for	
its	
very	very.s.01
existence	being.n.01
and	
ideals	ideal.n.01
in	
a	
truculent	truculent.s.01
world	earth.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
,	
Prokofieff	NE
became	become.v.02
a	
workman	workman.n.01
in	
the	
vineyards	vineyard.n.01
of	
Socialism	socialism.n.01
-	
producing	produce.v.02
music	music.n.01
for	
the	
masses	multitude.n.03
.	

It	
is	
at	
this	
point	point.n.06
in	
his	
life	life.n.05
that	
the	
mature	mature.a.01
Prokofieff	NE
emerges	emerge.v.01
.	

One	
might	
have	
expected	expect.v.01
that	
such	such.r.01
a	
violent	violent.a.01
epoch	era.n.01
of	
transition	passage.n.01
would	
have	
destroyed	destroy.v.01
the	
creative	creative.a.01
flair	flair.n.01
of	
a	
composer	composer.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
one	
whose	
works	work.n.02
were	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
fluent	eloquent.s.01
and	
spontaneous	spontaneous.a.01
.	

But	
no	
:	
Prokofieff	NE
grew	mature.v.01
.	

He	
accepted	accept.v.02
the	
environment	environment.n.01
of	
his	
destiny	destiny.n.01
-	
took root	settle.v.07
and	
grew	mature.v.01
to	
fulfill	carry_through.v.01
the	
stature	stature.n.01
of	
his	
early	early.a.02
promise	promise.n.02
.	

By	
1937	
he	
had	
clarified	clarify.v.01
his	
intentions	purpose.n.01
to	
serve	serve.v.07
his	
people	people.n.01
:	
``	
I	
have	
striven	endeavor.v.01
for	
clarity	clarity.n.01
and	
melodious	tuneful.a.01
idiom	artistic_style.n.01
,	
but	
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
I	
have	
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
attempted	try.v.01
to	
restrict	restrict.v.03
myself	
to	
the	
accepted	accepted.s.01
methods	method.n.01
of	
harmony	harmony.n.02
and	
melody	melody.n.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
precisely	precisely.r.01
what	
makes	make.v.02
lucid	limpid.s.03
,	
straightforward	straightforward.s.01
music	music.n.01
so	so.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
compose	compose.v.02
-	
the	
clarity	clarity.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
new	fresh.s.04
,	
not	not.r.01
old	previous.s.01
''	
.	

And	
with	
what	
resource	resource.n.02
did	
Prokofieff	NE
back up	back.v.09
his	
Credo	creed.n.01
of	
words	words.n.01
-	
with	
torrents	downpour.n.01
of	
powerful	powerful.a.01
music	music.n.01
.	

Compare	compare.v.01
the	
vast	huge.s.01
difference	difference.n.01
in	
scope	scope.n.01
and	
beauty	beauty.n.01
between	
his	
neat	clean.s.17
and	
witty	witty.s.01
little	little.s.08
Classical Symphony	NE
and	
his	
big	big.s.13
,	
muscular	muscular.s.03
,	
passionate	passionate.a.01
,	
and	
eloquent	eloquent.s.01
Fifth Symphony	NE
;	
or	
the	
Love for Three Oranges	NE
(	
gay	cheery.s.01
as	
it	
is	be.v.01
)	
with	
the	
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
,	
imaginative	imaginative.s.01
,	
colorful	colorful.a.01
,	
and	
subtle	insidious.s.03
tenderness	tenderness.n.01
of	
the	
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
ballet	ballet.n.01
,	
The	
Stone Flower	NE
.	

This	
masterpiece	masterpiece.n.02
has	have.v.02
gaiety	gaiety.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
gaiety	gaiety.n.01
of	
dancing	dancing.s.00
people	people.n.01
:	
earthy	earthy.s.03
,	
salty	piquant.s.02
and	
humorous	humorous.a.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
these	
works	work.n.02
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
comparable	comparable.a.01
,	
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
the	
same	same.a.01
brain	genius.n.01
conceived	gestate.v.01
them	
.	

The	
early	early.a.02
works	work.n.02
were	
conceived	gestate.v.01
for	
a	
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
,	
international	international.a.01
audience	audience.n.01
;	
the	
later	late.a.01
works	work.n.02
were	
conceived	gestate.v.01
to	
affirm	confirm.v.01
a	
way of life	way.n.05
for	
fellow	fellow.s.00
citizens	citizen.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
in	
all	
of	
Prokofieff	NE
's	
music	music.n.01
,	
young	young.a.01
or	
mature	mature.s.02
,	
we	
find	witness.v.02
his	
profile	profile.n.03
-	
his	
``	
signature	touch.n.04
''	
-	
his	
craftsman	craftsman.n.01
's	
attitude	attitude.n.01
.	

Prokofieff	NE
never	never.r.01
forsakes	abandon.v.05
his	
medium	medium.n.01
for	
the	
cause	campaign.n.02
of	
experimentation	experiment.n.02
per se	intrinsically.r.01
.	

In	
orchestration	orchestration.n.02
,	
he	
stretches	stretch.v.08
the	
limits	limit.n.01
of	
instrumentation	instrumentation.n.02
with	
good	good.a.01
judgment	judgment.n.06
and	
a	
fine	fine.s.06
imagination	imagination.n.01
for	
color	color.n.03
.	

His	
sense	sense.n.05
for	
rhythmic	rhythmical.a.01
variety	diverseness.n.01
and	
timing	timing.n.01
is	be.v.01
impeccable	faultless.s.01
.	

His	
counterpoint	counterpoint.n.01
is	be.v.01
pertinent	pertinent.s.01
,	
skillful	adept.s.01
,	
and	
rarely	rarely.r.01
thick	slurred.s.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
it	
should	
be	
noted	note.v.01
that	
the	
polytonal	polytonal.s.01
freedom	freedom.n.01
of	
his	
melodies	tune.n.01
and	
harmonic	harmonic.a.01
modulations	transition.n.04
,	
the	
brilliant	brilliant.s.01
orchestrations	orchestration.n.01
,	
the	
adroitness	adeptness.n.01
for	
evading	hedge.v.01
the	
heaviness	heaviness.n.01
of	
figured bass	figured_bass.n.01
,	
the	
skill	skill.n.01
in	
florid	aureate.s.01
counterpoint	counterpoint.n.01
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
lost	lost.a.01
in	
his	
mature	mature.s.02
output	end_product.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
spectacular	dramatic.s.02
historical	diachronic.a.01
dramas	play.n.01
of	
the	
stage	stage.n.04
and	
cinema	film.n.02
,	
where	
a	
large	large.a.01
,	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
canvas	
of	
sound	sound.n.02
was	be.v.01
required	needed.s.01
.	

That	
Prokofieff	NE
's	
harmonies	harmony.n.02
and	
forms	kind.n.01
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
seem	look.v.02
professionally	professionally.r.01
routine	everyday.s.01
to	
our	
ears	ear.n.01
,	
may	
or	
may	
not	not.r.01
indicate	indicate.v.02
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
less	less.a.01
of	
an	
``	
original	original.n.02
''	
than	
we	
prefer	choose.v.02
to	
believe	believe.v.01
.	

Need	motivation.n.01
for	
novelty	novelty.n.02
may	
be	be.v.02
a	
symptom	symptom.n.02
of	
cultural	cultural.a.03
fatigue	fatigue.n.01
and	
instability	instability.n.01
.	

Prokofieff	NE
might	
well	well.r.03
emerge	emerge.v.03
as	
a	
cultural	cultural.a.01
hero	hero.n.01
,	
who	
,	
by	
the	
force	force.n.01
of	
his	
creative	creative.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
helped	help.v.02
preserve	continue.v.03
the	
main	chief.s.01
stream	stream.n.02
of	
tradition	tradition.n.01
,	
to	
which	
the	
surviving	surviving.s.01
idioms	parlance.n.01
of	
current	current.a.01
experimentalism	experimentalism.n.01
may	
be	
eventually	finally.r.01
added	add.v.01
and	
integrated	integrate.v.01
.	

At	
this	
date	date.n.05
,	
it	
seems	look.v.02
probable	probable.a.01
that	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
Serge Prokofieff	NE
will	
appear	appear.v.03
in	
the	
archives	archives.n.01
of	
History	history.n.02
,	
as	
an	
effective	effective.s.02
Traditionalist	traditionalist.n.01
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
fully	fully.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
the	
lure	lure.n.01
and	
danger	risk.n.02
of	
experimentation	experiment.n.02
,	
and	
used	use.v.01
it	
as	
it	
served	serve.v.01
his	
purpose	purpose.n.01
;	
yet	
was	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
caught up	caught_up.s.01
in	
it	
-	
never	never.r.01
a	
slave	slave.n.01
to	
its	
academic	academic.s.2;3
dialectics	dialectic.n.01
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
,	
it	
is	
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
clarity	clarity.n.01
of	
his	
music	music.n.01
which	
has	
endeared	endear.v.01
him	
to	
the	
Western	western.a.01
World	world.n.02
-	
not	not.r.01
his	
experimentations	experiment.n.02
.	

So	
Prokofieff	NE
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
cultivate	cultivate.v.01
his	
musical	musical.a.01
talents	endowment.n.01
and	
harvest	reap.v.01
a	
rich	rich.s.03
reward	wages.n.01
from	
them	
.	

Nor	
can	
anyone	
be	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.02
that	
Prokofieff	NE
would	
have	
done	do.v.04
better	better.a.01
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
as	
well	well.r.01
,	
under	
different	different.s.02
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
.	

Why	
did	
Prokofieff	NE
expand	boom.v.05
in	
stature	stature.n.01
and	
fecundity	fecundity.n.01
,	
while	
Stravinsky	stravinsky.n.01
(	
who	
leaped	leap.v.02
into	
fame	fame.n.01
like	
a	
young	young.a.01
giant	colossus.n.02
)	
dwindled	dwindle.v.01
in	
stature	stature.n.01
and	
fruitfulness	fruitfulness.n.01
?	

I	
think	think.v.02
the	
answer	solution.n.02
is	
to	
be	be.v.03
found	find.v.01
in	
Prokofieff	NE
's	
own	own.s.01
words	words.n.01
:	

``	
the	
clarity	clarity.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
new	new.a.01
,	
not	not.r.01
old	previous.s.01
''	
.	

When	
Prokofieff	NE
forged	invent.v.01
his	
new	new.a.01
clarity	clarity.n.01
of	
``	
lucid	limpid.s.03
,	
straightforward	straightforward.s.01
music	music.n.01
,	
so	so.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
compose	compose.v.02
''	
,	
he	
shaped	shape.v.03
his	
talents	endowment.n.01
to	
his	
purpose	purpose.n.01
.	

When	
Stravinsky	stravinsky.n.01
shaped	determine.v.02
his	
purpose	purpose.n.01
to	
the	
shifting	shifting.s.01
scenes	scene.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
cultures	culture.n.01
,	
many	many.a.01
salons	salon.n.01
,	
many	many.a.01
dialectics	dialectic.n.01
,	
many	many.a.01
personalities	personality.n.01
,	
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
refashion	remake.v.01
himself	
into	
a	
stylist	stylist.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
styles	expressive_style.n.01
,	
determined	determine.v.02
by	
many	many.a.01
disparate	disparate.s.01
cultures	culture.n.01
.	

Prokofieff	NE
was	
guided	lead.v.01
in	
a	
consistent	consistent.a.01
direction	direction.n.03
by	
the	
life	life.n.02
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
people	people.n.01
-	
by	
the	
compass	scope.n.01
of	
their	
national	national.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
.	

But	
Stravinsky	NE
was	
swayed	carry.v.23
by	
the	
attitudes	attitude.n.01
of	
whatever	
culture	culture.n.01
he	
was	
reflecting	reflect.v.03
.	

In	
all	
his	
miscalculations	miscalculation.n.01
,	
Stravinsky	NE
made	make.v.01
the	
fatal	fateful.s.01
historical	diachronic.a.01
blunder	blunder.n.01
of	
presuming	assume.v.01
that	
he	
could	
transform	transform.v.02
other	other.a.01
composers	composer.n.01
'	
inspirations	inspiration.n.02
-	
representing	typify.v.02
many	many.a.01
peoples	people.n.01
,	
time periods	time_period.n.01
and	
styles	manner.n.01
-	
into	
his	
own	own.s.01
music	music.n.01
by	
warping	falsify.v.01
the	
harmony	harmony.n.02
,	
melody	melody.n.02
,	
or	
form	kind.n.01
,	
to	
verify	verify.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
experiments	experiment.n.03
.	

Because	
of	
the	
authentic	authentic.s.02
homogeneity	homogeneity.n.01
of	
his	
early	early.a.02
Nationalistic	chauvinistic.s.02
materials	material.n.02
,	
and	
his	
flair	flair.n.01
for	
orchestrations	orchestration.n.01
-	
his	
brilliant	brilliant.s.01
Petruchka	NE
,	
his	
savage	feral.s.01
Sacre du Printemps	NE
,	
his	
incisive	acute.s.03
Les Noces	NE
-	
the	
world	world.n.08
kept	continue.v.01
hoping	hope.v.02
that	
he	
could	
recapture	recapture.v.01
the	
historical	historical.a.01
direction	direction.n.03
for	
which	
his	
native	native.s.04
talents	endowment.n.01
were	be.v.01
predisposed	predisposed.s.01
.	

His	
various	versatile.s.01
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.01
postulates	postulate.n.01
remain	stay.v.01
as	
landmarks	landmark.n.02
of	
a house divided against itself	
:	
Supra Expressionism	supra_expressionism.n.01
,	
Neo	neo.s.01
Paganism	paganism.n.01
,	
Neo Classicism	neoclassicism.n.01
,	
Neo Romanticism	neoromanticism.n.01
,	
Neo Jazz	modern_jazz.n.01
,	
Neo	neo.s.01
Ecclesiasticism	ecclesiasticism.n.01
,	
Neo	neo.s.01
Popularism	popularism.n.01
,	
and	
most recently	most_recently.r.00
,	
Post	post.s.00
Serialism	serialism.n.01
-	
all	
competing	compete.v.01
with	
each	
other	other.a.01
within	
one	matchless.s.01
composer	composer.n.01
!	

What	
a	
patchwork	patchwork.n.01
of	
proclamations	announcement.n.01
and	
renunciations	repudiation.n.01
!	

Meager	meager.a.01
and	
shabby	moth-eaten.s.01
by-products	by-product.n.01
linger	linger.v.01
to	
haunt	haunt.v.02
our	
memories	memory.n.01
of	
a	
once	once.r.03
mighty	mighty.s.01
protagonist	supporter.n.01
;	
a	
maladroit	maladroit.a.01
reharmonization	reharmonization.n.01
of	
our	
National Anthem	national_anthem.n.01
(	
The	
Star-Spangled Banner	american_flag.n.01
)	
;	
a	
poor	poor.s.06
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
write	compose.v.02
an	
idiomatic	idiomatic.a.01
jazz	jazz.n.03
concerto	concerto.n.01
;	
a	
circus	circus.n.02
polka	polka.n.01
for	
elephants	elephant.n.01
;	
his	
hopes	hope.n.02
that	
the	
tunes	tune.n.01
from	
his	
old	previous.s.01
music	music.n.01
might	
be	
used	use.v.01
for	
popular	popular.s.04
American	american.a.01
commercial	commercial.a.01
songs	song.n.01
!	

Stravinsky	stravinsky.n.01
,	
nearing	approach.v.01
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
eighty	eighty.s.01
,	
is	be.v.02
like	
a	
lost	confused.s.03
and	
frantic	frantic.s.01
bird	bird.n.01
,	
flitting	flit.v.01
from	
one	one.s.01
abandoned	abandoned.s.02
nest	nest.n.01
to	
another	
,	
searching	search.v.01
for	
a	
home	dwelling.n.01
.	

How	
differently	differently.r.01
Prokofieff	NE
's	
life	life.n.05
unfolded	blossom.v.02
.	

Prokofieff	NE
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
adjust	adjust.v.03
his	
creative	creative.a.01
personality	personality.n.01
to	
a	
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
changing	changing.s.01
world	earth.n.01
without	
losing	lose.v.01
his	
particular	particular.s.01
force	force.n.01
and	
direction	direction.n.03
.	

In	
the	
process	procedure.n.01
,	
his	
native	native.s.04
endowments	endowment.n.01
were	
stretched	unfold.v.03
,	
strengthened	strengthen.v.01
and	
disciplined	discipline.v.01
to	
serve	serve.v.07
their	
human	human.a.01
purpose	function.n.02
.	

With	
a	
large	large.a.01
and	
circumspect	circumspect.s.01
20 th	twentieth.s.01
Century	century.n.01
technique	technique.n.01
,	
he	
wove	weave.v.02
the	
materials	material.n.01
of	
national	national.a.01
heroes	hero.n.01
and	
events	event.n.01
,	
national	national.a.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
and	
children	child.n.01
's	
fairy tales	fairytale.n.01
-	
Slavic	slavic.n.01
dances	dance.n.01
and	
love	love.n.01
songs	song.n.01
-	
into	
a	
solid	solid.s.01
musical	musical.a.01
literature	literature.n.01
which	
served	serve.v.07
his	
people	people.n.01
well	well.r.01
,	
and	
is	
providing	supply.v.01
much	much.a.01
enjoyment	enjoyment.n.01
to	
the	
World	earth.n.01
at large	at_large.r.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
it	
must not	must_not.v.00
be	
forgotten	forget.v.01
that	
in	
achieving	achieve.v.01
this	
historical	diachronic.a.01
feat	feat.n.01
,	
Prokofieff	NE
had	have.v.01
the	
vast	huge.s.01
resources	resource.n.02
of	
his	
people	people.n.01
behind	
him	
;	
time	time.n.02
and	
economic	economic.a.01
security	security.n.02
;	
symphony orchestras	symphony_orchestra.n.01
,	
opera	opera.n.01
and	
ballet companies	ballet_company.n.01
;	
choruses	chorus.n.02
,	
chamber music	chamber_music.n.01
ensembles	ensemble.n.01
;	
soloists	soloist.n.01
;	
recordings	recording.n.01
;	
broadcastings	broadcast_medium.n.01
;	
television	television.n.02
;	
large	large.a.01
and	
eager	eager.s.00
audiences	audience.n.01
.	

economic	economic.a.01
security	security.n.02
and	
cultural	cultural.a.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
,	
incisive	acute.s.03
idioms	parlance.n.01
,	
social	social.a.01
fermentations	agitation.n.02
for	
a	
new	new.a.01
national	national.a.01
ideology	political_orientation.n.01
-	
a	
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.02
public	populace.n.01
and	
a	
large	large.a.01
body	body.n.02
of	
performers	performer.n.01
especially	particularly.r.01
trained	prepare.v.05
to	
fulfill	carry_through.v.01
his	
purpose	purpose.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
in	
Prokofieff	NE
the	
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics	soviet_union.n.01
produced	produce.v.01
one	
of	
the	
great	great.s.02
composers	composer.n.01
of	
the	
Twentieth	twentieth.s.01
Century	century.n.01
.	

That	
his	
moods	temper.n.02
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
his	
early	early.a.02
years	year.n.01
,	
are	be.v.02
those	
of	
his	
people	people.n.01
,	
does	cause.v.01
him	
honor	award.n.02
,	
as	
his	
music	music.n.01
honors	honor.v.01
those	
who	
inspired	inspire.v.01
it	
.	

That	
he	
mastered	master.v.01
every	
aspect	aspect.n.01
of	
his	
medium	medium.n.01
according to	
his	
own	own.s.01
great	great.s.03
talents	endowment.n.01
and	
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
judgments	judgment.n.01
,	
is	constitute.v.01
a	
good	estimable.s.02
and	
solid	solid.s.15
symbol	symbol.n.01
of	
his	
people	people.n.01
under	
the	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
pressures	pressure.n.02
of	
proclaiming	laud.v.01
and	
practising	rehearse.v.01
the	
rigors	asperity.n.01
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
culture	culture.n.01
;	
and	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
of	
even	even.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
significance	significance.n.01
-	
his	
music	music.n.01
is	be.v.01
strong	strong.a.01
20 th	twentieth.s.01
Century	century.n.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
of	
the	
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
of	
Evolution	development.n.02
,	
based	based.s.01
on	
a	
broad	across-the-board.s.01
Traditionalism	traditionalism.n.02
for	
the	
creative	creative.a.01
art	art.n.01
of	
music	music.n.01
.	

April	april.n.01
10	tenth.s.01
marked	commemorate.v.01
a	
memorable	memorable.s.01
date	date.n.01
in	
New York	new_york.n.01
's	
musical	musical.a.01
history	history.n.01
-	
indeed	indeed.r.01
in	
the	
musical	musical.a.01
history	history.n.01
of	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
eastern	eastern.s.01
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

On	
that	
date	date.n.01
the	
Musicians Emergency Fund	NE
,	
organized	form.v.01
to	
furnish	supply.v.01
employment	employment.n.03
for	
musicians	musician.n.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
engagements	engagement.n.05
during	
the	
depression	great_depression.n.01
and	
to	
provide	supply.v.01
relief	relief.n.08
for	
older	aged.s.01
musicians	musician.n.01
who	
lost	lose.v.07
their	
fortunes	fortune.n.02
in	
the	
stock market	stock_exchange.n.01
crash	crash.n.03
,	
observed	observe.v.06
its	
30 th	thirtieth.s.01
anniversary	anniversary.n.01
.	

Roy Mason	NE
is	be.v.02
essentially	basically.r.01
a	
landscape	landscape.n.03
painter	painter.n.01
whose	
style	manner.n.01
and	
direction	direction.n.03
has	have.v.01
a	
kinship	affinity.n.04
with	
the	
English	english.a.01
watercolorists	watercolorist.n.01
of	
the	
early	early.a.01
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
the	
beautifully	beautifully.r.01
patterned	model.v.01
art	art.n.01
of	
John Sell Cotman	NE
.	

And	
like	
this	
English	english.a.01
master	maestro.n.01
,	
Mason	NE
realizes	realize.v.03
his	
subjects	subject.n.02
in	
large	large.a.01
,	
simplified	simplified.s.01
masses	mass.n.03
which	
,	
though	
they	
seem	look.v.02
effortless	effortless.a.01
,	
are	be.v.01
in reality	actually.r.02
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
skilled	skilled.a.01
design	design.n.01
born	bear.v.05
of	
hard	difficult.a.01
work	work.n.01
and	
a	
thorough	thorough.s.01
distillation	distillation.n.01
of	
the	
natural	natural.a.02
form	form.n.03
that	
inspired	inspire.v.02
them	
.	

As	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
Roy Mason	NE
began	begin.v.10
the	
long	long.a.01
process	process.n.06
of	
extracting	educe.v.01
the	
goodness	good.n.03
of	
the	
out-of-doors	outdoors.n.01
,	
its	
tang	nip.n.05
of	
weather	weather.n.01
,	
its	
change	change.n.01
of	
seasons	season.n.02
,	
its	
variable	varying.s.01
moods	climate.n.02
.	

Out	
of	
this	
background	background.n.01
of	
hunting	hunt.n.08
and	
fishing	fishing.n.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
natural	natural.a.01
that	
Roy	NE
first	first.r.02
painted	paint.v.01
subjects	subject.n.02
he	
knew	know.v.02
best	best.r.01
:	
hunters	hunter.n.01
in	
the	
field	plain.n.01
,	
fishermen	fisherman.n.01
in	
the	
stream	stream.n.01
,	
ducks	duck.n.01
and	
geese	goose.n.01
on the wing	in_flight.r.01
-	
almost	about.r.07
always	always.r.01
against	
a	
vast	huge.s.01
backdrop	backdrop.n.01
of	
weather	weather.n.01
landscape	landscape.n.01
.	

It	
is	
this	
subject matter	message.n.02
that	
has	
brought	bring.v.05
Mason	NE
a	
large	large.a.01
and	
enthusiastic	enthusiastic.a.01
following	following.n.01
among	
sportsmen	sport.n.05
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
his	
exceptional	exceeding.s.01
performance	performance.n.03
with	
this	
motif	motif.n.01
that	
commends	commend.v.02
him	
to	
artists	artist.n.01
and	
discerning	discerning.a.01
collectors	collector.n.01
.	

Mason	NE
had to	
earn	earn.v.02
the	
privilege	privilege.n.01
of	
devoting	give.v.18
himself	
exclusively	entirely.r.02
to	
painting	painting.n.02
.	

Like	
many	many.a.01
others	
,	
he	
had	
to	
work	work.v.02
hard	difficult.a.01
,	
long	long.a.01
hours	hours.n.01
in	
a	
struggling	struggling.s.01
family business	family_business.n.01
which	
,	
though	
it	
was	be.v.01
allied	allied.s.01
to	
art	art.n.02
of	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
-	
the	
design	design.n.01
and	
production	production.n.01
of	
engraved	engraved.s.01
seals	seal.n.02
-	
bore	bear.v.01
no	
relation	relation.n.01
to	
the	
painting	painting.n.02
of	
pictures	painting.n.01
.	

But	
it	
did	
teach	teach.v.01
Roy	NE
the	
basic	basic.a.01
techniques	technique.n.01
of	
commercial art	commercial_art.n.01
,	
and	
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
for	
twelve	twelve.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
he	
and	
his	
sister	sister.n.01
Nina	NE
conducted	conduct.v.01
an	
advertising	ad.n.01
art	art.n.01
studio	studio.n.01
in	
Philadelphia	NE
.	

On	
the	
death	death.n.01
of	
their	
father	father.n.01
,	
they	
returned	return.v.01
to	
their	
home	home.n.01
in	
Batavia	NE
,	
New York	new_york.n.02
.	

After	
more	more.s.00
years	year.n.01
of	
concentrated	concentrated.a.01
effort	effort.n.02
,	
Roy	NE
and	
his	
brother	brother.n.01
Max	NE
finally	finally.r.01
established	establish.v.01
a	
thriving	booming.s.01
family business	family_business.n.01
at	
the	
old	old.a.02
stand	stall.n.03
.	

During	
all	
this	
time	time.n.02
Roy	NE
continued	continue.v.01
to	
paint	paint.v.03
,	
first	first.r.03
only	entirely.r.02
on	
weekends	weekend.n.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
,	
as	
the	
family business	family_business.n.01
permitted	let.v.01
,	
for	
longer	longer.r.01
periods	time_period.n.01
.	

Gradually	gradually.r.01
he	
withdrew	retire.v.02
from	
the	
shop	shop.n.01
altogether	wholly.r.01
,	
and	
for	
the	
past	past.a.01
thirty	thirty.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
he	
has	
worked	work.v.02
independently	independently.r.01
as	
a	
painter	painter.n.01
,	
except	
for	
his	
continued	continued.a.01
hunting	hunt.n.08
and	
fishing	fishing.n.01
expeditions	excursion.n.01
.	

Except	
for	
a	
rich	rich.a.01
friendship	friendship.n.01
with	
the	
painter	painter.n.01
,	
Chauncey Ryder	NE
who	
gave	give.v.04
him	
the	
only	alone.s.03
professional	professional.a.03
instruction	education.n.01
he	
ever	ever.r.01
had	receive.v.01
-	
and	
this	
was	
limited	specify.v.02
to	
a few	a_few.s.01
lessons	lesson.n.01
,	
though	
the	
two	two.s.01
artists	artist.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
went	travel.v.01
on	
painting	painting.n.02
trips	trip.n.01
together	in_concert.r.01
-	
Roy	NE
developed	develop.v.03
his	
art	art.n.03
by	
himself	
.	

In	
the	
best	best.a.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
,	
he	
first	first.r.01
taught	teach.v.01
himself	
to	
see	see.v.17
,	
then	then.r.01
to	
draw	draw.v.19
with	
accuracy	accuracy.n.01
and	
assurance	assurance.n.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
to	
paint	paint.v.01
.	

He	
worked	work.v.08
in	
oil	oil.n.02
for	
years	year.n.01
before	
beginning	begin.v.03
his	
work	work.n.01
in	
watercolor	watercolor.n.02
,	
and	
his	
first	first.a.01
public	public.a.01
recognition	recognition.n.01
and	
early	early.a.01
honors	award.n.02
,	
including	include.v.01
his	
election	election.n.02
to	
the	
Academy	academy.n.02
,	
were	be.v.01
for	
his	
essays	essay.n.02
in	
the	
heavier	big.s.13
medium	medium.n.03
.	

Gradually	gradually.r.01
watercolor	watercolor.n.02
claimed	claim.v.05
his	
greater	greater.a.01
affection	affection.n.01
until	
today	today.n.01
it	
has	
become	become.v.01
his	
major	major.a.01
,	
if	
not	not.r.01
exclusive	exclusive.s.01
,	
technique	technique.n.01
.	

It	
has	
been	be.v.01
my	
privilege	privilege.n.01
to	
paint	paint.v.01
with	
Roy Mason	NE
on	
numerous	numerous.s.01
occasions	juncture.n.01
,	
mostly	largely.r.01
in	
the	
vicinity	vicinity.n.01
of	
Batavia	NE
.	

More often than not	by_and_large.r.01
I	
have	
found	line_up.v.02
easy	easy.a.01
excuse	excuse.n.01
to	
leave	leave.v.02
my	
own	own.s.01
work	work.n.01
and	
stand	stand.v.01
at	
a	
respectable	goodly.s.01
distance	distance.n.01
where	
I	
could	
watch	watch.v.01
this	
man	man.n.01
transform	transform.v.02
raw	natural.s.07
nature	nature.n.05
into	
a	
composed	composed.a.01
,	
not	not.r.01
imitative	imitative.a.01
,	
painting	painting.n.01
.	

What	
I	
have	
observed	note.v.03
time and time again	over_and_over.r.01
is	be.v.02
a	
process	process.n.06
of	
integration	consolidation.n.02
,	
integration	consolidation.n.02
that	
begins	get_down.v.07
as	
abstract	abstract.a.01
design	blueprint.n.01
and	
gradually	gradually.r.01
takes on	assume.v.03
recognizable	recognizable.s.01
form	shape.n.01
;	
color	color.n.01
patterns	design.n.04
that	
are	
made	create.v.05
to	
weave	weave.v.01
throughout	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
composition	composition.n.01
;	
and	
that	
over all	overall.s.02
,	
amazing	amazing.s.02
control	command.n.06
of	
large	large.a.01
washes	wash.n.01
which	
is	be.v.02
the	
Mason	NE
stylemark	hallmark.n.01
.	

Finally	last.r.02
come	come.v.03
those	
little	small.a.01
flicks	flick.n.01
of	
a	
rigger	rigger.n.01
brush	brush.n.02
and	
the	
job	job.n.02
is	be.v.01
done	done.s.01
.	

Inspiring	inspiring.a.01
-	
yes	
;	
instructive	instructive.a.01
-	
maybe	possibly.r.01
;	
duplicable	duplicable.s.01
-	
no	
!	

``	
Of late	recently.r.01
years	year.n.01
,	
I	
find	find.v.03
that	
I	
like	
best	well.r.06
to	
work	work.v.01
out-of-doors	outside.r.01
.	

First	first.r.01
I	
make	create.v.05
preliminary	preliminary.s.01
watercolor	watercolor.n.02
sketches	sketch.n.01
in	
quarter	one-fourth.n.01
scale	scale.n.03
(	
approximately	approximately.r.01
*	
*	
f	
inches	inch.n.01
)	
in	
which	
I	
pay	give.v.05
particular	especial.s.01
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
design	design.n.01
principles	principle.n.01
of	
three	three.s.01
simple	simple.a.01
values	value.n.04
-	
the	
lightest	light.a.06
light	light.n.07
,	
the	
middle	middle.n.02
tone	shade.n.02
,	
and	
the	
darkest	dark.a.02
dark	darkness.n.02
-	
by	
reducing	reduce.v.02
the	
forms	shape.n.01
of	
my	
subject	subject.n.02
to	
these	
large	large.a.01
patterns	form.n.03
.	

If	
a	
human	human.a.03
figure	figure.n.04
or	
wild life	wildlife.n.01
are	
to	
be	constitute.v.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
projected	jutting.s.01
final	final.s.02
picture	painting.n.01
,	
I	
try	try.v.01
to	
place	put.v.01
them	
in	
the	
initial	initial.s.01
sketch	sketch.n.01
.	

For	
me	
,	
these	
will	
belong	belong.v.03
more	more.r.01
completely	completely.r.02
to	
their	
surroundings	environment.n.02
if	
they	
are	
conceived	gestate.v.01
in	
this	
early	early.a.01
stage	phase.n.01
,	
though	
I	
freely	freely.r.01
admit	admit.v.01
that	
I	
do	
not	not.r.01
hesitate	hesitate.v.01
to	
add	add.v.01
or	
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
figures	figure.n.04
on	
the	
full	full.a.01
sheet	sheet.n.02
when	
it	
serves	serve.v.01
my	
final	final.s.02
purpose	purpose.n.01
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.01
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.02
convinced	convinced.a.02
that	
most	most.a.01
watercolors	watercolor.n.01
suffer	suffer.v.05
because	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
expects	expect.v.01
nature	nature.n.05
will	
do	make.v.01
his	
composing	composition.n.01
for	
him	
;	
as	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
pictures	painting.n.01
are	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
literal	literal.s.02
translation	transformation.n.05
of	
what	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
finds	detect.v.01
in	
the	
scene	view.n.02
before	
him	
.	

Just	merely.r.01
because	
a	
tree	tree.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
object	object.n.01
appears	appear.v.02
in	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
spot	topographic_point.n.01
is	be.v.01
absolutely	absolutely.r.01
no	
reason	reason.n.01
to	
place	put.v.01
it	
in	
the	
same	same.a.02
position	position.n.01
in	
the	
painting	painting.n.01
,	
unless	
the	
position	position.n.01
serves	serve.v.01
the	
design	design.n.02
of	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
composition	composition.n.01
.	

If	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
would	
study	analyze.v.01
his	
work	work.n.02
more	more.r.01
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.01
and	
move	move.v.02
certain	certain.s.01
units	whole.n.02
in	
his	
design	design.n.04
,	
often	frequently.r.01
only	merely.r.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
,	
finer	fine.s.06
pictures	painting.n.01
would	
result	result.v.01
.	

Out	
of	
long	long.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
I	
have	
found	detect.v.01
that	
incidental	incidental.a.01
figures	figure.n.04
and	
other	other.a.01
objects	object.n.01
like	
trees	tree.n.01
,	
logs	log.n.01
,	
and	
bushes	shrub.n.01
can	
be	
traced	trace.v.02
from	
the	
original	original.s.01
sketch	sketch.n.01
and	
moved	move.v.02
about	
in	
the	
major	major.a.01
areas	area.n.05
on	
the	
final	final.s.02
sheet	sheet.n.02
until	
they	
occupy	occupy.v.03
the	
right	correct.s.02
position	position.n.01
,	
which	
I	
call	name.v.01
'	
clicking	snap.v.04
'	
.	

``	
Speed	speed.n.02
in	
painting	paint.v.01
a	
picture	painting.n.01
is	be.v.01
valid	valid.a.01
only	entirely.r.02
when	
it	
imparts	lend.v.01
spontaneity	spontaneity.n.01
and	
crispness	crispness.n.01
,	
but	
unless	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
has	have.v.01
lots	tons.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
he	
can	
control	control.v.01
rapid	rapid.s.01
execution	performance.n.03
,	
he	
would	
do well	do_well.v.01
to	
take	take.v.04
these	
first	first.a.01
sketches	sketch.n.01
and	
soberly	gravely.r.01
reorder	reorder.v.01
their	
design	design.n.02
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
a	
unified	incorporate.s.01
composition	composition.n.01
.	

Often	frequently.r.01
,	
in	
working	work.v.01
out-of-doors	outside.r.01
under	
all	
conditions	condition.n.01
of	
light	luminosity.n.01
and	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.04
,	
a	
particular	particular.s.02
passage	passage.n.02
that	
looked	look.v.02
favorable	favorable.a.01
in relation to	in_relation_to.s.00
the	
subject	subject.n.02
will	
be	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
bright	bright.a.01
,	
too	excessively.r.01
dull	dull.a.02
,	
or	
too	excessively.r.01
light	light.a.02
,	
or	
too	excessively.r.01
dark	dark.a.02
when	
viewed	view.v.02
indoors	inside.r.01
in	
a	
mat	mat.n.02
.	

When	
this	
occurs	happen.v.01
,	
I	
make	make.v.01
the	
change	change.n.01
on	
the	
sketch	sketch.n.01
or	
on	
the	
final	final.s.02
watercolor	watercolor.n.01
-	
if	
I	
have	
been	
working	work.v.01
on	
a	
full	full.a.01
sheet	sheet.n.02
in	
the	
field	plain.n.01
.	

``	
When	
working	work.v.05
from	
one	one.s.01
of	
my	
sketches	sketch.n.01
I	
square	square.v.01
it	
up	
and	
project	project.v.06
its	
linear	linear.a.02
form	shape.n.01
freehand	freehand.s.01
to	
the	
watercolor	watercolor.n.01
sheet	sheet.n.02
with	
charcoal	charcoal.n.02
.	

When	
this	
linear	linear.a.02
draft	draft.n.03
is	
completed	complete.v.01
,	
I	
dust	dust.v.02
it	
down	
to	
a	
faint	dim.s.02
image	picture.n.01
.	

From	
this	
point	degree.n.02
,	
I	
paint	paint.v.01
in	
as	
direct	direct.a.01
a	
manner	manner.n.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
,	
by	
flowing	flow.v.03
on	
the	
washes	wash.n.01
with	
as	
pure	saturated.a.03
a	
color	color.n.01
mixture	mixture.n.01
as	
I	
can	
manage	pull_off.v.03
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
first	first.r.01
I	
thoughtfully	thoughtfully.r.01
study	analyze.v.01
my	
sketch	sketch.n.01
for	
improvement	improvement.n.02
of	
color	color.n.01
and	
design	design.n.02
along	
the	
lines	course.n.02
I	
have	
described	report.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
I	
plan	plan.v.02
my	
attack	approach.n.01
:	
the	
parts	part.n.09
I	
will	
finish	complete.v.01
first	first.r.01
,	
the	
range	scope.n.01
of	
values	value.n.04
,	
the	
accenting	emphasizing.n.01
of	
minor	minor.a.01
details	detail.n.01
-	
all in all	all_in_all.r.01
,	
mechanics	mechanism.n.02
of	
producing	produce.v.02
the	
finished	finished.a.02
job	job.n.04
with	
a	
maximum	utmost.n.01
of	
crispness	crispness.n.01
.	

The	
longer	longer.r.01
I	
work	work.v.01
,	
the	
more	more.n.01
I	
am	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
for	
me	
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
,	
a	
workmanlike	workmanlike.s.01
method	method.n.01
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
.	

Trial and error	trial_and_error.n.01
are	be.v.01
better	better.r.01
placed	put.v.01
in	
the	
preliminary	preliminary.s.01
sketch	sketch.n.01
than	
in	
hoping	hope.v.02
for	
miracles	miracle.n.01
in	
the	
final	final.s.02
painting	painting.n.01
.	

I	
work	work.v.01
on	
a	
watercolor	watercolor.n.01
easel	easel.n.01
in	
the	
field	plain.n.01
,	
and	
frequently	frequently.r.01
resort	fall_back.v.05
to	
a	
large	large.a.01
garden	garden.n.01
umbrella	umbrella.n.01
to	
protect	protect.v.01
my	
eyes	eye.n.01
from	
undue	undue.a.01
strain	strain.n.01
.	

In	
my	
studio	studio.n.01
I	
work	work.v.01
at	
a	
tilt-top table	tilt-top_table.n.01
,	
but	
leave	leave.v.04
the	
paper	paper.n.01
unfixed	unfixed.a.01
so	so.r.02
that	
I	
can	
move	move.v.02
it	
freely	freely.r.01
to	
control	control.v.01
the	
washes	wash.n.01
.	

I	
have	
used	use.v.01
a	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
heavy-weight	heavyweight.s.00
hand-made	handmade.a.01
papers	paper.n.01
,	
but	
prefer	prefer.v.01
an	
English	english.a.01
make	brand.n.02
,	
rough	rough.a.01
surface	surface.n.01
,	
in	
400	
-	
pound	pound.n.01
weight	weight.n.01
.	

After	
selecting	choose.v.01
a	
sheet	sheet.n.02
and	
inspecting	inspect.v.01
it	
for	
flaws	defect.n.03
(	
even	even.r.01
the	
best	best.a.01
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
has	have.v.02
foreign	alien.s.01
'	
nubbins	nubbin.n.01
'	
on	
its	
surface	surface.n.01
)	
,	
I	
sponge	sponge.v.01
it	
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.01
on	
both	
sides	side.n.04
with	
clean	clean.a.01
,	
cold	cold.a.01
water	water.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
I	
dry	dry.v.01
the	
sheet	sheet.n.02
under	
mild	mild.a.01
pressure	press.n.09
so	so.r.02
that	
it	
will	
lie	lie.v.04
flat	flat.s.01
as	
a	
board	board.n.03
.	

``	
In addition to	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
tools	tool.n.01
,	
I	
make	make.v.01
constant	ceaseless.s.01
use	use.n.03
of	
cleansing	ablutionary.s.01
tissue	tissue.n.02
,	
not only	not_only.r.00
to	
wipe	wipe.v.01
my	
brushes	brush.n.02
,	
but	
to	
mop up	wipe_up.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
areas	area.n.01
,	
to	
soften	soften.v.01
edges	boundary.n.02
,	
and	
to	
open up	open.v.06
lights	light.n.07
in	
dark	dark.a.02
washes	wash.n.01
.	

The	
great	big.s.13
absorbency	absorbency.n.01
of	
this	
tissue	tissue.n.02
and	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
easier	easy.a.01
to	
control	operate.v.03
than	
a	
sponge	sponge.n.01
makes	make.v.02
it	
an	
ideal	ideal.s.00
tool	tool.n.01
for	
the	
watercolorist	watercolorist.n.01
.	

I	
also	besides.r.02
use	use.v.01
a	
small	small.a.01
electric	electric.a.01
hand blower	hand_blower.n.01
to	
dry	dry.v.01
large	large.a.01
washes	wash.n.01
in	
the	
studio	studio.n.01
.	

``	
My	
brushes	brush.n.02
are	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
from	
those	
used	use.v.01
by	
most	most.a.01
watercolorists	watercolorist.n.01
,	
for	
I	
combine	compound.v.02
the	
sable	sable.n.01
and	
the	
bristle	bristle.n.01
.	

The	
bristles	bristle.n.01
are	be.v.02
a	
Fitch	NE
2	two.s.01
and	
a	
one-half	one-half.n.01
inch	inch.n.01
brush	brush.n.02
shaved	shave.v.02
to	
a	
sharp	acuate.s.01
chisel	chisel.n.01
edge	edge.n.03
.	

``	
My	
usual	usual.a.01
palette	palette.n.01
consists of	consist_of.v.00
top-quality	high-grade.s.01
colors	color.n.01
:	

alizarin crimson	alizarin_carmine.n.01
,	
orange	orange.n.02
,	
raw sienna	yellowish_brown.n.01
,	
raw umber	raw_umber.n.01
,	
burnt sienna	reddish_brown.n.01
,	
sepia	reddish_brown.n.01
,	
cerulean blue	cerulean_blue.n.01
,	
cobalt blue	greenish_blue.n.01
,	
French ultramarine blue	french_blue.n.01
,	
Winsor green	windsor_green.n.01
,	
Hooker's green	hooker's_green.n.01
2	
,	
cadmium yellow	cadmium_yellow.n.01
pale	pale.s.01
,	
yellow ochre	yellow_ocher.n.01
,	
Payne's gray	payne's_grey.n.01
,	
charcoal gray	charcoal.n.03
,	
Davy's gray	iron_blue.n.01
,	
and	
ivory black	ivory_black.n.01
''	
.	

In	
analyzing	analyze.v.01
the	
watercolors	watercolor.n.01
of	
Roy Mason	NE
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
thing	thing.n.09
that	
comes to mind	come_to_mind.v.01
is	be.v.01
their	
essential	essential.a.02
decorativeness	decorativeness.n.01
,	
yet	
this	
word	word.n.01
has	have.v.01
such	such.r.01
a	
varied	varied.a.01
connotation	intension.n.01
that	
it	
needs	necessitate.v.01
some	
elaboration	amplification.n.01
here	here.r.02
.	

True	true.r.01
,	
a	
Mason	NE
watercolor	watercolor.n.01
is	be.v.01
unmistakably	unmistakably.r.01
a	
synthesis	synthesis.n.02
of	
nature	nature.n.05
rather	rather.r.01
than	
a	
detailed	detailed.s.01
inventory	inventory.n.01
.	

Unlike	
many	many.a.01
decorative	cosmetic.s.01
patterns	form.n.03
that	
present	show.v.01
a	
static	static.s.03
flat	flat.a.05
convention	convention.n.02
,	
this	
artist	artist.n.01
's	
pictures	painting.n.01
are	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
and	
climate	climate.n.01
.	

Long	long.a.01
observation	notice.n.02
has	
taught	teach.v.01
Mason	NE
that	
most	most.a.02
landscape	landscape.n.01
can	
be	
reduced	reduce.v.02
to	
three	three.s.01
essential	essential.a.02
planes	plane.n.02
:	
a	
foreground	foreground.n.01
in	
sharp	crisp.s.01
focus	focus.n.02
-	
either	
a	
light	light.a.02
area	area.n.01
with	
dark	dark.a.02
accents	emphasis.n.01
or	
a	
dark	dark.a.02
one	
with	
lights	light.n.07
;	
a	
middle distance	middle_distance.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
the	
major	major.a.01
motif	motif.n.01
;	
and	
a	
background	background.n.02
,	
usually	normally.r.01
a	
silhouetted	silhouette.v.02
form	form.n.03
foiled	foil.v.01
against	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
.	

In	
following	follow.v.07
this	
general	general.a.01
principle	principle.n.01
,	
Mason	NE
provides	supply.v.01
the	
observer	perceiver.n.01
with	
a	
natural	natural.a.01
eye	eye.n.01
progression	progression.n.01
from	
foreground	foreground.n.01
to	
background	background.n.02
,	
and	
the	
illusion	illusion.n.01
of	
depth	depth.n.01
is	be.v.01
instantly	instantaneously.r.01
created	make.v.03
.	

When	
painting	paint.v.01
,	
Mason	NE
's	
physical	physical.a.01
eyes	eye.n.01
are	be.v.01
half	half.s.02
closed	closed.a.04
,	
while	
his	
mind's eye	mind's_eye.n.01
is	be.v.01
wide open	wide-open.s.01
,	
and	
this	
circumstance	circumstance.n.01
accounts	account_for.v.01
in	
part	partially.r.01
for	
the	
impression	impression.n.01
he	
wishes	wish.v.01
to	
convey	carry.v.04
.	

It	
is	
for	
this	
reason	reason.n.02
that	
Roy	NE
avoids	avoid.v.03
selecting	choose.v.01
subjects	subject.n.02
that	
require	necessitate.v.01
specific	specific.a.01
recognition	recognition.n.02
of	
place	topographic_point.n.01
for	
their	
enjoyment	enjoyment.n.01
.	

His	
pictures	painting.n.01
generalize	generalize.v.01
,	
though	
they	
are	
inspired	inspire.v.02
by	
a	
particular	particular.s.01
locale	venue.n.01
;	
they	
universalize	universalize.v.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
weather	weather.n.01
,	
skies	sky.n.01
,	
earth	land.n.04
,	
and	
people	people.n.01
.	

By	
dealing	cover.v.05
with	
common	common.a.02
landscape	landscape.n.01
in	
an	
uncommon	uncommon.a.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
Roy Mason	NE
has	
found	find.v.10
a	
particular	particular.s.02
niche	niche.n.01
in	
American	american.a.01
landscape	landscape.n.02
art	art.n.01
.	

Living	life.n.02
with	
his	
watercolors	watercolor.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
vicarious	vicarious.s.01
experience	experience.n.01
of	
seeing	see.v.01
nature	nature.n.05
distilled	distill.v.03
through	
the	
eyes	eye.n.01
of	
a	
sensitive	sensitive.a.02
interpretor	interpreter.n.02
,	
a	
breath	hint.n.01
and	
breadth	width.n.01
of	
the	
outdoor	outdoor.a.01
world	world.n.06
to	
help	help.v.03
man	world.n.08
honor	honor.v.01
the	
Creator	godhead.n.01
of	
it	
all	
.	

The	
artist	artist.n.01
was born	be_born.v.01
in	
Gilbert Mills	NE
,	
New York	new_york.n.02
,	
in	
1886	
,	
and	
until	
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
when	
he	
and	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
moved	move.v.04
to	
California	california.n.01
,	
he	
lived	populate.v.01
in	
western	western.s.03
New York	new_york.n.02
,	
in	
Batavia	NE
.	

When	
I	
looked up	consult.v.02
the	
actual	actual.a.01
date	date.n.01
of	
his	
birth	birth.n.02
and	
found	determine.v.01
it	
to	
be	be.v.02
March	march.n.01
15 th	fifteenth.s.01
,	
I	
realized	recognize.v.02
that	
Roy	NE
was born	be_born.v.01
under	
the	
right	correct.s.02
zodiacal	zodiacal.a.01
sign	sign_of_the_zodiac.n.01
for	
a	
watercolorist	watercolorist.n.01
:	

the	
water	water.n.03
sign	sign_of_the_zodiac.n.01
of	
Pisces	pisces.n.01
(	
February	february.n.01
18	eighteen.s.01
-	
March	march.n.01
20	twenty.s.01
)	
.	

And	
how	
very	very.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
a	
water	body_of_water.n.01
plane	plane.n.02
is	
featured	have.v.02
in	
his	
landscapes	landscape.n.02
,	
and	
how	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
that	
he	
should	
appear	appear.v.02
in	
American Artist	NE
again	again.r.01
,	
in	
his	
natal	natal.a.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
of	
March	march.n.01
!	

Over	
the	
years	year.n.01
,	
beginning	begin.v.02
in	
1929	
,	
Mason	NE
has	
been	
awarded	award.v.01
seventeen	seventeen.s.01
major	major.a.01
prizes	prize.n.01
including	include.v.01
two	two.s.01
gold	gold.n.01
medals	decoration.n.02
;	
two	two.s.01
Ranger Fund purchase awards	NE
;	
the	
Joseph Pennell Memorial Medal	NE
;	
two	two.s.01
American Watercolor Society prizes	NE
;	
the	
Blair Purchase Prize	NE
for	
watercolor	watercolor.n.01
,	
Art Institute	NE
of	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
;	
and others	and_others.r.00
in	
Buffalo	NE
,	
New York	new_york.n.02
,	
Chautauqua	NE
,	
New Haven	new_haven.n.01
,	
Rochester	NE
,	
Rockport	NE
,	
and	
most recently	most_recently.r.00
,	
the	
$	
300	
prize	prize.n.01
for	
a	
watercolor	watercolor.n.01
at	
the	
Laguna Beach Art Association	NE
,	

Other	other.a.01
memberships	membership.n.02
include	include.v.01
the	
American Watercolor Society	NE
,	
Philadelphia Water Color Club	NE
,	
Allied Artists of America	NE
,	
Audubon Artists	NE
,	
Baltimore Watercolor Society	NE
.	

Every	
taxpayer	taxpayer.n.01
is	be.v.01
well	well.r.04
aware	aware.a.01
of	
the	
vast	huge.s.01
size	size.n.01
of	
our	
annual	annual.s.02
defense	defense.n.01
budget	budget.n.01
and	
most	
of	
our	
readers	subscriber.n.02
also	besides.r.02
realize	recognize.v.02
that	
a	
large	large.a.01
portion	parcel.n.02
of	
these	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
go	go.v.05
for	
military	military.a.01
electronics	electronics.n.01
.	

We	
have	
noted	notice.v.02
how	
some	
electronic	electronic.a.01
techniques	technique.n.01
,	
developed	develop.v.01
for	
the	
defense	defense.n.01
effort	attempt.n.01
,	
have	
evenutally	finally.r.01
been	
used	use.v.01
in	
commerce	commerce.n.01
and	
industry	industry.n.02
.	

The	
host	horde.n.01
of	
novel	fresh.s.04
applications	application.n.01
of	
electronics	electronics.n.01
to	
medical	medical.a.02
problems	problem.n.01
is	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
thrilling	electrifying.s.01
because	
of	
their	
implication	significance.n.02
in	
matters	matter.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
our	
health	health.n.01
and	
vitality	energy.n.05
.	

When	
we	
consider	study.v.03
the	
electronic	electronic.a.01
industry	industry.n.01
potential	potential.n.01
for	
human	human.a.02
betterment	improvement.n.01
,	
the	
prospect	expectation.n.01
is	be.v.01
staggering	astonishing.s.02
.	

The	
author	writer.n.01
has	
recently	recently.r.01
studied	analyze.v.01
the	
field	discipline.n.01
of	
medical	medical.a.01
electronics	electronics.n.01
and	
has	
been	
convinced	convert.v.09
that	
,	
in	
this	
area	sphere.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
the	
application	application.n.01
of	
electronic equipment	electronic_equipment.n.01
has	have.v.01
enormous	enormous.s.01
possibilities	possibility.n.01
.	

The	
benefits	benefit.n.02
electronics	electronics.n.01
can	
bring	lend.v.01
to	
bio-medicine	biomedicine.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
greater	greater.a.01
by far	by_far.r.01
than	
any	
previous	previous.s.01
medical	medical.a.01
discovery	discovery.n.01
.	

We	
use	use.v.01
the	
term	term.n.01
``	
bio-medicine	biomedicine.n.01
''	
because	
of	
the	
close	close.a.02
interrelation	interrelation.n.01
between	
biology	biology.n.01
and	
medical	medical.a.01
research	inquiry.n.01
.	

Electronics	electronics.n.01
has	
been	
applied	use.v.01
to	
medicine	medicine.n.01
for	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
in	
the	
form	kind.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
familiar	familiar.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
as	
the	
x-ray machine	x-ray_machine.n.01
,	
the	
electrocardiograph	cardiograph.n.01
,	
and	
the	
diathermy machine	diathermy_machine.n.01
.	

Commonly	normally.r.01
used	use.v.01
electronic devices	electronic_device.n.01
which	
are	
found	find.v.01
in	
practically	practically.r.01
every	
hospital	hospital.n.01
are	be.v.02
closed-circuit	closed_circuit.n.01
TV	television.n.01
and	
audio systems	audio_system.n.01
for	
internal	internal.s.02
paging	paging.n.01
and	
instruction	direction.n.06
,	
along	
with	
radiation	radiation.n.01
counters	counter.n.03
,	
timers	timer.n.01
,	
and	
similar	similar.a.01
devices	device.n.01
.	

In	
this	
article	article.n.01
we	
will	
concentrate on	focus_on.v.01
the	
advances	improvement.n.01
in	
the	
application	application.n.01
of	
electronics	electronics.n.01
in	
bio-medical	biomedical.a.01
research	research.n.01
laboratories	lab.n.01
because	
this	
is	be.v.02
where	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.02
's	
commonplace	commonplace.s.02
equipment	equipment.n.01
originates	originate.v.01
.	

From	
the	
wealth	wealth.n.02
of	
material	material.n.02
and	
the	
wide	wide.a.01
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
different	different.a.01
electronic	electronic.a.01
techniques	technique.n.01
perfected	perfect.v.01
in	
the	
past	past.a.01
few	few.a.01
years	year.n.01
we	
have	
selected	choose.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
examples	example.n.01
which	
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
headed	headed.s.01
for	
use	use.n.01
in	
the	
immediate	immediate.s.01
future	future.n.01
and	
which	
offer	offer.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
new	new.a.01
tools	tool.n.01
in	
medical	medical.a.01
research	research.n.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
cells	cell.n.02
,	
bacteria	bacteria.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.s.04
microorganisms	microorganism.n.01
are	be.v.01
transparent	crystalline.s.03
to	
visible light	light.n.01
and	
must	
be	
stained	stain.v.01
for	
microscopic	microscopic.a.01
investigation	investigation.n.02
.	

This	
stain	stain.n.02
often	frequently.r.01
disrupts	disrupt.v.02
the	
normal	normal.a.01
cell	cell.n.02
activity	action.n.02
or else	alternatively.r.01
colors	color.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
outside	outside.n.02
.	

A	
completely	wholly.r.01
new	fresh.s.04
insight	insight.n.03
into	
living	living.s.06
cells	cell.n.02
and	
their	
structure	structure.n.02
will	
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
by	
use	use.n.01
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
technique	technique.n.01
which	
replaces	substitute.v.01
visible light	light.n.01
with	
ultraviolet radiation	ultraviolet.n.01
and	
combines	compound.v.02
a	
microscope	microscope.n.01
with	
a	
color	color.a.01
-	
TV system	television.n.02
to	
view	view.v.02
the	
results	consequence.n.01
.	

Fig.	figure.n.01
1	one.s.01
is	be.v.02
a	
simplified	simplified.s.01
block diagram	block_diagram.n.01
of	
the	
ultraviolet	ultraviolet.s.01
microscopy	microscopy.n.01
system	system.n.01
developed	develop.v.01
at	
the	
Medical Electronics Center	NE
of	
Rockefeller Institute	NE
.	

By	
combining	combine.v.04
the	
talents	endowment.n.01
of	
a	
medical man	medical_practitioner.n.01
,	
Dr. Aterman	NE
,	
a	
biophysicist	biophysicist.n.01
,	
Mr. Berkely	NE
,	
and	
an	
electronics	electronics.n.01
expert	expert.n.01
,	
Dr. Zworykin	NE
,	
this	
novel	fresh.s.04
technique	technique.n.01
has	
been	
developed	develop.v.01
which	
promises	promise.v.04
to	
open	open.v.06
broad	wide.a.01
avenues	avenue.n.01
to	
understanding	understand.v.01
life	life.n.11
processes	process.n.06
.	

Three	three.s.01
different	different.a.01
wavelengths	wavelength.n.01
of	
ultraviolet radiation	ultraviolet.n.01
are	
selected	choose.v.01
by	
the	
variable	variable.s.03
filters	filter.n.02
placed	put.v.01
in front of	
the	
three	three.s.01
mercury	mercury.n.01
xenon	xenon.n.01
lights	light.n.02
which	
serve	serve.v.01
as	
the	
ultraviolet	ultraviolet.n.01
sources	beginning.n.04
.	

Instead	rather.r.01
of	
the	
observer	perceiver.n.01
's	
eye	eye.n.01
the	
image orthicon	orthicon.n.01
in	
the	
TV camera	television_camera.n.01
does	make.v.01
the	
``	
looking	look.n.02
''	
.	

The	
microscope	microscope.n.01
and	
orthicon	orthicon.n.01
are	
both	
selected	choose.v.01
to	
operate	function.v.01
well	well.r.07
into	
the	
ultraviolet spectrum	ultraviolet_spectrum.n.01
,	
which	
means	entail.v.01
that	
all	
lenses	lens.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
quartz	quartz_glass.n.01
.	

The	
video	video.n.01
signal	signal.n.01
is	
amplified	magnify.v.01
and	
then	then.r.01
switched	switch.v.03
,	
in	
synchronism	synchronism.n.01
with	
the	
three	three.s.01
ultraviolet light	ultraviolet.n.01
sources	beginning.n.04
which	
are	
sequenced	sequence.v.01
by	
the	
rotating	rotating.s.00
mirror	mirror.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
during	
one-twentieth	
of	
a	
second	second.n.01
only	alone.s.03
one	one.s.01
wavelength	wavelength.n.01
,	
corresponding	match.v.01
to	
red	red.n.01
,	
green	green.s.01
,	
or	
blue	blue.s.01
,	
is	
seen	see.v.01
.	

(	
Note	notice.v.02
:	

Because	
of	
light	light.n.01
leakage	escape.n.07
from	
one	one.s.01
ultraviolet	ultraviolet.n.01
source	beginning.n.04
to	
another	
,	
the	
lights	light.n.02
are	
switched	switch.v.03
by	
a	
commutator	commutator.n.01
like	like.a.01
assembly	assembly.n.01
rotated	revolve.v.01
by	
a	
synchronous motor	synchronous_motor.n.01
.	

This	
assembly	assembly.n.01
also	besides.r.02
supplies	supply.v.01
a	
20	twenty.s.01
-	
cps	hertz.n.01
switching	switch.n.07
gate	gate.n.02
for	
the	
electronics	electronics.n.01
circuitry	circuitry.n.01
.	
)	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
same	same.a.01
system	system.n.01
as	
was	
used	use.v.01
in	
the	
field	field.n.05
sequential	consecutive.s.02
color TV	color_television.n.01
system	system.n.01
which	
preceded	predate.v.01
the	
present	present.a.01
simultaneous	coincident.s.01
system	system.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
separate	disjoined.s.01
amplifiers	amplifier.n.01
then	then.r.01
drive	drive.v.08
a	
21	twenty-one.s.01
-	
inch	inch.n.01
tricolor	trichromatic.s.01
tube	tube.n.02
.	

The	
result	consequence.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
color	color.a.01
picture	video.n.01
of	
the	
specimen	specimen.n.02
where	
the	
primary	primary.s.02
colors	color.n.01
correspond	match.v.01
to	
the	
three	three.s.01
different	different.a.01
ultraviolet	ultraviolet.s.01
wavelengths	wavelength.n.01
.	

Different	different.a.01
parts	part.n.01
of	
these	
cells	cell.n.02
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
absorb	absorb.v.01
or	
reflect	reflect.v.03
different	different.a.01
wavelengths	wavelength.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
see	see.v.01
internal	internal.a.01
portions	part.n.01
of	
cells	cell.n.02
in	
a	
different	different.a.01
color	color.n.01
.	

Where	
the	
microscope	microscope.n.01
under	
visible light	light.n.01
may	
show	show.v.04
only	merely.r.01
vague	obscure.s.01
shadows	shadow.n.01
or	
nothing	nothing.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
ultraviolet illumination	ultraviolet.n.01
and	
subsequent	subsequent.a.01
translation	transformation.n.05
into	
a	
color	color.a.01
TV	television.n.01
picture	video.n.01
reveal	uncover.v.01
a	
wealth	wealth.n.02
of	
detail	detail.n.03
.	

At	
the	
present	present.a.01
time	time.n.03
the	
research	research.n.01
team	team.n.01
which	
pioneered	pioneer.v.01
this	
new	new.a.01
technique	technique.n.01
is	be.v.01
primarily	chiefly.r.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
advancing	advance.v.08
and	
perfecting	perfect.v.01
it	
.	

The	
medical	medical.a.01
title	title.n.02
of	
``	
Lobar Ventilation in Man	NE
''	
by	
Drs. C. J. Martin	NE
and	
A. C. Young	NE
,	
covers	report.v.05
a	
brief	abbreviated.s.01
paper	paper.n.05
which	
is	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
part	part.n.01
of	
a	
much	much.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
apply	practice.v.04
electronics	electronics.n.01
to	
the	
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
process	process.n.06
.	

At	
the	
University of Washington Medical School	NE
,	
the	
electronics	electronics.n.01
group	group.n.01
has	
developed	develop.v.01
the	
``	
Respiratory Gas Analyzer	NE
''	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
3	three.s.01
.	

This	
unit	whole.n.02
,	
affectionately	dearly.r.03
dubbed	dub.v.01
``	
The Monster	NE
''	
,	
can	
be	
wheeled	wheel.v.02
to	
any	
convenient	convenient.a.01
location	location.n.01
and	
provides	supply.v.01
a	
wealth	wealth.n.02
of	
information	information.n.01
about	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
breathing	breathing.n.01
.	

In	
the	
lower	lower.s.00
center	center.s.01
rack	rack.n.01
an	
8	eight.s.01
-	
channel	channel.n.01
recorder	recorder.n.01
indicates	indicate.v.02
the	
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
carbon dioxide	carbon_dioxide.n.01
and	
nitrogen	nitrogen.n.01
from	
the	
upper	upper.s.01
and	
lower	lower.s.00
lobes	lobe.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
lung	lung.n.01
,	
the	
total	full.s.03
volume	volume.n.01
of	
inhalation	inhalation.n.01
per	
breath	breath.n.01
,	
the	
flow	flow.n.01
of	
air	air.n.01
from	
both	
lobes	lobe.n.01
,	
and	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
lobes	lobe.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
each other	
.	

Usually	normally.r.01
the	
patient	patient.n.01
breathes	breathe.v.01
into	
a	
mouthpiece	mouthpiece.n.01
while	
walking	walk.v.04
a	
treadmill	treadmill.n.01
,	
standing still	stand_still.v.01
,	
or	
in	
some	
other	other.s.04
medically	medically.r.01
significant	significant.a.01
position	position.n.04
.	

From	
the	
resulting	resulting.s.00
data	data.n.01
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
can	
determine	determine.v.01
lung	lung.n.01
defects	defect.n.01
with	
hitherto	so_far.r.01
unknown	unknown.a.01
accuracy	accuracy.n.01
and	
detail	detail.n.03
.	

For	
many of	
these	
measurements	measurement.n.01
the	
chest	thorax.n.02
must	
be	
opened	open.v.01
,	
but	
the	
blood vessels	blood_vessel.n.01
and	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
itself	
remain	stay.v.01
undisturbed	undisturbed.s.01
.	

A	
group	group.n.01
of	
researchers	research_worker.n.01
at	
the	
University of Washington	NE
have	
given	yield.v.01
a	
paper	paper.n.05
which	
briefly	concisely.r.01
outlines	sketch.v.02
some	
of	
these	
techniques	technique.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
simple	simple.a.01
method	method.n.01
of	
measuring	measure.v.01
the	
expansion	expansion.n.01
of	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
is	be.v.02
to	
tie	tie.v.05
a	
thin	thin.a.01
rubber	rubber.n.01
tube	tube.n.01
,	
filled	occupy.v.03
with	
mercury	mercury.n.01
,	
around	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
and	
record	record.v.01
the	
change	change.n.02
in	
resistance	resistance.n.02
as	
the	
tube	tube.n.01
is	
stretched	stretch.v.07
.	

A	
balanced	balanced.a.01
resistance	resistance.n.02
bridge	bridge.n.02
and	
a	
pen	pen.n.01
recorder	recorder.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
all	
the	
electronic	electronic.a.01
instrumentation	instrumentality.n.03
needed	needed.s.01
.	

Sonar	sonar.n.01
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
measure	measure.v.01
the	
thickness	thickness.n.01
of	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
by	
placing	put.v.01
small	small.a.01
crystal	crystal.n.02
transducers	transducer.n.01
at	
opposite	opposite.s.01
sides	side.n.01
of	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
or	
blood vessel	blood_vessel.n.01
and	
exciting	stimulate.v.01
one	
with	
some	
pulsed	pulsed.s.00
ultrasonic	supersonic.s.02
energy	energy.n.01
.	

The	
travel	travel.n.01
time	
of	
sound	sound.n.03
in	
tissue	tissue.n.01
is	equal.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
1500	
meters	meter.n.01
per	
second	second.n.01
thus	therefore.r.01
it	
takes	take.v.02
about	
16	sixteen.s.01
|	
msec.	
to	
traverse	traverse.v.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
mm.	millimeter.n.01
of	
tissue	tissue.n.01
.	

A	
sonar	sonar.n.01
or	
radar	radar.n.01
type	type.n.01
of	
pulse generator	pulse_generator.n.01
and	
time-delay measuring system	time-delay_measuring_instrument.n.01
is	be.v.01
required	needed.s.01
for	
body	body.n.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
evaluation	evaluation.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
and	
aorta	aorta.n.01
,	
successful	successful.a.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
liver	liver.n.01
and	
spleen	spleen.n.01
have	
also	besides.r.02
been	
made	make.v.01
by	
this	
technique	technique.n.01
.	

The	
Doppler effect	doppler_effect.n.01
,	
using	use.v.01
ultrasonic	supersonic.s.02
signals	signal.n.01
,	
can	
be	
employed	use.v.01
to	
measure	measure.v.01
the	
flow	flow.n.02
of	
blood	blood.n.01
without	
cutting	cut.v.01
into	
the	
blood vessel	blood_vessel.n.01
.	

It	
uses	use.v.01
both	
an	
ultrasonic	supersonic.s.02
dimensioning	dimensioning.s.01
arrangement	arrangement.n.02
of	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
and	
a	
catheter	catheter.n.01
carrying	hold.v.11
a	
thermistor	thermistor.n.01
inserted	insert.v.02
into	
the	
bloodstream	bloodstream.n.01
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
measures	measure.v.01
the	
heat	heat.n.01
carried away	take_away.v.01
by	
the	
bloodstream	bloodstream.n.01
as	
an	
indication	indication.n.01
of	
the	
velocity	speed.n.01
of	
the	
blood	blood.n.01
flow	flow.n.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
possible	possible.a.01
to	
utilize	use.v.01
a	
pressure	pressure.n.01
transducer	transducer.n.01
,	
mounted	mounted.s.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
a	
catheter	catheter.n.01
which	
is	
inserted	insert.v.02
into	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
's	
left ventricle	left_ventricle.n.01
,	
to	
indicate	bespeak.v.01
the	
blood pressure	blood_pressure.n.01
in	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
itself	
.	

This	
pressure	pressure.n.01
measurement	measurement.n.01
may	
be	
made	make.v.01
at the same time	concurrently.r.01
that	
the	
ultrasonic	supersonic.s.02
dimensioning	dimensioning.s.01
measurement	measurement.n.01
is	
made	make.v.01
.	

A	
simplified	simplified.s.01
version	version.n.02
of	
the	
instrumentation	instrumentality.n.03
for	
this	
procedure	operation.n.07
is	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
2	two.s.01
.	

Outputs	output_signal.n.01
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
systems	system.n.01
are	
measured	measure.v.01
by	
a	
pulse timing circuit	pulse_timing_circuit.n.01
and	
a	
resistance	resistance.n.02
bridge	bridge.n.02
,	
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
a	
simple	simple.a.01
analogue computer	analog_computer.n.01
which	
feeds	feed.v.04
a	
multichannel recorder	multichannel_recorder.n.01
.	

From	
this	
doctors	doctor.n.01
can	
read	read.v.08
heart rate	pulse.n.03
,	
change	change.n.02
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
,	
pressure	pressure.n.01
,	
and	
effective	effective.a.01
heart	heart.n.02
power	might.n.01
.	

Several	several.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
headlines	headline.n.01
were	
made	reach.v.07
by	
a	
small	small.a.01
radio transmitter	radio_transmitter.n.01
capsule	capsule.n.01
which	
could	
be	
swallowed	swallow.v.01
by	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
and	
which	
would	
then	then.r.01
radio	radio.v.01
internal	internal.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
data	data.n.01
to	
external	external.a.01
receivers	receiver.n.01
.	

This	
original	original.s.01
capsule	capsule.n.01
contained	hold.v.11
a	
battery	battery.n.02
and	
a	
transistor	transistor.n.01
oscillator	oscillator.n.01
and	
was	be.v.01
about	
1	one.s.01
cm.	centimeter.n.01
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
.	

A	
refinement	refinement.n.02
of	
this	
technique	technique.n.01
has	
been	
described	report.v.01
by	
Drs. Zworykin	NE
and	
Farrar	NE
and	
Mr. Berkely	NE
of	
the	
Medical Electronics Center	NE
of	
the	
Rockefeller Institute	NE
.	

In	
this	
novel	fresh.s.04
arrangement	arrangement.n.06
the	
``	
pill	pill.n.01
''	
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
and	
contains	hold.v.11
only	merely.r.01
a	
resonant	resonant.s.01
circuit	circuit.n.01
in which	
the	
capacitor	capacitor.n.01
is	
formed	form.v.02
by	
a	
pressure	pressure.n.01
sensing	feel.v.03
transducer	transducer.n.01
.	

As	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
4	four.s.01
,	
an	
external	external.a.01
antenna	antenna.n.01
is	
placed	put.v.01
over	
or	
around	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
and	
excited	stimulate.v.01
3000	
times	time.n.01
a	
second	second.n.01
with	
short	short.a.01
400	
-	
kc.	kilohertz.n.01
bursts	explosion.n.02
.	

The	
energy	energy.n.01
received	pick_up.v.09
by	
the	
``	
pill	pill.n.01
''	
causes	induce.v.02
the	
resonant	resonant.s.01
circuit	circuit.n.01
to	
``	
ring	resound.v.01
''	
on	
after	
the	
burst	explosion.n.02
and	
this	
``	
ringing	resound.v.01
''	
takes place	happen.v.01
at	
the	
resonant	resonant.s.01
frequency	frequency.n.01
of	
the	
``	
pill	pill.n.01
''	
.	

These	
frequencies	frequency.n.01
are	
amplified	magnify.v.01
and	
detected	detect.v.01
by	
the	
FM	frequency_modulation.n.01
receiver	receiver.n.01
after	
each	
burst	explosion.n.02
of	
transmitted	familial.s.02
energy	energy.n.01
and	
,	
after	
the	
``	
pill	pill.n.01
''	
has	
been	
calibrated	calibrate.v.01
,	
precise	precise.a.01
internal	internal.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
indications	indication.n.01
can	
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
advantages	advantage.n.01
of this	
method	method.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
``	
pill	pill.n.01
''	
can	
remain	stay.v.04
in	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
for	
several	several.s.01
days	day.n.01
,	
permitting	let.v.01
observation	observation.n.01
under	
natural	natural.s.04
conditions	condition.n.01
.	

Applications	application.n.01
to	
organs	organ.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
the	
gastrointestinal	gastrointestinal.a.01
tract	tract.n.02
are	
planned	plan.v.03
for	
future	future.s.00
experiments	experiment.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
gratifying	enjoyable.s.01
applications	application.n.01
of	
an	
important	important.a.01
technique	technique.n.01
of	
submarine	submarine.n.01
detection	detection.n.02
is	exist.v.01
in	
the	
exploration	exploration.n.01
of	
the	
human body	human_body.n.01
.	

Our	
readers	subscriber.n.02
are	be.v.01
familiar	familiar.a.01
with	
the	
principles	rationale.n.01
of	
sonar	sonar.n.01
where	
sound waves	sound_wave.n.01
are	
sent out	send.v.02
in	
water	body_of_water.n.01
and	
the	
echoes	echo.n.01
then	then.r.01
indicate	indicate.v.02
submerged	subaqueous.s.01
objects	object.n.01
.	

In	
medicine	medicine.n.01
the	
frequencies	frequency.n.01
are	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
higher	high.a.04
,	
transducers	transducer.n.01
and	
the	
sonar	sonar.n.01
beams	beam.n.03
themselves	
are	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
smaller	small.a.01
,	
and	
different	different.s.02
scanning	scan.v.01
techniques	technique.n.01
may	
be	
used	use.v.01
,	
but	
the	
principles	principle.n.04
involved	involved.a.01
are	be.v.02
the	
same	same.a.01
as	
in	
sonar	sonar.n.01
.	

Because	
the	
body	body.n.01
contains	hold.v.11
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
liquid	liquid.n.03
,	
transmission	transmission.n.02
of	
ultrasonic	supersonic.s.02
signals	signal.n.01
proceeds	proceed.v.04
fairly	reasonably.r.01
well	well.r.01
in	
muscles	muscle.n.02
and	
blood vessels	blood_vessel.n.01
.	

Bones	bone.n.01
and	
cartilage	cartilage.n.01
transmit	transmit.v.04
poorly	ill.r.01
and	
tend	tend.v.01
to	
reflect	reflect.v.03
the	
ultrasonic	supersonic.s.02
signals	signal.n.01
.	

Based	establish.v.08
on	
this	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
,	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
investigators	research_worker.n.01
have	
used	use.v.01
this	
method	method.n.01
to	
``	
look	look.v.01
through	through.r.05
''	
human	human.a.02
organs	organ.n.01
.	

A	
good example	exemplar.n.01
of	
the	
results	consequence.n.01
obtainable	gettable.s.01
with	
ultrasonic	supersonic.s.02
radiation	radiation.n.01
is	
contained	incorporate.v.02
in	
papers	paper.n.05
presented	present.v.04
by	
Dr. G. Baum	NE
who	
has	
explored	research.v.02
the	
human	human.a.03
eye	eye.n.01
.	

He	
can	
diagnose	diagnose.v.01
detachment	detachment.n.02
of	
the	
retina	retina.n.01
where	
conventional	conventional.s.02
methods	method.n.01
indicate	bespeak.v.01
blindness	blindness.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
glaucoma	glaucoma.n.01
.	

The	
method	method.n.01
used	use.v.01
to	
scan	scan.v.01
the	
eye	eye.n.01
ultrasonically	ultrasonically.r.01
is	
illustrated	illustrate.v.02
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
6	six.s.01
.	

The	
transducer	transducer.n.01
is	
coupled	couple.v.02
to	
the	
body	body.n.01
through	
a	
water	water.n.01
bath	bath.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
shown	picture.v.02
.	

For	
display	display.n.01
,	
Dr. Baum	NE
uses	use.v.01
a	
portion	part.n.02
of	
an	
*	
*	
f	
,	
an	
airborne	airborne.s.01
radar	radar.n.01
indicator	indicator.n.03
,	
and then	then.r.01
photographs	photograph.v.01
the	
screen	screen.n.03
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
a	
permanent	permanent.a.01
record	record.n.01
.	

The	
frequency	frequency.n.01
used	use.v.01
for	
these	
experiments	experiment.n.01
is	equal.v.01
15	fifteen.s.01
mc.	megahertz.n.01
and	
the	
transducer	transducer.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
specially	specially.r.01
cut	cut.a.02
crystal	crystal.n.02
with	
an	
epoxy	epoxy.n.01
lens	lens.n.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
providing	supply.v.01
beam	beam.n.03
diameters	diameter.n.01
smaller	small.a.01
than	
one	one.s.01
millimeter	millimeter.n.01
.	

The	
transducer	transducer.n.01
itself	
moves	move.v.02
the	
beam	beam.n.03
in	
a	
sector	sector.n.01
scan	scan.n.01
,	
just	precisely.r.01
like	
a	
radar	radar.n.01
antenna	antenna.n.01
,	
while	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
transducer	transducer.n.01
structure	structure.n.01
is	
moved	move.v.02
over	
a	
90	ninety.s.01
-	
degree	degree.n.04
arc	arc.n.02
in front of	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
to	
``	
look into	investigate.v.01
''	
all	
corners	corner.n.05
.	

The	
total	entire.s.01
picture	video.n.01
is	
only	entirely.r.02
seen	see.v.01
by	
the	
camera	television_camera.n.01
which	
integrates	integrate.v.01
the	
many	many.a.01
sector	sector.n.01
scans	scan.n.01
over	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
90	ninety.s.01
-	
degree	degree.n.04
rotation	rotation.n.01
period	period.n.02
.	

Drs. Howry	NE
and	
Holmes	NE
at	
the	
University of Colorado Medical School	NE
have	
applied	use.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
sonar	sonar.n.01
technique	technique.n.01
to	
other	other.s.04
areas	area.n.03
of	
soft	soft.a.01
tissue	tissue.n.01
and	
have	
obtained	receive.v.02
extremely	highly.r.01
good	good.a.01
results	consequence.n.01
.	

By	
submerging	submerge.v.01
the	
patient	patient.n.01
in	
a	
tub	bathtub.n.01
and	
rotating	revolve.v.01
the	
transducer	transducer.n.01
while	
the	
scanning	scan.v.01
goes on	happen.v.01
,	
they	
have	
been	
able	able.a.01
to	
get	get.v.01
cross-section	cross-section.s.01
views	scene.n.08
of	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
,	
as	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
7	seven.s.01
,	
as well as	
many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
hitherto	so_far.r.01
impossible	impossible.s.02
insights	insight.n.03
.	

As	
mentioned	mention.v.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
bone	bone.n.02
reflects	reflect.v.03
the	
sound	sound.n.03
energy	energy.n.01
and	
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
7	seven.s.01
the	
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
spine	spinal_column.n.01
shows	show.v.04
as	
the	
black	black.a.01
area	area.n.03
in	
the	
center	center.n.01
.	

Arteries	artery.n.01
and	
veins	vein.n.01
are	be.v.01
apparent	apparent.s.02
by	
their	
black	black.a.01
,	
blood-filled	blood-filled.s.01
centers	center.n.01
and	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
white	white.a.01
walls	wall.n.03
.	

A	
cross-section	cross_section.n.01
of	
a	
normal	normal.a.01
lower	lower.s.00
human	human.a.03
leg	leg.n.01
is	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
Fig.	figure.n.01
8	eight.s.01
with	
the	
various	respective.s.01
parts	part.n.03
labeled	label.v.01
.	

Oersted	NE
's	
boyhood	boyhood.n.01
represented	typify.v.02
a	
minimal	minimal.a.01
chance	opportunity.n.01
of	
either	
attaining	achieve.v.01
greatness	greatness.n.01
or	
serving	serve.v.07
his	
people	citizenry.n.01
so	so.r.01
well	well.r.01
and	
over	
so	so.r.01
long	long.a.01
a	
span	span.n.01
of	
life	life.n.05
.	

His	
father	father.n.01
Soeren	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
village	village.n.01
apothecary	pharmacist.n.01
whose	
slender	slender.s.04
income	income.n.01
made	make.v.02
it	
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
feed	feed.v.02
his	
family	family.n.01
,	
let alone	let_alone.r.01
educate	educate.v.01
them	
in	
a	
town	town.n.01
without	
even	even.r.01
a	
school	school.n.01
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
older	old.s.04
boys	male_child.n.01
,	
Hans	NE
and	
Anders	NE
,	
his	
junior	junior.n.03
by	
a	
year	year.n.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
went	travel.v.01
daily	daily.r.01
to	
the	
home	home.n.01
of	
a	
warm	warm.a.02
and	
friendly	friendly.a.01
wigmaker	wigmaker.n.01
nearby	nearby.s.01
for	
instruction	education.n.01
in	
German	german.n.02
;	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
taught	teach.v.01
the	
two	two.s.01
boys	male_child.n.01
to	
read	read.v.01
and	
write	write.v.01
Danish	danish.n.01
.	

Other	other.s.04
brothers	brother.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
joined	join.v.01
them	
for	
instruction	education.n.01
with	
Oldenburg	NE
,	
the	
wigmaker	wigmaker.n.01
,	
and	
also	besides.r.02
arithmetic	arithmetic.n.01
was	
added	add.v.01
to	
Bible	bible.n.01
reading	reading.n.01
,	
German	german.n.02
,	
and	
Danish	danish.n.01
in	
the	
informal	informal.a.01
curriculum	course_of_study.n.01
.	

Oldenburg	NE
's	
contributions	contribution.n.02
were	
soon	soon.r.01
exhausted	consume.v.05
and	
the	
boys	male_child.n.01
had	
to	
turn to	turn_to.v.02
a	
wider	wide.a.01
circle	set.n.05
of	
the	
town	town.n.02
's	
learned	erudite.s.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
the	
pastor	curate.n.01
,	
to	
supplement	supplement.v.01
the	
simple	simple.a.01
teaching	education.n.01
.	

From	
the	
town	town.n.02
surveyor	surveyor.n.01
,	
Hans	NE
learned	learn.v.01
drawing	drawing.n.03
and	
mathematics	mathematics.n.01
and	
,	
from	
a	
university student	college_student.n.01
,	
some	
academic	academic.a.01
subjects	discipline.n.01
.	

The	
mayor	mayor.n.01
of	
the	
town	town.n.02
taught	teach.v.01
them	
English	english.n.01
and	
French	french.n.01
.	

Whatever	
Hans	NE
or	
Anders	NE
learned	learn.v.01
separately	individually.r.01
they	
passed on	impart.v.01
to	
each	
other	
;	
they	
read	read.v.01
every	
book	book.n.01
that	
they	
could	
borrow	borrow.v.01
in	
the	
village	village.n.01
.	

At	
12	twelve.s.01
,	
Hans	NE
was	be.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
mature	mature.a.01
to	
help	help.v.01
his	
father	father.n.01
in	
the	
apothecary	pharmacist.n.01
shop	shop.n.01
,	
which	
helped	help.v.03
stimulate	induce.v.02
his	
interest	interest.n.01
in	
medicine	medicine.n.01
and	
science	skill.n.02
.	

His	
earlier	early.a.02
love	love.n.02
for	
literature	literature.n.02
and	
history	history.n.03
remained	stay.v.01
with	
him	
for	
his	
entire	entire.s.01
life	life.n.07
.	

While	
Hans	NE
devoted	give.v.18
himself	
to	
the	
sciences	science.n.01
of	
medicine	medicine.n.01
,	
physics	physics.n.01
,	
and	
astronomy	astronomy.n.01
,	
his	
brother	brother.n.01
studied	learn.v.04
law	jurisprudence.n.01
.	

The	
brothers	brother.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
to	
help	help.v.01
each	
other	
during	
their	
studies	study.n.02
,	
sharing	share.v.02
a	
joint	joint.s.02
purse	purse.n.02
,	
lodging	lodge.v.01
together	in_concert.r.01
in	
the	
dormitory	dormitory.n.01
and	
dining	dine.v.01
together	in_concert.r.01
at	
the	
home	dwelling.n.01
of	
their	
aunt	aunt.n.01
.	

They	
supplemented	supplement.v.01
their	
income	income.n.01
by	
small	small.a.01
government	government.n.01
assistance	aid.n.01
,	
by	
tutoring	tutor.v.01
and	
economizing	conserve.v.03
wherever	
they	
could	
.	

So	so.r.01
impressive	impressive.a.01
were	be.v.01
those	
serious	serious.a.01
years	year.n.01
of	
study	study.n.02
at	
the	
university	university.n.02
that	
Hans	NE
later	subsequently.r.01
wrote	write.v.01
,	
``	
to	
be	be.v.01
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
free	free.a.01
,	
the	
young	young.a.01
man	man.n.01
must	
revel	delight.v.02
in	
the	
great	great.s.01
kingdom	kingdom.n.01
of	
thought	thinking.n.01
and	
imagination	imagination.n.01
;	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
struggle	struggle.n.01
there	
,	
in	
which	
,	
if	
he	
falls	fall.v.06
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
for	
him	
to	
rise	rise.v.13
again	again.r.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
freedom	freedom.n.01
of	
utterance	utterance.n.01
there	
,	
which	
draws	draw.v.36
after	
it	
no	
irreparable	irreparable.a.01
consequences	consequence.n.01
on	
society	society.n.01
.	

I	
lived	live.v.02
in	
this	
onward	onward.s.00
driving	driving.s.01
contest	contest.n.02
where	
each	each.s.01
day	day.n.01
overcame	overcome.v.02
a	
new	new.a.01
difficulty	difficulty.n.02
,	
gained	derive.v.02
a	
new	new.a.01
truth	truth.n.01
,	
or	
banished	banish.v.04
a	
previous	former.s.03
error	error.n.03
''	
.	

He	
openly	openly.r.01
proclaimed	proclaim.v.02
his	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
in	
lecturing	lecture.v.01
and	
writing about	write_on.v.01
science	skill.n.02
.	

In this	
third	third.s.01
year	year.n.01
at	
the	
university	university.n.02
,	
Hans	NE
,	
in	
1797	
,	
was	
awarded	award.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
important	important.a.01
token	token.n.01
of	
recognition	recognition.n.03
,	
a	
gold	gold.n.01
medal	decoration.n.02
for	
his	
essay	essay.n.01
on	
``	
Limits of Poetry and Prose	NE
''	
.	

He	
completed	complete.v.01
his	
training	training.n.01
in	
pharmacy	pharmacy.n.01
also	besides.r.02
,	
taking	accept.v.02
his	
degree	academic_degree.n.01
with	
high	high.a.01
honors	award.n.02
in	
1797	
,	
and	
in	
1799	
was	
awarded	award.v.01
the	
degree	academic_degree.n.01
of	
Doctor of Philosophy	doctor_of_philosophy.n.01
along	
with	
a	
prize	prize.n.01
for	
an	
essay	essay.n.01
in	
medicine	medicine.n.01
.	

He	
proposed	project.v.08
a	
fresh	fresh.s.04
theory	hypothesis.n.02
of	
alkalis	base.n.10
which	
later	subsequently.r.01
was	
accepted	accept.v.01
in	
chemical	chemical.n.01
practices	practice.n.01
.	

The	
new	new.a.01
century	century.n.01
opened	open.v.04
with	
Oersted	NE
beginning	begin.v.03
his	
professional	professional.a.02
career	career.n.02
in charge	in_charge.s.00
of	
an	
apothecary	pharmacist.n.01
shop	shop.n.01
in	
Copenhagen	copenhagen.n.01
and	
as	
lecturer	lector.n.02
at	
the	
university	university.n.02
.	

He	
was	
stirred	touch.v.03
by	
the	
announcement	announcement.n.01
of	
Volta	NE
's	
discovery	discovery.n.01
of	
chemical	chemical.n.01
electricity	electricity.n.01
and	
he	
immediately	immediately.r.01
applied	use.v.01
the	
voltaic pile	voltaic_pile.n.01
to	
experiments	experiment.n.01
with	
acids	acid.n.01
and	
alkalis	base.n.10
.	

The	
following	following.s.02
year	year.n.01
he	
devoted	give.v.18
to	
the	
customary	customary.s.01
``	
Wanderjahr	NE
''	
,	
traveling	travel.v.02
in	
Germany	germany.n.01
,	
France	france.n.01
,	
and	
the Netherlands	netherlands.n.01
,	
meeting	meet.v.08
the	
philosophers	philosopher.n.01
Schelling	NE
,	
Fichte	NE
,	
and	
Tieck	NE
.	

He	
also	besides.r.02
met	meet.v.08
Count Rumford	NE
(	
born	give_birth.v.01
Benjamin Thompson	NE
in	
Woburn, Mass	NE
.	
)	
who	
was	
then	then.r.03
serving	serve.v.07
the	
Elector of Bavaria	NE
,	
and	
the	
physicist	physicist.n.01
Ritter	NE
;	
these	
were	be.v.02
Oersted	NE
's	
main	chief.s.01
contacts	contact.n.05
in	
science	skill.n.02
.	

From	
Go	NE
^	
ttingen	
(	
1801	
)	
where	
he	
stayed	bide.v.01
for	
10	ten.s.01
days	day.n.01
,	
he	
wrote	write.v.02
,	
``	
The	
first	first.a.01
question	question.n.01
asked	ask.v.03
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
is	be.v.01
about	
galvanism	galvanism.n.01
.	

As	
everybody	
is	be.v.01
curious	curious.a.02
to	
see	see.v.01
the	
battery	battery.n.02
of	
glass	glass.n.01
tubes	tube.n.02
I	
have	
invented	invent.v.01
,	
I	
have	
had	
quite	quite.r.01
a	
small	small.a.01
one	matchless.s.01
made	produce.v.02
here	here.r.01
of	
four	four.s.01
glass	glass.n.01
tubes	tube.n.02
(	
in	
Copenhagen	copenhagen.n.01
I	
used	use.v.01
30	thirty.s.01
)	
and	
intend	intend.v.01
to	
carry	carry.v.02
it	
with	
me	
''	
.	

Oersted	NE
joined	join.v.01
Ritter	NE
at	
Jena	NE
and	
stayed	bide.v.01
with	
him	
for	
3	three.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
,	
continuing	continue.v.01
their	
correspondence	correspondence.n.01
after	
he	
left	leave.v.01
.	

With	
Ritter	NE
he	
was	
exposed	expose.v.01
to	
the	
fantastic	fantastic.s.02
profusion	profusion.n.01
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
that	
stormed	ramp.v.01
through	
his	
host	host.n.01
's	
fertile	fecund.s.02
but	
disorganized	disorganized.a.01
mind	mind.n.01
.	

Oersted	NE
remodeled	remodel.v.01
Ritter	NE
's	
notes	note.n.01
into	
an	
essay	essay.n.01
in	
French	french.n.01
which	
was	
submitted	put_in.v.05
to	
the	
Institut de France	NE
for	
its	
annual	annual.s.02
prize	prize.n.01
of	
3000	
francs	franc.n.01
.	

In	
May	may.n.01
,	
1803	
,	
Ritter	NE
,	
in	
another	
flight	flight.n.06
of	
fancy	fancy.n.02
,	
wrote	write.v.02
to	
Oersted	NE
a	
letter	letter.n.01
that	
contained	incorporate.v.02
a	
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
prophecy	prophecy.n.02
.	

He	
related	associate.v.01
events	event.n.01
on	
earth	earth.n.01
to	
periodic	periodic.a.01
celestial	celestial.a.01
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
and	
indicated	indicate.v.02
that	
the	
years	year.n.03
of	
maximum	maximal.a.01
inclination	inclination.n.02
of	
the	
ecliptic	ecliptic.n.01
coincided	concur.v.02
with	
the	
years	year.n.03
of	
important	important.a.01
electrical	electrical.a.01
discoveries	discovery.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
1745	
corresponded	match.v.01
to	
the	
invention	invention.n.01
of	
the	
``	
Leiden	leiden_jar.n.01
''	
jar	
by	
Kleist	NE
,	
1764	
that	
of	
the	
electrophorus	electrophorus.n.01
by	
Wilcke	NE
,	
1782	
produced	produce.v.01
the	
condenser	capacitor.n.01
of	
Volta	NE
,	
and	
1801	
the	
voltaic pile	voltaic_pile.n.01
.	

Ritter	NE
proceeded	continue.v.02
,	
``	
You	
now	nowadays.r.01
emerge	emerge.v.01
into	
a	
new	new.a.01
epoch	era.n.01
in	
which	
late	late.a.01
in	
the	
year	year.n.03
1819	
or	
1820	
,	
you	
will	
have	
to	
reckon	calculate.v.02
.	

This	
we	
might	
well	well.r.03
witness	witness.v.02
''	
.	

Ritter	NE
died	die.v.01
in	
1810	
and	
Oersted	NE
not only	not_only.r.00
lived	survive.v.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
the	
event	event.n.01
occur	happen.v.01
but	
was	be.v.02
the	
author	generator.n.03
of	
it	
.	

In	
1803	
Oersted	NE
returned	return.v.01
to	
Copenhagen	copenhagen.n.01
and	
applied	apply.v.03
for	
the	
university	university.n.02
's	
chair	professorship.n.01
in	
physics	physics.n.01
but	
was	
rejected	refuse.v.02
because	
he	
was	
probably	probably.r.01
considered	see.v.05
more	more.r.01
a	
philosopher	philosopher.n.01
than	
a	
physicist	physicist.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
he	
continued	continue.v.01
experimenting	experiment.v.01
and	
lecturing	lecture.v.01
,	
publishing	publication.n.04
the	
results	solution.n.02
of	
his	
experiments	experiment.n.01
in	
German	german.a.01
and	
Danish	danish.a.01
periodicals	periodical.n.01
.	

In	
1806	
his	
ambition	ambition.n.01
was	
realized	realize.v.03
and	
he	
became	become.v.02
professor	professor.n.01
of	
physics	physics.n.01
at	
the	
Copenhagen University	NE
,	
though	
not	not.r.01
realizing	realize.v.03
full	entire.s.01
professorship	professorship.n.01
(	
ordinarius	
)	
until	
1817	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
fortunate	fortunate.a.01
in	
his	
contact	contact.n.01
with	
Prof. J. G. L. Manthey	NE
(	
1769	
-	
1842	
)	
,	
teacher	teacher.n.01
of	
chemistry	chemistry.n.01
,	
who	
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
his	
academic	academic.a.01
chair	professorship.n.01
,	
was	be.v.02
also	besides.r.02
proprietor	owner.n.01
of	
the	
``	
Lion Pharmacy	NE
''	
in	
Copenhagen	copenhagen.n.01
where	
Oersted	NE
assisted	assist.v.02
him	
.	

Manthey	NE
maintained	sustain.v.04
a	
valuable	valuable.a.01
collection	collection.n.01
of	
physical	physical.a.02
and	
chemical	chemical.a.01
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
which	
was	be.v.01
at	
Oersted	NE
's	
disposal	disposal.n.01
during	
and	
after	
his	
graduation	graduation.n.01
.	

In	
1800	
,	
Manthey	NE
went	travel.v.01
abroad	abroad.r.01
and	
Oersted	NE
was	
appointed	appoint.v.02
manager	director.n.01
of	
the	
Lion Pharmacy	NE
.	

In	
February	february.n.01
1801	
,	
Oersted	NE
did	
manage	pull_off.v.03
to	
experiment	experiment.v.01
with	
physical	physical.a.02
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
and	
reported	report.v.02
experiments	experiment.n.01
made	make.v.01
with	
a	
voltaic battery	voltaic_battery.n.01
of	
600	
plates	plate.n.02
of	
zinc	zinc.n.01
and	
silver	silver.n.01
and	
of	
later	later.s.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
with	
a	
battery	battery.n.02
of	
60	sixty.s.01
plates	plate.n.02
of	
zinc	zinc.n.01
and	
lead	lead.n.02
.	

In	
the	
following	following.s.02
year	year.n.01
,	
1803	
,	
Oersted	NE
,	
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
with	
Davy	NE
,	
discovered	discover.v.03
that	
acids	acid.n.01
increased	increase.v.02
the	
strength	potency.n.02
of	
a	
voltaic battery	voltaic_battery.n.01
more than	more_than.r.00
did	
salts	salt.n.01
.	

Eager	eager.a.01
as	
he	
was	be.v.01
to	
pursue	prosecute.v.03
this	
promising	promising.s.01
line	argumentation.n.02
,	
he	
was	
so	so.r.01
loaded down	bowed_down.s.01
with	
the	
management	management.n.01
of	
the	
pharmacy	drugstore.n.01
and	
lectures	lecture.n.01
in	
the	
medical	medical.a.01
and	
pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical.a.01
faculties	staff.n.03
at	
the	
university	university.n.02
that	
he	
could	
devote	give.v.18
only	entirely.r.02
Sunday	sunday.n.01
afternoons	afternoon.n.01
to	
``	
galvanizing	galvanizing.n.00
''	
.	

He	
assumed	assume.v.02
his	
academic	academic.a.01
career	career.n.02
with	
the	
same	same.a.02
intensity	intensity.n.02
and	
thoroughness	thoroughness.n.01
that	
had	
marked	distinguish.v.03
every	every.s.01
step	measure.n.01
in	
his	
rise	rise.n.01
from	
boyhood	boyhood.n.01
.	

The	
university	university.n.02
was	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
one	matchless.s.01
in	
Denmark	denmark.n.01
and	
the	
status	status.n.01
of	
professor	professor.n.01
represented	constitute.v.01
the	
upper	upper.s.02
social	social.a.01
level	grade.n.02
.	

His	
broad	wide.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
in	
literary	literary.a.01
,	
political	political.a.01
,	
and	
philosophical	philosophic.a.01
movements	campaign.n.02
opened	open.v.06
many	many.a.01
doors	door.n.03
to	
him	
.	

The	
years	year.n.01
1812	
and	
1813	
saw	witness.v.02
him	
in	
Germany	germany.n.01
and	
France	france.n.01
again	again.r.01
,	
but	
on	
this	
visit	visit.n.01
to	
Berlin	berlin.n.01
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
seek out	seek_out.v.01
the	
philosophers	philosopher.n.01
as	
he	
had	
on	
his	
first	first.a.01
journey	journey.n.01
.	

In	
Berlin	berlin.n.01
he	
published	print.v.01
his	
views	opinion.n.02
of	
the	
chemical	chemical.a.01
laws of nature	law.n.04
in	
German	german.n.02
and	
this	
was	
issued	publish.v.02
in	
French	french.n.01
translation	translation.n.01
(	
Paris	paris.n.01
,	
1813	
)	
under	
the	
title	title.n.02
Recherches sur l ' identite des forces chimiques et electriques	NE
,	
a	
work	work.n.02
held	deem.v.01
in	
very	very.r.01
high	high.a.01
esteem	esteem.n.01
by	
the	
new	new.a.01
generation	coevals.n.01
of	
research	research.n.01
chemists	chemist.n.01
.	

His	
interest	interest.n.01
in	
finding	discover.v.03
a	
relationship	relationship.n.01
between	
voltaic	voltaic.a.01
electricity	electricity.n.01
and	
magnetism	magnetism.n.01
is	
here	here.r.01
first	first.r.02
indicated	indicate.v.03
.	

Chapter	chapter.n.01
8	eight.s.01
,	
is	
entitled	entitle.v.02
``	
On Magnetism	NE
''	
and	
in	
it	
are	
included	include.v.01
such	such.s.01
remarks	remark.n.01
as	
,	
``	
One	
has	
always	always.r.01
been	
tempted	tempt.v.03
to	
compare	compare.v.01
the	
magnetic forces	magnetism.n.01
with	
the	
electrical	electrical.a.01
forces	force.n.02
.	

The	
great	big.s.13
resemblance	resemblance.n.01
between	
electrical	electrical.a.01
and	
magnetic attractions	magnetism.n.01
and	
repulsions	repulsion.n.01
and	
the	
similarity	similarity.n.01
of	
their	
laws	law.n.04
necessarily	inevitably.r.01
would	
bring about	produce.v.03
this	
comparison	comparison.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
,	
that	
nothing	nothing.n.01
has	
been	
found	determine.v.01
comparable with	comparable_with.s.01
electricity	electricity.n.01
by	
communication	
;	
but	
the	
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
observed	detect.v.01
had	have.v.02
such	such.s.01
a	
degree	degree.n.01
of	
analogy	doctrine_of_analogy.n.01
to	
those	
depending on	contingent.s.02
electrical	electrical.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.02
that	
one	
could	
not	not.r.01
find	detect.v.01
the	
slightest	slightest.s.00
difference	difference.n.01
.	

The	
form	kind.n.01
of	
galvanic	voltaic.a.01
activity	action.n.02
is	be.v.03
halfway	halfway.r.01
between	
the	
magnetic	magnetic.a.01
form	kind.n.01
and	
the	
electrical	electrical.a.01
form	kind.n.01
.	

There	there.r.01
,	
forces	force.n.02
are	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
latent	latent.s.01
than	
in	
electricity	electricity.n.01
,	
and	
less	less.r.01
than	
in	
magnetism	magnetism.n.01
.	

But	
in	
such	such.r.01
an	
important	important.a.01
question	question.n.02
,	
we	
would	
be	be.v.01
satisfied	satisfied.s.01
if	
the	
judgment	judgment.n.01
were	be.v.02
that	
the	
principal	chief.s.01
objection	expostulation.n.01
to	
the	
identity	identity.n.04
of	
forces	force.n.02
which	
produce	produce.v.02
electricity	electricity.n.01
and	
magnetism	magnetism.n.01
were	be.v.02
only	merely.r.01
a	
difficulty	difficulty.n.02
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
a	
thing	matter.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
contrary	contrary.s.02
to it	
.	

It	
is	
also	besides.r.02
found	determine.v.01
that	
magnetism	magnetism.n.01
exists	exist.v.01
in	
all	all.a.01
bodies	body.n.04
of	
nature	nature.n.03
,	
as	
proven	prove.v.02
by	
Bruckmann	NE
and	
Coulomb	NE
.	

By	
that	
,	
one	
feels	find.v.05
that	
magnetic forces	magnetism.n.01
are	be.v.01
as	
general	general.a.01
as	
electrical	electrical.a.01
forces	force.n.02
.	

An	
attempt	attempt.n.01
should	
be	
made	make.v.01
to	
see	determine.v.08
if	
electricity	electricity.n.01
,	
in	
its	
most	most.r.01
latent	latent.s.01
stage	phase.n.01
,	
has	get.v.03
any	
action	action.n.01
on	
the	
magnet	magnet.n.01
as such	intrinsically.r.01
''	
.	

His	
plan	plan.n.01
and	
intent	purpose.n.01
were	
clearly	clearly.r.01
charted	chart.v.01
.	

Oersted	NE
returned	return.v.01
in	
1814	
and	
resumed	resume.v.03
an	
active	active.s.04
part	function.n.03
in	
university	university.n.01
and	
political	political.a.01
discussions	discussion.n.01
.	

In	
one	matchless.s.01
debate	argument.n.03
he	
supported	defend.v.01
the	
freedom	freedom.n.01
of	
judgment	judgment.n.01
as opposed to	
dogma	dogma.n.01
,	
in	
another	
he	
held	harbor.v.01
that	
the	
practice	practice.n.01
of	
science	skill.n.02
was	be.v.02
in fact	in_fact.r.01
an	
act	act.n.02
of	
religious	religious.s.04
worship	worship.n.01
.	

He	
continued	continue.v.01
as	
a	
popular	popular.a.01
lecturer	lector.n.02
.	

He	
devised	invent.v.01
a	
detonating fuse	detonating_fuse.n.01
in	
which	
a	
short	short.a.02
wire	wire.n.02
was	
caused	induce.v.02
to	
glow	glow.v.01
by	
an	
electric current	current.n.01
.	

In	
1819	
under	
royal	royal.a.01
command	command.n.01
he	
undertook	undertake.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
geological	geological.a.01
expedition	expedition.n.03
to	
Bornholm	NE
,	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
Danish	danish.a.01
islands	island.n.01
,	
being	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
of	
three	three.s.01
scientists	scientist.n.01
in	
the	
expedition	expedition.n.02
.	

Together	together.r.05
they	
also	besides.r.02
developed	develop.v.01
a	
new	fresh.s.04
form	kind.n.01
of	
voltaic cell	voltaic_cell.n.01
in	
which	
the	
wooden	wooden.s.01
trough	gutter.n.01
was	
replaced	replace.v.01
by	
one	
of	
copper	copper.n.01
,	
thereby	thereby.r.01
producing	produce.v.02
stronger	strong.a.01
currents	current.n.01
.	

Esmarch	NE
was	be.v.05
among	
those	
who	
witnessed	witness.v.01
Oersted	NE
's	
first	first.a.01
demonstration	presentation.n.02
of	
his	
discovery	discovery.n.01
.	

The	
association	association.n.03
between	
electric	electric.a.01
(	
both	
electrostatic	electrostatic.a.01
and	
voltaic	voltaic.a.01
)	
forces	force.n.02
and	
magnetic forces	magnetism.n.01
had	
been	
recognized	acknowledge.v.06
by	
investigators	research_worker.n.01
for	
many	many.a.01
decades	decade.n.01
.	

Electrical	electrical.a.01
literature	literature.n.03
contained	incorporate.v.02
numerous	numerous.s.01
references	mention.n.01
to	
lightning	lightning.n.01
that	
had	
magnetized	magnetize.v.01
iron	iron.n.01
and	
had	
altered	change.v.01
the	
polarity	polarity.n.02
of	
compass	compass.n.01
needles	needle.n.02
.	

In	
the	
late	late.a.01
1700	
's	
Beccaria	NE
and	
van Marum	NE
,	
among	
others	
,	
had	
magnetized	magnetize.v.01
iron	iron.n.01
by	
sending	send.v.01
an	
electrostatic	electrostatic.a.01
charge	charge.n.04
through	
it	
.	

Beccaria	NE
had	
almost	about.r.07
stumbled	stumble.v.03
on	
a	
lead	lead.n.03
to	
the	
relationship	relationship.n.01
between	
electricity	electricity.n.01
and	
magnetism	magnetism.n.01
when	
a	
discharge	discharge.n.01
from	
a	
Leyden jar	leiden_jar.n.01
was	
sent	send.v.01
transversally	transversely.r.01
through	
a	
piece	piece.n.02
of	
watch	watch.n.01
spring	spring.n.02
steel	steel.n.01
making	make.v.02
its	
ends	end.n.01
magnetic	magnetic.a.02
.	

The	
resulting	resulting.s.00
magnetic	magnetic.a.01
effect	consequence.n.01
proved	prove.v.01
stronger	strong.a.01
than	
when	
the	
discharge	discharge.n.01
was	
made	make.v.03
lengthwise	lengthways.r.01
.	

The	
experiments	experiment.n.01
of	
Romagnosi	NE
and others	and_others.r.00
have	
already	already.r.01
been	
noted	note.v.01
but	
no	
one	
had	
determined	determine.v.01
the	
cause	cause.n.01
and	
effect	consequence.n.01
relationship	relationship.n.01
between	
these	
two	two.s.01
primary	primary.a.01
forces	force.n.02
.	

Oersted	NE
's	
own	own.s.01
earlier	earlier.s.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
were	be.v.01
unimpressive	unimpressive.a.01
,	
possibly	possibly.r.01
because	
he	
had	
,	
like	
other	other.s.04
experimenters	experimenter.n.01
,	
laid	put.v.01
the	
conducting wire	wire.n.02
across	
the	
compass	compass.n.01
needle	needle.n.02
instead of	
parallel	parallel.a.01
with it	
.	

At	
this	
lecture	lecture.n.01
Oersted	NE
happened	happen.v.03
to	
place	put.v.01
the	
conducting wire	wire.n.02
over	
and	
parallel	parallel.a.01
to	
a	
magnetic needle	magnetic_needle.n.01
.	

Knowing	know.v.02
specifically	specifically.r.01
what	
the	
many	many.a.01
feed	feed.n.01
additives	additive.n.01
can	
do	cause.v.01
and how	
and	
when	
to	
feed	feed.v.01
them	
can	
make	make.v.02
a	
highly	highly.r.03
competitive	competitive.a.01
business	business.n.01
more	more.r.01
profitable	profitable.a.01
for	
beef	cattleman.n.01
,	
dairy	dairyman.n.01
,	
and	
sheep men	sheepman.n.01
.	

The	
target	aim.n.02
chart	chart.n.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
and	
briefly	concisely.r.01
tells	state.v.01
you	
which	
additives	additive.n.01
do	cause.v.01
what	
.	

All	
the	
additives	additive.n.01
listed	list.v.02
here	here.r.01
are	
sanctioned	approve.v.01
for	
use	use.n.01
by	
the	
Food and Drug Administration	NE
of	
the	
federal government	federal_government.n.01
.	

All	
comments	comment.n.02
concerning	refer.v.02
effectiveness	potency.n.02
and	
use	use.n.01
of	
drugs	drug.n.01
have	
been	
carefully	carefully.r.01
reviewed	review.v.02
by	
a	
veterinary	veterinary.a.01
medical	medical.a.01
officer	officeholder.n.01
with	
FDA	NE
.	

This	
article	article.n.01
assumes	assume.v.01
that	
the	
rations	ration.n.01
you	
are	
feeding	feed.v.01
your	
beef	beef.n.01
,	
dairy cattle	dairy_cattle.n.01
,	
and	
sheep	sheep.n.01
are	be.v.01
adequately	adequately.r.01
balanced	balanced.a.01
with	
protein	protein.n.01
,	
vitamins	vitamin.n.01
,	
and	
minerals	mineral.n.01
.	

The	
drug	drug.n.01
's	
chemical	chemical.a.01
name	name.n.01
is	
listed	list.v.02
,	
since	
most	most.a.01
states	state.n.01
require	ask.v.04
feed	feed.n.01
processors	processor.n.01
to	
use	use.v.01
this	
name	name.n.01
instead	rather.r.01
of	
the	
trade name	trade_name.n.01
on	
the	
feed	feed.n.01
tag	tag.n.01
.	

In	
some	
instances	case.n.01
,	
the	
trade name	trade_name.n.01
is	
shown	show.v.04
in	
parentheses	parenthesis.n.01
following	
the	
chemical	chemical.a.01
name	name.n.01
.	

This	
indicates	bespeak.v.01
that	
this	
drug	drug.n.01
is	
being	
marketed	market.v.01
under	
one	one.s.01
trade name	trade_name.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
or	
state	state.n.01
regulatory	regulative.s.01
organizations	organization.n.01
have	
approved	approve.v.01
its	
use	use.n.01
on	
the	
feed	feed.n.01
tag	tag.n.01
.	

Milk	milk.n.01
production	production.n.01
may	
be	
increased	increase.v.02
by	
the	
anti	anti.s.00
infective	infective.s.01
properties	property.n.02
of this	
drug	drug.n.01
.	

To	
increase	increase.v.02
rate	rate.n.01
of	
gain	addition.n.03
and	
improve	better.v.02
feed	feed.n.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
75	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
in	
daily	casual.s.03
supplement	supplement.n.02
.	

To	
increase	increase.v.02
rate	rate.n.01
of	
gain	addition.n.03
and	
improve	better.v.02
feed	feed.n.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
10	ten.s.01
to	
25	twenty-five.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
per	
ton	short_ton.n.01
of	
complete	complete.a.01
feed	feed.n.01
.	

As	
an	
aid	aid.n.01
in	
the	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
diarrhea	diarrhea.n.01
(	
scours	scours.n.01
)	
,	
feed	feed.v.01
50	fifty.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
per	
ton	short_ton.n.01
of	
complete	complete.a.01
feed	feed.n.01
.	

For	
the	
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
scours	scours.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
100	hundred.s.01
-	
200	
grams	gram.n.01
.	

For	
prevention	prevention.n.01
or	
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
scours	scours.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
0.1	
to	
5	five.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
body weight	body_weight.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
.	

As	
an	
aid	aid.n.01
in	
reducing	reduce.v.01
incidence	incidence.n.01
and	
severity	badness.n.02
of	
bloat	bloat.n.01
,	
provide	supply.v.01
75	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
of	
oxytetracycline	oxytetracycline.n.01
hydrochloride	hydrochloride.n.01
per	
animal	animal.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
.	

To	
reduce	reduce.v.01
incidence	incidence.n.01
of	
liver	liver.n.01
abscesses	abscess.n.01
,	
supply	supply.v.01
75	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
of	
oxytetracycline	oxytetracycline.n.01
activity	bodily_process.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
daily	daily.r.01
.	

To	
prevent	prevent.v.01
or	
treat	treat.v.03
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
diarrhea	diarrhea.n.01
,	
furnish	supply.v.01
0.1	
to	
5	five.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
body weight	body_weight.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
.	

For	
the	
best	best.a.01
results	consequence.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
this	
level	degree.n.01
to	
cattle	cattle.n.01
3	three.s.01
to	
5	five.s.01
days	day.n.01
preceding	
shipment	dispatch.n.02
and	
/	
or	
3	three.s.01
to	
5	five.s.01
days	day.n.01
following	
their	
arrival	arrival.n.02
in	
your	
feed lot	feedlot.n.01
.	

For	
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
shipping fever	shipping_fever.n.01
,	
this	
level	degree.n.01
should	
be	
fed	feed.v.01
at	
the	
onset	onset.n.01
of	
the	
disease	disease.n.01
symptoms	symptom.n.01
until	
symptoms	symptom.n.01
disappear	disappear.v.01
.	

To	
increase	increase.v.02
rate	rate.n.01
of	
gain	addition.n.03
and	
improve	better.v.02
feed	feed.n.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
10	ten.s.01
to	
20	twenty.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
per	
ton	short_ton.n.01
.	

As	
an	
aid	aid.n.01
in	
the	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
diarrhea	diarrhea.n.01
(	
scours	scours.n.01
)	
,	
feed	feed.v.01
50	fifty.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
per	
ton	short_ton.n.01
.	

Increases	increase.v.02
gains	addition.n.03
,	
improves	better.v.02
feed	feed.n.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
,	
and	
reduces	reduce.v.01
losses	loss.n.01
from	
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
infections	infection.n.01
listed	list.v.02
under	
``	
how	
to	
feed	feed.v.01
''	
section	section.n.01
.	

Milk	milk.n.01
production	production.n.01
may	
be	
increased	increase.v.02
by	
the	
anti	anti.s.00
infective	infective.s.01
properties	property.n.02
of this	
drug	drug.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
less	less.r.01
than	
70	seventy.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
of	
Aureomycin	chlortetracycline.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
daily	daily.r.01
to	
aid	help.v.01
in	
the	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
liver	liver.n.01
abscesses	abscess.n.01
in	
feed-lot	feedlot.n.01
beef cattle	beef.n.01
.	

Prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
pneumonia	pneumonia.n.01
,	
shipping fever	shipping_fever.n.01
,	
as	
an	
aid	aid.n.01
in	
reduction	decrease.n.04
of	
losses	loss.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
infections	infection.n.01
(	
infectious	infectious.a.02
rhinotracheitis	rhinotracheitis.n.01
-	
shipping fever	shipping_fever.n.01
complex	complex.n.01
)	
.	

Feed	feed.v.01
at	
level	degree.n.01
of	
70	seventy.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
per	
day	day.n.01
.	

350	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
per	
day	day.n.01
for	
30	thirty.s.01
days	day.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
.	

For	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
these	
diseases	disease.n.01
during	
periods	time_period.n.01
of	
stress	tension.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
shipping	transportation.n.05
,	
excessive	excessive.s.01
handling	handling.n.02
,	
vaccination	inoculation.n.01
,	
extreme	extreme.s.01
weather conditions	weather_conditions.n.00
:	
350	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
per	
day	day.n.01
for	
30	thirty.s.01
days	day.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
.	

As	
an	
aid	aid.n.01
in	
reducing	reduce.v.01
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
diarrhea	diarrhea.n.01
and	
preventing	prevent.v.01
foot rot	foot_rot.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
not	not.r.01
less	less.r.01
than	
0.1	
milligram	milligram.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
body weight	body_weight.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
.	

To	
aid	help.v.01
in	
the	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
anaplasmosis	anaplasmosis.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
not	not.r.01
less	less.r.01
than	
0.5	
milligram	milligram.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
body weight	body_weight.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
.	

For	
calves	calf.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
not	not.r.01
less	less.r.01
than	
50	fifty.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
of	
Aureomycin	chlortetracycline.n.01
per	
ton	short_ton.n.01
complete	complete.a.01
feed	feed.n.01
as	
an	
aid	aid.n.01
in	
preventing	prevent.v.01
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
diarrhea	diarrhea.n.01
and	
foot rot	foot_rot.n.01
.	

For	
cows	cattle.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
providing	supply.v.01
an	
intake	consumption.n.01
of	
0.1	
milligram	milligram.n.01
of	
Aureomycin	chlortetracycline.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
body weight	body_weight.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
aids	help.v.01
in	
the	
reduction	decrease.n.04
of	
bacterial	bacterial.a.01
diarrhea	diarrhea.n.01
,	
in	
the	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
foot rot	foot_rot.n.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
reduction	decrease.n.04
of	
losses	loss.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
respiratory	respiratory.a.01
infection	infection.n.01
(	
infectious	infectious.a.02
rhinotracheitis	rhinotracheitis.n.01
-	
shipping fever	shipping_fever.n.01
complex	complex.n.01
)	
.	

As	
an	
aid	aid.n.01
in	
reducing	reduce.v.01
losses	loss.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
enterotoxemia	enterotoxemia.n.01
(	
overeating	gluttony.n.02
disease	disease.n.01
)	
,	
feed	feed.v.01
a	
complete	complete.a.01
ration	ration.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
not	not.r.01
less	less.r.01
than	
20	twenty.s.01
and	
not	not.r.01
more	more.r.01
than	
50	fifty.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
of	
Aureomycin	chlortetracycline.n.01
per	
ton	short_ton.n.01
.	

To	
reduce	reduce.v.01
vibrionic	vibrionic.a.01
abortion	abortion.n.01
in	
breeding	breeding.s.01
sheep	sheep.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
80	eighty.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
daily	daily.r.01
.	

An	
aid	aid.n.01
in	
getting	get.v.03
cattle	cattle.n.01
and	
sheep	sheep.n.01
on	
full	entire.s.01
feed	feed.n.01
,	
in	
improving	better.v.02
feed	feed.n.01
conversion	conversion.n.01
and	
growth	growth.n.01
,	
in	
reducing	reduce.v.01
bloat	bloat.n.01
and	
founder	laminitis.n.01
,	
and	
in	
controlling	control.v.02
scours	scours.n.01
.	

.0044	
%	
Dynafac	NE
in	
a	
complete	complete.a.01
ration	ration.n.01
or	
0.3	
to	
0.4	
gram	gram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
per	
day	day.n.01
(	
200	
grams	gram.n.01
of	
premix	mix.n.01
per	
ton	short_ton.n.01
complete	complete.a.01
ration	ration.n.01
or	
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
.	

Animals	animal.n.01
consuming	consume.v.02
20	twenty.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
feed	feed.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
receive	receive.v.01
2	two.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
Dynafac	NE
)	
.	

Aids	help.v.01
in	
minimizing	minimize.v.01
the	
occurrence	happening.n.01
of	
feed-lot	feedlot.n.01
bloat	bloat.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
high	high.a.01
consumption	consumption.n.01
of	
concentrates	concentrate.n.02
.	

1.0	ten.s.01
gram	gram.n.01
premix	mix.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
per	
day	day.n.01
for	
promoting	promote.v.01
growth	growth.n.01
,	
feed	feed.n.01
conversion	conversion.n.01
,	
and	
getting	get.v.03
lambs	lamb.n.01
on	
full	entire.s.01
feed	feed.n.01
earlier	sooner.r.01
.	

Increases	increase.v.02
rate	rate.n.01
of	
gain	addition.n.03
and	
improves	better.v.02
feed	feed.n.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
.	

10	ten.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
of	
diethylstilbestrol	diethylstilbestrol.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
daily	daily.r.01
.	

This	
may	
be	
incorporated	integrate.v.01
in	
complete	complete.a.01
feeds	feed.n.01
at	
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
0.4	
milligram	milligram.n.01
of	
diethylstilbestrol	diethylstilbestrol.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
ration	ration.n.01
-	
assuming	assume.v.01
animal	animal.n.01
consumes	consume.v.02
about	
25	twenty-five.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
.	

The	
drug	drug.n.01
is	
also	besides.r.02
incorporated	incorporate.v.02
in	
supplements	supplement.n.02
.	

These	
are	
to	
be	
fed	feed.v.01
at	
a	
rate	rate.n.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
10	ten.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
DES	diethylstilbestrol.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
daily	daily.r.01
.	

It	
may	
be	
incorporated	integrate.v.01
into	
cattle	cattle.n.01
creep feeds	creep_feed.n.01
in	
levels	degree.n.01
from	
1.0	ten.s.01
to	
1.5	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
of	
diethylstilbestrol	diethylstilbestrol.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
feed	feed.n.01
.	

The	
recommended	recommended.s.00
level	degree.n.01
for	
sheep	sheep.n.01
is	equal.v.01
2	two.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
,	
and	
this	
level	degree.n.01
should	
be	
maintained	keep.v.01
.	

Include	include.v.03
supplement	supplement.n.02
containing	incorporate.v.02
0.4	
to	
2	two.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
2	two.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
per	
day	day.n.01
.	

Discontinue	discontinue.v.01
medication	medicine.n.02
48	
hours	hour.n.01
before	
slaughter	slaughter.n.01
.	

Improves	better.v.02
growth rate	growth_rate.n.01
and	
feed	feed.n.01
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
of	
fattening	fattening.s.01
beef	beef.n.01
animals	animal.n.01
.	

At	
the	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
2 - 1 2	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
per	
day	day.n.01
.	

Drug	drug.n.01
elevates	lift.v.10
the	
metabolic	metabolic.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
of	
the	
cow	cow.n.01
.	

Fed	feed.v.01
to	
dairy cattle	dairy_cattle.n.01
to	
increase	increase.v.02
milk	milk.n.01
production	production.n.01
and	
butterfat	butterfat.n.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
.	

1	one.s.01
to	
1 - 1 2	
grams	gram.n.01
per	
100	hundred.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
of	
body weight	body_weight.n.01
.	

Bacterial	bacterial.a.01
and	
fungal	fungal.a.01
enzymes	enzyme.n.01
.	

(	
These	
enzyme	enzyme.n.01
preparations	formulation.n.01
appear	appear.v.03
on	
today	today.n.01
's	
feed	feed.n.01
tags	tag.n.01
as	
fermentation	zymosis.n.01
extracts	infusion.n.01
of	
Bacillus subtilis	NE
,	
Apergillus orzae	NE
,	
Niger	NE
,	
and	
Flavus	NE
.	
)	

Improves	better.v.02
utilization	use.n.01
of	
low	low.a.01
moisture	moisture.n.01
corn	corn.n.02
(	
less	less.r.01
than	
14	fourteen.s.01
%	
)	
.	

Greatest	greatest.s.01
benefits	benefit.n.02
have	
been	
associated	associate.v.01
with	
feeding	feed.v.01
low	low.a.01
moisture	moisture.n.01
corn	corn.n.02
in	
beef	beef.n.01
feeding	feeding.n.02
programs	program.n.02
.	

Several	several.s.01
firms	firm.n.01
are	
merchandising	trade.v.01
enzyme	enzyme.n.01
preparation	formulation.n.01
through	
feed	feed.n.01
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
.	

Effectively	efficaciously.r.01
controls	control.v.02
cattle	cattle.n.01
grubs	grub.n.02
which	
damage	damage.v.01
hides	hide.n.02
and	
can	
reduce	reduce.v.01
gains	gain.n.04
.	

Drug	drug.n.01
is	
added	add.v.01
to	
either	
a	
protein	protein.n.01
or	
mineral	mineral.n.01
supplement	supplement.n.02
for	
a	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
7	seven.s.01
or	
14	fourteen.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Follow	comply.v.01
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.01
's	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
.	

Do	
not	not.r.01
feed	feed.v.01
to	
dairy cows	dairy_cattle.n.01
and	
do	
not	not.r.01
feed	feed.v.01
within	
60	sixty.s.01
days	day.n.01
of	
slaughter	slaughter.n.01
.	

For	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
foamy	bubbling.s.01
bloat	bloat.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
at	
a	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
0.5	
to	
2	two.s.01
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
per	
day	day.n.01
in	
mineral	mineral.n.01
or	
salt	salt.n.01
or	
feed	feed.n.01
.	

For	
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
bloat	bloat.n.01
,	
drug	drug.n.01
is	
fed	feed.v.01
at	
a	
higher	high.a.01
level	degree.n.01
.	

Reduces	reduce.v.01
losses	loss.n.01
from	
stomach	stomach.n.01
,	
hookworm	hookworm.n.01
,	
and	
nodular	nodular.a.01
worms	worm.n.01
by	
interfering	interfere.v.01
with	
reproduction	reproduction.n.01
of	
the	
female	female.a.01
worm	worm.n.01
by	
reducing	reduce.v.01
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
eggs	egg.n.01
laid	lay.v.04
and	
essentially	basically.r.01
rendering	render.v.01
all	
laid	lay.v.04
eggs	egg.n.01
sterile	sterile.s.03
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
aids	help.v.01
in	
the	
control	control.n.05
of	
horn flies	horn_fly.n.01
by	
preventing	prevent.v.01
them	
from	
hatching	hatch.v.01
in	
the	
droppings	droppings.n.01
.	

Treat	treat.v.03
cattle	cattle.n.01
with	
10	ten.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
per	
100	hundred.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
body weight	body_weight.n.01
with	
a	
maximum	maximum.n.01
of	
70	seventy.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
per	
animal	animal.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
for	
the	
above	above.s.01
parasites	parasite.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
continuously	continuously.r.01
at	
these	
levels	degree.n.01
:	

Feeder	feeder.n.01
cattle	cattle.n.01
-	
2	two.s.01
-	
5	five.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
of	
phenothiazine	phenothiazine.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
;	
beef	beef.n.01
calves	calf.n.01
-	
.5	
to	
1.5	
grams	gram.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
depending on	contingent.s.02
weight	weight.n.01
of	
animal	animal.n.01
.	

Treat	treat.v.03
lambs	lamb.n.01
with	
12	twelve.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
for	
lambs	lamb.n.01
weighing	weigh.v.01
up to	
50	fifty.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
;	
treat	treat.v.03
lambs	lamb.n.01
over	
50	fifty.s.01
pounds	pound.n.01
and	
adults	adult.n.02
with	
24	twenty-four.s.01
grams	gram.n.01
per	
animal	animal.n.01
.	

For	
continuous	continuous.a.01
control	control.n.05
,	
feed	feed.v.01
1	one.s.01
part	part.n.02
phenothiazine	phenothiazine.n.01
to	
9	nine.s.01
parts	part.n.02
minerals	mineral.n.01
or	
salts	salt.n.01
.	

Continuous	continuous.a.01
administration	administration.n.03
is	
not	not.r.01
recommended	recommend.v.01
for	
lactating	wet.a.04
cows	cattle.n.01
.	

Following	
single	individual.a.01
dose	dose.n.01
treatment	treatment.n.01
,	
milk	milk.n.01
should	
be	
discarded	discard.v.01
for	
4	four.s.01
days	day.n.01
following	
treatment	treatment.n.01
.	

Aids	help.v.01
in	
reducing	reduce.v.01
the	
incidence	incidence.n.01
and	
severity	badness.n.02
of	
bloat	bloat.n.01
in	
beef	beef.n.01
or	
dairy cattle	dairy_cattle.n.01
on	
legume	legume.n.01
pasture	eatage.n.01
.	

Feed	feed.v.01
75000	
units	unit_of_measurement.n.01
or	
75	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
daily	daily.r.01
.	

For	
the	
prevention	prevention.n.01
or	
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
acetonemia	ketonemia.n.01
(	
ketosis	ketonemia.n.01
)	
in	
dairy cows	dairy_cattle.n.01
.	

For	
the	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
acetonemia	ketonemia.n.01
(	
ketosis	ketonemia.n.01
)	
feed	feed.v.01
1 4	
pound	pound.n.01
per	
day	day.n.01
beginning at	
calving	calving.n.01
and	
continuing for	
6	six.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
.	

For	
the	
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
ketosis	ketonemia.n.01
feed	feed.v.01
1 4	
to	
1 2	
pound	pound.n.01
per	
day	day.n.01
for	
10	ten.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Helps	
control	control.v.02
shipping	transportation.n.05
dysentery	dysentery.n.01
and	
coccidiosis	coccidiosis.n.01
in	
lambs	lamb.n.01
.	

feed	feed.v.01
at	
.05	
%	
level	degree.n.01
for	
2	two.s.01
or	
3	three.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Incorporated	integrate.v.01
in	
commercially	commercially.r.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
feed	feed.n.01
at	
proper	proper.a.01
levels	degree.n.01
.	

Prevents	prevent.v.01
and	
treats	treat.v.03
acetonemia	ketonemia.n.01
(	
ketosis	ketonemia.n.01
)	
in	
dairy cows	dairy_cattle.n.01
.	

For	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
ketosis	ketonemia.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
1 4	
pound	pound.n.01
per	
head	head.n.02
daily	daily.r.01
for	
6	six.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
commencing	get_down.v.07
at	
calving	calving.n.01
time	time.n.03
.	

For	
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
ketosis	ketonemia.n.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
1 2	
pound	pound.n.01
daily	daily.r.01
until	
symptoms	symptom.n.01
disappear	disappear.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
feed	feed.v.01
preventive	preventive.s.01
dose	dose.n.01
until	
6	six.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
after	
calving	calving.n.01
.	

A	
tranquilizer	tranquilizer.n.01
fed	feed.v.01
to	
cattle	cattle.n.01
(	
other than	other_than.s.00
lactating	wet.a.04
dairy cows	dairy_cattle.n.01
)	
prior to	
their	
being	
subjected	subject.v.01
to	
stress	tension.n.01
conditions	condition.n.01
such	such.s.01
as	
vaccinating	inoculating.n.01
,	
shipping	transportation.n.05
,	
weaning	weaning.n.01
calves	calf.n.01
,	
and	
excessive	excessive.s.01
handling	handling.n.02
.	

Not	not.r.01
less	less.r.01
than	
.75	
milligram	milligram.n.01
but	
not	not.r.01
more	more.r.01
than	
1.25	
milligrams	milligram.n.01
of	
additive	additive.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
body weight	body_weight.n.01
.	

Additive	additive.n.01
should	
not	not.r.01
be	
fed	feed.v.01
72	
hours	hour.n.01
before	
animals	animal.n.01
are	
slaughtered	butcher.v.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
three	three.s.01
principal	chief.s.01
feed bunk	bunk.n.01
types	type.n.01
for	
dairy	dairy_cattle.n.01
and	
beef cattle	beef.n.01
:	
(	
1	
)	
Fence-line	fence_line.n.01
bunks	bunk.n.01
-	
cattle	cattle.n.01
eat	feed.v.06
from	
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
while	
feed	feed.n.01
is	
put in	insert.v.02
from	
the	
opposite	opposite.s.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
fence	fence.n.01
by	
self	self.s.00
unloading	unloading.n.01
wagons	wagon.n.01
;	
(	
2	
)	
Mechanized	mechanized.s.01
bunks	bunk.n.01
-	
they	
sit	sit.v.02
within	
the	
feed lot	feedlot.n.01
,	
are	
filled	fill.v.01
by	
a	
mechanical	mechanical.a.01
conveyor	conveyer_belt.n.01
above	
feeding	feeding.n.02
surface	surface.n.01
;	
(	
3	
)	
Special	special.s.04
bunks	bunk.n.01
-	
as	
discussed	discourse.v.01
here	here.r.01
,	
they	
permit	let.v.01
cattle	cattle.n.01
to	
eat	feed.v.06
from	
all	
sides	side.n.01
.	

Several	several.s.01
materials	material.n.01
or	
combinations	combination.n.01
of	
materials	material.n.01
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
construct	construct.v.01
a	
satisfactory	satisfactory.s.02
feed bunk	bunk.n.01
.	

The	
selection	choice.n.02
of	
materials	material.n.01
depends on	depend_on.v.01
skills	skill.n.01
of	
available	available.a.01
labor	labor.n.01
for	
installation	installation.n.01
,	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
materials	material.n.01
available	available.a.01
locally	locally.r.01
,	
and	
your	
own	own.s.01
preference	predilection.n.01
.	

No	
one	matchless.s.01
material	material.n.01
is	be.v.01
best	best.a.01
for	
all	
situations	situation.n.01
.	

Selecting	choose.v.01
bunks	bunk.n.01
by	
economic	economic.s.03
comparison	comparison.n.02
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
an	
individual	individual.a.01
problem	problem.n.01
.	

Animals	animal.n.01
eat	feed.v.06
only	entirely.r.02
from	
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
,	
so	
the	
fence-line	fence_line.n.01
bunk	bunk.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
twice	doubly.r.01
as	
long	long.a.02
as	
the	
mechanical	mechanical.a.01
bunk	bunk.n.01
.	

These	
bunks	bunk.n.01
also	besides.r.02
serve	serve.v.01
as	
a	
fence	fence.n.01
,	
so	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
additional	extra.s.03
cost	cost.n.01
must	
be	
attributed	impute.v.01
to	
the	
fence	fence.n.01
.	

Because	
of	
their	
location	location.n.01
,	
on	
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
the	
feed lot	feedlot.n.01
,	
fence-line	fence_line.n.01
bunks	bunk.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
in the way of	
mechanical	mechanical.a.01
manure	manure.n.01
removal	removal.n.01
.	

Filling	fill.v.01
these	
bunks	bunk.n.01
by	
the	
same	same.a.01
self	self.s.00
unloading	unloading.n.01
wagons	wagon.n.01
used	use.v.01
to	
fill	fill.v.01
silos	silo.n.01
spreads	spread.v.01
cost	cost.n.01
of	
the	
wagons	wagon.n.01
over	
more	more.a.2;1
time	time.n.05
and	
operations	operation.n.07
.	

All-weather	all-weather.s.01
roads	road.n.01
must	
be	
provided	supply.v.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
feeding	feeding.n.02
floor	floor.n.01
so	so.r.02
access	entree.n.02
will	
be	
possible	possible.a.01
all	
year	year.n.01
.	

Marketing	selling.n.01
in	
the	
new	new.a.01
decade	decade.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
no	
picnic	cinch.n.01
-	
for	
the	
sixties	sixties.n.01
will	
present	present.v.05
possibly	possibly.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
intense	intense.a.01
competitive	competitive.s.3;1
activity	activity.n.01
that	
you	
have	
experienced	experience.v.2;1
in	
the	
last	last.s.01
20	twenty.s.01
-	
25	twenty-five.s.01
yr.	year.n.01
.	

Why	why.r.00
?	

Companies	company.n.01
of	
all	all.a.01
types	type.n.01
have	
made	make.v.01
great	big.s.13
advances	progress.n.03
in	
production	production.n.01
capabilities	capability.n.01
and	
efficiencies	efficiency.n.02
-	
in	
modern	modern.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
and	
new	fresh.s.04
processes	procedure.n.01
,	
enlarged	exaggerated.s.02
R + D	
facilities	facility.n.01
,	
faster	fast.a.01
new	fresh.s.04
product	merchandise.n.01
development	development.n.02
.	

Many	many.a.01
companies	company.n.01
have	
upgraded	upgrade.v.02
their	
sales	sale.n.02
manpower	work_force.n.01
and	
tested	test.v.01
new	new.a.01
selling	selling.n.01
,	
distribution	distribution.n.04
,	
and	
promotion	promotion.n.01
techniques	technique.n.01
to	
gain	acquire.v.05
a	
bigger	bigger.s.01
competitive	competitive.a.01
edge	edge.n.05
.	

Given	given.s.01
this	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
climate	climate.n.02
,	
what	
competitive	competitive.a.01
marketing	selling.n.01
problems	problem.n.3;1
will	
your	
company	company.n.01
face	confront.v.02
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
10	ten.s.01
yr.	year.n.01
?	

Based	based.s.02
on	
our	
experience	experience.n.02
with	
clients	customer.n.01
,	
we	
see	visualize.v.01
14	fourteen.s.01
major	major.a.01
problems	problem.n.3;1
which	
fall into	fall_into.v.01
three	three.s.01
broad	broad.s.03
groups	group.n.01
-	
the	
market place	market.n.01
itself	
,	
marketing	selling.n.01
methods	method.n.01
,	
and	
marketing	selling.n.01
management	management.n.01
.	

There	
has	
been	
an	
intensification	intensification.n.01
of	
price	price.n.02
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
in	
recent	recent.s.01
years	year.n.01
;	
there	
is	
every	
indication	indication.n.01
it	
will	
continue	continue.v.01
.	

Frequently	frequently.r.01
,	
wittingly	wittingly.r.01
or	
unwittingly	unwittingly.r.01
,	
price	price.n.02
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
has	
been	
fostered	foster.v.01
by	
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
,	
distributors	distributor.n.01
,	
and	
dealers	trader.n.01
.	

Despite	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
good	good.a.01
levels	degree.n.01
of	
income	income.n.01
,	
we	
see	witness.v.02
greater	big.s.13
price	price.n.02
pressures	pressure.n.02
than	
ever	ever.r.01
before	earlier.r.01
-	
traveling	travel.v.05
back	back.r.01
along	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
from	
consumer	consumer.n.01
to	
distributor	distributor.n.01
to	
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.01
.	

Has	
the	
probable	probable.s.02
price	price.n.02
situation	situation.n.01
in	
your	
field	field.n.06
been	
forecast	forecast.v.01
as	
a	
basis	basis.n.02
for	
future	future.n.01
planning	planning.n.02
?	

Have	
cost	cost.n.01
studies	survey.n.01
been	
made	make.v.01
of	
every	
phase	phase.n.01
of	
your	
operation	operation.n.02
to	
determine	determine.v.01
what	
might	
be	
done	do.v.03
if	
things	thing.n.5;1
get	become.v.01
worse	worse.a.01
?	

Have	
you	
actually	actually.r.02
checked out	check.v.01
(	
not	not.r.01
just	merely.r.01
mentally	mentally.r.01
tested	test.v.01
)	
different	different.a.01
selling	selling.n.01
approaches	approach.n.01
designed	design.v.02
to	
counter	anticipate.v.02
the	
price	price.n.02
competition	competition.n.01
problem	problem.n.3;1
?	

Average	average.s.02
consumer	consumer.n.01
is	
becoming	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
regarding	regarding.s.00
product	merchandise.n.01
and	
advertising	ad.n.01
claims	claim.n.01
,	
partly	partially.r.01
because	
of	
widespread	widespread.s.01
criticism	criticism.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
assertions	assertion.n.01
.	

This	
problem	problem.n.3;1
can	
force	impel.v.01
a	
change	change.n.01
in	
marketing	selling.n.01
approach	approach.n.01
in	
many	many.a.01
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
businesses	business.n.01
.	

Have	
you	
examined	analyze.v.01
this	
problem	problem.n.3;1
of	
increasing	increasing.a.01
consumer	consumer.n.01
sophistication	edification.n.01
from	
the	
standpoint	point_of_view.n.01
of	
your	
own	own.s.01
company	company.n.01
?	

Need	need.n.01
for	
service	service.n.01
is	be.v.03
here	here.s.01
to	
stay	stay.v.02
-	
and	
the	
problem	problem.n.3;1
is	
going to	
be	be.v.01
tougher	rugged.s.04
to	
solve	solve.v.01
in	
the	
sixties	sixties.n.01
.	

There	
are	
two	two.s.01
reasons	reason.n.01
for	
this	
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
most	most.a.01
products	product.n.2;1
tend	tend.v.01
to	
become	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
.	

Providing	supply.v.01
good	good.s.2;1
customer	customer.n.01
service	service.n.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
as	
thorough	thorough.s.01
a	
marketing	selling.n.01
and	
general	general.a.01
management	management.n.01
planning	planning.n.02
job	job.n.02
as	
the	
original	original.s.01
selling	selling.n.01
of	
the	
product	merchandise.n.01
.	

Too	excessively.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
it	
is	
thought of	remember.v.02
at	
the	
last	last.a.02
moment	moment.n.01
of	
new	new.a.01
product	merchandise.n.01
introduction	introduction.n.01
.	

Good	good.s.2;1
service	service.n.01
starts	get_down.v.07
with	
product	merchandise.n.01
design	design.n.01
and	
planning	planning.n.02
:	

Many	many.a.01
products	merchandise.n.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
be	
designed	design.v.02
for	
a	
production	production.n.01
economy	economy.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
for	
a	
service	service.n.01
one	
.	

Proper	proper.a.01
follow-through	follow-through.n.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
training	train.v.01
your	
own	own.s.01
sales	sale.n.02
organization	arrangement.n.03
,	
and	
your	
distributor	distributor.n.01
organizations	arrangement.n.03
,	
not only	not_only.r.00
in	
the	
techniques	technique.n.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
in	
good	good.s.6;1
customer	customer.n.01
relations	relations.n.01
.	

Have	
you	
assessed	measure.v.04
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
service	service.n.01
and	
given	give.v.10
it	
proper	proper.a.01
attention	attention.n.01
?	

In	
spending	spend.v.02
his	
money	money.n.2;1
today	nowadays.r.01
,	
the	
consumer	consumer.n.01
is	
pulled	attract.v.01
in	
many	many.a.01
directions	direction.n.03
.	

To	
the	
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.01
of	
the	
more	more.r.01
convenient	convenient.a.01
type	type.n.01
product	merchandise.n.01
-	
the	
purchase	purchase.n.01
of	
which	
can	
be	
switched	switch_over.v.01
,	
delayed	delay.v.02
,	
or	
put off	postpone.v.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
-	
the	
implications	deduction.n.03
are	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
.	

Your	
competition	competition.n.01
is	be.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
proportionately	proportionately.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
-	
you	
are	
competing	compete.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
against	
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
field	field.n.06
but	
also	besides.r.02
against	
a	
vast	huge.s.01
array	array.n.01
of	
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
appealing	appealing.a.01
consumer	consumer.n.01
products	merchandise.n.01
.	

Has	
your	
company	company.n.01
thought	think.v.03
through	through.r.03
its	
strategy	scheme.n.01
in	
this	
whole	whole.a.01
``	
discretionary	discretionary.s.01
buying	buying.n.01
''	
area	area.n.02
?	

The	
trends	tendency.n.04
have	
been	be.v.01
in evidence	in_evidence.s.01
for	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
-	
population shifts	population_shift.n.01
to	
the	
Southwest	NE
and	
Far West	NE
,	
and	
from	
city	city.n.01
to	
suburbs	suburb.n.01
.	

These	
shifts	population_shift.n.01
will	
continue	continue.v.01
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
10	ten.s.01
yr.	year.n.01
.	

Have	
you	
considered	study.v.03
the	
implications	deduction.n.03
of	
continuing	continuing.s.01
geographic	geographic.a.01
shifts	population_shift.n.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
sales force	sales_department.n.01
allocation	allotment.n.02
,	
strength	persuasiveness.n.01
of	
distributor	distributor.n.01
organizations	organization.n.01
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
plant	plant.n.01
location	location.n.01
?	

We	
have	
already	already.r.01
witnessed	witness.v.01
great	great.s.03
changes	change.n.04
through	
mergers	amalgamation.n.01
and	
acquisitions	acquisition.n.01
in	
the	
food	food.n.01
industry	industry.n.02
-	
at	
both	
the	
manufacturing	fabrication.n.03
and	
retail	retail.n.01
ends	end.n.09
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
relatively	relatively.r.01
small	small.a.01
sales	sale.n.01
to	
many	many.a.01
accounts	account.n.03
,	
there	
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
sales	sale.n.01
to	
or	
through	
fewer	fewer.a.01
accounts	account.n.03
.	

The	
change	change.n.02
may	
require	necessitate.v.01
different	different.a.01
products	merchandise.n.01
,	
pricing	pricing.n.01
,	
packaging	packaging.n.01
,	
warehousing	repositing.n.01
,	
salesmanship	salesmanship.n.01
,	
advertising	advertising.n.02
and	
executive	executive.a.01
attention	attention.n.01
-	
practically	practically.r.01
every	
link	link.n.02
in	
the	
marketing	selling.n.01
network	network.n.01
may	
have	
to	
be	
adjusted	adjust.v.03
.	

Have	
you	
examined	analyze.v.01
these	
trends	tendency.n.04
,	
forecast	calculate.v.02
the	
effects	consequence.n.01
,	
and	
planned	plan.v.3;2
your	
marketing	selling.n.01
strategy	scheme.n.01
to	
compete	compete.v.01
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
under	
changing	changing.s.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
?	

In	
the	
area	area.n.02
of	
private	private.a.01
label	label.n.02
competition	competition.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
logical	legitimate.s.02
to	
expect	expect.v.01
a	
continuation	continuance.n.01
of	
trends	tendency.n.04
which	
have	
been	be.v.01
under way	afoot.s.02
during	
the	
first	first.a.01
decade	decade.n.01
.	

Average	average.s.02
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.01
frequently	frequently.r.01
has	
helped	help.v.01
build	build.v.03
private	private.a.01
brand	trade_name.n.01
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
,	
delivering	hand_over.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
the	
same	same.a.02
qualities	quality.n.01
and	
styles	style.n.03
in	
private	private.a.01
brand	trade_name.n.01
merchandise	merchandise.n.01
as	
in	
branded	branded.s.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
larger	bigger.s.01
and	
more	more.r.01
aggressive	aggressive.a.01
mass	aggregate.s.01
distribution	distribution.n.04
outlets	mercantile_establishment.n.01
and	
chain stores	chain_store.n.01
have	
insisted	insist.v.01
on	
high quality	superiority.n.01
-	
and	
the	
customer	customer.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
have	
caught on	catch_on.v.01
.	

If	
you	
are	be.v.01
up against	
private	private.a.01
brand	trade_name.n.01
competition	competition.n.01
,	
have	
you	
formulated	invent.v.01
a	
long-term	long-run.s.01
program	plan.n.01
for	
researching	research.v.01
and	
strengthening	strengthen.v.01
your	
market	market.n.01
position	status.n.01
?	

If	
private	private.a.01
brand	trade_name.n.01
competition	competition.n.01
has	
n't	n't.r.00
been	
felt	feel.v.06
in	
your	
product	merchandise.n.01
field	field.n.06
as yet	so_far.r.01
,	
have	
you	
thought	think.v.03
how	
you	
will	
cope	cope.v.01
with	
it	
if	
and	
when	
it	
does	
appear	appear.v.05
?	

Display	display.n.02
merchandising	selling.n.01
,	
backed	second.v.01
by	
pre	pre.s.00
selling	selling.n.01
through	
advertising	advertising.n.02
and	
promotion	promotion.n.01
,	
will	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
make	make.v.19
strides	stride.n.03
in	
the	
sixties	sixties.n.01
.	

It	
has	have.v.01
multiple	multiple.a.01
implications	deduction.n.03
and	
possible	potential.a.01
headaches	concern.n.04
for	
your	
marketing	selling.n.01
program	plan.n.01
.	

How	
can	
you	
cash in on	cash_in_on.v.01
this	
fast-growing	aggressive.s.02
type	type.n.01
of	
outlet	mercantile_establishment.n.01
and	
still	still.r.01
maintain	sustain.v.04
relationships	relationship.n.03
with	
older	old.a.02
existing	existing.s.01
outlets	mercantile_establishment.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
important	crucial.a.01
?	

If	
you	
have	have.v.02
a	
higher	high.a.01
quality	quality.n.02
product	merchandise.n.01
,	
how	
can	
you	
make	induce.v.02
it	
stand out	stand_out.v.2;1
-	
justify	justify.v.01
its	
premium	premium.s.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
-	
without	
the	
spoken	spoken.s.00
word	word.n.02
?	

Salesmanship	salesmanship.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
,	
but	
it	
's	be.v.02
a	
different	different.s.02
brand	brand.n.02
of	
salesmanship	salesmanship.n.01
.	

Have	
you	
studied	study.v.3;1
the	
caliber	quality.n.02
and	
sales	sale.n.02
approaches	approach.n.01
of	
your	
sales force	sales_department.n.01
in relation to	in_relation_to.s.00
requirements	necessity.n.02
for	
effective	effective.s.2;1
marketing	selling.n.01
?	

Are	
you	
experimenting	experiment.v.01
with	
different	different.a.01
selling	selling.n.01
slants	slant.n.01
in	
developing	develop.v.13
new	new.a.01
customers	customer.n.01
?	

Some	
distribution	distribution.n.04
costs	cost.n.01
are	
kept	keep.v.01
up	up.a.01
by	
competitive	competitive.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.02
,	
some	
by	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
the	
customers	customer.n.01
have	
come	come.v.04
to	
expect	expect.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
niceties	justness.n.01
and	
flourishes	flourish.n.01
.	

No	
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.01
has	
taken	assume.v.03
the	
initiative	first_step.n.01
in	
pointing out	signalize.v.03
the	
costs	cost.n.01
involved	involved.a.01
.	

The	
use	use.n.01
of	
bulk	bulk.s.00
handling	handling.n.01
is	
continuously	endlessly.r.02
growing	grow.v.02
.	

Computers	computer.n.01
are	
being	
used	use.v.01
to	
keep	keep.v.01
branch	branch.n.01
inventories	inventory.n.03
at	
more	more.r.01
workable	feasible.s.01
levels	degree.n.01
.	

``	
Selective	selective.s.01
selling	selling.n.01
''	
-	
concentrating	concentrate.v.02
sales	sale.n.02
on	
the	
larger	bigger.s.01
accounts	account.n.03
-	
has	
been	
used	use.v.01
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
by	
some	
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
.	

There	
may	
be	
possible	potential.a.01
economies	economy.n.04
at	
any	
one	
of	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
links	link.n.02
in	
your	
marketing	selling.n.01
and	
distribution	distribution.n.04
chain	chain.n.01
.	

Do	
you	
have	have.v.01
a	
program	plan.n.01
for	
scrutinizing	size_up.v.01
all	
these	
links	link.n.02
regularly	regularly.r.01
and	
carefully	carefully.r.01
-	
and	
with	
some	
imagination	resource.n.03
?	

Will	
your	
trade	trade.n.03
customers	customer.n.01
settle	settle.v.12
for	
less	less.a.01
attention	care.n.01
and	
fewer	fewer.a.01
frills	frills.n.00
in return for	
some	
benefit	benefit.n.02
they	
can	
share	partake.v.02
?	

In	
one	matchless.s.01
company	company.n.01
covering	cover.v.03
the	
country	country.n.02
with	
a	
high	high.a.01
quality	quality.n.02
sales force	sales_department.n.01
of	
10	ten.s.01
men	work_force.n.01
,	
the	
president	president.n.01
personally	personally.r.04
phones	call.v.03
each	
major	major.a.3;1
account	account.n.03
every	
6	six.s.01
mos.	calendar_month.n.01
.	

As	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
,	
distribution costs	distribution_cost.n.01
were	
cut	reduce.v.01
,	
customer	customer.n.01
relations	relations.n.01
improved	better.v.03
.	

Distribution costs	distribution_cost.n.01
are	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
bound	oblige.v.02
to	
increase	increase.v.02
in	
the	
sixties	sixties.n.01
-	
and	
you	
will	
never	never.r.01
know	know.v.01
what	
you	
can	
do	do.v.03
to	
control	control.v.02
them	
unless	
you	
study	study.v.3;1
each	
element	component.n.01
and	
experiment	experiment.v.01
with	
alternative	alternate.s.02
ways	manner.n.01
of	
doing	do.v.03
the	
job	job.n.5;2
.	

From	
the	
manufacturer	manufacturer.n.01
's	
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
,	
the	
increasing	increasing.a.01
cost	cost.n.01
of	
advertising	advertising.n.02
and	
promotion	promotion.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
real	real.a.2;1
problem	problem.n.01
to	
be	
faced	confront.v.02
in	
the	
sixties	sixties.n.01
.	

It	
is	
accentuated	stress.v.01
by	
the	
need	need.n.01
for	
pre	pre.s.00
selling	selling.n.01
goods	goods.n.00
,	
and	
private	private.a.01
label	label.n.02
competition	competition.n.01
.	

How	
much	much.a.01
fundamental	fundamental.s.02
thinking	thinking.n.01
and	
research	research.n.01
has	
your	
company	company.n.01
done	do.v.03
on	
its	
advertising	advertising.n.02
program	program.n.02
?	

Are	
you	
following	watch.v.02
competition	competition.n.01
willy-nilly	randomly.r.01
-	
trying	try.v.01
to	
match	match.v.02
dollar	dollar.n.01
for	
dollar	dollar.n.01
-	
or	
are	
you	
experimenting	experiment.v.01
with	
new	fresh.s.04
means	means.n.01
for	
reaching	reach.v.04
and	
influencing	influence.v.01
consumers	consumer.n.01
?	

Have	
you	
evaluated	measure.v.04
the	
proper	proper.s.04
place	place.n.03
of	
advertising	advertising.n.02
and	
all	
phases	phase.n.01
of	
promotion	promotion.n.01
in	
your	
total	entire.s.01
marketing	selling.n.01
program	plan.n.01
-	
from	
the	
standpoint	point_of_view.n.01
of	
effort	effort.n.02
,	
money	money.n.01
,	
and	
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
?	

Will	
you	
be	be.v.01
out	away.r.02
in	
the	
market place	market.n.01
with	
some	
of	
these	
sales	sale.n.02
building	building.s.00
new	fresh.s.04
products	merchandise.n.01
?	

If	
competition	competition.n.01
beats	beat.v.01
you	
to it	
,	
this	
exciting	exciting.a.01
new	fresh.s.04
product	merchandise.n.01
era	era.n.01
can	
have	have.v.02
real	real.a.02
headaches	concern.n.04
in store	in_store.s.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
the	
process	procedure.n.01
of	
obsoleting	
an	
old	old.a.02
product	merchandise.n.01
and	
introducing	bring_in.v.01
the	
new	new.a.01
one	
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
mighty	mighty.r.01
expensive	expensive.a.01
.	

As	
markets	market.n.01
become	become.v.01
larger	bigger.s.01
and	
marketing	selling.n.01
more	more.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
,	
the	
costs	cost.n.01
of	
an	
error	mistake.n.01
become	become.v.01
progressively	increasingly.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
.	

Is	
your	
R + D	
or	
product	merchandise.n.01
development	development.n.1;2
program	program.n.02
tuned	tuned.s.00
in	
to	
the	
commercial	commercial.a.01
realities	reality.n.03
of	
the	
market	market.n.01
?	

Are	
there	
regular	regular.a.01
communications	communication.n.01
from	
the	
field	field.n.06
,	
or	
meetings	meeting.n.01
of	
sales	sale.n.02
and	
marketing	selling.n.01
personnel	force.n.04
with	
R + D	
people	people.n.01
?	

Technical	technical.a.01
knowledge	cognition.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
thing	thing.n.03
,	
but	
it	
's	be.v.01
useless	useless.a.01
unless	
it	
eventually	finally.r.01
feeds	feed.v.04
the	
cash register	cash_register.n.01
.	

Are	
there	
individuals	person.n.01
in	
your	
organization	organization.n.01
who	
can	
shepherd	shepherd.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
product	merchandise.n.01
through	through.r.01
to	
commercialization	commercialization.n.01
;	
who	
can	
develop	evolve.v.01
reliable	reliable.s.3;1
estimates	estimate.n.3;1
of	
sales	sale.n.02
volume	bulk.n.02
,	
production	production.n.01
,	
and	
distribution costs	distribution_cost.n.01
;	
and	
translate	translate.v.02
the	
whole	whole.n.01
into	
profit and loss	profit_and_loss.n.01
and	
balance sheet	balance_sheet.n.01
figures	figure.n.07
which	
management	management.n.02
can	
act on	act_on.v.02
with	
some	
assurance	assurance.n.01
?	

We	
have	
seen	witness.v.02
good	good.a.01
new	fresh.s.04
products	merchandise.n.01
shelved	postpone.v.01
because	
no	
one	
had	have.v.01
the	
assignment	assignment.n.01
to	
develop	develop.v.2;1
such	such.s.01
facts	fact.n.02
and	
plans	plan.n.01
-	
and	
management	management.n.02
could	
n't	n't.r.00
make up its mind	decide.v.01
.	

In	
the	
future	future.n.01
,	
quantitative	quantitative.a.01
demand	demand.n.02
will	
be	be.v.01
greater	greater.a.01
because	
of	
the	
expansion	expansion.n.01
of	
the	
economy	economy.n.01
,	
and	
the	
qualitative	qualitative.a.01
need	need.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
greater	greater.a.01
still	even.r.03
.	

While	
many	many.a.01
companies	company.n.01
have	
done	do.v.03
fine	fine.s.06
work	work.n.01
in	
developing	train.v.01
sales	sale.n.02
personnel	force.n.04
,	
much	much.n.01
of	
it	
has	
been	be.v.02
product	merchandise.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
sales	sale.n.02
training	training.n.01
.	

Nor	
has	
the	
training	training.n.01
been	be.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
in relation to	in_relation_to.s.00
the	
need	need.n.01
.	

Most	most.a.01
marketing	selling.n.01
people	people.n.01
agree	agree.v.01
it	
is	
going to	
take	necessitate.v.01
redoubled	redoubled.s.01
efforts	effort.n.02
to	
satisfy	meet.v.04
future	future.s.00
requirements	prerequisite.n.01
.	

Have	
you	
estimated	calculate.v.02
your	
sales	sale.n.02
manpower	work_force.n.01
needs	need.n.02
for	
the	
future	future.n.01
(	
both	
quantitatively	quantitatively.r.01
and	
qualitatively	qualitatively.r.01
)	
?	

Has	
your	
company	company.n.01
developed	develop.v.01
selection	choice.n.02
and	
training	training.n.01
processes	procedure.n.01
that	
are	
geared	gear.v.01
to	
providing	supply.v.01
the	
caliber	quality.n.02
of	
salesmen	salesman.n.01
you	
will	
need	want.v.02
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
10	ten.s.01
yr.	year.n.01
?	

With	
the	
growing	growing.s.00
complexity	complexity.n.01
of	
markets	market.n.01
and	
intensity	intensity.n.02
of	
competition	competition.n.01
,	
sales	sale.n.02
management	management.n.01
,	
whether	
at	
the	
district	district.n.01
,	
region	region.n.01
or	
headquarters	headquarters.n.01
level	grade.n.02
,	
is	be.v.01
a	
tough	rugged.s.04
job	job.n.2;1
today	nowadays.r.01
-	
and	
it	
will	
be	be.v.01
tougher	rugged.s.04
in the	
future	future.n.01
.	

Men	work_force.n.01
qualified	qualified.a.01
for	
the	
broader	broad.s.2;1
task	undertaking.n.01
of	
marketing	selling.n.01
manager	director.n.01
are	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
scarce	scarce.s.00
due to	
the	
demanding	demanding.a.01
combination	combination.n.01
of	
qualifications	qualification.n.01
called for	necessitate.v.01
by	
this	
type	type.n.01
of	
management	management.n.01
work	employment.n.02
.	

The	
growth	increase.n.03
of	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
has	
outdistanced	outdistance.v.01
the	
available	available.a.01
supply	supply.n.02
,	
and	
the	
demand	demand.n.02
will	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
exceed	surpass.v.02
the	
supply	supply.n.02
in	
the	
sixties	sixties.n.01
.	

Does	
your	
management	management.n.01
climate	climate.n.02
and	
your	
management	management.n.01
compensation	compensation.n.01
plan	design.n.02
attract	attract.v.03
and	
keep	retain.v.02
top-notch	ace.s.01
marketing	selling.n.01
people	people.n.01
?	

Every	
single	individual.a.01
problem	problem.n.02
touched on	touch_on.v.01
thus far	so_far.r.01
is	be.v.01
related	related.a.01
to	
good	good.s.0;1
marketing	selling.n.01
planning	planning.n.01
.	

``	
Hip-pocket	
''	
tactics	tactic.n.01
are	
going to	
be	be.v.01
harder	difficult.a.01
to	
apply	use.v.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
food	food.n.01
and	
beverage	beverage.n.01
companies	company.n.01
are	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
on	
a	
highly	highly.r.03
planned	planned.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
.	

They	
have	
to	
be	be.v.01
.	

With	
greater	greater.a.01
investments	investing.n.01
in	
plant	plant.n.01
facilities	facility.n.01
,	
with	
automation	automation.n.01
growing	growing.s.00
,	
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
switch	switch_over.v.01
around	about.r.04
,	
either	
in	
volume	bulk.n.02
or	
in	
product	merchandise.n.01
design	design.n.02
,	
as	
much	much.r.05
as	
was	be.v.01
formerly	once.r.03
possible	possible.a.01
-	
or	
at least	at_least.r.01
not	not.r.01
as	
economically	economically.r.01
.	

Are	
planning	planning.n.01
and	
strategy	scheme.n.01
development	development.n.01
emphasized	stress.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
in	
your	
company	company.n.01
?	

We	
find	detect.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
sales	sale.n.02
and	
marketing	selling.n.01
executives	executive.n.01
so	so.r.01
burdened	burdened.a.01
with	
detail	detail.n.03
that	
they	
are	
short-changing	short-change.v.01
planning	planning.n.01
.	

Are	
annual	annual.s.02
marketing	selling.n.01
plans	plan.n.01
reviewed	review.v.01
throughout	
your	
management	management.n.02
group	group.n.01
to	
get	get.v.01
the	
perspective	position.n.03
of	
all	
individuals	person.n.01
and	
get	get.v.03
everyone	
on	
the	
marketing	selling.n.01
team	team.n.01
?	

The	
key	key.n.02
to	
effective	effective.s.02
marketing	selling.n.01
is	be.v.01
wrapped up	bound_up.s.02
in	
defining	specify.v.03
your	
company	company.n.01
's	
marketing	selling.n.01
problems	trouble.n.01
realistically	realistically.r.01
.	

Solutions	solution.n.03
frequently	frequently.r.01
suggest	indicate.v.05
themselves	
when	
you	
accurately	accurately.r.01
pinpoint	pinpoint.v.01
your	
problems	trouble.n.01
,	
whether	
they	
be	be.v.03
in	
the	
market	market.n.01
,	
in	
marketing	selling.n.01
methods	method.n.01
or	
in	
marketing	selling.n.01
management	management.n.01
.	

If	
companies	company.n.01
will	
take	take.v.02
the	
time	time.n.02
to	
give	give.v.10
objective	objective.a.01
consideration	consideration.n.01
to	
their	
major	major.a.01
problems	trouble.n.01
and	
to	
the	
questions	question.n.01
they	
provoke	provoke.v.02
,	
then	then.r.01
a	
long	long.a.02
constructive	constructive.a.01
step	measure.n.01
will	
have	
been	
taken	take.v.01
toward	
more	more.r.01
effective	effective.s.02
marketing	selling.n.01
in	
next	following.s.02
decade	decade.n.01
.	

How	
long	long.a.01
has	
it	
been	be.v.01
since	
you	
reviewed	review.v.01
the	
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
your	
benefit	benefit.n.01
and	
service	service.n.05
program	program.n.02
?	

Have	
you	
permitted	let.v.01
it	
to	
become	become.v.02
a	
giveaway	giveaway.n.01
program	program.n.02
rather	rather.r.01
than	
one	
that	
has	have.v.02
the	
goal	goal.n.01
of	
improved	improved.a.01
employee	employee.n.01
morale	morale.n.01
and	
,	
consequently	consequently.r.01
,	
increased	increased.a.01
productivity	productiveness.n.01
?	

What	
effort	attempt.n.01
do	
you	
make	make.v.01
to	
assess	measure.v.04
results	result.n.03
of	
your	
program	program.n.02
?	

Do	
you	
measure	measure.v.04
its	
relation to	relation_to.n.00
reduced	decreased.a.01
absenteeism	absenteeism.n.01
,	
turnover	employee_turnover.n.01
,	
accidents	accident.n.01
,	
and	
grievances	grievance.n.02
,	
and	
to	
improved	improved.s.02
quality	quality.n.01
and	
output	output.n.02
?	

Have	
you	
set	specify.v.02
specific	specific.a.01
objectives	aim.n.02
for	
your	
employee	employee.n.01
publication	publication.n.01
?	

Is	
it	
reaching	reach.v.07
these	
goals	goal.n.01
?	

Are	
you	
using	use.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
economical	economic.s.03
printing	printing.n.02
methods	method.n.01
,	
paper	paper.n.01
,	
etc.	
.	

Are	exist.v.01
there	
other	other.a.01
,	
cheaper	cheap.a.01
communications	communication.n.01
techniques	technique.n.01
that	
could	
be	
substituted	substitute.v.01
?	

Has	
your	
attitude	attitude.n.01
toward	
employee	employee.n.01
benefits	benefit.n.01
encouraged	promote.v.01
an	
excess	excess.n.01
of	
free	complimentary.s.02
``	
government	government.n.01
''	
work	work.n.01
in	
your	
plant	plant.n.01
?	

Is	
your	
purchasing agent	purchasing_agent.n.01
offering	offer.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
free	free.a.01
buying	buying.n.01
service	service.n.4;2
for	
employees	employee.n.01
?	

When	
improvements	improvement.n.02
are	
recommended	recommend.v.01
in	
working	working.s.01
conditions	condition.n.01
-	
such as	such_as.s.00
lighting	lighting.n.02
,	
rest rooms	public_toilet.n.01
,	
eating	eating.n.01
facilities	facility.n.01
,	
air-conditioning	air-conditioning.n.00
-	
do	
you	
try	try.v.01
to	
set	specify.v.02
a	
measure	measure.n.09
of	
their	
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
on	
productivity	productiveness.n.01
?	

When	
negotiating	negociate.v.06
with	
your	
union	union.n.01
,	
do	
you	
make	make.v.02
sure	certain.s.07
employees	employee.n.01
have	have.v.01
a	
choice	choice.n.02
between	
new	new.a.01
benefits	benefit.n.01
and	
their	
cents	cent.n.01
per	
hour	hour.n.01
cost	cost.n.01
in	
wages	wage.n.01
.	

Can	
you	
consider	consider.v.05
restricting	restrict.v.01
any	
additional	extra.s.03
employee	employee.n.01
benefits	benefit.n.01
to	
those	
paid	pay.v.01
for	
by	
profit-sharing	profit_sharing.n.01
money	money.n.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
was	
done	make.v.01
in	
the	
union	union.n.01
contract	contract.n.01
recently	recently.r.01
signed	sign.v.02
by	
American Motors Corporation	NE
?	

Do	
your	
employees	employee.n.01
understand	understand.v.01
all	
the	
benefits	benefit.n.01
to	
which	
your	
insurance	policy.n.03
entitles	entitle.v.01
them	
?	

Are	
they	
encouraged	promote.v.01
to	
take	capitalize.v.01
full	entire.s.01
legal	legal.a.01
advantage	
of	
these	
benefits	benefit.n.01
?	

When	
did	
you	
last	last.r.01
compare	compare.v.01
your	
present	present.a.01
premium	premium.n.01
costs	monetary_value.n.01
with	
the	
costs	monetary_value.n.01
of	
insurance	insurance.n.01
from	
other	other.a.01
sources	source.n.02
?	

Can	
your	
insurance company	insurance_company.n.01
aid	help.v.01
you	
in	
reducing	reduce.v.01
administrative	administrative.a.01
costs	cost.n.01
?	

Do	
you	
try	try.v.01
to	
maintain	conserve.v.02
the	
principle	principle.n.02
of	
employee	employee.n.01
contributed	contribute.v.02
(	
as	
opposed	oppose.v.03
to	
fully	in_full.r.01
company	company.n.01
paid	paid.a.01
)	
programs	plan.n.01
?	

Do	
you	
protect	protect.v.01
your	
holiday	holiday.n.02
privileges	privilege.n.01
with	
an	
attendance	attendance.n.01
requirement	requirement.n.01
both	
before	
and	
after	
the	
holiday	vacation.n.01
?	

Do	
you	
plan	plan.v.01
to	
limit	limit.v.02
additional	extra.s.03
holidays	vacation.n.01
to	
area	area.n.01
and	
/	
or	
industrial	industrial.s.04
patterns	practice.n.01
?	

Have	
you	
investigated	investigate.v.01
the	
possibility	possibility.n.04
of	
moving	move.v.02
midweek	midweek.a.00
holidays	holiday.n.02
forward	ahead.r.02
to	
Monday	monday.n.01
or	
back	back.r.04
to	
Friday	friday.n.01
in order	
to	
have	have.v.01
an	
uninterrupted	uninterrupted.s.01
work	work.n.01
week	workweek.n.01
?	

Are	
you	
carefully	carefully.r.01
policing	patrol.v.01
wash-up	washup.n.01
time	time.n.01
and	
rest	rest.n.02
periods	time_period.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.02
that	
all	all.a.01
other	other.a.01
time	time.n.01
is	be.v.01
productive	productive.a.01
?	

Are	
you	
watching	watch.v.02
work	work.n.01
schedules	agenda.n.01
for	
boiler	boiler.n.01
operators	operator.n.02
,	
guards	guard.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
24	twenty-four.s.01
-	
hour	hour.n.01
day	day.n.01
,	
7	seven.s.01
-	
day	day.n.01
week	week.n.01
operations	operation.n.01
in order	
to	
minimize	minimize.v.01
overtime	overtime.n.01
?	

Are	
you	
careful	careful.a.01
to	
restrict	restrict.v.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
on leave	on_leave.s.00
at one time	at_a_time.r.01
so	so.r.02
that	
your	
total	entire.s.01
employment	employment.n.03
obligation	obligation.n.02
is	be.v.01
minimized	minimized.s.01
?	

What	
are	be.v.02
the	
possibilities	possibility.n.01
for	
operating	operate.v.01
your	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
for	
a	
single	individual.a.01
shift	shift.n.03
only	entirely.r.02
and	
relying upon	depend_on.v.02
vending machines	vending_machine.n.01
or	
prepackaged	prepackaged.s.01
sandwiches	sandwich.n.01
for	
the	
second	second.s.00
-	
and	
third	third.s.01
shift	shift.n.03
operations	operation.n.02
?	

Have	
you	
checked	check.v.01
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
subcontracting	subcontract.v.01
your	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
operation	operation.n.02
in order	
to	
save	save.v.02
administrative	administrative.a.01
costs	cost.n.01
?	

Are	
there	
possibilities	possibility.n.01
of	
having	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
help	assistant.n.01
work	work.v.02
part-time	part-time.a.01
on	
custodial	custodial.s.01
or	
other	other.a.01
jobs	job.n.02
?	

Can	
staggered	stagger.v.03
lunch	lunch.n.01
periods	time_period.n.01
relieve	relieve.v.01
the	
capacity	capacity.n.03
strain	strain.n.01
on	
your	
feeding	feeding.n.02
facilities	facility.n.01
?	

Would	
it	
be	
feasible	feasible.s.01
to	
limit	limit.v.02
the	
menu	menu.n.01
in order	
to	
reduce	reduce.v.01
feeding	feeding.n.02
costs	cost.n.01
?	

Have	
you	
considered	consider.v.03
gradual	gradual.a.01
withdrawal	withdrawal.n.02
of	
subsidies	subsidy.n.01
to	
your	
in	in.s.03
plant	plant.n.01
feeding	eating.n.01
operation	operation.n.02
?	

Are	
you	
utilizing	use.v.01
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
space	space.n.03
for	
company	company.n.01
meetings	meeting.n.01
or	
discussions	discussion.n.01
?	

Are	
your	
expenses	expense.n.01
in	
this	
area	sphere.n.01
commensurate	commensurate.a.01
with	
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
employees	employee.n.01
who	
benefit	profit.v.01
from	
your	
program	program.n.02
?	

Have	
you	
audited	audit.v.01
your	
program	program.n.02
recently	recently.r.01
to	
weed out	weed_out.v.01
those	
phases	phase.n.01
that	
draw	draw.v.36
least	least.a.01
participation	engagement.n.07
?	

Have	
you	
considered	consider.v.03
delegating	delegate.v.01
operational	operational.a.01
responsibility	duty.n.01
to	
your	
employee	employee.n.01
association	association.n.01
and	
carefully	carefully.r.01
restricting	restrict.v.03
your	
plant	plant.n.01
's	
financial	fiscal.a.01
contribution	contribution.n.04
?	

Could	
an	
employee	employee.n.01
's	
garden	garden.n.02
club	club.n.02
take over	assume.v.02
partial	partial.s.01
care	care.n.06
of	
plant	plant.n.01
grounds	yard.n.02
?	

Would	
a	
camera	camera.n.01
club	club.n.02
be	be.v.01
useful	useful.a.01
in	
taking	film.v.01
pictures	picture.n.01
pertinent	pertinent.s.01
to	
plant	plant.n.01
safety	safety.n.01
?	

Are	
you	
spending	spending.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.a.01
money	money.n.01
on	
team	team.n.01
uniforms	uniform.n.01
that	
benefit	benefit.v.02
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
employees	employee.n.01
?	

Are	
you	
underwriting	underwrite.v.01
expensive	expensive.a.01
team	team.n.01
trips	trip.n.01
?	

Are	
you	
utilizing	use.v.01
vending machine	vending_machine.n.01
proceeds	return.n.06
to	
help	help.v.01
pay	pay.v.01
for	
your	
program	program.n.02
?	

Do	
you	
know	know.v.01
the	
trend	course.n.03
in	
your	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
maintaining	conserve.v.02
access roads	access_road.n.01
and	
parking lots	parking_lot.n.01
?	

If	
you	
use	use.v.01
parking	parking.n.01
attendants	attendant.n.01
,	
can	
they	
be	
replaced	replace.v.01
by	
automatic	automatic.s.02
parking	parking.n.01
gates	gate.n.01
?	

Will	
your	
local	local.a.01
bus company	bus_company.n.01
erect	raise.v.09
and	
/	
or	
maintain	conserve.v.02
the	
bus stops	bus_stop.n.01
at	
your	
plant	plant.n.01
?	

If	
you	
use	use.v.01
company	company.n.01
transportation	transportation_system.n.01
to	
meet	touch.v.05
trains	train.n.01
or	
to	
haul	haul.v.02
visitors	visitor.n.01
,	
would	
taxis	cab.n.03
be	be.v.01
cheaper	cheap.a.01
?	

How	
efficient	efficient.a.01
and	
necessary	necessary.a.01
are	be.v.01
your	
intra	intra.a.00
company	company.n.01
vehicles	vehicle.n.01
?	

Can	
they	
be	
re-scheduled	reschedule.v.01
?	

Can	
part-time	part-time.a.01
drivers	driver.n.01
be	
assigned	delegate.v.02
to	
other	other.a.01
productive	productive.a.01
work	work.n.01
?	

Which	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
economical	economic.s.03
for	
your	
plant	plant.n.01
-	
a	
vacation	vacation.n.01
shutdown	closure.n.07
or	
spaced	separated.s.02
vacations	vacation.n.01
that	
require	necessitate.v.01
extra	excess.s.01
employees	employee.n.01
for	
vacation	vacation.n.01
fill-ins	stand-in.n.01
?	

Can	
vacations	vacation.n.01
be	
spaced	space.v.01
throughout	
the	
12	twelve.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
to	
minimize	minimize.v.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
employee	employee.n.01
fill-ins	stand-in.n.01
?	

Do	
you	
insist	insist.v.01
that	
unneeded	unnecessary.a.01
salary	wage.n.01
employees	employee.n.01
take	take.v.02
their	
vacations	vacation.n.01
during	
plant	plant.n.01
shutdowns	closure.n.07
?	

What	
can	
your	
sales	sale.n.02
and	
purchasing departments	purchasing_department.n.01
do	make.v.01
to	
curtail	restrict.v.01
orders	order.n.07
,	
shipments	dispatch.n.02
,	
and	
receipts	reception.n.04
during	
vacation	vacation.n.01
shutdown	closure.n.07
periods	time_period.n.01
?	

Is	
an	
arbitrary	arbitrary.a.01
retirement	retirement.n.01
age	age.n.01
of	
65	
actually	actually.r.01
costing	cost.v.02
your	
plant	plant.n.01
money	money.n.01
?	

Would	
early	early.a.01
retirement	retirement.n.01
of	
non-productive	nonproductive.s.01
,	
disabled	disabled.s.01
employees	employee.n.01
reduce	reduce.v.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
make-work	busywork.n.01
jobs	occupation.n.01
?	

Will	
your	
union	union.n.01
accept	accept.v.03
seniority	seniority.n.01
concessions	concession.n.01
in	
assigning	delegate.v.02
work	work.n.01
for	
older	old.a.01
or	
disabled	disabled.s.01
employees	employee.n.01
?	

Can	
you	
share	share.v.02
medical	medical.a.01
facilities	facility.n.01
and	
staff	staff.n.01
with	
neighboring	adjacent.s.02
plants	plant.n.01
?	

If	
you	
have	have.v.01
a	
full-time	full-time.a.01
doctor	doctor.n.01
now	now.r.01
,	
can	
he	
be	
replaced	replace.v.01
with	
a	
part-time	part-time.a.01
doctor	doctor.n.01
or	
one	
who	
serves	serve.v.02
on	
a	
fee	fee.n.01
per	
case	case.n.06
basis	footing.n.02
only	entirely.r.02
?	

Can	
your	
plant	plant.n.01
nurse	nurse.n.01
be	
replaced	replace.v.01
by	
a	
trained	trained.s.00
first-aid	first_aid.n.01
man	man.n.03
who	
works	work.v.02
full-time	full-time.r.01
on	
some other	another.s.01
assignment	assignment.n.01
?	

Do	
you	
rigidly	rigidly.r.01
distinguish	distinguish.v.01
between	
job	occupation.n.01
-	
and	
non	non.s.00
job	occupation.n.01
connected	affiliated.s.01
health problems	ill_health.n.01
and	
avoid	avoid.v.03
treating	treat.v.03
the	
latter	
?	

Are	
you	
indiscriminantly	randomly.r.01
offering	offer.v.01
unnecessary	unnecessary.a.01
medical	medical.a.01
services	services.n.01
-	
flu	influenza.n.01
shots	injection.n.03
,	
sun	sunlight.n.01
lamp	lamp.n.01
treatments	treatment.n.01
,	
etc.	
?	

If	
you	
have	have.v.01
an	
annual	annual.s.02
or	
regular	regular.s.04
physical	physical.a.01
examination	examination.n.01
program	program.n.02
,	
is	be.v.01
it	
worth	worth.s.02
what	
it	
is	
costing	cost.v.02
you	
?	

Consider	consider.v.04
what	
you	
can	
afford	afford.v.01
to	
spend	spend.v.02
and	
what	
your	
goals	goal.n.01
are	be.v.02
before	
setting up	establish.v.01
or	
revamping	revamp.v.01
your	
employee	employee.n.01
benefit	benefit.n.01
program	program.n.02
.	

But	
even	even.r.01
if	
that	
other	other.a.01
plant	plant.n.01
employs	hire.v.01
the	
same	like.a.02
number	number.n.02
of	
workers	worker.n.01
and	
makes	produce.v.02
the	
same	same.a.01
product	product.n.02
,	
there	
are	exist.v.01
other	other.a.01
facts	fact.n.01
to	
consider	consider.v.04
.	

How	
old	previous.s.01
is	be.v.01
your	
working	working.s.01
force	force.n.04
?	

What	
's	
your	
profit margin	margin_of_profit.n.01
?	

In	
what	
section	section.n.03
of	
the	
country	country.n.02
are	be.v.03
you	
located	located.s.01
?	

Are	be.v.03
you	
in	
a	
rural	rural.a.01
or	
urban area	urban_area.n.01
?	

These	
factors	factor.n.01
can	
make	make.v.03
the	
difference	difference.n.01
between	
waste	waste.n.02
and	
efficiency	efficiency.n.02
in	
any	
benefit	benefit.n.01
program	plan.n.01
.	

Above all	above_all.r.01
,	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
set up	set_up.s.00
extravagant	extravagant.s.02
fringe benefits	fringe_benefit.n.01
just	merely.r.01
to	
buy	bribe.v.01
employee	employee.n.01
good will	grace.n.04
.	

Unions	union.n.01
stress	stress.v.01
fringe benefits	fringe_benefit.n.01
,	
but	
the	
individual	individual.s.02
hourly	hourly.s.01
worker	worker.n.01
prefers	prefer.v.01
cash	cash.n.01
every	
time	time.n.01
.	

Aim	aim.v.02
to	
balance	balance.v.02
your	
employee	employee.n.01
benefit	benefit.n.01
package	package.n.01
.	

They	
're	
asking for	invite.v.01
union	union.n.01
trouble	fuss.n.02
.	

If	
you	
want	want.v.02
credit	recognition.n.03
for	
your	
employee	employee.n.01
services	services.n.01
program	plan.n.01
,	
let	let.v.02
your	
workers	worker.n.01
know	know.v.01
what	
they	
're	
entitled	entitle.v.01
to	
.	

Encourage	encourage.v.02
them	
to	
exercise	exert.v.01
their	
benefits	benefit.n.02
.	

This	
can	
be	
done	make.v.01
by	
stories	narrative.n.01
in	
your	
house organs	house_organ.n.01
,	
posters	poster.n.01
,	
special	special.s.02
publications	publication.n.01
,	
letters	letter.n.01
to	
workers	worker.n.01
'	
homes	home.n.01
as well as	
by word of mouth	by_word_of_mouth.r.01
through	
your	
chain	chain.n.01
of	
command	command.n.03
.	

Some	
companies	company.n.01
find	find.v.05
a	
little	little.a.02
imagination	imagination.n.01
helpful	helpful.a.01
.	

Hallmark Cards , Inc.	NE
,	
Kansas City	kansas_city.n.01
,	
Mo.	missouri.n.01
,	
has	have.v.02
a	
do-it-yourself	do-it-yourself.s.01
quiz	quiz.n.01
game	game.n.01
called	called.s.00
``	
Benefit Bafflers	NE
''	
,	
which	
it	
distributes	distribute.v.01
to	
employees	employee.n.01
.	

M + R Dietetic Laboratories , Inc.	NE
,	
Columbus	columbus.n.01
,	
gives	give.v.03
all	
its	
workers	worker.n.01
a	
facsimile	facsimile.n.01
checkbook	checkbook.n.01
-	
each	
check	check.n.01
showing	show.v.01
the	
amount	sum.n.01
the	
company	company.n.01
spends	spend.v.02
on	
a	
particular	particular.s.02
fringe	periphery.n.01
.	

U. S. Rubber Company	NE
,	
New York	new_york.n.01
,	
passes	pass.v.05
out	away.r.02
a	
form	form.n.08
itemizing	enumerate.v.01
the	
value	value.n.03
of	
benefits	benefit.n.01
.	

The	
blue-collar	propertyless.s.01
worker	worker.n.01
thus	therefore.r.01
knows	know.v.01
his	
insurance	insurance.n.01
package	package.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
costs	cost.v.01
$	
227.72	
.	

You	
may	
find	detect.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
coverage	coverage.n.01
costing	cost.v.01
much	much.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
is	be.v.01
economically	economically.r.01
feasible	feasible.s.01
,	
thereby	thereby.r.01
alerting	alarm.v.02
you	
to	
desirable	desirable.a.01
revisions	revision.n.02
.	

Check	see.v.10
to	
see	determine.v.08
if	
some	
of	
your	
benefits	benefit.n.01
-	
such as	such_as.s.00
on-the-job	working.s.01
disability	disability.n.01
pay	wage.n.01
-	
can	
be	
put	put.v.01
on	
a	
direct	direct.s.02
payment	payment.n.02
rather	rather.r.01
than	
an	
insured	insured.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
at	
a	
savings	economy.n.04
to	
you	
.	

Use	use.v.01
deductable	deductible.a.01
insurance	insurance.n.01
wherever	
feasible	feasible.s.01
.	

It	
can	
put	put.v.02
an	
end	end.n.06
to	
marginal	borderline.s.01
claims	claim.n.03
which	
play	play.v.13
havoc	havoc.n.01
with	
your	
insurance	insurance.n.01
rates	rate.n.02
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
beware	beware.v.01
of	
open end	open-ended.s.01
policies	policy.n.03
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
the	
medical	medical.a.01
field	discipline.n.01
.	

This	
will	
mean	entail.v.01
that	
every	
time	time.n.01
there	
's	
an	
increase	increase.n.02
in	
hospital	hospital.n.01
rates	rate.n.02
your	
cost	cost.n.01
will	
go up	rise.v.02
in	
like	
manner	manner.n.01
.	

Put	put.v.01
a	
dollar	dollar.n.01
and	
cents	cent.n.01
limit	limit.n.01
on	
benefits	benefit.n.01
.	

Do	
n't	n't.r.00
go	go.v.02
overboard	overboard.r.01
on	
insurance	policy.n.03
that	
pays	pay.v.01
benefits	benefit.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
upon	
death	death.n.01
.	

Generally	by_and_large.r.01
,	
your	
employee	employee.n.01
will	
greatly	greatly.r.01
appreciate	appreciate.v.01
benefits	benefit.n.01
that	
protect	protect.v.01
him	
during	
his	
working	working.s.01
life	life.n.03
or	
during	
retirement	retirement.n.01
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
,	
you	
avoid	debar.v.02
headaches	concern.n.04
when	
an	
employee	employee.n.01
wants	desire.v.01
off	
for	
his	
fourth	fourth.s.01
cousin	cousin.n.01
's	
funeral	funeral.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
reserve	reserve.v.04
the	
right	right.n.01
to	
demand	demand.v.03
proof	proof.n.01
of	
death	death.n.03
despite	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
you	
'll	
probably	probably.r.01
never	never.r.01
use	use.v.01
it	
.	

Coffee breaks	coffee_break.n.01
can	
be	be.v.01
a	
real	real.s.03
headache	concern.n.04
if	
not	not.r.01
regulated	regulated.a.01
.	

Vending machines	vending_machine.n.01
can	
alleviate	relieve.v.01
the	
long	long.a.02
hike	hike.n.01
to	
the	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
during	
the	
break	respite.n.02
with	
resulting	resulting.s.00
waste	waste.n.02
of	
production	production.n.01
time	time.n.01
.	

If	
coffee	coffee.n.01
is	
sold	sell.v.01
at	
the	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
,	
let	let.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
workers	worker.n.01
in	
each	
department	department.n.01
get	bring.v.04
it	
for	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
group	group.n.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
installing	install.v.01
supplemental	auxiliary.s.01
serving	serve.v.05
lines	line.n.03
in	
production	production.n.01
areas	area.n.05
.	

Make	make.v.02
sure	certain.s.07
milk	milk.n.01
for	
the	
coffee	coffee.n.01
is	
placed	put.v.01
in	
dispensers	dispenser.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
in	
containers	container.n.01
,	
if	
you	
are	
supplying	supply.v.01
the	
coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

Otherwise	
,	
you	
may	
be	
saddled	saddle.v.02
with	
a	
good	full.s.06
size	size.s.01
milk	milk.n.01
bill	bill.n.02
by	
milk	milk.n.01
drinkers	drinker.n.01
.	

Keep	keep.v.01
the	
retirement	retirement.n.01
age	age.n.01
flexible	flexible.a.01
so	so.r.02
skilled	skilled.a.01
craftsmen	craftsman.n.03
such as	such_as.s.00
tool	tool.n.01
and	
die	die.n.02
makers	maker.n.01
can	
be	
kept	keep.v.01
on the job	working.s.01
for	
the	
convenience	convenience.n.01
of	
the	
company	company.n.01
.	

Make	make.v.02
sure	certain.s.07
you	
have	have.v.02
minimum	minimal.a.01
age	age.n.01
and	
time	time.n.03
on the job	working.s.01
requirements	requirement.n.01
tied	connect.v.01
into	
your	
pension	pension.n.01
plan	plan.n.01
.	

Younger	young.a.01
men	work_force.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think of	think_of.v.03
pensions	pension.n.01
as	
an	
important	important.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
benefit	benefit.n.01
factor	component.n.01
anyhow	anyhow.r.01
and	
they	
're	be.v.01
liable	apt.s.02
to	
change	switch.v.03
jobs	occupation.n.01
several	several.s.03
times	time.n.01
before	
settling down	settle.v.07
.	

Choose	choose.v.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
between	
contributory	conducive.s.01
or	
non	non.s.00
contributory	conducive.s.01
pension	pension.n.01
plans	plan.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
two	two.s.01
sides	side.n.04
of	
a	
coin	coin.n.01
for	
this	
decision	decision.n.01
.	

Workers	worker.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
think	think_of.v.03
more	more.r.02
of	
a	
plan	plan.n.01
they	
contribute	contribute.v.02
to	
.	

And	
they	
can	
at least	at_least.r.01
collect	collect.v.02
the	
money	money.n.01
they	
put in	store.v.01
,	
plus	
interest	interest.n.04
,	
when	
they	
leave	leave.v.08
the	
company	company.n.01
.	

A	
non	non.s.00
contributory	conducive.s.01
plan	plan.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
won	
n't	n't.r.00
pay off	pay_off.v.01
for	
the	
worker	worker.n.01
until	
he	
retires	retire.v.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
an	
added	added.a.00
incentive	incentive.n.01
to	
stay	stay.v.01
on the job	working.s.01
.	

Make	make.v.02
sure	certain.s.07
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
pay	pay.v.01
for	
holidays	vacation.n.01
that	
occur	occur.v.03
when	
an	
employee	employee.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
be	
working	work.v.01
.	

leaves of absences	leave.n.01
,	
illnesses	illness.n.01
,	
and	
layoffs	layoff.n.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
adopting	adopt.v.01
a	
system	system.n.02
of	
holidays	vacation.n.01
in	
which	
time off	time_off.n.01
is	
granted	accord.v.02
with	
an	
eye	eye.n.02
to	
minimum	minimal.a.01
inconvenience	inconvenience.n.03
to	
the	
operation	operation.n.01
of	
the	
plant	plant.n.01
.	

It	
's	
usually	normally.r.01
not	not.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
sell	sell.v.03
workers	worker.n.01
on	
this	
as	
it	
gives	give.v.01
them	
longer	longer.r.01
holiday	vacation.n.01
periods	time_period.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
Friday	friday.n.01
after	
Thanksgiving	thanksgiving.n.01
can	
be	
substituted	substitute.v.01
for	
Washington	washington.n.04
's	
birthday	birthday.n.01
.	

This	
reduces	reduce.v.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
expensive	expensive.a.01
plant	plant.n.01
shutdowns	closure.n.07
and	
startups	startup.n.01
.	

Require	command.v.02
each	
employee	employee.n.01
to	
work	work.v.01
his	
last	last.a.02
shift	shift.n.03
both	
before	
and	
after	
the	
holiday	vacation.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
eligible	eligible.a.01
for	
pay	wage.n.01
.	

This	
cuts	reduce.v.01
the	
absentee rate	absentee_rate.n.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
using	use.v.01
vending machines	vending_machine.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
subsidized	subsidize.v.01
cafeterias	cafeteria.n.01
.	

Latest	latest.s.02
models	model.n.02
serve	serve.v.05
hot	hot.a.01
meals	meal.n.01
at	
reasonable	fair.s.02
prices	monetary_value.n.01
,	
and	
at	
a	
profit	profit.n.02
to	
you	
.	

If	
the	
soup	soup.n.01
tastes	taste.v.01
like	
dishwater	dishwater.n.01
,	
your	
employees	employee.n.01
won	
n't	n't.r.00
blame	blame.v.01
the	
concessionaire	concessionaire.n.01
.	

You	
'll	
take	take.v.19
the	
rap	blame.n.02
.	

Check	check.v.01
your	
cafeteria	cafeteria.n.01
location	location.n.01
to	
make	make.v.02
sure	certain.s.07
it	
's	be.v.01
convenient	convenient.s.00
for	
most	most.a.01
employees	employee.n.01
.	

You	
may	
save	save.v.02
valuable	valuable.s.0;2
production	production.n.01
minutes	minute.n.01
with	
a	
change	change.n.01
.	

Spread	spread.v.01
your	
vacation	vacation.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
over	
the	
widest	wide.a.01
possible	possible.a.01
span	span.n.02
of	
time	time.n.05
or	
shut	close_up.v.01
the	
plant	plant.n.01
down	
for	
two weeks	fortnight.n.01
.	

This	
will	
cut	reduce.v.01
the	
expense	expense.n.01
of	
vacation	vacation.n.01
replacements	surrogate.n.01
.	

And	
with	
the	
shutdown	closure.n.07
method	method.n.01
there	
will	
be	be.v.05
no	
argument	controversy.n.01
as	
to	
who	
gets	receive.v.02
the	
choice	choice.s.01
vacation	vacation.n.01
dates	date.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
make	make.v.02
sure	certain.s.07
you	
have	have.v.02
reasonable	fair.s.02
requirements	requirement.n.01
as	
to	
hours	hours.n.01
worked	work.v.02
before	
a	
production	production.n.01
employee	employee.n.01
is	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
to	
a	
vacation	vacation.n.01
.	

You	
might	
try	test.v.01
providing	supply.v.01
standard	standard.a.01
vacation	vacation.n.01
time off	time_off.n.01
but	
make	make.v.02
the	
vacation	vacation.n.01
pay	wage.n.01
depend on	depend_on.v.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
hours	hours.n.01
worked	work.v.02
in	
the	
previous	previous.s.01
year	year.n.01
.	

Modern times	modern_times.n.01
have	
changed	change.v.01
the	
world	world.n.08
beyond	
recognition	recognition.n.02
.	

The	
early	early.a.01
years	year.n.01
of	
the	
twentieth	twentieth.s.01
century	century.n.01
seem	look.v.02
very	very.r.01
far away	faraway.s.01
.	

But	
with	
all	
the	
changes	change.n.01
in	
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
,	
dress	attire.n.01
and	
terrain	terrain.n.01
-	
a few	a_few.s.01
things	thing.n.01
remain	stay.v.01
constant	changeless.s.02
,	
including	include.v.02
the	
devotion	devotion.n.02
of	
Americans	american.n.01
to	
the	
great	big.s.13
field sports	outdoor_sport.n.01
,	
hunting	hunt.n.08
and	
fishing	fishing.n.01
.	

As	
the	
generations	coevals.n.01
move on	advance.v.01
,	
clothes	apparel.n.01
become	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
suitable	suitable.s.1;0
for	
the	
enjoyment	enjoyment.n.02
of	
outdoor	outdoor.a.01
sports	sport.n.01
.	

Sporting	sporting.a.02
firearms	firearm.n.01
change	change.v.03
,	
markedly	markedly.r.01
for	
the	
better	better.a.02
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
as	
modern	modern.a.01
transportation	transportation_system.n.01
has	
outmoded	outmode.v.01
the	
early	early.a.02
Studebaker	NE
covered wagon	covered_wagon.n.01
,	
the	
demand	requirement.n.01
of	
today	today.n.01
's	
sportsmen	sport.n.05
and	
women	sport.n.05
has	
necessitated	necessitate.v.02
changes	change.n.01
in	
their	
equipment	equipment.n.01
.	

The	
American	american.a.01
firearms	firearm.n.01
and	
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
through	
diligent	diligent.s.01
research	research.n.01
and	
technical	technical.a.02
development	development.n.01
have	
replaced	replace.v.01
the	
muzzle loader	muzzle_loader.n.01
and	
slow	slow.a.01
firing	fire.v.02
single	individual.a.01
shot	shot.n.02
arms	weapon.n.01
with	
modern	modern.a.01
fast	fast.a.01
firing	fire.v.02
autoloaders	autoloader.n.01
,	
extremely	extremely.r.02
accurate	accurate.a.01
bolt	bolt.n.02
,	
lever	lever.n.01
,	
and	
slide action	pump_action.n.01
firearms	firearm.n.01
.	

And	
millions	millions.n.00
of	
rounds	round.n.01
of	
entirely	wholly.r.01
new	new.a.01
and	
modern	modern.a.01
small-arms	firearm.n.01
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
,	
designed	design.v.02
for	
today	today.n.01
's	
hunting	hunt.n.08
and	
target	target.n.01
shooting	shooting.n.01
.	

And	
due to	due_to.s.00
modern	modern.a.01
resource	resource.n.01
use	use.n.01
and	
game	game.n.04
management	management.n.01
practices	practice.n.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
still	still.r.01
game	game.n.04
to	
shoot	shoot.v.02
,	
even	even.r.01
with	
the	
ever	ever.r.03
expanding	expanding.s.00
encroachment	invasion.n.02
on	
land	land.n.04
and	
water	body_of_water.n.01
.	

Unlimited	unlimited.a.01
game	game.n.04
bags	bag.n.02
are	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
and	
legal	legal.a.01
in	
more than	more_than.r.00
40	forty.s.01
states	state.n.01
,	
on	
shooting preserves	shooting_preserve.n.01
(	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
newer	new.a.01
phases	phase.n.01
of	
modern	modern.a.01
game	game.n.04
management	management.n.01
)	
for	
five	five.s.01
and	
six	six.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
each year	annually.r.01
.	

Close	close.a.01
to	
two	two.s.01
million	million.s.01
game birds	game_bird.n.01
were	
harvested	reap.v.01
on	
1500	
commercial	commercial.a.01
and	
private	private.a.01
shooting preserves	shooting_preserve.n.01
,	
and	
on	
State Game Commission	NE
controlled	controlled.a.01
upland	upland.a.01
game	game.n.04
areas	area.n.01
during	
the	
1960	
-	
61	
season	season.n.01
.	

The	
shooting	shooting.n.01
development	development.n.01
program	plan.n.01
of	
the	
Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers ' Institute	NE
has	
successfully	successfully.r.01
published	publish.v.02
these	
facts	fact.n.02
in	
all	
major	major.a.01
outdoor	outdoor.a.02
magazines	magazine.n.01
,	
many	many.a.01
national	national.a.3;2
weeklies	weekly.n.01
and	
the	
trade	trade.s.00
papers	newspaper.n.02
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
effective	effective.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
develop	build_up.v.05
more	more.a.02
places	place.n.02
for	
more	more.a.02
sportsmen	sport.n.05
to	
shoot	shoot.v.02
is	be.v.02
to	
encourage	promote.v.01
properly	properly.r.01
managed	oversee.v.01
shooting preserves	shooting_preserve.n.01
.	

This	
has	
been	be.v.02
the	
aim	purpose.n.01
of	
the	
director	director.n.01
of	
the	
shooting	shooting.n.01
development	development.n.01
program	plan.n.01
,	
the	
New York	new_york.n.2;1
staff	staff.n.01
of	
the	
Sportsmen's Service Bureau	NE
,	
and	
the	
SAAMI	NE
shooting preserve	shooting_preserve.n.01
field	field.n.03
consultants	adviser.n.01
since	
the	
start	beginning.n.02
of	
the	
program	plan.n.01
in	
1954	
.	

Following	postdate.v.01
the	
kick-off	beginning.n.02
of	
SAAMI	NE
's	
shooting	shooting.n.01
development	development.n.01
program	plan.n.01
in	
1954	
,	
a	
most	most.r.02
interesting	interesting.a.01
meeting	meeting.n.01
took place	happen.v.01
in	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
D. C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
.	

The	
group	group.n.01
known as	known_as.s.00
the	
American Association for Health , Physical Education , and Recreation	NE
(	
a	
division	part.n.09
of	
the	
National Education Association	NE
)	
initiated	originate.v.02
a	
conference	conference.n.01
which	
brought together	bond.v.04
representatives	spokesperson.n.01
of	
the	
National Rifle Association	NE
,	
SAAMI	NE
and	
the	
American Fishing Tackle Manufacturers	NE
.	

This	
meeting	meeting.n.01
was	
called	call.v.07
to	
determine	determine.v.01
how	
these	
groups	group.n.01
might	
cooperate	collaborate.v.01
to	
launch	establish.v.01
what	
is	be.v.01
known as	known_as.s.00
the	
Outdoor Education Project	NE
.	

The	
Outdoor Education Project	NE
took	assume.v.03
cognizance	awareness.n.01
of	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
,	
so	so.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
overlooked	overlooked.s.01
,	
that	
athletic	athletic.a.01
activities	activity.n.01
stressed	stress.v.01
in	
most	most.a.01
school	school.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
have	have.v.01
little	little.r.01
or	
no	
relationship	relationship.n.01
to	
the	
physical	physical.a.01
and	
mental	mental.a.01
needs	motivation.n.01
and	
interests	pastime.n.01
of	
later	later.s.01
life	life.n.01
.	

But	
with	
the	
exception	exception.n.01
of	
professional	professional.a.01
athletes	athlete.n.01
,	
few	few.a.01
contact sports	contact_sport.n.01
and	
physical education	physical_education.n.01
activities	activity.n.01
in	
our	
schools	school.n.01
have	have.v.02
any	
carryover	transfer.n.05
in	
the	
adult	adult.s.01
life	life.n.01
of	
the	
average	average.s.02
American	american.a.01
man	man.n.01
or	
woman	woman.n.01
.	

Following	postdate.v.01
a	
vigorous	vigorous.s.01
campaign	campaign.n.02
of	
interpretation	interpretation.n.01
and	
leadership	leadership.n.04
development	development.n.01
by	
OEP	NE
director	director.n.01
Dr. Julian Smith	NE
,	
today	today.n.01
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
secondary schools	secondary_school.n.01
,	
colleges	college.n.01
and	
universities	university.n.01
have	have.v.02
shooting	shooting.n.01
and	
hunting	hunt.n.08
education	education.n.01
in	
their	
physical education	physical_education.n.01
and	
recreation	diversion.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
.	

SAAMI	NE
's	
financial	fiscal.a.01
support	support.n.01
since	
1955	
has	
contributed	contribute.v.03
to	
the	
success	success.n.03
of	
this	
project	undertaking.n.01
in	
education	education.n.01
.	

Personnel	force.n.04
assigned	delegate.v.02
through	
the	
shooting	shooting.n.01
development	development.n.01
program	plan.n.01
have	
proudly	proudly.r.01
participated	participate.v.01
in	
over	
53	
state	state.s.00
and	
regional	regional.a.01
workshops	workshop.n.02
,	
at	
which	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
school	school.n.01
administrators	administrator.n.01
,	
teachers	teacher.n.01
,	
professors	professor.n.01
,	
and	
recreational	recreational.a.01
leaders	leader.n.01
have	
been	
introduced	introduce.v.01
to	
Outdoor	outdoor.a.02
Education	education.n.01
.	

Considering	consider.v.03
that	
the	
current	current.a.01
school	school.n.01
age	age.n.03
potential	potential.n.01
is	equal.v.01
23	twenty-three.s.01
million	million.s.01
youths	young_person.n.01
,	
the	
project	undertaking.n.01
and	
its	
message	message.n.01
on	
hunting	hunt.n.08
and	
shooting	shooting.n.01
education	education.n.01
have	take.v.35
many more	many_more.s.00
to	
reach	reach.v.04
.	

In	
1959	
SAAMI	NE
's	
shooting	shooting.n.01
development	development.n.01
program	plan.n.01
announced	announce.v.01
a	
new	fresh.s.04
activity	activity.n.01
designed	design.v.02
to	
expose	expose.v.01
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
teen-age	adolescent.s.02
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
girls	girl.n.01
to	
the	
healthy	healthy.s.03
fun	fun.n.01
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
through	
the	
participation	engagement.n.07
in	
the	
shooting	shooting.n.01
sports	sport.n.01
.	

This	
program	plan.n.01
is	
now	now.r.01
nationally	nationally.r.01
known as	known_as.s.00
``	
Teen	adolescent.s.02
Hunter	hunter.n.01
Clubs	club.n.02
''	
.	

Teen	adolescent.s.02
Hunter	hunter.n.01
Clubs	club.n.02
were	
initially	initially.r.01
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
by	
affiliated	affiliated.s.01
members	member.n.02
of	
the	
Allied Merchandising Corporation	NE
.	

The	
first	inaugural.s.02
program	plan.n.01
was	
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
by	
Abraham + Strauss	NE
,	
Hempstead	NE
,	
New York	new_york.n.02
,	
under	
the	
direction	guidance.n.01
of	
Special	special.s.02
Events	event.n.01
director	director.n.01
Jennings Dennis	NE
.	

Other	other.a.01
THC	NE
activities	activity.n.01
followed	follow.v.06
,	
conducted	conduct.v.02
by	
shopping centers	plaza.n.02
,	
department stores	department_store.n.01
,	
recreation	diversion.n.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
dealers	trader.n.01
,	
radio	radio.n.01
-	
TV	television.n.01
stations	station.n.01
,	
newspapers	newspaper.n.02
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
organizations	organization.n.01
interested	concerned.s.02
in	
the	
need	need.n.01
existing	exist.v.01
to	
acquaint	familiarize.v.01
youngsters	child.n.01
with	
the	
proper	proper.a.01
use	use.n.01
of	
sporting	sporting.a.02
firearms	firearm.n.01
and	
the	
development	development.n.01
of	
correct	correct.s.03
attitudes	attitude.n.01
and	
appreciations	appreciation.n.01
related to	related.a.01
hunting	hunt.n.08
and	
wise	wise.a.01
use	use.n.01
of	
our	
natural resources	natural_resource.n.01
.	

SAAMI	NE
's	
field	field.n.03
men	work_force.n.01
have	
served	serve.v.02
as	
consultants	adviser.n.01
and	
/	
or	
have	
participated	participate.v.01
in	
75	
Teen	adolescent.s.02
Hunter	hunter.n.01
Club	club.n.02
activities	activity.n.01
which	
have	
reached	reach.v.03
over	
40000	
enthusiastic	enthusiastic.a.01
young	young.a.01
Americans	american.n.01
.	

Through	
the	
efforts	attempt.n.01
of	
SAAMI	NE
's	
shooting	shooting.n.01
development	development.n.01
program	plan.n.01
these	
shooting	shooting.n.01
activities	activity.n.01
,	
and	
many	many.a.01
others	
,	
including	include.v.02
assists	aid.n.02
in	
the	
development	development.n.01
of	
public	public.a.01
and	
privately	privately.r.02
financed	financed.s.00
shooting	shoot.v.02
parks	park.n.01
,	
trap	trap.n.04
and	
skeet	skeet.n.01
leagues	league.n.01
,	
rifle	rifle.n.01
and	
pistol	pistol.n.01
marksmanship	marksmanship.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
have	
been	
promoted	promote.v.01
,	
to	
mention	mention.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
.	

The	
continuation	continuance.n.01
and	
expansion	expansion.n.01
of	
the	
shooting	shooting.n.01
development	development.n.01
program	plan.n.01
will	
assure	guarantee.v.02
to	
some	some.a.01
degree	degree.n.01
that	
national	national.a.01
and	
community	community.s.00
leaders	leadership.n.02
will	
be	
made	make.v.02
aware	aware.a.01
of	
the	
ever	ever.r.03
growing	growing.s.00
need	need.n.01
for	
shooting	shooting.n.01
facilities	facility.n.01
and	
activities	activity.n.01
for	
hunting	hunt.n.08
and	
shooting	shooting.n.01
in	
answer	answer.n.01
to	
public	public.s.02
demand	demand.n.01
.	

While	
individual	individual.a.01
sportsmen	sport.n.05
are	be.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
this	
situation	situation.n.01
,	
too	excessively.r.01
many of	
our	
political	political.a.03
,	
social	social.a.01
,	
educational	educational.a.01
and	
even	even.r.01
religious	religious.s.04
leaders	leader.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
forget	forget.v.01
it	
.	

Help	aid.n.02
is	be.v.01
needed	needed.s.01
from	
dealers	trader.n.01
,	
at	
the	
grass-roots	grassroots.s.01
level	degree.n.02
.	

The	
American	american.a.01
gun	gun.n.01
and	
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
producers	manufacturer.n.02
sponsor	sponsor.v.02
a	
successful	successful.a.01
promotional	promotional.a.01
program	plan.n.01
through	
their	
industry	industry.n.01
trade	trade.s.00
association	association.n.01
.	

Since	
SAAMI	NE
's	
conception	creation.n.03
in	
1926	
,	
and	
more	more.r.01
specifically	specifically.r.01
since	
the	
adoption	adoption.n.01
of	
the	
Shooting	shooting.n.01
Development	development.n.01
Program	plan.n.01
in	
1954	
,	
millions	millions.n.00
of	
dollars	dollar.n.02
and	
promotional	promotional.a.01
man-hours	man_hour.n.01
have	
gone into	go_into.v.02
the	
development	development.n.01
of	
more	more.a.02
places	place.n.02
to shoot	
for	
more	more.a.02
youths	young_person.n.01
and	
adults	adult.n.01
.	

We	
trust	believe.v.03
that	
you	
,	
as	
a	
gun	gun.n.01
and	
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
dealer	trader.n.01
,	
have	
benefited	profit.v.01
through	
additional	extra.s.03
sales	sale.n.01
of	
equipment	equipment.n.01
.	

Are	
you	
looking	look.v.01
ahead	ahead.r.02
to	
the	
exploding	exploding.s.00
market	market.n.02
of	
millions	millions.n.00
of	
American	american.a.01
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
girls	girl.n.01
,	
who	
will	
grow up	grow_up.v.01
to	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
a	
traditional	traditional.a.01
American	american.a.01
way of life	way.n.05
-	
ranging	roll.v.12
the	
fields	field.n.01
with	
a	
fine	fine.s.06
American	american.a.01
gun	gun.n.01
and	
uniformly	uniformly.r.01
excellent	excellent.s.01
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
?	

Is	be.v.01
your	
sporting	sporting.a.02
firearms	firearm.n.01
and	
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
department	department.n.01
primed	fit.s.02
for	
the	
expanding	expanding.s.00
horizons	horizon.n.02
?	

Would	
you	
like	
to	
organize	form.v.01
Teen	adolescent.s.02
Hunters	hunter.n.01
Clubs	club.n.02
,	
shooting	shooting.n.01
programs	program.n.02
,	
and	
have	have.v.01
information	information.n.01
on	
seasons	season.n.01
including	include.v.01
six	six.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
of	
hunting	hunt.n.08
with	
unlimited	unlimited.a.01
game	game.n.04
bags	bag.n.02
on	
shooting preserves	shooting_preserve.n.01
?	

Ask	ask.v.02
Sammy Shooter	NE
.	

We	
were	
camping	camp.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
on	
Cape Hatteras Campground	NE
in	
that	
land	country.n.02
of	
pirates	pirate.n.02
,	
seagulls	gull.n.02
and	
bluefish	bluefish.n.01
on	
North Carolina	north_carolina.n.01
's	
famed	celebrated.s.01
Outer Banks	NE
.	

This	
beach	beach.n.01
campground	campsite.n.01
with	
no	
trees	tree.n.01
or	
hills	hill.n.01
presents	stage.v.01
a	
constant	ceaseless.s.01
camping	camping.n.01
show	show.n.01
with	
all	
manner	manner.n.03
of	
equipment	equipment.n.01
in	in_use.s.02
actual	actual.s.04
use	
.	

With	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
camp	camp.n.06
exposed	exposed.s.01
to	
view	view.n.04
we	
could	
see	see.v.01
the	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
canvas	canvas.n.01
shelters	shelter.n.02
in	
which	
Americans	american.n.01
are	
camping	camp.v.01
now	now.r.01
.	

There	
were	
umbrella tents	umbrella_tent.n.01
,	
wall tents	wall_tent.n.01
,	
cottage tents	cottage_tent.n.01
,	
station wagon	beach_wagon.n.01
tents	tent.n.01
,	
pup tents	pup_tent.n.01
,	
Pop tents	pop_tent.n.01
,	
Baker	NE
tents	tent.n.01
,	
tents	tent.n.01
with	
exterior	exterior.a.01
frames	frame.n.01
,	
camper trailers	camper_trailer.n.01
,	
travel trailers	
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
surplus	excess.n.01
parachutes	parachute.n.01
serving	serve.v.01
as	
sunshades	awning.n.01
over	
entire	integral.s.02
family	family.n.02
camps	camp.n.03
.	

Moving	travel.v.01
around	about.r.03
camp	camp.n.03
we	
saw	see.v.01
all	
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
camp	camp.n.03
stoves	stove.n.01
,	
lanterns	lantern.n.01
,	
coolers	cooler.n.01
,	
bedding	bedclothes.n.01
,	
games	game.n.01
,	
fishing tackle	fishing_gear.n.01
,	
windbreaks	windbreak.n.01
and	
sunshades	awning.n.01
.	

Dealers	trader.n.01
would	
do well	do_well.v.01
to	
visit	travel_to.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
campground	campsite.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
look	look.v.01
at	
the	
equipment	equipment.n.01
and	
talk	talk.v.01
with	
the	
campers	camper.n.01
.	

Here	
you	
begin	get_down.v.07
to	
appreciate	appreciate.v.02
the	
scope	scope.n.01
of	
the	
challenges	challenge.n.01
and	
possibilities	possibility.n.01
facing	confront.v.02
the	
industry	industry.n.01
.	

Camping	camping.n.01
is	be.v.01
big	large.a.01
and	
getting	become.v.01
bigger	large.a.01
.	

No	
one	
knows	know.v.01
where	
it	
will	
stop	discontinue.v.01
.	

Almost	about.r.07
every	
official	official.n.01
who	
reflects	chew_over.v.01
on it	thereon.r.01
thinks	think.v.01
this	
movement	motion.n.06
of	
Americans	american.n.01
to	
canvas	canvas.n.01
dwellings	dwelling.n.01
opens	open.v.02
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
promising	promising.s.01
of	
all	
outdoor	outdoor.a.01
markets	market.n.02
.	

You	
read	read.v.01
various	respective.s.01
guesses	guess.n.01
on	
how	
many	many.a.01
Americans	american.n.01
are	
camping	camp.v.01
.	

The	
number	number.n.01
depends on	depend_on.v.01
who	
is	
talking	talk.v.01
at	
the	
moment	here_and_now.n.01
.	

The	
figures	number.n.01
range	range.v.01
as	
high	high.a.01
as	
15	fifteen.s.01
million	million.s.01
families	family.n.02
.	

I	
've	
heard	learn.v.02
10	ten.s.01
million	million.s.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
but	
I	
'm	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
inclined	inclined.a.01
to	
think	think.v.02
there	
may	
be	exist.v.01
a	
total	sum.n.02
of	
some	
five	five.s.01
to	
seven	seven.s.01
million	million.s.01
families	family.n.02
camping	camping.n.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
the	
equipment	equipment.n.01
needed	needed.s.01
to	
protect	protect.v.01
this	
many	many.a.01
from	
the	
weather	weather.n.01
,	
to	
make	make.v.02
their	
cooking	cooking.n.01
easy	easy.a.01
and	
their	
sleeping	sleeping.n.01
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
.	

Harassed	annoyed.s.02
state	state.s.00
park	park.n.01
officials	official.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
have	have.v.01
more	more.a.01
campers	camper.n.01
than	
they	
know	know.v.01
what	
to	
do	do.v.11
with	
.	

They	
are	
struggling	fight.v.03
to	
meet	meet.v.04
the	
demand	demand.n.02
for	
camping	camping.n.01
space	space.n.03
,	
but	
families	family.n.02
are	
being	
turned away	reject.v.06
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
on	
holiday	holiday.n.02
weekends	weekend.n.01
.	

The	
National Parks	national_park.n.01
,	
always	always.r.01
popular	popular.a.01
camping	camping.n.01
places	place.n.02
,	
are	
facing	confront.v.02
the	
same	same.a.02
pressure	pressure.n.02
.	

The	
National Park Service	national_park_service.n.01
hopes	hope.v.01
by	
1966	
to	
have	have.v.02
30000	
campsites	campsite.n.01
available	available.a.01
for	
100000	
campers	camper.n.01
a	
day	day.n.01
-	
almost	about.r.07
twice	doubly.r.01
what	
there	
are	
at present	now.r.04
.	

The	
U. S. Forest Service	NE
cares	manage.v.02
for	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
campers	camper.n.01
in	
its	
149	
National	national.a.3;4
Forests	forest.n.02
and	
is	
increasing	increase.v.01
its	
facilities	facility.n.01
steadily	steadily.r.01
.	

But	
the	
campers	camper.n.01
still	still.r.01
come	arrive.v.01
.	

They	
bring	bring.v.01
their	
families	family.n.02
and	
tents	tent.n.01
and	
camp	camp.n.01
kitchens	kitchen.n.01
and	
bedding	bedclothes.n.01
.	

They	
bring	bring.v.01
their	
fishing rods	fishing_rod.n.01
and	
binoculars	binoculars.n.01
and	
bathing suits	swimsuit.n.01
.	

There	
are	
a	
half dozen	six.s.01
reasons	reason.n.02
helping	help.v.03
to	
account for	account_for.v.01
the	
migration	migration.n.01
to	
the	
campgrounds	campsite.n.01
.	

Among	
them	
,	
according	
to	
the	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
Department of Commerce	department_of_commerce.n.01
,	
are	be.v.02
:	
(	
1	
)	
shorter	short.a.01
work weeks	workweek.n.01
,	
(	
2	
)	
higher	high.a.01
pay	wage.n.01
,	
(	
3	
)	
longer	long.a.01
paid vacations	paid_vacation.n.01
,	
(	
4	
)	
better	better.a.02
transportation	transportation_system.n.01
,	
(	
5	
)	
earlier	early.a.02
retirement	retirement.n.02
,	
and	
(	
6	
)	
more	more.a.01
education	education.n.02
.	

The	
more	more.a.01
people	people.n.01
learn	learn.v.01
about	
their	
country	country.n.2;1
,	
the	
more	more.a.01
they	
want	desire.v.01
to	
learn	learn.v.01
.	

Camping	camping.n.01
is	be.v.01
family	family.n.02
fun	fun.n.01
,	
and	
it	
is	
helping	help.v.03
more	more.a.02
Americans	american.n.01
see	see.v.13;1
more	more.a.01
of	
the	
country	country.n.02
than	
they	
ever	ever.r.01
saw	see.v.13;1
before	earlier.r.01
.	

But	
make	make.v.01
no	
mistake	mistake.n.02
about	
it	
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
reason	reason.n.01
people	people.n.01
turn to	turn_to.v.02
camping	camping.n.01
is	be.v.01
one	one.n.01
of	
economy	economy.n.03
.	

Here	here.r.02
is	exist.v.01
the	
promise	promise.n.02
of	
a	
vacation	vacation.n.01
trip	trip.n.01
they	
can	
afford	afford.v.01
.	

The	
American Automobile Association	NE
,	
computing	calculate.v.01
the	
cost	cost.n.01
for	
two	two.s.01
people	people.n.01
to	
vacation	vacation.v.01
by	
automobile	car.n.01
,	
comes up	come_up.v.01
with	
an	
average	average.s.01
daily	casual.s.03
expenditure	expending.n.01
figure	figure.n.07
of	
$	
29	twenty-nine.s.01
.	

The	
AAA	NE
then	then.r.01
splits	divide.v.01
it	
down	
this	
way	manner.n.01
:	
$	
10.50	
for	
meals	meal.n.01
,	
$	
9.50	
for	
lodging	housing.n.01
,	
$	
7	seven.s.01
for	
gas	gasoline.n.01
and	
oil	oil.n.01
,	
and	
$	
2	two.s.01
for	
tips	gratuity.n.01
and	
miscellaneous	many-sided.s.02
.	

What	
does	
the	
camping	camping.n.01
couple	couple.n.01
do	do.v.03
to	
this	
set	set.n.02
of	
figures	figure.n.07
?	

Because	
they	
prepare	cook.v.02
their	
own	own.s.01
meals	meal.n.01
they	
also	besides.r.02
keep	prevent.v.02
in	
their	
pockets	pocket.n.03
a	
good	full.s.06
portion	part.n.01
of	
that	
$	
10.50	
food	food.n.01
bill	bill.n.02
along	
with	
most of	
the	
tip	gratuity.n.01
money	money.n.01
.	

The	
automobile	car.n.01
expenses	expense.n.01
are	be.v.01
about	
the	
only	alone.s.03
vacationing	vacationing.n.01
cost	cost.n.01
they	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
either	
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
or	
pare down	pare.v.01
drastically	drastically.r.01
by	
camping	camp.v.01
along	
the	
way	way.n.07
.	

Where	
Americans	american.n.01
used to	
think of	think_of.v.04
a	
single	individual.a.01
vacation	vacation.n.01
each	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
they	
now	nowadays.r.01
think about	think_about.v.01
how	
many	many.a.01
vacations	vacation.n.01
they	
can	
have	own.v.01
.	

Long	long.a.01
weekends	weekend.n.01
enable	enable.v.01
many	many.a.01
to	
get away	escape.v.05
from	
home	home.r.01
for	
three	three.s.01
or	
four	four.s.01
days	day.n.01
several	several.s.01
times	time.n.01
a	
year	year.n.01
.	

And	
even	even.r.01
if	
they	
stay	bide.v.01
in	
resorts	resort.n.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
time	time.n.01
,	
they	
might	
,	
if	
the	
right	proper.s.04
salesman	salesman.n.01
gets	become.v.01
them	
in	
tow	tow.n.01
,	
develop	develop.v.03
a	
yearning	longing.n.01
to	
spice	spice.v.01
the	
usual	common.s.04
vacation	vacation.n.01
fare	menu.n.04
with	
a	
camping	camping.n.01
trip	trip.n.01
into	
the	
wide	broad.s.06
open	open.s.21
spaces	space.n.02
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
mistake	mistake.n.01
to	
sell	sell.v.03
those	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
beginning	beginning.s.01
campers	camper.n.01
on	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
they	
're	
buying	buy.v.01
the	
comforts	comforts.n.01
of	
home	home.n.01
.	

They	
're	
not	not.r.01
.	

Home	home.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
place	place.n.02
to	
find	find.v.01
the	
comforts	comforts.n.01
of	
home	home.n.01
.	

They	
're	
buying	buy.v.01
fun	fun.n.01
and	
adventure	adventure.n.01
and	
family	family.n.02
experiences	experience.n.03
.	

This	
is	constitute.v.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
a	
way of life	way.n.05
for	
the	
bearded	bearded.s.01
logger	lumberman.n.01
and	
the	
wandering	mobile.s.01
cowboy	cowboy.n.01
.	

Today	today.n.01
's	
campers	camper.n.01
want	desire.v.01
comforts	comforts.n.01
,	
and	
they	
have	have.v.01
them	
.	

And	
this	
helps	help.v.03
explain	explain.v.01
why	
so	so.r.04
many	many.a.01
people	people.n.01
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
going	
camping	camp.v.01
.	

It	
's	be.v.01
fun	fun.s.00
,	
and	
it	
's	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
-	
so	so.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
that	
there	
is	exist.v.01
time	time.n.02
left	leftover.s.01
after	
cooking	cooking.n.01
,	
and	
tent	tent.n.01
keeping	keep.v.01
,	
for	
the	
women	woman.n.01
to	
get out	exit.v.01
and	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
outdoor	outdoor.a.01
fun	fun.n.01
with	
their	
families	family.n.02
.	

Camp	camp.n.03
meals	meal.n.01
are	be.v.01
no	
great	big.s.13
problem	problem.n.01
.	

Neither	
are	be.v.01
beds	bed.n.01
,	
thanks	thanks.n.02
to	
air mattresses	air_mattress.n.01
and	
sleeping bags	sleeping_bag.n.01
.	

Neither	
are	be.v.01
shelters	shelter.n.2;1
,	
because	
there	
is	exist.v.01
one	one.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.04
the	
needs	need.n.01
of	
every	
camper	camper.n.01
or	
prospective	prospective.s.00
camper	camper.n.01
.	

But	
there	
is	exist.v.01
still	still.r.01
the	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
problem	problem.n.01
of	
helping	help.v.01
campers	camper.n.01
choose	choose.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
for	
their	
individual	individual.s.03
needs	need.n.01
.	

In	
tradition	tradition.n.01
and	
in	
poetry	poetry.n.01
,	
the	
marriage bed	marriage_bed.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
place	topographic_point.n.01
of	
unity	integrity.n.01
and	
harmony	harmony.n.01
.	

At	
its	
most	most.r.01
ecstatic	ecstatic.s.01
moments	moment.n.01
,	
husband	husband.n.01
and	
wife	wife.n.01
are	
elevated	raise.v.02
far	far.r.01
above	above.r.02
worldly	worldly.a.01
cares	concern.n.02
.	

Everything	
else	else.r.00
is	
closed	close.v.01
away	aside.r.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
ideal	ideal.n.02
.	

But	
marriage	marriage.n.01
experts	expert.n.01
say	allege.v.01
that	
such	such.s.01
mutual	common.s.03
contribution	contribution.n.01
and	
mutual	common.s.03
joy	joy.n.01
are	
seldom	rarely.r.01
achieved	achieve.v.01
.	

Instead	rather.r.01
one	matchless.s.01
partner	spouse.n.01
or	
the	
other	other.a.01
dominates	dominate.v.03
the	
sexual relationship	sexual_relationship.n.01
.	

In	
the	
past	past.n.01
,	
it	
has	
been	be.v.01
the	
husband	husband.n.01
who	
has	
been	be.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
and	
the	
wife	wife.n.01
passive	passive.a.01
.	

But	
today	today.n.01
there	
are	exist.v.01
signs	sign.n.01
that	
these	
roles	role.n.04
are	
being	
reversed	change_by_reversal.v.01
.	

In	
a	
growing	growing.s.00
number	number.n.01
of	
American	american.a.01
homes	home.n.01
,	
marriage	marriage.n.01
counselors	counselor.n.01
report	report.v.02
,	
the	
wife	wife.n.01
is	
taking	assume.v.03
a	
commanding	commanding.s.01
role	role.n.04
in	
sexual relationships	sexual_relationship.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
she	
who	
decides	decide.v.01
the	
time	time.n.04
,	
the	
place	topographic_point.n.01
,	
the	
surroundings	milieu.n.01
,	
and	
the	
frequency	frequency.n.01
of	
the	
sexual	sexual.a.01
act	act.n.02
.	

The	
whole	whole.a.01
act	act.n.02
is	
tailored	tailor.v.01
to	
her	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
to	
theirs	
.	

Beyond	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
point	degree.n.02
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
no	no.a.01
woman	woman.n.01
can	
be	be.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
-	
nature	nature.n.02
has	
seen	see.v.10
to	
that	
.	

But	
there	
is	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
doubt	doubt.n.01
that	
in	
many	many.a.01
marriages	marriage.n.02
the	
wife	wife.n.01
is	be.v.02
boss	boss.n.03
of	
the	
marital	marital.a.01
bed	bed.n.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
there	
remain	remain.v.03
many	many.a.01
``	
old-fashioned	antique.s.02
''	
marriages	marriage.n.02
in	
which	
the	
husband	husband.n.01
maintains	keep.v.01
his	
supremacy	domination.n.02
.	

Yet	
even	even.r.01
in	
these	
marriages	marriage.n.02
,	
psychologists	psychologist.n.01
say	allege.v.01
,	
wives	wife.n.01
are	
asserting	assert_oneself.v.01
themselves	
more	more.r.01
strongly	strongly.r.01
.	

The	
meekest	meek.s.01
,	
most	most.r.01
submissive	submissive.a.01
wife	wife.n.01
of	
today	today.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
tiger	tiger.n.01
by	
her	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
or	
grandmother	grandma.n.01
's	
standards	standard.n.01
.	

To	
many	many.a.01
experts	expert.n.01
,	
this	
trend	tendency.n.04
was	be.v.01
inevitable	inevitable.a.01
.	

They	
consider	see.v.05
it	
simply	merely.r.01
a	
sign	sign.n.01
of	
our	
times	times.n.01
.	

Our	
society	society.n.01
has	
``	
emancipated	emancipate.v.01
''	
the	
woman	woman.n.01
,	
giving	give.v.03
her	
new	fresh.s.04
independence	independence.n.01
and	
new	fresh.s.04
authority	authority.n.01
.	

``	
The	
sexual relationship	sexual_relationship.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
exist	exist.v.01
in	
a	
vacuum	vacuum.n.01
''	
,	
declares	declare.v.01
Dr. Mary Steichen Calderone	NE
,	
medical	medical.a.01
director	director.n.01
of	
the	
Planned Parenthood Federation of America	NE
and	
author	writer.n.01
of	
the	
recent	recent.s.01
book	book.n.01
,	
Release	
From	
Sexual	
Tensions	
.	

``	
It	
reflects	reflect.v.01
what	
is	
going on	happen.v.01
in	
other	other.a.01
areas	area.n.02
of	
the	
marriage	marriage.n.02
and	
in	
society	society.n.01
itself	
.	

A	
world	world.n.02
in	
which	
wives	wife.n.01
have	
taken	fill.v.04
a	
more	more.r.01
active	active.a.03
role	role.n.04
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
produce	produce.v.01
sexual relationships	sexual_relationship.n.01
in	
which	
wives	wife.n.01
are	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
self-assertive	bumptious.s.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
''	
.	

Yet	
many	many.a.01
psychologists	psychologist.n.01
and	
marriage	marriage.n.01
counselors	counselor.n.01
agree	agree.v.01
that	
domination	domination.n.01
of	
the	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
relationship	relationship.n.02
by	
one	matchless.s.01
partner	spouse.n.01
or	
the	
other	other.a.01
can	
be	be.v.01
unhealthy	unhealthy.a.01
and	
even	even.r.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
.	

It	
can	
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
wreck	bust_up.v.01
a	
marriage	marriage.n.02
.	

When	
a	
husband	husband.n.01
is	be.v.01
sexually	sexually.r.02
selfish	selfish.a.01
and	
heedless	heedless.a.01
of	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
desires	desire.n.02
,	
she	
is	
cheated	cheat.v.01
of	
the	
fulfillment	fulfillment.n.01
and	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
nature	nature.n.02
intended	intend.v.01
for	
her	
.	

And	
she	
begins	get_down.v.07
to	
regard	see.v.05
him	
as	
savage	barbarous.s.01
,	
bestial	beastly.s.02
and	
unworthy	unworthy.a.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
wifely	wifely.a.01
supremacy	domination.n.02
demeans	take_down.v.02
the	
husband	husband.n.01
,	
saps	run_down.v.06
his	
self-respect	dignity.n.01
,	
and	
robs	overcharge.v.01
him	
of	
his	
masculinity	maleness.n.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.02
a	
target	prey.n.01
of	
ridicule	ridicule.n.01
to	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
and	
often	frequently.r.01
-	
since	
private	private.a.01
affairs	personal_business.n.01
rarely	rarely.r.01
remain	stay.v.01
private	private.a.01
-	
to	
the	
outside	outside.s.03
world	world.n.02
as well	besides.r.02
.	

This	
opinion	opinion.n.01
is	
supported	back.v.01
by	
one	
of	
the	
nation	state.n.04
's	
leading	leading.s.02
psychiatrists	psychiatrist.n.01
,	
Dr. Maurice E. Linden	NE
,	
director	director.n.01
of	
the	
Mental Health Division	NE
of	
the	
Philadelphia Department of Public Health	NE
.	

``	
When	
the	
roles	role.n.04
of	
husband	husband.n.01
and	
wife	wife.n.01
are	
reversed	change_by_reversal.v.01
,	
so	so.r.07
that	
the	
wife	wife.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
leader	leader.n.01
and	
the	
husband	husband.n.01
follower	follower.n.01
''	
,	
Dr. Linden	NE
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
the	
effects	consequence.n.01
on	
their	
whole	whole.a.01
relationship	relationship.n.02
,	
sexual	sexual.a.01
and	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
,	
can	
be	be.v.01
disastrous	black.s.06
''	
.	

In	
one	matchless.s.01
extreme	extreme.s.01
case	case.n.6;1
,	
cited	mention.v.03
by	
a	
Pittsburgh	pittsburgh.n.01
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
,	
an	
office	office.n.01
worker	worker.n.01
's	
wife	wife.n.01
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
have	
sexual relations	sexual_intercourse.n.01
with	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
unless	
he	
bought	buy.v.01
her	
the	
luxuries	luxury.n.01
she	
demanded	demand.v.01
.	

To	
win	acquire.v.05
her	
favors	favor.n.01
,	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
first	first.r.01
took	fill.v.04
an	
additional	extra.s.03
job	occupation.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
desperately	urgently.r.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
embezzle	embezzle.v.01
from	
his	
employer	employer.n.01
.	

Caught	catch.v.01
at last	ultimately.r.01
,	
he	
was	
sentenced	sentence.v.01
to	
prison	prison.n.01
.	

While	
he	
was	be.v.01
in	
custody	detention.n.01
his	
wife	wife.n.01
divorced	divorce.v.02
him	
.	

More	more.r.01
typical	typical.a.01
is	be.v.02
the	
case	case.n.01
of	
a	
suburban	suburban.a.01
Long Island	long_island.n.01
housewife	housewife.n.01
described	report.v.01
by	
a	
marriage	marriage.n.01
counselor	counselor.n.01
.	

This	
woman	woman.n.01
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
complained	complain.v.01
she	
was	be.v.01
``	
too	excessively.r.01
tired	tired.a.01
''	
for	
marital	marital.a.01
relations	sexual_intercourse.n.01
.	

To	
please	please.v.01
her	
,	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
assumed	assume.v.02
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
domestic	domestic.a.02
chores	job.n.02
.	

One	matchless.s.01
wife	wife.n.01
,	
described	report.v.01
by	
a	
New York	new_york.n.01
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
,	
so	so.r.01
dominated	dominate.v.03
her	
husband	husband.n.01
that	
she	
actually	actually.r.02
placed	
their	
sexual relationship	sexual_relationship.n.01
on	
a	
schedule	schedule.n.02
,	
writing	write_down.v.01
it	
down	
right	right.r.01
between	
the	
weekly	weekly.s.01
PTA	NE
meetings	meeting.n.01
and	
the	
Thursday	thursday.n.01
night	night.n.01
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
card	card.n.01
parties	party.n.02
.	

Another	another.s.01
put	frame.v.04
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
on	
a	
dollars	dollar.n.01
and	
cents	cent.n.01
basis	footing.n.02
.	

After	
every	every.s.01
money	money.n.02
argument	controversy.n.01
,	
she	
rebuffed	rebuff.v.01
her	
husband	husband.n.01
's	
overtures	overture.n.03
until	
the	
matter	matter.n.01
was	
settled	settle.v.03
in	
her	
favor	favor.n.02
.	

Experts	expert.n.01
say	allege.v.01
the	
partners	spouse.n.01
in	
marriages	marriage.n.02
like	
these	
can	
almost	about.r.07
be	
typed	type.v.02
.	

The	
wife	wife.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
young	young.a.01
,	
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
,	
smart as a whip	brainy.s.01
-	
often	frequently.r.01
a	
girl	girl.n.01
who	
has	
sacrificed	sacrifice.v.01
a	
promising	promising.s.01
career	career.n.01
for	
marriage	marriage.n.01
.	

She	
knows	know.v.02
the	
power	power.n.01
of	
the	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
urge	urge.n.01
and	
how	how.r.00
to	
use	use.v.01
it	
to	
manipulate	manipulate.v.01
her	
husband	husband.n.01
.	

The	
husband	husband.n.01
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
a	
well-educated	knowing.s.04
professional	professional.n.01
,	
preoccupied	preoccupy.v.01
with	
his	
job	occupation.n.01
-	
often	frequently.r.01
an	
organization	organization.n.04
man	man.n.01
whose	
motto	motto.n.01
for	
getting ahead	gain.v.05
is	be.v.02
:	
``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
rock the boat	
''	
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
this	
leads	leave.v.07
to	
his	
becoming	become.v.01
demandingly	demandingly.r.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
in	
marriage	marriage.n.01
.	

Hemmed in	besiege.v.01
on	
the	
job	job.n.03
and	
unable	unable.a.01
to	
assert	assert_oneself.v.01
himself	
,	
he	
uses	use.v.01
the	
sex act	sexual_intercourse.n.01
so	so.r.02
he	
can	
be	be.v.01
supreme	sovereign.s.02
in	
at least	at_least.r.02
one	matchless.s.01
area	area.n.02
.	

Some	some.a.01
psychologists	psychologist.n.01
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
suggest	propose.v.01
that	
career	career.n.01
bound	bound.a.01
husbands	husband.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
are	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
to	
blame	blame.v.01
for	
topsy-turvy	disorderly.s.02
marriages	marriage.n.02
than	
their	
wives	wife.n.01
.	

The	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
attempt	attempt.n.01
at	
control	dominance.n.02
,	
these	
psychologists	psychologist.n.01
contend	contend.v.01
,	
is	be.v.02
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
a	
pathetic	pathetic.s.02
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
compel	compel.v.01
her	
husband	husband.n.01
to	
pay	give.v.05
as	
much	much.a.01
attention	attention.n.04
to	
her	
as	
he	
does	
to	
his	
job	occupation.n.01
.	

Naturally	naturally.r.01
no	no.a.01
woman	woman.n.01
can	
ever	ever.r.01
completely	wholly.r.01
monopolize	monopolize.v.01
the	
sexual	sexual.a.01
initiative	first_step.n.01
.	

Unless	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
also	besides.r.02
desires	desire.v.01
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
,	
the	
act	act.n.02
cannot	
be	
consummated	consummate.v.01
.	

Generally	by_and_large.r.01
,	
however	
,	
in	
such	such.s.01
marriages	marriage.n.02
as	
those	
cited	mention.v.03
,	
the	
husband	husband.n.01
is	be.v.01
at	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
mercy	mercifulness.n.02
.	

``	
The	
pattern	convention.n.02
''	
,	
says	state.v.01
Dr. Morton Schillinger	NE
,	
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
at	
New York	new_york.n.01
's	
Lincoln Institute for Psychotherapy	NE
,	
``	
is	be.v.02
for	
the	
husband	husband.n.01
to	
hover	hover.v.01
about	
anxiously	anxiously.r.01
and	
eagerly	eagerly.r.01
,	
virtually	about.r.07
trembling	tremble.v.01
in	
his	
hope	hope.n.01
that	
she	
will	
flash	flash.v.04
him	
the	
signal	signal.n.01
that	
tonight	tonight.r.01
is	be.v.02
the	
night	night.n.01
''	
.	

No	
one	
seriously	seriously.r.01
contends	contend.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
that	
the	
domineering	tyrannize.v.02
wife	wife.n.01
is	be.v.02
,	
sexually	sexually.r.01
speaking	talk.v.01
,	
a	
new	new.s.04
character	character.n.04
in	
our	
world	world.n.08
.	

After all	after_all.r.01
,	
the	
henpecked	dominated.s.02
husband	husband.n.01
with	
his	
shrewish	shrewish.s.01
wife	wife.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
comic	comic.a.02
figure	figure.n.08
of	
long	long.a.01
standing	standing.s.02
,	
in	
literature	literature.n.01
and	
on	
the	
stage	stage.n.04
,	
as	
Dr. Schillinger	NE
points out	comment.v.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
these	
Milquetoasts	sissy.n.01
became	become.v.01
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
emboldened	emboldened.s.01
when	
they	
crossed	traverse.v.01
the	
threshhold	doorsill.n.01
of	
the	
master bedroom	master_bedroom.n.01
.	

They	
are	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
``	
frigid	cold.s.08
''	
and	
they	
are	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
homosexual	homosexual.a.01
;	
they	
're	
just	merely.r.01
restrained	restrained.s.01
in	
all	all.a.01
of	
life	life.n.02
.	

They	
like	like.v.02
to	
be	
dominated	dominate.v.03
.	

One	matchless.s.01
such	such.s.01
man	man.n.01
once	once.r.01
confided	confide.v.01
to	
Dr. Theodor Reik	NE
,	
New York	new_york.n.01
psychiatrist	psychiatrist.n.01
,	
that	
he	
preferred	prefer.v.01
to	
have	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
the	
sexual	sexual.a.01
aggressor	aggressor.n.02
.	

Asked	ask.v.01
why	
,	
he	
replied	answer.v.01
primly	primly.r.01
:	

``	
Because	
that	
's	
no	
activity	activity.n.01
for	
a	
gentleman	gentleman.n.01
''	
.	

But	
such	such.s.01
cases	case.n.01
were	be.v.01
,	
in	
the	
past	past.n.01
,	
unusual	unusual.a.01
.	

Society	society.n.01
here	here.r.01
and	
abroad	abroad.r.01
has	
been	
built	build.v.03
around	
the	
dominating	ascendant.s.02
male	male.a.01
-	
even	even.r.01
the	
Bible	bible.n.01
appears	look.v.02
to	
endorse	back.v.01
the	
concept	concept.n.01
.	

Family	family.n.02
survival	survival.n.01
on	
our	
own	own.s.01
Western	western.a.02
frontier	frontier.n.03
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
could	
quite	quite.r.02
literally	literally.r.02
depend on	depend_on.v.03
a	
man	man.n.01
's	
strength	strength.n.01
and	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
bring home the bacon	
;	
and	
the	
dependent	dependent.a.01
wife	wife.n.01
seldom	rarely.r.01
questioned	question.v.01
his	
judgment	judgment.n.02
about	
anything	
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
marriage	marriage.n.01
bed	bed.n.01
.	

This	
carried over	carry_over.v.01
into	
the	
more	more.r.01
urbanized	urbanized.s.01
late	late.a.05
19	nineteen.s.01
th	
and	
early	early.a.05
20	twenty.s.01
th	
centuries	century.n.01
,	
when	
the	
man	man.n.01
ruled	govern.v.03
the	
roost	perch.v.01
in	
the	
best	best.a.01
bull roaring	
Life With Father	NE
manner	manner.n.02
.	

``	
Grandma	grandma.n.01
was	
n't	n't.r.00
expected	expect.v.01
to	
like	like.v.02
it	
''	
,	
Dr. Marion Hilliard	NE
,	
the	
late	late.s.04
Toronto	toronto.n.01
gynecologist	gynecologist.n.01
,	
once	once.r.01
summed up	sum_up.v.01
the	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
the	
'	
90	ninety.s.01
s	
.	

Wives	wife.n.01
of	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
shamefacedly	shamefacedly.r.01
thought of	think_of.v.03
themselves	
as	
``	
used	exploited.s.02
''	
by	
their	
husbands	husband.n.01
-	
and	
,	
history	history.n.01
indicates	indicate.v.02
,	
they	
often	frequently.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
literally	literally.r.02
were	
.	

When	
was	be.v.05
the	
turning point	landmark.n.02
?	

When	
did	
women	woman.n.01
begin	get_down.v.07
to	
assert	assert_oneself.v.01
themselves	
sexually	sexually.r.01
?	

Some	
date	date.v.03
it	
from	
woman	woman.n.01
suffrage	right_to_vote.n.01
,	
others	
from	
when	
women	woman.n.01
first	first.r.02
began	get_down.v.07
to	
challenge	challenge.v.01
men	man.n.01
in	
the	
marketplace	marketplace.n.02
,	
still	even.r.03
others	
from	
the	
era	era.n.01
of	
the	
emancipated	emancipated.s.01
flapper	flapper.n.01
and	
bathtub gin	bathtub_gin.n.01
.	

Virtually	about.r.07
everyone	
agrees	agree.v.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
that	
the	
trend	drift.n.05
toward	
female	female.s.02
sexual	sexual.a.01
aggressiveness	aggressiveness.n.01
was	
tremendously	enormously.r.01
accelerated	accelerate.v.01
with	
the	
postwar	postwar.a.01
rush	haste.n.02
to	
the	
suburbs	suburb.n.01
.	

Left	leave.v.03
alone	alone.s.02
while	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
was	be.v.03
miles	mile.n.01
away	away.s.03
in	
the	
city	city.n.01
,	
the	
modern	modern.a.01
wife	wife.n.01
assumed	assume.v.02
more	more.a.02
and	
more	more.a.02
duties	duty.n.01
normally	normally.r.01
reserved	allow.v.04
for	
the	
male	male.n.02
.	

Circumstances	fortune.n.04
gave	give.v.03
her	
almost	about.r.07
undisputed	undisputed.s.01
sway	sway.n.01
over	
child	child.n.01
rearing	raising.n.02
,	
money	money.n.02
handling	treatment.n.02
and	
home	dwelling.n.01
maintenance	care.n.06
.	

She	
found	detect.v.01
she	
could	
cope with	meet.v.06
all	
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
problems	problem.n.01
for	
which	
she	
was	
once	once.r.03
considered	see.v.05
too	excessively.r.01
helpless	helpless.s.03
.	

``	
Very	very.r.01
few	few.a.01
wives	wife.n.01
''	
,	
says	state.v.01
Dr. Calderone	NE
,	
``	
who	
balance	balance.v.02
the	
checkbook	checkbook.n.01
,	
fix	repair.v.01
the	
car	car.n.01
,	
choose	choose.v.01
where	
the	
family	family.n.02
will	
live	populate.v.01
and	
deal	deal.v.06
with	
the	
tradesmen	shopkeeper.n.01
,	
are	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
going to	
become	become.v.01
submissive	submissive.a.01
where	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
is	
concerned	refer.v.02
.	

A	
woman	woman.n.01
who	
dominates	dominate.v.03
other	other.a.01
family	family.n.02
affairs	personal_business.n.01
will	
dominate	dominate.v.03
the	
sexual relationship	sexual_relationship.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
''	
.	

And	
an	
additional	extra.s.03
factor	factor.n.01
was	
helping	help.v.03
to	
make	make.v.02
women	woman.n.01
more	more.r.01
sexually	sexually.r.01
self-assertive	bumptious.s.01
-	
the	
comparatively	relatively.r.01
recent	recent.s.01
discovery	discovery.n.02
of	
the	
true	true.a.01
depths	depth.n.02
of	
female	female.a.01
desire	desire.n.03
and	
response	reaction.n.03
.	

Marriage	marriage.n.01
manuals	manual.n.01
and	
women	woman.n.01
's	
magazine articles	magazine_article.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
stress	stress.v.01
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
the	
female	female.a.01
climax	orgasm.n.01
.	

They	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
describe	describe.v.01
in detail	in_detail.r.01
the	
woman	woman.n.01
's	
capacity	capacity.n.01
for	
response	reaction.n.03
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
the	
noted	celebrated.s.01
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
and	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
researcher	research_worker.n.01
,	
Dr. Albert Ellis	NE
,	
has	
declared	declare.v.01
flatly	flatly.r.01
that	
women	woman.n.01
are	be.v.01
``	
sexually	sexually.r.01
superior	superior.a.01
''	
to	
men	man.n.01
.	

According	
to	
Dr. Ellis	NE
,	
the	
average	average.s.01
20	twenty.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
American	american.n.01
woman	woman.n.01
is	be.v.01
capable	capable.a.01
of	
far	far.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
sexual arousal	sexual_arousal.n.01
than	
her	
partner	spouse.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
surprisingly	surprisingly.r.01
,	
Dr. Ellis	NE
says	state.v.01
,	
some	some.a.01
recently	recently.r.01
enlightened	educated.s.02
wives	wife.n.01
are	be.v.01
out to	bent.s.01
claim	claim.v.02
these	
capabilities	capability.n.01
.	

Yet	
,	
paradoxically	paradoxically.r.01
,	
according	
to	
Dr. Maurice Linden	NE
,	
many	many.a.01
wives	wife.n.01
despise	contemn.v.01
their	
husbands	husband.n.01
for	
not	not.r.01
standing up	stand_up.v.02
to	
them	
.	

``	
When	
the	
husband	husband.n.01
becomes	become.v.01
passive	passive.a.01
in the face of	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
aggressiveness	aggressiveness.n.01
''	
,	
Dr. Linden	NE
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
the	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
in turn	successively.r.01
,	
finds	find.v.05
him	
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
.	

Often	frequently.r.01
she	
fails	fail.v.01
to	
gain	derive.v.02
sexual	sexual.a.01
satisfaction	satisfaction.n.01
''	
.	

One	matchless.s.01
such	such.s.01
wife	wife.n.01
,	
Dr. Linden	NE
says	state.v.01
,	
became	become.v.01
disgusted	disgusted.s.01
with	
her	
weak	weak.a.01
husband	husband.n.01
and	
flurried	flurry.v.01
through	
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
extramarital	adulterous.s.01
affairs	affair.n.02
in	
the	
hope	hope.n.01
of	
finding	find.v.01
a	
stronger	strong.a.01
man	man.n.01
.	

But	
her	
personality	personality.n.01
was	be.v.01
such that	such_that.s.00
each	each.s.01
affair	affair.n.02
lasted	last.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
until	
that	
lover	lover.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
had	
been	
conquered	suppress.v.01
and	
reduced	reduce.v.05
to	
passivity	passivity.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
wife	wife.n.01
bed hopped	bed_hop.v.00
to	
the	
next	following.s.02
on	
the	
list	list.n.01
.	

In	
some	some.a.01
cases	case.n.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
domination	domination.n.02
of	
the	
sex act	sexual_intercourse.n.01
by	
one	matchless.s.01
partner	spouse.n.01
can	
be	be.v.01
temporary	impermanent.a.01
,	
triggered	trip.v.04
by	
a	
passing	ephemeral.s.01
but	
urgent	pressing.s.01
emotional	emotional.a.01
need	need.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
is	
butting a stone wall	
at	
the	
office	office.n.01
may	
become	become.v.01
unusually	unusually.r.01
aggressive	aggressive.a.01
in	
bed	bed.n.01
-	
the	
one	matchless.s.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
he	
can	
still	still.r.01
be	be.v.02
champion	champion.n.01
.	

If	
his	
on-the-job	working.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
work out	work_out.v.02
,	
he	
may	
return	revert.v.01
to	
his	
old	old.a.02
pattern	practice.n.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
a	
burst	explosion.n.02
of	
aggressiveness	aggressiveness.n.01
will	
sweep over	overwhelm.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
-	
or	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
-	
because	
he	
or	
she	
feels	feel.v.03
age	age.n.01
creeping up	creep_up.v.01
.	

Or	
a	
wife	wife.n.01
may	
make	
sudden	sudden.a.01
demands	demand.n.01
that	
she	
be	
courted	woo.v.02
,	
flattered	flatter.v.01
or	
coaxed	wheedle.v.01
,	
simply	merely.r.01
because	
she	
needs	need.v.03
her	
ego	ego.n.01
lifted	raise.v.25
.	

In any case	anyhow.r.01
,	
Dr. Calderone	NE
remarks	note.v.01
,	
such	such.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
are	be.v.02
a	
couple	couple.n.02
's	
own	own.s.01
affair	matter.n.01
,	
and	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
always	always.r.01
be	
measured	quantify.v.02
by	
a	
general	general.a.01
yardstick	yardstick.n.01
.	

``	
As long as	
the	
couple	couple.n.02
is	be.v.01
in agreement	in_agreement.r.00
in	
their	
approach	approach.n.01
to	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
,	
it	
makes	make.v.01
little	little.a.02
difference	deviation.n.01
if	
one	
or	
the	
other	
dominates	dominate.v.02
''	
,	
Dr. Calderone	NE
declares	declare.v.01
.	

``	
The	
important	important.a.01
point	point.n.03
is	be.v.02
that	
both	
be	be.v.01
satisfied	satisfied.s.01
with	
the	
adjustment	adjustment.n.01
''	
.	

Other	other.a.01
experts	expert.n.01
say	allege.v.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
that	
if	
sexual	sexual.a.01
domination	domination.n.01
by	
one	matchless.s.01
or	
the	
other	other.a.01
partner	spouse.n.01
exists	exist.v.02
for	
longer	longer.r.01
than	
a	
brief	brief.s.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
shake	shake.v.05
the	
marriage	marriage.n.01
.	

And	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
domination	domination.n.01
today	today.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
begins	begin.v.02
with	
the	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
so	so.r.05
the	
cure	remedy.n.02
generally	by_and_large.r.01
must	
lie	lie.v.06
with	
the	
husband	husband.n.01
.	

``	
To	
get	get.v.03
a	
marriage	marriage.n.01
back	back.r.03
where	
it	
belongs	belong.v.03
''	
,	
comments	comment.v.01
Dr. Schillinger	NE
of	
the	
Lincoln Institute	NE
,	
``	
the	
husband	husband.n.01
must	
take	take.v.01
some	some.a.01
very	very.r.01
basic	basic.s.02
steps	measure.n.01
.	

He	
must	
begin	begin.v.03
,	
paradoxically	paradoxically.r.01
,	
by	
becoming	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
selfish	selfish.a.01
.	

He	
must	
become	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
expressive	expressive.s.01
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
desires	desire.n.01
,	
more	more.a.01
demanding	demanding.a.01
and	
less	less.r.01
'	
understanding	understanding.s.01
''	
'	
.	

Farming	farming.n.01
is	be.v.01
confining	confining.s.01
.	

The	
farmer	farmer.n.01
's	
life	life.n.03
must	
be	
arranged	arrange.v.07
to	
meet	meet.v.06
the	
demands	requirement.n.01
of	
crops	crop.n.01
and	
livestock	livestock.n.01
.	

Livestock	livestock.n.01
must	
be	
tended	tend.v.02
every day	every_day.r.00
,	
routinely	routinely.r.01
.	

A	
slight	slender.s.01
change	change.n.01
in	
the	
work	work.n.01
schedule	agenda.n.01
may	
cut	reduce.v.01
the	
production	production.n.01
of	
cows	cow.n.01
or	
chickens	chicken.n.02
.	

Even	even.r.01
if	
there	
are	exist.v.01
no	
livestock	livestock.n.01
,	
the	
farmer	farmer.n.01
cannot	
leave	leave.v.02
the	
farm	farm.n.01
for	
long	long.a.01
periods	time_period.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
during	
the	
growing season	growing_season.n.01
.	

The	
worker	worker.n.01
who	
lives	populate.v.01
on	
a	
farm	farm.n.01
cannot	
change	switch.v.03
jobs	occupation.n.01
readily	readily.r.01
.	

He	
cannot	
leave	leave.v.08
the	
farm	farm.n.01
to	
take	
work	employment.n.02
in	
another	
locality	vicinity.n.01
on	
short	short.a.01
notice	notice.n.04
;	
such	such.s.01
a	
move	move.n.02
may	
mean	entail.v.01
a	
loss	loss.n.01
of	
capital	capital.n.01
.	

Hard	arduous.s.01
physical	physical.a.01
labor	labor.n.02
and	
undesirable	undesirable.a.01
hours	hours.n.01
are	be.v.01
a	
part	function.n.03
of	
farm	farm.n.01
life	life.n.01
.	

The	
farmer	farmer.n.01
must	
get up	get_up.v.02
early	early.a.01
,	
and	
,	
at times	occasionally.r.01
,	
work	work.v.01
late	late.a.01
at	
night	night.n.01
.	

No matter	regardless.r.01
how	how.r.00
well	well.r.01
work	work.n.01
is	
planned	plan.v.02
,	
bad weather	bad_weather.n.01
or	
unexpected	unexpected.s.00
setbacks	reverse.n.03
can	
cause	cause.v.01
extra	extra.s.03
work	work.n.01
that	
must	
be	
caught up	catch_up.v.01
.	

It	
may	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
profitable	profitable.a.01
for	
a	
part-time	part-time.a.01
farmer	farmer.n.01
to	
own	own.v.01
the	
labor-saving	laborsaving.s.01
machinery	machinery.n.01
that	
a	
full-time	full-time.a.01
farmer	farmer.n.01
can	
invest	invest.v.01
in	
profitably	productively.r.01
.	

Production	product.n.02
may	
fall	decrease.v.01
far	far.r.01
below	
expectations	expectation.n.01
.	

Drought	drought.n.01
,	
hail	hail.n.01
,	
disease	disease.n.01
,	
and	
insects	insect.n.01
take	claim.v.05
their	
toll	
of	
crops	crop.n.01
.	

Sickness	illness.n.01
or	
loss	loss.n.01
of	
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
livestock	livestock.n.01
may	
cut	reduce.v.01
into	
the	
owner	owner.n.01
's	
earnings	net_income.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
into	
his	
capital	capital.n.01
.	

Returns	return.n.06
for	
money	money.n.02
and	
labor	labor.n.02
invested	invest.v.01
may	
be	be.v.01
small	small.a.01
even	even.r.01
in	
a	
good	good.a.01
year	year.n.01
.	

The	
high	high.a.01
cost	cost.n.01
of	
land	land.n.02
,	
supplies	supplies.n.00
,	
and	
labor	labor.n.01
make	make.v.02
it	
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
farm	farm.v.01
profitably	productively.r.01
on	
a	
part-time	part-time.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
.	

Land	land.n.02
within	
commuting	commute.v.02
distance	distance.n.01
of	
a	
growing	growing.s.00
city	city.n.01
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
high	high.a.01
in	
price	monetary_value.n.01
,	
higher	high.a.01
if	
it	
has	have.v.02
subdivision	subdivision.n.02
possibilities	possibility.n.01
.	

Part-time	part-time.a.01
farmers	farmer.n.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
must	
pay	pay.v.01
higher	high.a.01
prices	monetary_value.n.01
for	
supplies	supplies.n.00
than	
full-time	full-time.a.01
farmers	farmer.n.01
because	
they	
buy	buy.v.01
in	
smaller	small.a.01
quantities	measure.n.02
.	

A	
part-time	part-time.a.01
farmer	farmer.n.01
needs	necessitate.v.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
skill	skill.n.01
to	
get	get.v.03
as	
high	high.a.01
production	product.n.02
per	
hen	hen.n.01
,	
per	
cow	cow.n.01
,	
or	
per	
acre	acre.n.01
as	
can	
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
by	
a	
competent	competent.a.01
full-time	full-time.a.01
farmer	farmer.n.01
.	

It	
will	
frequently	frequently.r.01
be	be.v.01
uneconomical	uneconomical.s.01
for	
him	
to	
own	own.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
up-to-date	up-to-date.s.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
.	

He	
may	
have to	
depend upon	depend_on.v.03
custom	custom.s.00
service	service.n.01
for	
specialized	specialized.a.01
operations	operation.n.11
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
spraying	crop-dusting.n.01
or	
threshing	threshing.n.01
,	
and	
for	
these	
,	
he	
may	
have to	
wait	wait.v.02
his	
turn	turn.n.03
.	

There	
will	
be	be.v.05
losses	loss.n.06
caused	cause.v.01
by	
emergencies	emergency.n.01
that	
arise	arise.v.04
while	
he	
is	be.v.01
away	away.s.03
at	
his	
off	
farm	farm.s.00
job	occupation.n.01
.	

The	
farm	farm.n.01
may	
be	be.v.02
an	
additional	extra.s.03
burden	burden.n.01
if	
the	
main	chief.s.01
job	occupation.n.01
is	
lost	lose.v.01
.	

This	
may	
be	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
whether	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
is	
owned	own.v.01
or	
rented	rent.v.01
.	

If	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
is	
rented	rent.v.01
,	
the	
rent	rent.n.01
must	
be	
paid	pay.v.01
.	

If	
it	
is	
owned	own.v.01
,	
taxes	tax.n.01
must	
be	
paid	pay.v.01
,	
and	
if	
the	
place	place.n.02
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
free of	free_of.s.00
mortgage	mortgage.n.01
,	
there	
will	
be	exist.v.01
interest	interest.n.04
and	
payments	payment.n.01
on	
the	
principal	principal.n.01
to	
take care	attend.v.02
of	
.	

A	
farm	farm.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
a	
wholesome	wholesome.a.01
and	
healthful	healthful.a.01
environment	environment.n.01
for	
children	child.n.01
.	

The	
children	child.n.01
can	
do	do.v.03
chores	job.n.02
adapted	adapt.v.01
to	
their	
age	age.n.01
and	
ability	ability.n.02
.	

Caring	care.v.02
for	
a	
calf	calf.n.01
,	
a	
pig	hog.n.03
,	
or	
some	
chickens	chicken.n.02
develops	develop.v.03
in	
children	child.n.01
a	
sense of responsibility	sense_of_responsibility.n.01
for	
work	work.n.01
.	

Part-time	part-time.a.01
farming	farming.n.01
gives	yield.v.01
a	
measure	measure.n.09
of	
security	security.n.02
if	
the	
regular	regular.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
is	
lost	lose.v.01
,	
provided	provide.v.03
the	
farm	farm.n.01
is	
owned	own.v.01
free of	free_of.s.00
debt	debt.n.02
and	
furnishes	supply.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
income	income.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.06
fixed	fixed.s.01
expenses	expense.n.01
and	
minimum	minimal.a.01
living	exist.v.02
costs	cost.n.01
.	

For	
some	
retired persons	retiree.n.01
,	
part-time	part-time.a.01
farming	farming.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
good	good.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
supplement	supplement.v.01
retirement	retirement.n.01
income	income.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
suitable	desirable.s.02
for	
those	
who	
need	need.v.03
to	
work	work.v.01
or	
exercise	exercise.v.04
out of doors	outside.r.01
for	
their	
health	health.n.01
.	

Generally	by_and_large.r.01
,	
the	
same	same.a.02
level	degree.n.01
of	
living	animation.n.01
costs	cost.v.01
less	less.r.02
in	
the	
country	country.n.04
than	
in	
the	
city	city.n.01
.	

The	
savings	economy.n.04
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
as	
great	great.s.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
as	
is	
sometime	sometime.r.01
supposed	think.v.02
.	

Usually	normally.r.01
,	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
food	food.n.01
and	
shelter	shelter.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
less	less.a.01
on	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
and	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
transportation	transportation.n.02
and	
utilities	utility.n.03
somewhat	slightly.r.01
more	more.a.01
.	

Where	
schools	school.n.01
,	
fire	fire.n.01
and	
police	police.n.01
protection	protection.n.01
,	
and	
similar	similar.a.01
municipal	municipal.a.01
services	services.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
equal	equal.a.01
quality	quality.n.02
in	
city	city.n.01
and	
country	country.n.04
,	
real estate	real_property.n.01
taxes	tax.n.01
are	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
about	
the	
same	like.a.02
.	

Some	
persons	person.n.01
consider	see.v.05
the	
work	work.n.01
on	
a	
farm	farm.n.01
recreational	amateur.s.01
.	

For	
some	
white-collar	white-collar.a.01
workers	worker.n.01
it	
is	be.v.02
a	
welcome	welcome.a.01
change	change.n.01
from	
the	
regular	regular.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
,	
and	
a	
physical	physical.a.01
conditioner	conditioner.n.01
.	

Part-time	part-time.a.01
farming	farming.n.01
can	
take	take.v.02
comparatively	relatively.r.01
little	little.a.02
land	land.n.02
,	
labor	labor.n.01
,	
and	
equipment	equipment.n.01
-	
or	
a	
great deal	batch.n.02
.	

It	
depends on	depend_on.v.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
and	
the	
scale	scale.n.02
of	
the	
farming	farming.n.01
operation	operation.n.02
.	

General	general.a.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
for	
land	land.n.02
,	
labor	labor.n.01
,	
and	
equipment	equipment.n.01
are	
discussed	discourse.v.01
below	below.r.02
.	

Specific	specific.a.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
for	
each	
of	
various	respective.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
enterprises	enterprise.n.01
are	
discussed	discourse.v.01
on	
pages	page.n.01
8	eight.s.01
to	
14	fourteen.s.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
quarters	one-fourth.n.01
to	
1	one.s.01
acre	acre.n.01
of	
good	good.a.01
land	land.n.02
is	be.v.01
enough	enough.r.01
for	
raising	grow.v.07
fruits	fruit.n.01
and	
vegetables	vegetable.n.01
for	
home	home.n.01
use	use.n.01
,	
and	
for	
a	
small	small.a.01
flock	flock.n.02
of	
chickens	chicken.n.02
,	
a	
cow	cow.n.01
,	
and	
two	two.s.01
pigs	hog.n.03
.	

You	
could	
not	not.r.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
raise	grow.v.07
feed	feed.n.01
for	
the	
livestock	livestock.n.01
on	
a	
plot	plot.n.02
this	
small	small.a.01
.	

If	
you	
want to	
raise	grow.v.07
feed	feed.n.01
or	
carry out	carry_through.v.01
some	
enterprise	enterprise.n.01
on	
a	
larger	bigger.s.01
scale	scale.n.02
,	
you	
'll	
need	necessitate.v.01
more	more.a.01
land	land.n.02
.	

But	
consider	consider.v.04
also	besides.r.02
how	
much	much.a.01
you	
and	
your	
family	family.n.01
can	
keep up	conserve.v.02
along	
with	
your	
other	other.s.04
work	employment.n.02
.	

The	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
land	land.n.02
and	
the	
prospects	prospect.n.01
for	
appreciation	appreciation.n.05
in	
value	value.n.03
may	
influence	determine.v.02
your	
decision	decision.n.02
.	

Some	some.a.01
part-time	part-time.a.01
farmers	farmer.n.01
buy	buy.v.01
more	more.a.01
land	land.n.02
than	
they	
need	necessitate.v.01
in	
anticipation	prediction.n.01
of	
suburban	suburban.a.01
development	exploitation.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
a	
highly	highly.r.03
speculative	bad.s.09
venture	speculation.n.03
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
a	
desired	coveted.s.01
acreage	acreage.n.01
is	
offered	offer.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
as	
part	part.n.01
of	
a	
larger	bigger.s.01
tract	tract.n.01
.	

When	
surplus	excess.s.01
land	land.n.02
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
expensive	expensive.a.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
or	
to	
keep up	conserve.v.02
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
better	better.a.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
it	
than	
to	
buy	buy.v.01
so	so.r.01
small	small.a.01
an	
acreage	acreage.n.01
that	
the	
development	exploitation.n.01
of	
adjoining	adjoining.s.00
properties	place.n.02
might	
impair	mar.v.01
the	
residential	residential.a.01
value	value.n.03
of	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
.	

If	
you	
have	have.v.01
a	
year-round	year-round.a.01
,	
full-time	full-time.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
expect	expect.v.01
to	
grow	grow.v.04
much	much.r.01
more	more.n.01
than	
your	
family	family.n.01
uses	use.v.03
-	
unless	
other	other.a.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
family	family.n.01
do	perform.v.01
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
of	
the	
work	work.n.01
or	
you	
hire	hire.v.01
help	assistant.n.01
.	

As	
a	
rule	convention.n.02
,	
part-time	part-time.a.01
farmers	farmer.n.01
hire	hire.v.01
little	little.a.02
help	assistant.n.01
.	

In	
deciding	decide.v.01
on	
the	
enterprises	enterprise.n.01
to	
be	
managed	cope.v.01
by	
family	family.n.01
labor	labor.n.02
,	
compare	compare.v.01
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
labor	labor.n.02
that	
can	
be	
supplied	supply.v.01
by	
the	
family	family.n.01
with	
the	
labor	labor.n.02
needs	need.n.02
of	
various	respective.s.01
enterprises	enterprise.n.01
listed	list.v.01
in	
table	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
.	

You	
may	
want	desire.v.01
to	
include	include.v.02
your	
own	own.s.01
regular	even.s.05
vacation	vacation.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
if	
you	
have	have.v.01
one	
.	

Do	
not	not.r.01
include	include.v.02
all	all.a.01
your	
spare time	spare_time.n.01
or	
all	all.a.01
your	
family	family.n.01
's	
spare time	spare_time.n.01
-	
only	merely.r.01
what	
you	
are	be.v.01
willing	willing.a.01
to	
use	use.v.03
for	
farm	farm.n.01
work	work.n.01
.	

If	
you	
are	
going to	
produce	grow.v.07
for	
home	home.n.01
use	use.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
,	
you	
will	
need	necessitate.v.01
only	merely.r.01
hand tools	hand_tool.n.01
.	

You	
will	
probably	probably.r.01
want	desire.v.01
to	
hire	hire.v.01
someone	
to	
do	do.v.03
the	
plowing	plowing.n.01
,	
however	however.r.02
.	

For	
larger	bigger.s.01
plantings	planting.n.01
,	
you	
'll	
need	necessitate.v.01
some	some.s.04
kind	kind.n.01
of	
power	power.n.02
for	
plowing	plow.v.01
,	
harrowing	harrow.v.01
,	
disking	harrow.v.01
,	
and	
cultivating	cultivate.v.02
.	

If	
you	
have	have.v.01
a	
planting	planting.n.01
of	
half	one-half.n.01
an	
acre	acre.n.01
or	
more	more.a.01
you	
may	
want	desire.v.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
a	
small	small.a.01
garden	garden.n.01
tractor	tractor.n.01
(	
available	available.a.01
for	
$	
300	
to	
$	
500	five_hundred.s.01
with	
attachments	attachment.n.02
,	
1960	
prices	monetary_value.n.01
)	
.	

These	
tractors	tractor.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
for	
plowing	plow.v.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
on	
heavier	heavy.a.01
soils	land.n.02
,	
so	
you	
may	
still	still.r.01
want	desire.v.01
to	
hire	hire.v.01
someone	
to	
do	do.v.03
the	
plowing	plowing.n.01
.	

Cost	cost.n.01
of	
power	power.n.02
and	
machinery	machinery.n.01
is	be.v.02
often	frequently.r.01
a	
serious	serious.s.02
problem	problem.n.01
to	
the	
small-scale	small-scale.s.01
farmer	farmer.n.01
.	

If	
you	
are	
going to	
farm	farm.v.01
for	
extra	extra.s.03
cash	cash.n.01
income	income.n.01
on	
a	
part-time	part-time.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
you	
must	
keep	keep.v.01
in	
mind	mind.n.02
the	
needed	needed.s.01
machinery	machinery.n.01
investments	investment.n.02
when	
you	
choose	choose.v.01
among	
farm	farm.s.00
enterprises	enterprise.n.01
.	

If	
an	
expensive	expensive.a.01
and	
specialized	specialized.s.00
piece	piece.n.02
of	
machinery	machinery.n.01
is	
needed	necessitate.v.01
-	
such as	such_as.s.00
a	
spray	spray.n.01
rig	rig.n.01
,	
a	
combine	combine.n.01
,	
or	
a	
binder	binder.n.01
-	
it	
is	be.v.01
better	better.a.01
to	
pay	pay.v.01
someone	
with	
a	
machine	machine.n.01
to	
do	do.v.03
the	
work	work.n.01
.	

Before	
you	
look for	search.v.01
a	
farm	farm.n.01
you	
'll	
need to	
know	know.v.01
(	
1	one.n.01
)	
the	
kind	kind.n.01
and	
scale	scale.n.02
of	
farming	farming.n.01
you	
want to	
undertake	undertake.v.01
;	
and	
(	
2	two.n.01
)	
whether	
you	
want to	
buy	buy.v.01
or	
rent	rent.v.01
.	

Information	information.n.02
on	
pages	page.n.01
8	eight.s.01
to	
14	fourteen.s.01
may	
help	help.v.01
you	
in	
deciding	decide.v.01
on	
the	
kind	kind.n.01
and	
scale	scale.n.02
of	
your	
farming	farming.n.01
venture	venture.n.03
.	

If	
you	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
well	well.r.02
acquainted with	acquainted_with.s.00
the	
area	area.n.01
in	
which	
you	
wish to	
locate	settle.v.04
,	
or	
if	
you	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
you	
and	
your	
family	family.n.01
will	
like	like.v.02
and	
make	make.v.02
a	
success	success.n.01
of	
farming	farming.n.01
,	
usually	normally.r.01
you	
would	
do	do.v.04
better	better.a.01
to	
rent	rent.v.01
a	
place	place.n.02
for	
a	
year	year.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
before	
you	
buy	buy.v.01
.	

Discussed	discourse.v.01
below	below.r.02
are	be.v.05
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
main	chief.s.01
things	thing.n.09
to	
look for	search.v.01
when	
you	
select	choose.v.01
a	
part-time	part-time.a.01
farm	farm.n.01
.	

Choose	choose.v.01
a	
location	location.n.01
within	
easy	easy.s.02
commuting	commutation.n.01
distance	distance.n.01
of	
both	
the	
regular	regular.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
employment	employment.n.02
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
if	
you	
change	switch.v.03
jobs	occupation.n.01
you	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
necessarily	inevitably.r.01
have to	
sell	sell.v.01
the	
farm	farm.n.01
.	

The	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
alternative	alternate.s.02
job	occupation.n.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
also	besides.r.02
will	
make	make.v.02
the	
place	place.n.02
easier	easy.a.01
to	
sell	sell.v.01
if	
that	
should	
become	become.v.01
desirable	desirable.a.01
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
the	
farm	farm.n.01
should	
be	be.v.03
on	
an	
all	all.a.01
weather	weather.n.01
road	road.n.01
.	

If	
you	
plan	plan.v.01
to	
sell	sell.v.01
fresh	fresh.a.05
vegetables	vegetable.n.01
or	
whole	whole.a.01
milk	milk.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
you	
should	
be	be.v.03
close	close.a.01
to	
a	
town	town.n.01
or	
city	city.n.01
.	

Look for	search.v.01
a	
farm	farm.n.01
in	
a	
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
of	
well-kept	shipshape.s.01
homes	dwelling.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
slums	slum.n.01
in	
the	
country	country.n.04
as well	besides.r.02
as	
in	
the	
city	city.n.01
.	

Few	few.a.01
rural areas	country.n.04
are	
protected	protect.v.01
by	
zoning	zoning.n.01
.	

A	
tavern	tavern.n.01
,	
filling station	gasoline_station.n.01
,	
junk yard	junkyard.n.01
,	
rendering	render.v.04
plant	plant.n.01
,	
or	
some	
other	other.a.01
business	business.n.01
may	
go up	go_up.v.04
near	near.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
hurt	hurt.v.04
your	
home	home.n.01
or	
to	
hurt	hurt.v.04
its	
value	value.n.03
.	

Check	check.v.01
on	
the	
schools	school.n.01
in	
the	
area	area.n.01
,	
the	
quality	quality.n.02
of	
teaching	teaching.n.01
,	
and	
the	
provision	provision.n.02
for	
transportation	transportation.n.02
to	
and	
from	
them	
.	

Find out	determine.v.01
whether	
fire	fire.n.01
protection	protection.n.01
,	
sewage system	sewage_system.n.01
,	
gas	gasoline.n.01
,	
water mains	water_main.n.01
,	
and	
electrical	electrical.a.01
lines	cable.n.02
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
in	
the	
locality	vicinity.n.01
.	

If	
these	
facilities	facility.n.01
are	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
at	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
,	
getting	get.v.01
them	
may	
cost	cost.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
you	
expect	expect.v.01
.	

You	
may	
have to	
provide	supply.v.01
them	
yourself	
or	
get along	do.v.04
without	
them	
.	

If	
you	
are	
considering	consider.v.03
a	
part-time	part-time.a.01
farm	farm.n.01
where	
the	
water	water.n.01
must	
be	
provided	supply.v.01
by	
a	
well	well.n.01
,	
find out	determine.v.01
if	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
well	well.n.01
on	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
or	
the	
probable	probable.a.01
cost	monetary_value.n.01
of	
having	
one	
drilled	bore.v.02
.	

A	
pond	pond.n.01
may	
provide	supply.v.01
adequate	adequate.s.02
water	water.n.01
for	
livestock	livestock.n.01
and	
garden	garden.n.02
.	

Pond	pond.n.01
water	water.n.01
can	
be	
filtered	filter.v.01
for	
human	homo.n.02
use	consumption.n.03
,	
but	
most	most.a.01
part-time	part-time.a.01
farmers	farmer.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
want	desire.v.01
to	
go	go.v.02
to	
so much	so_much.s.00
trouble	trouble.n.01
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
amounts	amount.n.02
of	
water	water.n.01
are	
needed	necessitate.v.01
per	
day	day.n.01
for	
livestock	livestock.n.01
and	
domestic	domestic.a.02
uses	function.n.02
.	

Is	
the	
land	land.n.02
suited	suit.v.01
to	
the	
crops	crop.n.01
you	
intend	intend.v.01
to	
raise	grow.v.07
?	

If	
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.05
,	
get	get.v.01
help	aid.n.02
from	
your	
county	county.n.01
agricultural agent	county_agent.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
local	local.a.01
specialist	specialist.n.01
.	

Soil	land.n.02
type	type.n.01
,	
drainage	drain.n.01
,	
or	
degree	degree.n.01
of	
slope	slope.n.01
can	
make	make.v.01
the	
difference	difference.n.01
between	
good	good.a.01
crops	crop.n.01
and	
poor	poor.s.06
ones	
.	

Small	small.a.01
areas	area.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
right	correct.s.02
for	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
crop	crop.n.01
may	
lie	lie.v.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
areas	area.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
well	well.r.01
suited	suitable.s.01
to	
that	
crop	crop.n.01
.	

Will	
the	
house	house.n.01
on	
any	
part-time	part-time.a.01
farm	farm.n.01
you	
are	
considering	consider.v.03
make	make.v.03
a	
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
full-time	full-time.a.01
residence	residence.n.01
?	

If	
the	
house	house.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
wired	wired.a.01
adequately	adequately.r.01
for	
electricity	electricity.n.02
or	
if	
plumbing	plumbing.n.01
or	
a	
central heating	central_heating.n.01
system	system.n.01
must	
be	
installed	install.v.01
,	
check into	check.v.01
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
making	make.v.01
these	
improvements	improvement.n.01
.	

Its	
worth	worth.n.02
as	
a	
place	place.n.02
to	
live	populate.v.01
.	

The	
value	value.n.03
of	
the	
products	merchandise.n.01
you	
can	
raise	grow.v.07
on	
it	
.	

The	
possibilities	possibility.n.02
of	
selling	sell.v.01
the	
property	place.n.02
later on	subsequently.r.01
for	
suburban	suburban.a.01
subdivision	subdivision.n.02
.	

Decide	decide.v.01
first	first.r.01
what	
the	
place	place.n.02
is	be.v.01
worth	deserving.s.01
to	
you	
and	
your	
family	family.n.01
as	
a	
home	home.n.01
in	
comparison	comparison.n.02
with	
what	
it	
would	
cost	cost.v.01
to	
live	populate.v.01
in	
town	town.n.01
.	

Take into account	allow.v.06
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
in	
city	city.n.01
and	
county	county.n.01
taxes	tax.n.01
,	
insurance	insurance.n.01
rates	rate.n.02
,	
utility	utility.n.01
rates	rate.n.02
,	
and	
the	
cost	monetary_value.n.01
of	
travel	travel.n.01
to	
work	employment.n.02
.	

Next	next.r.01
,	
estimate	estimate.v.01
the	
value	value.n.03
of	
possible	possible.a.01
earnings	net_income.n.01
of	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
.	

To	
do	make.v.01
this	
,	
set up	set_up.v.06
a	
plan	plan.n.01
on paper	on_paper.r.01
for	
operating	operate.v.01
the	
farm	farm.n.01
.	

List	list.v.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
and	
quantity	measure.n.02
of	
things	things.n.01
the	
farm	farm.n.01
can	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
produce	grow.v.07
in	
an	
average	average.s.01
year	year.n.01
.	

The	
total	sum.n.02
is	be.v.02
the	
probable	probable.a.01
gross	gross.a.01
income	income.n.01
from	
farming	farming.n.01
.	

To	
find	determine.v.01
estimated	estimated.s.00
net	net.a.01
farm	farm.n.01
income	income.n.01
,	
subtract	subtract.v.01
estimated	estimated.s.00
annual	annual.s.02
farming	farming.n.01
expenditures	outgo.n.01
from	
probable	probable.a.01
gross	gross.a.01
income	income.n.01
from	
farming	farming.n.01
.	

Include	include.v.02
as	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
an	
allowance	allowance.n.03
for	
depreciation	depreciation.n.02
of	
farm buildings	farm_building.n.01
and	
equipment	equipment.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
count	consider.v.04
as	
an	
expense	expense.n.01
a	
charge	charge.n.03
for	
the	
labor	labor.n.02
to	
be	
contributed	contribute.v.02
by	
the	
family	family.n.01
.	

It	
may	
be	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
decide	decide.v.01
what	
this	
labor	labor.n.02
is	be.v.01
worth	worth.s.02
,	
but	
charge	charge.v.03
something	
for	
it	
.	

Otherwise	
,	
you	
may	
pay	pay.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.a.01
for	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
and	
get	get.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
for	
your	
labor	labor.n.02
.	

To	
figure	calculate.v.02
the	
value	value.n.03
of	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
investment	investment.n.02
income	income.n.01
,	
divide	divide.v.02
the	
estimated	estimated.s.00
annual	annual.s.02
net	net.a.01
farm	farm.n.01
income	income.n.01
by	
the	
percentage	share.n.01
that	
you	
could	
expect	expect.v.01
to	
get	get.v.01
in	
interest	interest.n.04
if	
the	
money	money.n.02
were	
invested	invest.v.01
in	
some	some.s.04
other	other.a.01
way	means.n.01
.	

Everyone	
with	
a	
personal	personal.a.01
or	
group	group.s.00
tragedy	calamity.n.01
to	
relate	relate.v.03
had to	
be	
given	yield.v.01
his	
day	day.n.02
in	
court	court.n.01
as	
in	
some	
vast	huge.s.01
collective	corporate.s.03
dirge	dirge.n.01
.	

For	
almost	about.r.07
two	two.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
,	
the	
defendant	defendant.n.01
and	
the	
world	populace.n.01
heard	learn.v.02
from	
individuals	person.n.01
escaped	escape.v.01
from	
the	
grave	grave.n.01
about	
fathers	father.n.01
and	
mothers	mother.n.01
,	
graybeards	old_man.n.01
,	
adolescents	adolescent.n.01
,	
babies	baby.n.01
,	
starved	starve.v.03
,	
beaten	beat.v.02
to	
death	death.n.02
,	
strangled	strangle.v.01
,	
machine-gunned	machine_gun.v.01
,	
gassed	gas.v.01
,	
burned	burn.v.08
.	

The	
gruesome	ghastly.s.01
humor	humor.n.02
of	
the	
Nazis	nazi.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
forgotten	forget.v.02
-	
the	
gas chamber	gas_chamber.n.01
with	
a	
sign	signboard.n.01
on	
it	
with	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
a	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
foundation	foundation.n.02
and	
bearing	bear.v.01
a	
copper	copper.n.01
Star of David	star_of_david.n.01
-	
nor	
the	
gratuitous	gratuitous.s.01
sadism	sadism.n.01
of	
SS	NE
officers	military_officer.n.01
.	

Public relations	public_relations.n.01
strategists	strategist.n.01
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
,	
watching	watch.v.02
the	
reaction	reaction.n.02
of	
the	
German	german.a.01
press	press.n.09
,	
the	
liberal	liberal.s.02
press	press.n.09
,	
the	
lunatic	lunatic.s.01
fringe	fringe.s.00
press	press.n.09
,	
listening	listen.v.01
to	
their	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
,	
studying	analyze.v.01
interviews	interview.n.01
with	
men	man.n.01
and	
women	woman.n.01
on	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
cried out	exclaim.v.01
:	
Too much	overmuch.r.01
,	
too much	overmuch.r.01
-	
the	
mind	mind.n.01
of	
the	
audience	audience.n.02
is	
becoming	become.v.01
dulled	dulled.s.01
,	
the	
horrors	horror.n.02
are	
losing	lose.v.01
their	
effect	effect.n.04
.	

And	
still	even.r.03
another	
witness	witness.n.01
,	
one	
who	
had	
crawled	crawl.v.01
out	
from	
under	
a	
heap	pile.n.01
of	
corpses	cadaver.n.01
,	
had to	
tell	tell.v.03
how	
the	
victims	victim.n.01
had	
been	
forced	force.v.04
to	
lay	lie.v.04
themselves	
head	head.n.01
to	
foot	foot.n.01
one	matchless.s.01
on	
top	
of	
the	
other	
before	
being	
shot	shoot.v.02
.	

Most of	
this	
testimony	testimony.n.01
may	
have	
been	be.v.01
legally	legally.r.01
admissible	admissible.a.01
as	
bearing on	refer.v.02
the	
corpus delicti	corpus_delicti.n.01
of	
the	
total	full.s.03
Nazi	nazi.a.01
crime	crime.n.01
but	
seemed	look.v.02
subject to	subject_to.s.00
question	doubt.n.02
when	
not	not.r.01
tied	tie.v.03
to	
the	
part	part.n.04
in	
it	
of	
the	
defendant	defendant.n.01
's	
Department of Jewish Affairs	NE
.	

Counsel	advocate.n.02
for	
the	
defense	defense.n.07
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
shrewdly	astutely.r.01
allowing	let.v.01
himself	
to	
be	
swept	embroil.v.01
by	
the	
current	stream.n.02
of	
dreadful	atrocious.s.02
recollections	recall.n.04
,	
rarely	rarely.r.01
raised	raise.v.03
an	
objection	expostulation.n.01
.	

Would	
not	not.r.01
the	
emotional	emotional.a.03
catharsis	catharsis.n.01
eventually	finally.r.01
brought on	induce.v.01
by	
this	
awfulness	awfulness.n.01
have	induce.v.02
a	
calming	calming.s.00
,	
if	
not	not.r.01
exhausting	draining.s.01
,	
effect	consequence.n.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
improve	better.v.02
his	
client	client.n.01
's	
chances	opportunity.n.01
?	

Those	
who	
feared	fear.v.01
``	
emotionalism	emotionality.n.01
''	
at	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
showed	show.v.12
less	less.a.01
understanding	understanding.n.01
than	
Dr. Servatius	NE
of	
the	
route	path.n.03
by	
which	
man	man.n.03
achieves	achieve.v.01
the	
distance	distance.n.04
necessary	necessary.a.01
for	
fairness	fairness.n.01
toward	
enemies	enemy.n.02
.	

Interruptions	break.n.13
came	come.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
from	
the	
bench	judiciary.n.01
,	
which	
numerous	numerous.s.01
times	time.n.01
rebuked	call_on_the_carpet.v.01
the	
Attorney General	attorney_general.n.01
for	
letting	let.v.01
his	
witnesses	witness.n.01
run	run.v.05
on	
,	
though	
it	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
made	make.v.01
no	
serious	serious.a.01
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
choke off	choke_off.v.01
the	
flow	stream.n.02
.	

But	
there	
was	exist.v.01
a	
contrast	line.n.29
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
decisive	decisive.a.01
than	
a	
hunger	hunger.n.02
for	
fact	fact.n.02
between	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
in	
Jerusalem	jerusalem.n.01
and	
those	
in	
Moscow	moscow.n.01
and	
New York	new_york.n.01
.	

These	
trials	trial.n.06
were	
properly	properly.r.01
termed	term.v.01
``	
political	political.a.01
cases	lawsuit.n.01
''	
in that	
the	
trial	trial.n.06
itself	
was	be.v.01
a	
political	political.a.01
act	act.n.02
producing	produce.v.03
political	political.a.01
consequences	consequence.n.01
.	

But	
what	
could	
the	
Eichmann	NE
Trial	trial.n.06
initiate	originate.v.02
?	

Of	
what	
new	new.a.01
course	course.n.02
could	
it	
mark	mark.v.02
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
?	

The	
Eichmann	NE
case	lawsuit.n.01
looked to	look_to.v.01
the	
past	past.a.01
,	
not	not.r.01
to	
the	
future	future.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
conclusion	stopping_point.n.01
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
phase	phase.n.01
of	
a	
process	process.n.02
of	
tragic	tragic.s.01
recollection	remembrance.n.01
,	
and	
of	
refining	complicate.v.02
the	
recollection	remembrance.n.01
,	
that	
will	
last	survive.v.01
as long as	
there	
are	exist.v.01
Jews	jew.n.01
.	

As such	intrinsically.r.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
beyond	
politics	politics.n.01
and	
had	have.v.01
no	
need	need.n.02
of	
justification	justification.n.01
by	
a	
``	
message	message.n.01
''	
.	

``	
It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
an	
individual	person.n.01
that	
is	be.v.03
in	
the	
dock	dock.n.01
at	
this	
historical	historical.s.02
trial	trial.n.06
''	
-	
said	state.v.01
Ben Gurion	NE
,	
``	
and	
not	not.r.01
the	
Nazi	nazi.n.01
regime	government.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
-	
but	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
throughout	
history	history.n.04
''	
.	

How	
could	
supplying	provide.v.02
Eichmann	NE
with	
a	
platform	platform.n.02
on	
which	
to	
maintain	assert.v.01
that	
one	
could	
collaborate	collaborate.v.01
in	
the	
murder	murder.n.01
of	
millions	millions.n.00
of	
Jews	jew.n.01
without	
being	be.v.08
an	
anti-Semite	anti-semite.n.01
contribute	contribute.v.03
to	
a	
verdict	verdict.n.01
against	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
?	

And	
if	
it	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
an	
individual	person.n.01
who	
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
dock	dock.n.01
,	
why	
was	be.v.01
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
,	
as	
we	
shall	
observe	note.v.01
later	by_and_by.r.01
,	
all but	all_but.r.00
scuttled	scurry.v.01
in	
the	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
prove	testify.v.02
Eichmann	NE
a	
``	
fiend	monster.n.04
''	
?	

It	
might	
be	
contended	argue.v.02
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
that	
Eichmann	NE
in	
stubbornly	stubbornly.r.01
denying	deny.v.01
anti-Semitic	anti-semitic.a.01
feelings	impression.n.01
was	
lying	lie.v.05
or	
insisting	insist.v.01
on	
a	
private	private.a.01
definition	definition.n.01
of	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
.	

But	
in	
either	
event	event.n.02
he	
was	be.v.01
the	
wrong	improper.s.03
man	man.n.01
for	
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
case	lawsuit.n.01
outlined	sketch.v.02
by	
Ben Gurion	NE
and	
set forth	set_forth.v.01
in	
the	
indictment	indictment.n.01
.	

In	
such	such.s.01
a	
case	lawsuit.n.01
the	
defendant	defendant.n.01
should	
serve	serve.v.01
as	
a	
clear	clear.a.01
example	model.n.07
and	
not	not.r.01
have to	
be	
tied	tie.v.03
to	
the	
issue	issue.n.3;1
by	
argument	controversy.n.01
.	

One	
who	
could	
be	
linked	associate.v.01
to	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
overcoming	get_the_better_of.v.01
his	
objections	protest.n.02
is	be.v.01
scarcely	barely.r.01
a	
good	good.a.01
specimen	specimen.n.01
of	
the	
Jew-baiter	anti-semite.n.01
throughout	
the	
ages	historic_period.n.01
.	

Shout	shout.v.01
at	
Eichmann	NE
though	
he	
might	
,	
the	
Prosecutor	prosecutor.n.01
could	
not	not.r.01
establish	prove.v.02
that	
the	
defendant	defendant.n.01
was	
falsifying	falsify.v.01
the	
way	way.n.04
he	
felt	feel.v.01
about	
Jews	
or	
that	
what	
he	
did	
feel	feel.v.01
fell into	fall_into.v.01
the	
generally	broadly.r.01
recognized	accepted.s.01
category	category.n.02
of	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
.	

Yes	
,	
he	
believed	think.v.01
that	
the	
Jews	jew.n.01
were	be.v.01
``	
enemies	enemy.n.03
of	
the	
Reich	reich.n.01
''	
,	
and	
such	such.s.01
a	
belief	belief.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
typical	typical.a.01
of	
``	
patriotic	patriotic.a.01
''	
anti-Semites	anti-semite.n.01
;	
but	
he	
believed	believe.v.01
in	
the	
Jew	jew.n.01
as	
enemy	enemy.n.03
in	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
abstract	abstract.a.01
,	
theological	theological.a.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
like	
a	
member	member.n.01
of	
a	
cult	cult.n.01
speculating	speculate.v.01
on	
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
things	thing.n.03
.	

The	
real	real.s.03
question	question.n.02
was	be.v.02
how	
one	
passed	pass.v.01
from	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
of this	
sort	kind.n.01
to	
murder	murder.n.01
,	
and	
the	
answer	solution.n.02
to	
this	
question	question.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
to	
be	
found	detect.v.01
in	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
itself	
.	

In	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
Eichmann	NE
,	
it	
was	
to	
be	be.v.01
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
Nazi	nazi.a.01
outlook	mentality.n.01
,	
which	
contained	incorporate.v.02
a	
principle	principle.n.01
separate	separate.a.01
from	
and	
far	far.r.01
worse	worse.a.01
than	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
,	
a	
principle	principle.n.01
by	
which	
the	
poison	poison.n.02
of	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
itself	
was	
made	make.v.02
more	more.r.01
virulent	deadly.s.03
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
under	
the	
guidance	guidance.n.01
of this	
Nazi	nazi.a.01
principle	principle.n.01
one	
could	
,	
as	
Eichmann	NE
declared	declare.v.03
,	
feel	feel.v.05
personally	personally.r.02
friendly	friendly.s.02
toward	
the	
Jews	jew.n.01
and	
still	however.r.01
be	be.v.02
their	
murderer	murderer.n.01
.	

At any rate	anyhow.r.01
,	
the	
substance	kernel.n.03
of	
Eichmann	NE
's	
testimony	testimony.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
all	
his	
actions	action.n.01
flowed from	be_due.v.01
his	
membership	membership.n.02
in	
the	
party	party.n.01
and	
the	
SS	NE
,	
and	
though	
the	
Prosecutor	prosecutor.n.01
did	make.v.01
his	
utmost	utmost.n.01
to	
prove	testify.v.02
actual	actual.s.03
personal	personal.s.02
hatred	hate.n.01
of	
Jews	jew.n.01
,	
his	
success	success.n.02
on	
this	
score	score.n.05
was	be.v.01
doubtful	doubtful.s.01
and	
the	
anti-Semitic	anti-semitic.a.01
lesson	example.n.04
weakened	diminished.s.01
to that extent	insofar.r.01
.	

But	
if	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
did	
not	not.r.01
expose	unwrap.v.02
the	
special	particular.s.01
Nazi	nazi.a.01
mania	mania.n.01
so	so.r.01
deadly	deadly.s.01
to	
Jews	jew.n.01
as well as	
to	
anyone	
upon	
whom	
it	
happened	happen.v.03
to	
light	alight.v.01
,	
neither	
did	
it	
warn	warn.v.01
very	very.r.01
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
against	
the	
ordinary	average.s.02
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
of	
which	
the	
Nazis	nazi.n.01
made	make.v.01
such	such.r.01
effective	effective.a.01
use	use.n.03
in	
Germany	germany.n.01
and	
wherever	
else	else.r.00
they	
could	
find	find.v.01
it	
.	

If	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
was	be.v.01
on trial	on_trial.s.01
in	
Jerusalem	jerusalem.n.01
,	
why	
was	
it	
not	not.r.01
identified	name.v.02
,	
and	
with	
enough	adequate.s.02
emphasis	vehemence.n.01
to	
capture	capture.v.06
the	
notice	notice.n.02
of	
the	
world	populace.n.01
press	press.n.09
,	
in	
its	
connection	connection.n.01
with	
the	
activities	activity.n.01
of	
Eichmann	NE
's	
Department of Jewish Affairs	NE
,	
as	
exemplified	exemplify.v.02
by	
the	
betrayal	treachery.n.02
and	
murder	murder.n.01
of	
Jews	jew.n.01
by	
non	non.s.00
police	police.n.01
and	
non-party	nonparty.s.00
anti-Semites	anti-semite.n.01
in	
Germany	germany.n.01
,	
as well as	
in	
Poland	poland.n.01
,	
Czechoslovakia	czechoslovakia.n.01
,	
Hungary	hungary.n.01
?	

The	
infamous	ill-famed.s.01
Wansee Conference	NE
called	call.v.07
by	
Heydrich	NE
in	
January	january.n.01
1942	
,	
to	
organize	mastermind.v.01
the	
material	material.n.04
and	
technical	technical.a.02
means	means.n.01
to	
put to death	execute.v.01
the	
eleven	eleven.s.01
million	million.s.01
Jews	jew.n.01
spread	dispersed.s.01
throughout	
the	
nations	nation.n.04
of	
Europe	europe.n.01
,	
was	
attended	attend.v.01
by	
representatives	spokesperson.n.01
of	
major	major.a.01
organs	organ.n.02
of	
the	
German	german.a.01
state	state.n.04
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
Reich Minister of the Interior	NE
,	
the	
State Secretary	NE
in charge	in_charge.s.00
of	
the	
Four Year Plan	NE
,	
the	
Reich Minister of Justice	NE
,	
the	
Under Secretary of Foreign Affairs	NE
.	

The	
measures	measure.n.01
for	
annihilation	annihilation.n.01
proposed	project.v.08
and	
accepted	accept.v.03
at	
the	
Conference	conference.n.01
affected	affect.v.01
industry	industry.n.02
,	
transportation	transportation_system.n.01
,	
civilian	civilian.a.01
agencies	agency.n.01
of	
government	government.n.01
.	

Heydrich	NE
,	
in	
opening	open.v.04
the	
Conference	conference.n.01
,	
followed	adopt.v.01
the	
reasoning	reasoning.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
the	
phraseology	wording.n.01
of	
the	
order	decree.n.01
issued	issue.v.03
earlier	earlier.r.01
by	
Goering	NE
which	
authorized	authorize.v.01
the	
Final Solution	NE
as	
``	
a	
complement	complement.n.04
to	
''	
previous	previous.s.01
``	
solutions	solution.n.03
''	
for	
eliminating	eliminate.v.03
the	
Jews	jew.n.01
from	
German	german.a.01
living space	living_space.n.01
through	
violence	violence.n.01
,	
economic strangulation	economic_strangulation.n.01
,	
forced	forced.s.02
emigration	emigration.n.01
,	
and	
evacuation	emptying.n.01
.	

In other words	in_other_words.r.01
,	
the	
promulgators	promulgator.n.01
of	
the	
murder	murder.n.01
plan	plan.n.01
made	make.v.02
clear	clear.a.01
that	
physically	physically.r.01
exterminating	exterminate.v.01
the	
Jews	jew.n.01
was	be.v.02
but	
an	
extension	extension.n.02
of	
the	
anti-Semitic	anti-semitic.a.01
measures	measure.n.01
already	already.r.01
operating	operate.v.05
in	
every	
phase	phase.n.01
of	
German	german.a.0;1
life	life.n.01
,	
and	
that	
the	
new	new.a.01
conspiracy	conspiracy.n.02
counted on	calculate.v.02
the	
general	general.a.01
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
that	
had	
made	make.v.02
those	
measures	measure.n.01
effective	effective.a.01
,	
as	
a	
readiness	readiness.n.02
for	
murder	murder.n.01
.	

This	
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
it	
turned out	turn_out.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
.	

Since	
the	
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
of	
the	
plan	plan.n.01
made	make.v.02
secrecy	privacy.n.02
impossible	impossible.a.01
,	
once	once.r.02
the	
wheels	wheels.n.00
had	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
turn	turn.v.09
,	
persons	person.n.01
controlling	control.v.01
German	german.a.01
industries	industry.n.01
,	
social	social.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
,	
and	
armed forces	military.n.01
became	become.v.02
,	
through	
their	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
or	
their	
tolerance	tolerance.n.03
of it	
,	
conscious	conscious.a.02
accomplices	accomplice.n.01
of	
Hitler	hitler.n.01
's	
crimes	crime.n.01
;	
whether	
in	
the	
last	last.s.07
degree	degree.n.02
or	
a	
lesser	lesser.a.01
one	
was	be.v.01
a	
matter	topic.n.02
to	
be	
determined	decide.v.01
individually	individually.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
in	
Eichmann	NE
's	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
but	
in	
the	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
of	
the	
sober	grave.s.01
German	german.a.01
man of affairs	businessman.n.01
lay	dwell.v.02
the	
potential	potential.a.01
warning	admonition.n.01
of	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
.	

No doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
many of	
the	
citizens	citizen.n.01
of	
the	
Third Reich	third_reich.n.01
had	
conceived	gestate.v.01
their	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
as	
an	
``	
innocent	innocent.s.02
''	
dislike	disfavor.n.02
of	
Jews	jew.n.01
,	
as	
do	
others	
like	
them	
today	today.n.01
.	

The	
Final Solution	NE
proved	prove.v.02
that	
the	
Jew-baiter	anti-semite.n.01
of	
any	
variety	variety.n.06
exposes	expose.v.03
himself	
as	
being	be.v.01
implicated	implicated.s.01
in	
the	
criminality	criminalism.n.01
and	
madness	lunacy.n.01
of	
others	
.	

Ought	
not	not.r.01
an	
edifying	edifying.a.01
Trial	trial.n.06
have	
made	make.v.01
every	
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
demonstrate	prove.v.02
this	
once and for all	conclusively.r.01
by	
showing	picture.v.02
how	
representative	representative.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
``	
mere	mere.s.01
''	
anti-Semites	anti-semite.n.01
were	
drawn	draw.v.36
step by step	gradually.r.01
into	
the	
program	plan.n.01
of	
skull	skull.n.01
bashings	knock.n.03
and	
gassings	gassing.n.02
?	

The	
Prosecutor	prosecutor.n.01
in	
his	
opening	opening.a.01
remarks	remark.n.01
did	
refer	mention.v.01
to	
``	
the	
germ	source.n.03
of	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
''	
among	
the	
Germans	german.n.01
which	
Hitler	hitler.n.01
``	
stimulated	stimulate.v.3;2
and	
transformed	transform.v.02
''	
.	

But	
if	
there	
was	exist.v.01
evidence	evidence.n.03
at	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
that	
aimed	aim.v.01
over	
Eichmann	NE
's	
head	head.n.01
at	
his	
collaborators	confederate.n.02
in	
the	
societies	society.n.01
where	
he	
functioned	officiate.v.02
,	
the	
press	press.n.09
seems	look.v.02
to	
have	
missed	miss.v.01
it	
.	

Nor	
did	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
devote	give.v.10
much	much.a.01
attention	care.n.01
to	
exposing	unwrap.v.02
the	
usefulness	utility.n.02
of	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
to	
the	
Nazis	nazi.n.01
,	
both	
in	
building	construct.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
power	power.n.01
and	
in	
destroying	demolish.v.03
that	
of	
rival	rival.s.00
organizations	administration.n.02
and	
states	state.n.04
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
,	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
best	best.a.01
ways	means.n.01
of	
warning	warn.v.01
the	
world	populace.n.01
against	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
demonstrate	attest.v.01
its	
workings	works.n.04
as	
a	
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
weapon	weapon.n.01
.	

Eichmann	NE
himself	
is	be.v.02
a	
model	model.n.07
of	
how	
the	
myth	myth.n.01
of	
the	
enemy	enemy.s.00
Jew	jew.n.01
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
transform	transform.v.03
the	
ordinary	average.s.02
man	man.n.03
of	
present-day	contemporary.s.02
society	society.n.01
into	
a	
menace	menace.n.01
to	
all	
his	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
.	

The	
career	career.n.02
of	
Eichmann	NE
made	make.v.02
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
a	
potential	likely.s.03
showcase	showcase.n.01
for	
anti-Semitic	anti-semitic.a.01
demoralization	demoralization.n.01
:	

fearful	fearful.s.01
of	
being	
mistaken	mistake.v.01
for	
a	
Jew	jew.n.01
,	
he	
seeks	seek.v.01
protection	security.n.02
in	
his	
Nazi	nazi.n.01
uniform	uniform.n.01
;	
clinging	cling.v.02
to	
the	
enemy	enemy.s.00
Jew	jew.n.01
idea	idea.n.01
,	
he	
is	
forced	coerce.v.01
to	
overcome	overwhelm.v.01
habits	habit.n.01
of	
politeness	politeness.n.01
and	
neighborliness	neighborliness.n.01
;	
once	once.r.02
in	
power	office.n.04
he	
begins	get_down.v.07
to	
give vent	vent.v.01
to	
a	
criminal	criminal.s.03
opportunism	opportunism.n.01
that	
causes	induce.v.02
him	
to	
alternate	alternate.v.01
between	
megalomania	megalomania.n.01
and	
envy	envy.n.01
of	
those	
above	
him	
.	

``	
Is	
this	
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
citizen	citizen.n.01
you	
desire	desire.v.01
''	
?	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
should	
have	
asked	ask.v.01
the	
nations	state.n.04
.	

But	
though	
this	
characterization	word_picture.n.01
in no way	in_no_way.r.00
diminished	decrease.v.01
Eichmann	NE
's	
guilt	guilt.n.01
,	
the	
Prosecutor	prosecutor.n.01
,	
more	more.r.01
deeply	profoundly.r.01
involved	involve.v.02
in	
the	
tactics	tactic.n.01
of	
a	
criminal	criminal.s.03
case	lawsuit.n.01
than	
a	
political	political.a.01
one	
,	
would	
have	accept.v.02
none	
of it	
.	

Finally	last.r.02
,	
if	
the	
mission	mission.n.03
of	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
was	be.v.02
to	
convict	convict.v.01
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
,	
how	
could	
it	
have	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
post	post.v.02
before	
the	
world	populace.n.01
the	
contrasting	contrasting.s.01
fates	destiny.n.01
of	
the	
countries	state.n.04
in	
which	
the	
Final Solution	NE
was	
aided	help.v.01
by	
native	native.a.01
Jew	jew.n.01
haters	hater.n.01
-	
i.e.	i.e..r.01
,	
Germany	germany.n.01
,	
Poland	poland.n.01
,	
Hungary	hungary.n.01
,	
Czechoslovakia	czechoslovakia.n.01
-	
and	
those	
in	
which	
it	
met	meet.v.01
the	
obstacle	obstacle.n.01
of	
human	human.a.01
solidarity	solidarity.n.01
-	
Denmark	denmark.n.01
,	
Holland	netherlands.n.01
,	
Italy	italy.n.01
,	
Bulgaria	bulgaria.n.01
,	
France	france.n.01
?	

Should	
not	not.r.01
everyone	
have	
been	
awakened	awaken.v.03
to it	thereto.r.01
as	
an	
outstanding	outstanding.s.02
fact	fact.n.02
of	
our	
time	time.n.03
that	
the	
nations	nation.n.02
poisoned	poison.v.01
by	
anti-Semitism	anti-semitism.n.01
proved	prove.v.01
less	less.r.01
fortunate	fortunate.a.01
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
their	
own	own.s.01
freedom	freedom.n.01
than	
those	
whose	
citizens	citizen.n.01
saved	salvage.v.01
their	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
compatriots	compatriot.n.01
from	
the	
transports	conveyance.n.03
?	

Was	
n't	n't.r.00
this	
meaning	meaning.n.01
of	
Eichmann	NE
's	
experience	experience.n.02
in	
various	respective.s.01
countries	state.n.04
worth	deserving.s.01
highlighting	foreground.v.01
?	

As	
the	
first	first.a.01
collective	corporate.s.03
confrontation	confrontation.n.01
of	
the	
Nazi	national_socialist.a.01
outrage	outrage.n.02
,	
the	
Trial	trial.n.06
of	
Eichmann	NE
represents	typify.v.02
a	
recovery	convalescence.n.01
of	
the	
Jews	jew.n.01
from	
the	
shock	daze.n.01
of	
the	
death	death.n.02
camps	camp.n.05
,	
a	
recovery	convalescence.n.01
that	
took	take.v.02
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
years	year.n.01
and	
which	
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
complete	complete.a.01
(	
though	
let	let.v.01
no	
one	
believe	believe.v.01
that	
it	
could	
be	
hastened	expedite.v.01
by	
silence	secrecy.n.01
)	
.	

Only	only.r.03
across	
a	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
could	
the	
epic	epic.s.01
accounting	accounting.n.01
begin	begin.v.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
that	
the	
facts	fact.n.01
of	
the	
persecution	persecution.n.01
were	be.v.01
unavailable	unavailable.a.01
;	
most of	
the	
information	information.n.01
elicited	educe.v.01
in	
Jerusalem	jerusalem.n.01
had	
been	
brought	bring.v.01
to	
the	
surface	open.n.04
by	
the	
numerous	numerous.s.01
War Crimes	war_crime.n.01
tribunals	court.n.01
and	
investigating	investigation.n.02
commissions	committee.n.01
,	
and	
by	
reports	report.n.01
,	
memoirs	memoir.n.01
,	
and	
survivors	survivor.n.01
'	
accounts	history.n.02
.	

In	
Poughkeepsie	NE
,	
N. Y.	NE
,	
in	
1952	
,	
a	
Roman Catholic	roman_catholic.n.02
hospital	hospital.n.01
presented	present.v.02
seven	seven.s.01
Protestant	protestant.a.01
physicians	doctor.n.01
with	
an	
ultimatum	ultimatum.n.01
to	
quit	leave_office.v.01
the	
Planned Parenthood Federation	NE
or	
to	
resign	vacate.v.01
from	
the	
hospital	hospital.n.01
staff	staff.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
agreed	agree.v.02
,	
but	
four	four.s.01
declined	refuse.v.02
and	
were	
suspended	suspend.v.03
.	

After	
a	
flood	flood.n.02
of	
protests	protest.n.01
,	
they	
were	
reinstated	reinstate.v.01
at	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.02
of	
1953	
.	

The	
peace	peace.n.02
of	
the	
community	community.n.01
was	
badly	badly.r.01
disturbed	touch.v.11
,	
and	
people	people.n.01
across the nation	nationally.r.02
,	
reading	read.v.01
of	
the	
incident	incident.n.01
,	
felt	feel.v.01
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
.	

In	
New York City	new_york.n.01
in	
1958	
,	
the	
city	city.n.01
's	
Commissioner	commissioner.n.01
of	
Hospitals	hospital.n.01
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
permit	permit.v.01
a	
physician	doctor.n.01
to	
provide	provide.v.02
a	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
mother	mother.n.01
with	
a	
contraceptive device	contraceptive.n.01
.	

He	
thereby	thereby.r.01
precipitated	precipitate.v.01
a	
bitter	acrimonious.s.01
controversy	controversy.n.01
involving	involve.v.02
Protestants	protestant.n.01
,	
Jews	jew.n.01
and	
Roman Catholics	roman_catholic.n.01
that	
continued	continue.v.01
for	
two	two.s.01
months	month.n.02
,	
until	
the	
city	city.n.01
's	
Board	board.n.01
of	
Hospitals	hospital.n.01
lifted	revoke.v.02
the	
ban	prohibition.n.02
on	
birth-control	birth_control.n.01
therapy	therapy.n.01
.	

A	
year	year.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
in	
Albany	albany.n.01
,	
N. Y.	NE
,	
a	
Roman Catholic	roman_catholic.n.02
hospital	hospital.n.01
barred	banish.v.03
an	
orthopedic	orthopedic.a.01
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
because	
of	
his	
connection	connection.n.01
with	
the	
Planned Parenthood Association	NE
.	

Immediately	immediately.r.01
,	
the	
religious	religious.s.04
groups	group.n.01
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
were	
embroiled	embroil.v.01
in	
an	
angry	angry.a.01
dispute	dispute.n.01
over	
the	
alleged	alleged.s.01
invasion	invasion.n.02
of	
a	
man	man.n.03
's	
right	right.n.01
to	
freedom	freedom.n.01
of	
religious belief	religion.n.01
and	
conscience	conscience.n.01
.	

It	
has	
flared up	erupt.v.02
periodically	sporadically.r.01
on	
the	
front	front.a.01
pages	page.n.01
of	
newspapers	newspaper.n.01
in	
communities	community.n.01
divided	divided.a.01
over	
birth	birth.n.01
prevention	prevention.n.01
regulations	regulation.n.01
in	
municipal	municipal.a.01
hospitals	hospital.n.01
and	
health	health.n.01
and	
family	family.n.02
welfare	social_welfare.n.01
agencies	agency.n.01
.	

It	
has	
erupted	erupt.v.02
on	
the	
national	national.a.01
level	degree.n.02
in	
the	
matter	topic.n.02
of	
including	admit.v.03
birth-control	birth_control.n.01
information	information.n.01
and	
material	material.n.04
in	
foreign	foreign.a.01
aid	aid.n.03
to	
underdeveloped	developing.s.01
countries	state.n.04
.	

Where	
it	
is	
not	not.r.01
actually	actually.r.01
erupting	erupt.v.02
,	
it	
rumbles	grumble.v.03
and	
smolders	smolder.v.01
in	
sullen	dark.s.06
resentment	resentment.n.01
like	
a	
volcano	vent.n.03
,	
ready	ready.a.01
to	
explode	explode.v.02
at	
any	
moment	moment.n.01
.	

The	
time	time.n.04
has	
come	come.v.03
for	
citizens	citizen.n.01
of	
all	
faiths	religion.n.02
to	
unite	unite.v.01
in	
an	
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
remove	remove.v.01
this	
divisive	dissentious.s.01
and	
nettlesome	annoying.s.01
issue	issue.n.01
from	
the	
political	political.a.01
and	
social	social.a.01
life	life.n.01
of	
our	
nation	state.n.04
.	

The	
first step	first_step.n.01
toward	
the	
goal	goal.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
establishment	constitution.n.02
of	
a	
new	new.s.04
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
of	
mutual	mutual.s.00
good will	grace.n.04
and	
friendly	friendly.a.01
communication	communication.n.01
on	
other than	other_than.s.00
the	
polemical	polemic.s.01
level	degree.n.02
.	

Instead	rather.r.01
of	
emotional	emotional.a.01
recrimination	recrimination.n.01
,	
loaded	loaded.s.03
phrases	phrase.n.01
and	
sloganeering	sloganeering.n.01
,	
we	
need	need.v.03
a	
dispassionate	dispassionate.s.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
facts	fact.n.01
,	
a	
better	better.a.02
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
opposite	diametric.s.02
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
and	
a	
more	more.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
extend	widen.v.04
the	
areas	area.n.02
of	
agreement	agreement.n.03
until	
a	
solution	solution.n.02
is	
reached	achieve.v.01
.	

``	
All too	all_too.r.01
frequently	frequently.r.01
''	
,	
points out	comment.v.01
James O' Gara	NE
,	
managing editor	managing_editor.n.01
of	
Commonweal	NE
,	
``	
Catholics	catholic.n.01
run roughshod	ride_roughshod.v.01
over	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
sensibilities	sensibility.n.02
in	
this	
matter	topic.n.02
,	
by	
failure	failure.n.01
to	
consider	consider.v.04
the	
reasoning	reasoning.n.01
behind	
the	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
position	position.n.03
and	
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
,	
by	
their	
jibes	shot.n.09
at	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
opinion	opinion.n.01
on	
birth control	birth_control.n.01
has	
changed	change.v.02
in	
recent	late.s.03
decades	decade.n.01
''	
.	

All too	all_too.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
our	
language	speech.n.02
is	be.v.01
unduly	unduly.r.01
harsh	harsh.s.01
.	

The	
second	second.s.01
step	measure.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
recognize	acknowledge.v.06
the	
substantial	significant.s.02
agreement	agreement.n.03
-	
frequently	frequently.r.01
blurred	confuse.v.05
by	
emotionalism	emotionality.n.01
and	
inaccurate	inaccurate.a.01
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
reporting	coverage.n.03
-	
already	already.r.01
existing	exist.v.01
between	
Catholics	catholic.n.01
and	
non-Catholics	non-catholic.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
the	
over-all	overall.s.01
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
family planning	birth_control.n.01
.	

Family planning	birth_control.n.01
is	
encouraged	promote.v.01
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
parents	parent.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
provide	provide.v.02
properly	properly.r.01
for	
their	
offspring	offspring.n.01
.	

Pope Pius 12	NE
,	
declared	announce.v.02
in	
1951	
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
exempt	exempt.a.01
from	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
obligation	duty.n.01
of	
parenthood	parenthood.n.01
for	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
for	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
duration	duration.n.01
of	
married	married.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
if	
there	
are	exist.v.01
serious	serious.a.01
reasons	reason.n.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
those	
often	frequently.r.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
in	
the	
so-called	alleged.s.02
medical	medical.a.02
,	
eugenic	eugenic.a.01
,	
economic	economic.a.01
and	
social	social.a.01
``	
indications	indication.n.01
''	
.	

This	
means	entail.v.01
that	
such	such.s.01
factors	factor.n.01
as	
the	
health	health.n.01
of	
the	
parents	parent.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
the	
mother	mother.n.01
,	
their	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
provide	provide.v.02
their	
children	child.n.02
with	
the	
necessities	necessity.n.02
of	
life	life.n.02
,	
the	
degree	degree.n.01
of	
population	population.n.02
density	density.n.01
of	
a	
country	state.n.04
and	
the	
shortage	deficit.n.01
of	
housing	housing.n.01
facilities	facility.n.01
may	
legitimately	legitimately.r.01
be	
taken	assume.v.03
into	
consideration	consideration.n.01
in	
determining	decide.v.01
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
offspring	offspring.n.01
.	

These	
are	constitute.v.01
substantially	well.r.07
the	
same	same.a.02
factors	factor.n.01
considered	consider.v.04
by	
non-Catholics	non-catholic.n.01
in	
family planning	birth_control.n.01
.	

The	
laws	law.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
states	state.n.01
permit	permit.v.01
birth control	birth_control.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
for	
medical	medical.a.02
reasons	reason.n.01
.	

The	
Roman Catholic Church	roman_catholic.n.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
sanctions	approve.v.01
a	
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
liberal	broad.s.08
policy	policy.n.01
on	
family planning	birth_control.n.01
.	

Catholics	catholic.n.01
,	
Protestants	protestant.n.01
and	
Jews	jew.n.01
are	be.v.01
in agreement	in_agreement.r.00
over	
the	
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
family planning	birth_control.n.01
,	
but	
disagree	disagree.v.01
over	
the	
methods	method.n.01
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
.	

The	
Roman Catholic Church	roman_catholic.n.02
sanctions	approve.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
abstention	abstinence.n.01
or	
the	
rhythm method	rhythm_method_of_birth_control.n.01
,	
also known as	alias.r.01
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
infertile	sterile.a.01
or	
safe	safe.a.01
period	time_period.n.01
.	

The	
Church	roman_catholic.n.02
considers	see.v.05
this	
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
method	method.n.01
provided	provide.v.02
by	
nature	nature.n.03
and	
its	
divine	divine.s.03
Author	generator.n.03
:	
It	
involves	imply.v.05
no	
frustration	frustration.n.02
of	
nature	nature.n.03
's	
laws	law.n.03
,	
but	
simply	merely.r.01
an	
intelligent	healthy.s.04
and	
disciplined	disciplined.s.01
use	use.n.01
of	
them	
.	

Here	here.r.02
is	be.v.03
a	
difference	difference.n.01
in	
theological	theological.a.01
belief	impression.n.01
where	
there	
seems	look.v.02
little	little.a.02
chance	opportunity.n.01
of	
agreement	agreement.n.03
.	

The	
grounds	reason.n.01
for	
the	
Church	roman_catholic.n.02
's	
position	position.n.03
are	be.v.01
Scriptural	biblical.a.01
(	
Old Testament	old_testament.n.01
)	
,	
the	
teachings	teaching.n.02
of	
the	
fathers	church_father.n.01
and	
doctors	doctor_of_the_church.n.01
of	
the	
early	early.s.03
Church	roman_catholic.n.02
,	
the	
unbroken	unbroken.a.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
of	
nineteen	nineteen.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
,	
the	
decisions	decision.n.02
of	
the	
highest	highest.s.00
ecclesiastical	ecclesiastical.a.01
authority	authority.n.02
and	
the	
natural law	law.n.03
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
plays	play.v.02
a	
prominent	outstanding.s.02
role	function.n.03
in	
Roman Catholic	roman_catholic.n.02
theology	theology.n.02
and	
is	
considered	see.v.05
decisive	decisive.a.01
,	
entirely	wholly.r.01
apart	apart.r.02
from	
Scripture	bible.n.01
,	
in	
determining	determine.v.03
the	
ethical	ethical.a.01
character	quality.n.03
of	
birth-prevention	birth_control.n.01
methods	method.n.01
.	

The	
Roman Catholic	roman_catholic.n.02
natural-law	law.n.03
tradition	tradition.n.01
regards	see.v.05
as	
self-evident	axiomatic.s.01
that	
the	
primary	chief.s.01
objective	objective.a.01
purpose	function.n.02
of	
the	
conjugal	conjugal.a.01
act	act.n.02
is	be.v.02
procreation	reproduction.n.05
and	
that	
the	
fostering	fostering.n.01
of	
the	
mutual	mutual.s.00
love	love.n.01
of	
the	
spouses	spouse.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
secondary	secondary.a.01
and	
subjective	subjective.a.01
end	goal.n.01
.	

This	
conclusion	decision.n.02
is	
based	establish.v.08
on	
two	two.s.01
propositions	proposition.n.01
:	
that	
man	man.n.03
by	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
his	
reason	reason.n.03
can	
ascertain	determine.v.01
God	god.n.01
's	
purpose	purpose.n.01
in	
the	
universe	universe.n.01
and	
that	
God	god.n.01
makes	make.v.03
known	known.a.01
His	
purpose	purpose.n.01
by	
certain	certain.s.01
``	
given	apt.s.01
''	
physical	physical.a.01
arrangements	arrangement.n.03
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
man	man.n.03
can	
readily	readily.r.01
deduce	deduce.v.01
that	
the	
primary	chief.s.01
objective	objective.a.01
end	goal.n.01
of	
the	
conjugal	conjugal.a.01
act	act.n.02
is	be.v.02
procreation	reproduction.n.05
,	
the	
propagation	generation.n.07
of	
the	
race	world.n.08
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
man	man.n.03
may not	may_not.v.00
supplant	supplant.v.01
or	
frustrate	thwart.v.01
the	
physical	physical.a.01
arrangements	arrangement.n.03
established	establish.v.02
by	
God	god.n.01
,	
who	
through	
the	
law	law.n.04
of	
rhythm	rhythm.n.02
has	
provided	provide.v.02
a	
natural	natural.a.02
method	method.n.01
for	
the	
control	control.n.03
of	
conception	conception.n.02
.	

Believing	believe.v.01
that	
God	god.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
Author	generator.n.03
of	
this	
law	law.n.04
and	
of	
all	
laws of nature	law.n.04
,	
Roman Catholics	roman_catholic.n.01
believe	believe.v.01
that	
they	
are	be.v.01
obliged	duty-bound.s.01
to	
obey	obey.v.01
those	
laws	law.n.03
,	
not	not.r.01
frustrate	thwart.v.01
or	
mock	mock.v.01
them	
.	

Let	let.v.01
it	
be	
granted	given.s.01
then	then.r.02
that	
the	
theological	theological.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
in	
this	
area	area.n.02
between	
Protestants	protestant.n.01
and	
Roman Catholics	roman_catholic.n.01
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
irreconcilable	irreconcilable.a.01
.	

Why	
is	be.v.01
it	
so	so.r.01
different	different.a.01
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
birth control	birth_control.n.01
?	

It	
is	be.v.01
because	
each	
side	side.n.02
has	
sought	try.v.01
to	
implement	enforce.v.01
its	
distinctive	distinctive.s.01
theological	theological.a.01
belief	impression.n.01
through	
legislation	legislation.n.02
and	
thus	thus.r.02
indirectly	indirectly.r.01
force	force.v.04
its	
belief	impression.n.01
,	
or	
at least	at_least.r.02
the	
practical	practical.a.01
consequences	consequence.n.01
thereof	thereof.r.01
,	
upon	
others	
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
a	
temptation	temptation.n.01
for	
a	
religious	religious.s.04
organization	organization.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
a	
powerful	potent.s.01
or	
dominant	dominant.a.01
one	
,	
to	
impose	enforce.v.02
through	
the	
clenched fist	
of	
the	
law	law.n.01
its	
creedal	creedal.a.01
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
upon	
others	
.	

Both	
Roman Catholics	roman_catholic.n.01
and	
Protestants	protestant.n.01
have	
succumbed	yield.v.13
to	
this	
temptation	temptation.n.01
in	
the	
past	past.n.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
what	
happened	happen.v.01
during	
World War 1	NE
,	
,	
when	
the	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
churches	church.n.01
united	unite.v.01
to	
push	push.v.01
the	
Prohibition	prohibition.n.01
law	law.n.02
through	
Congress	congress.n.01
.	

Many of	
them	
sincerely	sincerely.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
that	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
liquor	liquor.n.01
in	
any	
form	kind.n.01
or	
in	
any	
degree	degree.n.01
is	be.v.01
intrinsically	intrinsically.r.01
evil	malefic.s.01
and	
sinful	iniquitous.s.01
.	

With	
over	
four	four.s.01
million	million.s.01
American	american.a.01
men	man.n.01
away	away.r.01
at	
war	war.n.01
,	
Protestants	protestant.n.01
forced	force.v.04
their	
distinctive	distinctive.s.01
theological	theological.a.01
belief	impression.n.01
upon	
the	
general	general.a.01
public	public.n.02
.	

With	
the	
return	return.n.02
of	
our	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
,	
it	
soon	soon.r.01
became	become.v.01
apparent	apparent.s.01
that	
the	
belief	impression.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
shared	share.v.01
by	
the	
great	great.s.01
majority	majority.n.01
of	
citizens	citizen.n.01
.	

The	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
enforce	enforce.v.02
that	
belief	impression.n.01
ushered in	inaugurate.v.03
a	
reign	reign.n.01
of	
bootleggers	bootlegger.n.01
,	
racketeers	racketeer.n.01
,	
hijackers	highjacker.n.02
and	
gangsters	gangster.n.01
that	
led	leave.v.07
to	
a	
breakdown	dislocation.n.02
of	
law	law.n.01
unparalleled	alone.s.04
in	
our	
history	history.n.04
.	

That	
tumultuous	disruptive.s.01
,	
painful	painful.a.01
and	
costly	dearly-won.s.01
experience	experience.n.03
shows	prove.v.02
clearly	clearly.r.01
that	
a	
law	law.n.02
expressing	express.v.01
a	
moral	moral.s.02
judgment	judgment.n.01
cannot	
be	
enforced	enforce.v.02
when	
it	
has	have.v.02
little	little.a.02
correspondence	agreement.n.02
with	
the	
general	general.s.03
view	position.n.03
of	
society	society.n.01
.	

That	
experience	experience.n.03
holds	hold.v.17
a	
lesson	example.n.04
for	
us	
all	all.a.01
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
birth control	birth_control.n.01
today	today.n.01
.	

Up to	
the	
turn of the century	turn_of_the_century.n.01
,	
contraception	contraception.n.01
was	
condemned	condemn.v.01
by	
all	
Christian churches	church.n.01
as	
immoral	immoral.a.01
,	
unnatural	unnatural.a.01
and	
contrary	contrary.s.01
to	
divine law	divine_law.n.01
.	

This	
was	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
reflected	reflect.v.01
in	
the	
civil laws	civil_law.n.01
of	
Christian	christian.a.01
countries	state.n.04
.	

Today	today.n.01
,	
the	
Roman Catholic	roman_catholic.n.02
and	
Orthodox Churches	orthodox_church.n.01
stand	stand.v.04
virtually	about.r.07
alone	alone.r.02
in	
holding	harbor.v.01
that	
conviction	conviction.n.01
.	

The	
various	respective.s.01
Lambeth Conferences	NE
,	
expressing	express.v.01
the	
Anglican	anglican.a.01
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
,	
mirror	mirror.v.01
the	
gradual	gradual.a.01
change	change.n.01
that	
has	
taken place	happen.v.01
among	
Protestants	protestant.n.01
generally	generally.r.02
.	

In	
1920	
,	
the	
Lambeth Conference	NE
repeated	repeat.v.01
its	
1908	
condemnation	disapprobation.n.01
of	
contraception	contraception.n.01
and	
issued	issue.v.03
``	
an	
emphatic	emphatic.s.01
warning	admonition.n.01
against	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
unnatural	unnatural.a.01
means	means.n.02
for	
the	
avoidance	avoidance.n.01
of	
conception	conception.n.02
,	
together with	
the	
grave	dangerous.s.02
dangers	risk.n.02
-	
physical	physical.a.01
,	
moral	moral.s.02
,	
and	
religious	religious.s.04
-	
thereby	thereby.r.01
incurred	incur.v.01
,	
and	
against	
the	
evils	evil.n.02
which	
the	
extension	propagation.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
use	use.n.01
threaten	endanger.v.01
the	
race	world.n.08
''	
.	

Denouncing	denounce.v.01
the	
view	position.n.03
that	
the	
sexual union	coupling.n.03
is	constitute.v.01
an	
end	goal.n.01
in	
itself	
,	
the	
Conference	NE
declared	announce.v.02
:	
``	
We	
steadfastly	firm.r.01
uphold	uphold.v.02
what	
must	
always	always.r.01
be	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
the	
governing	governing.s.01
considerations	circumstance.n.03
of	
Christian	christian.a.01
marriage	marriage.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
is	be.v.02
the	
primary	chief.s.01
purpose	function.n.02
for	
which	
marriage	marriage.n.01
exists	exist.v.01
,	
namely	namely.r.01
,	
the	
continuance	continuance.n.01
of	
the	
race	world.n.08
through	
the	
gift	gift.n.01
and	
heritage	inheritance.n.04
of	
children	child.n.02
;	
the	
other	other.a.01
is	be.v.02
the	
paramount	overriding.s.01
importance	importance.n.02
in	
married	married.a.01
life	life.n.01
of	
deliberate	deliberate.s.01
and	
thoughtful	thoughtful.s.03
self-control	self-denial.n.02
''	
.	

In	
1930	
,	
the	
Lambeth Conference	NE
again	again.r.01
affirmed	affirm.v.02
the	
primary	chief.s.01
purpose	function.n.02
of	
marriage	marriage.n.01
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
procreation	reproduction.n.05
of	
children	child.n.02
,	
but	
conceded	concede.v.02
that	
,	
in	
certain	certain.s.01
limited	limited.a.01
circumstances	context.n.02
,	
contraception	contraception.n.01
might	
be	be.v.01
morally	morally.r.01
legitimate	lawful.s.04
.	

In	
1958	
,	
the	
Conference	NE
endorsed	back.v.01
birth control	birth_control.n.01
as	
the	
responsibility	duty.n.01
laid	lay.v.05
by	
God	god.n.01
on	
parents	parent.n.01
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
.	

Many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
Protestant denominations	protestant_denomination.n.01
preceded	predate.v.01
the	
Anglicans	anglican.n.01
in	
such	such.s.01
action	action.n.01
.	

In	
March	march.n.01
,	
1931	
,	
22	twenty-two.s.01
out	
of	
28	twenty-eight.s.01
members	member.n.01
of	
a	
committee	committee.n.01
of	
the	
Federal Council of Churches	NE
ratified	sign.v.02
artificial	artificial.a.01
methods	method.n.01
of	
birth control	birth_control.n.01
.	

``	
As to	
the	
necessity	necessity.n.01
''	
,	
the	
committee	committee.n.01
declared	announce.v.02
,	
``	
for	
some	
form	kind.n.01
of	
effective	effective.s.02
control	control.n.02
of	
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
family	family.n.02
and	
the	
spacing	spacing.n.01
of	
children	child.n.02
,	
and	
consequently	consequently.r.01
of	
control	control.n.03
of	
conception	conception.n.02
,	
there	
can	
be	exist.v.01
no	
question	doubt.n.02
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
general agreement	general_agreement.n.00
also	besides.r.02
that	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
union	coupling.n.03
between	
husbands	husband.n.01
and	
wives	wife.n.01
as	
an	
expression	expression.n.02
of	
mutual affection	mutual_understanding.n.01
without	
relation to	relation_to.n.00
procreation	reproduction.n.05
is	be.v.01
right	right.a.04
''	
.	

Since	
then	then.r.02
,	
many	many.a.01
Protestant denominations	protestant_denomination.n.01
have	
made	
separate	disjoined.s.01
pronouncements	pronouncement.n.01
,	
in	
which	
they	
not only	not_only.r.00
approved	approve.v.01
birth control	birth_control.n.01
,	
but	
declared	announce.v.02
it	
at times	occasionally.r.01
to	
be	equal.v.01
a	
religious	religious.s.04
duty	duty.n.01
.	

What	
determines	determine.v.03
the	
morality	morality.n.01
,	
they	
state	state.v.01
,	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
means	means.n.01
used	use.v.01
,	
but	
the	
motive	motivation.n.01
.	

In general	generally.r.02
,	
the	
means	means.n.01
(	
excluding	exclude.v.01
abortion	abortion.n.01
)	
that	
prove	prove.v.01
most	most.r.01
effective	effective.s.03
are	
considered	see.v.05
the	
most	most.r.01
ethical	ethical.s.03
.	

The	
board	board.n.01
approved	approve.v.01
and	
commended	commend.v.01
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
birth-control	birth_control.n.01
devices	device.n.01
as	
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
Christian	christian.a.01
responsibility	duty.n.01
in	
family planning	birth_control.n.01
.	

It	
called for	request.v.01
opposition	resistance.n.01
to	
laws	law.n.01
and	
institutional	institutional.a.01
practices	practice.n.01
restricting	restrict.v.01
the	
information	information.n.02
or	
availability	handiness.n.02
of	
contraceptives	contraceptive.n.01
.	

The	
general	general.a.01
board	board.n.01
declared	announce.v.02
:	
``	
Most of	
the	
Protestant	protestant_church.n.01
churches	church.n.01
hold	harbor.v.01
contraception	contraception.n.01
and	
periodic	periodic.s.02
continence	continence.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
morally	morally.r.01
right	right.a.04
when	
the	
motives	motivation.n.01
are	be.v.01
right	right.a.04
.	

The	
general	general.a.01
Protestant	protestant_church.n.01
conviction	conviction.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
motives	motivation.n.01
,	
rather	rather.r.01
than	
methods	method.n.01
,	
form	form.v.02
the	
primary	chief.s.01
moral	moral.s.02
issue	issue.n.01
,	
provided	
the	
methods	method.n.01
are	
limited	limit.v.02
to	
the	
prevention	prevention.n.01
of	
conception	conception.n.02
''	
.	

An	
action	action.n.01
once	once.r.03
universally	universally.r.01
condemned	condemn.v.01
by	
all	
Christian churches	church.n.01
and	
forbidden	forbid.v.01
by	
the	
civil law	civil_law.n.01
is	
now	nowadays.r.01
not only	not_only.r.00
approved	approve.v.01
by	
the	
overwhelming	overpowering.s.01
majority	majority.n.01
of	
Protestant denominations	protestant_denomination.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
deemed	deem.v.01
,	
at	
certain	certain.s.01
times	time.n.01
,	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
positive	incontrovertible.s.01
religious	religious.s.04
duty	duty.n.01
.	

This	
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
has	
now	nowadays.r.01
been	
translated	translate.v.02
into	
action	action.n.01
by	
the	
majority	majority.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
in	
this	
country	state.n.04
.	

Repeated	perennial.s.03
polls	poll.n.01
have	
disclosed	unwrap.v.02
that	
most	most.a.01
married couples	marriage.n.02
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
using	use.v.01
contraceptives	contraceptive.n.01
in	
the	
practice	practice.n.01
of	
birth control	birth_control.n.01
.	

For	
all	
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
social-welfare	social_welfare.n.01
legislation	legislation.n.01
,	
the	
significance	significance.n.02
of	
this	
radical	revolutionary.s.01
and	
revolutionary	revolutionary.s.01
change	change.n.02
in	
the	
thought	thought.n.03
and	
habits	habit.n.01
of	
the	
vast	huge.s.01
majority	majority.n.01
of	
the	
American	american.a.01
people	people.n.01
is	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
,	
profound	profound.a.01
and	
far	far.a.01
reaching	reach.v.03
.	

To	
try	try.v.01
to	
oppose	fight.v.02
the	
general	general.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
and	
moral	moral.s.02
conviction	conviction.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
majority	majority.n.01
by	
a	
legislative	legislative.a.02
fiat	decree.n.01
would	
be	equal.v.01
to	
invite	invite.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
breakdown	dislocation.n.02
of	
law	law.n.01
and	
order	order.n.03
that	
was	
occasioned	occasion.v.01
by	
the	
ill-starred	doomed.s.03
Prohibition	prohibition.n.01
experiment	experiment.n.03
.	

Conscience	conscience.n.01
and	
religion	religion.n.01
are	be.v.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
private	private.a.01
sin	sin.n.02
:	
The	
civil law	civil_law.n.01
is	be.v.01
concerned	concerned.s.02
with	
public	public.a.01
crimes	crime.n.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
confusion	confusion.n.01
,	
failure	failure.n.01
and	
anarchy	anarchy.n.01
result	result.v.01
when	
the	
effort	attempt.n.01
is	
made	make.v.01
to	
impose	inflict.v.01
upon	
the	
civil authority	civil_authority.n.01
the	
impossible	impossible.a.01
task	job.n.02
of	
policing	patrol.v.01
private	private.a.01
homes	home.n.01
to	
preclude	prevent.v.01
the	
possibility	possibility.n.04
of	
sin	sin.n.02
.	

Among	
the	
chief	chief.s.01
victims	victim.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
an	
ill conceived	ill-conceived.s.01
imposition	imposition.n.01
would	
be	be.v.02
religion	religion.n.02
itself	
.	

On	
April	april.n.01
17	seventeenth.s.01
,	
1610	
,	
the	
sturdy	hardy.s.01
little	small.a.01
three	three.s.01
masted	masted.a.01
bark	bark.n.03
,	
Discovery	NE
,	
weighed anchor	weigh_anchor.v.01
in	
St. Katherine's Pool	NE
,	
London	london.n.01
,	
and	
floated	float.v.01
down	
the	
Thames	NE
toward the sea	toward_the_sea.r.00
.	

She	
carried	transport.v.02
,	
besides	
her	
captain	master.n.07
,	
a	
crew	crew.n.01
of	
twenty-one	twenty-one.s.01
and	
provisions	commissariat.n.01
for	
a	
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
of	
exploration	exploration.n.01
of	
the	
Arctic	arctic.n.01
waters	body_of_water.n.01
of	
North America	north_america.n.01
.	

Seventeen	seventeen.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
later	by_and_by.r.01
,	
on	
September	september.n.01
6	sixth.s.01
,	
1611	
,	
an	
Irish	irish.a.01
fishing boat	fishing_boat.n.01
sighted	spy.v.03
the	
Discovery	NE
limping	limp.v.02
eastward	eastward.r.01
outside	
Galway Bay	NE
.	

When	
she	
reached	reach.v.01
port	port.n.01
,	
she	
was	
found	detect.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
on board	onboard.r.00
only	merely.r.01
eight	eight.s.01
men	work_force.n.01
,	
all	
near	
starvation	starvation.n.01
.	

The	
captain	master.n.07
was	be.v.01
gone	gone.s.04
,	
and	
the	
mate	mate.n.01
was	
gone	gone.s.04
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
who	
now	now.r.01
commanded	command.v.01
her	
had	
started	get_down.v.07
the	
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
as	
an	
ordinary	average.s.02
seaman	mariner.n.01
.	

What	
happened	happen.v.02
to	
the	
fourteen	fourteen.s.01
missing	missing.s.01
men	work_force.n.01
?	

These	
questions	question.n.01
have	
remained	remain.v.03
one	
of	
the	
great	big.s.13
sea	sea.n.01
mysteries	mystery.n.01
of all time	ever.r.01
.	

For	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
years	year.n.01
,	
the	
evidence	evidence.n.02
available	available.a.01
consisted of	consist_of.v.00
(	
1	
)	
the	
captain	master.n.07
's	
fragmentary	fragmental.s.01
journal	diary.n.01
,	
(	
2	
)	
a	
highly	highly.r.03
prejudiced	prejudiced.s.01
account	history.n.02
by	
one	
of	
the	
survivors	survivor.n.01
,	
(	
3	
)	
a	
note	note.n.02
found	find.v.01
in	
a	
dead	dead.a.01
man	man.n.01
's	
desk	desk.n.01
on board	onboard.r.00
,	
and	
(	
4	
)	
several	several.s.01
second-hand	secondhand.s.01
reports	report.n.02
.	

All told	altogether.r.02
,	
they	
offered	offer.v.01
a	
highly	highly.r.03
confused	confused.s.02
picture	picture.n.04
.	

But	
since	
1927	
,	
researchers	research_worker.n.01
digging into	probe.v.02
ancient	ancient.s.02
court	court.n.3;1
records	record.n.05
and	
legal	legal.a.04
files	file.n.01
have	
been	be.v.01
able	able.s.02
to	
find	find.v.01
illuminating	enlightening.a.01
pieces	piece.n.05
of	
information	information.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
enough	
to	
do	make.v.01
away	away.r.07
with	
all	all.a.01
doubts	doubt.n.01
,	
but	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
to	
give	yield.v.01
a	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
accurate	accurate.a.01
picture	word_picture.n.01
of	
the	
events	event.n.01
of	
the	
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
.	

Historians	historian.n.01
have	
had	have.v.01
two	two.s.01
reasons	reason.n.01
for	
persisting	persevere.v.01
so	so.r.01
long	long.r.01
in	
their	
investigations	investigation.n.02
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
they	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
clarify	clarify.v.01
a	
tantalizing	tantalizing.s.01
,	
bizarre	bizarre.s.01
enigma	mystery.n.01
.	

Second	second.r.01
,	
they	
believed	think.v.01
it	
important	important.a.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
the	
fate	destiny.n.01
of	
the	
captain	master.n.07
-	
a	
man	man.n.01
whose	
name	name.n.01
is	
permanently	permanently.r.01
stamped	stamp.v.02
on	
our	
maps	map.n.01
,	
on	
American	american.a.01
towns	town.n.01
and	
counties	county.n.01
,	
on	
a	
great	great.s.0;1
American	american.a.01
river	river.n.01
,	
and	
on	
half	one-half.n.01
a million	a_million.s.00
square miles	square_mile.n.01
of	
Arctic	arctic.n.01
seas	sea.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
story	history.n.02
of	
his	
last	concluding.s.01
tragic	tragic.s.01
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
,	
as nearly as	
we	
are	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
-	
or	
ever	ever.r.01
,	
probably	probably.r.01
,	
will	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
-	
to	
determine	determine.v.01
:	

The	
sailing	sailing.n.03
in	
the	
spring	spring.n.01
of	
1610	
was	be.v.02
Hudson	NE
's	
fourth	fourth.s.01
in	
four	four.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

Each	
time	time.n.01
his	
objective	aim.n.02
had	
been	be.v.01
the	
same	same.s.04
-	
a	
direct	direct.a.01
water	body_of_water.n.01
passage	passage.n.03
from	
Western	western.a.01
Europe	europe.n.01
to	
the	
Far East	far_east.n.01
.	

In	
1607	
and	
1608	
,	
the	
English	english.a.01
Muscovy Company	NE
had	
sent	send.v.01
him	
northward	north.r.01
to	
look for	search.v.01
a	
route	path.n.03
over	
the	
North Pole	north_pole.n.01
or	
across	
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
Russia	soviet_union.n.01
.	

Twice	twice.r.01
he	
had	
failed	fail.v.02
,	
and	
the	
Muscovy Company	NE
indicated	indicate.v.03
it	
would	
not	not.r.01
back	back.v.05
him	
again	again.r.01
.	

In	
1609	
,	
the	
Dutch East India Company	NE
hired	hire.v.01
Hudson	NE
,	
gave	give.v.01
him	
two	two.s.01
learned	erudite.s.01
geographers	geographer.n.01
,	
fitted	equip.v.01
him	
out	
with	
a	
ship	ship.n.01
called	called.s.00
the	
Half Moon	NE
,	
and	
supplied	supply.v.01
him	
with	
Dutch	dutch.a.01
sailors	sailor.n.01
.	

This	
time	time.n.01
he	
turned	turn.v.01
westward	westward.r.01
,	
to	
the	
middle Atlantic	middle_atlantic.s.01
coast	seashore.n.01
of	
North America	north_america.n.01
.	

His	
chief	chief.s.01
discovery	discovery.n.02
was	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
-	
the	
Great North	NE
(	
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
the	
Hudson	hudson.n.01
)	
River	
-	
but	
it	
produced	produce.v.04
no	
northwest	northwestern.s.01
passage	passage.n.03
.	

When	
the	
Half Moon	NE
put	put.v.02
in	
at	
Dartmouth	NE
,	
England	england.n.01
,	
in	
the	
fall	fall.n.01
of	
1609	
,	
word	news.n.01
of	
Hudson	NE
's	
findings	determination.n.01
leaked out	leak.v.02
,	
and	
English	english.a.01
interest	interest.n.01
in	
him	
revived	revive.v.03
.	

He	
thereupon	thereupon.r.00
went	travel.v.01
to	
London	london.n.01
and	
spent	spend.v.01
the	
winter	winter.n.01
talking	talk.v.01
to	
men	man.n.01
of	
wealth	wealth.n.01
.	

By	
springtime	spring.n.01
,	
he	
was	
supported	support.v.02
by	
a	
rich	rich.a.01
merchant	merchant.n.01
syndicate	consortium.n.01
under	
the	
patronage	backing.n.01
of	
Henry	NE
,	
Prince of Wales	prince_of_wales.n.01
.	

He	
had	
obtained	obtain.v.01
and	
provisioned	provision.v.01
a	
veteran	seasoned.s.02
ship	ship.n.01
called	called.s.00
the	
Discovery	NE
and	
had	
recruited	recruit.v.02
a	
crew	crew.n.01
of	
twenty-one	twenty-one.s.01
,	
the	
largest	large.a.01
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
commanded	command.v.01
.	

The	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
this	
fourth	fourth.s.01
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
was	be.v.01
clear	clear.s.2;1
.	

A	
century	century.n.01
of	
exploration	exploration.n.01
had	
established	prove.v.02
that	
a	
great	great.s.01
land mass	landmass.n.01
,	
North	north.a.01
and	
South	south.a.01
America	america.n.02
,	
lay	lie.v.01
between	
Europe	europe.n.01
and	
the Indies	west_indies.n.01
.	

One by one	one_by_one.r.01
,	
the	
openings	opening.n.01
in	
the	
coast	seashore.n.01
that	
promised	promise.v.04
a	
passage	passage.n.03
through	
had	
been	
explored	explore.v.02
and	
discarded	discard.v.01
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
Hudson	NE
's	
sail	cruise.n.01
up	
the	
Great North River	NE
had	
disposed	discard.v.01
of	
one	
of	
the	
last	last.a.02
hopes	hope.n.04
.	

But	
there	
remained	remain.v.03
one	matchless.s.01
mysterious	cryptic.s.01
,	
unexplored	undiscovered.s.02
gap	opening.n.01
,	
far	far.r.02
to the north	to_the_north.r.00
.	

Nearly	about.r.07
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
years	year.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
Captain John Davis	NE
had	
noted	note.v.3;1
,	
as	
he	
sailed	sail.v.01
near	
the	
Arctic Circle	arctic_circle.n.01
,	
``	
a	
very	very.r.01
great	great.s.01
gulf	gulf.n.01
,	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
whirling	eddy.v.01
and	
roaring	roar.v.01
,	
as it were	as_it_were.r.01
the	
meeting	merging.n.01
of	
tides	tide.n.01
''	
.	

(	
Later	subsequently.r.01
,	
it	
was	
to	
be	
called	name.v.01
Hudson Strait	NE
.	
)	

In	
1602	
,	
George Waymouth	NE
,	
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
little	small.a.01
Discovery	NE
that	
Hudson	NE
now	now.r.01
commanded	command.v.01
,	
had	
sailed	sail.v.01
300	
miles	mile.n.2;1
up	
the	
strait	strait.n.01
before	
his	
frightened	frightened.s.01
men	work_force.n.01
turned	turn.v.01
the	
ship	ship.n.01
back	back.r.01
.	

Hudson	NE
now	now.r.01
proposed	propose.v.01
to	
sail	sail.v.1;2
all the way	clear.r.01
through	through.r.02
and	
test	test.v.01
the	
seas	sea.n.01
beyond	
for	
the	
long	long.a.01
sought	sought.a.01
waterway	waterway.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
Hudson	NE
,	
experienced	experienced.a.01
in	
Arctic	north-polar.s.01
sailing	seafaring.n.01
and	
determined	determined.s.01
as	
he	
was	be.v.01
,	
must	
have	
had	experience.v.03
qualms	scruple.n.02
as	
he	
slid	slither.v.01
down	
the	
Thames	NE
.	

Ahead	ahead.r.01
were	be.v.05
perilous	parlous.s.01
,	
ice	ice.n.01
filled	filled.s.01
waters	body_of_water.n.01
.	

On	
previous	former.s.03
voyages	ocean_trip.n.01
,	
it	
had	
been	be.v.05
in	
precisely	precisely.r.01
such	such.s.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
situations	situation.n.02
that	
he	
had	
failed	fail.v.02
as	
a	
leader	leader.n.01
and	
captain	master.n.07
.	

On	
the	
second	second.s.01
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
,	
he	
had	
turned back	backtrack.v.01
at	
the	
frozen	frozen.a.01
island	island.n.01
of	
Novaya Zemlya	NE
and	
meekly	humbly.r.01
given	give.v.03
the	
crew	crew.n.01
a	
certificate	certificate.n.01
stating	state.v.01
that	
he	
did	
so	so.r.03
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
free will	free_will.n.01
-	
which	
was	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
not	not.r.01
the	
case	event.n.02
.	

On	
the	
third	third.s.01
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
,	
a	
near	near.a.01
mutiny	mutiny.n.01
rising	originate.v.01
from	
a	
quarrel	quarrel.n.01
between	
Dutch	dutch.a.01
and	
English	english.a.01
crew members	crewman.n.02
on	
the	
Half Moon	NE
had	
almost	about.r.07
forced	coerce.v.01
him	
to	
head	steer.v.01
the	
ship	ship.n.01
back	back.r.01
to	
Amsterdam	amsterdam.n.01
in	
mid	center.s.01
Atlantic	atlantic.n.01
.	

Worse	worse.a.01
,	
his	
present	present.a.01
crew	crew.n.01
included	include.v.01
five	five.s.01
men	man.n.01
who	
had	
sailed	sail.v.01
with	
him	
before	earlier.r.01
.	

The	
mate	mate.n.01
,	
Robert Juet	NE
,	
who	
had	
kept	keep.v.07
the	
journal	diary.n.01
on	
the	
half Moon	NE
,	
was	be.v.01
experienced	experienced.a.01
-	
but	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
bitter	acrimonious.s.01
old man	old_man.n.01
,	
ready	ready.a.01
to	
complain	complain.v.01
or	
desert	defect.v.01
at	
any	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
.	

Philip Staffe	NE
,	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
's	
carpenter	carpenter.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
worker	worker.n.01
,	
but	
perversely	perversely.r.01
independent	independent.a.01
.	

Arnold Lodley	NE
and	
Michael Perse	NE
were	be.v.01
like	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
-	
lukewarm	halfhearted.s.01
,	
ready	ready.a.01
to	
swing	swing.v.04
against	
Hudson	NE
in	
a	
crisis	crisis.n.01
.	

But	
men	man.n.01
willing	willing.a.01
to	
sail	sail.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
into	
waters	body_of_water.n.01
where	
wooden	wooden.s.01
ships	ship.n.01
could	
be	
crushed	crush.v.04
like	
eggs	egg.n.02
were	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
find	line_up.v.02
.	

Hudson	NE
knew	know.v.01
he	
had	take.v.35
to	
use	use.v.01
these	
men	man.n.01
as long as	
he	
remained	stay.v.04
an	
explorer	explorer.n.01
.	

And	
he	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
anything	
else	else.r.00
.	

It	
is	
believed	believe.v.01
that	
Hudson	NE
was	be.v.01
related	related.a.02
to	
other	other.a.01
seafaring	oceangoing.s.01
men	man.n.01
of	
the	
Muscovy Company	NE
and	
was	
trained	prepare.v.05
on	
company	company.n.01
ships	ship.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
Londoner	londoner.n.01
,	
married	married.a.01
,	
with	
three	three.s.01
sons	son.n.01
.	

(	
The	
common	common.a.01
misconception	misconception.n.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
Dutch	dutch.a.01
and	
that	
his	
first name	first_name.n.01
was	be.v.02
Hendrik	NE
stem	stem.v.01
from	
Dutch	dutch.a.01
documents	document.n.01
of	
his	
third	third.s.01
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
.	
)	

Hudson	NE
's	
first	first.a.01
error	mistake.n.01
of	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
voyage	ocean_trip.n.01
occurred	happen.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
down	
the	
Thames	NE
.	

There	there.r.01
at	
the	
river	river.n.01
's	
edge	edge.n.01
waited	wait.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
Henry Greene	NE
,	
whom	
Hudson	NE
listed	list.v.02
as	
a	
``	
clerk	clerk.n.01
''	
.	

Greene	NE
was	be.v.01
in	
actuality	actuality.n.01
a	
young	young.a.01
ruffian	bully.n.01
from	
Kent	kent.n.01
,	
who	
had	
broken with	break_with.v.01
his	
parents	parent.n.01
in order	
to	
keep	company.v.01
the	
company	
he	
preferred	prefer.v.01
-	
pimps	pimp.n.01
,	
panders	pimp.n.01
and	
whores	prostitute.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
sailor	sailor.n.01
Hudson	NE
wanted	desire.v.01
his	
backers	angel.n.03
to	
see	see.v.01
on board	onboard.r.00
and	
he	
had	
Greene	NE
wait	wait.v.01
at	
Gravesend	NE
,	
where	
the	
Discovery	NE
picked	collect.v.05
him	
up	
.	

For	
the	
first	first.a.01
three	three.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
,	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
skirted	skirt.v.02
up	
the	
east	east.a.01
coast	seashore.n.01
of	
Great Britain	great_britain.n.02
,	
then	then.r.01
turned	turn.v.01
westward	westward.r.01
.	

On	
May	may.n.01
11	eleventh.s.01
,	
she	
reached	reach.v.01
Iceland	iceland.n.02
.	

Poor	poor.s.06
winds	wind.n.01
and	
fog	fog.n.2;1
locked	lock_in.v.02
her	
up	
in	
a	
harbor	seaport.n.01
the	
crew	crew.n.01
called	name.v.01
``	
Lousie Bay	NE
''	
.	

The	
subsequent	subsequent.a.01
two-weeks	fortnight.n.01
wait	delay.n.01
made	make.v.02
the	
crew	crew.n.01
quarrelsome	quarrelsome.s.01
.	

With	
Hudson	NE
looking on	watch.v.04
,	
his	
protege	protege.n.01
Greene	NE
picked	pick.v.04
a	
fight	contend.v.06
with	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
's	
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
,	
Edward Wilson	NE
.	

With	
difficulty	trouble.n.04
,	
Hudson	NE
persuaded	persuade.v.02
him	
to	
rejoin	rejoin.v.01
the	
ship	ship.n.01
,	
and	
they	
sailed	sail.v.01
from	
Iceland	iceland.n.02
.	

Early	early_on.r.01
in	
June	june.n.01
,	
the	
Discovery	NE
passed	travel_by.v.01
``	
Desolation	NE
''	
(	
southern	southerly.s.01
Greenland	greenland.n.01
)	
and	
in	
mid-June	mid-june.n.01
entered	enter.v.01
the	
``	
Furious Overfall	NE
''	
.	

Floating	floating.s.01
ice	ice.n.01
bore down	drag_down.v.01
from	
the	
north	north.n.03
and	
west	west.n.02
.	

Fog	fog.n.01
hung	hang.v.01
over	
the	
route	path.n.03
constantly	constantly.r.02
.	

Turbulent	churning.s.02
tides	tide.n.01
rose	rise.v.01
as much as	
fifty	fifty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
.	

The	
ship	ship.n.01
's	
compass	compass.n.01
was	be.v.01
useless	useless.a.01
because	
of	
the	
nearness	nearness.n.01
of	
the	
magnetic	magnetic.a.01
North Pole	north_pole.n.01
.	

As	
the	
bergs	iceberg.n.01
grew	grow.v.02
larger	large.a.01
,	
Hudson	NE
was	
forced	coerce.v.01
to	
turn	turn.v.01
south	south.r.01
into	
what	
is	be.v.02
now	nowadays.r.01
Ungava Bay	NE
,	
an	
inlet	inlet.n.01
of	
the	
great	great.s.01
strait	strait.n.01
.	

After	
finding	determine.v.01
that	
its	
coasts	seashore.n.01
led	run.v.03
nowhere	nowhere.r.01
,	
however	
,	
he	
turned	turn.v.01
north	north.r.01
again	again.r.01
,	
toward	
the	
main	chief.s.01
,	
ice	ice.n.01
filled	filled.s.01
passageway	passage.n.07
-	
and	
the	
crew	crew.n.01
,	
at first	at_first.r.00
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
,	
then	then.r.01
frightened	frightened.s.01
,	
rebelled	rebel.v.01
.	

The	
trouble	fuss.n.02
was	be.v.01
at least	at_least.r.01
partly	partially.r.01
Juet	NE
's	
doing	doing.n.00
.	

The	
great	great.s.01
,	
crushing	crushing.s.01
ice	ice.n.01
masses	mass.n.05
coming	come.v.01
into	
view	view.n.04
made	make.v.02
him	
sound	sound.v.01
like	
the	
voice	articulation.n.03
of	
pure	pure.a.01
reason	rationality.n.01
.	

A	
group	group.n.01
of	
sailors	sailor.n.01
announced	announce.v.01
to	
Hudson	NE
that	
they	
would	
sail	sail.v.01
no	
farther	far.r.02
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
quelling	squelch.v.01
the	
dissension	discord.n.02
,	
as	
many	many.a.01
captains	master.n.07
of	
the	
era	era.n.01
would	
have	
done	make.v.01
(	
Sir Francis Drake	NE
lopped	cut_off.v.03
a	
man	man.n.01
's	
head	head.n.01
off	
under	
similar	similar.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
)	
,	
Hudson	NE
decided	decide.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
.	

He	
went to	attend.v.01
his	
cabin	cabin.n.01
and	
emerged	issue.v.04
carrying	transport.v.02
a	
large	large.a.01
chart	chart.n.02
,	
which	
he	
set up	arrange.v.01
in view	in_view.s.00
of	
the	
crew	crew.n.01
.	

Patiently	patiently.r.01
,	
he	
explained	explain.v.01
what	
he	
knew	know.v.01
about	
their	
course	path.n.04
and	
their	
objectives	aim.n.02
.	

When	
Hudson	NE
had	
finished	complete.v.01
,	
the	
``	
town meeting	town_meeting.n.02
''	
broke down	crumble.v.01
into	
a	
general	general.a.01
,	
wordy	long-winded.s.01
argument	controversy.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
man	man.n.01
remarked	note.v.01
that	
if	
he	
had	have.v.01
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
pounds	british_pound.n.01
,	
he	
would	
give	sacrifice.v.01
ninety	ninety.s.01
of	
them	
to	
be	be.v.03
back	back.r.01
in	
England	england.n.01
.	

Up	
spoke	talk.v.02
carpenter	carpenter.n.01
Staffe	NE
,	
who	
said	state.v.01
he	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
give	sacrifice.v.01
ten	ten.s.01
pounds	british_pound.n.01
to	
be	be.v.03
home	home.r.01
.	

The	
statement	statement.n.01
was	be.v.01
effective	effective.a.01
.	

Hudson	NE
was	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
to	
sail	sail.v.01
on	along.r.01
.	

All	
through	
July	july.n.01
the	
Discovery	NE
picked	pick.v.01
her	
way	way.n.06
along	
the	
450	
-	
mile	mile.n.01
long	long.a.02
strait	strait.n.01
,	
avoiding	avoid.v.01
ice	ice.n.01
and	
rocky	rocky.s.01
islands	island.n.01
.	

On	
August	august.n.01
3	third.s.01
,	
two	two.s.01
massive	massive.s.01
headlands	promontory.n.01
reared	rise.v.04
out	
of	
the	
mists	mist.n.01
-	
great	great.s.01
gateways	gateway.n.01
never	never.r.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
so far	
as	
Hudson	NE
knew	know.v.01
,	
seen	see.v.01
by	
Europeans	european.n.01
.	

To	
starboard	starboard.n.01
was	be.v.05
a	
cape	cape.n.01
a thousand	a_thousand.s.00
feet	foot.n.02
high	high.a.02
,	
patched	patch.v.02
with	
ice	ice.n.01
and	
snow	snow.n.02
,	
populated	populate.v.01
by	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
screaming	hilarious.s.01
sea birds	seabird.n.01
.	

To	
port	larboard.n.01
was	be.v.05
a	
point	point.n.11
200	
feet	foot.n.02
high	high.a.02
rising	rise.v.04
behind	behind.r.01
to	
a	
precipice	precipice.n.01
of	
2000	
feet	foot.n.02
.	

Hudson	NE
named	name.v.01
the	
capes	cape.n.01
Digges	NE
and	
Wolstenholme	NE
,	
for	
two	two.n.01
of	
his	
backers	angel.n.03
.	

Hudson	NE
pointed	steer.v.01
the	
Discovery	NE
down	
the	
east	east.a.01
coast	seashore.n.01
of	
the	
newly	newly.r.01
discovered	ascertained.s.01
sea	sea.n.01
(	
now	nowadays.r.01
called	called.s.00
Hudson Bay	hudson_bay.n.01
)	
,	
confident	confident.a.01
he	
was	be.v.01
on his way	on_the_way.r.01
to	
the	
warm	warm.a.01
waters	body_of_water.n.01
of	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
.	

After	
three	three.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
'	
swift	fleet.s.01
sailing	seafaring.n.01
,	
however	
,	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
entered	enter.v.01
an	
area	area.n.01
of	
shallow	shallow.a.01
marshes	marsh.n.01
and	
river	river.n.01
deltas	delta.n.01
.	

The	
ship	ship.n.01
halted	halt.v.01
.	

This	
must	
have	
been	be.v.01
Hudson	NE
's	
blackest	black.s.06
discovery	discovery.n.02
.	

For	
he	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
sense	feel.v.03
at once	immediately.r.01
that	
before	
him	
was	be.v.05
no	
South Sea	south_sea.n.01
,	
but	
the	
solid	solid.s.05
bulk	bulk.n.02
of	
the	
North American	north-american.a.00
continent	continent.n.01
.	

This	
was	
the	
bitter end	bitter_end.n.01
,	
and	
Hudson	NE
seemed	look.v.02
to	
know	know.v.01
he	
was	
destined	destine.v.01
to	
failure	failure.n.01
.	

Feverishly	feverishly.r.01
,	
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
brush	brush.v.05
away	aside.r.02
this	
intuition	intuition.n.02
.	

North	north.r.01
and	
south	south.r.01
,	
east	east.r.01
and	
west	west.a.01
,	
back and forth	back_and_forth.r.01
he	
sailed	sail.v.01
in	
the	
land-locked	landlocked.s.01
bay	bay.n.01
,	
plowing	plow.v.03
furiously	furiously.r.01
forward	forward.r.01
until	
land	land.n.04
appeared	appear.v.02
,	
then	then.r.01
turning	turn.v.01
to	
repeat	repeat.v.05
the	
process	procedure.n.01
,	
day after day	day_in_day_out.r.01
,	
week after week	week_after_week.r.01
.	

Hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
miles	mile.n.01
to the north	to_the_north.r.00
,	
the	
route	path.n.03
back	back.r.01
to	
England	england.n.01
through	
the	
``	
Furious Overfall	NE
''	
was	
again	again.r.01
filling	fill.v.02
with	
ice	ice.n.01
.	

The	
men	work_force.n.01
were	be.v.01
at first	at_first.r.00
puzzled	perplex.v.01
,	
then	then.r.01
angered	anger.v.01
by	
the	
aimless	adrift.s.01
tacking	tack.v.02
.	

Once more	again.r.01
,	
Juet	NE
's	
complaints	complaint.n.03
were	be.v.01
the	
loudest	loud.a.01
.	

Hudson	NE
's	
reply	answer.n.01
was	be.v.02
to	
accuse	accuse.v.01
the	
mate	mate.n.01
of	
disloyalty	disloyalty.n.01
.	

The	
trial	trial.n.06
was	
held	hold.v.03
September	september.n.01
10	tenth.s.01
.	

Hudson	NE
,	
presiding	preside.v.01
,	
heard	hear.v.03
Juet	NE
's	
defense	refutation.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
called for	call_for.v.3;1
testimony	testimony.n.01
from	
crew members	crewman.n.02
.	

Juet	NE
had	
made	make.v.03
plentiful	plentiful.s.01
enemies	enemy.n.02
,	
several	several.s.01
men	man.n.01
stepped forward	come_to_the_fore.v.01
.	

Hands	hand.n.01
on	
Bible	bible.n.01
,	
seaman	mariner.n.01
Lodley	NE
and	
carpenter	carpenter.n.01
Staffe	NE
swore	swear.v.04
that	
Juet	NE
had	
tried	try.v.01
to	
persuade	persuade.v.02
them	
to	
keep	keep.v.03
muskets	musket.n.01
and	
swords	sword.n.01
in	
their	
cabins	cabin.n.01
.	

Cook Bennett Mathues	NE
said	state.v.01
Juet	NE
had	
predicted	predict.v.01
bloodshed	bloodshed.n.01
on	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
.	

Others	
added	add.v.02
that	
Juet	NE
had	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
turn	turn.v.01
the	
ship	ship.n.01
homeward	homeward.r.01
.	

Hudson	NE
deposed	depose.v.01
Juet	NE
and	
cut	reduce.v.01
his	
pay	wage.n.01
.	

The	
new	new.a.01
mate	mate.n.01
was	be.v.02
Robert Bylot	NE
,	
talented	talented.s.00
but	
inexperienced	inexperienced.a.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.05
other	other.s.04
shifts	switch.n.07
and	
pay cuts	pay_cut.n.01
according	
to	
the	
way	manner.n.01
individuals	person.n.01
had	
conducted	conduct.v.01
themselves	
.	

As	
Hudson	NE
resumed	resume.v.01
his	
desperate	despairing.s.01
criss-crossing	crisscross.v.01
of	
the	
little	small.a.01
bay	bay.n.01
,	
every	
incident	incident.n.01
lessened	decrease.v.02
the	
crew	crew.n.01
's	
respect	esteem.n.01
for	
him	
.	

Once	once.r.01
,	
after	
the	
Discovery	NE
lay	lie.v.01
for	
a	
week	week.n.01
in	
rough	boisterous.s.03
weather	weather.n.01
,	
Hudson	NE
ordered	order.v.01
the	
anchor	anchor.n.01
raised	raise.v.02
before	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
had	
calmed	steady.v.01
.	

Just	just.r.03
as	
it	
was	
being	
hauled	haul.v.01
inboard	inboard.a.01
,	
a	
sea	sea.n.01
hit	hit.v.02
the	
ship	ship.n.01
.	

Michael Butt	NE
and	
Adame Moore	NE
were	
thrown	throw.v.01
off	
the	
capstan	capstan.n.01
and	
badly	badly.r.01
injured	injure.v.01
.	

The	
anchor	anchor.n.01
cable	cable.n.03
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
lost	lost.a.01
overboard	overboard.r.02
,	
but	
Philip Staffe	NE
was	be.v.01
on hand	on_hand.s.01
to	
sever	discerp.v.02
it	
with	
his	
axe	ax.n.01
.	

Thomas Douglas	NE
,	
fifth	fifth.s.01
Earl	earl.n.01
of	
Selkirk	NE
,	
a	
noble	noble.a.02
humanitarian	human-centered.s.01
Scot	scot.n.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
the	
plight	predicament.n.01
of	
the	
crofters	crofter.n.01
of	
his	
native	native.a.02
Highlands	NE
,	
conceived	gestate.v.01
a	
plan	plan.n.01
to	
settle	settle.v.04
them	
in	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
of	
the	
Red River	red.n.02
of	
the	
North	north.n.01
.	

Since	
the	
land	land.n.01
he	
desired	desire.v.01
lay	lie.v.01
within	
the	
great	great.s.01
northern	northern.a.01
empire	empire.n.01
of	
the	
Hudson's Bay Company	NE
,	
he	
purchased	buy.v.01
great	great.s.01
blocks	block.n.04
of	
the	
Company's	NE
stock	stock.n.01
with	
the	
view	view.n.07
to	
controlling	control.v.01
its	
policies	policy.n.01
.	

Having	
achieved	achieve.v.01
this	
end	goal.n.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
buy	buy.v.01
116000	
square miles	square_mile.n.01
in	
the	
valleys	valley.n.01
of	
the	
Red	red.n.02
and	
Assiniboine	NE
rivers	river.n.01
.	

The	
grant	grant.n.03
,	
which	
stretched	stretch.v.01
southward	southerly.r.01
to	
Lake Traverse	NE
-	
the	
headwaters	headwaters.n.00
of	
the	
Red	red.n.02
-	
was	
made	make.v.01
in	
May	may.n.01
,	
1811	NE
,	
and	
by	
October	october.n.01
of	
that	
year	year.n.01
a	
small	small.a.01
group	group.n.01
of	
Scots	scot.n.01
was	
settling	settle.v.04
for	
the	
winter	winter.n.01
at	
York Factory	NE
on	
Hudson Bay	hudson_bay.n.01
.	

Seven	seven.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
south	south.r.01
of	
York Factory	NE
,	
at	
``	
the	
Forks	NE
''	
of	
the	
Red	red.n.02
and	
the	
Assiniboine	NE
,	
twenty-three	twenty-three.s.01
men	man.n.01
located	settle.v.04
a	
settlement	colony.n.01
in	
August	august.n.01
1812	
.	

By	
October	october.n.01
the	
little	small.a.01
colony	colony.n.01
about	
Fort Douglas	NE
(	
present-day	contemporary.s.02
Winnipeg	winnipeg.n.01
)	
numbered	total.v.01
100	hundred.s.01
.	

Within	
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
the	
Scots	scot.n.01
,	
engaged	prosecute.v.03
in	
breaking	break.v.05
the	
thick	thick.s.02
sod	turf.n.01
and	
stirring	stir.v.01
the	
rich	rich.a.02
soil	land.n.02
of	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
,	
were	
joined	join.v.01
by	
a	
group	group.n.01
called	called.s.00
Meurons	NE
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
,	
members	member.n.01
of	
two	two.s.01
regiments	regiment.n.01
of	
Swiss	swiss.a.01
mercenaries	mercenary.n.01
transported	transport.v.01
by	
Great Britain	united_kingdom.n.01
to	
Canada	canada.n.01
to	
fight	contend.v.06
the	
Americans	american.n.01
in	
the	
War of 1812	NE
,	
had	
settled	settle.v.04
in	
Montreal	montreal.n.01
and	
Kingston	NE
at	
the	
close	stopping_point.n.01
of	
the	
war	war.n.02
in	
1815	
.	

Selkirk	NE
persuaded	carry.v.23
eighty	eighty.s.01
men	serviceman.n.01
and	
four	four.s.01
officers	military_officer.n.01
to	
go to	attend.v.01
Red River	red.n.02
where	
they	
were	
to	
serve	serve.v.02
as	
a	
military force	military_unit.n.01
to	
protect	protect.v.01
his	
settlers	settler.n.01
from	
the	
hostile	hostile.s.05
Northwest Company	NE
which	
resented	resent.v.01
the	
intrusion	invasion.n.02
of	
farmers	farmer.n.01
into	
the	
fur	fur.n.02
traders	trader.n.01
'	
empire	empire.n.01
.	

The	
mercenaries	mercenary.n.01
were	be.v.01
little	little.r.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
farming	farming.n.01
and	
added	add.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
the	
output	output.n.02
of	
the	
farm	farm.n.01
plots	plot.n.02
on	
which	
all	
work	work.n.01
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
done	make.v.01
with	
hoes	hoe.n.01
as	
late	deep.r.02
as	
1818	
.	

It	
was	
the	
low	low.a.01
yield	yield.n.03
of	
the	
Selkirk	NE
plots	plot.n.02
and	
the	
ravages	ravage.n.01
of	
grasshoppers	grasshopper.n.01
in	
1818	
that	
led	leave.v.07
to	
the	
dispersal	dispersion.n.03
of	
the	
settlement	colony.n.01
southward	southerly.r.01
.	

When	
late	deep.r.02
in	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
the	
full	entire.s.01
extent	extent.n.01
of	
the	
damage	damage.n.01
was	
assessed	measure.v.04
,	
all	all.a.01
but	
fifty	fifty.s.01
of	
the	
Scots	scot.n.01
,	
Swiss	swiss.n.01
and	
metis	metis.n.01
moved	travel.v.01
up	
the	
Red	red.n.02
to	
the	
mouth	mouth.n.04
of	
the	
Pembina	NE
river	river.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
they	
built	construct.v.01
huts	hut.n.01
and	
a	
stockade	stockade.n.01
named	named.s.00
Fort Daer	NE
after	
Selkirk's	NE
barony	barony.n.01
in	
Scotland	scotland.n.01
.	

The	
Selkirk	NE
settlers	settler.n.01
had	
been	
anticipated	anticipate.v.03
in	
their	
move	move.n.02
southward	southerly.r.01
by	
British	british.a.01
fur	fur.n.01
traders	trader.n.01
.	

For	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
the	
Northwest Company	NE
had	have.v.01
its	
southern	southerly.s.01
headquarters	headquarters.n.01
at	
Prairie du Chien	NE
on	
the	
Mississippi River	mississippi.n.01
,	
some	
300	
miles	mile.n.01
southeast	southeast.r.01
of	
present-day	contemporary.s.02
St. Paul	saint_paul.n.02
,	
Minnesota	minnesota.n.01
.	

When	
in	
1816	
an	
act	act.n.01
of	
Congress	congress.n.01
forced	coerce.v.01
the	
foreign	foreign.a.02
firm	firm.n.01
out	
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
its	
British	british.a.01
born	born.a.01
employees	employee.n.01
,	
now	now.r.01
become	become.v.01
American	american.a.01
citizens	citizen.n.01
-	
Joseph Rolette	NE
,	
Joseph Renville	NE
and	
Alexis Bailly	NE
-	
continued	continue.v.01
in	
the	
fur	fur.n.01
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
.	

On	
Big Stone Lake	NE
near	
the	
headwaters	headwaters.n.00
of	
the	
Red River	red.n.02
,	
Robert Dickson	NE
,	
Superintendent	overseer.n.01
of	
the	
Western	western.a.01
Indian Department	NE
of	
Canada	canada.n.01
,	
had	have.v.01
a	
trading post	country_store.n.01
and	
planned	plan.v.01
in	
1818	
to	
build	construct.v.01
a	
fort	fortress.n.01
to	
be	
defended	defend.v.02
by	
twenty	twenty.s.01
men	serviceman.n.01
and	
two	two.s.01
small	small.a.01
artillery	artillery.n.01
pieces	firearm.n.01
.	

His	
trading	trading.n.01
goods	goods.n.00
came	come.v.01
from	
Canada	canada.n.01
to	
the	
Forks	branching.n.01
of	
Red River	red.n.02
and	
from	
Selkirk's	NE
settlement	village.n.01
he	
brought	bring.v.01
them	
south	south.r.01
in	
carts	cart.n.01
.	

These	
carts	cart.n.01
were	be.v.01
of	
a	
type	character.n.05
devised	invent.v.01
in	
Pembina	NE
in	
the	
days	day.n.06
of	
Alexander Henry	NE
the	
Younger	younger.s.01
about	
a	
decade	decade.n.01
before	
the	
Selkirk	NE
colony	colony.n.01
was	
begun	begin.v.10
.	

In	
1802	
Henry	NE
referred	mention.v.01
to	
``	
our	
new	new.a.01
carts	cart.n.01
''	
as	
being	be.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
four	four.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
off	
the	
ground	land.n.04
and	
carrying	transport.v.02
five	five.s.01
times	
as	
much as	
a	
horse	horse.n.01
could	
pack	pack.v.04
.	

They	
were	
held	keep.v.01
together	together.r.01
by	
pegs	peg.n.01
and	
withes	withe.n.01
and	
in	
later	later.s.00
times	time.n.03
drawn	pull.v.01
by	
a	
single	individual.a.01
ox	ox.n.01
in	
thills	thill.n.01
.	

It	
was	
Dickson	NE
who	
suggested	propose.v.01
to	
Lord Selkirk	NE
that	
he	
return	return.v.01
to	
the	
Atlantic	atlantic.a.01
coast	seashore.n.01
by	
way	direction.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

During	
the	
trip	trip.n.01
Selkirk	NE
decided	decide.v.01
that	
the	
route	path.n.03
through	
Illinois	illinois.n.01
territory	territory.n.03
to	
Indiana	indiana.n.01
and	
the	
eastern	eastern.s.01
United States	united_states.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
route	path.n.03
for	
goods	goods.n.00
from	
England	england.n.01
to	
reach	reach.v.01
Red River	red.n.02
and	
that	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
was	constitute.v.01
a	
better	better.a.01
source	beginning.n.04
of	
supply	supply.n.01
for	
many	many.a.01
goods	goods.n.00
than	
either	
Canada	canada.n.01
or	
England	england.n.01
.	

Upon	
arriving at	reach.v.01
Baltimore	baltimore.n.01
,	
Selkirk	NE
on	
December	december.n.01
22	
wrote	write.v.02
to	
John Quincy Adams	NE
,	
Secretary of State	secretary_of_state.n.01
at	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
inquiring	ask.v.01
about	
laws	law.n.02
covering	cover.v.05
trade	trade.n.01
with	
``	
Missouri	NE
and	
Illinois Territories	NE
''	
.	

This	
traffic	traffic.n.02
,	
he	
declared	declare.v.01
prophetically	prophetically.r.01
,	
``	
tho	
'	
it	
might	
be	be.v.01
of	
small	small.a.01
account	account.n.06
at first	at_first.r.00
,	
would	
increase	increase.v.01
with	
the	
progress	advancement.n.03
of	
our	
Settlements	village.n.01
''	
.	

The	
route	path.n.03
which	
he	
had	
traveled	travel.v.04
and	
which	
he	
believed	believe.v.01
might	
develop into	develop_into.v.00
a	
trade route	seaway.n.01
was	
followed	follow.v.04
by	
his	
settlers	settler.n.01
earlier	sooner.r.01
than	
he	
might	
have	
expected	expect.v.01
.	

In	
1819	
grasshoppers	grasshopper.n.01
again	again.r.01
destroyed	destroy.v.02
the	
crop	crop.n.01
at	
``	
the	
Forks	branching.n.01
''	
(	
Fort Douglas	NE
)	
and	
in	
December	december.n.01
1819	
,	
twenty	twenty.s.01
men	man.n.01
left	leave.v.01
Fort Daer	NE
for	
the	
most	most.r.01
northerly	northerly.s.01
American	american.a.01
outpost	frontier_settlement.n.01
at	
Prairie du Chien	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
three	three.s.01
month	month.n.02
journey	journey.n.01
in	
the	
dead	dead.n.02
of	
winter	winter.n.01
followed	follow.v.06
by	
three	three.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
of	
labor	labor.n.02
on	
Mackinac	NE
boats	boat.n.01
.	

With	
these	
completed	accomplished.s.02
and	
ice	ice.n.01
gone	gone.s.04
from	
the	
St. Peter's River	NE
(	
present-day	contemporary.s.02
Minnesota	minnesota.n.01
river	river.n.01
)	
their	
250	
bushels	bushel.n.01
of	
wheat	wheat.n.01
,	
100	hundred.s.01
bushels	bushel.n.01
of	
oats	oat.n.01
and	
barley	barley.n.01
and	
30	thirty.s.01
bushels	bushel.n.01
of	
peas	pea.n.01
and	
some	
chickens	chicken.n.01
were	
loaded	load.v.05
onto	
the	
flat-bottomed	flat-bottomed.s.01
boats	boat.n.01
and	
rowed	row.v.01
up	
the	
river	river.n.01
to	
Big Stone Lake	NE
,	
across	
into	
Lake Traverse	NE
,	
and	
down	
the	
Red	red.n.02
.	

They	
reached	reach.v.01
Fort Douglas	NE
in	
June	june.n.01
1820	
.	

This	
epic	epic.s.01
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
secure	guarantee.v.02
seed	seed.n.02
for	
the	
colony	colony.n.01
cost	cost.v.02
Selkirk	NE
1040	
.	

Thereafter	thereafter.r.01
seed	seed.n.02
and	
food	food.n.01
became	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
plentiful	ample.s.02
and	
the	
colony	colony.n.01
remained	stay.v.04
in	
the	
north	north.r.01
the	
year	year.n.01
round	round.r.01
.	

Activity	activity.n.01
by	
British	british.a.01
traders	trader.n.01
and	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
a	
colony	colony.n.01
on	
the	
Red	red.n.02
prompted	motivate.v.01
the	
United State	united_states_government.n.01
War Department	war_department.n.01
in	
1819	
to	
send	send.v.01
Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Leavenworth	NE
from	
Detroit	detroit.n.01
to	
put	put.v.01
a	
post	military_post.n.01
300	
miles	mile.n.01
northwest	northwest.r.01
of	
Prairie du Chien	NE
,	
until	
then	then.n.01
the	
most	most.r.01
advanced	advance.s.02
United States	united_states.n.01
post	military_post.n.01
.	

In	
September	september.n.01
1822	
two	two.s.01
companies	company.n.02
of	
infantry	infantry.n.01
arrived at	reach.v.01
the	
mouth	mouth.n.04
of	
the	
St. Peter's River	NE
,	
the	
head	fountainhead.n.02
of	
navigation	navigation.n.01
on	
the	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.01
,	
and	
began	begin.v.10
construction	construction.n.01
of	
Fort St. Anthony	NE
which	
,	
upon	
completion	completion.n.02
,	
was	
renamed	rename.v.01
in honor of	
its	
commander	commanding_officer.n.01
,	
Colonel Josiah Snelling	NE
.	

It	
was	
from	
the	
American	american.a.02
outposts	outstation.n.01
that	
Red River	red.n.02
shortages	dearth.n.01
of	
livestock	livestock.n.01
were	
to	
be	
made	make.v.03
good	good.a.01
.	

Hercules L. Dousman	NE
,	
fur	fur.n.01
trader	trader.n.01
and	
merchant	merchant.n.01
at	
Prairie du Chien	NE
,	
contracted	sign.v.04
to	
supply	supply.v.01
Selkirk	NE
's	
people	people.n.01
with	
some	
300	
head	head.n.02
of	
cattle	cattle.n.01
,	
and	
Alexis Bailly	NE
and	
Francois Labothe	NE
were	
hired	hire.v.01
as	
drovers	herder.n.02
.	

Bailly	NE
,	
after	
leaving	leave.v.01
Fort Snelling	NE
in	
August	august.n.01
1821	
,	
was	
forced	coerce.v.01
to	
leave	forget.v.04
some	
of	
the	
cattle	cattle.n.01
at	
the	
Hudson's Bay Company's	NE
post	post.n.01
on	
Lake Traverse	NE
``	
in	
the	
Sieux Country	NE
''	
and	
reached	reach.v.01
Fort Garry	NE
,	
as	
the	
Selkirk	NE
Hudson's Bay Company	NE
center	center.n.01
was	
now	now.r.01
called	called.s.00
,	
late	late.a.01
in	
the	
fall	fall.n.01
.	

He	
set out	get_down.v.07
on	
his	
700	
-	
mile	mile.n.01
return	return.n.05
journey	journey.n.01
with	
five	five.s.01
families	family.n.01
of	
discontented	discontented.a.01
and	
disappointed	disappoint.v.01
Swiss	swiss.n.01
who	
turned	turn.v.01
their	
eyes	eye.n.01
toward	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

Observing	detect.v.01
their	
distressing	distressing.s.01
condition	condition.n.01
,	
Colonel Snelling	NE
allowed	let.v.01
these	
half	half.r.01
starved	starved.s.01
immigrants	immigrant.n.01
to	
settle	settle.v.04
on	
the	
military	military.a.01
reservation	reservation.n.01
.	

As	
these	
Swiss	swiss.n.01
were	
moving	move.v.4;1
from	
the	
Selkirk	NE
settlement	colony.n.01
to	
become	become.v.02
the	
first	first.a.01
civilian	civilian.a.01
residents	resident.n.01
of	
Minnesota	minnesota.n.01
,	
Dousman	NE
of	
Michilimackinac	NE
,	
Michigan	michigan.n.01
,	
and	
Prairie du Chien	NE
was	
traveling to	travel_to.v.01
Red River	red.n.02
to	
open	open.v.02
a	
trade	trade.n.01
in	
merchandise	merchandise.n.01
.	

Alexander McDonnell	NE
,	
governor	governor.n.01
of	
Red River	NE
,	
and	
James Bird	NE
,	
a	
chief	chief.s.01
factor	agent.n.04
of	
the	
Hudson's Bay Company	NE
,	
ordered	order.v.02
such	such.s.01
``	
sundry	assorted.s.01
articles	article.n.02
''	
to	
a	
value	value.n.03
of	
4500	
.	

For	
its	
part	share.n.01
the	
Hudson's Bay Company	NE
was	
troubled	perturb.v.01
by	
the	
approach	approach.n.02
of	
American	american.a.01
settlement	colonization.n.01
.	

As	
the	
time	time.n.04
drew near	approach.v.01
for	
the	
drawing	trace.v.02
of	
the	
British	british.a.01
American	american.a.01
frontier	frontier.n.03
by	
terms	condition.n.07
of	
the	
agreement	agreement.n.01
of	
1818	
,	
the	
company	company.n.01
suspected	suspect.v.03
that	
the	
Pembina colony	NE
-	
its	
own	own.s.01
post	post.n.01
and	
Fort Daer	NE
-	
was	be.v.03
on	
American	american.a.01
territory	territory.n.03
.	

Accordingly	consequently.r.01
Selkirk	NE
's	
agents	agent.n.02
ordered	order.v.01
the	
settlers	settler.n.01
to	
move	move.v.04
north	north.r.01
,	
and	
by	
October	october.n.01
,	
John Halkett	NE
had	
torn down	level.v.02
both	
posts	post.n.01
,	
floating	float.v.03
the	
timber	lumber.n.01
to	
``	
the	
Forks	NE
''	
in	
rafts	raft.n.01
.	

``	
I	
have	
done	do.v.03
everything	
''	
,	
he	
wrote	write.v.02
,	
``	
to	
break up	disperse.v.02
the	
whole	whole.n.01
of	
that	
unfortunate	unfortunate.a.01
establishment	institution.n.01
''	
.	

Despite	
Company	NE
threats	threat.n.02
,	
duly	punctually.r.01
carried through	carry_through.v.01
,	
to	
cut off	interrupt.v.01
supplies	supplies.n.00
of	
powder	gunpowder.n.01
,	
ball	musket_ball.n.01
,	
and	
thread	thread.n.01
for	
fishing nets	fishnet.n.01
,	
about	
350	
persons	person.n.01
stayed	stay.v.02
in	
the	
village	village.n.01
.	

They	
would	
attempt	try.v.01
to	
bring	bring.v.01
supplies	supplies.n.00
from	
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
or	
Prairie du Chien	NE
at	
``	
great	big.s.13
expense	expense.n.01
as	
well	
as	
danger	danger.n.01
''	
.	

At	
Fort Garry	NE
some	
of	
the Swiss	the_swiss.n.00
also	besides.r.02
decided	decide.v.01
to	
cast	
their	
lot	fortune.n.04
with	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
and	
in	
1823	
several	several.s.01
families	family.n.01
paid	pay.v.01
guides	usher.n.03
to	
take	lead.v.01
them	
to	
Fort Snelling	NE
.	

The	
disasters	catastrophe.n.02
of	
1825	
-	
1826	
caused	induce.v.02
more	more.n.01
to	
leave	exit.v.01
.	

In	
April	april.n.01
came	come.v.03
a	
rapid	rapid.s.01
thaw	thaw.n.02
that	
produced	produce.v.03
high	high.s.07
waters	body_of_water.n.01
which	
did	
not	not.r.01
recede	withdraw.v.01
until	
mid-June	mid-june.n.01
.	

On	
June	june.n.01
24	twenty-fourth.s.01
more	more.a.02
than	
400	
families	family.n.01
started	get_down.v.07
the	
three	three.s.01
month	month.n.02
trip	trip.n.01
across	
the	
plains	plain.n.01
to	
the	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.01
.	

By	
fall	fall.n.01
,	
443	
survivors	survivor.n.01
of	
this	
arduous	arduous.s.01
journey	journey.n.01
were	
clustered	cluster.v.01
about	
Fort Snelling	NE
,	
but	
most of	
them	
were	
sent on	forward.v.01
to	
Galena	NE
and	
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
,	
with	
a	
few	few.n.01
going	travel.v.01
as	
far	far.r.02
as	
Vevay	NE
,	
Indiana	indiana.n.01
,	
a	
notable	noteworthy.s.01
Swiss	swiss.a.01
center	center.n.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

In	
1837	
,	
157	
Red River	red.n.02
people	people.n.01
with	
more	more.n.01
than	
200	
cattle	cattle.n.01
were	
living	populate.v.01
on	
the	
reservation	reservation.n.01
at	
Fort Snelling	NE
.	

Below	
the	
fort	garrison.n.01
,	
high	high.a.02
bluffs	bluff.n.01
extended	cover.v.03
uninterruptedly	uninterruptedly.r.01
for	
six	six.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
along	
the	
Mississippi River	mississippi.n.01
.	

At	
the	
point	point.n.02
where	
they	
ended	end.v.01
,	
another	
settlement	colony.n.01
grew	originate.v.01
up	
around	
a	
chapel	chapel.n.01
built	construct.v.01
at	
the	
boat	boat.n.01
landing	landing.n.02
by	
Father Lucian Galtier	NE
in	
1840	
.	

Its	
people	citizenry.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
Pierre Bottineau	NE
and	
other	other.a.01
American Fur Company	NE
employees	employee.n.01
and	
the	
refugees	refugee.n.01
from	
Fort Garry	NE
,	
were	
joined	join.v.03
by	
the	
remaining	leftover.s.01
Scots	scot.n.01
and	
Swiss	swiss.n.01
from	
Fort Snelling	NE
when	
Major Joseph Plympton	NE
expelled	expel.v.01
them	
from	
the	
reservation	reservation.n.01
in	
May	may.n.01
1840	
.	

The	
resultant	attendant.s.02
town	town.n.01
,	
platted	plat.v.01
in	
1847	
and	
named	name.v.01
for	
the	
patron	patron_saint.n.01
of	
Father Galtier	NE
's	
mission	mission.n.01
,	
St. Paul	NE
,	
was	
to	
become	become.v.02
an	
important	important.a.01
center	center.n.01
of	
the	
fur	fur.n.01
trade	trade.n.01
and	
was	
to	
take on	assume.v.03
a	
new	new.a.01
interest	interest.n.03
for	
those	
Selkirkers	NE
who	
remained	stay.v.04
at	
Red River	red.n.02
.	

While	
population	population.n.03
at	
Fort Garry	NE
increased	increase.v.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
,	
from	
2417	
in	
1831	
to	
4369	
in	
1840	
,	
economic	economic.a.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
increase	increase.v.01
at	
a	
similar	similar.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
.	

The	
Company	NE
maintained	conserve.v.02
a	
store	shop.n.01
at	
which	
products	merchandise.n.01
of	
England	england.n.01
could	
be	
purchased	buy.v.01
and	
brought in	bring_in.v.01
goods	goods.n.00
for	
the	
new	new.a.01
merchants	merchant.n.01
on	
the	
understanding	agreement.n.01
that	
they	
refrain from	refrain_from.v.00
trading	trade.v.01
in	
furs	fur.n.01
.	

Despite	
this	
prohibiton	prohibition.n.02
,	
by	
1844	
some	
of	
the	
Fort Garry	NE
merchants	merchant.n.01
were	
trading	trade.v.02
with	
the	
Indians	indian.n.01
for	
furs	fur.n.01
.	

In	
June	june.n.01
1845	
,	
the	
Governor	governor.n.01
and	
Council	council.n.01
of	
Assiniboia	NE
imposed	levy.v.01
a	
20	twenty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
duty	duty.n.03
on	
imports	import.n.01
via	
Hudson's Bay	NE
which	
were	
viewed as	deem.v.01
aimed	target.v.01
at	
the	
``	
very	very.s.01
vitals	vital_organ.n.01
of	
the	
Company	NE
's	
trade	trade.n.01
and	
power	power.n.01
''	
.	

To	
reduce	reduce.v.11
further	further.r.01
the	
flow	flow.n.03
of	
goods	goods.n.00
from	
England	england.n.01
,	
the	
Company	NE
's	
local	local.a.01
officials	official.n.01
asked	ask.v.02
that	
its	
London	london.n.01
authorities	government.n.01
refrain from	refrain_from.v.00
forwarding	forwarding.n.01
any	any.s.01
more	more.s.00
trade	trade.n.01
goods	goods.n.00
to	
these	
men	man.n.01
.	

With	
their	
customary	accustomed.s.02
source	source.n.04
of	
supply	supply.n.01
cut off	severed.s.01
,	
the	
Fort Garry	NE
free traders	free_trader.n.01
engaged	hire.v.01
three	three.s.01
men	man.n.01
to	
cart	haul.v.01
goods	goods.n.00
to	
them	
from	
the	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.01
country	area.n.01
.	

Others	
carried	transport.v.02
pemmican	pemmican.n.01
from	
``	
the	
Forks	NE
''	
to	
St. Paul	saint_paul.n.02
and	
goods	goods.n.00
from	
St. Paul	saint_paul.n.02
to	
Red River	red.n.02
,	
as	
in	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
of	
1847	
when	
one	one.s.01
trader	trader.n.01
,	
Wells	NE
,	
transported	transport.v.01
twenty	twenty.s.01
barrels	barrel.n.02
of	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
to	
the	
British	british.a.01
settlement	colony.n.01
.	

This	
trade	trade.n.01
was	be.v.01
subject	subject.s.03
to	
a	
tariff	duty.n.03
of	
7.5	
per cent	percentage.n.01
after	
February	february.n.01
1835	
,	
but	
much	much.n.01
was	
smuggled	smuggle.v.01
into	
Assiniboia	NE
with	
the	
result	consequence.n.01
that	
the	
duty	duty.n.03
was	
reduced	reduce.v.01
by	
1841	
to	
4	four.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
on	
the	
initiative	enterprise.n.03
of	
the	
London	london.n.01
committee	committee.n.01
.	

The	
trade	trade.n.01
in	
a few	a_few.s.01
commodities	commodity.n.01
noted	note.v.01
above	
was	
to	
grow	grow.v.02
in	
volume	volume.n.01
as	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
changes	change.n.01
both	
north	north.r.01
and	
south	south.r.01
of	
the	
49	
th	
parallel	latitude.n.03
.	

The	
letters	letter.n.01
of	
the	
common soldiers	private.n.01
are	be.v.01
rich in	rich_in.s.00
humor	humor.n.2;1
.	

Some	
of	
their	
figures of speech	trope.n.01
were	be.v.01
colorful	colorful.a.02
and	
expressive	expressive.s.01
.	

A	
Confederate	confederate.n.01
observed	note.v.01
that	
the	
Yankees	yankee.n.01
were	be.v.01
:	
``	
thicker	thick.s.02
than	
lise	louse.n.01
on	
a	
hen	hen.n.01
and	
a	
dam	
site	
ornraier	
''	
.	

Another	
reported	report.v.01
that	
his	
comrades	companion.n.01
were	be.v.01
``	
in	
fine	fine.s.06
spirits	emotional_state.n.01
pitching	lurch.v.02
around	
like	
a	
blind	blind.a.01
dog	dog.n.01
in	
a	
meat house	meat_house.n.2;1
''	
.	

A	
third	third.s.01
wrote	write.v.02
that	
it	
was	
``	
raining	rain.v.01
like	
poring	pour.v.01
peas	pea.n.01
on	
a	
rawhide	rawhide.n.01
''	
.	

Yanks	yankee.n.01
were	be.v.01
equally	equally.r.01
adept	adept.s.01
at	
figurative	figurative.a.01
expression	expression.n.03
.	

One	one.s.01
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
[	
I	
am	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
hungry	hungry.a.01
]	
I	
could	
eat	eat.v.01
a	
rider	rider.n.01
off	
his	
horse	horse.n.01
+	
snap at	snap_at.v.01
the	
stirups	stirrup.n.01
''	
.	

A	
second	second.s.01
reported	report.v.01
that	
the	
dilapidated	bedraggled.s.02
houses	house.n.01
in	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
``	
look like	look_like.v.01
the	
latter	latter.s.00
end	end.n.05
of	
original sin	original_sin.n.01
and	
hard times	hard_times.n.01
''	
.	

A	
third	third.s.01
remarked	note.v.01
of	
slowness	awkwardness.n.01
of	
Southerners	southerner.n.01
:	
``	
They	
moved	travel.v.01
about	
from	
corner	corner.n.01
to	
corner	corner.n.01
,	
as	
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
as	
a	
litter	litter.n.01
of	
hungry	hungry.a.01
leaches	leech.n.01
on	
the	
neck	neck.n.01
of	
a	
wooden	wooden.s.01
god	deity.n.01
''	
.	

Still	even.r.03
another	
,	
annoyed	annoyed.s.01
by	
the	
brevity	brevity.n.02
of	
a	
recently	recently.r.01
received	receive.v.01
missive	letter.n.01
,	
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
Yore	
letter	letter.n.01
was	be.v.01
short and sweet	short_and_sweet.s.01
,	
jist	
like	
a	
roasted	roast.s.01
maget	maggot.n.01
''	
.	

She	
is	be.v.01
a	
regular	regular.s.02
stub and twister	
,	
double geered	
.	

She	
is	be.v.01
well-educated	knowing.s.04
and	
refined	refined.a.01
,	
all	
wildcat	wildcat.n.03
and	
fur	fur.n.01
,	
and	
Union	union.n.02
from	
the	
muzzle	muzzle.n.02
to	
the	
crupper	crupper.n.01
''	
.	

Humor	wit.n.01
found	receive.v.02
many	many.a.01
modes	manner.n.01
of	
expression	expression.n.03
.	

A	
Texan	texan.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
to	
a	
male	male.a.01
companion	companion.n.01
at	
home	home.n.03
:	
``	
What	
has	
become	become.v.01
of	
Halda	NE
and	
Laura	NE
?	

When	
you	
see	see.v.01
them	
again	again.r.01
give	give.v.5;1
them	
my	
love	love.n.01
-	
not	not.r.01
best	best.a.01
respects	respects.n.01
now	now.r.03
,	
but	
love	love.n.01
by	
God	
''	
.	

William R. Stillwell	NE
,	
an	
admirable	admirable.s.01
Georgian	georgian.n.01
whose	
delightful	delightful.s.01
correspondence	correspondence.n.01
is	
preserved	conserve.v.02
in	
the	
Georgia Department of Archives and History	NE
,	
liked	like.v.02
to	
tease	tease.v.02
his	
wife	wife.n.01
in	
his	
letters	letter.n.01
.	

After	
he	
had	
been	be.v.03
away	away.r.01
from	
home	home.r.01
about	
a	
year	year.n.01
he	
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
[	
Dear	
Wife	wife.n.01
]	
If	
I	
did	
not	not.r.01
write	write.v.02
and	
receive	receive.v.01
letters	letter.n.01
from	
you	
I	
believe	believe.v.03
that	
I	
would	
forgit	forget.v.02
that	
I	
was	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
feel	feel.v.01
much	much.r.01
like	
a	
maryed	married.a.01
man	man.n.01
but	
I	
never	never.r.01
forgit	forget.v.02
it	
sofar as	
to	
court	woo.v.02
enny	
other	other.a.01
lady	lady.n.01
but	
if	
I	
should	
you	
must	
forgive	forgive.v.01
me	
as	
I	
am	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
forgitful	unretentive.a.01
''	
.	

A	
Yank	yankee.n.01
,	
disturbed	disturb.v.01
by	
his	
increasing	increasing.a.01
corpulence	corpulence.n.01
,	
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
I	
am	
growing	grow.v.02
so	so.r.01
fat	fat.a.01
I	
am	be.v.01
a	
burden	load.n.01
2	
myself	
''	
.	

Another	
Yank	yankee.n.01
parodied	parody.v.01
the	
familiar	familiar.a.01
bedtime	bedtime.n.01
prayer	prayer.n.04
:	

Charles Thiot	NE
,	
a	
splendid	glorious.s.03
Georgia	georgia.n.01
soldier	soldier.n.01
,	
differed	differ.v.01
from	
most of	
his	
comrades	companion.n.01
in	
the	
ranks	rank_and_file.n.01
in	
that	
he	
was	be.v.02
the	
owner	owner.n.02
of	
a	
large	large.a.01
plantation	plantation.n.01
,	
well-educated	knowing.s.04
,	
and	
nearly	about.r.07
fifty	fifty.s.01
years	year.n.01
of age	aged.s.03
.	

But	
he	
was	be.v.01
very much like	much_as.r.01
his	
associates	associate.n.01
in	
his	
hatred	hate.n.01
of	
camp	camp.n.01
routine	routine.n.01
.	

Near	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
his	
service	military_service.n.01
he	
wrote	write.v.01
that	
when	
the	
war	war.n.02
was	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
he	
was	
going	
to	
buy	buy.v.01
two	two.s.01
pups	pup.n.01
,	
name	name.v.01
one	
of	
them	
``	
fall-in	NE
''	
and	
the	
other	
``	
close-up	NE
''	
,	
and then	then.r.01
shoot	shoot.v.02
them	
both	
,	
``	
and	
that	
will	
be	be.v.02
the	
end	end.n.06
of	
'	
fall-in	NE
'	
and	
'	
close-up	NE
''	
'	
.	

The	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
who	
comprised	constitute.v.01
the	
rank and file	rank_and_file.n.01
of	
the	
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
armies	army.n.01
were	be.v.01
an	
earthy	crude.s.02
people	people.n.01
.	

They	
talked	talk.v.01
and	
wrote	write.v.02
much	a_lot.r.01
about	
the	
elemental	elementary.s.03
functions	bodily_process.n.01
of	
the	
body	
.	

One	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
common	common.a.02
of	
camp	camp.n.01
maladies	illness.n.01
was	be.v.02
diarrhoea	diarrhea.n.01
.	

Men	man.n.01
of	
more	more.a.01
delicate	delicate.a.01
sensibilities	sensibility.n.02
referred	denote.v.02
to	
this	
condition	condition.n.01
as	
``	
looseness of the bowels	diarrhea.n.01
''	
;	
but	
a	
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
common	common.a.02
designation	appellation.n.01
was	be.v.02
``	
the sh-ts	the_shits.n.01
''	
.	

A	
Michigan	michigan.n.01
soldier	soldier.n.01
stationed	station.v.01
in	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
in	
1864	
:	
``	
I	
expect	expect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
tough	tough.a.03
as	
a	
knott	knot.n.03
as soon as	
I	
get over	get_well.v.01
the	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
Shitts	the_shits.n.01
''	
.	

Johnny Rebs	rebel.n.01
from	
the	
deep South	deep_south.n.01
who	
were	
plagued	blight.v.01
with	
diarrhoea	diarrhea.n.01
after	
transfer	transportation.n.02
to	
the	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
front	battlefront.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
informed	inform.v.01
their	
families	family.n.02
that	
they	
were	
suffering	suffer.v.01
from	
the	
``	
the	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
quickstep	
''	
.	

I	
eat	eat.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
eggs	egg.n.02
and	
poark	pork.n.01
it	
sowered	sour.v.01
[	
on	
]	
my	
stomack	stomach.n.01
and	
turn	become.v.02
loose	lax.s.04
on	
me	
''	
.	

A	
Michigan	michigan.n.01
soldier	soldier.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
his	
brother	brother.n.01
:	
``	
I	
am	be.v.01
well	well.a.01
at present	now.r.04
with	
the	
exception	exception.n.01
I	
have	
got	contract.v.04
the	
Dyerear	diarrhea.n.01
and	
I	
hope	hope.v.01
thease	
few	few.a.01
lines	line.n.05
find	find.v.01
you	
the	
same	same.a.02
''	
.	

The	
letters	letter.n.01
which	
poured	pour.v.02
forth	away.r.01
from	
camps	camp.n.01
were	
usually	normally.r.01
written	write.v.02
under	
adverse	adverse.s.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
.	

Save	
for	
brief	brief.s.01
periods	time_period.n.01
in	
garrison	garrison.n.01
or	
winter	winter.n.01
quarters	living_quarters.n.01
,	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
rarely	rarely.r.01
enjoyed	enjoy.v.02
the	
luxury	luxury.n.01
of	
a	
writing desk	writing_desk.n.01
or	
table	table.n.02
.	

Most of	
the	
letters	letter.n.01
were	
written	write.v.02
in	
the	
hubbub	hubbub.n.01
of	
camp	camp.n.01
,	
on	
stumps	stump.n.01
,	
pieces	part.n.03
of	
bark	bark.n.01
,	
drum heads	drumhead.n.01
,	
or	
the	
knee	knee.n.01
.	

In	
the	
South	south.n.01
,	
after	
the	
first	first.a.01
year	year.n.01
of	
the	
war	war.n.02
,	
paper	paper.n.01
and	
ink	ink.n.01
were	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
poor	poor.s.06
.	

Scarcity	scarcity.n.01
of	
paper	paper.n.01
caused	induce.v.02
many	many.a.01
Southerners	southerner.n.01
to	
adopt	adopt.v.02
the	
practice	practice.n.5;1
of	
cross	cross.s.01
writing	writing.n.04
,	
i. e.	i.e..r.01
,	
after	
writing	write.v.01
from	
left	left.n.01
to	
right	right.n.02
of	
the	
page	page.n.01
in	
the	
usual	usual.a.01
manner	manner.n.01
,	
they	
gave	give.v.15
the	
sheet	sheet.n.02
a	
half	half.s.02
turn	twist.n.13
and	
wrote	write.v.01
from	
end	end.n.01
to	
end	end.n.01
across	across.r.02
the	
lines	line.n.05
previously	previously.r.01
written	written.a.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
soldiers	soldier.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
letters	letter.n.01
while	
bullets	bullet.n.01
were	
whizzing	whizz.v.01
about	
their	
heads	head.n.01
.	

A	
Yank	yankee.n.01
writing	write.v.02
from	
Vicksburg	NE
,	
May	may.n.01
28	twenty-eighth.s.01
,	
1863	
,	
stated	state.v.01
``	
Not	not.r.01
less than	less_than.r.00
50	fifty.s.01
balls	musket_ball.n.01
have	
passed over	pass_over.v.04
me	
since	
I	
commenced	get_down.v.07
writing	write.v.02
.	

A	
Reb	rebel.n.01
stationed	station.v.01
near	
Petersburg	NE
informed	inform.v.01
his	
mother	mother.n.01
:	
``	
I	
need	
not	not.r.01
tell	state.v.01
you	
that	
I	
dodge	dodge.v.01
pretty	reasonably.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
for	
you	
can	
see	see.v.01
that	
very	very.r.01
plainly	obviously.r.01
by	
the	
blots	smudge.n.02
in	
this	
letter	letter.n.01
.	

Just	merely.r.01
count	count.v.02
each	
blot	smudge.n.02
a	
dodge	dodge.n.02
and	
add	add.v.01
in	
a few	a_few.s.01
for	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
dodge	dodge.v.01
every	
time	time.n.01
''	
.	

Another	
Reb	rebel.n.01
writing	write.v.02
under	
similar	similar.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
before	
Atlanta	atlanta.n.02
reported	report.v.01
:	
``	
The	
Yankees	yankee.n.01
keep	continue.v.01
Shooting	blast.v.07
so	
I	
am	be.v.01
afraid	afraid.a.01
they	
will	
knock over	overturn.v.02
my	
ink	ink.n.01
,	
so	
I	
will	
close	conclude.v.04
''	
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
common	common.s.04
type	type.n.01
of	
letter	letter.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
of	
soldier	soldier.n.01
husbands	husband.n.01
to	
their	
wives	wife.n.01
.	

But	
fathers	father.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
addressed	address.v.04
communications	communication.n.02
to	
their	
small	little.s.03
children	child.n.02
;	
and	
these	
,	
full	full.a.01
of	
homely	homely.s.03
advice	advice.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
among	
the	
most	most.r.01
human	human.a.01
and	
revealing	revealing.s.01
of	
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
letters	letter.n.01
.	

Rebs	rebel.n.01
who	
owned	own.v.01
slaves	slave.n.01
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
would	
include	include.v.03
in	
their	
letters	letter.n.01
admonitions	admonition.n.01
or	
greetings	greeting.n.01
to	
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
Negro	black.n.05
community	community.n.06
.	

Occasionally	occasionally.r.01
they	
would	
write	write.v.02
to	
the	
slaves	slave.n.01
.	

Early	early_on.r.01
in	
the	
war	war.n.02
it	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
uncommon	uncommon.a.01
for	
planters	planter.n.01
'	
sons	son.n.01
to	
retain	retain.v.02
in	
camp	camp.n.01
Negro	black.n.05
``	
body servants	body_servant.n.01
''	
to	
perform	perform.v.01
the	
menial	humble.s.03
chores	job.n.02
such as	such_as.s.00
cooking	cooking.n.01
,	
foraging	foraging.n.01
,	
cleaning	cleaning.n.01
the	
quarters	living_quarters.n.01
,	
shining	shining.n.01
shoes	shoe.n.01
,	
and	
laundering	laundering.n.01
clothes	apparel.n.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
these	
servants	servant.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
or	
dictated	dictate.v.02
for	
enclosure	enclosure.n.02
with	
the	
letters	letter.n.01
of	
their	
soldier	soldier.n.01
masters	overlord.n.01
messages	message.n.01
to	
their	
relatives	relative.n.01
and	
to	
members	member.n.01
of	
their	
owners	owner.n.02
'	
families	family.n.02
.	

Owing	
to	
the	
restrained	restrained.s.01
usages	custom.n.01
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
19 th	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
America	united_states.n.01
,	
these	
letters	letter.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
were	be.v.01
stereotyped	stereotyped.s.01
and	
revealed	uncover.v.01
little	little.a.02
depth	depth.n.02
of	
feeling	feeling.n.01
.	

Occasionally	occasionally.r.01
gay	gay.s.03
young	young.a.01
blades	blade.n.02
would	
write	write.v.02
vividly	vividly.r.01
to	
boon	boon.s.01
companions	companion.n.01
at	
home	home.r.01
about	
their	
amorous	amative.s.01
exploits	feat.n.01
in	
Richmond	richmond.n.01
,	
Petersburg	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
or	
Nashville	nashville.n.01
.	

But	
these	
comments	remark.n.01
are	be.v.01
hardly	barely.r.01
printable	printable.a.01
.	

An	
Alabama	alabama.n.01
soldier	soldier.n.01
whose	
feminine	feminine.a.01
associations	association.n.02
were	be.v.01
of	
the	
more	more.r.01
admirable	admirable.s.2;1
type	type.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
boastfully	boastfully.r.01
of	
his	
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
among	
the	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
belles	belle.n.01
:	
``	
They	
thout	think.v.01
I	
was	be.v.02
a	
saint	ideal.n.02
.	

I	
told	tell.v.3;1
them	
some	
sweet	gratifying.s.01
lies	lie.n.01
and	
they	
believed	believe.v.01
it	
all	
.	

I	
would	
tell	tell.v.3;1
them	
I	
got	get.v.01
a	
letter	letter.n.01
from	
home	home.n.03
stating	state.v.01
that	
five	five.n.01
of	
my	
Negroes	black.n.05
had	
run away	scat.v.01
and	
ten	ten.n.01
of	
Pappies	dad.n.01
But	
I	
wold	
say	state.v.01
I	
recond	think.v.02
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
mind	mind.v.02
it	
for	
he	
had	own.v.01
a	
plenty	enough.r.01
more	more.n.01
left	leftover.s.01
and then	then.r.01
they	
would	
lean	list.v.03
to	
me	
like	
a	
sore eyd	sore-eyed.s.01
kitten	kitten.n.01
to	
a	
basin	basin.n.01
of	
milk	milk.n.01
''	
.	

Some	
of	
the	
letters	letter.n.01
were	be.v.01
pungently	pungently.r.01
expressive	expressive.s.01
.	

An	
Ohio	ohio.n.01
soldier	soldier.n.01
who	
,	
from	
a	
comrade	companion.n.01
just	just.r.03
returned	return.v.01
from	
leave	leave.n.01
,	
received	pick_up.v.09
an	
unfavorable	unfavorable.a.01
comment	remark.n.01
on	
the	
conduct	behavior.n.01
of	
his	
sister	sister.n.01
,	
took	take.v.04
pen	pen.n.01
in	
hand	hand.n.01
and	
delivered	
himself	
thus	thus.r.02
:	
``	
[	
Dear	
Sis	sister.n.01
]	
Alf	NE
sed	state.v.01
he	
heard	learn.v.02
that	
you	
and	
hardy	NE
was	
a	
runing	
together	together.r.03
all the time	day_in_and_day_out.r.01
and	
he	
though	think.v.02
he	
wod	
gust	
quit	discontinue.v.01
having	have.v.07
any	
thing	
mor	
to	
doo	
with	
you	
for	
he	
thought	think.v.02
it	
was	be.v.01
no more	no_longer.r.01
yuse	function.n.02
.	

I	
think	think.v.01
you	
made	make.v.01
a	
dam	damn.s.01
good	good.a.01
chouise	choice.n.01
to	
turn off	turn_off.v.03
as	
nise	nice.a.01
a	
feler	chap.n.01
as	
Alf dyer	NE
and	
let	let.v.01
that	
orney	cantankerous.s.02
thefin	thieving.s.01
,	
drunkard	drunkard.n.01
,	
damed	cursed.s.02
card playing	dissipated.s.02
Sun of a bich	asshole.n.01
com	come.v.01
to	
Sea	go_steady.v.01
you	
,	
the	
god damed	blasted.s.01
theaf	thief.n.01
and	
lop yeard	lop-eared.s.01
pigen tode	pigeon-toed.a.01
helion	hellion.n.01
,	
he	
is	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
orney	cantankerous.s.02
for	
hel	hell.n.0;1
.	

Initiation	initiation.n.01
into	
combat	combat.n.01
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
elicited	arouse.v.01
from	
soldier	soldier.n.01
correspondents	correspondent.n.01
choice	choice.s.01
comments	remark.n.01
about	
their	
experiences	experience.n.01
and	
reactions	reaction.n.02
.	

A	
Federal	union.s.01
infantryman	infantryman.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
to	
his	
father	father.n.01
shortly	shortly.r.01
after	
his	
first	first.a.01
skirmish	brush.n.06
in	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
:	
``	
Dear	
Pa	dad.n.01
.	

Went out	go_out.v.02
a	
Skouting	scouting.n.01
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
.	

We	
got	arrive.v.01
to	
one	one.s.01
house	house.n.01
where	
there	
were	be.v.03
five	five.s.01
secessionist	secessionist.n.01
they	
brok	break.v.07
+	
run	run.v.2;1
and	
Arch	NE
holored out	holler.v.01
to	
shoot	shoot.v.02
the	
ornery	cantankerous.s.02
suns of biches	asshole.n.01
and	
we	
all	
let go	
at	
them	
.	

Thay	
may	
say	allege.v.01
what	
they	
please	please.v.02
but	
godamit	
Pa	dad.n.01
it	
is	be.v.01
fun	fun.s.00
''	
.	

Some	
of	
the	
choicest	choice.s.01
remarks	remark.n.01
made	produce.v.02
by	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
in	
their	
letters	letter.n.01
were	be.v.01
in	
disparagement	disparagement.n.01
of	
unpopular	unpopular.a.01
officers	military_officer.n.01
.	

A	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.02
soldier	soldier.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
Our	
General Reub Davis	NE
is	be.v.01
a	
vain	conceited.s.01
,	
stuck-up	bigheaded.s.01
,	
illiterate	ignorant.s.02
ass	ass.n.02
''	
.	

An	
Alabamian	alabaman.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
Col. Henry	NE
is	be.v.01
[	
an	
ignoramus	ignoramus.n.01
]	
fit	fit.a.01
for	
nothing	
higher	higher.s.01
than	
the	
cultivation	cultivation.n.02
of	
corn	corn.n.01
''	
.	

A	
Floridian	floridian.n.01
stated	state.v.01
that	
his	
officers	military_officer.n.01
were	be.v.01
``	
not	not.r.01
fit	fit.a.01
to	
tote guts to a bear	
''	
.	

``	
I	
saw	see.v.01
Pemberton	NE
and	
he	
is	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
insignificant	insignificant.s.01
puke	rotter.n.01
I	
ever	ever.r.01
saw	see.v.01
.	

His	
head	head.n.01
cannot	
contain	hold.v.11
enough	adequate.s.02
sense	common_sense.n.01
to	
command	command.v.01
a	
regiment	regiment.n.01
,	
much	much.r.01
less	less.r.01
a	
corps	corps.n.01
.	

Jackson	NE
runs	run.v.01
first	first.r.03
and	
his	
Cavalry	cavalry.n.01
are	be.v.01
well	well.r.02
drilled	drilled.s.01
to	
follow	comply.v.01
their	
leader	leader.n.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
worth	worth.s.02
shucks	damn.n.01
.	

But	
he	
is	be.v.02
a	
West Point	NE
graduate	alumnus.n.01
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
must	
be	be.v.01
born	natural.s.09
to	
command	command.v.01
''	
.	

Similar	similar.a.01
comments	remark.n.01
about	
officers	military_officer.n.01
are	
to	
be	
found	find.v.01
in	
the	
letters	letter.n.01
of	
Northern	northern.a.01
soldiers	soldier.n.01
.	

A	
Massachusetts	massachusetts.n.01
soldier	soldier.n.01
,	
who	
seems	look.v.02
to	
have	
been	be.v.01
a	
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
version	version.n.02
of	
Bill Mauldin	NE
,	
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
The	
officers	military_officer.n.01
consider	see.v.05
themselves	
as	
made	make.v.03
of	
a	
different	different.a.01
material	material.n.01
from	
the	
low	junior-grade.s.01
fellows	chap.n.01
in	
the	
ranks	rank_and_file.n.01
.	

They	
get	get.v.01
all	
the	
glory	glory.n.01
and	
most of	
the	
pay	wage.n.01
and	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
earn	earn.v.02
ten	ten.s.01
cents	cent.n.01
apiece	each.r.01
on the average	on_the_average.r.01
,	
the	
drunken	bibulous.s.01
rascals	rogue.n.01
''	
.	

Private	private.n.01
George Gray Hunter	NE
of	
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
I	
am	be.v.01
well	well.r.02
convinced	convinced.a.02
in	
My	
own	own.s.01
Mind	judgment.n.01
that	
had	
it	
not	not.r.01
been	
for	
officers	military_officer.n.01
this	
war	war.n.02
would	
have	
ended	end.v.01
long	long.a.01
ago	ago.r.01
''	
.	

No	
group	group.n.01
of	
officers	military_officer.n.01
came in for	come_in_for.v.01
more	more.r.01
spirited	spirited.a.01
denunciation	denunciation.n.01
than	
the	
doctors	doctor.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
Federal soldier	federal.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
:	
``	
The	
docters	doctor.n.01
is	be.v.01
no a conte	good-for-nothing.s.01
.	

hell	hell.n.06
will	
be	
filde	fill.v.02
with	
do [ c ] ters	doctor.n.01
and	
offersey	military_officer.n.01
when	
this	
war	war.n.02
is	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
''	
.	

Shortly	shortly.r.01
after	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
of	
Sherman	NE
's	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
campaign	campaign.n.03
,	
an	
ailing	ailing.s.01
Yank	yankee.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
his	
homefolk	homefolk.n.01
:	
``	
The	
surgeon	surgeon.n.01
insisted	insist.v.01
on	
Sending	sending.n.01
me	
to	
the	
hospital	hospital.n.01
for	
treatment	treatment.n.01
.	

I	
insisted	insist.v.01
on	
takeing the field	campaign.v.03
and	
prevailed	prevail.v.04
-	
thinking	think.v.02
that	
I	
had better	
die	die.v.01
by	
rebel	rebel.s.00
bullets	bullet.n.01
than	
[	
by	
]	
Union	union.n.02
quackery	quackery.n.01
''	
.	

The	
attitudes	attitude.n.01
which	
the	
Rebs	rebel.n.01
and	
Yanks	yankee.n.01
took	assume.v.03
toward	
each	
other	
were	be.v.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
the	
same	same.a.02
and	
ranged	range.v.01
over	over.r.02
the	
same	same.a.01
gamut	gamut.n.01
of	
feeling	feeling.n.01
,	
from	
friendliness	friendliness.n.01
to	
extreme	extreme.s.01
hatred	hate.n.01
.	

The	
Rebs	rebel.n.01
were	be.v.01
,	
to	
a	
Massachusetts	massachusetts.n.01
corporal	corporal.n.01
,	
``	
fighting	active.s.02
madmen	lunatic.n.01
or	
not	not.r.01
men	man.n.03
at all	at_all.r.01
but	
whiskey	whiskey.n.01
+	
gunpowder	gunpowder.n.01
put	put.v.01
into	
a	
human	human.a.02
frame	human_body.n.01
''	
.	

A	
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
soldier	soldier.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
that	
``	
they	
were	be.v.01
the	
hardest	hard.a.02
looking	looking.s.01
set	set.n.05
of	
men	man.n.01
that	
Ever	ever.r.01
i	
saw	see.v.01
they	
Looked	look.v.02
as	
if	
they	
had	
been	
fed	feed.v.02
on	
vinegar	vinegar.n.01
and	
shavings	paring.n.01
''	
.	

Private	private.n.01
Jenkins Lloyd Jones	NE
of	
the	
Wisconsin Light Artillery	NE
wrote	write.v.02
in	
his	
diary	diary.n.01
:	
``	
I	
strolled	stroll.v.01
among	
the	
Alabamans	alabaman.n.01
on	
the	
right	right.n.02
,	
found	find.v.01
some	
of	
the	
greenest	fleeceable.s.01
specimens	specimen.n.01
of	
humanity	world.n.08
I	
think	think.v.02
in	
the	
universe	universe.n.01
their	
ignorance	ignorance.n.01
being	be.v.01
little	little.r.01
less than	less_than.r.00
the	
slave	slave.n.01
they	
despise	contemn.v.01
with	
as	
imperfect	imperfect.a.01
a	
dialect	dialect.n.01
'	
They	
Recooned	think.v.02
as	
how	
you	
'	
uns	
all	
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
heap	batch.n.02
wus	worse.a.01
to	
we	
'	
uns	
all	
''	
'	
.	

As	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
arrangement	agreement.n.04
,	
Torrio	NE
had	
,	
in	
the	
spirit	intent.n.02
of	
peace	peace.n.02
and	
good will	grace.n.04
,	
and	
in	
exchange	exchange.n.03
for	
armed	armed.a.01
support	support.n.02
in	
the	
April	april.n.01
election	election.n.01
campaign	political_campaign.n.01
,	
bestowed	bestow.v.02
upon	
O ' Banion	NE
a	
third	third.s.01
share	share.n.01
in	
the	
Hawthorne Smoke Shop	NE
proceeds	return.n.06
and	
a	
cut	cut.n.01
in	
the	
Cicero	NE
beer	beer.n.01
trade	trade.n.03
.	

The	
coalition	alliance.n.03
was	
to	
prove	prove.v.01
inadvisable	inadvisable.a.01
.	

O ' Banion	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
complex	complex.a.01
and	
frightening	awful.s.02
man	man.n.01
,	
whose	
bright blue	azure.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
stared	gaze.v.01
with	
a	
kind of	rather.r.02
frozen	frigid.s.03
candour	candor.n.02
into	
others	
'	
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
a	
round	round.a.01
,	
frank	blunt.s.03
Irish	irish.a.01
face	face.n.01
,	
creased	wrinkle.v.02
in	
a	
jovial	gay.s.02
grin	smile.n.01
that	
stayed	stay_in_place.v.01
bleakly	bleakly.r.01
in place	
even	even.r.01
when	
he	
was	
pumping	pump.v.02
bullets	bullet.n.01
into	
someone	
's	
body	body.n.01
.	

He	
carried	carry.v.02
three	three.s.01
guns	gun.n.01
-	
one	one.s.01
in	
the	
right	right.a.01
trouser	trouser.n.01
pocket	pocket.n.01
,	
one	one.s.01
under	
his	
left	left.a.01
armpit	armpit.n.01
,	
one	one.s.01
in	
the	
left	left.a.01
outside	outside.a.01
coat	coat.n.01
pocket	pocket.n.01
-	
and	
was	be.v.01
equally	equally.r.01
lethal	deadly.s.02
with	
both	
hands	hand.n.01
.	

He	
killed	kill.v.01
accurately	accurately.r.01
,	
freely	freely.r.01
,	
and	
dispassionately	dispassionately.r.01
.	

The	
police	police.n.01
credited	credit.v.01
him	
with	
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
murders	murder.n.01
but	
he	
was	
never	never.r.01
brought	bring.v.01
to	
trial	trial.n.04
for	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
them	
.	

Like	
a	
fair	fair.s.02
number	number.n.01
of	
bootleggers	bootlegger.n.01
he	
disliked	dislike.v.01
alcohol	alcohol.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
an	
expert	adept.s.01
florist	florist.n.01
,	
tenderly	tenderly.r.01
dextrous	deft.s.01
in	
the	
arrangement	placement.n.01
of	
bouquets	bouquet.n.01
and	
wreaths	wreath.n.01
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
what	
was	
described	describe.v.01
by	
a	
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
as	
a	
``	
sunny	cheery.s.01
brutality	ferociousness.n.01
''	
.	

He	
walked	walk.v.01
with	
a	
heavy	heavy.a.02
list	tilt.n.04
to	
the	
right	right.n.02
,	
as	
that	
leg	leg.n.01
was	be.v.01
four	four.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
shorter	short.a.02
than	
the	
other	
,	
but	
the	
lurch	lurch.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
reduce	reduce.v.01
his	
feline	feline.a.01
quickness	adeptness.n.01
with	
his	
guns	gun.n.01
.	

Landesco	NE
thought	think.v.01
him	
``	
just	merely.r.01
a	
superior	superior.a.01
sort	kind.n.01
of	
plugugly	tough_guy.n.01
''	
but	
he	
was	be.v.01
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
with	
his	
aggression	aggression.n.02
and	
hostility	hostility.n.01
,	
and	
nerveless	cool.s.02
indifference	indifference.n.01
to	
risking	risk.v.01
or	
administering	administer.v.02
pain	pain.n.01
,	
a	
casebook	casebook.s.01
psychopath	sociopath.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.02
also	besides.r.02
at	
this	
time	time.n.03
,	
although	
not	not.r.01
so	so.r.01
interwoven	weave.v.01
in	
high	high.a.01
politics	politics.n.01
and	
the	
rackets	racket.n.02
as	
Torrio	NE
and	
Capone	NE
,	
the	
most	most.r.01
powerful	powerful.a.01
and	
most	most.r.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
mob	syndicate.n.01
leader	leader.n.01
in	
the	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
underworld	underworld.n.01
,	
the	
roughneck	bully.n.01
king	baron.n.03
.	

O ' Banion	NE
was	
born	give_birth.v.01
in	
poverty	poverty.n.01
,	
the	
son	son.n.01
of	
an	
immigrant	immigrant.n.01
Irish	irish.a.01
plasterer	plasterer.n.01
,	
in	
the	
North Side	NE
's	
Little Hell	NE
,	
close	close.a.01
by	
the	
Sicilian	sicilian.a.01
quarter	quarter.n.02
and	
Death Corner	NE
.	

He	
had	
been	be.v.02
a	
choir boy	choirboy.n.01
at	
the	
Holy Name Cathedral	NE
and	
also	besides.r.02
served	serve.v.02
as	
an	
acolyte	acolyte.n.01
to	
Father O ' Brien	NE
.	

The	
influence	influence.n.03
of	
Mass	mass.n.04
was	be.v.01
less	less.r.01
pervasive	permeant.s.01
than	
that	
of	
the	
congested	congested.s.01
,	
slum	slum.s.00
tenements	tenement.n.01
among	
the	
bawdy houses	whorehouse.n.01
,	
honkytonks	honkytonk.n.01
,	
and	
sawdust saloons	sawdust_saloon.n.01
of	
his	
birthplace	birthplace.n.01
;	
he	
ran	run.v.14
wild	rampantly.r.01
with	
the	
child	child.n.01
gangs	gang.n.01
of	
the	
neighbourhood	vicinity.n.01
,	
and	
went through	experience.v.01
the	
normal	normal.a.01
pressure-cooker	pressure-cooker.s.00
course	course.n.04
of	
thieving	larceny.n.01
,	
police	police.n.01
dodging	evasion.n.03
,	
and	
housebreaking	housebreaking.n.01
.	

At	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
ten	ten.s.01
,	
when	
he	
was	
working	work.v.27
as	
a	
newsboy	carrier.n.08
in	
the	
Loop	NE
,	
he	
was	
knocked down	down.v.05
by	
a	
streetcar	streetcar.n.01
which	
resulted	leave.v.07
in	
his	
permanently	permanently.r.01
shortened	sawed-off.s.02
leg	leg.n.01
.	

Because	
of	
this	
he	
was	be.v.01
known as	known_as.s.00
Gimpy	NE
(	
but	
,	
as	
with	
Capone	NE
and	
his	
nickname	nickname.n.01
of	
Scarface	NE
,	
never	never.r.01
in	
his	
presence	presence.n.02
)	
.	

He	
then	then.r.01
got	get.v.01
a	
job	occupation.n.01
with	
the	
Chicago Herald-Examiner	NE
as	
a	
circulation slugger	
,	
a	
rough	pugnacious.s.02
fighter	combatant.n.01
employed	use.v.01
to	
see	see.v.10
that	
his	
paper	newspaper.n.02
's	
news	news.n.02
pitches	pitch.n.03
were	
not	not.r.01
trespassed	trespass.v.01
upon	
by	
rival	rival.s.00
vendors	seller.n.01
.	

He	
was	
also	besides.r.02
at the same time	concurrently.r.01
gaining	derive.v.02
practical	practical.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
as	
a	
safe breaker	safebreaker.n.01
and	
highwayman	highjacker.n.02
,	
and	
learning	learn.v.01
how	
to	
shoot	shoot.v.01
to	
kill	kill.v.01
from	
a	
Neanderthal	boorish.s.01
convicted	convicted.s.00
murderer	murderer.n.01
named	name.v.01
Gene Geary	NE
,	
later	subsequently.r.01
committed	commit.v.03
to	
Chester Asylum	NE
as	
a	
homicidal	homicidal.s.01
maniac	lunatic.n.01
,	
but	
whose	
eyes	eye.n.01
misted	mist.v.01
with	
tears	tear.n.01
when	
the	
young	young.a.01
Dion	NE
sang	sing.v.01
a	
ballad	ballad.n.01
about	
an	
Irish	irish.a.01
mother	mother.n.01
in	
his	
clear	clean.s.03
and	
syrupy	cloying.s.01
tenor	tenor.n.01
.	

O ' Banion	NE
's	
first	first.a.01
conflict	conflict.n.01
with	
the	
police	police.n.01
came	come.v.03
in	
1909	
,	
at	
seventeen	seventeen.s.01
,	
when	
he	
was	
committed	commit.v.03
to	
Bridewell Prison	NE
for	
three	three.s.01
months	month.n.02
for	
burglary	burglary.n.01
;	
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
he	
served	serve.v.09
another	
three	three.s.01
months	month.n.02
for	
assault	assault.n.02
.	

Those	
were	be.v.02
his	
only	alone.s.03
interludes	interlude.n.01
behind	
bars	bar.n.05
,	
although	
he	
collected	roll_up.v.02
four	four.s.01
more	more.s.00
charges	charge.n.02
on	
his	
police	police.n.01
record	record.n.01
in	
1921	
and	
1922	
,	
three	three.s.01
for	
burglary	burglary.n.01
and	
one	one.s.01
for	
robbery	robbery.n.01
.	

But	
by	
now	now.r.01
O ' Banion	NE
's	
political	political.a.01
pull	pull.n.03
was	
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
be	be.v.01
effective	effective.a.01
.	

On	
the	
occasion	juncture.n.01
of	
his	
1922	
indictment	indictment.n.01
the	
$	
10000	
bond	bail.n.01
was	
furnished	supply.v.01
by	
an	
alderman	alderman.n.01
,	
and	
the	
charge	charge.n.02
was	
nolle prossed	
.	

On	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
his	
1921	
ventures	venture.n.01
he	
was	
actually	actually.r.01
come upon	
by	
a	
Detective Sergeant John J. Ryan	NE
down	down.a.01
on	
his	
knees	knee.n.01
with	
a	
tool	tool.n.01
embedded	implant.v.01
in	
a	
labour	labor.n.01
office	agency.n.01
safe	safe.n.01
in	
the	
Postal Telegraph Building	NE
;	
the	
jury	jury.n.01
wanted	want.v.02
better	better.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.03
than	
that	
and	
he	
was	
acquitted	acquit.v.01
,	
at	
a	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
$	
30000	
in	
bribes	bribe.n.01
,	
it	
was	
estimated	estimate.v.01
.	

As	
promptly	promptly.r.01
as	
Torrio	NE
,	
O ' Banion	NE
jumped	jump.v.06
into	
bootlegging	bootlegging.n.01
.	

He	
conducted	conduct.v.01
it	
with	
less	less.a.01
diplomacy	delicacy.n.06
and	
more	more.a.01
spontaneous	spontaneous.a.01
violence	violence.n.01
than	
the	
Sicilians	sicilian.n.01
,	
but	
he	
had	have.v.01
his	
huge	huge.s.01
North Side	NE
portion	share.n.01
to	
exploit	exploit.v.02
and	
he	
made	gain.v.08
a	
great deal	batch.n.02
of	
money	money.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
personally	personally.r.01
active	active.s.04
in	
ward	ward.n.02
politics	politics.n.01
,	
and	
by	
1924	
O ' Banion	NE
had	
acquired	get.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
political	political.a.01
might	might.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
state	state.v.01
:	
``	
I	
always	always.r.01
deliver	hand_over.v.01
my	
borough	borough.n.01
as	
per	
requirements	requirement.n.01
''	
.	

But	
whose	
requirements	requirement.n.01
?	

Until	
1924	
O ' Banion	NE
pistoleers	pistoleer.n.01
and	
knuckle-duster	brass_knucks.n.01
bullyboys	bullyboy.n.01
had	
kept	keep.v.01
his	
North Side	NE
domain	domain.n.02
solidly	solidly.r.01
Democratic	democratic.a.02
.	

There	
was	
a	
question	question.n.03
and	
answer	answer.n.03
gag	joke.n.01
that	
went around	go_around.v.02
at	
that	
time	time.n.03
:	
Q.	
``	
Who	
'll	
carry	carry.v.11
the	
Forty-second	
and	
Forty-third	
wards	ward.n.02
''	
?	

A.	
``	
O ' Banion	NE
,	
in	
his	
pistol	pistol.n.01
pocket	pocket.n.01
''	
.	

But	
as	
November	november.n.01
1924	
drew	draw.v.12
close	near.r.01
the	
Democratic	democratic.a.02
hierarchy	hierarchy.n.02
was	
sorely	sorely.r.01
troubled	disturb.v.01
by	
grapevine	grapevine.n.01
reports	report.n.02
that	
O ' Banion	NE
was	
being	
wooed	woo.v.01
by	
the	
opposition	opposition.n.05
,	
and	
was	
meeting	meet.v.02
and	
conferring	confer.v.01
with	
important	important.a.01
Republicans	republican.n.01
.	

To	
forestall	prevent.v.01
any	
change	change.n.03
of	
allegiance	commitment.n.02
,	
the	
Democrats	democrat.n.01
hastily	hurriedly.r.01
organised	organize.v.04
a	
testimonial	tribute.n.01
banquet	banquet.n.01
for	
O ' Banion	NE
,	
as	
public	public.a.01
reward	wages.n.01
for	
his	
past	past.a.01
services	service.n.01
and	
as	
a	
reminder	reminder.n.01
of	
where	
his	
loyalties	commitment.n.02
lay	lie.v.01
.	

The	
reception	reception.n.02
was	
held	hold.v.03
in	
a	
private	private.a.01
dining room	dining_room.n.01
of	
the	
Webster Hotel	NE
on	
Lincoln Park West	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
an	
interesting	interesting.a.01
fraternisation	fraternization.n.01
of	
ex	antique.s.02
convicts	convict.n.01
,	
union	union.n.01
racketeers	racketeer.n.01
,	
ward heelers	machine_politician.n.01
,	
sold-out	sold-out.s.01
officials	official.n.01
,	
and	
gunmen	gunman.n.01
.	

It	
included	include.v.01
the	
top	top.s.00
O ' Banion	NE
men	work_force.n.01
and	
Chief of Detectives Michael Hughes	NE
.	

When	
Mayor Dever	NE
heard	learn.v.02
of	
the	
banquet	banquet.n.01
he	
summoned	summon.v.01
Hughes	NE
for	
an	
explanation	explanation.n.01
of	
why	
he	
had	
been	
dishonouring	dishonor.v.01
the	
police department	police_department.n.01
by	
consorting	consort.v.01
with	
these	
felons	criminal.n.01
and	
fixers	fixer.n.01
.	

Hughes	NE
said	allege.v.01
that	
he	
had	
understood	understand.v.04
the	
party	party.n.04
was	
to	
be	be.v.05
in	
honour	honor.n.02
of	
Jerry O ' Connor	NE
,	
the	
proprieter	owner.n.01
of	
a	
Loop	NE
gambling house	gambling_house.n.01
.	

``	
But	
when	
I	
arrived	arrive.v.01
and	
recognised	spot.v.02
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
notorious	ill-famed.s.01
characters	character.n.05
I	
had	
thrown	throw.v.04
into	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
bureau	agency.n.01
basement	basement.n.01
half a dozen	half_a_dozen.s.00
times	time.n.01
,	
I	
knew	know.v.03
I	
had	
been	
framed	ensnare.v.01
,	
and	
withdrew	withdraw.v.2;1
almost	about.r.07
at once	immediately.r.01
''	
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
O ' Connor	NE
was	
honoured	honor.v.01
during	
the	
ceremony	ceremony.n.01
with	
the	
presentation	presentation.n.01
of	
a	
$	
2500	
diamond	diamond.n.01
stickpin	stickpin.n.01
.	

There	
was	
a	
brief	brief.s.01
interruption	break.n.13
while	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
O ' Banion	NE
's	
men	work_force.n.01
jerked	yank.v.01
out	away.r.02
both	
his	
guns	gun.n.01
and	
threatened	threaten.v.02
to	
shoot	shoot.v.02
a	
waiter	waiter.n.01
who	
was	
pestering	tease.v.01
him	
for	
a	
tip	gratuity.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
O ' Banion	NE
was	
presented	award.v.01
with	
a	
platinum	platinum.n.01
watch	watch.n.01
set	set.v.06
with	
rubies	ruby.n.01
and	
diamonds	diamond.n.01
.	

This	
dinner	dinner.n.02
was	constitute.v.01
the	
start	start.n.01
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
blatancy	blatancy.n.01
in	
the	
relationship	relationship.n.03
between	
the	
gangs	gang.n.01
and	
the	
politicians	politician.n.02
,	
which	
,	
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
1924	
,	
says	state.v.01
Pasley	NE
,	
``	
had	
been	
maintained	sustain.v.04
with	
more or less	approximately.r.01
stealth	stealth.n.01
''	
,	
but	
which	
henceforth	henceforth.r.01
was	
marked	distinguish.v.03
by	
these	
ostentatious	ostentatious.a.01
gatherings	assembly.n.06
,	
denounced	denounce.v.01
by	
a	
clergyman	clergyman.n.01
as	
``	
Belshazzar	belshazzar.n.01
feasts	fete.n.01
''	
,	
at	
which	
``	
politicians	politician.n.02
fraternized	fraternize.v.01
cheek by jowl	
with	
gangsters	gangster.n.01
,	
openly	openly.r.01
,	
in	
the	
big	big.s.5;1
downtown	downtown.a.01
hotels	hotel.n.01
''	
.	

Pasley	NE
continued	continue.v.02
:	
``	
They	
became	become.v.02
an	
institution	institution.n.03
of	
the	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
scene	picture.n.04
and	
marked	mark.v.02
the	
way	way.n.07
to	
the	
moral	moral.s.02
and	
financial	fiscal.a.01
collapse	collapse.n.02
of	
the	
municipal	municipal.a.01
and	
county	county.a.00
governments	government.n.01
in	
1928 - 29	
''	
.	

O ' Banion	NE
accepted	accept.v.02
his	
platinum	platinum.n.01
watch	watch.n.01
and	
the	
tributes	tribute.n.01
to	
his	
loyalty	loyalty.n.01
,	
and	
proceeded	go.v.02
with	
the	
bigger	bigger.s.01
and	
better	better.a.01
Republican	republican.a.01
deal	bargain.n.01
.	

On	
Election Day	polling_day.n.01
-	
November	november.n.01
4	fourth.s.01
-	
he	
energetically	energetically.r.01
marshalled	mobilize.v.01
his	
force	force.n.04
of	
bludgeon	bludgeon.n.01
men	man.n.01
,	
bribers	briber.n.01
,	
and	
experts	expert.n.01
in	
forging	forge.v.02
repeat	repeat.n.01
votes	vote.n.01
.	

The	
result	consequence.n.01
was	be.v.02
a	
landslide	landslide.n.01
for	
the	
Republican	republican.a.01
candidates	campaigner.n.01
.	

This	
further	further.s.01
demonstration	presentation.n.02
of	
O ' Banion	NE
's	
ballooning	ballooning.s.00
power	power.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
please	please.v.01
Torrio	NE
and	
Capone	NE
.	

In	
the	
past	past.a.01
year	year.n.01
there	
had	
been	exist.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
examples	example.n.01
of	
his	
euphoric	euphoric.a.01
self-confidence	assurance.n.01
and	
self aggrandisement	self-aggrandizement.n.01
for	
their	
liking	liking.n.01
.	

He	
behaved	act.v.02
publicly	publicly.r.01
with	
a	
cocky	cocky.s.01
,	
swaggering	disdainful.s.02
truculence	truculence.n.01
that	
offended	pique.v.01
their	
vulpine	vulpine.a.01
Latin	latin.s.00
minds	mind.n.01
,	
and	
behaved	act.v.02
towards	
them	
personally	personally.r.02
with	
an	
unimpressed	unimpressed.s.01
insolence	crust.n.03
that	
enraged	enrage.v.01
them	
beneath	
their	
blandness	blandness.n.01
.	

They	
were	
disturbed	disturb.v.01
by	
his	
idiotic	crackbrained.s.01
bravado	bravado.n.01
-	
as	
,	
when	
his	
bodyguard	bodyguard.n.01
,	
Yankee Schwartz	NE
,	
complained	complain.v.01
that	
he	
had	
been	
snubbed	ignore.v.01
by	
Dave Miller	NE
,	
a	
prize-fight	prizefight.n.01
referee	referee.n.01
,	
chieftain	captain.n.05
of	
a	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
gang	gang.n.01
and	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
four	four.s.01
brothers	brother.n.01
of	
tough	tough.a.01
reputation	reputation.n.02
,	
who	
were	be.v.02
Hirschey	NE
,	
a	
gambler	gambler.n.01
politician	politician.n.02
in	
loose	informal.s.02
beer	beer.n.01
running	run.v.25
league	league.n.02
with	
Torrio	NE
and	
O ' Banion	NE
,	
Frank	NE
,	
a	
policeman	policeman.n.01
,	
and	
Max	NE
,	
the	
youngest	young.a.01
.	

To	
settle	settle.v.03
this	
slight	rebuff.n.01
,	
O ' Banion	NE
went	travel.v.01
down	
to	
the	
La Salle Theatre	NE
in	
the	
Loop	NE
,	
where	
,	
he	
had	
learned	learn.v.02
,	
Dave Miller	NE
was	
attending	attend.v.01
the	
opening	opening.n.04
of	
a	
musical comedy	musical.n.01
.	

At	
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
the	
performance	performance.n.01
,	
Dave	NE
and	
Max	NE
came out	come_out.v.05
into	
the	
brilliantly	brilliantly.r.01
lit	illuminated.s.01
foyer	anteroom.n.01
among	
a	
surge	rush.n.02
of	
gowned	gowned.s.01
and	
tuxedoed	tuxedoed.s.01
first nighters	first-nighter.n.01
.	

A	
second	second.s.01
bullet	bullet.n.01
ricocheted	bounce.v.01
off	
Max	NE
's	
belt buckle	belt_buckle.n.01
,	
leaving	leave.v.03
him	
unhurt	unharmed.s.01
but	
in	
some	some.a.01
distress	distress.n.01
.	

O ' Banion	NE
tucked	tuck.v.01
away	aside.r.02
his	
gun	gun.n.01
and	
walked	walk.v.01
out	
of	
the	
theatre	theater.n.01
;	
he	
was	
neither	
prosecuted	prosecute.v.02
nor	
even	even.r.01
arrested	collar.v.01
.	

That	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
braggadocio	braggadocio.n.01
,	
for	
that	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
reason	reason.n.01
,	
in	
the	
view	position.n.03
of	
Torrio	NE
and	
Capone	NE
,	
was	be.v.02
a	
nonsense	nonsense.n.01
.	

A	
further	further.s.01
example	example.n.01
of	
the	
incompatible	incompatible.a.01
difference	difference.n.01
in	
personalities	personality.n.01
was	be.v.05
when	
two	two.s.01
policemen	policeman.n.01
held up	hold_up.v.4;3
a	
Torrio	NE
beer	beer.n.01
convoy	convoy.n.01
on	
a	
West Side	NE
street	street.n.01
and	
demanded	demand.v.01
$	
300	
to	
let	let.v.01
it	
through	through.r.05
.	

One	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
beer	beer.n.01
runners	smuggler.n.01
telephoned	call.v.03
O ' Banion	NE
-	
on	
a	
line	telephone_line.n.02
tapped	wiretap.v.01
by	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
bureau	agency.n.01
-	
and	
reported	report.v.01
the	
situation	situation.n.02
.	

O ' Banion	NE
's	
reaction	reaction.n.02
was	be.v.02
:	

``	
Three hundred	
dollars	dollar.n.01
!	

To	
them	
bums	rotter.n.01
?	

Why	
,	
I	
can	
get	get.v.03
them	
knocked off	neutralize.v.04
for	
half	half.r.01
that much	that_much.r.01
''	
.	

But	
in the meantime	meanwhile.r.02
the	
beer	beer.n.01
runner	smuggler.n.01
,	
unhappy	dysphoric.a.01
with	
this	
solution	solution.n.03
,	
telephoned	call.v.03
Torrio	NE
and	
returned	return.v.01
to	
O ' Banion	NE
with	
the	
message	message.n.01
:	
``	
Say	
,	
Dionie	NE
,	
I	
just	just.r.03
been	
talking	talk.v.01
to	
Johnny	NE
,	
and	
he	
said	order.v.01
to	
let	let.v.01
them	
cops	bull.n.05
have	have.v.14;1
the	
three hundred	
.	

He	
says	allege.v.01
he	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
no	
trouble	fuss.n.02
''	
.	

But	
Torrio	NE
and	
Capone	NE
had	have.v.01
graver	grave.s.01
cause	cause.n.02
to	
hate	hate.v.01
and	
distrust	distrust.v.01
the	
Irishman	irishman.n.01
.	

For	
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
since	
the	
liquor	liquor.n.01
territorial	territorial.a.01
conference	conference.n.01
,	
Torrio	NE
had	
,	
with	
his	
elastic	elastic.s.02
patience	patience.n.01
,	
and	
because	
he	
knew	know.v.01
that	
retaliation	retaliation.n.01
could	
cause	cause.v.01
only	only.r.04
violent	violent.a.01
warfare	war.n.01
and	
disaster	catastrophe.n.02
to	
business	business.n.06
,	
tolerated	digest.v.03
O ' Banion	NE
's	
impudent	impudent.s.01
double-crossing	double_cross.n.01
.	

They	
had	
suffered	digest.v.03
,	
in	
sulky	huffish.s.01
silence	muteness.n.02
,	
the	
sight	sight.n.02
of	
his	
sharp	astute.s.01
practice	practice.n.01
in	
Cicero	NE
.	

When	
,	
as	
a	
diplomatic	diplomatic.a.02
gesture	gesture.n.03
of	
amity	amity.n.01
and	
in	
payment	payment.n.02
for	
the	
loan	loan.n.01
of	
gunmen	gunman.n.01
in	
the	
April	april.n.01
election	election.n.01
,	
Torrio	NE
had	
given	give.v.03
O ' Banion	NE
a	
slice	slice.n.01
of	
Cicero	NE
,	
the	
profits	net_income.n.01
from	
that	
district	district.n.01
had	
been	equal.v.01
$	
20000	
a	
month	calendar_month.n.01
.	

In	
six	six.s.01
months	month.n.02
O ' Banion	NE
had	
boosted	boost.v.02
the	
profits	net_income.n.01
to	
$	
100000	
a	
month	calendar_month.n.01
-	
mainly	chiefly.r.01
by	
bringing	bring_to_bear.v.01
pressure	pressure.n.02
to	
bear	
on	
fifty	fifty.s.01
Chicago	chicago.n.01
speak-easy	speakeasy.n.01
proprietors	owner.n.01
to	
shift	shift.v.02
out	away.r.02
to	
the	
suburb	suburb.n.01
.	

These	
booze	liquor.n.01
customers	customer.n.01
had	
until	
then	then.n.01
been	
buying	buy.v.01
their	
supplies	supplies.n.00
from	
the	
Sheldon	NE
,	
Saltis-McErlane	NE
,	
and	
Druggan-Lake	NE
gangs	gang.n.01
,	
and	
now	now.r.01
they	
were	
competing	compete.v.01
for	
trade	trade.n.03
with	
the	
Torrio-Capone	NE
saloons	barroom.n.01
;	
once again	again.r.01
O ' Banion	NE
's	
brash	brash.s.01
recklessness	recklessness.n.01
had	
caused	cause.v.01
a	
proliferation	proliferation.n.01
of	
ill will	hostility.n.03
.	

The	
revenue	gross.n.02
from	
O ' Banion	NE
's	
Cicero	NE
territory	district.n.01
went up	rise.v.02
still	even.r.03
higher	high.a.01
,	
until	
the	
yield	return.n.06
was	be.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
the	
Torrio-Capone	NE
takings	return.n.06
from	
the	
far	far.r.01
bigger	bigger.s.01
trade	trade.n.03
area	sphere.n.01
of	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
's	
South	NE
and	
West Sides	NE
.	

At last	ultimately.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
the	
controlled	controlled.a.01
Torrio	NE
was	be.v.01
unable	unable.s.02
to	
hold	keep.v.01
still	still.r.04
,	
and	
he	
tentatively	tentatively.r.01
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
O ' Banion	NE
should	
take	accept.v.02
a	
percentage	share.n.01
in	
the	
Stickney	NE
brothels	whorehouse.n.01
in return	
for	
one	
from	
his	
Cicero	NE
beer	beer.n.01
concession	concession.n.01
.	

O ' Banion	NE
's	
reply	answer.n.01
was	be.v.02
a	
raucous	raucous.s.01
laugh	laugh.n.01
and	
a	
flat	categoric.s.02
refusal	refusal.n.01
.	

Still	even.r.03
more	more.a.01
jealous	covetous.s.01
bitterness	resentment.n.01
was	
engendered	engender.v.01
by	
the	
O ' Banion	NE
gang	gang.n.01
's	
seizure	capture.n.01
from	
a	
West Side	NE
marshalling yard	marshalling_yard.n.01
of	
a	
freight-car	freight_car.n.01
load	load.n.3;2
of	
Canadian	canadian.a.01
whisky	whiskey.n.01
worth	worth.s.02
$	
100000	
and	
by	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
biggest	large.a.01
coups	coup.n.02
of	
the	
Prohibition era	prohibition.n.03
-	
the	
Sibley	NE
warehouse	warehouse.n.01
robbery	robbery.n.01
,	
which	
became	become.v.01
famous	celebrated.s.01
for	
the	
cool	cool.s.02
brazenness	shamelessness.n.01
of	
the	
operation	operation.n.03
.	

Here	here.r.01
was	
stored	store.v.02
$	
1000000	
worth	worth.n.01
of	
bonded	bonded.s.00
whisky	whiskey.n.01
.	

These	
1750	
cases	case.n.10
were	
carted off	cart_off.v.01
in	
a	
one	one.s.01
night	night.n.04
operation	operation.n.03
by	
the	
O ' Banion	NE
men	work_force.n.01
,	
who	
left	leave.v.02
in	
their	
stead	stead.n.01
the	
same	like.a.02
number	number.n.01
of	
barrels	barrel.n.02
filled	occupy.v.03
with	
water	water.n.01
.	

A	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
may	
be	
started	originate.v.02
by	
a	
sea bottom	ocean_floor.n.01
slide	slide.n.02
,	
an	
earthquake	earthquake.n.01
or	
a	
volcanic eruption	volcanic_eruption.n.01
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
infamous	ill-famed.s.01
of	
all	
was	
launched	launch.v.02
by	
the	
explosion	explosion.n.02
of	
the	
island	island.n.01
of	
Krakatoa	NE
in	
1883	
;	
it	
raced	rush.v.01
across	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
at	
300	
miles	mile.n.01
an	
hour	hour.n.01
,	
devastated	lay_waste_to.v.01
the	
coasts	seashore.n.01
of	
Java	java.n.01
and	
Sumatra	sumatra.n.01
with	
waves	wave.n.01
100	hundred.s.01
to	
130	
feet	foot.n.02
high	high.a.02
,	
and	
pounded	thump.v.03
the	
shore	shore.n.01
as	equally.r.01
far away	faraway.s.01
as	
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
.	

The	
ancient	ancient.s.01
Greeks	greek.n.02
recorded	record.v.01
several	several.s.01
catastrophic	catastrophic.s.01
inundations	flood.n.01
by	
huge	huge.s.01
waves	wave.n.01
.	

Whether	
or	
not	not.r.01
Plato	plato.n.01
's	
tale	narrative.n.01
of	
the	
lost	lost.s.05
continent	continent.n.01
of	
Atlantis	NE
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
,	
skeptics	skeptic.n.01
concede	concede.v.01
that	
the	
myth	myth.n.01
may	
have	have.v.01
some	
foundation	foundation.n.01
in	
a	
great	great.s.01
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
of	
ancient	ancient.s.01
times	time.n.03
.	

One	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
damaging	damaging.s.01
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
on	
record	record.n.01
followed	follow.v.06
the	
famous	celebrated.s.01
Lisbon	lisbon.n.01
earthquake	earthquake.n.01
of	
November	november.n.01
1	first.s.02
,	
1755	
;	
its	
waves	wave.n.01
persisted	prevail.v.03
for	
a	
week	week.n.01
and	
were	
felt	feel.v.06
as	equally.r.01
far away	faraway.s.01
as	
the	
English	english.a.01
coast	seashore.n.01
.	

Tsunami	tsunami.n.01
are	be.v.01
rare	rare.s.02
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
in	
the	
Atlantic Ocean	atlantic.n.01
;	
they	
are	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
common	common.s.04
in	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
.	

Japan	japan.n.01
has	
had	experience.v.03
15	fifteen.s.01
destructive	destructive.a.01
ones	
(	
eight	eight.s.01
of	
them	
disastrous	black.s.06
)	
since	
1596	
.	

The	
Hawaiian Islands	hawaiian_islands.n.01
are	
struck	hit.v.05
severely	hard.r.04
an	
average	average.n.01
of	
once	once.r.01
every	
25	twenty-five.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

In	
1707	
an	
earthquake	earthquake.n.01
in	
Japan	japan.n.01
generated	generate.v.01
waves	wave.n.01
so	so.r.01
huge	huge.s.01
that	
they	
piled	throng.v.01
into	
the	
Inland Sea	NE
;	
one	matchless.s.01
wave	wave.n.01
swamped	swamp.v.01
more	more.a.02
than	
1000	thousand.s.01
ships	ship.n.01
and	
boats	boat.n.01
in	
Osaka Bay	NE
.	

A	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
in	
the	
Hawaiian Islands	hawaiian_islands.n.01
in	
1869	
washed	wash.v.04
away	away.r.04
an	
entire	entire.s.01
town	town.n.01
(	
Ponoluu	NE
)	
,	
leaving	forget.v.04
only	merely.r.01
two	two.s.01
forlorn	forlorn.s.01
trees	tree.n.01
standing	stand.v.03
where	
the	
community	community.n.01
had	
been	be.v.03
.	

In	
1896	
a	
Japanese	japanese.a.01
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
killed	kill.v.01
27000	
people	people.n.01
and	
swept away	wipe_out.v.03
10000	
homes	dwelling.n.01
.	

The	
dimensions	dimension.n.01
of	
these	
waves	wave.n.01
dwarf	shadow.v.03
all	
our	
usual	usual.a.01
standards of measurement	gauge.n.02
.	

An	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
sea	sea.a.00
wave	wave.n.01
is	be.v.01
rarely	rarely.r.01
more	more.a.02
than	
a few	a_few.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
long	long.a.02
from	
crest	crest.n.01
to	
crest	crest.n.01
-	
no	no.r.01
longer	long.a.02
than	
320	
feet	foot.n.02
in	
the	
Atlantic	atlantic.n.01
or	
1000	thousand.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
in	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
.	

While	
a	
wind	wind.n.01
wave	wave.n.01
never	never.r.01
travels	travel.v.01
at	
more	more.a.02
than	
60	sixty.s.01
miles per hour	miles_per_hour.n.01
,	
the	
velocity	speed.n.01
of	
a	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
in	
the	
open	exposed.s.01
sea	sea.n.01
must	
be	
reckoned	calculate.v.01
in	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
miles per hour	miles_per_hour.n.01
.	

The	
greater	great.s.01
the	
depth	depth.n.01
of	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
,	
the	
greater	great.s.01
is	be.v.01
the	
speed	speed.n.01
of	
the	
wave	wave.n.01
;	
Lagrange	NE
's	
law	law.n.04
says	read.v.02
that	
its	
velocity	speed.n.01
is	equal.v.01
equal	equal.a.01
to	
the	
square root	square_root.n.01
of	
the	
product	product.n.03
of	
the	
depth	depth.n.01
times	
the	
acceleration	acceleration.n.03
due to	due_to.s.00
gravity	gravity.n.01
.	

In	
the	
deep	deep.a.03
waters	body_of_water.n.01
of	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
these	
waves	wave.n.01
reach	reach.v.02
a	
speed	speed.n.01
of	
500	five_hundred.s.01
miles per hour	miles_per_hour.n.01
.	

Tsunami	tsunami.n.01
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
shallow	shallow.a.01
in	
comparison	comparison.n.02
with	
their	
length	length.n.01
that	
in	
the	
open	exposed.s.01
ocean	ocean.n.01
they	
are	be.v.01
hardly	barely.r.01
detectable	detectable.s.02
.	

Their	
amplitude	amplitude.n.01
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
is	be.v.01
as	
little	small.a.01
as	
two	two.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
from	
trough	trough.n.01
to	
crest	crest.n.01
.	

Usually	normally.r.01
it	
is	be.v.05
only when	only.r.06
they	
approach	approach.v.01
shallow	shallow.a.01
water	body_of_water.n.01
on	
the	
shore	shore.n.01
that	
they	
build up	build_up.v.05
to	
their	
terrifying	terrific.s.03
heights	height.n.01
.	

On	
the	
fateful	fateful.s.01
day	day.n.02
in	
1896	
when	
the	
great	great.s.01
waves	wave.n.01
approached	approach.v.01
Japan	japan.n.01
,	
fishermen	fisherman.n.01
at sea	baffled.s.01
noticed	notice.v.02
no	
unusual	unusual.a.01
swells	swell.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
until	
they	
sailed	sail.v.01
home	home.r.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
day	day.n.01
,	
through	
a	
sea	sea.n.01
strewn	strewn.s.00
with	
bodies	body.n.03
and	
the	
wreckage	wreckage.n.01
of	
houses	house.n.01
,	
were	be.v.01
they	
aware	aware.a.01
of	
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
.	

The	
seemingly	apparently.r.01
quiet	placid.s.01
ocean	ocean.n.01
had	
crashed	crash.v.01
a	
wall	wall.n.02
of	
water	water.n.01
from	
10	ten.s.01
to	
100	hundred.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
high	high.a.02
upon	
beaches	beach.n.01
crowded	crowded.a.01
with	
bathers	swimmer.n.02
,	
drowning	drown.v.04
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
them	
and	
flattening	flatten.v.01
villages	village.n.02
along	
the	
shore	shore.n.01
.	

They	
usually	normally.r.01
range	range.v.01
from	
20	twenty.s.01
to	
60	sixty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
in height	in_height.s.01
,	
but	
when	
they	
pour	pour.v.04
into	
a	
V	
shaped	shaped.s.01
inlet	inlet.n.01
or	
harbor	seaport.n.01
they	
may	
rise	resurrect.v.03
to	
mountainous	mountainous.s.02
proportions	proportion.n.02
.	

Generally	by_and_large.r.01
the	
first	first.a.01
salvo	salvo.n.01
of	
a	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
rather	rather.r.02
sharp	abrupt.s.03
swell	swell.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
different	different.s.03
enough	enough.r.01
from	
an	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
wave	wave.n.01
to	
alarm	alarm.v.02
casual	casual.s.4;5
observers	perceiver.n.01
.	

This	
is	
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
a	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
suck	sucking.n.01
of	
water	water.n.01
away	away.r.02
from	
the	
shore	shore.n.01
as	
the	
first	first.a.01
great	great.s.01
trough	trough.n.01
arrives	arrive.v.01
.	

Reefs	reef.n.01
are	
left	leave.v.03
high and dry	high-and-dry.s.00
,	
and	
the	
beaches	beach.n.01
are	
covered	cover.v.03
with	
stranded	isolated.s.04
fish	fish.n.01
.	

At	
Hilo	NE
large numbers	battalion.n.02
of	
people	people.n.01
ran	run.v.01
out	away.r.02
to	
inspect	inspect.v.01
the	
amazing	amazing.s.01
spectacle	spectacle.n.01
of	
the	
denuded	bald.s.03
beach	beach.n.01
.	

Many of	
them	
paid	pay.v.09
for	
their	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
with	
their	
lives	animation.n.01
,	
for	
some	
minutes	minute.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
the	
first	first.a.01
giant	elephantine.s.01
wave	wave.n.01
roared	roar.v.01
over	
the	
shore	shore.n.01
.	

After	
an	
earthquake	earthquake.n.01
in	
Japan	japan.n.01
in	
1793	
people	people.n.01
on	
the	
coast	seashore.n.01
at	
Tugaru	NE
were	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
terrified	panicky.s.01
by	
the	
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
ebbing	ebb.n.01
of	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
that	
they	
scurried	scurry.v.01
to	
higher	high.a.02
ground	land.n.04
.	

When	
a	
second	second.s.00
quake	earthquake.n.01
came	come.v.03
,	
they	
dashed	dart.v.02
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
beach	beach.n.01
,	
fearing	fear.v.01
that	
they	
might	
be	
buried	bury.v.03
under	
landslides	landslide.n.02
.	

Just	just.r.03
as	
they	
reached	reach.v.01
the	
shore	shore.n.01
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
huge	huge.s.01
wave	wave.n.01
crashed	crash.v.01
upon	
them	
.	

The	
waves	wave.n.01
are	
separated	separate.v.01
by	
intervals	time_interval.n.01
of	
15 minutes	quarter-hour.n.01
to	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
or	
more	more.n.01
(	
because	
of	
their	
great	great.s.01
length	length.n.01
)	
,	
and	
this	
has	
often	frequently.r.01
lulled	lull.v.01
people	people.n.01
into	
thinking	think.v.01
after	
the	
first	first.a.01
great	great.s.01
wave	wave.n.01
has	
crashed	crash.v.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
all over	complete.s.05
.	

The	
waves	wave.n.01
may	
keep	continue.v.01
coming	arrive.v.01
for	
many	many.a.01
hours	hour.n.01
.	

Usually	normally.r.01
the	
third	third.s.01
to	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
waves	wave.n.01
in	
the	
series	series.n.01
are	be.v.01
the	
biggest	biggest.s.00
.	

Among	
the	
observers	perceiver.n.01
of	
the	
1946	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
at	
Hilo	NE
was	be.v.03
Francis P. Shepard	NE
of	
the	
Scripps Institution of Oceanography	NE
,	
one	one.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
's	
foremost	first.s.05
marine	marine.a.01
geologists	geologist.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
make	
a	
detailed	detailed.s.01
inspection	inspection.n.01
of	
the	
waves	wave.n.01
.	

Their	
onrush	attack.n.01
and	
retreat	retreat.n.01
,	
he	
reported	report.v.01
,	
was	
accompanied	attach_to.v.01
by	
a	
great	great.s.01
hissing	hiss.n.01
,	
roaring	boom.n.01
and	
rattling	rattle.n.01
.	

The	
third	third.s.01
and	
fourth	fourth.s.01
waves	wave.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
highest	high.a.02
.	

On	
some	
of	
the	
islands	island.n.01
'	
beaches	beach.n.01
the	
waves	wave.n.01
came in	enter.v.01
gently	gently.r.02
;	
they	
were	be.v.01
steepest	steep.a.01
on	
the	
shores	shore.n.01
facing	front.v.01
the	
direction	direction.n.01
of	
the	
seaquake	seaquake.n.01
from	
which	
the	
waves	wave.n.01
had	
come	arrive.v.01
.	

In	
Hilo Bay	NE
they	
were	be.v.01
from	
21	twenty-one.s.01
to	
26	twenty-six.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
high	high.a.02
.	

Scientists	scientist.n.01
and	
fishermen	fisherman.n.01
have	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
seen	witness.v.02
strange	strange.a.01
by-products	by-product.n.01
of	
the	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
.	

During	
a	
1933	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
in	
Japan	japan.n.01
the	
sea	sea.n.01
glowed	glow.v.01
brilliantly	brilliantly.r.01
at	
night	night.n.01
.	

The	
luminosity	luminosity.n.01
of	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
is	
now	nowadays.r.01
believed	think.v.01
to	
have	
been	
caused	cause.v.01
by	
the	
stimulation	stimulation.n.01
of	
vast	huge.s.01
numbers	number.n.01
of	
the	
luminescent	luminescent.s.01
organism	organism.n.01
Noctiluca miliaris	noctiluca.n.01
by	
the	
turbulence	turbulence.n.01
of	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
.	

Japanese	japanese.a.01
fishermen	fisherman.n.01
have	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
observed	detect.v.01
that	
sardines	sardine.n.02
hauled	haul.v.01
up	
in	
their	
nets	net.n.02
during	
a	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
have	have.v.01
enormously	enormously.r.01
swollen	conceited.s.01
stomachs	stomach.n.01
;	
the	
fish	fish.n.01
have	
swallowed	swallow.v.01
vast	huge.s.01
numbers	number.n.01
of	
bottom	bed.n.03
living	living.s.06
diatoms	diatom.n.01
,	
raised	raise.v.02
to	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
by	
the	
disturbance	disturbance.n.05
.	

The	
waves	wave.n.01
of	
a	
1923	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
in	
Sagami Bay	NE
brought	bring.v.01
to	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
and	
battered	buffet.v.01
to	
death	death.n.05
huge	huge.s.01
numbers	number.n.01
of	
fishes	fish.n.01
that	
normally	normally.r.01
live	populate.v.01
at	
a	
depth	depth.n.01
of	
3000	
feet	foot.n.02
.	

Gratified	gratified.s.01
fishermen	fisherman.n.01
hauled	haul.v.01
them	
in	
by	
the	
thousands	thousand.n.01
.	

The	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
warning	warning.n.01
system	system.n.01
developed	develop.v.01
since	
the	
1946	
disaster	calamity.n.01
in	
Hawaii	hawaii.n.02
relies	depend_on.v.03
mainly	chiefly.r.01
on	
a	
simple	simple.a.01
and	
ingenious	clever.s.03
instrument	instrument.n.01
devised	invent.v.01
by	
Commander C. K. Green	NE
of	
the	
Coast and Geodetic Survey	NE
staff	staff.n.01
.	

It	
consists of	consist_of.v.00
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
pipes	pipe.n.02
and	
a	
pressure	pressure.n.01
measuring	measurement.n.01
chamber	chamber.n.01
which	
record	read.v.08
the	
rise	rise.n.02
and	
fall	fall.n.07
of	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
surface	surface.n.02
.	

Ordinary	ordinary.a.01
water	body_of_water.n.01
tides	tide.n.01
are	
disregarded	dismiss.v.01
.	

This	
in turn	successively.r.01
sets off	trip.v.04
an	
alarm	alarm.n.02
,	
notifying	advise.v.02
the	
observers	perceiver.n.01
at	
the	
station	station.n.01
that	
a	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
is	be.v.01
in	
progress	progress.n.02
.	

Such	such.s.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
has	
been	
installed	install.v.01
at	
Hilo	NE
,	
Midway	NE
,	
Attu	NE
and	
Dutch Harbor	NE
.	

The	
moment	moment.n.01
the	
alarm	alarm.n.02
goes off	fire.v.05
,	
information	information.n.01
is	
immediately	immediately.r.01
forwarded	forward.v.01
to	
Honolulu	honolulu.n.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.02
the	
center	center.n.03
of	
the	
warning	warning.n.01
system	system.n.01
.	

This	
center	center.n.03
also	besides.r.02
receives	pick_up.v.09
prompt	prompt.s.01
reports	report.n.02
on	
earthquakes	earthquake.n.01
from	
four	four.s.01
Coast Survey	NE
stations	station.n.01
in	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
which	
are	
equipped	equip.v.01
with	
seismographs	seismograph.n.01
.	

Its	
staff	staff.n.01
makes	
a	
preliminary	preliminary.s.01
determination	determination.n.01
of	
the	
epicenter	epicenter.n.01
of	
the	
quake	earthquake.n.01
and	
alerts	alarm.v.02
tide	tide.n.01
stations	station.n.01
near	
the	
epicenter	epicenter.n.01
for	
a	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
.	

By	
means	means.n.01
of	
charts	chart.n.02
showing	picture.v.02
wave	wave.n.01
travel	change_of_location.n.01
times	time.n.02
and	
depths	depth.n.01
in	
the	
ocean	ocean.n.01
at	
various	assorted.s.02
locations	location.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
estimate	estimate.v.01
the	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
approach	approach.n.02
and	
probable	probable.a.01
time of arrival	arrival_time.n.01
at	
Hawaii	hawaii.n.02
of	
a	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
getting	become.v.01
under way	afoot.s.02
at	
any	
spot	topographic_point.n.01
in	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
.	

The	
civil	civil.s.01
and	
military	military.a.03
authorities	agency.n.01
are	
then	then.r.01
advised	advise.v.02
of	
the	
danger	danger.n.01
,	
and	
they	
issue	publish.v.02
warnings	warning.n.01
and	
take	take.v.01
all	
necessary	necessary.a.01
protective	protective.a.01
steps	measure.n.01
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
these	
activities	activity.n.01
are	
geared	gear.v.01
to	
a	
top	top.s.00
priority	precedence.n.01
communication system	communication_system.n.01
,	
and	
practice	exercise.n.03
tests	test.n.05
have	
been	
held	hold.v.03
to	
assure	guarantee.v.02
that	
everything	
will	
work	function.v.01
smoothly	smoothly.r.02
.	

Since	
the	
1946	
disaster	calamity.n.01
there	
have	
been	be.v.05
15	fifteen.s.01
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
in	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
,	
but	
only	alone.s.03
one	one.n.01
was	be.v.01
of	
any	
consequence	consequence.n.03
.	

At	
17 : 07	
that	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
(	
Greenwich time	greenwich_mean_time.n.01
)	
the	
shock	shock.n.05
was	
recorded	read.v.08
by	
the	
seismograph	seismograph.n.01
alarm	alarm.n.02
in	
Honolulu	honolulu.n.01
.	

The	
warning	warning.n.01
system	system.n.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
went	become.v.01
into	
action	action.n.02
.	

Within	
about	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
with	
the	
help	aid.n.02
of	
reports	report.n.02
from	
seismic	seismic.s.01
stations	station.n.01
in	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
,	
Arizona	arizona.n.01
and	
California	california.n.01
,	
the	
quake	earthquake.n.01
's	
epicenter	epicenter.n.01
was	
placed	place.v.11
at	
51	
degrees	degree.n.04
North	north.n.03
latitude	latitude.n.01
and	
158	
degrees	degree.n.04
East	east.n.01
longitude	longitude.n.01
.	

While	
accounts	report.n.03
of	
the	
progress	progress.n.03
of	
the	
tsunami	tsunami.n.01
came in	come.v.16
from	
various	assorted.s.02
points	point.n.02
in	
the	
Pacific	pacific.n.01
(	
Midway	NE
reported	report.v.02
it	
was	
covered	cover.v.02
with	
nine	nine.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
of	
water	water.n.01
)	
,	
the	
Hawaiian	hawaiian.n.01
station	station.n.01
made	
its	
calculations	calculation.n.01
and	
notified	advise.v.02
the	
military services	military_service.n.01
and	
the	
police	police.n.01
that	
the	
first	first.a.01
big	large.a.01
wave	wave.n.01
would	
arrive at	reach.v.01
Honolulu	honolulu.n.01
at	
23 : 30	
Greenwich time	greenwich_mean_time.n.01
.	

It	
turned out	turn_out.v.02
that	
the	
waves	wave.n.01
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
so	so.r.01
high	high.a.02
as	
in	
1946	
.	

They	
hurled	hurl.v.01
a	
cement	cement.n.02
barge	barge.n.01
against	
a	
freighter	bottom.n.07
in	
Honolulu Harbor	NE
,	
knocked down	down.v.05
telephone lines	telephone_wire.n.01
,	
marooned	maroon.v.01
automobiles	car.n.01
,	
flooded	flood.v.02
lawns	lawn.n.01
,	
killed	kill.v.01
six	six.s.01
cows	cattle.n.01
.	

But	
not	not.r.01
a	
single	individual.a.01
human	human.a.02
life	life.n.08
was	
lost	lose.v.03
,	
and	
property	property.n.01
damage	damage.n.01
in	
the	
Hawaiian Islands	hawaiian_islands.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.01
$	
800000	
.	

There	
is	
little	little.a.02
doubt	doubt.n.02
that	
the	
warning	warning.n.01
system	system.n.01
saved	salvage.v.01
lives	life.n.08
and	
reduced	reduce.v.01
the	
damage	damage.n.01
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.01
plain	apparent.s.01
that	
a	
warning	warning.n.01
system	system.n.01
,	
however	however.r.03
efficient	effective.s.02
,	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
.	

The	
key	key.n.02
to	
the	
world	world.n.06
of	
geology	geology.n.01
is	be.v.02
change	change.n.02
;	
nothing	nothing.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
the	
same	same.s.04
.	

Life	life.n.10
has	
evolved	evolve.v.02
from	
simple	simple.a.01
combinations	combination.n.01
of	
molecules	molecule.n.01
in	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
to	
complex	complex.a.01
combinations	combination.n.01
in	
man	homo.n.02
.	

The	
land	land.n.04
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
is	
changing	change.v.02
,	
and	
earthquakes	earthquake.n.01
are	be.v.02
daily	casual.s.03
reminders	reminder.n.02
of this	
.	

Earthquakes	earthquake.n.01
result	result.v.01
when	
movements	movement.n.03
in	
the	
earth	land.n.04
twist	flex.v.05
rocks	rock.n.01
until	
they	
break	break.v.02
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
this	
is	
accompanied	attach_to.v.01
by	
visible	visible.a.01
shifts	shift.n.05
of	
the	
ground	land.n.04
surface	surface.n.03
;	
often	frequently.r.01
the	
shifts	shift.n.05
cannot	
be	
seen	see.v.01
,	
but	
they	
are	be.v.03
there	
;	
and	
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
can	
be	
found	detect.v.01
scars	scratch.n.10
of	
earlier	earlier.s.01
breaks	fault.n.04
once	once.r.03
deeply	deeply.r.02
buried	buried.s.00
.	

Today	today.n.01
's	
earthquakes	earthquake.n.01
are	be.v.01
most	most.r.01
numerous	numerous.s.01
in	
belts	belt.n.03
where	
the	
earth	land.n.04
's	
restlessness	restlessness.n.01
is	be.v.01
presently	presently.r.02
concentrated	concentrated.a.01
,	
but	
scars	scratch.n.10
of	
the	
past	past.n.01
show	testify.v.02
that	
there	
is	
no	
part	region.n.01
of	
the	
earth	land.n.04
that	
has	
not	not.r.01
had	experience.v.03
them	
.	

The	
effects	consequence.n.01
of	
earthquakes	earthquake.n.01
on	
civilization	civilization.n.01
have	
been	
widely	widely.r.01
publicized	publicize.v.01
,	
even	even.r.01
overemphasized	overemphasize.v.01
.	

The	
role	function.n.03
of	
an	
earthquake	earthquake.n.01
in	
starting	begin.v.03
the	
destruction	destruction.n.01
of	
whole	whole.a.01
cities	city.n.01
is	be.v.01
tremendously	enormously.r.01
frightening	awful.s.02
,	
but	
fire	fire.n.01
may	
actually	actually.r.01
be	be.v.02
the	
principal	chief.s.01
agent	agent.n.01
in	
a	
particular	particular.s.06
disaster	calamity.n.01
.	

Superstition	superstition.n.01
has	
often	frequently.r.01
blended	blend.v.01
with	
fact	fact.n.01
to	
color	tinge.v.01
reports	report.n.02
.	

These	
waves	wave.n.03
have	
shown	prove.v.02
that	
1800	
miles	mile.n.01
below	
the	
surface	surface.n.03
a	
liquid	liquid.a.01
core	core.n.03
begins	begin.v.02
,	
and	
that	
it	
,	
in turn	successively.r.01
,	
has	have.v.02
a	
solid	solid.a.02
inner	inner.a.02
core	core.n.03
.	

Earthquakes	earthquake.n.01
originate	originate.v.01
as	equally.r.01
far	far.r.02
as	
400	
miles	mile.n.01
below	
the	
surface	surface.n.03
,	
but	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
occur	happen.v.01
at	
greater	greater.a.01
depths	depth.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
unsolved	unsolved.a.01
mysteries	mystery.n.01
are	
based	establish.v.08
on	
these	
facts	fact.n.02
.	

(	
1	
)	
As	equally.r.01
far	far.r.02
down	down.r.01
as	
400	
miles	mile.n.01
below	
the	
surface	surface.n.03
the	
material	material.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
hot	hot.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
be	be.v.01
plastic	fictile.s.03
and	
adjust	adjust.v.03
itself	
to	
twisting	tortuous.s.02
forces	force.n.02
by	
sluggish	sluggish.s.01
flow	flow.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
by	
breaking	break.v.02
,	
as	
rigid	rigid.s.01
surface	surface.a.01
rocks	rock.n.01
do	
.	

(	
2	
)	
If	
earthquakes	earthquake.n.01
do	
occur	happen.v.01
at	
such	such.s.01
depths	depth.n.01
,	
why	
not	not.r.01
deeper	deeply.r.02
?	

Knowledge	cognition.n.01
gained	derive.v.02
from	
studying	analyze.v.01
earthquake	earthquake.n.01
waves	wave.n.03
has	
been	
applied	use.v.01
in	
various	assorted.s.02
fields	discipline.n.01
.	

In	
the	
search	search.n.01
for	
oil	oil.n.01
and	
gas	gasoline.n.01
,	
we	
make	make.v.03
similar	similar.a.01
waves	wave.n.03
under	
controlled	controlled.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
with	
dynamite	dynamite.n.01
and	
learn	learn.v.01
from	
them	
where	
there	
are	be.v.03
buried	buried.s.00
rock	rock.n.02
structures	structure.n.01
favorable	favorable.a.02
to	
the	
accumulation	accretion.n.01
of	
these	
resources	resource.n.01
.	

We	
have	
also	besides.r.02
developed	evolve.v.01
techniques	technique.n.01
for	
recognizing	spot.v.02
and	
locating	locate.v.01
underground	belowground.s.01
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
tests	test.n.05
through	
the	
waves	wave.n.03
in	
the	
ground	land.n.04
which	
they	
generate	generate.v.01
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
discussion	discussion.n.01
of this	
subject	topic.n.02
has	
been	
adapted	adjust.v.03
from	
the	
book	book.n.01
Causes of Catastrophe	NE
by	
L. Don Leet	NE
.	

A	
sharp	abrupt.s.03
tremor	tremor.n.02
was	
followed	follow.v.06
by	
a	
jerky	anserine.s.02
roll	roller.n.02
.	

In	
Ireland	ireland.n.01
's	
County Limerick	NE
,	
near	
the	
River Shannon	NE
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
quiet	quiet.s.00
little	small.a.01
suburb	suburb.n.01
by	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
Garryowen	NE
,	
which	
means	mean.v.03
``	
Garden	garden.n.01
of	
Owen	NE
''	
.	

Undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
none	
of	
the	
residents	resident.n.01
realize	recognize.v.02
the	
influence	influence.n.04
their	
town	town.n.01
has	
had	have.v.01
on	
American	american.a.01
military	military.a.01
history	history.n.01
,	
or	
the	
deeds	act.n.02
of	
valor	heroism.n.01
that	
have	
been	
done	do.v.5;1
in	
its	
name	name.n.01
.	

The	
cry	war_cry.n.02
``	
Garryowen	NE
''	
!	

bursting	explode.v.02
from	
the	
lips	lip.n.01
of	
a	
charging	charge.v.01
cavalry	cavalry.n.01
trooper	cavalryman.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
last	concluding.s.01
sound	sound.n.01
heard	hear.v.01
on	
this	
earth	earth.n.4;1
by	
untold	untold.s.01
numbers	number.n.01
of	
Cheyennes	cheyenne.n.02
,	
Sioux	sioux.n.01
and	
Apaches	apache.n.01
,	
Mexican	mexican.a.01
banditos	
under	
Pancho Villa	NE
,	
Japanese	japanese.a.01
in	
the	
South Pacific	NE
,	
and	
Chinese	chinese.a.01
and	
North Korean	north_korean.a.01
Communists	communist.n.01
in	
Korea	korea.n.01
.	

Garryowen	NE
is	be.v.01
the	
battle cry	war_cry.n.02
of	
the	
7 th U. S. Cavalry Regiment	NE
,	
``	
The	
Fighting Seventh	NE
''	
.	

Today	today.n.01
a	
battle cry	war_cry.n.02
may	
seem	look.v.02
an	
anachronism	anachronism.n.02
,	
for	
in	
the	
modern	modern.a.01
Army	army.n.01
,	
esprit de corps	esprit_de_corps.n.01
has	
been	
sacrificed	sacrifice.v.01
to	
organizational	organizational.a.01
charts	chart.n.01
and	
tables	table.n.01
.	

But	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	state.v.01
that	
to	
a	
veteran	veteran.n.02
of	
the	
Fighting Seventh	NE
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
a	
saloon	barroom.n.01
on	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
night	night.n.01
.	

Of	
all	
the	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
men	serviceman.n.01
who	
have	
served	serve.v.02
in	
the	
7 th Cav	NE
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
no	
one	
knows	know.v.02
its	
spirit	spirit.n.03
better	better.a.01
than	
Lieutenant Colonel Melbourne C. Chandler	NE
.	

The	
truth	truth.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
that	
when	
Mel Chandler	NE
first	first.r.02
reported	report.v.03
to	
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
steed	steed.n.01
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
ridden	ride.v.01
was	be.v.02
a	
swivel chair	swivel_chair.n.01
and	
the	
only	alone.s.03
weapon	weapon.n.01
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
wielded	wield.v.02
was	be.v.02
a	
pencil	pencil.n.01
.	

Chandler	NE
had	
been	
commissioned	commission.v.01
in	
the	
Medical Service Corps	NE
and	
was	
serving	serve.v.02
as	
a	
personnel	force.n.04
officer	military_officer.n.01
for	
the	
Kansas City Medical Depot	NE
when	
he	
decided	decide.v.01
that	
if	
he	
was	
going to	
make	make.v.14
the	
Army	army.n.01
his	
career	career.n.01
,	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
be	be.v.03
in	
the	
fighting	active.s.02
part	part.n.01
of	
it	
.	

Though	
he	
knew	know.v.02
no	no.r.02
more	more.r.02
about	
military	military.a.01
science	skill.n.02
and	
tactics	tactics.n.01
than	
any	
other	other.s.04
desk officer	desk_officer.n.01
,	
he	
managed	pull_off.v.03
to	
get	become.v.01
transferred	transfer.v.01
to	
the	
combat	combat.n.01
forces	military_unit.n.01
.	

The	
next	following.s.02
thing	thing.n.01
he	
knew	know.v.01
he	
was	
reporting	report.v.03
for	
duty	duty.n.02
as	
commanding officer	commanding_officer.n.01
of	
Troop H	NE
,	
7 th Cavalry	NE
,	
in the middle	in_the_middle.r.00
of	
corps	corps.n.01
maneuvers	maneuver.n.01
in	
Japan	japan.n.02
.	

Outside	
of	
combat	combat.n.01
,	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
landed	bring.v.05
in	
a	
tougher	rugged.s.04
spot	position.n.06
.	

First of all	first.r.01
,	
no	
unit	unit.n.02
likes	like.v.02
to	
have	have.v.01
a	
new	new.s.3;1
CO	commanding_officer.n.01
brought in	bring_in.v.01
from	
the	
outside	outside.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
when	
he	
's	be.v.01
an	
armchair	armchair.s.00
trooper	cavalryman.n.01
.	

Second	second.s.01
,	
if	
there	
is	exist.v.01
ever	ever.r.01
a	
perfect	perfect.a.01
time	time.n.04
to	
pull the rug out from under	
him	
,	
it	
's	exist.v.01
on	
maneuvers	maneuver.n.01
.	

In	
combat	combat.n.2;1
,	
helping	help.v.01
your	
CO	commanding_officer.n.01
make	make.v.02
a	
fool	fool.n.2;1
of	
himself	
might	
mean	entail.v.01
getting	become.v.01
yourself	
killed	kill.v.3;1
.	

But	
in	
maneuvers	maneuver.n.01
,	
with	
the	
top	top.s.00
brass	administration.n.02
watching	watch.v.02
him	
all the time	day_in_and_day_out.r.01
,	
it	
's	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
.	

But	
his	
first	first.s.3;1
few	few.a.01
days	day.n.01
with	
Troop H	NE
were	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
surprises	surprise.n.02
,	
beginning	get_down.v.07
with	
First Sergeant Robert Early	NE
.	

Chandler	NE
had	
expected	expect.v.01
a	
tough	tough.a.01
old	old.a.01
trooper	cavalryman.n.01
with	
a	
gravel	gravel.s.00
voice	voice.n.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
Sergeant Early	NE
was	be.v.01
quiet	quiet.a.01
,	
sharp	astute.s.01
and	
confident	confident.a.01
.	

He	
had	
enlisted	enlist.v.01
in	
the	
Army	army.n.01
straight	directly.r.01
out	
of	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
and	
had	
immediately	immediately.r.01
set about	undertake.v.01
learning	learn.v.01
his	
new	raw.s.12
trade	trade.n.02
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	
weapon	weapon.n.01
Early	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
take apart	disassemble.v.01
and	
reassemble	reassemble.v.01
blind-folded	blindfold.s.01
.	

He	
could	
lead	head.v.02
a	
patrol	patrol.n.01
and	
he	
knew	know.v.02
his	
paper work	paperwork.n.01
.	

Further	further.r.02
,	
he	
had	
taken	capitalize.v.01
full	entire.s.01
advantage	
of	
the	
Army	army.n.01
's	
correspondence courses	correspondence_course.n.01
.	

He	
not only	not_only.r.00
knew	know.v.02
soldiering	soldiering.n.01
,	
but	
mathematics	mathematics.n.01
,	
history	history.n.03
and	
literature	literature.n.02
as well	besides.r.02
.	

But	
for	
all	
his	
erudite	erudite.s.01
confidence	assurance.n.01
,	
Sergeant Early	NE
was	be.v.01
right	right.r.03
out	
of	
the	
Garryowen	NE
mold	mold.n.02
.	

That	
saved	salvage.v.01
Mel Chandler	NE
.	

Sergeant Early	NE
let	let.v.02
the	
new	raw.s.12
CO	commanding_officer.n.01
know	know.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
how	
lucky	lucky.s.01
he	
was	be.v.01
to	
be	be.v.03
in	
the	
best	best.a.01
troop	troop.n.2;1
in	
the	
best	best.a.01
regiment	regiment.n.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
Army	army.n.01
.	

He	
fed	feed.v.05
the	
captain	captain.n.01
bits	spot.n.10
of	
history	history.n.02
about	
the	
troops	military_personnel.n.01
and	
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.02
a	
battalion	battalion.n.01
of	
the	
7 th Cavalry	NE
under	
Colonel George Armstrong Custer	NE
that	
had	
been	
wiped out	annihilated.s.01
at	
the	
Battle of The Little Big Horn	NE
.	

It	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
take	take.v.02
Captain Chandler	NE
long	long.n.00
to	
realize	recognize.v.02
that	
he	
had	take.v.35
to	
carry	hold.v.14
a	
heavy	heavy.a.02
load	load.n.01
of	
tradition	custom.n.02
on	
his	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
as	
commander	commanding_officer.n.01
of	
Troop H	NE
.	

But	
what	
made	make.v.02
the	
load	load.n.01
lighter	light.a.05
was	be.v.02
the	
realization	realization.n.01
that	
every	
officer	military_officer.n.01
,	
non-com	noncommissioned_officer.n.01
and	
trooper	cavalryman.n.01
was	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
and	
willing	willing.a.01
to	
help	help.v.01
him	
carry	hold.v.14
it	
,	
for	
the	
good	good.n.01
of	
the	
troop	troop.n.2;1
and	
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
.	

Maneuvers	maneuver.n.01
over	complete.s.05
,	
the	
7 th	NE
returned	return.v.01
to	
garrison	garrison.n.01
duty	duty.n.02
in	
Tokyo	tokyo.n.01
,	
Captain Chandler	NE
still	still.r.01
with	
them	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
7 th Cavalry	NE
whose	
troopers	cavalryman.n.01
were	
charged	appoint.v.02
with	
guarding	guard.v.02
the	
Imperial Palace of the Emperor	NE
.	

But	
still	however.r.01
Mel Chandler	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
completely	wholly.r.01
convinced	convinced.s.01
that	
men	serviceman.n.01
would	
really	truly.r.01
die	die.v.02
for	
a	
four	four.s.01
syllable	syllable.n.01
word	word.n.01
,	
``	
Garryowen	NE
''	
.	

It	
happened	happen.v.01
at	
the	
St. Patrick	NE
's Day	NE
party	party.n.02
,	
a	
big	large.a.01
affair	affair.n.03
for	
a	
regiment	regiment.n.01
which	
had	
gone into	enter.v.01
battle	battle.n.01
for	
over	
three	three.s.01
quarters	one-fourth.n.01
of	
a	
century	century.n.01
to	
the	
strains	tune.n.01
of	
an	
Irish	irish.a.01
march	master_of_architecture.n.01
.	

In the middle	in_the_middle.r.00
of	
the	
party	party.n.02
Chandler	NE
looked	look.v.01
up	up.r.01
to	
see	see.v.01
four	four.s.01
smiling	beamish.s.01
faces	face.n.01
bearing down	charge.v.01
upon	
him	
,	
each	
beaming	beam.v.01
above	
the	
biggest	large.a.01
,	
greenest	green.s.01
shamrock	white_clover.n.01
he	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
seen	see.v.01
.	

The	
faces	face.n.01
belonged to	belong_to.v.01
Lieutenant Marvin Goulding	NE
,	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
and	
their	
two	two.s.01
children	child.n.02
.	

And	
when	
the	
singing	singing.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
,	
it	
was	be.v.02
the	
Gouldings	NE
who	
sang	sing.v.01
the	
old	old.a.02
Irish	irish.a.01
songs	song.n.01
the	
best	best.a.01
.	

Though	
there	
was	be.v.05
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
good-natured	good-natured.a.01
chuckle	chortle.n.01
about	
Marvin Goulding	NE
,	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
officer	military_officer.n.01
from	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
,	
singing	sing.v.02
tearfully	tearfully.r.01
about	
the	
ould	old.a.02
sod	turf.n.01
,	
no one	
really	truly.r.01
thought	think.v.01
it	
was	be.v.01
strange	strange.a.01
.	

For	
Marvin Goulding	NE
,	
like	
Giovanni Martini	NE
,	
the	
bugler	bugler.n.01
boy	boy.n.02
who	
carried	impart.v.03
Custer	NE
's	
last	concluding.s.01
message	message.n.01
,	
or	
Margarito Lopez	NE
,	
the	
one-man	one-man.s.01
Army	army.n.01
on	
Leyte	leyte.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
a	
Garryowen	NE
,	
through	through.r.01
and	
through	through.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
no	
coincidence	coincidence.n.01
that	
Goulding	NE
was	be.v.01
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
beloved	beloved.s.01
platoon	platoon.n.01
leaders	leader.n.01
in	
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
.	

And	
so	
Mel Chandler	NE
got	get.v.01
the	
spirit	spirit.n.03
of	
Garryowen	NE
.	

He	
set out	get_down.v.07
to	
keep	keep.v.01
Troop H	NE
the	
best	best.a.01
troop	troop.n.2;1
in	
the	
best	best.a.01
regiment	regiment.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
the	
mess	mess.n.04
sergeant	sergeant.n.01
,	
Bill Brown	NE
,	
a	
dapper	dapper.s.01
,	
cocky	cocky.s.01
transfer	transfer.n.02
from	
an	
airborne	airborne.s.01
division	division.n.01
,	
went out	go_out.v.03
on	
the	
range	range.n.05
.	

The	
troop	troop.n.2;1
received	receive.v.01
a	
new	raw.s.12
leader	leader.n.01
,	
Lieutenant Robert M. Carroll	NE
,	
fresh	newly.r.01
out	
of	
ROTC	reserve_officers_training_corps.n.01
and	
bucking	buck.v.01
for	
Regular Army	army.n.01
status	status.n.01
.	

Carroll	NE
was	be.v.01
sharp	astute.s.01
and	
military	military.a.02
,	
but	
he	
was	be.v.03
up	
against	
tough	rugged.s.04
competition	competition.n.03
for	
that	
RA	NE
berth	position.n.06
,	
and	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
play	act.v.05
it	
cool	cool.s.06
.	

So	
Mel Chandler	NE
set out	get_down.v.07
to	
sell	sell.v.03
him	
on	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.03
of	
Garryowen	NE
,	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
he	
himself	
had	
been	
sold	sell.v.03
a	
short	short.a.01
time	time.n.03
before	earlier.r.01
.	

When	
the	
Korean war	korean_war.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
,	
on	
June	june.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
1950	
,	
the	
anniversary	anniversary.n.01
of	
the	
day	day.n.03
Custer	NE
had	
gone down	sink.v.04
fighting	contend.v.06
at	
the	
Little Big Horn	NE
and	
the	
day	day.n.03
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
had	
assaulted	assail.v.01
the	
beachhead	beachhead.n.01
of	
Leyte	leyte.n.01
during	
World War 2	NE
,	
,	
the	
7 th Cavalry	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
in	
the	
best	best.a.01
fighting	active.s.02
condition	condition.n.01
.	

Its	
entire	entire.s.01
complement	complement.n.02
of	
non-commissioned	noncommissioned.a.01
officers	military_officer.n.01
on	
the	
platoon	platoon.n.01
level	grade.n.02
had	
departed	depart.v.03
as	
cadre	cadre.n.02
for	
another	
unit	unit.n.02
,	
and	
its	
vehicles	vehicle.n.01
were	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
those	
used	used.a.01
in	
the	
drive	campaign.n.02
across	
Luzon	NE
in	
World War 2	NE
,	
.	

Just	merely.r.01
a	
month	calendar_month.n.01
after	
the	
Korean War	korean_war.n.01
broke out	erupt.v.01
,	
the	
7 th Cavalry	NE
was	
moving into	enter.v.01
the	
lines	line.n.01
,	
ready	ready.a.01
for	
combat	combat.n.01
.	

From	
then	then.r.03
on	
the	
Fighting Seventh	NE
was	be.v.01
in	
the	
thick	midst.n.01
of	
the	
bitterest	bitter.s.05
fighting	fight.n.02
in	
Korea	korea.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
night	night.n.01
on	
the	
Naktong River	NE
,	
Mel Chandler	NE
called on	call_on.v.01
that	
fabled	fabled.s.01
esprit de corps	esprit_de_corps.n.01
.	

The	
troopers	cavalryman.n.01
knew	know.v.01
an	
attack	attack.n.01
was	be.v.01
coming	approaching.s.01
,	
but	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
when	
,	
and	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
where	
.	

At	
6 o ' clock	
on	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
of	
August	august.n.01
12	twelve.s.01
,	
they	
were	be.v.01
in	
doubt	doubt.n.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
it	
came	come.v.03
,	
against	
Troop H	NE
.	

The	
enemy	enemy.n.01
had	
filtered	filter.v.01
across	
the	
river	river.n.01
during	
the	
night	night.n.01
and	
a	
full	entire.s.01
force	military_unit.n.01
of	
1000	thousand.s.01
men	serviceman.n.01
,	
armed	armed.a.01
with	
Russian	russian.a.01
machine guns	machine_gun.n.01
,	
attacked	attack.v.01
the	
position	military_position.n.01
held	have.v.01
by	
Chandler	NE
's	
men	serviceman.n.01
.	

They	
came	arrive.v.01
in	
waves	wave.n.02
.	

First	first.r.01
came	arrive.v.01
the	
cannon fodder	cannon_fodder.n.01
,	
white	white.a.01
clad	clothed.a.01
civilians	civilian.n.01
being	
driven	drive.v.5;4
into	
death	death.n.4;2
as	
a	
massive	massive.s.01
human	human.a.02
battering ram	battering_ram.n.01
.	

They	
were	
followed	succeed.v.02
by	
crack	ace.s.01
North Korean	north_korean.a.01
troops	troop.n.01
,	
who	
mounted	mount.v.04
one	one.s.01
charge	charge.n.01
after	
another	
.	

They	
overran	infest.v.01
the	
7 th Cav	NE
's	
forward	forward.a.01
machine-gun	machine_gun.n.01
positions	military_position.n.01
through	
sheer	absolute.s.02
weight	weight.n.01
of	
numbers	number.n.01
,	
over	
piles	pile.n.01
of their own	of_their_own.s.00
dead	dead.n.01
.	

Another	
force	military_unit.n.01
flanked	flank.v.01
the	
company	company.n.02
and	
took up	take_up.v.04
a	
position	military_position.n.01
on	
a	
hill	hill.n.01
to	
the	
rear	rear.n.01
.	

He	
assembled	assemble.v.03
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
25	twenty-five.s.01
men	serviceman.n.01
,	
composed	composed.s.00
of	
wounded	hurt.s.01
troopers	cavalryman.n.01
awaiting	expect.v.03
evacuation	evacuation.n.02
,	
the	
company	company.n.02
clerk	clerk.n.01
,	
supply	provision.n.02
men	serviceman.n.01
,	
cooks	cook.n.01
and	
drivers	driver.n.01
,	
and	
led	lead.v.01
them	
to	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
more	more.r.01
seriously	badly.r.01
wounded	hurt.s.01
was	be.v.02
Lieutenant Carroll	NE
,	
the	
young	young.a.01
officer	military_officer.n.01
bucking	buck.v.01
for	
the	
Regular Army	army.n.01
.	

Chandler	NE
left	leave.v.02
Carroll	NE
at	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.02
of	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
to	
direct	conduct.v.02
any	
reinforcements	support.n.04
he	
could	
find	find.v.01
to	
the	
fight	battle.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
Mel Chandler	NE
started	depart.v.03
up	up.r.01
the	
hill	hill.n.01
.	

He	
took	take.v.01
one	
step	step.n.03
,	
two	two.s.01
,	
broke into	break_into.v.02
a	
trot	jog.n.02
and then	then.r.01
into	
a	
run	run.n.07
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
thing	thing.n.05
he	
knew	know.v.01
the	
words	word.n.01
``	
Garryowen	NE
''	
!	
burst	explode.v.02
from	
his	
throat	throat.n.01
.	

His	
followers	follower.n.01
shouted	shout.v.02
the	
old	old.a.02
battle cry	war_cry.n.02
after	
him	
and	
charged	charge.v.01
the	
hill	hill.n.01
,	
firing	open_fire.v.01
as	
they	
ran	run.v.01
.	

The	
Koreans	korean.n.01
fell back	lag.v.01
,	
but	
regrouped	reorganize.v.02
at	
the	
top	peak.n.04
of	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
and	
pinned	trap.v.04
down	
the	
cavalrymen	cavalryman.n.01
with	
a	
screen	blind.n.03
of	
fire	fire.n.02
.	

Chandler	NE
,	
looking to	look_to.v.01
right	right.n.02
and	
left	left.n.01
to	
see	determine.v.08
how	
his	
men	serviceman.n.01
were	
faring	do.v.04
,	
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
saw	see.v.01
another	
figure	human_body.n.01
bounding	jump.v.01
up	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
,	
hurling	hurl.v.01
grenades	grenade.n.01
and	
hollering	holler.v.2;1
the	
battle cry	war_cry.n.02
as	
he	
ran	run.v.01
.	

He	
had	
formed	form.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
task force	task_force.n.01
of	
three	three.s.01
stragglers	straggler.n.01
and	
led	lead.v.01
them	
up	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
in	
a	
Fighting Seventh	NE
charge	charge.n.01
.	

Because	
of	
this	
diversionary attack	diversion.n.03
the	
main	chief.s.01
group	group.n.01
that	
had	
been	
pinned	trap.v.04
down	
on	
the	
hill	hill.n.01
was	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
surge	billow.v.03
forward	forward.r.01
again	again.r.01
.	

But	
an	
enemy	enemy.s.00
grenade	grenade.n.01
hit	hit.v.03
Carroll	NE
in	
the	
head	head.n.01
and	
detonated	explode.v.01
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
.	

He	
went down	sink.v.04
like	
a	
wet	wet.a.01
rag	rag.n.01
and	
the	
attackers	attacker.n.01
hit the dirt	hit_the_dirt.v.01
in	
the	
face	face.n.13
of	
the	
withering	annihilative.s.01
enemy	enemy.s.00
fire	fire.n.02
.	

Enemy	enemy.s.00
reinforcements	support.n.04
came	come.v.01
pouring	pour.v.02
down	
,	
seeking	search.v.01
a	
soft spot	weak_part.n.01
.	

They	
found	find.v.01
it	
at	
the	
junction	junction.n.01
between	
Troops H and G	NE
,	
and	
prepared	fix.v.12
to	
counterattack	counterattack.v.01
.	

Marvin Goulding	NE
saw	understand.v.02
what	
was	
happening	happen.v.01
.	

He	
turned to	address.v.01
his	
platoon	platoon.n.01
.	

``	
Okay	
,	
men	serviceman.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

Goulding	NE
leaped	jump.v.01
to	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
and	
started	get_down.v.07
forward	forth.r.02
,	
``	
Garryowen	NE
''	
!	
on	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
,	
his	
men	serviceman.n.01
following	follow.v.01
.	

But	
the	
bullets	bullet.n.01
whacked	whack.v.01
home	home.r.02
before	
he	
finished	complete.v.01
his	
battle cry	war_cry.n.02
and	
Marvin Goulding	NE
fell	fall.v.03
dead	dead.a.01
.	

For	
an	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
his	
men	serviceman.n.01
hesitated	hesitate.v.02
,	
unable	unable.a.01
to	
believe	believe.v.01
that	
their	
lieutenant	lieutenant.n.01
,	
the	
most	most.r.01
popular	popular.a.01
officer	military_officer.n.01
in	
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
they	
let out	utter.v.02
a	
bellow	bellow.n.01
of	
anguish	anguish.n.2;1
and	
rage	rage.n.2;1
and	
,	
cursing	curse.v.01
,	
screaming	shout.v.02
and	
hollering	shout.v.02
``	
Garryowen	NE
''	
!	
they	
charged	charge.v.01
into	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
like	
wild men	wild_man.n.01
.	

That	
finished	complete.v.01
the	
job	job.n.02
that	
Captain Chandler	NE
and	
Lieutenant Carroll	NE
had	
begun	begin.v.10
.	

Goulding	NE
's	
platoon	platoon.n.01
pushed back	repel.v.01
the	
enemy	enemy.s.00
soldiers	soldier.n.01
and	
broke up	interrupt.v.01
the	
timing	timing.n.01
of	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
enemy	enemy.s.00
attack	attack.n.01
.	

Reinforcements	support.n.04
came up	come.v.01
quickly	promptly.r.01
to	
take advantage	capitalize.v.01
of	
the	
opening	opening.n.01
made	make.v.03
by	
Goulding	NE
's	
platoon	platoon.n.01
.	

The	
North Koreans	north_korean.n.01
threw away	discard.v.01
their	
guns	gun.n.01
and	
fled	flee.v.01
across	
the	
rice paddies	paddy.n.02
.	

Artillery	artillery.n.02
and	
air	air.a.00
strikes	strike.n.02
were	
called in	call_in.v.02
to	
kill	kill.v.01
them	
by	
the	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
.	

Today	today.n.01
he	
is	be.v.02
a	
major	major.n.01
-	
in	
the	
Regular Army	army.n.01
.	

So	so.r.01
filled	fill.v.01
was	be.v.01
Mel Chandler	NE
with	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.03
of	
Garryowen	NE
that	
after	
Korea	korea.n.01
was	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
,	
he	
took on	assume.v.02
the	
job	job.n.02
of	
writing	publish.v.03
the	
complete	complete.a.01
history	history.n.02
of	
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
.	

After	
years	year.n.01
of	
digging	excavation.n.01
,	
nights	night.n.01
and	
weekends	weekend.n.01
,	
he	
put together	assemble.v.01
the	
big	large.a.01
,	
profusely	abundantly.r.01
illustrated	illustrated.a.00
book	book.n.01
,	
Of Garryowen and Glory	NE
,	
which	
is	constitute.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
complete	complete.a.01
history	history.n.02
of	
any	
military unit	military_unit.n.01
.	

The	
battle	battle.n.01
of	
the	
Naktong River	NE
is	be.v.01
just	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
example	example.n.01
of	
how	
the	
battle cry	war_cry.n.02
and	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.03
of	
The	
Fighting Seventh	NE
have	
paid off	pay_off.v.01
.	

For	
nearly	about.r.07
a	
century	century.n.01
the	
cry	war_cry.n.02
has	
never	never.r.01
failed	fail.v.01
to	
rally	beat_up.v.02
the	
fighting	active.s.02
men	serviceman.n.01
of	
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
.	

Take	consider.v.03
the	
case	case.n.01
of	
Major Marcus A. Reno	NE
,	
who	
survived	survive.v.01
the	
Battle of The Little Big Horn	NE
in	
1876	
.	

From	
the	
enlisted men	enlisted_man.n.01
he	
pistol-whipped	pistol-whip.v.01
to	
the	
subordinate	subordinate.a.01
officer	military_officer.n.01
whose	
wife	wife.n.01
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
rape	rape.v.01
,	
a	
lot	batch.n.02
of	
men	serviceman.n.01
had	have.v.01
plenty	plenty.n.01
of	
reason	reason.n.01
heartily	heartily.r.01
to	
dislike	dislike.v.01
Marcus Reno	NE
.	

Many of	
his	
fellow	fellow.s.00
officers	military_officer.n.01
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
speak to	speak_to.v.00
him	
.	

But	
when	
a	
board	board.n.01
of	
inquiry	inquiry.n.03
was	
called	call.v.07
to	
look into	investigate.v.01
the	
charges	charge.n.02
of	
cowardice	cowardice.n.01
made	make.v.01
against	
him	
,	
the	
men	serviceman.n.01
who	
had	
seen	see.v.01
Reno	NE
leave	leave.v.01
the	
battlefield	battlefield.n.01
and	
the	
officer	military_officer.n.01
who	
had	
heard	hear.v.01
Reno	NE
suggest	propose.v.01
that	
the	
wounded	hurt.s.01
be	
left	leave.v.02
to	
be	
tortured	torture.v.02
by	
the	
Sioux	sioux.n.01
,	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
say	state.v.01
a	
harsh	harsh.s.01
word	word.n.01
against	
him	
.	

Although	
it	
was	be.v.05
at	
the	
Battle of The Little Horn	NE
,	
about	
which	
more	more.a.02
words	word.n.01
have	
been	
written	publish.v.03
than	
any	
other	other.a.01
battle	battle.n.01
in	
American	american.a.01
history	history.n.01
,	
that	
the	
7 th Cavalry	NE
first	first.r.02
made	make.v.01
its	
mark	mark.n.05
in	
history	history.n.04
,	
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
was	be.v.01
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
by	
then	then.n.01
.	

Brevet Major General George Armstrong Custer	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
regiment	regiment.n.01
's	
first	first.a.01
permanent	permanent.a.01
commander	commanding_officer.n.01
and	
,	
like	
such	such.s.01
generals	general.n.01
as	
George S. Patton	NE
and	
Terry de la Mesa Allen	NE
in	
their	
rise	rise.n.04
to	
military	military.a.01
prominence	prominence.n.01
,	
Custer	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
believer	believer.n.01
in	
blood and guts	blood-and-guts.s.01
warfare	war.n.01
.	

During	
the	
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
,	
Custer	NE
,	
who	
achieved	achieve.v.01
a	
brilliant	brilliant.s.01
record	record.n.04
,	
was	
made	make.v.02
brigadier general	brigadier.n.01
at	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
23	twenty-three.s.01
.	

He	
finished	complete.v.01
the	
war	war.n.01
as	
a	
major general	major-general.n.01
,	
commanding	command.v.01
a	
full	entire.s.01
division	division.n.01
,	
and	
at	
25	twenty-five.s.01
was	be.v.08
the	
youngest	young.a.01
major general	major-general.n.01
in	
the	
history	history.n.01
of	
the	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
Army	army.n.01
.	

I	
do	
not	not.r.01
mean	mean.v.01
to	
suggest	suggest.v.3;2
that	
these	
assumptions	assumption.n.02
are	be.v.01
self-evident	axiomatic.s.01
,	
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.05
that	
everyone	
agrees	agree.v.01
with	
them	
.	

If	
they	
were	be.v.01
,	
Walter Lippmann	NE
would	
be	
writing	write.v.3;1
the	
same	same.a.02
columns	column.n.05
as	
George Sokolsky	NE
,	
and	
Herblock	NE
would	
have	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
draw	draw.v.06
cartoons	cartoon.n.01
about	
.	

I	
do	
mean	mean.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
I	
take	assume.v.01
them	
for	
granted	
,	
and	
that	
everything	
I	
shall	
be	
saying	state.v.01
would	
appear	look.v.02
quite	quite.r.02
idiotic	crackbrained.s.01
against	
any	
contrary	contrary.s.01
assumptions	assumption.n.02
.	

The	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
objective	aim.n.02
of	
American	american.a.01
policy	policy.n.02
is	be.v.02
to	
help	help.v.01
establish	establish.v.02
a	
world	world.n.08
in	
which	
there	
is	exist.v.01
the	
largest	largest.s.00
possible	possible.a.01
measure	measure.n.02
of	
freedom	freedom.n.01
and	
justice	justice.n.02
and	
peace	peace.n.01
and	
material	material.s.01
prosperity	prosperity.n.2;1
;	
and	
in particular	particularly.r.02
-	
since	
this	
is	be.v.01
our	
special	particular.s.01
responsibility	duty.n.01
-	
that	
these	
conditions	condition.n.01
be	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.02
by	
the	
people	people.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

I	
speak of	speak_of.v.00
``	
the	
largest	large.a.01
possible	possible.a.01
measure	measure.n.02
''	
because	
any	
person	person.n.01
who	
supposes	think.v.02
that	
these	
conditions	condition.n.01
can	
be	
universally	universally.r.01
and	
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
achieved	achieve.v.01
-	
ever	ever.r.01
-	
reckons	reckon.v.2;1
without	
the	
inherent	built-in.s.01
imperfectability	imperfectability.n.00
of	
himself	
and	
his	
fellow	fellow.s.00
human beings	homo.n.02
,	
and	
is	be.v.01
therefore	therefore.r.01
a	
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
man	man.n.03
to	
have	have.v.01
around	about.r.03
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
for	
two	two.s.01
reasons	reason.n.02
:	
because	
Communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.01
both	
doctrinally	doctrinally.r.01
,	
and	
in practice	in_practice.r.01
,	
antithetical	antithetic.s.01
to	
these	
conditions	condition.n.01
;	
and	
because	
Communists	communist.n.01
have	have.v.01
the	
will	will.n.02
and	
,	
as	
long	long.n.00
as	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
power	power.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
intact	intact.s.04
,	
the	
capacity	capability.n.02
to	
prevent	prevent.v.01
their	
realization	realization.n.02
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
as	
Communist	communist.a.01
power	power.n.01
increases	increase.n.03
,	
the	
enjoyment	use.n.07
of	
these	
conditions	condition.n.01
throughout	
the	
world	world.n.08
diminishes	decrease.v.01
pro rata	proportionately.r.03
and	
the	
possibility	possibility.n.02
of	
their	
restoration	restitution.n.03
becomes	become.v.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
remote	outside.s.08
.	

It	
follows	follow.v.03
that	
victory	victory.n.01
over	
Communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
dominant	dominant.a.01
,	
proximate	proximate.a.01
goal	goal.n.01
of	
American	american.a.01
policy	policy.n.02
.	

Proximate	proximate.a.01
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.02
that	
there	
are	exist.v.01
more	more.r.01
distant	distant.a.02
,	
more	more.r.01
``	
positive	positive.a.01
''	
ends	goal.n.01
we	
seek	seek.v.01
,	
to	
which	
victory	victory.n.01
over	
Communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.7;1
but	
a	
means	means.n.01
.	

But	
dominant	dominant.a.01
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.02
that	
every	every.s.01
other	other.a.01
objective	aim.n.02
,	
no matter	regardless.r.01
how	how.r.00
worthy	worthy.a.01
intrinsically	intrinsically.r.01
,	
must	
defer	submit.v.06
to	
it	
.	

Peace	peace.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
worthy	worthy.a.01
objective	aim.n.02
;	
but	
if	
we	
must	
choose	choose.v.01
between	
peace	peace.n.01
and	
keeping	prevent.v.02
the	
Communists	communist.n.01
out	
of	
Berlin	berlin.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
we	
must	
fight	contend.v.06
.	

Freedom	freedom.n.01
,	
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.02
of	
self-determination	self-government.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
a	
worthy	worthy.a.01
objective	aim.n.02
;	
but	
if	
granting	allow.v.03
self-determination	self-government.n.01
to	
the	
Algerian	algerian.a.01
rebels	NE
entails	entail.v.01
sweeping	embroil.v.01
that	
area	area.n.01
into	
the	
Sino-Soviet	NE
orbit	scope.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
Algerian	algerian.a.01
freedom	freedom.n.01
must	
be	
postponed	postpone.v.01
.	

Justice	justice.n.02
is	be.v.01
a	
worthy	worthy.a.01
objective	aim.n.02
;	
but	
if	
justice	justice.n.02
for	
Bantus	NE
entails	entail.v.01
driving	force.v.06
the	
government	government.n.01
of	
the	
Union of South Africa	south_africa.n.01
away	away.r.01
from	
the	
West	west.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
the	
Bantus	NE
must	
be	be.v.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
to	
carry	carry.v.02
their	
identification	identification.n.02
cards	card.n.02
yet	yet.r.01
a	
while	
longer	longer.r.01
.	

Prosperity	prosperity.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
worthy	worthy.a.01
objective	aim.n.02
;	
but	
if	
providing	provide.v.02
higher	high.a.01
standards of living	standard_of_living.n.01
gets	become.v.01
in	
the	
way	way.n.05
of	
producing	produce.v.02
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
guns	gun.n.01
to	
resist	resist.v.02
Communist	communist.a.01
aggression	aggression.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
material	material.s.01
sacrifices	forfeit.n.03
and	
denials	abnegation.n.02
will	
have	
to	
be	
made	make.v.01
.	

This	
much	much.n.01
having	
been	
said	state.v.01
,	
the	
question	question.n.02
remains	remain.v.03
whether	
we	
have	have.v.01
the	
resources	resource.n.2;1
for	
the	
job	job.n.02
we	
have	
to	
do	make.v.01
-	
defeat	get_the_better_of.v.01
Communism	communism.n.01
-	
and	
,	
if	
so	
,	
how	
those	
resources	resource.n.2;1
ought	
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
.	

This	
brings	bring.v.01
us	
squarely	squarely.r.01
to	
the	
problem	trouble.n.01
of	
power	power.n.01
,	
and	
the	
uses	use.n.03
a	
nation	state.n.04
makes	make.v.01
of	
power	power.n.01
.	

I	
submit	submit.v.02
that	
this	
is	be.v.01
the	
key	cardinal.s.01
problem	trouble.n.01
of	
international	international.a.01
relations	relations.n.01
,	
that	
it	
always	always.r.01
has	
been	be.v.01
,	
that	
it	
always	always.r.01
will	
be	be.v.01
.	

And	
I	
suggest	propose.v.01
further	further.r.02
that	
the	
main	chief.s.01
cause	cause.n.01
of	
the	
trouble	trouble.n.01
we	
are	be.v.03
in	
has	
been	be.v.01
the	
failure	failure.n.02
of	
American	american.a.01
policy-makers	policy_maker.n.01
,	
ever	ever.r.01
since	
we	
assumed	assume.v.02
free world	free_world.n.01
leadership	leadership.n.03
in	
1945	
,	
to	
deal	deal.v.03
with	
this	
problem	trouble.n.01
realistically	realistically.r.01
and	
seriously	seriously.r.01
.	

In	
the	
recent	recent.s.01
political campaign	political_campaign.n.01
two	two.s.01
charges	charge.n.02
were	
leveled	level.v.01
affecting	affect.v.01
the	
question	question.n.02
of	
power	power.n.01
,	
and	
I	
think	think.v.01
we	
might	
begin	get_down.v.07
by	
trying	try.v.01
to	
put	put.v.02
them	
into	
proper	proper.s.02
focus	focus.n.03
.	

One	one.s.01
was	be.v.01
demonstrably	demonstrably.r.01
false	false.a.01
;	
the	
other	other.a.01
,	
for the most part	largely.r.01
,	
true	true.a.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
was	be.v.02
that	
America	united_states.n.01
had	
become	become.v.02
-	
or	
was	
in danger of	
becoming	become.v.02
-	
a	
second-rate	mediocre.s.01
military	military.a.01
power	world_power.n.01
.	

I	
know	know.v.03
I	
do	
not	not.r.01
have	
to	
dwell	brood.v.01
here	here.r.02
on	
the	
absurdity	absurdity.n.01
of	
that	
contention	contention.n.01
.	

You	
may	
have	have.v.01
misgivings	scruple.n.02
about	
certain	certain.s.01
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
our	
military	military.a.01
establishment	establishment.n.3;2
-	
I	
certainly	surely.r.01
do	
-	
but	
you	
know	know.v.01
any	
comparison	comparison.n.01
of	
over-all	overall.s.02
American	american.a.01
strength	military_capability.n.01
with	
over-all	overall.s.02
Soviet	soviet.a.01
strength	military_capability.n.01
finds	detect.v.01
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
superior	superior.a.01
,	
but	
so	so.r.01
superior	superior.a.01
both	
in	
present	present.a.01
weapons	weapon.n.01
and	
in	
the	
development	development.n.1;2
of	
new	fresh.s.04
ones	
that	
our	
advantage	advantage.n.01
promises	promise.v.04
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
permanent	permanent.a.01
feature	feature.n.01
of	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
-	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
relations	relations.n.01
for	
the	
foreseeable	foreseeable.s.01
future	future.n.01
.	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
,	
he	
says	state.v.01
,	
that	
the	
tables were turned	turn_the_tables.v.01
,	
and	
we	
were	be.v.03
in	
the	
Soviets	soviets.n.01
'	
position	situation.n.02
:	
``	
There	
would	
be	exist.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
2000	
modern	modern.a.01
Soviet	soviet.a.01
fighters	fighter.n.02
,	
all	
better	better.a.01
than	
ours	
,	
stationed	station.v.01
at	
250	
bases	base.n.01
in	
Mexico	mexico.n.01
and	
the	
Caribbean	caribbean.n.01
.	

Overwhelming	overpowering.s.01
Russian	russian.a.01
naval	naval.a.01
power	power.n.01
would	
always	always.r.01
be	be.v.03
within	
a few	a_few.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
of	
our	
coast	seashore.n.01
.	

Half	one-half.n.01
of	
the	
population	population.n.01
of	
the	
U. S.	united_states.n.01
would	
be	
needed	necessitate.v.01
to	
work on	work.v.05
arms	weaponry.n.01
just	merely.r.01
to	
feed	feed.v.02
the	
people	people.n.01
''	
.	

Add	add.v.02
this	
to	
the	
unrest	agitation.n.02
in	
the	
countries	state.n.04
around	
us	
where	
oppressed	laden.s.02
peoples	people.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
turn on	turn_on.v.04
us	
at	
the	
first	first.a.01
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
.	

Add	add.v.02
also	besides.r.02
a	
comparatively	relatively.r.01
primitive	crude.s.04
industrial	industrial.a.01
plant	plant.n.01
which	
would	
severely	badly.r.01
limit	restrict.v.03
our	
capacity	capacity.n.01
to	
keep abreast	keep_up.v.04
of	
the	
Soviets	soviets.n.01
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
missile	missile.n.01
field	field.n.11
which	
is	
reputed	think_of.v.03
to	
be	be.v.01
our	
main	chief.s.01
strength	military_capability.n.01
.	

If	
we	
look at	consider.v.03
the	
situation	situation.n.01
this	
way	manner.n.01
,	
we	
can	
get	get.v.01
an	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
Khrushchev	NE
's	
nightmarish	bloodcurdling.s.01
worries	concern.n.04
-	
or	
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
,	
of	
the	
worries	concern.n.04
he	
might	
have	experience.v.03
if	
his	
enemies	enemy.n.01
were	
disposed	dispose.v.03
to	
exploit	exploit.v.01
their	
advantage	advantage.n.01
.	

The	
other	other.a.01
charge	charge.n.02
was	be.v.02
that	
America	united_states.n.01
's	
political	political.a.01
position	status.n.01
in	
the	
world	world.n.08
has	
progressively	increasingly.r.01
deteriorated	deteriorate.v.01
in	
recent	late.s.03
years	long_time.n.01
.	

The	
contention	contention.n.01
needs	
to	
be	
formulated	explicate.v.02
with	
much	much.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
precision	preciseness.n.02
than	
it	
ever	ever.r.01
was	
during	
the	
campaign	political_campaign.n.01
,	
but	
once	once.r.02
that	
has	
been	
done	make.v.01
,	
I	
fail	
to	
see	understand.v.02
how	
any	
serious	serious.a.01
student	scholar.n.01
of	
world affairs	world_affairs.n.01
can	
quarrel	quarrel.v.01
with	
it	
.	

The	
argument	argument.n.03
was	
typically	typically.r.01
advanced	advance.v.02
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
``	
prestige	prestige.n.01
''	
.	

Prestige	prestige.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
a	
measure	standard.n.01
of	
how	
other	other.a.01
people	people.n.01
think of	think_of.v.03
you	
,	
well	well.r.01
or	
ill	ill.r.01
.	

But	
contrary	reverse.n.01
to	
what	
was	
implied	imply.v.01
during	
the	
campaign	political_campaign.n.01
,	
prestige	prestige.n.01
is	be.v.01
surely	surely.r.01
not	not.r.01
important	important.a.01
for	
its	
own	own.s.01
sake	sake.n.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
the	
vain	conceited.s.01
and	
incurably	incurably.r.01
sentimental	bathetic.s.01
among	
us	
will	
lose	lose.v.01
sleep	sleep.n.01
simply	merely.r.01
because	
foreign	foreign.a.01
peoples	people.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
as	
impressed	affect.v.05
by	
our	
strength	military_capability.n.01
as	
they	
ought	
to	
be	
.	

The	
thing	thing.n.01
to	
lose	lose.v.01
sleep	sleep.n.01
over	
is	be.v.02
what	
people	people.n.01
,	
having	
concluded	reason.v.01
that	
we	
are	be.v.01
weaker	weak.s.12
than	
we	
are	
,	
are	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
do	make.v.01
about	
it	
.	

The	
evidence	evidence.n.02
suggests	suggest.v.03
that	
foreign	foreign.a.02
peoples	citizenry.n.01
believe	believe.v.01
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
is	be.v.01
weaker	weak.s.12
than	
the	
Soviet Union	soviet_union.n.01
,	
and	
is	
bound	bound.s.04
to	
fall	fall.v.06
still	even.r.03
further	further.s.01
behind	behind.s.01
in	
the	
years	year.n.01
ahead	ahead.r.02
.	

This	
ignorant	ignorant.s.01
estimate	estimate.n.02
,	
I	
repeat	repeat.v.01
,	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
of	
any	
interest	interest.n.3;1
in	
itself	
;	
but	
it	
becomes	become.v.01
very	very.r.01
important	important.a.01
if	
foreign	foreign.a.02
peoples	citizenry.n.01
react	react.v.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
human beings	homo.n.02
typically	typically.r.01
do	
-	
namely	namely.r.01
,	
by	
taking	take.v.01
steps	measure.n.01
to	
end up	finish_up.v.02
on	
what	
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
winning	victorious.s.01
side	side.n.02
.	

To	
the	
extent	extent.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
,	
that	
declining	declining.s.00
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
prestige	prestige.n.01
means	entail.v.01
that	
other	other.a.01
nations	state.n.04
will	
be	
tempted	entice.v.01
to	
place	place.v.05
their	
bets	stake.n.04
on	
an	
ultimate	ultimate.s.02
American	american.a.01
defeat	defeat.n.01
,	
and	
will	
thus	therefore.r.01
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
vulnerable	vulnerable.a.01
to	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
intimidation	bullying.n.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
reason	reason.n.01
for	
concern	concern.n.02
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
these	
guesses	guess.n.01
about	
the	
outcome	result.n.03
of	
the	
struggle	conflict.n.01
cannot	
be	be.v.01
as	
important	important.a.01
as	
the	
actual	actual.s.02
power	power.n.01
relationship	relationship.n.03
between	
the	
Soviet Union	soviet_union.n.01
and	
ourselves	
.	

Here	here.r.02
I	
do	
not	not.r.01
speak of	speak_of.v.00
military	military.a.01
power	power.n.01
where	
our	
advantage	advantage.n.01
is	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
and	
overwhelming	overpowering.s.01
but	
of	
political	political.a.02
power	power.n.01
-	
of	
influence	influence.n.01
,	
if	
you	
will	
-	
about	
which	
the	
relevant	relevant.a.01
questions	question.n.02
are	be.v.01
:	

And	
is	be.v.01
Western	western.a.01
influence	influence.n.01
greater	greater.a.01
or	
less	less.a.01
than	
it	
used	
to	
be	be.v.01
?	

In	
answering	answer.v.01
these	
questions	question.n.01
,	
we	
need	need.v.03
to	
ask	ask.v.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
whether	
Communist	communist.a.01
troops	military_personnel.n.01
have	
crossed	traverse.v.01
over	over.r.01
into	
territories	territory.n.03
they	
did	
not	not.r.01
occupy	fill.v.04
before	earlier.r.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
whether	
disciplined	disciplined.s.02
agents	agent.n.02
of	
the	
Cominform	NE
are	be.v.01
in	
control	control.n.01
of	
governments	government.n.01
from	
which	
they	
were	
formerly	once.r.03
excluded	exclude.v.02
:	

the	
success	success.n.02
of	
Communism	communism.n.01
's	
war	war.n.03
against	
the	
West	west.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
depend on	depend_on.v.01
such	such.s.01
spectacular	dramatic.s.02
and	
definitive	definitive.s.01
conquests	conquest.n.01
.	

Success	success.n.02
may	
mean	entail.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
the	
displacement	supplanting.n.01
of	
Western	western.a.01
influence	influence.n.01
.	

Communist	communist.a.01
political	political.a.02
warfare	war.n.03
,	
we	
must	
remember	remember.v.01
,	
is	
waged	engage.v.07
insidiously	insidiously.r.01
and	
in	
deliberate	careful.s.03
stages	phase.n.01
.	

Fearful	fearful.s.01
of	
inviting	invite.v.01
a	
military	military.a.01
showdown	confrontation.n.03
with	
the	
West	west.n.01
which	
they	
could	
not	not.r.01
win	win.v.01
,	
the	
Communists	communist.n.01
seek	try.v.01
to	
undermine	sabotage.v.01
Western	western.a.01
power	power.n.01
where	
the	
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
might	might.n.01
of	
the	
West	west.n.01
is	be.v.01
irrelevant	irrelevant.a.01
-	
in	
backwoods	backwoods.s.00
guerrilla	guerrilla.s.00
skirmishes	brush.n.06
,	
in	
mob	mob.s.00
uprisings	rebellion.n.02
in	
the	
streets	street.n.03
,	
in	
parliaments	parliament.n.01
,	
in	
clandestine	clandestine.s.01
meetings	meeting.n.04
of	
undercover	clandestine.s.01
conspirators	conspirator.n.01
,	
at	
the	
United Nations	united_nations.n.01
,	
on	
the	
propaganda	propaganda.n.01
front	battlefront.n.01
,	
at	
diplomatic	diplomatic.a.01
conferences	conference.n.01
-	
preferably	preferably.r.01
at	
the	
highest	high.a.01
level	grade.n.02
.	

The	
Soviets	soviets.n.01
understand	understand.v.02
,	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
that	
the	
first step	first_step.n.01
in	
turning	change_state.v.01
a	
country	state.n.04
toward	
Communism	communism.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
turn	turn.v.01
it	
against	
the	
West	west.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
typically	typically.r.01
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
stage	phase.n.01
of	
a	
Communist	communist.a.01
takeover	coup_d'etat.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
``	
neutralize	neutralize.v.01
''	
a	
country	state.n.04
.	

The	
second	second.s.01
stage	phase.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
retain	retain.v.04
the	
nominal	nominal.a.01
classification	classification.n.02
of	
``	
neutralist	neutralist.n.01
''	
,	
while	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
turning	change_state.v.01
the	
country	state.n.04
into	
an	
active	active.s.04
advocate	advocate.n.01
and	
adherent	disciple.n.01
of	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
policy	policy.n.02
.	

The	
Kremlin	NE
's	
goal	goal.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
isolation	isolation.n.03
and	
capture	capture.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
of	
Ghana	ghana.n.01
,	
but	
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
-	
and	
this	
purpose	purpose.n.01
may	
be	
served	serve.v.01
very	very.r.01
well	well.r.01
by	
countries	state.n.04
that	
masquerade	masquerade.v.01
under	
a	
``	
neutralist	neutralist.n.01
''	
mask	mask.n.02
,	
yet	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
are	be.v.01
dependable	reliable.a.01
auxiliaries	aide.n.02
of	
the	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
Foreign Office	foreign_office.n.01
.	

To	
recite	recite.v.02
the	
particulars	particular.n.01
of	
recent	late.s.03
Soviet	soviet.a.01
successes	success.n.02
is	be.v.01
hardly	barely.r.01
reassuring	reassuring.a.01
.	

Six	six.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
French Indochina	NE
,	
though	
in	
troubie	trouble.n.06
,	
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
Western	western.a.01
camp	clique.n.01
.	

Today	today.n.01
Northern Vietnam	NE
is	be.v.01
overtly	overtly.r.01
Communist	communist.a.01
;	
Laos	laos.n.01
is	
teetering	teeter.v.01
between	
Communism	communism.n.01
and	
pro	pro.a.01
Communist	communist.a.01
neutralism	neutralism.n.01
;	
Cambodia	cambodia.n.01
is	be.v.01
,	
for all practical purposes	for_all_practical_purposes.r.01
,	
neutralist	neutralist.n.01
.	

Indonesia	indonesia.n.01
,	
in	
the	
early days	youth.n.05
of	
the	
Republic	democracy.n.02
,	
leaned	tend.v.01
toward	
the	
West	west.n.01
.	

Today	today.n.01
Sukarno	NE
's	
government	government.n.01
is	
heavily	heavily.r.01
besieged	besiege.v.01
by	
avowed	avowed.s.01
Communists	communist.n.01
,	
and	
for	
all of	all_of.a.00
its	
``	
neutralist	neutralist.n.01
''	
pretensions	pretension.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
firm	firm.s.01
ally	ally.n.01
of	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
policy	policy.n.02
.	

Ceylon	ceylon.n.01
has	
moved	go.v.02
from	
a	
pro	pro.a.01
Western	western.a.01
orientation	orientation.n.02
to	
a	
neutralism	neutralism.n.01
openly	openly.r.01
hostile	hostile.a.01
to	
the	
West	west.n.01
.	

In	
the	
Middle East	middle_east.n.01
,	
Iraq	iraq.n.01
,	
Syria	syria.n.01
and	
Egypt	egypt.n.01
were	be.v.03
,	
a	
short	short.a.01
while	while.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
in	
the	
Western	western.a.01
camp	clique.n.01
.	

Today	today.n.01
the	
Nasser	NE
and	
Kassem	NE
governments	government.n.01
are	be.v.01
adamantly	adamantly.r.01
hostile	hostile.a.01
to	
the	
West	west.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
dependent	dependent.a.01
for	
their	
military	military.a.01
power	power.n.01
on	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
and	
personnel	force.n.04
;	
in	
almost	about.r.07
every	
particular	particular.n.01
follow	comply.v.01
the	
Kremlin	NE
's	
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
line	argumentation.n.02
.	

Never mind	
whether	
the	
Kikiyus	NE
and	
the	
Bantus	NE
enjoyed	enjoy.v.02
Wilsonian	wilsonian.a.01
self-determination	self-government.n.01
:	
the	
point	point.n.03
is	be.v.02
that	
in	
the	
struggle	conflict.n.01
for	
the	
world	world.n.08
that	
vast	huge.s.01
land mass	landmass.n.01
was	be.v.03
under	
the	
domination	domination.n.01
and	
influence	influence.n.01
of	
the	
West	west.n.01
.	

Today	today.n.01
,	
Africa	africa.n.01
is	
swerving	swerve.v.01
violently	violently.r.01
away	away.r.01
from	
the	
West	west.n.01
and	
plunging	
,	
it	
would	
seem	appear.v.04
,	
into	
the	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
orbit	sphere.n.01
.	

Latin America	latin_america.n.01
was	be.v.01
once	once.r.03
an	
area	area.n.01
as	
``	
safe	safe.a.01
''	
for	
the	
West	west.n.01
as	
Nebraska	nebraska.n.01
was	be.v.01
for	
Nixon	NE
.	

Today	today.n.01
it	
is	be.v.01
up for grabs	
.	

One	
Latin American	latin-american.a.01
country	state.n.04
,	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
,	
has	
become	become.v.02
a	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
bridgehead	bridgehead.n.01
ninety	ninety.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
off	
our	
coast	seashore.n.01
.	

In	
some	
countries	state.n.04
the	
trend	tendency.n.04
has	
gone	go.v.02
further	far.r.03
than	
others	
:	

Mexico	mexico.n.01
,	
Panama	panama.n.01
,	
and	
Venezuela	venezuela.n.01
are	
displaying	expose.v.03
open	open.s.04
sympathy	sympathy.n.02
for	
Castroism	castroism.n.01
,	
and	
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
country	state.n.04
-	
save	
the	
Dominican Republic	dominican_republic.n.01
whose	
funeral	funeral.n.01
services	service.n.03
we	
recently	recently.r.01
arranged	arrange.v.07
-	
where	
Castroism	castroism.n.01
and	
anti	anti.a.01
Americanism	americanism.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
prevent	prevent.v.02
the	
government	government.n.01
from	
unqualifiedly	unqualifiedly.r.01
espousing	adopt.v.01
the	
American	american.a.01
cause	campaign.n.02
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
in	
Europe	europe.n.01
have	
our	
lines	line.n.01
remained firm	stand.v.04
-	
and	
there	there.r.01
only	merely.r.01
on	
the	
surface	surface.n.04
.	

The	
strains	tune.n.01
of	
neutralism	neutralism.n.01
are	
running	run.v.14;17
strong	strong.a.01
,	
notably	notably.r.01
in	
England	england.n.01
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
in	
Germany	germany.n.01
.	

We	
have	
had	have.v.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
-	
clear	clear.s.2;1
invitations	invitation.n.01
to	
plant	establish.v.02
our	
influence	influence.n.01
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
Iron Curtain	iron_curtain.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
the	
Hungarian	hungarian.a.01
Revolution	revolution.n.02
which	
we	
praised	praise.v.01
and	
mourned	mourn.v.01
,	
but	
did	make.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
about	
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
the	
Polish	polish.a.01
Revolution	revolution.n.02
which	
we	
misunderstood	misconstrue.v.01
and	
then	then.r.01
helped	help.v.01
guide	guide.v.03
along	
a	
course	course.n.02
favorable	favorable.s.05
to	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
interests	sake.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
the	
revolution	revolution.n.02
in	
Tibet	tibet.n.01
which	
we	
pretended	dissemble.v.03
did	
not	not.r.01
exist	exist.v.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
in	
one	one.s.01
instance	case.n.01
have	
we	
moved	go.v.02
purposively	intentionally.r.01
and	
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
to	
dislodge	dislodge.v.01
existing	existent.a.01
Communist	communist.a.01
power	power.n.01
:	

in	
Guatemala	guatemala.n.01
.	

And	
contrary	contrary.s.01
to	
what	
has	
been	
said	allege.v.01
recently	recently.r.01
,	
we	
did	
not	not.r.01
wait	wait.v.02
for	
``	
outside	external.s.02
pressures	pressure.n.02
''	
and	
``	
world	populace.n.01
opinion	opinion.n.01
''	
to	
bring down	overthrow.v.01
that	
Communist	communist.a.01
government	government.n.01
;	
we	
moved	go.v.02
decisively	decisively.r.01
to	
effect	effect.v.01
an	
anti	anti.a.01
Communist	communist.a.01
coup d ' etat	coup_d'etat.n.01
.	

We	
served	serve.v.08
our	
national	national.a.01
interests	sake.n.01
,	
and	
by	
so	
doing	
we	
saved	save.v.06
the	
Guatemalan	guatemalan.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
the	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
in	
human	human.a.01
misery	misery.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
rattle	rattle.n.01
of	
the	
machine guns	machine_gun.n.01
,	
at	
7	
:	
10	
in	
the	
evening	evening.n.01
,	
roused	
around	
me	
the	
varied	varied.a.01
voices	articulation.n.03
and	
faces	face.n.03
of	
fear	fear.n.01
.	

The	
young man	young_buck.n.01
spoke	talk.v.02
steadily	steadily.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
but	
all at once	all_of_a_sudden.r.01
he	
looked	look.v.03
grotesquely	grotesquely.r.01
unshaven	unshaven.a.01
.	

The	
middle-aged	middle-aged.s.01
man	man.n.01
said	state.v.01
over and over	over_and_over.r.01
,	
``	
Why	
did	
I	
come	arrive.v.01
here	here.r.01
,	
why	
did	
I	
come	arrive.v.01
here	here.r.01
''	
.	

Then	then.r.03
he	
was	be.v.01
sick	nauseated.s.01
.	

Amid	
the	
crackle	crackle.n.01
of	
small arms	firearm.n.01
and	
automatic	automatic.a.01
weapons	weapon.n.01
,	
I	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
thumping	thump.n.01
of	
mortars	mortar.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
lights	light.n.02
went out	go_out.v.04
.	

This	
was	be.v.02
my	
second	second.s.01
day	day.n.01
in	
Vientiane	vientiane.n.01
,	
the	
administrative	administrative.a.01
capital	capital.n.03
of	
Laos	laos.n.01
,	
and	
my	
thoughts	idea.n.01
were	be.v.01
none	none.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
brave	brave.a.01
.	

Where	
was	be.v.03
my	
flashlight	flashlight.n.01
?	

Where	
should	
I	
go	travel.v.01
?	

To	
my	
room	room.n.01
?	

Chinese	chinese.a.01
and	
Indian	indian.a.01
merchants	merchant.n.01
across	
the	
street	street.n.01
were	
slamming	slam.v.01
their	
steel	steel.n.01
shutters	shutter.n.02
.	

Hotel	hotel.n.01
attendants	attendant.n.01
pulled	pull.v.01
parked	parked.a.01
bicycles	bicycle.n.01
into	
the	
lobby	anteroom.n.01
.	

A	
woman	woman.n.01
with	
a	
small	little.s.03
boy	male_child.n.01
slipped	steal.v.02
in	
between	
them	
.	

``	
Please	
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
please	
''	
.	

She	
held out	exsert.v.01
her	
hand	hand.n.01
to	
show	show.v.01
that	
she	
had	own.v.01
money	money.n.01
.	

The	
American	american.a.01
newspaperman	correspondent.n.02
worried	worry.v.02
about	
getting	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
cable	cable.n.01
office	office.n.01
.	

But	
what	
was	be.v.02
the	
story	report.n.03
?	

Had	
the	
Communist	communist.a.01
led	led.a.00
Pathet Lao	NE
finally	ultimately.r.01
come	arrive.v.01
this	
far	far.r.03
?	

Or	
was	be.v.02
it	
another	another.s.01
revolt	rebellion.n.02
inside	inside.r.02
Vientiane	vientiane.n.01
?	

``	
Let	let.v.01
's	
go	travel.v.01
to	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
and	
see	see.v.01
''	
.	

By	
7	
:	
50	
the	
answer	answer.n.01
was	be.v.01
plain	apparent.s.01
.	

There	
had	
been	be.v.05
an	
eclipse	eclipse.n.01
of	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
.	

A	
traditional	traditional.a.01
Lao	lao.a.01
explanation	explanation.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
was	
being	
swallowed	swallow.v.01
by	
a	
toad	frog.n.01
,	
and	
the	
remedy	redress.n.02
was	be.v.02
to	
make	make.v.03
all	all.a.01
possible	possible.a.01
noise	noise.n.01
,	
ideally	ideally.r.01
with	
firearms	firearm.n.01
.	

The	
din	commotion.n.02
was	be.v.01
successful	successful.a.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
for	
just	precisely.r.01
before	
the	
moon	moon.n.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
,	
the	
frightened	panicky.s.01
toad	frog.n.01
had	
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
spit	splutter.v.02
it	
out	
again	again.r.01
,	
which	
meant	entail.v.01
good luck	good_fortune.n.01
all	wholly.r.01
around	about.r.03
.	

How	
quaint	quaint.s.01
it	
all	wholly.r.01
seemed	look.v.02
the	
next	following.s.02
day	day.n.01
.	

A	
restaurant	restaurant.n.01
posted	post.v.02
a	
reminder	reminder.n.01
to	
patrons	patron.n.01
``	
who	
became	become.v.01
excited	aroused.s.06
and	
left	leave.v.01
without	
paying	pay_up.v.01
their	
checks	check.n.03
''	
.	

But	
everyone	
I	
met	meet.v.08
had	
sought	seek.v.01
cover	screen.n.04
first	first.r.01
and	
asked	ask.v.03
questions	question.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

And	
no	no.a.01
wonder	wonder.n.01
,	
for	
Vientiane	vientiane.n.01
,	
the	
old	old.a.02
City	city.n.01
of	
Sandalwood	NE
,	
had	
become	become.v.02
the	
City	city.n.01
of	
Bullet Holes	bullet_hole.n.01
.	

Along	
the	
main	chief.s.01
thoroughfares	thoroughfare.n.01
hardly a	hardly_a.s.01
house	house.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
been	
peppered	pepper.v.02
.	

In	
place	stead.n.01
of	
the	
police headquarters	police_station.n.01
was	be.v.03
a	
new	new.a.01
square	public_square.n.01
filled	fill.v.02
with	
rubble	debris.n.01
.	

Mortars	mortar.n.01
had	
demolished	demolish.v.01
the	
defense	department_of_defense.n.01
ministry	ministry.n.02
and	
set	set.v.13
fire	fire.n.03
to	
the	
American	american.a.01
Embassy	embassy.n.01
next door	next_door.r.01
.	

What	
had	
been	exist.v.01
the	
ambassador	ambassador.n.01
's	
suite	suite.n.02
was	be.v.01
now	now.r.01
jagged	jagged.s.01
walls	wall.n.01
of	
blackened	blackened.s.01
brick	brick.n.01
.	

This	
damage	damage.n.01
had	
been	
done	cause.v.01
in	
the	
battle	battle.n.01
of	
Vientiane	vientiane.n.01
,	
fought	contend.v.06
less than	less_than.r.00
three	three.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
when	
four	four.s.01
successive	consecutive.s.02
governments	government.n.01
had	
ruled	govern.v.03
here	here.r.01
in	
three	three.s.01
days	day.n.01
(	
December	december.n.01
9	nine.s.01
-	
11	eleven.s.01
,	
1960	
)	
.	

And	
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
in	
March	march.n.01
,	
all	all.a.01
Laos	laos.n.01
suffered	suffer.v.01
a	
state	state.n.02
of	
siege	siege.n.01
.	

The	
Pathet Lao	NE
forces	force.n.5;4
held	hold.v.8;4
two	two.s.01
northern	northerly.s.01
provinces	province.n.02
and	
openly	openly.r.01
took	take.v.01
the	
offensive	offense.n.05
in	
three	three.s.01
more	more.s.00
.	

Throughout	
the	
land	domain.n.02
their	
hit-and-run	hit-and-run.s.01
terrorists	terrorist.n.01
spread	spread.v.01
fear	fear.n.01
of	
ambush	ambush.n.01
and	
death	death.n.01
.	

``	
And	
it	
's	be.v.01
all	wholly.r.01
the	
more	more.r.01
tragic	tragic.a.02
because	
it	
's	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
little	little.r.01
deserved	deserved.s.00
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Mr. J. J. A. Frans	NE
,	
a	
Belgian	belgian.a.01
official	official.n.01
of	
the	
United Nations	NE
Educational , Scientific , and Cultural Organization	NE
.	

Practically	practically.r.01
all	
the	
people	citizenry.n.01
of	
Laos	laos.n.01
,	
he	
explained	explain.v.02
-	
about	
two	two.s.01
million	million.n.01
of	
them	
-	
are	be.v.08
rice	rice.n.02
farmers	farmer.n.01
,	
and	
the	
means	means.n.02
and	
motives	motivation.n.01
of	
modern	modern.a.01
war	war.n.01
are	be.v.01
as	
strange	strange.s.02
to	
them	
as	
clocks	clock.n.01
and	
steel	steel.n.01
plows	plow.n.01
.	

They	
look after	look_after.v.01
their	
fields	field.n.01
and	
children	child.n.02
and	
water buffaloes	water_buffalo.n.01
in	
ten	ten.s.01
or	
eleven	eleven.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
villages	village.n.01
,	
with	
an	
average	average.n.01
of	
200	
souls	person.n.01
.	

Nobody	
can	
tell	tell.v.05
more	more.r.01
closely	closely.r.01
how	
many	many.a.01
villages	village.n.01
there	
are	exist.v.01
.	

They	
spread	spread.v.03
over	
an	
area	area.n.01
no	no.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
than	
Oregon	oregon.n.01
;	
yet	
they	
include	include.v.02
peoples	people.n.01
as	
different	different.a.01
from	
one	
another	another.s.01
as	
Oregonians	NE
are	be.v.01
from	
Patagonians	NE
.	

``	
What	
matters	count.v.02
here	here.r.02
is	be.v.02
family	family.n.02
loyalty	loyalty.n.01
;	
faith	religion.n.01
in	
the Buddha	the_buddha.n.00
and	
staying	stay.v.01
at	
peace	peace.n.02
with	
the	
phis	
,	
the	
spirits	spirit.n.04
;	
and	
to	
live	live.v.02
in	
harmony	harmony.n.01
with	
nature	nature.n.05
''	
.	

Harmony	harmony.n.01
in	
Laos	laos.n.01
?	

``	
Precisely	precisely.r.3;1
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Mr. Frans	NE
.	

He	
spoke of	speak_of.v.00
the	
season	season.n.02
of	
dryness	dryness.n.01
and	
dust	dust.n.01
,	
brought	bring.v.01
by	
the	
monsoon	monsoon.n.01
from	
the	
northeast	northeast.n.01
,	
in harmony	in_harmony.s.00
with	
the	
season	season.n.02
of	
rain	rain.n.01
and	
mud	mud.n.01
,	
brought	bring.v.01
by	
the	
monsoon	monsoon.n.01
from	
the	
southwest	southwest.n.01
.	

The	
slim	slender.s.01
pirogues	dugout_canoe.n.01
in harmony	in_harmony.s.00
with	
the	
majestically	majestically.r.01
meandering	meandering.s.01
Mekong River	mekong.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
life	animation.n.01
in harmony	in_harmony.s.00
with	
death	death.n.01
.	

For	
so long as	
death	death.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
violent	violent.s.02
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
natural	natural.a.01
and	
to	
be	
welcomed	welcome.v.01
,	
making	make.v.02
a	
funeral	funeral.n.01
a	
feast	feast.n.02
.	

To	
many a	many_a.s.01
Frenchman	frenchman.n.01
-	
they	
came	arrive.v.01
95	
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
colonized	colonize.v.01
,	
and	
stayed	stay.v.04
until	
Laos	laos.n.01
became	become.v.02
independent	autonomous.s.01
in	
1953	
-	
the	
land	land.n.5;3
had	
been	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
delightfully	delightfully.r.01
tranquil	calm.s.01
than	
Tahiti	tahiti.n.01
.	

Yet	
Laos	laos.n.01
was	be.v.02
now	now.r.01
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
explosive	explosive.s.02
headaches	concern.n.04
of	
statesmen	statesman.n.01
around	
the	
globe	earth.n.01
.	

The	
Pathet Lao	NE
,	
stiffened	stiffen.v.02
by	
Communist	communist.a.01
Veterans	veteran.n.03
from	
neighboring	adjacent.s.02
North	north.a.01
Viet Nam	vietnam.n.01
,	
were	
supplied	provide.v.02
by	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
.	

The	
Royal Lao Army	NE
,	
on the	
other	other.a.01
hand	hand.n.07
,	
was	
paid	pay.v.05
and	
equipped	equip.v.01
with	
American	american.a.01
funds	fund.n.01
.	

In	
six	six.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
aid	aid.n.03
had	
amounted	total.v.01
to	
more than	more_than.r.00
$	
1.60	
for	
each	
American	american.n.01
-	
a	
total	sum.n.02
of	
three	three.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
million	million.s.01
dollars	dollar.n.02
.	

We	
were	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
at	
a	
moment	moment.n.01
when	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
in	
Laos	laos.n.01
threatened	endanger.v.01
to	
ignite	inflame.v.04
another	another.s.01
war	war.n.01
among	
the	
world	world.n.08
's	
giants	giant.n.03
.	

Even	even.r.01
if	
it	
did	
not	not.r.01
,	
how	
would	
this	
little	small.a.01
world	world.n.02
of	
gentle	gentle.s.02
people	people.n.01
cope	cope.v.01
with	
its	
new	new.a.01
reality	reality.n.03
of	
grenades	grenade.n.01
and	
submachine guns	submachine_gun.n.01
?	

We	
rode	ride.v.02
over	
roads	road.n.01
so	so.r.01
rough	rough.a.01
that	
our	
Jeep	jeep.n.01
came	come.v.04
to	
rest	rest.v.01
atop	atop.r.01
the	
soil	soil.n.02
between	
ruts	rut.n.01
,	
all	all.a.01
four	four.s.01
wheels	wheel.n.01
spinning	spin.v.01
uselessly	uselessly.r.01
.	

We	
flew	fly.v.09
in	
rickety	rickety.s.01
planes	airplane.n.01
so	so.r.01
overloaded	overladen.s.01
that	
we	
wondered	wonder.v.01
why	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
crash	crash.v.05
.	

In the end	in_the_long_run.r.01
we	
ran into	hit.v.02
Communist	communist.a.01
artillery fire	artillery_fire.n.01
.	

``	
We	
''	
were	be.v.01
Bill Garrett	NE
of	
the	
National Geographic	NE
Illustrations Staff	NE
,	
whose	
three	three.s.01
cameras	camera.n.01
and	
eight	eight.s.01
lenses	lens.n.01
made	make.v.02
him	
look	look.v.02
as	equally.r.01
formidable	formidable.s.01
as	
any	
fighting	active.s.02
man	serviceman.n.01
we	
met	meet.v.8;1
;	
Boun My	NE
,	
our	
interpreter	interpreter.n.01
;	
and	
myself	
.	

Boun My	NE
-	
the	
name	name.n.01
means	mean.v.03
one	
who	
has	experience.v.03
a	
boun	
,	
a	
celebration	celebration.n.2;1
,	
and	
is	be.v.01
therefore	therefore.r.01
lucky	lucky.s.01
-	
was	be.v.01
born	born.a.01
in	
Savannakhet	NE
,	
the	
Border	boundary_line.n.01
of	
Paradise	eden.n.01
.	

He	
had	
attended	attend.v.01
three	three.s.01
universities	university.n.02
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

But	
he	
had	
never	never.r.01
seen	see.v.01
the	
mountainous	mountainous.s.3;1
half	one-half.n.01
of	
his	
native land	fatherland.n.01
north	north.r.01
of	
Vientiane	vientiane.n.01
,	
including	include.v.02
the	
royal	royal.a.02
capital	capital.n.03
,	
Luang Prabang	NE
.	

Before	
the	
airplanes	airplane.n.01
came	come.v.3;2
,	
he	
said	allege.v.01
,	
travel	travel.n.01
in	
Laos	laos.n.01
was	be.v.01
just about	approximately.r.01
impossible	impossible.s.2;1
.	

Alas	
,	
so	so.r.03
it	
almost	about.r.07
proved	prove.v.01
for	
us	
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

and	
getting	get.v.01
them	
seemed	look.v.02
a	
life	life.n.07
's	
work	work.n.01
.	

Nobody	
wanted	desire.v.01
Americans	american.n.01
to	
be	
hurt	hurt.v.3;2
or	
captured	get.v.11
,	
and	
few	few.a.01
soldiers	soldier.n.01
could	
be	
spared	spare.v.03
as	
escorts	bodyguard.n.01
.	

We	
were	
told	tell.v.02
that	
to	
the	
Pathet Lao	NE
,	
a	
kidnaped	kidnaped.a.00
American	american.n.01
was	be.v.01
worth	worth.s.02
at least	at_least.r.02
$	
750	
,	
a	
fortune	fortune.n.02
in	
Laos	laos.n.01
.	

Everyone	
had	
heard	learn.v.02
of	
the	
American	american.a.01
contractor	contractor.n.01
who	
had	
spurned	reject.v.04
an	
escort	escort.n.02
.	

Now	now.r.01
Pathet Lao	NE
propagandists	propagandist.n.01
were	
reported	report.v.01
marching	march.v.02
him	
barefoot	barefooted.r.01
from	
village	village.n.01
to	
village	village.n.01
,	
as	
evidence	evidence.n.02
of	
evil	evil.a.01
American	american.a.01
intervention	intervention.n.01
.	

Although	
we	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
our	
rounds	round.n.04
of	
the	
government offices	government_office.n.01
in	
Vientiane	vientiane.n.01
,	
with	
officials	official.n.01
offering	offer.v.02
tea	tea.n.01
and	
pleasing	pleasing.a.01
conversation	conversation.n.01
in	
French	french.n.01
,	
we	
were	
getting	arrive.v.01
nowhere	nowhere.r.01
.	

We	
had	
nearly	about.r.07
decided	decide.v.01
that	
all	
the	
tales	narrative.n.01
of	
Lao	lao.a.01
lethargy	lethargy.n.2;1
must	
be	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
,	
when	
we	
were	
invited	invite.v.02
to	
take	take.v.01
a	
trip	trip.n.01
with	
the	
Prime Minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
.	

Could	
we	
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
in	
15 minutes	quarter-hour.n.01
?	

His	
Highness	highness.n.01
had	
decided	decide.v.01
only	merely.r.01
two	two.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
to	
go out	exit.v.01
of	
town	town.n.01
,	
and	
he	
was	be.v.01
eager	eager.a.01
to	
be	be.v.03
off	away.r.01
.	

From	
his	
shoulder bag	shoulder_bag.n.01
peeked	
the	
seven	seven.s.01
inch	inch.n.01
barrel	barrel.n.01
of	
a	
Luger	luger.n.01
.	

The	
temperature	temperature.n.01
rose	rise.v.02
to	
105	
`	
.	

With	
our	
company	company.n.02
of	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
,	
we	
made	make.v.03
one	one.s.04
long	long.a.02
column	column.n.04
of	
reddish	red.s.01
dust	dust.n.01
.	

In	
Keng Kok	NE
,	
the	
City	city.n.01
of	
Silkworms	silkworm.n.01
,	
the	
Prime Minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
bought	buy.v.01
fried	fried.s.01
chickens	chicken.n.01
and	
fried	fried.s.01
cicadas	cicada.n.01
,	
and	
two	two.s.01
notebooks	notebook.n.01
for	
me	
.	

Then	then.r.01
we	
drove	drive.v.02
on	along.r.01
,	
until	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.r.01
more	more.s.00
road	road.n.01
and	
we	
traversed	traverse.v.01
dry	dry.a.01
rice	rice.n.02
fields	field.n.01
,	
bouncing	bounce.v.03
across	
their	
squat	chunky.s.02
earth	earth.n.02
walls	wall.n.01
.	

It	
was	
a	
spleen	spleen.n.01
crushing	crushing.s.01
day	day.n.5;1
.	

An	
hour	hour.n.01
of	
bouncing	bounce.n.03
,	
a	
brief	brief.s.01
stop	stop.n.03
in	
a	
village	village.n.02
to	
inspect	visit.v.04
a	
new	new.a.01
school	school.n.02
or	
dispensary	dispensary.n.01
.	

More	more.s.00
bouncing	bounce.n.03
,	
another	another.s.01
stop	stop.n.03
,	
a	
new	new.a.01
house	house.n.01
for	
teachers	teacher.n.01
,	
a	
new	new.a.01
well	well.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
off	away.r.01
again	again.r.01
,	
rushing	rush.v.03
to	
keep up	keep_up.v.01
.	

But	
our	
two	two.s.01
Jeep	jeep.n.01
mates	teammate.n.01
-	
Keo Viphakone	NE
from	
Luang Prabang	NE
and	
John Cool	NE
from	
Beaver	NE
,	
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
-	
were	
beaming	beam.v.01
under	
their	
coatings	coating.n.01
of	
dust	dust.n.01
.	

Together	together.r.05
they	
had	
probably	probably.r.01
done	do.v.03
more	more.r.02
than	
any	
other	other.s.04
men	man.n.03
to	
help	help.v.01
push	push.v.01
Laos	laos.n.01
toward	
the	
20	twentieth.s.01
th	
century	century.n.01
-	
constructively	constructively.r.01
.	

Mr. Keo	NE
,	
once	once.r.03
a	
diplomat	diplomat.n.01
in	
Paris	paris.n.01
and	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
was	be.v.08
Commissioner of Rural Affairs	NE
.	

John	NE
,	
an	
engineer	engineer.n.01
and	
anthropologist	anthropologist.n.01
with	
a	
doctorate	doctor's_degree.n.01
from	
the	
London School of Economics	NE
,	
headed	head.v.02
the	
rural	rural.a.02
development	development.n.5;1
division	division.n.04
of	
USOM	NE
,	
the	
United States Operations Mission	NE
administering	administer.v.3;1
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
aid	aid.n.3;1
.	

``	
What	
you	
see	witness.v.02
are	be.v.02
self-help	self-help.n.01
projects	undertaking.n.01
''	
,	
John	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
We	
ask	ask.v.01
the	
people	people.n.01
what	
they	
want	want.v.2;1
,	
and	
they	
supply	supply.v.01
the	
labor	labor.n.02
.	

We	
send	send.v.01
shovels	shovel.n.01
,	
cement	cement.n.02
,	
nails	nail.n.02
,	
and	
corrugated iron	corrugated_iron.n.01
for	
roofs	roof.n.01
.	

That	
way	manner.n.01
they	
have	own.v.01
an	
infirmary	hospital.n.01
for	
$	
400	
.	

We	
have	hold.v.03
2500	
such	such.s.01
projects	undertaking.n.01
,	
and	
they	
add up	come.v.15
to	
a lot	a_lot.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
just	merely.r.01
roads	road.n.01
and	
wells	well.n.01
and	
schools	school.n.02
.	

Mr. Keo	NE
agreed	agree.v.01
.	

``	
Our	
people	citizenry.n.01
have	
been	
used to	used_to.s.01
accepting	accept.v.07
things	thing.n.01
as	
they	
found	find.v.01
them	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Where	
there	
was	
no	no.a.01
road	road.n.01
,	
they	
lived	survive.v.01
without	
one	
.	

Now	nowadays.r.01
they	
learn	learn.v.01
that	
men	man.n.03
can	
change	change.v.01
their	
surroundings	milieu.n.01
,	
through	
their	
traditional	traditional.a.01
village	village.n.01
elders	elder.n.01
,	
without	
violence	violence.n.01
.	

That	
's	be.v.01
a	
big	big.s.13
step	measure.n.01
toward	
a	
modern	modern.s.4;1
state	state.n.04
.	

You	
might	
say	allege.v.01
we	
are	be.v.08
in	
the	
nation	nation.n.0;2
building	building.s.00
business	occupation.n.01
''	
.	

In	
the	
villages	village.n.2;1
people	people.n.01
lined up	line_up.v.03
to	
give	give.v.05
us	
flowers	flower.n.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
came	come.v.10
coconuts	coconut.n.2;1
,	
eggs	egg.n.02
,	
and	
rice	rice.n.02
wine	wine.n.01
.	

The	
Prime Minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
paid	give.v.05
his	
respects	respects.n.01
to	
the	
Buddhist	buddhist.a.01
monks	monk.n.01
,	
strode	stride.v.02
rapidly	quickly.r.01
among	
the	
houses	house.n.01
,	
joked	joke.v.02
with	
the	
local	local.a.02
soldiery	military_personnel.n.01
,	
and	
made	make.v.03
a	
speech	address.n.03
.	

Then	then.r.01
we	
were	be.v.03
off	away.r.01
again	again.r.01
.	

We	
did	
it	
for	
three	three.s.01
days	day.n.5;1
.	

But	
our	
stumping	stumping.n.01
tour	tour.n.01
of	
the	
south	south.n.04
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
all	wholly.r.01
misery	misery.n.01
.	

Crossing	traverse.v.01
the	
4000	
-	
foot	foot.n.02
width	width.n.01
of	
the	
Mekong	mekong.n.01
at	
Champassak	NE
,	
on	
a	
raft	raft.n.01
with	
an	
outboard motor	outboard_motor.n.01
,	
we	
took off	take_off.v.02
our	
dusty	cold.s.06
shirts	shirt.n.01
and	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
a	
veritable	regular.s.02
ocean	ocean.n.01
breeze	breeze.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
we	
hung	hang.v.01
overboard	overboard.r.02
in	
the	
water	body_of_water.n.01
.	

Briefly	briefly.r.01
we	
rolled	wheel.v.03
over	
a	
paved	paved.a.01
road	road.n.01
up to	
Pak Song	NE
,	
on	
the	
cool	cool.a.01
Bolovens Plateau	NE
.	

The	
Prince	prince.n.01
visited	visit.v.04
the	
hospital	hospital.n.01
of	
Operation	operation.n.03
Brotherhood	brotherhood.n.03
,	
supported	support.v.02
by	
the	
Junior Chamber of Commerce	NE
of	
the	
Philippines	philippines.n.01
,	
and	
fed	feed.v.02
rice	rice.n.01
to	
two	two.s.01
pet	pet.n.01
elephants	elephant.n.01
he	
kept	keep.v.07
at	
his	
residence	residence.n.01
at	
Pak Song	NE
.	

In	
the	
village	village.n.2;1
of	
Soukhouma	NE
,	
which	
means	mean.v.03
``	
Peaceful	peaceful.a.01
''	
,	
we	
had	experience.v.03
a	
baci	
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
endearing	adorable.s.01
of	
Lao	lao.a.01
ceremonies	ceremony.n.2;1
.	

The	
preparations	preparation.n.01
were	be.v.01
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
:	
flowers	flower.n.02
,	
candles	candle.n.01
,	
incense	incense.n.01
sticks	stick.n.01
,	
rice	rice.n.02
wine	wine.n.01
,	
dozens	tons.n.01
of	
delicacies	dainty.n.01
,	
and	
pieces	piece.n.02
of	
white	white.a.01
cotton	cotton.n.01
string	string.n.01
.	

The	
strings	string.n.01
were	be.v.01
draped	cloaked.s.02
around	
flowers	flower.n.02
in	
tall	tall.a.01
silver	silver.s.2;1
bowls	bowl.n.01
(	
page	page.n.01
261	
)	
.	

The	
candles	candle.n.01
were	be.v.01
lighted	lighted.a.01
,	
and	
we	
sat	sit.v.01
on	
split	split.s.02
bamboo	bamboo.s.00
mats	mat.n.01
among	
the	
village	village.n.2;1
notables	luminary.n.01
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
careful	careful.s.02
to	
keep	prevent.v.02
my	
feet	foot.n.01
,	
the	
seat	seat.n.05
of	
the	
least	least.r.01
worthy	worthy.a.01
spirits	spirit.n.04
,	
from	
pointing	indicate.v.02
at	
anyone	
's	
head	head.n.01
,	
where	
the	
worthiest	worthy.a.01
spirits	spirit.n.04
reside	reside.v.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
a	
distinguished	distinguished.s.01
old man	old_man.n.01
called on	call_on.v.01
nine	nine.s.01
divinities	deity.n.01
to	
come	come.v.01
and	
join	join.v.03
us	
.	

Next	next.r.01
he	
addressed	address.v.01
himself	
to	
our	
souls	soul.n.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.03
has	own.v.01
32	
souls	soul.n.01
,	
one	
for	
each	each.s.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
body	body.n.01
.	

Those	
souls	soul.n.01
like	
to	
wander	roll.v.12
off	away.r.01
,	
and	
must	
be	
called	call.v.05
back	back.r.01
.	

With	
the	
divinities	deity.n.01
present	present.a.02
and	
our	
souls	soul.n.01
in place	in_situ.r.01
,	
we	
were	
wished	wish.v.04
health	health.n.01
,	
happiness	happiness.n.01
,	
and	
power	power.n.05
.	

These	
were	
to	
be	
kept	keep.v.03
on	
,	
to	
hold in	hold_in.v.2;1
the	
32	
souls	soul.n.01
.	

As	
we	
stepped out	step_out.v.01
into	
the	
sunlight	sunlight.n.01
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
came up to	address.v.09
John Cool	NE
and	
silently	mutely.r.01
showed	show.v.01
him	
his	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

It	
had	have.v.02
a	
festering	festering.s.00
hole	hole.n.01
as	equally.r.01
big	large.a.01
as	
a	
silver dollar	silver_dollar.n.01
.	

We	
could	
see	see.v.01
maggots	maggot.n.01
moving	move.v.03
.	

John	NE
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
I	
have	have.v.01
some	some.a.01
antiseptic	antiseptic.a.01
salve	ointment.n.01
with	
me	
,	
but	
it	
's	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
late	late.a.6;2
for	
that	
''	
.	

My	
interviews	interview.n.01
with	
teen-agers	adolescent.n.01
confirmed	confirm.v.01
this	
portrait	portrayal.n.01
of	
the	
weakening	weakening.n.01
of	
religious	religious.s.04
and	
ethnic	cultural.s.02
bonds	alliance.n.02
.	

Jewish	jewish.a.01
identity	identity.n.02
was	
often	frequently.r.01
confused	confuse.v.01
with	
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
strivings	striving.n.01
.	

``	
Being	be.v.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
gives	give.v.01
you	
tremendous	fantastic.s.02
drive	drive.n.05
''	
,	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
remarked	note.v.01
.	

``	
It	
means	entail.v.01
that	
you	
have to	
get ahead	gain.v.05
''	
.	

``	
I	
like	like.v.02
the	
tradition	tradition.n.01
''	
,	
a	
girl	girl.n.01
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
like	like.v.02
to	
follow	follow.v.07
the	
holidays	holiday.n.02
when	
they	
come along	appear.v.05
.	

But	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
have to	
worship	worship.v.03
in	
the	
traditional	traditional.s.02
way	manner.n.01
.	

You	
can	
communicate	communicate.v.02
in	
your	
own	own.s.01
way	manner.n.01
.	

As	
I	
see	see.v.05
it	
,	
there	
's	
no	no.a.01
real	real.a.02
difference	difference.n.01
between	
being	be.v.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
,	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
,	
or	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
''	
.	

Another	another.s.01
teen-ager	adolescent.n.01
remarked	note.v.01
:	
``	
Most	most.a.01
Jews	jew.n.01
do	
n't	n't.r.00
believe in	believe_in.v.01
God	god.n.01
,	
but	
they	
believe in	believe_in.v.01
people	people.n.01
-	
in	
helping	help.v.01
people	people.n.01
''	
.	

Still	even.r.03
another	another.s.01
boy	male_child.n.01
asserted	assert.v.01
:	
``	
To	
be	be.v.01
a	
good	estimable.s.02
Jew	jew.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
no	no.a.01
wrong	wrong.n.01
;	
it	
's	constitute.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
good person	good_person.n.01
''	
.	

When	
asked	ask.v.01
how	
this	
was	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
from	
being	be.v.01
a	
good	estimable.s.02
Protestant	protestant.n.01
,	
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
answered	answer.v.01
,	
``	
It	
's	be.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
''	
.	

This	
accords	harmonize.v.01
with	
the	
study	report.n.01
by	
Maier	NE
and	
Spinrad	NE
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
aims	purpose.n.01
of	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
students	student.n.01
were	be.v.02
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	
to	
make	make.v.02
the	
world	earth.n.01
a	
better	better.a.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
to	
live	live.v.02
in	
-	
30	thirty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
;	
to	
get	get.v.01
happiness	happiness.n.01
for	
yourself	
-	
28	twenty-eight.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
;	
and	
financial	fiscal.a.01
independence	independence.n.01
-	
21	twenty-one.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
most of	
the	
teen-agers	adolescent.n.01
I	
interviewed	interview.v.01
believed in	believe_in.v.01
maintaining	conserve.v.02
their	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
identity	identity.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
envisioned	envision.v.02
joining	join.v.01
a	
synagogue	synagogue.n.01
or	
temple	temple.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
they	
were	be.v.01
hostile	hostile.a.01
to	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
Orthodoxy	orthodoxy.n.01
,	
professing	profess.v.02
to	
believe in	believe_in.v.01
Judaism	judaism.n.01
``	
but	
in	
a	
moderate	moderate.s.02
way	manner.n.01
''	
.	

One	matchless.s.01
boy	male_child.n.01
said	state.v.01
querulously	peevishly.r.01
about	
Orthodox	orthodox.a.01
Jews	jew.n.01
:	
``	
It	
's	
the	
twentieth	twentieth.s.01
century	century.n.01
,	
and	
they	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
have to	
wear	wear.v.05
beards	beard.n.01
''	
.	

The	
reason	reason.n.01
offered	offer.v.01
for	
clinging	cling.v.02
to	
the	
ancestral	ancestral.s.01
faith	religion.n.02
lacked	miss.v.06
force	force.n.01
and	
authority	assurance.n.01
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
teen-agers	adolescent.n.01
'	
minds	mind.n.01
.	

``	
We	
were	
brought up	rear.v.02
that	
way	way.n.05
''	
was	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
statement	statement.n.01
which	
won	acquire.v.05
general	general.a.01
assent	assent.n.01
.	

``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
show	show.v.12
respect	obedience.n.03
for	
my	
parents	parent.n.01
'	
religion	religion.n.02
''	
was	be.v.02
the	
way	manner.n.01
in which	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
justified	apologize.v.02
his	
inhabiting a halfway house	
of	
Judaism	judaism.n.01
.	

Still	even.r.03
another	
suggested	hint.v.01
that	
he	
would	
join	join.v.01
a	
temple	temple.n.01
``	
for	
social	social.s.04
reasons	reason.n.01
,	
since	
I	
'll	
be	
living	populate.v.01
in	
a	
suburb	suburb.n.01
''	
.	

Intermarriage	exogamy.n.01
,	
which	
is	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
regarded as	think_of.v.03
a	
threat	menace.n.01
to	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
survival	survival.n.01
,	
was	
regarded	see.v.05
not	not.r.01
with	
horror	horror.n.01
or	
apprehension	apprehension.n.01
but	
with	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
mild	mild.a.01
,	
clinical	clinical.s.02
disapproval	disapproval.n.01
.	

``	
When	
you	
marry	marry.v.01
,	
you	
want	desire.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
things	thing.n.09
in	
common	common.s.03
''	
,	
a	
girl	girl.n.01
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
and	
it	
's	
hard	difficult.a.01
when	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
marry	marry.v.01
someone	
with	
your	
own	own.s.01
background	background.n.01
''	
.	

A	
fourteen	fourteen.s.01
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
girl	girl.n.01
from	
the	
Middle West	midwest.n.01
observed	note.v.01
wryly	wryly.r.01
that	
,	
in	
her	
community	community.n.01
,	
religion	religion.n.01
inconveniently	inconveniently.r.01
interfered	interfere.v.01
with	
religious	religious.s.04
activities	activity.n.01
-	
at least	at_least.r.01
with	
the	
peripheral	peripheral.s.02
activities	activity.n.01
that	
many	many.a.01
middle class	middle-class.a.01
Jews	jew.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
regard as	think_of.v.03
religious	religious.s.04
.	

It	
appears	appear.v.04
that	
an	
Orthodox	orthodox.a.01
girl	girl.n.01
in	
the	
community	community.n.01
disrupted	interrupt.v.01
plans	plan.n.01
for	
an	
outing	excursion.n.01
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
by	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
service	service.n.02
groups	group.n.01
because	
she	
would	
not	not.r.01
travel	travel.v.02
on	
Saturday	saturday.n.01
and	
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
required	ask.v.04
kosher	kosher.s.01
food	food.n.01
.	

Another	
girl	girl.n.01
from	
a	
relatively	relatively.r.01
large	large.a.01
midwestern	midwestern.s.01
city	city.n.01
described	describe.v.01
herself	
as	
``	
the	
only	alone.s.03
Orthodox	orthodox.a.01
girl	girl.n.01
in	
town	town.n.01
''	
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
,	
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
inaccurate	inaccurate.s.00
,	
but	
it	
does	
convey	carry.v.04
how	
isolated	detached.s.02
she	
feels	feel.v.01
among	
the	
vast	huge.s.01
army	army.n.02
of	
the	
nonobservant	nonobservant.s.01
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
significant	significant.a.01
things	thing.n.01
about	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
culture	culture.n.02
in	
the	
older	old.a.01
teen	adolescent.s.02
years	old_age.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
college	college.n.01
oriented	oriented.a.01
.	

Sixty five	
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
teen-agers	adolescent.n.01
of	
college	college.n.01
age	age.n.03
attend	attend.v.01
institutions	institution.n.01
of	
higher	higher.s.02
learning	eruditeness.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
substantially	well.r.07
higher	high.a.01
than	
the	
figures	digit.n.01
for	
the	
American	american.a.01
population	population.n.01
at large	at_large.r.01
-	
45.6	
per cent	percentage.n.01
for	
males	male.n.02
and	
29.2	
per cent	percentage.n.01
for	
females	female.n.02
.	

This	
may	
help	help.v.03
explain	explain.v.01
a	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
described	report.v.01
by	
a	
small town	village.n.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
in	
their	
junior	junior.s.02
and	
senior	senior.s.02
years	year.n.2;1
,	
they	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
forego	predate.v.01
their	
athletic	athletic.a.01
pursuits	pursuit.n.01
,	
presumably	presumably.r.01
in	
the	
interest	sake.n.01
of	
better	better.r.01
academic	academic.a.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
significant	meaning.s.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
that	
the	
older	old.a.01
teen-agers	adolescent.n.01
I	
interviewed	interview.v.01
believed	believe.v.01
,	
unlike	unlike.a.01
the	
younger	young.a.01
ones	
,	
that	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
students	student.n.01
tend	tend.v.01
to	
do	do.v.04
better	better.r.01
academically	academically.r.01
than	
their	
gentile	gentile.a.01
counterparts	counterpart.n.01
.	

The	
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
girls	girl.n.01
who	
attend	attend.v.01
college	college.n.01
is	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
as	
high	high.a.01
as	
that	
of	
boys	male_child.n.01
.	

The	
motivations	motivation.n.01
for	
both	
sexes	sex.n.02
,	
to be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
are	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
.	

The	
vocational	vocational.a.01
motive	motivation.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
dominant	dominant.a.01
one	
for	
boys	male_child.n.01
,	
while	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
girls	girl.n.01
attend	attend.v.01
college	college.n.01
for	
social	social.a.02
reasons	reason.n.01
and	
to	
become	become.v.01
culturally	culturally.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
significant	significant.a.01
developments	development.n.04
in	
American	american.a.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
life	life.n.01
is	be.v.01
that	
the	
cultural	cultural.a.01
consumers	consumer.n.01
are	be.v.02
largely	largely.r.01
the	
women	woman.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
they	
who	
read	read.v.01
-	
and	
make	make.v.03
-	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
best-sellers	best_seller.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
persuade	persuade.v.02
their	
husbands	husband.n.01
to	
read	read.v.01
them	
.	

In	
upper	upper.s.02
teen	adolescent.s.02
Jewish	jewish.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
the	
non	non.s.00
college	college.n.01
group	group.n.01
tends	tend.v.01
to	
have	experience.v.03
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
marginality	marginality.n.01
.	

``	
People	people.n.01
automatically	automatically.r.01
assume	assume.v.01
that	
I	
'm	be.v.01
in	
college	college.n.01
''	
,	
a	
nineteen	nineteen.s.01
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
machinist	machinist.n.01
observed	note.v.01
irritably	testily.r.01
.	

The	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
working girl	working_girl.n.01
almost	about.r.07
invariably	constantly.r.01
works	work.v.27
in	
an	
office	office.n.01
-	
in	
contradistinction	contradistinction.n.01
to	
gentile	gentile.a.01
factory workers	mill-hand.n.01
-	
and	
,	
buttressed	braced.s.02
by	
a	
respectable	goodly.s.01
income	income.n.01
,	
she	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
dress	dress.v.01
better	better.a.01
and	
live	live.v.02
more	more.r.01
expansively	expansively.r.01
than	
the	
college student	college_student.n.01
.	

She	
is	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
prone	prone.s.01
to	
regard	think_of.v.03
the	
college girl	co-ed.n.01
as	
immature	immature.a.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
reasons	reason.n.02
for	
the	
high	high.a.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
teen-agers	adolescent.n.01
in	
college	college.n.01
is	be.v.01
that	
a	
great	great.s.01
many	many.a.01
urban	urban.a.01
Jews	jew.n.01
are	
enabled	enable.v.01
to	
attend	attend.v.01
local	local.a.03
colleges	college.n.01
at	
modest	modest.s.02
cost	cost.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
true	true.a.01
in	
large	large.a.01
centers	center.n.01
of	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
population	population.n.01
like	
New York	new_york.n.01
,	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
,	
and	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
.	

What	
is	be.v.01
noteworthy	noteworthy.s.01
about	
this	
large	large.a.01
group	group.n.01
of	
teen-agers	adolescent.n.01
is	be.v.01
that	
,	
although	
their	
attitudes	attitude.n.01
hardly	barely.r.01
differentiate	distinguish.v.01
them	
from	
their	
gentile	gentile.a.01
counterparts	counterpart.n.01
,	
they	
actually	actually.r.01
lead	moderate.v.01
their	
lives	life.n.03
in	
a	
vast	huge.s.01
self enclosed	self-enclosed.s.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
cosmos	cosmos.n.02
with	
relatively	relatively.r.01
little	little.a.02
contact	contact.n.01
with	
the	
non	non.s.00
Jewish	jewish.a.01
world	world.n.02
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
students	student.n.01
at	
Brooklyn College	NE
-	
constituting	constitute.v.01
85	
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
those	
who	
attend	attend.v.01
the	
day	day.n.04
session	school_term.n.01
-	
can	
serve	serve.v.01
as	
a	
paradigm	prototype.n.01
of	
the	
urban	urban.a.01
,	
lower middle class	lower-middle-class.s.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
student	student.n.01
.	

There	
is	
,	
to	
begin	get_down.v.07
,	
an	
important	important.a.01
sex	sex.n.02
difference	difference.n.01
.	

Typically	typically.r.01
,	
in	
a	
lower-middle class	lower-middle-class.s.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
family	family.n.02
,	
a	
son	son.n.01
will	
be	
sent	send.v.01
to	
an	
out-of-town	out-of-town.s.01
school	school.n.01
,	
if	
financial	fiscal.a.01
resources	resource.n.01
warrant	justify.v.01
it	
,	
while	
the	
daughter	daughter.n.01
will	
attend	attend.v.01
the	
local	local.a.03
college	college.n.01
.	

There	
are	
two	two.s.01
reasons	reason.n.01
for	
this	
.	

Second	second.s.01
,	
the	
attitude	attitude.n.01
in	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
families	family.n.02
is	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
protective	protective.a.01
toward	
the	
daughter	daughter.n.01
than	
toward	
the	
son	son.n.01
.	

Most	most.a.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
mothers	mother.n.01
are	be.v.01
determined	determined.s.01
to	
exercise	exert.v.01
vigilance	watchfulness.n.01
over	
the	
social	social.a.02
and	
sexual	sexual.a.01
lives	life.n.01
of	
their	
daughters	daughter.n.01
by	
keeping	keep.v.01
them	
home	home.r.01
.	

The	
consequence	consequence.n.01
of	
this	
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
girls	girl.n.01
at	
Brooklyn College	NE
outnumber	outnumber.v.01
the	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
do	do.v.04
somewhat	slightly.r.01
better	better.r.01
academically	academically.r.01
.	

One	
can	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
brightest	bright.s.03
boys	male_child.n.01
are	be.v.01
out	knocked_out.s.01
of	
town	town.n.01
.	

Brooklyn College	NE
students	student.n.01
have	have.v.02
an	
ambivalent	ambivalent.s.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
toward	
their	
school	school.n.01
.	

On the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
,	
there	
is	
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
not	not.r.01
having	
moved	go.v.02
beyond	
the	
ambiance	atmosphere.n.01
of	
their	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
acute	acute.a.01
for	
those	
who	
attended	attend.v.01
Midwood High School	NE
directly	directly.r.01
across	
the	
street	street.n.01
from	
Brooklyn College	NE
.	

They	
have	experience.v.03
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
marginality	marginality.n.01
at	
being	
denied	deny.v.04
that	
special	particular.s.01
badge	badge.n.01
of	
status	status.n.01
,	
the	
out-of-town	out-of-town.s.01
school	school.n.01
.	

At the same time	concurrently.r.01
,	
there	
is	
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
of	
self	self.n.01
congratulation	congratulation.n.01
at	
attending	attend.v.01
a	
good	estimable.s.02
college	college.n.01
-	
they	
are	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
inclined	inclined.a.01
to	
exaggerate	overstate.v.01
its	
not	not.r.01
inconsiderable	inconsiderable.a.01
virtues	merit.n.01
-	
and	
they	
express	express.v.01
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
at	
the	
cozy	cozy.s.01
in-group	clique.n.01
feeling	spirit.n.02
that	
the	
college	college.n.01
generates	generate.v.01
.	

``	
You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
have to	
watch	watch.v.02
what	
you	
say	state.v.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
I	
would	
like	wish.v.02
to	
go to	attend.v.01
an	
out-of-town	out-of-town.s.01
school	school.n.01
where	
there	
are	
all	all.a.01
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
,	
but	
I	
would	
want	desire.v.01
lots	tons.n.01
of	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
kids	child.n.01
there	there.r.01
''	
.	

For	
most	most.a.01
Brooklyn College	NE
students	student.n.01
,	
college	college.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
at once	at_a_time.r.01
a	
perpetuation	prolongation.n.01
of	
their	
ethnic	cultural.s.02
attachments	attachment.n.01
and	
a	
breaking away	breakaway.n.01
from	
the	
cage	cage.n.02
of	
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
and	
family	family.n.02
.	

Brooklyn College	NE
is	be.v.01
unequivocally	unambiguously.r.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
in	
tone	spirit.n.02
,	
and	
efforts	attempt.n.01
to	
detribalize	detribalize.v.01
the	
college	college.n.01
by	
bringing in	bring_in.v.01
unimpeachably	unquestionably.r.01
midwestern	midwestern.s.01
types	character.n.05
on	
the	
faculty	staff.n.03
have	
been	be.v.01
unavailing	futile.s.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
a	
growing	growing.s.00
intellectual	intellectual.a.02
sophistication	edification.n.01
and	
the	
new	new.a.01
certitudes	certitude.n.01
imparted	impart.v.01
by	
courses	course.n.01
in	
psychology	psychology.n.01
and	
anthropology	anthropology.n.01
make	make.v.02
the	
students	student.n.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
critical	critical.a.01
of	
their	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
provincial	provincial.a.02
and	
overprotective	overprotective.s.01
parents	parent.n.01
.	

And	
the	
rebellion	rebellion.n.02
of	
these	
third	third.s.01
generation	coevals.n.01
Jews	jew.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
conflict	conflict.n.01
of	
culture	culture.n.02
but	
,	
rather	rather.r.01
,	
a	
protest	protest.n.02
against	
a	
culture	culture.n.02
that	
they	
view as	deem.v.01
softly	softly.r.01
and	
insidiously	insidiously.r.01
enveloping	enveloping.s.01
.	

``	
As long as	
I	
'm	be.v.03
home	home.r.01
,	
I	
'll	
never	never.r.01
grow up	grow_up.v.01
''	
,	
a	
nineteen	nineteen.s.01
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
observed	note.v.01
sadly	sadly.r.02
.	

``	
They	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
like	like.v.02
it	
if	
I	
do	make.v.01
anything	
away	away.r.01
from	
home	home.r.01
.	

It	
's	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
trouble	fuss.n.02
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
usually	normally.r.01
bother	trouble_oneself.v.01
''	
.	

Parents	parent.n.01
will	
drive	drive.v.02
on	
Friday	friday.n.01
night	night.n.01
to	
pick up	pick_up.v.03
their	
daughters	daughter.n.01
after	
a	
sorority	sorority.n.01
or	
House	house.n.01
Plan	plan.n.01
meeting	meeting.n.03
.	

A	
freshman	freshman.n.01
girl	girl.n.01
's	
father	father.n.01
not	not.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
long ago	long_ago.r.01
called	call.v.03
a	
dean	dean.n.01
at	
Brooklyn College	NE
and	
demanded	demand.v.01
the	
``	
low-down	dope.n.04
''	
on	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
who	
was	
going out	go_steady.v.01
with	
his	
daughter	daughter.n.01
.	

The	
domestic	domestic.a.03
tentacles	tentacle.n.01
even	even.r.01
extend	run.v.03
to	
the	
choice	choice.n.02
of	
a	
major	major.a.04
field	discipline.n.01
.	

Under	
pressure	pressure.n.02
from	
parents	parent.n.01
,	
the	
majority	majority.n.01
of	
Brooklyn College	NE
girls	girl.n.01
major	major.v.01
in	
education	education.n.04
since	
that	
co-ordinates	coordinate.v.03
best	best.r.01
with	
marriage	marriage.n.01
plans	plan.n.01
-	
limited	limited.a.01
graduate	graduate.s.01
study	study.n.02
requirement	prerequisite.n.01
and	
convenient	convenient.a.01
working	working.s.01
hours	hours.n.01
.	

This	
means	entail.v.01
that	
a	
great	great.s.01
many	many.a.01
academically	academically.r.01
talented	talented.s.00
girls	girl.n.01
are	
discouraged	deter.v.01
from	
pursuing	prosecute.v.03
graduate	graduate.s.01
work	work.n.01
of	
a	
more	more.r.01
demanding	demanding.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
.	

A	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
double standard	double_standard.n.01
exists	exist.v.01
here	here.r.02
for	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
girls	girl.n.01
as	
it	
does	
in	
the	
realm	kingdom.n.01
of	
sex	sexual_activity.n.01
.	

The	
breaking away	breakaway.n.01
from	
the	
prison house	prison.n.02
of	
Brooklyn	brooklyn.n.01
is	be.v.01
gradual	gradual.a.01
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
the	
student	student.n.01
trains	aim.v.01
on	
his	
hapless	hapless.s.01
parents	parent.n.01
the	
heavy	heavy.a.03
artillery	weapon.n.02
of	
his	
newly	newly.r.01
acquired	acquired.s.01
psychological	psychological.a.02
and	
sociological	sociological.a.01
insights	insight.n.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
with	
the	
new	new.a.01
affluence	affluence.n.01
,	
there	
is	
actually	actually.r.01
a	
sallying forth	sally.n.03
into	
the	
wide	wide.a.01
,	
wide	wide.a.01
world	earth.n.01
beyond	
the	
precincts	precinct.n.01
of	
New York	new_york.n.01
.	

The	
great	great.s.01
world	world.n.06
beyond	
beckons	beckon.v.02
.	

But	
it	
should	
be	
pointed out	comment.v.01
that	
some	some.a.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
watering places	watering_place.n.01
-	
Fire Island	NE
,	
Nantucket	NE
,	
Westhampton	NE
,	
Long Island	long_island.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
-	
tend	tend.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
homogeneously	homogeneously.r.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
.	

Although	
Brooklyn College	NE
does	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
have	have.v.02
a	
junior	junior.s.02
year	year.n.2;1
abroad	abroad.s.01
program	plan.n.01
,	
a	
good	full.s.06
number	number.n.01
of	
students	student.n.01
spend	spend.v.01
summers	summer.n.01
in	
Europe	europe.n.01
.	

In general	generally.r.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
timetable	timetable.n.01
of	
travel	travel.n.01
lags	lag.v.01
considerably	well.r.07
behind	
that	
of	
the	
student	student.n.01
at	
Harvard	harvard_university.n.01
or	
Smith	NE
.	

And	
acculturation	socialization.n.03
into	
the	
world	world.n.08
at large	at_large.r.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
occur	happen.v.01
for	
the	
Brooklyn College	NE
student	student.n.01
after	
college	college.n.01
rather than	
during	
the	
four	four.s.01
school years	school_year.n.01
.	

Brooklyn College	NE
is	be.v.01
Marjorie Morningstar	NE
territory	territory.n.02
,	
as	
much as	much_as.r.01
the Bronx	the_bronx.n.00
or	
Central Park West	NE
.	

There	
are	
hordes	horde.n.01
of	
nubile	marriageable.s.01
young women	girl.n.01
there	there.r.01
who	
,	
prodded	prod.v.02
by	
their	
impatient	impatient.s.02
mothers	mother.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
determined	determined.s.01
to	
marry	marry.v.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
that	
,	
although	
the	
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
married	married.a.01
students	student.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
appreciably	appreciably.r.01
higher	high.a.01
at	
Brooklyn	NE
than	
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
-	
about	
30	thirty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
women	woman.n.01
and	
25	twenty-five.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
men	man.n.01
in	
the	
graduating class	graduating_class.n.01
-	
the	
anxiety	anxiety.n.02
of	
the	
unmarried	unmarried.a.01
has	
puffed up	puff_up.v.01
the	
estimate	estimate.n.01
.	

``	
Almost	about.r.07
everybody	
in	
the	
senior class	senior_class.n.01
is	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
''	
,	
students	student.n.01
say	state.v.01
dogmatically	dogmatically.r.01
.	

These	
announcements	announcement.n.02
are	be.v.02
,	
in effect	effectively.r.02
,	
advertisements	ad.n.01
for	
themselves	
as	
thriving	booming.s.01
marriage marts	marriage_brokerage.n.01
.	

There	
are	
boxed	boxed.s.01
proclamations	announcement.n.01
in	
the	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
of	
watchings	observation.n.02
,	
pinnings	pinning.n.01
,	
ringings	ringing.n.02
,	
engagements	betrothal.n.01
,	
and	
marriages	marriage.n.03
in	
a	
scrupulously	scrupulously.r.01
graded	graded.s.01
hierarchy	hierarchy.n.01
of	
felicity	felicity.n.01
.	

``	
Witt House	NE
happily	happily.r.01
announces	announce.v.01
the	
engagement	betrothal.n.01
of	
Fran Horowitz	NE
to	
Erwin Schwartz	NE
of	
Fife House	NE
''	
.	

The	
Brooklyn College	NE
student	student.n.01
shows	show.v.01
some	
striking	dramatic.s.02
departures	deviation.n.01
from	
prevailing	prevailing.s.01
collegiate	collegiate.a.01
models	exemplar.n.01
.	

The	
Ivy League	NE
enjoys	enjoy.v.04
no	
easy	easy.a.01
dominion	dominion.n.01
here	
,	
and	
the	
boys	male_child.n.01
are	be.v.01
as	
likely	probably.r.01
to	
dress	preen.v.03
in	
rather	rather.r.02
foppish	dandified.s.01
Continental	continental.a.01
fashion	manner.n.01
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
in	
nondescript	characterless.s.01
working class	propertyless.s.01
manner	manner.n.01
,	
as	
they	
are	be.v.01
in	
the	
restrained	restrained.a.02
,	
button-down	button-down.s.01
Ivy	NE
way	manner.n.01
.	

The	
girls	girl.n.01
are	be.v.01
prone	prone.s.01
to	
dress	preen.v.03
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
flamboyantly	flamboyantly.r.01
than	
their	
counterparts	counterpart.n.01
out	knocked_out.s.01
of	
town	town.n.01
,	
and	
eye shadow	eyeshadow.n.01
,	
mascara	mascara.n.01
,	
and	
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
bouffant	bouffant.s.01
hairdos	hairdo.n.01
-	
despite	
the	
admonitions	admonition.n.01
of	
cautious	cautious.a.01
guidance	guidance.n.02
personnel	force.n.04
-	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
unknown	unknown.s.03
even	even.r.01
in	
early	early.a.01
morning	morning.s.00
classes	course.n.01
.	

Among	
the	
boys	male_child.n.01
,	
there	
is	
very	very.r.01
little	little.a.02
bravado	bravado.n.01
about	
drinking	drink.n.02
.	

Brooklyn College	NE
is	be.v.01
distinctive	classifiable.s.01
for	
not	not.r.01
having	have.v.01
an	
official	official.a.01
drinking	drink.n.02
place	place.n.02
.	

The	
Fort Lauderdale	NE
encampment	campsite.n.01
for	
drinking	drink.n.02
is	be.v.01
foreign	foreign.a.02
to	
most	most.a.01
Brooklyn College	NE
boys	male_child.n.01
.	

In	
those	
vocational programs	vocational_program.n.01
organized	form.v.01
with	
Smith-Hughes	NE
money	money.n.01
,	
there	
may	
be	be.v.05
a	
close	close.a.02
tie	tie.n.03
between	
the	
labor union	union.n.01
and	
a	
local	local.s.00
employer	employer.n.01
on the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
and	
the	
vocational	vocational.a.01
teacher	teacher.n.01
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
.	

In	
these	
cases	event.n.02
a	
graduate	alumnus.n.01
may	
enter	enter.v.02
directly	immediately.r.01
into	
an	
apprentice	apprentice.n.01
program	program.n.02
,	
saving	save.v.06
a	
year	year.n.01
because	
of	
his	
vocational	vocational.a.01
courses	course.n.01
in	
grades	class.n.02
11	
and	
12	
.	

The	
apprentice	apprentice.n.01
program	program.n.02
will	
involve	imply.v.05
further	further.s.01
education	education.n.01
on	
a	
part-time	part-time.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
,	
usually	normally.r.01
at	
night	night.n.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
using	use.v.01
some	
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
of	
the	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
.	

These	
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
are	
to	
be	
found	find.v.01
in	
certain	certain.s.01
cities	city.n.01
in	
such	such_as.s.00
crafts	trade.n.02
as	
auto mechanics	auto_mechanics.n.01
,	
carpentry	carpentry.n.01
,	
drafting	drafting.n.02
,	
electrical work	electrical_work.n.01
,	
tool-and-die work	tool-and-die_work.n.01
,	
and	
sheet-metal	sheet_metal.n.01
work	work.n.01
.	

Formally	formally.r.01
organized	organized.a.01
vocational programs	vocational_program.n.01
supported	support.v.02
by	
federal	federal.a.02
funds	funds.n.01
allow	let.v.01
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
students	student.n.01
to	
gain	derive.v.02
experience	experience.n.01
in	
a	
field	field.n.06
of	
work	employment.n.02
which	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
lead	leave.v.07
to	
a	
full-time	full-time.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
on	
graduation	graduation.n.01
.	

The	
``	
diversified	diversified.a.01
occupations	occupation.n.01
''	
program	program.n.02
is	be.v.01
a	
part-time	part-time.a.01
trade	trade.n.02
preparatory	preparatory.s.01
program	program.n.02
conducted	conduct.v.01
over	
two	two.s.01
school years	school_year.n.01
on	
a	
cooperative	concerted.s.01
basis	footing.n.02
between	
the	
school	school.n.01
and	
local	local.s.00
industrial	industrial.a.01
and	
business	business.s.00
employers	employer.n.01
.	

The	
``	
distributive	distributive.a.01
education	education.n.01
''	
program	program.n.02
operates	operate.v.01
in a similar way	in_kind.r.01
,	
with	
arrangements	agreement.n.04
between	
the	
school	school.n.01
and	
employers	employer.n.01
in	
merchandising	selling.n.01
fields	field.n.06
.	

In	
both	
cases	case.n.01
the	
student	student.n.01
attends	attend.v.01
school	school.n.01
half-time	half-time.r.01
and	
works	work.v.02
in	
a	
regular	regular.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
the	
other	other.a.01
half	one-half.n.01
.	

He	
receives	receive.v.01
remuneration	wage.n.01
for	
his	
work	work.n.01
.	

Adult education	adult_education.n.01
courses	course.n.01
,	
work-study programs	work-study_program.n.01
of	
various	assorted.s.02
sorts	kind.n.01
-	
these	
are	constitute.v.01
all	
evidence	evidence.n.01
of	
a	
continuing	continuing.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
of	
the	
schools	school.n.01
in	
furthering	promote.v.01
educational	educational.a.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
for	
out-of-school	out-of-school.s.01
youth	young.n.09
.	

In general	generally.r.02
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
it	
may	
be	
said	state.v.01
that	
when	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
or	
a	
girl	female_child.n.01
leaves	leave.v.08
the	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
,	
the	
school	school.n.01
authorities	authority.n.02
play	play.v.02
little	little.a.02
or	
no	
part	function.n.03
in	
the	
decision	decision.n.02
of	
what	
happens	happen.v.01
next	next.r.01
.	

If	
the	
student	student.n.01
drops out	drop_out.v.01
of	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
,	
the	
break	rupture.n.02
with	
the	
school	school.n.01
is	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
complete	complete.a.01
.	

When	
there	
is	exist.v.01
employment	employment.n.01
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
for	
youth	young.n.09
,	
this	
arrangement	agreement.n.04
-	
or	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
arrangement	agreement.n.04
-	
works out	work_out.v.02
quite	quite.r.01
well	well.r.01
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
in	
some	some.a.01
periods	time_period.n.01
of	
our	
history	history.n.01
and	
in	
some	some.a.01
neighborhoods	vicinity.n.01
the	
job	occupation.n.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
have	
been	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
good	good.a.01
that	
undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
a	
great	great.s.01
many	
boys	male_child.n.01
who	
were	be.v.01
potential	potential.a.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
professions	profession.n.01
quit	discontinue.v.01
school	school.n.01
at	
an	
early	early.s.04
age	age.n.03
and	
went	
to	
work	work.v.02
.	

Statistically	statistically.r.01
this	
has	
represented	constitute.v.01
a	
loss	loss.n.01
to	
the	
nation	nation.n.02
,	
although	
one	
must	
admit	admit.v.01
that	
in	
an	
individual	individual.s.02
case	case.n.01
the	
decision	decision.n.01
in	
retrospect	retrospect.n.01
may	
have	
been	be.v.01
a	
wise	wise.a.01
one	
.	

I	
make	make.v.01
no	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
measure	quantify.v.02
the	
enduring	abiding.s.01
satisfaction	gratification.n.01
and	
material	material.s.01
well-being	wellbeing.n.01
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
went	
to	
work	work.v.02
on	
graduation	graduation.n.01
from	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
and	
was	be.v.01
highly	highly.r.03
successful	successful.a.01
in	
the	
business	occupation.n.01
which	
he	
entered	enter.v.02
.	

He	
may	
or	
may not	
be	be.v.01
``	
better off	better_off.s.01
''	
than	
his	
classmate	schoolmate.n.01
who	
went on	advance.v.01
to	
a	
college	college.n.01
and	
professional	professional.a.03
school	school.n.01
.	

But	
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
decades	decade.n.01
the	
nation	nation.n.02
needs to	
educate	educate.v.01
for	
the	
professions	profession.n.01
all	
the	
potential	likely.s.03
professional	professional.a.02
talent	talent.n.02
.	

In	
the	
Negro	black.n.05
neighborhoods	vicinity.n.01
and	
also	besides.r.02
to	
some	some.a.01
extent	extent.n.01
in	
the	
mixed	assorted.s.01
neighborhoods	vicinity.n.01
the	
problem	problem.n.01
may	
be	be.v.02
one	
of	
identification	identification.n.05
and	
motivation	motivation.n.01
.	

High	high.a.01
motivation	motivation.n.01
towards	
higher education	higher_education.n.01
must	
start	get_down.v.07
early	early_on.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
so that	
by	
the	
time	time.n.01
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
or	
girl	female_child.n.01
reaches	reach.v.02
grade	class.n.02
9	
he	
or	
she	
has	
at least	at_least.r.01
developed	develop.v.03
those	
basic	basic.s.04
skills	skill.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
essential	essential.s.01
for	
academic	academic.a.01
work	study.n.02
.	

Undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.n.01
can	
be	
done	make.v.01
in	
the	
lower	lower.s.00
grades	class.n.02
in	
this	
regard	respect.n.01
in	
the	
Negro	negro.s.01
schools	school.n.01
.	

However	
,	
the	
teacher	teacher.n.01
can	
only	merely.r.01
go	go.v.02
so	so.r.04
far	far.r.03
if	
the	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
the	
community	community.n.01
and	
the	
family	kin.n.01
is	be.v.01
anti-intellectual	anti-intellectual.s.01
.	

And	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
remains	remain.v.03
that	
there	
are	exist.v.01
today	today.n.01
few	few.a.01
shining	shining.s.01
examples	exemplar.n.01
of	
Negroes	black.n.05
in	
positions	status.n.01
of	
intellectual	cerebral.a.01
leadership	leadership.n.03
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
due to	due_to.s.00
any	
policy	policy.n.01
of	
discrimination	discrimination.n.01
on the part of	
the	
Northern	northern.a.01
universities	university.n.01
.	

Quite	quite.r.02
the	
contrary	reverse.n.01
,	
as	
I	
can	
testify	testify.v.01
from	
personal	personal.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
as	
a	
former	former.s.03
university	university.n.01
president	president.n.05
.	

Rather	rather.r.01
we	
see	witness.v.02
here	here.r.02
another	
vicious circle	vicious_circle.n.01
.	

The	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
successful	successful.a.01
Negroes	black.n.05
in	
the	
world	world.n.02
of	
scholarship	eruditeness.n.01
and	
science	skill.n.02
has	
tended	tend.v.01
to	
tamp down	
enthusiasm	enthusiasm.n.03
among	
Negro	black.n.05
youth	young.n.09
for	
academic	academic.a.01
careers	career.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.02
again	again.r.01
we	
run into	run_into.v.01
the	
roadblock	barrier.n.02
that	
Negroes	black.n.05
do	
not	not.r.01
like	wish.v.02
to	
be	
designated	designate.v.01
as	
Negroes	black.n.05
in	
the	
press	press.n.02
.	

How	
can	
the	
vicious circle	vicious_circle.n.01
be	
broken	interrupt.v.04
?	

This	
is	be.v.01
a	
problem	problem.n.01
to	
which	
leaders	leader.n.01
of	
opinion	public_opinion.n.01
,	
both	
Negro	black.n.05
and	
white	white.n.01
,	
should	
devote	give.v.10
far	far.r.01
more	more.a.01
attention	care.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
as	equally.r.01
important	important.a.01
as	
the	
more	more.r.01
dramatic	dramatic.s.02
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
break down	break_down.v.01
barriers	barrier.n.02
of	
inequality	inequality.n.01
in	
the	
South	south.n.01
.	

I	
should like	
to	
underline	underscore.v.01
four	four.s.01
points	detail.n.01
I	
made	
in	
my	
first	first.a.01
report	report.n.01
with	
respect to	respect_to.n.00
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
.	

First and foremost	first_and_foremost.r.00
,	
vocational	vocational.a.01
courses	course.n.01
should	
not	not.r.01
replace	supplant.v.01
courses	course.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
essential	essential.s.01
parts	part.n.01
of	
the	
required	compulsory.s.01
academic program	academic_program.n.01
for	
graduation	graduation.n.01
.	

Second	second.r.01
,	
vocational	vocational.a.01
courses	course.n.01
should	
be	
provided	supply.v.01
in	
grades	class.n.02
11	
and	
12	
and	
not	not.r.01
require	necessitate.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
half	one-half.n.01
the	
student	student.n.01
's	
time	time.n.02
in	
those	
years	year.n.01
;	
however	however.r.02
,	
for	
slow	dense.s.04
learners	learner.n.01
and	
prospective	prospective.a.01
dropouts	dropout.n.01
these	
courses	course.n.01
ought to	
begin	begin.v.02
earlier	sooner.r.01
.	

Third	third.r.01
,	
the	
significance	significance.n.01
of	
the	
vocational	vocational.a.01
courses	course.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
those	
enrolled	enrolled.s.00
are	be.v.01
keenly	keenly.r.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
the	
work	study.n.02
;	
they	
realize	understand.v.02
the	
relevance	relevance.n.01
of	
what	
they	
are	
learning	learn.v.04
to	
their	
future	future.a.01
careers	career.n.01
,	
and	
this	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
purpose	determination.n.02
is	
carried over	carry_over.v.02
to	
the	
academic	academic.a.01
courses	course.n.01
which	
they	
are	
studying	study.v.02
at the same time	concurrently.r.01
.	

Fourth	fourthly.r.01
,	
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
training programs	training_program.n.01
should	
be	
related	related.a.01
to	
the	
employment	employment.n.02
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
in	
the	
general	general.a.01
locality	vicinity.n.01
.	

Vocational	vocational.a.01
training	training.n.01
which	
holds	have.v.01
no	
hope	promise.n.02
that	
the	
skill	skill.n.01
developed	develop.v.03
will	
be	be.v.01
in fact	in_fact.r.01
a	
marketable	marketable.s.01
skill	skill.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
just	merely.r.01
another	
school	school.n.01
``	
chore	job.n.02
''	
for	
those	
whose	
interest	interest.n.01
in	
their	
studies	study.n.02
has	
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
falter	falter.v.01
.	

Those	
who	
,	
because	
of	
population	population.n.01
mobility	mobility.n.01
and	
the	
reputed	reputed.s.00
desire	desire.n.02
of	
employers	employer.n.01
to	
train	train.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
employees	employee.n.01
,	
would	
limit	restrict.v.03
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
to	
general	general.a.01
rather than	
specific	specific.a.01
skills	skill.n.01
ought to	
bear in mind	mind.v.06
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
motivation	motivation.n.01
in	
any	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
school	school.n.01
experience	experience.n.02
.	

I	
have	
been	
using	use.v.01
the	
word	word.n.01
``	
vocational	vocational.a.01
''	
as	
a	
layman	layman.n.01
would	
at first sight	at_first_sight.r.01
think	think.v.02
it	
should	
be	
used	use.v.01
.	

I	
intend	intend.v.01
to	
include	include.v.02
under	
the	
term	term.n.01
all	
the	
practical	practical.a.01
courses	course.n.01
open	open.s.06
to	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
girls	female_child.n.01
.	

These	
courses	course.n.01
develop	develop.v.03
skills	skill.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
those	
we	
think of	think_of.v.04
when	
we	
use	use.v.01
the	
adjective	adjective.n.01
``	
academic	academic.a.01
''	
.	

Practically	practically.r.01
all of	all_of.a.00
these	
practical	practical.a.01
skills	skill.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
nature	nature.n.01
that	
a	
degree	degree.n.02
of	
mastery	command.n.06
can	
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
in	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
to	
enable	enable.v.01
the	
youth	young_person.n.01
to	
get	get.v.01
a	
job	occupation.n.01
at once	immediately.r.01
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
the	
skill	skill.n.01
.	

They	
are	be.v.01
in	
this	
sense	sense.n.05
skills	skill.n.01
marketable	marketable.s.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
on	
graduation	graduation.n.01
from	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
.	

To be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
in	
tool-and-die work	tool-and-die_work.n.01
and	
in	
the	
building	construction.n.07
trades	trade.n.02
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
on	
an	
apprentice	apprentice.n.01
basis	footing.n.02
,	
but	
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
of	
halftime	half-time.s.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
training	training.n.01
enables	enable.v.01
the	
young	young.a.01
man	man.n.01
thus	thus.r.02
to	
anticipate	anticipate.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
year	year.n.01
of	
apprentice	apprentice.n.01
status	status.n.01
.	

Similarly	similarly.r.01
,	
a	
girl	female_child.n.01
who	
graduates	graduate.v.01
with	
a	
good	good.a.01
working	working.s.02
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
stenography	shorthand.n.01
and	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
clerical	clerical.a.01
machines	machine.n.01
and	
who	
is	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
get	get.v.01
a	
job	occupation.n.01
at once	immediately.r.01
may	
wish	wish.v.06
to	
improve	better.v.02
her	
skill	skill.n.01
and	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
by	
a	
year	year.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
of	
further	further.s.01
study	study.n.02
in	
a	
community college	community_college.n.01
or	
secretarial school	secretarial_school.n.01
.	

So	so.r.05
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
mathematical	mathematical.a.01
competence	competence.n.01
of	
a	
college	college.n.01
graduate	alumnus.n.01
who	
has	
majored	major.v.01
in	
mathematics	mathematics.n.01
.	

In a sense	in_a_sense.r.00
almost	about.r.07
all	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
and	
college	college.n.01
courses	course.n.01
could	
be	
considered	see.v.05
as	
vocational	vocational.a.01
to	
the	
extent	extent.n.01
that	
later	by_and_by.r.01
in	
life	life.n.05
the	
student	student.n.01
in	
his	
vocation	career.n.01
(	
which	
may	
be	be.v.02
a	
profession	profession.n.02
)	
will	
be	
called upon	call_upon.v.00
to	
use	use.v.01
some	
of	
the	
skills	skill.n.01
developed	develop.v.03
and	
the	
competence	competence.n.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
.	

In spite of	
the	
shading	shading.n.02
of	
one	one.s.03
type	type.n.01
of	
course	course.n.01
into	
another	
,	
I	
believe	believe.v.01
it	
is	be.v.01
useful	useful.a.01
to	
talk about	discourse.v.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
courses	course.n.01
as	
apart	apart.r.02
from	
academic	academic.a.01
courses	course.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
a	
course	course.n.01
in	
typewriting	typing.n.01
might	
be	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
the	
exception	exception.n.01
which	
proves	prove.v.02
the	
rule	convention.n.02
.	

Today	today.n.01
many	many.a.01
college	college.n.01
bound	bound.s.06
students	student.n.01
try	try.v.01
to	
take	learn.v.04
a	
course	course.n.01
in	
personal	personal.a.01
typing	typing.n.01
,	
as	
they	
feel	find.v.05
a	
certain	certain.s.01
degree	degree.n.02
of	
mastery	command.n.06
of	
this	
skill	skill.n.01
is	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
essential	essential.s.01
for	
one	
who	
proposes	aim.v.02
to	
do	make.v.01
academic	academic.a.01
work	study.n.02
in	
college	college.n.01
and	
a	
professional	professional.a.04
school	school.n.01
.	

Most of	
our	
largest	largest.s.00
cities	city.n.01
have	have.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
or	
more	more.a.02
separate	separate.s.2;0
vocational	vocational.a.01
or	
technical	technical.a.03
high schools	senior_high_school.n.01
.	

In	
this	
respect	respect.n.01
,	
public	public.a.01
education	education.n.01
in	
the	
large	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
differs	differ.v.01
from	
education	education.n.01
in	
the	
smaller	smaller.s.01
cities	city.n.01
and	
consolidated	amalgamate.s.01
school	school.n.01
districts	district.n.01
.	

The	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
high schools	senior_high_school.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
,	
strictly speaking	properly_speaking.r.01
,	
comprehensive	comprehensive.a.01
schools	school.n.01
,	
because	
some	
of	
the	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
girls	female_child.n.01
may	
be	
attending	attend.v.01
a	
vocational	vocational.a.01
or	
technical	technical.a.03
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
instead	
of	
the	
local	local.a.01
school	school.n.01
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
one	matchless.s.01
school superintendent	school_superintendent.n.01
in	
a	
large	large.a.01
city	city.n.01
objects	object.v.01
to	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
term	term.n.01
comprehensive	comprehensive.a.01
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
for	
the	
senior high schools	senior_high_school.n.01
in	
his	
city	city.n.01
,	
because	
these	
schools	school.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
offer	offer.v.01
strictly	strictly.r.01
vocational programs	vocational_program.n.01
.	

The	
suburban	suburban.a.01
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
worth	deserving.s.01
noting	note.v.01
,	
also	besides.r.02
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
widely	widely.r.01
comprehensive	comprehensive.a.01
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
because	
of	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
vocational programs	vocational_program.n.01
.	

The	
reason	reason.n.02
is	be.v.02
that	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
interest	interest.n.01
on	
the	
part	part.n.04
of	
the	
community	community.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
employment	employment.n.01
and	
education	education.n.01
in	
all	all.a.01
the	
schools	school.n.01
in	
a	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
area	area.n.01
are	be.v.01
related	related.a.01
in	
different	different.a.01
ways	manner.n.01
from	
those	
which	
are	be.v.01
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
the	
comprehensive	comprehensive.a.01
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
described	report.v.01
in	
my	
first	first.a.01
report	report.n.01
.	

The	
separate	separate.s.2;0
vocational	vocational.a.01
or	
technical	technical.a.03
high schools	senior_high_school.n.01
in	
the	
large	large.a.01
cities	city.n.01
must	
be	
reckoned	see.v.05
as	
permanent	permanent.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
.	

By and large	by_and_large.r.01
their	
programs	program.n.02
are	be.v.01
satisfactorily	satisfactorily.r.01
connected	affiliated.s.01
both	
to	
the	
employment	employment.n.01
situation	situation.n.01
and	
to	
the	
realities	reality.n.02
of	
the	
apprentice	apprentice.n.01
system	arrangement.n.03
.	

It	
is	
not	not.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
realized	understand.v.02
to what degree	to_what_degree.r.00
certain	certain.s.01
trades	trade.n.02
are	be.v.01
in	
many	many.a.01
communities	community.n.01
closed	closed.s.05
areas	sphere.n.01
of	
employment	employment.n.01
,	
except	
for	
a	
lucky	lucky.s.01
few	few.n.01
.	

One	
has to	
talk	talk.v.01
confidentially	confidentially.r.01
with	
some	
of	
the	
directors	director.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
high schools	senior_high_school.n.01
to	
realize	understand.v.02
that	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
cannot	
just	just.r.04
say	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
be	be.v.08
a	
plumber	plumber.n.01
''	
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
,	
by	
doing	make.v.01
good	good.a.01
work	work.n.01
,	
find	line_up.v.02
a	
job	occupation.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
in	
many	many.a.01
communities	community.n.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
admission	admission.n.01
to	
an	
apprentice	apprentice.n.01
program	program.n.02
which	
involves	imply.v.05
union	union.n.01
approval	approval.n.03
than	
to	
get into	get_in.v.03
the	
most	most.r.01
selective	selective.s.01
medical school	medical_school.n.01
in	
the	
nation	nation.n.04
.	

Two	two.s.01
stories	narrative.n.01
will	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
what	
I	
have in mind	think_of.v.04
.	

In	
the	
city	city.n.01
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
the	
waiting list	waiting_list.n.01
for	
those	
who	
want	desire.v.01
to	
join	join.v.01
the	
union	union.n.01
is	
so	so.r.01
long	long.a.01
that	
unless	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
has	have.v.01
an	
inside track	inside_track.n.01
he	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
get in	get_in.v.03
.	

In	
a	
far	far.r.01
distant	distant.a.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
I	
was	
talking	talk.v.01
to	
an	
instructor	teacher.n.01
about	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
who	
in	
the	
twelfth	twelfth.s.01
grade	class.n.02
was	
doing	make.v.01
special	particular.s.01
work	work.n.01
.	

``	
What	
does	
he	
have in mind	think_of.v.04
to	
do	practice.v.01
when	
he	
graduates	graduate.v.01
''	
?	

``	
Oh	
,	
he	
'll	
be	be.v.08
a	
plumber	plumber.n.01
''	
,	
came	come.v.03
the	
answer	answer.n.01
.	

``	
But	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
almost	about.r.07
impossible	impossible.a.01
to	
get into	get_in.v.03
the	
union	union.n.01
''	
?	

I	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
He	
'll	
have	have.v.11
no	
difficulty	trouble.n.04
''	
,	
I	
was	
told	tell.v.02
.	

``	
He	
has	have.v.01
very	very.r.01
good	good.a.01
connections	connection.n.04
''	
.	

In	
my	
view	opinion.n.02
,	
there	
should	
be	be.v.05
a	
school	school.n.01
which	
offers	offer.v.01
significant	significant.s.02
vocational programs	vocational_program.n.01
for	
boys	male_child.n.01
within	
easy	easy.a.01
reach	scope.n.01
of	
every	every.s.01
family	family.n.01
in	
a	
city	city.n.01
.	

An	
excellent	excellent.s.01
example	exemplar.n.01
of	
a	
successful	successful.a.01
location	placement.n.03
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
Dunbar Vocational High School	NE
in	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
.	

Located	located.s.01
in	
a	
bad	bad.a.01
slum area	slum.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
undergoing	undergo.v.01
redevelopment	renovation.n.01
,	
this	
school	school.n.01
and	
its	
program	program.n.02
are	
especially	particularly.r.01
tailored	tailor.v.01
to	
the	
vocational	vocational.a.01
aims	aim.n.02
of	
its	
students	student.n.01
.	

Hardly a	hardly_a.s.01
window	window.n.01
has	
been	
broken	break.v.05
since	
Dunbar	NE
first	first.r.02
was	
opened	open.v.02
(	
and	
vandalism	vandalism.n.01
in	
schools	school.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
major	major.a.02
problem	problem.n.01
in	
many	many.a.01
slum areas	slum.n.01
)	
.	

I	
discovered	discover.v.04
in	
the	
course	course.n.02
of	
a	
visit	visit.n.01
there	there.r.01
that	
almost	about.r.07
all	
the	
pupils	student.n.01
were	be.v.02
Negroes	black.n.05
.	

They	
were	
learning	learn.v.01
trades	trade.n.02
as	equally.r.01
diverse	divers.s.01
as	
shoe repairing	shoemaking.n.01
,	
bricklaying	bricklaying.n.01
,	
carpentry	carpentry.n.01
,	
cabinet	cabinet.n.01
making	devising.n.01
,	
auto mechanics	auto_mechanics.n.01
,	
and	
airplane mechanics	airplane_mechanics.n.01
.	

The	
physical	physical.s.03
facilities	facility.n.01
at	
Dunbar	NE
are	be.v.01
impressive	impressive.a.01
,	
but	
more	more.r.01
impressive	impressive.a.01
is	be.v.01
the	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
the	
pupils	student.n.01
.	

In general	generally.r.02
,	
religious	religious.s.04
interest	interest.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
exist	exist.v.01
in	
all	all.a.01
parts	region.n.01
of	
the	
metropolis	city.n.01
;	
congregational	congregational.a.01
membership	membership.n.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
is	be.v.01
another	another.s.01
thing	matter.n.01
.	

A	
congregation	congregation.n.01
survives	survive.v.01
only	only.r.03
if	
it	
can	
sustain	prolong.v.02
a	
socially	socially.r.01
homogeneous	homogeneous.a.01
membership	membership.n.01
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
when	
it	
can	
preserve	continue.v.03
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
.	

Religious	religious.s.04
faith	religion.n.01
can	
be	
considered	see.v.05
a	
necessary	necessary.a.01
condition	condition.n.02
of	
membership	membership.n.01
in	
a	
congregation	congregation.n.01
,	
since	
the	
decision	decision.n.01
to	
join	join.v.01
a	
worshiping	worshiping.a.00
group	group.n.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
some	some.s.04
motive	motive.s.01
force	force.n.01
,	
but	
faith	religion.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
condition	condition.n.02
for	
joining	join.v.01
;	
the	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
members	member.n.01
of	
similar	alike.a.01
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
level	grade.n.02
is	be.v.02
the	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
condition	condition.n.02
.	

Central cities	city_center.n.01
reveal	reveal.v.03
two	two.s.01
adverse	adverse.s.01
features	feature.n.01
for	
the	
major	major.a.03
denominations	denomination.n.01
:	

(	
1	
)	
central cities	city_center.n.01
tend	tend.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
areas	area.n.01
of	
residence	residence.n.01
for	
lower	lower.s.00
social classes	class.n.03
;	
(	
2	
)	
central cities	city_center.n.01
tend	tend.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
heterogeneous	heterogeneous.a.01
in	
social	social.a.01
composition	constitution.n.04
.	

The	
central city	city_center.n.01
areas	area.n.01
,	
in other words	in_other_words.r.01
,	
exhibit	exhibit.v.01
the	
two	two.s.01
characteristics	feature.n.01
which	
violate	violate.v.01
the	
life principle	vital_principle.n.01
of	
congregations	congregation.n.01
of	
the	
major	major.a.03
denominations	denomination.n.01
:	
they	
have	have.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
few	few.n.01
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
people	people.n.01
;	
they	
mix	desegregate.v.01
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
people	people.n.01
with	
lower-class	lower-class.a.01
residents	resident.n.01
.	

Central city	city_center.n.01
areas	area.n.01
have	
become	become.v.01
progressively	increasingly.r.01
poorer	poor.a.03
locales	venue.n.01
for	
the	
major	major.a.03
denominations	denomination.n.01
since	
the	
exodus	exodus.n.01
of	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
people	people.n.01
from	
most	most.r.01
central cities	city_center.n.01
.	

With	
few	few.a.01
exceptions	exception.n.01
,	
the	
major	major.a.03
denominations	denomination.n.01
are	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
losing	lose.v.01
their	
hold	hold.n.03
on	
the	
central city	city_center.n.01
.	

The	
key	key.n.02
to	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
development	development.n.02
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
of	
the	
nucleus	core.n.01
of	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
.	

Members	member.n.01
of	
higher	eminent.s.01
and	
lower	lower.s.00
social status	social_station.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
cluster	cluster.v.01
around	
this	
nucleus	core.n.01
,	
so that	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
figures	digit.n.01
on	
social class	class.n.03
give	yield.v.01
the	
impression	impression.n.02
of	
spread	scatter.n.01
over	
all	all.a.01
social classes	class.n.03
;	
but	
this	
is	be.v.01
deceptive	deceptive.s.01
,	
for	
the	
core	core.n.01
of	
membership	membership.n.01
is	be.v.01
concentrated	concentrated.a.01
in	
a	
single	individual.a.01
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
stratum	stratum.n.01
.	

The	
congregation	congregation.n.01
perishes	die.v.01
when	
it	
is	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
replenish	replenish.v.01
that	
core	core.n.01
from	
the	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
;	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
residential	residential.a.02
mobility	mobility.n.01
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
high	high.a.01
in	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
areas	area.n.01
that	
churches	church.n.01
have to	
recruit	enroll.v.01
constantly	constantly.r.02
in	
their	
core	core.n.01
stratum	stratum.n.01
in order	
to	
survive	survive.v.01
;	
they	
can	
lose	lose.v.01
higher	eminent.s.01
-	
and	
lower	lower.s.00
status	status.n.01
members	member.n.01
from	
the	
church	church.n.01
without	
collapsing	collapse.v.01
,	
but	
they	
need	want.v.02
adequate	adequate.a.01
recruits	recruit.n.02
for	
the	
core	core.n.01
stratum	stratum.n.01
in order	
to	
preserve	continue.v.03
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
.	

The	
congregation	congregation.n.01
is	be.v.02
first and foremost	first_and_foremost.r.00
an	
economic	economic.a.01
peer group	peer_group.n.01
;	
it	
is	be.v.02
secondarily	secondarily.r.01
a	
believing	believe.v.04
and	
worshiping	worshiping.a.00
fellowship	family.n.08
.	

They	
survive	survive.v.01
only	only.r.03
when	
they	
can	
recruit	enroll.v.01
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
peers	peer.n.01
.	

The	
vulnerability	vulnerability.n.01
of	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
congregations	congregation.n.01
to	
social	social.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
has	
often	frequently.r.01
been	
attributed	impute.v.01
to	
the	
``	
folksy	cracker-barrel.s.01
spirit	spirit.n.02
''	
of	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
life	life.n.01
;	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
a	
contrast	contrast.n.01
is	
often	frequently.r.01
drawn	draw.v.04
in	
this	
regard	respect.n.01
with	
the	
``	
impersonal	impersonal.a.01
''	
Roman Catholic	roman_catholic.n.01
parish	parish.n.01
.	

We	
have	
seen	witness.v.02
that	
the	
folksy	cracker-barrel.s.01
spirit	spirit.n.02
is	
confined	restrict.v.03
to	
economic	economic.a.01
peers	peer.n.01
;	
consequently	consequently.r.01
,	
the	
vulnerability	vulnerability.n.01
to	
social	social.a.01
difference	difference.n.01
should	
not	not.r.01
be	
attributed	impute.v.01
to	
the	
stress	stress.n.04
on	
personal	personal.a.01
community	community.n.06
in	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
congregations	congregation.n.01
;	
actually	actually.r.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
evidence	evidence.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
personal	personal.a.01
community	community.n.06
in	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
congregations	congregation.n.01
,	
as	
we	
shall	
see	witness.v.02
in	
another	another.s.01
connection	connection.n.01
.	

The	
vulnerability	vulnerability.n.01
of	
Protestantism	protestantism.n.01
to	
social	social.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
stems	stem.v.01
from	
the	
peculiar	particular.s.01
role	function.n.02
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
religious	religious.s.04
style	manner.n.01
in	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
where	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
vehicle	vehicle.n.02
of	
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
group	group.n.01
identity	identity.n.02
and	
must	
conform	conform_to.v.02
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
to	
the	
principle	principle.n.03
of	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
.	

This	
fact	fact.n.01
is	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
in	
the	
recruitment	recruitment.n.01
of	
new	new.a.01
members	member.n.01
.	

The	
rule	rule.n.01
of	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
in	
congregational	congregational.a.01
life	life.n.01
can	
be	
seen	witness.v.02
in	
the	
missionary	missionary.n.01
outreach	outreach.n.01
of	
the	
major	major.a.03
denominations	denomination.n.01
.	

There	
is	be.v.05
much	much.a.01
talk	talk.n.01
in	
theological	theological.a.01
circles	set.n.05
about	
the	
``	
Church	church.n.01
as	
Mission	mission.n.01
''	
and	
the	
``	
Church	church.n.01
's	
Mission	mission.n.03
''	
;	
theologians	theologian.n.01
have	
been	
stressing	stress.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
the	
Church	church.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
exist	exist.v.01
for	
its	
own	own.s.01
sake	sake.n.01
but	
as	
a	
testimony	testimony.n.03
in	
the	
world	worldly_concern.n.01
for	
the	
healing	healing.n.01
of	
the	
world	worldly_concern.n.01
.	

A	
crucial	crucial.a.01
question	question.n.02
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
what	
evangelism	evangelism.n.01
and	
mission	mission.n.04
actually	actually.r.01
mean	entail.v.01
in	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
Protestantism	protestantism.n.01
.	

If	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
really	truly.r.01
shapes	determine.v.02
congregational	congregational.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
evangelism	evangelism.n.01
should	
be	be.v.02
a	
process	process.n.06
of	
extending	extend.v.04
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
.	

(	
Co-optation	co-option.n.01
means	mean.v.03
to	
choose	choose.v.01
by	
joint	joint.a.01
action	action.n.01
in order	
to	
fill	fill.v.04
a	
vacancy	vacancy.n.01
;	
it	
can	
also	besides.r.02
mean	mean.v.03
the	
assimilation	assimilation.n.06
of	
centers	center.n.01
of	
power	power.n.01
from	
an	
environment	environment.n.01
in order	
to	
strengthen	strengthen.v.01
an	
organization	organization.n.01
.	
)	

In	
a	
mobile	mobile.s.01
society	society.n.01
,	
congregational	congregational.a.01
health	health.n.01
depends on	depend_on.v.01
a	
constant	ceaseless.s.01
process	process.n.06
of	
recruitment	recruitment.n.01
;	
this	
recruitment	recruitment.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
must	
follow	follow.v.07
the	
pattern	convention.n.02
of	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
or	
it	
will	
disrupt	disrupt.v.02
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
;	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
recruitment	recruitment.n.01
or	
missionary	missionary.n.01
outreach	outreach.n.01
of	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
will	
be	be.v.02
co-optation	co-option.n.01
rather than	
proclamation	announcement.n.01
-	
like	
elements	component.n.01
will	
have to	
be	
assimilated	assimilate.v.03
.	

Evangelism	evangelism.n.01
and	
congregational	congregational.a.01
outreach	outreach.n.01
have	
not	not.r.01
been	
carefully	carefully.r.01
studied	analyze.v.01
in	
the	
churches	church.n.01
;	
one	matchless.s.01
study	survey.n.01
in	
Pittsburgh	pittsburgh.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
has	
illuminated	clear.v.10
the	
situation	situation.n.01
.	

In	
a	
sample	sample.n.01
of	
new	new.a.01
members	member.n.01
of	
Pittsburgh	pittsburgh.n.01
churches	church.n.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
60	sixty.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
were	
recruited	enroll.v.01
by	
initial	initial.s.01
``	
contacts	contact.n.01
with	
friendly	friendly.a.01
members	member.n.01
''	
.	

If	
we	
add	add.v.01
to	
these	
contacts	contact.n.01
with	
friendly	friendly.a.01
members	member.n.01
the	
``	
contacts	contact.n.01
with	
an	
organization	organization.n.01
of	
the	
church	church.n.01
''	
(	
11.2	
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
cases	case.n.01
)	
,	
then	then.r.02
a	
substantial	significant.s.02
two	two.s.01
thirds	one-third.n.01
of	
all	all.a.01
recruitment	recruitment.n.01
is	be.v.01
through	
friendly	friendly.a.01
contact	contact.n.01
.	

On	
the	
surface	surface.n.04
,	
this	
seems	look.v.02
a	
sound	sound.a.01
approach	approach.n.01
to	
Christian	christian.a.01
mission	mission.n.04
:	
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
show	prove.v.02
by	
their	
friendly	friendly.a.01
attitudes	attitude.n.01
that	
they	
care for	care_for.v.01
new	new.a.01
people	people.n.01
;	
the	
new	new.a.01
people	people.n.01
respond	react.v.01
in kind	in_kind.r.01
by	
joining	join.v.01
the	
church	church.n.01
.	

Missionary	missionary.n.01
outreach	outreach.n.01
by	
friendly	friendly.a.01
contact	contact.n.01
looks	look.v.02
somewhat	slightly.r.01
different	different.s.02
when	
one	
reflects	chew_over.v.01
on	
what	
is	
known	known.a.01
about	
friendly	friendly.a.01
contact	contact.n.01
in	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
neighborhoods	neighborhood.n.02
;	
the	
majority	majority.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
contacts	contact.n.01
are	be.v.01
with	
people	people.n.01
of	
similar	alike.a.01
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
position	status.n.01
;	
association	association.n.02
by	
level	grade.n.02
of	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
dominant	dominant.a.01
principle	principle.n.01
of	
informal	informal.a.01
relations	relations.n.01
.	

This	
means	entail.v.01
that	
the	
antennae	antenna.n.02
of	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
are	
extended	extend.v.06
into	
the	
community	community.n.01
,	
picking up	pick_up.v.09
the	
wave lengths	wavelength.n.02
of	
those	
who	
will	
fit	meet.v.05
into	
the	
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
level	grade.n.02
of	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
;	
the	
mission	mission.n.03
of	
the	
church	church.n.01
is	be.v.02
actually	actually.r.01
a	
process	procedure.n.01
of	
informal	informal.s.02
co-optation	co-option.n.01
;	
the	
lay	laic.s.01
ministry	ministry.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
means	means.n.01
to	
recruit	enroll.v.01
like-minded	like-minded.s.01
people	people.n.01
who	
will	
strengthen	strengthen.v.01
the	
social class	class.n.03
nucleus	core.n.01
of	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
.	

Churches	church.n.01
can	
be	
strengthened	strengthen.v.01
through	
this	
process	procedure.n.01
of	
co-optation	co-option.n.01
so long	
as	
the	
environs	environment.n.02
of	
the	
church	church.n.01
provide	supply.v.01
a	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
pool	pool.n.03
of	
people	people.n.01
who	
can	
fit	meet.v.05
the	
pattern	convention.n.02
of	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
;	
once	once.r.02
the	
pool	pool.n.03
of	
recruits	recruit.n.02
diminishes	decrease.v.01
,	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
is	be.v.01
helpless	helpless.s.02
-	
friendly	friendly.a.01
contacts	contact.n.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
keep	continue.v.01
it	
going	survive.v.01
.	

The	
proclamation	announcement.n.01
of	
the	
churches	church.n.01
is	
almost	about.r.07
totally	wholly.r.01
confined	restrict.v.03
to	
pastoral	pastoral.a.01
contacts	contact.n.01
by	
the	
clergy	clergy.n.01
(	
17.3	
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
new	new.a.01
members	member.n.01
)	
and	
friendly	friendly.a.01
contacts	contact.n.01
by	
members	member.n.01
(	
over	
two	two.s.01
thirds	one-third.n.01
if	
organizational	organizational.a.01
activities	action.n.02
are	
included	include.v.02
)	
.	

Publicity	promotion.n.01
accounted for	account_for.v.02
1.1	
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
initial	initial.s.01
contacts	contact.n.01
with	
new	new.a.01
members	member.n.01
.	

In general	generally.r.02
,	
friendly	friendly.a.01
contact	contact.n.01
with	
a	
member	member.n.01
followed	follow.v.06
by	
contact	contact.n.01
with	
a	
clergyman	clergyman.n.01
will	
account for	account_for.v.02
a	
major	major.a.03
share	share.n.01
of	
recruitment	recruitment.n.01
by	
the	
churches	church.n.01
,	
making	make.v.02
it	
quite	quite.r.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
the	
extension	extension.n.02
of	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
through	
co-optation	co-option.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
principal	chief.s.01
form	kind.n.01
of	
mission	mission.n.04
in	
the	
contemporary	contemporary.s.02
church	church.n.01
;	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
and	
co-optation	co-option.n.01
are	be.v.02
the	
two	two.s.01
methods	method_acting.n.01
by	
which	
Protestants	protestant.n.01
associate	consort.v.01
with	
and	
recruit	enroll.v.01
from	
the	
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
.	

The	
inner	inner.s.01
life	life.n.01
of	
congregations	congregation.n.01
will	
prosper	thrive.v.02
so long	
as	
like-minded	like-minded.s.01
people	people.n.01
of	
similar	alike.a.01
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
level	grade.n.02
can	
fraternize	fraternize.v.01
together	together.r.05
;	
the	
outer	outer.a.01
life	life.n.01
of	
congregations	congregation.n.01
-	
the	
suitability	suitability.n.01
of	
the	
environment	environment.n.01
to	
their	
survival	survival.n.01
-	
will	
be	be.v.01
propitious	propitious.a.01
so long	
as	
the	
people	people.n.01
in	
the	
area	area.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.02
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
level	grade.n.02
as	
the	
membership	membership.n.01
.	

Economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
ceases	end.v.01
when	
the	
social	social.a.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
statuses	status.n.01
in	
an	
area	area.n.01
become	become.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
mixed	assorted.s.01
or	
conflict	conflict.v.02
with	
the	
status	status.n.01
of	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
.	

In	
a	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
changing	changing.s.01
society	society.n.01
congregations	congregation.n.01
will	
run into	run_into.v.01
difficulties	difficulty.n.03
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
,	
since	
such	such.s.01
nice	nice.a.01
balances	proportion.n.05
of	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
are	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
sustain	prolong.v.02
in	
the	
metropolis	city.n.01
for	
more than	more_than.r.00
a	
single	individual.a.01
generation	generation.n.02
.	

The	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
churches	church.n.01
of	
the	
major	major.a.03
denominations	denomination.n.01
have	
moved	travel.v.01
approximately	approximately.r.01
every	every.s.01
generation	generation.n.03
for	
the	
last	last.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
years	year.n.01
becomes	become.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
more	more.r.01
intelligible	apprehensible.s.01
in	
the	
light	light.n.03
of this	
struggle	struggle.n.01
to	
maintain	conserve.v.02
economic	economic.a.01
balance	balance.n.01
.	

The	
expense	expense.n.01
of this	
type	type.n.01
of	
organization	arrangement.n.03
in	
religious	religious.s.04
life	life.n.01
,	
when	
one	
recalls	remember.v.01
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
city	city.n.01
churches	church.n.02
which	
deteriorated	deteriorate.v.01
beyond	
repair	repair.n.01
before	
being	
abandoned	vacate.v.02
,	
raises	raise.v.03
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
questions	question.n.02
about	
the	
principle	principle.n.03
of	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
survival	survival.n.01
in	
a	
mobile	mobile.s.01
society	society.n.01
;	
nonetheless	however.r.01
,	
the	
prevalence	prevalence.n.01
of	
economic	economic.a.01
integration	integration.n.01
in	
congregations	congregation.n.01
illumines	light.v.01
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
the	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
development	development.n.02
.	

It	
was	
observed	note.v.01
in	
the	
introductory	introductory.s.01
chapter	chapter.n.01
that	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
life	life.n.01
had	
split	separate.v.08
into	
two	two.s.01
trends	tendency.n.04
-	
expanding	expanding.s.00
interdependence	mutuality.n.02
on	
an	
impersonal	impersonal.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
and	
growing	growing.s.00
exclusiveness	clannishness.n.01
in	
local	local.a.03
communal	communal.s.01
groupings	group.n.01
.	

Residential	residential.a.01
associations	association.n.01
struggle	fight.v.03
to	
insulate	isolate.v.01
themselves	
against	
intrusions	invasion.n.02
.	

The	
motifs	theme.n.02
of	
impersonal	impersonal.a.01
interdependence	mutuality.n.02
and	
insulation	insulation.n.01
of	
residential	residential.a.01
communities	community.n.01
have	
polarized	polarize.v.03
;	
the	
schism	schism.n.01
between	
central city	city_center.n.01
and	
suburb	suburb.n.01
,	
Negro	black.n.05
and	
White	white.n.01
,	
blue collar	blue-collar.a.01
and	
white collar	white-collar.a.01
can	
be	
viewed as	deem.v.01
symptomatic of	symptomatic_of.s.00
this	
deeper	deep.s.02
polarization	polarization.n.02
of	
trends	tendency.n.04
in	
the	
metropolis	city.n.01
.	

It	
now	nowadays.r.01
becomes	become.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
the	
denominational	denominational.a.01
church	church.n.01
is	
intimately	closely.r.03
involved with	involved_with.s.00
the	
economy	economy.n.01
of	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
culture	culture.n.02
,	
for	
it	
serves	serve.v.03
to	
crystallize	crystallize.v.01
the	
social class	class.n.03
identity	identity.n.01
of	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
residential	residential.a.01
groupings	group.n.01
.	

The	
accelerated	accelerated.s.01
pace	pace.n.03
of	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
changes	change.n.01
has	
accentuated	stress.v.01
the	
drive	drive.n.01
to	
conformity	conformity.n.01
in	
congregations	congregation.n.01
of	
the	
major	major.a.03
denominations	denomination.n.01
.	

This	
conformity	conformity.n.01
represents	represent.v.01
a	
desperate	despairing.s.01
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
stabilize	stabilize.v.01
a	
hopelessly	hopelessly.r.01
unstable	unstable.a.01
environment	environment.n.01
.	

More than	more_than.r.00
creatures	creature.n.03
of	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
forces	force.n.01
,	
the	
churches	church.n.01
have	
taken	assume.v.03
the	
lead	lead.n.04
in	
counteracting	countercheck.v.01
the	
interdependence	mutuality.n.02
of	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
crystallizing	crystallize.v.01
and	
perpetuating	perpetuate.v.01
the	
stratification	stratification.n.01
of	
peoples	people.n.01
,	
giving	give.v.01
form	form.n.03
to	
the	
struggle	struggle.n.01
for	
social	social.a.01
homogeneity	homogeneity.n.01
in	
a	
world	universe.n.01
of	
heterogeneous	heterogeneous.a.01
peoples	people.n.01
.	

Since	
American	american.a.01
life	life.n.01
is	be.v.01
committed	committed.a.01
above all	above_all.r.01
to	
productivity	productiveness.n.01
and	
a	
higher	high.a.01
standard	standard.n.01
of	
economic	economic.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
the	
countervailing	countervailing.s.00
forces	force.n.01
of	
residential	residential.a.01
and	
religious	religious.s.04
exclusiveness	clannishness.n.01
have	
fought	fight.v.02
a	
desperate	despairing.s.01
,	
rearguard	rearguard.n.01
action	action.n.01
against	
the	
expanding	expanding.s.00
interdependence	mutuality.n.02
of	
the	
metropolis	city.n.01
.	

Consumer	consumer.n.01
communities	community.n.01
have	
suffered	suffer.v.05
at the hands of	
the	
productive	productive.a.01
interests	interest.n.06
.	

Negroes	black.n.05
,	
Puerto Ricans	puerto_rican.n.01
,	
and	
rural	rural.a.02
newcomers	newcomer.n.01
are	
slowly	slowly.r.01
making	make_one's_way.v.00
their	
way	
into	
the	
cities	city.n.01
.	

The	
identification	designation.n.03
of	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
unit	unit.n.05
of	
religious	religious.s.04
organization	arrangement.n.03
-	
the	
parish	parish.n.01
or	
congregation	congregation.n.01
-	
with	
a	
residential	residential.a.01
area	area.n.01
is	be.v.01
self defeating	self-defeating.s.01
in	
a	
modern	modern.a.01
metropolis	city.n.01
,	
for	
it	
simply	just.r.04
means	entail.v.01
the	
closing	shutting.n.01
of	
an	
iron trap	iron_trap.n.01
on	
the	
outreach	outreach.n.01
of	
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
fellowship	family.n.08
and	
the	
transmutation	transmutation.n.01
of	
mission	mission.n.04
to	
co-optation	co-option.n.01
.	

Mission	mission.n.04
to	
the	
metropolis	city.n.01
contradicts	contradict.v.01
survival	survival.n.01
of	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
in	
the	
residential	residential.a.01
community	community.n.01
,	
because	
the	
middle classes	middle_class.n.01
are	
fighting	fight.v.02
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
interdependence	mutuality.n.02
with	
residential	residential.a.01
exclusion	exclusion.n.01
.	

This	
interpretation	interpretation.n.01
of	
the	
role	function.n.03
of	
residence	residence.n.01
in	
the	
economy	economy.n.01
of	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
culture	culture.n.02
could	
lead	leave.v.07
to	
various	assorted.s.02
projections	projection.n.01
for	
the	
churches	church.n.01
.	

It	
could	
be	
argued	argue.v.01
that	
any	any.s.01
fellowship	family.n.08
which	
centers	focus_on.v.01
in	
residential	residential.a.01
neighborhoods	neighborhood.n.02
is	
doomed	destine.v.01
to	
become	become.v.02
an	
expression	expression.n.02
of	
the	
panic	panic.n.02
for	
stable	stable.a.01
identity	identity.n.01
among	
the	
middle classes	middle_class.n.01
.	

It	
could	
be	
argued	argue.v.01
that	
only	entirely.r.02
such	such.s.01
neighborhoods	neighborhood.n.02
can	
sustain	prolong.v.02
religious	religious.s.04
activity	action.n.02
,	
since	
worship	worship.n.01
presupposes	presuppose.v.02
some	some.a.01
local	local.a.03
stabilities	stability.n.01
.	

Whatever	
projection	projection.n.01
one	
makes	
,	
the	
striking	dramatic.s.02
fact	fact.n.01
about	
congregational	congregational.a.01
and	
parochial	parochial.a.01
life	life.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
extent	extent.n.01
to which	
it	
is	be.v.02
a	
vehicle	vehicle.n.02
of	
the	
social	social.a.01
identity	identity.n.01
of	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
people	people.n.01
.	

Attention	attention.n.01
will	
be	
given	give.v.10
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
chapter	chapter.n.01
to	
the	
style	manner.n.01
of	
association	association.n.02
in	
the	
denominational	denominational.a.01
churches	church.n.01
;	
this	
style	manner.n.01
is	be.v.02
characteristically	characteristically.r.01
an	
expression	expression.n.02
of	
the	
communal	communal.s.01
style	manner.n.01
of	
the	
middle classes	middle_class.n.01
.	

The	
keynotes	keynote.n.02
of this	
style	manner.n.01
are	be.v.02
activism	activism.n.01
and	
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
achievements	accomplishment.n.01
in	
gaining	reach.v.01
self-esteem	self-esteem.n.01
.	

These	
values	values.n.01
give	give.v.01
direction	guidance.n.01
to	
the	
life	life.n.02
of	
the	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
man	man.n.01
or	
woman	woman.n.01
,	
dictating	order.v.03
the	
methods	method.n.01
of	
child	child.n.01
rearing	breeding.n.03
,	
determining	determine.v.03
the	
pattern	convention.n.02
of	
community	community.n.01
participation	engagement.n.07
,	
setting	determine.v.03
the	
style	vogue.n.01
for	
the	
psychiatric	psychiatric.a.01
treatment	treatment.n.01
of	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
illness	illness.n.01
,	
and	
informing	inform.v.02
the	
congregational	congregational.a.01
life	life.n.01
of	
the	
major	major.a.03
denominations	denomination.n.01
.	

Its	
contents	content.n.01
are	be.v.01
another	another.s.01
matter	matter.n.01
,	
for	
they	
reveal	uncover.v.01
the	
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
interests	interest.n.01
pursued	prosecute.v.03
by	
the	
congregation	congregation.n.01
.	

What	
goes on	happen.v.01
in	
the	
cage	cage.n.02
will	
occupy	busy.v.01
our	
attention	attention.n.01
under	
the	
rubric	rubric.n.01
of	
the	
organization	organization.n.04
church	church.n.01
.	

An	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
role	function.n.03
of	
residential	residential.a.01
association	association.n.02
in	
an	
industrial	industrial.a.02
society	society.n.01
serves	serve.v.03
to	
illuminate	clear.v.10
the	
forces	force.n.01
which	
have	
fashioned	fashion.v.01
the	
iron cage	iron_cage.n.01
of	
conformity	conformity.n.03
which	
imprisons	imprison.v.02
the	
churches	church.n.01
in	
their	
suburban	suburban.a.01
captivity	enslavement.n.01
.	

The	
perplexing	confusing.s.02
question	question.n.02
still	however.r.01
remains	remain.v.03
as	
to	
why	
the	
middle classes	middle_class.n.01
turn to	turn_to.v.02
the	
churches	church.n.01
as	
a	
vehicle	vehicle.n.02
of	
social	social.a.01
identity	identity.n.01
when	
their	
clubs	club.n.02
and	
charities	charity.n.01
should	
fill	meet.v.04
the	
same	same.a.01
need	need.n.02
.	

Nothing	
like	
Godot	NE
,	
he	
arrived	arrive.v.01
before	
the	
hour	hour.n.02
.	

His	
letter	letter.n.01
had	
suggested	propose.v.01
we	
meet	meet.v.02
at	
my	
hotel	hotel.n.01
at	
noon	noon.n.01
on	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
,	
and	
I	
came	come.v.01
into	
the	
lobby	anteroom.n.01
as	
the	
clock	clock.n.01
struck	strike.v.05
twelve	twelve.s.01
.	

He	
was	
waiting	wait.v.01
.	

My	
wish	wish.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.08
Samuel Beckett	NE
had	
been	
prompted	motivate.v.01
by	
simple	simple.a.01
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
and	
interest	interest.n.01
in	
his	
work	work.n.02
.	

American	american.a.01
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
reviewers	reviewer.n.01
like	wish.v.02
to	
call	call.v.02
his	
plays	play.n.01
nihilistic	nihilistic.a.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
so	so.r.01
astute	astute.s.01
a	
commentator	observer.n.02
as	
Harold Clurman	NE
of	
The	
Nation	NE
has	
said	state.v.01
that	
``	
Waiting for Godot	NE
''	
is	embody.v.02
``	
the	
concentrate	concentrate.n.03
of	
the	
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
European	european.a.01
mood	climate.n.02
of	
despair	despair.n.01
''	
.	

But	
to	
me	
Beckett	NE
's	
writing	writing.n.03
had	
seemed	look.v.02
permeated	permeated.a.00
with	
love	love.n.01
for	
human beings	homo.n.02
and	
with	
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
humor	humor.n.02
that	
I	
could	
reconcile	accommodate.v.07
neither	
with	
despair	despair.n.01
nor	
with	
nihilism	nihilism.n.01
.	

Could	
it	
be	
that	
my	
own	own.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
ears	ear.n.01
had	
deceived	deceive.v.02
me	
?	

Is	
his	
a	
literature	literature.n.01
of	
defeat	frustration.n.01
,	
irrelevant	irrelevant.a.01
to	
the	
social	social.a.01
crises	crisis.n.01
we	
face	confront.v.02
?	

Or	
is	
it	
relevant	relevant.a.01
because	
it	
teaches	teach.v.01
us	
something	
useful	useful.a.01
to	
know	know.v.01
about	
ourselves	
?	

I	
knew	know.v.01
that	
a	
conversation	conversation.n.01
with	
the	
author	writer.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
settle	decide.v.02
such	such.s.01
questions	question.n.02
,	
because	
a	
man	man.n.03
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
same	same.a.02
as	
his	
writing	writing.n.03
:	
in the last analysis	in_the_last_analysis.r.00
,	
the	
questions	question.n.02
had	
to	
be	
settled	decide.v.02
by	
the	
work	work.n.02
itself	
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
I	
was	be.v.01
curious	curious.a.02
.	

My	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
was	
sharpened	sharpen.v.02
a	
day	day.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
before	
the	
interview	interview.n.01
by	
a	
conversation	conversation.n.01
I	
had	have.v.01
with	
a	
well-informed	intelligent.s.02
teacher	teacher.n.01
of	
literature	literature.n.02
,	
a	
Jesuit	jesuit.n.01
father	father.n.03
,	
at	
a	
conference	conference.n.01
on	
religious	religious.s.01
drama	drama.n.03
near	
Paris	paris.n.01
.	

When	
Beckett	NE
's	
name	name.n.01
came	come.v.21
into	
the	
discussion	discussion.n.02
,	
the	
priest	priest.n.01
grew	turn.v.07
loud	loud.a.01
and	
told	state.v.01
me	
that	
Beckett	NE
``	
hates	hate.v.01
life	life.n.02
''	
.	

Beckett	NE
's	
appearance	appearance.n.01
is	be.v.01
rough-hewn	roughhewn.s.01
Irish	irish.a.01
.	

The	
features	feature.n.02
of	
his	
face	face.n.01
are	be.v.01
distinct	distinct.a.02
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
fine	all_right.s.01
.	

They	
look	look.v.02
as	
if	
they	
had	
been	
sculptured	sculpt.v.01
with	
an	
unsharpened	unsharpened.s.01
chisel	chisel.n.01
.	

Unruly	boisterous.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
goes	run.v.03
straight	directly.r.04
up	up.r.01
from	
his	
forehead	brow.n.01
,	
standing	stand.v.01
so	so.r.01
high	high.a.02
that	
the	
top	top.a.01
falls	fall.v.01
gently	gently.r.01
over	over.r.01
,	
as	
if	
to	
show	testify.v.02
that	
it	
really	truly.r.01
is	be.v.02
hair	hair.n.01
and	
not	not.r.01
bristle	bristle.n.02
.	

One	
might	
say	suppose.v.01
it	
combines	unite.v.03
the	
man	man.n.01
;	
own	own.s.01
pride	pride.n.03
and	
humility	humility.n.01
.	

For	
he	
has	have.v.01
the	
pride	pride.n.03
that	
comes	come.v.05
of	
self acceptance	self_acceptance.n.01
and	
the	
humility	humility.n.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
genesis	genesis.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
to	
impose	inflict.v.01
himself	
upon	
another	
.	

His	
light	light.a.02
blue	blue.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
set	located.s.01
deep	deeply.r.02
within	
the	
face	face.n.01
,	
are	
actively	actively.r.01
and	
continually	continually.r.01
looking	search.v.02
.	

He	
seems	look.v.02
,	
by	
some	
unconscious	unconscious.a.01
division	division.n.03
of	
labor	labor.n.02
,	
to	
have	
given	give.v.01
them	
that	
one	one.s.01
function	function.n.02
and	
no	
other	other.a.01
,	
leaving	leave.v.06
communication	communication.n.01
to	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
face	face.n.01
.	

The	
mouth	mouth.n.01
frequently	frequently.r.01
breaks into	break_into.v.01
a	
disarming	disarming.s.01
smile	smile.n.01
.	

The	
Irish	irish.a.01
accent	accent.n.01
is	
,	
as	
one	
would	
expect	expect.v.01
,	
combined	unite.v.03
with	
slight	slender.s.01
inflections	prosody.n.01
from	
the	
French	french.n.01
.	

His	
tweed	tweed.n.01
suit	suit.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
baggy	baggy.s.01
gray	grey.s.01
and	
green	green.s.01
.	

He	
wore	wear.v.02
a	
brown	brown.s.01
knit	knit.n.01
sports shirt	polo_shirt.n.01
with	
no	
tie	necktie.n.01
.	

We	
walked	walk.v.01
down	
the	
Rue de L ' Arcade	NE
,	
thence	thence.r.01
along	
beside	
the	
Madeleine	NE
and	
across	across.r.01
to	
a	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
cafe	cafe.n.01
opposite	opposite.a.02
that	
church	church.n.02
.	

The	
conversation	conversation.n.01
that	
ensued	result.v.01
may	
have	
been	
engrossing	absorbing.s.01
but	
it	
could	
hardly	barely.r.01
be	
called	call.v.02
world shattering	earthshaking.s.02
.	

For one thing	for_one_thing.r.00
,	
the	
world	world.n.03
that	
Beckett	NE
sees	see.v.05
is	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
shattered	shattered.s.01
.	

His	
talk	talk.n.01
turns to	turn_to.v.02
what	
he	
calls	call.v.02
``	
the	
mess	mess.n.01
''	
,	
or	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
``	
this	
buzzing	abuzz.s.01
confusion	confusion.n.01
''	
.	

I	
reconstruct	rebuild.v.01
his	
sentences	sentence.n.01
from	
notes	note.n.01
made	make.v.03
immediately	immediately.r.01
after	
our	
conversation	conversation.n.01
.	

What	
appears	appear.v.03
here	here.r.01
is	be.v.01
shorter	short.a.01
than	
what	
he	
actually	actually.r.01
said	state.v.01
but	
very	very.r.01
close	close.s.05
to	
his	
own	own.s.01
words	words.n.01
.	

We	
cannot	
listen	listen.v.02
to	
a	
conversation	conversation.n.01
for	
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
without	
being	be.v.01
acutely	acutely.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
the	
confusion	confusion.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.05
all	wholly.r.01
around	
us	
and	
our	
only	alone.s.03
chance	opportunity.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
is	constitute.v.01
to	
let	let.v.01
it	
in	in.r.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
chance	opportunity.n.01
of	
renovation	renovation.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
to	
open	open.v.01
our	
eyes	eye.n.2;1
and	
see	understand.v.02
the	
mess	mess.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
mess	mess.n.01
you	
can	
make	draw.v.04
sense	sense.n.05
of	
''	
.	

I	
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
one	
must	
let	let.v.01
it	
in	in.r.01
because	
it	
is	be.v.01
the	
truth	truth.n.01
,	
but	
Beckett	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
take to	fancy.v.02
the	
word	word.n.01
truth	truth.n.01
.	

``	
What	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
true	true.a.01
than	
anything	
else	else.s.00
?	

To	
swim	float.v.02
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
,	
and	
to	
sink	sink.v.04
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
.	

One	one.s.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
more	more.r.01
true	true.a.01
than	
the	
other	other.a.01
.	

One	
cannot	
speak	talk.v.01
anymore	anymore.r.01
of	
being	being.n.01
,	
one	
must	
speak	talk.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
of	
the	
mess	mess.n.01
.	

I	
am	be.v.08
not	not.r.01
a	
philosopher	philosopher.n.01
.	

One	
can	
only	entirely.r.02
speak	talk.v.01
of	
what	
is	be.v.03
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
him	
,	
and	
that	
now	nowadays.r.01
is	be.v.02
simply	merely.r.01
the	
mess	mess.n.01
''	
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
speak	talk.v.01
about	
the	
tension	tension.n.03
in	
art	art.n.01
between	
the	
mess	mess.n.01
and	
form	form.n.03
.	

Until	
recently	recently.r.01
,	
art	art.n.01
has	
withstood	defy.v.01
the	
pressure	pressure.n.02
of	
chaotic	chaotic.s.01
things	thing.n.01
.	

It	
has	
held	keep.v.01
them	
at bay	at_bay.s.01
.	

It	
realized	understand.v.02
that	
to	
admit	admit.v.02
them	
was	
to	
jeopardize	endanger.v.01
form	form.n.03
.	

``	
How	
could	
the	
mess	mess.n.01
be	
admitted	admit.v.02
,	
because	
it	
appears	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
very	very.s.01
opposite	reverse.n.01
of	
form	form.n.03
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
destructive	destructive.a.01
of	
the	
very	very.s.01
thing	thing.n.03
that	
art	art.n.01
holds	deem.v.01
itself	
to	
be	be.v.01
''	
?	

But	
now	nowadays.r.01
we	
can	
keep	exclude.v.02
it	
out	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
,	
because	
we	
have	
come	arrive.v.01
into	
a	
time	time.n.03
when	
``	
it	
invades	intrude_on.v.01
our	
experience	experience.n.02
at	
every	
moment	moment.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.03
there	
and	
it	
must	
be	
allowed in	admit.v.02
''	
.	

And	
why	
not	not.r.01
?	

How	
,	
I	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
could	
chaos	chaos.n.01
be	
admitted	admit.v.02
to	
chaos	chaos.n.01
?	

Would	
not	not.r.01
that	
be	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
thinking	thinking.n.01
and	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
art	art.n.01
?	

If	
we	
look at	consider.v.03
recent	recent.s.01
art	art.n.01
we	
find	detect.v.01
it	
preoccupied	haunted.s.01
with	
form	form.n.03
.	

Beckett	NE
's	
own	own.s.01
work	work.n.02
is	be.v.02
an	
example	example.n.01
.	

Plays	play.n.01
more	more.r.01
highly	highly.r.03
formalized	formalistic.a.01
than	
``	
Waiting for Godot	NE
''	
,	
``	
Endgame	NE
''	
,	
and	
``	
Krapp	NE
's Last Tape	NE
''	
would	
be	be.v.01
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
find	find.v.03
.	

``	
What	
I	
am	
saying	state.v.01
does	
not	not.r.01
mean	entail.v.01
that	
there	
will	
henceforth	henceforth.r.01
be	exist.v.01
no	
form	form.n.03
in	
art	art.n.01
.	

It	
only	merely.r.01
means	entail.v.01
that	
there	
will	
be	exist.v.01
new	fresh.s.04
form	form.n.03
,	
and	
that	
this	
form	form.n.03
will	
be	be.v.01
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
type	type.n.01
that	
it	
admits	admit.v.01
the	
chaos	chaos.n.01
and	
does	
not	not.r.01
try	try.v.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
that	
the	
chaos	chaos.n.01
is	be.v.02
really	actually.r.01
something	
else	else.s.00
.	

The	
form	form.n.03
and	
the	
chaos	chaos.n.01
remain	stay.v.01
separate	separate.a.01
.	

That	
is	
why	
the	
form	form.n.03
itself	
becomes	become.v.02
a	
preoccupation	preoccupation.n.01
,	
because	
it	
exists	exist.v.01
as	
a	
problem	problem.n.01
separate	separate.a.01
from	
the	
material	material.n.02
it	
accommodates	adapt.v.01
.	

To	
find	discover.v.03
a	
form	form.n.03
that	
accommodates	adapt.v.01
the	
mess	mess.n.01
,	
that	
is	constitute.v.01
the	
task	job.n.02
of	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
''	
.	

Yet	
,	
I	
responded	answer.v.01
,	
could	
not	not.r.01
similar	similar.a.01
things	thing.n.07
be	
said	allege.v.01
about	
the	
art	art.n.01
of	
the	
past	past.n.01
?	

Is	
it	
not	not.r.01
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
art	art.n.01
that	
it	
confronts	confront.v.03
us	
with	
something	
we	
cannot	
clarify	clarify.v.02
,	
demanding	necessitate.v.01
that	
the	
viewer	spectator.n.01
respond	react.v.01
to	
it	
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
never	never.r.01
predictable	predictable.a.01
way	manner.n.01
?	

What	
is	be.v.02
the	
history	history.n.01
of	
criticism	criticism.n.03
but	
the	
history	history.n.01
of	
men	man.n.03
attempting	try.v.01
to	
make	draw.v.04
sense	sense.n.05
of	
the	
manifold	manifold.s.01
elements	component.n.01
in	
art	art.n.01
that	
will	
not	not.r.01
allow	let.v.01
themselves	
to	
be	
reduced	reduce.v.02
to	
a	
single	individual.a.01
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
or	
a	
single	individual.a.01
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
?	

Is	
n't	n't.r.00
all	
art	art.n.01
ambiguous	equivocal.a.01
?	

``	
Not	not.r.01
this	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
and	
gestured	gesticulate.v.01
toward	
the	
Madeleine	NE
.	

The	
classical	classical.a.01
lines	line.n.04
of	
the	
church	church.n.02
which	
Napoleon	NE
thought of	think_of.v.03
as	
a	
Temple	temple.n.03
of	
Glory	glory.n.02
,	
dominated	predominate.v.01
all	
the	
scene	view.n.02
where	
we	
sat	sit.v.02
.	

The	
Boulevard de la Madeleine	NE
,	
the	
Boulevard Malesherbes	NE
,	
and	
the	
Rue Royale	NE
ran	run.v.03
to	
it	
with	
graceful	graceful.a.01
flattery	flattery.n.01
,	
bearing	bear.v.04
tidings	news.n.01
of	
the	
Age of Reason	enlightenment.n.03
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
.	

This	
does	
not	not.r.01
allow	let.v.01
the	
mystery	mystery.n.01
to	
invade	intrude_on.v.01
us	
.	

With	
classical	classical.a.01
art	art.n.01
,	
all	
is	be.v.01
settled	settled.a.01
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
at	
Chartres	NE
.	

There	
is	be.v.03
the	
unexplainable	unaccountable.s.01
,	
and	
there	
art	art.n.01
raises	raise.v.03
questions	question.n.02
that	
it	
does	
not	not.r.01
attempt	try.v.01
to	
answer	answer.v.04
''	
.	

I	
asked	ask.v.01
about	
the	
battle	struggle.n.01
between	
life	life.n.02
and	
death	death.n.03
in	
his	
plays	play.n.01
.	

Didi	NE
and	
Gogo	NE
hover	hover.v.01
on	
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
suicide	suicide.n.01
;	
Hamm	NE
's	
world	world.n.03
is	constitute.v.01
death	death.n.03
and	
Clov	NE
may	
or	
may not	may_not.v.00
get out	exit.v.01
of	
it	
to	
join	join.v.01
the	
living	living.a.01
child	child.n.01
outside	outside.r.02
.	

Is	
this	
life death	
question	question.n.02
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
chaos	chaos.n.01
?	

``	
Yes	
.	

If	
there	
were	exist.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
darkness	iniquity.n.01
,	
all	
would	
be	be.v.01
clear	clear.s.2;1
.	

It	
is	
because	
there	
is	exist.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
darkness	iniquity.n.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
light	light.n.06
that	
our	
situation	situation.n.01
becomes	become.v.03
inexplicable	inexplicable.a.01
.	

Take	consider.v.03
Augustine	NE
's	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
of	
grace	grace.n.01
given	give.v.01
and	
grace	grace.n.01
withheld	withhold.v.01
:	
have	
you	
pondered	chew_over.v.01
the	
dramatic	dramatic.a.01
qualities	quality.n.01
in	
this	
theology	theology.n.02
?	

Two	two.s.01
thieves	thief.n.01
are	
crucified	crucify.v.01
with	
Christ	jesus.n.01
,	
one	one.s.01
saved	saved.a.01
and	
the	
other	other.a.01
damned	cursed.s.02
.	

How	
can	
we	
make	draw.v.04
sense	sense.n.05
of	
this	
division	division.n.03
?	

In	
classical	classical.a.01
drama	drama.n.03
,	
such	such.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
arise	originate.v.01
.	

The	
destiny	destiny.n.01
of	
Racine	racine.n.01
's	
Phedre	NE
is	
sealed	seal.v.03
from	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.03
:	
she	
will	
proceed	proceed.v.02
into	
the	
dark	iniquity.n.01
.	

As	
she	
goes	travel.v.01
,	
she	
herself	
will	
be	
illuminated	illuminate.v.2;1
.	

At	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.03
of	
the	
play	play.n.01
she	
has	have.v.01
partial	partial.s.01
illumination	light.n.06
and	
at	
the	
end	end.n.05
she	
has	have.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
illumination	light.n.06
,	
but	
there	
has	
been	exist.v.01
no	
question	doubt.n.02
but	
that	
she	
moves	go.v.02
toward	
the	
dark	iniquity.n.01
.	

Within	
this	
notion	notion.n.02
clarity	clarity.n.01
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
,	
but	
for	
us	
who	
are	be.v.01
neither	neither.r.00
Greek	greek.n.02
nor	
Jansenist	jansenist.n.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
such	such.s.01
clarity	clarity.n.01
.	

The	
question	doubt.n.02
would	
also	besides.r.02
be	
removed	absent.v.01
if	
we	
believed	believe.v.04
in	
the	
contrary	reverse.n.01
-	
total	full.s.03
salvation	redemption.n.01
.	

But	
where	
we	
have	have.v.10
both	
dark	iniquity.n.01
and	
light	light.n.06
we	
have	have.v.10
also	besides.r.02
the	
inexplicable	inexplicable.a.01
.	

The	
key	cardinal.s.01
word	word.n.01
in	
my	
plays	play.n.01
is	be.v.02
'	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
''	
'	
.	

Given	give.v.01
a	
theological	theological.a.01
lead	lead.n.03
,	
I	
asked	ask.v.01
what	
he	
thinks	think.v.01
about	
those	
who	
find	detect.v.01
a	
religious	religious.s.01
significance	meaning.n.01
to	
his	
plays	play.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
really	actually.r.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
none	
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

I	
have	have.v.01
no	
religious	religious.s.04
feeling	feeling.n.01
.	

Once	once.r.01
I	
had	have.v.01
a	
religious	religious.s.04
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.05
at	
my	
first	first.a.01
Communion	communion.n.01
.	

My	
mother	mother.n.01
was	be.v.01
deeply	profoundly.r.01
religious	religious.s.04
.	

So	
was	be.v.01
my	
brother	brother.n.01
.	

He	
knelt	kneel.v.01
down	down.r.01
at	
his	
bed	bed.n.01
as	
long	long.a.01
as	
he	
could	
kneel	kneel.v.01
.	

My	
father	father.n.01
had	have.v.01
none	
.	

The	
family	family.n.01
was	be.v.01
Protestant	protestant.n.01
,	
but	
for	
me	
it	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
irksome	boring.s.01
and	
I	
let	let.v.01
it	
go	go.v.09
.	

My	
brother	brother.n.01
and	
mother	mother.n.01
got	get.v.01
no	
value	value.n.02
from	
their	
religion	religion.n.02
when	
they	
died	die.v.01
.	

At	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
of	
crisis	crisis.n.02
it	
had	have.v.01
no more	no.r.01
depth	depth.n.02
than	
an	
old	old.a.02
school	school.n.01
tie	necktie.n.01
.	

Irish	irish.a.01
Catholicism	catholicism.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
attractive	attractive.s.02
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
deeper	deep.s.02
.	

When	
you	
pass	travel_by.v.01
a	
church	church.n.02
on	
an	
Irish	irish.a.01
bus	bus.n.01
,	
all	
the	
hands	hand.n.01
flurry	flurry.v.01
in	
the	
sign of the cross	sign_of_the_cross.n.01
.	

But	
do	
the	
plays	play.v.01
deal	cover.v.05
with	
the	
same	same.a.01
facets	aspect.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.02
religion	religion.n.02
must	
also	besides.r.02
deal	cover.v.05
with	
?	

``	
Yes	
,	
for	
they	
deal	cover.v.05
with	
distress	distress.n.01
.	

Some	
people	people.n.01
object	object.v.01
to	
this	
in	
my	
writing	writing.n.02
.	

At	
a	
party	party.n.04
an	
English	english.a.01
intellectual	intellectual.n.01
-	
so-called	alleged.s.02
-	
asked	ask.v.01
me	
why	
I	
write	publish.v.03
always	always.r.01
about	
distress	distress.n.01
.	

As	
if	
it	
were	be.v.01
perverse	perverse.s.01
to	
do	make.v.01
so	so.r.03
!	

He	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
know	know.v.01
if	
my	
father	father.n.01
had	
beaten	beat.v.02
me	
or	
my	
mother	mother.n.01
had	
run away	scat.v.01
from	
home	home.n.01
to	
give	give.v.01
me	
an	
unhappy	unhappy.a.01
childhood	childhood.n.01
.	

I	
told	tell.v.02
him	
no	
,	
that	
I	
had	
had	experience.v.03
a	
very	very.r.01
happy	happy.a.01
childhood	childhood.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
thought	think.v.01
me	
more	more.r.01
perverse	perverse.s.01
than	
ever	ever.r.01
.	

I	
left	leave.v.01
the	
party	party.n.04
as	
soon	soon.r.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
and	
got into	enter.v.01
a	
taxi	cab.n.03
.	

one	one.s.03
asked	ask.v.02
for	
help	aid.n.02
for	
the	
blind	blind.n.01
,	
another	
help	aid.n.02
for	
orphans	orphan.n.01
,	
and	
the	
third	third.s.01
for	
relief	relief.n.05
for	
the	
war	war.n.01
refugees	refugee.n.01
.	

One	
does	
not	not.r.01
have	take.v.35
to	
look for	search.v.01
distress	distress.n.01
.	

It	
is	
screaming	shout.v.02
at	
you	
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
taxis	cab.n.03
of	
London	london.n.01
''	
.	

Lunch	lunch.n.01
was	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
,	
and	
we	
walked	walk.v.01
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
with	
the	
light	light.n.6;4
and	
dark	dark.n.2;3
of	
Paris	paris.n.01
screaming	shout.v.02
at	
us	
.	

The	
personal	personal.a.01
quality	quality.n.01
of	
Samuel Beckett	NE
is	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
qualities	quality.n.01
I	
had	
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
plays	play.n.01
.	

He	
says	allege.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
that	
compresses	compress.v.01
experience	experience.n.02
within	
a	
closed	closed.a.01
pattern	form.n.03
.	

``	
Perhaps	possibly.r.01
''	
stands	stand.v.03
in place	in_situ.r.01
of	
commitment	committedness.n.01
.	

At the same time	concurrently.r.01
,	
he	
is	be.v.01
plainly	obviously.r.01
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.02
,	
clearly	clearly.r.01
friendly	friendly.a.01
.	

If	
there	
were	exist.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
mess	mess.n.01
,	
all	
would	
be	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
;	
but	
there	
is	exist.v.01
also	besides.r.02
compassion	compassion.n.01
.	

As	
a	
writer	writer.n.01
on	
the	
theater	dramaturgy.n.01
,	
I	
have	
paid	pay_attention.v.00
close	close.s.04
attention	
to	
the	
plays	play.n.01
.	

Harold Clurman	NE
is	be.v.01
right	correct.a.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
that	
``	
Waiting for Godot	NE
''	
is	constitute.v.01
a	
reflection	reflection.n.4;1
(	
he	
calls	call.v.02
it	
a	
distorted	distorted.s.02
reflection	reflection.n.4;1
)	
``	
of	
the	
impasse	deadlock.n.01
and	
disarray	confusion.n.02
of	
Europe	europe.n.01
's	
present	present.a.01
politics	politics.n.01
,	
ethic	ethic.n.01
,	
and	
common	common.a.01
way of life	way.n.05
''	
.	

Yet	
it	
is	
not	not.r.01
only	entirely.r.02
Europe	europe.n.01
the	
play	play.n.01
refers	refer.v.02
to	
.	

``	
Waiting for Godot	NE
''	
sells	sell.v.02
even	even.r.03
better	better.a.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
than	
in	
France	france.n.01
.	

The	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
it	
mirrors	mirror.v.01
may	
have	
come	arrive.v.01
earlier	sooner.r.01
to	
Europe	europe.n.01
than	
to	
America	united_states.n.01
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
that	
most	most.a.01
``	
mature	mature.s.02
''	
societies	society.n.01
arrive at	reach.v.01
when	
their	
successes	success.n.02
in	
technological	technological.s.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
systematization	systematization.n.01
propel	propel.v.01
them	
into	
a	
time	time.n.03
of	
examining	examine.v.04
the	
not	not.r.01
strictly	strictly.r.01
practical	practical.a.01
ends	goal.n.01
of	
culture	acculturation.n.02
.	

America	united_states.n.01
is	
now	nowadays.r.01
joining	join.v.01
Europe	europe.n.01
in	
this	
``	
mature	mature.s.02
''	
phase	phase.n.01
of	
development	development.n.02
.	

Whether	
any	
of	
us	
remain	stay.v.01
in	
it	
long	long.a.01
will	
depend on	depend_on.v.01
what	
happens	happen.v.01
as	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
technological	technological.s.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
revolutions	revolution.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
going on	happen.v.01
in	
the	
countries	state.n.04
of	
Asia	asia.n.01
and	
Africa	africa.n.01
,	
and	
also	
of course	naturally.r.01
on	
how	
long	long.a.01
the	
cold war	cold_war.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
cold	cold.a.01
.	

There	
were	
fences	fence.n.01
in	
the	
old	previous.s.01
days	day.n.06
when	
we	
were	be.v.01
children	child.n.01
.	

Across	
the	
front	front.n.01
of	
a	
yard	yard.n.02
and	
down	
the	
side	side.n.01
,	
they	
were	be.v.01
iron	iron.n.01
,	
either	
spiked	spiked.s.01
along	
the	
top	top.n.01
or	
arched	arced.s.01
in	
half	half.s.02
circles	circle.n.01
.	

Side	side.a.01
fences	fence.n.01
were	be.v.01
hidden	concealed.s.01
beneath	
lilacs	lilac.n.01
and	
hundred leaf	
roses	rose.n.01
;	
front	front.a.01
fences	fence.n.01
were	
covered	cover.v.02
with	
Virginia creeper	virginia_creeper.n.01
or	
trumpet vines	trumpet_creeper.n.01
or	
honeysuckle	honeysuckle.n.01
.	

Square	square.a.01
corner	corner_post.n.01
-	
and	
gate posts	gatepost.n.01
were	be.v.01
an	
open-work	openwork.n.01
pattern	design.n.04
of	
cast-iron	cast_iron.n.01
foliage	foliation.n.03
;	
they	
were	
topped	exceed.v.02
by	
steeples	steeple.n.01
complete	complete.a.01
in	
every	
detail	detail.n.02
:	
high pitched	high-pitched.s.02
roof	roof.n.01
,	
pinnacle	pinnacle.n.01
,	
and	
narrow	narrow.a.01
gable	gable.n.01
.	

On	
these	
posts	post.n.04
the	
gates	gate.n.01
swung	swing.v.02
open	open.a.01
with	
a	
squeak	squeak.n.01
and	
shut	close.v.02
with	
a	
metallic	metallic.a.01
clang	clang.n.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
extended	extensive.s.01
view	view.n.02
possible	possible.a.01
to	
anyone	
less	less.a.01
tall	tall.a.01
than	
the	
fences	fence.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
an	
upper	upper.s.02
bough	bough.n.01
of	
the	
apple tree	apple_tree.n.01
.	

The	
primary	chief.s.01
quality	quality.n.01
of	
that	
view	position.n.03
seems	look.v.02
,	
now	now.r.01
,	
to	
have	
been	be.v.02
its	
quietness	quietness.n.01
,	
but	
that	
cannot	
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
have	
impressed	affect.v.05
us	
.	

What	
one	
actually	actually.r.01
remembers	remember.v.01
is	be.v.02
its	
greenness	greenness.n.01
.	

From	
high	high.r.01
in	
the	
tree	tree.n.01
,	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
block	block.n.02
lay	lie.v.01
within	
range	range.n.02
of	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
,	
but	
the	
ground	land.n.04
was	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
nowhere	nowhere.r.01
visible	visible.a.01
.	

One	
looked	look.v.01
down	down.r.01
on	
a	
sea	ocean.n.02
of	
leaves	leaf.n.01
,	
a	
breaking	breaking.a.00
wave	wave.n.02
of	
flower	flower.n.02
.	

Every	
path	path.n.02
from	
back	back.a.01
door	doorway.n.01
to	
barn	barn.n.01
was	
covered	cover.v.02
by	
a	
grape-arbor	grape_arbor.n.01
,	
and	
every	
yard	yard.n.02
had	have.v.01
its	
fruit trees	fruit_tree.n.01
.	

From	
above	
one	
could	
only	merely.r.01
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
catch a glimpse	catch_sight.v.01
of	
life	life.n.10
on	
the	
floor	floor.n.5;4
of	
this	
green	green.s.01
sea	ocean.n.02
:	
a	
neighbor	neighbor.n.01
's	
gingham	gingham.n.01
skirt	skirt.n.02
flashing	flash.v.02
into	
sight	view.n.03
for	
an	
instant	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
on	
the	
path	path.n.02
beneath	
her	
grape-arbor	grape_arbor.n.01
,	
or	
the	
movement	motion.n.03
of	
hands	hand.n.01
above	
a	
clothesline	clothesline.n.01
and	
the	
flutter	waver.n.03
of	
garments	garment.n.01
hung	hang.v.01
there	
,	
half-way	halfway.r.01
down	
the	
block	block.n.02
.	

That	
was	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
epoch	era.n.01
:	
the	
apple-tree	apple_tree.n.01
epoch	era.n.01
.	

Another	
had	
ended	end.v.01
before	
it	
began	get_down.v.07
.	

Time	time.n.05
is	be.v.01
a	
queer	curious.s.01
thing	thing.n.08
and	
memory	memory.n.02
a	
queerer	curious.s.01
;	
the	
tricks	trick.n.01
that	
time	time.n.05
plays with	
memory	memory.n.02
and	
memory	memory.n.02
with	
time	time.n.05
are	be.v.01
queerest	curious.s.01
of	
all	
.	

From	
maturity	adulthood.n.01
one	
looks back	review.v.05
at	
the	
succession	succession.n.02
of	
years	year.n.01
,	
counts	count.v.01
them	
and	
makes	make.v.02
them	
many	many.a.01
,	
yet	
cannot	
feel	feel.v.03
length	duration.n.03
in	
the	
number	number.n.02
,	
however	however.r.03
large	large.a.01
.	

In	
a	
stream	stream.n.01
that	
turns	turn.v.04
a	
mill-wheel	millwheel.n.01
there	
is	be.v.03
a lot	a_lot.r.01
of	
water	water.n.01
;	
the	
mill-pond	millpond.n.01
is	be.v.01
quiet	quiet.a.02
,	
its	
surface	surface.n.02
dark	dark.a.01
and	
shadowed	shady.s.04
,	
and	
there	
does	
not	not.r.01
seem	look.v.02
to	
be	
much	much.a.01
water	water.n.01
in	
it	
.	

Time	time.n.05
in	
the	
sum	sum.n.05
is	be.v.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

And	
yet	yet.r.01
-	
a	
year	year.n.01
to	
a	
child	child.n.01
is	be.v.02
an	
eternity	eternity.n.03
,	
and	
in	
the	
memory	memory.n.01
that	
phase	phase.n.01
of	
one	
's	
being	being.n.01
-	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
mental	mental.a.01
landscape	landscape.n.01
-	
will	
seem	look.v.02
to	
have	
endured	survive.v.01
without	
beginning	beginning.n.02
and	
without	
end	end.n.02
.	

The	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
mind	mind.n.02
that	
preserves	conserve.v.02
dates	date.n.01
and	
events	event.n.01
may	
remonstrate	remonstrate.v.01
,	
``	
It	
could	
have	
been	
like	
that	
for	
only	merely.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
while	while.n.01
''	
;	
but	
true	true.a.01
memory	memory.n.02
does	
not	not.r.01
count	count.v.01
nor	
add	total.v.02
:	
it	
holds	keep.v.01
fast	fast.r.02
to	
things	thing.n.01
that	
were	exist.v.01
and	
they	
are	be.v.03
outside	
of	
time	time.n.05
.	

That	
world	world.n.06
was	be.v.01
in	
scale	scale.n.03
with	
my	
own	own.s.01
smallness	smallness.n.01
.	

I	
have	have.v.01
no	
picture	mental_picture.n.01
in	
my	
mind	mind.n.02
of	
the	
garden	garden.n.03
as a whole	as_a_whole.s.00
-	
that	
I	
could	
not	not.r.01
see	visualize.v.01
-	
but	
certain	certain.s.01
aspects	view.n.02
of	
certain	certain.s.01
corners	corner.n.01
linger	linger.v.01
in	
the	
memory	memory.n.01
:	
wind-blown	windblown.s.01
,	
frost-bitten	frostbitten.s.01
,	
white	white.a.01
chrysanthemums	chrysanthemum.n.01
beneath	
a	
window	window.n.01
,	
with	
their	
brittle	brittle.s.01
brown	brown.s.01
leaves	leaf.n.01
and	
their	
sharp	sharp.s.12
scent	aroma.n.02
of	
November	november.n.01
;	
ripe	ripe.a.01
pears	pear.n.01
lying	lie.v.01
in	
long	long.a.02
grass	grass.n.01
,	
to	
be	
turned over	overturn.v.02
by	
a	
dusty	cold.s.06
slippered	slippered.s.01
foot	foot.n.01
,	
cautiously	cautiously.r.01
,	
lest	
bees	bee.n.01
still	still.r.01
worked	work.v.01
in	
the	
ragged	ragged.s.03
,	
brown	brown.s.01
edged	edged.s.01
holes	hole.n.01
;	
hot	hot.s.04
colored	colored.a.01
verbenas	verbena.n.01
in	
the	
corner	corner.n.03
between	
the	
dining-room	dining_room.n.01
wall	wall.n.01
and	
the	
side	side.a.01
porch	porch.n.01
,	
where	
we	
passed	pass.v.01
on our way	on_the_way.r.01
to	
the	
pump	pump.n.01
with	
the	
half	half.s.01
gourd	gourd.n.01
tied	connect.v.01
to	
it	
as	
a	
cup	cup.n.01
by	
my	
grandmother	grandma.n.01
for	
our	
childish	childish.s.01
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
in	
drinking	drink.v.01
from	
it	
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
mother	mother.n.01
who	
planted	plant.v.01
the	
verbenas	verbena.n.01
.	

I	
think	think.v.02
that	
my	
grandmother	grandma.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
an	
impassioned	ardent.s.01
gardener	gardener.n.01
:	

she	
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
indulgent	indulgent.s.02
a	
lover	fan.n.03
of	
dogs	dog.n.01
and	
grandchildren	grandchild.n.01
.	

My	
great grandmother	great_grandmother.n.01
,	
I	
have	
been	
told	tell.v.02
,	
made	make.v.02
her	
garden	garden.n.03
her	
great	big.s.13
pride	pride.n.02
;	
she	
cherished	care_for.v.02
rare	rare.s.03
and	
delicate	delicate.a.01
plants	plant.n.02
like	
oleanders	oleander.n.01
in	
tubs	tub.n.02
and	
wall-flowers	wallflower.n.01
and	
lemon	gamboge.n.02
verbenas	verbena.n.01
in	
pots	pot.n.04
that	
had	take.v.35
to	
be	
wintered	winter.v.01
in	
the	
cellar	basement.n.01
;	
she	
filled	fill.v.01
the	
waste	waste.n.01
spots	topographic_point.n.01
of	
the	
yard	yard.n.02
with	
common	common.s.04
things	thing.n.08
like	
the	
garden heliotrope	common_valerian.n.01
in	
a	
corner	corner.n.01
by	
the	
woodshed	woodshed.n.01
,	
and	
the	
plantain lilies	plantain_lily.n.01
along	
the	
west side	west_side.n.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
.	

These	
my	
grandmother	grandma.n.01
left	leave.v.04
in	
their	
places	position.n.01
(	
they	
are	be.v.03
still	still.r.01
there	
,	
more	more.r.01
persistent	persistent.s.01
and	
longer-lived	durable.s.01
than	
the	
generations	coevals.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
)	
and	
planted	plant.v.01
others	
like	
them	
,	
that	
flourished	boom.v.05
without	
careful	careful.a.01
tending	care.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
of	
these	
only	entirely.r.02
were	
protected	protect.v.01
from	
us	
by	
stern	stern.s.03
commandment	commandment.n.01
:	
the	
roses	rose.n.01
,	
whose	
petals	petal.n.01
might not	may_not.v.00
be	
collected	gather.v.01
until	
they	
had	
fallen	fall.v.01
,	
to	
be	
made	make.v.02
into	
perfume	perfume.n.02
or	
rose	rose.n.01
tea	tea.n.01
to	
drink	drink.v.01
;	
the	
peonies	peony.n.01
,	
whose	
tight	tight.a.01
sticky	gluey.s.01
buds	bud.n.01
would	
be	
blighted	blight.v.01
by	
the	
laying on	laying_on.n.01
of a	
finger	finger.n.01
,	
although	
they	
were	
not	not.r.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
harmed	harm.v.01
by	
the	
ants	ant.n.01
that	
crawled	crawl.v.01
over	
them	
;	
and	
the	
poppies	poppy.n.01
.	

I	
have	
more than	more_than.r.00
once	once.r.01
sat	sit.v.01
cross-legged	cross-legged.r.01
in	
the	
grass	grass.n.01
through	
a	
long	long.a.01
summer	summer.n.01
morning	morning.n.01
and	
watched	watch.v.04
without	
touching	touch.v.01
while	
a	
poppy	poppy.n.01
bud	bud.n.01
higher	high.a.02
than	
my	
head	head.n.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
but	
visibly	visibly.r.01
pushed	push.v.01
off	
its	
cap	cap.n.04
,	
unfolded	unfold.v.03
,	
and	
shook	shake.v.01
out	
like	
a	
banner	banner.n.01
in	
the	
sun	sunlight.n.01
its	
flaming	fiery.s.03
vermilion	vermilion.s.01
petals	petal.n.01
.	

More	more.a.01
potent	potent.s.01
a	
charm	charm.n.03
to	
bring	bring.v.02
back	back.r.03
that	
time of life	time_of_life.n.01
than	
this	
record	record.n.01
of	
a few	a_few.s.01
pictures	picture.n.01
and	
a few	a_few.s.01
remembered	remembered.a.00
facts	fact.n.01
would	
be	be.v.02
a	
catalogue	catalog.n.02
of	
the	
minutiae	minutia.n.01
which	
are	constitute.v.01
of	
the	
very	identical.s.02
stuff	material.n.01
of	
the	
mind	mind.n.01
,	
intrinsic	intrinsic.a.01
,	
because	
they	
were	
known	known.a.01
in the beginning	in_the_first_place.r.01
not	not.r.01
by	
the	
eye	eye.n.03
alone	entirely.r.02
but	
by	
the	
hand	hand.n.01
that	
held	hold.v.02
them	
.	

Flowers	flower.n.02
,	
stones	rock.n.01
,	
and	
small	small.a.01
creatures	animal.n.01
,	
living	living.a.01
and	
dead	dead.a.01
.	

Pale	pale.s.01
yellow	yellow.s.01
snapdragons	snapdragon.n.01
that	
by	
pinching	pinch.v.01
could	
be	
made	induce.v.02
to	
bite	bite.v.01
;	
seed-pods	pod.n.02
of	
the	
balsams	balsam.n.01
that	
snapped	snap.v.06
like	
fire-crackers	firecracker.n.01
at	
a	
touch	touch.n.01
;	
red	red.s.01
and	
yellow	yellow.s.01
columbines	columbine.n.01
whose	
round	round.a.01
tipped	tipped.a.01
spurs	spur.n.03
were	
picked off	pluck.v.01
and	
eaten	eat.v.01
for	
the	
honey	honey.n.01
in	
them	
;	
morning-glory	morning_glory.n.01
buds	bud.n.01
which	
could	
be	
so	so.r.03
grasped	grasp.v.01
and	
squeezed	squash.v.01
that	
they	
burst	explode.v.02
like	
a	
blown-up	blown-up.s.01
paper bag	sack.n.01
;	
bright	bright.s.02
flowers	flower.n.02
from	
the	
trumpet vine	trumpet_creeper.n.01
that	
made	make.v.02
``	
gloves	gloves.n.00
''	
on	
the	
ends	end.n.01
of	
ten	ten.s.01
waggling	wag.v.01
fingers	finger.n.01
.	

Fuzzy	fuzzed.s.01
caterpillars	caterpillar.n.01
,	
snails	snail.n.01
with	
their	
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
horns	horn.n.06
,	
struggling	struggling.s.01
grasshoppers	grasshopper.n.01
held	hold.v.02
by	
their	
long	long.a.02
hind legs	hind_leg.n.01
and	
commanded	command.v.02
to	
``	
spit	spit.v.01
tobacco	tobacco.n.01
,	
spit	spit.v.01
''	
.	

Dead	dead.n.01
fledgling	fledgling.s.01
birds	bird.n.01
,	
their	
squashed	squashed.a.01
looking	looking.s.01
nakedness	nakedness.n.01
and	
the	
odor	olfactory_property.n.01
of	
decay	decay.n.03
that	
clung to	cling_to.v.01
the	
hand	hand.n.01
when	
they	
had	
been	
buried	bury.v.02
in	
our	
graveyard	cemetery.n.01
in front of	
the	
purple	purple.s.01
flags	iris.n.01
.	

And	
the	
cast	cast.s.00
shell	carapace.n.01
of	
a	
locust	locust.n.01
,	
straw	straw.s.01
colored	colored.a.01
and	
transparent	crystalline.s.03
,	
weighing	weigh.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
,	
fragile	delicate.s.03
but	
entire	integral.s.02
,	
with	
eyes	eye.n.01
like	
bubbles	bubble.n.01
and	
a	
gaping	agape.s.01
slit	slit.n.01
down	
its	
back	back.n.01
.	

Every	
morning	morning.n.01
early	early_on.r.01
,	
in	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
we	
searched	search.v.02
the	
trunks	trunk.n.01
of	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
as	
high	high.r.01
as	
we	
could	
reach	reach.v.06
for	
the	
locust	locust.n.01
shells	carapace.n.01
,	
carefully	carefully.r.01
detached	detach.v.01
their	
hooked	aquiline.s.01
claws	claw.n.03
from	
the	
bark	bark.n.01
where	
they	
hung	hang.v.01
,	
and	
stabled	stable.v.01
them	
,	
a	
weird	eldritch.s.01
faery	faery.a.00
herd	herd.n.01
,	
in	
an	
angle	angle.n.01
between	
the	
high	high.a.02
roots	root.n.01
of	
the	
tulip tree	tulip_tree.n.01
,	
where	
no	
grass	grass.n.01
grew	grow.v.03
in	
the	
dense	dense.s.01
shade	shade.n.01
.	

We	
collected	roll_up.v.02
``	
lucky	lucky.a.02
stones	rock.n.01
''	
-	
all	
the	
creamy	creamy.s.01
translucent	translucent.s.01
pebbles	pebble.n.01
,	
worn	wear.v.04
smooth	smooth.a.03
and	
round	round.a.01
,	
that	
we	
could	
find	detect.v.01
in	
the	
driveway	driveway.n.01
.	

When	
these	
had	
been	
pocketed	pocket.v.01
,	
we	
could	
still	still.r.01
spend	spend.v.01
a	
morning	morning.n.01
cracking	crack.v.01
open	open.a.02
other	other.s.04
pebbles	pebble.n.01
for	
our	
delight	delight.n.01
in	
seeing	see.v.01
how	
much	much.r.01
prettier	pretty.s.01
they	
were	be.v.01
inside	
than	
their	
dull	dull.a.02
exteriors	outside.n.02
indicated	indicate.v.05
.	

Squatting	squat.v.01
on	
our	
haunches	haunch.n.01
beside	
the	
flat	flat.s.01
stone	rock.n.01
we	
broke	break.v.05
them	
on	
,	
we	
were	be.v.01
safe	safe.a.01
behind	
the	
high	high.a.02
closed	shut.a.01
gates	gate.n.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
drive	driveway.n.01
:	
safe	safe.a.01
from	
interruption	break.n.13
and	
the	
observation	observation.n.02
and	
possible	potential.a.01
amusement	amusement.n.01
of	
the	
passers-by	passerby.n.01
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
shielded	shielded.s.01
,	
we	
played	play.v.01
many	many.a.01
foolish	foolish.a.01
games	game.n.03
in	
comfortable	comfortable.a.02
unselfconsciousness	unselfconsciousness.n.01
;	
even	even.r.01
when	
the	
fences	fence.n.01
became	become.v.02
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
game	game.n.03
-	
when	
a	
vine	vine.n.01
embowered	embowered.s.00
gate-post	gatepost.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
Sleeping Beauty	sleeping_beauty.n.01
's	
enchanted	enchanted.a.01
castle	palace.n.01
,	
or	
when	
Rapunzel	NE
let down	lower.v.01
her	
golden	aureate.s.02
hair	hair.n.01
from	
beneath	
the	
crocketed	crocketed.s.01
spire	steeple.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
then	then.r.03
we	
paid	give.v.05
little	little.a.02
heed	attentiveness.n.01
to	
those	
who	
went by	travel_by.v.01
on	
the	
path	path.n.02
outside	outside.r.02
.	

We	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
a	
paradoxical	paradoxical.s.01
freedom	freedom.n.01
when	
we	
were	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
young	young.a.01
for	
school	school.n.03
.	

In	
the	
heat	heat.n.03
of	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
,	
the	
garden	garden.n.03
solitudes	solitude.n.01
were	be.v.01
ours	
alone	entirely.r.02
;	
our	
elders	elder.n.01
stayed	stay.v.02
in	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
house	house.n.01
or	
sat	sit.v.01
fanning	fan.v.03
on	
the	
front porch	front_porch.n.01
.	

They	
never	never.r.01
troubled themselves	trouble_oneself.v.01
about	
us	
while	
we	
were	
playing	play.v.05
,	
because	
the	
fence	fence.n.01
formed	form.v.02
such	such.r.01
a	
definite	definite.a.01
boundary	boundary.n.02
and	
``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
go	exit.v.01
outside	
the	
gate	gate.n.01
''	
was	be.v.01
a	
command	command.n.01
so	so.r.01
impossible	impossible.s.02
of	
misinterpretation	misinterpretation.n.01
.	

We	
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
entirely	wholly.r.01
unacquainted with	unacquainted.s.02
the	
varying	varying.s.01
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

We	
were	be.v.01
forbidden	forbidden.s.01
to	
swing	swing.v.02
on	
the	
gates	gate.n.01
,	
lest	
they	
sag	sag.v.01
on	
their	
hinges	hinge.n.01
in	
a	
poor-white-trash	white_trash.n.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
but	
we	
could	
stand	stand.v.01
on	
them	
,	
when	
they	
were	be.v.01
latched	latched.s.00
,	
rest	pillow.v.01
our	
chins	chin.n.01
on	
the	
top	top.n.02
,	
and	
stare	gaze.v.01
and	
stare	gaze.v.01
,	
committing	give.v.18
to	
memory	memory.n.02
,	
quite	quite.r.01
unintentionally	unintentionally.r.01
,	
all	
the	
details	detail.n.02
that	
lay	lie.v.01
before	
our	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

The	
street	street.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
now	nowadays.r.01
of	
traffic	traffic.n.01
and	
parked	parked.a.01
cars	car.n.01
then	then.r.03
and	
for	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
drowsed	snooze.v.01
on	
an	
August	august.n.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
in	
the	
shade	shade.n.01
of	
the	
curbside	curbside.n.01
trees	tree.n.01
,	
and	
silence	silence.n.02
was	be.v.01
a	
weight	weight.n.04
,	
almost	about.r.07
palpable	palpable.a.01
,	
in	
the	
air	air.n.02
.	

Every	
slight	slender.s.01
sound	sound.n.04
that	
rose	originate.v.01
against	
that	
pressure	pressure.n.02
fell away	fall_off.v.03
again	again.r.01
,	
crushed	broken.s.03
beneath	
it	
.	

A	
wheel	wheel.n.01
squeaked	whine.v.03
on	
a	
hub	hub.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
still	silent.s.01
,	
and	
squeaked	whine.v.03
again	again.r.01
.	

If	
a	
child	child.n.01
watched	watch.v.01
its	
progress	progress.n.03
he	
whispered	whisper.v.01
,	
``	
Hay	hay.n.01
,	
hay	hay.n.01
,	
load	load.n.02
of	
hay	hay.n.01
-	
make	make.v.01
a	
wish	wish.n.02
and	
turn away	turn_away.v.01
''	
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
stared	gaze.v.01
rigidly	rigidly.r.01
in	
the	
opposite	opposite.s.03
direction	direction.n.01
until	
the	
sound	sound.n.02
of	
the	
horses	horse.n.01
'	
feet	animal_foot.n.01
returned	return.v.01
no more	no_longer.r.01
.	

When	
the	
hay	hay.n.01
wagon	wagon.n.01
had	
gone	go.v.03
,	
and	
an	
interval	time_interval.n.01
passed	elapse.v.01
,	
a	
huckster	huckster.n.01
's	
cart	cart.n.01
might	
turn	turn.v.06
the	
corner	corner.n.04
.	

The	
horse	horse.n.01
walked	walk.v.01
,	
the	
reins	rein.n.01
were	be.v.01
slack	loose.s.08
,	
the	
huckster	huckster.n.01
rode	ride.v.02
with	
bowed	bowed.s.04
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
,	
his	
forearms	forearm.n.01
across	
his	
knees	knee.n.01
.	

Sleepily	sleepily.r.01
,	
as	
if	
half	half.r.01
reluctant	reluctant.s.03
to	
break	interrupt.v.04
the	
silence	silence.n.02
,	
he	
lifted	lift.v.05
his	
voice	voice.n.02
:	
``	
Rhu-beb	pieplant.n.01
ni ice	nice.a.01
fresh	fresh.a.01
rhu-beb	pieplant.n.01
today	today.n.02
''	
!	

The	
lazy	lazy.s.01
sing-song	singsong.n.01
was	be.v.01
spaced	separated.s.02
in	
time	time.n.05
like	
the	
drone	monotone.n.01
of	
a	
bumble-bee	bumblebee.n.01
.	

No	
one	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
hear	hear.v.01
him	
,	
no	
one	
heeded	heed.v.01
.	

The	
horse	horse.n.01
plodded	slog.v.02
on	along.r.01
,	
and	
he	
repeated	repeat.v.01
his	
call	cry.n.01
.	

It	
became	become.v.01
so	so.r.01
monotonous	flat.s.11
as	
to	
seem	look.v.02
a	
part	part.n.03
of	
the	
quietness	quietness.n.01
.	

The	
sun	sun.n.01
moved	travel.v.01
slant-wise	slantwise.r.01
across	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
and	
down	down.r.01
;	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
'	
shadows	shadow.n.01
circled	encircle.v.01
from	
street	street.n.01
to	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
,	
from	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
to	
lawn	lawn.n.01
.	

At	
four	four.s.01
o ' clock	o'clock.r.01
,	
or	
four	four.s.01
thirty	thirty.s.01
,	
the	
coming	advent.n.01
of	
the	
newsboy	carrier.n.08
marked	mark.v.02
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
day	day.n.05
;	
he	
tossed	chuck.v.01
a	
paper	newspaper.n.01
toward	
every	
front door	front_door.n.01
,	
and	
housewives	housewife.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
down	
to	
their	
steps	stairs.n.01
to	
pick	pick_up.v.02
them	
up	
and	
read	read.v.01
what	
their	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
had	
been	
doing	make.v.01
.	

The	
streets	street.n.01
of	
any	
county	county.n.01
town	town.n.01
were	be.v.01
like	
this	
on	
any	
sunshiny	sunshiny.s.00
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
in	
summer	summer.n.01
;	
they	
were	be.v.01
like	
this	
fifty	fifty.s.01
odd	odd.s.03
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
and	
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
.	

But	
the	
fences	fence.n.01
were	be.v.03
still	still.r.01
in place	in_situ.r.01
fifty	fifty.s.01
odd	odd.s.03
years	old_age.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
and	
when	
we	
stood	stand.v.01
on	
the	
gate	gate.n.01
to	
look	look.v.01
over	over.r.01
,	
the	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
under	
our	
eyes	eye.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
cement	cement.n.01
but	
two	two.s.01
rows	row.n.01
of	
paving stones	paving_stone.n.01
with	
grass	grass.n.01
between	between.r.02
and	
on	
both	
sides	side.n.01
.	

The	
curb	curb.n.01
was	be.v.02
a	
line	line.n.03
of	
stone	stone.n.02
laid	put.v.01
edgewise	edgeways.r.02
in	
the	
dirt	soil.n.02
and	
tilted	lean.v.01
this	
way	direction.n.01
and	
that	
by	
frost	frost.n.01
in	
the	
ground	earth.n.02
or	
the	
roots	root.n.01
of	
trees	tree.n.01
.	

Opposite	
every	
gate	gate.n.01
was	be.v.03
a	
hitching post	hitching_post.n.01
or	
a	
stone	rock.n.02
carriage	carriage.n.02
step	step.n.04
,	
set	laid.s.01
with	
a	
rusty	rusty.s.01
iron	iron.n.01
ring	hoop.n.02
for	
tying	tie.v.01
a	
horse	horse.n.01
.	

The	
street	street.n.01
was	be.v.01
unpaved	unpaved.a.01
and	
rose	rise.v.02
steeply	steeply.r.01
toward	
the	
center	center.n.01
;	
it	
was	be.v.01
mud	mud.n.01
in	
wet	wet.a.01
weather	weather.n.01
and	
dust	dust.n.01
,	
ankle-deep	ankle-deep.s.01
,	
in	
dry	dry.a.01
,	
and	
could	
be	
crossed	traverse.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
at	
the	
corner	corner.n.04
where	
there	
were	
stepping stones	stepping_stone.n.01
.	

It	
had	have.v.02
a	
bucolic	arcadian.s.01
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
that	
it	
has	
lost	lose.v.01
long since	long_ago.r.01
.	

The	
hoofmarks	hoofmark.n.00
of	
cattle	cattle.n.01
and	
the	
prints	footprint.n.01
of	
bare	bare.s.01
feet	foot.n.01
in	
the	
mud	mud.n.01
or	
in	
the	
dust	dust.n.01
were	be.v.01
as	
numerous	numerous.s.01
as	
the	
traces	tracing.n.02
of	
shod	shod.a.01
horses	horse.n.01
.	

The	
``	
reality	world.n.03
''	
to	
which	
they	
respond	react.v.01
is	be.v.01
rationally	rationally.r.01
empty	empty.s.02
and	
their	
art	art.n.01
is	be.v.02
an	
imitation	imitation.n.03
of	
the	
inescapable	ineluctable.s.01
powerfulness	power.n.01
of	
this	
unknown	unknown.a.01
and	
empty	empty.s.02
world	world.n.03
.	

Their	
artistic	artistic.a.01
rationale	rationale.n.01
is	be.v.01
given	apt.s.01
to	
the	
witness	witness.n.03
of	
unreason	irrationality.n.01
.	

These	
polar	diametric.s.02
concerns	concern.n.01
(	
imitation	imitation.n.01
vs.	
formalism	formalism.n.01
)	
reflect	reflect.v.01
a	
philosophical	philosophic.a.01
and	
religious	religious.s.04
situation	situation.n.02
which	
has	
been	
developing	develop.v.03
over	
a	
long	long.a.01
period of time	time_period.n.01
.	

The	
breakdown	dislocation.n.02
of	
classical	authoritative.s.02
structures	structure.n.03
of	
meaning	meaning.n.02
in	
all	all.a.01
realms	kingdom.n.01
of	
western	western.a.01
culture	acculturation.n.02
has	
given rise	produce.v.03
to	
several	several.s.01
generations	coevals.n.01
of	
artists	artist.n.01
who	
have	
documented	document.v.01
the	
disintegrative	disintegrative.a.01
processes	process.n.06
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
the	
image	image.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
has	
suffered	suffer.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
fragmentation	atomization.n.01
in	
personal	personal.a.01
and	
spiritual	spiritual.s.03
qualities	quality.n.01
,	
and	
complete	complete.a.01
objectification	objectification.n.01
in	
sub-human	subhuman.a.01
and	
quasi	quasi.s.01
mechanistic	mechanistic.s.01
powers	ability.n.02
.	

The	
image	image.n.01
of	
the	
world	universe.n.01
tends	tend.v.01
to	
reflect	reflect.v.01
the	
hostility	hostility.n.01
and	
indifference	apathy.n.02
of	
man	world.n.08
or else	alternatively.r.01
to	
dissolve	dissolve.v.01
into	
empty	empty.a.01
spaces	space.n.02
and	
overwhelming	overpowering.s.01
mystery	mystery.n.01
.	

The	
image	image.n.01
of	
God	god.n.01
has	
simply	just.r.04
disappeared	disappear.v.01
.	

All	
such	such.s.01
imitations	imitation.n.03
of	
negative	negative.a.01
quality	quality.n.01
have	
given rise	produce.v.03
to	
a	
compensatory	compensatory.s.00
response	response.n.01
in	
the	
form	kind.n.01
of	
a	
heroic	heroic.a.02
and	
highly	highly.r.03
individualistic	individualist.s.01
humanism	humanism.n.02
:	
if	
man	world.n.08
can	
neither	
know	know.v.05
nor	
love	love.v.02
reality	reality.n.03
as	
it	
is	be.v.01
,	
he	
can	
at least	at_least.r.01
invent	invent.v.01
an	
artistic	artistic.a.01
``	
reality	world.n.03
''	
which	
is	constitute.v.01
its	
own	own.s.01
world	world.n.03
and	
which	
can	
speak to	speak_to.v.00
man	world.n.08
of	
purely	strictly.r.01
personal	personal.a.01
and	
subjective	subjective.a.01
qualities	quality.n.01
capable	capable.s.02
of	
being	
known	know.v.02
and	
worthy	worthy.a.01
of	
being	
loved	love.v.01
.	

The	
person	person.n.01
of	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
a	
final	concluding.s.01
bastion	bastion.n.01
of	
meaning	meaning.n.02
in	
a	
world	world.n.03
rendered	render.v.01
meaningless	meaningless.a.01
by	
the	
march	march.n.03
of	
events	event.n.01
and	
the	
decay	decay.n.01
of	
classical	authoritative.s.02
religious	religious.s.04
and	
philosophical	philosophic.a.01
systems	arrangement.n.03
.	

Without	
the	
decay	decay.n.01
of	
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
objective	objective.a.01
reference	reference_point.n.01
(	
except	
as	
the	
imitation	imitation.n.03
of	
mystery	mystery.n.01
)	
,	
the	
stress	stress.n.03
on	
subjective	subjective.a.01
invention	invention.n.01
would	
never	never.r.01
have	
been	
stimulated	stimulate.v.01
into	
being	being.n.01
.	

And	
although	
these	
insights	penetration.n.02
into	
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
art	art.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
in	
themselves	
insufficient	insufficient.a.01
for	
a	
thoroughgoing	exhaustive.s.01
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
of	
art	art.n.01
,	
their	
peculiar	particular.s.01
authenticity	authenticity.n.01
in	
this	
day	day.n.06
and	
age	historic_period.n.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
that	
they	
be	
taken	take.v.06
seriously	seriously.r.01
and	
gives	yield.v.01
promise	promise.n.02
that	
from	
their	
very	identical.s.02
substance	meaning.n.02
,	
new	fresh.s.04
and	
valid	valid.a.01
chapters	chapter.n.01
in	
the	
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
of	
art	art.n.01
may	
be	
written	write.v.01
.	

For	
better	better.n.01
or	
worse	worse.n.01
we	
cannot	
regard	see.v.05
``	
imitation	imitation.n.01
''	
in	
the	
arts	art.n.01
in	
the	
simple	simple.a.01
mode	manner.n.01
of	
classical	classical.a.01
rationalism	rationalism.n.01
or	
detached	degage.s.02
realism	platonism.n.01
.	

A	
broader	broad.s.03
concept	concept.n.01
of	
imitation	imitation.n.01
is	be.v.01
needed	needed.s.01
,	
one	
which	
acknowledges	acknowledge.v.06
that	
true	true.s.12
invention	invention.n.01
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
,	
that	
the	
artist	artist.n.01
's	
creativity	creativity.n.01
in	
part	partially.r.01
transcends	exceed.v.02
the	
non	non.s.00
artistic	artistic.a.01
causal factors	determinant.n.01
out	
of	
which	
it	
arises	originate.v.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
we	
cannot	
regard	see.v.05
artistic	artistic.a.01
invention	invention.n.01
as	
pure	pure.a.01
,	
uncaused	causeless.s.02
,	
and	
unrelated	unrelated.a.01
to	
the	
times	times.n.01
in	
which	
it	
occurs	happen.v.01
.	

We	
need	want.v.02
a	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
of	
imitation	imitation.n.01
to	
save	save.v.03
us	
from	
the	
solipsism	solipsism.n.01
and	
futility	futility.n.01
of	
pure	pure.a.01
formalism	formalism.n.01
.	

Accordingly	consequently.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
aim	purpose.n.01
of	
this	
essay	essay.n.01
to	
advance	promote.v.01
a	
new	fresh.s.04
theory	theory.n.03
of	
imitation	imitation.n.01
(	
which	
I	
shall	
call	name.v.01
mimesis	mimesis.n.01
in order	
to	
distinguish	distinguish.v.01
it	
from	
earlier	earlier.s.01
theories	theory.n.03
of	
imitation	imitation.n.01
)	
and	
a	
new	fresh.s.04
theory	theory.n.03
of	
invention	invention.n.01
(	
which	
I	
shall	
call	name.v.01
symbol	
for	
reasons	reason.n.01
to	
be	
stated	state.v.01
hereafter	hereinafter.r.01
)	
.	

The	
word	word.n.01
``	
mimesis	mimesis.n.01
''	
(	
``	
imitation	imitation.n.01
''	
)	
is	
usually	normally.r.01
associated	associate.v.01
with	
Plato	plato.n.01
and	
Aristotle	aristotle.n.01
.	

For	
Plato	plato.n.01
,	
``	
imitation	imitation.n.01
''	
is	be.v.01
twice	doubly.r.01
removed	distant.s.04
from	
reality	reality.n.02
,	
being	be.v.01
a	
poor	poor.s.06
copy	copy.n.02
of	
physical	physical.a.01
appearance	appearance.n.01
,	
which	
in	
itself	
is	be.v.01
a	
poor	poor.s.06
copy	copy.n.02
of	
ideal	ideal.s.02
essence	kernel.n.03
.	

In	
Plato	plato.n.01
's	
judgment	judgment.n.01
,	
the	
arts	art.n.01
play	play.v.02
a	
meaningful	meaningful.a.01
role	function.n.03
in	
society	society.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
in	
the	
education	education.n.01
of	
the	
young	young.a.01
,	
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
the	
full	full.s.03
development	development.n.02
of	
their	
intellectual	cerebral.a.01
powers	ability.n.02
.	

Presupposed	presuppose.v.01
in	
Plato	plato.n.01
's	
system	arrangement.n.03
is	
a	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
of	
levels	degree.n.02
of	
insight	penetration.n.02
,	
in	
which	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
kind	kind.n.01
of	
detached	degage.s.02
understanding	reason.n.03
is	be.v.01
alone	entirely.r.02
capable	capable.s.02
of	
penetrating	penetrate.v.02
to	
the	
most	most.r.01
sublime	empyreal.s.02
wisdom	wisdom.n.01
.	

Aristotle	aristotle.n.01
also	besides.r.02
tended	tend.v.01
to	
stratify	stratify.v.02
all	all.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
human	human.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
and	
activity	activity.n.01
into	
levels	degree.n.02
of	
excellence	excellence.n.01
and	
,	
like	
Plato	plato.n.01
,	
he	
put	put.v.02
the	
pure	pure.a.01
and	
unimpassioned	unimpassioned.s.01
intellect	mind.n.07
on	
the	
top	top.a.01
level	degree.n.02
.	

The	
Poetics	NE
,	
in	
affirming	affirm.v.02
that	
all	all.a.01
human	human.a.01
arts	art.n.01
are	be.v.02
``	
modes	manner.n.01
of	
imitation	imitation.n.01
''	
,	
gives	give.v.01
a	
more	more.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
role	function.n.02
to	
artistic	artistic.a.01
mimesis	mimesis.n.01
than	
did	
Plato	plato.n.01
.	

But	
Aristotle	aristotle.n.01
kept	sustain.v.04
the	
principle	principle.n.03
of	
levels	degree.n.02
and	
even	even.r.01
augmented	augment.v.01
it	
by	
describing	describe.v.01
in	
the	
Poetics	NE
what	
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
character	character.n.03
and	
action	action.n.01
must	
be	
imitated	imitate.v.01
if	
the	
play	play.n.01
is	
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
vehicle	vehicle.n.02
of	
serious	serious.a.01
and	
important	important.a.01
human	human.a.01
truths	truth.n.01
.	

For	
both	
Plato	plato.n.01
and	
Aristotle	aristotle.n.01
artistic	artistic.a.01
mimesis	mimesis.n.01
,	
in contrast to	
the	
power	power.n.01
of	
dialectic	dialectic.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
incapable	incapable.s.02
of	
expressing	carry.v.04
the	
character	quality.n.03
of	
fundamental	cardinal.s.01
reality	reality.n.02
.	

The	
central	cardinal.s.01
concern	concern.n.01
of	
Erich Auerbach	NE
's	
impressive	impressive.a.01
volume	book.n.02
called	called.s.00
Mimesis	NE
is	be.v.02
to	
describe	report.v.01
the	
shift	transformation.n.01
from	
a	
classic	classical.s.05
theory	theory.n.03
of	
imitation	imitation.n.01
(	
based	based.s.02
upon	
a	
recognition	recognition.n.01
of	
levels	degree.n.02
of	
truth	truth.n.01
)	
to	
a	
Christian	christian.a.01
theory	theory.n.03
of	
imitation	imitation.n.01
in	
which	
the	
levels	degree.n.02
are	
dissolved	dissolve.v.03
.	

Following	follow.v.07
the	
theme	subject.n.01
of	
Incarnation	incarnation.n.02
in	
the	
Gospels	gospel.n.01
,	
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
artist	artist.n.01
and	
critic	critic.n.01
sees	understand.v.02
in	
the	
most	most.r.01
commonplace	banal.s.01
and	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
events	event.n.01
``	
figures	figure.n.04
''	
of	
divine	divine.s.01
power	power.n.01
and	
reality	reality.n.02
.	

Here	here.r.02
artistic	artistic.a.01
realism	platonism.n.01
involves	involve.v.02
the	
audience	audience.n.02
in	
an	
impassioned	ardent.s.01
participation	engagement.n.07
in	
events	event.n.01
whose	
overtones	overtone.n.01
and	
implications	significance.n.02
are	be.v.01
transcendent	transcendent.s.02
.	

The	
artist	artist.n.01
,	
unlike	
the	
philosopher	philosopher.n.01
,	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
removed	distant.s.04
observer	perceiver.n.01
aiming	aim.v.02
at	
neutral	impersonal.s.02
and	
rarified	rare.s.04
high	high.a.01
levels	degree.n.01
of	
abstraction	abstraction.n.03
.	

He	
is	be.v.02
the	
conveyor	conveyer.n.01
of	
a	
sacred	sacred.a.01
reality	reality.n.02
by	
which	
he	
has	
been	
grasped	grasp.v.01
.	

I	
have	
chosen	choose.v.01
to	
use	use.v.01
the	
word	word.n.01
``	
mimesis	mimesis.n.01
''	
in	
its	
Christian	christian.a.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
its	
classic	classical.s.05
implications	significance.n.02
and	
to	
discover	unwrap.v.02
in	
the	
concrete	concrete.a.01
forms	kind.n.01
of	
both	
art	art.n.01
and	
myth	myth.n.01
powers	power.n.01
of	
theological	theological.a.01
expression	expression.n.02
which	
,	
as	
in	
the	
Christian	christian.a.01
mind	mind.n.01
,	
are	be.v.02
the	
direct	direct.s.02
consequence	consequence.n.01
of	
involvement	engagement.n.07
in	
historical	historic.s.01
experience	experience.n.02
,	
which	
are	
not	not.r.01
reserved	allow.v.04
,	
as	
in	
the	
Greek	greek.a.01
mind	mind.n.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
to	
moments	moment.n.01
of	
theoretical	theoretical.a.01
reflection	contemplation.n.02
.	

In	
the	
first	first.s.02
instance	example.n.01
,	
``	
mimesis	mimesis.n.01
''	
is	
here	here.r.02
used	use.v.01
to	
mean	mean.v.03
the	
recalling	remember.v.01
of	
experience	experience.n.02
in terms of	
vivid	graphic.s.05
images	image.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
in terms of	
abstract	abstract.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
or	
conventional	conventional.a.01
designations	appellation.n.01
.	

By	
``	
image	image.n.01
''	
is	
meant	mean.v.03
not only	not_only.r.00
a	
visual	ocular.a.02
presentation	presentation.n.03
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
remembered	remembered.a.00
sensations	sensation.n.01
of	
any	any.s.01
of	
the	
five	five.s.01
senses	sense.n.03
plus	
the	
feelings	feeling.n.01
which	
are	
immediately	immediately.r.01
conjoined	join.v.04
therewith	therewith.r.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
the	
primary	primary.a.01
function	function.n.02
of	
the	
imagination	imagination.n.01
operating	operate.v.05
in	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
the	
original	original.s.02
experiential	experiential.a.01
stimulus	stimulation.n.02
by	
which	
the	
images	image.n.01
were	
first	first.r.02
appropriated	allow.v.04
.	

Mimesis	mimesis.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
the	
nearest	near.a.01
possible	potential.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
to	
the	
actual	actual.s.02
re-living	reliving.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.02
,	
in	
which	
the	
imagining	imagine.v.01
person	person.n.01
recovers	recover.v.01
through	
images	image.n.01
something	
of	
the	
force	force.n.01
and	
depth	depth.n.02
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
experience	experience.n.02
itself	
.	

The	
images	image.n.01
themselves	
,	
like	
their	
counterparts	counterpart.n.01
in	
experience	experience.n.02
,	
are	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
neutral	impersonal.s.02
qualities	quality.n.01
to	
be	
surveyed	survey.v.01
dispassionately	dispassionately.r.01
;	
they	
are	be.v.02
fields of force	
exerting	exert.v.01
a	
unique	alone.s.04
influence	influence.n.03
on	
the	
sensibilities	sensibility.n.01
and	
a	
unique	alone.s.04
relatedness	relatedness.n.01
to	
one another	
.	

They	
bring	lend.v.01
an	
inextricable	inextricable.a.01
component	component.n.01
of	
value	value.n.02
within	
themselves	
,	
with	
attractions	attraction.n.01
and	
repulsions	repulsion.n.01
native	native.s.04
to	
their	
own	own.s.01
quality	quality.n.01
.	

Mimesis	mimesis.n.01
here	here.r.02
is	
not	not.r.01
to	
be	
confused	confuse.v.01
with	
literalism	literalism.n.01
or	
realism	platonism.n.01
in	
the	
conventional	conventional.s.06
sense	sense.n.02
.	

A	
word	word.n.01
taken	interpreted.s.01
in	
its	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
meaning	meaning.n.01
,	
a	
photographic	photographic.a.01
image	picture.n.01
of	
a	
recognizable	recognizable.s.02
object	object.n.01
,	
the	
mere	mere.s.01
picturing	pictorial_representation.n.01
of	
a	
``	
scene	scene.n.08
''	
tends	tend.v.01
to	
lose	lose.v.01
experiential	experiential.a.01
vividness	color.n.02
and	
to	
connote	imply.v.01
such	such.r.01
conventional	conventional.a.01
abstractions	abstraction.n.01
as	
to	
invite	invite.v.01
neutral	impersonal.s.02
reception	reception.n.04
without	
the	
incitement	incitation.n.02
of	
value	value.n.02
feelings	feeling.n.01
.	

Similarly	similarly.r.01
experience	experience.n.02
itself	
can	
be	
conventionalized	conventionalize.v.01
so	so.r.02
that	
people	people.n.01
react	react.v.01
to	
certain	certain.s.01
preconceived	preconceived.a.01
clues	hint.n.02
for	
behavior	behavior.n.01
without	
awareness	awareness.n.01
of	
the	
vitality	vitality.n.01
of	
their	
experiential	experiential.a.01
field	sphere.n.01
.	

A	
truly	truly.r.01
vivid	graphic.s.05
imagination	imagination.n.01
moves	move.v.07
beyond	
the	
conventional	conventional.a.01
recollection	remembrance.n.01
to	
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
immediacy	immediacy.n.01
.	

The	
mimetic	mimetic.s.01
character	quality.n.03
of	
the	
imaginative	imaginative.s.01
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
tends	tend.v.01
to	
express	express.v.01
itself	
in	
the	
presentation	presentation.n.03
of	
artistic	artistic.a.01
forms	form.n.03
and	
materials	material.n.02
.	

When	
words	word.n.01
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
in	
a	
more	more.r.01
fresh	fresh.s.04
and	
primitive	primitive.s.04
way	manner.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
they	
strike	affect.v.05
with	
the	
force	force.n.01
of	
sights	sight.n.02
and	
sounds	sound.n.02
,	
when	
tones	timbre.n.01
of	
sound	sound.n.02
and	
colors	color.n.01
of	
paint	paint.n.01
and	
the	
carven	carved.a.01
shape	shape.n.01
all	
strike	affect.v.05
the	
sensibilities	sensibility.n.01
with	
an	
undeniable	undeniable.a.01
force	force.n.01
of	
data	datum.n.01
in	
and	
of	
themselves	
,	
compelling	compel.v.01
the	
observer	perceiver.n.01
into	
an	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
attention	attention.n.01
,	
all	
this	
imitates	imitate.v.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
experience	experience.n.02
itself	
in	
its	
deepest	deep.s.02
character	quality.n.03
strikes	strike.v.01
upon	
the	
door	door.n.03
of	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
and	
clamors	clamor.v.02
for	
entrance	entrance.n.02
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
like	
the	
initial	initial.s.01
ways	means.n.01
in	
which	
the	
world	world.n.03
forces	force.v.04
itself	
upon	
the	
self	self.n.01
and	
thrusts	force.v.04
the	
self	self.n.01
into	
decision	decision.n.01
and	
choice	choice.n.02
.	

The	
presence	presence.n.01
of	
genuine	actual.s.03
mimesis	mimesis.n.01
in	
art	art.n.01
is	
marked	distinguish.v.03
by	
the	
persistence	doggedness.n.01
with	
which	
the	
work	work.n.02
demands	necessitate.v.01
attention	attention.n.01
and	
compels	compel.v.01
valuation	evaluation.n.02
even though	
it	
is	
but	
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
understood	understand.v.01
.	

Underlying	underlie.v.01
these	
conceptions	concept.n.01
of	
mimesis	mimesis.n.01
are	
certain	certain.s.01
presuppositions	presupposition.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
primary	primary.s.02
human	human.a.01
experience	experience.n.02
which	
require	necessitate.v.01
some	
exposition	exposition.n.01
before	
the	
main	chief.s.01
argument	argument.n.01
can	
proceed	continue.v.02
.	

Neither	
is	
primary	primary.s.02
experience	experience.n.02
understood	understand.v.01
according to	
the	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
modern	modern.s.03
empiricism	empiricism.n.01
in	
which	
nothing	
is	
thought	think.v.02
to	
be	
received	pick_up.v.09
other than	other_than.s.00
signals	signal.n.01
of	
sensory	sensory.a.02
qualities	quality.n.03
producing	produce.v.01
their	
responses	reaction.n.03
in	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
sense organs	sense_organ.n.01
.	

Primary	primary.s.02
feelings	feeling.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.03
come	come.v.06
neither	
as	
a	
collection	collection.n.01
of	
clearly	clearly.r.01
known	known.a.01
objects	object.n.01
(	
houses	house.n.01
,	
trees	tree.n.01
,	
implements	implement.n.01
,	
etc	
.	
)	
nor	
a	
collection	collection.n.01
of	
isolated	isolated.s.01
and	
neutral	impersonal.s.02
sensory	sensory.a.02
qualities	quality.n.03
.	

In contrast to	
all	
this	
,	
primary	primary.s.02
data	datum.n.01
are	be.v.02
data	datum.n.01
of	
a	
self	self.n.01
involved	involved.a.01
in	
environing	surround.v.01
processes	procedure.n.01
and	
powers	power.n.01
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
primitive	primitive.s.04
feelings	feeling.n.01
are	be.v.02
rudimentary	fundamental.s.02
value	value.n.02
feelings	feeling.n.01
,	
both	
positive	positive.a.01
and	
negative	negative.a.01
:	
a	
desire	desire.n.01
to	
appropriate	appropriate.v.02
this	
or	
that	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
environment	environment.n.01
into	
oneself	
;	
a	
desire	desire.n.01
to	
avoid	avoid.v.01
and	
repel	repel.v.01
this	
or	
that	
other	other.a.01
part	part.n.01
.	

These	
desires	desire.n.01
presuppose	presuppose.v.02
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
causally	causally.r.01
efficacious	efficacious.a.01
powers	power.n.01
in	
which	
one	
is	be.v.01
involved	involved.a.01
,	
some	
working	work.v.01
for	
one	
's	
good	good.n.01
,	
others	
threatening	threaten.v.03
ill	ailment.n.01
.	

Gone	done_for.s.01
is	be.v.01
the	
tabula rasa	tabula_rasa.n.01
of	
the	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

In	
its	
place	stead.n.01
is	be.v.03
a	
passionate	passionate.a.01
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
grasped	grasp.v.01
and	
molded	model.v.02
to	
feelings	feeling.n.01
of	
positive	positive.a.01
or	
negative	negative.a.01
values	value.n.02
even	even.r.01
as	
the	
actions	action.n.01
of	
one	
's	
life	life.n.03
are	
determined	determine.v.03
by	
constellations	configuration.n.01
of	
process	process.n.06
in	
which	
one	
is	
caught	hitch.v.01
.	

The	
principal	chief.s.01
defender	defender.n.01
of	
this	
view	position.n.03
of	
primary	primary.s.02
experience	experience.n.02
as	
``	
causal	causal.s.01
efficacy	efficacy.n.01
''	
is	be.v.02
Alfred North Whitehead	NE
.	

Our	
most	most.r.01
elemental	elementary.s.03
and	
unavoidable	ineluctable.s.01
impressions	impression.n.01
,	
he	
says	state.v.01
,	
are	be.v.02
those	
of	
being	be.v.01
involved	involved.a.01
in	
a	
large	large.a.01
arena	sphere.n.01
of	
powers	power.n.01
which	
have	have.v.01
a	
longer	long.a.01
past	past.n.02
than	
our	
own	own.s.01
,	
which	
are	be.v.01
interrelated	interconnected.s.01
in	
a	
vast	huge.s.01
movement	motion.n.03
through	
the	
present	present.n.01
toward	
the	
future	future.n.01
.	

Later	later.s.01
abstractive	abstractive.s.01
and	
rational	rational.s.2;1
processes	process.n.02
may	
indicate	bespeak.v.01
errors	error.n.03
of	
judgment	judgment.n.02
in	
these	
apprehensions	understanding.n.01
of	
value	value.n.02
,	
but	
the	
apprehensions	understanding.n.01
themselves	
are	be.v.02
the	
primary	primary.s.02
stuff	material.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.02
.	

It	
takes	necessitate.v.01
a	
great deal	batch.n.02
of	
abstraction	abstraction.n.03
to	
free	free.v.01
oneself	
from	
the	
primitive	primitive.s.04
impression	impression.n.01
of	
larger	bigger.s.01
unities	integrity.n.01
of	
power	power.n.01
and	
influence	influence.n.01
and	
to	
view	see.v.05
one	
's	
world	world.n.03
simply	merely.r.01
as	
a	
collection	collection.n.01
of	
sense data	sensation.n.01
arranged	arranged.a.01
in	
such and such	such-and-such.s.00
sequence	sequence.n.01
and	
pattern	form.n.03
,	
devoid of	devoid_of.s.00
all	all.a.01
power	ability.n.02
to	
move	motivate.v.01
the	
feelings	feeling.n.01
and	
actions	action.n.01
except	
in so far	insofar.r.01
as	
they	
present	show.v.01
themselves	
for	
inspection	inspection.n.01
.	

Whitehead	NE
is	
here	here.r.02
questioning	question.v.01
David Hume	NE
's	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.02
;	
he	
is	
questioning	question.v.01
,	
also	besides.r.02
,	
every	every.s.01
epistemology	epistemology.n.01
which	
stems	stem.v.01
from	
Hume	NE
's	
presupposition	presupposition.n.01
that	
experience	experience.n.02
is	be.v.02
merely	merely.r.01
sense data	sensation.n.01
in	
abstraction	abstraction.n.01
from	
causal	causal.s.01
efficacy	efficacy.n.01
,	
and	
that	
causal	causal.s.01
efficacy	efficacy.n.01
is	be.v.02
something	NE
intellectually	intellectually.r.01
imputed	impute.v.01
to	
the	
world	universe.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
directly	directly.r.02
perceived	perceive.v.01
.	

What	
Hume	NE
calls	call.v.02
``	
sensation	sensation.n.01
''	
is	be.v.02
what	
Whitehead	NE
calls	call.v.02
``	
perception	percept.n.01
in	
the	
mode	manner.n.01
of	
presentational	presentational.a.01
immediacy	immediacy.n.01
''	
which	
is	be.v.01
a	
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
abstraction	abstraction.n.01
from	
perception	percept.n.01
in	
the	
mode	manner.n.01
of	
causal	causal.s.01
efficacy	efficacy.n.01
.	

As long as	
perception	percept.n.01
is	
seen	see.v.05
as	
composed	composed.s.00
only	entirely.r.02
of	
isolated	isolated.s.01
sense data	sensation.n.01
,	
most of	
the	
quality	quality.n.03
and	
interconnectedness	interconnection.n.01
of	
existence	being.n.01
loses	lose.v.01
its	
objectivity	objectivity.n.01
,	
becomes	become.v.02
an	
invention	invention.n.01
of	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
,	
and	
the	
result	consequence.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
philosophical	philosophic.a.01
scepticism	agnosticism.n.02
.	

Whitehead	NE
contends	contend.v.01
that	
the	
human	human.a.01
way	manner.n.01
of	
understanding	understand.v.01
existence	being.n.01
as	
a	
unity	integrity.n.01
of	
interlocking	interlacing.s.01
and	
interdependent	interdependent.s.01
processes	process.n.02
which	
constitute	constitute.v.01
each other	
and	
which	
cause	induce.v.02
each other	
to	
be	exist.v.01
and	
not	not.r.01
to	
be	exist.v.01
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
only	entirely.r.02
because	
the	
basic	basic.s.02
form	form.n.03
of	
such	such.s.01
an	
understanding	understanding.n.01
,	
for	
all	
its	
vagueness	vagueness.n.01
and	
tendency	leaning.n.01
to	
mistake	err.v.01
the	
detail	detail.n.02
,	
is	
initially	initially.r.01
given	establish.v.05
in	
the	
way	manner.n.01
man	world.n.08
feels	feel.v.03
the	
world	world.n.03
.	

In	
this	
respect	respect.n.01
experience	experience.n.02
is	be.v.01
broader	across-the-board.s.01
and	
full	full.a.01
of	
a	
richer	rich.a.02
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
potential	potential.a.01
meanings	meaning.n.02
than	
the	
mind	mind.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
or	
any	
of	
his	
arts	art.n.03
or	
culture	acculturation.n.02
are	be.v.01
capable	capable.s.02
of	
making	make.v.02
clear	clear.s.2;1
and	
distinct	distinct.a.02
.	

A	
chief	chief.s.01
characteristic	characteristic.n.02
of	
experience	experience.n.02
in	
the	
mode	manner.n.01
of	
causal	causal.s.01
efficacy	efficacy.n.01
is	be.v.01
one	
of	
derivation	derivation.n.03
from	
the	
past	past.n.01
.	

Both	
I	
and	
my	
feelings	feeling.n.01
come up	arise.v.04
out	
of	
a	
chain	chain.n.01
of	
events	event.n.01
that	
fan out	diffuse.v.01
into	
the	
past	past.n.01
into	
sources	beginning.n.04
that	
are	be.v.01
ultimately	ultimately.r.01
very	very.r.02
unlike	unlike.a.01
the	
entity	entity.n.01
which	
I	
now	nowadays.r.01
am	be.v.02
.	

There	
were	
more	more.s.00
indications	indication.n.01
by	
the	
mid	mid.s.01
twentieth	twentieth.n.01
century	century.n.01
.	

I	
leave	entrust.v.02
it	
to	
the	
statisticians	statistician.n.01
to	
say	state.v.01
what	
they	
were	constitute.v.01
,	
but	
I	
noticed	detect.v.01
several	several.s.01
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
during	
an	
automobile	car.n.01
ride	drive.n.08
from	
Memphis	memphis.n.01
to	
Hattiesburg	NE
.	

In	
town	town.n.01
after	
town	town.n.01
my	
companion	companion.n.02
pointed out	signalize.v.03
the	
Negro	negro.s.01
school	school.n.02
and	
the	
White	white.a.02
school	school.n.02
,	
and	
in	
every	
instance	case.n.01
the	
former	
made	make.v.03
a	
better	better.a.01
appearance	appearance.n.01
(	
it	
was	be.v.01
newer	new.a.01
,	
for one thing	for_one_thing.r.00
)	
.	

It	
really	truly.r.01
looked	look.v.02
as	
if	
a	
change	change.n.01
of	
the	
sort	kind.n.01
predicted	predict.v.01
by	
Booker T. Washington	NE
had	
been	
going on	happen.v.01
.	

But	
with	
the	
renewal	renewal.n.02
of	
interference	hindrance.n.03
in	
1954	
(	
as	
with	
its	
beginning	beginning.n.02
in	
1835	
)	
,	
the	
improvement	improvement.n.02
was	
impaired	impair.v.01
.	

For	
over	
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
years	year.n.01
Southerners	southerner.n.01
have	
felt	feel.v.05
that	
the	
North	north.n.01
was	
picking	blame.v.02
on	
them	
.	

It	
's	be.v.01
infuriating	exasperating.s.01
,	
this	
feeling	impression.n.01
that	
one	
is	
being	
picked	blame.v.02
on	
,	
continually	continually.r.01
,	
constantly	constantly.r.02
.	

By	
what	
right	right.n.01
of	
superior	superior.a.02
virtue	virtue.n.01
,	
Southerners	southerner.n.01
ask	ask.v.03
,	
do	
the	
people	people.n.01
of	
the	
North	north.n.01
do	make.v.01
this	
?	

The	
traditional	traditional.a.01
strategy	scheme.n.01
of	
the	
South	south.n.01
has	
been	
to	
expose	expose.v.3;2
the	
vices	frailty.n.02
of	
the	
North	north.n.01
,	
to	
demonstrate	prove.v.02
that	
the	
North	north.n.01
possessed	possess.v.01
no	
superior	superior.a.02
virtue	virtue.n.01
,	
to	
``	
show	prove.v.02
the	
world	populace.n.01
that	
''	
(	
as	
James	NE
's	
Christopher Newman	NE
said	state.v.01
to	
his	
adversaries	adversary.n.01
)	
``	
however	however.r.03
bad	bad.a.01
I	
may	
be	be.v.01
,	
you	
're	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
the	
people	people.n.01
to	
say	state.v.01
it	
''	
.	

At	
the	
present time	present_time.n.00
,	
the	
counter-attack	counterattack.n.01
takes	claim.v.05
the	
line	argumentation.n.02
that	
there	
's	
no	no.a.01
more	more.n.01
of	
the	
true	true.s.12
spirit	spirit.n.02
of	
``	
integration	integration.n.01
''	
in	
the	
North	north.n.01
than	
in	
the	
South	south.n.01
.	

The	
line	argumentation.n.02
is	be.v.01
a	
pretty	reasonably.r.01
good	good.a.01
one	
.	

People	people.n.01
talk about	talk_of.v.01
``	
the	
law	law.n.03
of	
the	
land	domain.n.02
''	
.	

The	
expression	saying.n.01
has	
become	become.v.02
quite	quite.r.03
a	
cliche	platitude.n.01
.	

But	
people	people.n.2;1
can	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
made	make.v.08
to	
integrate	desegregate.v.01
,	
socialize	socialize.v.01
(	
the	
two	
are	be.v.01
inseparable	inseparable.s.01
by	
Southern	southern.a.01
standards	criterion.n.02
)	
by	
law	law.n.02
.	

I	
was	
having	consume.v.02
lunch	lunch.n.01
not long	not_long.r.00
ago	ago.r.01
(	
apologies	apology.n.01
to	
N. V. Peale	NE
)	
with	
three	three.s.01
distinguished	distinguished.s.01
historians	historian.n.01
(	
one	matchless.s.01
specializing	specialize.v.01
in	
the	
European	european.a.01
Middle Ages	middle_ages.n.01
,	
one	matchless.s.01
in	
American	american.a.01
history	history.n.03
,	
and	
one	matchless.s.01
in	
the	
Far East	far_east.n.01
)	
,	
and	
I	
asked	ask.v.03
them	
if	
they	
could	
name	name.v.6;0
instances	case.n.01
where	
the	
general	general.a.01
mores	mores.n.01
had	
been	
radically	radically.r.01
changed	change.v.02
with	
``	
deliberate	careful.s.03
speed	speed.n.02
,	
majestic	majestic.s.01
instancy	immediacy.n.03
''	
(	
Francis Thompson	NE
's	
words	words.n.03
for	
the	
Hound of Heaven	NE
's	
pursuit	pursuit.n.01
)	
by	
judicial	judicial.s.01
fiat	decree.n.01
.	

They	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	appear.v.04
to	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
think of	remember.v.02
any	
.	

A	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
judge	judge.n.01
a	
while	
back	back.r.04
cited	quote.v.01
a	
Roman	roman.a.02
jurist	jurist.n.01
to	
the	
effect	effect.n.04
that	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
might	
be	constitute.v.01
a	
reasonable	fair.s.02
length	duration.n.03
of	
time	time.n.02
for	
such	such.s.01
a	
change	change.n.03
.	

But	
I	
suspect	suspect.v.1;0
that	
the	
old	previous.s.01
Roman	roman.n.01
was	
referring	denote.v.02
to	
change	change.n.03
made	cause.v.01
under	
military	military.a.01
occupation	occupation.n.02
-	
the	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
change	change.n.03
which	
Tacitus	NE
was	
talking about	talk_of.v.01
when	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
They	
make	make.v.03
a	
desert	desert.n.01
,	
and	
call	name.v.01
it	
peace	peace.n.2;1
''	
(	
``	
Solitudinem	
faciunt	
,	
pacem	
appellant	
''	
.	
)	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
law	law.n.03
of	
the	
land	domain.n.02
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
irrevocable	irrevocable.a.01
;	
it	
can	
be	
changed	change.v.01
;	
it	
has	
been	
,	
many	many.a.01
times	time.n.01
.	

Mr. Justice Taney	NE
's	
Dred Scott	NE
decision	decision.n.02
in	
1857	NE
was	be.v.01
unpopular	unpopular.a.01
in	
the	
North	north.n.01
,	
and	
soon	soon.r.01
became	become.v.02
a	
dead letter	dead_letter.n.01
.	

Prohibition	prohibition.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
law	law.n.03
of	
the	
land	domain.n.02
,	
but	
it	
was	be.v.01
unpopular	unpopular.a.01
(	
how	
many	many.a.01
of	
us	
oldsters	oldster.n.01
took up	take_up.v.03
drinking	drink.n.02
in	
prohibition	prohibition.n.03
days	day.n.06
,	
drinking	drink.n.02
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
gay	gay.s.05
,	
so	so.r.01
fashionable	fashionable.a.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
the	
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
Northeast	northeast.n.02
!	
)	

and	
was	
repealed	revoke.v.02
.	

The	
cliche	platitude.n.01
loses	lose.v.01
its	
talismanic	talismanic.s.01
virtue	virtue.n.01
in	
the	
light	light.n.03
of	
a little	a_bit.r.01
history	history.n.05
.	

The	
Declaration of Independence	declaration_of_independence.n.01
says	state.v.01
that	
``	
governments	government.n.01
derive	derive.v.02
their	
just	just.a.01
powers	power.n.05
from	
the	
consent	consent.n.01
of	
the	
governed	governed.n.01
''	
.	

The	
phrase	phrase.n.01
``	
consent	consent.n.01
of	
the	
governed	governed.n.01
''	
needs	necessitate.v.01
a	
hard	hard.a.02
look	look.n.02
.	

How	
do	
we	
define	specify.v.03
it	
?	

Is	constitute.v.01
the	
consent	consent.n.01
of	
the	
governed	governed.n.01
a	
numerical	numeric.s.02
majority	majority.n.02
?	

To	
guard	defend.v.03
against	
the	
tyranny	dictatorship.n.01
of	
a	
numerical	numeric.s.02
majority	majority.n.02
,	
Calhoun	NE
developed	evolve.v.01
his	
theory	theory.n.01
of	
``	
concurrent	coincident.s.01
majority	majority.n.02
''	
,	
which	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
by	
giving	give.v.03
to	
each	
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
community	community.n.01
which	
may	
be	be.v.01
unequally	unevenly.r.03
affected	affected.a.01
by	
the	
action	action.n.01
of	
government	government.n.01
,	
a	
negative	negative.n.01
on	
the	
others	
,	
prevents	prevent.v.01
all	
partial	partial.a.02
or	
local	local.a.01
legislation	legislation.n.02
''	
.	

Who	
will	
say	allege.v.01
that	
our	
country	nation.n.02
is	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
now	now.r.01
a	
homogeneous	homogeneous.a.01
community	community.n.01
?	

that	
regional	regional.s.02
peculiarities	peculiarity.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
still	still.r.01
exist	exist.v.01
?	

that	
the	
Court order	court_order.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
unequally	unevenly.r.03
affect	affect.v.01
the	
Southern	southern.a.01
region	region.n.01
?	

Who	
will	
deny	deny.v.02
that	
in	
a	
vast	huge.s.01
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
South	south.n.01
the	
Federal	federal.s.01
action	action.n.01
is	be.v.01
incompatible	incompatible.a.01
with	
the	
Jeffersonian	jeffersonian.a.01
concept	concept.n.01
of	
``	
the	
consent	consent.n.01
of	
the	
governed	governed.n.01
''	
?	

Circumstances	circumstance.n.01
alter	change.v.01
cases	lawsuit.n.01
.	

A	
friend	friend.n.01
of	
mine	
in	
New Mexico	new_mexico.n.01
said	state.v.01
the	
Court order	court_order.n.01
had	
caused	cause.v.01
no	
particular	particular.s.01
trouble	trouble.n.06
out	
there	there.r.01
,	
that	
all	
had	
gone	go.v.16
as	equally.r.01
merry	gay.s.05
as	
a	
marriage	marriage.n.03
bell	bell.n.01
.	

He	
seemed	look.v.02
a little	a_bit.r.01
surprised	surprised.a.01
that	
it	
should	
have	
caused	cause.v.01
any	
particular	particular.s.01
trouble	trouble.n.06
anywhere	anywhere.r.01
.	

I	
murmured	murmur.v.01
something	
about	
a	
possible	potential.a.01
difference	difference.n.01
between	
New Mexico	new_mexico.n.01
's	
history	history.n.02
and	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.02
's	
.	

Southern	southern.a.01
Liberals	liberal.n.01
(	
there	
are	exist.v.01
a good many	many.a.01
)	
-	
especially	particularly.r.01
if	
they	
're	be.v.01
rich	rich.a.01
-	
often	frequently.r.01
exhibit	exhibit.v.01
blithe	blithe.s.01
insouciance	carefreeness.n.01
.	

The	
trouble	trouble.n.01
here	here.r.02
is	be.v.02
that	
it	
's	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
too	excessively.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
take	choose.v.01
the	
high	high.a.01
moral	moral.a.01
ground	reason.n.01
when	
it	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
cost	cost.v.02
you	
anything	
.	

You	
've	
already	already.r.01
sent	send.v.01
your	
daughter	daughter.n.01
to	
Miss X	NE
's	
select	choice.s.01
academy	academy.n.01
for	
girls	female_child.n.01
and	
your	
son	son.n.01
to	
Mr. Y	NE
's	
select	choice.s.01
academy	academy.n.01
for	
boys	male_child.n.01
,	
and	
you	
can	
be	be.v.01
as	equally.r.01
liberal	liberal.a.03
as	
you	
please	please.v.02
with	
strict	rigorous.s.01
impunity	impunity.n.01
.	

If	
there	
's	
no	
suitable	desirable.s.02
academy	academy.n.01
in	
your	
own	own.s.01
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
,	
there	
's	
always	always.r.01
New England	new_england.n.01
.	

New England	new_england.n.01
academies	academy.n.01
welcome	welcome.v.03
fugitives	fugitive.n.01
from	
the	
provinces	state.n.01
,	
South	south.n.01
as well as	
West	west.n.03
.	

They	
may	
even	even.r.01
enroll	enroll.v.01
a	
colored	colored.s.02
student	student.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
for	
show	display.n.01
,	
though	
he	
usually	normally.r.01
turns out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.03
from	
Thailand	thailand.n.01
,	
or	
any	
place	place.n.04
other than	other_than.s.00
the	
American	american.a.01
South	confederacy.n.01
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
to	
know	know.v.01
how	
much	much.a.01
``	
integration	integration.n.01
''	
there	
is	
in	
the	
famous	celebrated.s.01
,	
fashionable	fashionable.a.01
colleges	college.n.01
and	
prep schools	preparatory_school.n.01
of	
New England	new_england.n.01
.	

A	
recent	recent.s.01
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
report	report.n.03
said	state.v.01
there	
were	
five	five.s.01
Negroes	black.n.05
in	
the	
1960	
graduating class	graduating_class.n.01
of	
nearly	about.r.07
one thousand	thousand.s.01
at	
Yale	yale_university.n.01
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
about	
one-half	one-half.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
,	
which	
looks	look.v.02
pretty	reasonably.r.01
``	
tokenish	nominal.s.02
''	
to	
me	
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
an	
institution	institution.n.01
which	
professes	profess.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
``	
national	national.a.01
''	
.	

I	
must	
confess	concede.v.01
that	
I	
prefer	prefer.v.01
the	
Liberal	liberal.n.01
who	
is	be.v.01
personally	personally.r.03
affected	affected.a.01
,	
who	
is	be.v.01
willing	willing.a.01
to	
send	send.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
children	child.n.02
to	
a	
mixed	interracial.s.02
school	school.n.01
as	
proof	proof.n.01
of	
his	
faith	faith.n.04
.	

I	
'm	
talking about	talk_of.v.01
the	
grand	expansive.s.02
manner	manner.n.02
of	
the	
Liberal	liberal.n.01
-	
North	north.n.01
and	
South	south.n.01
-	
who	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
affected	affected.a.01
personally	personally.r.03
.	

If	
these	
people	people.n.01
were	
denied	deny.v.04
a	
voice	voice.n.05
(	
do	
they	
have	have.v.01
a	
moral	moral.a.01
right	right.n.01
to	
a	
voice	voice.n.05
?	
)	

,	
what	
voices	voice.n.05
would	
be	be.v.01
left	leftover.s.01
?	

Who	
is	be.v.01
involved	involved.a.01
willy nilly	willy-nilly.r.02
?	

Well	
,	
after	
everybody	
has	
followed	take_after.v.02
the	
New England	new_england.n.01
pattern	practice.n.01
of	
segregating	segregate.v.01
one	
's	
children	child.n.02
into	
private schools	private_school.n.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
the	
poor	poor.a.02
folks	folk.n.01
are	be.v.01
left	leftover.s.01
.	

And	
it	
is	be.v.03
precisely	precisely.r.01
in	
this	
poorer	poor.a.02
economic	economic.a.01
class	class.n.03
that	
one	
finds	find.v.2;1
,	
and	
has	
always	always.r.01
found	find.v.2;1
,	
the	
most	most.a.02
racial	racial.a.02
friction	clash.n.02
.	

A	
dear	dear.s.02
,	
respected	respected.s.01
friend	friend.n.01
of	
mine	
,	
who	
like	
myself	
grew up	grow_up.v.01
in	
the	
South	south.n.01
and	
has	
spent	spend.v.01
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
in	
New England	new_england.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
to	
me	
not long	not_long.r.00
ago	ago.r.01
:	
``	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
forgive	forgive.v.01
New England	new_england.n.01
for	
rejecting	reject.v.01
all	
complicity	complicity.n.01
''	
.	

Being	be.v.01
a	
teacher	teacher.n.01
of	
American	american.a.01
literature	literature.n.02
,	
I	
remembered	remember.v.01
Whittier	NE
's	
``	
Massachusetts to Virginia	NE
''	
,	
where	
he	
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
But	
that	
one	matchless.s.01
dark	black.s.05
loathsome	disgusting.s.01
burden	burden.n.01
ye	
must	
stagger	stagger.v.02
with	
alone	alone.r.02
,	
And	
reap	reap.v.02
the	
bitter	bitter.s.02
harvest	crop.n.01
which	
ye	
yourselves	
have	
sown	sow.v.01
''	
.	

There	
is	
a	
legend	legend.n.01
(	
Hawthorne	NE
records	record.v.01
it	
in	
his	
``	
English Notebooks	NE
''	
.	

Whether	
historically	historically.r.01
a	
fact	fact.n.03
or	
not	not.r.01
,	
the	
legend	legend.n.01
has	have.v.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
symbolic	emblematic.s.01
value	value.n.02
.	

Complicity	complicity.n.01
is	be.v.02
an	
embarrassing	awkward.s.05
word	word.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
something	
which	
most of	
us	
try	try.v.01
to	
get out	exit.v.01
from	
under	under.r.01
.	

Like	
the	
cowboy	cowboy.n.01
in	
Stephen Crane	NE
's	
``	
Blue Hotel	NE
''	
,	
we	
run	run.v.11
around	
crying	shout.v.02
,	
``	
Well	
,	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
do	do.v.03
anything	
,	
did	
I	
''	
?	

Robert Penn Warren	NE
puts	frame.v.04
it	
this	
way	manner.n.01
in	
``	
Brother to Dragons	NE
''	
:	

``	
The	
recognition	recognition.n.01
of	
complicity	complicity.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
beginning	beginning.n.04
of	
innocence	artlessness.n.01
''	
,	
where	
innocence	artlessness.n.01
,	
I	
think	think.v.01
,	
means	mean.v.03
about	
the	
same	same.a.01
thing	thing.n.04
as	
redemption	redemption.n.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.03
must	
be	be.v.01
able	able.s.03
to	
say	state.v.01
,	
``	
Father	father.n.6;3
,	
I	
have	
sinned	sin.v.01
''	
,	
or	
there	
is	
no	
hope	promise.n.02
for	
him	
.	

Lincoln	NE
understood	understand.v.01
this	
better	better.r.01
than	
most	most.a.01
when	
he	
said	state.v.01
in	
his	
``	
Second	second.s.01
Inaugural	inaugural_address.n.01
''	
that	
God	god.n.01
``	
gives	give.v.03
to	
both	
North	union.n.02
and	
South	confederacy.n.01
this	
terrible	atrocious.s.02
war	war.n.02
,	
as	
the	
woe	suffering.n.02
due	ascribable.s.01
to	
those	
by	
whom	
the	
offense	crime.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
''	
.	

He	
also	besides.r.02
spoke of	speak_of.v.00
``	
the	
wealth	wealth.n.02
piled	accumulate.v.02
by	
the	
bondsman	bondman.n.02
's	
two hundred and fifty	NE
years	year.n.01
in	
unrequited	unanswered.s.01
toil	labor.v.02
''	
.	

After	
how	
many	many.a.01
generations	generation.n.03
is	
such	such.s.01
wealth	wealth.n.02
(	
mounting	wax.v.02
all	all.s.02
the	
while	while.n.01
through	
the	
manipulations	manipulation.n.01
of	
high finance	high_finance.n.01
)	
purified	purify.v.02
of	
taint	contamination.n.01
?	

It	
is	be.v.01
a	
question	question.n.02
which	
New Englanders	new_englander.n.01
long ago	long_ago.r.01
put	put.v.02
out	away.r.02
of	
their	
minds	mind.n.01
.	

But	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
they	
get off	get_off.v.05
too	excessively.r.01
easy	easily.r.01
?	

The	
slaves	slave.n.01
never	never.r.01
shared	partake.v.02
in	
their	
profits	net_income.n.01
,	
while	
they	
did	
share	partake.v.02
,	
in	
a	
very	very.r.01
real	real.s.04
sense	sense.n.02
,	
in	
the	
profits	net_income.n.01
of	
the	
slave	slave.n.01
owners	owner.n.02
:	
they	
were	
fed	feed.v.02
,	
clothed	dress.v.02
,	
doctored	doctor.v.02
,	
and so forth	and_so_forth.r.01
;	
they	
were	be.v.01
the	
beneficiaries	beneficiary.n.01
of	
responsible	responsible.a.01
,	
paternalistic	paternalistic.s.01
care	care.n.4;1
.	

Emerson	NE
-	
Platonist	platonist.n.01
,	
idealist	idealist.n.01
,	
doctrinaire	doctrinaire.s.01
-	
sounded	opine.v.01
a	
high	high.a.02
Transcendental	transcendental.a.02
note	note.n.04
in	
his	
``	
Boston Hymn	NE
''	
,	
delivered	deliver.v.01
in	
1863	NE
in	
the	
Boston	boston.n.01
Music Hall	NE
amidst	
thundering	thundering.s.01
applause	applause.n.01
:	
``	
Pay	pay.v.01
ransom	ransom.n.01
to	
the	
owner	owner.n.02
and	
fill	fill.v.01
the	
bag	bag.n.01
to	
the	
brim	brim.n.01
.	

Who	
is	be.v.01
the	
owner	owner.n.01
?	

The	
slave	slave.n.01
is	be.v.01
owner	owner.n.02
,	
And	
ever	always.r.01
was	be.v.01
.	

Pay	pay.v.01
him	
''	
!	

It	
is	be.v.01
the	
abstractionism	abstractionism.n.01
,	
the	
unrealism	abstractionism.n.02
,	
of	
the	
pure	arrant.s.01
idealist	idealist.n.01
.	

Like	
Pilate	NE
,	
they	
had	
washed their hands	
.	

But	
can	
one	
,	
really	actually.r.01
?	

Can	
God	god.n.01
be	
mocked	mock.v.01
,	
ever	ever.r.01
,	
in the long run	in_the_long_run.r.01
?	

New Englanders	new_englander.n.01
were	be.v.01
a bit	a_bit.r.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.02
on	
the	
subject	subject.n.01
of	
their	
complicity	complicity.n.01
in	
Negro	black.n.05
slavery	slavery.n.2;1
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
of	
the	
drafting	drafting.n.01
of	
the	
Declaration of Independence	declaration_of_independence.n.01
,	
as	
Jefferson	NE
explained	explain.v.02
in	
his	
``	
Autobiography	NE
''	
:	
``	
The	
clause	article.n.03
reprobating	reprobate.v.01
the	
enslaving	enslaving.n.00
the	
inhabitants	inhabitant.n.01
of	
Africa	africa.n.01
was	
struck out	cross_off.v.01
in	
complaisance	complaisance.n.01
to	
South Carolina	south_carolina.n.01
and	
Georgia	georgia.n.02
,	
who	
had	
never	never.r.01
attempted	try.v.01
to	
restrain	restrain.v.2;1
the	
importation	importing.n.01
of	
slaves	slave.n.01
,	
and	
who	
on the contrary	contrarily.r.02
still	still.r.01
wished	wish.v.0;1
to	
continue	continue.v.01
it	
.	

Our	
Northern	northern.a.01
brethren	brother.n.02
also	besides.r.02
I	
believe	believe.v.01
felt	feel.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
tender	sensitive.s.04
under	
those	
censures	censure.n.01
;	
for	
though	
their	
people	citizenry.n.01
had	have.v.01
very	very.r.01
few	few.a.01
slaves	slave.n.01
themselves	
,	
yet	
they	
had	
been	be.v.01
pretty	reasonably.r.01
considerable	considerable.a.01
carriers	carrier.n.01
of	
them	
to	
others	
''	
.	

But	
that	
was	be.v.05
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

The	
New England	new_england.n.01
conscience	conscience.n.03
became	become.v.01
desensitized	desensitized.s.00
.	

George W. Cable	NE
(	
naturalized	naturalize.v.01
New Englander	new_englander.n.01
)	
,	
writing	write.v.02
in	
1889	NE
from	
``	
Paradise Road	NE
,	
Northampton	NE
''	
(	
lovely	lovely.s.01
symbolic	symbolic.a.03
name	name.n.01
)	
,	
agitated	agitate.v.01
continuously	endlessly.r.02
the	
``	
Southern	southern.a.01
question	question.n.02
''	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
nice	nice.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
isolate	isolate.v.01
it	
.	

There	
one	
finds	detect.v.01
concentrated	centralize.v.01
in	
a	
comparatively	relatively.r.01
small	small.a.01
area	area.n.01
the	
chief	chief.s.01
universities	university.n.01
,	
colleges	college.n.01
,	
and	
preparatory schools	preparatory_school.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

Why	
should	
this	
be	be.v.05
so	so.s.00
?	

It	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
that	
New England	new_england.n.01
,	
more than	more_than.r.00
any	
other	other.a.01
section	section.n.03
,	
was	be.v.01
dedicated	dedicated.a.01
to	
education	education.n.01
from	
the	
start	beginning.n.02
.	

But	
I	
think	think.v.01
that	
something	
more	more.s.00
than	
this	
is	be.v.01
involved	involved.a.01
.	

How	
did	
it	
happen	happen.v.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
that	
the	
state	state.s.00
university	university.n.01
,	
that	
great	big.s.13
symbol	symbol.n.01
of	
American	american.a.01
democracy	democracy.n.02
,	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
flourish	boom.v.05
in	
New England	new_england.n.01
as	
it	
did	
in	
other	other.a.01
parts	region.n.01
of	
the	
country	country.n.02
?	

Is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
it	
a bit	a_bit.r.01
odd	odd.s.02
that	
the	
three	three.s.01
states	state.n.01
of	
Southern	southern.a.01
New England	new_england.n.01
(	
Massachusetts	massachusetts.n.01
,	
Connecticut	connecticut.n.01
,	
and	
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
)	
have	
had	have.v.01
state	state.n.01
institutions	institution.n.02
of	
university	university.n.01
status	status.n.01
only	merely.r.01
in	
the	
very	very.r.02
recent	recent.s.01
past	past.n.01
,	
these	
institutions	institution.n.02
having	
previously	previously.r.01
been	be.v.02
A + M colleges	NE
?	

Was	
it	
supposed	think.v.02
,	
perchance	perchance.r.01
,	
that	
A + M	NE
(	
vocational training	vocational_training.n.01
,	
that is	that_is.r.00
)	
was	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
for	
the	
immigrant class	immigrant_class.n.01
which	
flooded	deluge.v.01
that	
part	region.n.01
of	
the	
New England	new_england.n.01
world	world.n.06
in	
the	
post	post.s.00
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
the	
immigrants	immigrant.n.01
having	
been	
brought in	bring_in.v.01
from	
Southern	southern.a.03
Europe	europe.n.01
,	
to	
work	work.v.02
in	
the	
mills	factory.n.01
,	
to	
make up	make_up.v.04
for	
the	
labor	labor.n.01
shortage	deficit.n.01
caused	cause.v.01
by	
migration	migration.n.01
to	
the	
West	west.n.03
?	

Is	be.v.01
it	
not	not.r.01
ironical	ironic.s.02
that	
Roger Williams	NE
's	
state	state.n.01
,	
Rhode Island	rhode_island.n.01
,	
should	
have	
been	constitute.v.01
the	
very	very.s.01
last	last.a.02
of	
the	
forty-eight	NE
to	
establish	establish.v.01
a	
state	state.s.00
university	university.n.01
?	

The	
state	state.s.00
universities	university.n.01
of	
Maine	maine.n.01
,	
New Hampshire	new_hampshire.n.01
,	
And	
Vermont	vermont.n.01
are	be.v.01
older	old.a.02
and	
more	more.a.01
``	
respectable	estimable.s.02
''	
;	
they	
had	experience.v.03
less	less.r.02
immigration	immigration.n.01
to	
contend	cope.v.01
with	
.	

He	
was	
referring	refer.v.02
not only	not_only.r.00
to	
the	
general	general.a.01
college	college.n.01
situation	situation.n.01
but	
more	more.r.01
especially	particularly.r.01
to	
the	
preparatory schools	preparatory_school.n.01
.	

And	
what	
a	
galaxy	galaxy.n.01
of	
those	
adorns	decorate.v.01
that	
fair	fair.s.10
land	domain.n.02
!	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
propose	propose.v.01
to	
go	go.v.02
into	
their	
history	history.n.02
,	
but	
I	
have	have.v.01
one	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
surmises	guess.n.01
.	

One	one.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
they	
were	
established	establish.v.01
,	
or	
gained	acquire.v.05
eminence	eminence.n.01
,	
under	
pressure	pressure.n.02
provided	supply.v.01
by	
these	
same	same.a.01
immigrants	immigrant.n.01
,	
from	
whom	
the	
old	old.a.02
families	family.n.02
wished	wish.v.06
to	
segregate	segregate.v.01
their	
children	child.n.02
.	

In	
the	
early days	youth.n.05
of	
a	
homogeneous	homogeneous.a.01
population	population.n.01
,	
the	
public school	public_school.n.01
was	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.s.02
.	

Among	
the	
recipients	recipient.n.01
of	
the	
Nobel Prize	nobel_prize.n.01
for	
Literature	literature.n.04
more than	more_than.r.00
half	one-half.n.01
are	be.v.01
practically	practically.r.01
unknown	unknown.a.01
to	
readers	reader.n.3;1
of	
English	english.n.3;1
.	

Of	
these	
there	
are	exist.v.01
surely	surely.r.01
few	few.a.01
that	
would	
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
rewarding	rewarding.a.01
discoveries	discovery.n.02
than	
Verner von Heidenstam	NE
,	
the	
Swedish	swedish.a.01
poet	poet.n.01
and	
novelist	novelist.n.01
who	
received	receive.v.01
the	
award	award.n.3;2
in	
1916	NE
and	
whose	
centennial	centennial.n.01
was	
celebrated	observe.v.06
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

Equally	equally.r.01
a	
master	maestro.n.01
of	
prose	prose.n.01
and	
verse	poetry.n.01
,	
he	
recreates	animate.v.04
the	
glory	glory.n.02
of	
Sweden	sweden.n.01
in	
the	
past	past.n.01
and	
continues	continue.v.03
it	
into	
the	
present	present.n.01
.	

In	
the	
following	following.s.01
sketch	sketch.n.02
we	
shall	
present	present.v.02
a	
brief	brief.s.02
outline	outline.n.02
of	
his	
life	biography.n.01
and	
let	let.v.01
him	
as much as possible	as_far_as_possible.r.01
speak for	speak_for.v.01
himself	
.	

On	
his	
father	father.n.01
's	
side	side.n.08
he	
was	be.v.01
of	
German	german.a.01
descent	origin.n.02
,	
on	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
he	
came	come.v.21
of	
the	
old	previous.s.01
Swedish	swedish.a.01
nobility	nobility.n.01
.	

The	
family	family.n.02
estate	estate.n.02
was	
situated	situate.v.02
near	
Vadstena	NE
on	
Lake Va	NE
^	
ttern	NE
in	
south	south.a.01
central	central.a.02
Sweden	sweden.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
a	
lonely	lonely.s.04
,	
rather	rather.r.02
desolate	bare.s.08
region	region.n.01
,	
but	
full	full.a.01
of	
legendary	legendary.s.01
and	
historic	historic.s.02
associations	association.n.4;3
.	

As	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
in	
a	
local	local.a.01
school	school.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
shy	shy.s.03
and	
solitary	lone.s.02
,	
absorbed	captive.s.02
in	
his	
fondness	fondness.n.01
for	
nature	nature.n.3;0
and	
his	
visions	vision.n.01
of	
Sweden	sweden.n.01
's	
ancient	ancient.s.0;2
glory	glory.n.02
.	

He	
liked	like.v.02
to	
fancy	visualize.v.01
himself	
as	
a	
chieftain	captain.n.05
and	
to	
dress	dress.v.4;1
for	
the	
part	character.n.04
.	

Being	be.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
delicate	delicate.s.03
in	
health	health.n.01
,	
at	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
sixteen	sixteen.s.01
he	
was	
sent	send.v.01
to	
Southern	southern.s.4;2
Europe	europe.n.01
,	
for	
which	
he	
at once	immediately.r.01
developed	develop.v.03
a	
passion	passion.n.01
,	
so	so.r.01
that	
he	
spent	spend.v.01
nearly	about.r.07
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
following	following.s.02
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
abroad	abroad.r.2;1
,	
at first	at_first.r.00
in	
Italy	italy.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
in	
Greece	greece.n.01
,	
Egypt	egypt.n.01
,	
Asia Minor	asia_minor.n.01
,	
and	
Palestine	palestine.n.01
.	

In	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
his	
summers	summer.n.01
at	
home	home.n.01
he	
married	marry.v.01
,	
to	
the	
great	big.s.13
disapproval	disapproval.n.01
of	
his	
father	father.n.01
,	
who	
objected	object.v.01
because	
of	
his	
extreme	extreme.s.01
youth	youth.n.04
.	

Deciding	decide.v.01
to	
become	become.v.02
a	
painter	painter.n.01
,	
he	
entered	enter.v.02
the	
studio	studio.n.01
of	
Gerome	NE
in	
Paris	paris.n.01
,	
where	
he	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.5;1
the	
life	life.n.01
of	
the	
artists	artist.n.01
,	
but	
soon	soon.r.01
found	discover.v.04
that	
whatever	
talent	endowment.n.01
he	
might	
have	own.v.01
did	
not	not.r.01
lie in	dwell.v.02
that	
direction	direction.n.03
.	

He	
gives	give.v.04
us	
an	
account	history.n.02
of	
this	
in	
his	
lively	lively.a.01
and	
humorous	humorous.a.01
poem	poem.n.01
,	
``	
The Happy Artists	NE
''	
.	

I	
looked	search.v.02
unceasingly	endlessly.r.02
With	
my	
cold	cold.a.02
mind	mind.n.01
and	
with	
my	
burning	burning.s.01
heart	heart.n.01
''	
.	

In	
this	
final	concluding.s.01
line	line.n.05
,	
we	
have	receive.v.01
the	
key	key.n.02
to	
his	
nature	nature.n.04
.	

Few	few.a.01
writers	writer.n.01
have	
better	better.r.01
understood	understand.v.01
their	
deepest	deep.s.02
selves	self.n.01
.	

Heidenstam	NE
could	
never	never.r.01
be	
satisfied	satisfy.v.02
by	
surface	surface.n.04
.	

It	
may	
,	
however	
,	
be	
noted	note.v.01
that	
his	
gift	endowment.n.01
for	
color	color.n.5;2
and	
imagery	imagination.n.02
must	
have	
been	
greatly	greatly.r.01
stimulated	stimulate.v.03
by	
his	
stay	stay.n.01
in	
Paris	paris.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
result	consequence.n.01
of	
Heidenstam	NE
's	
long	long.a.01
sojourn	sojourn.n.01
abroad	abroad.r.2;1
was	be.v.02
a	
volume	book.n.02
of	
poems	poem.n.01
,	
Pilgrimage and Wander Years	NE
(	
Vallfart och vandringsar	
)	
,	
published	publish.v.2;1
in	
1888	NE
.	

It	
was	constitute.v.01
a	
brilliant	brilliant.s.01
debut	introduction.n.01
,	
so much so	
indeed	indeed.r.01
that	
it	
aroused	arouse.v.01
a	
new	fresh.s.04
vitality	vitality.n.01
in	
the	
younger	young.a.01
poets	poet.n.01
,	
as	
did	
Byron	NE
's	
Childe Harold	NE
.	

Professor Fredrik Bo	NE
^	
o	
^	
k	
,	
Sweden	sweden.n.01
's	
foremost	first.s.05
critic	critic.n.01
of	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
,	
acclaims	acclaim.v.01
it	
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	
``	
In	
this	
we	
have	experience.v.03
the	
verse	verse.n.1;2
of	
a	
painter	painter.n.01
;	
strongly	strongly.r.01
colorful	colorful.a.2;1
,	
plastic	formative.s.02
,	
racy	lively.s.02
,	
vivid	vivid.s.2;1
.	

In	
a	
bold	bold.s.0;1
,	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
careless	careless.s.02
,	
form	form.n.07
there	
is	exist.v.01
nothing	
academic	academic.s.02
;	
all	
is	
seen	see.v.4;2
and	
felt	feel.v.3;1
and	
experienced	experience.v.4;3
,	
the	
observation	observation.n.03
is	be.v.01
sharp	sharp.s.4;3
and	
the	
imagination	imagination.n.01
lively	lively.a.01
.	

In	
the	
care-free	carefree.s.01
indolence	indolence.n.01
of	
the	
East	east.n.02
he	
sees	understand.v.02
the	
last	last.a.02
reflection	expression.n.02
of	
the	
old	old.s.0;2
happy	happy.a.01
existence	being.n.01
,	
and	
for	
that	
reason	reason.n.01
he	
loves	love.v.01
it	
.	

And	
yet	
amid	
all	
the	
gay	gay.s.03
hedonism	hedonism.n.01
in	
Pilgrimage	NE
and	
Wander-Years	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
cycle	cycle.n.02
of	
short	short.a.02
poems	poem.n.01
,	
''	
Thoughts in Loneliness	NE
``	
,	
filled	filled.s.01
with	
brooding	pensiveness.n.01
,	
melancholy	melancholy.n.01
,	
and	
sombre	somber.s.02
longing	longing.n.01
''	
.	

Of	
the	
longer	long.a.02
pieces	piece.n.3;1
of	
the	
volume	book.n.02
none	
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
memorable	memorable.s.01
as	
``	
Nameless and Immortal	NE
''	
,	
which	
at once	immediately.r.01
took	
rank	rank.n.02
among	
the	
finest	finest.s.00
poems	poem.n.01
ever	ever.r.01
written	written.a.01
in	
the	
Swedish	swedish.a.01
language	language.n.01
.	

It	
celebrates	celebrate.v.02
the	
unknown	obscure.s.04
architect	architect.n.01
who	
designed	design.v.03
the	
temple	temple.n.01
of	
Neptune	neptune.n.01
at	
Paestum	NE
,	
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
Parthenon	parthenon.n.01
the	
noblest	baronial.s.01
example	example.n.2;1
of	
Grecian	greek.a.01
classic	classical.s.05
style	style.n.03
now	now.r.01
in	
existence	being.n.01
.	

On	
the	
eve	eve.n.02
of	
his	
return	return.n.02
to	
their	
native	native.a.02
Naxos	NE
he	
speaks	talk.v.01
with	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
of	
the	
masterpiece	masterpiece.n.01
which	
rises	ascend.v.08
before	
them	
in	
its	
completed	accomplished.s.02
perfection	perfection.n.01
.	

The	
supreme	supreme.s.01
object	aim.n.02
of	
their	
lives	life.n.03
is	
now	now.r.01
fulfilled	fulfil.v.2;1
,	
says	allege.v.01
the	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
has	
achieved	achieve.v.01
immortality	immortality.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
so	so.r.03
,	
he	
answers	answer.v.01
,	
it	
is	
not	not.r.01
the	
architect	architect.n.01
but	
the	
temple	temple.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
immortal	immortal.a.01
.	

``	
The	
man	man.n.3;1
's	
true	true.s.12
reputation	repute.n.01
is	be.v.02
his	
work	work.n.2;1
''	
.	

The	
short	short.a.02
poems	poem.n.01
grouped	group.v.02
at	
the	
end	end.n.05
of	
the	
volume	book.n.02
as	
``	
Thoughts in Loneliness	NE
''	
is	be.v.3;1
,	
as	
Professor Bo	NE
^	
o	
^	
k	
indicated	indicate.v.02
,	
in	
sharp	crisp.s.01
contrast	contrast.n.01
with	
the	
others	
.	

``	
There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
spark	spark.n.2;1
dwells	populate.v.01
deep	deeply.r.02
within	
my	
soul	soul.n.01
.	

To	
get	bring_out.v.07
it	
out	
into	
the	
daylight	day.n.04
's	
glow	incandescence.n.01
Is	constitute.v.01
my	
life	life.n.03
's	
aim	aim.n.02
both	
first	first.a.01
and	
last	last.a.02
,	
the	
whole	whole.n.02
.	

It	
slips away	elapse.v.01
,	
it	
burns	burn.v.06
and	
tortures	torment.v.01
me	
.	

That	
little	small.a.01
spark	spark.n.2;1
is	constitute.v.01
all	
the	
wealth	wealth.n.3;1
I	
know	know.v.02
,	
That	
little	small.a.01
spark	spark.n.2;1
is	constitute.v.01
my	
life	life.n.03
's	
misery	misery.n.01
''	
.	

A	
dominant	dominant.a.01
motive	motivation.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
poet	poet.n.01
's	
longing	longing.n.01
for	
his	
homeland	fatherland.n.01
and	
its	
boyhood	boyhood.n.01
associations	association.n.04
:	
``	
Not	not.r.01
men	man.n.3;1
folk	folk.n.01
,	
but	
the	
fields	field.n.9;1
where	
I	
would	
stray	roll.v.12
,	
The	
stones	rock.n.01
where	
as	
a	
child	child.n.01
I	
used to	used_to.s.01
play	play.v.05
''	
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
utterly	absolutely.r.01
disappointed	defeated.s.02
in	
himself	
and	
in	
the	
desultory	desultory.s.01
life	life.n.03
he	
has	
been	
leading	moderate.v.01
.	

What	
he	
really	truly.r.01
wants	desire.v.01
is	be.v.02
to	
find	find.v.01
``	
a	
sacred	sacred.s.02
cause	campaign.n.02
''	
to	
which	
he	
can	
honestly	honestly.r.01
devote	give.v.18
himself	
.	

This	
restless	restless.s.01
individualism	individuality.n.01
found	find.v.10
its	
answer	solution.n.02
when	
he	
returned	return.v.01
to	
live	populate.v.01
nearly	about.r.07
all	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
his	
life	life.n.03
in	
Sweden	sweden.n.01
.	

His	
cause	campaign.n.02
was	be.v.02
to	
commemorate	commemorate.v.02
the	
glory	glory.n.2;1
of	
her	
past	past.n.01
and	
to	
incite	incite.v.2;1
her	
people	citizenry.n.01
to	
perpetuate	perpetuate.v.01
it	
in	
the	
present	present.n.01
.	

His	
next	following.s.02
major	major.a.01
work	work.n.02
,	
completed	complete.v.01
in	
1892	NE
,	
was	be.v.01
a	
long	long.a.02
fantastic	fantastic.s.04
epic	epic_poem.n.01
in	
prose	prose.n.01
,	
entitled	entitle.v.02
Hans Alienus	NE
,	
which	
Professor Bo	NE
^	
o	
^	
k	
describes	describe.v.01
as	
a	
monument	memorial.n.03
on	
the	
grave	grave.n.02
of	
his	
carefree	carefree.s.01
and	
indolent	faineant.s.01
youth	youth.n.03
.	

The	
hero	hero.n.02
,	
who	
is	be.v.02
himself	
,	
is	
represented	represent.v.03
as	
a	
pilgrim	pilgrim.n.01
in	
the	
storied	celebrated.s.02
lands	country.n.02
of	
the	
East	east.n.02
,	
a	
sort of	rather.r.02
Faustus	NE
type	character.n.05
,	
who	
,	
to	
quote	quote.v.01
from	
Professor Bo	NE
^	
o	
^	
k	
again	again.r.01
,	
``	
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
gardens	garden.n.02
of	
Sardanapalus	NE
can	
not	not.r.01
cease	discontinue.v.01
from	
his	
painful	painful.a.01
search	search.n.01
after	
the	
meaning	meaning.n.01
of	
life	life.n.02
.	

He	
is	
driven	drive.v.05
back	back.r.01
by	
his	
yearning	longing.n.01
to	
the	
wintry	wintry.a.01
homeland	fatherland.n.01
of	
his	
fathers	father.n.01
in	
the	
forest	forest.n.02
of	
Tiveden	NE
''	
.	

From	
this	
time	time.n.01
on	
Heidenstam	NE
proceeded	continue.v.02
to	
find	find.v.01
his	
deeper	deep.s.02
self	self.n.01
.	

By	
the	
death	death.n.01
of	
his	
father	father.n.01
in	
1888	NE
he	
had	
come into	come_by.v.02
possession	possession.n.01
of	
the	
family	family.n.02
estate	estate.n.01
and	
had	
re-assumed	re-assume.v.01
its	
traditions	custom.n.02
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
,	
however	
,	
settle	settle.v.07
back	back.r.03
into	
acquiescence	acquiescence.n.01
with	
things	thing.n.01
as	
they	
were	be.v.4;1
.	

Like	
his	
friend	friend.n.01
and	
contemporary	contemporary.n.01
August Strindberg	NE
he	
had	have.v.01
little	little.a.02
patience	patience.n.01
with	
collective	corporate.s.03
mediocrity	averageness.n.02
.	

He	
saw	see.v.05
Sweden	sweden.n.01
as	
a	
country	country.n.3;2
of	
smug	smug.s.01
and	
narrow	narrow-minded.a.02
provincialism	sectionalism.n.01
,	
indifferent	apathetic.s.02
to	
the	
heroic	heroic.a.02
spirit	spirit.n.01
of	
its	
former	erstwhile.s.01
glory	glory.n.2;1
.	

Strindberg	NE
's	
remedy	redress.n.02
for	
this	
condition	condition.n.01
was	constitute.v.01
to	
tear down	level.v.02
the	
old	old.a.02
structures	structure.n.01
and	
build	construct.v.01
anew	afresh.r.01
from	
the	
ground	land.n.04
up	up.r.01
.	

Whether	
in	
prose	prose.n.01
or	
poetry	poetry.n.01
,	
all of	all_of.a.00
Heidenstam	NE
's	
later	later.s.01
work	work.n.02
was	be.v.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
Sweden	sweden.n.01
.	

With	
the	
first	first.n.02
of	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
historical	historical.a.01
novels	novel.n.01
,	
The Charles Men ( Karolinerna	NE
)	
,	
published	print.v.01
in	
1897 - 8	NE
,	
he	
achieved	achieve.v.01
the	
masterpiece	masterpiece.n.01
of	
his	
career	career.n.02
.	

In	
scope	scope.n.01
and	
power	power.n.01
it	
can	
only	entirely.r.02
be	
compared	compare.v.02
to	
Tolstoy	NE
's	
War and Peace	NE
.	

About	approximately.r.01
one-third	one-third.n.01
as	
long	long.a.02
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
less	less.a.01
intimate	intimate.s.06
and	
detailed	detailed.s.01
,	
but	
better	better.r.01
coordinated	organize.v.04
,	
more	more.r.01
concise	concise.a.01
and	
more	more.r.01
dramatic	dramatic.s.2;1
.	

Though	
it	
centers	focus_on.v.01
around	
the	
brilliant	brainy.s.01
and	
enigmatic	enigmatic.s.01
figure	figure.n.8;5
of	
Charles 12	NE
,	
,	
the	
true	true.s.12
hero	hero.n.01
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
finally	ultimately.r.01
the	
king	king.n.01
himself	
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
the	
title	title.n.02
of	
the	
book	book.n.01
,	
referring	denote.v.02
to	
the	
soldiers	soldier.n.01
and	
subjects	national.n.01
of	
the	
king	king.n.01
;	
on	
the	
fatal	fateful.s.01
battlefield	battlefield.n.01
of	
Poltava	NE
,	
to	
quote	quote.v.01
from	
the	
novel	novel.n.01
,	
``	
the	
wreath	wreath.n.01
he	
twined	intertwine.v.01
for	
himself	
slipped	steal.v.02
down	down.r.01
upon	
his	
people	citizenry.n.01
''	
.	

The Charles Men	NE
consists	consist_of.v.00
not	not.r.01
of	
a	
connected	affiliated.s.01
narrative	narrative.n.01
but	
of	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
short stories	short_story.n.01
,	
each	
depicting	portray.v.02
a	
special	particular.s.01
phase	phase.n.01
of	
the	
general	general.a.01
subject	subject.n.01
.	

Somewhat	slightly.r.01
uneven	uneven.a.01
in	
interest	interest.n.03
for	
an	
average	average.s.02
reader	reader.n.01
,	
eight	eight.s.01
or	
ten	ten.s.01
of	
these	
are	be.v.01
among	
the	
finest	finest.s.00
of	
their	
kind	kind.n.01
in	
literature	literature.n.01
.	

They	
comprise	incorporate.v.02
a	
great	great.s.01
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
scene	picture.n.04
and	
interest	interest.n.01
:	
grim	blue.s.08
episodes	episode.n.01
of	
war	war.n.01
,	
idyllic	idyllic.s.01
interludes	interlude.n.01
,	
superb	brilliant.s.01
canvases	canvas.n.03
of	
world-shaking	earthshaking.s.02
events	event.n.01
,	
and	
delightfully	delightfully.r.01
humorous	humorous.a.01
sketches	sketch.n.02
of	
odd	curious.s.01
characters	fictional_character.n.01
.	

Almost	about.r.07
nothing	
is	
said	state.v.01
of	
Charles	NE
'	
spectacular	spectacular.s.02
victories	victory.n.01
,	
the	
central	cardinal.s.01
theme	theme.n.02
being	be.v.01
the	
heroic	expansive.s.02
loyalty	loyalty.n.01
of	
the	
Swedish	swedish.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
to	
their	
idolized	adored.s.01
king	king.n.01
in	
misfortune	misfortune.n.02
and	
defeat	defeat.n.01
.	

To	
carry out	carry_through.v.01
this	
exalted	exalted.s.01
conception	concept.n.01
the	
author	writer.n.01
has	
combined	compound.v.02
the	
vivid	graphic.s.05
realism	realism.n.2;0
and	
imaginative	imaginative.s.01
power	power.n.01
we	
have	
noticed	detect.v.01
in	
his	
early	early.a.02
poetry	poetry.n.01
and	
carried	follow_through.v.02
them	
out	
on	
a	
grand	expansive.s.02
scale	scale.n.02
.	

His	
peculiar	particular.s.01
gift	endowment.n.01
,	
as	
had	
been	
suggested	hint.v.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
his	
intensity	intensity.n.02
.	

George Meredith	NE
has	
said	state.v.01
that	
fervor	ardor.n.03
is	constitute.v.01
the	
core	kernel.n.03
of	
style	expressive_style.n.01
.	

Of	
few	few.a.01
authors	writer.n.01
is	be.v.01
this	
more	more.r.01
true	true.a.01
than	
of	
Heidenstam	NE
.	

The Charles Men	NE
has	have.v.02
a	
tremendous	fantastic.s.02
range	scope.n.01
of	
characters	character.n.4;1
,	
of	
common	common.s.06
folk	folk.n.01
even	even.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
of	
major	major.a.01
figures	name.n.04
.	

The	
career	career.n.02
of	
Charles 12	NE
,	
is	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
very	very.r.02
similar	similar.a.01
to	
that	
of	
Napoleon	napoleon.n.01
.	

His	
ideal	ideal.s.01
was	be.v.02
Alexander of Macedon	NE
,	
as	
Napoleon	napoleon.n.01
's	
was	be.v.02
Julius Caesar	caesar.n.01
.	

His	
purpose	purpose.n.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
to	
establish	establish.v.02
an	
empire	empire.n.2;1
,	
but	
to	
assert	assert.v.03
the	
principle	principle.n.01
of	
divine	divine.s.01
justice	justice.n.01
.	

Each	
failed	fail.v.02
catastrophically	catastrophically.r.01
in	
an	
invasion	invasion.n.01
of	
Russia	russia.n.03
and	
each	
brought	bring.v.03
ruin	ruin.n.01
on	
the	
country	nation.n.02
that	
worshipped	idolize.v.01
him	
.	

Each	
is	
still	still.r.01
glorified	glorify.v.2;1
as	
a	
national	national.a.01
hero	hero.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.s.02
half	one-half.n.01
of	
The Charles Men	NE
,	
ending	end.v.01
on	
the	
climax	climax.n.02
of	
the	
battle	battle.n.01
of	
Poltava	NE
in	
1709	NE
,	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
dramatically	dramatically.r.03
coherent	coherent.a.01
than	
the	
second	second.s.01
.	

After	
the	
collapse	collapse.n.01
of	
that	
desperate	despairing.s.01
and	
ill-fated	doomed.s.03
campaign	campaign.n.03
the	
character	fictional_character.n.01
of	
the	
king	king.n.01
degenerated	devolve.v.03
for	
a	
time	time.n.03
into	
a	
futility	futility.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
pitiable	pathetic.s.02
but	
often	frequently.r.01
ridiculous	pathetic.s.03
.	

Like	
Napoleon	napoleon.n.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
the	
worst	worst.a.01
of	
losers	loser.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
some	
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
chapters	chapter.n.01
at	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.03
of	
the	
second	second.s.01
part	part.n.01
,	
concerning	refer.v.02
the	
reactions	reaction.n.02
of	
the	
Swedes	swede.n.01
in	
adversity	adversity.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
more than	more_than.r.00
ever	ever.r.01
before	
did	
they	
show	show.v.12
their	
fortitude	fortitude.n.01
and	
patient	patient.a.01
cheerfulness	cheerfulness.n.01
.	

This	
comes out	appear.v.03
in	
``	
When the Bells Ring	NE
''	
,	
which	
describes	describe.v.01
the	
rallying	rallying.n.01
of	
the	
peasants	peasant.n.02
in	
southern	southerly.s.01
Sweden	sweden.n.01
to	
repel	repel.v.03
an	
invasion	invasion.n.01
by	
the	
Danes	dane.n.01
.	

In	
``	
The King	NE
's Ride	NE
''	
,	
Charles	NE
breaks out	erupt.v.01
of	
a	
long	long.a.01
period	time_period.n.01
of	
petulance	irritability.n.01
and	
inertia	inactiveness.n.02
,	
regains	recover.v.01
his	
old	previous.s.01
self	self.n.02
,	
escapes	escape.v.01
from	
Turkey	turkey.n.02
,	
and	
finally	ultimately.r.01
reaches	reach.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
land	land.n.5;3
after	
an	
absence	absence.n.02
of	
eighteen	eighteen.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

All	
his	
people	citizenry.n.01
ask	ask.v.02
for	
is	be.v.02
no	no.r.01
more	more.a.01
war	war.n.01
.	

But	
he	
plunges	plunge.v.04
into	
yet	yet.r.01
another	
,	
this	
time	time.n.01
with	
Norway	norway.n.01
,	
and	
is	
killed	kill.v.01
in	
an	
assault	assault.n.01
on	
the	
fortress	fortress.n.01
of	
Fredrikshall	NE
,	
being	
only	merely.r.01
thirty-six	
years	year.n.01
of age	aged.s.03
when	
he	
died	die.v.01
.	

He	
had	
become	become.v.02
king	king.n.01
at	
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
tremendous	fantastic.s.02
revulsion	repugnance.n.01
of	
popular	popular.s.02
feeling	impression.n.01
.	

From	
being	be.v.01
a	
hated	despised.s.01
tyrant	tyrant.n.01
and	
madman	lunatic.n.01
he	
was	constitute.v.01
now	now.r.01
the	
symbol	symbol.n.02
of	
all	
that	
was	be.v.01
noblest	noble.s.04
and	
best	best.a.01
in	
the	
history	history.n.04
of	
Sweden	sweden.n.01
.	

This	
is	
brought out	uncover.v.01
in	
the	
next to last	junior.s.02
chapter	chapter.n.01
of	
the	
book	book.n.01
,	
``	
A Hero	
's	
Funeral	
''	
,	
written	write.v.01
in	
the	
form	form.n.03
of	
an	
impassioned	ardent.s.01
prose poem	prose_poem.n.01
.	

Slowly	slowly.r.01
the	
procession	progress.n.02
of	
warriors	warrior.n.01
and	
statesmen	statesman.n.01
passes through	transit.v.01
the	
snow	snow.n.02
beside	
the	
black	black.a.01
water	body_of_water.n.01
and	
into	
the	
brilliantly	brilliantly.r.01
lighted	illuminated.s.01
cathedral	cathedral.n.01
,	
the	
shrine	shrine.n.01
of	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
precious	cherished.s.01
memories	memory.n.01
.	

The	
guns	gun.n.2;1
are	
fired	fire.v.02
,	
the	
hymns	hymn.n.01
are	
sung	sing.v.01
,	
and	
the	
body	body.n.01
of	
Charles	NE
is	
carried	transport.v.02
down	down.r.01
to	
the	
vault	vault.n.01
and	
laid	lay.v.02
beside	
the	
tombs	grave.n.02
of	
his	
ancestors	ancestor.n.01
.	

As	
he	
had	
longed	hanker.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
,	
he	
became	become.v.02
the	
echo	echo.n.01
of	
a	
saga	saga.n.01
.	

Excellent	excellent.s.01
in	
their	
way	way.n.04
,	
they	
lack	miss.v.06
the	
wide	across-the-board.s.01
appeal	appeal.n.02
of	
The Charles Men	
,	
and	
need	
not	not.r.01
detain	confine.v.05
us	
here	here.r.02
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
with	
his	
volume	book.n.02
The Swedes and Their Chieftains	
(	
Svenskarna och deras ho	
^ vdingar	
)	
,	
a	
history	history.n.02
intended	intend.v.02
for	
the	
general	general.a.01
reader	reader.n.3;1
and	
particularly	particularly.r.01
suited	suitable.s.01
for	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
students	student.n.01
.	

Admirably	admirably.r.01
written	write.v.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
perfect	perfect.a.01
introduction	presentation.n.06
to	
Swedish	swedish.a.01
history	history.n.04
for	
readers	reader.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
countries	nation.n.02
.	

Some	
of	
the	
earlier	early.s.03
episodes	episode.n.02
have	have.v.01
touches	touch.n.03
of	
the	
supernatural	supernatural.n.01
,	
as	
suited	suit.v.01
to	
the	
legendary	legendary.s.01
background	setting.n.02
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
suggestive of	suggestive_of.s.00
Selma Lagerlo	NE
^	
f	
.	

Especially	particularly.r.01
touching	affecting.s.01
is	be.v.01
the	
chapter	chapter.n.01
,	
``	
The Little Sister	NE
''	
,	
about	
a	
king	king.n.01
's	
daughter	daughter.n.01
who	
became	become.v.02
a	
nun	nun.n.01
in	
the	
convent	convent.n.01
of	
St. Birgitta	NE
.	

The	
record	record.n.05
teems	teem.v.01
with	
romance	romanticism.n.03
and	
adventure	adventure.n.01
.	

Gustaf Vasa	NE
is	be.v.01
a	
superb	brilliant.s.01
example	example.n.01
,	
and	
Charles 10	NE
,	
,	
the	
conqueror	conqueror.n.01
of	
Denmark	denmark.n.01
,	
hardly	barely.r.01
less	less.r.01
so	so.r.03
.	

Of	
Gustavus Adolphus	NE
and	
Charles 12	NE
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
unnecessary	unnecessary.a.01
to	
speak	speak_of.v.00
.	

It	
is	
from	
this	
unpromising	unpromising.s.01
background	background.n.01
that	
the	
fictional	fictional.a.01
private detective	private_detective.n.01
was	
recruited	recruit.v.02
.	

The	
mythological	fabulous.s.02
private eye	private_detective.n.01
differs	differ.v.01
from	
his	
counterpart	counterpart.n.01
in	
real	real.a.01
life	life.n.01
in	
two	two.s.01
essential	essential.a.02
ways	manner.n.01
.	

On the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
,	
he	
does	
not	not.r.01
work	work.v.02
for	
a	
large	large.a.01
agency	agency.n.02
,	
but	
is	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
always	always.r.01
self-employed	self-employed.s.00
.	

As	
a	
free-lance	mercenary.s.02
investigator	detective.n.01
,	
the	
fictional	fictional.a.01
detective	detective.n.01
is	be.v.01
responsible	responsible.a.01
to	
no	
one	NE
but	
himself	
and	
his	
client	client.n.01
.	

For	
this	
reason	reason.n.02
,	
he	
appears	look.v.02
as	
an	
independent	independent.a.01
and	
self-reliant	autonomous.s.03
figure	figure.n.08
,	
whose	
rugged	rugged.a.01
individualism	individuality.n.01
need	
not	not.r.01
be	
pressed	press.v.04
into	
the	
mold	cast.n.03
of	
a	
9	nine.s.01
to	
5	five.s.01
routine	routine.n.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
the	
fictional	fictional.a.01
detective	detective.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
break	interrupt.v.04
strikes	strike.n.01
or	
handle	manage.v.02
divorce	divorce.n.01
cases	lawsuit.n.01
;	
no	
client	client.n.01
would	
ever	ever.r.01
think of	entertain.v.02
asking	ask.v.02
him	
to	
do	do.v.03
such	such.s.01
things	thing.n.02
.	

Whatever	
his	
original	original.s.01
assignment	assignment.n.01
,	
the	
fictional	fictional.a.01
private eye	private_detective.n.01
ends up	finish_up.v.02
by	
investigating	investigate.v.02
and	
solving	solve.v.01
a	
crime	crime.n.01
,	
usually	normally.r.01
a	
murder	murder.n.01
.	

Operating	function.v.01
as	
a	
one man	one-man.s.01
police force	police.n.01
in	
fact	fact.n.03
if	
not	not.r.01
in name	in_name.r.01
,	
he	
is	be.v.01
at once	at_a_time.r.01
more	more.r.01
independent	independent.a.01
and	
more	more.r.01
dedicated	dedicated.a.01
than	
the	
police	police.n.01
themselves	
.	

He	
catches	get.v.11
criminals	criminal.n.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
because	
he	
is	
paid	pay.v.01
to	
do	
so	so.r.03
(	
frequently	frequently.r.01
he	
does	
not	not.r.01
receive	receive.v.01
a	
fee	fee.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
)	
,	
but	
because	
he	
enjoys	enjoy.v.01
his	
work	employment.n.02
,	
because	
he	
firmly	firm.r.01
believes	believe.v.01
that	
murder	murder.n.01
must	
be	
punished	punish.v.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.02
,	
first and foremost	first_and_foremost.r.00
,	
a	
defender	defender.n.01
of	
public	public.s.02
morals	ethical_motive.n.01
,	
a	
servant	servant.n.01
of	
society	society.n.01
.	

It	
is	
this	
curious	curious.s.01
blend	blend.n.01
of	
rugged	rugged.a.01
individualism	individuality.n.01
and	
public	public.s.02
service	service.n.02
which	
accounts for	account_for.v.01
the	
great	big.s.13
appeal	appeal.n.02
of	
the	
mythological	fabulous.s.02
detective	detective.n.01
.	

By virtue of	
his	
self-reliance	autonomy.n.02
,	
his	
individualism	individuality.n.01
and	
his	
freedom	exemption.n.01
from	
external	external.s.02
restraint	restraint.n.01
,	
the	
private eye	private_detective.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
perfect	perfect.a.01
embodiment	embodiment.n.01
of	
the	
middle class	middle_class.n.01
conception	concept.n.01
of	
liberty	liberty.n.03
,	
which	
amounts	amount.v.01
to	
doing	make.v.01
what	
you	
please	please.v.02
and	
let the devil take the hindmost	
.	

At the same time	simultaneously.r.01
,	
because	
the	
personal	personal.s.02
code	code.n.01
of	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
coincides	coincide.v.03
with	
the	
legal	legal.a.01
dictates	dictate.n.01
of	
his	
society	society.n.01
,	
because	
he	
likes	like.v.02
to	
catch	get.v.11
criminals	criminal.n.01
,	
he	
is	be.v.01
in	
middle class	middle_class.n.01
eyes	eyes.n.01
a	
virtuous	pure.s.07
man	man.n.01
.	

In	
this	
way	manner.n.01
,	
the	
private detective	private_detective.n.01
gets	get.v.7;1
the	
best	best.a.01
of	
two	two.s.01
possible	potential.a.01
worlds	world.n.03
.	

He	
is	be.v.02
an	
individualist	individualist.n.01
but	
not	not.r.01
an	
anarchist	anarchist.n.01
;	
he	
is	be.v.02
a	
public	public.s.02
servant	servant.n.01
but	
not	not.r.01
a	
cop	bull.n.05
.	

In short	concisely.r.01
,	
the	
fictional	fictional.a.01
private eye	private_detective.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
specialized	specialized.a.01
version	version.n.02
of	
Adam Smith	NE
's	
ideal	ideal.s.01
entrepreneur	entrepreneur.n.01
,	
the	
man	man.n.01
whose	
private	private.a.01
ambitions	ambition.n.01
must	
always	always.r.01
and	
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
promote	promote.v.01
the	
public	public.s.02
welfare	benefit.n.02
.	

In	
the	
mystery story	mystery.n.02
,	
as	
in	
The Wealth of Nations	NE
,	
individualism	individuality.n.01
and	
the	
social	social.a.01
good	good.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
two	two.s.01
sides	side.n.04
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
benevolent	beneficent.s.02
coin	coin.n.01
.	

There	
is	
only	entirely.r.02
one	one.s.01
catch	catch.n.01
to	
this	
idyllic	idyllic.s.01
arrangement	arrangement.n.03
:	

Not only	not_only.r.00
did	
the	
ideal	ideal.s.01
entrepreneur	entrepreneur.n.01
not	not.r.01
produce	produce.v.01
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
good	good.n.01
for	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
number	number.n.01
,	
he	
ended	end.v.01
by	
destroying	destroy.v.01
himself	
,	
by	
giving	give.v.09
birth	birth.n.01
to	
monopoly	monopoly.n.01
capitalism	capitalism.n.01
.	

The	
rise	rise.n.01
of	
the	
giant	elephantine.s.01
corporations	corporation.n.01
in	
Western	western.a.01
Europe	europe.n.01
and	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
dates from	go_back.v.01
the	
period	time_period.n.01
1880	
-	
1900	
.	

Now	
,	
although	
the	
roots	beginning.n.04
of	
the	
mystery story	mystery.n.02
in	
serious	good.s.16
literature	literature.n.01
go back	go_back.v.01
as	
far	far.r.04
as	
Balzac	balzac.n.01
,	
Dickens	NE
,	
and	
Poe	NE
,	
it	
was	
not	not.r.01
until	
the	
closing	closing.a.01
decades	decade.n.01
of	
the	
19 th	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
that	
the	
private detective	private_detective.n.01
became	become.v.01
an	
established	established.s.05
figure	name.n.04
in	
popular	popular.s.04
fiction	fiction.n.01
.	

Sherlock Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
,	
the	
ancestor	ancestor.n.01
of	
all	
private eyes	private_detective.n.01
,	
was	
born	bear.v.05
during	
the	
1890	
s	
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
transformation	transformation.n.01
of	
Adam Smith	NE
's	
ideal	ideal.s.01
entrepreneur	entrepreneur.n.01
into	
a	
mythological	fabulous.s.02
detective	detective.n.01
coincides	concur.v.02
closely	closely.r.01
with	
the	
decline	decline.n.01
of	
the	
real	real.a.01
entrepreneur	entrepreneur.n.01
in	
economic	economic.a.01
life	life.n.01
.	

Driven	force.v.06
from	
the	
marketplace	market.n.01
by	
the	
course	course.n.02
of	
history	history.n.01
,	
our	
hero	hero.n.02
disguises	disguise.v.01
himself	
as	
a	
private detective	private_detective.n.01
.	

The	
birth	birth.n.01
of	
the	
myth	myth.n.01
compensates	compensate.v.01
for	
the	
death	death.n.04
of	
the	
ideal	ideal.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
on	
the	
fictional	fictional.a.01
level	degree.n.02
,	
however	
,	
the	
contradictions	contradiction.n.01
which	
give rise	produce.v.03
to	
the	
mystery story	mystery.n.02
are	
not	not.r.01
fully	fully.r.01
resolved	answer.v.04
.	

The	
individualism	individuality.n.01
and	
public	public.s.02
service	service.n.02
of	
the	
private detective	private_detective.n.01
both	
stem	stem.v.01
from	
his	
dedication	dedication.n.01
to	
a	
personal	personal.s.02
code of conduct	code_of_conduct.n.01
:	
he	
enforces	enforce.v.01
the	
law	law.n.01
without	
being	
told	order.v.01
to	
do	
so	so.r.03
.	

The	
basic	basic.a.01
premise	premise.n.01
of	
all	
mystery stories	mystery.n.02
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
distinction	differentiation.n.01
between	
good	good.n.02
and	
bad	bad.n.01
coincides	coincide.v.03
with	
the	
distinction	differentiation.n.01
between	
legal	legal.a.01
and	
illegal	illegal.a.01
.	

Unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
,	
this	
assumption	premise.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
hold	prevail.v.02
good	effective.s.04
.	

As	
capitalism	capitalism.n.01
in	
the	
20 th	twentieth.s.01
century	century.n.01
has	
become	become.v.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
dependent	dependent.a.01
upon	
force	violence.n.01
and	
violence	violence.n.01
for	
its	
survival	survival.n.01
,	
the	
private detective	private_detective.n.01
is	
placed	place.v.02
in	
a	
serious	serious.s.02
dilemma	dilemma.n.01
.	

If	
he	
is	be.v.01
good	good.a.03
,	
he	
may	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
legal	legal.a.01
;	
if	
he	
is	be.v.01
legal	legal.a.01
,	
he	
may	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
good	good.a.03
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
the	
gradual	gradual.a.01
unfolding	unfolding.n.01
and	
deepening	deepening.n.01
of this	
contradiction	contradiction.n.01
which	
creates	create.v.02
the	
inner	inner.s.03
dialectic	dialectic.n.02
of	
the	
evolution	development.n.02
of	
the	
mystery story	mystery.n.02
.	

With	
the	
advent	advent.n.01
of	
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle	NE
's	
Sherlock Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
,	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
the	
modern	modern.a.01
private detective	private_detective.n.01
begins	get_down.v.07
.	

Sherlock Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
an	
individualist	individualist.n.01
;	
he	
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
close	near.a.01
to	
being	be.v.02
a	
mental case	neurotic.n.01
.	

A	
brief	brief.s.02
list	list.n.01
of	
the	
great	great.s.02
detective	detective.n.01
's	
little	small.a.01
idiosyncrasies	idiosyncrasy.n.01
would	
provide	supply.v.01
Dr. Freud	NE
with	
ample	ample.s.02
food for thought	food.n.03
.	

Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
is	be.v.01
addicted	addicted.a.01
to	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
cocaine	cocaine.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
refreshing	bracing.s.01
stimulants	stimulant.n.02
;	
he	
is	be.v.01
prone	prone.s.01
to	
semi	semi.s.00
catatonic	catatonic.a.01
trances	enchantment.n.02
induced	induce.v.01
by	
the	
playing	playing.n.01
of	
the	
vioiln	violin.n.01
;	
he	
is	be.v.02
a	
recluse	hermit.n.02
,	
an	
incredible	incredible.a.01
egotist	egotist.n.01
,	
a	
confirmed	confirmed.s.01
misogynist	misogynist.n.01
.	

His	
eccentricity	eccentricity.n.01
begins	get_down.v.07
as	
a	
defense	defense.n.02
against	
boredom	boredom.n.01
.	

It	
was	
in order	
to	
avoid	avoid.v.01
the	
stuffy	stodgy.s.03
routine	routine.n.01
of	
middle class	middle_class.n.01
life	life.n.01
that	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
became	become.v.01
a	
detective	detective.n.01
in the first place	in_the_first_place.r.01
.	

As	
he	
informs	inform.v.01
Watson	NE
,	
``	
My	
life	life.n.03
is	
spent	spend.v.01
in	
one	one.s.01
long	long.a.01
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
escape from	shake.v.07
the	
commonplaces	platitude.n.01
of	
existence	being.n.01
.	

These	
little	little.s.08
problems	problem.n.02
help	help.v.03
me	
to	
do	
so	so.r.03
''	
.	

Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
public	public.s.02
servant	servant.n.01
,	
to be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
;	
but	
the	
society	society.n.01
which	
he	
serves	serve.v.07
bores	bore.v.01
him	
to	
tears	crying.n.01
.	

The	
curious	curious.s.01
relationship	relationship.n.03
between	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
and	
Scotland Yard	scotland_yard.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
an	
important	important.a.01
clue	clue.n.02
to	
the	
deeper	deep.s.02
significance	significance.n.02
of	
his	
eccentric	bizarre.s.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
.	

Although	
he	
is	be.v.01
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
willing	willing.a.01
to	
cooperate	collaborate.v.01
with	
Scotland Yard	scotland_yard.n.01
,	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
has	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
contempt	contempt.n.01
for	
the	
intelligence	intelligence.n.01
and	
mentality	brain.n.02
of	
the	
police	police.n.01
.	

They	
for	
their	
part	part.n.04
are	be.v.01
convinced	convinced.s.01
that	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
is	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
``	
unorthodox	irregular.s.09
''	
and	
``	
theoretical	theoretical.a.01
''	
to	
make	make.v.14
a	
good	good.s.21
detective	detective.n.01
.	

Why	
do	
the	
police	police.n.01
find	find.v.05
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
``	
unorthodox	irregular.s.09
''	
?	

Another	another.s.01
,	
more	more.r.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
explanation	explanation.n.01
,	
is	
hinted	hint.v.01
at	
by	
Watson	NE
when	
he	
observes	note.v.01
on	
several	several.s.01
occasions	juncture.n.01
that	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
would	
have	
made	make.v.14
a	
magnificent	brilliant.s.03
criminal	criminal.n.01
.	

The	
great	great.s.02
detective	detective.n.01
modestly	modestly.r.01
agrees	agree.v.01
.	

Watson	NE
's	
insight	penetration.n.02
is	
verified	verify.v.01
by	
the	
mysterious	cryptic.s.01
link	link.n.01
between	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
and	
his	
arch	arch.s.03
opponent	adversary.n.01
,	
Dr. Moriarty	NE
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
resemble	resemble.v.01
each	
other	
closely	closely.r.01
in	
their	
cunning	cunning.n.02
,	
their	
egotism	egotism.n.01
,	
their	
relentlessness	relentlessness.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
series	series.n.03
of	
Sherlock Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
adventures	adventure.n.01
ends	end.v.01
with	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
and	
Moriarty	NE
grappling	grapple.v.02
together	together.r.01
on	
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
a	
cliff	cliff.n.01
.	

They	
are	
presumed	assume.v.01
to	
have	
plunged	dive.v.01
to	
a	
common	common.s.03
grave	grave.n.01
in this	
fatal	fatal.a.01
embrace	embrace.n.01
.	

Linked	associate.v.01
to	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
even	even.r.01
in	
death	death.n.01
,	
Moriarty	NE
represents	typify.v.02
the	
alter-ego	alter_ego.n.01
of	
the	
great	great.s.02
detective	detective.n.01
,	
the	
image	prototype.n.01
of what	
our	
hero	hero.n.02
might	
have	
become	become.v.02
were	be.v.02
he	
not	not.r.01
a	
public	public.s.02
servant	servant.n.01
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
as	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
the	
eccentric	eccentric.n.01
stands	stand.v.03
behind	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
the	
detective	detective.n.01
,	
so	so.r.05
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
the	
potential	potential.a.01
criminal	criminal.n.01
lurks	loiter.v.01
behind	
both	
.	

In	
the	
modern	modern.a.01
English	english.a.01
``	
whodunnit	mystery.n.02
''	
,	
this	
insinuation	insinuation.n.01
of	
latent	latent.s.01
criminality	criminalism.n.01
in	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
himself	
has	
almost	about.r.07
entirely	wholly.r.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
.	

Poirot	NE
and	
his	
counterparts	counterpart.n.01
are	be.v.01
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
respectable	respectable.a.01
people	people.n.01
;	
it	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
that	
they	
are	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
extremely	extremely.r.02
dull	dull.s.7;1
.	

Their	
dedication	dedication.n.01
to	
the	
status quo	status_quo.n.01
has	
been	
affirmed	confirm.v.01
at	
the	
expense	expense.n.02
of	
the	
fascinating	absorbing.s.01
but	
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
individualism	individuality.n.01
of	
a	
Sherlock Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
's	
real	veridical.s.01
descendents	descendant.n.01
were	be.v.01
unable	unable.s.02
to	
take root	settle.v.07
in	
England	england.n.01
;	
they	
fled	flee.v.01
from	
the	
Victorian	victorian.a.01
parlor	living_room.n.01
and	
made	make_one's_way.v.00
their	
way	
across	
the	
stormy	stormy.a.01
Atlantic	atlantic.n.01
.	

In	
the	
American	american.a.01
``	
hardboiled	hard-bitten.s.01
''	
detective story	detective_story.n.01
of	
the	
'	
20	
s	
and	
'	
30	
s	
,	
the	
spirit	spirit.n.03
of	
the	
mad	brainsick.s.01
genius	genius.n.01
from	
Baker Street	NE
lives	be.v.11
on	on.r.02
.	

Like	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
,	
the	
American	american.a.01
private eye	private_detective.n.01
rejects	reject.v.01
the	
social	social.a.01
conventions	convention.n.02
of	
his	
time	time.n.03
.	

But	
unlike	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
,	
he	
feels	find.v.05
his	
society	society.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
dull	dull.a.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
corrupt	corrupt.a.01
.	

Surrounded	surrounded.s.01
by	
crime	crime.n.01
and	
violence	violence.n.01
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
,	
the	
``	
hardboiled	hard-bitten.s.01
''	
private eye	private_detective.n.01
can	
retain	retain.v.04
his	
purity	purity.n.02
only	entirely.r.02
through	
a	
life	life.n.03
of	
self-imposed	self-imposed.s.01
isolation	isolation.n.05
.	

His	
alienation	alienation.n.01
is	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
acute	acute.s.02
than	
Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
'	
;	
he	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
an	
eccentric	eccentric.n.01
but	
rather	rather.r.01
an	
outcast	outcast.n.01
.	

With	
Rex Stout	NE
's	
Nero Wolfe	NE
,	
alienation	alienation.n.01
is	
represented	represent.v.05
on	
a	
purely	strictly.r.01
physical	physical.a.01
plane	plane.n.03
.	

More	more.r.01
profound	profound.s.02
and	
more	more.r.01
disturbing	distressing.s.01
,	
however	
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
moral	moral.s.02
isolation	isolation.n.02
of	
Raymond Chandler	NE
's	
Philip Marlowe	NE
.	

In	
a	
society	society.n.01
where	
everything	
is	be.v.01
for sale	purchasable.s.02
,	
Marlowe	NE
is	be.v.02
the	
only	alone.s.03
man	man.n.03
who	
cannot	
be	
bought	bribe.v.01
.	

His	
tough	tough.a.01
honesty	honesty.n.01
condemns	condemn.v.03
him	
to	
a	
solitary	lone.s.02
and	
difficult	difficult.a.01
existence	being.n.01
.	

Beaten	beaten.s.02
,	
bruised	bruised.s.00
and	
exhausted	exhausted.s.01
,	
he	
pursues	pursue.v.02
the	
elusive	elusive.s.02
killer	killer.n.01
through	
the	
demi-monde	demimonde.n.01
of	
high society	society.n.04
and	
low	abject.s.01
morals	ethical_motive.n.01
,	
always	always.r.01
alone	alone.s.01
,	
always	always.r.01
despised	despised.s.01
.	

In the end	in_the_long_run.r.01
,	
he	
gets	get.v.11
his	
man	man.n.03
,	
but	
no	
one	
seems	look.v.02
to	
care	care.v.01
;	
virtue	virtue.n.01
is	be.v.01
its	
own	own.s.01
and	
only	alone.s.03
reward	wages.n.01
.	

A	
similar	similar.a.01
tone	spirit.n.02
of	
underlying	implicit_in.s.01
futility	futility.n.01
and	
despair	despair.n.01
pervades	permeate.v.01
the	
spy	spy.n.01
thrillers	thriller.n.01
of	
Eric Ambler	NE
and	
dominates	predominate.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
famous	celebrated.s.01
of	
all	all.a.01
American	american.a.01
mystery stories	mystery.n.02
,	
Dashiell Hammett	NE
's	
The	
Maltese Falcon	NE
.	

Sam Spade	NE
joins forces	collaborate.v.01
with	
a	
band	set.n.05
of	
adventurers	adventurer.n.01
in	
search	search.n.01
of	
a	
priceless	invaluable.s.01
jeweled	beady.s.02
statue	statue.n.01
of	
a	
falcon	falcon.n.01
;	
but	
when	
the	
bird	
is	
found	find.v.03
at last	ultimately.r.01
,	
it	
turns out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
fake	fake.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
the	
detective	detective.n.01
must	
save	salvage.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
skin	skin.n.04
by	
informing	inform.v.03
on	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
he	
loves	love.v.03
,	
who	
is	be.v.02
also	besides.r.02
the	
real	real.a.01
murderer	murderer.n.01
.	

For	
Sam Spade	NE
,	
neither	
crime	crime.n.01
nor	
virtue	virtue.n.01
pays	pay.v.07
;	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
distinguish	distinguish.v.01
between	
the	
two	two.s.01
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
are	be.v.01
either	
too	excessively.r.01
stupid	stupid.a.01
to	
catch	get.v.11
the	
killer	killer.n.01
or	
too	excessively.r.01
corrupt	corrupt.a.01
to	
care	care.v.01
.	

In	
either	
case	event.n.02
,	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
appreciate	appreciate.v.01
the	
private detective	private_detective.n.01
's	
zeal	ardor.n.01
.	

Perry Mason	NE
and	
Hamilton Burger	NE
,	
Nero Wolfe	NE
and	
Inspector Cramer	NE
spend	spend.v.01
more	more.a.01
time	time.n.02
fighting	fight.v.02
each	
other	
than	
they	
do	
in	
looking for	search.v.01
the	
criminal	criminal.n.01
.	

Frequently	frequently.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
,	
the	
police	police.n.01
are	be.v.01
themselves	
in league with	
the	
killer	killer.n.01
;	
Dashiell Hammett	NE
's	
Red Harvest	NE
provides	supply.v.01
a	
classic	authoritative.s.02
example	example.n.01
of this	
theme	theme.n.02
.	

But	
even	even.r.03
when	
the	
police	police.n.01
are	be.v.01
honest	honest.a.01
,	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
trust	trust.v.01
the	
private eye	private_detective.n.01
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
,	
like	
Phillip Marlowe	NE
,	
too	excessively.r.01
alienated	alienated.s.01
to	
be	be.v.01
reliable	reliable.a.01
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
,	
in	
The	
Maltese Falcon	NE
among	
others	
,	
the	
clash	clash.n.02
between	
detective	detective.n.01
and	
police	police.n.01
is	
carried	carry.v.09
to	
its	
logical	legitimate.s.02
conclusion	decision.n.02
:	
Sam Spade	NE
becomes	become.v.01
the	
chief	chief.s.01
murder suspect	murder_suspect.n.01
.	

In order	
to	
exonerate	acquit.v.01
himself	
,	
he	
is	
compelled	compel.v.01
to	
find	determine.v.01
the	
real	real.a.01
criminal	criminal.n.01
,	
who	
happens	happen.v.03
to	
be	be.v.02
his	
girl friend	girlfriend.n.02
.	

What	
was	be.v.02
only	merely.r.01
a	
vague	vague.a.2;1
suspicion	intuition.n.02
in	
the	
case	event.n.02
of	
Sherlock Holmes	sherlock_holmes.n.01
now	now.r.01
appears	appear.v.05
as	
a	
direct	direct.a.03
accusation	accusation.n.01
:	
the	
private eye	private_detective.n.01
is	be.v.01
in	
danger	danger.n.01
of	
turning into	turn_into.v.00
his	
opposite	opposition.n.04
.	

By	
upholding	continue.v.03
his	
own	own.s.01
personal	personal.s.02
code of behavior	code_of_conduct.n.01
,	
the	
private detective	private_detective.n.01
has	
placed	place.v.02
himself	
in	
opposition	opposition.n.02
to	
a	
society	society.n.01
whose	
fabric	framework.n.02
is	be.v.01
permeated	permeated.a.00
with	
crime	crime.n.01
and	
corruption	corruptness.n.02
.	

That	
society	society.n.01
responds	react.v.01
by	
condemning	condemn.v.01
the	
private eye	private_detective.n.01
as	
a	
threat	menace.n.01
to	
the	
status quo	status_quo.n.01
,	
a	
potential	likely.s.03
criminal	criminal.n.01
.	

If	
the	
detective	detective.n.01
insists	insist.v.01
upon	
retaining	retain.v.04
his	
personal	personal.s.02
standards	criterion.n.02
,	
he	
must	
now	nowadays.r.01
do	
so	so.r.03
in	
conscious	conscious.s.01
defiance	defiance.n.02
of	
his	
society	society.n.01
.	

He	
must	
,	
in short	concisely.r.01
,	
cease	discontinue.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
detective	detective.n.01
and	
become	become.v.01
a	
rebel	maverick.n.01
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
if	
he	
wishes	wish.v.02
to	
continue	continue.v.01
in	
his	
chosen	chosen.s.00
profession	profession.n.02
,	
he	
must	
abandon	abandon.v.04
his	
own	own.s.01
code	code.n.01
and	
sacrifice	sacrifice.v.01
his	
precious	cherished.s.01
individualism	individuality.n.01
.	

Dashiell Hammett	NE
resolved	decide.v.02
this	
contradiction	contradiction.n.01
by	
ceasing	discontinue.v.01
to	
write	publish.v.03
mystery stories	mystery.n.02
and	
turning to	turn_to.v.02
other	other.a.01
pursuits	pursuit.n.02
.	

His	
successors	successor.n.01
have	
adopted	adopt.v.01
the	
opposite	opposite.s.01
alternative	option.n.02
.	

In order	
to	
save	salvage.v.01
the	
mystery story	mystery.n.02
,	
they	
have	
converted	convert.v.02
the	
private detective	private_detective.n.01
into	
an	
organization	administration.n.02
man	man.n.03
.	

The	
first	first.n.02
of	
two	two.s.01
possible	potential.a.01
variations	variation.n.05
on	
this	
theme	theme.n.02
is	
symbolized	typify.v.02
by	
Mickey Spillane	NE
's	
Mike Hammer	NE
.	

For	
Hammer	NE
,	
nothing	nothing.n.01
is	be.v.01
forbidden	forbidden.s.01
.	

He	
kills	kill.v.01
when	
he	
pleases	please.v.02
,	
takes	take.v.10;4
his	
women	woman.n.01
where	
he	
finds	find.v.01
them	
and	
always	always.r.01
acts as	act_as.v.01
judge	judge.n.01
,	
jury	jury.n.01
and	
executioner	executioner.n.01
rolled into one	rolled_into_one.s.01
.	

It	
will	
be	
shown	prove.v.02
that	
the	
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
the	
cooperative	cooperative.a.02
people	people.n.01
in	
an	
organization	organization.n.01
determine	determine.v.02
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
network	network.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
,	
because	
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
network	network.n.01
functions	function.v.01
according	
to	
the	
characteristics	feature.n.01
of	
the	
messages	message.n.02
enumerated	enumerate.v.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	
.	

Great	big.s.13
stress	stress.n.03
is	
placed	put.v.01
on	
the	
role	function.n.03
that	
the	
monitoring	monitoring.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
sending	send.v.02
plays	play.v.02
in	
maintaining	keep.v.01
the	
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
of	
the	
network	network.n.01
.	

By	
monitoring	monitoring.n.01
,	
we	
mean	think_of.v.04
some	
system	system.n.01
of	
control	control.n.02
over	
the	
types	type.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
sent	send.v.02
from	
the	
various	respective.s.01
centers	center.n.11
.	

As	
a	
word	word.n.02
of	
caution	caution.n.02
,	
we	
should	
be	be.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
that	
in	
actual	actual.a.01
practice	practice.n.03
no	
message	message.n.02
is	be.v.01
purely	strictly.r.01
one	one.n.01
of	
the	
four	four.s.01
types	type.n.01
,	
question	question.n.03
,	
command	command.n.01
,	
statement	statement.n.01
,	
or	
exclamation	exclamation.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
suppose	suppose.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
wearing	wear.v.02
a	
$	
200	
watch	watch.n.01
,	
driving	drive.v.01
a	
1959	
Rolls Royce	NE
,	
stops	stop.v.01
to	
ask	ask.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
on	
the	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
,	
``	
What	
time	clock_time.n.01
is	be.v.02
it	
''	
?	

This	
sentence	sentence.n.01
would	
have	have.v.02
most of	
the	
characteristics	feature.n.01
of	
a	
question	question.n.03
,	
but	
it	
has	have.v.02
some	
of	
the	
characteristics	feature.n.01
of	
a	
statement	statement.n.01
because	
the	
questioner	inquirer.n.01
has	
conveyed	convey.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
he	
has	have.v.01
no	
faith	faith.n.02
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
timepiece	timepiece.n.01
or	
the	
one	
attached	attach.v.03
to	
his	
car	car.n.01
.	

If	
the	
man	man.n.01
on	
the	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
is	
surprised	surprise.v.01
at	
this	
question	question.n.03
,	
it	
has	
served	serve.v.01
as	
an	
exclamation	exclamation.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
for	
convenience	convenience.n.01
we	
will	
stick to	stick_to.v.02
the	
idea	idea.n.01
that	
information	information.n.01
can	
be	
classified	classify.v.01
according	
to	
Table	table.n.01
1	
.	

On	
this	
basis	basis.n.02
,	
certain	certain.s.01
extreme	extreme.s.02
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
networks	network.n.01
will	
be	
discussed	discourse.v.01
for	
illustrative	exemplifying.s.01
purposes	function.n.02
.	

Presumably	presumably.r.01
a	
cocktail party	cocktail_party.n.01
is	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
fulfill	meet.v.04
the	
host	host.n.01
's	
desire	desire.n.02
to	
get together	assemble.v.03
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
who	
are	be.v.01
inadequately	inadequately.r.01
acquainted	acquainted.s.01
and	
thereby	thereby.r.01
arrange	arrange.v.07
for	
bringing	bring.v.02
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
acquaintance	acquaintance.n.02
up	
to	
adequacy	adequacy.n.01
for	
future	future.s.03
cooperative	concerted.s.01
endeavors	enterprise.n.01
.	

The	
party	party.n.02
is	be.v.03
usually	normally.r.01
in	
a	
room	room.n.01
small	small.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
so	so.r.02
that	
all	
guests	guest.n.01
are	be.v.03
within	
sight	sight.n.05
and	
hearing	earshot.n.01
of	
one	one.n.01
another	
.	

The	
information	information.n.01
is	
furnished	supply.v.01
by	
each	
of	
the	
guests	guest.n.01
,	
is	
sent	send.v.02
by	
oral	oral.s.01
broadcasting	air.v.03
over	
the	
air waves	air_wave.n.01
,	
and	
is	
received	receive.v.3;4
by	
the	
ears	ear.n.01
.	

Since	
the	
air	air.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
continuum	continuum.n.01
,	
the	
network	network.n.01
of	
communication	communication.n.01
remains	stay.v.01
intact	intact.s.04
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
the	
positions	position.n.07
or	
motions	movement.n.03
of	
the	
points	point.n.02
(	
the	
people	people.n.01
)	
in	
the	
net	internet.n.01
.	

As	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
1	
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
connection	connection.n.3;2
for	
communication	communication.n.01
between	
every	
pair	couple.n.04
of	
points	point.n.02
.	

This	
,	
and	
other	other.s.04
qualifications	qualification.n.02
,	
make	make.v.02
the	
cocktail party	cocktail_party.n.01
the	
most	most.r.01
complete	complete.s.02
and	
most	most.r.01
chaotic	chaotic.s.01
communication system	communication_system.n.01
ever	ever.r.01
dreamed up	think_up.v.01
.	

All	
four	four.s.01
types	type.n.01
of	
message	message.n.02
listed	list.v.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	
are	
permitted	permit.v.01
,	
although	
decorum	decorum.n.01
and	
cocktail	cocktail_party.n.01
tradition	custom.n.02
require	necessitate.v.01
holding	keep.v.01
the	
commands	command.n.01
to	
a	
minimum	minimum.n.01
,	
while	
exclamations	exclamation.n.01
having	have.v.02
complimentary	complimentary.a.01
intonations	intonation.n.01
are	
more than	more_than.r.00
customarily	customarily.r.01
encouraged	promote.v.01
.	

Looking	look.v.01
at	
the	
diagram	diagram.n.01
,	
we	
see	witness.v.02
that	
*	
*	
f	
connection	connection.n.3;2
lines	line.n.11
come	come.v.09
in	
to	
each	
member	member.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
cocktail party	cocktail_party.n.01
would	
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
ideal	ideal.s.01
system	system.n.01
,	
but	
there	
is	exist.v.01
one	one.s.01
weakness	failing.n.01
.	

In spite of	
the	
dreams	dream.n.3;2
of	
the	
host	host.n.01
for	
oneness	oneness.n.01
in	
the	
group	group.n.01
,	
the	
*	
*	
f	
incoming	incoming.a.01
messages	message.n.02
for	
each	
guest	guest.n.01
overload	clog.v.06
his	
receiving system	receiver.n.01
beyond	
comprehension	comprehension.n.01
if	
N	
exceeds	exceed.v.01
about	
six	six.s.01
.	

The	
crowd	crowd.n.01
consequently	consequently.r.02
breaks up	break_up.v.2;1
into	
temporary	impermanent.a.01
groups	group.n.01
ranging	range.v.01
in	
size	size.n.01
from	
two	two.n.01
to	
six	six.n.01
,	
with	
a	
half-life	half_life.n.01
for	
the	
cluster	bunch.n.01
ranging	range.v.01
from	
three	three.s.01
to	
twenty	twenty.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

For	
the	
occasion	affair.n.03
on	
which	
everyone	
already	already.r.01
knows	know.v.04
everyone	
else	else.s.00
and	
the	
host	host.n.01
wishes	wish.v.2;1
them	
to	
meet	meet.v.08
one	one.s.01
or	
a few	a_few.s.01
honored	esteemed.s.01
newcomers	newcomer.n.02
,	
then	then.r.02
the	
``	
open house	open_house.n.01
''	
system	system.n.01
is	be.v.01
advantageous	advantageous.a.01
because	
the	
honored	esteemed.s.01
guests	guest.n.01
are	be.v.01
fixed	fixed.s.01
connective	connective.s.01
points	point.n.02
and	
the	
drifting	aimless.s.02
guests	guest.n.01
make	make.v.01
and	
break	break.v.18;10
connections	connection.n.01
at	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

We	
consider	see.v.05
a	
rural	rural.a.01
community	community.n.01
as	
an	
assemblage	assemblage.n.3;1
of	
inhabited	inhabited.a.01
dwellings	dwelling.n.01
whose	
configuration	configuration.n.01
is	
determined	determine.v.02
by	
the	
location	location.n.01
and	
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
arable	arable.s.01
land sites	site.n.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
for	
family	family.n.01
subsistence	subsistence.n.02
.	

We	
assume	assume.v.01
for	
this	
illustration	exemplification.n.01
that	
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
land	land.n.01
plots	plot.n.02
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
great	great.s.01
that	
the	
distance	distance.n.01
between	
dwellings	dwelling.n.01
is	be.v.01
greater	greater.a.01
than	
the	
voice	voice.n.01
can	
carry	impart.v.03
and	
that	
most of	
the	
communication	communication.n.01
is	be.v.01
between	
nearest	near.a.01
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
,	
as	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	
.	

Information	information.n.01
beyond	
nearest	near.a.01
neighbor	neighbor.n.01
is	
carried	impart.v.03
second	secondhand.r.01
-	
,	
third	third.s.01
-	
,	
and	
fourth	fourth.s.01
hand	hand.n.05
as	
a	
distortable	distortable.s.01
rumor	rumor.n.01
.	

In	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	
,	
the	
points	point.n.02
in	
the	
network	network.n.01
are	
designated	designate.v.01
by	
a	
letter	letter.n.02
accompanied	attach_to.v.01
by	
a	
number	numeral.n.01
.	

It	
will	
be	
noted	note.v.01
that	
point	point.n.01
f	
has	have.v.01
seven	seven.s.01
nearest	near.a.01
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
,	
h	
and	
e	
have	have.v.01
six	six.s.01
,	
and	
p	
has	have.v.01
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
,	
while	
the	
remaining	leftover.s.01
points	point.n.01
have	have.v.01
intermediate	intermediate.a.01
numbers	number.n.02
.	

In	
any	
social system	social_organization.n.01
in	
which	
communications	communication.n.01
have	have.v.01
an	
importance	importance.n.01
comparable with	comparable_with.s.01
that	
of	
production	production.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
human	human.a.02
factors	factor.n.01
,	
a	
point	point.n.01
like	
f	
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
2	
would	
(	
other	other.a.01
things	thing.n.03
being	be.v.01
equal	equal.a.01
)	
be	be.v.01
the	
dwelling	dwelling.n.01
place	place.n.03
for	
the	
community	community.n.01
leader	leader.n.01
,	
while	
e	
and	
h	
would	
house	house.v.01
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
most	most.r.02
important	important.a.01
citizens	citizen.n.01
.	

A	
point	point.n.01
like	
p	
gets	get.v.01
information	information.n.01
directly	directly.r.02
from	
n	
,	
but	
all	
information	information.n.01
beyond	
n	
is	
indirectly	indirectly.r.01
relayed	relay.v.01
through	
n	
.	

The	
dweller	inhabitant.n.01
at	
p	
is	be.v.01
last	last.a.02
to	
hear	learn.v.02
about	
a	
new	new.a.01
cure	remedy.n.02
,	
the	
slowest	slow.a.01
to	
announce	announce.v.01
to	
his	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
his	
urgent	pressing.s.01
distresses	distress.n.02
,	
the	
one	
who	
goes	travel.v.01
the	
farthest	farthest.r.01
to	
trade	trade.v.01
,	
and	
the	
one	
with	
the	
greatest	big.s.13
difficulty	trouble.n.04
of	
all	
in	
putting over	get_across.v.01
an	
idea	mind.n.06
or	
getting	get.v.03
people	people.n.01
to	
join	join.v.01
him	
in	
a	
cooperative	concerted.s.01
effort	attempt.n.01
.	

Since	
the	
hazards	luck.n.02
of	
poor	poor.s.06
communication	communication.n.01
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
great	big.s.13
,	
p	
can	
be	
justified	justify.v.01
as	
a	
habitable	habitable.s.01
site	site.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
on	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
unusual	unusual.a.01
productivity	productiveness.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
is	be.v.01
made	make.v.02
available	available.a.01
by	
a	
waterfall	waterfall.n.01
for	
milling	mill.v.02
purposes	function.n.02
,	
a	
mine	mine.n.01
,	
or	
a	
sugar maple	sugar_maple.n.01
camp	camp.n.02
.	

Location	location.n.01
theorists	theorist.n.01
have	
given	yield.v.01
these	
matters	matter.n.2;1
much	much.a.01
consideration	consideration.n.01
.	

The	
networks	network.n.01
for	
military	military.a.01
communications	communication.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
one	one.n.01
of	
the	
best	best.a.01
examples	example.n.01
of	
networks	network.n.01
which	
not only	not_only.r.00
must	
be	
changed	change.v.03
with	
the	
changes	change.n.04
in	
objectives	aim.n.02
but	
also	besides.r.02
must	
be	
changed	change.v.03
with	
the	
addition	addition.n.0;2
of	
new	new.a.01
machines	machine.n.01
of	
war	war.n.01
.	

They	
also	besides.r.02
furnish	supply.v.01
proof	proof.n.01
that	
,	
in	
modern	modern.a.01
war	war.n.01
,	
message	message.n.01
sending	sending.n.01
must	
be	
monitored	monitor.v.01
.	

Without	
monitoring	monitor.v.01
,	
a	
military	military.a.01
hookup	hookup.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
a	
noisy	noisy.a.01
party	party.n.03
.	

Alexander the Great	alexander.n.02
,	
who	
used	use.v.01
runners	runner.n.02
as	
message	message.n.01
carriers	carrier.n.01
,	
did	
not	not.r.01
have	
to	
worry	worry.v.02
about	
having	have.v.01
every	
officer	military_officer.n.01
in	
his	
command	command.n.02
hear	hear.v.4;2
what	
he	
said	state.v.01
and	
having	experience.v.03
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
them	
comment	comment.v.01
at once	at_a_time.r.01
.	

As	
time	time.n.05
has	
passed	elapse.v.01
and	
science	skill.n.02
has	
progressed	progress.v.01
,	
the	
speed	speed.n.01
of	
military vehicles	military_vehicle.n.01
has	
increased	increase.v.02
,	
the	
range	range.n.2;1
of	
missiles	missile.n.01
has	
been	
extended	widen.v.04
,	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
target-hunting	target-hunting.s.01
noses	nose.n.02
on	
the	
projectiles	projectile.n.01
has	
been	
adopted	adopt.v.01
,	
and	
the	
range	range.n.2;1
and	
breadth	breadth.n.01
of	
message	message.n.01
sending	send.v.02
has	
increased	increase.v.02
.	

Next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
old	old.a.02
problem	problem.n.01
of	
the	
slowness	awkwardness.n.01
of	
decision making	decision_making.n.01
,	
network	network.n.01
structure	structure.n.01
seems	appear.v.04
to	
be	be.v.01
paramount	overriding.s.01
,	
and	
without	
monitoring	monitor.v.01
no	
network	network.n.01
has	have.v.01
value	value.n.02
.	

On	
the	
parade ground	parade_ground.n.01
the	
net	internet.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
that	
shown	show.v.0;1
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
3	
.	

The	
monitoring	monitoring.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
highest	high.a.01
and	
most	most.r.01
restrictive	restrictive.a.01
of	
any	
organization	administration.n.02
in	
existence	being.n.01
.	

No	
questions	question.n.01
,	
statements	statement.n.01
,	
or	
explanations	explanation.n.01
are	
permitted	permit.v.01
-	
only	merely.r.01
commands	command.n.01
.	

Commands	command.n.01
go	go.v.2;1
only	merely.r.01
from	
an	
officer	military_officer.n.01
to	
the	
man	serviceman.n.01
of	
nearest	near.a.01
lower rank	inferiority.n.01
.	

The	
same	same.a.01
command	command.n.01
is	
repeated	repeat.v.01
as many	as_many.s.00
times	time.n.01
as	
there	
are	exist.v.01
levels	grade.n.02
in	
rank	rank.n.02
from	
general	general.n.01
to	
corporal	corporal.n.01
.	

All	
orders	order.n.01
originate	originate.v.01
with	
the	
officer	military_officer.n.01
of	
highest	high.a.01
rank	rank.n.02
and	
terminate	end.v.01
with	
action	military_action.n.01
of	
the	
men	serviceman.n.01
in	
the	
ranks	rank_and_file.n.01
.	

This	
is	
done	do.v.03
for	
simplicity	simplicity.n.01
of	
commands	command.n.01
and	
to	
bring	bring.v.02
the	
hidden	concealed.s.01
redundancy	redundancy.n.01
up	
to	
where	
misunderstanding	misinterpretation.n.01
has	have.v.01
almost	about.r.07
zero	zero.s.02
possibility	possibility.n.02
.	

The	
commands	command.n.01
are	
specified	specify.v.2;3
by	
the	
military	military.a.01
regulations	regulation.n.01
;	
are	be.v.01
few	few.a.01
in	
number	number.n.02
,	
briefly	concisely.r.01
worded	give_voice.v.01
,	
all	
different	different.a.01
in	
sound	sound.n.01
;	
and	
are	be.v.01
combinable	combinable.s.01
into	
sequences	sequence.n.01
which	
permit	let.v.01
any	
marching	march.n.02
maneuver	maneuver.n.01
that	
could	
be	
desired	desire.v.01
on	
a	
parade ground	parade_ground.n.01
.	

This	
monitoring	monitoring.n.01
is	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
because	
,	
on	
a	
parade ground	parade_ground.n.01
,	
everyone	
can	
hear	learn.v.02
too much	overmuch.r.01
,	
and	
without	
monitoring	monitor.v.01
a	
confused	broken.s.08
social event	social_event.n.01
would	
develop	originate.v.01
.	

With	
troops	military_personnel.n.01
dispersed	scatter.v.03
on	
fields of battle	battlefield.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
on	
the	
parade ground	parade_ground.n.01
,	
it	
may	
seem	look.v.02
that	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
amount	measure.n.02
of	
monitoring	monitor.v.01
is	
automatically	automatically.r.01
enforced	enforce.v.02
by	
the	
lines	course.n.02
of	
communication	communication.n.01
.	

Years	long_time.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
this	
was	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
,	
but	
with	
the	
replacement	replacement.n.01
of	
wires	telegram.n.01
or	
runners	runner.n.03
by	
radio	radio.n.03
and	
radar	radar.n.01
(	
and	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
television	television.n.02
)	
,	
these	
restrictions	restriction.n.03
have	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
and	
now	nowadays.r.01
again	again.r.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
is	
heard	learn.v.02
.	

In	
contrast	contrast.n.01
to	
cocktail parties	cocktail_party.n.01
,	
military	military.a.01
organizations	organization.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
field	field.n.11
,	
are	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
formal	formal.a.01
.	

In	
the	
extreme	extreme.s.01
and	
oversimplified	oversimplified.s.00
example	example.n.01
suggested	suggest.v.05
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
3	
,	
the	
organization	arrangement.n.03
is	
more	more.r.01
easily	easily.r.01
understood	understand.v.01
and	
more	more.r.01
predictable	predictable.a.01
in	
behavior	behavior.n.01
.	

A	
military	military.a.01
organization	administration.n.02
has	have.v.01
an	
objective	aim.n.02
chosen	choose.v.01
by	
the	
higher	eminent.s.01
command	command.n.02
.	

This	
objective	aim.n.02
is	
adhered	adhere.v.02
to	
throughout	
the	
duration	duration.n.01
of	
the	
action	military_action.n.01
.	

The	
assumptions	premise.n.01
upon	
which	
the	
example	example.n.01
shown	show.v.12
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
3	
is	
based	establish.v.08
are	be.v.02
:	
(	
a	
)	
One	one.s.01
man	serviceman.n.01
can	
direct	direct.v.4;1
about	
six	six.s.01
subordinates	subordinate.n.01
if	
the	
subordinates	subordinate.n.01
are	
chosen	choose.v.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
so	so.r.02
that	
they	
do	
not	not.r.01
need	necessitate.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
personal	personal.s.02
coaching	coach.v.01
,	
indoctrinating	indoctrinate.v.01
,	
etc.	
.	

(	
b	
)	
A	
message	message.n.01
runs	gamble.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
great	big.s.13
a	
risk	
of	
being	
distorted	falsify.v.01
if	
it	
is	
to	
be	
relayed	relay.v.01
more	more.s.00
than	
about	
six	six.s.01
consecutive	back-to-back.s.01
times	time.n.01
.	

(	
c	
)	
Decisions	decision.n.01
of	
a	
general	general.a.01
kind	kind.n.01
are	
made	make.v.01
by	
the	
central	central.a.02
command	command.n.02
.	

And	
(	
d	
)	
all	
action	military_action.n.01
of	
a	
physical	physical.a.01
kind	kind.n.01
pertinent	pertinent.s.01
to	
the	
mission	mission.n.2;3
is	
relegated	relegate.v.01
to	
the	
line	line.n.01
of	
men	serviceman.n.01
on	
the	
lower rank	inferiority.n.01
.	

These	
assumptions	premise.n.01
lead	lead.v.03
to	
an	
organization	organization.n.3;1
with	
one	one.s.01
man	serviceman.n.01
at	
the	
top	top.n.01
,	
six	six.s.01
directly	directly.r.02
under	
him	
,	
six	six.s.01
under	
each	
of	
these	
,	
and so on	and_so_forth.r.01
until	
there	
are	exist.v.01
six	six.s.01
levels	grade.n.02
of	
personnel	force.n.04
.	

The	
number	number.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
acting as	act_as.v.01
one	one.s.01
body	body.n.02
by	
this	
scheme	scheme.n.01
gives	yield.v.01
a	
surprisingly	surprisingly.r.01
large	large.a.01
army	army.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
55987	
men	serviceman.n.01
.	

This	
organizational	organizational.a.01
network	network.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
of	
no	no.a.01
avail	avail.n.01
if	
there	
were	exist.v.01
no	
regulations	rule.n.01
pertaining	
to	
the	
types	type.n.01
of	
message	message.n.01
sent	send.v.02
.	

Of	
types	type.n.01
of	
message	message.n.01
listed	list.v.01
in	
Table	table.n.01
1	
,	
commands	command.n.01
and	
statements	statement.n.01
are	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
ones	
sent	send.v.02
through	
the	
vertical	vertical.a.01
network	network.n.01
shown	show.v.12
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
3	
.	

A	
further	further.s.01
regulation	rule.n.01
is	be.v.01
that	
commands	command.n.01
always	always.r.01
go down	descend.v.01
,	
unaccompanied	unaccompanied.a.01
by	
statements	statement.n.01
,	
and	
statements	statement.n.01
always	always.r.01
go up	rise.v.01
,	
unaccompanied	unaccompanied.a.01
by	
commands	command.n.01
.	

It	
will	
readily	readily.r.01
be	
seen	understand.v.02
that	
in	
this	
suggested	suggested.s.00
network	network.n.01
(	
not	not.r.01
materially	materially.r.01
different	different.a.01
from	
some	
of	
the	
networks	network.n.01
in vogue	latest.s.02
today	today.n.01
)	
greater	greater.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
monitoring	monitor.v.01
is	
implied	imply.v.02
than	
is	
usually	normally.r.01
put	put.v.02
into	
practice	practice.n.03
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
network	network.n.01
in	
Figure	figure.n.01
3	
is	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
the	
basic	basic.s.02
net	internet.n.01
through	
which	
other	other.a.01
networks	network.n.01
pertaining	
to	
logistics	logistics.n.01
and	
the like	like.n.01
are	
interlaced	intertwine.v.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
discussed	discourse.v.01
here	here.r.02
are	
some	
military	military.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
of	
modern times	modern_times.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
undersea	submarine.s.01
warfare	war.n.01
,	
where	
the	
surveillance	surveillance.n.01
,	
sending	sending.n.01
,	
transmitting	transmission.n.01
,	
and	
receiving	receiving.n.00
are	be.v.01
all	all.a.01
so	so.r.01
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
that	
networks	network.n.01
and	
decision making	decision_making.n.01
are	constitute.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
bottlenecks	constriction.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
extreme	extreme.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
as	
well	
as	
importance	importance.n.01
and	
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.04
much	much.r.01
like	
fighting	contend.v.06
in	
a	
rain forest	rain_forest.n.01
or	
guerrilla	guerrilla.s.00
warfare	war.n.01
at	
night	night.n.01
in	
tall	tall.a.01
grass	grass.n.01
that	
we	
might	
have	
to	
re-examine	review.v.01
primitive	crude.s.04
conflicts	conflict.n.01
for	
what	
they	
could	
teach	teach.v.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
an	
unsolved	unsolved.a.01
problem	problem.n.01
which	
probably	probably.r.01
has	
never	never.r.01
been	
seriously	seriously.r.01
investigated	investigate.v.01
,	
although	
one	
frequently	frequently.r.01
hears	hear.v.01
the	
comment	remark.n.01
that	
we	
have	have.v.01
insufficient	insufficient.a.01
specialists	specialist.n.01
of	
the	
kind	kind.n.01
who	
can	
compete	compete.v.01
with	
the	
Germans	german.n.01
or	
Swiss	swiss.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
in	
precision	preciseness.n.02
machinery	machinery.n.01
and	
mathematics	mathematics.n.01
,	
or	
the	
Finns	finn.n.01
in	
geochemistry	geochemistry.n.01
.	

We	
hear	learn.v.02
equally	equally.r.01
fervent	ardent.s.01
concern	concern.n.4;2
over	
the	
belief	belief.n.01
that	
we	
have	have.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
generalists	renaissance_man.n.01
who	
can	
see	understand.v.02
the	
over-all	overall.s.02
picture	picture.n.04
and	
combine	compound.v.02
our	
national	national.a.01
skills	skill.n.01
and	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
for	
useful	utilitarian.s.01
purposes	function.n.02
.	

This	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
the	
optimum	optimum.s.01
balance	balance.n.01
in	
the	
relative	relative.a.01
numbers	number.n.01
of	
generalists	renaissance_man.n.01
and	
specialists	specialist.n.01
can	
be	
investigated	investigate.v.01
on	
a	
communicative	communicative.a.01
network	network.n.01
basis	basis.n.02
.	

Since	
the	
difficulty	difficulty.n.04
of	
drawing	draw.v.8;3
the	
net	internet.n.01
is	be.v.01
great	big.s.13
,	
we	
will	
merely	merely.r.01
discuss	discourse.v.01
it	
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
we	
realize	understand.v.02
that	
a	
pure	pure.s.05
specialist	specialist.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
exist	exist.v.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
there	
are	exist.v.01
persons	person.n.01
who	
are	be.v.08
in	
physical science	physics.n.02
,	
in	
the	
field	discipline.n.01
of	
mineralogy	mineralogy.n.01
,	
trained	train.v.01
in	
crystallography	crystallography.n.01
,	
who	
use	use.v.01
only	merely.r.01
X-rays	x_ray.n.01
,	
applying	use.v.01
only	merely.r.01
the	
powder technique	powder_photography.n.01
of	
X-ray diffraction	x-ray_diffraction.n.01
,	
to	
clay	clay.n.01
minerals	mineral.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
,	
and	
who	
have	
spent	spend.v.01
the	
last	last.s.01
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
years	year.n.01
concentrating on	focus_on.v.01
the	
montmorillonites	NE
;	
or	
persons	person.n.01
in	
the	
social sciences	social_science.n.01
in	
the	
field	discipline.n.01
of	
anthropology	anthropology.n.01
,	
studying	analyze.v.01
the	
lung	lung.n.01
capacity	capacity.n.03
of	
seven	seven.s.01
Andean	andean.a.01
Indians	indian.n.01
.	

So	
we	
see	witness.v.02
that	
a	
specialist	specialist.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
knows	know.v.02
more	more.r.02
and	
more	more.r.02
about	
less	less.r.02
and	
less	less.r.02
as	
he	
develops	train.v.01
,	
as	
contrasted	contrast.v.01
to	
the	
generalist	renaissance_man.n.01
,	
who	
knows	know.v.02
less	less.r.02
and	
less	less.r.02
about	
more	more.r.02
and	
more	more.r.02
.	

American	american.a.01
democratic	democratic.a.01
thought	thought.n.03
,	
pointed up	point_up.v.01
the	
relation	relation.n.01
between	
the	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
movement	movement.n.04
in this	
country	nation.n.02
and	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
a	
social	social.a.01
religion	religion.n.01
,	
which	
he	
called	name.v.01
the	
American	american.a.01
Democratic	democratic.a.01
Faith	religion.n.01
.	

Those	
familiar with	familiar_with.s.00
his	
work	work.n.02
will	
remember	remember.v.01
that	
he	
placed	identify.v.01
the	
incipience	incipiency.n.01
of	
the	
democratic	democratic.a.01
faith	religion.n.01
at	
around	approximately.r.01
1850	NE
.	

And	
he	
describes	describe.v.01
it	
as	
a	
balanced	balanced.a.01
polarity	mutual_opposition.n.01
between	
the	
notions	impression.n.01
of	
the	
free	free.s.09
individual	person.n.01
and	
what	
he	
called	name.v.01
the	
fundamental law	NE
.	

I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
say	state.v.01
more	more.r.02
about	
Gabriel	NE
's	
so-called	alleged.s.02
fundamental law	NE
.	

But	
first	first.r.01
I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
quote	quote.v.01
him	
on	
the	
relationship	relationship.n.01
that	
he	
found	determine.v.01
between	
religion	religion.n.02
and	
politics	politics.n.01
in this	
country	nation.n.02
and	
what	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
it	
.	

He	
points out	comment.v.01
that	
from	
the	
time	time.n.03
of	
Jackson	NE
on	
through	
World War 1	NE
,	
,	
evangelical	evangelical.a.01
Protestantism	protestantism.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
dominant	dominant.a.01
influence	influence.n.01
in	
the	
social	social.a.01
and	
political	political.a.01
life	life.n.01
of	
America	united_states.n.01
.	

He	
terms	term.v.01
this	
early	early.a.01
enthusiasm	enthusiasm.n.03
``	
Romantic Christianity	NE
''	
and	
concludes	reason.v.01
that	
its	
similarity	similarity.n.01
to	
democratic	democratic.a.01
beliefs	impression.n.01
of that	
day	day.n.06
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
great	big.s.13
that	
``	
the	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
of	
liberty	liberty.n.02
seems	look.v.02
but	
a	
secular	laic.s.01
version	version.n.02
of	
its	
counterpart	counterpart.n.01
in	
evangelical	evangelical.a.01
Protestantism	protestantism.n.01
''	
.	

He	
says	state.v.01
:	
``	
Beside	
the	
Protestant	protestant_church.n.01
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
of	
Progress	NE
,	
as	
expressed	carry.v.04
in	
radical	extremist.s.01
or	
conservative	conservative.a.01
millenarianism	millenarianism.n.01
,	
should	
be	
placed	put.v.01
the	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
of	
the	
democratic	democratic.a.01
faith	religion.n.01
which	
affirmed	confirm.v.01
it	
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
duty	duty.n.02
of	
the	
destiny	destiny.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
to	
assist	help.v.01
in	
the	
creation	creation.n.01
of	
a	
better	better.a.02
world	world.n.08
by	
keeping	keep.v.01
lighted	lighted.a.01
the	
beacon	beacon.n.01
of	
democracy	democracy.n.01
''	
.	

He	
specifies	specify.v.04
,	
``	
In	
the	
middle	middle.a.04
period	time_period.n.01
of	
the	
Nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
Century	century.n.01
it	
was	
colored	color.v.03
by	
Christian	christian.a.01
supernaturalism	supernaturalism.n.01
,	
in	
the	
Twentieth	twentieth.s.01
Century	century.n.01
it	
was	
affected	affect.v.01
by	
naturalism	naturalism.n.01
.	

But	
in	
every	
period	time_period.n.01
it	
has	
been	be.v.02
humanism	humanitarianism.n.01
''	
.	

And	
let	let.v.01
me	
add	add.v.02
,	
utopianism	utopianism.n.01
,	
also	besides.r.02
.	

Some	
fourteen	fourteen.s.01
or	
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
in	
an	
essay	essay.n.01
I	
called	name.v.01
The	
Leader Follows	NE
-	
Where	
?	

I	
used	use.v.01
his	
polarity	mutual_opposition.n.01
to	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
what	
I	
thought	think.v.01
had	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
us	
in that	
form	kind.n.01
of	
liberalism	liberalism.n.01
we	
call	name.v.01
Progressivism	progressivism.n.01
.	

It	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
me	
that	
the	
liberals	liberal.n.01
had	
scrapped	trash.v.01
the	
balanced	balanced.a.01
polarity	mutual_opposition.n.01
and	
reposed	repose.v.01
both	
liberty	liberty.n.02
and	
the	
fundamental law	fundamental_law.n.01
in	
the	
common man	commoner.n.01
.	

That is to say	namely.r.01
Gabriel	NE
's	
fundamental law	fundamental_law.n.01
had	
been	
so	so.r.04
much	much.r.01
modified	modify.v.01
by	
this	
time	time.n.01
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
neither	
fundamental	fundamental.s.02
nor	
law	law.n.03
any more	anymore.r.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
a	
weakness	failing.n.01
of	
Gabriel	NE
's	
analysis	analysis.n.02
that	
he	
never	never.r.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
realize	understand.v.02
that	
his	
so-called	alleged.s.02
fundamental law	fundamental_law.n.01
had	
already	already.r.01
been	
cut	cut.v.01
loose	easy.s.10
from	
its	
foundations	foundation.n.01
when	
it	
was	
adapted	adjust.v.03
to	
democracy	democracy.n.01
.	

And	
the	
common man	commoner.n.01
was	
developing	develop.v.03
mythic	mythic.a.01
power	power.n.01
,	
or	
charisma	charisma.n.01
,	
on his own	on_his_own.s.00
.	

During	
the	
decade	decade.n.01
that	
followed	postdate.v.01
,	
the	
common man	commoner.n.01
,	
as	
that	
piece	piece.n.06
put	frame.v.04
it	
,	
grew	turn.v.07
uncomfortable	uncomfortable.a.01
as	
the	
Voice	spokesperson.n.01
of	
God	god.n.01
and	
fled	flee.v.01
from	
behind	
Saint Woodrow ( Wilson	NE
)	
only	merely.r.01
to	
learn	learn.v.02
from	
Science	skill.n.02
,	
to	
his	
shocked	aghast.s.01
relief	relief.n.01
that	
after all	after_all.r.02
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
God	god.n.01
he	
had	
to	
speak for	speak_for.v.01
and	
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
just	merely.r.01
an	
animal	animal.n.01
anyhow	anyhow.r.01
-	
that	
there	
was	
a	
chemical formula	formula.n.04
for	
him	
,	
and	
that	
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.n.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
expected	ask.v.04
of	
him	
.	

The	
socialism	socialism.n.01
implicit in	implicit_in.s.01
the	
slogan	motto.n.01
of	
the	
Roosevelt	roosevelt.n.01
Revolution	revolution.n.01
,	
freedom	freedom.n.01
from	
want	privation.n.01
and	
fear	fear.n.01
,	
seems	look.v.02
a	
far	far.a.01
cry	war_cry.n.01
from	
the	
individualism	individualism.n.02
of	
the	
First Amendment	NE
to	
the	
Constitution	NE
,	
or	
of	
the	
Jacksonian	jacksonian.a.01
frontier	frontier.n.01
.	

What	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
the	
common man	commoner.n.01
?	

French	french.a.01
Egalitarianism	egalitarianism.n.01
had	
had	have.v.01
only	merely.r.01
nominal	nominal.s.02
influence	influence.n.01
in this	
country	state.n.04
before	
the	
days	day.n.02
of	
Popularism	NE
.	

The	
riotous	exuberant.s.03
onrush	onrush.n.02
of	
industrialism	industrialism.n.01
after	
the	
War for Southern Independence	NE
and	
the	
general	general.a.01
secular	laic.s.01
drift	drift.n.02
to	
the	
Religion of Humanity	NE
,	
however	
,	
prepared	prepare.v.03
the	
way	way.n.05
for	
a	
reception	reception.n.01
of	
the	
French Revolution	french_revolution.n.01
's	
socialistic	socialistic.a.01
offspring	offspring.n.02
of	
one	matchless.s.01
sort	kind.n.01
of	
another	another.s.01
.	

The	
first	first.n.01
of which	
to	
find	line_up.v.02
important	important.a.01
place	place.n.03
in	
our	
federal government	federal_government.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
graduated	gradational.s.01
income tax	income_tax.n.01
under	
Wilson	NE
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
the	
centralization	centralization.n.01
of	
our	
economy	economy.n.01
during	
the	
1920	NE
s	
,	
the	
dislocations	dislocation.n.02
of	
the	
Depression	depression.n.02
,	
the	
common	common.a.01
ethos	ethos.n.01
of	
Materialism	materialism.n.01
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
,	
all	
contributed	contribute.v.02
in	
various	assorted.s.02
ways	manner.n.01
to	
the	
face-lifting	face_lift.n.02
that	
replaced	substitute.v.01
Mike Fink	NE
and	
the	
Great Gatsby	NE
with	
the	
anonymous	anonymous.s.02
physiognomy	countenance.n.03
of	
the	
Little People	
.	

However	
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
to	
trace	trace.v.01
the	
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
of	
the	
French Revolution	french_revolution.n.01
to	
its	
sources	beginning.n.04
to	
understand	understand.v.01
the	
common	common.s.03
democratic	democratic.a.01
origin	origin.n.03
of	
individualism	individualism.n.03
and	
socialism	socialism.n.01
and	
the	
influence	influence.n.04
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
on	
the	
former	former.a.01
.	

Yet	yet.r.01
,	
after	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
had	
given	give.v.09
the	
social contract	social_contract.n.01
a	
new	new.a.01
twist	construction.n.06
with	
his	
notion	impression.n.01
of	
the	
General	general.a.01
Will	volition.n.01
,	
the	
same	same.a.01
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
,	
it	
may	
be	
said	state.v.01
,	
became	become.v.02
the	
idea	idea.n.01
source	source.n.03
of	
the	
French Revolution	french_revolution.n.01
also	besides.r.02
.	

The	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
Rousseau	rousseau.n.01
's	
twist	construction.n.06
has	
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
been	be.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
to	
us	
,	
however	
.	

This	
notion	notion.n.02
of	
the	
General	general.a.01
Will	volition.n.01
gave rise	produce.v.03
to	
the	
Commune of Paris	NE
in	
the	
Revolution	NE
and	
later	subsequently.r.01
brought	bring.v.05
Napoleon	napoleon.n.01
to	
dictatorship	dictatorship.n.01
.	

And	
it	
is	
clearly	intelligibly.r.01
argued	argue.v.01
by	
Lord Percy	NE
of	
Newcastle	newcastle.n.01
,	
in	
his	
remarkable	noteworthy.s.02
long	long.a.02
essay	essay.n.01
,	
The	
Heresy of Democracy	NE
,	
and	
in	
a	
more	more.r.02
general	general.s.02
way	manner.n.01
by	
Voegelin	NE
,	
in	
his	
New Science of Politics	NE
,	
that	
this	
same	same.a.01
Rousseauan	rousseauan.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
,	
descending	derive.v.05
through	
European	european.a.01
democracy	democracy.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
source	source.n.03
of	
Marx	NE
's	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
of	
the	
dictatorship	dictatorship.n.01
of	
the	
proletariat	labor.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
important	significant.a.01
to	
understanding	understand.v.01
the	
position	position.n.12
that	
doctrinaire	doctrinaire.s.01
liberals	liberal.n.01
found	find.v.13
themselves	
in	
after	
World War 2	NE
,	
and	
our	
great	big.s.13
democratic	democratic.a.01
victory	victory.n.01
that	
brought	institute.v.02
no	no.a.01
peace	peace.n.02
.	

The	
long	long.a.01
road	road.n.02
that	
had	
taken	lead.v.01
liberals	liberal.n.01
in this	
country	nation.n.02
into	
the	
social	social.a.01
religion	religion.n.01
of	
democracy	democracy.n.01
,	
into	
a	
worship	worship.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
,	
led	lead.v.05
logically	logically.r.01
to	
the	
Marxist	marxist.a.01
dream	ambition.n.01
of	
a	
classless	classless.s.01
society	society.n.01
under	
a	
Socialist	socialistic.a.01
State	state.n.03
.	

And	
the	
USSR	soviet_union.n.01
existed	exist.v.01
as	
the	
revolutionary	revolutionary.s.01
experiment	experiment.n.02
in	
radical	extremist.s.01
socialism	socialism.n.01
,	
the	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
exemplar	exemplar.n.01
.	

And	
by	
the	
time	time.n.04
the	
war	war.n.02
ended	end.v.01
,	
liberal	liberal.s.02
leadership	leadership.n.02
in this	
country	country.n.02
was	be.v.01
spiritually	spiritually.r.01
Marxist	marxist.a.01
.	

We	
will	
recall	remember.v.01
that	
the	
still	still.r.01
confident	confident.a.01
liberals	liberal.n.01
of	
the	
Truman	NE
administration	administration.n.02
gathered	meet.v.07
with	
other	other.a.01
Western	western.a.01
utopians	utopian.n.01
in	
San Francisco	san_francisco.n.01
to	
set up	set_up.s.00
the	
legal	legal.a.01
framework	framework.n.02
,	
finally	ultimately.r.01
and	
at last	ultimately.r.01
,	
to	
rationalize	cut.v.33
war	war.n.01
-	
to	
rationalize	cut.v.33
want	privation.n.01
and	
fear	fear.n.01
-	
out	
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
:	
the	
United Nations	united_nations.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
we	
found	find.v.13
ourselves	
in	
the	
middle	center.n.01
of	
another	
fight	fight.n.02
,	
an	
irrational	irrational.a.01
,	
an	
indecent	indecent.s.01
,	
an	
undeclared	undeclared.a.01
and	
immoral	base.s.04
war	war.n.01
with	
our	
strongest	potent.s.02
(	
and	
some	
had	
thought	think.v.01
noblest	noble.s.04
)	
ally	ally.n.01
.	

During	
the	
next	following.s.02
five	five.s.01
years	year.n.01
the	
leaders	leadership.n.02
of	
the	
Fair Deal	NE
reluctantly	reluctantly.r.01
backed down	back_up.v.02
from	
the	
optimistic	optimistic.a.01
expectations	expectation.n.01
of	
the	
New Deal	new_deal.n.01
.	

During	
the	
next	following.s.02
five	five.s.01
years	year.n.01
liberal	liberal.s.02
leaders	leadership.n.02
in	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
sank	sink.v.03
in	
the	
cumulative	accumulative.s.01
confusion	confusion.n.02
attendant	attendant.s.02
upon	
and	
manifested	attest.v.01
in	
a	
negative	negative.s.03
policy	policy.n.01
of	
Containment	NE
-	
and	
the	
bitterest	bitter.s.02
irony	irony.n.02
-	
enforced	enforce.v.01
and	
enforceable	enforceable.a.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
threat	threat.n.03
of	
a	
weapon	weapon.n.01
that	
we	
felt	feel.v.01
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
distaste	antipathy.n.01
for	
but	
could	
not	not.r.01
abandon	abandon.v.02
:	

the	
atom bomb	atom_bomb.n.01
.	

In	
1952	
,	
it	
will	
be	
remembered	remember.v.01
,	
the	
G. O. P.	NE
without	
positive	positive.a.04
program	platform.n.02
campaigned	campaign.v.01
on	
the	
popular	popular.s.02
disillusionment	disenchantment.n.01
with	
liberal	liberal.s.02
leadership	leadership.n.02
and	
won	win.v.01
overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly.r.01
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
this	
,	
I	
know	know.v.01
,	
is	be.v.02
recent	recent.s.01
history	history.n.02
familiar	familiar.a.01
to	
you	
.	

But	
I	
have	
been	be.v.01
at	
some	
pains	striving.n.01
to	
review	review.v.01
it	
as	
the	
drama	drama.n.02
of	
the	
common man	commoner.n.01
,	
to	
point up	point_up.v.01
what	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
him	
under	
Eisenhower	NE
's	
leadership	leadership.n.01
.	

A	
perceptive	perceptive.a.02
journalist	journalist.n.01
,	
Sam Lubell	NE
,	
has	
phrased	give_voice.v.01
it	
in	
the	
title	title.n.03
of	
one	one.n.01
of	
his	
books	book.n.01
as	
The	
Revolt	rebellion.n.02
Of	
The	
Moderates	centrist.n.01
.	

He	
opens	open.v.02
his	
discourse	discourse.n.01
,	
however	
,	
with	
a	
review	review.n.02
of	
the	
Eisenhower	NE
inaugural	inaugural.a.01
festivities	celebration.n.02
at	
which	
a	
sympathetic	charitable.s.03
press	press.n.09
had	
assembled	meet.v.07
its	
massive	massive.s.01
talents	talent.n.02
,	
all	
primed	fit.s.02
to	
catch	catch.v.18
some	some.a.01
revelation	disclosure.n.01
of	
the	
emerging	emergent.s.02
new	new.s.11
age	historic_period.n.01
.	

Lubell	NE
offers	offer.v.04
his	
book	book.n.01
as	
an	
explanation	explanation.n.01
of	
why	
there	
was	
no	no.a.01
clue	hint.n.02
.	

And	
I	
select	choose.v.01
this	
sentence	sentence.n.01
as	
its	
pertinent	apposite.s.01
summation	summation.n.01
:	
``	
In essence	in_principle.r.01
the	
drama	drama.n.02
of	
his	
(	
Eisenhower	NE
's	
)	
Presidency	presidency.n.01
can	
be	
described	describe.v.01
as	
the	
ordeal	ordeal.n.01
of	
a	
nation	state.n.04
turned	change_state.v.01
conservative	conservative.s.02
and	
struggling	fight.v.03
-	
thus far	so_far.r.01
with	
but	
limited	limited.a.01
and	
precarious	precarious.s.01
success	success.n.02
-	
to	
give	establish.v.05
effective	effective.a.01
voice	articulation.n.03
and	
force	force.n.01
to that	
conservatism	conservatism.n.01
''	
.	

I	
will	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
we	
are	be.v.01
all	wholly.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
the	
continuing	continuing.s.01
struggle	struggle.n.01
,	
with	
its	
limited	limited.a.01
and	
precarious	precarious.s.01
success	success.n.01
,	
toward	
conservatism	conservatism.n.01
.	

It	
has	
moved on	advance.v.01
various	versatile.s.01
levels	degree.n.02
,	
it	
has	
been	be.v.01
clamorous	blatant.s.02
and	
confused	confused.s.02
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
there	
has	
been	be.v.01
no	no.a.01
agreement	agreement.n.02
on	
what	
American	american.n.01
conservatism	conservatism.n.01
is	be.v.02
,	
or	
rather	rather.r.01
,	
what	
it	
should	
be	be.v.01
.	

For	
it	
was	
neglected	neglect.v.04
,	
not	not.r.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
nascent	nascent.s.00
,	
when	
the	
struggle	struggle.n.01
began	begin.v.03
.	

I	
saw	meet.v.01
a	
piece	piece.n.06
the	
other	other.s.02
day	day.n.02
assailing	assail.v.01
William Buckley	NE
,	
author	writer.n.01
of	
Man And God At Yale	NE
and	
publisher	publisher.n.02
of	
the	
National Review	NE
,	
as	
no	
conservative	conservative.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
but	
an	
old	old.a.02
liberal	liberal.n.01
.	

I	
would	
agree	agree.v.01
with	
this	
view	opinion.n.01
.	

But	
I	
'm	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
here	here.r.02
to	
define	define.v.02
conservatism	conservatism.n.01
.	

One	one.n.01
of	
the	
obvious	obvious.a.01
conclusions	conclusion.n.02
we	
can	
make	draw.v.04
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
the	
last	last.s.01
election	election.n.01
,	
I	
suppose	speculate.v.01
,	
is	be.v.02
that	
we	
,	
the	
majority	majority.n.02
,	
were	be.v.01
dissatisfied	disgruntled.s.01
with	
Eisenhower	NE
conservatism	conservatism.n.01
.	

Though	though.r.01
,	
to be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
we	
gave	give.v.01
Kennedy	NE
no	no.a.01
very	very.r.01
positive	positive.a.01
approval	blessing.n.01
in	
the	
margin	margin.n.01
of	
his	
preferment	preferment.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
,	
however	
,	
symptomatic of	symptomatic_of.s.00
our	
national	national.a.06
malaise	malaise.n.01
.	

But	
before	
I	
try	try.v.01
to	
diagnose	diagnose.v.01
it	
,	
I	
would	
offer	offer.v.01
other	other.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.02
.	

I	
will	
mention	mention.v.01
two	two.s.01
volumes	volume.n.04
of	
specific	specific.a.01
comment	comment.n.02
on	
this	
malaise	malaise.n.01
that	
appeared	appear.v.05
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
.	

The	
earlier	earlier.s.01
of	
them	
was	be.v.02
an	
unofficial	unofficial.a.01
enterprise	enterprise.n.01
,	
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
by	
Life	NE
magazine	magazine.n.03
,	
under	
the	
title	title.n.02
of	
the	
National	national.a.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
.	

The	
contributors	contributor.n.02
to	
this	
testament	testament.n.01
were	be.v.01
all	wholly.r.01
well-known	well-known.s.01
:	

a	
former	erstwhile.s.01
Democratic	democratic.a.02
candidate	campaigner.n.01
for	
President	president_of_the_united_states.n.02
,	
a	
New Deal	new_deal.n.02
poet	poet.n.01
,	
the	
magazine	magazine.n.01
's	
chief	chief.s.01
editorial	column.n.05
writer	writer.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
newspaper columnists	newspaper_columnist.n.01
,	
head	head.n.04
of	
a	
national	national.a.03
broadcasting company	broadcasting_company.n.01
,	
a	
popular	popular.a.01
Protestant	protestant_church.n.01
evangelist	evangelist.n.01
,	
etc.	and_so_forth.r.01
.	

What	
I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
point out	comment.v.01
here	here.r.02
is	be.v.02
that	
all of	all_of.a.00
them	
are	be.v.01
ex	antique.s.02
liberals	liberal.n.01
,	
or	
modified	limited.s.04
liberals	liberal.n.01
,	
with	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
one	matchless.s.01
exception	exception.n.02
.	

And	
I	
would	
further	further.r.02
note	note.v.01
that	
they	
all	
-	
with	
one	matchless.s.01
exception	exception.n.02
again	again.r.01
-	
sang	spill_the_beans.v.01
in	
one	one.s.01
key	key.n.04
or	
another	another.s.01
the	
same	same.a.01
song	song.n.01
.	

Its	
refrain	refrain.n.01
was	be.v.02
:	
``	
Let	let.v.01
us	
return	revert.v.01
to	
the	
individualistic	individualistic.s.02
democracy	democracy.n.02
of	
our	
forefathers	forefather.n.01
for	
our	
salvation	salvation.n.02
''	
.	

Adlai Stevenson	NE
expressed	express.v.01
some	
reservations	mental_reservation.n.01
about	
this	
return	restitution.n.03
.	

Others	
invoked	invoke.v.02
technology	engineering.n.02
and	
common sense	common_sense.n.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
Walter Lippman	NE
envisioned	envision.v.02
the	
possibility	possibility.n.02
of	
our	
having	
``	
outlived	outlive.v.01
most of	
what	
we	
used to	used_to.s.01
regard as	think_of.v.03
the	
program	program.n.02
of	
our	
national	national.a.01
purposes	purpose.n.01
''	
.	

But	
the	
most	most.a.02
notable	noteworthy.s.01
thing	thing.n.03
about	
the	
incantation	incantation.n.01
of	
these	
ex	antique.s.02
liberals	liberal.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
the	
one-time	erstwhile.s.01
shibboleth	shibboleth.n.02
of	
socialism	socialism.n.01
was	be.v.01
conspicuously	prominently.r.01
absent	absent.a.01
.	

The	
second	second.s.01
specific	specific.a.01
comment	remark.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
report	report.n.01
of	
Eisenhower	NE
's	
Commission on National Goals	NE
,	
titled	coroneted.s.01
Goals For Americans	NE
.	

They	
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
gave	give.v.04
the	
pitch	sales_talk.n.01
of	
their	
position	position.n.03
in	
the	
preface	foreword.n.01
where	
it	
was	
said	state.v.01
that	
Eisenhower	NE
requested	request.v.02
that	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
be	
administered	administer.v.01
by	
the	
American Assembly of Columbia University	NE
,	
because	
it	
was	be.v.01
non-partisan	nonpartisan.s.00
.	

The	
Commission	committee.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
represent	typify.v.02
the	
viewpoint	point_of_view.n.01
of what	
I	
would	
call	name.v.01
the	
unconscious	unconscious.a.01
liberal	liberal.n.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
unconscious	unconscious.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
to	
invoke	raise.v.07
the	
now	nowadays.r.01
taboo	forbidden.s.01
symbolism	symbolism.n.01
of	
socialism	socialism.n.01
.	

This	
group	group.n.01
is	be.v.01
secularist	secularist.n.01
and	
their	
program	platform.n.02
tends	tend.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
technological	technological.s.01
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
need	need.n.02
to	
undertake	undertake.v.03
these	
testaments	testament.n.01
that	
I	
would	
submit	submit.v.02
here	here.r.02
as	
symptom	symptom.n.02
of	
the	
common man	commoner.n.01
's	
malaise	malaise.n.01
.	

And	
let	let.v.01
me	
add	add.v.02
Murray	NE
's	
new	new.a.01
book	book.n.01
as	
another	
symptom	symptom.n.02
of it	
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
so	so.r.02
in view of	
the	
attention	attention.n.03
Time	NE
magazine	magazine.n.01
gave	give.v.05
it	
when	
it	
came out	appear.v.03
recently	recently.r.01
.	

Father Murray	NE
goes back	recur.v.02
to	
the	
Declaration of Independence	declaration_of_independence.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
though	
I	
may	
add	add.v.02
,	
with	
considerably	well.r.07
more	more.r.01
historical	historical.a.01
perception	perception.n.02
.	

I	
will	
reserve	allow.v.04
discussion	discussion.n.01
of it	
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
,	
however	
,	
to	
return	hark_back.v.01
to	
President Kennedy	NE
.	

As	
symptomatic of	symptomatic_of.s.00
the	
common man	commoner.n.01
's	
malaise	malaise.n.01
,	
he	
is	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
significant	significant.a.01
:	
a	
liberal	liberal.n.01
and	
a	
Catholic	catholic.n.01
,	
elected	elect.v.01
by	
the	
skin of his teeth	
.	

Does	
that	
not	not.r.01
suggest	hint.v.01
to	
you	
an	
uncertain	uncertain.a.01
and	
uneasy	uneasy.a.01
,	
not	not.r.01
to	
say	say.v.07
confused	confused.a.05
,	
state	state.n.02
of	
the	
public	public.s.02
mind	judgment.n.01
?	

What	
is	be.v.02
the	
common man	commoner.n.01
's	
complaint	ailment.n.01
?	

Let	let.v.01
's	
take	consider.v.03
a	
panoramic	bird's-eye.s.01
look	look.n.02
back	back.r.02
over	
the	
course	course.n.02
we	
have	
come	come.v.11
.	

And	
the	
basic	basic.s.02
character	character.n.03
of that	
liberalism	liberalism.n.01
has	
been	be.v.01
spiritual	spiritual.s.02
rather	rather.r.01
than	
economic	economic.a.02
.	

Ralph Gabriel	NE
gave	give.v.01
it	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
Protestant	protestant.a.01
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
of	
Progress	advancement.n.03
.	

But	
there	
's	be.v.01
a	
subjective	subjective.a.01
side	side.n.06
to that	
utopian	utopian.a.01
outlook	mentality.n.01
.	

Does	
our	
society	society.n.01
have	have.v.01
a	
runaway	runaway.s.01
,	
uncontrollable	uncontrollable.s.01
growth	growth.n.02
of	
technology	technology.n.01
which	
may	
end	end.v.02
our	
civilization	civilization.n.01
,	
or	
a	
normal	normal.a.01
,	
healthy	healthy.s.02
growth	growth.n.02
?	

Here	here.r.02
there	
may	
be	exist.v.01
an	
analogy	doctrine_of_analogy.n.01
with	
cancer	cancer.n.01
:	
we	
can	
detect	detect.v.01
cancers	cancer.n.01
by	
their	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
accelerating	accelerating.s.00
growth	growth.n.01
,	
determinable	determinable.a.01
only when	only.r.06
related to	related.a.01
the	
more	more.r.01
normal	normal.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
of	
healthy	healthy.a.01
growth	growth.n.01
.	

Should	
the	
accelerating	accelerating.s.00
growth	growth.n.02
of	
technology	technology.n.01
then	then.r.02
warn	warn.v.01
us	
?	

Noting	note.v.03
such	such.s.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
first step	first_step.n.01
;	
and	
almost	about.r.07
the	
only	entirely.r.02
``	
cure	remedy.n.02
''	
is	be.v.02
early	early.a.02
detection	detection.n.01
and	
removal	removal.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
way	means.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
whether	
we	
have	have.v.01
so	so.r.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
a	
technology	technology.n.01
would	
be	be.v.02
to	
check	check.v.02
the	
strength	strength.n.01
of	
our	
society	society.n.01
's	
organs	
to	
see	see.v.10
if	
their	
functioning	operation.n.08
is	be.v.01
as	equally.r.01
healthy	healthy.a.01
as	
before	earlier.r.01
.	

So	
an	
objective	objective.a.01
look	expression.n.01
at	
our	
present	present.a.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
may	
move	motivate.v.01
us	
to	
consider	study.v.03
seriously	seriously.r.01
this	
possibly	possibly.r.02
analogous	analogous.s.01
situation	situation.n.01
.	

Have	
not	not.r.01
our	
physical abilities	physical_ability.n.01
already	already.r.01
deteriorated	devolve.v.03
because	
of	
the	
more	more.r.01
sedentary	sedentary.s.01
lives	life.n.01
we	
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
living	live.v.02
?	

Hence	therefore.r.01
the	
prime	premier.s.01
issue	issue.n.01
,	
as	
I	
see	understand.v.02
it	
,	
is	be.v.02
whether	
a	
democratic	democratic.a.01
or	
free	free.a.01
society	society.n.01
can	
master	dominate.v.03
technology	technology.n.01
for	
the	
benefit	benefit.n.02
of	
mankind	world.n.08
,	
or	
whether	
technology	technology.n.01
will	
rule	predominate.v.01
and	
develop	develop.v.01
its	
own	own.s.01
society	society.n.01
compatible	compatible.a.01
with	
its	
own	own.s.01
needs	need.n.02
as	
a	
force	force.n.01
of	
nature	nature.n.02
.	

We	
are	
already	already.r.01
committed	give.v.18
to	
establishing	lay_down.v.01
man	world.n.08
's	
supremacy	domination.n.02
over	
nature	nature.n.02
and	
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
on	
earth	earth.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
in	
the	
limited	limited.a.01
social	social.a.01
political	political.a.01
economical	economic.a.01
context	context.n.02
we	
are	be.v.01
fond	affectionate.s.01
of	
today	today.n.01
.	

Otherwise	
,	
we	
go on	continue.v.01
endlessly	endlessly.r.02
trying	try.v.01
to	
draw the line	draw_the_line.v.01
,	
color	color.n.04
and	
other	other.a.01
,	
as	
to	
which	
kind of	rather.r.02
man	man.n.03
we	
wish	wish.v.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
dominate	dominate.v.02
.	

We	
have	
proved	prove.v.01
so	so.r.01
able	able.a.01
to	
solve	solve.v.01
technological	technological.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
that	
to	
contend	contend.v.01
we	
cannot	
realize	realize.v.03
a	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
goal	goal.n.01
in	
the	
immediate	contiguous.s.01
future	future.n.01
is	
to	
be	be.v.01
extremely	extremely.r.02
shortsighted	short.s.09
,	
if	
nothing	nothing.n.01
else	else.r.00
.	

We	
must	
believe	believe.v.01
we	
have	have.v.01
the	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
affect	affect.v.01
our	
own	own.s.01
destinies	destiny.n.01
:	
otherwise	
why	
try	try.v.01
anything	
?	

So	
in	
these	
pages	page.n.01
the	
term	term.n.01
``	
technology	technology.n.01
''	
is	
used	use.v.01
to	
include	include.v.03
any	
and	
all	
means	means.n.02
which	
could	
amplify	magnify.v.01
,	
project	project.v.01
,	
or	
augment	augment.v.01
man	world.n.08
's	
control	control.n.7;1
over	
himself	
and	
over	
other	other.a.01
men	man.n.03
.	

Naturally	naturally.r.01
this	
includes	include.v.01
all	
communication	communication.n.01
forms	kind.n.01
,	
e. g.	for_example.r.01
languages	language.n.01
,	
or	
any	
social	social.a.01
,	
political	political.a.01
,	
economic	economic.a.01
or	
religious	religious.s.01
structures	structure.n.01
employed	use.v.01
for	
such	such.s.01
control	control.n.7;1
.	

Properly	properly.r.01
mindful	mindful.a.01
of	
all	
the	
cultures	culture.n.01
in	
existence	being.n.01
today	today.n.01
throughout	
the	
world	world.n.08
,	
we	
must	
employ	use.v.01
these	
resources	resource.n.2;1
without	
war	war.n.01
or	
violent	violent.a.01
revolution	revolution.n.02
.	

But	
we	
cannot	
start	get_down.v.07
off	
with	
a	
clean slate	fresh_start.n.01
.	

So	
we	
must	
first	first.r.01
analyze	analyze.v.01
our	
present	present.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
each	
on	
man	world.n.08
's	
major	major.a.01
needs	need.n.02
.	

Asked	ask.v.01
which	
institution	institution.n.01
most	most.r.01
needs	want.v.02
correction	correction.n.01
,	
I	
would	
say	allege.v.01
the	
corporation	corporation.n.01
as	
it	
exists	exist.v.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
today	today.n.01
.	

At first glance	at_first_sight.r.01
this	
appears	look.v.02
strange	strange.a.01
:	
of	
all	
people	citizenry.n.01
,	
was	
not	not.r.01
America	united_states.n.01
founded	establish.v.02
by	
rugged individualists	rugged_individualist.n.00
who	
established	establish.v.02
a	
new	fresh.s.04
way of life	way.n.05
still	still.r.01
inspiring	inspire.v.01
``	
undeveloped	undeveloped.a.01
''	
societies	society.n.01
abroad	abroad.r.01
?	

But	
hear	hear.v.01
Harrison E. Salisbury	NE
,	
former	erstwhile.s.01
Moscow	moscow.n.01
correspondent	correspondent.n.02
of	
The New York Times	NE
,	
and	
author	writer.n.01
of	
``	
To Moscow - And Beyond	NE
''	
.	

In	
a	
book	book.n.01
review	review.n.02
of	
``	
The Soviet Cultural Offensive	NE
''	
,	
he	
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
Long	long.a.01
before	
the	
State Department	department_of_state.n.01
organized	organize.v.04
its	
bureaucracy	bureaucracy.n.01
into	
an	
East-West Contacts Staff	NE
in order	
to	
wage	engage.v.07
a	
cultural	cultural.a.01
counter-offensive	counteroffensive.n.01
within	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
borders	boundary_line.n.01
,	
the	
sharp	acuate.s.01
cutting-edge	vanguard.n.03
of	
American	american.a.01
culture	culture.n.02
had	
carved	carve.v.01
its	
mark	marker.n.02
across	
the	
Russian	russian.a.01
steppes	steppe.n.01
,	
as	
when	
the	
enterprising	enterprising.a.01
promoters	promoter.n.01
of	
'	
Porgy and Bess	NE
'	
overrode	overrule.v.01
the	
State Department	department_of_state.n.01
to	
carry	impart.v.03
the	
contemporary	contemporary.s.02
'	
cultural	cultural.s.02
warfare	war.n.01
'	
behind	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.03
lines	line.n.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.08
not	not.r.01
diplomats	diplomat.n.01
or	
jazz musicians	jazz_musician.n.01
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
organizers	organizer.n.01
of	
reading-rooms	reading_room.n.01
and	
photo montage	photomontage.n.01
displays	display.n.02
,	
but	
rugged	rugged.a.01
capitalist	capitalist.a.01
entrepreneurs	entrepreneur.n.01
like	
Henry Ford	ford.n.06
,	
Hugh Cooper	NE
,	
Thomas Campbell	NE
,	
the	
International Harvester Co.	NE
,	
and	
David W. Griffith	NE
.	

Their	
kind	kind.n.01
created	make.v.03
an	
American	american.a.01
culture	culture.n.02
superior	superior.a.01
to	
any	
in	
the	
world	world.n.08
,	
an	
industrial	industrial.a.02
and	
technological	technological.s.01
culture	culture.n.02
which	
penetrated	penetrate.v.01
Russia	soviet_union.n.01
as	
it	
did	make.v.01
almost	about.r.07
every	
corner	corner.n.01
of	
the	
earth	earth.n.01
without	
a	
nickel	nickel.n.02
from	
the	
Federal	federal.s.01
treasury	treasury.n.01
or	
a	
single	individual.a.01
governmental	governmental.s.01
specialist	specialist.n.01
to	
contrive	invent.v.01
directives	directive.n.01
or	
program	program.v.01
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
consultations	consultation.n.02
of	
interested	interested.a.01
agencies	agency.n.01
.	

This	
favorable	favorable.s.0;1
image	image.n.01
of	
America	united_states.n.01
in	
the	
minds	mind.n.01
of	
Russian	russian.a.01
men	man.n.01
and	
women	woman.n.01
is	exist.v.01
still	still.r.01
there	there.r.01
despite	
years	long_time.n.01
of	
energetic	energetic.a.01
anti	anti.a.01
American	american.a.01
propaganda	propaganda.n.01
''	
.	

In	
his	
stead	stead.n.01
is	be.v.03
a	
milquetoast	sissy.n.01
version	version.n.02
known as	known_as.s.00
``	
the	
corporation	corporation.n.01
''	
.	

But	
even	even.r.01
if	
we	
cannot	
see	understand.v.02
the	
repulsive	abhorrent.s.01
characteristics	characteristic.n.02
in	
this	
new	new.a.01
image	persona.n.02
of	
America	united_states.n.01
,	
foreigners	foreigner.n.01
can	
;	
and	
our	
loss	loss.n.04
of	
``	
prestige	prestige.n.01
''	
abroad	abroad.r.01
is	be.v.02
the	
direct	direct.s.02
result	consequence.n.01
.	

No	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
ballyhoo	ballyhoo.n.01
will	
cover up	cover.v.11
the	
sordid	seamy.s.02
facts	fact.n.01
.	

If	
we	
want	desire.v.01
respect	respect.n.03
from	
ourselves	
or	
others	
,	
we	
will	
have	take.v.35
to	
earn	earn.v.02
it	
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
let	let.v.01
us	
realize	recognize.v.02
that	
whatever	
good	good.n.01
this	
set-up	apparatus.n.01
achieved	achieve.v.01
in	
earlier	earlier.s.01
times	time.n.03
,	
now	nowadays.r.01
the	
corporation	corporation.n.01
per se	intrinsically.r.01
cannot	
take	fill.v.04
economic	economic.a.01
leadership	leadership.n.01
.	

Businesses	business.n.01
must	
develop	develop.v.10
as	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
energies	energy.n.03
and	
ambitions	ambition.n.01
of	
an	
individual	person.n.01
having	have.v.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
and	
comprehensive	comprehensive.a.01
ability	ability.n.02
within	
one	one.s.01
mind	mind.n.01
.	

When	
we	
``	
forced	coerce.v.01
''	
individuals	person.n.01
to	
assume	assume.v.03
the	
corporate	corporate.a.01
structure	structure.n.02
by	
means	means.n.01
of	
taxes	tax.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
legal	legal.a.02
statutes	legislative_act.n.01
,	
we	
adopted	adopt.v.01
what	
I	
would	
term	term.v.01
``	
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
capitalism	capitalism.n.01
''	
and	
so	
took	take.v.01
a	
major	major.a.02
step	measure.n.01
toward	
socialism	socialism.n.01
.	

The	
biggest	biggest.s.00
loss	loss.n.04
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
was	be.v.02
the	
individual	person.n.01
's	
lessened	diminished.s.01
desire	desire.n.02
and	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
give	give.v.03
his	
services	services.n.01
to	
the	
growth	growth.n.02
of	
his	
company	company.n.01
and	
our	
economy	economy.n.01
.	

Socialism	socialism.n.01
,	
I	
grant	concede.v.02
,	
has	have.v.01
a	
definite	definite.a.01
place	place.n.03
in	
our	
society	society.n.01
.	

Some	
forms	kind.n.01
of	
capitalism	capitalism.n.01
do	
indeed	indeed.r.01
work	work.v.03
-	
superb	brilliant.s.01
organizations	administration.n.02
,	
a	
credit	credit.n.04
to	
any	any.s.01
society	society.n.01
.	

But	
the	
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
capitalism	capitalism.n.01
which	
dictates	order.v.03
our	
whole	whole.a.01
economy	economy.n.01
as well	
as	
our	
politics	politics.n.01
and	
social	social.a.01
life	life.n.01
,	
will	
not	not.r.01
stand	stand.v.08
close	close.s.04
scrutiny	examination.n.01
.	

Its	
pretense	pretense.n.01
to	
operate	function.v.01
in	
the	
public	public.a.01
interest	sake.n.01
is	be.v.01
little	little.a.02
more	more.r.01
than	
a	
sham	fake.n.01
.	

It	
serves	serve.v.07
only	entirely.r.02
its	
own	own.s.01
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
and	
poorly	ill.r.01
at	
that	
.	

As	
a	
creative	creative.s.02
enterprise	enterprise.n.02
,	
its	
abilities	ability.n.01
are	be.v.03
primarily	chiefly.r.01
in	
``	
swallowing	swallow.v.02
''	
creative	creative.s.02
enterprises	enterprise.n.02
developed	develop.v.01
outside	
its	
own	own.s.01
organization	organization.n.01
(	
an	
ability	ability.n.01
made	make.v.03
possible	possible.a.01
by	
us	
,	
and	
almost	about.r.07
mandatory	compulsory.s.01
)	
.	

As	
to	
benefits	benefit.n.02
to	
employees	employee.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
notorious	ill-famed.s.01
for	
its	
callous	callous.s.01
disregard	disregard.n.02
except	
where	
it	
depends on	depend_on.v.03
them	
for	
services	services.n.01
.	

The	
corporation	corporation.n.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
is	be.v.02
in reality	actually.r.02
our	
form	kind.n.01
of	
socialism	socialism.n.01
,	
vying	compete.v.01
in a sense	in_a_sense.r.00
with	
the	
other	other.a.01
socialistic	socialistic.a.01
form	kind.n.01
that	
has	
emerged	issue.v.04
within	
governmental	governmental.s.01
bureaucracy	bureaucracy.n.01
.	

But	
while	
the	
corporation	corporation.n.01
has	have.v.01
all	
the	
disadvantages	disadvantage.n.01
of	
the	
socialist	socialistic.a.01
form	kind.n.01
of	
organization	organization.n.3;2
(	
so	so.r.01
cumbersome	cumbersome.s.01
it	
cannot	
constructively	constructively.r.01
do	do.v.03
much	much.a.01
of	
anything	
not	not.r.01
compatible	compatible.s.03
with	
its	
need	motivation.n.01
to	
perpetuate	perpetuate.v.01
itself	
and	
maintain	keep.v.01
its	
status quo	status_quo.n.01
)	
,	
unluckily	unfortunately.r.01
it	
does	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.2;1
the	
desirable	desirable.a.01
aspect	aspect.n.02
of	
socialism	socialism.n.01
,	
the	
motivation	motivation.n.01
to	
operate	function.v.01
for	
the	
benefit	benefit.n.02
of	
society	society.n.01
as a whole	as_a_whole.s.00
.	

So	
we	
are	
faced	confront.v.02
with	
a	
vast	huge.s.01
network	network.n.01
of	
amorphous	amorphous.s.01
entities	entity.n.01
perpetuating	perpetuate.v.01
themselves	
in	
whatever	
manner	manner.n.02
they	
can	
,	
without	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
the	
needs	need.n.02
of	
society	society.n.01
,	
controlling	control.v.01
society	society.n.01
and	
forcing	force.v.04
upon	
it	
a	
regime	regimen.n.01
representing	represent.v.04
only	entirely.r.02
the	
corporation	corporation.n.01
's	
needs	need.n.02
for	
survival	survival.n.01
.	

Ideally	ideally.r.01
speaking	talk.v.01
,	
it	
should	
be	
allowed	permit.v.01
to	
operate	function.v.01
only	merely.r.01
where	
the	
public	populace.n.01
has	have.v.01
a	
great	big.s.13
stake	interest.n.05
in	
the	
continuity	continuity.n.01
of	
supply	supply.n.01
or	
services	services.n.01
,	
and	
where	
the	
actions	action.n.01
of	
a	
single	individual.a.01
proprietor	owner.n.01
are	be.v.01
secondary	secondary.a.01
to	
the	
needs	need.n.02
of	
society	society.n.01
.	

Examples	model.n.07
are	be.v.03
in	
public	public.a.01
utilities	utility.n.01
,	
making	produce.v.02
military	military.a.01
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
and	
accessories	accessory.n.02
,	
or	
where	
the	
investment	investing.n.01
and	
risk	risk.n.02
for	
a	
proprietorship	proprietorship.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
great	big.s.13
for	
a	
much	much.r.01
needed	needed.s.01
project	undertaking.n.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
by any means	by_hook_or_by_crook.r.01
other than	other_than.s.00
the	
corporate	corporate.a.01
form	kind.n.01
,	
e. g.	for_example.r.01
constructing	construct.v.01
major	major.a.01
airports	airport.n.01
or	
dams	dam.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
if	
corporations	corporation.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
to	
run away	run_away.v.02
with	
us	
,	
they	
must	
become	become.v.01
quasi	quasi.s.01
governmental	governmental.s.01
institutions	institution.n.01
,	
subject to	subject_to.s.00
public	public.a.01
control	control.n.1;2
and	
needs	need.n.02
.	

In	
all	
other	other.a.01
areas	sphere.n.01
,	
private	private.a.01
initiative	enterprise.n.03
of	
the	
``	
proprietorship	proprietorship.n.01
''	
type	type.n.01
should	
be	
urged	recommend.v.01
to	
produce	produce.v.02
the	
desired	coveted.s.01
goods	goods.n.00
and	
services	services.n.01
.	

Avoiding	debar.v.02
runaway	runaway.s.01
technology	technology.n.01
can	
be	
done	make.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
assuring	guarantee.v.02
a	
humane	humanist.a.03
society	society.n.01
;	
and	
for	
this	
human beings	homo.n.02
must	
be	be.v.01
firmly	securely.r.01
in	
control	control.n.1;2
of	
the	
economics	economics.n.01
on	
which	
our	
society	society.n.01
rests	lie.v.06
.	

Such	such.s.01
genuine	genuine.s.02
human	human.a.01
leadership	leadership.n.04
the	
proprietorship	proprietorship.n.01
can	
offer	offer.v.01
,	
corporations	corporation.n.01
cannot	
.	

It	
can	
project	plan.v.03
long-range	long-range.s.01
goals	goal.n.01
for	
itself	
.	

Corporations	corporation.n.01
react	react.v.01
violently	violently.r.01
to	
short-range	short-range.s.01
stimuli	stimulation.n.02
,	
e. g.	for_example.r.01
,	
quarterly	quarterly.a.01
and	
annual	annual.s.02
dividend	dividend.n.01
reports	report.n.01
.	

Proprietorships	proprietorship.n.01
can	
establish	build.v.03
a	
unity	integrity.n.01
and	
integrity	integrity.n.01
of	
control	control.n.1;2
;	
corporations	corporation.n.01
,	
being	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
amorphous	amorphous.s.01
,	
cannot	
.	

Corporations	corporation.n.01
are	be.v.01
apt	apt.s.01
by nature	naturally.r.03
to	
be	be.v.01
impersonal	impersonal.a.01
,	
inhumane	inhumane.a.01
,	
shortsighted	short.s.09
and	
almost	about.r.07
exclusively	entirely.r.02
profit	net_income.n.01
motivated	motivated.a.01
,	
a	
picture	mental_picture.n.01
they	
could	
scarcely	barely.r.01
afford	afford.v.01
to	
present	show.v.01
to	
the	
public	populace.n.01
.	

The	
proprietor	owner.n.01
is	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
create	make.v.03
a	
leadership	leadership.n.04
impossible	impossible.s.02
in	
the	
corporate	corporate.a.01
structure	structure.n.01
with	
its	
board of directors	directorate.n.01
and	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
.	

Leadership	leadership.n.03
is	be.v.01
lacking	lacking.s.02
in	
our	
society	society.n.01
because	
it	
has	have.v.01
no	
legitimate	legitimate.s.03
place	place.n.03
to	
develop	develop.v.10
.	

Men	man.n.01
continuously	endlessly.r.02
at	
the	
head	head.n.04
of	
growing	grow.v.02
enterprises	enterprise.n.02
can	
acquire	get.v.01
experiences	experience.n.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
varied	varied.a.01
,	
complicated	complicated.s.01
and	
trying	trying.s.01
type	type.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
at	
maturation	maturation.n.01
they	
have	
developed	develop.v.03
the	
competence	competence.n.01
and	
willingness	willingness.n.01
to	
accept	bear.v.06
the	
personal	personal.a.01
responsibility	responsibility.n.03
so	so.r.01
sorely	sorely.r.01
needed	want.v.02
now	now.r.01
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
government	government.n.01
must	
establish	lay_down.v.01
greater	big.s.13
controls	control.n.02
upon	
corporations	corporation.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
their	
activities	activity.n.01
promote	promote.v.01
what	
is	
deemed	deem.v.01
essential	essential.s.01
to	
the	
national	national.a.03
interest	sake.n.01
.	

Proprietorships	proprietorship.n.01
should	
get	get.v.01
the	
tax advantages	tax_advantage.n.01
now	now.r.01
accruing	accrue.v.01
to	
corporations	corporation.n.01
,	
e. g.	for_example.r.01
the	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
accumulate	roll_up.v.02
capital	capital.n.2;1
so	so.r.01
vital	critical.s.04
for	
growth	growth.n.02
.	

Corporations	corporation.n.01
should	
pay	pay.v.01
added	added.a.00
taxes	tax.n.01
,	
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
for	
educational	educational.s.02
purposes	purpose.n.01
(	
not	not.r.01
necessarily	necessarily.r.03
of	
the	
formal	formal.a.01
type	type.n.01
)	
.	

The	
right	right.n.01
to	
leave	bequeath.v.01
legacies	bequest.n.01
should	
be	
substantially	well.r.07
reduced	reduce.v.01
and	
ultimately	ultimately.r.01
eliminated	extinguish.v.04
.	

To	
perpetuate	perpetuate.v.01
wealth	wealth.n.04
control	control.n.05
led	head.v.02
by	
small	small.a.01
groups	group.n.01
of	
individuals	person.n.01
who	
played	play.v.02
no	
role	function.n.03
in	
its	
creation	initiation.n.02
prevents	prevent.v.01
those	
with	
real	real.a.02
initiative	enterprise.n.03
from	
coming to the fore	come_to_the_fore.v.01
,	
and	
is	be.v.01
basically	basically.r.01
anti	anti.a.01
democratic	democratic.a.01
.	

Strikes	strike.n.01
should	
be	
declared	announce.v.02
illegal	illegal.a.01
against	
corporations	corporation.n.01
because	
disagreements	disagreement.n.01
would	
have	take.v.35
to	
be	
settled	settle.v.5;2
by	
government	government.n.01
representatives	representative.n.01
acting as	act_as.v.01
controllers	accountant.n.01
of	
the	
corporation	corporation.n.01
whose	
responsibility	duty.n.01
to	
the	
state	state.n.03
would	
now	now.r.01
be	
defined	specify.v.03
against	
proprietorship	proprietorship.n.01
because	
employees	employee.n.01
and	
proprietors	owner.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
interdependent	interdependent.s.01
,	
as	
they	
are	constitute.v.01
each	
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
whole	whole.n.02
.	

Strikes	strike.n.01
threatening	endanger.v.01
the	
security	security.n.01
of	
the	
proprietorship	proprietorship.n.01
,	
if	
internally	internally.r.01
motivated	motivated.a.01
,	
prevent	prevent.v.01
a	
healthy	healthy.s.02
relationship	relationship.n.03
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
external	external.a.01
forces	force.n.01
should	
not	not.r.01
be	
applied	apply.v.10
arbitrarily	randomly.r.01
out	
of	
mere	bare.s.06
power	power.n.01
available	available.a.01
to	
do	make.v.01
so	so.r.03
.	

If	
we	
cannot	
stop	stop.v.03
warfare	war.n.01
in	
our	
own	own.s.01
economic system	economy.n.01
,	
how	
can	
we	
expect	expect.v.01
to	
abolish	abolish.v.01
it	
internationally	internationally.r.01
?	

These	
proposals	proposal.n.01
would	
go far	arrive.v.02
toward	
creating	make.v.03
the	
economic	economic.a.01
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
favoring	favor.v.02
growth	growth.n.02
of	
the	
individual	person.n.01
,	
who	
,	
in turn	successively.r.01
,	
would	
help	help.v.03
us	
to	
cope with	meet.v.06
runaway	runaway.s.01
technology	technology.n.01
.	

Individual	individual.s.02
human	human.a.01
strength	strength.n.01
is	
needed	necessitate.v.01
to	
pit	pit.v.01
against	
an	
inhuman	cold.s.09
condition	condition.n.03
.	

The	
battle	struggle.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
.	

We	
are	
tempted	entice.v.01
to	
blame	blame.v.03
others	
for	
our	
problems	problem.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
look	look.v.01
them	
straight	directly.r.01
in	
the	
face	face.n.13
and	
realize	recognize.v.02
they	
are	be.v.01
of our own	of_our_own.s.00
making	devising.n.01
and	
possible	possible.a.01
of	
solution	solution.n.03
only	entirely.r.02
by	
ourselves	
with	
the	
help	aid.n.02
of	
desperately	urgently.r.01
needed	needed.s.01
,	
enlightened	educated.s.02
,	
competent	competent.a.01
leaders	leader.n.01
.	

Persons	person.n.01
developed	develop.v.10
in	
to-day	today.n.01
's	
corporations	corporation.n.01
cannot	
hope	hope.v.01
to	
serve	serve.v.07
here	here.r.01
-	
a	
judgment	judgment.n.01
based	establish.v.08
on	
experiences	experience.n.03
of	
my	
own	own.s.01
in	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
and	
in	
activities	activity.n.01
outside	outside.r.02
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
I	
am	be.v.01
convinced	convinced.s.01
that	
if	
my	
company	company.n.01
were	be.v.02
a	
sole	lone.s.03
proprietorship	proprietorship.n.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
a	
partnership	partnership.n.01
,	
I	
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
even	even.r.01
abler	able.a.01
to	
solve	solve.v.01
long-range	long-range.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
for	
myself	
and	
my	
fellow	colleague.n.02
employees	employee.n.01
.	

Any	
abilities	ability.n.01
I	
may	
have	have.v.01
were	
achieved	achieve.v.01
in	
their	
present	present.a.01
shape	shape.n.04
from	
experience	experience.n.01
in	
sharing in	share_in.v.00
the	
growth	growth.n.02
and	
control	control.n.01
of	
my	
business	business.n.01
,	
coupled	match.v.03
with	
raising	rear.v.02
my	
family	family.n.02
.	

This	
combined	combined.s.00
experience	experience.n.03
,	
on	
a	
foundation	foundation.n.01
of	
very	very.r.01
average	average.s.01
,	
I	
assure	assure.v.02
you	
,	
intelligence	intelligence.n.01
and	
background	background.n.01
,	
has	
helped	help.v.03
me	
do	do.v.03
things	thing.n.02
many	many.a.01
well-informed	intelligent.s.02
people	people.n.01
would	
bet	bet.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
against	
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
a	
list	list.n.01
of	
some	
of	
the	
``	
practices	practice.n.01
''	
of	
my	
company	company.n.01
will	
help	help.v.03
here	here.r.02
.	

The	
company	company.n.01
grew	originate.v.01
out	
of	
efforts	attempt.n.01
by	
two	two.s.01
completely	wholly.r.01
inexperienced	inexperienced.a.01
men	man.n.01
in	
their	
late	late.a.01
twenties	twenties.n.01
,	
neither	
having	have.v.01
a	
formal	formal.a.01
education	education.n.01
applicable	applicable.s.01
to	
,	
or	
experience	experience.n.01
in	
,	
manufacturing	fabrication.n.03
or	
selling	selling.n.01
our	
type	type.n.01
of	
articles	article.n.02
.	

From	
an	
initial	initial.s.01
investment	investment.n.02
of	
$	
1200	
in	
1943	
,	
it	
has	
grown	grow.v.02
,	
with	
no	
additional	extra.s.03
capital	capital.n.01
investment	investing.n.01
,	
to	
a	
present	present.a.01
value	value.n.03
estimated	estimate.v.01
by	
some	
as	
exceeding	exceed.v.01
$	
10000000	
(	
we	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
disclose	unwrap.v.02
financial	fiscal.a.01
figures	figure.n.07
to	
the	
public	populace.n.01
)	
.	

Its	
growth	growth.n.02
continues	continue.v.01
steadily	steadily.r.01
on	
a	
par	equality.n.02
with	
past	past.a.01
growth	growth.n.02
;	
and	
no	
limitation	limit.n.06
is	be.v.03
in evidence	in_evidence.s.01
.	

Our	
pin-curl	
clips	clip.n.03
and	
self-locking	self-locking.s.01
nuts	nut.n.03
achieved	achieve.v.01
dominance	dominance.n.02
in	
just	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
time	time.n.03
,	
despite	
substantial	significant.s.02
,	
well	well.r.02
established	established.a.01
competition	competition.n.01
.	

During	
the	
last	last.a.02
years	year.n.01
of	
Woodrow Wilson	NE
's	
administration	presidency.n.01
,	
a	
red scare	red_scare.n.01
developed	originate.v.01
in	
our	
country	state.n.04
.	

Postmaster General	postmaster_general.n.01
Burleson	NE
set about	set_about.v.01
to	
protect	protect.v.01
the	
American	american.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
against	
radical	extremist.s.01
propaganda	propaganda.n.01
that	
might	
be	
spread	circulate.v.02
through	
the	
mails	mail.n.02
.	

Attorney General	attorney_general.n.03
Palmer	NE
made	make.v.01
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
raids	foray.n.01
that	
sent	commit.v.03
more than	more_than.r.00
4000	
so-called	alleged.s.02
radicals	radical.n.03
to	
the	
jails	jail.n.01
,	
in	
direct	direct.a.01
violation	trespass.n.02
of	
their	
constitutional	constituent.s.01
rights	right.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
the	
Un-American Activities Committee	NE
,	
under	
the	
leadership	leadership.n.01
of	
Martin Dies	NE
,	
pilloried	pillory.v.01
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
decent	decent.s.01
,	
patriotic	patriotic.a.01
citizens	citizen.n.01
.	

Anyone	
who	
tried	try.v.01
to	
remedy	rectify.v.04
some	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
glaring	crying.s.02
defects	defect.n.02
in	
our	
form	kind.n.01
of	
democracy	democracy.n.02
was	
denounced	stigmatize.v.01
as	
a	
traitorous	faithless.s.01
red	bolshevik.n.01
whose	
real	actual.s.03
purpose	purpose.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
destruction	destruction.n.02
of	
our	
government	government.n.01
.	

This	
hysteria	hysteria.n.02
reached	reach.v.01
its	
height	acme.n.01
under	
the	
leadership	leadership.n.01
of	
Senator Joseph McCarthy	NE
.	

Demagogues	demagogue.n.01
of	
this	
sort	kind.n.01
found	detect.v.01
communist	communist.a.01
bogeys	bogey.n.01
lurking	lurk.v.01
behind	
any	
new	new.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
that	
would	
run	run.v.05
counter	counter.r.01
to	
stereotyped	stereotyped.s.01
notions	impression.n.01
.	

New	new.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
were	be.v.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
and	
must	
be	
repressed	repress.v.01
,	
no matter how	
.	

Those	
who	
would	
suppress	oppress.v.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
thoughts	idea.n.01
,	
credit	credit.v.01
ideas	idea.n.01
with	
high	high.a.01
potency	authority.n.01
.	

They	
give	give.v.01
strict	rigorous.s.01
interpretation	interpretation.n.01
to	
William James	james.n.05
'	
statement	statement.n.01
that	
``	
Every	
idea	idea.n.01
that	
enters	enter.v.01
the	
mind	mind.n.01
tends	tend.v.01
to	
express	express.v.01
itself	
''	
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
only	alone.s.03
defensible	defendable.s.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
is	
to	
repress	repress.v.01
any	
and	
every	
notion	impression.n.01
,	
unless	
it	
gives	yield.v.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
safe	safe.a.01
.	

Despite	
this	
danger	risk.n.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
we	
are	
informed	inform.v.01
on	
every	
hand	hand.n.05
that	
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
machines	machine.n.01
,	
are	constitute.v.01
our	
finest	fine.s.06
tools	instrument.n.02
;	
they	
are	be.v.01
priceless	invaluable.s.01
even though	
they	
cannot	
be	
recorded	record.v.01
on	
a	
ledger	daybook.n.02
page	page.n.01
;	
they	
are	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
valuable	valuable.a.01
of	
commodities	commodity.n.01
-	
and	
the	
most	most.r.01
salable	salable.a.01
,	
for	
their	
demand	demand.n.02
far	far.r.01
exceeds	exceed.v.01
supply	supply.n.02
.	

So	so.r.01
all-important	all-important.s.01
are	be.v.01
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
we	
are	
told	tell.v.02
,	
that	
persons	person.n.01
successful	successful.a.01
in	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
and	
happy	happy.a.01
in	
social	social.a.01
life	life.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
fall into	fall_into.v.01
two	two.s.01
classes	class.n.01
:	
those	
who	
invent	invent.v.01
new	new.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
of	
their	
own	own.s.01
,	
and	
those	
who	
borrow	borrow.v.01
,	
beg	beg.v.03
,	
or	
steal	steal.v.01
from	
others	
.	

Seemingly	apparently.r.01
,	
with	
an	
unrestricted	unrestricted.s.02
flow	flow.n.04
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
all	
will	
be	be.v.01
well	well.r.01
,	
and	
we	
are	
even	even.r.01
assured	assure.v.02
that	
``	
an	
idea	idea.n.01
a	
day	day.n.01
will	
keep	keep_away.v.01
the	
sheriff	sheriff.n.01
away	
''	
.	

That	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
may	
also	besides.r.02
bring	bring.v.01
the	
police	police.n.01
,	
if	
the	
thinking	thinking.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
meet	meet.v.11
with	
social	social.a.01
approval	approval.n.02
.	

Criminals	criminal.n.01
,	
as well as	
model	exemplary.s.01
citizens	citizen.n.01
,	
exercise	exercise.v.03
their	
minds	mind.n.01
.	

Merely	merely.r.01
having	have.v.01
a	
mental image	image.n.01
of	
some	
sort	kind.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
all-important	all-important.s.01
consideration	circumstance.n.03
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
there	
must	
be	exist.v.01
clarity	clarity.n.01
:	
a	
single	individual.a.01
distinct	distinct.a.02
impression	impression.n.01
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
valuable	valuable.s.02
than	
many	many.a.01
fuzzy	bleary.s.02
ones	
.	

But	
clarity	clarity.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	enough.n.01
.	

An	
inmate	inpatient.n.01
,	
a	
former	erstwhile.s.01
university	university.n.01
professor	professor.n.01
,	
expounded	elaborate.v.01
to	
us	
,	
logically	logically.r.02
and	
clearly	intelligibly.r.01
,	
that	
someone	
was	
pilfering	pilfer.v.01
his	
thoughts	idea.n.01
.	

He	
appealed to	appeal_to.v.00
us	
to	
bring	bring.v.02
his	
case	event.n.02
to	
the	
attention	attention.n.01
of	
the	
authorities	authority.n.02
that	
justice	
might	
be	
done	do_justice.v.02
.	

Despite	
the	
clarity	clarity.n.01
of	
his	
presentation	presentation.n.01
,	
his	
idea	idea.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
of	
Einsteinian	NE
calibre	quality.n.02
.	

True	true.a.01
,	
ideas	idea.n.01
are	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
life	life.n.02
's	
most	most.r.01
precious	precious.s.02
treasures	gem.n.01
.	

But	
have	
we	
not	not.r.01
gone	travel.v.01
overboard	overboard.r.01
in	
stressing	stress.v.01
their	
significance	significance.n.01
?	

Have	
we	
not	not.r.01
actually	actually.r.01
developed	evolve.v.01
idea	idea.n.01
worship	worship.n.01
?	

Ideas	idea.n.01
we	
must	
have	have.v.01
,	
and	
we	
seek	seek.v.01
them	
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
.	

We	
scour	scour.v.01
literature	literature.n.01
for	
them	
;	
here	here.r.02
we	
find	find.v.01
stored	store.v.02
the	
wisdom	wisdom.n.01
of	
great	great.s.02
minds	thinker.n.01
.	

But	
are	be.v.01
all	
these	
works	work.n.02
worthy	worthy.a.01
of	
consideration	consideration.n.01
?	

Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
's	
wit	wit.n.01
and	
wisdom	wisdom.n.03
,	
his	
profound	profound.a.01
insight	penetration.n.02
into	
human	human.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
,	
have	
stood	digest.v.03
the	
test	test.n.04
of	
centuries	century.n.01
.	

But	
was	be.v.01
he	
infallible	infallible.a.01
in	
all	all.a.01
things	matter.n.01
?	

What	
of	
his	
treatment	treatment.n.03
of	
the	
Jew	jew.n.01
in	
The Merchant of Venice	NE
?	

Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
gives	give.v.01
us	
a	
vivid	graphic.s.05
picture	mental_picture.n.01
of	
Shylock	NE
,	
but	
probably	probably.r.01
he	
never	never.r.01
saw	see.v.01
a	
Jew	jew.n.01
,	
unless	
in	
some	
of	
his	
travels	travel.n.01
.	

The	
Jews	jew.n.01
had	
been	
banished	banish.v.02
from	
England	england.n.01
in	
1290	
and	
were	
not	not.r.01
permitted	permit.v.01
to	
return	return.v.01
before	
1655	
,	
when	
Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
for	
thirty-nine	
years	year.n.01
.	

If	
any	
had	
escaped	miss.v.09
expulsion	ejection.n.02
by	
hiding	hide.v.02
,	
they	
certainly	surely.r.01
would	
not	not.r.01
frequent	frequent.v.02
the	
market-place	marketplace.n.02
.	

Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
usually	normally.r.01
invent	invent.v.01
the	
incidents	incident.n.01
in	
his	
plays	play.n.01
,	
but	
borrowed	adopt.v.02
them	
from	
old	old.a.02
stories	story.n.02
,	
ballads	ballad.n.02
,	
and	
plays	play.n.01
,	
wove	weave.v.01
them	
together	in_concert.r.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
breathed	breathe.v.03
into	
them	
his	
spark	sparkle.n.01
of	
life	liveliness.n.02
.	

Rather	rather.r.01
than	
from	
a	
first-hand	firsthand.s.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
people	people.n.01
,	
his	
delineation	word_picture.n.01
of	
Shylock	NE
stems	stem.v.01
from	
a	
collection	collection.n.02
of	
Italian	italian.a.01
stories	story.n.02
,	
Il Pecorone	NE
,	
published	print.v.01
in	
1558	
,	
although	
written	write.v.01
almost	about.r.07
two	two.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
.	

He	
could	
learn	learn.v.01
at	
second hand	second_hand.n.01
from	
books	book.n.01
,	
but	
could	
not	not.r.01
thus	thus.r.02
capture	capture.v.01
the	
real	real.a.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
spirit	spirit.n.02
.	

He	
took	accept.v.02
the	
story	story.n.02
of	
the	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
flesh	human_body.n.01
and	
had	
to	
fasten	
it	
on	
someone	
.	

The	
Jew	jew.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
safest	safe.a.01
victim	victim.n.01
.	

No	
Jew	jew.n.01
was	be.v.01
on hand	on_hand.s.01
to	
boycott	boycott.v.01
his	
financially	financially.r.01
struggling	struggling.s.01
theater	theater.n.01
.	

It	
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
unwise	unwise.s.01
policy	policy.n.01
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
to	
apply	apply.v.09
the	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
flesh	human_body.n.01
characterization	word_picture.n.01
to	
the	
thrifty	thrifty.a.01
Scotchman	scot.n.01
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
as	
now	nowadays.r.01
anyone	
may	
hurl	hurl.v.01
insults	abuse.n.02
at	
a	
citizen	citizen.n.01
of	
Mars	mars.n.01
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
of	
Tikopia	NE
,	
and	
no	
senatorial	senatorial.a.01
investigation	probe.n.01
will	
result	result.v.01
.	

Who	
cares	care.v.5;1
about	
them	
!	

Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
tell	state.v.01
us	
that	
Shylock	NE
was	be.v.01
an	
aberrant	aberrant.s.01
individual	person.n.01
.	

He	
sets	set_forth.v.01
him	
forth	
as	
being	be.v.01
typical	typical.a.01
of	
the	
group	group.n.01
.	

He	
tells	state.v.01
of	
his	
``	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
heart	heart.n.01
''	
-	
not	not.r.01
a	
Shylockian	NE
heart	heart.n.01
;	
but	
a	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
heart	heart.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
justification	justification.n.01
for	
such	such.s.01
misrepresentation	misrepresentation.n.01
.	

If	
living	living.s.06
Jews	jew.n.01
were	be.v.01
unavailable	unavailable.a.01
for	
study	survey.n.01
,	
the	
Bible	bible.n.01
was	be.v.01
at hand	at_hand.s.01
.	

Reading	read.v.01
the	
Old Testament	old_testament.n.01
would	
have	
shown	testify.v.02
the	
dramatist	dramatist.n.01
that	
the	
ideas	idea.n.01
attributed	impute.v.01
to	
Shylock	NE
were	be.v.01
abhorrent	abhorrent.s.01
to	
the	
Jews	jew.n.01
.	

Are	be.v.01
we	
better off	better_off.s.01
for	
having	have.v.01
Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
's	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
Shylock	NE
?	

Studying	analyze.v.01
The Merchant of Venice	NE
in	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
and	
college	college.n.01
has	
given	give.v.01
many	many.a.01
young	young.a.01
people	people.n.01
their	
notions	impression.n.01
about	
Jews	jew.n.01
.	

Does	
this	
help	help.v.03
the	
non-Jew	gentile.n.03
to	
understand	understand.v.01
this	
group	group.n.01
?	

Thomas de Torquemada	NE
,	
Inquisitor-General	NE
of	
the	
Spanish Inquisition	NE
,	
put	execute.v.01
many	many.a.01
persons	person.n.01
to	
death	
.	

His	
name	name.n.01
became	become.v.01
synonymous	synonymous.a.01
with	
cold-blooded	cold.s.09
cruelty	cruelty.n.01
.	

Would	
we	
gain	profit.v.01
by	
keeping	keep.v.01
alive	alive.a.01
his	
memory	memory.n.01
and	
besmirching	defame.v.01
today	today.n.01
's	
Roman Catholics	roman_catholic.n.01
by	
saying	state.v.01
he	
had	have.v.01
a	
Catholic	catholic.a.01
heart	heart.n.01
?	

Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
's	
Shylock	NE
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
is	be.v.01
of	
dubious	doubtful.s.01
value	value.n.02
in	
the	
modern world	modern_times.n.01
.	

Ideas	idea.n.01
,	
in	
and	
of	
themselves	
,	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
necessarily	inevitably.r.01
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
good	good.n.03
.	

A	
successful	successful.a.01
businessman	businessman.n.01
recently	recently.r.01
prefaced	precede.v.05
his	
address	address.n.03
to	
a	
luncheon	lunch.n.01
group	group.n.01
with	
the	
statement	statement.n.01
that	
all	
economists	economist.n.01
should	
be	
sent	commit.v.03
to	
the	
hospitals	hospital.n.01
for	
the	
mentally	mentally.r.01
deranged	crazed.s.01
where	
they	
and	
their	
theories	theory.n.01
might	
rot	decompose.v.03
together	together.r.02
.	

Will	
his	
words	words.n.01
come	come.v.03
to	
be	be.v.01
treasured	prize.v.01
and	
quoted	quote.v.01
through	
the	
years	year.n.01
?	

Frequently	frequently.r.01
we	
are	
given	give.v.04
assurance	assurance.n.02
that	
automatically	automatically.r.01
all	
ideas	idea.n.01
will	
be	
sifted	sift.v.02
and	
resifted	resift.v.01
and	
in the end	ultimately.r.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
good	good.a.01
ones	
will	
survive	survive.v.02
.	

But	
is	be.v.01
that	
not	not.r.01
like	
going to	attend.v.01
a	
chemistry laboratory	chemistry_lab.n.01
and	
blindly	blindly.r.02
pouring out	decant.v.01
liquids	liquid.n.03
and	
powders	powder.n.01
from	
an	
array	array.n.01
of	
bottles	bottle.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
,	
after	
stirring	stir.v.01
,	
expecting	expect.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
wonder drug	wonder_drug.n.00
inevitably	inevitably.r.01
to	
result	result.v.01
?	

What	
of	
the	
efficiency	efficiency.n.01
of	
this	
natural	natural.a.02
instrument	instrument.n.02
of	
free	free.a.01
discussion	discussion.n.02
?	

Is	exist.v.01
there	
some	
magic	magic.n.01
in	
it	
that	
assures	guarantee.v.02
results	consequence.n.01
?	

When	
Peter B. Kyne	NE
(	
Pride of Palomar	NE
,	
43	
)	
informed	inform.v.01
us	
in	
1921	
that	
we	
had	have.v.01
an	
instinctive	natural.s.06
dislike	dislike.n.02
for	
the	
Japanese	japanese.n.01
,	
did	
the	
heated	heated.s.02
debates	argument.n.03
of	
the	
Californians	californian.n.01
settle	settle.v.03
the	
truth	truth.n.02
or	
falsity	falsity.n.01
of	
the	
proposition	proposition.n.01
?	

If	
a	
child	child.n.01
had	have.v.01
a	
single	individual.a.01
drop	drop.n.02
of	
Negro	black.n.05
blood	lineage.n.01
,	
he	
would	
revert	revert.v.01
to	
the	
ancestral	ancestral.s.01
line	lineage.n.01
which	
,	
except	
as	
slaves	slave.n.01
under	
a	
superior	superior.a.01
race	race.n.03
,	
had	
not	not.r.01
made	make.v.01
one	one.s.01
step	footstep.n.03
of	
progress	advancement.n.03
in	
3000	
years	year.n.01
.	

That	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
has	
been	
accepted	accept.v.01
by	
many	many.a.01
,	
but	
has	
it	
produced	produce.v.01
good	good.a.01
results	consequence.n.01
?	

In	
the	
same	same.a.02
vein	vein.n.02
,	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
short-story	short_story.n.01
plot	plot.n.03
has	
been	
overworked	overwork.v.01
.	

The	
son	son.n.01
and	
heir	heir.n.01
of	
a	
prominent	big.s.05
family	family.n.04
marries	marry.v.01
a	
girl	girl.n.01
who	
has	have.v.02
tell-tale	revealing.s.01
shadows	shadow.n.01
on	
the	
half-moons	half-moon.n.01
of	
her	
finger nails	fingernail.n.01
.	

In time	yet.r.04
she	
presents	present.v.04
her	
aristocratic	aristocratic.s.01
husband	husband.n.01
with	
a	
coal-black	coal-black.s.01
child	child.n.02
.	

Is	be.v.01
the	
world	world.n.08
better	better.a.02
for	
having	
this	
idea	idea.n.01
thrust	force.v.04
upon	
it	
?	

Will	
argument	controversy.n.01
and	
debate	argument.n.03
decide	decide.v.01
its	
truth	truth.n.02
or	
falsity	falsehood.n.01
?	

For	
answers	solution.n.02
to	
such	such.s.01
questions	question.n.01
we	
must	
turn to	turn_to.v.02
the	
anthropologists	anthropologist.n.01
,	
the	
biologists	biologist.n.01
,	
the	
historians	historian.n.01
,	
the	
psychologists	psychologist.n.01
,	
and	
the	
sociologists	sociologist.n.01
.	

Long ago	long_ago.r.01
they	
consigned	consign.v.01
the	
notions	impression.n.01
of	
Kyne	NE
and	
Dixon	NE
to	
the	
scrap heap	garbage_heap.n.01
.	

For	
several	several.s.01
generations	generation.n.03
much	much.a.01
fiction	fiction.n.01
has	
appeared	appear.v.03
dealing	cover.v.05
with	
the	
steprelationship	steprelationship.n.01
.	

The	
stepmother	stepmother.n.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
without	
exception	exception.n.01
,	
has	
been	
presented	portray.v.04
as	
a	
cruel	barbarous.s.01
ogress	ogress.n.01
.	

Children	child.n.01
,	
conditioned	condition.v.01
by	
this	
mistaken	misguided.s.02
notion	impression.n.01
,	
have	
feared	fear.v.02
stepmothers	stepmother.n.01
,	
while	
adults	adult.n.01
,	
by	
their	
antagonistic	antagonistic.s.02
attitudes	attitude.n.01
,	
have	
made	make.v.02
the	
role	function.n.03
of	
the	
substitute	ersatz.s.01
parents	parent.n.01
a	
difficult	difficult.a.01
one	
.	

Debate	argument.n.03
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
resolve	decide.v.02
the	
tensions	tension.n.01
and	
make	make.v.02
the	
lot	fortune.n.04
of	
the	
stepchild	stepchild.n.01
a	
happier	felicitous.s.02
one	
.	

Research	research.n.01
,	
on the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
has	
shown	prove.v.02
many	many.a.01
stepmothers	stepmother.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
eminently	eminently.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
,	
some	
far	far.r.01
better	better.a.01
than	
the	
real	real.a.01
mothers	mother.n.01
.	

Helen Deutsch	NE
informed	inform.v.01
us	
(	
The Psychology of Women	NE
,	
Vol.	
2	
,	
,	
434	
)	
that	
in	
all	all.a.01
cultures	culture.n.01
``	
the	
term	term.n.01
'	
stepmother	stepmother.n.01
'	
automatically	automatically.r.01
evokes	arouse.v.01
deprecatory	belittling.s.01
implications	deduction.n.03
''	
,	
a	
conclusion	decision.n.02
accepted	accept.v.01
by	
many	many.a.01
.	

Will	
mere	mere.s.01
debate	argument.n.03
on	
that	
proposition	proposition.n.01
,	
even though	
it	
be	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
and	
untrammeled	untrammeled.s.01
,	
remove	remove.v.01
the	
dross	impurity.n.01
and	
leave	leave.v.07
a	
residue	residue.n.01
of	
refined	refined.a.02
gold	gold.n.01
?	

That	
is	be.v.01
questionable	questionable.a.01
,	
to	
say	state.v.01
the	
least	least.n.01
.	

Research	research.n.01
into	
several	several.s.01
cultures	culture.n.01
has	
proven	prove.v.02
her	
position	position.n.03
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
mistaken	misguided.s.02
one	
.	

But	
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
for	
the	
sake	sake.n.01
of	
having	experience.v.03
them	
,	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	enough.n.01
.	

In	
the	
1930	
's	
,	
cures	remedy.n.02
for	
the	
depression	depression.n.02
literally	literally.r.02
flooded	deluge.v.01
Washington	washington.n.01
.	

For	
a	
time	time.n.02
the	
President	president.n.03
received	receive.v.01
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
them	
every day	every_day.r.00
,	
most of	
them	
worthless	worthless.a.01
.	

Ideas	idea.n.01
need	
to	
be	
tested	test.v.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
by	
argument	controversy.n.01
and	
debate	argument.n.03
.	

When	
some	
question	question.n.01
arises	originate.v.01
in	
the	
medical	medical.a.01
field	discipline.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
cancer	cancer.n.01
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
we	
do	
not	not.r.01
turn to	turn_to.v.02
free	free.a.01
and	
open	open.s.04
discussion	discussion.n.02
as	
in	
a	
political campaign	political_campaign.n.01
.	

We	
have	have.v.01
recourse	recourse.n.01
to	
the	
scientifically	scientifically.r.01
trained	trained.a.01
specialist	specialist.n.01
in	
the	
laboratory	lab.n.01
.	

The	
merits	merit.n.01
of	
the	
Salk	NE
anti	anti.s.00
polio	poliomyelitis.n.01
vaccine	vaccine.n.01
were	
not	not.r.01
established	prove.v.02
on	
the	
forensic	forensic.s.01
platform	platform.n.01
or	
in	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
editorials	column.n.05
,	
but	
in	
the	
laboratory	lab.n.01
and	
by	
tests	trial.n.02
in	
the	
field	field.n.03
on	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
children	child.n.01
.	

Our	
presidential	presidential.a.01
campaigns	political_campaign.n.01
provide	supply.v.01
much	much.a.01
debate	argument.n.03
and	
argument	controversy.n.01
.	

But	
is	be.v.02
the	
result	consequence.n.01
new	new.a.01
barnsful	barnful.n.01
of	
tested	tested.s.01
knowledge	cognition.n.01
on	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
which	
we	
can	
with confidence	with_confidence.r.00
solve	solve.v.01
our	
domestic	domestic.a.01
and	
international	external.s.03
problems	problem.n.01
?	

But	
what	
a	
super	extremely.r.02
Herculean	herculean.s.02
task	undertaking.n.01
it	
is	be.v.01
to	
winnow	winnow.v.01
anything	
of	
value	value.n.02
from	
the	
mud beplastered	mud-beplastered.s.01
arguments	argument.n.01
used	use.v.01
so	so.r.01
freely	freely.r.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
since	
such	such.s.01
common	common.a.02
use	use.n.03
is	
made	make.v.01
of	
cliches	platitude.n.01
and	
stereotypes	stereotype.n.01
,	
in	
themselves	
declarations	declaration.n.01
of	
intellectual	cerebral.a.01
bankruptcy	bankruptcy.n.01
.	

We	
are	
reminded	remind.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
freedom of thought	freedom_of_thought.n.01
and	
discussion	discussion.n.02
,	
the	
unfettered	unchained.s.01
exchange	exchange.n.04
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
basic	basic.a.01
under	
our	
form of government	political_system.n.01
.	

Assuredly	assuredly.r.01
in	
our	
political campaigns	political_campaign.n.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
freedom	freedom.n.01
to	
think	think.v.03
,	
to	
examine	analyze.v.01
any	
and	
all	
issues	issue.n.01
,	
and	
to	
speak	talk.v.01
without	
restraint	restraint.n.01
.	

No holds are barred	
.	

But	
have	
the	
results	consequence.n.01
been	be.v.01
heartening	heartening.s.01
?	

May	may.v.00
we	
state	state.v.01
with confidence	with_confidence.r.00
that	
in	
such	such.s.01
an	
exhibition	exhibition.n.01
a	
republic	democracy.n.02
will	
find	find.v.10
its	
greatest	greatest.s.01
security	security.n.01
?	

We	
must not	must_not.v.00
forget	forget.v.01
,	
to be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
that	
free	free.a.01
discussion	discussion.n.02
and	
debate	argument.n.03
have	
produced	produce.v.01
beneficial	beneficial.s.01
results	consequence.n.01
.	

In truth	in_truth.r.01
,	
we	
can	
say	state.v.01
that	
this	
broke	break.v.04
the	
power	power.n.01
of	
Senator Joseph McCarthy	NE
,	
who	
was	
finally	finally.r.01
exposed	queer.v.02
in	
full	full.a.01
light	light.n.03
to	
the	
American	american.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
.	

If	
he	
had	
been	
``	
liquidated	neutralize.v.04
''	
in some way	somehow.r.01
,	
he	
would	
have	
become	become.v.02
a	
martyr	martyr.n.01
,	
a	
rallying point	rallying_point.n.01
for	
people	people.n.01
who	
shared	share.v.01
his	
ideas	idea.n.01
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.01
a	
clumsy	awkward.s.04
and	
wasteful	uneconomical.s.01
process	procedure.n.01
:	
it	
can	
produce	produce.v.01
negative	negative.a.01
results	consequence.n.01
but	
not	not.r.01
much	much.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
positive	positive.a.01
.	

Debate	argument.n.03
rid	rid.v.01
us	
of	
McCarthy	NE
but	
did	
not	not.r.01
give	give.v.09
us	
much	much.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
positive	positive.s.3;1
.	

It	
did	make.v.01
something	
to	
clear	unclutter.v.01
the	
ground	land.n.04
,	
but	
it	
erected	raise.v.09
no	
striking	dramatic.s.02
new	new.a.01
structure	structure.n.01
;	
it	
did	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
provide	supply.v.01
the	
architect	architect.n.01
's	
plan	plan.n.03
for	
anything	
new	new.a.01
.	

In	
the	
field	discipline.n.01
of	
the	
natural sciences	natural_science.n.01
,	
scientifically	scientifically.r.01
verified	control.v.05
data	data.n.01
are	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.02
readily	readily.r.01
available	available.a.01
and	
any	
discussion	discussion.n.02
can	
be	
shortened	abridge.v.01
with	
good	good.a.01
results	consequence.n.01
.	

In	
the	
field	discipline.n.01
of	
the	
social sciences	social_science.n.01
a	
considerable	considerable.a.01
fund	store.n.02
of	
tested	tested.s.01
knowledge	cognition.n.01
has	
been	
accumulated	roll_up.v.02
that	
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
good	full.s.06
advantage	advantage.n.01
.	

By no means	by_no_means.r.01
would	
we	
discourage	deter.v.01
the	
production	production.n.01
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
:	
they	
provide	supply.v.01
raw materials	raw_material.n.01
with	
which	
to	
work	work.v.01
;	
they	
provide	supply.v.01
stimulations	stimulation.n.02
that	
lead	leave.v.07
to	
further	further.s.01
production	production.n.01
.	

We	
would	
establish	establish.v.01
no	no.a.01
censorship	censoring.n.01
.	

Important	important.a.01
as	
was	be.v.01
Mr. O' Donnell	NE
's	
essay	essay.n.01
,	
his	
thesis	thesis.n.01
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
restricting	confining.s.01
as	
to	
deny	deny.v.03
Faulkner	NE
the	
stature	stature.n.01
which	
he	
obviously	obviously.r.01
has	have.v.01
.	

He	
and	
also	besides.r.02
Mr. Cowley	NE
and	
Mr. Warren	NE
have	
fallen	fall.v.12
to	
the	
temptation	temptation.n.01
which	
besets	harass.v.01
many of	
us	
to	
read	read.v.01
into	
our	
authors	writer.n.01
-	
Nathaniel Hawthorne	NE
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
and	
Herman Melville	melville.n.01
-	
protests	protest.n.01
against	
modernism	modernism.n.01
,	
material	material.s.01
progress	advancement.n.03
,	
and	
science	skill.n.02
which	
are	be.v.02
genuine	genuine.a.01
protests	protest.n.01
of	
our	
own	own.s.01
but	
may	
not	not.r.01
have	
been	be.v.02
theirs	
.	

If	
he	
is	be.v.02
a	
traditionalist	traditionalist.n.01
,	
he	
is	be.v.02
an	
eclectic	eclectic.s.01
traditionalist	traditionalist.n.01
.	

If	
he	
condemns	condemn.v.01
the	
recent	recent.s.01
or	
the	
present	present.n.01
,	
he	
condemns	condemn.v.01
the	
past	past.n.01
with	
no	
less	less.a.01
force	force.n.03
.	

If	
he	
sees	understand.v.02
the	
heroic	epic.s.01
in	
a	
Sartoris	NE
or	
a	
Sutpen	NE
,	
he	
sees	understand.v.02
also	besides.r.02
-	
and	
he	
shows	show.v.01
-	
the	
blind	blind.s.02
and	
the	
mean	hateful.s.02
,	
and	
he	
sees	understand.v.02
the	
Compson	NE
family	family.n.01
disintegrating	disintegrate.v.01
from	
within	inside.r.02
.	

If	
the	
barn-burner	barnburner.n.01
's	
family	family.n.01
produces	produce.v.01
a	
Flem Snopes	NE
,	
who	
personifies	body.v.01
commercialism	commerce.n.01
and	
materialism	materialism.n.01
in	
hyperbolic	hyperbolic.s.01
crassness	crassness.n.01
,	
the	
Compson	NE
family	family.n.01
produces	produce.v.01
a	
Jason Compson	NE
4	four.s.01
,	
.	

Faulkner	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
most	most.r.02
untraditional	nontraditional.a.01
traditionalist	traditionalist.n.01
.	

Others	
writing on	write_on.v.01
Faulkner	NE
have	
found	find.v.05
the	
phrase	phrase.n.01
``	
traditional	traditional.a.01
moralist	moralist.n.01
''	
either	
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
or	
misleading	deceptive.s.02
.	

Among	
them	
are	be.v.03
Frederick J. Hoffman	NE
,	
William Van O'Connor	NE
,	
and	
Mrs. Olga Vickery	NE
.	

They	
have	
indicated	indicate.v.02
the	
direction	direction.n.03
but	
they	
have	
not	not.r.01
been	be.v.01
explicit	explicit.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
,	
I	
believe	think.v.01
,	
in	
pointing out	comment.v.01
Faulkner	NE
's	
independence	independence.n.01
,	
his	
questioning	question.v.01
if	
not	not.r.01
indeed	indeed.r.01
challenging	challenge.v.01
the	
Southern	southern.a.01
tradition	tradition.n.01
.	

Faulkner	NE
's	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
mind	mind.n.01
of	
the	
apologist	apologist.n.01
which	
Mr. O' Donnell	NE
implies	imply.v.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.02
.	

That	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
to	
deny	deny.v.02
that	
he	
has	
been	be.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
traditions	custom.n.02
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
that	
he	
is	
steeped	steep.v.01
in	
them	
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
or	
that	
he	
has	
dealt	cover.v.05
with	
them	
,	
in	
his	
books	book.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
rather	rather.r.01
,	
I	
believe	think.v.01
,	
that	
he	
has	
brought to bear	bring_to_bear.v.01
on	
the	
history	history.n.01
,	
the	
traditions	custom.n.02
,	
and	
the	
lore	lore.n.01
of	
his	
region	region.n.01
a	
critical	critical.a.03
,	
skeptical	disbelieving.s.01
mind	mind.n.01
-	
the	
same	same.a.01
mind	mind.n.01
which	
has	
made	make.v.02
of	
him	
an	
inveterate	chronic.s.03
experimenter	experimenter.n.01
in	
literary	literary.a.01
form	form.n.03
and	
technique	technique.n.01
.	

He	
has	
employed	use.v.01
from	
his	
section	section.n.03
rich	rich.a.02
immediate	immediate.s.01
materials	material.n.02
which	
in	
a	
loose	free.s.09
sense	sense.n.02
can	
be	
termed	term.v.01
Southern	southern.a.01
.	

The	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
he	
has	
cast	project.v.10
over	
those	
materials	material.n.02
the	
light	light.n.03
of	
a	
skeptical	disbelieving.s.01
mind	mind.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
make	make.v.02
him	
any	
the	
less	less.a.01
Southern	southern.a.01
,	
I	
rather	rather.r.02
think	think.v.01
,	
for	
the	
South	south.n.01
has	
been	be.v.01
no more	no.r.01
solid	solid.s.04
than	
other	other.a.01
regions	region.n.01
except	
in	
the	
political	political.a.01
and	
related	related.a.01
areas	area.n.02
where	
patronage	backing.n.01
and	
force	force.n.03
and	
intimidation	bullying.n.01
and	
fear	fear.n.01
may	
produce	produce.v.03
a	
surface	surface.s.00
uniformity	uniformity.n.01
.	

Some	
of	
us	
might	
be	be.v.01
inclined	inclined.a.01
to	
argue	argue.v.02
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
that	
an	
independence	independence.n.01
of	
mind	mind.n.01
and	
action	action.n.01
and	
an	
intolerance	intolerance.n.01
of	
regimentation	regimentation.n.01
,	
either	
mental	mental.a.01
or	
physical	physical.a.01
,	
are	be.v.02
particularly	particularly.r.01
Southern	southern.a.01
traits	trait.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
no	
necessity	necessity.n.01
,	
I	
suppose	think.v.02
,	
to	
assert	assert.v.01
that	
Mr. Faulkner	NE
is	be.v.01
Southern	southern.a.01
.	

It	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
discover	discover.v.03
a	
more	more.r.01
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.01
Southern	southern.a.01
pedigree	lineage.n.01
than	
that	
of	
his	
family	kin.n.01
.	

And	
,	
after all	after_all.r.01
,	
he	
has	
lived	populate.v.01
comfortably	comfortably.r.01
at	
both	
Oxford	NE
,	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.02
,	
and	
Charlottesville	NE
,	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
.	

The	
young	young.a.01
William Faulkner	NE
in	
New Orleans	new_orleans.n.01
in	
the	
1920	
's	
impressed	affect.v.05
the	
novelist	novelist.n.01
Hamilton Basso	NE
as	
obviously	obviously.r.01
conscious	conscious.a.02
of	
being	be.v.02
a	
Southerner	southerner.n.01
,	
and	
there	
is	exist.v.01
no	
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
since	
then	
he	
has	
ever	ever.r.01
considered	see.v.05
himself	
any	
less	less.r.01
so	so.r.03
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
with	
Faulkner	NE
than	
with	
most	most.a.01
authors	writer.n.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
what	
is	be.v.01
the	
extent	extent.n.02
and	
what	
is	be.v.01
the	
source	source.n.03
of	
his	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
.	

His	
own	own.s.01
testimony	testimony.n.02
is	be.v.02
that	
he	
has	
read	read.v.01
very	very.r.01
little	little.r.01
in	
the	
history	history.n.03
of	
the	
South	south.n.01
,	
implying	imply.v.01
that	
what	
he	
knows	know.v.01
of	
that	
history	history.n.03
has	
come	come.v.03
to	
him	
orally	orally.r.01
and	
that	
he	
knows	know.v.02
the	
world	universe.n.01
around	
him	
primarily	chiefly.r.01
from	
his	
own	own.s.01
unassisted	single-handed.s.01
observation	observation.n.02
.	

His	
denials	denial.n.02
of	
extensive	across-the-board.s.01
reading	reading.n.01
notwithstanding	however.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
safe	safe.a.01
to	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
he	
has	
spent	spend.v.01
time	time.n.02
schooling	school.v.01
himself	
in	
Southern	southern.a.01
history	history.n.03
and	
that	
he	
has	
gained	derive.v.02
some	some.a.01
acquaintance	acquaintance.n.01
with	
the	
chief	chief.s.01
literary	literary.a.01
authors	writer.n.01
who	
have	
lived	populate.v.01
in	
the	
South	south.n.01
or	
have	
written about	write_on.v.01
the	
South	south.n.01
.	

To	
believe	believe.v.01
otherwise	differently.r.01
would	
be	be.v.01
unrealistic	unrealistic.a.01
.	

But	
in	
looking at	consider.v.03
Faulkner	NE
against	
his	
background	background.n.01
in	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.02
and	
the	
South	south.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
not	not.r.01
to	
lose	lose.v.05
the	
broader	across-the-board.s.01
perspective	position.n.03
.	

His	
earliest	earlier.s.01
work	work.n.02
reflected	reflect.v.01
heavy	heavy.a.02
influences	influence.n.01
from	
English	english.a.01
and	
continental	continental.a.01
writers	writer.n.01
.	

Evidence	evidence.n.01
is	be.v.01
plentiful	plentiful.s.01
that	
early	early_on.r.01
and	
later	subsequently.r.01
also	besides.r.02
he	
has	
been	be.v.01
indebted	indebted.s.01
to	
the	
Gothic romancers	gothic_romancer.n.01
,	
who	
deal	cover.v.05
in	
extravagant	excessive.s.02
horror	horror.n.01
,	
to	
the	
symbolists	symbolist.n.01
writing	write.v.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
preceding	preceding.a.01
century	century.n.01
,	
and	
in particular	particularly.r.02
to	
the	
stream-of-consciousness	stream_of_consciousness.n.01
novelists	novelist.n.01
,	
Henry James	james.n.06
and	
James Joyce	NE
among	
them	
.	

His	
repeated	perennial.s.03
experimentation	experiment.n.01
with	
the	
techniques	technique.n.01
of	
fiction	fiction.n.01
testifies	testify.v.02
to	
an	
independence	independence.n.01
of	
mind	mind.n.01
and	
an	
originality	originality.n.01
of	
approach	approach.n.01
,	
but	
it	
also	besides.r.02
shows	show.v.01
him	
touching	touch.v.08
at	
many	many.a.01
points	point.n.02
the	
stream	stream.n.02
of	
literary	literary.a.01
development	development.n.02
back	
of	
him	
.	

My	
intention	purpose.n.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
that	
Faulkner	NE
's	
awareness	awareness.n.01
has	
been	
confined	confine.v.03
within	
the	
borders	margin.n.01
of	
the	
South	south.n.01
,	
but	
rather	rather.r.01
that	
he	
has	
looked at	view.v.02
his	
world	world.n.03
as	
a	
Southerner	southerner.n.01
and	
that	
presumably	presumably.r.01
his	
outlook	mentality.n.01
is	be.v.01
Southern	southern.a.01
.	

A	
useful	utilitarian.s.01
comment	remark.n.01
on	
his	
relation	relation.n.01
to	
his	
region	region.n.01
may	
be	
made	make.v.01
,	
I	
think	think.v.01
,	
by	
noting	note.v.03
briefly	concisely.r.01
how	
in	
handling	cover.v.05
Southern	southern.a.01
materials	material.n.02
and	
Southern	southern.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
he	
has	
deviated	deviate.v.02
from	
the	
pattern	convention.n.02
set	determine.v.03
by	
other	other.a.01
Southern	southern.a.01
authors	writer.n.01
while	
remaining	stay.v.01
faithful	faithful.a.01
to	
the	
essential	essential.a.02
character	character.n.03
of	
the	
region	region.n.01
.	

The	
planter	planter.n.01
aristocracy	gentry.n.01
has	
appeared	appear.v.02
in	
literature	literature.n.01
at least	at_least.r.02
since	
John Pendleton Kennedy	NE
published	publish.v.02
Swallow-Barn	NE
in	
1832	
and	
in	
his	
genial	affable.s.01
portrait	portrayal.n.01
of	
Frank Meriwether	NE
presiding	preside.v.01
over	
his	
plantation	plantation.n.01
dominion	dominion.n.03
initiated	originate.v.02
the	
most	most.r.01
persistent	persistent.s.01
tradition	custom.n.02
of	
Southern	southern.a.01
literature	literature.n.01
.	

The	
thoroughgoing	exhaustive.s.01
idealization	idealization.n.01
of	
the	
planter	planter.n.01
society	society.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
come	come.v.03
,	
however	
,	
until	
after	
the	
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
when	
Southern	southern.a.01
writers	writer.n.01
were	be.v.01
eager	eager.a.01
to	
defend	defend.v.01
a	
way of life	way.n.05
which	
had	
been	
destroyed	destroy.v.01
.	

As	
they	
looked	look.v.01
with nostalgia	with_nostalgia.r.00
to	
a	
society	society.n.01
which	
had	
been	
swept away	wipe_out.v.03
,	
they	
were	be.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
no more	no.r.01
than	
half	half.s.02
conscious	conscious.a.02
that	
they	
painted in colors	
which	
had	
never	never.r.01
existed	exist.v.01
.	

Their	
books	book.n.01
found	receive.v.02
no	
less	less.r.01
willing	willing.a.01
readers	subscriber.n.02
outside	
than	
inside	
the	
South	south.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
while	
memories	memory.n.01
of	
the	
war	war.n.01
were	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
sharp	crisp.s.01
.	

The	
tradition	custom.n.02
reached	reach.v.01
its	
apex	vertex.n.02
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
in	
the	
works	work.n.02
of	
Thomas Nelson Page	NE
toward	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
century	century.n.01
,	
and	
reappeared	reappear.v.01
undiminished	undiminished.s.01
as	
late	deep.r.02
as	
1934	
in	
the	
best-selling	best-selling.s.01
novel	novel.n.01
So Red the Rose	NE
,	
by	
Stark Young	NE
.	

Although	
Faulkner	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
heir	heir.n.01
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
family	class.n.01
to	
this	
tradition	custom.n.02
,	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.01
Stark Young	NE
's	
inclination	inclination.n.01
to	
romanticize	romanticize.v.01
and	
sentimentalize	sentimentalize.v.01
the	
planter	planter.n.01
society	society.n.01
.	

The	
myth	myth.n.01
of	
the	
Southern	southern.a.01
plantation	plantation.n.01
has	
had	have.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
tangential	digressive.s.01
relation	relation.n.01
with	
actuality	actuality.n.01
,	
as	
Francis Pendleton Gaines	NE
showed	prove.v.02
forty	forty.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
and	
I	
suspect	suspect.v.03
it	
has	
had	have.v.01
a	
far	far.r.01
narrower	narrow.s.02
acceptance	credence.n.01
as	
something	
real	real.a.01
than	
has	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
been	
supposed	speculate.v.01
.	

Faulkner	NE
has	
found	find.v.05
it	
useful	useful.a.01
,	
but	
he	
has	
employed	use.v.01
it	
with	
his	
habitual	accustomed.s.02
independence	independence.n.01
of	
mind	mind.n.01
and	
skeptical	doubting.s.01
outlook	mentality.n.01
.	

It	
may	
be	be.v.01
that	
in	
this	
comment	remark.n.01
he	
has	
broken	
from	
the	
conventional	conventional.a.01
pattern	convention.n.02
more	more.r.01
violently	violently.r.01
than	
in	
any	
other	other.a.01
regard	respect.n.01
,	
for	
the	
treatment	treatment.n.02
in	
his	
books	book.n.01
is	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
removed	distant.s.04
from	
even	even.r.01
the	
genial	affable.s.01
irony	sarcasm.n.01
of	
Ellen Glasgow	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.02
the	
only	alone.s.03
important	important.a.01
novelist	novelist.n.01
before	
him	
to	
challenge	challenge.v.01
the	
conventional	conventional.a.01
picture	mental_picture.n.01
of	
planter	planter.n.01
society	society.n.01
.	

Faulkner	NE
's	
low-class	lower-class.a.01
characters	fictional_character.n.01
had	have.v.01
but	
few	few.a.01
counterparts	counterpart.n.02
in	
earlier	earlier.s.01
Southern	southern.a.01
novels	novel.n.01
dealing	cover.v.05
with	
plantation	plantation.n.01
life	life.n.01
.	

They	
have	have.v.01
an	
ancestry	lineage.n.01
extending	run.v.03
back	back.r.04
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
at least	at_least.r.02
to	
1728	
,	
when	
William Byrd	NE
described	describe.v.01
the	
Lubberlanders	NE
he	
encountered	meet.v.01
in	
the	
back country	backwoods.n.01
of	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
and	
North Carolina	north_carolina.n.01
.	

The	
chief	chief.s.01
literary	literary.a.01
antecedents	ancestor.n.01
of	
the	
Snopes	NE
clan	kin.n.02
appeared	appear.v.02
in	
the	
realistic	realistic.a.01
,	
humorous	humorous.a.01
writing	writing.n.02
which	
originated in	originate_in.v.01
the	
South	south.n.01
and	
the	
Southwest	southwest.n.02
in	
the	
three	three.s.01
decades	decade.n.01
before	
the	
Civil War	civil_war.n.01
.	

These	
narratives	narrative.n.01
of	
coarse	coarse.s.02
action	action.n.01
and	
crude	crude.s.02
language	language.n.01
appeared	appear.v.03
first	first.r.02
in	
local	local.s.00
newspapers	newspaper.n.01
,	
as	
a	
rule	convention.n.02
,	
and	
later	subsequently.r.01
found	find.v.10
their	
way	way.n.05
between	
book	book.n.02
covers	screen.n.04
,	
though	
rarely	rarely.r.01
into	
the	
planters	planter.n.01
'	
libraries	library.n.02
beside	
the	
morocco	morocco.n.02
bound	bound.a.03
volumes	book.n.02
of	
Horace	NE
,	
Mr. Addison	NE
,	
Mr. Pope	NE
,	
and	
Sir Walter Scott	NE
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
to	
suggest	suggest.v.03
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
that	
many	many.a.01
authors	writer.n.01
of	
the	
humorous	humorous.a.01
sketches	sketch.n.02
were	
prompted	motivate.v.01
to	
write	write.v.01
them	
-	
or	
to	
make	make.v.03
them	
as	
indelicate	indelicate.s.01
as	
they	
are	be.v.01
-	
by	
way	means.n.01
of	
protesting	protest.v.01
against	
the	
artificial	artificial.s.02
refinements	polish.n.02
which	
had	
come	come.v.04
to	
dominate	predominate.v.01
the	
polite	civilized.s.02
letters	letters.n.01
of	
the	
South	south.n.01
.	

William Gilmore Simms	NE
,	
sturdy	hardy.s.01
realist	realist.n.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.02
,	
pleaded	plead.v.01
for	
a	
natural	natural.a.02
robustness	robustness.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
he	
found	detect.v.01
in	
his	
favorites	favorite.n.01
the	
great	great.s.02
Elizabethans	elizabethan.n.01
,	
to	
vivify	animate.v.04
the	
pale	pale.s.02
writings	writing.n.02
being	
produced	produce.v.01
around	
him	
.	

Simms	NE
admired	admire.v.01
the	
raucous	raucous.s.02
tales	narrative.n.01
emanating	emanate.v.01
from	
the	
backwoods	backwoods.n.01
,	
but	
he	
had	have.v.01
himself	
social	social.a.01
affiliations	affiliation.n.01
which	
would	
not	not.r.01
allow	let.v.01
him	
to	
approve	approve.v.01
them	
fully	fully.r.01
.	

Augustus Baldwin Longstreet	NE
,	
a	
preacher	preacher.n.01
and	
a	
college	college.n.01
and	
university	university.n.01
president	president.n.05
in	
four	four.s.01
Southern	southern.a.01
states	state.n.01
,	
published	print.v.01
the	
earliest	early.a.01
of	
these	
backwoods	backwoods.n.01
sketches	sketch.n.02
and	
in	
the	
character	fictional_character.n.01
Ransy Sniffle	NE
,	
in	
the	
accounts	history.n.02
of	
sharp	sharp.s.12
horse-trading	horse_trade.n.01
and	
eye	eye.n.01
gouging	gouge.v.01
physical	physical.a.01
combat	combat.n.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
shockingly	shockingly.r.01
unliterary	unliterary.s.01
speech	speech.n.02
of	
his	
characters	fictional_character.n.01
,	
he	
set	set.v.04
an	
example	example.n.01
followed	adopt.v.01
by	
many	many.a.01
after	
him	
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
profitable	profitable.s.00
,	
I	
believe	think.v.01
,	
to	
read	read.v.01
these	
realistic	realistic.a.01
humorists	humorist.n.01
alongside	
Faulkner	NE
's	
works	study.n.02
,	
the	
thought	idea.n.01
being	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
that	
he	
necessarily	inevitably.r.01
read	read.v.01
them	
and	
owed	owe.v.02
anything	
to	
them	
directly	directly.r.02
,	
but	
rather	rather.r.01
that	
they	
dealt	cover.v.05
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
with	
a	
class	class.n.03
of	
people	people.n.01
and	
a	
type	type.n.01
of	
life	life.n.01
which	
have	
continued	continue.v.01
down	
to	
our	
time	time.n.03
,	
to	
Faulkner	NE
's	
time	time.n.03
.	

Such	such.s.01
a	
comparison	comparison.n.01
reminds	remind.v.01
us	
that	
in	
employing	use.v.01
low	low.s.04
characters	fictional_character.n.01
in	
his	
works	work.n.02
Faulkner	NE
is	
recording	record.v.01
actuality	actuality.n.01
in	
the	
South	south.n.01
and	
moreover	furthermore.r.01
is	
following	adopt.v.01
a	
long	long.a.01
established	established.a.01
literary	literary.a.01
precedent	precedent.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
characters	fictional_character.n.01
,	
with	
their	
low	low.s.04
existence	being.n.01
and	
often	frequently.r.01
low	low.s.04
morality	ethical_motive.n.01
,	
produce	produce.v.01
humorous	humorous.a.01
effects	consequence.n.01
in	
his	
novels	novel.n.01
and	
tales	narrative.n.01
,	
as	
they	
did	
in	
the	
writing	writing.n.02
of	
Longstreet	NE
and	
Hooper	NE
and	
Harris	NE
,	
but	
it	
need	necessitate.v.01
not	not.r.01
be	
added	add.v.02
that	
he	
gives	give.v.01
them	
far	far.r.01
subtler	elusive.s.03
and	
more	more.r.01
intricate	intricate.s.01
functions	function.n.02
than	
they	
had	have.v.01
in	
the	
earlier	earlier.s.01
writers	writer.n.01
;	
nor	
is	
there	
need	need.n.02
to	
add	add.v.02
that	
among	
them	
are	be.v.05
some	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
highly	highly.r.03
individualized	individualized.s.01
and	
most	most.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
of	
his	
characters	fictional_character.n.01
.	

One	
of	
the	
early	early.a.02
humorists	humorist.n.01
already	already.r.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
,	
Thomas Bangs Thorpe	NE
,	
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
another	
point	point.n.02
where	
Faulkner	NE
touches	refer.v.02
authentic	authentic.s.02
Southern	southern.a.01
materials	material.n.01
and	
also	besides.r.02
earlier	earlier.s.01
literary	literary.a.01
treatment	treatment.n.02
of	
those	
materials	material.n.01
.	

Thorpe	NE
came	arrive.v.01
to	
Louisiana	louisiana.n.01
from	
the	
East	east.n.03
as	
a	
young	young.a.01
man	man.n.01
prepared	fix.v.12
to	
find	discover.v.03
in	
the	
new	new.a.01
country	country.n.02
the	
setting	setting.n.01
of	
romantic	romantic.a.01
adventure	adventure.n.01
and	
idealized	idealized.s.01
beauty	beauty.n.01
.	

But	
Thorpe	NE
saw	see.v.01
also	besides.r.02
the	
hardships	asperity.n.01
of	
pioneer	pioneer.n.02
existence	being.n.01
,	
the	
cultural	cultural.a.01
poverty	poverty.n.01
of	
the	
frontier settlements	frontier_settlement.n.01
,	
and	
the	
slack	loose.s.08
morality	ethical_motive.n.01
which	
abounded	abound.v.01
in	
the	
new	new.a.01
regions	region.n.01
.	

As	
a	
consequence	consequence.n.02
of	
the	
tensions	tension.n.01
thus	thus.r.02
produced	produce.v.01
in	
his	
thoughts	idea.n.01
and	
feelings	feelings.n.01
,	
he	
wrote	write.v.01
on the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
sketches	sketch.n.02
of	
idealized	idealized.s.01
hunting	hunt.n.08
trips	trip.n.01
and	
on the other	on_the_other_hand.r.01
an	
anecdote	anecdote.n.01
of	
the	
village	village.n.01
of	
Hardscrabble	NE
,	
Arkansas	arkansas.n.01
,	
where	
no	
one	
had	
ever	ever.r.01
seen	see.v.01
a	
piano	piano.n.01
;	
and	
he	
wrote	write.v.01
also	besides.r.02
the	
masterpiece	masterpiece.n.01
of	
frontier	frontier.n.03
humor	wit.n.01
,	
``	
The Big Bear of Arkansas	NE
''	
,	
in	
which	
earthy	crude.s.02
realism	realism.n.01
is	
placed	put.v.01
alongside	
the	
exaggeration	hyperbole.n.01
of	
the	
backwoods	backwoods.n.01
tall-tale	tall_tale.n.01
and	
the	
awe	awe.n.01
with	
which	
man	world.n.08
contemplates	study.v.06
the	
grandeur	magnificence.n.02
and	
the	
mysteries	mystery.n.01
of	
nature	nature.n.03
.	

Henrietta	NE
's	
feeling of identity	feeling_of_identity.n.00
with	
Sara Sullam	NE
was	
crowned	crown.v.02
by	
her	
discovery	discovery.n.01
of	
the	
coincidence	coincidence.n.01
that	
Sara	NE
's	
epitaph	epitaph.n.01
in	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
cemetery	cemetery.n.01
in	
Venice	venice.n.01
referred	mention.v.01
to	
her	
as	
``	
the	
Sulamite	
''	
.	

Into	
the	
texture	texture.n.02
of	
this	
tapestry	tapestry.n.01
of	
history	history.n.04
and	
human	human.a.01
drama	drama.n.02
Henrietta	NE
,	
as	
every	
artist	artist.n.01
delights	delight.v.02
to	
do	
,	
wove	weave.v.02
strands	strand.n.01
of	
her	
own	own.s.01
intuitive	intuitive.s.02
insights	penetration.n.02
into	
human	human.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
and	
-	
especially	particularly.r.01
in	
the	
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
story	narrative.n.01
of	
the	
attraction	attraction.n.03
and	
conflict	conflict.n.04
between	
two	two.s.01
so	so.r.01
disparate	disparate.s.01
and	
fervent	ardent.s.01
characters	character.n.05
as	
this	
pair	pair.n.03
-	
into	
the	
relations	relations.n.01
of	
men	man.n.01
and	
women	woman.n.01
:	
``	
In	
their	
relations	relations.n.01
,	
she	
was	be.v.02
the	
giver	giver.n.01
and	
he	
the	
receiver	recipient.n.01
,	
nay	nay.r.01
the	
demander	demander.n.01
.	

One	
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
accustomed	accustomed.a.01
to	
think of	think_of.v.03
men	man.n.01
as	
the	
privileged	privileged.a.01
who	
need	necessitate.v.01
but	
ask	ask.v.02
and	
receive	receive.v.01
,	
and	
women	woman.n.01
as	
submissive	submissive.a.01
and	
yielding	yielding.s.01
,	
that	
our	
sympathies	sympathy.n.01
are	
usually	normally.r.01
enlisted	engage.v.08
on	
the	
side	side.n.02
of	
the	
man	man.n.01
whose	
love	love.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
returned	return.v.06
,	
and	
we	
condemn	condemn.v.01
the	
woman	woman.n.01
as	
a	
coquette	coquette.n.01
.	

The	
very	identical.s.02
firmness	resoluteness.n.01
of	
her	
convictions	conviction.n.01
and	
logical	logical.a.01
clearness	clarity.n.01
of	
her	
arguments	argument.n.01
captivated	capture.v.02
and	
stimulated	induce.v.02
him	
to	
make	make.v.01
greater	greater.a.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
;	
usually	normally.r.01
,	
this	
is	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
exasperating	exasperating.s.01
to	
men	man.n.01
,	
who	
expect	expect.v.01
every	
woman	woman.n.01
to	
verify	verify.v.01
their	
preconceived notions	preconception.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
her	
sex	sex.n.02
,	
and	
when	
she	
does	
not	not.r.01
,	
immediately	immediately.r.01
condemn	condemn.v.01
her	
as	
eccentric	bizarre.s.01
and	
unwomanly	unwomanly.a.01
.	

She	
had	have.v.01
the	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
that	
few	few.a.01
clever	cagey.s.01
women	woman.n.01
can	
resist	defy.v.02
,	
of	
showing	prove.v.02
her	
superiority	superiority.n.01
in	
argument	argument.n.03
over	
a	
man	man.n.01
.	

Women	woman.n.01
themselves	
have	
come	come.v.04
to	
look upon	think_of.v.03
matters	matter.n.01
in	
the	
same	same.a.02
light	light.n.03
as	
the	
outside	outside.s.03
world	world.n.03
,	
and	
scarcely	barely.r.01
find	find.v.05
any	
wrong	wrong.n.01
in	
submitting	submit.v.06
to	
the	
importunities	importunity.n.01
of	
a	
stronger	potent.s.02
will	volition.n.01
,	
even	
when	
their	
affections	affection.n.01
are	
withheld	withhold.v.01
.	

She	
was	
exposing	expose.v.01
herself	
to	
temptation	temptation.n.01
which	
it	
is	be.v.01
best	best.r.02
to	
avoid	avoid.v.03
where	
it	
can	
consistently	systematically.r.01
be	
done	
.	

One	
who	
invites	invite.v.01
such	such.s.01
trials	trial.n.02
of	
character	character.n.03
is	be.v.01
either	
foolhardy	foolhardy.s.01
,	
overconfident	cocksure.s.01
or	
too	excessively.r.01
simple	simple.s.5;4
and	
childlike	childlike.s.02
in	
faith	faith.n.02
in	
mankind	world.n.08
to	
see	understand.v.02
the	
danger	danger.n.01
.	

In	
any	
case	case.n.01
but	
the	
last	last.a.02
,	
such	such.s.01
a	
course	path.n.04
is	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.04
to	
avenge	revenge.v.01
itself	
upon	
the	
individual	person.n.01
;	
the	
moral	moral.s.02
powers	ability.n.02
no	
more	
than	
the	
physical	physical.a.01
and	
mental	mental.a.01
,	
can	
bear	digest.v.03
overstraining	overstrain.v.01
.	

And	
,	
in	
the	
last	last.a.02
case	case.n.01
,	
a	
bitter	bitter.s.02
disappointment	disappointment.n.01
but	
too	excessively.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
meets	suffer.v.10
the	
confiding	confiding.s.01
nature	nature.n.01
''	
.	

Henrietta	NE
was	
discovering	discover.v.03
in	
the	
process	procedure.n.01
of	
writing	write.v.01
,	
as	
the	
born	natural.s.09
writer	writer.n.01
does	
,	
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
a	
channel	channel.n.01
for	
the	
discharge	discharge.n.02
of	
accumulated	accumulate.v.02
information	information.n.02
but	
a	
stimulus	stimulation.n.02
to	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
the	
creative	creative.s.02
powers	ability.n.02
of	
observation	observation.n.01
,	
insight	insight.n.02
and	
intuition	intuition.n.01
.	

Under	
her	
father	father.n.01
's	
influence	influence.n.01
it	
did	
not	not.r.01
occur	occur.v.02
to	
Henrietta	NE
that	
she	
might	
write on	write_on.v.01
subjects	topic.n.02
outside	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
field	discipline.n.01
,	
but	
she	
did	
begin	get_down.v.07
writing	publish.v.03
for	
other	other.a.01
Anglo Jewish	anglo-jewish.a.01
papers	newspaper.n.01
and	
thus	thus.r.02
increased	increase.v.02
her	
output	end_product.n.01
and	
her	
audience	audience.n.02
.	

And	
she	
wrote	publish.v.03
the	
libretto	libretto.n.01
for	
an	
oratorio	cantata.n.01
on	
the	
subject	subject.n.01
of	
Judas Maccabeus	NE
performed	perform.v.03
at	
the	
Hanukkah	hanukkah.n.01
festival	festival.n.01
which	
came	come.v.03
in	
December	december.n.01
.	

By	
her	
eighteenth	eighteenth.s.01
birthday	birthday.n.01
her	
bent	bent.n.01
for	
writing	writing.n.01
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
Papa	dad.n.01
and	
Mamma	ma.n.01
gave	give.v.03
her	
a	
Life of Dickens	NE
as	
a	
spur	goad.n.02
to	
her	
aspiration	aspiration.n.01
.	

Another	
source	source.n.04
of	
intellectual	cerebral.a.01
stimulus	stimulation.n.02
was	
opened	open.v.06
to	
her	
at	
that	
time	time.n.03
by	
the	
founding	initiation.n.02
of	
Johns Hopkins University	NE
within	
walking	walk.v.01
distance	distance.n.01
of	
home	home.n.01
.	

It	
was	
established	establish.v.01
in	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
buildings	building.n.01
in	
the	
shopping	shopping.n.01
district	district.n.01
,	
with	
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
professors	professor.n.01
,	
but	
all	
eminent	eminent.s.02
men	man.n.01
,	
and	
a few	a_few.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
eager	eager.a.01
students	student.n.01
housed	house.v.02
in	
nearby	nearby.s.01
dwellings	dwelling.n.01
.	

In	
September	september.n.01
'	
76	
Thomas Huxley	person.n.01
,	
Darwin	darwin.n.01
's	
famous	celebrated.s.01
disciple	disciple.n.01
,	
came	arrive.v.01
from	
England	england.n.01
to	
speak	address.v.02
in	
a	
crowded	crowded.a.01
auditorium	auditorium.n.01
at	
the	
formal	formal.s.02
opening	opening.n.02
of	
the	
University	university.n.02
;	
and	
although	
it	
was	be.v.02
a	
school	school.n.01
for	
men	man.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
,	
it	
afforded	yield.v.01
Henrietta	NE
an	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
attend	attend.v.01
its	
public lectures	lecture.n.01
.	

In	
the	
following	following.s.02
year	year.n.01
her	
father	father.n.01
undertook	undertake.v.01
to	
give	hold.v.03
a	
course	course.n.01
in	
Hebrew	hebraic.a.02
theology	theology.n.02
to	
Johns Hopkins	NE
students	student.n.01
,	
and	
this	
brought	bring.v.01
to	
the	
Szold	NE
house	house.n.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
bright	bright.s.03
young	young.a.01
Jews	jew.n.01
who	
had	
come	arrive.v.01
to	
Baltimore	baltimore.n.01
to	
study	study.v.02
,	
and	
who	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
being	
fed	feed.v.02
and	
mothered	mother.v.01
by	
Mamma	ma.n.01
and	
entertained	entertain.v.01
by	
Henrietta	NE
and	
Rachel	NE
,	
who	
played	play.v.03
and	
sang	sing.v.02
for	
them	
in	
the	
upstairs	upstairs.a.01
sitting room	living_room.n.01
on	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
evenings	evening.n.01
.	

From	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
Cyrus Adler	NE
and	
Joseph Jastrow	NE
.	

Adler	NE
,	
Judge Sulzberger	NE
's	
nephew	nephew.n.01
,	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
study	learn.v.04
Assyriology	assyriology.n.01
.	

Joseph Jastrow	NE
,	
the	
younger	younger.s.01
son	son.n.01
of	
the	
distinguished	distinguished.s.01
rabbi	rabbi.n.01
,	
Marcus Jastrow	NE
,	
was	be.v.01
a	
friendly	friendly.a.01
,	
round-faced	moon-faced.s.01
fellow	chap.n.01
with	
a	
little	small.a.01
mustache	mustache.n.01
,	
whose	
field	discipline.n.01
was	be.v.02
psychology	psychology.n.01
,	
and	
who	
was	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
a	
punster	punster.n.01
and	
a	
jolly	gay.s.02
tease	tease.n.01
.	

His	
father	father.n.01
was	be.v.02
a	
good	dear.s.02
friend	friend.n.01
of	
Rabbi Szold	NE
,	
and	
Joe	NE
lived	populate.v.01
with	
the	
Szolds	NE
for a while	awhile.r.01
.	

Both	
these	
youths	young_person.n.01
,	
who	
greatly	greatly.r.01
admired	admire.v.01
Henrietta	NE
,	
were	be.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
younger	young.a.01
than	
she	
,	
as	
were	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
the	
neighboring	adjacent.s.02
Friedenwald	NE
boys	boy.n.02
,	
who	
were	
then	then.r.03
studying	learn.v.04
medicine	medicine.n.03
;	
and	
bright	bright.s.03
though	
they	
all	
were	be.v.01
,	
they	
could	
not	not.r.01
possibly	possibly.r.01
compete	compete.v.01
for	
her	
interest	interest.n.01
with	
Papa	dad.n.01
,	
whose	
mind	mind.n.01
-	
although	
he	
never	never.r.01
tried	try.v.01
to	
dazzle	dazzle.v.01
or	
patronize	patronize.v.03
lesser	lesser.a.01
lights	light.n.08
with	
it	
-	
naturally	naturally.r.01
eclipsed	overshadow.v.01
theirs	
and	
made	make.v.02
them	
seem	look.v.02
to	
her	
even	even.r.01
younger	young.a.01
than	
they	
were	be.v.01
.	

Besides	besides.r.01
,	
Miss Henrietta	NE
-	
as	
she	
was	be.v.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
known	known.a.01
since	
she	
had	
put	put.v.01
up	up.r.01
her	
hair	hair.n.01
with	
a	
chignon	chignon.n.01
in	
the	
back	rear.n.05
-	
had	have.v.01
little	little.a.02
time	time.n.02
to	
spare	spare.v.03
them	
from	
her	
teaching	teaching.n.01
and	
writing	writing.n.01
;	
so	
Cyrus Adler	NE
became	become.v.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
her	
friend	friend.n.01
Racie Friedenwald	NE
,	
and	
Joe Jastrow	NE
-	
the	
only	alone.s.03
young man	young_buck.n.01
who	
when	
he	
wrote	write.v.02
had	have.v.01
the	
temerity	audacity.n.01
to	
address	address.v.10
her	
as	
Henrietta	NE
,	
and	
signed	sign.v.01
himself	
Joe	NE
-	
fell in love	fall_in_love.v.01
with	
pretty	pretty.s.01
sister	sister.n.01
Rachel	NE
.	

Henrietta	NE
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
was	
at	
that	
time	time.n.03
engaged	engaged.s.01
in	
a	
lengthy	drawn-out.s.01
correspondence	correspondence.n.01
with	
Joe	NE
's	
older	old.a.01
and	
more	more.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
brother	brother.n.01
,	
Morris	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
just about	approximately.r.01
her	
own	own.s.01
age	age.n.01
and	
whom	
she	
had	
got	
to	
know	know.v.04
well	well.r.02
during	
trips	trip.n.01
to	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
with	
Papa	dad.n.01
,	
when	
he	
substituted	substitute.v.02
for	
Rabbi Jastrow	NE
at	
Rodeph Shalom Temple	NE
there	there.r.01
during	
its	
Rabbi	rabbi.n.01
's	
absence	absence.n.02
in	
Europe	europe.n.01
.	

Young	young.a.01
Morris	NE
,	
who	
,	
while	
attending	attend.v.01
the	
University of Pennsylvania	NE
,	
also	besides.r.02
taught	teach.v.01
and	
edited	edit.v.01
a	
paper	newspaper.n.01
,	
found	line_up.v.02
time	time.n.02
to	
write	write.v.02
Henrietta	NE
twenty	twenty.s.01
page	page.n.01
letters	letter.n.01
on	
everything	
that	
engaged	absorb.v.09
his	
interest	interest.n.01
,	
from	
the	
acting	acting.n.01
of	
Sarah Bernhardt	NE
in	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
to	
his	
reactions	reaction.n.02
to	
the	
comments	comment.n.02
of	
``	
Sulamith	NE
''	
on	
the	
Jewish	jewish.a.01
reform movement	reform_movement.n.01
being	
promulgated	proclaim.v.02
by	
the	
Hebrew Union College	NE
in	
Cincinnati	cincinnati.n.01
.	

Unlike	
his	
younger	young.a.01
brother	brother.n.01
,	
Joe	NE
,	
he	
never	never.r.01
presumed to	presume_to.v.00
address	address.v.10
her	
more	more.r.01
familiarly	familiarly.r.01
than	
as	
``	
My	
dear	beloved.s.01
friend	friend.n.01
''	
,	
although	
he	
praised	praise.v.01
and	
envied	envy.v.01
the	
elegance	elegance.n.01
and	
purity	purity.n.01
of	
her	
style	expressive_style.n.01
.	

And	
when	
he	
complained	complain.v.01
of	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
for	
all	
he	
wanted	
to	
do	
,	
Henrietta	NE
advised	rede.v.02
him	
to	
rise	get_up.v.02
at	
five	five.s.01
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
as	
she	
and	
Papa	dad.n.01
did	
.	

One	matchless.s.01
thing	matter.n.01
Papa	dad.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
taught	teach.v.01
Henrietta	NE
was	
how	
to	
handle	treat.v.01
a	
young man	young_buck.n.01
as	
high-spirited	ebullient.s.01
and	
opinionated	opinionated.s.01
as	
herself	
.	

But	
that	
did	
not	not.r.01
prevent	prevent.v.02
him	
from	
writing	write.v.01
more	more.a.02
long	long.a.02
letters	letter.n.01
,	
or	
from	
coming	come.v.01
to	
spend	spend.v.01
his	
Christmas	christmas.n.01
vacations	vacation.n.01
with	
the	
hospitable	hospitable.a.01
,	
lively	lively.a.01
Szolds	NE
in	
their	
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
house	house.n.01
on	
Lombard Street	NE
.	

``	
We	
've	
got	have.v.01
Father	father.n.01
and	
Mother	mother.n.01
and	
each other	
,	
''	
said	state.v.01
Beth	NE
on	
the	
first	first.a.01
page	page.n.01
of	
Louisa Alcott	NE
's	
Little Women	NE
;	
and	
,	
``	
I	
do	
think	think.v.01
that	
families	family.n.02
are	be.v.02
the	
most	most.r.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
things	thing.n.01
in	
all	all.a.01
the	
world	universe.n.01
''	
,	
burst out	burst_out.v.01
Jo	NE
some	
five hundred	five_hundred.s.01
pages	page.n.01
later	later.s.00
in	
that	
popular	popular.a.01
story	story.n.02
of	
the	
March	NE
family	family.n.02
,	
which	
had	
first	first.r.02
appeared	appear.v.03
when	
Henrietta	NE
was	be.v.01
eight	eight.s.01
;	
and	
the	
Szold	NE
family	family.n.02
,	
as	
it	
developed	develop.v.03
,	
bore	bear.v.01
a	
striking	dramatic.s.02
resemblance	resemblance.n.01
to	
the	
Marches	NE
.	

Mr. March	NE
,	
like	
Benjamin Szold	NE
,	
was	be.v.08
a	
clergyman	clergyman.n.01
,	
although	
of	
an	
indeterminate	indeterminate.a.01
denomination	denomination.n.01
;	
and	
``	
Marmee	
''	
March	NE
,	
like	
Sophie Szold	NE
,	
was	be.v.01
the	
competent	competent.a.01
manager	director.n.01
of	
her	
brood	brood.n.01
of	
girls	daughter.n.01
,	
of	
whom	
the	
Marches	NE
had	have.v.01
only	merely.r.01
four	four.s.01
to	
the	
Szolds	NE
'	
five	five.s.01
.	

But	
the	
March	NE
girls	daughter.n.01
had	have.v.01
their	
counterparts	counterpart.n.01
in	
the	
Szold	NE
girls	daughter.n.01
.	

Henrietta	NE
could	
easily	easily.r.01
identify	identify.v.03
herself	
with	
Jo March	NE
,	
although	
Jo	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
eldest	firstborn.s.01
sister	sister.n.01
.	

Neither	neither.r.00
was	be.v.01
Henrietta	NE
hoydenish	hoydenish.s.01
like	
Jo	NE
,	
who	
frankly	honestly.r.01
wished	wish.v.01
she	
were	be.v.01
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
and	
had	
deliberately	intentionally.r.01
shortened	abridge.v.01
her	
name	name.n.01
,	
which	
,	
like	
Henrietta	NE
's	
,	
was	be.v.01
the	
feminine	feminine.a.01
form	kind.n.01
of	
a	
boy	male_child.n.01
's	
name	name.n.01
.	

But	
both	
were	be.v.01
high-spirited	ebullient.s.01
and	
vivacious	vibrant.s.01
,	
both	
had	have.v.01
tempers	temper.n.03
to	
control	control.v.02
,	
both	
loved	love.v.01
languages	language.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
English	english.n.01
and	
German	german.n.02
,	
both	
were	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
teachers	teacher.n.01
and	
wrote	publish.v.03
for	
publication	issue.n.11
.	

Each	
was	be.v.01
her	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
assistant	assistant.n.01
and	
confidante	confidante.n.01
;	
and	
each	
stood out	leap_out.v.01
conspicuously	prominently.r.01
in	
the	
family	family.n.02
picture	picture.n.01
.	

Bertha Szold	NE
was	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
like	
Meg	NE
,	
the	
eldest	firstborn.s.01
March	NE
girl	daughter.n.01
,	
who	
``	
learned	learn.v.02
that	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
's	
happiest	happy.a.01
kingdom	kingdom.n.03
is	be.v.02
home	home.n.01
,	
her	
highest	highest.s.00
honor	award.n.02
the	
art	art.n.03
of	
ruling	govern.v.03
it	
,	
not	not.r.01
as	
a	
queen	queen.n.02
,	
but	
a	
wise	wise.a.01
wife	wife.n.01
and	
mother	mother.n.01
''	
.	

Sadie	NE
,	
like	
Beth March	NE
,	
suffered	suffer.v.02
ill health	ill_health.n.01
-	
got	contract.v.04
rheumatic fever	rheumatic_fever.n.01
and	
had	
to	
be	be.v.01
careful	careful.s.02
of	
her	
heart	heart.n.02
-	
but	
that	
never	never.r.01
dampened	stifle.v.02
her	
spirits	emotional_state.n.01
.	

When	
her	
right hand	right.n.05
was	
incapacitated	disable.v.01
by	
the	
rheumatism	rheumatism.n.01
,	
Sadie	NE
learned	learn.v.01
to	
write	write.v.07
with	
her	
left hand	left.n.03
.	

She	
wrote	publish.v.03
gay	gay.s.02
plays	play.n.01
about	
the	
girls	daughter.n.01
for	
family	family.n.01
entertainments	entertainment.n.01
,	
like	
``	
Oh , What Fun	NE
!	

A	
comedy	comedy.n.01
in	
Three	three.s.01
Acts	act.n.03
''	
,	
in	
which	
,	
under	
``	
Personages	personage.n.01
''	
,	
Henrietta	NE
appeared	appear.v.06
as	
``	
A	
Schoolmarm	schoolmarm.n.01
''	
,	
and	
Bertha	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a trifle	a_bit.r.01
less	less.r.01
brilliant	brainy.s.01
in	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
than	
Henrietta	NE
had	
been	be.v.01
,	
appeared	appear.v.06
as	
``	
Dummkopf	NE
''	
.	

Sadie	NE
studied	learn.v.04
piano	piano.n.01
;	
played	play.v.06
Chopin	chopin.n.01
in	
the	
``	
Soiree Musicale	musical_soiree.n.01
of	
Mr. Guthrie	NE
's	
Pupils	student.n.01
''	
;	
and	
she	
recited	declaim.v.01
``	
Hector	NE
's Farewell to Andromache	NE
''	
most	most.r.02
movingly	movingly.r.01
,	
to	
the	
special	particular.s.01
delight	delight.n.01
of	
Rabbi Jastrow	NE
at	
his	
home	dwelling.n.01
in	
Germantown	NE
near	
Philadelphia	philadelphia.n.01
,	
where	
the	
Szold	NE
girls	daughter.n.01
took turns	alternate.v.05
visiting	visit.v.03
between	
the	
visits	visit.n.01
of	
the	
Jastrow	NE
boys	son.n.01
at	
the	
Szolds	NE
'	
in	
Baltimore	baltimore.n.01
.	

Adele	NE
,	
like	
Amy	NE
,	
the	
youngest	young.a.01
of	
the	
Marches	NE
,	
was	be.v.01
the	
rebellious	rebellious.s.01
,	
mischievous	mischievous.s.02
,	
rather	rather.r.02
calculating	calculating.s.01
and	
ambitious	ambitious.a.01
one	
.	

For	
Rachel	NE
,	
conceded	concede.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
prettiest	pretty.s.01
of	
the	
Szold	NE
girls	daughter.n.01
-	
and	
she	
did	
make	make.v.03
a	
pretty	pretty.s.01
picture	picture.n.01
sitting	sit.v.01
in	
the	
grape-arbor	grape_arbor.n.01
strumming	strum.v.01
her	
guitar	guitar.n.01
and	
singing	sing.v.02
in	
her	
silvery	silvern.s.01
tones	timbre.n.01
-	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	
particular	particular.s.02
March	NE
counterpart	counterpart.n.01
;	
but	
both	
groups	group.n.01
were	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
closely knit	close-knit.s.01
that	
despite	
individual	individual.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
the	
family	family.n.02
life	life.n.01
in	
both	
cases	case.n.01
was	be.v.01
remarkably	unusually.r.01
similar	similar.a.01
in	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
if	
not	not.r.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
in	
content	content.n.01
-	
the	
one	
being	be.v.01
definitely	decidedly.r.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
and	
the	
other	
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
Christian	christian.a.01
.	

The	
Szolds	NE
,	
like	
the	
Marches	NE
,	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
and	
loved	love.v.02
living	populate.v.01
together	together.r.02
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
troubled	disruptive.s.01
times	times.n.01
;	
and	
,	
as	
in	
the	
March	NE
home	home.n.01
,	
any	
young man	young_buck.n.01
who	
called	visit.v.03
on	
the	
Szolds	NE
found	witness.v.02
himself	
confronted	confront.v.01
with	
a	
phalanx	phalanx.n.02
of	
femininity	femininity.n.01
which	
made	make.v.02
it	
rather	rather.r.02
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
direct	send.v.01
his	
particular	particular.s.01
attention	attention.n.01
to	
any	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
them	
.	

This	
included	include.v.01
Mamma	ma.n.01
,	
jolly	gay.s.02
,	
generous	generous.a.01
,	
and	
pretty	pretty.s.01
,	
with	
whom	
they	
all	all.a.01
fell in love	fall_in_love.v.01
,	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
Papa	dad.n.01
had	
first	first.r.03
fallen in love	fall_in_love.v.01
with	
her	
Mamma	
before	
he	
chose	choose.v.01
her	
;	
and	
when	
a	
young man	young_buck.n.01
like	
Morris Jastrow	NE
had	
enjoyed	enjoy.v.01
the	
Szold	NE
hospitality	cordial_reception.n.01
,	
he	
felt	feel.v.01
obliged	duty-bound.s.01
to	
send	mail.v.02
his	
respects	respects.n.01
and	
his	
gifts	gift.n.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
to	
Henrietta	NE
,	
in	
whom	
he	
was	be.v.01
really	truly.r.01
interested	interested.a.01
,	
but	
to	
all	all.a.01
the	
Szold	NE
girls	daughter.n.01
and	
Mamma	ma.n.01
.	

And	
like	
Jo March	NE
,	
who	
saw	witness.v.02
her	
sisters	sister.n.01
Meg	NE
and	
Amy	NE
involved	involved.s.03
in	
``	
lovering	
''	
before	
herself	
,	
Henrietta	NE
saw	witness.v.02
her	
sisters	sister.n.01
Rachel	NE
and	
Sadie	NE
drawn	draw.v.16
outside	
their	
family	family.n.02
circle	set.n.05
by	
the	
attraction	attraction.n.03
of	
suitors	suitor.n.01
,	
Rachel	NE
by	
Joe Jastrow	NE
,	
and	
Sadie	NE
by	
Max Lobl	NE
,	
a	
young	young.a.01
businessman	businessman.n.01
who	
would	
write	write.v.05
her	
romantic	romantic.a.01
descriptions	description.n.01
of	
his	
trips	trip.n.01
by	
steamboat	steamboat.n.01
down	
the	
Mississippi	mississippi.n.01
.	

When	
Harold Arlen	NE
returned	return.v.01
to	
California	california.n.01
in	
the	
winter	winter.n.01
of	
1944	
,	
it	
was	
to	
take up	take_up.v.01
again	again.r.01
a	
collaboration	collaboration.n.01
with	
Johnny Mercer	NE
,	
begun	get_down.v.07
some	some.s.04
years	year.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
.	

The	
film	movie.n.01
they	
did	perform.v.01
after	
his	
return	return.n.03
was	be.v.02
an	
inconsequential	inconsequent.s.01
bit	spot.n.10
of	
nothing	nothing.n.01
titled	coroneted.s.01
Out of This World	
,	
a	
satire	sarcasm.n.01
on	
the	
Sinatra	NE
bobby-soxer	bobbysoxer.n.01
craze	fad.n.01
.	

The	
twist	device.n.03
lay	lie.v.06
in	
using	use.v.01
Bing Crosby	NE
's	
voice	voice.n.01
on	
the	
sound track	soundtrack.n.01
while	
leading man	leading_man.n.01
Eddie Bracken	NE
mouthed	mouth.v.02
the	
words	lyric.n.01
.	

If	
nothing	
else	else.r.00
,	
at least	at_least.r.02
two	two.s.01
good	good.a.01
songs	song.n.01
came out	appear.v.03
of	
the	
project	undertaking.n.01
,	
``	
Out of This World	NE
''	
and	
``	
June Comes Around Every Year	NE
''	
.	

Though	
they	
would	
produce	produce.v.01
some	some.a.01
very	very.r.01
memorable	memorable.s.01
and	
lasting	durable.s.01
songs	song.n.01
,	
Arlen	NE
and	
Mercer	NE
were	
not	not.r.01
given	give.v.03
strong	strong.a.01
material	material.n.02
to	
work on	work.v.05
.	

Their	
first	first.a.01
collaboration	collaboration.n.01
came	arrive.v.01
close	close.a.02
.	

Early	early_on.r.01
in	
1941	
they	
were	
assigned	delegate.v.02
to	
a	
script	script.n.01
titled	coroneted.s.01
Hot Nocturne	
.	

It	
purported	aim.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
attempt	attempt.n.01
at	
a	
treatment	treatment.n.03
of	
jazz musicians	jazz_musician.n.01
,	
their	
aims	aim.n.02
,	
their	
problems	problem.n.01
-	
the	
tug-of-war	tug-of-war.n.01
between	
the	
``	
pure	pure.a.01
''	
and	
the	
``	
commercial	commercial.a.01
''	
-	
and	
seemed	look.v.02
a	
promising	promising.s.01
vehicle	vehicle.n.02
,	
for	
the	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
shared	share.v.01
a	
common	common.s.03
interest	interest.n.01
in	
jazz	jazz.n.03
.	

He	
was born	be_born.v.01
in	
savannah	savannah.n.01
,	
Georgia	georgia.n.01
,	
in	
1909	
.	

His	
father	father.n.01
,	
George A. Mercer	NE
,	
was	
descended	derive.v.05
from	
an	
honored	esteemed.s.01
Southern	southern.a.01
family	family.n.04
that	
could	
trace	trace.v.01
its	
ancestry	lineage.n.01
back	back.r.01
to	
one	matchless.s.01
Hugh Mercer	NE
,	
who	
had	
emigrated	emigrate.v.01
from	
Scotland	scotland.n.01
in	
1747	
.	

The	
lyricist	lyricist.n.01
's	
father	father.n.01
was	be.v.08
a	
lawyer	lawyer.n.01
who	
had	
branched out	diversify.v.03
into	
real estate	real_property.n.01
.	

His	
second	second.s.01
wife	wife.n.01
,	
Lillian	NE
,	
was	be.v.02
the	
mother	mother.n.01
of	
John H. Mercer	NE
.	

By	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
six	six.n.01
young	young.a.01
Johnny	NE
indicated	bespeak.v.01
that	
he	
had	
the	
call	call.n.02
.	

One	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
he	
followed	follow.v.01
the Irish Jasper Greens	NE
,	
the	
town	town.n.01
band	band.n.02
,	
to	
a	
picnic	field_day.n.04
and	
spent	spend.v.01
the	
entire	entire.s.01
day	day.n.01
listening	listen.v.01
,	
while	
his	
family	family.n.02
spent	spend.v.01
the	
day	day.n.01
looking	search.v.02
.	

The	
disappearance	disappearance.n.01
caused	induce.v.02
his	
family	family.n.02
to	
assign	assign.v.04
a	
full-time	full-time.a.01
maid	maid.n.01
to	
keeping an eye on	watch.v.02
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
.	

But	
one	matchless.s.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
Mrs. Mercer	NE
met	meet.v.01
her	
;	
both	
were	be.v.03
obviously	obviously.r.01
on the way	on_the_way.r.01
to	
the	
Mercer	NE
home	home.n.01
.	

The	
mother	mother.n.01
inquired	ask.v.01
,	
``	
Where	
's	
Johnny	NE
,	
and	
why	
did	
you	
leave	leave.v.02
him	
''	
?	

But	
Mrs. Mercer	NE
demanded	demand.v.01
more	more.n.01
.	

The	
maid	maid.n.01
then	then.r.01
told	tell.v.02
her	
,	
``	
Because	
he	
fired	displace.v.03
me	
''	
.	

With	
her	
son	son.n.01
evidencing	attest.v.01
so	so.r.01
strong	strong.s.02
a	
musical	musical.a.02
bent	bent.n.01
his	
mother	mother.n.01
could	
do	
little	
else	else.r.00
but	
get	get.v.03
him	
started	get_down.v.07
on	
the	
study	study.n.02
of	
music	music.n.01
-	
though	
she	
waited	wait.v.02
until	
he	
was	be.v.01
ten	ten.s.01
-	
beginning	begin.v.10
with	
the	
piano	piano.n.01
and	
following	follow.v.10
that	
with	
the	
trumpet	cornet.n.01
.	

Young	young.a.01
Mercer	NE
showed	show.v.04
a	
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
lack	lack.n.01
of	
aptitude	aptitude.n.01
for	
both	
instruments	instrument.n.01
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
he	
did	
like	like.v.02
music	music.n.01
making	devising.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
sang	sing.v.02
in	
the	
chapel	chapel.n.01
choir	choir.n.01
of	
the	
Woodberry Forest School	NE
,	
near	
Orange	NE
,	
Virginia	virginia.n.01
,	
where	
he	
sounded	sound.v.03
fine	all_right.s.01
but	
did	
not	not.r.01
matriculate	matriculate.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
well	well.r.01
.	

When	
he	
was	be.v.01
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
John H. Mercer	NE
turned out	turn_out.v.03
his	
first	first.a.01
song	song.n.01
,	
a	
jazzy	jazzy.s.01
little	fiddling.s.01
thing	thing.n.04
he	
called	name.v.01
``	
Sister Susie	
,	
Strut Your Stuff	
''	
.	

If	
his	
scholarship	eruditeness.n.01
and	
formal	formal.a.01
musicianship	musicianship.n.01
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
all	all.a.01
they	
might	
have	
been	be.v.01
,	
Mercer	NE
demonstrated	prove.v.02
at	
an	
early	early.a.01
age	age.n.03
that	
he	
was	
gifted	endow.v.01
with	
a	
remarkable	remarkable.s.01
ear	ear.n.02
for	
rhythm	rhythm.n.01
and	
dialect	dialect.n.01
.	

From	
his	
playmates	playmate.n.01
in	
Savannah	NE
,	
Mercer	NE
had	
picked up	learn.v.02
,	
along	along.r.04
with	
a	
soft	soft.a.02
Southern	southern.a.01
dialect	dialect.n.01
,	
traces	trace.n.01
also	besides.r.02
of	
the	
Gullah	NE
dialects	dialect.n.01
of	
Africa	africa.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
speech	speech.n.02
differences	difference.n.01
made	make.v.02
him	
acutely	acutely.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
the	
richness	profusion.n.01
and	
expressivness	expressiveness.n.01
of	
language	language.n.01
.	

It	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
took	take.v.02
well	well.r.02
into	
the	
autumn	fall.n.01
for	
the	
firm	firm.n.01
to	
recover	recover.v.03
from	
the	
summer	summer.n.01
's	
help	aid.n.02
.	

``	
We	
'd	
give	give.v.03
him	
things	thing.n.04
to	
deliver	deliver.v.02
,	
letters	letter.n.01
,	
checks	check.n.01
,	
deeds	deed.n.01
and	
things	thing.n.04
like	
that	
''	
,	
remembers	remember.v.01
his	
half-brother	stepbrother.n.01
Walter	NE
,	
still	still.r.01
in	
the	
real estate	real_property.n.01
business	occupation.n.01
in	
savannah	savannah.n.01
,	
``	
and	
learn	learn.v.02
days	day.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
that	
he	
'd	
absent-mindedly	absently.r.01
stuffed	thrust.v.02
them	
into	
his	
pocket	pocket.n.01
.	

There	
they	
stayed	stay.v.02
''	
.	

This	
rather	rather.r.02
detached	degage.s.02
attitude	attitude.n.01
toward	
life	life.n.02
's	
encumbrances	burden.n.01
has	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
dominant	dominant.a.01
trait	trait.n.01
in	
Mercer	NE
's	
personality	personality.n.01
ever	always.r.01
since	
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
a	
disarming	disarming.s.01
disguise	disguise.n.01
,	
or	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
a	
shield	
,	
for	
not only	not_only.r.00
has	
Mercer	NE
proved	prove.v.02
himself	
to	
be	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
few	few.a.01
great	big.s.13
lyricists	lyricist.n.01
over	
the	
years	year.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
one	
who	
can	
function	function.v.01
remarkably	unusually.r.01
under	
pressure	imperativeness.n.01
.	

He	
has	
also	besides.r.02
enjoyed	enjoy.v.04
a	
successful	successful.a.01
career	career.n.01
as	
an	
entertainer	entertainer.n.01
(	
his	
records	phonograph_record.n.01
have	
sold	sell.v.02
in	
the	
millions	million.n.01
)	
and	
is	be.v.02
a	
sharp	sharp.s.12
businessman	businessman.n.01
.	

He	
has	have.v.02
also	besides.r.02
an	
extraordinary	extraordinary.a.01
conscience	conscience.n.01
.	

In	
1927	
his	
father	father.n.01
's	
business	business.n.01
collapsed	collapse.v.01
,	
and	
,	
rather than	
go	become.v.01
bankrupt	bankrupt.s.01
,	
Mercer	NE
senior	senior.a.01
turned	pass.v.05
his	
firm	firm.n.01
over	
to	
a	
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
for	
liquidation	liquidation.n.01
.	

He	
died	die.v.01
before	
he	
could	
completely	wholly.r.01
pay off	liquidate.v.02
his	
debts	debt.n.02
.	

The	
check	check.n.01
had	
been	
mailed	mail.v.01
from	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
,	
the	
envelope	envelope.n.01
bore	bear.v.01
no	
return address	return_address.n.01
,	
and	
the	
check	check.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
signed	signed.a.01
.	

``	
That	
's	
Johnny	NE
''	
,	
sighed	sigh.v.02
the	
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
president	president.n.01
,	
``	
the	
best	best.a.01
hearted	hearted.a.00
boy	boy.n.02
in	
the	
world	world.n.08
,	
but	
absent-minded	absent.s.03
''	
.	

But	
Mercer	NE
's	
explanation	explanation.n.01
was	be.v.01
simple	simple.a.01
:	
``	
I	
made out	write_out.v.02
the	
check	check.n.01
and	
carried	carry.v.02
it	
around	about.r.04
a few	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
unsigned	unsigned.a.01
-	
in case	in_case.r.01
I	
lost	misplace.v.01
it	
''	
.	

When	
he	
remembered	remember.v.01
that	
he	
might	
have	
not	not.r.01
signed	sign.v.01
the	
check	check.n.01
,	
Mercer	NE
made out	write_out.v.02
another	
for	
the	
same	like.a.02
amount	sum.n.01
,	
instructing	instruct.v.02
the	
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
to	
destroy	destroy.v.02
the	
other	
-	
especially	particularly.r.01
if	
he	
had	
happened to	
have	
absent-mindedly	absently.r.01
signed	sign.v.01
both	
of	
them	
.	

When	
the	
family	family.n.02
business	business.n.01
failed	fail.v.02
,	
Mercer	mercer.n.01
left	leave.v.08
school	school.n.03
and	
on	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
's	
urging	urging.n.02
-	
for	
she	
hoped	hope.v.02
that	
he	
would	
become	become.v.02
an	
actor	actor.n.01
-	
he	
joined	join.v.01
a	
local	local.s.00
little	small.a.01
theater	dramaturgy.n.01
group	group.n.01
.	

When	
the	
troupe	company.n.04
traveled to	travel_to.v.01
New York	new_york.n.01
to	
participate	participate.v.01
in	
a	
one	one.s.01
act	act.n.03
play	play.n.02
competition	contest.n.01
-	
and	
won	win.v.01
-	
Mercer	NE
,	
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
returning	return.v.01
with	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
company	company.n.04
in	
triumph	triumph.n.02
,	
remained	stay.v.04
in	
New York	new_york.n.01
.	

He	
had	
talked	talk_into.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
other	other.a.01
member	member.n.01
of	
the	
group	group.n.01
to	
stay	bide.v.01
with	
him	
,	
but	
that	
friend	friend.n.01
had	
tired	tire.v.01
of	
not	not.r.01
eating	eat.v.01
regularly	regularly.r.01
and	
returned	return.v.01
to	
Savannah	savannah.n.01
.	

But	
Mercer	NE
hung on	persevere.v.01
,	
living	populate.v.01
,	
after a fashion	after_a_fashion.r.01
,	
in	
a	
Greenwich Village	greenwich_village.n.01
fourth	fourth.s.01
flight	flight.n.03
walk-up	walk-up.n.02
.	

``	
The	
place	home.n.01
had	have.v.02
no	no.a.01
sink	sink.n.01
or	
washbasin	washbasin.n.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
a	
bathtub	bathtub.n.01
''	
,	
his	
mother	mother.n.01
discovered	detect.v.01
when	
she	
visited	visit.v.01
him	
.	

A	
story	narrative.n.01
,	
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
apocryphal	apocryphal.s.01
,	
for	
Mercer	NE
himself	
denies	deny.v.01
it	
,	
has	have.v.02
him	
sporting	sport.v.01
a	
monocle	monocle.n.01
in	
those	
Village	greenwich_village.n.01
days	day.n.02
.	

Though	
merely	merely.r.01
clear	clear.a.04
glass	glass.n.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.02
a	
distinctive	classifiable.s.01
trade mark	hallmark.n.01
for	
an	
aspiring	aspirant.s.01
actor	actor.n.01
who	
hoped	hope.v.02
to	
imprint	imprint.v.01
himself	
upon	
the	
memories	memory.n.01
of	
producers	producer.n.02
.	

One	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
in	
a	
bar	barroom.n.01
,	
so	so.r.03
the	
legend	legend.n.01
goes	run.v.05
,	
someone	
put	put.v.01
a	
beer	beer.n.01
stein	beer_mug.n.01
with	
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.a.01
force	force.n.03
on	
the	
monocle	monocle.n.01
and	
broke	break.v.04
it	
.	

The	
innocent	innocent.s.04
malfeasant	malfeasant.n.01
,	
filled	filled.s.01
with	
that	
supreme	supreme.s.03
sense	sense.n.01
of	
honor	honor.n.03
found	find.v.03
in	
bars	barroom.n.01
,	
insisted	importune.v.01
upon	
replacing	replace.v.01
the	
destroyed	destroyed.a.01
monocle	monocle.n.01
-	
and	
did	
,	
over	
the	
protests	protest.n.01
of	
the	
former	former.s.03
owner	owner.n.01
-	
with	
a	
square	square.a.01
monocle	monocle.n.01
.	

Mercer	NE
is supposed to	
have	
refused	refuse.v.02
it	
with	
,	
``	
Anyone	
who	
wears	wear.v.01
a	
square	square.a.01
monocle	monocle.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
affected	affected.a.02
''	
!	

Everett Miller	NE
,	
then	then.r.03
assistant	assistant.n.01
director	director.n.03
for	
the	
Garrick Gaieties	NE
,	
a	
Theatre Guild	NE
production	production.n.02
,	
needed	want.v.02
a	
lyricist	lyricist.n.01
for	
a	
song	song.n.01
he	
had	
written	compose.v.02
;	
he	
just	just.r.04
happened	
not	not.r.01
to	
need	want.v.02
any	
actor	actor.n.01
at	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
,	
however	
.	

For	
him	
Mercer	NE
produced	produce.v.02
the	
lyric	lyric.n.01
to	
``	
Out of Breath Scared to Death of You	
''	
,	
introduced	introduce.v.07
in	
that	
most	most.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
of	
all	
the	
Gaieties	NE
,	
by	
Sterling Holloway	NE
.	

This	
1930	
edition	edition.n.01
also	besides.r.02
had	have.v.02
songs	song.n.01
in	
it	
by	
Vernon Duke	NE
and	
Ira Gershwin	NE
,	
by	
E. Y. Harburg	NE
and	
Duke	NE
,	
and	
by	
Harry Myers	NE
.	

Entrance	entrance.n.02
into	
such	such.r.01
stellar	leading.s.01
song	song.n.01
writing	compose.v.02
company	company.n.03
encouraged	encourage.v.03
the	
burgeoning	burgeon.v.01
song writer	songwriter.n.01
to	
take	
a	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
Elizabeth Meehan	NE
,	
a	
dancer	dancer.n.01
in	
the	
Gaieties	NE
.	

When	
he	
heard	learn.v.02
that	
Paul Whiteman	NE
was	
looking for	search.v.01
singers	singer.n.01
to	
replace	replace.v.01
the	
Rhythm Boys	NE
,	
Mercer	NE
applied	apply.v.03
and	
got	get.v.01
the	
job	occupation.n.01
,	
``	
not	not.r.01
for	
my	
voice	voice.n.01
,	
I	
'm	
sure	certain.a.02
,	
but	
because	
I	
could	
write	compose.v.02
songs	song.n.01
and	
material	material.n.02
generally	generally.r.02
''	
.	

While	
with	
the	
Whiteman	NE
band	band.n.02
Mercer	NE
met	meet.v.01
Jerry Arlen	NE
.	

He	
had	
yet	yet.r.01
to	
meet	meet.v.01
Harold Arlen	NE
,	
for	
although	
they	
had	
``	
collaborated	collaborate.v.01
''	
on	
``	
Satan	
's	
Li	
'	
l	
Lamb	
''	
,	
Mercer	NE
and	
Harburg	NE
had	
worked	work.v.09
from	
a	
lead sheet	lead_sheet.n.01
the	
composer	composer.n.01
had	
furnished	supply.v.01
them	
.	

The	
lyric	lyric.n.01
,	
Mercer	NE
remembers	remember.v.01
,	
was	
tailored	tailor.v.01
to	
fit	meet.v.05
the	
unusual	strange.a.01
melody	tune.n.01
.	

Mercer	NE
's	
Whiteman	NE
association	association.n.02
brought	bring.v.02
him	
into	
contact	contact.n.01
with	
Hoagy Carmichael	NE
,	
whose	
``	
Snowball	
''	
Mercer	NE
relyriced	relyric.v.01
as	
``	
Lazybones	
''	
,	
in	
which	
form	shape.n.01
it	
became	become.v.02
a	
hit	hit.n.03
and	
marked	mark.v.02
the	
real	real.a.01
beginning	beginning.n.01
of	
Mercer	NE
's	
song	song.n.01
writing	compose.v.02
career	career.n.01
.	

After	
leaving	leave.v.08
Whiteman	NE
,	
Mercer	NE
joined	join.v.01
the	
Benny Goodman	NE
band	band.n.02
as	
a	
vocalist	singer.n.01
.	

With	
the	
help	aid.n.02
of	
Ziggy Elman	NE
,	
also	besides.r.02
in	
the	
band	band.n.02
,	
he	
transformed	transform.v.02
a	
traditional	traditional.a.01
Jewish	jewish.a.01
melody	tune.n.01
into	
a	
popular	popular.a.01
song	song.n.01
,	
``	
And the Angels Sing	
''	
.	

The	
countrywide	countrywide.s.01
success	success.n.01
of	
``	
Lazybones	
''	
and	
``	
And the Angels Sing	
''	
could	
only	entirely.r.02
lead	leave.v.07
to	
Hollywood	hollywood.n.01
,	
where	
,	
besides	
Harold Arlen	NE
,	
Mercer	NE
collaborated	collaborate.v.01
with	
Harry Warren	NE
,	
Jimmy Van Heusen	NE
,	
Richard Whiting	NE
,	
Walter Donaldson	NE
,	
Jerome Kern	NE
,	
and	
Arthur Schwartz	NE
.	

Mercer	NE
has	
also	besides.r.02
written	compose.v.02
both	
music	music.n.01
and	
lyrics	lyric.n.01
for	
several	several.s.01
songs	song.n.01
.	

When	
Johnny Mercer	NE
and	
Harold Arlen	NE
began	begin.v.10
their	
collaboration	collaboration.n.01
in	
1940	
,	
Mercer	NE
,	
like	
Arlen	NE
,	
had	have.v.02
several	several.s.01
substantial	significant.s.02
film	movie.n.01
songs	song.n.01
to	
his	
credit	credit.n.04
,	
among	
them	
``	
Hooray for Hollywood	
''	
,	
``	
Ride	
,	
Tenderfoot	
,	
Ride	
''	
,	
``	
Have You Got Any Castles	
,	
Baby	
?	
''	

,	
and	
``	
Too Marvelous for Words	
''	
(	
all	
with	
Richard Whiting	NE
)	
;	
with	
Harry Warren	NE
he	
did	perform.v.01
``	
The Girl Friend of the Whirling Dervish	
''	
,	
``	
Jeepers	
Creepers	
''	
,	
and	
``	
You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby	
''	
.	

Mercer	NE
's	
lyrics	lyric.n.01
are	
characterized	characterize.v.02
by	
an	
unerring	inerrable.s.01
ear	ear.n.02
for	
rhythmic	rhythmical.a.01
nuances	nuance.n.01
,	
a	
puckish	arch.s.03
sense of humor	humor.n.02
expressed	carry.v.04
in	
language	lyric.n.01
with	
a	
colloquial	colloquial.s.01
flair	dash.n.01
.	

Though	
versatile	versatile.s.04
and	
capable	capable.a.01
of	
turning out	turn_out.v.03
a	
ballad	ballad.n.01
lyric	lyric.n.01
with	
the	
best	best.a.01
of	
them	
,	
Mercer	NE
's	
forte	forte.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
highly	highly.r.03
polished	polished.a.01
quasi	quasi.s.01
folk	folk.s.00
wit	wit.n.01
.	

His	
casual	casual.s.02
,	
dreamlike	dreamlike.s.01
working	work.v.01
methods	method.n.01
,	
often	frequently.r.01
as	
not	not.r.01
in absentia	in_absentia.r.01
,	
were	constitute.v.01
an	
abrupt	abrupt.s.02
change	change.n.01
from	
Harburg	NE
's	
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
Arlen	NE
had to	
adjust	adjust.v.05
again	again.r.01
to	
another	
approach	approach.n.01
to	
collaboration	collaboration.n.01
.	

There	
were	exist.v.01
times	time.n.01
that	
he	
worked	work.v.01
with	
both	
lyricists	lyricist.n.01
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
.	

Speaking	talk.v.02
of	
his	
work	work.n.01
with	
Johnny Mercer	NE
,	
Arlen	NE
says	state.v.01
,	
``	
Our	
working	work.v.01
habits	habit.n.02
were	be.v.01
strange	strange.a.01
.	

After	
we	
got	get.v.01
a	
script	script.n.01
and	
the	
spots	spot.n.06
for	
the	
songs	song.n.01
were	
blocked out	block_out.v.01
,	
we	
'd	
get together	meet.v.02
for	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
or so	approximately.r.01
every day	every_day.r.00
.	

While	
Johnny	NE
made	make.v.02
himself	
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
on	
the	
couch	sofa.n.01
,	
I	
'd	
play	play.v.06
the	
tunes	tune.n.01
for	
him	
.	

After	
I	
would	
finish	complete.v.01
playing	play.v.06
the	
songs	song.n.01
,	
he	
'd	
just	just.r.04
go away	leave.v.01
without	
a	
comment	remark.n.01
.	

I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
hear	hear.v.04
from	
him	
for	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
he	
'd	
come	arrive.v.01
around	about.r.03
with	
the	
completed	accomplished.s.02
lyric	lyric.n.01
''	
.	

Arlen	NE
is	be.v.02
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
few	few.a.01
(	
possibly	possibly.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
)	
composer	composer.n.01
Mercer	NE
has	
been	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
work	work.v.01
with	
so	so.r.01
closely	closely.r.03
,	
for	
they	
held	hold.v.03
their	
meetings	meeting.n.01
in	
Arlen	NE
's	
study	study.n.05
.	

``	
Some	some.a.01
guys	guy.n.01
bothered	annoy.v.01
me	
''	
,	
Mercer	NE
has	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
write	compose.v.02
with	
them	
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
room	room.n.01
with	
me	
,	
but	
I	
could	
with	
Harold	NE
.	

He	
is	be.v.02
probably	probably.r.01
our	
most	most.r.01
original	original.a.03
composer	composer.n.01
;	
he	
often	frequently.r.01
uses	use.v.01
very	very.r.01
odd	odd.s.02
rhythms	rhythm.n.01
,	
which	
makes	make.v.02
it	
difficult	difficult.s.00
,	
and	
challenging	ambitious.s.02
,	
for	
the	
lyric	lyric.n.01
writer	writer.n.01
''	
.	

While	
Arlen	NE
and	
Mercer	NE
collaborated	collaborate.v.01
on	
Hot Nocturne	
,	
Mercer	NE
worked	work.v.01
also	besides.r.02
with	
Arthur Schwartz	NE
on	
another	another.s.01
film	movie.n.01
,	
Navy Blues	
.	

Arlen	NE
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
worked on	work_at.v.01
other	other.a.01
projects	undertaking.n.01
at the same time	concurrently.r.01
with	
old	previous.s.01
friend	friend.n.01
Ted Koehler	NE
.	

Besides	
doing	perform.v.01
a	
single	individual.a.01
song	song.n.01
,	
``	
When the Sun Comes Out	
''	
,	
they	
worked on	work_at.v.01
the	
ambitious	ambitious.s.02
Americanegro Suite	
,	
for	
voices	voice.n.07
and	
piano	piano.n.01
,	
as well as	
songs	song.n.01
for	
films	movie.n.01
.	

The	
work	work.n.02
had	
its	
beginning	beginning.n.02
in	
1938	
with	
an	
eight	eight.s.01
bar	measure.n.07
musical	musical.a.01
strain	tune.n.01
to	
which	
Koehler	NE
set	arrange.v.06
the	
words	lyric.n.01
``	
There	
'll	
be	exist.v.01
no	no.r.01
more	more.s.00
work	work.n.01
/	
There	
'll	
be	exist.v.01
no	no.r.01
more	more.s.00
worry	worry.n.02
''	
,	
matching	match.v.05
the	
spiritual	religious.s.01
feeling	spirit.n.02
of	
the	
jot	jotting.n.01
.	

This	
grew into	grow_into.v.00
the	
song	song.n.01
``	
Big Time Comin	
''	
'	
.	

By	
September	september.n.01
1940	
the	
suite	suite.n.01
had	
developed	develop.v.03
into	
a	
collection	collection.n.01
of	
six	six.s.01
songs	song.n.01
,	
``	
four	four.s.01
spirituals	spiritual.n.01
,	
a	
dream	dream.n.01
,	
and	
a	
lullaby	lullaby.n.01
''	
.	

The	
Negro	negro.s.01
composer	composer.n.01
Hall Johnson	NE
studied	analyze.v.01
the	
Americanegro Suite	
and	
said	state.v.01
of	
it	
,	
``	
Of	
all	all.a.01
the	
many	many.a.01
songs	song.n.01
written	compose.v.02
by	
white	white.a.02
composers	composer.n.01
and	
employing	use.v.01
what	
claims	claim.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
Negroid	negroid.s.01
idiom	dialect.n.01
in	
both	
words	lyric.n.01
and	
music	music.n.01
,	
these	
six	six.s.01
songs	song.n.01
by	
Harold Arlen	NE
and	
Ted Koehler	NE
easily	easily.r.02
stand	excel.v.01
far	far.r.01
out	
above	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
.	

Thoroughly	thoroughly.r.02
modern	advanced.s.03
in	
treatment	treatment.n.03
,	
they	
are	be.v.01
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
,	
full	full.a.01
of	
simple	simple.s.07
sincerity	sincerity.n.03
which	
invariably	constantly.r.01
characterizes	characterize.v.02
genuine	genuine.a.01
Negro	negro.s.01
folk-music	folk_music.n.01
and	
are	
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
to	
be	
confused	confuse.v.01
with	
the	
average	average.s.03
'	
Broadway	broadway.n.01
Spirituals	spiritual.n.01
'	
which	
depend	depend_on.v.01
for	
their	
racial	racial.a.01
flavor	spirit.n.02
upon	
sundry	assorted.s.01
allusions	allusion.n.01
to	
the	
'	
Amen Corner	amen_corner.n.01
'	
,	
'	
judgement day	judgment_day.n.01
'	
,	
'	
Gabriel	NE
's	
horn	cornet.n.01
'	
,	
and	
a	
frustrated	defeated.s.02
devil	satan.n.01
-	
with	
a few	a_few.s.01
random	random.a.01
'	
Hallelujahs	hallelujah.n.01
'	
thrown in	throw_in.v.01
for good measure	for_good_measure.r.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
facets	aspect.n.01
of	
this	
aspect	aspect.n.01
of	
the	
literary	literary.a.01
process	procedure.n.01
have	have.v.02
special	especial.s.01
significance	significance.n.01
for	
our	
time	time.n.03
.	

One	
,	
a	
reservation	reservation.n.02
on	
the	
point	detail.n.01
I	
have	
just	just.r.03
made	make.v.01
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.02
of	
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
thinking	thinking.n.01
,	
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
feeling	feeling.n.01
,	
and	
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
willing	volition.n.02
,	
which	
Fromm	NE
discussed	discourse.v.01
in	
The Escape from Freedom	NE
.	

In essence	in_principle.r.01
this	
involves	imply.v.05
grounding	ground.v.04
one	
's	
thought	thinking.n.01
and	
emotion	emotion.n.01
in	
the	
values	values.n.01
and	
experience	experience.n.01
of	
others	
,	
rather than	
in	
one	
's	
own	own.s.01
values	values.n.01
and	
experience	experience.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
risk	hazard.n.01
that	
instead	rather.r.01
of	
teaching	teach.v.01
a	
person	person.n.01
how	
to	
be	be.v.02
himself	
,	
reading	read.v.01
fiction	fiction.n.01
and	
drama	play.n.01
may	
teach	teach.v.01
him	
how	
to	
be	be.v.02
somebody	
else	else.s.00
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
if	
the	
critic	critic.n.01
instructs	teach.v.01
his	
audience	audience.n.02
in	
what	
to	
see	see.v.05
in	
a	
work	work.n.02
,	
he	
is	
contributing	lend.v.01
to	
this	
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
thinking	think.v.03
;	
if	
he	
instructs	teach.v.01
them	
in	
how	
to	
evaluate	measure.v.04
a	
work	work.n.02
,	
he	
is	
helping	help.v.03
them	
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
identity	identity.n.01
.	

The	
second	second.s.01
timely	timely.s.02
part	part.n.01
of this	
sketch	sketch.n.03
of	
literature	literature.n.01
and	
the	
search	search.n.01
for	
identity	identity.n.01
has	have.v.10
to	
do	do.v.04
with	
the	
difference	difference.n.01
between	
good	good.a.01
and	
enduring	abiding.s.01
literary works	literary_composition.n.01
and	
the	
ephemeral	ephemeral.s.01
mass culture	mass_culture.n.01
products	merchandise.n.01
of	
today	nowadays.r.01
.	

In	
the	
range	scope.n.01
and	
variety	diverseness.n.01
of	
characters	fictional_character.n.01
who	
,	
in	
their	
literary	literary.a.01
lives	life.n.01
,	
get along	do.v.04
all right	okay.r.01
with	
life styles	life_style.n.01
one	
never	never.r.01
imagined	imagine.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
an	
implicit	implicit.a.01
lesson	moral.n.01
in	
differentiation	differentiation.n.01
.	

The	
reader	reader.n.01
,	
observing	detect.v.01
this	
process	procedure.n.01
,	
might	
ask	ask.v.01
``	
why	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
''	
?	
and	
find	discover.v.03
in	
the	
answer	answer.n.01
a	
license	license.n.02
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
variant	discrepancy.n.02
of	
the	
human	human.a.01
species	species.n.01
.	

The	
observer	perceiver.n.01
of	
television	television.n.01
or	
other	other.s.04
products	product.n.02
for	
a	
mass	aggregate.s.01
audience	audience.n.02
has	have.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
a	
permit	license.n.04
to	
be	be.v.01
,	
like	
the	
models	model.n.06
he	
sees	see.v.01
,	
even	even.r.01
more	more.a.01
like	
everybody	
else	
.	

And	
this	
,	
I	
think	think.v.01
,	
holds	deem.v.01
for	
values	values.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
as	
life styles	life_style.n.01
.	

One	
would	
need to	
test	test.v.01
this	
proposition	proposition.n.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
;	
after all	after_all.r.01
,	
the	
large	large.a.01
(	
and	
probably	probably.r.01
unreliable	unreliable.s.04
)	
Reader	NE
's	
Digest	NE
literature	literature.n.01
on	
the	
``	
most	most.r.01
unforgettable	unforgettable.a.01
character	fictional_character.n.01
I	
ever	ever.r.01
met	meet.v.01
''	
deals	cover.v.05
with	
village	village.n.01
grocers	grocer.n.01
,	
country doctors	country_doctor.n.01
,	
favorite	favored.s.01
if	
illiterate	illiterate.a.01
aunts	aunt.n.01
,	
and so forth	and_so_forth.r.01
.	

Scientists	scientist.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
turn out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic.s.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

But	
still	however.r.01
,	
the	
proposition	proposition.n.01
is	be.v.01
worth	deserving.s.01
examination	examination.n.01
.	

I	
do	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.03
that	
this	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
;	
both	
Flugel	NE
and	
Ranyard West	NE
deal	cover.v.05
with	
the	
development	development.n.02
and	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
conscience	conscience.n.02
,	
as	
do	
such	such.s.01
theologians	theologian.n.01
as	
Niebuhr	NE
and	
Buber	NE
.	

It	
forms	form.v.02
the	
core	kernel.n.03
of	
many	many.a.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
most	most.r.01
,	
problems	problem.n.02
of	
psychotherapy	psychotherapy.n.01
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
great	big.s.13
attention	care.n.01
by	
any	
of	
these	
authors	writer.n.01
or	
by	
the	
psychotherapeutic	psychotherapeutic.a.01
profession	profession.n.01
to	
the	
role	function.n.02
of	
literary study	literary_study.n.01
in	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
conscience	conscience.n.02
-	
most of	
their	
attention	care.n.01
is	be.v.01
to	
a	
pre-literate	preliterate.s.01
period	time_period.n.01
of	
life	life.n.01
,	
or	
,	
for	
the	
theologians	theologian.n.01
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
to	
the	
influence	influence.n.01
of	
religion	religion.n.02
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
surprising	surprising.a.01
if	
what	
one	
reads	read.v.01
did	
not	not.r.01
contribute	lend.v.01
to	
one	
's	
ideas	idea.n.01
of	
right	right.a.04
and	
wrong	wrong.a.02
;	
certainly	surely.r.01
the	
awakened	awakened.a.01
alarm	alarm.n.01
over	
the	
comic books	comic_book.n.01
and	
the	
continuous	continuous.a.01
concern	concern.n.01
over	
prurient	lubricious.s.02
literature	literature.n.01
indicate	argue.v.03
some	some.a.01
peripheral	peripheral.a.01
aspects	aspect.n.01
of this	
influence	influence.n.01
.	

Probably	probably.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
thing	matter.n.01
to	
focus on	focus_on.v.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
conscience	conscience.n.02
,	
which	
may	
well	well.r.03
be	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
beyond	
the	
reach	scope.n.01
of	
literature	literature.n.01
,	
but	
the	
contents	content.n.05
of	
conscience	conscience.n.02
,	
the	
code	code.n.01
which	
is	
imparted	impart.v.01
to	
the	
developed	developed.a.01
or	
immature	immature.s.00
conscience	conscience.n.02
available	available.a.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
in	
large	large.a.01
part	part.n.01
a	
code of behavior	code_of_conduct.n.01
and	
a	
glossary	glossary.n.01
of	
values	values.n.01
:	
what	
is	be.v.01
it	
that	
people	people.n.01
do	make.v.01
and	
should	
do	make.v.01
and how	
one	
should	
regard	see.v.05
it	
.	

In	
a	
small	small.a.01
way	way.n.04
this	
is	
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
by	
the	
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
novelist	novelist.n.01
who	
argued	argue.v.01
for	
the	
powerful	powerful.a.01
influence	influence.n.01
of	
literature	literature.n.01
as	
a	
teacher	teacher.n.02
of	
society	society.n.01
and	
who	
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
this	
with	
the	
way	means.n.01
a	
girl	girl.n.01
learned	learn.v.01
to	
meet	meet.v.02
her	
lover	lover.n.01
,	
how	
to	
behave	act.v.02
,	
how	
to	
think	think.v.03
about	
this	
new	new.a.01
experience	experience.n.03
,	
how	
to	
exercise	practice.v.01
restraint	restraint.n.02
.	

Literature	literature.n.01
may	
be	
said	allege.v.01
to	
give	yield.v.01
people	people.n.01
a	
sense of purpose	purposefulness.n.01
,	
dedication	dedication.n.01
,	
mission	mission.n.03
,	
significance	significance.n.01
.	

This	
,	
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
is	constitute.v.01
part	part.n.01
of	
what	
Gilbert Seldes	NE
implies	imply.v.01
when	
he	
says	state.v.01
of	
the	
arts	humanistic_discipline.n.01
,	
``	
They	
give	yield.v.01
form	form.n.03
and	
meaning	meaning.n.02
to	
life	life.n.02
which	
might	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
seem	look.v.02
shapeless	amorphous.s.01
and	
without	
sense	sense.n.05
''	
.	

Feeling	feel.v.01
useless	useless.a.01
seems	look.v.02
generally	by_and_large.r.01
to	
be	be.v.01
an	
unpleasant	unpleasant.a.01
sensation	sensation.n.01
.	

A	
need	need.n.01
so	so.r.01
deeply	profoundly.r.01
planted	deep-rooted.s.01
,	
asking	ask.v.02
for	
direction	guidance.n.01
,	
so to speak	as_it_were.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	
gratified	satisfy.v.02
by	
the	
vivid	graphic.s.05
examples	exemplar.n.01
and	
heroic	epic.s.01
proportions	proportion.n.02
of	
literature	literature.n.01
.	

The	
terms	term.n.01
``	
renewal	reclamation.n.01
''	
and	
``	
refreshed	fresh.s.08
''	
,	
which	
often	frequently.r.01
come up	arise.v.02
in	
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.01
discussion	discussion.n.01
,	
seem	look.v.02
partly	partially.r.01
to	
derive	deduce.v.01
their	
import	meaning.n.01
from	
the	
``	
renewal	reclamation.n.01
''	
of	
purpose	function.n.02
and	
a	
``	
refreshed	fresh.s.08
''	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
significance	significance.n.01
a	
person	person.n.01
may	
receive	experience.v.03
from	
poetry	poetry.n.01
,	
drama	play.n.01
,	
and	
fiction	fiction.n.01
.	

The	
notion	notion.n.02
of	
``	
inspiration	inspiration.n.01
''	
is	be.v.01
somehow	somehow.r.01
cognate	connate.s.02
to	
this	
feeling	feeling.n.01
.	

How	
literature	literature.n.01
does	make.v.01
this	
,	
or	
for	
whom	
,	
is	be.v.01
certainly	surely.r.01
not	not.r.01
clear	clear.a.01
,	
but	
the	
content	message.n.02
,	
form	form.n.03
,	
and	
language	language.n.01
of	
the	
``	
message	message.n.02
''	
,	
as well as	
the	
source	source.n.03
,	
would	
all	
play	play.v.02
differentiated	differentiated.a.01
parts	function.n.03
in	
giving	yield.v.01
and	
molding	model.v.02
a	
sense of purpose	purposefulness.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
salient	outstanding.s.02
features	feature.n.01
of	
literary	literary.a.01
value	value.n.02
has	
been	
deemed	deem.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
its	
influence	influence.n.01
upon	
and	
organization	arrangement.n.03
of	
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

Let	
us	
differentiate	distinguish.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
of	
these	
ideas	idea.n.01
.	

The	
Aristotelian	aristotelian.a.01
notion	notion.n.02
of	
catharsis	catharsis.n.01
,	
the	
purging	purge.n.02
of	
emotion	emotion.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
a	
persistent	persistent.s.01
and	
viable	feasible.s.01
one	
.	

The	
idea	idea.n.01
here	here.r.02
is	be.v.02
one	
of	
discharge	discharge.n.02
but	
this	
must	
stand	stand.v.03
in	
opposition	opposition.n.02
to	
a	
second	second.s.01
view	position.n.03
,	
Plato	plato.n.01
's	
notion	notion.n.02
of	
the	
arousal	arousal.n.01
of	
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

This	
is	
given	
some	
expression	expression.n.03
in	
Beardsley	NE
's	
notion	notion.n.02
of	
harmony	harmony.n.01
and	
the	
resolution	resolution.n.04
of	
indecision	indecision.n.01
.	

A	
fourth	fourth.s.01
view	position.n.03
is	be.v.02
the	
transformation	transformation.n.01
of	
emotion	emotion.n.01
,	
as	
in	
Housman	NE
's	
fine	fine.s.06
phrase	phrase.n.01
on	
the	
arts	humanistic_discipline.n.01
:	

they	
``	
transform	transform.v.02
and	
beautify	fancify.v.01
our	
inner	inner.s.01
nature	nature.n.04
''	
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
possible	possible.a.01
that	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
enrichment	enrichment.n.01
of	
emotion	emotion.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
fifth	fifth.s.01
idea	idea.n.01
.	

F. S. C. Northrop	NE
,	
in	
his	
discussion	discussion.n.01
of	
the	
``	
Functions and Future of Poetry	NE
''	
,	
suggests	propose.v.01
this	
:	

``	
One	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
things	thing.n.03
which	
makes	make.v.02
our	
lives	life.n.02
drab	drab.s.01
and	
empty	empty.s.02
and	
which	
leaves	leave.v.03
us	
,	
at	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
day	day.n.01
,	
fatigued	exhausted.s.01
and	
deflated	chapfallen.s.01
spiritually	spiritually.r.01
is	be.v.02
the	
pressure	pressure.n.02
of	
the	
taxing	burdensome.s.01
,	
practical	practical.a.01
,	
utilitarian	utilitarian.s.01
concern	concern.n.01
of	
common-sense	commonsense.s.01
objects	object.n.01
.	

If	
art	art.n.01
is	
to	
release	let_go_of.v.01
us	
from	
these	
postulated	contend.v.01
things	thing.n.03
[	
things	thing.n.03
we	
must	
think	think.v.03
symbolically	symbolically.r.01
about	
]	
and	
bring	bring.v.05
us	
back	back.r.03
to	
the	
ineffable	indefinable.s.02
beauty	beauty.n.01
and	
richness	profusion.n.01
of	
the	
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.01
component	component.n.01
of	
reality	world.n.03
in	
its	
immediacy	immediacy.n.01
,	
it	
must	
sever	sever.v.01
its	
connection	connection.n.02
with	
these	
common sense	commonsense.s.01
entities	entity.n.01
''	
.	

I	
take	take.v.06
the	
central	cardinal.s.01
meaning	meaning.n.02
here	here.r.02
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
contrast	contrast.n.01
between	
the	
drab	drab.s.01
empty	empty.s.02
quality of life	quality_of_life.n.01
without	
literature	literature.n.01
and	
a	
life	life.n.02
enriched	enrich.v.01
by	
it	
.	

Richards	NE
'	
view	position.n.03
of	
the	
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
might	
constitute	constitute.v.01
a	
sixth	sixth.s.01
variety	variety.n.06
:	
for	
him	
it	
constitutes	constitute.v.01
,	
in	
part	partially.r.01
,	
the	
organization	arrangement.n.03
of	
impulses	urge.n.01
.	

But	
there	
is	be.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
in particular	particularly.r.02
which	
,	
it	
seems	look.v.02
to	
me	
,	
deserves	deserve.v.01
special	especial.s.01
attention	attention.n.01
.	

In	
the	
wide	across-the-board.s.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
experiences	experience.n.01
common	common.s.03
to	
our	
earth-bound	earthbound.s.01
race	race.n.03
none	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
manage	pull_off.v.03
,	
more	more.r.01
troublesome	troublesome.s.01
,	
and	
more	more.a.01
enduring	abiding.s.01
in	
its	
effects	consequence.n.01
than	
the	
control	control.n.03
of	
love	love.n.01
and	
hate	hate.v.01
.	

The	
study	study.n.02
of	
literature	literature.n.01
contributes	lend.v.01
to	
this	
control	control.n.03
in	
a	
curious	curious.s.01
way	manner.n.01
.	

William Wimsatt	NE
and	
Cleanth Brooks	NE
,	
it	
seems	look.v.02
to	
me	
,	
have	have.v.01
a	
penetrating	acute.s.03
insight	penetration.n.02
into	
the	
way	means.n.01
in which	
this	
control	control.n.03
is	
effected	effect.v.01
:	
``	
For	
if	
we	
say	suppose.v.01
poetry	poetry.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
talk	talk.v.01
of	
beauty	beauty.n.01
and	
love	love.n.01
(	
and	
yet	
not	not.r.01
aim	drive.v.11
at	
exciting	excite.v.01
erotic	erotic.s.01
emotion	emotion.n.01
or	
even	even.r.01
an	
emotion	emotion.n.01
of	
Platonic	platonic.a.01
esteem	esteem.n.01
)	
and	
if	
it	
is	be.v.01
to	
talk	talk.v.01
of	
anger	anger.n.01
and	
murder	murder.n.01
(	
and	
yet	
not	not.r.01
aim	drive.v.11
at	
arousing	raise.v.07
anger	anger.n.01
and	
indignation	indignation.n.01
)	
-	
then	then.r.02
it	
may	
be	be.v.01
that	
the	
poetic	poetic.s.02
way	means.n.01
of	
dealing	cover.v.05
with	
these	
emotions	emotion.n.01
will	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
any	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
intensification	intensification.n.01
,	
compounding	combination.n.07
,	
or	
magnification	magnification.n.01
,	
or	
any	
direct	direct.a.01
assault	
upon	
the	
affections	affection.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Something	
indirect	indirect.a.02
,	
mixed	assorted.s.01
,	
reconciling	accommodative.s.03
,	
tensional	tensional.a.01
might	
well	well.r.03
be	be.v.02
the	
stratagem	ploy.n.02
,	
the	
devious	devious.s.01
technique	technique.n.01
by	
which	
a	
poet	poet.n.01
indulged	indulge.v.01
in	
all	
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
talk	talk.n.02
about	
love	love.n.01
and	
anger	anger.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
in	
something	
like	
''	
expressions	expression.n.03
``	
of	
these	
emotions	emotion.n.01
,	
without	
aiming	drive.v.11
at	
their	
incitement	incitation.n.02
or	
even	even.r.01
uttering	express.v.02
anything	
that	
essentially	basically.r.01
involves	involve.v.02
their	
incitement	incitation.n.02
''	
.	

The	
rehearsal	rehearsal.n.01
through	
literature	literature.n.01
of	
emotional	emotional.a.02
life	life.n.01
under	
controlled	controlled.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
a	
most	most.r.02
valuable	valuable.a.01
human	human.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.02
I	
do	
not	not.r.01
mean	mean.v.01
catharsis	catharsis.n.01
,	
the	
discharge	discharge.n.04
of	
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

I	
mean	mean.v.01
something	
more	more.a.01
like	
Freud	NE
's	
concept	concept.n.01
of	
the	
utility	utility.n.02
of	
``	
play	play.n.08
''	
to	
a	
small	little.s.03
child	child.n.01
:	
he	
plays	play.v.12
``	
house	house.n.07
''	
or	
``	
doctor	doctor.n.03
''	
or	
``	
fireman	fireman.n.01
''	
as	
a	
way	means.n.01
of	
mastering	overcome.v.02
slightly	slightly.r.01
frightening	awful.s.02
experiences	experience.n.03
,	
reliving	reliving.n.01
them	
imaginatively	imaginatively.r.01
until	
they	
are	be.v.01
under	
control	control.n.01
.	

There	
is	be.v.01
a	
second	second.s.01
feature	feature.n.01
of	
the	
influences	influence.n.03
of	
literature	literature.n.01
,	
good	good.a.01
literature	literature.n.01
,	
on	
emotional	emotional.a.02
life	life.n.01
which	
may	
have	have.v.01
some	
special	particular.s.04
value	value.n.02
for	
our	
time	time.n.03
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
it	
is	be.v.02
only	merely.r.01
an	
analogy	doctrine_of_analogy.n.01
,	
but	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.02
obvious	obvious.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
between	
cheap	bum.s.01
fiction	fiction.n.01
and	
fiction	fiction.n.01
of	
an	
enduring	abiding.s.01
quality	quality.n.02
is	be.v.02
the	
development	development.n.01
of	
a	
theme	subject.n.01
or	
story	story.n.02
with	
leisure	leisure.n.02
and	
anticipation	anticipation.n.02
.	

Anyone	
who	
has	
watched	watch.v.02
children	child.n.01
develop	develop.v.03
a	
taste	preference.n.01
for	
literature	literature.n.01
will	
understand	understand.v.01
what	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
at least	at_least.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
that	
the	
capacity	capacity.n.01
to	
postpone	postpone.v.01
gratification	gratification.n.01
is	
developed	develop.v.03
as well as	
expressed	carry.v.04
in	
a	
continuous	continuous.a.01
and	
guided	guided.s.00
exposure	exposure.n.02
to	
great	great.s.02
literature	literature.n.01
.	

In	
any	
inquiry	inquiry.n.01
into	
the	
way	means.n.01
in	
which	
great	great.s.02
literature	literature.n.01
affects	affect.v.01
the	
emotions	emotion.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
the	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
harmony	harmony.n.01
,	
or	
relief	easing.n.02
of	
tension	tension.n.01
,	
or	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
``	
a	
transformed	transformed.s.01
inner	inner.s.01
nature	nature.n.01
''	
which	
may	
occur	happen.v.01
,	
a	
most	most.r.02
careful	careful.a.01
exploration	exploration.n.02
of	
the	
particular	particular.s.01
feature	feature.n.01
of	
the	
experience	experience.n.01
which	
produces	produce.v.03
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
would	
be	
required	necessitate.v.01
.	

In	
the	
calm	composure.n.01
which	
follows	follow.v.03
the	
reading	reading.n.01
of	
a	
poem	poem.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
is	be.v.01
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
produced	produce.v.03
by	
the	
enforced	enforced.a.01
quiet	silence.n.02
,	
by	
the	
musical	musical.a.01
quality	timbre.n.01
of	
words	lyric.n.01
and	
rhythm	rhythm.n.04
,	
by	
the	
sentiments	sentiment.n.01
or	
sense	sense.n.02
of	
the	
poem	poem.n.01
,	
by	
the	
associations	association.n.04
with	
earlier	earlier.r.01
readings	reading.n.01
,	
if	
it	
is	be.v.02
familiar	familiar.a.01
,	
by	
the	
boost	boost.n.01
to	
the	
self-esteem	self-esteem.n.01
for	
the	
semi-literate	semiliterate.s.01
,	
by	
the	
diversion	diversion.n.02
of	
attention	attention.n.01
,	
by	
the	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
security	security.n.01
in	
a	
legitimized	legalize.v.01
withdrawal	withdrawal.n.03
,	
by	
a	
kind	kind.s.03
license	license.n.02
for	
some	
variety	variety.n.06
of	
fantasy life	fantasy_life.n.01
regarded as	think_of.v.03
forbidden	forbidden.s.01
,	
or	
by	
half	half.s.01
conscious	conscious.a.02
ideas	idea.n.01
about	
the	
magical power	magical_ability.n.01
of	
words	lyric.n.01
?	

These	
are	be.v.01
,	
if	
the	
research	research.n.01
is	
done	make.v.01
with	
subtlety	nuance.n.01
and	
skill	skill.n.02
,	
researchable	researchable.s.00
topics	subject.n.01
,	
but	
the	
research	research.n.01
is	be.v.02
missing	lacking.s.02
.	

One	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.02
frequent	frequent.s.02
views	position.n.03
of	
the	
value	value.n.02
of	
literature	literature.n.01
is	be.v.01
the	
education	education.n.03
of	
sensibility	sensibility.n.01
that	
it	
is	
thought	think.v.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
.	

Sensibility	sensibility.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
vague	obscure.s.01
word	word.n.01
,	
covering	cover.v.05
an	
area	area.n.02
of	
meaning	meaning.n.02
rather	rather.r.01
than	
any	
precise	precise.a.01
talent	endowment.n.01
,	
quality	quality.n.01
,	
or	
skill	skill.n.01
.	

Among other things	
it	
means	mean.v.03
perception	perception.n.03
,	
discrimination	discrimination.n.02
,	
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.01
to	
subtle	elusive.s.03
differences	difference.n.01
.	

Its	
truth	accuracy.n.01
is	
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
by	
the	
skill	skill.n.01
,	
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.01
,	
and	
general	general.a.01
expertise	expertness.n.01
of	
the	
English professor	english_teacher.n.01
with	
whom	
one	
attends	attend.v.01
the	
theatre	theater.n.01
.	

The	
limits	limit.n.01
are	
suggested	suggest.v.03
by	
an	
imaginary	fanciful.s.02
experiment	experiment.n.01
:	
contrast	contrast.v.01
the	
perceptual	perceptual.a.01
skill	skill.n.01
of	
English professors	english_teacher.n.01
with	
that	
of	
their	
colleagues	colleague.n.02
in	
discriminating	discriminate.v.01
among	
motor cars	car.n.01
,	
political	political.a.03
candidates	campaigner.n.01
,	
or	
female	female.s.02
beauty	beauty.n.01
.	

Along	
these	
lines	argumentation.n.02
,	
the	
particular	particular.s.01
point	detail.n.01
that	
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.01
in	
literature	literature.n.01
leads	leave.v.07
to	
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.01
in	
human	human.a.03
relations	relations.n.01
would	
require	want.v.02
more	more.a.01
proof	proof.n.01
than	
I	
have	
seen	see.v.01
.	

In	
a	
symposium	symposium.n.01
and	
general	general.a.01
exploration	exploration.n.02
of	
the	
field	discipline.n.01
of	
Person	person.n.01
Perception	percept.n.01
and	
Interpersonal	interpersonal.s.01
Behavior	behavior.n.02
the	
discussion	discussion.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
touch	refer.v.02
upon	
this	
aspect	aspect.n.01
of	
the	
subject	subject.n.01
,	
with	
one	one.s.01
possible	potential.a.01
exception	exception.n.01
;	
Solomon Asch	NE
shows	prove.v.02
the	
transcultural	transcultural.a.01
stability	stability.n.01
of	
metaphors	metaphor.n.01
based	establish.v.08
on	
sensation	sensation.n.01
(	
hot	hot.a.01
,	
sweet	sugared.s.01
,	
bitter	biting.s.02
,	
etc	
.	
)	
dealing	cover.v.05
with	
personal	personal.s.02
qualities	quality.n.01
of	
human beings	homo.n.02
and	
events	event.n.01
.	

But	
to	
go	go.v.02
from	
here	here.r.02
to	
the	
belief	impression.n.01
that	
those	
more	more.r.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.02
to	
metaphor	metaphor.n.01
and	
language	language.n.01
will	
also	besides.r.02
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
to	
personal	personal.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
is	be.v.02
too	excessively.r.01
great	great.s.01
an	
inferential	inferential.a.01
leap	leap.n.02
.	

I	
would	
say	allege.v.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
that	
the	
study	study.n.02
of	
literature	literature.n.01
tends	tend.v.01
to	
give	yield.v.01
a	
person	person.n.01
what	
I	
shall	
call	call.v.02
depth	depth.n.02
.	

I	
use	use.v.01
this	
term	term.n.01
to	
mean	mean.v.01
three	three.s.01
things	thing.n.09
:	
a	
search	search.n.02
for	
the	
human	human.a.01
significance	significance.n.02
of	
an	
event	event.n.01
or	
state of affairs	situation.n.01
,	
a	
tendency	inclination.n.01
to	
look at	view.v.02
wholes	whole.n.01
rather than	
parts	part.n.03
,	
and	
a	
tendency	inclination.n.01
to	
respond	react.v.01
to	
these	
events	event.n.01
and	
wholes	whole.n.01
with	
feeling	feeling.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
the	
obverse	obverse.n.01
of	
triviality	pettiness.n.02
,	
shallowness	superficiality.n.01
,	
emotional	emotional.a.02
anaesthesia	anesthesia.n.01
.	

I	
think	think.v.01
these	
attributes	property.n.04
cluster	bunch.v.02
,	
but	
I	
have	have.v.01
no	no.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
.	

The	
late	late.s.04
R. G. Collingwood	NE
,	
a	
philosopher	philosopher.n.01
whose	
work	work.n.02
has	
proved	prove.v.01
helpful	helpful.s.00
to	
many	many.a.01
students	scholar.n.01
of	
literature	literature.n.01
,	
once	once.r.01
wrote	write.v.02
``	
We	
are	be.v.01
all	
,	
though	
many of	
us	
are	be.v.01
snobbish	clannish.s.02
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
wish	wish.v.06
to	
deny	deny.v.02
it	
,	
in	
far	far.r.01
closer	close.a.01
sympathy	sympathy.n.03
with	
the	
art	art.n.01
of	
the	
music-hall	music_hall.n.01
and	
picture-palace	cinema.n.02
than	
with	
Chaucer	NE
and	
Cimabue	NE
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
and	
Titian	NE
.	

By	
an	
effort	attempt.n.01
of	
historical	historical.a.01
sympathy	sympathy.n.01
we	
can	
cast	project.v.10
our	
minds	mind.n.01
back	back.r.04
into	
the	
art	art.n.01
of	
a	
remote	distant.s.04
past	past.n.01
or	
an	
alien	alien.s.02
present	present.n.01
,	
and	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
the	
carvings	carving.n.01
of	
cavemen	caveman.n.01
and	
Japanese	japanese.a.01
colour	color.a.01
prints	print.n.02
;	
but	
the	
possibility	possibility.n.02
of	
this	
effort	attempt.n.01
is	be.v.01
bound up	bound_up.s.01
with	
that	
development	development.n.02
of	
historical	historical.a.01
thought	thinking.n.01
which	
is	be.v.01
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
of	
our	
civilization	civilization.n.01
in	
the	
last	last.s.01
two	two.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
,	
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
utterly	absolutely.r.01
impossible	impossible.s.02
to	
people	people.n.01
in	
whom	
this	
development	development.n.02
has	
not	not.r.01
taken place	happen.v.01
.	

The	
natural	natural.a.01
and	
primary	primary.s.02
aesthetic	aesthetic.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
art	art.n.01
,	
to	
despise	contemn.v.01
and	
dislike	dislike.v.01
the	
art	art.n.01
of	
the	
recent	late.s.03
past	past.n.01
,	
and	
wholly	wholly.r.01
to	
ignore	neglect.v.04
everything	
else	else.r.00
''	
.	

One	
might	
argue	argue.v.01
that	
the	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
literary	literary.a.01
scholarship	eruditeness.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
correct	correct.v.01
this	
spontaneous	spontaneous.a.01
provincialism	provincialism.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
obscure	obscure.v.03
the	
horizons	horizon.n.02
of	
the	
general	general.a.01
public	populace.n.01
,	
of	
the	
newspaper critic	newspaper_critic.n.01
,	
and	
of	
the	
creative	creative.a.01
artist	artist.n.01
himself	
.	

There	
results	result.v.01
a	
study	survey.n.01
of	
literature	literature.n.01
freed	freed.s.00
from	
the	
tyranny	dictatorship.n.01
of	
the	
contemporary	contemporary.s.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
study	study.n.04
may	
take	assume.v.03
many	many.a.01
forms	form.n.03
.	

The	
study	survey.n.01
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
in	
literature	literature.n.01
is	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
of	
these	
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
it	
goes without saying	
that	
no	
student	scholar.n.01
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
can	
justifiably	justifiably.r.01
ignore	dismiss.v.01
the	
contemporary	contemporary.s.02
scene	picture.n.04
.	

He	
will	
frequently	frequently.r.01
return	return.v.01
to	
it	
.	

When	
we	
assert	assert.v.01
the	
value	value.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
study	study.n.04
,	
we	
find	witness.v.02
ourselves	
committed	give.v.18
to	
an	
important	important.a.01
assumption	premise.n.01
.	

Most	most.a.01
students	scholar.n.01
of	
literature	literature.n.01
,	
whether	
they	
call	call.v.02
themselves	
scholars	scholar.n.01
or	
critics	critic.n.01
,	
are	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
argue	argue.v.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
understand	understand.v.01
literary works	literary_composition.n.01
as well as	
to	
enjoy	enjoy.v.01
them	
.	

Many	
will	
add	add.v.02
that	
we	
may	
find	witness.v.02
our	
enjoyment	enjoyment.n.01
heightened	enhance.v.01
by	
our	
understanding	understanding.n.01
.	

This	
understanding	understanding.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
may	
in its turn	
take	assume.v.03
many	many.a.01
forms	form.n.03
and	
some	
of	
these	
-	
especially	particularly.r.01
those	
most	most.r.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
to	
the	
student	scholar.n.01
of	
comparative literature	comparative_literature.n.01
-	
are	be.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
historical	historical.a.01
.	

But	
the	
historian	historian.n.01
of	
literature	literature.n.01
need	
not	not.r.01
confine	limit.v.02
his	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
biography	biography.n.01
or	
to	
stylistic	stylistic.s.01
questions	question.n.02
of	
form	form.n.10
,	
``	
texture	texture.n.02
''	
,	
or	
technique	technique.n.01
.	

He	
may	
also	besides.r.02
consider	study.v.03
ideas	idea.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
that	
this	
distinction	differentiation.n.01
between	
style	expressive_style.n.01
and	
idea	idea.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
approaches	border_on.v.01
the	
arbitrary	arbitrary.a.01
since	
in the end	in_the_long_run.r.01
we	
must	
admit	admit.v.01
that	
style	expressive_style.n.01
and	
content	message.n.02
frequently	frequently.r.01
influence	influence.v.01
or	
interpenetrate	interpenetrate.v.01
one	
another	
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
appear	appear.v.02
as	
expressions	expression.n.02
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
insight	penetration.n.02
.	

But	
,	
in general	generally.r.02
,	
we	
may	
argue	argue.v.01
that	
the	
student	scholar.n.01
can	
direct	target.v.01
the	
primary	primary.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
of	
his	
attention	attention.n.01
toward	
one	
or	
the	
other	
.	

At	
this	
point	point.n.06
a	
working	working.s.02
definition	definition.n.01
of	
idea	idea.n.01
is	be.v.01
in order	in_order.s.01
,	
although	
our	
first	first.a.01
definition	definition.n.01
will	
have	
to	
be	
qualified	qualify.v.03
somewhat	slightly.r.01
as	
we	
proceed	continue.v.02
.	

It	
is	
through	
such	such.s.01
reflection	contemplation.n.02
that	
literature	literature.n.02
approaches	border_on.v.01
philosophy	philosophy.n.02
.	

An	
idea	idea.n.01
,	
let	
us	
say	suppose.v.01
,	
may	
be	
roughly	approximately.r.01
defined	define.v.02
as	
a	
theme	theme.n.02
or	
topic	subject.n.01
with	
which	
our	
reflection	contemplation.n.02
may	
be	be.v.01
concerned	concerned.s.02
.	

In	
this	
essay	essay.n.01
,	
we	
are	be.v.01
,	
along	
with	
most	most.a.01
historians	historian.n.01
,	
interested	interested.a.01
in	
the	
more	more.r.01
general	general.a.01
or	
more	more.r.01
inclusive	inclusive.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
that	
are	be.v.01
so to speak	as_we_say.r.01
``	
writ large	writ_large.s.01
''	
in	
history	history.n.02
of	
literature	literature.n.01
where	
they	
recur	recur.v.01
continually	continually.r.01
.	

Outstanding	outstanding.s.02
among	
these	
is	be.v.01
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
human	human.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
itself	
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
many	many.a.01
definitions	definition.n.01
that	
have	
been	
advanced	advance.v.02
over	
the	
centuries	century.n.01
;	
also	besides.r.02
secondary	secondary.a.01
notions	notion.n.02
such as	
the	
perfectibility	perfectibility.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
,	
the	
depravity	corruption.n.04
of	
man	world.n.08
,	
and	
the	
dignity	dignity.n.01
of	
man	world.n.08
.	

One	
might	
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
argue	argue.v.01
that	
the	
history	history.n.02
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
in so far	insofar.r.01
as	
it	
includes	include.v.01
the	
literatures	literature.n.01
,	
must	
center on	focus_on.v.01
characterizations	word_picture.n.01
of	
human	human.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
and	
that	
the	
great	great.s.02
periods	time_period.n.01
of	
literary	literary.a.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
may	
be	
distinguished	distinguish.v.01
from	
one	
another	
by	
reference	reference.n.07
to	
the	
images	image.n.01
of	
human	human.a.01
nature	nature.n.01
that	
they	
succeed	succeed.v.01
in	
fashioning	fashion.v.01
.	

We	
need	
not	not.r.01
,	
to be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
expect	expect.v.01
to	
find	find.v.01
such	such.s.01
ideas	idea.n.01
in	
every	
piece	piece.n.02
of	
literature	literature.n.01
.	

An	
idea	idea.n.01
,	
of	
the	
sort	kind.n.01
that	
we	
have in mind	think_of.v.04
,	
although	
of necessity	inevitably.r.01
readily	readily.r.01
available	available.a.01
to	
imagination	imagination.n.02
,	
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
general	general.a.01
in	
connotation	connotation.n.02
than	
most	most.a.01
poetic	poetic.a.01
or	
literary	literary.a.01
images	image.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
those	
appearing	appear.v.02
in	
lyric poems	lyric.n.02
that	
seek	try.v.01
to	
capture	capture.v.01
a	
moment	moment.n.01
of	
personal	personal.s.02
experience	experience.n.03
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
Burns	NE
's	
``	
My	
love	beloved.n.01
is	be.v.01
like	
a	
red	red.s.01
,	
red	red.s.01
rose	rose.n.01
''	
and	
Hopkins	NE
'	
``	
The	
thunder-purple	
sea	sea.n.01
beach	beach.n.01
,	
plumed	
purple	purple.n.01
of	
thunder	thunder.n.02
''	
although	
clearly	clearly.r.01
intelligible	apprehensible.s.01
in	
content	message.n.02
,	
hardly	barely.r.01
present	present.v.02
ideas	idea.n.01
of	
the	
sort	kind.n.01
with	
which	
we	
are	
here	here.r.02
concerned	concern.v.02
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
Arnold	NE
's	
``	
The	
unplumbed	profound.s.06
,	
salt	salt.s.01
,	
estranging	estranging.s.01
sea	sea.n.01
''	
,	
taken	take.v.06
in	
its	
context	context.n.01
,	
certainly	surely.r.01
does	
so	so.r.03
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
student	scholar.n.01
of	
literature	literature.n.01
may	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
find	find.v.05
it	
helpful	helpful.s.00
to	
classify	classify.v.01
a	
poem	poem.n.01
or	
an	
essay	essay.n.01
as	
being	be.v.01
in	
idea	idea.n.01
or	
in	
ideal	ideal.s.01
content	message.n.02
or	
subject matter	message.n.02
typical	typical.a.01
or	
atypical	atypical.a.01
of	
its	
period	time_period.n.01
.	

Again	
,	
he	
may	
discover	detect.v.01
embodied	bodied.s.02
within	
its	
texture	texture.n.02
a	
theme	theme.n.02
or	
idea	idea.n.01
that	
has	
been	
presented	present.v.02
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
and	
at	
other	other.a.01
times	time.n.03
in	
various	respective.s.01
ways	manner.n.01
.	

Our	
understanding	understanding.n.01
will	
very	very.r.01
probably	probably.r.01
require	necessitate.v.01
both	
these	
commentaries	comment.n.02
.	

Very	very.r.01
likely	probably.r.01
it	
will	
also	besides.r.02
include	include.v.01
a	
recognition	recognition.n.01
that	
the	
work	work.n.02
we	
are	
reading	read.v.01
reflects	reflect.v.01
or	
``	
belongs to	belong_to.v.01
''	
some	
way	manner.n.01
of	
thought	thought.n.03
labelled	label.v.01
as	
a	
``	
school	school.n.04
''	
or	
an	
``	
-	
ism	doctrine.n.01
''	
,	
i. e.	i.e..r.01
a	
complex	complex.n.01
or	
``	
syndrome	syndrome.n.01
''	
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
occurring	occur.v.03
together	together.r.02
with	
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
prominence	prominence.n.01
to	
warrant	justify.v.01
identification	designation.n.03
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
ideas	idea.n.01
like	
``	
grace	grace.n.01
''	
,	
``	
salvation	redemption.n.01
''	
,	
and	
``	
providence	providence.n.02
''	
cluster	cluster.v.01
together	together.r.02
in	
traditional	traditional.a.01
Christianity	christianity.n.01
.	

Usually	normally.r.01
the	
work	work.n.02
studied	analyze.v.01
offers	offer.v.01
us	
a	
special	particular.s.01
or	
even	even.r.01
an	
individualized	individualized.s.01
rendering	interpretation.n.04
or	
treatment	discussion.n.01
of	
the	
ideas	idea.n.01
in question	doubtful.s.01
,	
so	
that	
the	
student	scholar.n.01
finds	find.v.05
it	
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
distinguish	distinguish.v.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
between	
the	
several	respective.s.01
expressions	expression.n.03
of	
an	
``	
-	
ism	doctrine.n.01
''	
or	
mode	manner.n.01
of	
thought	thought.n.03
.	

Accordingly	consequently.r.01
we	
may	
speak of	speak_of.v.00
the	
Platonism	platonism.n.01
peculiar	particular.s.01
to	
Shelley	NE
's	
poems	poem.n.01
or	
the	
type	type.n.01
of	
Stoicism	stoicism.n.02
present	present.a.02
in	
Henley	NE
's	
``	
Invictus	NE
''	
,	
and	
we	
may	
find	find.v.05
that	
describing	describe.v.01
such	such.s.01
Platonism	platonism.n.01
or	
such	such.s.01
Stoicism	stoicism.n.02
and	
contrasting	contrast.v.01
each	
with	
other	other.a.01
expressions	expression.n.03
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
or	
mode	manner.n.01
of	
thought	thought.n.03
is	be.v.01
a	
difficult	difficult.a.01
and	
challenging	ambitious.s.02
enterprise	enterprise.n.01
.	

After all	after_all.r.01
,	
Shelley	NE
is	be.v.01
no	
``	
orthodox	orthodox.a.02
''	
or	
Hellenic	greek.n.01
Platonist	platonist.n.01
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
his	
``	
romantic	romantic.a.01
''	
Platonism	platonism.n.01
can	
be	
distinguished	distinguish.v.01
from	
that	
of	
his	
contemporaries	coevals.n.01
.	

Again	
,	
Henley	NE
's	
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
defiance	defiance.n.01
which	
colors	tinge.v.01
his	
ideal	ideal.n.01
of	
self	self.n.02
mastery	domination.n.02
is	be.v.01
far	far.a.01
from	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
a	
Stoic	stoic.n.01
thinker	thinker.n.01
like	
Marcus Aurelius	NE
,	
whose	
gentle	gentle.s.01
acquiescence	acquiescence.n.01
is	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
Christian	christian.a.02
,	
comparable to	comparable_to.s.01
the	
patience	patience.n.01
expressed	express.v.01
in	
Milton	NE
's	
sonnet	sonnet.n.01
on	
his	
own	own.s.01
blindness	blindness.n.01
.	

When	
these	
fields	discipline.n.01
are	
surveyed	survey.v.01
together	together.r.04
,	
important	important.a.01
patterns	form.n.03
of	
relationship	relationship.n.01
emerge	emerge.v.03
indicating	bespeak.v.01
a	
vast	huge.s.01
community	community.n.06
of	
reciprocal	reciprocal.a.01
influence	influence.n.02
,	
a	
continuity	continuity.n.01
of	
thought	thought.n.03
and	
expression	expression.n.3;2
including	include.v.01
many	many.a.01
traditions	tradition.n.01
,	
primarily	chiefly.r.01
literary	literary.a.01
,	
religious	religious.s.04
,	
and	
philosophical	philosophic.a.01
,	
but	
frequently	frequently.r.01
including	include.v.01
contact	contact.n.01
with	
the	
fine arts	fine_arts.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
,	
to	
some	some.a.01
extent	extent.n.01
,	
with	
science	skill.n.02
.	

Here	here.r.02
we	
may	
observe	detect.v.01
that	
at least	at_least.r.02
one	one.s.01
modern	modern.a.01
philosophy	philosophy.n.02
of	
history	history.n.04
is	
built	construct.v.01
on	
the	
assumption	premise.n.01
that	
ideas	idea.n.01
are	be.v.01
the	
primary	primary.a.01
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
the	
historian	historian.n.01
's	
research	inquiry.n.01
.	

Let	
us	
quote	quote.v.01
once more	again.r.01
from	
R. G. Collingwood	NE
:	
``	
History	history.n.03
is	
properly	properly.r.01
concerned	concern.v.02
with	
the	
actions	action.n.01
of	
human beings	homo.n.02
.	

Regarded	see.v.05
from	
the	
outside	outside.n.01
,	
an	
action	action.n.01
is	be.v.02
an	
event	event.n.01
or	
series	series.n.01
of	
events	event.n.01
occurring	happen.v.01
in	
the	
physical	physical.s.04
world	universe.n.01
;	
regarded	see.v.05
from	
the	
inside	inside.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
carrying into action	performance.n.03
of	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
thought	idea.n.01
.	

The	
historian	historian.n.01
's	
business	occupation.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
penetrate	penetrate.v.02
to	
the	
inside	inside.n.01
of	
the	
actions	action.n.01
with	
which	
he	
is	
dealing	consider.v.03
and	
reconstruct	reconstruct.v.01
or	
rather	rather.r.01
rethink	rethink.v.01
the	
thoughts	idea.n.01
which	
constituted	constitute.v.01
them	
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
a	
characteristic	characteristic.n.02
of	
thoughts	idea.n.01
that	
,	
in	
re-thinking	rethink.v.01
them	
we	
come	come.v.04
,	
ipso facto	ipso_facto.r.01
,	
to	
understand	understand.v.02
why	
they	
were	
thought	think.v.03
''	
.	

Such	such.s.01
an	
understanding	understanding.n.01
,	
although	
it	
must	
seek	try.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
sympathetic	sympathetic.a.02
,	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
matter	topic.n.02
of	
intuition	intuition.n.01
.	

``	
History	history.n.03
has	have.v.01
this	
in common	in_common.r.01
with	
every	every.s.01
other	other.a.01
science	science.n.01
:	
that	
the	
historian	historian.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
allowed	let.v.01
to	
claim	claim.v.04
any	
single	individual.a.01
piece	piece.n.02
of	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
,	
except	
where	
he	
can	
justify	justify.v.02
his	
claim	claim.n.01
by	
exhibiting	show.v.01
to	
himself	
in the first place	primarily.r.02
,	
and	
secondly	second.r.01
to	
any	
one	
else	else.s.00
who	
is	be.v.01
both	
able	able.s.02
and	
willing	willing.a.01
to	
follow	trace.v.01
his	
demonstration	demonstration.n.04
,	
the	
grounds	evidence.n.01
upon	
which	
it	
is	
based	establish.v.08
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
what	
was	
meant	mean.v.01
,	
above	above.r.01
,	
by	
describing	describe.v.01
history	history.n.03
as	
inferential	inferential.s.02
.	

It	
is	
obvious	obvious.a.01
that	
the	
historian	historian.n.01
who	
seeks	try.v.01
to	
recapture	recapture.v.02
the	
ideas	idea.n.01
that	
have	
motivated	motivate.v.01
human	human.a.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
throughout	
a	
given	apt.s.01
period	time_period.n.01
will	
find	witness.v.02
the	
art	art.n.01
and	
literature	literature.n.01
of	
that	
age	historic_period.n.01
one	
of	
his	
central	cardinal.s.01
and	
major	major.a.01
concerns	concern.n.01
,	
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
a	
mere	mere.s.01
supplement	accessory.n.02
or	
adjunct	adjunct.n.01
of	
significant	significant.s.02
historical	historical.a.01
research	inquiry.n.01
.	

The	
student	scholar.n.01
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
and	
their	
place	place.n.03
in	
history	history.n.03
will	
always	always.r.01
be	be.v.01
concerned	concerned.s.02
with	
the	
patterns	form.n.03
of	
transition	passage.n.01
,	
which	
are	be.v.02
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
patterns	form.n.03
of	
transformation	transformation.n.01
,	
whereby	
ideas	idea.n.01
pass	pass.v.01
from	
one	matchless.s.01
area	area.n.02
of	
activity	activity.n.01
to	
another	
.	

Let	
us	
survey	survey.v.01
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.01
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
modern	modern.a.01
thought	thought.n.03
-	
turning	change_by_reversal.v.01
our	
attention	attention.n.01
from	
the	
Reformation	NE
toward	
the	
revolutionary	revolutionary.s.01
and	
romantic	romantic.a.01
movements	campaign.n.02
that	
follow	postdate.v.01
and	
dwelling	dwell_on.v.01
finally	last.r.02
on	
more	more.r.01
recent	late.s.03
decades	decade.n.01
.	

We	
may	
thus	thus.r.02
trace	trace.v.01
the	
notion	notion.n.02
of	
individual	individual.a.01
autonomy	autonomy.n.01
from	
its	
manifestation	manifestation.n.01
in	
religious	religious.s.04
practice	practice.n.01
and	
theological	theological.a.01
reflection	contemplation.n.02
through	
practical	practical.a.01
politics	politics.n.03
and	
political	political.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
into	
literature	literature.n.01
and	
the	
arts	art.n.01
.	

Finally	last.r.02
we	
may	
note	notice.v.02
that	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
appears	appear.v.02
in	
educational	educational.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
where	
its	
influence	influence.n.01
is	be.v.01
at present	now.r.04
widespread	far-flung.s.01
.	

No	
one	
will	
deny	deny.v.02
that	
such	such.s.01
broad	across-the-board.s.01
developments	development.n.04
and	
transitions	passage.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
great	great.s.02
intrinsic	intrinsic.a.01
interest	interest.n.03
and	
the	
study	survey.n.01
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
in	
literature	literature.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
woefully	deplorably.r.01
incomplete	incomplete.a.01
without	
frequent	frequent.s.02
reference	mention.n.01
to	
them	
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
we	
must	
remember	remember.v.02
that	
we	
cannot	
construct	construct.v.01
and	
justify	justify.v.01
generalizations	abstraction.n.03
of	
this	
sort	kind.n.01
unless	
we	
are	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
consider	study.v.03
many	many.a.01
special	particular.s.01
instances	case.n.01
of	
influence	influence.n.2;1
moving	move.v.03
between	
such	such_as.s.00
areas	area.n.02
as	
theology	theology.n.01
,	
philosophy	philosophy.n.02
,	
political	political.a.01
thought	thought.n.03
,	
and	
literature	literature.n.01
.	

The	
actual	actual.a.01
moments	moment.n.01
of	
contact	contact.n.01
are	be.v.01
vitally	vitally.r.01
important	important.a.01
.	

These	
moments	moment.n.01
are	be.v.01
historical	historical.a.01
events	event.n.01
in	
the	
lives	life.n.05
of	
individual	individual.a.01
authors	writer.n.01
with	
which	
the	
student	scholar.n.01
of	
comparative literature	comparative_literature.n.01
must	
be	
frequently	frequently.r.01
concerned	concern.v.02
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
one	
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
comments	comment.n.02
that	
can	
be	
made	
upon	
the	
spiritual	religious.s.01
and	
cultural	cultural.a.03
life	life.n.01
of	
any	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
Western	western.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
during	
the	
past	past.a.01
sixteen	sixteen.s.01
or	
seventeen	seventeen.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
has	have.v.10
to	
do	do.v.04
with	
the	
way	manner.n.01
in	
which	
its	
leaders	leadership.n.02
have	
read	read.v.01
and	
interpreted	interpret.v.01
the	
Bible	bible.n.01
.	

This	
reading	reading.n.01
and	
the	
comments	comment.n.02
that	
it	
evoked	arouse.v.01
constitute	constitute.v.01
the	
influence	influence.n.03
.	

A	
contrast	contrast.n.02
of	
the	
scripture	bible.n.01
reading	reading.n.01
of	
,	
let	
us	
say	
,	
St. Augustine	NE
,	
John Bunyan	NE
,	
and	
Thomas Jefferson	NE
,	
all	
three	three.n.01
of	
whom	
found	discover.v.04
in	
such	such.s.01
study	study.n.04
a	
real	veridical.s.01
source	source.n.03
of	
enlightenment	enlightenment.n.01
,	
can	
tell	tell.v.02
us	
a	
great deal	batch.n.02
about	
these	
three	three.s.01
men	man.n.01
and	
the	
age	historic_period.n.01
that	
each	
represented	represent.v.03
and	
helped	help.v.03
bring	bring.v.02
to	
conscious	conscious.a.02
expression	expression.n.03
.	

In	
much	much.r.04
the	
same	same.a.02
way	manner.n.01
,	
we	
recognize	recognize.v.02
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
Shakespeare	shakespeare.n.01
's	
familarity	acquaintance.n.01
with	
Plutarch	NE
and	
Montaigne	NE
,	
of	
Shelley	NE
's	
study	survey.n.01
of	
Plato	plato.n.01
's	
dialogues	dialogue.n.03
,	
and	
of	
Coleridge	coleridge.n.01
's	
enthusiastic	enthusiastic.a.01
plundering	
of	
the	
writings	writing.n.03
of	
many	many.a.01
philosophers	philosopher.n.01
and	
theologians	theologian.n.01
from	
Plato	plato.n.01
to	
Schelling	NE
and	
William Godwin	NE
,	
through	
which	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
abstract	abstract.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
were	
brought	bring.v.01
to	
the	
attention	attention.n.01
of	
English	english.a.01
men of letters	man_of_letters.n.01
.	

We	
may	
also	besides.r.02
recognize	recognize.v.02
cases	case.n.01
in	
which	
the	
poets	poet.n.01
have	
influenced	influence.v.01
the	
philosophers	philosopher.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
indirectly	indirectly.r.01
the	
scientists	scientist.n.01
.	

English	english.a.01
philosopher	philosopher.n.01
Samuel Alexander	NE
's	
debt	debt.n.01
to	
Wordsworth	wordsworth.n.01
and	
Meredith	NE
is	be.v.02
a	
recent	recent.s.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
example	example.n.01
,	
as	
also	besides.r.02
A. N. Whitehead	NE
's	
understanding	understanding.n.01
of	
the	
English	english.a.01
romantics	romanticist.n.02
,	
chiefly	chiefly.r.01
Shelley	NE
and	
Wordsworth	wordsworth.n.01
.	

Hegel	hegel.n.01
's	
profound	profound.s.02
admiration	admiration.n.01
for	
the	
insights	penetration.n.02
of	
the	
Greek	greek.a.01
tragedians	tragedian.n.01
indicates	bespeak.v.01
a	
broad	wide.a.01
channel	
of	
classical	classical.a.01
influence	influence.n.03
upon	
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
philosophy	philosophy.n.02
.	

Again	
the	
student	scholar.n.01
of	
evolutionary	evolutionary.a.01
biology	biology.n.01
will	
find	witness.v.02
a	
fascinating	absorbing.s.01
,	
if	
to	
our	
minds	judgment.n.01
grotesque	antic.s.01
,	
anticipation	anticipation.n.04
of	
the	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
of	
chance	casual.s.04
variations	variation.n.01
and	
the	
natural	natural.a.01
elimination	elimination.n.01
of	
the	
unfit	unfit.a.01
in	
Lucretius	NE
,	
who	
in turn	successively.r.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
have	
borrowed	adopt.v.02
the	
concept	concept.n.01
from	
the	
philosopher	philosopher.n.01
Empedocles	NE
.	

Here	here.r.02
an	
important	important.a.01
caveat	caution.n.02
is	be.v.01
in order	in_order.s.01
.	

Be	
it	
enacted	ordain.v.01
by	
the	
Senate	united_states_senate.n.01
and	
House of Representatives	united_states_house_of_representatives.n.01
of	
the	
United States of America	united_states.n.01
in	
Congress	congress.n.01
assembled	meet.v.07
,	
That	
the	
Act	act.n.01
of	
July	july.n.01
3	
,	
1952	
(	
66	
Stat.	
328	
)	
as	
amended	amend.v.01
(	
42	
U. S. C.	
1952	
-	
1958	
)	
,	
is	
further	further.s.01
amended	amend.v.01
to	
read	read.v.02
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	

In view of	
the	
increasing	increasing.a.01
shortage	dearth.n.01
of	
usable	useable.s.02
surface	surface.n.03
and	
ground water	ground_water.n.01
in	
many	many.a.01
parts	region.n.01
of	
the	
Nation	nation.n.04
and	
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
finding	find.v.03
new	new.a.01
sources	beginning.n.04
of	
supply	supply.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.04
its	
present	present.a.01
and	
future	future.n.01
water	water.n.01
needs	need.n.02
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
the	
policy	policy.n.01
of	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
to	
provide for	provide_for.v.00
the	
development	development.n.01
of	
practicable	operable.s.03
low-cost	low-cost.s.01
means	means.n.01
for	
the	
large-scale	large-scale.s.01
production	production.n.01
of	
water	water.n.01
of	
a	
quality	quality.n.02
suitable	desirable.s.02
for	
municipal	municipal.a.01
,	
industrial	industrial.a.01
,	
agricultural	agricultural.a.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
beneficial	beneficial.s.01
consumptive	consumptive.a.01
uses	function.n.02
from	
saline	saline.s.01
water	water.n.01
,	
and	
for	
studies	survey.n.01
and	
research	research.n.01
related	related.a.01
thereto	thereto.r.01
.	

As	
used	use.v.01
in	
this	
Act	act.n.01
,	
the	
term	term.n.01
'	
saline	saline.s.01
water	water.n.01
'	
includes	include.v.01
sea water	seawater.n.01
,	
brackish	brackish.s.02
water	water.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
mineralized	mineralized.s.00
or	
chemically	chemically.r.01
charged	charge.v.08
water	water.n.01
,	
and	
the	
term	term.n.01
'	
United States	united_states.n.01
'	
extends	cover.v.03
to	
and	
includes	include.v.01
the	
District of Columbia	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
the	
Commonwealth	commonwealth.n.01
of	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
and	
the	
territories	territory.n.03
and	
possessions	possession.n.02
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
.	

In order	
to	
accomplish	achieve.v.01
the	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
,	
the	
Secretary of the Interior	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
shall	
-	

conduct	conduct.v.01
,	
encourage	promote.v.01
,	
and	
promote	promote.v.01
fundamental	fundamental.s.02
scientific	scientific.a.02
research	research.n.01
and	
basic	basic.a.01
studies	survey.n.01
to	
develop	develop.v.1;2
the	
best	best.a.01
and	
most	most.r.02
economical	economic.s.03
processes	procedure.n.01
and	
methods	method.n.01
for	
converting	convert.v.02
saline	saline.s.01
water	water.n.01
into	
water	water.n.01
suitable	desirable.s.02
for	
beneficial	beneficial.s.01
consumptive	consumptive.a.01
purposes	purpose.n.01
;	

conduct	conduct.v.01
engineering	technology.n.01
research	research.n.01
and	
technical	technical.a.02
development	development.n.01
work	work.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
,	
by	
laboratory	lab.n.01
and	
pilot	pilot.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
testing	testing.n.01
,	
the	
results	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
research	research.n.01
and	
studies	survey.n.01
aforesaid	aforesaid.s.01
in order	
to	
develop	develop.v.1;2
processes	procedure.n.01
and	
plant	plant.n.01
designs	blueprint.n.01
to	
the	
point	degree.n.02
where	
they	
can	
be	
demonstrated	show.v.01
on	
a	
large	large.a.01
and	
practical	practical.a.01
scale	scale.n.02
;	

recommend	recommend.v.01
to	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
from time to time	occasionally.r.01
authorization	mandate.n.01
for	
construction	construction.n.01
and	
operation	operation.n.02
,	
or	
for	
participation	engagement.n.07
in	
the	
construction	construction.n.01
and	
operation	operation.n.02
,	
of	
a	
demonstration	presentation.n.02
plant	plant.n.01
for	
any	
process	procedure.n.01
which	
he	
determines	decide.v.01
,	
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
subsections	subsection.n.01
(	
a	
)	
and	
(	
b	
)	
above	above.r.01
,	
has	have.v.01
great	big.s.13
promise	promise.n.02
of	
accomplishing	achieve.v.01
the	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
to	
be	
accompanied	attach_to.v.01
by	
a	
report	report.n.01
on	
the	
size	size.n.01
,	
location	location.n.01
,	
and	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
the	
proposed	proposed.s.00
plant	plant.n.01
and	
the	
engineering	technology.n.01
and	
economic	economic.a.01
details	detail.n.01
with respect thereto	
;	

study	analyze.v.01
methods	method_acting.n.01
for	
the	
recovery	recovery.n.01
and	
marketing	selling.n.01
of	
commercially	commercially.r.01
valuable	valuable.a.01
byproducts	by-product.n.02
resulting	result.v.01
from	
the	
conversion	conversion.n.01
of	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
water	water.n.01
;	
and	
undertake	undertake.v.01
economic	economic.a.02
studies	survey.n.01
and	
surveys	survey.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
present	present.a.01
and	
prospective	prospective.a.01
costs	cost.n.01
of	
producing	produce.v.02
water	water.n.01
for	
beneficial	beneficial.s.01
consumptive	consumptive.a.01
purposes	function.n.02
in	
various	assorted.s.02
parts	region.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
by	
the	
leading	leading.s.02
saline	saline_solution.n.01
water	water.n.01
processes	procedure.n.01
as	
compared	compare.v.01
with	
other	other.a.01
standard	standard.a.03
methods	method.n.01
.	

In	
carrying out	carry_through.v.01
his	
functions	function.n.03
under	
section	section.n.01
2	two.s.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
,	
the	
Secretary	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
may	
-	

enter	enter.v.01
into	
contracts	contract.n.01
with	
educational institutions	educational_institution.n.01
,	
scientific	scientific.a.02
organizations	organization.n.01
,	
and	
industrial	industrial.a.01
and	
engineering	technology.n.01
firms	firm.n.01
;	

make	make.v.03
research	research.n.01
and	
training	training.n.01
grants	grant.n.01
;	

utilize	use.v.01
the	
facilities	facility.n.01
of	
Federal	federal.s.01
scientific	scientific.a.02
laboratories	lab.n.01
;	

establish	establish.v.01
and	
operate	operate.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
facilities	facility.n.01
and	
test	test.s.00
sites	site.n.01
at	
which	
to	
carry on	continue.v.03
the	
continuous	continuous.a.01
research	research.n.01
,	
testing	testing.n.01
,	
development	development.n.01
,	
and	
programming	scheduling.n.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
effectuate	effect.v.01
the	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
;	

acquire	get.v.01
secret	secret.s.01
processes	procedure.n.01
,	
technical	technical.a.02
data	data.n.01
,	
inventions	invention.n.02
,	
patent	patent.n.01
applications	application.n.02
,	
patents	patent.n.01
,	
licenses	license.n.01
,	
land	land.n.01
and	
interests	interest.n.05
in	
land	land.n.01
(	
including	include.v.01
water rights	water_right.n.01
)	
,	
plants	plant.n.01
and	
facilities	facility.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
property	property.n.01
or	
rights	right.n.01
by	
purchase	purchase.n.01
,	
license	license.n.01
,	
lease	lease.n.02
,	
or	
donation	contribution.n.03
;	

assemble	assemble.v.01
and	
maintain	conserve.v.02
pertinent	pertinent.s.01
and	
current	current.a.01
scientific	scientific.a.02
literature	literature.n.01
,	
both	
domestic	domestic.a.01
and	
foreign	foreign.a.01
,	
and	
issue	publish.v.02
bibliographical	bibliographic.a.01
data	data.n.01
with respect thereto	with_respect_to.s.00
;	

cause	cause.v.01
on-site	on-site.a.01
inspections	inspection.n.01
to	
be	
made	make.v.01
of	
promising	promising.s.01
projects	undertaking.n.01
,	
domestic	domestic.a.01
and	
foreign	foreign.a.01
,	
and	
,	
in	
the	
case	event.n.02
of	
projects	undertaking.n.01
located	located.s.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
cooperate	collaborate.v.01
and	
participate	participate.v.01
in	
their	
development	development.n.01
in	
instances	case.n.01
in	
which	
the	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
will	
be	
served	serve.v.08
thereby	thereby.r.01
;	

foster	foster.v.01
and	
participate	participate.v.01
in	
regional	regional.a.01
,	
national	national.a.02
,	
and	
international	international.a.01
conferences	conference.n.01
relating	refer.v.02
to	
saline	saline_solution.n.01
water	water.n.01
conversion	conversion.n.01
;	

coordinate	organize.v.04
,	
correlate	correlate.v.01
,	
and	
publish	print.v.01
information	information.n.02
with	
a	
view	view.n.07
to	
advancing	promote.v.01
the	
development	development.n.01
of	
low-cost	low-cost.s.01
saline	saline_solution.n.01
water	water.n.01
conversion	conversion.n.01
projects	undertaking.n.01
;	
and	
cooperate	collaborate.v.01
with	
other	other.a.01
Federal departments	federal_department.n.01
and	
agencies	agency.n.01
,	
with	
State	state_department.n.02
and	
local departments	local_department.n.01
,	
agencies	agency.n.01
,	
and	
instrumentalities	instrumentality.n.01
,	
and	
with	
interested	interested.a.01
persons	person.n.01
,	
firms	firm.n.01
,	
institutions	institution.n.01
,	
and	
organizations	organization.n.01
.	

The	
fullest	full.s.03
cooperation	cooperation.n.02
by	
and	
with	
Atomic Energy Commission	atomic_energy_commission.n.01
,	
the	
Department of Health Education and Welfare	department_of_health_education_and_welfare.n.01
,	
the	
Department of State	department_of_state.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
concerned	concerned.s.02
agencies	agency.n.01
shall	
also	besides.r.02
be	
carried out	follow_through.v.02
in	
the	
interest	sake.n.01
of	
achieving	achieve.v.01
the	
objectives	aim.n.02
of this	
Act	act.n.01
.	

All	
research	research.n.01
within	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
contracted	sign.v.04
for	
,	
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
,	
cosponsored	cosponsor.v.01
,	
or	
authorized	authorize.v.01
under	
authority	authority.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
,	
shall	
be	
provided	provide.v.02
for	
in	
such	such.s.01
manner	manner.n.01
that	
all	
information	information.n.02
,	
uses	function.n.02
,	
products	product.n.02
,	
processes	procedure.n.01
,	
patents	patent.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
developments	development.n.07
resulting	result.v.01
from	
such	such.s.01
research	research.n.01
developed	develop.v.01
by	
Government	government.n.01
expenditure	expending.n.01
will	
(	
with	
such	such.s.01
exceptions	exception.n.01
and	
limitations	limitation.n.02
,	
if	
any	
,	
as	
the	
Secretary	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
may	
find	determine.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
in	
the	
interest	sake.n.01
of	
national	national.a.01
defense	defense.n.01
)	
be	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
to	
the	
general	general.a.01
public	populace.n.01
.	

This	
subsection	subsection.n.01
shall	
not	not.r.01
be	
so	so.r.03
construed	interpret.v.01
as	
to	
deprive	deprive.v.02
the	
owner	owner.n.01
of	
any	
background	background.n.03
patent	patent.n.01
relating	associate.v.01
thereto	thereto.r.01
of	
such	such.s.01
rights	right.n.01
as	
he	
may	
have	have.v.01
thereunder	thereunder.r.01
.	

The	
Secretary	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
may	
dispose	discard.v.01
of	
water	water.n.01
and	
byproducts	by-product.n.02
resulting	result.v.01
from	
his	
operations	operations.n.01
under	
this	
Act	act.n.01
.	

All	
moneys	money.n.02
received	receive.v.01
from	
dispositions	disposal.n.03
under	
this	
section	section.n.01
shall	
be	
paid	pay.v.01
into	
the	
Treasury	treasury.n.02
as	
miscellaneous	many-sided.s.02
receipts	gross.n.02
)	

Nothing	
in	
the	
Act	act.n.01
shall	
be	
construed	interpret.v.01
to	
alter	change.v.01
existing	existing.s.01
law	law.n.01
with	
respect	respect.n.01
to	
the	
ownership	ownership.n.01
and	
control	control.n.02
of	
water	water.n.01
.	

The	
Secretary	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
shall	
make	
reports	report.n.01
to	
the	
President	president_of_the_united_states.n.01
and	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
at	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
of	
each	
regular	regular.s.07
session	session.n.01
of	
the	
action	action.n.01
taken	
or	
instituted	institute.v.02
by	
him	
under	
the	
provisions	provision.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
and	
of	
prospective	prospective.a.01
action	action.n.01
during	
the	
ensuing	ensuing.s.01
year	year.n.01
.	

The	
Secretary of the Interior	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
may	
issue	issue.v.03
rules	rule.n.01
and	
regulations	regulation.n.01
to	
effectuate	effect.v.01
the	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
.	

There	
are	
authorized	authorize.v.01
to	
be	
appropriated	allow.v.04
such	such.s.01
sums	sum.n.01
,	
to	
remain	stay.v.01
available	available.a.01
until	
expended	expended.s.00
,	
as	
may	
be	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
$	
75000000	
in all	altogether.r.02
,	
(	
a	
)	
to	
carry out	follow_through.v.02
the	
provisions	provision.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
during	
the	
fiscal years	fiscal_year.n.01
1962	
to	
1967	
,	
inclusive	inclusive.a.01
;	
(	
b	
)	
to	
finance	finance.v.01
,	
for	
not	not.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.2;1
beyond	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
said	aforesaid.s.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
grants	grant.n.01
,	
contracts	contract.n.01
,	
cooperative	concerted.s.01
agreements	agreement.n.01
,	
and	
studies	survey.n.01
as	
may	
theretofore	theretofore.r.01
have	
been	
undertaken	undertake.v.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
this	
Act	act.n.01
;	
and	
(	
c	
)	
to	
finance	finance.v.01
,	
for	
not	not.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.2;1
beyond	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
said	aforesaid.s.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
such	such.s.01
activities	activity.n.01
as	
are	
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
correlate	correlate.v.01
,	
coordinate	organize.v.04
,	
and	
round out	round_out.v.01
the	
results	result.n.03
of	
studies	survey.n.01
and	
research	research.n.01
undertaken	undertake.v.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
this	
Act	act.n.01
:	
Provided	provide.v.03
,	
That	
funds	funds.n.01
available	available.a.01
in	
any	
one	matchless.s.01
year	year.n.2;1
for	
research	research.n.01
and	
development	development.n.01
may	
,	
subject to	subject_to.s.00
the	
approval	blessing.n.01
of	
the	
Secretary of State	foreign_minister.n.01
to	
assure	see.v.10
that	
such	such.s.01
activities	activity.n.01
are	be.v.01
consistent	consistent.a.01
with	
the	
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
objectives	aim.n.02
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
,	
be	
expended	use.v.03
in cooperation with	
public	public.a.01
or	
private	private.a.01
agencies	agency.n.1;2
in	
foreign	foreign.a.01
countries	state.n.04
in	
the	
development	development.n.01
of	
processes	procedure.n.01
useful	useful.a.01
to	
the	
program	plan.n.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
:	
And	
provided	provide.v.03
further	further.r.01
,	
That	
every	
such	such.s.01
contract	contract.n.01
or	
agreement	agreement.n.01
made	make.v.03
with	
any	
public	public.a.01
or	
private	private.a.01
agency	agency.n.1;2
in	
a	
foreign	foreign.a.01
country	state.n.04
shall	
contain	incorporate.v.02
provisions	provision.n.01
effective	effective.s.02
to	
insure	guarantee.v.02
that	
the	
results	consequence.n.01
or	
information	information.n.02
developed	evolve.v.01
in	
connection	connection.n.02
therewith	therewith.r.01
shall	
be	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
without	
cost	cost.n.01
to	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
for	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
throughout	
the	
world	earth.n.01
and	
for	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
general	general.a.01
public	populace.n.01
within	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

The	
authority	authority.n.01
of	
the	
Secretary of the Interior	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
under	
this	
joint resolution	joint_resolution.n.01
to	
construct	construct.v.01
,	
operate	operate.v.01
,	
and	
maintain	conserve.v.02
demonstration	presentation.n.02
plants	plant.n.01
shall	
terminate	end.v.01
upon	
the	
expiration	termination.n.01
of	
twelve	twelve.s.01
years	year.n.01
after	
the	
date	date.n.01
on	
which	
this	
joint resolution	joint_resolution.n.01
is	
approved	approve.v.01
.	

Upon	
the	
expiration	termination.n.01
of	
a	
period	time_period.n.01
deemed	deem.v.01
adequate	adequate.s.02
for	
demonstration	presentation.n.02
purposes	purpose.n.01
for	
each	
plant	plant.n.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
to	
exceed	exceed.v.02
such	such.s.01
twelve	twelve.s.01
year	year.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
,	
the	
Secretary	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
shall	
proceed	continue.v.02
as	
promptly	promptly.r.02
as	
practicable	feasible.s.01
to	
dispose	dispose.v.01
of	
any	
plants	plant.n.01
so	so.r.03
constructed	construct.v.01
by	
sale	sale.n.01
to	
the	
highest	highest.s.00
bidder	bidder.n.01
,	
or	
as	
may	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
be	
directed	direct.v.01
by	
Act	act.n.01
of	
Congress	congress.n.01
.	

Upon	
such	such.s.01
sale	sale.n.01
,	
there	
shall	
be	
returned	render.v.07
to	
any	
State	state.n.03
or	
public	public.a.01
agency	agency.n.1;2
which	
has	
contributed	put_up.v.08
financial	fiscal.a.01
assistance	aid.n.02
under	
section	section.n.01
3	three.s.01
of this	
joint resolution	joint_resolution.n.01
a	
proper	proper.a.01
share	share.n.01
of	
the	
net	net.a.01
proceeds	return.n.06
of	
the	
sale	sale.n.01
.	

Approved	
September	september.n.01
22	
,	
1961	
.	

Be	
it	
enacted	ordain.v.01
by	
the	
Senate	united_states_senate.n.01
and	
House of Representatives	united_states_house_of_representatives.n.01
of	
the	
United States of America	united_states.n.01
in	
Congress	congress.n.01
assembled	meet.v.07
,	
That	
the	
Secretary of the Interior	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
is	
hereby	hereby.r.01
authorized	authorize.v.01
and	
directed	direct.v.01
to	
make	make.v.01
or	
cause	cause.v.01
to	
be	
made	make.v.03
a	
study	survey.n.01
covering	cover.v.05
-	

the	
causes	cause.n.01
of	
injuries	injury.n.01
and	
health	health.n.01
hazards	hazard.n.01
in	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
and	
nonmetallic	nonmetallic.a.01
mines	mine.n.01
(	
excluding	exclude.v.01
coal	coal.n.01
and	
lignite	lignite.n.01
mines	mine.n.01
)	
;	

the	
relative	relative.a.01
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
of	
voluntary	voluntary.a.01
versus	
mandatory	compulsory.s.01
reporting	report.v.02
of	
accident	accident.n.01
statistics	statistic.n.01
;	

the	
relative	relative.a.01
contribution	contribution.n.01
to	
safety	safety.n.01
of	
inspection	inspection.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
embodying	incarnate.v.02
-	

right-of-entry	right_of_entry.n.01
only	merely.r.01
and	
right-of-entry	right_of_entry.n.01
plus	
enforcement	enforcement.n.01
authority	authority.n.01
;	

the	
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
of	
effort	attempt.n.01
and	
costs	cost.n.01
of	
each	
of	
these	
possible	possible.a.01
phases	phase.n.01
of	
an	
effective	effective.a.01
safety	safety.n.01
program	plan.n.01
for	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
and	
nonmetallic	nonmetallic.a.01
mines	mine.n.01
(	
excluding	exclude.v.01
coal	coal.n.01
and	
lignite	lignite.n.01
mines	mine.n.01
)	
;	
and	
the	
scope	scope.n.01
and	
adequacy	adequacy.n.01
of	
State	state.n.03
mine	mine.n.01
safety	safety.n.01
laws	law.n.02
applicable	applicable.s.01
to	
such	such.s.01
mines	mine.n.01
and	
the	
enforcement	enforcement.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
laws	law.n.02
.	

The	
Secretary of the Interior	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
or	
any	any.s.01
duly	punctually.r.01
authorized	authorized.a.01
representative	representative.n.01
shall	
be	
entitled	entitle.v.01
to	
admission	admission.n.01
to	
,	
and	
to	
require	ask.v.04
reports	report.n.01
from	
the	
operator	operator.n.02
of	
,	
any	any.s.01
metal	metallic_element.n.01
or	
nonmetallic	nonmetallic.a.01
mine	mine.n.01
which	
is	be.v.03
in	
a	
State	state.n.03
(	
excluding	exclude.v.01
any	any.s.01
coal	coal.n.01
or	
lignite	lignite.n.01
mine	mine.n.01
)	
,	
the	
products	merchandise.n.01
of which	
regularly	regularly.r.01
enter	enter.v.01
commerce	commerce.n.01
or	
the	
operations	operation.n.07
of which	
substantially	well.r.07
affect	affect.v.01
commerce	commerce.n.01
,	
for	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
gathering	gather.v.01
data	datum.n.01
and	
information	information.n.02
necessary	necessary.a.01
for	
the	
study	survey.n.01
authorized	authorize.v.01
in	
the	
first	first.s.02
section	section.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
.	

As	
used	use.v.01
in this	
section	section.n.01
-	

the	
term	term.n.01
``	
State	state.n.03
''	
includes	include.v.01
the	
Commonwealth	commonwealth.n.01
of	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
and	
any	any.s.01
possession	possession.n.02
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
;	
and	
the	
term	term.n.01
``	
commerce	commerce.n.01
''	
means	mean.v.03
commerce	commerce.n.01
between	
any	any.s.01
State	state.n.03
and	
any	any.s.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
outside	external.s.03
thereof	thereof.r.01
,	
or	
between	
points	point.n.02
within	
the	
same	same.a.01
State	state.n.03
but	
through	
any	any.s.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
outside	external.s.03
thereof	thereof.r.01
.	

The	
Secretary of the Interior	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
shall	
submit	submit.v.01
a	
report	report.n.01
of	
his	
findings	determination.n.01
,	
together	in_concert.r.01
with	
recommendations	recommendation.n.01
for	
an	
effective	effective.a.01
safety	safety.n.01
program	plan.n.01
for	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
and	
nonmetallic	nonmetallic.a.01
mines	mine.n.01
(	
excluding	exclude.v.01
coal	coal.n.01
and	
lignite	lignite.n.01
mines	mine.n.01
)	
based	establish.v.08
upon	
such	such.s.01
findings	determination.n.01
,	
to	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
not	not.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
after	
the	
date	date.n.01
of	
enactment	enactment.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
.	

Approved	approve.v.01
September	september.n.01
26	
,	
1961	
.	

Be	
it	
enacted	ordain.v.01
by	
the	
Senate	united_states_senate.n.01
and	
House of Representatives	united_states_house_of_representatives.n.01
of	
the	
United States of America	united_states.n.01
in	
Congress	congress.n.01
assembled	meet.v.07
,	
That	
the	
Secretary of the Interior	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
is	
hereby	hereby.r.01
authorized	authorize.v.01
and	
directed	direct.v.01
to	
establish	establish.v.02
and	
maintain	conserve.v.02
a	
program	plan.n.01
of	
stabilization	stabilization.n.01
payments	payment.n.01
to	
small	small.a.01
domestic	domestic.a.01
producers	manufacturer.n.02
of	
lead	lead.n.02
and	
zinc	zinc.n.01
ores	ore.n.01
and	
concentrates	dressed_ore.n.01
in order	
to	
stabilize	stabilize.v.01
the	
mining	mining.n.01
of	
lead	lead.n.02
and	
zinc	zinc.n.01
by	
small	small.a.01
domestic	domestic.a.01
producers	manufacturer.n.02
on	
public	public.a.01
,	
Indian	indian.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
lands	domain.n.02
as	
provided	provide.v.03
in this	
Act	act.n.01
.	

Subject to	subject_to.s.00
the	
limitations	restriction.n.01
of this	
Act	act.n.01
,	
the	
Secretary	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
shall	
make	make.v.01
stabilization	stabilization.n.01
payments	payment.n.01
to	
small	small.a.01
domestic	domestic.a.01
producers	manufacturer.n.02
upon	
presentation	presentation.n.01
of	
evidence	evidence.n.02
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
to	
him	
of	
their	
status	condition.n.01
as	
such	such.s.01
producers	manufacturer.n.02
and	
of	
the	
sale	sale.n.01
by	
them	
of	
newly	newly.r.01
mined	mine.v.01
ores	ore.n.01
,	
or	
concentrates	dressed_ore.n.01
produced	produce.v.02
therefrom	thence.r.02
,	
as	
provided	provide.v.03
in this	
Act	act.n.01
.	

Payments	payment.n.01
shall	
be	
made	make.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
the	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
content	content.n.03
as	
determined	determine.v.01
by	
assay	assay.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
payments	payment.n.01
shall	
be	
made	make.v.01
to	
small	small.a.01
domestic	domestic.a.01
producers	manufacturer.n.02
of	
zinc	zinc.n.01
as long as	
the	
market price	market_value.n.01
for	
prime	choice.s.01
western	western.a.02
zinc	zinc.n.01
at	
East Saint Louis	NE
,	
Illinois	illinois.n.01
,	
as	
determined	determine.v.01
by	
the	
Secretary	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
,	
is	be.v.02
below	
14	
-	
1	
2	
cents	cent.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
,	
and	
such	such.s.01
payments	payment.n.01
shall	
be	equal.v.01
55	
per	
centum	
of	
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
between	
14	
-	
1	
2	
cents	cent.n.01
per	
pound	pound.n.01
and	
the	
average	average.s.01
market price	market_value.n.01
for	
the	
month	calendar_month.n.01
in which	
the	
sale	sale.n.01
occurred	happen.v.01
as	
determined	determine.v.01
by	
the	
Secretary	secretary_of_the_interior.n.01
.	

The	
maximum	maximal.a.01
amount	sum.n.02
of	
payments	payment.n.01
which	
may	
be	
made	make.v.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
this	
Act	act.n.01
on account of	
sales	sale.n.01
of	
newly	newly.r.01
mined	mine.v.01
ores	ore.n.01
or	
concentrates	dressed_ore.n.01
produced	produce.v.02
therefrom	thence.r.02
made	make.v.01
during	
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
1962	
shall	
not	not.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.02
$	
4500000	
;	
the	
maximum	maximal.a.01
amount	sum.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
payments	payment.n.01
which	
may	
be	
made	
on account of	
such	such.s.01
sales	sale.n.01
made	make.v.01
during	
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
1963	
shall	
not	not.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.02
$	
4500000	
;	
the	
maximum	maximal.a.01
amount	sum.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
payments	payment.n.01
which	
may	
be	
made	make.v.01
on account of	
such	such.s.01
sales	sale.n.01
made	make.v.01
during	
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
1964	
shall	
not	not.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.02
$	
4000000	
;	
and	
the	
maximum	maximal.a.01
amount	sum.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
payments	payment.n.01
which	
may	
be	
made	make.v.01
on account of	
such	such.s.01
sales	sale.n.01
made	make.v.01
during	
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
1965	
shall	
not	not.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.02
$	
3500000	
.	

Another	another.s.01
recent	recent.s.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
successful	successful.a.01
development	development.n.02
of	
a	
method	method.n.01
for	
the	
complete	complete.a.01
combustion	combustion.n.01
in	
a	
bomb calorimeter	bomb_calorimeter.n.01
of	
a	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
in	
fluorine	fluorine.n.01
when	when.r.00
the	
product	product.n.04
is	be.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
non-volatile	nonvolatile.a.01
.	

This	
work	work.n.02
gave	yield.v.01
a	
heat of formation	heat_of_formation.n.01
of	
aluminum	aluminum.n.01
fluoride	fluoride.n.01
which	
closely	closely.r.01
substantiates	confirm.v.01
a	
value	value.n.01
which	
had	
been	
determined	determine.v.01
by	
a	
less	less.r.01
direct	direct.a.01
method	method.n.01
,	
and	
raises	raise.v.01
this	
property	property.n.02
to	
15	fifteen.s.01
percent	percentage.n.01
above	
that	
accepted	accept.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

Similar	similar.a.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
are	
being	
initiated	originate.v.02
to	
resolve	resolve.v.06
a	
large	large.a.01
discrepancy	discrepancy.n.01
in	
the	
heat of formation	heat_of_formation.n.01
of	
another	another.s.01
important	important.a.01
combustion	combustion.n.01
product	product.n.02
,	
beryllium	beryllium.n.01
fluoride	fluoride.n.01
.	

The	
development	development.n.01
and	
testing	testing.n.01
of	
new	new.a.01
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
to	
measure	measure.v.01
other	other.s.04
properties	property.n.02
is	
nearing	approach.v.01
completion	completion.n.02
.	

In	
one	one.n.01
of	
these	
,	
an	
exploding	explode.v.01
wire	wire.n.02
device	device.n.01
to	
study	analyze.v.01
systems	system.n.01
thermodynamically	thermodynamically.r.01
up to	
6000	
*	
*	
f	degree_fahrenheit.n.01
and	
100	hundred.s.01
atmospheres	standard_atmosphere.n.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
,	
a	
major	major.a.02
goal	goal.n.01
was	
achieved	achieve.v.01
.	

The	
accuracy	accuracy.n.01
of	
measuring	measure.v.01
the	
total	full.s.03
electrical	electrical.a.01
energy	energy.n.01
entering	enter.v.01
an	
exploding	explode.v.01
wire	wire.n.02
during	
a few	a_few.s.01
microseconds	microsecond.n.01
was	
verified	verify.v.01
when	
two	two.s.01
independent	independent.s.04
types	type.n.01
of	
comparison	comparison.n.01
with	
the	
heat energy	heat.n.01
produced	produce.v.01
had	have.v.01
an	
uncertainty	uncertainty.n.01
of	
less than	less_than.r.00
2	two.s.01
percent	percentage.n.01
.	

This	
agreement	agreement.n.02
is	
considered	see.v.05
very	very.r.01
good	good.a.01
for	
such	such.s.01
short	short.a.01
time	time.n.02
intervals	time_interval.n.01
.	

The	
element	component.n.03
is	
inserted	insert.v.01
in	
the	
discharge	discharge.n.02
circuit	circuit.n.01
in place of	
the	
exploding	explode.v.02
wire	wire.n.02
,	
and	
the	
calorimetric	calorimetric.a.01
heating	heating.n.01
of	
the	
element	component.n.03
is	
measured	quantify.v.02
with	
high	high.a.01
accuracy	accuracy.n.01
.	

This	
is	
used	use.v.01
as	
a	
reference	reference_point.n.01
for	
comparing	compare.v.01
the	
ohmic	ohmic.a.01
heating	heating.n.01
and	
the	
electrical	electrical.a.01
energy	energy.n.01
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
the	
measured	careful.s.03
current	current.n.01
through	
the	
element	component.n.03
and	
the	
measured	careful.s.03
voltage	electric_potential.n.01
across	
the	
element	component.n.01
.	

A	
high-speed	high-speed.s.01
shutter	shutter.n.01
has	
been	
developed	develop.v.01
in order	
to	
permit	let.v.01
photographic	photographic.a.01
observation	observation.n.01
of	
any	
portion	part.n.02
of	
the	
electrical	electrical.a.01
wire	wire.n.01
explosion	explosion.n.01
.	

The	
shutter	shutter.n.01
consists of	consist_of.v.00
two	two.s.01
parts	part.n.02
:	
a	
fast	fast.r.01
opening	opening.n.05
part	part.n.02
and	
a	
fast	fast.r.01
closing	shutting.n.01
part	part.n.02
.	

Using	use.v.01
Edgerton	NE
's	
method	method.n.01
,	
the	
fast	fast.r.01
closing	closing.a.01
action	action.n.02
is	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
the	
blackening	blackening.n.01
of	
a	
window	window.n.01
by	
exploding	explode.v.01
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
parallel	parallel.a.01
lead	lead.n.02
wires	wire.n.01
.	

The	
fast	fast.a.01
opening	open.v.03
of	
the	
shutter	shutter.n.01
consists of	consist_of.v.00
a	NE
piece	piece.n.01
of	
aluminum foil	aluminum_foil.n.01
(	
approximately	approximately.r.01
*	
*	
f	
)	
placed	put.v.01
directly	directly.r.01
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
the	
camera lens	camera_lens.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
no	
light	light.n.01
may	
pass	pass.v.01
into	
the	
camera	camera.n.01
.	

The	
opening	opening.n.03
action	action.n.02
is	
obtained	obtain.v.01
when	
a	
capacitor	capacitor.n.01
,	
charged	charge.v.08
to	
high	high.a.01
voltage	electric_potential.n.01
,	
is	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
discharged	discharge.v.04
through	
the	
foil	foil.n.01
.	

During	
the	
discharge	discharge.n.05
the	
magnetic forces	magnetism.n.01
set up	effect.v.01
by	
the	
passage	passage.n.07
of	
current	current.n.01
cause	induce.v.02
the	
edges	edge.n.01
of	
the	
foil	foil.n.01
to	
roll	wind.v.03
inward	inward.r.01
toward	
its	
center line	centerline.n.01
,	
thus	thus.r.02
allowing	let.v.01
light	light.n.01
to	
pass	pass.v.01
into	
the	
camera	camera.n.01
.	

Experiments	experiment.n.02
have	
shown	prove.v.02
that	
the	
shutter	shutter.n.01
is	be.v.01
75	
percent	percentage.n.01
open	open.a.02
in	
about	
60	sixty.s.01
-	
80	eighty.s.01
microseconds	microsecond.n.01
.	

Besides	
the	
well-known	well-known.s.01
hydrogen	hydrogen.n.01
line	line.n.06
at	
21	twenty-one.s.01
cm	centimeter.n.01
wavelength	wavelength.n.01
,	
the	
spectra	spectrum.n.01
of	
extraterrestrial	extraterrestrial.a.01
radio sources	radio_source.n.01
may	
contain	incorporate.v.02
sharp	crisp.s.01
lines	line.n.06
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
of	
other	other.a.01
atoms	atom.n.01
,	
ions	ion.n.01
,	
and	
small	small.a.01
molecules	molecule.n.01
.	

The	
detection	detection.n.01
and	
study	survey.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
line	line.n.06
spectra	spectrum.n.01
would	
add	add.v.01
considerably	well.r.07
to	
present	present.a.01
information	information.n.01
on	
interstellar	interstellar.a.01
gas	gas.n.01
clouds	cloud.n.01
and	
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
planetary	planetal.a.01
atmospheres	atmosphere.n.03
.	

Among	
the	
most	most.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
producers	producer.n.03
of	
detectable	detectable.s.01
radio	radio.n.01
line	line.n.06
spectra	spectrum.n.01
are	be.v.02
the	
light	light.a.01
diatomic	diatomic.a.01
hydrides	hydride.n.01
OH	
and	
CH	
;	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
less	less.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
sources	beginning.n.04
are	be.v.02
the	
heavier	heavy.a.01
hydrides	hydride.n.01
SH	
,	
SiH	
,	
and	
ScH	
.	

Very	very.r.01
small	small.a.01
concentrations	concentration.n.01
of	
these	
hydrides	hydride.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
detectable	detectable.s.01
;	
in	
interstellar	interstellar.a.01
gas	gas.n.01
,	
concentrations	concentration.n.01
as	equally.r.01
low	low.a.01
as	
*	
*	
f	
molecules	molecule.n.01
/	
*	
*	
f	
may	
be	be.v.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
,	
as	
compared	compare.v.03
to	
the	
*	
*	
f	
hydrogen atoms	hydrogen_atom.n.01
*	
*	
f	
required	necessitate.v.01
for	
detection	detection.n.01
of	
the	
21	twenty-one.s.01
-	
cm	centimeter.n.01
line	line.n.06
.	

High	high.a.01
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.01
in	
radio telescopes	radio_telescope.n.01
is	
achieved	achieve.v.01
by	
reducing	reduce.v.01
the	
bandwidth	bandwidth.n.01
of	
the	
receiver	receiver.n.01
;	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
with	
precise	accurate.s.02
foreknowledge	precognition.n.01
of	
the	
line	line.n.06
frequencies	frequency.n.01
is	be.v.01
an	
astronomical	astronomic.a.01
search	search.n.02
for	
the	
radio spectra	radio_spectrum.n.01
of	
these	
molecules	molecule.n.01
feasible	feasible.s.01
.	

To	
secure	procure.v.01
precise	precise.a.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
of	
these	
frequencies	frequency.n.01
,	
a	
research	research.n.01
program	plan.n.01
in	
free radical	free_radical.n.01
microwave	microwave.n.01
spectroscopy	spectroscopy.n.01
has	
been	
started	begin.v.03
.	

Since	
conventional	conventional.s.02
methods	method.n.01
are	be.v.01
insensitive	insensitive.a.01
at	
the	
low frequencies	low_frequency.n.01
of	
these	
molecular	molecular.a.01
transitions	transition.n.03
,	
the	
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
resonance	resonance.n.02
method	method.n.01
is	
being	
used	use.v.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
.	

This	
involves	involve.v.05
the	
application	application.n.03
of	
a	
strong	strong.a.01
magnetic field	magnetic_field.n.01
to	
the	
radical	free_radical.n.01
vapor	vaporization.n.02
,	
which	
shifts	shift.v.02
the	
low-frequency	low_frequency.n.01
spectra	spectrum.n.01
to	
a	
conveniently	handily.r.01
high	high.a.01
microwave	microwave.n.01
range	scope.n.01
,	
where	
they	
may	
be	
measured	quantify.v.02
with	
optimum	optimum.s.01
sensitivity	sensitivity.n.02
.	

The	
first	first.s.02
diatomic	diatomic.a.01
hydride	hydride.n.01
investigated	investigate.v.01
by	
the	
paramagnetic	paramagnetic.a.01
resonance	resonance.n.02
method	method.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
OH	
radical	free_radical.n.01
.	

Success	success.n.02
in	
observing	detect.v.01
these	
spectral	spectral.a.01
lines	line.n.06
has	
so far	so_far.r.01
,	
apparently	apparently.r.01
,	
been	
confined	restrict.v.03
to	
the	
laboratory	lab.n.01
;	
extraterrestrial	extraterrestrial.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
have	
yet	so_far.r.01
to	
be	
reported	report.v.02
.	

Preparations	planning.n.03
are	
being	
made	make.v.01
for	
similar	similar.a.01
experiments	experiment.n.01
on	
CH	
and	
SH	
radicals	free_radical.n.01
.	

The	
Bureau	NE
is	
pursuing	prosecute.v.03
an	
active	active.a.03
program	program.n.02
to	
provide	supply.v.01
a	
temperature	temperature.n.01
scale	scale.n.01
and	
thermometer	thermometer.n.01
calibration	calibration.n.01
services	service.n.02
in	
the	
range	scope.n.01
1.5	fifteen.s.01
to	
20	twenty.s.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
efforts	attempt.n.01
and	
accomplishments	accomplishment.n.01
fall into	fall_into.v.01
three	three.s.01
main	chief.s.01
categories	category.n.02
:	
absolute	absolute.a.01
thermometry	thermometry.n.01
based	establish.v.08
upon	
the	
velocity	speed.n.01
of	
sound	sound.n.03
in	
helium	helium.n.01
gas	gas.n.01
,	
secondary	secondary.a.01
thermometry	thermometry.n.01
involving	involve.v.05
principally	chiefly.r.01
studies	study.n.02
of	
the	
behavior	behavior.n.02
of	
germanium	germanium.n.01
resistors	resistor.n.01
,	
and	
helium	helium.n.01
4	four.s.01
vapor-pressure	vapor_pressure.n.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
(	
see	see.r.00
p.	
144	
)	
.	

An	
acoustical	acoustic.a.01
interferometer	interferometer.n.01
has	
been	
constructed	construct.v.01
and	
used	use.v.01
,	
with	
helium	helium.n.01
gas	gas.n.02
as	
the	
thermometric	thermometric.a.01
fluid	fluid.n.01
,	
to	
measure	measure.v.01
temperatures	temperature.n.01
near	
4.2	
and	
2.1	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Such	such.s.01
an	
interferometer	interferometer.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
a	
means	means.n.01
of	
absolute temperature	absolute_temperature.n.01
measurement	measurement.n.01
,	
and	
may	
be	
used	use.v.01
as an alternative	as_an_alternative.r.00
to	
the	
gas thermometer	gas_thermometer.n.01
.	

When	
values	value.n.01
of	
temperature	temperature.n.01
derived	deduce.v.01
with	
this	
instrument	instrument.n.02
were	
compared	compare.v.01
with	
the	
accepted	accepted.s.01
values	value.n.01
associated	associate.v.01
with	
liquid	liquid.a.01
helium	helium.n.01
4	four.s.01
vapor pressures	vapor_pressure.n.01
,	
differences	remainder.n.03
of	
about	
10	ten.s.01
and	
7	seven.s.01
millidegrees	millidegree.n.01
respectively	respectively.r.01
were	
found	discover.v.03
.	

This	
result	result.n.03
is	be.v.01
preliminary	preliminary.s.01
,	
and	
work	work.n.01
is	
continuing	continue.v.01
.	

Carbon	carbon.n.01
resistors	resistor.n.01
and	
impurity	impurity.n.01
doped	doped.s.01
germanium	germanium.n.01
resistors	resistor.n.01
have	
been	
investigated	investigate.v.01
for	
use	use.n.01
as	
precision	preciseness.n.02
secondary	secondary.a.01
thermometers	thermometer.n.01
in	
the	
liquid	liquid.a.01
helium	helium.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
region	region.n.01
.	

Preliminary	preliminary.s.01
calibrations	calibration.n.01
of	
the	
resistors	resistor.n.01
have	
been	
made	make.v.01
from	
4.21	
to	
2.16	
*	
*	
f	
at	
every	every.s.02
0.1	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
estimated	estimated.s.00
standard deviations	standard_deviation.n.01
of	
the	
data	datum.n.01
for	
two	two.s.01
of	
the	
resistors	resistor.n.01
were	equal.v.01
1	one.s.01
millidegree	millidegree.n.01
;	
and	
for	
the	
third	third.s.01
resistor	resistor.n.01
,	
3.3	
millidegrees	millidegree.n.01
.	

The	
reproducibilities	reproducibility.n.01
of	
helium	helium.n.01
vapor-pressure	vapor_pressure.n.01
thermometers	thermometer.n.01
have	
been	
investigated	investigate.v.01
in	
conjunction	concurrence.n.04
with	
a	
``	
constant	changeless.s.02
temperature	temperature.n.01
''	
liquid	liquid.a.01
helium	helium.n.01
bath	bath.n.01
from	
4.2	
to	
1.8	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Surface	surface.n.02
temperature gradients	temperature_gradient.n.01
have	
been	
found	determine.v.01
to	
exist	exist.v.01
in	
liquid	liquid.a.01
helium	helium.n.01
baths	bath.n.01
contained	hold.v.11
in	
15	fifteen.s.01
-	
and	
25	twenty-five.s.01
-	
liter	liter.n.01
metallic	metallic.a.01
storage	storage.n.01
dewars	dewar_flask.n.01
.	

The	
gradient	gradient.n.01
was	equal.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
one half	one-half.n.01
of	
a	
millidegree	millidegree.n.01
at	
4.2	
*	
*	
f	
but	
increased	increase.v.01
to	
several	several.s.01
millidegrees	millidegree.n.01
for	
bath	bath.n.01
temperatures	temperature.n.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
than	
the	
|	one.n.01
l	liter.n.01
point	degree.n.02
.	

A	
hydrostatic head	hydrostatic_head.n.01
correction	correction.n.02
has	
been	
neither	
necessary	necessary.a.01
nor	
applicable	applicable.s.01
in	
the	
determination	determination.n.01
of	
vapor pressures	vapor_pressure.n.01
or	
temperatures	temperature.n.01
for	
the	
bulk	majority.n.01
liquid	liquid.a.01
helium	helium.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
surface	surface.n.02
temperature gradient	temperature_gradient.n.01
can	
produce	produce.v.03
erroneous	erroneous.s.01
vapor-pressure	vapor_pressure.n.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
for	
the	
bulk	majority.n.01
liquid	liquid.a.01
helium	helium.n.01
unless	
precautions	precaution.n.01
are	
taken	take.v.01
to	
isolate	isolate.v.01
the	
tube	tube.n.01
(	
which	
passes through	pass_through.v.02
the	
surface	surface.n.02
to	
the	
vapor pressure	vapor_pressure.n.01
bulb	bulb.n.03
)	
from	
the	
liquid	liquid.a.01
helium	helium.n.01
surface	surface.n.02
.	

It	
has	
also	besides.r.02
been	
observed	detect.v.01
,	
in	
helium	helium.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
,	
that	
large	large.a.01
discrepancies	discrepancy.n.01
can	
exist	exist.v.01
between	
surface	surface.n.02
vapor pressures	vapor_pressure.n.01
and	
those	
pressures	pressure.n.01
measured	measure.v.01
by	
a	
vapor pressure	vapor_pressure.n.01
thermometer	thermometer.n.01
.	

This	
has	
been	
attributed	impute.v.01
to	
helium	helium.n.01
film	film.n.04
flow	flow.n.01
in	
the	
vapor pressure	vapor_pressure.n.01
thermometer	thermometer.n.01
.	

Precise	precise.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
volume	volume.n.01
temperature	temperature.n.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
on	
corrosive	caustic.s.02
gases	gas.n.01
are	be.v.01
dependent on	contingent.s.02
a	
sensitive	sensitive.a.01
yet	
rugged	rugged.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
transducer	transducer.n.01
.	

A	
prototype	prototype.n.01
which	
fulfills	meet.v.04
the	
requirements	requirement.n.01
was	
developed	develop.v.01
and	
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.01
tested	test.v.01
.	

The	
transducer	transducer.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
null	null.s.01
type	type.n.01
instrument	instrument.n.01
and	
employs	use.v.01
a	
stretched	stretched.s.01
diaphragm	diaphragm.n.01
,	
0.001	
in.	inch.n.01
thick	thick.a.01
and	
1	one.s.01
in.	inch.n.01
in	
diameter	diameter.n.01
.	

A	
small	small.a.01
pressure	pressure.n.01
unbalance	imbalance.n.01
displaces	displace.v.01
the	
diaphragm	diaphragm.n.01
and	
changes	change.v.01
the	
capacitance	capacitance.n.01
between	
the	
diaphragm	diaphragm.n.01
and	
an	
electrically	electrically.r.01
insulated	insulate.v.01
plate	plate.n.02
spaced	space.v.01
0.001	
in.	inch.n.01
apart	apart.r.01
(	
for	
*	
*	
f	
)	
.	

Spherical	spherical.a.01
concave	concave.a.01
backing	backing.n.02
surfaces	surface.n.01
support	hold.v.10
the	
diaphragm	diaphragm.n.01
when	
excessive	excessive.s.01
pressures	pressure.n.01
are	
applied	use.v.01
and	
prevent	prevent.v.02
the	
stresses	stress.n.05
within	
the	
diaphragm	diaphragm.n.01
from	
exceeding	exceed.v.01
the	
elastic	elastic.a.01
limit	limit.n.01
.	

Over	
a	
temperature	temperature.n.01
range	scope.n.01
from	
25	twenty-five.s.01
to	
200	
*	
*	
f	
and	
at	
pressures	pressure.n.01
up to	adequate_to.s.01
250	
atm	standard_atmosphere.n.01
,	
an	
overload	overload.n.01
of	
300	
psi	pounds_per_square_inch.n.01
,	
applied	use.v.01
for	
a	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
one	one.s.01
day	day.n.01
,	
results	leave.v.07
in	
an	
uncertainty	uncertainty.n.01
in	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.01
of	
,	
at most	at_most.r.01
,	
one	one.s.01
millimeter of mercury	torr.n.01
.	

A	
6	six.s.01
-	
year	year.n.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
transport	conveyance.n.03
properties	property.n.02
of	
air	air.n.01
at	
elevated	elevated.s.01
temperatures	temperature.n.01
has	
been	
completed	complete.v.01
.	

This	
project	undertaking.n.01
was	
carried out	carry_through.v.01
under	
sponsorship	sponsorship.n.01
of	
the	
Ballistic Missile Division of the Air Research and Development Command	NE
,	
U. S. Air Force	NE
,	
and	
had	have.v.01
as	
its	
goal	goal.n.01
the	
investigation	probe.n.01
of	
the	
transport	transport.n.02
by	
diffusion	diffusion.n.01
of	
the	
heat energy	heat.n.01
of	
chemical	chemical.n.01
binding	binding.n.01
.	

A	
significant	significant.a.01
effect	consequence.n.01
discovered	discover.v.03
during	
the	
study	survey.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
existence	being.n.01
of	
Prandtl	NE
numbers	number.n.02
reaching	reach.v.01
values	value.n.01
of	
more than	more_than.r.00
unity	one.n.01
in	
the	
nitrogen	nitrogen.n.01
dissociation	dissociation.n.01
region	region.n.01
.	

The	
results	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
study	survey.n.01
,	
based	establish.v.08
on	
collision	collision.n.03
integrals	integral.n.01
computed	calculate.v.01
from	
the	
latest	up-to-the-minute.s.01
critically	critically.r.01
evaluated	measure.v.04
data	data.n.01
on	
intermolecular	intermolecular.a.01
forces	force.n.02
in	
air	air.n.01
,	
will	
be	
reported	report.v.02
in	
the	
form	form.n.03
of	
a	
table	table.n.01
of	
viscosity	viscosity.n.01
,	
thermal	thermal.a.01
conductivity	conduction.n.01
,	
thermal	thermal.a.01
diffusion	diffusion.n.01
,	
and	
diffusion	diffusion.n.01
coefficients	coefficient.n.01
at	
temperatures	temperature.n.01
of	
1000	thousand.s.01
to	
10000	
*	
*	
f	
and	
of	
logarithm	logarithm.n.01
of	
pressure	pressure.n.01
in	
atmospheres	standard_atmosphere.n.01
from	
*	
*	
f	degree_fahrenheit.n.01
to	
*	
*	
f	degree_fahrenheit.n.01
times	
normal	normal.a.2;1
density	density.n.01
.	

In	
March	march.n.01
,	
1961	
,	
representatives	representative.n.01
of	
the	
national	national.a.01
laboratories	lab.n.01
of	
Australia	australia.n.01
,	
Canada	canada.n.01
,	
The Netherlands	netherlands.n.01
,	
United Kingdom	united_kingdom.n.01
,	
U. S. S. R.	NE
,	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
and	
West Germany	NE
,	
met	meet.v.02
at	
the	
NBS	NE
to	
devise	invent.v.01
means	means.n.01
for	
reaching	reach.v.01
international	international.a.01
agreement	agreement.n.03
on	
a	
temperature	temperature.n.01
scale	scale.n.01
between	
10	ten.s.01
and	
90	ninety.s.01
*	
*	
f	degree_fahrenheit.n.01
.	

As	
a	
first step	first_step.n.01
toward	
this	
goal	goal.n.01
,	
arrangements	agreement.n.04
were	
worked out	work_out.v.01
for	
comparing	compare.v.01
the	
scales	scale.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
in use	in_use.s.02
through	
circulation	circulation.n.01
of	
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
standard	standard.a.01
platinum	platinum.n.01
resistance thermometers	resistance_thermometer.n.01
for	
calibration	calibration.n.01
by	
each	
national	national.a.01
laboratory	lab.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
thermometers	thermometer.n.01
was	
obtained	obtain.v.01
and	
calibrated	calibrate.v.01
at	
the	
NBS	NE
.	

These	
thermometers	thermometer.n.01
have	
now	now.r.01
been	
sent	transport.v.04
to	
the	
United Kingdom	united_kingdom.n.01
for	
calibration	calibration.n.01
at	
the	
National Physical Laboratory	NE
.	

During	
the	
last	last.a.02
week	week.n.01
of	
march	march.n.01
1961	
,	
Columbus	columbus.n.01
,	
Ohio	ohio.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
site	site.n.01
of	
the	
Fourth Symposium on Temperature	NE
,	
Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry	NE
.	

The	
Symposium	symposium.n.01
,	
which	
was	
jointly	jointly.r.01
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
by	
the	
American Institute of Physics	NE
,	
the	
Instrument Society of America	NE
,	
and	
the	
National Bureau of Standards	NE
,	
attracted	attract.v.03
nearly	about.r.07
one thousand	thousand.s.01
registrants	registrant.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
many	many.a.01
from	
abroad	overseas.r.02
.	

The	
Bureau	NE
contributed	contribute.v.02
to	
the	
planning	planning.n.01
and	
success	success.n.03
of	
the	
Symposium	NE
through	
the	
efforts	attempt.n.01
of	
Mr. W. A. Wildhack	NE
,	
General Chairman	NE
,	
and	
Dr. C. M. Herzfeld	NE
,	
Program Chairman	NE
.	

Dr. A. V. Astin	NE
,	
NBS Director	NE
,	
opened	open.v.04
the	
5	five.s.01
-	
day	day.n.01
session	session.n.01
with	
introductory	introductory.s.01
remarks	remark.n.01
,	
following	
which	
a	
total	sum.n.05
of	
twenty-six	twenty-six.s.01
papers	composition.n.08
were	
given	give.v.21
throughout	
the	
week	week.n.01
by	
NBS	NE
scientists	scientist.n.01
,	
from	
both	
the	
Washington	washington.n.01
and	
Boulder Laboratories	NE
.	

The	
programs	program.n.02
in	
infrared	infrared.s.01
spectroscopy	spectroscopy.n.01
are	
undergoing	undergo.v.01
reorientation	reorientation.n.01
toward	
wavelength	wavelength.n.01
standards	standard.n.01
in	
the	
far	far.a.01
infrared	infrared.n.01
,	
the	
application	application.n.01
of	
infrared	infrared.s.01
techniques	technique.n.01
to	
solid state	solid-state.s.01
studies	survey.n.01
,	
and	
increased	increased.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
high	high.a.01
resolution	resolution.n.06
instrumentation	instrumentality.n.03
.	

Two	two.s.01
data	data.n.01
centers	center.n.03
have	
been	
established	establish.v.01
for	
the	
collection	collection.n.04
,	
indexing	indexing.n.01
,	
critical	critical.a.03
evaluation	evaluation.n.02
,	
and	
dissemination	dissemination.n.01
of	
bibliographies	bibliography.n.01
and	
critical	critical.a.03
values	value.n.01
in	
the	
fields	discipline.n.01
of	
transition	passage.n.01
probabilities	probability.n.01
and	
collision	collision.n.01
cross sections	cross_section.n.01
.	

Under	
the	
sponsorship	sponsorship.n.01
of	
the	
Office of Naval Research	NE
and	
the	
Advanced Research Projects Agency	NE
,	
a	
data	data.n.01
center	center.n.03
was	
established	establish.v.4;1
to	
gather	gather.v.01
and	
index	index.v.01
all	
published	published.a.01
information	information.n.02
on	
atomic	atomic.a.01
transition	passage.n.01
probabilities	probability.n.01
.	

An	
exhaustive	exhaustive.s.01
survey	survey.n.01
was	
made	make.v.01
of	
the	
literature	literature.n.03
,	
and	
a	
primary	primary.a.01
reference	reference_book.n.01
file	file.n.01
of	
approximately	approximately.r.01
600	
references	reference_book.n.01
was	
catalogued	catalogue.v.01
.	

Selected	selected.a.01
bibliographies	bibliography.n.01
and	
tables	table.n.01
of	
available	available.a.01
data	data.n.01
are	be.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
in	
preparation	preparation.n.01
.	

A	
wall	wall.n.01
stabilized	stabilized.s.01
high	high.a.01
current	current.n.01
arc	discharge.n.05
source	beginning.n.04
was	
constructed	construct.v.01
and	
used	use.v.01
to	
study	analyze.v.01
transition	passage.n.01
probabilities	probability.n.01
of	
atomic	atomic.a.01
hydrogen	hydrogen.n.01
and	
oxygen	oxygen.n.01
.	

This	
apparatus	apparatus.n.01
will	
also	besides.r.02
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
measure	measure.v.04
transition	passage.n.01
probabilities	probability.n.01
of	
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
other	other.a.01
elements	chemical_element.n.01
.	

A	
study	survey.n.01
of	
the	
hydrogen	hydrogen.n.01
line	line.n.06
profiles	profile.n.01
indicates	indicate.v.02
that	
a	
measurement	measurement.n.01
of	
these	
profiles	profile.n.01
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
calculate	calculate.v.01
a	
temperature	temperature.n.01
for	
the	
arc	discharge.n.05
plasma	plasma.n.03
that	
is	be.v.01
reliable	reliable.a.01
to	
about	
*	
*	
f	
percent	percentage.n.01
.	

A	
set	set.n.01
of	
tables	table.n.01
containing	incorporate.v.02
spectral	spectral.a.01
intensities	intensity.n.01
for	
39000	
lines	line.n.06
of	
70	seventy.s.01
elements	chemical_element.n.01
,	
as	
observed	detect.v.01
in	
a	
copper	copper.n.01
matrix	matrix.n.01
in	
a	
d-c	direct_current.n.01
arc	discharge.n.05
,	
was	
completed	complete.v.01
and	
published	print.v.01
.	

These	
data	data.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
of	
the	
precision	preciseness.n.02
obtainable	gettable.s.01
by	
the	
methods	method.n.01
previously	previously.r.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
,	
but	
the	
vast	huge.s.01
number	number.n.02
of	
approximate	approximate.s.01
values	value.n.01
available	available.a.01
will	
be	be.v.01
useful	useful.a.01
in	
many	many.a.01
areas	area.n.02
.	

Research	research.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
on	
the	
very	very.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
spectra	spectrum.n.01
of	
the	
rare earth	rare_earth.n.01
elements	chemical_element.n.01
.	

New	new.a.01
computer	computer.n.01
and	
automation	automation.n.01
techniques	technique.n.01
were	
applied	use.v.01
to	
these	
spectra	spectrum.n.01
with	
considerable	considerable.a.01
success	success.n.02
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
the	
penalties	punishment.n.01
provided	provide.v.03
in	
title	title.n.01
18	eighteen.s.01
,	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
Code	code.n.01
,	
section	section.n.01
1001	
,	
any	
person	person.n.01
guilty	guilty.a.01
of	
any	
act	act.n.02
,	
as	
provided	provide.v.03
therein	therein.r.01
,	
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
any	
matter	topic.n.02
under	
this	
Title	title.n.01
,	
shall	
forfeit	forfeit.v.01
all	
rights	right.n.01
under	
this	
Title	title.n.01
,	
and	
,	
if	
payment	payment.n.01
shall	
have	
been	
made	make.v.01
or	
granted	award.v.02
,	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
shall	
take	take.v.01
such	such.s.01
action	action.n.01
as	
may	
be	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
recover	recover.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
.	

In	
connection	connection.n.01
with	
any	
claim	claim.n.01
decided	decide.v.02
by	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
this	
Title	title.n.01
in	
which	
an	
award	award.n.01
is	
made	make.v.01
,	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
may	
,	
upon	
the	
written	written.a.01
request	request.n.01
of	
the	
claimant	claimant.n.01
or	
any	
attorney	lawyer.n.01
heretofore	so_far.r.01
or	
hereafter	hereinafter.r.01
employed	hire.v.01
by	
such	such.s.01
claimant	claimant.n.01
,	
determine	determine.v.03
and	
apportion	allocate.v.01
the	
just	just.a.01
and	
reasonable	fair.s.02
attorney	lawyer.n.01
's	
fees	fee.n.01
for	
services	services.n.01
rendered	supply.v.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
such	such.s.01
claim	claim.n.01
,	
but	
the	
total	full.s.03
amount	sum.n.01
of	
the	
fees	fee.n.01
so	so.r.03
determined	determine.v.03
in	
any	
case	lawsuit.n.01
shall	
not	not.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.01
10	ten.s.01
per centum	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
total	full.s.03
amount	sum.n.01
paid	pay.v.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
the	
award	award.n.01
.	

Written	written.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.03
that	
the	
claimant	claimant.n.01
and	
any	
such	such.s.01
attorney	lawyer.n.01
have	
agreed	agree.v.01
to	
the	
amount	sum.n.01
of	
the	
attorney	lawyer.n.01
's	
fees	fee.n.01
shall	
be	be.v.01
conclusive	conclusive.s.00
upon	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
:	
Provided	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
That	
the	
total	full.s.03
amount	sum.n.01
of	
the	
fees	fee.n.01
so	so.r.03
agreed upon	agreed_upon.s.01
does	
not	not.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.01
10	ten.s.01
per centum	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
total	full.s.03
amount	sum.n.01
paid	pay.v.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
the	
award	award.n.01
.	

Any	
fee	fee.n.01
so	so.r.03
determined	determine.v.03
shall	
be	
entered	record.v.01
as	
a	
part	share.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
award	award.n.01
,	
and	
payment	payment.n.02
thereof	thereof.r.01
shall	
be	
made	make.v.01
by	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
by	
deducting	withhold.v.02
the	
amount	sum.n.01
thereof	thereof.r.01
from	
the	
total	full.s.03
amount	sum.n.01
paid	pay.v.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
the	
award	award.n.01
.	

Any	
agreement	agreement.n.04
to the contrary	contrarily.r.02
shall	
be	be.v.01
unlawful	improper.s.02
and	
void	null.s.01
.	

The	
Commission	committee.n.01
is	
authorized	authorize.v.01
and	
directed	direct.v.01
to	
mail	mail.v.01
to	
each	
claimant	claimant.n.01
in	
proceedings	proceeding.n.01
before	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
notice	notice.n.01
of	
the	
provisions	provision.n.01
of this	
subsection	subsection.n.01
.	

The	
Attorney General	attorney_general.n.02
shall	
assign	delegate.v.02
such	such.s.01
officers	officeholder.n.01
and	
employees	employee.n.01
of	
the	
Department of Justice	department_of_justice.n.01
as	
may	
be	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
represent	represent.v.04
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
as	
to	
any	
claims	claim.n.01
of	
the	
Government	government.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
which	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
has	have.v.01
jurisdiction	legal_power.n.01
under	
this	
title	title.n.01
.	

Any	
and	
all	
payments	payment.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
be	
made	make.v.01
by	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
under	
this	
title	title.n.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
any	
award	award.n.01
made	make.v.01
by	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
to	
the	
Government	government.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
shall	
be	
covered	cover.v.04
into	
the	
Treasury	treasury.n.01
to	
the	
credit	credit.n.03
of	
miscellaneous	many-sided.s.02
receipts	reception.n.04
.	

The	
Commission	committee.n.01
shall	
notify	advise.v.02
all	
claimants	claimant.n.01
of	
the	
approval	blessing.n.01
or	
denial	denial.n.01
of	
their	
claims	claim.n.01
,	
stating	state.v.01
the	
reasons	reason.n.01
and	
grounds	reason.n.01
therefor	therefor.r.01
,	
and	
if	
approved	approved.s.01
,	
shall	
notify	advise.v.02
such	such.s.01
claimants	claimant.n.01
of	
the	
amount	sum.n.01
for	
which	
such	such.s.01
claims	claim.n.01
are	
approved	approve.v.01
.	

Any	
claimant	claimant.n.01
whose	
claim	claim.n.01
is	
denied	deny.v.03
,	
or	
is	
approved	approve.v.01
for	
less than	less_than.r.00
the	
full	entire.s.01
amount	sum.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
claim	claim.n.01
,	
shall	
be	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
,	
under	
such	such.s.01
regulations	regulation.n.01
as	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
may	
prescribe	order.v.03
,	
to	
a	
hearing	hearing.n.02
before	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
,	
or	
its	
duly	punctually.r.01
authorized	authorize.v.01
representatives	spokesperson.n.01
,	
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
such	such.s.01
claim	claim.n.01
.	

Upon	
such	such.s.01
hearing	hearing.n.02
,	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
may	
affirm	affirm.v.03
,	
modify	modify.v.01
,	
or	
revise	revise.v.01
its	
former	erstwhile.s.01
action	action.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
such	such.s.01
claim	claim.n.01
,	
including	include.v.02
a	
denial	denial.n.01
or	
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
the	
amount	sum.n.01
theretofore	theretofore.r.01
allowed	allow.v.03
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
such	such.s.01
claim	claim.n.01
.	

The	
action	action.n.01
of	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
in	
allowing	allow.v.03
or	
denying	deny.v.03
any	
claim	claim.n.01
under	
this	
title	title.n.01
shall	
be	be.v.01
final	final.s.03
and	
conclusive	conclusive.a.01
on	
all	
questions	question.n.02
of	
law	law.n.01
and	
fact	fact.n.03
and	
not	not.r.01
subject to	subject_to.s.00
review	reappraisal.n.01
by	
the	
Secretary of State	secretary_of_state.n.01
or	
any	
other	other.a.01
official	official.n.01
,	
department	department.n.01
,	
agency	agency.n.01
,	
or	
establishment	administration.n.02
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
or	
by	
any	
court	court.n.01
by	
mandamus	mandamus.n.01
or	
otherwise	
.	

The	
Commission	committee.n.01
may	
in	
its	
discretion	discretion.n.01
enter	record.v.01
an	
award	award.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
one	one.s.01
or	
more	more.a.02
items	item.n.01
deemed	deem.v.01
to	
have	
been	
clearly	intelligibly.r.01
established	prove.v.02
in	
an	
individual	individual.a.01
claim	claim.n.01
while	
deferring	postpone.v.01
consideration	consideration.n.01
and	
action	action.n.01
on	
other	other.a.01
items	item.n.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.01
claim	claim.n.01
.	

The	
Commission	committee.n.01
shall	
comply	comply.v.01
with	
the	
provisons	provision.n.01
of	
the	
Administrative Procedure Act of 1946	NE
except	
as	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
specifically	specifically.r.01
provided	supply.v.01
by	
this	
title	title.n.01
.	

The	
Commission	committee.n.01
shall	
,	
as	
soon	
as	
possible	possible.a.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
order	order.n.09
of	
the	
making	devising.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
awards	award.n.01
,	
certify	attest.v.01
to	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
and	
to	
the	
Secretary of State	secretary_of_state.n.01
copies	transcript.n.02
of	
the	
awards	award.n.01
made	make.v.01
in	
favor	favor.n.02
of	
the	
Government	government.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
or	
of	
nationals	national.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
under	
this	
Title	title.n.01
.	

The	
Commission	committee.n.01
shall	
complete	complete.v.01
its	
affairs	personal_business.n.01
in	
connection	connection.n.01
with	
settlement	settlement.n.05
of	
United States-Yugoslav	NE
claims	claim.n.01
arising	arise.v.02
under	
the	
Yugoslav Claims Agreement of 1948	NE
not	not.r.01
later	late.a.01
than	
December 31	new_year's_eve.n.01
,	
1954	
:	
Provided	
,	
That	
nothing	nothing.n.01
in this	
provision	provision.n.01
shall	
be	
construed	interpret.v.01
to	
limit	restrict.v.03
the	
life	life.n.05
of	
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
,	
or	
its	
authority	authority.n.01
to	
act on	pursue.v.04
future	future.a.01
agreements	agreement.n.01
which	
may	
be	
effected	effect.v.02
under	
the	
provisions	provision.n.01
of this	
legislation	legislation.n.01
.	

Subject	subject.s.03
to	
the	
limitations	restriction.n.01
hereinafter	hereinafter.r.01
provided	supply.v.01
,	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
is	
authorized	authorize.v.01
and	
directed	direct.v.01
to	
pay	pay.v.01
,	
as	
prescribed	order.v.03
by	
section	section.n.01
8	eight.s.01
of this	
Title	title.n.01
,	
an	
amount	sum.n.01
not	not.r.01
exceeding	exceed.v.01
the	
principal	principal.n.01
of	
each	
award	award.n.01
,	
plus	
accrued	accrue.v.01
interests	interest.n.04
on	
such	such.s.01
awards	award.n.01
as	
bear	yield.v.10
interest	interest.n.04
,	
certified	certified.a.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
section	section.n.01
5	five.s.01
of this	
Title	title.n.01
,	
in	
accordance	accord.n.02
with	
the	
award	award.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
payments	payment.n.01
,	
and	
applications	application.n.02
for	
such	such.s.01
payments	payment.n.01
,	
shall	
be	
made	make.v.01
in	
accordance	accord.n.02
with	
such	such.s.01
regulations	regulation.n.01
as	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
may	
prescribe	order.v.03
.	

There	
shall	
be	
deducted	deducted.s.00
from	
the	
amount	sum.n.01
of	
each	
payment	payment.n.01
made	make.v.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
subsection	subsection.n.01
(	
c	
)	
of	
section	section.n.01
8	eight.s.01
,	
as	
reimbursement	reimbursement.n.01
for	
the	
expenses	expense.n.01
incurred	incur.v.01
by	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
,	
an	
amount	sum.n.01
equal	equal.a.01
to	
5	five.s.01
per centum	percentage.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
payment	payment.n.01
.	

All	
amounts	sum.n.01
so	so.r.03
deducted	withhold.v.02
shall	
be	
covered	cover.v.04
into	
the	
Treasury	treasury.n.01
to	
the	
credit	credit.n.03
of	
miscellaneous	many-sided.s.02
receipts	gross.n.02
.	

Payments	payment.n.02
made	make.v.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
this	
Title	title.n.01
shall	
be	
made	make.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
to	
the	
person	person.n.01
or	
persons	person.n.01
on	
behalf	behalf.n.01
of	
whom	
the	
award	award.n.01
is	
made	make.v.01
,	
except	
that	
-	

if	
such	such.s.01
person	person.n.01
is	be.v.01
deceased	asleep.s.03
or	
is	be.v.01
under	
a	
legal	legal.a.01
disability	disability.n.01
,	
payment	payment.n.02
shall	
be	
made	make.v.01
to	
his	
legal	legal.a.01
representative	representative.n.01
:	

Provided	
,	
That	
if	
the	
total	full.s.03
award	award.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
over	
$	
500	five_hundred.s.01
and	
there	
is	be.v.01
no	
qualified	certified.s.03
executor	executor.n.01
or	
administrator	administrator.n.02
,	
payment	payment.n.02
may	
be	
made	make.v.01
to	
the	
person	person.n.01
or	
persons	person.n.01
found	rule.v.04
by	
the	
Comptroller General	comptroller_general.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
thereto	thereto.r.01
,	
without	
the	
necessity	necessity.n.01
of	
compliance	conformity.n.02
with	
the	
requirements	requirement.n.01
of	
law	law.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
the	
administration	administration.n.01
of	
estates	estate.n.01
;	

in	
the	
case	event.n.02
of	
a	
partnership	partnership.n.01
or	
corporation	corporation.n.01
,	
the	
existence	being.n.01
of	
which	
has	
been	
terminated	end.v.02
and	
on	
behalf	behalf.n.01
of	
which	
an	
award	award.n.01
is	
made	make.v.01
,	
payment	payment.n.02
shall	
be	
made	make.v.01
,	
except	
as	
provided	provide.v.03
in	
paragraphs	paragraph.n.01
(	
3	three.s.01
)	
and	
(	
4	four.s.01
)	
,	
to	
the	
person	person.n.01
or	
persons	person.n.01
found	rule.v.04
by	
the	
Comptroller General	comptroller_general.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
thereto	thereto.r.01
;	

if	
a	
receiver	liquidator.n.02
or	
trustee	regent.n.01
for	
any	
such	such.s.01
partnership	partnership.n.01
or	
corporation	corporation.n.01
,	
duly	punctually.r.01
appointed	appoint.v.01
by	
a	
court	court.n.01
of	
competent	competent.s.02
jurisdiction	legal_power.n.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
makes	make.v.01
an	
assignment	assignment.n.02
of	
the	
claim	claim.n.01
,	
or	
any	
part	share.n.01
thereof	thereof.r.01
,	
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
which	
an	
award	award.n.01
is	
made	make.v.01
,	
or	
makes	make.v.01
an	
assignment	assignment.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
award	award.n.01
,	
or	
any	
part	share.n.01
thereof	thereof.r.01
,	
payment	payment.n.02
shall	
be	
made	make.v.01
to	
the	
assignee	assignee.n.01
,	
as	
his	
interest	interest.n.05
may	
appear	appear.v.02
;	
and	
in	
the	
case	event.n.02
of	
any	
assignment	assignment.n.02
of	
an	
award	award.n.01
,	
or	
any	
part	share.n.01
thereof	thereof.r.01
,	
which	
is	
made	make.v.01
in writing	on_paper.r.01
and	
duly	punctually.r.01
acknowledged	acknowledge.v.02
and	
filed	file.v.01
,	
after	
such	such.s.01
award	award.n.01
is	
certified	attest.v.01
to	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
,	
payment	payment.n.02
may	
,	
in	
the	
discretion	discretion.n.01
of	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
,	
be	
made	make.v.01
to	
the	
assignee	assignee.n.01
,	
as	
his	
interest	interest.n.05
may	
appear	appear.v.02
.	

Whenever	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
,	
or	
the	
Comptroller General	comptroller_general.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
,	
as	
the	
case	case.n.04
may	
be	be.v.01
,	
shall	
find	rule.v.04
that	
any	
person	person.n.01
is	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
to	
any	
such	such.s.01
payment	payment.n.01
,	
after	
such	such.s.01
payment	payment.n.01
shall	
have	
been	
received	receive.v.01
by	
such	such.s.01
person	person.n.01
,	
it	
shall	
be	be.v.01
an	
absolute	absolute.a.01
bar	prevention.n.01
to	
recovery	recovery.n.03
by	
any	
other	other.a.01
person	person.n.01
against	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
,	
its	
officers	officeholder.n.01
,	
agents	agent.n.02
,	
or	
employees	employee.n.01
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
such	such.s.01
payment	payment.n.01
.	

Any	
person	person.n.01
who	
makes	make.v.01
application	application.n.02
for	
any	
such	such.s.01
payment	payment.n.01
shall	
be	
held	deem.v.01
to	
have	
consented	accept.v.03
to	
all	
the	
provisions	provision.n.01
of this	
Title	title.n.01
.	

Nothing	nothing.n.01
in	
the	
Title	title.n.01
shall	
be	
construed	interpret.v.01
as	
the	
assumption	assumption.n.03
of	
any	
liability	liability.n.03
by	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
for	
the	
payment	payment.n.02
or	
satisfaction	atonement.n.01
,	
in	
whole	whole.a.01
or	
in	
part	partially.r.01
,	
of	
any	
claim	claim.n.01
on	
behalf	behalf.n.01
of	
any	
national	national.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
against	
any	
foreign	foreign.a.01
government	government.n.01
.	

There	
are	
hereby	hereby.r.01
created	create.v.02
in	
the	
Treasury	treasury.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
(	
1	
)	
a	
special	limited.s.06
fund	fund.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
known	known.a.01
as	
the	
Yugoslav Claims Fund	NE
;	
and	
(	
2	
)	
such	such.s.01
other	other.a.01
special	limited.s.06
funds	fund.n.01
as	
may	
,	
in	
the	
discretion	discretion.n.01
of	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
,	
be	be.v.01
required	needed.s.01
each	
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
claims	claim.n.01
fund	fund.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
known	known.a.01
by	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
the	
foreign	foreign.a.01
government	government.n.01
which	
has	
entered	enter.v.02
into	
a	
settlement	settlement.n.03
agreement	agreement.n.01
with	
the	
Government	government.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
as	
described	describe.v.01
in	
subsection	subsection.n.01
(	
a	
)	
of	
section	section.n.01
4	four.s.01
of this	
Title	title.n.01
.	

There	
shall	
be	
covered	cover.v.04
into	
the	
Treasury	treasury.n.01
to	
the	
credit	credit.n.03
of	
the	
proper	proper.a.01
special	limited.s.06
fund	fund.n.01
all	
funds	fund.n.01
hereinafter	hereinafter.r.01
specified	specified.a.01
.	

All	
payments	payment.n.01
authorized	authorize.v.01
under	
section	section.n.01
7	seven.s.01
of this	
Title	title.n.01
shall	
be	
disbursed	disburse.v.01
from	
the	
proper	proper.a.01
fund	fund.n.01
,	
as	
the	
case	case.n.04
may	
be	be.v.01
,	
and	
all	
amounts	sum.n.01
covered	cover.v.04
into	
the	
Treasury	treasury.n.01
to	
the	
credit	credit.n.03
of	
the	
aforesaid	aforesaid.s.01
funds	fund.n.01
are	
hereby	hereby.r.01
permanently	permanently.r.01
appropriated	allow.v.04
for	
the	
making	devising.n.01
of	
the	
payments	payment.n.01
authorized	authorize.v.01
by	
section	section.n.01
7	seven.s.01
of this	
Title	title.n.01
.	

The	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
is	
authorized	authorize.v.01
and	
directed	direct.v.01
to	
cover	cover.v.04
into	
-	

the	
Yugoslav Claims Fund	NE
the	
sum	sum.n.01
of	
$	
17000000	
being	be.v.02
the	
amount	sum.n.01
paid	pay.v.01
by	
the	
Government	government.n.01
of	
the	
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia	NE
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
the	
Yugoslav Claims Agreement of 1948	NE
;	

The	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
is	
authorized	authorize.v.01
and	
directed	direct.v.01
out	
of	
the	
sums	sum.n.01
covered	cover.v.04
into	
any	
of	
the	
funds	fund.n.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
subsection	subsection.n.01
(	
b	
)	
of this	
section	section.n.01
,	
and	
after	
making	make.v.01
the	
deduction	deduction.n.02
provided for	provide_for.v.00
in	
section	section.n.01
7	seven.s.01
(	
b	
)	
of this	
Title	title.n.01
-	

to	
make	make.v.01
payments	payment.n.02
in full	in_full.r.01
of	
the	
principal	principal.n.01
of	
awards	award.n.01
of	
$	
1000	thousand.s.01
or	
less	less.a.01
,	
certified	certified.a.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
section	section.n.01
5	five.s.01
of this	
Title	title.n.01
;	

to	
make	make.v.01
payments	payment.n.02
of	
$	
1000	thousand.s.01
on	
the	
principal	principal.n.01
of	
each	
award	award.n.01
of	
more than	more_than.r.00
$	
1000	thousand.s.01
in	
principal	principal.n.01
amount	sum.n.01
,	
certified	certified.a.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
section	section.n.01
5	five.s.01
of this	
Title	title.n.01
;	

to	
make	make.v.01
additional	extra.s.03
payment	payment.n.02
of	
not	not.r.01
to	
exceed	exceed.v.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
per centum	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
unpaid	unpaid.a.01
principal	principal.n.01
of	
awards	award.n.01
in	
the	
principal	principal.n.01
amount	sum.n.01
of	
more than	more_than.r.00
$	
1000	thousand.s.01
;	

after	
completing	complete.v.01
the	
payments	payment.n.02
prescribed	order.v.03
by	
paragraphs	paragraph.n.01
(	
2	two.s.01
)	
and	
(	
3	three.s.01
)	
of this	
subsection	subsection.n.01
,	
to	
make	make.v.01
payments	payment.n.02
,	
from time to time	occasionally.r.01
in	
ratable	ratable.s.01
proportions	proportion.n.01
,	
on account of	
the	
unpaid	unpaid.a.01
principal	principal.n.01
of	
all	
awards	award.n.01
in	
the	
principal	principal.n.01
amount	sum.n.01
of	
more than	more_than.r.00
$	
1000	thousand.s.01
,	
according to	
the	
proportions	proportion.n.01
which	
the	
unpaid	unpaid.a.01
principal	principal.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
awards	award.n.01
bear	yield.v.10
to	
the	
total	full.s.03
amount	sum.n.01
in	
the	
fund	fund.n.01
available	available.a.01
for	
distribution	distribution.n.03
at	
the	
time	time.n.01
such	such.s.01
payments	payment.n.02
are	
made	make.v.01
;	
and	
after	
payment	payment.n.02
has	
been	
made	make.v.01
of	
the	
principal	principal.n.01
amounts	sum.n.01
of	
all	
such	such.s.01
awards	award.n.01
,	
to	
make	make.v.01
pro rata	proportionately.r.03
payments	payment.n.02
on account of	
accrued	accrued.s.01
interest	interest.n.04
on	
such	such.s.01
awards	award.n.01
as	
bear	yield.v.10
interest	interest.n.04
.	

The	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
,	
upon	
the	
concurrence	concurrence.n.01
of	
the	
Secretary of State	secretary_of_state.n.01
,	
is	
authorized	authorize.v.01
and	
directed	direct.v.01
,	
out	
of	
the	
sum	sum.n.01
covered	cover.v.04
into	
the	
Yugoslav Claims Fund	NE
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
subsection	subsection.n.01
(	
b	
)	
of this	
section	section.n.01
,	
after	
completing	complete.v.01
the	
payments	payment.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
funds	fund.n.01
pursuant	pursuant.s.01
to	
subsection	subsection.n.01
(	
c	
)	
of this	
section	section.n.01
,	
to	
make	make.v.01
payment	payment.n.02
of	
the	
balance	balance.n.02
of	
any	
sum	sum.n.01
remaining	remain.v.03
in	
such	such.s.01
fund	fund.n.01
to	
the	
Government	government.n.01
of	
the	
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia	NE
to	
the	
extent	extent.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
under	
article	article.n.03
1	one.s.01
(	
c	
)	
of	
the	
Yugoslav Claims Agreement of 1948	NE
.	

The	
Secretary of State	secretary_of_state.n.01
shall	
certify	attest.v.01
to	
the	
Secretary of the Treasury	secretary_of_the_treasury.n.01
the	
total	full.s.03
cost	cost.n.01
of	
adjudication	adjudication.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
borne	bear.v.06
by	
the	
claimants	claimant.n.01
,	
attributable	attributable.a.01
to	
the	
Yugoslav Claims Agreement of 1948	NE
.	

Such	such.s.01
certification	documentation.n.01
shall	
be	be.v.01
final	final.s.03
and	
conclusive	conclusive.a.01
and	
shall	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
subject	subject.s.03
to	
review	reappraisal.n.01
by	
any	
other	other.a.01
official	official.n.01
or	
department	department.n.01
,	
agency	agency.n.01
,	
or	
establishment	administration.n.02
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
.	

There	
is	
hereby	hereby.r.01
authorized	authorize.v.01
to	
be	
appropriated	allow.v.04
,	
out	
of	
any	
money	money.n.01
in	
the	
Treasury	treasury.n.01
not	not.r.01
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
appropriated	allow.v.04
,	
such	such.s.01
sums	sum.n.01
as	
may	
be	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
enable	enable.v.01
the	
Commission	committee.n.01
to	
carry out	carry_through.v.01
its	
functions	function.n.03
under	
this	
Title	title.n.01
.	

The	
causes	cause.n.01
of	
the	
decline	decline.n.02
of	
the	
commuter	commuter.n.01
railroads	railway.n.01
are	exist.v.01
many	many.a.01
and	
complex	complex.a.01
-	
high	high.a.01
taxes	tax.n.01
,	
losses	losings.n.01
of	
revenue	gross.n.02
to	
Government	government.n.01
subsidized	subsidized.s.01
highway	highway.n.01
and	
air	air.a.00
carriers	carrier.n.02
,	
to	
name	mention.v.01
but	
two	two.s.01
.	

And	
the	
solutions	solution.n.03
to	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
the	
commuter	commuter.n.01
lines	line.n.14
have	
been	
equally	equally.r.01
varied	vary.v.04
,	
ranging	range.v.01
all the way	all_the_way.r.01
from	
Government	government.n.01
ownership	possession.n.01
to	
complete	complete.a.01
discontinuance	discontinuance.n.01
of	
this	
important	important.a.01
service	service.n.01
.	

There	
have	
been	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
sound	healthy.s.04
plans	plan.n.01
proposed	project.v.08
.	

But	
none	
of	
these	
has	
been	
implemented	implement.v.01
.	

Instead	alternatively.r.01
we	
have	
stood	stand_by.v.01
idly	idly.r.01
by	
,	
watched	watch.v.04
our	
commuter	commuter.n.01
railroad	railway.n.01
service	service.n.01
decline	worsen.v.01
,	
and	
have	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
offer	volunteer.v.02
a	
helping hand	hand.n.14
.	

Though	
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
flowing	flow.v.01
in	
and	
out	
of	
our	
metropolitan	metropolitan.a.01
areas	sphere.n.01
each day	each_day.r.00
has	
increased	increase.v.01
tremendously	enormously.r.01
since	
World War 2	world_war_ii.n.01
,	
,	
total	full.s.03
annual	annual.s.02
rail	rail.n.02
commutation	commutation.n.01
dropped	drop.v.03
124	
million	million.s.01
from	
1947	
to	
1957	
.	

Nowhere	nowhere.r.01
has	
this	
decline	decline.n.02
been	exist.v.01
more	more.r.01
painfully	painfully.r.01
evident	apparent.s.01
than	
in	
the	
New York City	new_york.n.01
area	area.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
the	
New York Central Railroad	NE
,	
one	
of	
the	
Nation	state.n.04
's	
most	most.r.01
important	important.a.01
carriers	carrier.n.05
,	
has	
alone	entirely.r.02
lost	lose.v.01
47.6	
percent	percentage.n.01
of	
its	
passengers	passenger.n.01
since	
1949	
.	

At	
this	
time	time.n.01
of	
crisis	crisis.n.01
in	
our	
Nation	state.n.04
's	
commuter	commuter.n.01
railroads	railway.n.01
,	
a	
new	new.a.01
threat	menace.n.01
to	
the	
continued	continued.a.01
operations	operation.n.01
of	
the	
New York Central	NE
has	
appeared	appear.v.05
in	
the	
form	form.n.11
of	
the	
Chesapeake + Ohio Railroad	NE
's	
proposal	proposal.n.01
for	
control	control.n.01
of	
the	
Baltimore + Ohio railroads	NE
.	

Not only	not_only.r.00
is	be.v.01
this	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
duplication	duplication.n.02
wasteful	uneconomical.s.01
,	
but	
it	
gives	yield.v.01
the	
combined	combined.s.00
system	system.n.02
the	
ability	ability.n.01
to	
take	take_away.v.03
freight	freight.n.02
traffic	traffic.n.01
away	away.r.02
from	
the	
New York Central	NE
and	
other	other.s.04
railroads	railway.n.01
serving	service.v.01
the	
area	area.n.01
.	

The	
New York Central	NE
notes	note.v.01
:	
``	
The	
freight	cargo.n.01
traffic	traffic.n.01
most	most.r.01
susceptible	susceptible.a.01
to	
raiding	foray_into.v.01
by	
the	
C.	NE
+ O. - B.	NE
+ O.	NE
provides	supply.v.01
the	
backbone	anchor.n.02
of	
Central	NE
's	
revenues	gross.n.02
.	

These	
revenues	gross.n.02
make	make_possible.v.00
it	
possible	
to	
provide	provide.v.02
essential	essential.s.01
freight	cargo.n.01
and	
passenger	passenger.n.01
service	service.n.01
over	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
New York Central	NE
system	system.n.01
as well as	
the	
New York	new_york.n.01
area	sphere.n.01
commuter	commuter.n.02
and	
terminal	terminal.n.01
freight	cargo.n.01
services	services.n.01
.	

If	
these	
services	services.n.01
are	exist.v.01
to	
be	
maintained	kept_up.s.01
,	
the	
New York Central	NE
must	
have	have.v.01
the	
revenues	gross.n.02
to	
make	make.v.02
them	
possible	possible.a.01
''	
.	

The	
New York Central	NE
today	today.n.01
handles	manage.v.02
60	sixty.s.01
percent	percentage.n.01
of	
all	
southbound	southbound.s.01
commuter traffic	commuter_traffic.n.01
coming	come.v.01
into	
New York City	new_york.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
a	
$	
14	fourteen.s.01
million	million.s.01
operation	operation.n.03
involving	necessitate.v.01
3500	
employees	employee.n.01
who	
work on	work_at.v.01
commuter traffic	commuter_traffic.n.01
exclusively	entirely.r.02
.	

A	
blow	reverse.n.03
to	
this	
phase	phase.n.01
of	
the	
Central	NE
's	
operations	operation.n.01
would	
have	induce.v.02
serious	serious.a.01
economic	economic.a.01
consequences	consequence.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
to	
the	
railroad	railway.n.01
itself	
,	
but	
to	
the	
40000	
people	citizenry.n.01
per	
day	day.n.01
who	
are	
provided	supply.v.01
with	
efficient	efficient.a.01
,	
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
priced	priced.a.00
transportation	transportation_system.n.01
in and out	
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
.	

``	
There	
is	
a	
workable	feasible.s.01
alternative	option.n.02
to	
this	
potentially	potentially.r.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
and	
harmful	harmful.s.00
C.	
+	
O.	
-	
B.	
+	
O.	
merger	amalgamation.n.01
scheme	scheme.n.01
''	
-	

The	
Central	NE
has	
pointed out	comment.v.01
.	

Detailed	detailed.s.01
studies	survey.n.01
of	
the	
plan	design.n.02
were	be.v.01
well	well.r.05
underway	afoot.s.02
.	

Though	though.r.01
far	far.a.01
from	
completion	completion.n.02
,	
these	
studies	survey.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
beyond	
a	
doubt	doubt.n.01
that	
savings	economy.n.04
would	
result	result.v.01
which	
would	
be	be.v.01
of	
unprecedented	unprecedented.a.01
benefit	benefit.n.02
to	
the	
railroads	railway.n.01
concerned	concerned.s.02
,	
their	
investors	investor.n.01
,	
their	
customers	customer.n.01
,	
their	
users	user.n.01
,	
and	
to	
the	
public	populace.n.01
at large	at_large.s.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
abandoning	abandon.v.04
the	
studies	survey.n.01
in	
the	
face	face.n.13
of	
their	
promising	bright.s.10
outlook	expectation.n.01
for	
all	
concerned	concerned.s.02
,	
B.	
+	
O.	
entered	enter.v.02
on-again-off-again	
negotiations	negotiation.n.01
with	
C.	
+	
O.	
which	
resulted	leave.v.07
in	
the	
present	present.a.01
situation	situation.n.02
.	

In	
the	
light	light.n.03
of	
the	
facts	fact.n.01
at hand	at_hand.s.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
New York Central	NE
intends	intend.v.01
to	
pursue	pursue.v.04
the	
objective	aim.n.02
of	
helping	help.v.01
to	
create	create.v.02
a	
healthy	healthy.s.02
two	two.s.01
system	system.n.01
eastern	eastern.a.02
railroad	railway.n.01
structure	structure.n.01
in	
the	
public	public.s.02
interest	sake.n.01
``	
.	

The	
Interstate Commerce Commission	NE
will	
commence	get_down.v.07
its	
deliberations	deliberation.n.01
on	
the	
proposed	proposed.s.00
C. + O. - B.	NE
+	NE
O.	
merger	amalgamation.n.01
on	
June	june.n.01
18	
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
the	
Interstate Commerce Commission	NE
will	
not	not.r.01
force	coerce.v.01
the	
New York Central	NE
to	
further	further.s.01
curtail	restrict.v.01
its	
commuter	commuter.n.01
operations	operation.n.02
by	
giving	give.v.03
undue	undue.a.02
competitive	competitive.s.02
advantages	advantage.n.01
to	
the	
lines	line.n.14
that	
wish	wish.v.06
to	
merge	unify.v.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
there	
is	
a	
more	more.r.01
profound	profound.a.01
consideration	circumstance.n.03
to	
this	
proposed	proposed.s.00
merger	amalgamation.n.01
than	
profit	net_income.n.01
and	
loss	loss.n.06
.	

That is	that_is.r.00
,	
will	
it	
serve	serve.v.10
the	
long-range	long-range.s.01
public	public.s.02
interest	sake.n.01
?	

For	
the	
past	past.a.01
40	forty.s.01
years	year.n.01
Congress	congress.n.01
has	
advocated	recommend.v.01
a	
carefully	carefully.r.01
planned	planned.a.01
,	
balanced	balanced.a.01
and	
competitive	competitive.s.02
railway system	railway.n.01
.	

Which	
will	
serve	serve.v.08
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
best	best.a.01
interest	sake.n.01
of	
the	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
,	
but	
the	
interests	sake.n.01
of	
all	
the	
traveling	traveling.s.00
public	public.n.02
?	

Mr. Speaker	NE
,	
I	
rise	arise.v.03
today	today.n.02
to	
pay	give.v.05
tribute	tribute.n.01
to	
a	
great	big.s.13
newspaper	newspaper.n.02
,	
the	
New York Times	NE
,	
on	
the	
occasion	juncture.n.01
of	
a	
major	major.a.02
change	change.n.03
in	
its	
top executive	baron.n.03
command	command.n.05
.	

Arthur Hays Sulzberger	NE
has	
been	be.v.02
a	
distinguished	distinguished.s.01
publisher	publisher.n.02
of	
this	
distinguished	distinguished.s.01
newspaper	newspaper.n.02
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
fitting	fitting.s.01
that	
we	
take	take_notice.v.01
due	ascribable.s.01
notice	
of	
his	
major	major.a.02
contribution	contribution.n.01
to	
American	american.a.01
journalism	journalism.n.01
on	
the	
occasion	juncture.n.01
of	
his	
retirement	retirement.n.01
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
pleased	pleased.a.01
to	
note	note.v.01
that	
Mr. Sulzberger	NE
will	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
serve	serve.v.02
as	
chairman of the board	chairman_of_the_board.n.01
of	
the	
New York Times	NE
.	

Mr. Sulzberger	NE
's	
successor	successor.n.01
as	
publisher	publisher.n.02
is	be.v.02
Mr. Orvil E. Dryfoos	NE
,	
who	
is	be.v.02
president	president.n.01
of	
the	
New York Times Co.	NE
,	
and	
who	
has	
been	be.v.08
with	
the	
Times	NE
since	
1942	
.	

Mr. Dryfoos	NE
'	
outstanding	outstanding.s.01
career	career.n.02
as	
a	
journalist	journalist.n.01
guarantees	guarantee.v.02
that	
the	
high	high.a.01
standards	criterion.n.02
which	
have	
made	cause.v.01
the	
Times	NE
one	one.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
's	
great	big.s.13
newspapers	newspaper.n.01
will	
be	
maintained	keep.v.01
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
pleased	pleased.a.01
to	
note	note.v.01
that	
Mr. John B. Oakes	NE
,	
a	
member	member.n.01
of	
the	
Times	NE
staff	staff.n.01
since	
1946	
,	
has	
been	
appointed	appoint.v.01
as	
editorial	editorial.a.01
page	page.n.01
editor	editor.n.01
.	

Mr. Oakes	NE
succeeds	succeed.v.02
Charles Merz	NE
,	
editor	editor.n.01
since	
1938	
,	
who	
now	now.r.04
becomes	become.v.01
editor	editor.n.01
emeritus	emeritus.s.01
.	

I	
should like	
at	
this	
time	time.n.04
,	
Mr. Speaker	NE
,	
to	
pay	give.v.05
warm	warm.a.02
tribute	tribute.n.01
to	
Arthur Hays Sulzberger	NE
and	
Charles Merz	NE
on	
the	
occasion	juncture.n.01
of	
their	
retirement	retirement.n.01
from	
distinguished	distinguished.s.01
careers	career.n.02
in	
American	american.a.01
journalism	journalism.n.01
.	

The	
people	citizenry.n.01
of	
the	
17 th	seventeenth.s.01
District	district.n.01
of	
New York	new_york.n.02
,	
and	
I	
as	
their	
Representative	congressman.n.01
in	
Congress	congress.n.01
,	
take	take_pride.v.01
great	big.s.13
pride	
in	
the	
New York Times	NE
as	
one	
of	
the	
great	great.s.02
and	
authoritative	authoritative.s.01
newspapers	newspaper.n.2;1
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
.	

Mr. Speaker	NE
,	
in	
my	
latest	up-to-the-minute.s.01
newsletter	newsletter.n.01
to	
my	
constituents	constituent.n.02
I	
urged	recommend.v.01
the	
imposition	imposition.n.01
of	
a	
naval blockade	naval_blockade.n.01
of	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
as	
the	
only	alone.s.03
effective	effective.a.01
method	method.n.01
of	
preventing	prevent.v.02
continued	continued.a.01
Soviet	soviet.a.01
armaments	armament.n.01
from	
coming	come.v.01
into	
the	
Western Hemisphere	western_hemisphere.n.01
in	
violation	misdemeanor.n.01
of	
the	
Monroe Doctrine	monroe_doctrine.n.01
.	

Yesterday	yesterday.n.01
,	
I	
had	have.v.01
the	
privilege	privilege.n.01
of	
reading	read.v.01
a	
thoughtful	thoughtful.s.01
article	article.n.01
in	
the	
U. S. News + World Report	NE
of	
May	may.n.01
8	eighth.s.01
which	
discussed	discourse.v.01
this	
type	type.n.01
of	
action	military_action.n.01
in	
more	more.a.02
detail	detail.n.01
,	
including	include.v.02
both	
its	
advantages	advantage.n.01
and	
its	
disadvantages	disadvantage.n.01
.	

Under	
leave	leave.n.02
to	
extend	offer.v.05
my	
remarks	remark.n.01
,	
I	
include	include.v.03
the	
relevant	relevant.a.01
portion	part.n.01
of	
my	
newsletter	newsletter.n.01
,	
together	in_concert.r.01
with	
the	
text	text.n.01
of	
the	
article	article.n.01
from	
the	
U. S. News + World Report	NE
:	

``	

Cuban	cuban.a.01
S. S. R.	NE
:	
Whatever	
may	
have	
been	
the	
setbacks	reverse.n.03
resulting	result.v.01
from	
the	
unsuccessful	abortive.s.01
attempt	attack.n.05
of	
the	
Cuban	cuban.a.01
rebels	insurgent.n.01
to	
establish	install.v.03
a	
beachhead	beachhead.n.01
on	
the	
Castro	NE
held	held.a.01
mainland	mainland.n.01
last	last.s.01
week	week.n.01
,	
there	
was	
at least	at_least.r.01
one	matchless.s.01
positive	positive.a.01
benefit	benefit.n.02
,	
and	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
clear-cut	clear-cut.s.01
revelation	disclosure.n.01
to	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
world	world.n.08
of	
the	
complete	complete.a.01
conversion	conversion.n.01
of	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
into	
a	
Russian	russian.a.01
dominated	dominated.s.01
military	military.a.01
base	base.n.01
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
major	major.a.01
reasons	reason.n.02
for	
the	
failure	failure.n.01
of	
the	
ill-starred	doomed.s.03
expedition	expedition.n.01
appears	look.v.02
to	
have	
been	be.v.02
a	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
full	entire.s.01
information	information.n.02
on	
the	
extent	extent.n.01
to	
which	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
has	
been	
getting	get.v.01
this	
Russian	russian.a.01
military	military.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
.	

Somehow	somehow.r.02
,	
the	
pictures	picture.n.01
and	
stories	report.n.03
of	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
T-34	NE
tanks	tank.n.01
on	
Cuban	cuban.a.01
beaches	beach.n.01
and	
Russian	russian.a.01
Mig	NE
jet	jet.n.01
fighters	fighter.n.02
strafing	strafe.v.01
rebel	insurgent.n.01
troops	military_personnel.n.01
has	
brought home	bring_home.v.01
to	
all of	all_of.a.00
us	
the	
stark	blunt.s.04
,	
blunt	blunt.s.03
truth	truth.n.02
of	
what	
it	
means	entail.v.01
to	
have	experience.v.03
a	
Russian	russian.a.01
military	military.a.01
base	base.n.01
90	ninety.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
away	off.r.02
from	
home	home.n.03
.	

Russian	russian.a.01
tanks	tank.n.01
and	
planes	airplane.n.01
in	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
jeopardize	endanger.v.01
the	
security	security.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
violate	violate.v.01
the	
Monroe Doctrine	monroe_doctrine.n.01
,	
and	
threaten	endanger.v.01
the	
security	security.n.01
of	
every	every.s.01
other	other.a.01
Latin American	latin-american.a.01
republic	democracy.n.02
.	

But	
the	
Latin American	latin_american.n.01
republics	democracy.n.02
who	
have	
been	
rather	rather.r.01
inclined	tend.v.01
to	
drag	procrastinate.v.01
their	
feet	
on	
taking	take.v.01
action	action.n.01
against	
Castro	NE
also	besides.r.02
reacted	react.v.01
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
last	last.s.01
week	week.n.01
by	
finally	ultimately.r.01
throwing	shed.v.01
Cuba	cuba.n.01
off	
the	
Inter-American Defense Board	NE
.	

For	
years	long_time.n.01
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
had	
been	
trying	try.v.01
to	
get	get.v.03
these	
countries	state.n.04
to	
exclude	exclude.v.02
Castro	NE
's	
representative	representative.n.01
from	
secret	secret.s.01
military	military.a.01
talks	negotiation.n.01
.	

But	
it	
took	necessitate.v.01
the	
pictures	picture.n.01
of	
the	
Migs	NE
and	
the	
T-34	NE
tanks	tank.n.01
to	
do	make.v.01
the	
job	job.n.02
.	

There	
is	
a	
new	new.s.04
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
of	
urgency	urgency.n.01
in	
Washington	washington.n.01
this	
week	week.n.01
.	

You	
can	
see	witness.v.02
it	
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
in	
the	
extensive	extensive.s.00
efforts	effort.n.2;1
President Kennedy	NE
has	
made	make.v.01
to	
enlist	engage.v.08
solid	solid.s.01
bipartisan	bipartisan.s.01
support	support.n.02
for	
his	
actions	military_action.n.01
toward	
both	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
and	
Laos	laos.n.01
;	
efforts	attempt.n.01
,	
as	
I	
see	understand.v.02
it	
,	
which	
are	
being	
directed	target.v.01
,	
by the way	by_the_way.r.01
,	
toward	
support	support.n.04
for	
future	future.s.00
actions	military_action.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
for	
those	
already	already.r.01
past	past.a.01
.	

What	
the	
next	following.s.02
move	move.n.01
will	
be	be.v.02
only	only.r.04
time	time.n.05
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
will	
tell	tell.v.02
.	

Personally	personally.r.01
,	
I	
think	think.v.01
we	
ought	
to	
set up	establish.v.01
an	
immediate	immediate.s.01
naval blockade	naval_blockade.n.01
of	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
.	

We	
simply	simply.r.03
can	
n't	n't.r.00
tolerate	digest.v.03
further	further.s.01
Russian	russian.a.01
weapons	weapon.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
possibility	possibility.n.01
of	
long-range	long-range.s.02
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
missiles	missile.n.01
,	
being	
located	settle.v.04
in	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
.	

Obviously	obviously.r.01
,	
we	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
stop	stop.v.03
them	
from	
coming in	enter.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
by	
talk	talk.n.01
.	

Look at	consider.v.03
Castro	NE
now	nowadays.r.01
-	
cockier	cocky.s.01
than	
ever	ever.r.01
with	
arms	weaponry.n.01
and	
agents	agent.n.02
to	
threaten	endanger.v.01
the Americas	the_americas.n.00
.	

How	
can	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
act	act.v.02
?	

Blockade	blockade.n.01
is	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
answer	solution.n.02
offered	offer.v.04
by	
experts	expert.n.01
.	

In	
it	
they	
see	see.v.05
a	
way	means.n.01
to	
isolate	isolate.v.01
Cuba	cuba.n.01
,	
stop	stop.v.05
infiltration	infiltration.n.01
,	
maybe	possibly.r.01
finish	complete.v.01
Castro	NE
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
question	question.n.02
now	now.r.01
facing	confront.v.02
President Kennedy	NE
:	

How	
to	
put	put.v.02
a	
stop	stop.n.4;2
to	
the	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
buildup	buildup.n.01
in	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
and	
to	
Communist	communist.n.02
infiltration	infiltration.n.01
of	
this	
hemisphere	hemisphere.n.01
?	

On	
April	april.n.01
25	twenty-fifth.s.01
,	
the	
White House	white_house.n.01
reported	report.v.02
that	
a	
total	entire.s.01
embargo	embargo.n.01
of	
remaining	leftover.s.01
U. S.	united_states.n.01
trade	trade.n.01
with	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
was	
being	
considered	study.v.03
.	

Its	
aim	aim.n.02
:	
To	
undermine	sabotage.v.01
further	further.r.01
Cuba	cuba.n.01
's	
economy	economy.n.01
.	

weaken	weaken.v.01
Castro	NE
.	

Blockade	blockade.n.01
,	
in	
the	
view	opinion.n.02
of	
military	military.a.03
and	
civilian	civilian.a.01
experts	expert.n.01
,	
could	
restore	restore.v.01
teeth	tooth.n.04
to	
the	
Monroe Doctrine	monroe_doctrine.n.01
.	

It	
could	
halt	halt.v.01
a	
flood	flood.n.02
of	
Communist	communist.a.01
arms	weaponry.n.01
and	
strategic	strategic.s.02
supplies	supplies.n.00
now	now.r.01
reaching	reach.v.02
Castro	NE
.	

It	
could	
stop	stop.v.05
Cuban	cuban.a.01
re	
export	export.n.01
of	
guns	gun.n.2;1
and	
propaganda	propaganda.n.01
materials	material.n.04
to	
South America	south_america.n.01
.	

It	
would	
be	constitute.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
severe	hard.s.04
reprisal	reprisal.n.01
,	
short of	
declared	declared.a.01
war	war.n.02
,	
that	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
could	
invoke	raise.v.07
against	
Castro	NE
.	

It	
is	
the	
strategy	scheme.n.01
of	
blockade	blockade.n.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
that	
is	be.v.03
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
at	
the	
center	kernel.n.03
of	
attention	attention.n.01
of	
administration	administration.n.02
officials	official.n.01
,	
Members	member.n.01
of	
Congress	congress.n.01
,	
officers	military_officer.n.01
in	
the	
Pentagon	pentagon.n.02
.	

As	
a	
possible	possible.a.01
course	course.n.04
of	
action	military_action.n.01
,	
it	
also	besides.r.02
is	be.v.01
the	
center	kernel.n.03
of	
debate	argument.n.03
and	
is	
raising	raise.v.03
many	many.a.01
questions	question.n.01
.	

Among	
these	
questions	question.n.01
:	

Military	military.n.01
experts	expert.n.01
say	state.v.01
a	
tight	tight.s.03
naval blockade	naval_blockade.n.01
off	
Cuban	cuban.a.01
ports	port.n.01
and	
at	
the	
approaches	access.n.03
to	
Cuban	cuban.a.01
waters	body_of_water.n.01
would	
require	necessitate.v.01
two	two.s.01
naval	naval.a.01
task forces	task_force.n.01
,	
each	
built	construct.v.01
around	
an	
aircraft carrier	aircraft_carrier.n.01
with	
a	
complement	complement.n.03
of	
about	
100	hundred.s.01
planes	airplane.n.01
and	
several	several.s.01
destroyers	destroyer.n.01
.	

The	
Navy	united_states_navy.n.01
,	
on	
April	april.n.01
25	twenty-fifth.s.01
,	
announced	announce.v.02
it	
is	
bringing back	return.v.05
the	
carrier	aircraft_carrier.n.01
Shangri-La	NE
from	
the	
Mediterranean	mediterranean.n.01
,	
increasing	increase.v.01
to	
four	four.s.01
the	
number	number.n.02
of	
attack carriers	aircraft_carrier.n.01
in	
the	
vicinity	vicinity.n.01
of	
Cuba	cuba.n.01
.	

To	
round out	round_out.v.01
the	
blockading	blockading.s.01
force	force.n.04
,	
submarines	submarine.n.01
would	
be	
needed	want.v.02
-	
to	
locate	situate.v.01
,	
identify	identify.v.01
and	
track	track.v.02
approaching	approaching.s.01
vessels	vessel.n.02
.	

Land	land.a.00
based	based.s.01
radar	radar.n.01
would	
help	help.v.01
with	
this	
task	undertaking.n.01
.	

So	so.r.03
would	
radar	radar.n.01
picket ships	picket_ship.n.01
.	

A	
squadron	squadron.n.02
of	
Navy	united_states_navy.n.01
jets	jet.n.01
and	
another	
of	
long-range	long-range.s.02
patrol	patrol.n.02
planes	airplane.n.01
would	
add	add.v.01
support	support.n.02
to	
the	
carrier	aircraft_carrier.n.01
task forces	task_force.n.01
.	

Three	three.s.01
requirements	prerequisite.n.01
go with	attach_to.v.01
a	
blockade	blockade.n.01
:	
It	
must	
be	
proclaimed	proclaim.v.01
;	
the	
blockading	blockading.s.01
force	military_unit.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
powerful	powerful.s.2;1
enough	enough.r.01
to	
enforce	enforce.v.01
it	
;	
and	
it	
must	
be	
enforced	enforce.v.01
without	
discrimination	discrimination.n.01
.	

Once	once.r.02
these	
conditions	condition.n.02
of	
international law	international_law.n.01
are	
met	meet.v.05
,	
countries	state.n.04
that	
try	try.v.01
to	
run	scat.v.01
to	
blockade	blockade.n.01
do	perform.v.01
so	so.r.03
at	
their	
own	own.s.01
risk	risk.n.02
.	

Blockade	blockade.n.01
runners	smuggler.n.01
can	
be	
stopped	stop.v.05
-	
by	
gunfire	gunfire.n.01
,	
if	
necessary	necessary.a.01
-	
searched	search.v.04
and	
held	restrain.v.03
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
temporarily	temporarily.r.01
.	

They	
could	
be	
sent	send.v.01
to	
U. S.	united_states.n.01
ports	port.n.01
for	
rulings	opinion.n.05
whether	
cargo	cargo.n.01
should	
be	
confiscated	impound.v.01
.	

Plenty	enough.r.01
,	
say	allege.v.01
the	
experts	expert.n.01
.	

It	
could	
,	
by	
avoiding	debar.v.02
direct	direct.a.01
intervention	intervention.n.01
,	
provide	supply.v.01
a	
short-of	
war	war.n.02
strategy	scheme.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.06
short-of	
war	war.n.02
infiltration	infiltration.n.01
.	

Primary	chief.s.01
target	target.n.01
would	
be	be.v.02
shipments	cargo.n.01
of	
tanks	tank.n.01
,	
guns	gun.n.2;1
,	
aviation	aviation.n.01
gasoline	gasoline.n.01
and	
ammunition	ammunition.n.01
coming	come.v.01
from	
Russia	soviet_union.n.01
and	
Czechoslovakia	czechoslovakia.n.01
.	

Shipments	cargo.n.01
of	
arms	weaponry.n.01
from	
Western	western.a.01
countries	state.n.04
could	
similarly	similarly.r.01
be	
seized	appropriate.v.02
as	
contraband	bootleg.s.01
.	

In	
a	
total	entire.s.01
blockade	blockade.n.01
,	
action	action.n.3;1
could	
also	besides.r.02
be	
taken	take.v.01
against	
ships	ship.n.01
bringing in	bring_in.v.01
chemicals	chemical.n.01
,	
oils	oil.n.01
,	
textiles	fabric.n.01
,	
and	
even	even.r.01
foodstuffs	grocery.n.02
.	

At times	occasionally.r.01
,	
three	three.s.01
ships	ship.n.01
a	
day	day.n.03
from	
the	
Soviet	soviet.a.01
bloc	bloc.n.01
are	
unloading	drop.v.08
in	
Cuban	cuban.a.01
ports	port.n.01
.	

From	
its	
inception	origin.n.03
in	
1920	
with	
the	
passage	enactment.n.01
of	
Public Law	public_law.n.01
236	
,	
66 th Congress	NE
,	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
the	
vocational	vocational.a.01
rehabilitation program	rehabilitation_program.n.01
has	
been	
to	
assist	help.v.01
the	
States	state.n.01
,	
by	
means	means.n.01
of	
grants-in-aid	grant-in-aid.n.01
,	
to	
return	render.v.07
disabled	disabled.s.01
men	man.n.01
and	
women	woman.n.01
to	
productive	productive.a.01
,	
gainful	gainful.s.01
employment	employment.n.01
.	

The	
authority	authority.n.06
for	
the	
program	program.n.02
was	
renewed	reincarnate.v.02
several	several.s.03
times	time.n.01
until	
the	
vocational	vocational.a.01
rehabilitation program	rehabilitation_program.n.01
was	
made	make.v.02
permanent	permanent.a.01
as	
Title	title.n.01
5	five.s.01
,	
of	
the	
Social Security Act	NE
in	
1935	
.	

Up	
to	
this	
time	time.n.01
and	
for	
the	
next	following.s.02
eight	eight.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
the	
services	services.n.01
provided	provide.v.02
disabled	disabled.s.01
persons	person.n.01
consisted	consist_of.v.00
mainly	chiefly.r.01
of	
training	training.n.01
,	
counseling	guidance.n.01
,	
and	
placement	placement.n.02
on	
a	
job	occupation.n.01
.	

Recognizing	recognize.v.02
the	
limitations	limitation.n.02
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
program	program.n.02
,	
the	
78 th Congress	NE
in	
1943	
passed	legislate.v.01
P. L.	public_law.n.01
113	
,	
which	
broadened	widen.v.04
the	
concept	concept.n.01
of	
rehabilitation	rehabilitation.n.01
to	
include	include.v.03
the	
provision	provision.n.02
of	
physical	physical.a.01
restoration	restoration.n.02
services	services.n.01
to	
remove	remove.v.01
or	
reduce	reduce.v.01
disabilities	disability.n.01
,	
and	
which	
revised	retool.v.01
the	
financing	financing.n.01
structure	structure.n.01
.	

To	
assist	help.v.01
the	
States	state.n.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
in	
rehabilitating	rehabilitate.v.0;1
handicapped	disabled.s.01
individuals	person.n.01
,	
``	
so	so.r.02
that	
they	
may	
prepare	train.v.01
for	
and	
engage	prosecute.v.03
in	
remunerative	compensable.s.01
employment	employment.n.01
to	
the	
extent	extent.n.01
of	
their	
capabilities	capability.n.01
''	
,	
the	
83 rd Congress	NE
enacted	ordain.v.01
the	
Vocational Rehabilitation Amendments of 1954	NE
(	
P. L.	public_law.n.01
565	
)	
.	

These	
amendments	amendment.n.01
to	
the	
Vocational Rehabilitation Act	NE
were	
designed	plan.v.03
to	
help	
provide for	provide_for.v.00
more	more.a.02
specialized	specialized.a.01
rehabilitation	rehabilitation.n.01
facilities	facility.n.01
,	
for	
more	more.a.02
sheltered	sheltered_workshop.n.01
and	
``	
half-way	halfway.s.02
''	
workshops	workshop.n.01
,	
for	
greater	greater.a.01
numbers	number.n.02
of	
adequately	adequately.r.01
trained	trained.a.01
personnel	force.n.04
,	
for	
more	more.r.01
comprehensive	comprehensive.a.01
services	services.n.01
to	
individuals	person.n.01
(	
particularly	particularly.r.01
to	
the	
homebound	homebound.n.01
and	
the	
blind	blind.n.01
)	
,	
and	
for	
other	other.s.04
administrative	administrative.a.01
improvements	improvement.n.02
to	
increase	increase.v.02
the	
program	program.n.02
's	
overall	overall.s.02
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
.	

Under	
the	
law	law.n.02
as	
it	
existed	exist.v.01
until	
1943	
,	
the	
Federal Government	federal_government.n.01
made	make.v.01
grants	grant.n.02
to	
the	
States	state.n.01
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
population	population.n.04
,	
matching	match.v.02
State	state.s.00
expenditures	outgo.n.01
on	
a	
50 - 50	even.s.02
basis	footing.n.02
.	

Under	
P. L.	public_law.n.01
113	
,	
78 th Congress	NE
,	
the	
Federal Government	federal_government.n.01
assumed	assume.v.02
responsibility	province.n.02
for	
100	hundred.s.01
%	
of	
necessary	necessary.a.01
State	state.s.00
expenditures	outgo.n.01
in connection with	
administration	administration.n.01
and	
the	
counseling	guidance.n.01
and	
placement	placement.n.02
of	
the	
disabled	disabled.n.01
,	
and	
for	
50	fifty.s.01
%	
of	
the	
necessary	necessary.a.01
costs	cost.n.01
of	
providing	supply.v.01
clients	client.n.01
with	
rehabilitation	rehabilitation.n.01
case	case.n.06
services	services.n.01
.	

Throughout	
these	
years	year.n.01
,	
the	
statutory	statutory.a.01
authorization	mandate.n.01
was	be.v.01
for	
such	such.s.01
sums	sum.n.01
as	
were	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
carry out	carry_through.v.01
the	
provisions	provision.n.01
of	
the	
Act	NE
.	

The	
1954	
Amendments	amendment.n.02
completely	wholly.r.01
changed	change.v.01
the	
financing	financing.n.01
of	
the	
vocational rehabilitation program	vocational_rehabilitation_program.n.01
,	
providing for	provide_for.v.00
a	
three	three.s.01
part	part.n.09
grant	grant.n.2;1
structure	structure.n.01
-	
for	
(	
1	
)	
basic	basic.a.01
support	support.n.01
;	
(	
2	
)	
extension	extension.n.02
and	
improvement	improvement.n.02
;	
and	
(	
3	
)	
research	research.n.01
,	
demonstrations	presentation.n.02
,	
training	training.n.01
and	
traineeships	traineeship.n.01
for	
vocational rehabilitation	vocational_rehabilitation.n.01
-	
and	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
for	
short-term	short-run.s.01
training	training.n.01
and	
instruction	education.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
part	part.n.09
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
structure	structure.n.01
-	
that	
for	
supporting	support.v.02
the	
basic	basic.a.01
program	program.n.02
of	
vocational rehabilitation	vocational_rehabilitation.n.01
services	services.n.01
-	
is	
described	describe.v.01
in	
this	
Section	section.n.01
.	

Subsequent	subsequent.a.01
sections	section.n.01
on	
grants	grant.n.2;1
describe	describe.v.01
the	
other	other.a.01
categories	class.n.01
of	
the	
grant	grant.n.02
structure	structure.n.01
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
table	table.n.01
shows	picture.v.02
,	
for	
selected	selected.a.01
years	year.n.01
,	
the	
authorizations	mandate.n.01
,	
appropriations	appropriation.n.01
,	
allotment	allotment.n.01
base	floor.n.03
,	
Federal	federal.s.01
grants	grant.n.01
to	
States	state.n.01
and	
State	state.s.00
matching funds	matching_funds.n.01
for	
this	
part	part.n.09
of	
the	
grant	grant.n.02
program	program.n.02
.	

The	
Act	NE
further	further.r.01
provides	provide.v.03
for	
a	
``	
floor	floor.n.03
''	
or	
minimum	minimal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
,	
set	determine.v.03
at	
the	
1954	
level	degree.n.02
,	
which	
is	
called	name.v.01
the	
``	
base	floor.n.03
''	
allotment	allotment.n.01
,	
and	
a	
``	
ceiling	ceiling.n.03
''	
or	
maximum	maximal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
,	
for	
each	
State	state.n.01
.	

It	
stipulates	stipulate.v.01
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
that	
all	
amounts	sum.n.01
remaining	remain.v.03
as a result of	
imposing	enforce.v.02
the	
``	
ceiling	ceiling.n.03
''	
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
used	use.v.01
for	
insuring	guarantee.v.02
the	
``	
floor	floor.n.03
''	
,	
be	
redistributed	redistribute.v.01
to	
those	
States	state.n.01
still	still.r.01
below	
their	
maximums	maximum.n.01
.	

These	
provisions	provision.n.01
are	
designed	plan.v.03
to	
reflect	reflect.v.01
the	
differences	difference.n.01
in	
wealth	wealth.n.01
and	
population	population.n.01
among	
the	
States	state.n.01
,	
with	
the	
objective	aim.n.02
that	
a	
vocationally	vocationally.r.01
handicapped	disabled.s.01
person	person.n.01
have	have.v.01
access	access.n.02
to	
needed	needed.s.01
services	services.n.01
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
whether	
he	
resides	reside.v.01
in	
a	
State	state.n.01
with	
a	
low	low.a.01
or	
high	high.a.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
or	
a	
sparsely	sparsely.r.01
or	
thickly	densely.r.02
populated	populated.s.01
State	state.n.01
.	

The	
provisions	provision.n.01
are	
also	besides.r.02
designed	plan.v.03
to	
avoid	debar.v.02
disruption	break.n.13
in	
State	state.s.00
programs	program.n.02
already	already.r.01
in operation	operational.s.04
,	
which	
might	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
result	result.v.01
from	
the	
allotment	allotment.n.02
of	
funds	funds.n.01
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
wealth	wealth.n.01
and	
population	population.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
.	

The	
method	method.n.01
used	use.v.01
in	
computing	calculate.v.01
the	
allotments	allotment.n.01
is	
specifically	specifically.r.01
set forth	set_forth.v.01
in	
the	
Act	NE
.	

The	
term	term.n.01
``	
State	state.n.01
''	
means	mean.v.03
the	
several	respective.s.01
States	state.n.01
,	
the	
District of Columbia	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
and	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
;	
the	
term	term.n.01
``	
United States	united_states.n.01
''	
includes	include.v.01
the	
several	respective.s.01
States	state.n.01
and	
the	
District of Columbia	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
and	
excludes	exclude.v.03
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
and	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
and	
,	
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
1962	
,	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
and	
Hawaii	hawaii.n.01
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
steps	measure.n.01
are	
employed	use.v.01
in	
calculations	calculation.n.02
:	

For	
each	
State	state.n.01
(	
except	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
,	
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
and	
,	
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
1962	
,	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
and	
Hawaii	hawaii.n.01
)	
determine	determine.v.01
average	average.s.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
based on	based_on.s.00
the	
last	last.s.01
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Source of Data	NE
,	
below	below.r.02
for	
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
data	data.n.01
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
in	
this	
step	measure.n.01
.	
)	

(	
See	see.r.00
Source	source.n.02
of	
Data	data.n.01
,	
below	below.r.02
,	
for	
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
data	data.n.01
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
in	
this	
step	measure.n.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
the	
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
50	fifty.n.01
%	
to	
the	
average	average.s.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
of	
the	
U. S.	united_states.n.01
(	
Divide	divide.v.02
50	fifty.n.01
by	
the	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
2	two.s.01
above	above.r.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
for	
each	
State	state.n.01
(	
except	
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
and	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
and	
,	
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
1962	
,	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
and	
Hawaii	hawaii.n.01
)	
that	
percentage	percentage.n.01
which	
bears	bear.v.01
the	
same	like.a.02
ratio	ratio.n.01
to	
50	fifty.n.01
%	
as	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
's	
average	average.s.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
bears	bear.v.01
to	
the	
average	average.s.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
of	
the	
U. S.	united_states.n.01
.	

(	
Multiply	multiply.v.01
the	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
3	three.s.01
above	above.r.01
by	
the	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
for	
each	
State	state.n.01
in	
item	item.n.01
1	one.s.01
above	above.r.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
's	
``	
allotment	allotment.n.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
''	
.	

By	
law	law.n.02
this	
is	equal.v.01
75	
%	
for	
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
and	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
.	

(	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
and	
Hawaii	hawaii.n.01
had	have.v.01
fixed	fixed.s.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
percentages	percentage.n.01
in effect	effective.s.04
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
1962	
.	
)	

In	
all	all.a.01
other	other.a.01
States	state.n.01
it	
is	equal.v.01
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
obtained	receive.v.02
by	
subtracting	subtract.v.01
from	
100	hundred.n.01
the	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
4	four.s.01
above	above.r.01
;	
except	
that	
no	
State	state.n.01
shall	
have	have.v.01
an	
allotment	allotment.n.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
less than	less_than.r.00
33	
-	
1	one.s.01
3	three.s.01
%	
nor	
more than	more_than.r.00
75	
%	
.	

If	
the	
resulting	resulting.s.00
difference	remainder.n.03
for	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
is	equal.v.01
less	less_than.r.00
or	
more than	more_than.r.00
these	
extremes	extreme.n.01
,	
the	
State	state.n.01
's	
allotment	allotment.n.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
must	
be	
raised	raise.v.01
or	
lowered	lower.v.02
to	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
extreme	extreme.n.01
.	

Determine	determine.v.01
each	
State	state.n.01
's	
population	population.n.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Source	source.n.02
of	
Data	data.n.01
,	
below	below.r.02
for	
population	population.n.01
data	data.n.01
to	
be	
used	use.v.01
in	
this	
step	measure.n.01
.	
)	

Multiply	multiply.v.01
the	
population	population.n.01
of	
each	
State	state.n.01
by	
the	
square	square.n.02
of	
its	
allotment	allotment.n.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
.	

(	
Multiply	multiply.v.01
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
7	seven.s.01
above	above.r.01
,	
by	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
6	six.s.01
above	above.r.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
the	
sum	sum.n.02
of	
the	
products	product.n.03
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
8	eight.s.01
above	above.r.01
,	
for	
all	all.a.01
the	
States	state.n.01
.	

(	
For	
each	
State	state.n.01
,	
make	make.v.01
all	all.a.01
computations	calculation.n.01
set forth	set_forth.v.01
in	
items	item.n.01
1	one.s.01
to	
8	eight.s.01
above	above.r.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
add	add.v.04
the	
results	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
for	
each	
State	state.n.01
in	
item	item.n.01
8	eight.s.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
the	
ratio	ratio.n.01
that	
the	
amount	sum.n.01
being	
allotted	assign.v.02
is	be.v.01
to	
the	
sum	sum.n.02
of	
the	
products	product.n.03
for	
all	all.a.01
the	
States	state.n.01
.	

(	
Divide	divide.v.02
the	
amount	sum.n.01
being	
allotted	assign.v.02
by	
the	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
9	nine.s.01
above	above.r.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
's	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
for	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
.	

Determine	determine.v.01
if	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
's	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
(	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
11	eleven.s.01
above	above.r.01
)	
is	be.v.01
greater	great.s.01
than	
its	
maximum	maximal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
,	
and	
if	
so	so.s.00
lower	lower.v.02
its	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
to	
its	
maximum	maximal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
.	

(	
Each	
State	state.n.01
's	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
for	
any	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
,	
which	
exceeds	exceed.v.01
its	
minimum	minimal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
described	describe.v.01
in	
item	item.n.01
13	thirteen.s.01
below	below.r.02
by	
a	
percentage	percentage.n.01
greater	great.s.01
than	
one	one.s.01
and	
one-half	half.s.01
times	multiplication.n.03
the	
percentage	percentage.n.01
by	
which	
the	
sum	sum.n.01
being	
allotted	assign.v.02
exceeds	exceed.v.01
$	
23000000	
,	
must	
be	
reduced	reduce.v.01
by	
the	
amount	sum.n.01
of	
the	
excess	excess.n.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
if	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
's	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
(	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
11	eleven.s.01
above	above.r.01
)	
is	be.v.01
less than	less_than.r.00
its	
minimum	minimal.a.01
(	
base	basal.s.02
)	
allotment	allotment.n.01
,	
and	
if	
so	so.s.00
raise	raise.v.01
its	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
to	
its	
minimum	minimal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
.	

Regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
its	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
,	
each	
State	state.n.01
is	
guaranteed	guarantee.v.02
by	
law	law.n.02
a	
minimum	minimal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
each year	annually.r.01
equal	adequate.a.01
to	
the	
allotment	allotment.n.01
which	
it	
received	receive.v.01
in	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
1954	
-	
increased	increase.v.02
by	
a	
uniform	uniform.a.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
5.4865771	
which	
brings	bring.v.05
total	full.s.03
1954	
allotments	allotment.n.01
to	
all	
States	state.n.01
up	up.r.01
to	
$	
23000000	
.	

The	
funds	funds.n.01
recouped	recoup.v.01
by	
reductions	decrease.n.04
in	
item	item.n.01
12	twelve.s.01
above	
are	
used	use.v.01
:	
first	first.r.01
,	
to	
increase	increase.v.02
the	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotments	allotment.n.01
to	
the	
specified	specified.a.01
minimum	minimum.n.01
in	
those	
States	state.n.01
where	
the	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
is	be.v.01
less	less.r.02
than	
the	
minimum	minimal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
(	
item	item.n.01
13	thirteen.s.01
above	
)	
;	
and	
second	second.r.01
,	
to	
increase	increase.v.02
uniformly	uniformly.r.01
the	
allotments	allotment.n.01
to	
those	
States	state.n.01
whose	
allotments	allotment.n.01
are	be.v.01
below	
their	
maximums	maximum.n.01
,	
with	
adjustments	alteration.n.02
to	
prevent	prevent.v.02
the	
allotment	allotment.n.01
of	
any	
State	state.n.01
from	
thereby	thereby.r.01
exceeding	exceed.v.01
its	
maximum	maximum.n.01
.	

For	
the	
States	state.n.01
which	
maintain	sustain.v.04
two	two.s.01
separate	separate.a.01
agencies	agency.n.01
-	
one	one.s.01
for	
the	
vocational	vocational.a.01
rehabilitation	rehabilitation.n.01
of	
the	
blind	blind.n.01
,	
and	
one	one.s.01
for	
the	
rehabilitation	rehabilitation.n.01
of	
persons	person.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
the	
blind	blind.n.01
-	
the	
Act	NE
specifies	stipulate.v.01
that	
their	
minimum	minimal.a.01
(	
base	basal.s.02
)	
allotment	allotment.n.01
shall	
be	
divided	divide.v.01
between	
the	
two	two.s.01
agencies	agency.n.01
in	
the	
same	like.a.02
proportion	proportion.n.01
as	
it	
was	
divided	divide.v.01
in	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
1954	
.	

Funds	funds.n.01
allotted	assign.v.02
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
their	
minimum	minimal.a.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
are	
apportioned	allocate.v.01
to	
the	
two	two.s.01
agencies	agency.n.01
as	
they	
may	
determine	decide.v.01
.	

As	
is	be.v.01
the	
case	case.n.04
with	
the	
allotment	allotment.n.01
provisions	provision.n.01
for	
support	support.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
rehabilitation	rehabilitation.n.01
services	services.n.01
,	
the	
matching	match.v.02
requirements	requirement.n.01
are	
also	besides.r.02
based	establish.v.08
on	
a	
statutory	statutory.a.01
formula	formula.n.01
.	

Prior	anterior.s.02
to	
1960	
,	
in order	
to	
provide	supply.v.01
matching	matching_funds.n.01
for	
the	
minimum	minimal.a.01
(	
base	basal.s.02
)	
allotment	allotment.n.01
,	
State	state.s.00
funds	funds.n.01
had	take.v.35
to	
equal	equal.v.01
1954	
State	state.s.00
funds	funds.n.01
.	

The	
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
Federal	federal.s.01
participation	engagement.n.07
in	
such	such.s.01
costs	cost.n.01
for	
any	
State	state.n.01
is	
referred	refer.v.03
to	
in	
the	
law	law.n.01
as	
that	
State	state.n.01
's	
``	
Federal	federal.s.01
share	share.n.01
''	
.	

For	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of	
this	
explanation	explanation.n.01
,	
this	
percentage	percentage.n.01
is	
referred	refer.v.03
to	
as	
the	
States	state.n.01
``	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
Federal	federal.s.01
share	share.n.01
''	
.	

Beginning	begin.v.02
in	
1960	
,	
the	
matching	match.v.02
requirements	requirement.n.01
for	
the	
base	basal.s.02
allotment	allotment.n.01
are	
being	
adjusted	adjust.v.01
(	
upward	up.r.01
or	
downward	down.s.02
,	
as required	as_needed.r.01
)	
25	twenty-five.n.01
%	
a year	per_annum.r.01
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
by	
1963	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
support	support.n.01
allotment	allotment.n.01
will	
be	
matched	match.v.02
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
a	
40	forty.s.01
%	
pivot	
State	state.s.00
share	share.n.01
,	
with	
maximum	maximal.a.01
and	
minimum	minimal.a.01
State	state.s.00
shares	share.n.01
of	
50	fifty.n.01
%	
and	
30	thirty.n.01
%	
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

The	
pre	pre.s.00
1960	
rate	rate.n.02
of	
Federal	federal.s.01
participation	engagement.n.07
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
any	
State	state.n.01
's	
base	basal.s.02
allotment	allotment.n.01
,	
as well as	
the	
adjusted	adjusted.a.01
rate	rate.n.02
in effect	effective.s.04
during	
the	
1960	
-	
1962	
period	time_period.n.01
,	
is	
designated	designate.v.01
by	
the	
statute	legislative_act.n.01
as	
that	
State	state.n.01
's	
``	
adjusted	adjusted.a.01
Federal	federal.s.01
Share	share.n.01
''	
.	

The	
provisions	provision.n.01
for	
determining	determine.v.01
a	
State	state.n.01
's	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
Federal	federal.s.01
share	share.n.01
are	
designed	plan.v.03
to	
reflect	reflect.v.01
the	
varying	varying.s.01
financial	fiscal.a.01
resources	resource.n.01
among	
the	
States	state.n.01
.	

The	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
the	
adjusted	adjusted.a.01
Federal	federal.s.01
share	share.n.01
relating	relate.v.04
to	
the	
base	basal.s.02
allotment	allotment.n.01
and	
of	
the	
transition	conversion.n.01
provisions	provision.n.01
for	
reaching	reach.v.01
the	
unadjusted	unadjusted.a.01
Federal	federal.s.01
share	share.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
prevent	prevent.v.02
dislocations	dislocation.n.01
from	
abrupt changes	abrupt_change.n.00
in	
matching	match.v.02
rates	rate.n.02
.	

The	
method	method.n.01
used	use.v.01
for	
computing	calculate.v.01
the	
respective	respective.s.01
Federal	federal.s.01
and	
State	state.s.00
shares	share.n.01
in	
total	full.s.03
program	program.n.02
costs	cost.n.01
is	
specifically	specifically.r.01
set forth	set_forth.v.01
in	
the	
Act	NE
.	

The	
term	term.n.01
``	
State	state.n.01
''	
means	mean.v.03
the	
several	respective.s.01
States	state.n.01
,	
the	
District of Columbia	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
and	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
;	
the	
term	term.n.01
``	
United States	united_states.n.01
''	
includes	include.v.01
the	
several	respective.s.01
States	state.n.01
and	
the	
District of Columbia	district_of_columbia.n.01
and	
excludes	exclude.v.01
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
and	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
and	
,	
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
1962	
,	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
and	
Hawaii	hawaii.n.01
.	

The	
following	following.s.01
steps	measure.n.01
are	
employed	use.v.01
in	
the	
calculations	calculation.n.02
:	

(	
the	
same	like.a.02
amount	sum.n.01
used	use.v.01
in	
item	item.n.01
1	one.s.01
under	
Method	method.n.01
of	
Computing	calculate.v.01
allotments	allotment.n.01
,	
above	above.r.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
the	
average	average.s.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
for	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
for	
the	
last	last.s.01
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

(	
The	
same	like.a.02
amount	sum.n.01
used	use.v.01
in	
item	item.n.01
2	two.s.01
under	
Method	method.n.01
of	
Computing	calculate.v.01
Allotments	allotment.n.01
,	
above	above.r.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
the	
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
40	forty.n.01
%	
to	
the	
average	average.s.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

(	
Divide	divide.v.02
40	forty.n.01
by	
the	
amount	sum.n.01
used	use.v.01
in	
item	item.n.01
2	two.s.01
above	above.r.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
for	
each	
State	state.n.01
(	
except	
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
,	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
and	
,	
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
1962	
,	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
and	
hawaii	hawaii.n.01
)	
,	
that	
percentage	percentage.n.01
which	
bears	bear.v.01
the	
same	like.a.02
ratio	ratio.n.01
to	
40	forty.n.01
%	
as	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
's	
average	average.s.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
bears	bear.v.01
to	
the	
average	average.s.01
per capita	per_capita.s.01
income	income.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

(	
Multiply	multiply.v.01
the	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
3	three.s.01
above	above.r.01
by	
the	
amount	sum.n.01
used	use.v.01
for	
each	
State	state.n.01
in	
item	item.n.01
1	one.s.01
above	above.r.01
.	
)	

Determine	determine.v.01
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
's	
``	
Federal	federal.s.01
Share	share.n.01
''	
.	

By	
law	law.n.02
this	
is	equal.v.01
70	seventy.n.01
%	
for	
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
,	
Guam	guam.n.01
and	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
.	

In	
all	all.a.01
other	other.a.01
States	state.n.01
it	
is	equal.v.01
the	
difference	remainder.n.03
obtained	receive.v.02
by	
subtracting	subtract.v.01
from	
100	hundred.n.01
the	
result	solution.n.02
obtained	receive.v.02
in	
item	item.n.01
4	four.s.01
above	above.r.01
;	
except	
that	
no	
State	state.n.01
shall	
have	have.v.01
a	
Federal	federal.s.01
share	share.n.01
less than	less_than.r.00
50	fifty.n.01
%	
nor	
more than	more_than.r.00
70	seventy.s.01
%	
.	

If	
the	
resulting	resulting.s.00
difference	remainder.n.03
for	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
State	state.n.01
is	equal.v.01
less	less_than.r.00
or	
more than	more_than.r.00
these	
extremes	extreme.n.01
,	
the	
State	state.n.01
's	
Federal	federal.s.01
share	share.n.01
must	
be	
raised	raise.v.01
or	
lowered	lower.v.02
to	
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
extreme	extreme.n.01
.	

At	
the	
entrance	entrance.n.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
,	
each	each.s.01
roof	roof.n.01
beam	beam.n.02
is	
rested on	lean_on.v.01
the	
inside	inside.s.02
4	four.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
of	
the	
block	block.n.01
wall	wall.n.01
.	

The	
outside	outside.s.06
4	four.s.01
-	
inch	inch.n.01
space	space.n.03
is	
filled	occupy.v.03
by	
mortaring	mortar.v.01
blocks	block.n.01
on	
edge	edge.n.01
.	

The	
wooden	wooden.s.01
bracing	brace.n.09
between	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
beams	beam.n.02
is	
placed	put.v.01
flush	flush.s.01
with	
the	
inside	inside.n.02
of	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
.	

Mortar	mortar.n.02
is	
poured	pour.v.01
between	
this	
bracing	brace.n.09
and	
the	
4	four.s.01
-	
inch	inch.n.01
blocks	block.n.01
on	
edge	edge.n.01
to	
complete	complete.v.02
the	
wall	wall.n.01
thickness	thickness.n.01
for	
radiation	radiation.n.01
shielding	shielding.n.01
.	

(	
For	
details	detail.n.01
see	see.r.00
inset	inset.n.01
,	
fig.	figure.n.01
5	five.n.01
.	
)	

The	
first	first.a.01
one	one.s.01
or	
two	two.s.01
roof	roof.n.01
boards	board.n.02
(	
marked	tag.v.01
``	
E	
''	
in	
fig.	figure.n.01
6	six.n.01
)	
are	
slipped	skid.v.04
into	
place	position.n.01
across	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
beams	beam.n.02
,	
from	
outside	outside.a.01
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	

These	
boards	board.n.02
are	
nailed	nail.v.01
to	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
beams	beam.n.02
by	
reaching	reach.v.03
up	
through	
the	
open	exposed.s.01
space	space.n.02
between	
the	
beams	beam.n.02
,	
from	
inside	inside.a.01
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	

The	
roof	roof.n.01
blocks	block.n.01
are	be.v.01
in	
two	two.s.01
layers	layer.n.01
and	
are	
not	not.r.01
mortared	mortar.v.01
together	together.r.01
.	

Work	work.n.01
on	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
in	
this	
way	manner.n.01
.	

The	
last	last.a.02
roof	roof.n.01
boards	board.n.02
are	
covered	cover.v.01
with	
blocks	block.n.01
from	
outside	outside.a.01
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	

When	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
blocks	block.n.01
are	be.v.03
all	all.a.01
in place	in_situ.r.01
,	
the	
final	concluding.s.01
rows	course.n.08
of	
wall	wall.n.01
blocks	block.n.01
are	
mortared	mortar.v.01
into	
position	position.n.01
.	

The	
structure	structure.n.01
is	be.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
fig.	figure.n.01
7	seven.n.01
.	
)	

Building	construction.n.01
plans	plan.n.03
are	be.v.03
on	
page	page.n.01
21	twenty-one.n.01
.	

Solid	solid.a.03
concrete	concrete.n.01
blocks	block.n.01
,	
relatively	relatively.r.01
heavy	heavy.a.01
and	
dense	dense.s.03
,	
are	
used	use.v.01
for	
this	
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	

These	
blocks	block.n.01
are	
sold	sell.v.01
in	
various	assorted.s.02
sizes	size.n.02
so	so.r.04
it	
seldom	rarely.r.01
is	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
cut	cut.v.01
a	
block	block.n.01
to	
fit	fit.v.02
.	

Bricks	brick.n.01
are	be.v.02
an	
alternative	option.n.02
.	

If	
they	
are	
used	use.v.01
,	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
and	
roof	roof.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
10	ten.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
thick	thick.a.01
to	
give	give.v.09
the	
same	same.a.02
protection	protection.n.01
as	
the	
8	eight.s.01
-	
inch	inch.n.01
solid	solid.a.03
concrete	concrete.a.01
blocks	block.n.01
.	

The	
illustrations	illustration.n.01
in	
fig.	figure.n.01
8	eight.n.01
show	show.v.12
how	
to	
lay	lay.v.03
a	
concrete	concrete.n.01
block	block.n.01
wall	wall.n.01
.	

More	more.r.01
detailed	detailed.s.01
instructions	instruction_manual.n.01
may	
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
your	
local	local.a.02
building supply houses	building_supply_store.n.01
and	
craftsmen	craftsman.n.02
.	

Other	other.s.04
sources	source.n.02
of	
information	information.n.01
include	include.v.01
the	
National Concrete Masonry Association	NE
,	
38	
South Dearborn Street	NE
,	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
,	
Ill.	illinois.n.01
,	
the	
Portland Cement Association	NE
,	
33	
West Grand Avenue	NE
,	
Chicago	chicago.n.01
,	
Ill.	illinois.n.01
,	
and	
the	
Structural Clay Products Association	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
D. C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
.	

An	
outdoor	outdoor.a.01
,	
aboveground	aboveground.s.01
fallout shelter	fallout_shelter.n.01
also	besides.r.02
may	
be	
built	construct.v.01
with	
concrete	concrete.n.01
blocks	block.n.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
fig.	figure.n.01
9	nine.n.01
,	
double	double.s.01
wall	wall.n.01
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	
)	

Most	most.a.01
people	people.n.01
would	
have to	
hire	hire.v.01
a	
contractor	contractor.n.01
to	
build	construct.v.01
this	
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	

Plans	plan.n.03
are	be.v.03
on	
pages	page.n.01
22	twenty-two.n.01
and	
23	twenty-three.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
walls	wall.n.01
of	
concrete	concrete.n.01
blocks	block.n.01
are	
constructed	construct.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
20	twenty.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
apart	apart.r.01
.	

The	
space	space.n.02
between	
them	
is	
filled	fill.v.01
with	
pit-run	bank_gravel.n.01
gravel	gravel.n.01
or	
earth	earth.n.02
.	

The	
walls	wall.n.01
are	
held	keep.v.01
together	together.r.01
with	
metal	metallic_element.n.01
ties	tie.n.04
placed	put.v.01
in	
the	
wet	wet.a.01
mortar	mortar.n.02
as	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
are	
built	construct.v.01
.	

The	
roof	roof.n.01
shown	show.v.01
here	here.r.01
(	
fig.	figure.n.01
9	nine.n.01
)	
is	be.v.02
a	
6	six.s.01
-	
inch	inch.n.01
slab	slab.n.01
of	
reinforced concrete	reinforced_concrete.n.01
,	
covered	cover.v.01
with	
at least	at_least.r.02
20	twenty.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
of	
pit-run	bank_gravel.n.01
gravel	gravel.n.01
.	

An	
alternate	alternate.s.02
roof	roof.n.01
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
more	more.r.01
within	
do-it-yourself	do-it-yourself.s.01
reach	compass.n.03
,	
could	
be	
constructed	construct.v.01
of	
heavy	heavy.a.01
wooden	wooden.s.01
roof	roof.n.01
beams	beam.n.02
,	
overlaid	overlay.v.01
with	
boards	board.n.02
and	
waterproofing	waterproofing.n.01
.	

It	
would	
have to	
be	
covered	cover.v.01
with	
at least	at_least.r.02
28	twenty-eight.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
of	
pit-run	bank_gravel.n.01
gravel	gravel.n.01
.	

The	
materials	material.n.01
for	
a	
double	double.s.03
wall	wall.n.01
shelter	shelter.n.01
would	
cost	cost.v.01
about	
$	
700	
.	

Contractors	contractor.n.01
'	
charges	charge.n.03
would	
be	be.v.01
additional	extra.s.03
.	

The	
shelter	shelter.n.01
would	
provide	provide.v.02
almost	about.r.07
absolute	absolute.s.02
fallout	fallout.n.01
protection	protection.n.01
.	

These	
are	be.v.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
suitable	desirable.s.02
for	
regions	region.n.01
where	
water	water.n.01
or	
rock	rock.n.02
is	be.v.01
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
surface	surface.n.03
.	

They	
form	form.v.02
effective	effective.s.02
fallout shelters	fallout_shelter.n.01
when	
mounded over	mound_over.v.01
with	
earth	earth.n.02
,	
as	
shown	picture.v.02
in	
figure	figure.n.01
10	ten.n.01
.	

Materials	material.n.01
for	
this	
shelter	shelter.n.01
would	
cost	cost.v.01
about	
$	
700	
.	

A	
contractor	contractor.n.01
probably	probably.r.01
would	
be	
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
help	help.v.01
build	construct.v.01
it	
.	

His	
charges	charge.n.03
would	
be	
added	add.v.01
to	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
materials	material.n.01
.	

This	
shelter	shelter.n.01
,	
as	
shown	show.v.01
on	
page	page.n.01
24	twenty-four.n.01
,	
would	
provide	supply.v.01
almost	about.r.07
absolute	absolute.s.02
protection	protection.n.01
from	
fallout	fallout.n.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
.	

An	
alternate	alternate.s.02
hatchway	hatchway.n.01
entrance	entrance.n.01
,	
shown	show.v.01
on	
page	page.n.01
25	twenty-five.n.01
,	
would	
reduce	reduce.v.01
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
materials	material.n.01
$	
50	fifty.s.01
to	
$	
100	hundred.s.01
.	

The	
National Lumber Manufacturers Association	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
D. C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
is	
developing	evolve.v.01
plans	plan.n.01
to	
utilize	utilize.v.02
specially	particularly.r.01
treated	treated.a.01
lumber	lumber.n.01
for	
underground	belowground.s.01
shelter	shelter.n.01
construction	construction.n.01
.	

The	
Structural Clay Products Institute	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
D. C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
,	
is	
working	work.v.01
to	
develop	develop.v.01
brick	brick.n.01
and	
clay	clay.n.01
products	merchandise.n.01
suitable	suitable.s.01
for	
shelter	shelter.n.01
construction	construction.n.01
.	

The	
shelter	shelter.n.01
shown	show.v.01
would	
provide	supply.v.01
almost	about.r.07
absolute	absolute.s.02
fallout	fallout.n.01
protection	protection.n.01
.	

The	
illustration	illustration.n.01
(	
fig.	figure.n.01
11	eleven.n.01
)	
shows	show.v.01
this	
shelter	shelter.n.01
with	
the	
roof	roof.n.01
at	
ground level	grade.n.07
and	
mounded over	mounded_over.a.01
.	

The	
same	same.a.01
shelter	shelter.n.01
could	
be	
built	construct.v.01
into	
an	
embankment	embankment.n.01
or	
below	below.r.01
ground level	grade.n.07
.	

Plans	plan.n.03
for	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
,	
with	
either	
a	
stairway	stairway.n.01
or	
hatchway	hatchway.n.01
entrance	entrance.n.01
,	
are	
shown	show.v.01
on	
pages	page.n.01
26	twenty-six.n.01
and	
27	twenty-seven.n.01
.	

Another	
type	type.n.01
of	
shelter	shelter.n.01
which	
gives	give.v.09
excellent	excellent.s.01
fallout	fallout.n.01
protection	protection.n.01
can	
be	
built	construct.v.01
as	
an	
added	added.a.00
room	room.n.01
to	
the	
basement	basement.n.01
of	
a	
home	dwelling.n.01
under	
construction	construction.n.01
.	

It	
would	
add	add.v.01
about	
$	
500	five_hundred.s.01
to	
the	
total	full.s.03
cost	cost.n.01
of	
the	
home	dwelling.n.01
.	

The	
shelter	shelter.n.01
illustrated	illustrate.v.02
in	
figure	figure.n.01
12	twelve.n.01
is	be.v.01
based	based.s.02
on	
such	such.s.01
a	
room	room.n.01
built	construct.v.01
in	
a	
new	new.a.01
home	dwelling.n.01
in	
the	
Washington	washington.n.01
,	
D. C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
area	area.n.01
in	
the	
Spring	spring.n.01
of	
1959	
.	

Important	important.a.01
considerations	circumstance.n.03
common	common.s.03
to	
each	
type	type.n.01
of	
shelter	shelter.n.01
are	be.v.02
:	

Arrangement	placement.n.01
of	
the	
entrance	entrance.n.01
.	

Radio	radio.n.01
reception	reception.n.03
.	

Lighting	light.n.09
.	

The	
entrance	entrance.n.01
must	
have	have.v.02
at least	at_least.r.02
one	one.s.01
right-angle	right_angle.n.01
turn	bend.n.01
.	

Radiation	radiation.n.01
scatters	disperse.v.04
somewhat	slightly.r.01
like	
light	light.n.01
.	

Some	
will	
go	travel.v.01
around	
a	
corner	corner.n.05
.	

The	
rest	remainder.n.01
continues	proceed.v.02
in	
a	
straight line	straight_line.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
sharp	abrupt.s.03
turns	bend.n.01
in	
a	
shelter	shelter.n.01
entrance	entrance.n.01
will	
reduce	reduce.v.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
intensity	intensity.n.01
inside	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	

Ventilation	ventilation.n.01
is	
provided	supply.v.01
in	
a	
concrete	concrete.n.01
block	block.n.01
basement	basement.n.01
shelter	shelter.n.01
by	
vents	vent.n.01
in	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
and	
by	
the	
open	open.a.01
entrance	entrance.n.01
.	

A	
blower	blower.n.01
may	
be	
installed	install.v.01
to	
increase	increase.v.02
comfort	comfort.n.02
.	

It	
should	
provide	supply.v.01
not	not.r.01
less than	less_than.r.00
5	five.s.01
cubic feet	cubic_foot.n.01
per	
minute	minute.n.01
of	
air	air.n.01
per	
person	person.n.01
.	

Vent	vent.n.01
pipes	pipe.n.02
also	besides.r.02
are	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
(	
as	
shown	testify.v.02
in	
figs.	figure.n.01
9	nine.n.01
,	
10	ten.n.01
,	
and	
11	eleven.n.01
)	
,	
but	
filters	filter.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
.	

Radio	radio.n.01
reception	reception.n.03
is	
cut down	reduce.v.01
by	
the	
shielding	shielding.n.02
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
keep out	exclude.v.02
radiation	radiation.n.01
.	

As soon as	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
is	
completed	complete.v.01
a	
radio	radio.n.01
reception	reception.n.03
check	assay.n.01
must	
be	
made	make.v.01
.	

It	
probably	probably.r.01
will	
be	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
install	install.v.01
an	
outside	outside.s.06
antenna	antenna.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
to	
receive	receive.v.08
CONELRAD	NE
broadcasts	broadcast.n.01
.	

Lighting	light.n.09
is	be.v.01
an	
important	important.a.01
consideration	circumstance.n.03
.	

Continuous	continuous.a.01
low-level	low-level.s.01
lighting	light.n.09
may	
be	
provided	supply.v.01
in	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
by means of	
a	
4	four.s.01
-	
cell	cell.n.03
hot-shot	
battery	battery.n.02
to	
which	
is	
wired	wire.v.01
a	
150	
-	
milliampere	milliampere.n.01
flashlight	flashlight.n.01
type	type.n.01
bulb	light_bulb.n.01
.	

Tests	trial.n.02
have	
shown	prove.v.02
that	
such	such.s.01
a	
device	device.n.01
,	
with	
a	
fresh	fresh.a.01
battery	battery.n.02
,	
will	
furnish	supply.v.01
light	light.n.01
continuously	endlessly.r.02
for	
at least	at_least.r.02
10	ten.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

With	
a	
spare	excess.s.01
battery	battery.n.02
,	
a	
source	beginning.n.04
of	
light	light.n.01
for	
2	two.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
or	
more	more.a.02
would	
be	
assured	guarantee.v.02
.	

There	
should	
be	be.v.05
a	
regular	regular.s.03
electrical outlet	wall_socket.n.01
in	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
as	
power	power.n.02
may	
continue	continue.v.01
in	
many	many.a.01
areas	area.n.01
.	

Other	other.s.04
considerations	circumstance.n.03
.	

-	
If	
there	
are	be.v.05
outside	outside.s.06
windows	window.n.01
in	
the	
basement	basement.n.01
corner	corner.n.03
where	
you	
build	construct.v.01
a	
shelter	shelter.n.01
,	
they	
should	
be	
shielded	shield.v.01
as	
shown	show.v.01
in	
the	
Appendix	appendix.n.01
,	
page	page.n.01
29	twenty-nine.n.01
.	

Other	other.a.01
basement	basement.n.01
windows	window.n.01
should	
be	
blocked	barricade.v.01
when	
an	
emergency	emergency.n.01
threatens	threaten.v.03
.	

Basement	basement.n.01
walls	wall.n.01
that	
project	stick_out.v.01
above	
the	
ground	land.n.04
should	
be	
shielded	shield.v.01
as	
shown	show.v.01
in	
the	
Appendix	appendix.n.01
,	
page	page.n.01
29	twenty-nine.n.01
.	

In	
these	
shelters	shelter.n.01
the	
entrance	entrance.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
2	two.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
wide	wide.a.01
.	

Bunks	berth.n.03
,	
or	
materials	material.n.01
to	
build	construct.v.01
them	
,	
may	
have to	
be	
put	put.v.01
inside	
the	
enclosure	enclosure.n.01
before	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
walls	wall.n.01
are	
completed	complete.v.01
.	

The	
basement	basement.n.01
or	
belowground	belowground.s.01
shelters	shelter.n.01
also	besides.r.02
will	
serve	serve.v.01
for	
tornado	tornado.n.01
or	
hurricane	hurricane.n.01
protection	protection.n.01
.	

The	
radioactivity	radiation.n.04
of	
fallout	fallout.n.01
decays	disintegrate.v.03
rapidly	quickly.r.01
at first	at_first.r.00
.	

But	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
intense	intense.a.01
at the start	at_the_start.r.00
that	
one percent	one-hundredth.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
extremely	extremely.r.02
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
civil defense	civil_defense.n.01
instructions	direction.n.06
received	receive.v.08
over	
CONELRAD	NE
or	
by	
other	other.a.01
means	means.n.01
should	
be	
followed	comply.v.01
.	

A	
battery	battery.n.02
powered	powered.s.00
radio	radio_receiver.n.01
is	be.v.01
essential	essential.a.2;1
.	

Radiation	radiation.n.01
instruments	instrument.n.01
suitable	suitable.s.01
for	
home	dwelling.n.01
use	use.n.01
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
,	
and	
would	
be	be.v.01
of value	of_value.s.00
in	
locating	locate.v.01
that	
portion	part.n.01
of	
the	
home	dwelling.n.01
which	
offers	offer.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
protection	protection.n.01
against	
fallout	fallout.n.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
possibility	possibility.n.02
that	
battery	battery.n.02
powered	powered.s.00
radios	radio_receiver.n.01
with	
built-in	built-in.s.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
meters	meter.n.02
may	
become	become.v.01
available	available.a.01
.	

One	one.s.01
instrument	instrument.n.01
thus	thus.r.02
would	
serve	serve.v.01
both	
purposes	function.n.02
.	

Your	
local	local.a.03
civil defense	civil_defense.n.01
will	
gather	gather.v.01
its	
own	own.s.01
information	information.n.02
and	
will	
receive	pick_up.v.09
broad	across-the-board.s.01
information	information.n.01
from	
State	state.s.00
and	
Federal	federal.a.02
sources	source.n.02
.	

It	
will	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
as soon as	
possible	possible.a.01
:	

How	
long	long.a.01
to	
stay	stay.v.02
in	
your	
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	

How	
long	long.a.01
you	
may	
stay	stay.v.01
outside	outside.r.01
.	

You	
should	
be	be.v.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
to	
stay	stay.v.02
in	
your	
shelter	shelter.n.01
full time	full-time.r.01
for	
at least	at_least.r.02
several	several.s.01
days	day.n.01
and	
to	
make	make.v.02
it	
your	
home	dwelling.n.01
for	
14	fourteen.s.01
days	day.n.01
or	
longer	longer.r.01
.	

A	
checklist	checklist.n.01
in	
the	
Appendix	appendix.n.01
,	
(	
page	page.n.01
30	thirty.n.01
)	
tells	tell.v.02
what	
is	
needed	want.v.02
.	

Families	family.n.01
with	
children	child.n.01
will	
have	experience.v.03
particular	particular.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
.	

They	
should	
provide for	provide_for.v.00
simple	simple.a.01
recreation	diversion.n.01
.	

There	
should	
be	exist.v.01
a	
task	job.n.02
for	
everyone	
and	
these	
tasks	job.n.02
should	
be	
rotated	rotate.v.03
.	

Part	part.n.01
of	
the	
family	family.n.01
should	
be	
sleeping	sleep.v.01
while	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
is	be.v.01
awake	awake.a.01
.	

To	
break	interrupt.v.04
the	
monotony	monotony.n.01
it	
may	
be	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
invent	invent.v.01
tasks	job.n.02
that	
will	
keep	keep.v.01
the	
family	family.n.01
busy	busy.a.01
.	

Records	record.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
diaries	diary.n.01
can	
be	
kept	keep.v.08
.	

A	
record	record.n.01
should	
be	
kept	keep.v.08
of	
the	
information	information.n.01
and	
instructions	direction.n.06
,	
including	include.v.01
the	
time	clock_time.n.01
and	
date	date.n.01
of	
broadcast	broadcast.n.01
.	

Family	family.n.01
rationing	rationing.n.01
probably	probably.r.01
will	
be	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
.	

Blowers	blower.n.01
should	
be	
operated	operate.v.01
periodically	sporadically.r.01
on	
a	
regular	regular.a.01
schedule	agenda.n.01
.	

There	
will	
come	come.v.03
a	
time	time.n.01
in	
a	
basement	basement.n.01
shelter	shelter.n.01
when	
the	
radiation	radiation.n.01
has	
decayed	disintegrate.v.03
enough	enough.r.01
to	
allow	let.v.01
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
basement	basement.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
as	
much	much.a.01
time	time.n.02
as	
possible	possible.a.01
should	
be	
spent	spend.v.01
within	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
to	
hold	keep.v.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
exposure	exposure.n.01
to	
a	
minimum	minimum.n.01
.	

The	
housekeeping	housework.n.01
problems	problem.n.01
of	
living	populate.v.01
in	
a	
shelter	shelter.n.01
will	
begin	get_down.v.07
as soon as	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
is	
occupied	fill.v.04
.	

Food	food.n.01
,	
medical	aesculapian.a.01
supplies	supplies.n.00
,	
utensils	utensil.n.01
,	
and	
equipment	equipment.n.01
,	
if	
not	
already	already.r.01
stored	store.v.02
in	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
,	
must	
be	
quickly	promptly.r.01
gathered up	pick_up.v.01
and	
carried	transport.v.02
into	
it	
.	

After	
the	
family	family.n.01
has	
settled	settle.v.04
in	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
,	
the	
housekeeping	housework.n.01
rules	rule.n.03
should	
be	
spelled out	spell_out.v.01
by	
the	
adult	adult.n.01
in	
charge	care.n.05
.	

Sanitation	sanitation.n.01
in	
the	
confines	confines.n.01
of	
the	
family	family.n.01
shelter	shelter.n.01
will	
require	necessitate.v.01
much	much.a.01
thought	thinking.n.01
and	
planning	planning.n.01
.	

A	
covered	covered.a.01
container	container.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
a	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
garbage	garbage.n.01
pail	bucket.n.01
might	
do	suffice.v.01
as	
a	
toilet	toilet.n.02
.	

A	
10	ten.s.01
-	
gallon	gallon.n.01
garbage can	ashcan.n.01
,	
with	
a	
tightly fitting	tight-fitting.s.01
cover	top.n.09
,	
could	
be	
used	use.v.01
to	
keep	keep.v.03
the	
wastes	waste.n.01
until	
it	
is	be.v.01
safe	safe.a.01
to	
leave	leave.v.01
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
.	

Water	water.n.01
rationing	rationing.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
and	
should	
be	
planned	plan.v.02
carefully	carefully.r.01
.	

A	
portable	portable.a.01
electric heater	electric_heater.n.01
is	be.v.01
advisable	advisable.a.01
for	
shelters	shelter.n.01
in	
cold	cold.a.01
climates	climate.n.01
.	

It	
would	
take	remove.v.01
the	
chill	chill.n.01
from	
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
in	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
if	
the	
electric power	electrical_power.n.01
fails	fail.v.04
after	
an	
attack	attack.n.01
,	
any	
time	time.n.02
that	
the	
heater	heater.n.01
has	
been	
used	use.v.01
will	
make	make.v.02
the	
shelter	shelter.n.01
that much	that_much.r.01
more	more.r.01
comfortable	comfortable.a.01
.	

Body	body.n.01
heat	heat.n.03
in	
the	
close	close.s.07
quarters	living_quarters.n.01
will	
help	help.v.03
keep up	prolong.v.02
the	
temperature	temperature.n.01
.	

Warm	warm.a.01
clothing	clothing.n.01
and	
bedding	bedclothes.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
are	be.v.01
essential	essential.a.2;1
.	

Open	open.s.10
flame	fire.n.03
heating	heating.n.01
or	
cooking	cooking.n.01
should	
be	
avoided	avoid.v.03
.	

Some	
families	family.n.01
already	already.r.01
have	
held	hold.v.03
weekend	weekend.n.01
rehearsals	rehearsal.n.01
in	
their	
home	dwelling.n.01
shelters	shelter.n.01
to	
learn	learn.v.01
the	
problems	problem.n.01
and	
to	
determine	determine.v.01
for	
themselves	
what	
supplies	supplies.n.00
they	
would	
need	want.v.02
.	

Few	few.a.01
areas	area.n.01
,	
if	
any	
,	
are	be.v.01
as good as	as_good_as.s.00
prepared	prepared.a.01
shelters	shelter.n.01
but	
they	
are	be.v.01
worth	deserving.s.01
knowing	know.v.01
about	
.	

A	
family	family.n.01
dwelling	dwelling.n.01
without	
a	
basement	basement.n.01
provides	supply.v.01
some	some.a.01
natural	natural.a.02
shielding	shielding.n.01
from	
fallout	fallout.n.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
.	

On	
the	
ground floor	ground_floor.n.01
the	
radiation	radiation.n.01
would	
be	equal.v.01
about	approximately.r.01
half	one-half.n.01
what	
it	
is	equal.v.01
outside	outside.r.01
.	

The	
best	best.a.01
protection	protection.n.01
would	
be	be.v.03
on	
the	
ground floor	ground_floor.n.01
in	
the	
central	central.a.02
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
house	house.n.01
.	

A	
belowground	belowground.s.01
basement	basement.n.01
can	
cut	reduce.v.01
the	
fallout	fallout.n.01
radiation	radiation.n.01
to	
one	one.s.01
tenth	one-tenth.n.01
of	
the	
outside	outdoor.a.01
level	degree.n.01
.	

The	
safest	safe.a.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
basement	basement.n.01
corner	corner.n.03
least	least.r.01
exposed	exposed.s.01
to	
windows	window.n.01
and	
deepest	deep.a.03
below	
ground	land.n.04
.	

If	
there	
is	exist.v.01
time	time.n.02
after	
the	
warning	warning.n.01
,	
the	
basement	basement.n.01
shielding	shielding.n.02
could	
be	
improved	better.v.02
substantially	well.r.07
by	
blocking	barricade.v.01
windows	window.n.01
with	
bricks	brick.n.01
,	
dirt	soil.n.02
,	
books	book.n.02
,	
magazines	magazine.n.02
,	
or	
other	other.a.01
heavy	heavy.a.01
material	material.n.01
.	

Large	large.a.01
apartment buildings	apartment_building.n.01
of	
masonry	masonry.n.01
or	
concrete	concrete.n.01
provide	supply.v.01
better	better.a.01
natural	natural.a.02
shelter	shelter.n.01
than	
the	
usual	common.s.04
family	family.n.01
dwellings	dwelling.n.01
.	

The	
central	central.a.02
area	area.n.01
of	
the	
ground floor	ground_floor.n.01
of	
a	
heavily	heavily.r.04
constructed	construct.v.01
apartment building	apartment_building.n.01
,	
with	
concrete	concrete.n.01
floors	floor.n.01
,	
should	
provide	supply.v.01
more	more.a.01
fallout	fallout.n.01
protection	protection.n.01
than	
the	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
basement	basement.n.01
of	
a	
family	family.n.01
dwelling	dwelling.n.01
.	

The	
basement	basement.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
an	
apartment building	apartment_building.n.01
may	
provide	supply.v.01
as	
much	much.a.01
natural	natural.a.02
protection	protection.n.01
as	
the	
specially	specially.r.01
constructed	construct.v.01
concrete	concrete.n.01
block	block.n.01
shelter	shelter.n.01
recommended	recommend.v.01
for	
the	
basement	basement.n.01
of	
a	
family	family.n.01
dwelling	dwelling.n.01
.	

The	
Federal Government	federal_government.n.01
is	
aiding	help.v.01
local governments	local_government.n.01
in	
several	several.s.01
places	topographic_point.n.01
to	
survey	survey.v.02
residential	residential.a.01
,	
commercial	commercial.a.01
and	
industrial	industrial.a.01
buildings	building.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
what	
fallout	fallout.n.01
protection	protection.n.01
they	
would	
provide	supply.v.01
,	
and	
for	
how	
many	many.a.01
people	person.n.01
.	

The	
problem	problem.n.01
for	
the	
city	city.n.01
apartment	apartment.n.01
dweller	inhabitant.n.01
is	be.v.02
primarily	chiefly.r.01
to	
plan	plan.v.03
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
existing	existing.s.03
space	space.n.02
.	

Such	such.s.01
planning	planning.n.01
will	
require	necessitate.v.01
the	
cooperation	cooperation.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
occupants	resident.n.01
and	
of	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
management	management.n.02
.	

A	
former	erstwhile.s.01
du Pont	NE
official	official.n.01
became	become.v.02
a	
General Motors	NE
vice president	vice_president.n.01
and	
set about	set_about.v.01
maximizing	maximize.v.01
du Pont	NE
's	
share	share.n.01
of	
the	
General Motors	NE
market	market.n.02
.	

Lines	channel.n.05
of	
communications	communication.n.01
were	
established	establish.v.6;2
between	
the	
two	two.s.01
companies	company.n.01
and	
several	several.s.01
du Pont	NE
products	product.n.1;2
were	
actively	actively.r.01
promoted	advertise.v.02
.	

Within	
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
various	assorted.s.02
du Pont	NE
manufactured	manufactured.s.01
items	item.n.03
were	
filling	meet.v.04
the	
entire	entire.s.01
requirements	necessity.n.02
of	
from	
four	four.s.01
to	
seven	seven.s.01
of	
General Motors	NE
'	
eight	eight.s.01
operating	operating.a.01
divisions	part.n.09
.	

The	
Fisher Body	NE
division	part.n.09
,	
long	long.r.01
controlled	control.v.01
by	
the	
Fisher	NE
brothers	brother.n.01
under	
a	
voting trust	voting_trust.n.01
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
General Motors	NE
owned	own.v.01
a	
majority	majority.n.01
of	
its	
stock	stock.n.01
,	
followed	follow.v.04
an	
independent	independent.a.01
course	course.n.04
for	
many	many.a.01
years	year.n.01
,	
but	
by	
1947	
and	
1948	
``	
resistance	resistance.n.01
had	
collapsed	collapse.v.01
''	
and	
its	
purchases	purchase.n.02
from	
du Pont	NE
``	
compared	compare.v.02
favorably	favorably.r.01
''	
with	
purchases	purchase.n.02
by	
other	other.a.01
General Motors	NE
divisions	part.n.09
.	

``	
The	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
sticks out	digest.v.03
in	
this	
voluminous	voluminous.s.01
record	record.n.5;4
is	be.v.02
that	
the	
bulk	majority.n.01
of	
du Pont	NE
's	
production	production.n.01
has	
always	always.r.01
supplied	supply.v.01
the	
largest	large.a.01
part	part.n.12;1
of	
the	
requirements	necessity.n.02
of	
the	
one	matchless.s.01
customer	customer.n.01
in	
the	
automobile industry	automobile_industry.n.01
connected	associate.v.01
to	
du Pont	NE
by	
a	
stock	stock.n.01
interest	interest.n.05
.	

The	
inference	inference.n.01
is	be.v.01
overwhelming	overpowering.s.01
that	
du Pont	NE
's	
commanding	commanding.s.01
position	status.n.01
was	
promoted	promote.v.01
by	
its	
stock	stock.n.01
interest	interest.n.05
and	
was	
not	not.r.01
gained	acquire.v.05
solely	entirely.r.02
on	
competitive	competitive.s.02
merit	deservingness.n.01
''	
.	

353 U. S. , at 605	NE
.	

This	
Court	court.n.01
agreed	agree.v.01
with	
the	
trial court	trial_court.n.01
``	
that	
considerations	circumstance.n.03
of	
price	monetary_value.n.01
,	
quality	quality.n.02
and	
service	service.n.01
were	
not	not.r.01
overlooked	overlook.v.01
by	
either	
du Pont	NE
or	
General Motors	NE
''	
.	

353 U. S. , at 606	NE
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
it	
determined	determine.v.5;1
that	
neither	
this	
factor	factor.n.01
,	
nor	
``	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
all	
concerned	concerned.s.02
in	
high	eminent.s.01
executive	executive.a.01
posts	position.n.06
in	
both	
companies	company.n.01
acted	act.v.02
honorably	honorably.r.01
and	
fairly	fairly.r.02
,	
each	
in	
the	
honest	honest.a.01
conviction	conviction.n.01
that	
his	
actions	action.n.01
were	be.v.01
in	
the	
best	best.a.01
interests	sake.n.01
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
company	company.n.01
and	
without	
any	
design	design.n.02
to	
overreach	outwit.v.01
anyone	
,	
including	include.v.03
du Pont	NE
's	
competitors	rival.n.01
''	
,	
353 U. S. , at 607	NE
,	
outweighed	preponderate.v.01
the	
Government	government.n.01
's	
claim	claim.n.03
for	
relief	relief.n.03
.	

This	
claim	claim.n.03
,	
as	
submitted	submit.v.01
to	
the	
District Court	NE
and	
dismissed	dismiss.v.02
by	
it	
,	
126 F. Supp	NE
.235	
,	
alleged	allege.v.01
violation	misdemeanor.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
of	
7	seven.s.01
of	
the	
Clayton Act	NE
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
of	
1	one.s.01
and	
2	two.s.01
of	
the	
Sherman Act	NE
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
provisions	provision.n.01
proscribe	forbid.v.01
any	
contract	contract.n.01
,	
combination	combination_in_restraint_of_trade.n.01
,	
or	
conspiracy	conspiracy.n.01
in	
restraint	
of	
interstate	interstate.a.01
or	
foreign	foreign.a.01
trade	
,	
and	
monopolization	monopolization.n.01
of	
,	
or	
attempts	attempt.n.01
,	
combinations	combination.n.01
,	
or	
conspiracies	conspiracy.n.01
to	
monopolize	monopolize.v.02
,	
such	such.s.01
trade	trade.n.4;1
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
this	
Court	court.n.01
put	put.v.01
to	
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
without	
consideration	consideration.n.01
the	
Government	government.n.01
's	
appeal	appeal.n.03
from	
the	
dismissal	judgment_of_dismissal.n.01
of	
its	
Sherman Act	NE
allegations	allegation.n.01
.	

This	
section	section.n.01
shall	
not	not.r.01
apply	apply.v.02
to	
corporations	corporation.n.01
purchasing	buy.v.01
such	such.s.01
stock	stock.n.01
solely	entirely.r.02
for	
investment	investing.n.01
and	
not	not.r.01
using	use.v.01
the	
same	
by	
voting	vote.v.01
or	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
to	
bring about	produce.v.03
,	
or	
in	
attempting	try.v.01
to	
bring about	produce.v.03
,	
the	
substantial	significant.s.02
lessening	decrease.n.01
of	
competition	competition.n.01
``	
.	

The	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of this	
provision	provision.n.01
was	
thus	thus.r.02
explained	explain.v.02
in	
the	
Court	court.n.01
's	
opinion	opinion.n.05
:	
``	
Section	section.n.01
7	seven.s.01
is	
designed	design.v.02
to	
arrest	check.v.18
in	
its	
incipiency	incipiency.n.01
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
substantial	significant.s.02
lessening	decrease.n.01
of	
competition	competition.n.01
from	
the	
acquisition	acquisition.n.01
by	
one	one.s.01
corporation	corporation.n.01
of	
the	
whole	whole.n.01
or	
any	
part	share.n.01
of	
the	
stock	stock.n.01
of	
a	
competing	competing.s.00
corporation	corporation.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
to	
arrest	check.v.18
in	
their	
incipiency	incipiency.n.01
restraints	restraint.n.01
or	
monopolies	monopoly.n.01
in	
a	
relevant	relevant.a.01
market	market.n.01
which	
,	
as	
a	
reasonable	fair.s.02
probability	probability.n.01
,	
appear	look.v.02
at	
the	
time	time.n.01
of	
suit	lawsuit.n.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
result	result.v.01
from	
the	
acquisition	acquisition.n.01
by	
one	one.s.01
corporation	corporation.n.01
of	
all	
or	
any	
part	share.n.01
of	
the	
stock	stock.n.01
of	
any	
other	other.a.01
corporation	corporation.n.01
.	

The	
section	section.n.01
is	
violated	transgress.v.01
whether	
or	
not	not.r.01
actual	actual.a.01
restraints	restraint.n.01
or	
monopolies	monopoly.n.01
,	
or	
the	
substantial	significant.s.02
lessening	decrease.n.01
of	
competition	competition.n.01
,	
have	
occurred	happen.v.01
or	
are	
intended	intend.v.01
''	
.	

353 U. S. , at 589	NE
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
a	
finding	finding.n.02
of	
conspiracy	conspiracy.n.01
to	
restrain	restrict.v.03
trade	trade.n.4;1
or	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
monopolize	monopolize.v.02
was	
excluded	exclude.v.01
from	
the	
Court	court.n.01
's	
decision	decision.n.02
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
as	
already	already.r.01
noted	note.v.01
,	
the	
Court	court.n.01
proceeded	go.v.02
on	
the	
assumption	premise.n.01
that	
the	
executives	executive.n.01
involved	involved.a.01
in	
the	
dealings	dealing.n.01
between	
du Pont	NE
and	
General Motors	NE
acted	act.v.02
``	
honorably	honorably.r.01
and	
fairly	fairly.r.02
''	
and	
exercised	exert.v.01
their	
business	business.s.00
judgment	judgment.n.01
only	merely.r.01
to	
serve	serve.v.08
what	
they	
deemed	deem.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
interests	sake.n.01
of	
their	
own	own.s.01
companies	company.n.01
.	

This	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
did	
not	not.r.01
bar	bar.v.01
finding	rule.v.04
that	
du Pont	NE
had	
become	become.v.01
pre-eminent	leading.s.02
as	
a	
supplier	supplier.n.01
of	
automotive	automotive.a.01
fabrics	fabric.n.01
and	
finishes	coating.n.02
to	
General Motors	NE
;	
that	
these	
products	merchandise.n.01
constituted	constitute.v.01
a	
``	
line	occupation.n.01
of	
commerce	commerce.n.01
''	
within	
the	
meaning	meaning.n.02
of	
the	
Clayton Act	NE
;	
that	
General Motors	NE
'	
share	share.n.01
of	
the	
market	market.n.02
for	
these	
products	merchandise.n.01
was	be.v.01
substantial	significant.s.02
;	
and	
that	
competition	competition.n.01
for	
this	
share	share.n.01
of	
the	
market	market.n.02
was	
endangered	endanger.v.01
by	
the	
financial	fiscal.a.01
relationship	relationship.n.03
between	
the	
two	two.s.01
concerns	business.n.01
:	

``	
The	
statutory	statutory.a.01
policy	policy.n.01
of	
fostering	foster.v.01
free	free.a.01
competition	competition.n.01
is	
obviously	obviously.r.01
furthered	foster.v.01
when	
no	
supplier	supplier.n.01
has	have.v.01
an	
advantage	advantage.n.01
over	
his	
competitors	rival.n.01
from	
an	
acquisition	acquisition.n.01
of	
his	
customer	customer.n.01
's	
stock	stock.n.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
have	have.v.01
the	
effects	consequence.n.01
condemned	condemn.v.02
by	
the	
statute	legislative_act.n.01
.	

We	
repeat	repeat.v.01
,	
that	
the	
test	test.n.06
of	
a	
violation	misdemeanor.n.01
of	
7	seven.s.01
is	be.v.02
whether	
,	
at	
the	
time	time.n.01
of	
suit	lawsuit.n.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
reasonable	fair.s.02
probability	probability.n.01
that	
the	
acquisition	acquisition.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
result	leave.v.07
in	
the	
condemned	condemned.s.00
restraints	restraint.n.01
.	

353 U. S. , at 607	NE
.	

On	
the	
basis	basis.n.02
of	
the	
findings	finding.n.02
which	
led	leave.v.07
to	
this	
conclusion	decision.n.02
,	
the	
Court	court.n.01
remanded	remit.v.04
the	
case	lawsuit.n.01
to	
the	
District Court	NE
to	
determine	specify.v.02
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
relief	relief.n.03
.	

The	
sole	lone.s.03
guidance	guidance.n.01
given	give.v.22;2
the	
Court	court.n.01
for	
discharging	dispatch.v.02
the	
task	undertaking.n.01
committed	entrust.v.01
to	
it	
was	be.v.02
this	
:	
``	
The	
judgment	judgment.n.03
must	
therefore	therefore.r.01
be	
reversed	overrule.v.01
and	
the	
cause	lawsuit.n.01
remanded	remit.v.04
to	
the	
District Court	NE
for	
a	
determination	determination.n.01
,	
after	
further	further.s.01
hearing	hearing.n.01
,	
of	
the	
equitable	equitable.a.01
relief	relief.n.03
necessary	necessary.a.01
and	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
in	
the	
public	public.a.01
interest	sake.n.01
to	
eliminate	eliminate.v.03
the	
effects	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
acquisition	acquisition.n.01
offensive	offensive.s.01
to	
the	
statute	legislative_act.n.01
.	

The	
District Courts	NE
,	
in	
the	
framing	framing.n.01
of	
equitable	equitable.a.01
decrees	decree.n.01
,	
are	
clothed	invest.v.03
'	
with	
large	large.a.01
discretion	discretion.n.01
to	
model	model.v.02
their	
judgments	judgment.n.03
to	
fit	suit.v.01
the	
exigencies	exigency.n.01
of	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
case	lawsuit.n.01
'	
.	

International Salt Co. v. United States , 332 U. S. 392 , 400 - 401	NE
''	
.	

353 U. S. , at 607 - 608	NE
.	

This	
brings	bring.v.01
us	
to	
the	
course	course.n.04
of	
the	
proceedings	proceeding.n.01
in	
the	
District Court	NE
.	

This	
Court	court.n.01
's	
judgment	opinion.n.04
was	
filed	file.v.01
in	
the	
District Court	NE
on	
July	july.n.01
18	eighteen.s.01
,	
1957	
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
pretrial	pretrial.s.00
conference	conference.n.01
-	
held	hold.v.03
to	
appoint	appoint.v.01
amici curiae	amicus_curiae.n.01
to	
represent	represent.v.04
the	
interest	sake.n.01
of	
the	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
of	
du Pont	NE
and	
General Motors	NE
and	
to	
consider	study.v.03
the	
procedure	procedure.n.01
to	
be	
followed	comply.v.01
in	
the	
subsequent	subsequent.a.01
hearings	hearing.n.01
-	
took place	happen.v.01
on	
September	september.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
1957	
.	

Du Pont	NE
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
had	
proposed	propose.v.01
disenfranchisement	disenfranchisement.n.01
of	
its	
General Motors	NE
stock	stock.n.01
along	
with	
other	other.a.01
restrictions	restriction.n.03
on	
the	
du Pont-General Motors	NE
relationship	relationship.n.03
.	

The	
Government	government.n.01
,	
deeming	deem.v.01
these	
suggestions	suggestion.n.02
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
,	
had	
urged	recommend.v.01
that	
any	
judgment	judgment.n.03
include	include.v.02
divestiture	divestiture.n.01
of	
du Pont	NE
's	
shares	share.n.02
of	
General Motors	NE
.	

Counsel	advocate.n.02
for	
the	
Government	government.n.01
invited	invite.v.01
du Pont	NE
's	
views	opinion.n.02
on	
this	
proposal	proposal.n.01
before	
recommending	recommend.v.01
a	
specific	specific.a.01
program	plan.n.01
,	
but	
stated	state.v.01
that	
if	
the	
court	court.n.01
desired	desire.v.01
,	
or	
if	
counsel	advocate.n.02
for	
du Pont	NE
thought	think.v.01
further	further.s.01
discussion	discussion.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
profitable	profitable.s.00
,	
the	
Government	government.n.01
was	be.v.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
to	
submit	submit.v.01
a	
plan	plan.n.01
within	
thirty	thirty.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Counsel	advocate.n.02
for	
du Pont	NE
indicated	bespeak.v.01
a	
preference	predilection.n.01
for	
the	
submission	submission.n.01
of	
detailed	detailed.s.01
plans	plan.n.01
by	
both	
sides	side.n.02
at	
an	
early	early.a.02
date	date.n.04
.	

No	
previous	former.s.03
antitrust case	antitrust_case.n.01
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
had	
involved	involve.v.02
interests	interest.n.05
of	
such	such.s.01
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
or	
presented	show.v.01
such	such.s.01
complex	complex.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
of	
relief	relief.n.03
.	

The	
submission	submission.n.01
of	
detailed	detailed.s.01
plans	plan.n.01
would	
place	put.v.01
the	
issues	issue.n.01
before	
the	
court	court.n.01
more	more.r.01
readily	readily.r.01
than	
would	
discussion	discussion.n.01
of	
divestiture	divestiture.n.01
or	
disenfranchisement	disenfranchisement.n.01
in	
the	
abstract	abstraction.n.01
.	

The	
Court	court.n.01
adopted	adopt.v.01
this	
procedure	procedure.n.01
with	
an	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
time	time.n.01
schedule	agenda.n.01
for	
carrying	follow_through.v.02
it	
out	
.	

The	
Government	government.n.01
submitted	submit.v.01
its	
proposed	proposed.s.00
decree	decree.n.01
on	
October	october.n.01
25	twenty-five.s.01
,	
1957	
.	

The	
plan	plan.n.01
called for	request.v.01
divestiture	divestiture.n.01
by	
du Pont	NE
of	
its	
63000000	
shares	share.n.02
of	
General Motors	NE
stock	stock.n.01
by	
equal	equal.a.01
annual	annual.s.02
distributions	distribution.n.03
to	
its	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
,	
as	
a	
dividend	dividend.n.01
,	
over	
a	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
.	

If	
,	
in	
the	
trustee	trustee.n.01
's	
judgment	judgment.n.01
,	
``	
reasonable	fair.s.02
market	market.n.01
conditions	condition.n.01
''	
did	
not	not.r.01
prevail	predominate.v.01
during	
any	
given	apt.s.01
year	year.n.01
,	
he	
was	
to	
be	
allowed	let.v.01
to	
petition	petition.v.01
the	
court	court.n.01
for	
an	
extension	extension.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
within	
the	
ten	ten.s.01
year	year.n.01
period	time_period.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
the	
right to vote	right_to_vote.n.01
the	
General Motors	NE
stock	stock.n.01
held	have.v.01
by	
du Pont	NE
was	
to	
be	
vested	invest.v.04
in	
du Pont	NE
's	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
,	
other than	other_than.s.00
Christiana	NE
and	
Delaware	NE
and	
the	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
of	
Delaware	NE
;	
du Pont	NE
,	
Christiana	NE
,	
and	
Delaware	NE
were	
to	
be	
enjoined	enjoin.v.01
from	
acquiring	get.v.01
stock	stock.n.01
in	
or	
exercising	exert.v.01
control	control.n.01
over	
General Motors	NE
;	
du Pont	NE
,	
Christiana	NE
,	
and	
Delaware	NE
were	
to	
be	
prohibited	forbid.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
any	
director	director.n.02
or	
officer	officeholder.n.01
in common	in_common.r.01
with	
General Motors	NE
,	
and	
vice versa	vice_versa.r.01
;	
and	
General Motors	NE
and	
du Pont	NE
were	
to	
be	
ordered	order.v.01
to	
terminate	end.v.02
any	
agreement	agreement.n.4;1
that	
provided for	provide_for.v.00
the	
purchase	purchase.n.01
by	
General Motors	NE
of	
any	
specified	specified.a.01
percentage	percentage.n.01
of	
its	
requirements	necessity.n.02
of	
any	
du Pont	NE
manufactured	manufactured.s.01
product	merchandise.n.01
,	
or	
for	
the	
grant	grant.n.03
of	
exclusive	exclusive.s.01
patent rights	patent_right.n.01
,	
or	
for	
a	
grant	grant.n.03
by	
General Motors	NE
to	
du Pont	NE
of	
a	
preferential	discriminatory.s.04
right	right.n.01
to	
make	make.v.03
or	
sell	sell.v.4;1
any	
chemical	chemical.a.01
discovery	discovery.n.01
of	
General Motors	NE
,	
or	
for	
the	
maintenance	care.n.06
of	
any	
joint	joint.a.01
commercial enterprise	commercial_enterprise.n.01
by	
the	
two	two.s.01
companies	company.n.01
.	

On	
motion	motion.n.05
of	
the	
amici curiae	amicus_curiae.n.01
,	
the	
court	court.n.01
directed	direct.v.01
that	
a	
ruling	opinion.n.05
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
the	
Commissioner of Internal Revenue	NE
as	
to	
the	
federal	federal.s.01
income tax	income_tax.n.01
consequences	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
Government	government.n.01
's	
plan	plan.n.01
.	

On	
May	may.n.01
9	nine.s.01
,	
1958	
,	
the	
Commissioner	commissioner.n.01
announced	announce.v.02
his	
rulings	opinion.n.05
.	

The	
annual	annual.s.02
dividends	dividend.n.01
paid	pay.v.01
to	
du Pont	NE
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
in	
shares	share.n.02
of	
General Motors	NE
stock	stock.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
taxable	taxable.a.01
as	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
income	income.n.01
to	
the	
extent	extent.n.01
of	
du Pont	NE
's	
earnings	net_income.n.01
and	
profits	net_income.n.01
.	

The	
measure	measure.n.09
,	
for	
federal	federal.s.01
income tax	income_tax.n.01
purposes	function.n.02
,	
of	
the	
dividend	dividend.n.01
to	
individual	individual.s.03
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
would	
be	equal.v.01
the	
fair	fair.a.01
market value	market_value.n.01
of	
the	
shares	share.n.02
at	
the	
time	time.n.01
of	
each	
annual	annual.s.02
distribution	distribution.n.03
.	

In	
the	
case	event.n.02
of	
taxpaying	taxpaying.s.01
corporate	corporate.a.01
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
,	
the	
measure	measure.n.09
would	
be	equal.v.01
the	
lesser	lesser.a.01
of	
the	
fair	fair.a.01
market value	market_value.n.01
of	
the	
shares	share.n.02
or	
du Pont	NE
's	
tax	tax.n.01
basis	basis.n.02
for	
them	
,	
which	
is	equal.v.01
approximately	approximately.r.01
$	
2.09	
per	
share	share.n.02
.	

The	
forced sale	sheriff's_sale.n.01
of	
the	
General Motors	NE
stock	stock.n.01
owned	own.v.01
by	
or	
allocable	allocable.s.01
to	
Christiana	NE
,	
Delaware	NE
,	
and	
the	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
of	
Delaware	NE
,	
and	
deposited	deposit.v.02
with	
the	
trustee	trustee.n.01
,	
would	
result	leave.v.07
in	
a	
tax	tax.n.01
to	
those	
parties	party.n.03
at	
the	
capital gains	capital_gain.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
.	

Du Pont	NE
's	
counterproposal	counterproposal.n.01
was	
filed	file.v.01
on	
May	may.n.01
14	fourteen.s.01
,	
1958	
.	

Christiana	NE
and	
Delaware	NE
would	
,	
in turn	successively.r.01
,	
be	
required	command.v.02
to	
pass on	pass.v.05
the	
voting rights	voting_right.n.01
to	
the	
General Motors	NE
shares	share.n.02
allocable	allocable.s.01
to	
them	
to	
their	
own	own.s.01
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
.	

Du Pont	NE
would	
be	
enjoined	enjoin.v.01
from	
having	have.v.02
as	
a	
director	director.n.02
,	
officer	officeholder.n.01
,	
or	
employee	employee.n.01
anyone	
who	
was	be.v.08
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
an	
officer	officeholder.n.01
or	
employee	employee.n.01
of	
General Motors	NE
,	
and	
no	
director	director.n.02
,	
officer	officeholder.n.01
,	
or	
employee	employee.n.01
of	
du Pont	NE
could	
serve	serve.v.02
as	
a	
director	director.n.02
of	
General Motors	NE
without	
court	court.n.01
approval	blessing.n.01
.	

Du Pont	NE
would	
be	
denied	deny.v.3;4
the	
right	right.n.01
to	
acquire	get.v.01
any	
additional	extra.s.03
General Motors	NE
stock	stock.n.01
except	
through	
General Motors	NE
'	
distributions	distribution.n.03
of	
stock	stock.n.01
or	
subscription rights	subscription_right.n.01
to	
its	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
.	

On	
June	june.n.01
6	six.s.01
,	
1958	
,	
General Motors	NE
submitted	submit.v.01
its	
objections	expostulation.n.01
to	
the	
Government	government.n.01
's	
proposal	proposal.n.01
.	

It	
argued	argue.v.02
,	
inter alia	inter_alia.r.01
,	
that	
a	
divestiture	divestiture.n.01
order	order.n.01
would	
severely	badly.r.01
depress	depress.v.02
the	
market value	market_value.n.01
of	
the	
stock	stock.n.01
of	
both	
General Motors	NE
and	
du Pont	NE
,	
with	
consequent	attendant.s.02
serious	serious.s.02
loss	loss.n.01
and	
hardship	adversity.n.01
to	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
innocent	innocent.a.01
investors	investor.n.01
,	
among	
them	
thousands	thousand.n.01
of	
small	small.a.01
trusts	trust.n.04
and	
charitable	charitable.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
;	
that	
there	
would	
be	exist.v.01
a	
similar	similar.a.01
decline	decay.n.02
in	
the	
market values	market_value.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
automotive	automotive.a.01
and	
chemical	chemical.a.01
stocks	stock.n.01
,	
with	
similar	similar.a.01
losses	loss.n.01
to	
the	
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
of	
those	
companies	company.n.01
;	
that	
the	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
volume	bulk.n.02
of	
General Motors	NE
stock	stock.n.01
hanging	hang.v.06
over	
the	
market	market.n.01
for	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
would	
hamper	handicap.v.03
the	
efforts	attempt.n.01
of	
General Motors	NE
and	
other	other.a.01
automobile	car.n.01
manufacturers	manufacturer.n.01
to	
raise	raise.v.01
equity	equity.n.01
capital	capital.n.02
;	
and	
that	
all	
this	
would	
have	have.v.01
a	
serious	serious.s.02
adverse	adverse.s.01
effect	consequence.n.01
on	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
stock market	stock_exchange.n.01
and	
on	
general	general.s.0;1
business activity	business_activity.n.01
.	

General Motors	NE
comprehensively	comprehensively.r.01
contended	argue.v.02
that	
the	
Government	government.n.01
plan	plan.n.01
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
``	
in	
the	
public	public.a.01
interest	sake.n.01
''	
as required	as_needed.r.01
by	
the	
mandate	mandate.n.01
of this	
Court	court.n.01
.	

The	
decrees	decree.n.01
proposed	propose.v.01
by	
the	
amici curiae	amicus_curiae.n.01
were	
filed	file.v.01
in	
August	august.n.01
of	
1958	
.	

These	
plans	plan.n.01
,	
like	
du Pont	NE
's	
contained	incorporate.v.02
provisions	provision.n.01
for	
passing	legislate.v.01
the	
vote	right_to_vote.n.01
on	
du Pont	NE
's	
General Motors	NE
shares	share.n.02
on	
to	
the	
ultimate	ultimate.s.02
stockholders	stockholder.n.01
of	
du Pont	NE
,	
Christiana	NE
,	
and	
Delaware	NE
,	
except	
that	
officers	officeholder.n.01
and	
directors	director.n.02
of	
the	
three	three.s.01
companies	company.n.01
,	
their	
spouses	spouse.n.01
,	
and	
other	other.a.01
people	people.n.03
living	populate.v.01
in	
their	
households	family.n.01
,	
as well as	
other	other.a.01
specified	specified.a.01
persons	person.n.01
,	
were	
to	
be	
totally	wholly.r.01
disenfranchised	disenfranchise.v.01
.	

Both	
plans	plan.n.01
also	besides.r.02
prohibited	forbid.v.01
common	common.s.03
directors	director.n.02
,	
officers	officeholder.n.01
,	
or	
employees	employee.n.01
between	
du Pont	NE
,	
Christiana	NE
,	
and	
Delaware	NE
,	
on the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
,	
and	
General Motors	NE
on the other	on_the_other_hand.r.01
.	

While	
it	
is	
easy	easily.r.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
ridicule	ridicule.v.01
Hawkins	NE
'	
pronouncement	pronouncement.n.01
in	
Pleas of the Crown	NE
from	
a	
metaphysical	metaphysical.a.01
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
,	
the	
concept	concept.n.01
of	
the	
``	
oneness	oneness.n.01
''	
of	
a	
married couple	marriage.n.02
may	
reflect	reflect.v.01
an	
abiding	abiding.s.01
belief	belief.n.01
that	
the	
communion	communion.n.02
between	
husband	husband.n.01
and	
wife	wife.n.01
is	be.v.01
such that	such_that.s.00
their	
actions	action.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
to	
be	
regarded	see.v.05
by	
the	
criminal law	criminal_law.n.01
as	
if	
there	
were	exist.v.01
no	
marriage	marriage.n.01
.	

By	
making	lay_down.v.01
inroads	inroad.n.01
in	
the	
name	name.n.05
of	
law enforcement	law_enforcement.n.01
into	
the	
protection	protection.n.01
which	
Congress	congress.n.01
has	
afforded	yield.v.01
to	
the	
marriage	marriage.n.01
relationship	relationship.n.02
,	
the	
Court	court.n.01
today	today.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
in	
the	
path	way.n.05
charted	chart.v.02
by	
the	
recent	recent.s.01
decision	decision.n.02
in	
Wyatt v. United States	NE
,	
362 U. S. 525	
,	
where	
the	
Court	court.n.01
held	deem.v.01
that	
,	
under the circumstances	under_the_circumstances.r.01
of	
that	
case	lawsuit.n.01
,	
a	
wife	wife.n.01
could	
be	
compelled	compel.v.02
to	
testify	testify.v.01
against	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
over	
her	
objection	protest.n.02
.	

One	
need	need.v.03
not	not.r.01
waver	falter.v.01
in	
his	
belief	belief.n.01
in	
virile	virile.s.01
law enforcement	law_enforcement.n.01
to	
insist	insist.v.01
that	
there	
are	
other	other.a.01
things	thing.n.03
in	
American	american.a.01
life	life.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
of	
great	big.s.13
importance	importance.n.01
,	
and	
to	
which	
even	even.r.01
law enforcement	law_enforcement.n.01
must	
accommodate	adapt.v.01
itself	
.	

One	matchless.s.01
of	
these	
is	be.v.02
the	
solidarity	solidarity.n.01
and	
the	
confidential	confidential.s.01
relationship	relationship.n.02
of	
marriage	marriage.n.01
.	

The	
Court	court.n.01
's	
opinion	opinion.n.5;4
dogmatically	dogmatically.r.01
asserts	assert.v.01
that	
the	
husband	husband.n.01
wife	wife.n.01
conspiracy	conspiracy.n.03
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
in fact	in_fact.r.01
protect	protect.v.01
this	
relationship	relationship.n.02
,	
and	
that	
hence	therefore.r.01
the	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
``	
enthrone	invest.v.04
[	
s	
]	
an	
unreality	unreality.n.01
into	
a	
rule	rule.n.3;1
of	
law	law.n.02
''	
.	

I	
am	
not	not.r.01
easily	easily.r.01
persuaded	carry.v.23
that	
a	
rule	rule.n.03
accepted	accept.v.01
by	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
people	people.n.01
for	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
centuries	century.n.01
can	
be	
so	so.r.01
lightly	lightly.r.01
dismissed	dismiss.v.2;1
.	

But	
in any event	anyhow.r.01
,	
I	
submit	submit.v.02
that	
the	
power	power.n.01
to	
depose	depose.v.01
belongs to	belong_to.v.01
Congress	congress.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
to	
this	
Court	court.n.01
.	

I	
dissent	dissent.v.01
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
,	
who	
claims	claim.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
conscientious objector	conscientious_objector.n.01
,	
was	
convicted	convict.v.01
of	
violating	violate.v.01
12	
(	
a	
)	
of	
the	
Universal Military Training and Service Act	NE
by	
refusing	refuse.v.01
to	
be	
inducted	induct.v.01
into	
the	
armed forces	military.n.01
.	

Held	deem.v.01
:	
On	
the	
record	record.n.01
in	
this	
case	lawsuit.n.01
,	
the	
administrative	administrative.a.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
prescribed	prescribed.s.01
by	
the	
Act	NE
were	
fully	fully.r.01
complied	comply.v.01
with	
;	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
denied	deny.v.03
due process	due_process.n.01
;	
and	
his	
conviction	conviction.n.02
is	
sustained	sustain.v.06
.	

Pp.	
60	sixty.s.01
-	
66	
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
denied	deny.v.03
due process	due_process.n.01
in	
the	
administrative	administrative.a.01
proceedings	proceeding.n.01
,	
because	
the	
statement	statement.n.01
in question	doubtful.s.01
was	be.v.03
in	
his	
file	file.n.01
,	
to	
which	
he	
had	have.v.01
access	access.n.02
,	
and	
he	
had	have.v.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
to	
rebut	refute.v.01
it	
both	
before	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
of	
the	
Department of Justice	NE
and	
before	
the	
appeal board	appeal_board.n.01
.	

Pp.	
62	
-	
63	
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
entitled	entitle.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
notes	note.n.01
and	
report	report.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
since	
he	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
show	prove.v.02
any	
particular	particular.s.01
need	need.n.01
for	
them	
and	
he	
did	
have	have.v.01
a	
copy	transcript.n.02
of	
the	
Department of Justice	NE
's	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
to	
the	
appeal board	appeal_board.n.01
.	

Pp.	
63	
-	
64	
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
was	
not	not.r.01
entitled	entitle.v.01
,	
either	
in	
the	
administrative	administrative.a.01
hearing	hearing.n.01
at	
the	
Department of Justice	NE
or	
at	
his	
trial	trial.n.06
,	
to	
inspect	inspect.v.01
the	
original	original.s.01
report	report.n.01
of	
the	
Federal Bureau of Investigation	NE
,	
since	
he	
was	
furnished	supply.v.01
a	
resume	sketch.n.03
of	
it	
,	
did	
not	not.r.01
challenge	challenge.v.04
its	
accuracy	accuracy.n.01
,	
and	
showed	prove.v.02
no	
particular	particular.s.01
need	need.n.01
for	
the	
original	original.s.01
report	report.n.01
.	

Pp.	
64	
-	
66	
.	

Haydn C. Covington	NE
argued	argue.v.01
the	
cause	lawsuit.n.01
and	
filed	file.v.01
a	
brief	brief.n.01
for	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
.	

On	
the	
brief	brief.n.01
were	be.v.05
Solicitor General Rankin	NE
,	
Assistant Attorney General Wilkey	NE
,	
Beatrice Rosenberg	NE
and	
J. F. Bishop	NE
.	

Mr. Justice Clark	NE
delivered	render.v.05
the	
opinion	opinion.n.04
of	
the	
Court	court.n.01
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
a	
prosecution	prosecution.n.01
for	
refusal	refusal.n.01
to	
be	
inducted	induct.v.01
into	
the	
armed services	military_service.n.01
,	
in	
violation	misdemeanor.n.01
of	
the	
provisions	provision.n.01
of	
the	
Universal Military Training and Service Act	NE
,	
62 Stat. 604 , 622 , 50 U. S. C. App. 462 ( a	
)	
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
,	
who	
claims	claim.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
conscientious objector	conscientious_objector.n.01
,	
contends	contend.v.01
that	
he	
was	
denied	deny.v.03
due process	due_process.n.01
,	
both	
in	
the	
proceedings	proceeding.n.01
before	
a	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
of	
the	
Department of Justice	NE
and	
at	
trial	trial.n.06
.	

He	
says	allege.v.01
that	
he	
was	
not	not.r.01
permitted	permit.v.01
to	
rebut	refute.v.01
before	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
statements	statement.n.01
attributed	impute.v.01
to	
him	
by	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
,	
and	
,	
further	further.r.01
,	
that	
he	
was	
denied	deny.v.03
at	
trial	trial.n.06
the	
right	right.n.01
to	
have	have.v.01
the	
Department of Justice	NE
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
report	report.n.01
and	
the	
original	original.s.01
report	report.n.01
of	
the	
Federal Bureau of Investigation	NE
as	
to	
his	
claim	claim.n.02
-	
all	all.a.01
in	
violation	violation.n.02
of	
the	
Fifth Amendment	NE
.	

The	
trial judge	trial_judge.n.01
decided	decide.v.01
that	
the	
administrative	administrative.a.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
of	
the	
Act	NE
were	
fully	fully.r.01
complied	comply.v.01
with	
and	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
require	necessitate.v.01
the	
production	production.n.04
of	
such	such.s.01
documents	document.n.01
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
was	
found	rule.v.04
guilty	guilty.a.01
and	
sentenced	sentence.v.01
to	
15	fifteen.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
'	
imprisonment	imprisonment.n.01
.	

The	
Court of Appeals	NE
affirmed	confirm.v.01
.	

269 F. 2 d 613	NE
.	

361 U. S. 899	NE
.	

We	
have	
concluded	reason.v.01
that	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
's	
claims	claim.n.02
are	
controlled	control.v.01
by	
the	
rationale	rationale.n.01
of	
gonzales v. United States	NE
,	
348 U. S. 407 ( 1955 )	
,	
and	
United States v. Nugent	NE
,	
346 U. S	
.1 ( 1953	
)	
,	
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
affirm	confirm.v.01
the	
judgment	judgment.n.03
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
registered	file.v.01
with	
Local Board No. 9	NE
,	
Boulder , Colorado	NE
,	
on	
March	march.n.01
17	seventeenth.s.01
,	
1952	
.	

His	
answers	answer.n.01
to	
the	
classification	categorization.n.03
questionnaire	questionnaire.n.01
reflected	reflect.v.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.02
a	
minister	curate.n.01
of	
Jehovah's Witnesses	NE
,	
employed	hire.v.01
at	
night	night.n.01
by	
a	
sugar	sugar.n.01
producer	manufacturer.n.02
.	

He	
claimed	claim.v.02
4 , - D	
classification	classification.n.02
as	
a	
minister	curate.n.01
of	
religion	religion.n.02
,	
devoting	give.v.18
a	
minimum	minimum.n.01
of	
100	hundred.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
a	
month	calendar_month.n.01
to	
preaching	sermon.n.01
.	

On	
November	november.n.01
13	thirteenth.s.01
,	
1952	
,	
he	
was	
classified	classify.v.01
in	
Class	class.n.01
1	
,	
- A	
.	

On	
November	november.n.01
22	
,	
1952	
,	
he	
wrote	write.v.05
the	
Board	NE
,	
protesting	protest.v.02
this	
classification	categorization.n.03
.	

He	
again	again.r.01
stated	state.v.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.02
``	
a	
regular	regular.a.01
minister	curate.n.01
''	
;	
that	
he	
was	
``	
devoting	give.v.18
an	
average	average.n.01
of	
100	hundred.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
a	
month	calendar_month.n.01
to	
actual	actually.r.01
preaching	preach.v.01
publicly	publicly.r.01
''	
,	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
50	fifty.s.01
to	
75	
hours	hour.n.01
in	
other	other.a.01
ministerial	ministerial.a.01
duties	duty.n.02
,	
and	
that	
he	
opposed	oppose.v.01
war	war.n.01
in	
any	
form	kind.n.01
.	

Thereafter	thereafter.r.01
he	
was	
classified	classify.v.01
1 , - O	
.	

In	
a	
periodic	periodic.a.01
review	follow-up.n.03
,	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
on	
July	july.n.01
30	thirtieth.s.01
,	
1953	
,	
reclassified	reclassify.v.01
him	
1 , - A	
and	
upheld	uphold.v.03
this	
classification	categorization.n.03
after	
a	
personal	personal.a.01
appearance	appearance.n.03
by	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
,	
because	
of	
his	
willingness	willingness.n.01
to	
kill	kill.v.01
in	
defense	defense.n.02
of	
his	
church	church.n.01
and	
home	home.n.01
.	

Upon	
administrative	administrative.a.01
approval	blessing.n.01
of	
the	
reclassification	reclassification.n.01
,	
he	
was	
ordered	order.v.01
to	
report	report.v.03
for	
induction	initiation.n.01
on	
June	june.n.01
11	eleventh.s.01
,	
1956	
,	
but	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
do	do.v.03
so	
.	

He	
was	
not	not.r.01
prosecuted	prosecute.v.01
,	
however	however.r.04
,	
and	
his	
case	lawsuit.n.01
was	
subsequently	subsequently.r.01
reopened	reopen.v.01
,	
in	
the	
light	light.n.03
of	
Sicurella v. United States	NE
,	
348 U. S. 385 ( 1955 )	
.	

He	
was	
again	again.r.01
reclassified	reclassify.v.01
1 , - A	
by	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
.	

There	
followed	follow.v.06
a	
customary	customary.s.01
Department of Justice	NE
hearing	hearing.n.01
,	
at	
which	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
appeared	appear.v.07
.	

In	
his	
report	report.n.01
to	
the	
Attorney General	NE
,	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
the	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
be	be.v.01
exempt	exempt.a.01
only	merely.r.01
from	
combatant	combatant.s.01
training	training.n.01
and	
service	military_service.n.01
.	

On	
March	march.n.01
21	
,	
1957	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
the	
Department	NE
recommended	recommend.v.01
approval	blessing.n.01
of	
the	
1 , - A	
classification	categorization.n.03
.	

Its	
ground	reason.n.01
for	
this	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
,	
while	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
claimed	claim.v.01
before	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
August	august.n.01
17	seventeenth.s.01
,	
1956	
(	
as	
evidenced	testify.v.02
by	
its	
memorandum	memo.n.01
in	
his	
file	file.n.01
of	
that	
date	date.n.01
)	
,	
that	
he	
was	
devoting	give.v.18
100	hundred.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
per	
month	calendar_month.n.01
to	
actual	actual.s.03
preaching	sermon.n.01
,	
the	
headquarters	headquarters.n.01
of	
the	
Jehovah's Witnesses	NE
reported	report.v.02
that	
he	
was	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
doing	make.v.01
so	
and	
,	
on the contrary	contrarily.r.02
,	
had	
relinquished	release.v.08
both	
his	
Pioneer and Bible Student Servant	NE
positions	position.n.06
.	

It	
reported	report.v.02
that	
he	
now	now.r.01
devoted	give.v.18
only	merely.r.01
some	
6	six.s.01
-	
1 2	twelve.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
per	
month	calendar_month.n.01
to	
public	public.a.01
preaching	sermon.n.01
and	
from	
20	twenty.s.01
to	
25	twenty-five.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
per	
month	calendar_month.n.01
to	
church	church.n.01
activities	activity.n.01
.	

The	
appeal board	appeal_board.n.01
furnished	supply.v.01
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
a	
copy	transcript.n.02
of	
the	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
.	

In	
his	
answer	answer.n.01
thereto	thereto.r.01
,	
he	
advised	advise.v.02
the	
Board	board.n.01
that	
he	
had	
made	make.v.01
no	
such	such.s.01
statement	statement.n.01
in	
1956	
,	
and	
asserted	affirm.v.02
that	
his	
only	alone.s.03
claim	claim.n.02
to	
``	
pioneering	
''	
was	be.v.05
in	
1952	
.	

The	
appeal board	appeal_board.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
unanimously	unanimously.r.01
concurred	agree.v.01
in	
the	
Department	NE
's	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
.	

Upon	
return	restitution.n.03
of	
the	
file	file.n.01
to	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
,	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
was	
again	again.r.01
ordered	order.v.01
to	
report	report.v.03
for	
induction	initiation.n.01
and	
this	
prosecution	prosecution.n.01
followed	follow.v.06
his	
failure	failure.n.05
to	
do	make.v.01
so	
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
first	first.a.01
contends	contend.v.01
that	
the	
Department	NE
denied	deny.v.03
him	
procedural	procedural.a.01
due process	due_process.n.01
by	
not	not.r.01
giving	give.v.01
him	
timely	timely.s.01
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
,	
before	
its	
final	final.s.02
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
to	
the	
appeal board	appeal_board.n.01
,	
to	
answer	answer.v.05
the	
statement	statement.n.01
of	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
as	
to	
his	
claim	claim.n.02
of	
devoting	give.v.18
100	hundred.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
to	
actual	actual.s.03
preaching	sermon.n.01
.	

But	
the	
statement	statement.n.01
of	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
attributing	impute.v.01
this	
claim	claim.n.02
to	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
was	be.v.03
in	
his	
file	file.n.01
.	

He	
admitted	admit.v.01
that	
he	
knew	know.v.01
it	
was	be.v.01
open	open.s.06
to	
him	
at	
all	all.a.01
times	time.n.02
,	
and	
he	
could	
have	
rebutted	refute.v.01
it	
before	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
.	

This	
he	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
,	
asserting	assert.v.01
that	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
it	
to	
be	be.v.03
in	
his	
file	file.n.01
.	

Apparently	apparently.r.01
he	
never	never.r.01
took	take.v.01
the	
trouble	trouble.n.04
to	
find out	determine.v.01
.	

After	
the	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
of	
the	
Department	NE
is	
forwarded	forward.v.01
to	
the	
appeal board	appeal_board.n.01
,	
that	
is	be.v.01
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
place	place.n.13
for	
a	
registrant	registrant.n.01
to	
lodge	charge.v.06
his	
denial	denial.n.02
.	

This	
he	
did	make.v.01
.	

We	
found	rule.v.04
in	
Gonzales v. United States	NE
,	
supra	above.r.01
,	
that	
this	
was	be.v.02
the	
controlling	control.v.01
reason	reason.n.01
why	
copies	transcript.n.02
of	
the	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
should	
be	
furnished	supply.v.01
a	
registrant	registrant.n.01
.	

We	
said	state.v.01
there	there.r.01
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
``	
that	
a	
registrant	registrant.n.01
be	
given	give.v.01
an	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
rebut	refute.v.01
[	
the	
Department	NE
's	
]	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
when	
it	
comes	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
Appeal Board	NE
,	
the	
agency	agency.n.01
with	
the	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
responsibility	duty.n.01
for	
classification	categorization.n.03
''	
.	

348 U. S. , at 412	
.	

We	
fail	fail.v.05
to	
see	understand.v.02
how	
such	such.s.01
procedure	procedure.n.01
resulted	leave.v.07
in	
any	
prejudice	bias.n.01
to	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
's	
contention	contention.n.01
,	
which	
was	
considered	study.v.03
by	
the	
appeal	appeal.n.03
board	board.n.01
and	
denied	deny.v.03
by	
it	
.	

As	
was	
said	state.v.01
in	
Gonzales	NE
,	
``	
it	
is	be.v.02
the	
Appeal Board	NE
which	
renders	render.v.05
the	
selective service	selective_service.n.01
determination	decision.n.02
considered	see.v.05
'	
final	final.s.03
'	
in	
the	
courts	court.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
to	
be	
overturned	overrule.v.01
unless	
there	
is	
no	
basis	basis.n.02
in	
fact	fact.n.03
.	

Estep v. United States	NE
,	
327 U. S. 114 ''	
.	

348 U. S. , at 412 - 413	
.	

At	
his	
trial	trial.n.06
,	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
sought	try.v.01
to	
secure	procure.v.01
through	
subpoena duces tecum	subpoena_duces_tecum.n.01
the	
longhand	longhand.s.01
notes	note.n.01
of	
the	
Department	NE
's	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
,	
Evensen	NE
,	
as well	besides.r.02
as	
his	
report	report.n.01
thereon	thereon.r.01
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
also	besides.r.02
claimed	claim.v.02
at	
trial	trial.n.06
the	
right	right.n.01
to	
inspect	inspect.v.01
the	
original	original.s.01
Federal Bureau of Investigation	NE
reports	report.n.01
to	
the	
Department of Justice	NE
.	

He	
alleged	allege.v.01
no	
specific	specific.s.02
procedural	procedural.a.01
errors	mistake.n.01
or	
evidence	evidence.n.03
withheld	withhold.v.01
;	
nor	
did	
he	
elaborate	elaborate.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
what	
favorable	favorable.s.05
evidence	evidence.n.03
the	
Federal Bureau of Investigation	NE
reports	report.n.01
might	
disclose	unwrap.v.02
.	

Section	section.n.01
6 ( j )	
of	
the	
Act	NE
,	
as	
we	
have	
held	deem.v.01
,	
does	
require	necessitate.v.01
the	
Department	NE
's	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
to	
be	
placed	put.v.01
in	
a	
registrant	registrant.n.01
's	
file	file.v.01
.	

Gonzales v. United States	NE
,	
supra	above.r.01
.	

But	
there	
is	
nothing	nothing.n.01
in	
the	
Act	NE
requiring	necessitate.v.01
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
report	report.n.01
to	
be	
likewise	similarly.r.01
turned over	pass.v.05
to	
the	
registrant	registrant.n.01
.	

While	
the	
regulations	regulation.n.01
formerly	once.r.03
required	necessitate.v.01
that	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
report	report.n.01
be	
placed	put.v.01
in	
the	
registrant	registrant.n.01
's	
file	file.v.01
,	
this	
requirement	requirement.n.01
was	
eliminated	extinguish.v.04
in	
1952	
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
report	report.n.01
is	be.v.01
but	
intradepartmental	intradepartmental.a.01
,	
is	
directed	target.v.01
to	
the	
Attorney General	NE
and	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
of	
the	
Department	NE
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
essentially	basically.r.01
different	different.a.01
from	
a	
memorandum	memo.n.01
of	
an	
attorney	lawyer.n.01
in	
the	
Department of Justice	NE
,	
of	
which	
the	
Attorney General	NE
receives	receive.v.01
many	many.a.01
,	
and	
to	
which	
he	
may	
give	grant.v.05
his	
approval	blessing.n.01
or	
rejection	rejection.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
significant	significant.a.01
that	
neither	
this	
report	report.n.01
nor	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
notes	note.n.01
were	
furnished	supply.v.01
to	
the	
appeal	appeal.n.03
board	board.n.01
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
the	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
had	have.v.01
full	full.s.06
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
traverse	traverse.v.03
the	
only	alone.s.03
conclusions	decision.n.02
of	
the	
Department	NE
on	
file	file.n.01
with	
the	
Board	NE
.	

Petitioner	petitioner.n.01
knew	know.v.01
that	
the	
Department	NE
's	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
was	
based	establish.v.08
not	not.r.01
on	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
report	report.n.01
but	
on	
the	
statement	statement.n.01
of	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
in	
his	
file	file.n.01
.	

Having	
had	have.v.01
every	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
rebut	refute.v.01
the	
finding	finding.n.02
of	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
before	
both	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
and	
the	
appeal	appeal.n.03
board	board.n.01
,	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
cannot	
now	nowadays.r.01
claim	claim.v.01
that	
he	
was	
denied	deny.v.03
due process	due_process.n.01
because	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
succeed	succeed.v.01
.	

It	
appears	look.v.02
to	
us	
that	
the	
same	same.a.02
reasoning	reasoning.n.01
applies	apply.v.02
to	
the	
production	production.n.04
of	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
report	report.n.01
and	
notes	note.n.01
at	
the	
trial	trial.n.06
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
has	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
show	prove.v.02
any	
particular	particular.s.01
need	need.n.02
for	
the	
report	report.n.01
and	
notes	note.n.01
.	

While	
there	
are	exist.v.01
now	now.r.01
allegations	allegation.n.02
of	
the	
withholding	withholding.n.03
of	
``	
favorable	favorable.s.05
evidence	evidence.n.03
developed	develop.v.21
at	
the	
hearing	hearing.n.01
''	
and	
a	
denial	denial.n.01
of	
a	
``	
full	full.s.03
and	
fair	fair.a.1;0
hearing	hearing.n.01
''	
,	
no	
such	such.s.01
claim	claim.n.02
was	
made	make.v.01
by	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
at	
any	
stage	degree.n.02
of	
the	
administrative	administrative.a.01
process	procedure.n.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
his	
testimony	testimony.n.01
at	
trial	trial.n.06
never	never.r.01
developed	develop.v.21
any	
such	such.s.01
facts	fact.n.01
.	

In	
the	
light	light.n.03
of	
these	
circumstances	circumstance.n.03
,	
as well	besides.r.02
as	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
the	
issue	issue.n.01
at	
trial	trial.n.06
in	
this	
respect	respect.n.01
centered	focus_on.v.01
entirely	entirely.r.02
on	
the	
Department	NE
's	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
,	
which	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
repudiated	repudiate.v.02
but	
which	
both	
the	
appeal	appeal.n.03
board	board.n.01
and	
the	
courts	court.n.01
below	
found	rule.v.04
supported	support.v.7;5
by	
the	
record	record.n.01
,	
we	
find	determine.v.01
no	
relevancy	relevance.n.01
in	
the	
hearing officer	hearing_examiner.n.01
's	
report	report.n.01
and	
notes	note.n.01
.	

He	
did	
receive	receive.v.01
a	
resume	sketch.n.03
of	
it	
-	
the	
same	same.a.01
that	
was	
furnished	supply.v.01
the	
appeal	appeal.n.03
board	board.n.01
-	
and	
he	
made	make.v.01
no	
claim	claim.n.02
of	
its	
inaccuracy	inaccuracy.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
now	now.r.01
no	
such	such.s.01
claim	claim.n.02
is	
asserted	affirm.v.02
.	

He	
bases	establish.v.08
his	
present	present.a.01
contention	contention.n.01
on	
the	
general	general.a.01
right	right.n.01
to	
explore	research.v.02
,	
indicating	bespeak.v.01
that	
he	
hopes	hope.v.01
to	
find	find.v.4;1
some	
discrepancy	discrepancy.n.01
in	
the	
resume	sketch.n.03
.	

But	
this	
is	
fully	amply.r.02
answered	answer.v.01
by	
United States v. Nugent	NE
,	
supra	above.r.01
.	

There	
we	
held	deem.v.01
``	
that	
the	
statutory	statutory.a.01
scheme	scheme.n.01
for	
review	reappraisal.n.01
,	
within	
the	
selective service system	selective_service.n.01
,	
entitles	entitle.v.01
[	
conscientious objectors	conscientious_objector.n.01
]	
to	
no	
guarantee	guarantee.n.02
that	
the	
FBI	NE
reports	report.n.01
must	
be	
produced	produce.v.04
for	
their	
inspection	inspection.n.01
''	
.	

346 U. S. , at 5 - 6	
.	

Even	even.r.01
if	
we	
were	
not	not.r.01
bound	restrict.v.03
by	
Nugent	NE
,	
petitioner	petitioner.n.01
here	here.r.02
would	
not	not.r.01
be	
entitled	entitle.v.01
to	
the	
report	report.n.01
.	

The	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
of	
the	
Department	NE
-	
as well	besides.r.02
as	
the	
decision	decision.n.02
of	
the	
appeal	appeal.n.03
board	board.n.01
-	
was	
based	establish.v.08
entirely	entirely.r.02
on	
the	
local	local.a.03
board	board.n.01
file	file.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
on	
an	
FBI	NE
report	report.n.01
.	

With	
this	
enlarged	exaggerated.s.02
role	function.n.03
in	
mind	mind.n.02
,	
I	
should like	
to	
make	make.v.03
a few	a_few.s.01
suggestions	suggestion.n.02
:	
What	
we	
in	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
do	make.v.01
or	
do	
not	not.r.01
do	make.v.01
will	
make	cause.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
large	large.s.02
difference	deviation.n.01
in	
what	
happens	happen.v.01
in	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.02
.	

We	
cannot	
regard	see.v.05
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
as	
something	
left over	leftover.s.01
after	
defense policy	defense_program.n.01
or	
trade policy	trade_policy.n.01
or	
fiscal policy	fiscal_policy.n.01
has	
been	
extracted	extract.v.01
.	

Foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
total	entire.s.01
involvement	engagement.n.07
of	
the	
American	american.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
with	
peoples	citizenry.n.01
and	
governments	government.n.01
abroad	abroad.s.01
.	

That	
means	entail.v.01
that	
,	
if	
we	
are	
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
standard	criterion.n.02
of	
leadership	leadership.n.01
,	
we	
must	
think	think.v.03
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
the	
total	entire.s.01
context	context.n.02
of	
our	
situation	situation.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
the	
concern	concern.n.01
of	
the	
Department of State	department_of_state.n.01
that	
the	
American	american.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
are	be.v.01
safe	safe.a.01
and	
secure	secure.a.02
-	
defense	defense.n.01
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
monopoly	monopoly.n.02
concern	concern.n.01
of	
the	
Department of Defense	department_of_defense.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
the	
concern	concern.n.01
of	
the	
Department of State	department_of_state.n.01
that	
our	
trading	trading.n.01
relationships	relationship.n.03
with	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.02
are	be.v.01
vigorous	vigorous.s.01
,	
profitable	profitable.a.01
,	
and	
active	active.s.08
-	
this	
is	be.v.7;1
not	not.r.01
just	merely.r.01
a	
passing	ephemeral.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
or	
a	
matter	topic.n.02
of	
concern	concern.n.02
only	entirely.r.02
to	
the	
Department of Commerce	department_of_commerce.n.01
.	

We	
can	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
rely on	depend_on.v.03
interdepartmental	interdepartmental.a.01
machinery	machinery.n.02
``	
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
''	
to	
resolve	decide.v.02
differences	difference.n.01
between	
this	
and	
other	other.a.01
departments	department.n.01
.	

Assistant Secretaries of State	NE
will	
now	nowadays.r.01
carry	carry.v.05
an	
increased	increased.a.01
burden	burden.n.01
of	
active	active.a.07
formulation	conceptualization.n.01
and	
coordination	coordination.n.02
of	
policies	policy.n.01
.	

Means	means.n.02
must	
be	
found	line_up.v.02
to	
enable	enable.v.01
us	
to	
keep	keep.v.01
in	
touch	contact.n.08
as	equally.r.01
regularly	regularly.r.01
and	
as	equally.r.01
efficiently	efficiently.r.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
with	
our	
colleagues	colleague.n.01
in	
other	other.a.01
departments	department.n.01
concerned	concerned.a.01
with	
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
.	

I	
think	think.v.01
we	
need	need.v.03
to	
concern	concern.v.02
ourselves	
also	besides.r.02
with	
the	
timeliness	seasonableness.n.01
of	
action	action.n.01
.	

Unless	
we	
keep	keep.v.01
our	
eyes	eye.n.01
on	
the	
horizon	horizon.n.02
ahead	ahead.r.02
,	
we	
shall	
fail	fail.v.01
to	
bring	bring.v.01
ourselves	
on	
target	target.n.01
with	
the	
present	present.n.01
.	

The	
movement	movement.n.03
of	
events	event.n.01
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
fast	fast.a.01
,	
the	
pace	pace.n.03
so	so.r.01
severe	severe.s.01
,	
that	
an	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
peer	peer.v.01
into	
the	
future	future.n.01
is	be.v.01
essential	all-important.s.01
if	
we	
are	
to	
think	think.v.03
accurately	accurately.r.01
about	
the	
present	present.n.01
.	

If	
there	
is	exist.v.01
anything	
which	
we	
can	
do	make.v.01
in	
the	
executive branch	executive_branch.n.01
of	
the	
Government	government.n.01
to	
speed up	accelerate.v.01
the	
processes	procedure.n.01
by	
which	
we	
come to	hit.v.09
decisions	decision.n.02
on	
matters	matter.n.01
on which	
we	
must	
act	act.v.01
promptly	promptly.r.02
,	
that	
in	
itself	
would	
be	be.v.7;1
a	
major	major.a.02
contribution	contribution.n.01
to	
the	
conduct	behavior.n.01
of	
our	
affairs	personal_business.n.01
.	

Action	action.n.01
taken	take.v.01
today	nowadays.r.01
is	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
valuable	valuable.s.02
than	
action	action.n.01
taken	take.v.01
several	several.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
in	
response	response.n.01
to	
a	
situation	situation.n.01
then	then.r.03
out	
of	
control	control.n.01
.	

There	
will	
of course	naturally.r.01
be	be.v.05
times	time.n.01
for	
delay	delay.n.01
and	
inaction	inaction.n.01
.	

What	
I	
am	
suggesting	propose.v.01
is	be.v.02
that	
when	
we	
delay	delay.v.02
,	
or	
when	
we	
fail	fail.v.01
to	
act	act.v.01
,	
we	
do	make.v.01
so	so.r.03
intentionally	intentionally.r.01
and	
not	not.r.01
through	
inadvertence	oversight.n.01
or	
through	
bureaucratic	bureaucratic.a.01
or	
procedural	procedural.a.01
difficulties	difficulty.n.03
.	

I	
also	besides.r.02
hope	hope.v.02
that	
we	
can	
do	make.v.01
something	
about	
reducing	reduce.v.01
the	
infant mortality rate	
of	
ideas	idea.n.01
-	
an	
affliction	
of	
all	
bureaucracies	bureaucracy.n.01
.	

We	
want	desire.v.01
to	
stimulate	stimulate.v.03
ideas	idea.n.01
from	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.02
to	
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
Department	department.n.01
.	

We	
want	desire.v.01
to	
make	make.v.02
sure	certain.s.07
that	
our	
junior	junior.a.01
colleagues	colleague.n.01
realize	understand.v.02
that	
ideas	idea.n.01
are	be.v.01
welcome	welcome.a.01
,	
that	
initiative	enterprise.n.03
goes	descend.v.01
right	right.r.03
down	
to	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.02
and	
goes	travel.v.01
all the way	clear.r.01
to	
the	
top	top.n.01
.	

The	
responsibility	duty.n.01
for	
taking	assume.v.03
the	
initiative	first_step.n.01
in	
generating	generate.v.01
ideas	idea.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
of	
every	
officer	officeholder.n.01
in	
the	
Department	department.n.01
who	
has	have.v.01
a	
policy	policy.n.02
function	function.n.03
,	
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
rank	rank.n.02
.	

Further	further.r.02
,	
I	
would	
hope	hope.v.01
that	
we	
could	
pay attention	pay_attention.v.00
to	
little	little.s.08
things	matter.n.01
.	

While	
observing	observe.v.04
the	
operations	operation.n.11
of	
our	
Government	government.n.01
in	
various	diverse.s.02
parts	region.n.01
of	
the	
world	earth.n.01
,	
I	
have	
felt	find.v.05
that	
in	
many	many.a.01
situations	situation.n.01
where	
our	
policies	policy.n.02
were	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
we	
have	
tended	tend.v.01
to	
ignore	dismiss.v.01
minor	minor.a.01
problems	trouble.n.01
which	
spoiled	botch.v.01
our	
main	chief.s.01
effort	attempt.n.01
.	

To	
cite	mention.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
examples	example.n.01
:	

The	
wrong	improper.s.03
man	man.n.03
in	
the	
wrong	improper.s.03
position	position.n.06
,	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
even	even.r.01
in	
a	
junior	junior.a.01
position	position.n.06
abroad	abroad.s.01
,	
can	
be	be.v.01
a	
source	source.n.03
of	
great	great.s.01
harm	damage.n.01
to	
our	
policy	policy.n.02
;	
the	
attitudes	attitude.n.01
of	
a	
U.N.	united_nations.n.01
delegate	delegate.n.01
who	
experiences	experience.v.01
difficulty	difficulty.n.02
in	
finding	line_up.v.02
adequate	adequate.s.03
housing	housing.n.01
in	
New York City	new_york.n.01
,	
or	
of	
a	
foreign	foreign.a.01
diplomat	diplomat.n.01
in	
similar	similar.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
in	
our	
Capital	capital.n.03
,	
can	
be	
easily	easily.r.01
be	
directed	target.v.01
against	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
and	
all	
that	
it	
stands for	typify.v.02
.	

Dozens	tons.n.01
of	
seemingly	apparently.r.01
small	belittled.s.01
matters	matter.n.01
go wrong	fail.v.02
all over	everywhere.r.01
the	
world	earth.n.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
those	
who	
know	know.v.01
about	
them	
are	be.v.03
too	excessively.r.01
far	far.a.01
down	down.r.01
the	
line	line.n.03
to	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
do	make.v.01
anything	
about	
them	
.	

I	
would	
hope	hope.v.01
that	
we	
could	
create	make.v.03
the	
recognition	recognition.n.01
in	
the	
Department	department.n.01
and	
overseas	abroad.s.01
that	
those	
who	
come across	fall_upon.v.01
little	little.s.08
things	thing.n.01
going wrong	fail.v.02
have	have.v.01
the	
responsibility	duty.n.01
for	
bringing	bring.v.01
these	
to	
the	
attention	care.n.01
of	
those	
who	
can	
do	make.v.01
something	
about	
them	
.	

If	
the	
Department of State	department_of_state.n.01
is	
to	
take	assume.v.05
primary	primary.a.01
responsibility	duty.n.01
for	
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
in	
Washington	capital.n.06
,	
it	
follows	follow.v.03
that	
the	
ambassador	ambassador.n.01
is	
expected	ask.v.04
to	
take charge	take_hold.v.01
overseas	overseas.r.02
.	

He	
is	
expected	ask.v.04
to	
know	know.v.01
about	
what	
is	
going on	happen.v.01
among	
the	
representatives	representative.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
agencies	agency.n.01
who	
are	
stationed	station.v.01
in	
his	
country	country.n.02
.	

He	
is	
expected	ask.v.04
to	
supervise	oversee.v.01
,	
to	
encourage	promote.v.01
,	
to	
direct	direct.v.01
,	
to	
assist	help.v.01
in	
any	
way	manner.n.01
he	
can	
.	

If	
any	
official	official.a.01
operation	operation.n.03
abroad	abroad.r.01
begins	get_down.v.07
to	
go wrong	fail.v.02
,	
we	
shall	
look to	anticipate.v.05
the	
ambassador	ambassador.n.01
to	
find out	determine.v.01
why	
and	
to	
get	get.v.01
suggestions	suggestion.n.01
for	
remedial	remedial.s.01
action	action.n.01
.	

It	
occurred	occur.v.02
to	
me	
that	
you	
might	
be	be.v.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
some	
thoughts	idea.n.01
which	
I	
expressed	express.v.02
privately	privately.r.01
in	
recent	recent.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
in	
the	
hope	hope.n.01
of	
clearing up	clarify.v.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
confusion	confusion.n.02
in	
the	
public	public.s.02
mind	mind.n.01
about	
what	
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
is	be.v.01
all	
about	
and	
what	
it	
means	mean.v.03
,	
and	
of	
developing	develop.v.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
compassion	compassion.n.01
for	
those	
who	
are	
carrying	carry.v.05
such	such.s.01
responsibilities	duty.n.01
inside	
Government	government.n.01
.	

I	
tried	try.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
so	so.r.03
by	
calling	name.v.01
to	
their	
attention	attention.n.05
some	
of	
the	
problems	trouble.n.01
that	
a	
senior	senior.a.01
departmental	departmental.a.01
policy	policy.n.02
officer	officeholder.n.01
faces	confront.v.02
.	

This	
means	mean.v.01
practically	practically.r.01
everybody	
in	
this	
room	room.n.01
.	

Whether	
it	
will	
strike home	hit_home.v.01
for	
you	
or	
not	not.r.01
will	
be	
for	
you	
to	
determine	determine.v.01
.	

The	
senior	senior.a.01
policy	policy.n.02
officer	officeholder.n.01
may	
be	
moved	move.v.11
to	
think	think.v.03
hard	hard.r.03
about	
a	
problem	problem.n.01
by	
any	
of	
an	
infinite	infinite.a.01
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
stimuli	stimulation.n.02
:	
an	
idea	idea.n.01
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
head	head.n.01
,	
the	
suggestions	suggestion.n.01
of	
a	
colleague	colleague.n.01
,	
a	
question	question.n.01
from	
the	
Secretary	secretary.n.01
or	
the	
President	president_of_the_united_states.n.01
,	
a	
proposal	proposal.n.01
by	
another	
department	department.n.01
,	
a	
communication	communication.n.02
from	
a	
foreign	foreign.a.01
government	government.n.01
or	
an	
American	american.a.01
ambassador	ambassador.n.01
abroad	abroad.s.01
,	
the	
filing	filing.n.01
of	
an	
item	item.n.01
for	
the	
agenda	agenda.n.01
of	
the	
United Nations	united_nations.n.01
or	
of	
any	
other	
of	
dozens	tons.n.01
of	
international	external.s.03
bodies	body.n.02
,	
a	
news item	news_item.n.01
read	read.v.01
at	
the	
breakfast table	breakfast_table.n.01
,	
a	
question	question.n.01
to	
the	
President	president_of_the_united_states.n.01
or	
the	
Secretary	secretary.n.01
at	
a	
news conference	press_conference.n.01
,	
a	
speech	address.n.03
by	
a	
Senator	senator.n.01
or	
Congressman	congressman.n.01
,	
an	
article	article.n.01
in	
a	
periodical	periodical.n.01
,	
a	
resolution	resolution.n.01
from	
a	
national	national.a.02
organization	administration.n.02
,	
a	
request	request.n.01
for	
assistance	aid.n.02
from	
some	
private	private.a.01
American	american.a.01
interests	interest.n.06
abroad	abroad.s.01
,	
et cetera	and_so_forth.r.01
,	
ad infinitum	ad_infinitum.r.01
.	

The	
policy	policy.n.02
officer	officeholder.n.01
lives	live.v.02
with	
his	
antennae	antenna.n.02
alerted	alarm.v.02
for	
the	
questions	question.n.01
which	
fall	fall.v.04
within	
his	
range	scope.n.01
of	
responsibility	province.n.02
.	

Is	
there	
a	
question	question.n.01
here	here.r.02
for	
American	american.a.01
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
,	
and	
,	
if	
so	so.s.00
,	
what	
is	constitute.v.01
it	
?	

For	
he	
knows	know.v.03
that	
the	
first	first.a.01
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
most	most.r.02
difficult	difficult.a.01
job	job.n.02
is	be.v.02
to	
know	know.v.01
what	
the	
question	question.n.01
is	be.v.02
-	
that	
when	
it	
is	
accurately	accurately.r.01
identified	identify.v.01
it	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
answers	answer.v.03
itself	
,	
and	
that	
the	
way	manner.n.01
in	
which	
it	
is	
posed	present.v.05
frequently	frequently.r.01
shapes	shape.v.03
the	
answer	answer.n.01
.	

Chewing	chew_over.v.01
it	
over	
with	
his	
colleagues	colleague.n.01
and	
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
mind	mind.n.01
,	
he	
reaches	reach.v.01
a	
tentative	probationary.s.01
identification	designation.n.03
of	
the	
question	question.n.01
-	
tentative	probationary.s.01
because	
it	
may	
change	change.v.02
as	
he	
explores	research.v.02
it	
further	further.r.01
and	
because	
,	
if	
no	
tolerable	adequate.s.03
answer	solution.n.02
can	
be	
found	discover.v.04
,	
it	
may	
have	take.v.35
to	
be	
changed	change.v.01
into	
one	
which	
can	
be	
answered	answer.v.04
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.02
he	
has	
been	
thinking about	think_about.v.01
the	
facts	fact.n.01
surrounding	wall.v.01
the	
problem	problem.n.01
,	
facts	fact.n.01
which	
he	
knows	know.v.01
can	
never	never.r.01
be	be.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
,	
and	
the	
general	general.a.01
background	background.n.03
,	
much	much.n.01
of	
which	
has	
already	already.r.01
been	be.v.01
lost	lost.s.05
to	
history	history.n.04
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
appreciative	appreciative.s.01
of	
the	
expert	technical.s.04
help	aid.n.01
available	available.a.01
to	
him	
and	
draws	draw.v.05
these	
resources	resource.n.02
into	
play	play.n.06
,	
taking care	take_care.v.01
to	
examine	test.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
some	
of	
the	
raw material	raw_material.n.01
which	
underlies	underlie.v.01
their	
frequently	frequently.r.01
policy	policy.n.02
oriented	oriented.a.01
conclusions	decision.n.02
.	

He	
knows	know.v.01
that	
he	
must	
give	give.v.03
the	
expert	expert.n.01
his	
place	place.n.10
,	
but	
he	
knows	know.v.01
that	
he	
must	
also	besides.r.02
keep	keep.v.01
him	
in	
it	
.	

He	
is	
already	already.r.01
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
box	box.v.01
the	
compass	scope.n.01
of	
alternative	alternate.s.02
lines	course.n.02
of	
action	action.n.01
,	
including	include.v.03
doing	make.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

He	
knows	know.v.01
that	
he	
is	
thinking about	think_about.v.01
action	action.n.01
in relation to	in_relation_to.s.00
a	
future	future.n.01
which	
can	
be	
perceived	perceive.v.01
but	
dimly	dimly.r.01
through	
a	
merciful	merciful.a.01
fog	daze.n.02
.	

But	
he	
takes	take.v.24
his	
bearings	bearing.n.02
from	
the	
great	great.s.02
guidelines	guidepost.n.01
of	
policy	policy.n.02
,	
well	well.r.02
established	established.a.01
precedents	case_law.n.02
,	
the	
commitments	commitment.n.02
of	
the	
United States	united_states_government.n.01
under	
international	external.s.03
charters	charter.n.01
and	
treaties	treaty.n.01
,	
basic	basic.a.01
statutes	legislative_act.n.01
,	
and	
well	well.r.02
understood	understood.a.01
notions	notion.n.02
of	
the	
American	american.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
about	
how	
we	
are	
to	
conduct	behave.v.02
ourselves	
,	
in	
policy	policy.n.02
literature	literature.n.03
such as	such_as.s.00
country	state.n.04
papers	document.n.01
and	
National Security Council	NE
papers	document.n.01
accumulated	roll_up.v.02
in	
the	
Department	department.n.01
.	

He	
must	
think about	think_about.v.01
which	
of	
these	
principles	principle.n.03
must	
take	assume.v.03
precedence	precedence.n.01
.	

He	
will	
know	know.v.01
that	
general	general.s.02
policy	policy.n.02
papers	document.n.01
written	write.v.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
before	
may	
not	not.r.01
fit	suit.v.01
his	
problem	problem.n.01
because	
of	
crucial	crucial.a.01
changes	change.n.01
in	
circumstance	context.n.02
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
that	
every	
moderately	reasonably.r.01
important	important.a.01
problem	problem.n.01
merges	blend.v.03
imperceptibly	imperceptibly.r.01
into	
every	every.s.01
other	other.a.01
problem	problem.n.01
.	

He	
must	
deal	consider.v.03
with	
the	
question	question.n.02
of	
how	
to	
manage	manage.v.02
a	
part	part.n.02
when	
it	
cannot	
be	
handled	manage.v.02
without	
relation to	relation_to.n.00
the	
whole	whole.a.01
-	
when	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
is	be.v.01
too large	overlarge.s.01
to	
grasp	grok.v.01
.	

He	
must	
think of	remember.v.02
others	
who	
have	own.v.01
a	
stake	interest.n.05
in	
the	
question	question.n.02
and	
in	
its	
answer	solution.n.02
.	

Who	
should	
be	
consulted	consult.v.01
among	
his	
colleagues	colleague.n.01
in	
the	
Department	department.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
departments	department.n.01
and	
agencies	agency.n.01
of	
the	
Government	government.n.01
?	

Which	
American	american.a.01
ambassadors	ambassador.n.01
could	
provide	provide.v.02
helpful	helpful.a.01
advice	advice.n.01
?	

Are	be.v.01
private	private.a.01
interests	interest.n.06
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
involved	involved.a.01
to	
be	
consulted	consult.v.01
?	

What	
is	constitute.v.01
the	
probable	probable.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
governments	government.n.01
,	
including	include.v.03
those	
less	less.r.01
directly	directly.r.02
involved	involved.a.01
?	

If	
action	action.n.01
is	
indicated	indicate.v.03
,	
what	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
action	action.n.01
is	be.v.01
relevant	relevant.a.01
to	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
?	

The	
selection	choice.n.02
of	
the	
wrong	improper.s.03
tools	instrument.n.02
can	
mean	entail.v.01
waste	thriftlessness.n.01
,	
at best	at_best.r.01
,	
and	
at worst	at_worst.r.01
an	
unwanted	unwanted.a.01
inflammation	
of	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
itself	
.	

Can	
the	
President	president_of_the_united_states.n.01
or	
the	
Secretary	secretary.n.01
act	act.v.01
under	
existing	existing.s.01
authority	authority.n.01
,	
or	
will	
new	new.a.01
legislation	legislation.n.01
and	
new	new.a.01
money	money.n.02
be	be.v.01
required	needed.s.01
?	

Should	
the	
action	action.n.01
be	be.v.01
unilateral	unilateral.a.01
or	
multilateral	multilateral.a.01
?	

Is	be.v.01
the	
matter	topic.n.02
one	
for	
the	
United Nations	united_nations.n.01
or	
some other	another.s.01
international	external.s.03
body	body.n.02
?	

For	
,	
if	
so	so.s.00
,	
the	
path	way.n.05
leads	run.v.23
through	
a	
complex	complex.a.01
process	procedure.n.01
of	
parliamentary	parliamentary.a.01
diplomacy	diplomacy.n.01
which	
adds	add.v.01
still	even.r.03
another	
dimension	property.n.04
to	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
.	

What	
type	type.n.01
of	
action	action.n.01
can	
hope	hope.v.03
to	
win	acquire.v.05
public	public.a.01
support	support.n.03
,	
first	first.r.01
in	
this	
country	state.n.04
and	
then	then.r.01
abroad	abroad.s.01
?	

For	
the	
policy	policy.n.02
officer	officeholder.n.01
will	
know	know.v.03
that	
action	action.n.01
can	
almost	about.r.07
never	never.r.01
be	be.v.01
secret	secret.s.01
and	
that	
in general	generally.r.02
the	
effectiveness	effectiveness.n.01
of	
policy	policy.n.02
will	
be	
conditioned	stipulate.v.01
by	
the	
readiness	readiness.n.02
of	
the	
country	nation.n.02
to	
sustain	sustain.v.04
it	
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
interested	interested.a.01
in	
public	public.s.02
opinion	public_opinion.n.01
for	
two	two.s.01
reasons	reason.n.01
:	

And	
,	
given	given.s.01
probable	probable.a.01
public	public.s.02
attitudes	attitude.n.01
-	
about	
which	
reasonably	reasonably.r.01
good	dependable.s.04
estimates	estimate.n.02
can	
be	
made	make.v.01
-	
what	
action	action.n.01
is	be.v.01
called for	called_for.s.00
to	
insure	guarantee.v.02
necessary	necessary.a.01
support	support.n.02
?	

May	
I	
add	add.v.01
a	
caution	caution.n.02
on	
this	
particular	particular.s.02
point	detail.n.01
?	

We	
do	
not	not.r.01
want	want.v.02
policy	policy.n.02
officers	officeholder.n.01
below	
the	
level	grade.n.02
of	
Presidential	presidential.a.01
appointees	appointee.n.02
to	
concern	concern.v.02
themselves	
too much	overmuch.r.01
with	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
domestic	domestic.a.01
politics	politics.n.01
in	
recommending	recommend.v.01
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
action	action.n.01
.	

In the first place	primarily.r.02
our	
business	business.n.01
is	constitute.v.01
foreign policy	foreign_policy.n.01
,	
and	
it	
is	be.v.01
the	
business	business.n.04
of	
the	
Presidential	presidential.a.01
leadership	leadership.n.02
and	
his	
appointees	appointee.n.01
in	
the	
Department	department.n.01
to	
consider	consider.v.04
the	
domestic	domestic.a.01
political	political.a.02
aspects	aspect.n.01
of	
a	
problem	problem.n.01
.	

Mr. Truman	NE
emphasized	stress.v.01
this	
point	detail.n.01
by	
saying	state.v.01
,	
``	
You	
fellows	chap.n.01
in	
the	
Department of State	department_of_state.n.01
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.02
much	much.n.01
about	
domestic	domestic.a.01
politics	politics.n.01
''	
.	

This	
is	be.v.01
an	
important	significant.a.01
consideration	circumstance.n.03
.	

If	
we	
sit	sit.v.02
here	here.r.01
reading	read.v.01
editorials	column.n.05
and	
looking	look.v.01
at	
public opinion polls	poll.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
reports	report.n.01
that	
cross	traverse.v.01
our	
desks	desk.n.01
,	
we	
should	
realize	recognize.v.02
that	
this	
is	constitute.v.01
raw	crude.s.06
,	
undigested	undigested.s.01
opinion	public_opinion.n.01
expressed	expressed.s.01
in	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
leadership	leadership.n.01
.	

What	
the	
American	american.a.01
people	citizenry.n.01
will	
do	make.v.01
turns	depend_on.v.01
in	
large	large.a.01
degree	degree.n.01
on	
their	
leadership	leadership.n.02
.	

We	
cannot	
test	test.v.01
public opinion	public_opinion.n.01
until	
the	
President	president_of_the_united_states.n.01
and	
the	
leaders	leadership.n.02
of	
the	
country	state.n.04
have	
gone	travel.v.01
to	
the	
public	public.n.02
to	
explain	explain.v.02
what	
is	be.v.01
required	needed.s.01
and	
have	
asked	ask.v.04
them	
for	
support	support.n.01
for	
the	
necessary	necessary.a.01
action	action.n.01
.	

The	
problem	problem.n.01
in	
the	
policy	policy.n.02
officer	officeholder.n.01
's	
mind	mind.n.01
thus	thus.r.02
begins	get_down.v.07
to	
take shape	form.v.03
as	
a	
galaxy	galaxy.n.01
of	
utterly	absolutely.r.01
complicated	complicated.s.01
factors	component.n.01
-	
political	political.a.01
,	
military	military.a.01
,	
economic	economic.a.01
,	
financial	fiscal.a.01
,	
legal	legal.a.02
,	
legislative	legislative.a.02
,	
procedural	procedural.a.01
,	
administrative	administrative.a.01
-	
to	
be	
sorted out	classify.v.01
and	
handled	manage.v.02
within	
a	
political system	political_system.n.01
which	
moves	move.n.01
by	
consent	consent.n.01
in relation to	in_relation_to.s.00
an	
external	external.s.03
environment	environment.n.01
which	
cannot	
be	be.v.01
under control	under_control.s.00
.	

And	
the	
policy	policy.n.02
officer	officeholder.n.01
has	own.v.01
the	
hounds	
of	
time	time.n.05
snapping at his heels	
.	

Strategy	scheme.n.01
and	
tactics	tactics.n.01
of	
the	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
military forces	military_unit.n.01
are	
now	now.r.01
undergoing	undergo.v.01
one	one.s.01
of	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
transitions	conversion.n.01
in	
history	history.n.01
.	

The	
change	change.n.02
of	
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
from	
conventional	conventional.a.03
type	type.n.01
to	
missile	missile.n.01
type	type.n.01
warfare	war.n.01
must	
be	
made	make.v.02
with	
care	caution.n.03
,	
mindful	mindful.a.01
that	
the	
one	matchless.s.01
type	type.n.01
of	
warfare	war.n.01
cannot	
be	
safely	safely.r.01
neglected	neglect.v.01
in	
favor	favor.n.03
of	
the	
other	other.a.01
.	

Our	
military forces	military_unit.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
capable	adequate_to.s.01
of	
contending	contest.v.01
successfully	successfully.r.01
with	
any	
contingency	eventuality.n.01
which	
may	
be	
forced	coerce.v.01
upon	
us	
,	
from	
limited	limited.a.01
emergencies	emergency.n.01
to	
all-out	all-out.s.01
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
general	general.a.01
war	war.n.01
.	

-	
This	
budget	budget.n.01
will	
provide	provide_for.v.00
in	
the	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
1961	
for	
the	
continued	continued.a.01
support	support.n.02
of	
our	
forces	force.n.04
at	
approximately	approximately.r.01
the	
present	present.a.01
level	degree.n.01
-	
a	
year-end	year-end.n.01
strength	forte.n.01
of	
2489000	
men	man.n.01
and	
women	woman.n.01
in	
the	
active	active.s.02
forces	force.n.04
.	

The	
forces	force.n.04
to	
be	
supported	support.v.01
include	include.v.01
an	
Army	army.n.01
of	
14	fourteen.s.01
divisions	division.n.01
and	
870000	
men	work_force.n.01
;	
a	
Navy	navy.n.01
of	
817	
active	active.s.02
ships	ship.n.01
and	
619000	
men	work_force.n.01
;	
a	
Marine Corps	united_states_marine_corps.n.01
of	
3	three.s.01
divisions	division.n.01
and	
3	three.s.01
air	air.a.00
wings	wing.n.04
with	
175000	
men	work_force.n.01
;	
and	
an	
Air Force	air_force.n.01
of	
91	
combat	combat.n.01
wings	wing.n.04
and	
825000	
men	work_force.n.01
.	

If	
the	
reserve	reserve.s.00
components	component.n.01
are	
to	
serve	serve.v.02
effectively	efficaciously.r.01
in	
time	time.n.03
of	
war	war.n.01
,	
their	
basic	basic.a.01
organization	arrangement.n.03
and	
objectives	aim.n.02
must	
conform to	meet.v.05
the	
changing	changing.s.01
character	quality.n.03
and	
missions	mission.n.03
of	
the	
active	active.s.02
forces	force.n.04
.	

Quality	quality.n.02
and	
combat	combat.n.01
readiness	readiness.n.01
must	
take	assume.v.03
precedence	precedence.n.01
over	
mere	mere.s.01
numbers	number.n.01
.	

I	
have	
requested	request.v.02
the	
Secretary	secretary.n.01
of	
Defense	defense.n.01
to	
reexamine	review.v.01
the	
roles	function.n.03
and	
missions	mission.n.02
of	
the	
reserve	reserve.s.00
components	component.n.01
in relation to	in_relation_to.s.00
those	
of	
the	
active	active.s.02
forces	force.n.04
and	
in	
the	
light	light.n.03
of	
the	
changing	changing.s.01
requirements	requirement.n.01
of	
modern	advanced.s.03
warfare	war.n.01
.	

Last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
discontinued	discontinue.v.02
its	
previously	previously.r.01
imposed	enforce.v.02
minimum	minimal.a.01
personnel	force.n.04
strength	military_capability.n.01
limitations	restriction.n.01
on	
the	
Army Reserve	NE
.	

Similar	similar.a.01
restrictions	restriction.n.01
on	
the	
strength	strength.n.01
of	
the	
Army	army.n.01
National Guard	national_guard.n.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
in	
the	
1960	
Department of Defense	department_of_defense.n.01
Appropriation Act	NE
should	
likewise	similarly.r.01
be	
dropped	drop.v.05
.	

I	
strongly	strongly.r.01
recommend	recommend.v.01
to	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
the	
avoidance	avoidance.n.01
of	
mandatory	compulsory.s.01
floors	floor.n.03
on	
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
reserve	reserve.s.00
components	component.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
we	
may	
have	have.v.01
the	
flexibility	flexibility.n.02
to	
make	make.v.01
adjustments	alteration.n.02
in	
keeping	keep.v.01
with	
military	military.a.02
necessity	necessity.n.02
.	

I	
again	again.r.01
proposed	propose.v.01
a	
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
the	
Army	army.n.01
National Guard	national_guard.n.01
and	
Army Reserve	NE
-	
from	
their	
present	present.a.01
strengths	military_capability.n.01
of	
400000	
and	
300000	
,	
respectively	respectively.r.01
,	
to	
360000	
and	
270000	
by	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
1961	
.	

These	
strengths	military_capability.n.01
are	
considered	see.v.05
adequate	adequate.a.01
to	
meet	meet.v.04
the	
essential	essential.s.01
roles	function.n.02
and	
missions	mission.n.02
of	
the	
reserves	militia.n.01
in	
support	support.n.02
of	
our	
national	national.a.01
security	security.n.01
objectives	aim.n.02
.	

-	
About	
30	thirty.s.01
%	
of	
the	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
for	
the	
Department of Defense	department_of_defense.n.01
in	
1961	
are	be.v.02
for	
military personnel	military_personnel.n.01
costs	cost.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
pay	wage.n.01
for	
active	active.s.02
,	
reserve	reserve.s.00
,	
and	
retired	retired.s.01
military personnel	military_personnel.n.01
.	

These	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
are	
estimated	estimate.v.01
to	
be	equal.v.01
$	
12.1	
billion	billion.n.01
,	
an	
increase	addition.n.03
of	
$	
187	
million	million.n.01
over	
1960	
,	
reflecting	reflect.v.01
additional	extra.s.03
longevity	longevity.n.01
pay	wage.n.01
of	
career	career.n.01
personnel	force.n.04
,	
more	more.a.02
dependents	dependant.n.01
,	
an	
increased	increased.a.01
number	number.n.01
of	
men	work_force.n.01
drawing	reap.v.02
proficiency	proficiency.n.01
pay	wage.n.01
,	
and	
social security	social_security.n.01
tax	tax.n.01
increases	increase.n.02
(	
effective	effective.s.04
for	
the	
full	entire.s.01
year	year.n.01
in	
1961	
compared	compare.v.03
with	
only	merely.r.01
6	six.s.01
months	month.n.02
in	
1960	
)	
.	

Retired	retired.s.01
pay	wage.n.01
costs	cost.n.01
are	
increased	increase.v.01
by	
$	
94	
million	million.s.01
in	
1961	
over	
1960	
,	
partly	partially.r.01
because	
of	
a	
substantial	significant.s.02
increase	increase.n.02
in	
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
retired	retired.s.01
personnel	force.n.04
.	

Traditionally	traditionally.r.01
,	
rates of pay	pay_rate.n.01
for	
retired	retired.s.01
military personnel	serviceman.n.01
have	
been	be.v.01
proportionate	proportionate.a.01
to	
current	current.a.01
rates of pay	pay_rate.n.01
for	
active	active.s.02
personnel	force.n.04
.	

The	
1958	
military	military.a.01
pay	wage.n.01
act	act.n.01
departed	deviate.v.02
from	
this	
established	established.a.01
formula	formula.n.03
by	
providing for	provide_for.v.00
a	
6	six.s.01
%	
increase	increase.n.02
rather	rather.r.01
than	
a	
proportionate	proportionate.a.01
increase	increase.n.02
for	
everyone	
retired	retired.s.01
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
its	
effective	effective.s.04
date	date.n.01
of	
June	june.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
1958	
.	

I	
endorse	back.v.01
pending	pending.s.01
legislation	legislation.n.01
that	
will	
restore	restore.v.01
the	
traditional	traditional.a.01
relationship	relationship.n.01
between	
retired	retired.s.01
and	
active	active.s.02
duty	duty.n.02
pay rates	pay_rate.n.01
.	

-	
Expenditures	outgo.n.01
for	
operating	operate.v.03
and	
maintaining	keep.v.01
the	
stations	station.n.01
and	
equipment	equipment.n.01
of	
the	
Armed Forces	military.n.01
are	
estimated	estimate.v.01
to	
be	equal.v.01
$	
10.3	
billion	billion.s.01
in	
1961	
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
$	
184	
million	million.s.01
more	more.a.01
than	
in	
1960	
.	

The	
increase	increase.n.02
stems	stem.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
from	
the	
growing	grow.v.02
complexity	complexity.n.01
of	
and	
higher	higher.s.01
degree	degree.n.01
of	
maintenance	care.n.06
required	needed.s.01
for	
newer	new.a.01
weapons	weapon.n.01
and	
equipment	equipment.n.01
.	

A	
substantial	significant.s.02
increase	increase.n.02
is	
estimated	estimate.v.01
in	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
operating	operate.v.01
additional	extra.s.03
communications systems	communication_system.n.01
in	
the	
air	air.a.00
defense program	defense_program.n.01
,	
as well	besides.r.02
as	
in	
all	all.a.01
programs	plan.n.01
where	
speed	speed.n.01
and	
security	security.n.01
of	
communications	communication.n.02
are	be.v.01
essential	all-important.s.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
the	
program	plan.n.01
for	
fleet	fleet.n.01
modernization	modernization.n.01
will	
be	
stepped up	rev_up.v.01
in	
1961	
causing	induce.v.02
an	
increase	increase.n.02
in	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
.	

Further	further.s.01
increases	increase.n.02
arise	originate.v.01
from	
the	
civilian	civilian.a.01
employee	employee.n.01
health	health.n.01
program	plan.n.01
enacted	ordain.v.01
by	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
.	

Other	other.a.01
factors	factor.n.01
increasing	increase.v.01
operating costs	operating_expense.n.01
include	include.v.01
the	
higher	higher.s.01
unit cost	unit_cost.n.01
of	
each	
flying	flying.s.02
hour	hour.n.01
,	
up	
11	eleven.s.01
%	
in	
two	two.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
and	
of	
each	
steaming	steamer.v.01
hour	hour.n.01
,	
up	
15	fifteen.s.01
%	
.	

In	
the	
budget	budget.n.02
message	message.n.02
for	
1959	
,	
and	
again	again.r.01
for	
1960	
,	
I	
recommended	recommend.v.01
immediate	immediate.a.03
repeal	abrogation.n.01
of	
section	section.n.01
601	
of	
the	
Act	act.n.01
of	
September	september.n.01
28	twenty-eight.s.01
,	
1951	
(	
65	
Stat.	
365	
)	
.	

This	
section	section.n.01
prevents	prevent.v.02
the	
military	military.a.02
departments	department.n.01
and	
the	
Office	agency.n.01
of	
Civil	civil.s.01
and	
Defense	defense.n.01
Mobilization	mobilization.n.01
from	
carrying out	carry_through.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
transactions	transaction.n.01
involving	involve.v.01
real property	real_property.n.01
unless	
they	
come	come.v.21
into	
agreement	agreement.n.03
with	
the	
Committees on Armed Services	NE
of	
the	
Senate	united_states_senate.n.01
and	
the	
House of Representatives	united_states_house_of_representatives.n.01
.	

As	
I	
have	
stated	state.v.01
previously	previously.r.01
,	
the	
Attorney General	attorney_general.n.01
has	
advised	advise.v.02
me	
that	
this	
section	section.n.01
violates	transgress.v.01
fundamental	fundamental.s.02
constitutional	constituent.s.01
principles	principle.n.03
.	

Accordingly	consequently.r.01
,	
if	
it	
is	
not	not.r.01
repealed	revoke.v.02
by	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
at	
its	
present	present.a.01
session	session.n.01
,	
I	
shall	
have	have.v.09
no	
alternative	option.n.02
thereafter	thereafter.r.01
but	
to	
direct	direct.v.01
the	
Secretary	secretary.n.01
of	
Defense	defense.n.01
to	
disregard	ignore.v.01
the	
section	section.n.01
unless	
a	
court	court.n.01
of	
competent	competent.a.01
jurisdiction	legal_power.n.01
determines	determine.v.01
otherwise	differently.r.01
.	

Basic	basic.a.01
long	long.a.02
line	cable.n.02
communications	communication.n.01
in	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
are	
now	nowadays.r.01
provided	supply.v.01
through	
Federal	federal.s.01
facilities	facility.n.01
operated	operate.v.01
by	
the	
Army	army.n.01
,	
Air Force	air_force.n.01
,	
and	
Federal Aviation Agency	NE
.	

The	
growing	grow.v.02
communications	communication.n.01
needs	need.n.01
of	
this	
new	new.a.01
State	state.n.01
can	
best	best.r.01
be	
met	meet.v.06
,	
as	
they	
have	
in	
other	other.a.01
States	state.n.01
,	
through	
the	
operation	operation.n.11
and	
development	development.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
facilities	facility.n.01
by	
private	private.a.01
enterprise	enterprise.n.02
.	

Legislation	legislation.n.01
has	
already	already.r.01
been	
proposed	project.v.08
to	
authorize	authorize.v.01
the	
sale	sale.n.01
of	
these	
Government	government.n.01
owned	owned.a.01
systems	system.n.01
in	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
,	
and	
its	
early	early.a.01
enactment	enactment.n.01
is	be.v.01
desirable	desirable.a.01
.	

-	
Approximately	approximately.r.01
45	
%	
of	
the	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
for	
the	
Department of Defense	department_of_defense.n.01
are	be.v.01
for	
procurement	procurement.n.01
,	
research	research.n.01
,	
development	development.n.01
,	
and	
construction	construction.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
.	

In	
1961	
,	
these	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
are	
estimated	estimate.v.01
at	
$	
18.9	
billion	billion.s.01
,	
compared	compare.v.01
to	
$	
19.3	
billion	billion.s.01
in	
1960	
.	

Expenditures	outgo.n.01
for	
shipbuilding	shipbuilding.n.01
are	
estimated	estimate.v.01
at	
about	approximately.r.01
the	
same	same.a.02
level	degree.n.01
as	
in	
1960	
.	

New	new.a.01
obligational	obligational.a.01
authority	authority.n.01
for	
1961	
recommended	recommend.v.01
in	
this	
budget	budget.n.02
for	
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
procurement	procurement.n.01
(	
excluding	exclude.v.01
amounts	sum.n.01
for	
related	related.a.01
research	research.n.01
and	
construction	construction.n.01
)	
totals	total.v.01
$	
4753	
million	million.s.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
$	
1390	
million	million.s.01
below	
that	
enacted	ordain.v.01
for	
1960	
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
the	
new	new.a.01
authority	authority.n.01
of	
$	
3825	
million	million.s.01
proposed	propose.v.01
for	
missile	missile.n.01
procurement	procurement.n.01
(	
excluding	exclude.v.01
research	research.n.01
and	
construction	construction.n.01
)	
in	
1961	
is	be.v.01
$	
581	
million	million.s.01
higher	high.a.01
than	
for	
1960	
.	

These	
contrasting	contrast.v.02
trends	tendency.n.04
in	
procurement	procurement.n.01
reflect	reflect.v.01
the	
anticipated	anticipated.s.01
changes	change.n.01
in	
the	
composition	constitution.n.04
and	
missions	mission.n.02
of	
our	
Armed Forces	military.n.01
in	
the	
years	year.n.01
ahead	ahead.r.02
.	

The	
Department of Defense	department_of_defense.n.01
appropriation	appropriation.n.01
acts	act.n.01
for	
the	
past	past.a.01
several	several.s.01
years	year.n.01
have	
contained	incorporate.v.02
a	
rider	rider.n.02
which	
limits	restrict.v.03
competitive	competitive.a.01
bidding	offer.v.07
by	
firms	firm.n.01
in	
other	other.a.01
countries	state.n.04
on	
certain	certain.s.01
military	military.a.02
supply	supply.n.01
items	item.n.03
.	

As	
I	
have	
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
stated	state.v.01
,	
this	
provision	provision.n.01
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
restrictive	restrictive.s.02
than	
the	
general	general.a.01
law	law.n.01
,	
popularly	popularly.r.01
known as	known_as.s.00
the	
Buy	buy.v.01
American	american.a.01
Act	act.n.01
.	

I	
urge	recommend.v.01
once again	again.r.01
that	
the	
Congress	congress.n.01
not	not.r.01
reenact	reenact.v.02
this	
rider	rider.n.02
.	

The	
task	undertaking.n.01
of	
providing	provide.v.02
a	
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
level	degree.n.01
of	
military	military.a.01
strength	strength.n.01
,	
without	
endangering	queer.v.02
other	other.a.01
vital	critical.s.04
aspects	aspect.n.01
of	
our	
security	security.n.01
,	
is	
greatly	greatly.r.01
complicated	complicate.v.01
by	
the	
swift	fleet.s.01
pace	pace.n.03
of	
scientific	scientific.a.01
progress	advancement.n.03
.	

The	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
years	year.n.01
have	
witnessed	witness.v.01
what	
have	
been	be.v.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
rapid	rapid.s.01
advances	improvement.n.01
in	
military	military.a.02
technology	technology.n.01
in	
history	history.n.04
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
unexpectedly	by_chance.r.03
rapid	rapid.s.01
progress	advancement.n.03
or	
a	
technological	technical.a.03
break-through	breakthrough.n.02
on	
any	
one	matchless.s.01
weapon system	weapon.n.01
,	
in	
itself	
,	
often	frequently.r.01
diminishes	decrease.v.01
the	
relative	relative.a.01
importance	importance.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
competitive	competitive.a.01
systems	system.n.01
.	

This	
has	
necessitated	necessitate.v.01
a	
continuous	continuous.a.01
review	reappraisal.n.01
and	
reevaluation	reevaluation.n.01
of	
the	
defense program	defense_program.n.01
in order	
to	
redirect	redirect.v.01
resources	resource.n.01
to	
the	
newer	new.a.01
and	
more	more.r.01
important	important.a.01
weapons systems	weaponry.n.01
and	
to	
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
or	
reduce	reduce.v.01
effort	effort.n.02
on	
weapons systems	weaponry.n.01
which	
have	
been	
overtaken	pass.v.07
by	
events	event.n.01
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
,	
in	
the	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
years	year.n.01
,	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
programs	plan.n.01
which	
looked	look.v.02
very	very.r.01
promising	promising.s.01
at	
the	
time	time.n.04
their	
development	development.n.01
was	
commenced	start.v.06
have	
since	
been	
completely	wholly.r.01
eliminated	extinguish.v.04
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
the	
Regulus 2	NE
,	
,	
a	
very	very.r.01
promising	promising.s.01
aerodynamic	aerodynamic.a.01
ship	ship.n.01
to	
surface	surface.n.03
missile	missile.n.01
designed	design.v.02
to	
be	
launched	launch.v.02
by	
surfaced	surface.v.01
submarines	submarine.n.01
,	
was	
greatly	greatly.r.01
diminished	decrease.v.01
by	
the	
successful	successful.a.01
acceleration	acceleration.n.02
of	
the	
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
advanced	advanced.s.03
Polaris	NE
ballistic missile	ballistic_missile.n.01
launched	launch.v.02
by	
submerged	submerge.v.01
submarines	submarine.n.01
.	

Another	
example	example.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
recent	late.s.03
cancellation	cancellation.n.01
of	
the	
F-108	NE
,	
a	
long	long.a.02
range	range.n.02
interceptor	interceptor.n.01
with	
a	
speed	speed.n.01
three times	threefold.r.01
as	
great	great.s.01
as	
the	
speed	speed.n.01
of	
sound	sound.n.03
,	
which	
was	
designed	design.v.02
for	
use	use.n.01
against	
manned	manned.a.01
bombers	bomber.n.01
in	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
the	
mid	mid.s.01
1960	
's	
.	

The	
substantial	significant.s.02
progress	advancement.n.03
being	
made	make.v.01
in	
ballistic missile	ballistic_missile.n.01
technology	technology.n.01
is	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
shifting	switch.v.04
the	
main	chief.s.01
threat	menace.n.01
from	
manned	manned.a.01
bombers	bomber.n.01
to	
missiles	missile.n.01
.	

Considering	
the	
high	high.a.01
cost	cost.n.01
of	
the	
F-108	NE
system	system.n.01
-	
over	
$	
4	four.s.01
billion	billion.s.01
for	
the	
force	force.n.03
that	
had	
been	
planned	plan.v.02
-	
and	
the	
time period	time_period.n.01
in	
which	
it	
would	
become	become.v.01
operational	functional.s.04
,	
it	
was	
decided	decide.v.01
to	
stop	discontinue.v.01
further	further.s.01
work	work.n.01
on	
the	
project	undertaking.n.01
.	

Meanwhile	meanwhile.r.01
,	
other	other.a.01
air defense	air_defense.n.01
forces	force.n.04
are	
being	
made	make.v.02
effective	effective.s.02
,	
as	
described	report.v.01
later	subsequently.r.01
in	
this	
message	message.n.01
.	

The	
size	size.n.01
and	
scope	scope.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
important	important.a.01
programs	plan.n.01
have	
been	
reduced	reduce.v.01
from	
earlier	early.a.01
plans	plan.n.01
.	

The	
impact	impact.n.02
of	
technological	technical.a.03
factors	factor.n.01
is	
also	besides.r.02
illustrated	exemplify.v.02
by	
the	
history	history.n.02
of	
the	
high	high.a.01
energy	energy.n.01
fuel	fuel.n.01
program	plan.n.01
.	

This	
project	undertaking.n.01
was	
started	start.v.06
at	
a	
time	time.n.03
when	
there	
was	exist.v.01
a	
critical	critical.a.06
need	need.n.01
for	
a	
high	high.a.01
energy	energy.n.01
fuel	fuel.n.01
to	
provide	provide.v.02
an	
extra	extra.s.03
margin	margin.n.02
of	
range	range.n.02
for	
high	high.a.01
performance	operation.n.08
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
our	
heavy	heavy.a.01
bombers	bomber.n.01
.	

Continuing	continuing.s.01
technical	technical.a.01
problems	problem.n.01
involved	imply.v.05
in	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
this	
fuel	fuel.n.01
,	
coupled	match.v.03
with	
significant	significant.s.02
improvements	improvement.n.01
in	
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
range	range.n.02
through	
other	other.a.01
means	means.n.01
,	
have	
now	nowadays.r.01
raised	raise.v.03
serious	serious.a.01
questions	question.n.01
about	
the	
value	value.n.02
of	
the	
high	high.a.01
energy	energy.n.01
fuel	fuel.n.01
program	plan.n.01
.	

As	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
,	
the	
scope	scope.n.01
of	
this	
project	undertaking.n.01
has	
been	
sharply	aggressively.r.01
curtailed	restrict.v.01
.	

These	
examples	example.n.01
underscore	underscore.v.01
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
searching	inquisitory.s.01
evaluations	evaluation.n.02
of	
new	new.a.01
major	major.a.03
development	development.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
more	more.r.01
penetrating	acute.s.03
and	
far	far.r.01
ranging	ranging.a.01
analyses	analysis.n.01
of	
the	
potentialities	capability.n.03
of	
future	future.a.01
technology	technology.n.01
.	

The	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
developing	develop.v.01
a	
major	major.a.03
weapon system	weapon.n.01
is	be.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
so	so.r.01
enormous	enormous.s.01
that	
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
care	caution.n.03
must	
be	
exercised	exert.v.01
in	
selecting	choose.v.01
new	new.a.01
systems	system.n.01
for	
development	development.n.01
,	
in	
determining	determine.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
rate	rate.n.01
of	
development	development.n.01
,	
and	
in	
deciding	decide.v.01
the	
proper	proper.a.01
time	time.n.04
at	
which	
either	
to	
place	put.v.01
a	
system	system.n.01
into	
production	production.n.01
or	
to	
abandon	abandon.v.02
it	
.	

-	
The	
deterrent	hindrance.n.01
power	power.n.01
of	
our	
Armed Forces	military.n.01
comes	come.v.05
from	
both	
their	
nuclear	nuclear.a.01
retaliatory	retaliatory.s.01
capability	capability.n.01
and	
their	
capability	capability.n.01
to	
conduct	conduct.v.01
other	other.a.01
essential	essential.s.01
operations	operation.n.05
in	
any	
form	kind.n.01
of	
war	war.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
capability	capability.n.01
is	
represented	exemplify.v.01
by	
a	
combination	combination.n.01
of	
manned	manned.a.01
bombers	bomber.n.01
,	
carrier	aircraft_carrier.n.01
based	based.s.02
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
,	
and	
intercontinental	intercontinental.a.01
and	
intermediate	intermediate.a.01
range	range.n.02
missiles	missile.n.01
.	

The	
second	second.s.00
capability	capability.n.01
is	
represented	exemplify.v.01
by	
our	
deployed	deploy.v.01
ground	land.n.04
,	
naval	naval.a.01
,	
and	
air	air.n.02
forces	military_unit.n.01
in	
essential	all-important.s.01
forward	forward.a.01
areas	area.n.01
,	
together	in_concert.r.01
with	
ready	ready.s.02
reserves	militia.n.01
capable	adequate_to.s.01
of	
effecting	effect.v.01
early	early.a.01
emergency	emergency.n.01
reinforcement	support.n.04
.	

One	one.s.01
of	
the	
important	important.a.01
and	
difficult	difficult.a.01
decisions	decision.n.01
which	
had	
to	
be	
made	
in	
this	
budget	budget.n.02
concerned	refer.v.02
the	
role	function.n.02
of	
the	
B-70	NE
,	
a	
long	long.a.02
range	range.n.02
supersonic	supersonic.a.01
bomber	bomber.n.01
.	

This	
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
,	
which	
was	
planned	plan.v.02
for	
initial	initial.s.01
operational	operational.a.03
use	use.n.01
about	
1965	
,	
would	
be	be.v.01
complementary	complemental.s.01
to	
but	
likewise	besides.r.02
competitive	competitive.a.01
with	
the	
four	four.s.01
strategic	strategic.a.01
ballistic missile	ballistic_missile.n.01
systems	system.n.01
,	
all of	all_of.a.00
which	
are	
scheduled	schedule.v.01
to	
become	become.v.01
available	available.a.01
earlier	sooner.r.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
Atlas	NE
ICBM	intercontinental_ballistic_missile.n.01
's	
are	be.v.01
now	nowadays.r.01
operational	functional.s.04
,	
the	
first	first.a.01
two	two.s.01
Polaris	NE
submarines	submarine.n.01
are	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
operational	functional.s.04
this	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
,	
and	
the	
first	first.a.01
Titan	NE
ICBM	intercontinental_ballistic_missile.n.01
's	
next	following.s.02
year	year.n.01
.	

The	
Minuteman	NE
solid	solid.a.02
fueled	fueled.a.01
ICBM	intercontinental_ballistic_missile.n.01
is	
planned	design.v.04
to	
be	
operational	functional.s.04
about	
mid	mid.s.01
1963	
.	

By	
1965	
,	
several	several.s.01
or	
all of	all_of.a.00
these	
systems	system.n.01
will	
have	
been	
fully	fully.r.01
tested	test.v.01
and	
their	
reliability	dependability.n.01
established	prove.v.02
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
need	need.n.01
for	
the	
B-70	NE
as	
a	
strategic	strategic.a.01
weapon system	weapon.n.01
is	be.v.01
doubtful	doubtful.s.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
I	
am	
recommending	recommend.v.01
that	
development	development.n.01
work	work.n.01
on	
the	
B-70	NE
air-frame	airframe.n.01
and	
engines	engine.n.01
be	
continued	continue.v.02
.	

It	
is	
expected	expect.v.01
that	
in	
1963	
two	two.s.01
prototype	prototype.n.01
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
for	
flight	flight.n.02
testing	testing.n.01
.	

By	
that	
time	time.n.04
we	
should	
be	be.v.03
in	
a	
much	much.r.01
better	better.a.01
position	status.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
the	
value	value.n.02
of	
that	
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
as	
a	
weapon system	weapon.n.01
.	

These	
additional	extra.s.03
modern	mod.s.01
bombers	bomber.n.01
will	
replace	supplant.v.01
some	
of	
the	
older	old.a.02
B-47	NE
medium	average.s.04
bombers	bomber.n.01
;	
one	one.s.03
B-52	b-52.n.01
can	
do	do.v.03
the	
work	employment.n.02
of	
several	several.s.01
B-47	NE
's	
which	
it	
will	
replace	supplant.v.01
.	

Funds	funds.n.01
are	
also	besides.r.02
included	include.v.02
in	
this	
budget	budget.n.01
to	
continue	continue.v.02
the	
equipping	arming.n.01
of	
the	
B-52	b-52.n.01
wings	wing.n.02
with	
the	
Hound Dog	NE
air-to-surface missile	air-to-ground_missile.n.01
.	

In	
the	
coming	approaching.s.01
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
additional	extra.s.03
quantities	quantity.n.02
of	
Atlas	NE
,	
Titan	NE
,	
and	
Polaris	NE
missiles	missile.n.01
also	besides.r.02
will	
be	
procured	procure.v.01
.	

If	
you	
elect	elect.v.02
to	
use	use.v.01
the	
Standard	standard.a.01
Deduction	tax_write-off.n.01
or	
the	
Tax	tax.n.01
Table	table.n.01
,	
and	
later	by_and_by.r.01
find	discover.v.04
you	
should	
have	
itemized	enumerate.v.01
your	
deductions	tax_write-off.n.01
,	
you	
may	
do	
so	so.r.03
by	
filing	file.v.01
an	
amended return	amended_return.n.01
within	
the	
time	time.n.02
prescribed	appointed.s.03
for	
filing	file.v.01
a	
claim	claim.n.03
for	
refund	refund.n.01
.	

See	see.r.00
You May Claim a Refund	NE
,	
Page	page.n.01
135	
.	

The	
same	same.a.01
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
if	
you	
have	
itemized	enumerate.v.01
your	
deductions	tax_write-off.n.01
and	
later	by_and_by.r.01
decide	decide.v.01
you	
should	
have	
used	use.v.01
the	
Standard	standard.a.01
Deduction	tax_write-off.n.01
or	
Tax	tax.n.01
Table	table.n.01
.	

The	
words	word.n.01
amended return	amended_return.n.01
should	
be	
plainly	obviously.r.01
written	write.v.02
across	
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
return	tax_return.n.01
.	

April	april.n.01
15	
is	be.v.02
usually	normally.r.01
the	
final	concluding.s.01
date	date.n.01
for	
filing	file.v.01
income tax returns	tax_return.n.01
for	
most	most.a.01
people	people.n.01
because	
they	
use	use.v.01
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
ending	end.v.01
on	
December	december.n.01
31	
.	

If	
you	
use	use.v.01
a	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
,	
a	
year	year.n.02
ending	end.v.01
on	
the	
last	last.a.02
day	day.n.01
of	
any	
month	calendar_month.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
December	december.n.01
,	
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
is due	be_due.v.01
on	
or	
before	
the	
15 th	fifteenth.s.01
day	day.n.01
of	
the	
4 th	fourth.s.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
after	
the	
close	stopping_point.n.01
of	
your	
tax	tax.n.01
year	year.n.02
.	

Since	
April	april.n.01
15	
,	
1962	
,	
is	be.v.05
on	
Sunday	sunday.n.01
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
for	
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
1961	
will	
be	be.v.01
timely	seasonably.r.02
filed	file.v.01
if	
it	
is	
filed	file.v.01
on	
or	
before	
Monday	monday.n.01
,	
April	april.n.01
16	
,	
1962	
.	

If	
you	
mail	mail.v.01
a	
return	tax_return.n.01
or	
tax	tax.n.01
payment	payment.n.01
,	
you	
must	
place	put.v.01
it	
in	
the	
mails	mail.n.02
in	
ample	ample.a.01
time	time.n.02
to	
reach	reach.v.01
the	
district	district.n.01
director	director.n.01
on	
or	
before	
the	
due date	maturity.n.03
.	

If	
you	
were	
required	command.v.02
to	
file	file.v.01
a	
declaration of estimated tax	declaration_of_estimated_tax.n.01
for	
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
1961	
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
pay	pay.v.01
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
installment	installment.n.01
otherwise	
due	due.a.01
on	
January	january.n.01
15	
,	
1962	
,	
if	
you	
file	file.v.01
your	
income tax return	tax_return.n.01
Form 1040	NE
,	
and	
pay	pay.v.01
your	
tax	tax.n.01
in full	in_full.r.01
for	
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
1961	
by	
January	january.n.01
31	
,	
1962	
.	

The	
filing	filing.n.01
of	
an	
original	original.s.01
or	
amended	amended.a.01
declaration	declaration.n.02
,	
otherwise	
due	due.a.01
on	
January	january.n.01
15	
,	
1962	
,	
is	
also	besides.r.02
waived	waive.v.01
,	
if	
you	
file	file.v.01
your	
Form 1040	NE
for	
1961	
and	
pay	pay.v.01
the	
full	entire.s.01
tax	tax.n.01
by	
January	january.n.01
31	
,	
1962	
.	

Farmers	farmer.n.01
,	
for	
these	
purposes	purpose.n.01
,	
have	have.v.09
until	
February	february.n.01
15	
,	
1962	
,	
to	
file	file.v.01
Form 1040	NE
and	
pay	pay.v.01
the	
tax	tax.n.01
in full	in_full.r.01
for	
the	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
1961	
.	

Fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
taxpayers	taxpayer.n.01
have	have.v.09
until	
the	
last	last.a.02
day	day.n.01
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
following	postdate.v.01
the	
close	stopping_point.n.01
of	
the	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
(	
farmers	farmer.n.01
until	
the	
15 th	fifteenth.s.01
day	day.n.01
of	
the	
2 d	second.s.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
)	
.	

See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
38	
.	

Nonresident	nonresident.a.01
aliens	foreigner.n.01
living	populate.v.01
in	
Canada	canada.n.01
or	
Mexico	mexico.n.01
who	
earn	gain.v.08
wages	wage.n.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
subject	subject.s.03
to	
withholding	withholding.n.01
of	
tax	tax.n.01
on	
their	
wages	wage.n.01
,	
the	
same	same.r.00
as	
if	
they	
were	be.v.02
citizens	citizen.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
.	

Their	
United States	united_states.n.01
tax returns	tax_return.n.01
are due	be_due.v.01
April	april.n.01
16	
,	
1962	
.	

If	
you	
are	be.v.01
a	
nonresident	nonresident.a.01
alien	foreigner.n.01
and	
a	
resident	resident.n.01
of	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
is	be_due.v.01
also	besides.r.02
due	
June	june.n.01
15	
,	
1962	
,	
or	
the	
15 th	fifteenth.s.01
day	day.n.01
of	
the	
6 th	sixth.s.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
after	
the	
close	stopping_point.n.01
of	
your	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
.	

If	
a	
taxpayer	taxpayer.n.01
dies	die.v.01
,	
the	
executor	executor.n.01
,	
administrator	administrator.n.02
,	
or	
legal	legal.a.04
representative	representative.n.01
must	
file	file.v.01
the	
final	concluding.s.01
return	tax_return.n.01
for	
the	
decedent	dead_person.n.01
on	
or	
before	
the	
15 th	fifteenth.s.01
day	day.n.01
of	
the	
4 th	fourth.s.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
following	postdate.v.01
the	
close	stopping_point.n.01
of	
the	
deceased	asleep.s.03
taxpayer	taxpayer.n.01
's	
normal	normal.a.01
tax	tax.n.01
year	year.n.02
.	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
John Jones	NE
,	
who	
,	
for	
1960	
,	
filed	file.v.01
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
a	
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
,	
died	die.v.01
June	june.n.01
20	
,	
1961	
.	

His	
return	tax_return.n.01
for	
the	
period	time_period.n.01
January	january.n.01
1	
to	
June	june.n.01
20	
,	
1961	
,	
is due	be_due.v.01
April	april.n.01
16	
,	
1962	
.	

The	
return	tax_return.n.01
for	
a	
decedent	dead_person.n.01
may	
also	besides.r.02
serve	serve.v.01
as	
a	
claim	claim.n.03
for	
refund	refund.n.02
of	
an	
overpayment	overpayment.n.01
of	
tax	tax.n.01
.	

In	
such	such.s.01
a	
case	event.n.02
,	
Form 1310	NE
should	
be	
completed	complete.v.05
and	
attached	attach.v.01
to	
the	
return	tax_return.n.01
.	

This	
form	form.n.08
may	
be	
obtained	obtain.v.01
from	
the	
local	local.a.03
office	agency.n.01
of	
your	
district	district.n.01
director	director.n.01
.	

Returns	tax_return.n.01
of	
estates	estate.n.01
or	
trusts	trust.n.01
are due	be_due.v.01
on	
or	
before	
the	
15 th	fifteenth.s.01
day	day.n.01
of	
the	
4 th	fourth.s.01
month	calendar_month.n.01
after	
the	
close	stopping_point.n.01
of	
the	
tax	tax.n.01
year	year.n.02
.	

Under	
unusual	unusual.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
a	
resident	resident.a.01
individual	person.n.01
may	
be	
granted	allow.v.03
an	
extension	extension.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
to	
file	file.v.01
a	
return	tax_return.n.01
.	

Your	
application	application.n.02
must	
include	include.v.01
the	
following	following.s.01
information	information.n.01
:	

(	
1	
)	
your	
reasons	reason.n.01
for	
requesting	request.v.01
an	
extension	extension.n.01
,	
(	
2	
)	
whether	
you	
filed	file.v.01
timely	timely.s.01
income tax returns	tax_return.n.01
for	
the	
3	three.s.01
preceding	preceding.a.01
years	year.n.01
,	
and	
(	
3	
)	
whether	
you	
were	
required	command.v.02
to	
file	file.v.01
an	
estimated	estimated.s.00
return	tax_return.n.01
for	
the	
year	year.n.01
,	
and	
if	
so	so.s.00
whether	
you	
did	
file	file.v.01
and	
have	
paid	pay.v.01
the	
estimated	estimated.s.00
tax	tax.n.01
payments	payment.n.01
on	
or	
before	
the	
due dates	maturity.n.03
.	

Any	
failure	failure.n.01
to	
file	file.v.01
timely	timely.s.01
returns	tax_return.n.01
or	
make	make.v.01
estimated	estimated.s.00
tax	tax.n.01
payments	payment.n.01
when	
due	due.a.01
must	
be	
fully	fully.r.01
explained	explain.v.01
.	

Extensions	extension.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
granted	allow.v.03
as	
a	
matter of course	foregone_conclusion.n.01
,	
and	
the	
reasons	reason.n.01
for	
your	
request	request.n.01
must	
be	be.v.01
substantial	significant.s.02
.	

If	
you	
are	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
sign	sign.v.01
the	
request	request.n.01
,	
because	
of	
illness	illness.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
good	good.a.01
cause	cause.n.02
,	
another	
person	person.n.01
who	
stands	stand.v.03
in	
close	close.a.02
personal	personal.a.01
or	
business relationship	account.n.03
to	
you	
may	
sign	sign.v.01
the	
request	request.n.01
on	
your	
behalf	behalf.n.01
,	
stating	state.v.01
the	
reason	reason.n.01
why	
you	
are	be.v.01
unable	unable.a.01
to	
sign	sign.v.01
.	

You	
should	
make	make.v.01
any	
request	request.n.01
for	
an	
extension	extension.n.01
early	early_on.r.01
so	so.r.02
that	
if	
it	
is	
refused	refuse.v.02
,	
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
may	
still	still.r.01
be	be.v.01
on time	on_time.s.00
.	

See also	see_also.r.00
Interest on Unpaid Taxes	NE
,	
below	below.r.02
.	

Citizens	citizen.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
who	
,	
on	
April	april.n.01
15	
,	
are	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
or	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
are	
allowed	allow.v.03
an	
extension	extension.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
until	
June	june.n.01
15	
for	
filing	file.v.01
the	
return	tax_return.n.01
for	
the	
preceding	preceding.a.01
calendar year	calendar_year.n.01
.	

An	
extension	extension.n.01
of	
2	two.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
beyond	
the	
regular	regular.s.04
due date	maturity.n.03
for	
filing	file.v.01
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
available	available.a.01
to	
taxpayers	taxpayer.n.01
making	make.v.01
returns	tax_return.n.01
for	
a	
fiscal year	fiscal_year.n.01
.	

Military	military.a.01
or	
Naval	naval.a.01
Personnel	force.n.04
on duty	on_duty.s.00
in	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
or	
outside	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
and	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
are	
also	besides.r.02
allowed	allow.v.03
this	
automatic	automatic.s.02
extension	extension.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
for	
filing	file.v.01
their	
returns	tax_return.n.01
.	

You	
must	
attach	attach.v.01
a	
statement	statement.n.01
to	
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
,	
if	
you	
take advantage	capitalize.v.01
of	
this	
automatic	automatic.s.02
extension	extension.n.01
,	
showing	prove.v.02
that	
you	
were	be.v.03
in	
Alaska	alaska.n.01
or	
were	be.v.03
outside	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
or	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
on	
April	april.n.01
15	
or	
other	other.a.01
due date	maturity.n.03
.	

Interest	interest.n.04
at	
the	
rate	rate.n.02
of	
6	six.s.01
%	
a	
year	year.n.01
must	
be	
paid	pay.v.01
on	
taxes	tax.n.01
that	
are	
not	not.r.01
paid	pay.v.01
on	
or	
before	
their	
due date	maturity.n.03
.	

Such	such.s.01
interest	interest.n.04
must	
be	
paid	pay.v.01
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
an	
extension	extension.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
for	
filing	file.v.01
is	
granted	allow.v.03
.	

If	
your	
computation	calculation.n.02
on	
Form 1040	NE
or	
Form 1040 A	NE
shows	show.v.12
you	
owe	owe.v.03
additional	extra.s.03
tax	tax.n.01
,	
it	
should	
be	
remitted	remit.v.01
with	
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
unless	
you	
owe	owe.v.01
less than	less_than.r.00
$	
1	one.s.01
,	
in	
which	
case	event.n.02
it	
is	
forgiven	forgive.v.02
.	

If	
payment	payment.n.02
is	be.v.01
by	
cash	cash.n.01
,	
you	
should	
ask	ask.v.02
for	
a	
receipt	receipt.n.02
.	

If	
you	
file	file.v.01
Form 1040 A	NE
and	
the	
District Director	NE
computes	calculate.v.01
your	
tax	tax.n.01
,	
you	
will	
be	
sent	mail.v.02
a	
bill	bill.n.02
if	
additional	extra.s.03
tax	tax.n.01
is due	be_due.v.01
.	

This	
bill	bill.n.02
should	
be	
paid	pay.v.01
within	
30	thirty.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Whether	
the	
check	check.n.01
is	be.v.01
certified	certify.v.02
or	
uncertified	uncertified.a.01
,	
the	
tax	tax.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
paid	pay_up.v.01
until	
the	
check	check.n.01
is	
paid	pay.v.01
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
a	
bad	bad.a.01
check	check.n.01
may	
subject	submit.v.01
the	
maker	maker.n.01
to	
certain	certain.s.01
penalties	penalty.n.2;1
.	

All	
checks	check.n.01
and	
money orders	money_order.n.01
should	
be	
made	make.v.02
payable	collectible.s.01
to	
Internal Revenue Service	NE
.	

An	
overpayment	overpayment.n.01
of	
income	income.n.01
and	
social security	social_security.n.01
taxes	tax.n.01
entitles	entitle.v.01
you	
to	
a	
refund	refund.n.01
unless	
you	
indicate	indicate.v.02
on	
the	
return	tax_return.n.01
that	
the	
overpayment	overpayment.n.01
should	
be	
applied	use.v.01
to	
your	
succeeding	succeeding.a.01
year	year.n.01
's	
estimated	estimated.s.00
tax	tax.n.01
.	

If	
you	
file	file.v.01
Form 1040 A	NE
and	
the	
District Director	NE
computes	calculate.v.01
your	
tax	tax.n.01
,	
any	
refund	refund.n.01
to	
which	
you	
are	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
will	
be	
mailed	mail.v.01
to	
you	
.	

If	
you	
file	file.v.01
a	
Form 1040	NE
,	
you	
should	
indicate	indicate.v.02
in	
the	
place	space.n.07
provided	supply.v.01
that	
there	
is	be.v.05
an	
overpayment	overpayment.n.01
of	
tax	tax.n.01
and	
the	
amount	amount.n.02
you	
want	desire.v.01
refunded	refund.v.01
and	
the	
amount	amount.n.02
you	
want	desire.v.01
credited	credit.v.03
against	
your	
estimated	estimated.s.00
tax	tax.n.01
.	

Refunds	refund.n.01
of	
less than	less_than.r.00
$	
1	one.s.01
will	
not	not.r.01
be	
made	make.v.02
unless	
you	
attach	attach.v.01
a	
separate	separate.a.01
application	application.n.02
to	
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
requesting	request.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
refund	refund.n.01
.	

Send	mail.v.02
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
to	
the	
Director of Internal Revenue	NE
for	
the	
district	district.n.01
in	
which	
you	
have	have.v.01
your	
legal	legal.s.03
residence	residence.n.01
or	
principal	chief.s.01
place of business	place_of_business.n.01
.	

If	
you	
have	have.v.01
neither	
a	
legal	legal.s.03
residence	residence.n.01
nor	
a	
principal	chief.s.01
place of business	place_of_business.n.01
in	
any	
internal revenue	internal_revenue.n.01
district	district.n.01
,	
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
should	
be	
filed	file.v.01
with	
the	
District Director of Internal Revenue	NE
,	
Baltimore	baltimore.n.01
2	
,	
Md.	maryland.n.01
.	

If	
your	
principal	chief.s.01
place	place.n.02
of	
abode	residence.n.01
for	
the	
tax	tax.n.01
year	year.n.02
is	be.v.03
outside	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
(	
including	include.v.01
Alaska	alaska.n.01
and	
Hawaii	hawaii.n.01
)	
,	
Puerto Rico	puerto_rico.n.01
,	
or	
the	
Virgin Islands	virgin_islands.n.01
and	
you	
have	have.v.01
no	
legal	legal.s.03
residence	residence.n.01
or	
principal	chief.s.01
place of business	place_of_business.n.01
in	
any	
internal revenue	internal_revenue.n.01
district	district.n.01
in	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
you	
should	
file	file.v.01
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
with	
the	
Office of International Operations	NE
,	
Internal Revenue Service	NE
,	
Washington	washington.n.01
25	
,	
D. C.	district_of_columbia.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
the	
amount	sum.n.01
you	
enter	record.v.01
on	
line	line.n.11
9	nine.s.01
,	
page	page.n.01
1	one.s.01
of	
Form 1040	NE
.	

Some	
deductions	tax_write-off.n.01
are	
subtracted	subtract.v.01
from	
Gross	gross.a.01
Income	income.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
Adjusted Gross Income	NE
.	

Other	other.a.01
deductions	tax_write-off.n.01
are	
subtracted	subtract.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
from	
Adjusted Gross Income	NE
in	
arriving	arrive.v.01
at	
Taxable Income	NE
.	

To	
compute	calculate.v.01
your	
adjusted	adjusted.a.01
gross	gross.a.01
income	income.n.01
you	
total	total.v.02
all	
items	item.n.01
of	
income	income.n.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
6	six.n.01
.	
)	

From	
this	
amount	sum.n.01
deduct	subtract.v.01
the	
items	item.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.03
below	below.r.02
.	

Businessmen	businessman.n.01
deduct	subtract.v.01
all	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
and	
necessary	necessary.a.01
expenses	expense.n.01
attributable	attributable.a.01
to	
a	
trade	trade.n.02
or	
business	business.n.01
.	

If	
you	
hold	hold.v.9;4
property	property.n.01
for	
the	
production	production.n.01
of	
rents	rent.n.01
or	
royalties	royalty.n.01
you	
subtract	subtract.v.01
,	
in	
computing	calculate.v.01
Adjusted Gross Income	NE
,	
ordinary	ordinary.a.01
and	
necessary	necessary.a.01
expenses	expense.n.01
and	
certain	certain.s.01
other	other.a.01
deductions	tax_write-off.n.01
attributable	attributable.a.01
to	
the	
property	property.n.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
15	fifteen.n.01
.	
)	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
10	ten.n.01
.	
)	

Employees	employee.n.01
deduct	subtract.v.01
expenses	expense.n.01
of	
travel	travel.n.01
,	
meals	meal.n.01
and	
lodging	lodge.v.01
while	
away	
from	
home	home.n.01
in connection with	
the	
performance	performance.n.03
of	
their	
services	services.n.01
as	
employees	employee.n.01
.	

They	
also	besides.r.02
deduct	subtract.v.01
transportation	transportation.n.02
expenses	expense.n.01
incurred	incur.v.01
in connection with	
the	
performance	performance.n.03
of	
services	services.n.01
as	
employees	employee.n.01
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
they	
are	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
away	away.r.01
from	
home	home.n.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
12	twelve.n.01
.	
)	

If	
your	
employer	employer.n.01
reimburses	reimburse.v.01
you	
for	
expenses	expense.n.01
incurred	incur.v.01
,	
you	
deduct	subtract.v.01
such	such.s.01
expenses	expense.n.01
if	
they	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
qualify	qualify.v.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
10	ten.n.01
.	
)	

Sick pay	sick_pay.n.01
,	
if	
included	include.v.01
in	
your	
Gross	gross.a.01
Income	income.n.01
,	
is	
deducted	subtract.v.01
in	
arriving	arrive.v.01
at	
Adjusted Gross Income	NE
.	

If	
your	
sick pay	sick_pay.n.01
is	
not	not.r.01
included	include.v.01
in	
your	
Gross	gross.a.01
Income	income.n.01
,	
you	
may not	
deduct	subtract.v.01
it	
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
9	nine.n.01
.	
)	

If	
you	
are	be.v.02
an	
income	income.n.01
beneficiary	beneficiary.n.01
of	
property	property.n.01
held	hold.v.9;1
in	
trust	trust.n.01
or	
an	
heir	heir.n.01
,	
legatee	legatee.n.01
,	
or	
devisee	devisee.n.01
,	
you	
may	
deduct	subtract.v.01
allowable	allowable.s.01
depreciation	depreciation.n.01
and	
depletion	depletion.n.01
,	
if	
not	not.r.01
deductible	deductible.a.01
by	
the	
estate	estate.n.01
or	
trust	trust.n.01
.	

Deductible	deductible.a.01
losses	losings.n.01
on	
sales	sale.n.02
or	
exchanges	exchange.n.04
of	
property	property.n.01
are	be.v.01
allowable	allowable.s.01
in	
determining	determine.v.01
your	
Adjusted Gross Income	NE
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
20	twenty.n.01
.	
)	

You	
also	besides.r.02
deduct	subtract.v.01
50	fifty.s.01
%	
of	
the	
excess	excess.n.01
of	
net	net.a.01
long-term	long-run.s.01
capital gains	capital_gain.n.01
over	
net	net.a.01
short-term	short-run.s.01
capital losses	capital_loss.n.01
in	
determining	determine.v.01
Adjusted Gross Income	NE
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
24	twenty-four.n.01
.	
)	

Certain	certain.s.01
other	other.a.01
deductions	tax_write-off.n.01
are	
not	not.r.01
allowed	permit.v.01
in	
determining	determine.v.01
Adjusted Gross Income	NE
.	

They	
may	
be	
claimed	claim.v.03
only	entirely.r.02
by	
itemizing	enumerate.v.01
them	
on	
page	page.n.01
2	two.s.01
of	
Form 1040	NE
.	

These	
deductions	tax_write-off.n.01
may not	
be	
claimed	claim.v.03
if	
you	
elect	elect.v.02
to	
use	use.v.01
the	
Standard	standard.a.01
Deduction	tax_write-off.n.01
or	
tax	tax.n.01
Table	table.n.01
.	

(	
See	see.r.00
Chapters	chapter.n.01
30	thirty.n.01
through	
37	
.	
)	

His	
income	income.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
required	compulsory.s.01
to	
be	
included	include.v.02
in	
the	
return	tax_return.n.01
of	
his	
parent	parent.n.01
.	

A	
minor	minor.a.05
child	child.n.01
is	
allowed	allow.v.04
a	
personal	personal.a.01
exemption	exemption.n.01
of	
$	
600	
on	
his	
own	own.s.01
return	tax_return.n.01
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
how	
much	much.a.01
money	money.n.01
he	
may	
earn	gain.v.08
.	

If	
your	
child	child.n.02
is	be.v.01
under	
19	nineteen.s.01
or	
is	be.v.02
a	
student	student.n.01
you	
may	
also	besides.r.02
claim	claim.v.03
an	
exemption	exemption.n.01
for	
him	
if	
he	
qualifies	qualify.v.01
as	
your	
dependent	dependant.n.01
,	
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
he	
earns	gain.v.08
$	
600	
or	
more	more.n.01
.	

See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
5	five.n.01
.	

Your	
16	sixteen.s.01
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
son	son.n.01
earned	gain.v.08
$	
720	
in	
1961	
.	

You	
spent	spend.v.02
$	
800	
for	
his	
support	support.n.06
.	

Since	
he	
had	have.v.01
gross	gross.a.01
income	income.n.01
of	
$	
600	
or	
more	more.n.01
,	
he	
must	
file	file.v.01
a	
return	tax_return.n.01
in	
which	
he	
may	
claim	claim.v.03
an	
exemption	exemption.n.01
deduction	tax_write-off.n.01
of	
$	
600	
.	

Since	
you	
contributed	contribute.v.02
more than	more_than.r.00
half	one-half.n.01
of	
his	
support	support.n.06
,	
you	
may	
also	besides.r.02
claim	claim.v.03
an	
exemption	exemption.n.01
for	
him	
on	
your	
return	tax_return.n.01
.	

A	
minor	child.n.01
who	
has	have.v.01
gross	gross.a.01
income	income.n.01
of	
less than	less_than.r.00
$	
600	
is	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
to	
a	
refund	refund.n.01
if	
income tax	income_tax.n.01
was	
withheld	withhold.v.02
from	
his	
wages	wage.n.01
.	

If	
he	
had	have.v.01
income	income.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
wages	wage.n.01
subject	subject.s.03
to	
withholding	withholding.n.01
,	
he	
may	
be	
required	command.v.02
to	
file	file.v.01
Form 1040	NE
.	

See	see.r.00
Chapter	chapter.n.01
1	one.n.01
.	

If	
your	
child	child.n.02
works	work.v.02
for	
you	
,	
you	
may	
deduct	subtract.v.01
reasonable	fair.s.02
wages	wage.n.01
you	
paid	pay.v.01
to	
him	
for	
services	services.n.01
he	
rendered	supply.v.01
in	
your	
business	business.n.01
.	

You	
may	
deduct	subtract.v.01
these	
payments	payment.n.01
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
your	
child	child.n.02
uses	use.v.01
the	
money	money.n.01
to	
purchase	buy.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
clothing	clothing.n.01
or	
other	other.a.01
necessities	necessity.n.02
which	
you	
are	be.v.01
normally	normally.r.01
obligated	obligated.a.01
to	
furnish	supply.v.01
him	
,	
and	
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
you	
may	
be	be.v.01
entitled	entitled.s.01
to	
his	
services	services.n.01
.	

It	
would	
have	
been	
desirable	desirable.a.01
for	
the	
two	two.s.01
communities	community.n.01
to	
have	
differed	differ.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
in	
respect	respect.n.01
to	
the	
variable	variable.n.01
being	
investigated	investigate.v.01
:	
the	
degree	degree.n.01
of	
structure	structure.n.03
in	
teaching method	teaching_method.n.01
.	

The	
structured	structured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
were	be.v.03
in	
an	
industrial	industrial.s.03
city	city.n.01
,	
with	
three	three.s.01
family	family.n.01
tenement houses	tenement.n.01
typical	typical.a.01
of	
the	
residential	residential.a.01
areas	area.n.01
,	
but	
with	
one	one.s.01
rather	rather.r.02
sizable	ample.s.03
section	section.n.03
of	
middle-class	middle-class.a.01
homes	dwelling.n.01
.	

The	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
were	be.v.03
in	
a	
large	large.a.01
suburban	suburban.a.01
community	community.n.01
,	
predominantly	predominantly.r.01
middle	middle-class.a.01
-	
to	
upper-middle class	upper-middle-class.s.01
,	
but	
fringed	fringed.s.01
by	
an	
industrial	industrial.s.03
area	area.n.01
.	

In order	
to	
equate	compare.v.03
the	
samples	sample_distribution.n.01
on	
socioeconomic	socioeconomic.a.01
status	status.n.01
,	
we	
chose	choose.v.01
schools	school.n.01
in	
both	both.s.01
cities	city.n.01
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
socioeconomic	socioeconomic.a.01
status	status.n.01
of	
the	
neighborhoods	vicinity.n.01
.	

School principals	principal.n.02
and	
guidance	guidance.n.01
workers	worker.n.01
made	make.v.01
ratings	evaluation.n.01
of	
the	
various	respective.s.01
neighborhoods	vicinity.n.01
and	
the	
research	research.n.01
team	team.n.01
made	make.v.01
independent	independent.a.01
observations	observation.n.01
of	
houses	house.n.01
and	
dwelling	dwelling.n.01
areas	area.n.01
.	

Equal	equal.a.01
proportions	proportion.n.01
of	
children	child.n.01
in	
each	
city	city.n.01
were	
drawn	draw.v.09
from	
upper-lower	upper-lower-class.s.01
and	
lower-middle class	lower-middle-class.s.01
neighborhoods	vicinity.n.01
.	

Individual	individual.a.01
differences	difference.n.01
in	
maturation	growth.n.01
and	
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
readiness	readiness.n.01
for	
learning	learn.v.01
to	
read	read.v.01
indicate	argue.v.03
that	
not	not.r.01
until	
the	
third	third.s.01
grade	class.n.02
have	
most	most.a.01
children	child.n.01
had	experience.v.03
ample	ample.a.01
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
demonstrate	show.v.01
their	
capacity	capacity.n.01
for	
school	school.n.03
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
.	

Therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
third	third.s.01
grade	class.n.02
children	child.n.01
were	
chosen	choose.v.01
as	
subjects	subject.n.06
for	
this	
study	survey.n.01
.	

For	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of	
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
selection	choice.n.02
only	entirely.r.02
(	
individual	individual.s.03
tests	test.n.02
were	
given	give.v.20
later	subsequently.r.01
)	
we	
obtained	obtain.v.01
group	group.n.01
test	test.n.02
scores	mark.n.01
of	
reading	reading.n.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
and	
intelligence	intelligence.n.01
from	
school	school.n.01
records	record.n.01
of	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
third	third.s.01
grade	class.n.02
population	population.n.01
in	
each	
school system	school_system.n.01
.	

The	
subjects	subject.n.06
for	
this	
study	survey.n.01
were	
randomly	randomly.r.01
selected	choose.v.01
from	
stratified	graded.s.01
areas	area.n.01
of	
the	
distribution	distribution.n.01
,	
one-third	one-third.n.01
as	
underachievers	underachiever.n.01
,	
one-third	one-third.n.01
medium	average.s.04
,	
and	
one-third	one-third.n.01
over-achievers	overachiever.n.01
.	

Children	child.n.01
whose	
reading	reading.n.01
scores	mark.n.01
were	be.v.03
at least	at_least.r.02
one	one.s.01
standard deviation	standard_deviation.n.01
below	
the	
regression line	regression_line.n.01
of	
each	
total	entire.s.01
third	third.s.01
grade	class.n.02
school	school.n.01
population	population.n.01
were	
considered	see.v.05
under-achievers	underachiever.n.01
for	
the	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of	
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
selection	choice.n.02
.	

Over-achievers	overachiever.n.01
were	be.v.03
at least	at_least.r.02
one	one.s.01
standard deviation	standard_deviation.n.01
above	
the	
regression line	regression_line.n.01
in	
their	
school system	school_system.n.01
.	

The	
final	final.s.02
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
significantly	significantly.r.01
different	different.a.01
from	
a	
normal distribution	normal_distribution.n.01
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
reading	reading.n.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
or	
intelligence test	intelligence_test.n.01
scores	mark.n.01
.	

Twenty-four	twenty-four.s.01
classrooms	classroom.n.01
in	
twelve	twelve.s.01
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
furnished	supply.v.01
156	
cases	subject.n.06
,	
87	
boys	male_child.n.01
and	
69	
girls	female_child.n.01
.	

Administrative	administrative.a.01
restrictions	restriction.n.01
necessitated	necessitate.v.01
the	
smaller	smaller.s.01
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
size	size.n.01
in	
the	
structured	structured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
.	

It	
was	
assumed	assume.v.01
that	
the	
sampling	sampling.n.01
procedure	operation.n.07
was	be.v.01
purely	strictly.r.01
random	random.s.00
with respect to	with_respect_to.s.00
the	
personality	personality.n.01
variables	variable.n.01
under	
investigation	probe.n.01
.	

An	
interview	interview.n.01
schedule	schedule.n.02
of	
open-ended	open-ended.s.02
questions	question.n.01
and	
a	
multiple-choice	multiple-choice.a.01
questionnaire	questionnaire.n.01
were	
prepared	prepare.v.03
,	
and	
one	one.s.01
parent	parent.n.01
of	
each	
of	
the	
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
children	child.n.01
was	
seen	see.v.11
in	
the	
home	home.n.01
.	

The	
parent	parent.n.01
was	
asked	ask.v.02
to	
describe	report.v.01
the	
child	child.n.01
's	
typical	distinctive.s.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
in	
certain	certain.s.01
standard	standard.s.02
situations	situation.n.02
in	
which	
there	
was	
an	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
observe	detect.v.01
tendencies	inclination.n.01
toward	
perfectionism	perfectionism.n.01
in	
demands	demand.n.01
upon	
self	self.n.02
and	
others	
,	
irrational	irrational.a.01
conformity	conformity.n.02
to	
rules	rule.n.01
,	
orderliness	orderliness.n.01
,	
punctuality	punctuality.n.01
,	
and	
need	need.n.01
for	
certainty	certainty.n.01
.	

The	
interviewers	interviewer.n.01
were	
instructed	instruct.v.02
not	not.r.01
to	
suggest	hint.v.01
answers	answer.n.01
and	
,	
as much as possible	as_far_as_possible.r.01
,	
to	
record	record.v.01
the	
parents	parent.n.01
'	
actual	actual.a.01
words	words.n.01
as	
they	
described	report.v.01
the	
child	child.n.01
's	
behavior	behavior.n.01
in	
home	home.n.01
situations	situation.n.02
.	

The	
rating	evaluation.n.01
scale	scale.n.01
of	
compulsivity	compulsiveness.n.01
was	
constructed	construct.v.01
by	
first	first.r.01
perusing	peruse.v.01
the	
interview	interview.n.01
records	record.n.01
,	
categorizing	categorize.v.01
all	
evidence	evidence.n.01
related	related.s.00
to	
compulsivity	compulsiveness.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
arranging	arrange.v.01
a	
distribution	distribution.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
information	information.n.02
apart	apart.r.01
from	
the	
case	subject.n.06
records	record.n.01
.	

Final	final.s.02
ratings	evaluation.n.01
were	
made	make.v.01
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
a	
point system	point_system.n.01
which	
was	
developed	evolve.v.01
after	
studying	analyze.v.01
the	
distributions	distribution.n.01
of	
actual	actual.a.01
behaviors	behavior.n.01
recorded	record.v.01
and	
assigning	assign.v.04
weight	weight.n.03
values	value.n.01
to	
each	
type	type.n.01
of	
behavior	behavior.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
deviant	aberrant.s.01
from	
the	
discovered	ascertained.s.01
norms	average.n.01
.	

Children	child.n.01
scoring	score.v.01
high	high.a.01
in	
compulsivity	compulsiveness.n.01
were	be.v.02
those	
who	
gave	give.v.04
evidence	evidence.n.02
of	
tension	tension.n.01
or	
emotionality	emotionality.n.01
in	
situations	situation.n.02
where	
there	
was	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
organization	arrangement.n.03
or	
conformity	conformity.n.02
to	
standards	criterion.n.02
and	
expectations	expectation.n.01
,	
or	
who	
made	make.v.01
exaggerated	exaggerated.s.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
these	
goals	goal.n.01
.	

The	
low	low.a.01
compulsive	compulsive.s.01
child	child.n.01
was	be.v.02
one	
who	
appeared	look.v.02
relatively	relatively.r.01
unconcerned	unconcerned.a.01
about	
such	such.s.01
matters	matter.n.01
.	

But	
she	
cleans	tidy.v.01
it	
up	
very	very.r.01
well	well.r.01
when	
I	
remind	prompt.v.03
her	
''	
.	

Castaneda	NE
,	
et al.	et_al..r.01
revised	revise.v.01
the	
Taylor Anxiety Scale	NE
for	
use	use.n.01
with	
children	child.n.01
.	

The	
Taylor Scale	NE
was	
adapted	adjust.v.03
from	
the	
Minnesota Multiphastic Personality Inventory	NE
,	
with	
item	item.n.03
selection	choice.n.02
based	establish.v.08
upon	
clinical	clinical.a.01
definitions	definition.n.01
of	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
.	

There	
is	
much	much.a.01
research	research.n.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
to	
validate	validate.v.02
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
the	
instrument	instrument.n.01
in	
differentiating	distinguish.v.01
individuals	person.n.01
who	
are	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
manifest	attest.v.01
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
in	
varying	varying.s.01
degrees	degree.n.01
.	

Reliability	dependability.n.01
and	
validation	validation.n.01
work	work.n.01
with	
the	
Children	NE
's	
Anxiety Scale	
by	
Castaneda	NE
,	
et al.	et_al..r.01
demonstrated	show.v.01
results	consequence.n.01
closely	closely.r.01
similar	similar.a.01
to	
the	
findings	determination.n.01
with	
the	
adult	adult.n.01
scale	scale.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
Taylor Scale	NE
was	
designed	design.v.02
as	
a	
group	group.n.01
testing	testing.n.02
device	device.n.01
,	
in	
this	
study	survey.n.01
it	
was	
individually	individually.r.01
administered	administer.v.02
by	
psychologically	psychologically.r.01
trained	trained.s.00
workers	worker.n.01
who	
established	establish.v.01
rapport	rapport.n.01
and	
assisted	help.v.01
the	
children	child.n.01
in	
reading	read.v.01
the	
items	item.n.03
.	

The	
question	question.n.01
may	
be	
raised	raise.v.03
whether	
or	
not	not.r.01
we	
are	
dealing	consider.v.03
with	
a	
common	common.s.03
factor	component.n.01
in	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
and	
compulsivity	compulsiveness.n.01
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
ratings	evaluation.n.02
yield	yield.v.01
a	
correlation	correlation_coefficient.n.01
of	
+	
.04	
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
significantly	significantly.r.01
different	different.a.01
from	
zero	zero.s.01
;	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
we	
have	
measured	measure.v.04
two	two.s.01
different	different.a.01
characteristics	feature.n.01
.	

In theory	in_principle.r.01
,	
compulsive	compulsive.s.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
way	means.n.01
of	
diminishing	diminish.v.02
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
,	
and	
one	
might	
expect	expect.v.01
a	
negative	negative.a.01
association	association.n.03
except	
for	
the	
possibility	hypothesis.n.02
that	
for	
many	many.a.01
children	child.n.01
the	
obsessive-compulsive	obsessive-compulsive.s.01
defenses	defense_mechanism.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
sufficient	sufficient.a.01
to	
quell	squelch.v.01
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
they	
suffer	suffer.v.01
.	

In	
the	
primary	primary.a.01
grades	class.n.02
,	
reading	reading.n.01
permeates	permeate.v.01
almost	about.r.07
every	
aspect	aspect.n.01
of	
school	school.n.03
progress	advancement.n.03
,	
and	
the	
children	child.n.01
's	
early	early.a.02
experiences	experience.n.03
of	
success	success.n.02
or	
failure	failure.n.01
in	
learning	learn.v.01
to	
read	read.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
set	determine.v.03
a	
pattern	practice.n.01
of	
total	entire.s.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
that	
is	be.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
enduring	abiding.s.01
throughout	
the	
following	following.s.02
years	year.n.01
.	

In	
establishing	lay_down.v.01
criterion	standard.n.01
measurements	measurement.n.01
,	
it	
was	
therefore	therefore.r.01
thought	think.v.01
best	best.r.02
to	
broaden	broaden.v.01
the	
scope	scope.n.01
beyond	
the	
reading	reading.n.01
act	act.n.02
itself	
.	

The	
predicted	predicted.s.00
interaction	interaction.n.01
effect	consequence.n.01
should	
,	
if	
potent	potent.s.02
,	
extend	cover.v.03
its	
influence	influence.n.01
over	
all	
academic	academic.a.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
.	

The	
Stanford Achievement Test	NE
,	
Form J	NE
,	
was	
administered	administer.v.02
by	
classroom	classroom.n.01
teachers	teacher.n.01
,	
consisting of	consist_of.v.00
a	
battery	battery.n.03
of	
six	six.s.01
sub tests	sub-test.n.01
:	
Paragraph	paragraph.n.01
Meaning	meaning.n.01
,	
Word	word.n.01
Meaning	meaning.n.01
,	
Spelling	spelling.n.01
,	
Language	language.n.01
,	
Arithmetic	arithmetic.n.01
Computation	calculation.n.01
,	
and	
Arithmetic	arithmetic.n.01
Reasoning	reasoning.n.01
.	

All of	all_of.a.00
these	
sub-tests	sub-test.n.01
involve	necessitate.v.01
reading	reading.n.01
except	
Arithmetic	arithmetic.n.01
Computation	calculation.n.01
.	

Scores	mark.n.01
are	
stated	express.v.04
in	
grade	class.n.02
equivalents	equivalent.n.01
on	
a	
national	national.a.02
norm	average.n.01
.	

The	
battery	battery.n.03
median	median.s.01
grade	class.n.02
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
was	
used	use.v.01
in	
data	data.n.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
in	
this	
study	survey.n.01
.	

The	
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children	NE
was	
administered	administer.v.02
to	
each	
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
third	third.s.01
grade	class.n.02
child	child.n.01
by	
a	
clinical	clinical.a.01
worker	worker.n.01
.	

The	
relationship	relationship.n.01
of	
intelligence test	intelligence_test.n.01
scores	mark.n.01
to	
school	school.n.03
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
is	be.v.01
a	
well	well.r.02
established	accomplished.s.03
fact	fact.n.01
(	
in	
this	
case	case.n.2;1
,	
*	
*	
f	
)	
;	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
in	
the	
investigation	investigation.n.02
of	
the	
present	present.a.01
hypothesis	hypothesis.n.01
,	
it	
was	
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
control	control.v.02
this	
factor	component.n.01
.	

It	
is	equal.v.01
the	
discrepancy	discrepancy.n.02
between	
the	
actual	actual.a.01
attained	attained.s.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
test	test.n.02
score	mark.n.01
and	
the	
score	mark.n.01
that	
would	
be	
predicted	bode.v.01
by	
the	
I. Q.	intelligence_quotient.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
on	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
of	
the	
regression equation	regression_equation.n.01
,	
a	
child	child.n.01
with	
an	
I. Q.	intelligence_quotient.n.01
of	
120	
in	
this	
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
would	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
earn	earn.v.02
an	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
test	test.n.02
score	mark.n.01
of	
4.8	
(	
grade	class.n.02
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
)	
.	

If	
a	
child	child.n.01
with	
an	
I. Q.	intelligence_quotient.n.01
of	
120	
scored	score.v.01
5.5	
in	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
,	
his	
discrepancy	discrepancy.n.02
score	mark.n.01
would	
be	equal.v.01
+	
.7	
,	
representing	typify.v.02
.7	
of	
one	one.s.01
year	year.n.01
of	
over-achievement	overachievement.n.01
.	

A	
child	child.n.01
with	
an	
I. Q.	intelligence_quotient.n.01
of	
98	
would	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
earn	earn.v.02
an	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
test	test.n.02
score	mark.n.01
of	
3.5	
.	

If	
such	such.s.01
a	
child	child.n.01
scored	score.v.01
3.0	three.s.01
,	
his	
discrepancy	discrepancy.n.02
score	mark.n.01
would	
be	equal.v.01
-	
.5	
,	
representing	typify.v.02
.5	
of	
one	one.s.01
year	year.n.01
of	
under-achievement	underachievement.n.01
.	

In	
this	
manner	manner.n.01
,	
the	
factors	component.n.01
measured	measure.v.04
by	
the	
intelligence test	intelligence_test.n.01
were	
controlled	control.v.02
,	
allowing	let.v.01
discovered	ascertained.s.01
differences	difference.n.01
in	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
to	
be	
interpreted	rede.v.01
as	
resulting	result.v.01
from	
other	other.a.01
variables	variable.n.01
.	

Tables	table.n.01
1	one.s.01
and	
2	two.s.01
present	present.v.02
the	
results	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
statistical	statistical.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
the	
data	data.n.01
when	
compulsivity	compulsiveness.n.01
is	
used	use.v.01
as	
the	
descriptive	descriptive.a.01
variable	variable.n.01
.	

Figure	figure.n.01
1	one.s.01
portrays	portray.v.01
the	
mean	average.s.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
scores	mark.n.01
of	
each	
sub-group	subgroup.n.01
graphically	diagrammatically.r.01
.	

First of all	first.r.01
,	
as	
we	
had	
surmised	suspect.v.01
,	
the	
highly	highly.r.03
compulsive	compulsive.s.01
children	child.n.01
in	
the	
structured	structured.a.01
setting	setting.n.01
score	score.v.01
significantly	significantly.r.01
better	better.r.01
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
on	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
than	
do	
similar	alike.a.01
children	child.n.01
in	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
.	

No	
significant	significant.a.03
difference	difference.n.01
was	
found	detect.v.01
in	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
between	
high	high.a.01
and	
low	low.a.01
compulsive	compulsive.s.01
children	child.n.01
within	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
school	school.n.01
.	

The	
hypothesis	hypothesis.n.01
of	
there	
being	
an	
interaction	interaction.n.01
between	
compulsivity	compulsiveness.n.01
and	
teaching method	teaching_method.n.01
was	
supported	confirm.v.01
,	
in	
this	
case	case.n.2;1
,	
at	
the	
.05	
level	degree.n.01
.	

While	
we	
had	
expected	expect.v.01
that	
compulsive	compulsive.s.01
children	child.n.01
in	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
school	school.n.01
setting	setting.n.01
would	
have	experience.v.03
difficulty	trouble.n.04
when	
compared	compare.v.01
to	
those	
in	
the	
structured	structured.a.01
,	
we	
were	
surprised	surprise.v.01
to	
find	detect.v.01
that	
the	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
of	
the	
high	high.a.01
compulsives	compulsive.n.01
within	
the	
schools	school.n.01
where	
the	
whole-word method	whole-word_method.n.01
is	
used	use.v.01
in	
beginning	beginning.s.01
reading	reading.n.01
compares	compare.v.01
favorably	favorably.r.01
with	
that	
of	
the	
low	low.a.01
compulsives	compulsive.n.01
.	

Indeed	
their	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
scores	mark.n.01
were	be.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
better	better.a.01
on	
an	
absolute	absolute.a.01
basis	footing.n.02
although	
the	
difference	difference.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
significant	significant.a.03
.	

We	
speculate	speculate.v.01
that	
compulsives	compulsive.n.01
in	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
are	be.v.01
under	
greater	greater.a.01
strain	stress.n.04
because	
of	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
systemization	systematization.n.01
in	
their	
school	school.n.01
setting	setting.n.01
,	
but	
that	
their	
need	need.n.01
to	
organize	organize.v.02
(	
for	
comfort	comfort.n.02
)	
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
intense	intense.a.01
that	
they	
struggle	fight.v.03
to	
induce	induce.v.04
the	
phonic	phonic.a.01
rules	principle.n.01
and	
achieve	achieve.v.01
in spite of	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
direction	guidance.n.01
from	
the	
environment	environment.n.01
.	

It	
is	
interesting	interesting.a.01
to	
note	notice.v.02
that	
medium	average.s.04
compulsives	compulsive.n.01
in	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
made	have.v.17
the	
lowest	low.a.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
scores	mark.n.01
(	
although	
not	not.r.01
significantly	significantly.r.01
lower	low.a.01
)	
.	

Possibly	possibly.r.01
their	
compulsivity	compulsiveness.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
strong	strong.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
cause	induce.v.02
them	
to	
build	construct.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
structure	structure.n.03
.	

Our	
conjecture	speculation.n.02
is	be.v.02
,	
then	
,	
that	
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
the	
manner	manner.n.01
in	
which	
school	school.n.01
lessons	lesson.n.01
are	
taught	teach.v.01
,	
the	
compulsive	compulsive.s.01
child	child.n.01
accentuates	stress.v.02
those	
elements	component.n.01
of	
each	
lesson	lesson.n.01
that	
aid	help.v.01
him	
in	
systematizing	systematize.v.01
his	
work	work.n.01
.	

When	
helped	help.v.01
by	
a	
high	high.a.01
degree	degree.n.01
of	
structure	structure.n.03
in	
lesson	lesson.n.01
presentation	presentation.n.01
,	
then	then.r.03
,	
and	
only	entirely.r.02
then	then.r.03
,	
does	
such	such.s.01
a	
child	child.n.01
attain	achieve.v.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
success	success.n.02
.	

Figure	figure.n.01
2	two.s.01
is	be.v.02
a	
graph	graph.n.01
of	
the	
mean	average.s.01
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
scores	mark.n.01
of	
each	
group	group.n.01
.	

As	
predicted	predict.v.01
,	
the	
highly	highly.r.03
anxious	anxious.s.02
children	child.n.01
in	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
score	score.v.01
more	more.r.01
poorly	ill.r.01
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
than	
those	
in	
the	
structured	structured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
.	

The	
interaction	interaction.n.01
effect	consequence.n.01
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
significant	significant.a.03
at	
the	
.01	
level	degree.n.01
,	
can	
be	
seen	understand.v.02
best	best.r.01
in	
the	
contrast	contrast.n.02
of	
mean	average.s.01
scores	mark.n.01
.	

While	
high	high.a.01
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
children	child.n.01
achieve	achieve.v.01
significantly	significantly.r.01
less	less.r.01
well	well.r.01
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
in	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
school	school.n.01
than	
do	
low	low.a.01
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
children	child.n.01
,	
they	
appear	look.v.02
to	
do	do.v.04
at least	at_least.r.02
as	equally.r.01
well	well.r.01
as	
the	
average	average.n.01
in	
the	
structured	structured.a.01
classroom	classroom.n.01
.	

The	
most	most.r.01
striking	dramatic.s.02
aspect	aspect.n.01
of	
the	
interaction	interaction.n.01
demonstrated	show.v.01
is	be.v.02
the	
marked	marked.s.01
decrement	decrease.n.03
in	
performance	operation.n.08
suffered	suffer.v.01
by	
the	
highly	highly.r.03
anxious	anxious.s.02
children	child.n.01
in	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
.	

According to	
the	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
proposed	project.v.08
,	
this	
is	be.v.02
a	
consequence	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
severe	severe.s.01
condition	condition.n.01
of	
perceived	sensed.s.01
threat	menace.n.01
that	
persists	prevail.v.03
unabated	unabated.s.01
for	
the	
anxious	anxious.s.02
child	child.n.01
in	
an	
ambiguous	ambiguous.s.03
sort	kind.n.01
of	
school	school.n.01
environment	environment.n.01
.	

The	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
such	such.s.01
threat	menace.n.01
is	be.v.01
potent	potent.s.02
in	
the	
beginning	beginning.s.01
reading	reading.n.01
lessons	lesson.n.01
is	
thought	think.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
vital	critical.s.04
factor	component.n.01
in	
the	
continued	continued.a.01
pattern	form.n.03
of	
failure	failure.n.01
or	
under-achievement	underachievement.n.01
these	
children	child.n.01
exhibit	exhibit.v.01
.	

The	
child	child.n.01
with	
high	high.a.01
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
may	
first	first.r.01
direct	send.v.01
his	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
released	released.s.00
energy	energy.n.03
toward	
achievement	accomplishment.n.01
,	
but	
because	
his	
distress	distress.n.04
severely	badly.r.01
reduces	reduce.v.01
the	
abilities	ability.n.02
of	
discrimination	discrimination.n.02
and	
memorization	memorization.n.01
of	
complex	complex.a.01
symbols	symbol.n.01
,	
the	
child	child.n.01
may	
fail	fail.v.02
in	
his	
initial	initial.s.01
attempts	attempt.n.01
to	
master	master.v.01
the	
problem	problem.n.01
.	

Failure	failure.n.01
confirms	confirm.v.01
the	
threat	menace.n.01
,	
and	
the	
intensity	intensity.n.02
of	
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
is	
increased	increase.v.01
as	
the	
required	needed.s.01
learning	learning.n.01
becomes	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
,	
so	
that	
by	
the	
time	time.n.04
the	
child	child.n.01
reaches	reach.v.02
the	
third	third.s.01
grade	class.n.02
the	
decrement	decrease.n.03
in	
performance	operation.n.08
is	be.v.01
pronounced	marked.s.01
.	

But	
the	
symbols	symbol.n.01
he	
is	
asked	ask.v.02
to	
learn	memorize.v.01
are	be.v.01
simple	simple.a.01
.	

As	
shown	prove.v.02
earlier	earlier.r.01
,	
the	
highly	highly.r.03
anxious	anxious.s.02
individual	person.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
superior	superior.a.01
in	
his	
memorizing	memorize.v.01
of	
simple	simple.a.01
elements	component.n.01
.	

Success	success.n.02
reduces	reduce.v.01
the	
prospect	expectation.n.01
of	
threat	menace.n.01
and	
his	
powers	ability.n.02
of	
discrimination	discrimination.n.02
are	
improved	better.v.02
.	

By	
the	
time	time.n.04
the	
child	child.n.01
first	first.r.02
attacks	attack.v.05
the	
actual	actual.a.01
problem	problem.n.01
of	
reading	reading.n.01
,	
he	
is	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
familiar	familiar.a.01
and	
at ease	at_ease.a.00
with	
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
elements	component.n.01
of	
words	word.n.01
.	

Apparently	apparently.r.01
academic	academic.a.01
challenge	challenge.n.01
in	
the	
structured	structured.a.01
setting	setting.n.01
creates	make.v.03
an	
optimum	optimum.n.01
of	
stress	tension.n.01
so that	
the	
child	child.n.01
with	
high	high.a.01
anxiety	anxiety.n.01
is	be.v.01
able	able.s.02
to	
achieve	achieve.v.01
because	
he	
is	be.v.01
aroused	stimulated.s.01
to	
an	
energetic	energetic.a.01
state	state.n.02
without	
becoming	become.v.01
confused	baffled.s.01
or	
panicked	panicky.s.01
.	

Sarason	NE
et al.	et_al..r.01
present	present.v.02
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
the	
anxious	anxious.s.02
child	child.n.01
will	
suffer	suffer.v.03
in	
the	
test	test.n.02
like	like.a.01
situation	situation.n.02
,	
and	
that	
his	
performance	operation.n.08
will	
be	
impaired	impair.v.01
unless	
he	
receives	experience.v.03
supporting	encouraging.s.02
and	
accepting	accepting.s.01
treatment	treatment.n.02
from	
the	
teacher	teacher.n.01
.	

Although	
the	
present	present.a.01
study	survey.n.01
was	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
a	
direct	direct.s.02
replication	reproduction.n.04
of	
their	
investigations	investigation.n.02
,	
the	
results	consequence.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
confirm	confirm.v.01
their	
conclusion	decision.n.02
.	

Observers	observer.n.02
,	
in	
the	
two	two.s.01
school systems	school_system.n.01
studied	analyze.v.01
here	here.r.02
,	
judged	evaluate.v.02
the	
teachers	teacher.n.01
in	
the	
structured	structured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
to	
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
impersonal	impersonal.a.01
and	
demanding	demanding.a.01
,	
while	
the	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
in	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
schools	school.n.01
was	
judged	evaluate.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
supporting	encouraging.s.02
and	
accepting	accepting.s.01
.	

Yet	
the	
highly	highly.r.03
anxious	anxious.s.02
child	child.n.01
suffered	suffer.v.01
a	
tremendous	enormous.s.01
disadvantage	disadvantage.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
in	
the	
unstructured	unstructured.a.01
school	school.n.01
,	
and	
performed	perform.v.02
as	equally.r.01
well	well.r.01
or	
better	better.r.01
than	
average	average.s.01
in	
the	
structured	structured.a.01
setting	setting.n.01
.	

Analysis	analysis.n.01
in	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
is	
usually	normally.r.01
done	make.v.01
for	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
understanding	understand.v.01
strong	forte.n.01
and	
weak points	weak_point.n.01
of	
an	
individual	person.n.01
or	
as	
a	
process	procedure.n.01
to	
eliminate	extinguish.v.04
weak parts	weak_part.n.01
and	
strengthen	strengthen.v.01
good parts	good_part.n.01
.	

Up	up.r.01
to	
this	
point	degree.n.02
stress	stress.n.03
has	
been	
placed	put.v.01
on	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
individuals	person.n.01
.	

Roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
can	
be	
done	make.v.01
for	
quite	quite.r.03
a	
different	different.s.02
purpose	purpose.n.01
:	
to	
evaluate	measure.v.04
procedures	procedure.n.01
,	
regardless	regardless.r.01
of	
individuals	person.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
:	
a	
sales	sale.n.02
presentation	presentation.n.02
can	
be	
analyzed	analyze.v.01
and	
evaluated	measure.v.04
through	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
.	

Let	
us	
now	now.r.04
put	put.v.01
some	
flesh on the theoretical bones	
we	
have	
assembled	assemble.v.01
by	
giving	give.v.03
illustrations	exemplification.n.01
of	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
used	use.v.01
for	
evaluation	evaluation.n.01
and	
analysis	analysis.n.01
.	

One	
should	
keep	keep.v.01
in	
mind	mind.n.02
that	
many of	
the	
exciting	exciting.s.02
possiblities	possibility.n.01
of	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
are	be.v.4;1
largely	largely.r.01
unexplored	undiscovered.s.02
and	
have	
not	not.r.01
been	
used	use.v.01
in	
industry	industry.n.02
to	
the	
extent	extent.n.01
that	
they	
have	
been	
in	
military	military.a.01
and	
other	other.a.01
areas	sphere.n.01
.	

The	
president	president.n.01
of	
a	
small	small.a.01
firm	firm.n.01
selling	deal.v.06
restaurant	restaurant.n.01
products	merchandise.n.01
,	
had	experience.v.03
considerable	considerable.a.01
difficulty	trouble.n.04
in	
finding	line_up.v.02
suitable	desirable.s.02
salesmen	salesman.n.01
for	
his	
business	business.n.2;1
.	

Interviewing	interview.v.02
,	
checking	see.v.10
references	character.n.07
,	
training	train.v.01
the	
salesmen	salesman.n.01
,	
having	get.v.03
them	
go	go.v.12;1
with	
more	more.r.01
experienced	experienced.a.01
salesmen	salesman.n.01
was	be.v.01
expensive	expensive.a.01
-	
and	
the	
rate of attrition	attrition_rate.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
resignations	resignation.n.02
or	
unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory.a.01
performance	operation.n.08
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
high	high.a.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
his	
experience	experience.n.01
that	
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
good	good.a.01
salesman	salesman.n.01
was	
found	line_up.v.02
out	
of	
every	
seven	seven.s.01
hired	hire.v.01
-	
and	
only	merely.r.01
one	one.s.01
was	
hired	hire.v.01
out	
of	
every	
seven	seven.s.01
interviewed	interview.v.02
.	

In place of	
asking	ask.v.02
salesmen	salesman.n.01
to	
fill	complete.v.05
questionnaires	questionnaire.n.01
,	
checking	see.v.10
their	
references	character.n.07
,	
interviewing	interview.v.02
them	
,	
asking	ask.v.02
them	
to	
be	
tried out	test.v.01
,	
he	
told	state.v.01
them	
he	
would	
prefer	prefer.v.01
to	
test	quiz.v.01
them	
.	

Each	
person	person.n.01
was	
to	
enter	enter.v.01
the	
testing room	test_room.n.01
,	
carrying	transport.v.02
a	
suitcase	bag.n.06
of	
samples	sample.n.01
.	

Each	
salesman	salesman.n.01
was	
to	
read	read.v.03
a	
sheet	sheet.n.02
containing	incorporate.v.02
a	
description	description.n.01
of	
the	
product	merchandise.n.01
.	

In	
the	
testing room	test_room.n.01
he	
was	
to	
make	make.v.01
,	
successively	successively.r.01
,	
three	three.s.01
presentations	presentation.n.02
to	
three	three.s.01
different	different.a.01
people	people.n.01
.	

In	
the	
testing room	test_room.n.01
,	
three	three.s.01
of	
the	
veteran	seasoned.s.02
salesmen	salesman.n.01
served	serve.v.01
as	
antagonists	adversary.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
handled	treat.v.01
the	
salesman	salesman.n.01
in	
a	
friendly	friendly.a.01
manner	manner.n.02
,	
another	another.s.01
in	
a	
rough	rough.s.02
manner	manner.n.02
,	
and	
the	
third	third.n.03
in	
a	
hesitating	hesitant.s.01
manner	manner.n.02
.	

Each	
was	
told	order.v.01
to	
purchase	buy.v.01
material	material.n.04
if	
he	
felt like	feel_like.v.01
it	
.	

The	
antagonists	adversary.n.01
came in	enter.v.01
,	
one at a time	one_by_one.r.01
,	
and	
did	
not	not.r.01
see	see.v.01
or	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
other	other.s.04
presentations	presentation.n.02
.	

After	
each	
presentation	presentation.n.02
,	
the	
antagonist	adversary.n.01
wrote	write.v.02
his	
judgment	judgment.n.02
of	
the	
salesmen	salesman.n.01
;	
and	
so	so.r.03
did	
the	
observers	observer.n.02
consisting of	consist_of.v.00
the	
president	president.n.01
,	
three	three.n.01
of	
his	
salesmen	salesman.n.01
and	
a	
psychologist	psychologist.n.01
.	

This	
procedure	procedure.n.01
was	
repeated	repeat.v.05
one	one.s.01
day	day.n.03
a	
month	calendar_month.n.01
for	
four	four.s.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
.	

The	
batting average	batting_average.n.02
of	
one	one.s.01
success	success.n.02
out	
of	
seven	seven.s.01
increased	increase.v.01
to	
one	one.s.01
out	
of	
three	three.s.01
.	

The	
president	president.n.01
of	
the	
firm	firm.n.01
,	
calculating	calculate.v.01
expenses	expense.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
,	
felt	find.v.05
his	
costs	cost.n.01
had	
dropped	drop.v.03
one-half	one-half.n.01
while	
success	success.n.01
in	
selection	choice.n.02
had	
improved	better.v.03
over	
one hundred	hundred.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
.	

The	
reason	reason.n.02
for	
the	
value	value.n.02
of	
this	
procedure	procedure.n.01
was	be.v.02
simply	merely.r.01
that	
the	
applicants	applicant.n.01
were	
tested	quiz.v.01
``	
at	
work	employment.n.02
''	
in	
different	different.a.01
situations	situation.n.02
by	
the	
judgment	judgment.n.04
of	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
experts	expert.n.01
who	
could	
see	witness.v.02
how	
the	
salesmen	salesman.n.01
conducted	behave.v.02
themselves	
with	
different	different.a.01
,	
but	
typical	typical.a.01
restaurant	restaurant.n.01
owners	owner.n.01
and	
managers	director.n.01
.	

They	
were	
,	
in a sense	in_a_sense.r.00
,	
``	
tried out	test.v.01
''	
in	
realistic	realistic.a.01
situations	situation.n.02
.	

From	
the	
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
of	
the	
applicants	applicant.n.01
,	
less	less.a.01
time	time.n.02
was	
wasted	waste.v.02
in	
being	
evaluated	measure.v.04
-	
and	
they	
got	get.v.01
a	
meal	meal.n.01
out	
of	
it	
as well as	
some	
insights	penetration.n.02
into	
their	
performances	operation.n.08
.	

Another	
use	use.n.01
of	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
for	
evaluation	evaluation.n.01
illustrates	exemplify.v.02
how	
this	
procedure	procedure.n.01
can	
be	
used	use.v.01
in	
real life	real_world.n.01
situations	situation.n.02
without	
special	special.s.04
equipment	equipment.n.01
or	
special	special.s.04
assistants	assistant.n.01
during	
the	
daily	casual.s.03
course	course.n.02
of	
work	work.n.01
.	

The	
position	position.n.06
of	
receptionist	receptionist.n.01
was	
opened	open.v.06
in	
a	
large	large.a.01
office	office.n.01
and	
an	
announcement	announcement.n.02
was	
made	
to	
the	
other	other.a.01
girls	girl.n.01
already	already.r.01
working	work.v.02
that	
they	
could	
apply	apply.v.03
for	
this	
job	occupation.n.01
which	
had	have.v.01
higher	eminent.s.01
prestige	prestige.n.01
and	
slightly	slightly.r.01
higher	high.a.01
salary	wage.n.01
than	
typing	typing.n.01
and	
clerking	bookkeeping.n.01
positions	position.n.06
.	

All	
applicants	applicant.n.01
were	be.v.01
generally	by_and_large.r.01
familiar with	familiar_with.s.00
the	
work	employment.n.02
of	
the	
receptionist	receptionist.n.01
.	

Each	
girl	girl.n.01
was	
independently	independently.r.01
``	
tested	quiz.v.01
''	
by	
the	
personnel	force.n.04
man	man.n.01
,	
and	
he	
served	serve.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
as	
the	
director	director.n.01
,	
but	
as	
the	
antagonist	adversary.n.01
and	
the	
observer	observer.n.02
.	

Somewhat	slightly.r.01
to	
his	
surprise	surprise.n.01
he	
found	detect.v.01
that	
one	matchless.s.01
girl	girl.n.01
,	
whom	
he	
would	
never	never.r.01
have	
considered	consider.v.03
for	
the	
job	occupation.n.01
since	
she	
had	
appeared	look.v.02
somewhat	slightly.r.01
mousy	mousy.s.01
and	
also	besides.r.02
had	
been	be.v.03
in	
the	
office	office.n.01
a	
relatively	relatively.r.01
short	short.a.01
time	time.n.02
,	
did	do.v.03
the	
most	most.r.01
outstanding	outstanding.s.01
job	job.n.06
of	
playing	act.v.03
the	
role	role.n.2;1
of	
receptionist	receptionist.n.01
,	
showing	show.v.6;4
wit	wit.n.01
,	
sparkle	sparkle.n.01
,	
and	
aplomb	aplomb.n.01
.	

She	
was	
hired	hire.v.01
and	
was	
found	detect.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.s.02
when	
she	
played	act.v.03
the	
role	role.n.2;1
eight	eight.s.01
hours	hours.n.01
a	
day	day.n.05
.	

In	
considering	consider.v.03
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
for	
analysis	analysis.n.01
we	
enter	enter.v.01
a	
more	more.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
area	area.n.02
,	
since	
we	
are	
now	now.r.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
dealing	consider.v.03
with	
a	
simple	simple.s.3;2;1
over-all	overall.s.01
decision	decision.n.01
but	
rather	rather.r.01
with	
the	
examination	examination.n.01
and	
evaluation	evaluation.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
elements	component.n.01
seen	see.v.05
in	
dynamic	dynamic.a.01
functioning	operation.n.08
.	

Some	
cases	case.n.01
in evidence	in_evidence.s.01
of	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
for	
analysis	analysis.n.01
may	
help	help.v.01
explain	explain.v.01
the	
procedure	procedure.n.01
.	

An	
engineer	engineer.n.01
had	
been	
made	name.v.03
the	
works	plant.n.01
manager	director.n.01
of	
a	
firm	firm.n.01
,	
supplanting	supplant.v.01
a	
retired	retired.s.01
employee	employee.n.01
who	
had	
been	
considered	see.v.05
outstandingly	outstandingly.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
.	

The	
engineer	engineer.n.01
had	have.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
seven	seven.s.01
years	year.n.01
of	
experience	experience.n.01
in	
the	
firm	firm.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
well	well.r.2;1
trained	trained.a.01
,	
was	
considered	see.v.05
a	
hard worker	slave.n.02
,	
was	
respected	respect.v.01
by	
his	
fellow	fellow.s.00
engineers	engineer.n.01
for	
his	
technical	technical.a.3;0
competence	competence.n.01
and	
was	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
a	
``	
comer	comer.n.01
''	
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
he	
turned out	turn_out.v.04
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
complete	complete.a.01
failure	failure.n.04
in	
his	
new	new.a.01
position	position.n.06
.	

He	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
antagonize	antagonize.v.01
everyone	
.	

Despite	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
he	
was	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
an	
outstanding	outstanding.s.01
engineer	engineer.n.01
,	
he	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
poor	poor.s.06
administrator	administrator.n.01
,	
although	
no	
one	
quite	quite.r.02
knew	know.v.01
what	
was	be.v.08
wrong	amiss.s.01
with	
him	
.	

At	
the	
insistence	insistence.n.01
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
supervisor	supervisor.n.01
-	
the	
president	president.n.01
of	
the	
firm	firm.n.01
,	
he	
enrolled	enroll.v.01
in	
a	
course	course.n.01
designed	design.v.02
to	
develop	train.v.01
leaders	leader.n.01
.	

He	
played	act.v.03
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
typical	typical.a.01
situations	situation.n.02
before	
observers	observer.n.02
,	
other	other.a.01
supervisors	supervisor.n.01
who	
kept	keep.v.08
notes	note.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
explained	explain.v.01
to	
him	
in detail	in_detail.r.01
what	
he	
did	do.v.03
they	
thought	think.v.01
was	be.v.01
wrong	incorrect.a.01
.	

Entirely	wholly.r.01
concerned	concerned.s.02
with	
efficiency	efficiency.n.02
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
merciless	merciless.a.01
in	
criticizing	knock.v.06
people	people.n.01
who	
made	make.v.01
mistakes	mistake.n.01
,	
condemning	condemn.v.01
them	
to	
too	excessively.r.01
great	great.s.01
an	
extent	extent.n.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
really	actually.r.01
listen	listen.v.02
to	
others	
,	
had	have.v.01
little	little.a.02
interest	interest.n.01
in	
their	
ideas	idea.n.01
,	
and	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
way	way.n.10
-	
which	
was	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
right	correct.a.01
way	way.n.10
.	

The	
entire	entire.s.01
group	group.n.01
of	
managers	director.n.01
explained	explain.v.01
,	
in	
great	big.s.13
detail	detail.n.03
,	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
human	human.a.02
relations	relations.n.01
errors	mistake.n.01
that	
he	
made	make.v.01
.	

One by one	one_by_one.r.01
,	
these	
errors	mistake.n.01
were	
discussed	hash_out.v.01
and	
one by one	one_by_one.r.01
he	
rejected	reject.v.01
accepting	accept.v.01
them	
as	
errors	mistake.n.01
.	

He	
admitted	admit.v.01
his	
behavior	behavior.n.01
,	
and	
defended	defend.v.01
it	
.	

He	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
change	change.v.01
his	
approach	approach.n.01
,	
and	
instead	rather.r.01
he	
attacked	attack.v.01
high and low	high_and_low.r.01
-	
the	
officials	official.n.01
for	
their	
not	not.r.01
backing	back.v.01
him	
,	
and	
subordinates	subordinate.n.01
for	
their	
laxness	laxness.n.01
,	
stupidity	stupidity.n.01
,	
and	
stubbornness	stubbornness.n.01
.	

We	
may	
say	say.v.2;1
that	
his	
problem	problem.n.01
was	
diagnosed	diagnose.v.02
but	
that	
he	
refused	refuse.v.2;1
treatment	discussion.n.01
.	

The	
engineer	engineer.n.01
turned	become.v.02
works	plant.n.01
manager	director.n.01
had	have.v.01
a	
particular	particular.s.3;2
view	position.n.03
of	
life	life.n.02
-	
and	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
change	change.v.01
it	
.	

We	
may	
say	say.v.2;1
that	
his	
attitude	attitude.n.01
was	be.v.01
foolish	foolish.a.01
,	
since	
he	
may	
have	
been	be.v.01
a	
success	achiever.n.01
had	
he	
learned	learn.v.01
some	
human	human.a.02
relations	relations.n.01
skills	skill.n.01
;	
or	
we	
may	
say	say.v.2;1
that	
his	
attitude	attitude.n.01
was	be.v.01
commendable	applaudable.s.01
,	
showing	show.v.01
his	
independence	independence.n.01
of	
mind	judgment.n.01
,	
in	
his	
refusal	refusal.n.01
to	
adjust	adjust.v.3;0
to	
the	
opinions	opinion.n.01
of	
others	
.	

In any case	anyhow.r.01
,	
he	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
accept	accept.v.04
the	
implications	deduction.n.03
of	
the	
analysis	analysis.n.01
,	
that	
he	
needed	
to	
be	
made over	rework.v.01
.	

Another	another.s.01
case	case.n.01
may	
be	
given	give.v.09
in	
illustration	exemplification.n.01
of	
a	
successful	successful.a.01
use	use.n.01
of	
analysis	analysis.n.01
,	
and	
also	besides.r.02
of	
the	
employment	use.n.01
of	
a	
procedure	procedure.n.01
for	
intensive	intensive.s.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
.	

In	
a	
course	course.n.01
for	
supermarket	supermarket.n.01
operators	operator.n.03
,	
a	
district manager	district_manager.n.01
who	
had	
been	
recently	recently.r.01
appointed	appoint.v.02
to	
his	
position	position.n.06
after	
being	be.v.01
outstandingly	outstandingly.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
as	
a	
store	shop.n.01
manager	director.n.01
,	
found	detect.v.01
that	
in	
supervising	oversee.v.01
other	other.a.01
managers	director.n.01
he	
was	
having	experience.v.03
a	
difficult	difficult.a.01
time	time.n.06
.	

On	
playing	act.v.03
some	
typical	typical.a.01
situations	situation.n.02
before	
a	
jury	jury.n.02
of	
his	
peers	peer.n.01
he	
showed	show.v.01
some	
characteristics	characteristic.n.02
rated	rate.v.03
as	
unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory.a.01
.	

He	
was	
told	tell.v.02
he	
displayed	expose.v.03
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
superiority	superiority.n.03
-	
and	
he	
answered	answer.v.05
:	
``	
Well	
,	
I	
am	be.v.01
supposed	conjectural.s.01
to	
know	know.v.01
all	
the	
answers	solution.n.02
,	
are	
n't	n't.r.00
I	
''	
?	

He	
was	
criticized	knock.v.06
for	
his	
curtness	abruptness.n.01
and	
abruptness	abruptness.n.01
-	
and	
he	
answered	answer.v.01
:	
``	
I	
am	
not	not.r.01
working	work.v.02
to	
become	become.v.01
popular	popular.a.01
''	
.	

That	
's	be.v.2;1
my	
job	job.n.05
''	
.	

In short	concisely.r.01
,	
as	
frequently	frequently.r.01
happens	happen.v.01
in	
analyses	analysis.n.01
,	
the	
individual	person.n.01
feels	feel.v.01
threatened	threatened.s.01
and	
defends	defend.v.02
himself	
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
in	
this	
case	case.n.2;1
the	
district manager	district_manager.n.01
was	
led	lead.v.05
to	
see	understand.v.02
the	
errors	error.n.1;2
of	
his	
ways	way.n.10
.	

The	
necessary	necessary.a.01
step	measure.n.01
between	
diagnosis	diagnosis.n.01
and	
training	training.n.01
is	be.v.02
acceptance	credence.n.01
of	
the	
validity	cogency.n.02
of	
the	
criticisms	criticism.n.02
.	

How	
this	
was	
accomplished	achieve.v.01
may	
be	
described	describe.v.01
,	
since	
this	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
is	be.v.01
a	
crucial	crucial.s.02
problem	problem.n.02
.	

The	
director	director.n.01
helped	help.v.01
tailor-make	sew.v.02
a	
check list	checklist.n.01
of	
the	
district manager	district_manager.n.01
's	
errors	mistake.n.01
by	
asking	ask.v.02
various	respective.s.01
observers	observer.n.02
to	
write out	write_out.v.01
sentences	sentence.n.01
commenting	comment.v.01
on	
the	
mistakes	mistake.n.01
they	
felt	find.v.05
he	
made	make.v.01
.	

These	
errors	mistake.n.01
were	
then	then.r.01
collected	collect.v.02
and	
written	write.v.07
on	
a	
blackboard	blackboard.n.01
,	
condensing	digest.v.07
similar	similar.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
.	

Eighteen	eighteen.s.01
errors	mistake.n.01
were	
located	locate.v.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
the	
director	director.n.01
asked	ask.v.02
each	
individual	person.n.01
to	
vote	vote.v.02
whether	
or	
not	not.r.01
they	
felt	find.v.05
that	
this	
manager	director.n.01
had	
made	make.v.01
the	
particular	particular.s.02
errors	mistake.n.01
.	

They	
were	
asked	ask.v.02
to	
vote	vote.v.02
``	
true	true.a.01
''	
if	
they	
thought	think.v.01
they	
had	
seen	witness.v.02
him	
make	make.v.01
the	
error	mistake.n.01
,	
``	
false	false.a.01
''	
if	
they	
thought	think.v.01
he	
had	
not	not.r.01
;	
and	
``	
cannot	
say	allege.v.01
''	
if	
they	
were	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
certain	certain.a.02
.	

No	
comments	remark.n.01
were	
made	
during	
the	
voting	vote.n.01
.	

The	
results	result.n.03
looked	look.v.02
as follows	as_follows.r.01
:	

*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
eight	eight.s.01
of	
these	
eighteen	eighteen.s.01
statements	statement.n.01
,	
which	
received	receive.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
one-half	one-half.n.01
of	
the	
votes	vote.n.01
,	
were	
duplicated	duplicate.v.01
to	
form	form.v.02
an	
analysis	analysis.n.01
checklist	checklist.n.01
for	
the	
particular	particular.s.06
manager	director.n.01
,	
and	
when	
this	
particular	particular.s.06
manager	director.n.01
roleplayed	act.v.10
in	
other	other.a.01
situations	situation.n.02
,	
the	
members	member.n.01
checked	check.v.06
any	
items	item.n.01
that	
appeared	appear.v.02
.	

To	
prevent	prevent.v.02
the	
manager	director.n.01
from	
deliberately	intentionally.r.01
controlling	control.v.02
himself	
only	entirely.r.02
during	
the	
sessions	session.n.03
,	
they	
were	be.v.01
rather	rather.r.02
lengthy	drawn-out.s.01
(	
about	
twenty	twenty.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
)	
,	
the	
situations	situation.n.02
were	
imperfectly	imperfectly.r.01
described	report.v.01
to	
the	
manager	director.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
he	
would	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.02
what	
to	
expect	expect.v.01
,	
new	new.a.01
antagonists	adversary.n.01
were	
brought	bring.v.01
on	
the	
scene	scene.n.01
unexpectedly	unexpectedly.r.01
,	
and	
the	
antagonists	adversary.n.01
were	
instructed	instruct.v.02
to	
deliberately	intentionally.r.01
behave	act.v.02
in	
such	such.s.01
ways	manner.n.01
as	
to	
upset	disturb.v.01
the	
manager	director.n.01
and	
get	get.v.03
him	
to	
operate	function.v.01
in	
a	
manner	manner.n.01
for	
which	
he	
had	
been	
previously	previously.r.01
criticized	knock.v.06
.	

After	
every	
session	session.n.03
,	
the	
check marks	check_mark.n.01
were	
totaled	total.v.02
up	
and	
graphed	graph.v.01
,	
and	
in	
this	
way	means.n.01
the	
supervisor	supervisor.n.01
's	
progress	advancement.n.03
was	
charted	chart.v.01
.	

In	
life	life.n.02
we	
learn	learn.v.01
to	
play	act.v.03
our	
roles	function.n.03
and	
we	
``	
freeze	freeze.v.01
''	
into	
patterns	practice.n.01
which	
become	become.v.01
so	so.r.01
habitual	accustomed.s.02
that	
we	
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
really	actually.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
what	
we	
do	make.v.01
.	

We	
can	
see	see.v.5;2
others	
more	more.r.01
clearly	clearly.r.01
than	
we	
can	
see	see.v.5;2
ourselves	
,	
and	
others	
can	
see	see.v.5;2
us	
better	better.r.01
than	
we	
see	see.v.5;2
ourselves	
.	

To	
learn	learn.v.01
what	
we	
do	make.v.01
is	be.v.02
the	
first step	first_step.n.01
for	
improvement	improvement.n.01
.	

To	
want	desire.v.01
to	
change	change.v.02
is	be.v.02
the	
third	third.s.01
step	measure.n.01
.	

To	
practice	rehearse.v.01
new	new.a.01
procedures	procedure.n.01
under	
guided	guided.s.00
supervision	supervision.n.01
and	
with	
constant	ceaseless.s.01
feedback	feedback.n.02
is	be.v.02
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
step	measure.n.01
.	

To	
use	use.v.01
these	
new	new.a.01
ways	means.n.01
in	
daily	casual.s.03
life	life.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
last	concluding.s.01
step	measure.n.01
.	

Roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
used	used.a.01
for	
analysis	analysis.n.01
follows	comply.v.01
these	
general	general.a.01
steps	measure.n.01
leading	lead.v.03
to	
training	training.n.01
.	

When	
an	
evaluative	appraising.s.01
situation	situation.n.02
is	
set up	assemble.v.01
,	
and	
no	
concern	concern.n.01
is	exist.v.01
with	
the	
details	detail.n.01
that	
lead	leave.v.07
to	
an	
over-all	overall.s.01
estimate	estimate.n.02
,	
we	
say	allege.v.01
that	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
is	
used	use.v.01
for	
evaluation	evaluation.n.01
.	

Observers	observer.n.02
can	
see	see.v.01
a	
person	person.n.01
engaged	absorb.v.09
in	
spontaneous	spontaneous.a.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
,	
and	
watch	watch.v.01
him	
operating	function.v.01
in	
a	
totalistic	totalitarian.a.02
fashion	manner.n.01
.	

This	
behavior	behavior.n.01
is	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
``	
veridical	veridical.s.01
''	
-	
or	
true	true.s.12
than	
other	other.a.01
testing	examination.n.05
behavior	behavior.n.01
for	
some	
types	type.n.01
of	
evaluation	evaluation.n.01
,	
and	
so	
can	
give	yield.v.01
quick	quick.s.01
and	
accurate	accurate.a.01
estimates	estimate.n.02
of	
complex	complex.a.01
functioning	operation.n.08
.	

While	
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
for	
testing	examination.n.05
is	
not	not.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
well	well.r.02
understood	understand.v.01
at	
the	
present	present.a.01
time	time.n.03
,	
it	
represents	constitute.v.01
one	
of	
the	
major	major.a.01
uses	use.n.01
of	
this	
procedure	procedure.n.01
.	

The	
objective	aim.n.02
of	
this	
chapter	chapter.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
clarify	clarify.v.02
the	
distinctions	distinction.n.04
between	
spontaneity	spontaneity.n.01
theory	theory.n.01
and	
other	other.a.01
training	training.n.01
concepts	concept.n.01
.	

The	
goal	goal.n.01
will	
be	be.v.02
to	
provide	supply.v.01
the	
reader	reader.n.01
with	
an	
integrated	incorporate.s.01
rationale	rationale.n.01
to	
aid	help.v.01
him	
in	
applying	apply.v.10
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
techniques	technique.n.01
in	
this	
unique	unique.s.02
training	training.n.01
area	sphere.n.01
.	

The	
reasons	reason.n.01
for	
extracting	extract.v.01
this	
particular	particular.s.01
roleplaying	roleplaying.n.01
application	application.n.01
from	
the	
previous	previous.s.01
discussion	discussion.n.01
of	
training	training.n.01
are	be.v.01
twofold	double.s.01
:	

Spontaneity	spontaneity.n.01
training	training.n.01
theory	theory.n.01
is	be.v.01
unique	alone.s.04
and	
relatively	relatively.r.01
new	fresh.s.04
.	

It	
is	
not	not.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
for	
the	
therapist	therapist.n.01
to	
discern	spot.v.02
when	
,	
in	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
communicating	communication.n.01
,	
an	
introject	introject.n.01
has	
appeared	appear.v.02
and	
is	
holding sway	hold_sway.v.01
.	

One	
learns	learn.v.01
to	
become	become.v.01
alert	alert.a.01
to	
changes	change.n.01
in	
his	
vocal	vocal.a.01
tone	tone.n.01
-	
to	
his	
voice	voice.n.02
's	
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
shifting	shift.v.06
to	
a	
quality	timbre.n.01
not	not.r.01
like	
his	
usual	usual.a.01
one	
,	
a	
quality	timbre.n.01
which	
sounds	sound.v.03
somehow	somehow.r.01
artificial	artificial.s.02
or	
,	
in	
some	some.s.04
instances	case.n.01
,	
parrotlike	parrotlike.s.01
.	

The	
content	message.n.02
of	
his	
words	words.n.01
may	
lapse	lapse.v.03
back	back.r.03
into	
monotonous	flat.s.11
repetition	repeat.n.01
,	
as	
if	
a	
phonograph needle	phonograph_needle.n.01
were	
stuck	lodge.v.02
in	
one	one.s.01
groove	groove.n.01
;	
only	only.r.03
seldom	rarely.r.01
is	be.v.01
it	
so	so.r.01
simple	elementary.s.01
as	
to	
be	be.v.02
a	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
his	
obviously	obviously.r.01
parroting	parrot.v.01
some	some.s.04
timeworn	banal.s.01
axiom	maxim.n.01
,	
common	common.s.04
to	
our	
culture	culture.n.01
,	
which	
he	
has	
evidently	obviously.r.01
heard	hear.v.01
,	
over and over	over_and_over.r.01
,	
from	
a	
parent	parent.n.01
until	
he	
experiences	experience.v.03
it	
as	
part	part.n.01
of	
him	
.	

One	matchless.s.01
hebephrenic	hebephrenic.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
became	become.v.01
submerged	submerge.v.02
in	
what	
felt	feel.v.07
to	
me	
like	
a	
somehow	somehow.r.01
phony	bogus.s.01
experience	experience.n.03
of	
pseudo	pseudo.s.01
emotion	emotion.n.01
,	
during	
which	
,	
despite	
her	
wracking	
sobs	sob.n.03
and	
streaming	streaming.a.01
cheeks	cheek.n.01
,	
I	
felt	feel.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
a	
cold	cold.a.02
annoyance	irritation.n.01
with	
her	
.	

Eventually	finally.r.01
such	such.s.01
incidents	incident.n.01
became	become.v.01
more	more.r.01
sporadic	sporadic.a.01
,	
and	
more	more.r.01
sharply	sharply.r.02
demarcated	demarcate.v.01
from	
her	
day-after-day	daily.s.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
,	
and	
in	
one	matchless.s.01
particular	particular.s.01
session	session.n.01
,	
after	
several	several.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
-	
which	
,	
as usual	as_usual.r.01
,	
went on	happen.v.01
without	
any	
accompanying	attendant.s.02
words	words.n.01
from	
her	
-	
she	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
eagerly	eagerly.r.01
,	
``	
Did	
you	
see	see.v.01
Granny	NE
''	
?	

At first	at_first.r.00
I	
did	
not	not.r.01
know	know.v.01
what	
she	
meant	mean.v.01
;	
I	
thought	think.v.02
she	
must	
be	
seeing	see.v.05
me	
as	
some	
one	
who	
had	
just	just.r.03
come	arrive.v.01
from	
seeing	see.v.12
her	
grandmother	grandma.n.01
,	
in	
their	
distant	distant.a.01
home	home.a.02
city	city.n.01
.	

At	
another	another.s.01
phase	phase.n.01
in	
the	
therapy	therapy.n.01
,	
when	
a	
pathogenic	infective.s.01
mother	mother.n.01
introject	introject.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
emerge	emerge.v.01
more and more	increasingly.r.01
upon	
the	
investigative	fact-finding.s.01
scene	picture.n.04
,	
she	
muttered	murmur.v.02
in	
a	
low	low.s.03
but	
intense	intense.a.01
voice	voice.n.01
,	
to	
herself	
,	
``	
I	
hate	hate.v.01
that	
woman	woman.n.01
inside	
me	
''	
!	

I	
could	
evoke	arouse.v.01
no	
further	further.s.01
elaboration	amplification.n.01
from	
her	
about	
this	
;	
but	
a few	a_few.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
she	
was	
standing	stand.v.01
directly	directly.r.01
across	
the	
room	room.n.01
from	
me	
,	
looking	look.v.01
me	
in	
the	
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
saying	state.v.01
in	
a	
scathingly	scathingly.r.01
condemnatory	condemnatory.s.01
tone	tone.n.01
,	
``	
Your	
father	father.n.01
despises	contemn.v.01
you	
''	
!	

Again	again.r.01
,	
I	
at first	at_first.r.00
misconstrued	misconstrue.v.01
this	
disconcertingly	disconcertingly.r.01
intense	intense.a.01
communication	communication.n.01
,	
and	
I	
quickly	promptly.r.01
cast	cast_about.v.01
through	
my	
mind	mind.n.01
to	
account for	account_for.v.02
her	
being	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
speak	talk.v.02
,	
with	
such	such.s.01
utter	arrant.s.01
conviction	conviction.n.01
,	
of	
an	
opinion	opinion.n.01
held	harbor.v.01
by	
my	
father	father.n.01
,	
now	now.r.01
several	several.s.01
years	year.n.01
deceased	asleep.s.03
.	

Then	then.r.01
I	
replied	answer.v.01
,	
coldly	coldly.r.01
,	
``	
If	
you	
despise	contemn.v.01
me	
,	
why	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
say	state.v.01
so	so.r.03
,	
directly	directly.r.04
''	
?	

She	
looked	look.v.03
confused	baffled.s.01
at	
this	
,	
and	
I	
felt	find.v.05
sure	surely.r.01
it	
had	
been	be.v.01
a	
wrong	wrong.s.0;3
response	answer.n.01
for	
me	
to	
make	make.v.01
.	

It	
then	then.r.01
occurred	occur.v.02
to	
me	
to	
ask	ask.v.01
,	
``	
Is	
that	
what	
that	
woman	woman.n.01
told	tell.v.02
you	
''	
?	

She	
clearly	clearly.r.01
agreed	agree.v.01
that	
this	
had	
been	constitute.v.01
the	
case	case.n.04
.	

I	
realized	understand.v.02
,	
now	now.r.01
,	
that	
she	
had	
been	
showing	show.v.01
me	
,	
in	
what	
impressed	affect.v.05
me	
as	
being	be.v.01
a	
very	very.r.01
accurate	accurate.a.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
something	
her	
mother	mother.n.01
had	
once	once.r.01
said	state.v.01
to	
her	
;	
it	
was	be.v.01
as	
if	
she	
was	
showing	show.v.01
me	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
reasons	reason.n.01
why	
she	
hated	hate.v.01
that	
woman	woman.n.01
inside	
her	
.	

What	
had	
been	be.v.01
an	
unmanageably	unmanageably.r.01
powerful	powerful.a.01
introject	introject.n.01
was	be.v.01
now	now.r.01
,	
despite	
its	
continuing	continuing.s.01
charge	charge.n.01
of	
energy	energy.n.01
disconcerting	disconcerting.s.01
to	
me	
,	
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
within	
control	control.n.01
of	
her	
ego	self.n.01
that	
she	
could	
use	use.v.01
it	
to	
show	show.v.01
me	
what	
this	
introjected	introjected.s.01
mother	mother.n.01
was	be.v.01
like	
.	

A	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
less	less.r.01
fragmented	disconnected.s.02
hebephrenic	hebephrenic.s.01
patient	patient.n.01
of	
mine	
,	
who	
used to	
often	frequently.r.01
seclude	seclude.v.01
herself	
in	
her	
room	room.n.01
,	
often	frequently.r.01
sounded	sound.v.03
through	
the	
closed	shut.a.01
door	door.n.01
-	
as	
I	
would	
find	detect.v.01
on	
passing by	travel_by.v.01
,	
between	
our	
sessions	session.n.01
-	
for all the world	for_love_or_money.r.01
like	
two	two.s.01
persons	person.n.01
,	
a	
scolding	scolding.a.00
mother	mother.n.01
and	
a	
defensive	defensive.s.02
child	child.n.02
.	

Particularly	particularly.r.01
hard	difficult.a.01
for	
the	
therapist	therapist.n.01
to	
grasp	grok.v.01
are	be.v.01
those	
instances	case.n.01
in which	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
is	
manifesting	attest.v.01
an	
introject	introject.n.01
traceable	traceable.s.01
to	
something	
in	
the	
therapist	therapist.n.01
,	
some	some.s.04
aspect	aspect.n.02
of	
the	
therapist	therapist.n.01
of	
which	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
is	be.v.01
himself	
only	only.r.03
poorly	ill.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
,	
and	
the	
recognition	recognition.n.01
of	
which	
,	
as	
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
himself	
,	
he	
finds	rule.v.04
distinctly	distinctly.r.01
unwelcome	unwelcome.a.01
.	

I	
have	
found	detect.v.01
,	
time and again	over_and_over.r.01
,	
that	
some	some.s.04
bit	spot.n.10
of	
particularly	particularly.r.01
annoying	annoying.s.01
and	
intractable	intractable.a.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
on	
the	
part	part.n.04
of	
a	
patient	patient.n.01
rests	lie.v.06
,	
in the final analysis	in_the_final_analysis.r.00
,	
on	
this	
basis	basis.n.02
;	
and	
only	only.r.03
when	
I	
can	
acknowledge	admit.v.01
this	
,	
to	
myself	
,	
as	
being	constitute.v.01
indeed	indeed.r.01
an	
aspect	aspect.n.2;1
of	
my	
personality	personality.n.01
,	
does	
it	
cease	discontinue.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
prominently	prominently.r.01
troublesome	troublesome.s.01
aspect	aspect.n.01
of	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
behavior	behavior.n.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
one	matchless.s.01
hebephrenic	hebephrenic.s.01
man	man.n.01
used to	
annoy	annoy.v.01
me	
,	
month	calendar_month.n.01
after	
month	calendar_month.n.01
,	
by	
saying	state.v.01
,	
whenever	
I	
got up	arise.v.03
to	
leave	leave.v.01
and	
made	
my	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
steoreotyped	stereotyped.s.01
comment	remark.n.01
that	
I	
would	
be	
seeing	meet.v.01
him	
on	
the	
following	following.s.02
day	day.n.01
,	
or	
whenever	
,	
``	
You	
're	
welcome	
''	
,	
in	
a	
notably	notably.r.01
condescending	arch.s.01
fashion	manner.n.01
-	
as	
though	
it	
were	be.v.01
his	
due	due.n.01
for	
me	
to	
thank	thank.v.01
him	
for	
the	
privilege	privilege.n.01
of	
spending	spend.v.01
the	
hour	hour.n.01
with	
him	
,	
and	
he	
were	
thus	thus.r.02
pointing up	point_up.v.01
my	
failure	failure.n.01
to	
utter	express.v.02
a	
humbly	humbly.r.01
grateful	grateful.a.01
,	
``	
thank you	thank_you.n.01
''	
to	
him	
at	
the	
end	end.n.3;5
of	
each	
session	session.n.01
.	

Eventually	finally.r.01
it	
became	become.v.01
clear	clear.s.2;1
to	
me	
,	
partly	partially.r.01
with	
the	
aid	aid.n.02
of	
another	
schizophrenic	schizophrenic.s.01
patient	patient.n.01
who	
could	
point out	comment.v.01
my	
condescension	condescension.n.01
to	
me	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
more	more.r.01
directly	directly.r.04
,	
that	
this	
man	man.n.01
,	
with	
his	
condescending	arch.s.01
,	
``	
You	
're	
welcome	
''	
,	
was	
very	very.r.01
accurately	accurately.r.01
personifying	body.v.01
an	
element	component.n.01
of	
obnoxious	objectionable.s.01
condescension	condescension.n.01
which	
had	
been	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
in	
my	
own	own.s.01
demeanor	demeanor.n.01
,	
over	
these	
months	calendar_month.n.01
,	
on	
each	
of	
these	
occasions	juncture.n.01
when	
I	
had	
bid	wish.v.06
him	
good-bye	adieu.n.01
with	
the	
consoling	comforting.s.02
note	note.n.07
,	
each	
time	time.n.01
,	
that	
the	
healing	curative.s.01
Christ	jesus.n.01
would	
be	
stooping to	stoop_to.v.01
dispense	distribute.v.01
this	
succor	relief.n.05
to	
the	
poor	hapless.s.01
suffered	
again	again.r.01
on	
the	
morrow	morrow.n.01
.	

Another	
patient	patient.n.01
,	
a	
paranoid	paranoid.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
,	
for	
many	many.a.01
months	calendar_month.n.01
infuriated	infuriate.v.01
not only	not_only.r.00
me	
but	
the	
ward	ward.n.03
personnel	force.n.04
and	
her	
fellow	fellow.s.00
patients	patient.n.01
by	
arrogantly	arrogantly.r.01
behaving	act.v.02
as	
though	
she	
owned	own.v.01
the	
whole	whole.a.01
building	building.n.01
,	
as	
though	
she	
were	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
person	person.n.01
in	
it	
whose	
needs	need.n.01
were	be.v.01
to	
be	
met	meet.v.06
.	

This	
behavior	behavior.n.01
on	
her	
part	part.n.04
subsided	subside.v.01
only	only.r.03
after	
I	
had	
come	come.v.04
to	
see	understand.v.02
the	
uncomfortably	uncomfortably.r.01
close	close.s.05
similarity	similarity.n.01
between	
,	
on the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
,	
her	
arranging	arrange.v.01
the	
ventilation	ventilation.n.02
of	
the	
common	common.s.03
living room	living_room.n.01
to	
her	
own	own.s.01
liking	liking.n.01
,	
or	
turning	switch_off.v.01
the	
television	television_receiver.n.01
off	off.a.01
or	
on	on.a.01
without	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
the	
wishes	wish.n.01
of	
the	
others	
,	
and	
on the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
my	
own	own.s.01
coming	come.v.01
stolidly	stolidly.r.01
into	
her	
room	room.n.01
despite	
her	
persistent	persistent.s.01
and	
vociferous	blatant.s.02
objections	expostulation.n.01
,	
bringing	bring.v.01
my	
big	large.a.01
easy chair	easy_chair.n.01
with	
me	
,	
usually	normally.r.01
shutting	close.v.01
the	
windows	window.n.01
of	
her	
room	room.n.01
which	
she	
preferred	choose.v.02
to	
keep	keep.v.01
in	
a	
very	very.r.01
cold	cold.a.01
state	state.n.02
,	
and	
plunking	plank.v.02
myself	
down	down.r.01
in	
my	
chair	chair.n.01
-	
in short	concisely.r.01
,	
behaving	act.v.02
as	
if	
I	
owned	own.v.01
her	
room	room.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.02
a	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
meanings	meaning.n.01
and	
emotions	emotion.n.01
are	
concentrated	digest.v.07
,	
or	
reduced	reduce.v.02
,	
in	
their	
communicative	communicative.a.01
expression	formulation.n.03
,	
to	
some	
comparatively	relatively.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
seeming	apparent.s.02
verbal	verbal.s.01
or	
nonverbal	gestural.s.02
statement	statement.n.4;1
.	

One	
finds	detect.v.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
that	
a	
terse	crisp.s.06
and	
stereotyped	stereotyped.s.01
verbal	verbal.s.01
expression	saying.n.01
,	
seeming	look.v.02
at first	at_first.r.00
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
mere	mere.s.01
hollow	empty.s.02
convention	convention.n.02
,	
reveals	reveal.v.03
itself	
over	
the	
months	calendar_month.n.01
of	
therapy	therapy.n.01
as	
the	
vehicle	vehicle.n.02
for	
expressing	express.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
varied	varied.a.01
and	
intense	intense.a.01
feelings	feeling.n.01
,	
and	
the	
most	most.r.01
unconventional	unconventional.a.01
of	
meanings	meaning.n.01
.	

one	
cannot	
assume	assume.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
that	
all	
these	
accumulated	accrued.s.01
meanings	meaning.n.01
were	be.v.01
inherent	built-in.s.01
in	
the	
stereotype	stereotype.n.01
at	
the	
beginning	beginning.n.01
of	
the	
therapy	therapy.n.01
,	
or	
at	
any	
one	matchless.s.01
time	time.n.01
later on	subsequently.r.01
when	
the	
stereotype	stereotype.n.01
was	
uttered	express.v.02
;	
probably	probably.r.01
it	
is	be.v.01
correct	correct.a.01
to	
think of	think_of.v.03
it	
as	
a	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
a	
well	well.r.01
grooved	grooved.s.01
,	
stereotyped	stereotyped.s.01
mode	manner.n.01
of	
expression	formulation.n.03
-	
and	
no	
,	
or	
but	
a few	a_few.s.01
,	
other	other.a.01
communicational	communicational.s.01
grooves	rut.n.02
,	
as yet	so_far.r.01
-	
being	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
,	
available	available.a.01
for	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
use	use.n.01
,	
as	
newly	newly.r.01
emerging	emergent.s.02
emotions	emotion.n.01
and	
ideas	idea.n.01
well up	well_up.v.01
in	
him	
over	
the	
course	course.n.02
of	
months	calendar_month.n.01
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
that	
the	
therapist	therapist.n.01
can	
sense	feel.v.03
,	
when	
he	
hears	hear.v.01
this	
stereotype	stereotype.n.01
,	
that	
there	
are	exist.v.01
at	
this	
moment	moment.n.01
many	many.a.01
emotional	emotional.a.01
determinants	determinant.n.01
at work	at_work.s.01
in	
it	
,	
a	
blurred	bleary.s.02
babel	babel.n.02
of	
indistinct	indistinct.a.01
voices	voice.n.01
which	
have	
yet	yet.r.01
to	
become	become.v.01
clearly	distinctly.r.01
delineated	
from	
one	
another	
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
verbal	verbal.s.01
stereotype	stereotype.n.01
-	
a	
``	
How	
are	be.v.01
you	
now	now.r.01
''	
?	
or	
an	
``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
go home	go_home.v.01
''	
,	
or	
whatever	
-	
but	
a	
nonverbal	gestural.s.02
one	
which	
reveals	reveal.v.03
itself	
,	
gradually	gradually.r.01
,	
as	
the	
condensed	condensed.s.00
expression	expression.n.02
of	
more	more.a.02
than	
one	matchless.s.01
latent	latent.s.01
meaning	meaning.n.01
.	

A	
hebephrenic	hebephrenic.s.01
man	man.n.01
used to	
give	give.v.07
a	
repetitious	repetitious.s.00
wave	wave.n.05
of	
his	
hand	hand.n.01
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
times	time.n.01
during	
his	
largely	largely.r.01
silent	silent.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
with	
his	
therapist	therapist.n.01
.	

When	
the	
therapist	therapist.n.01
came	come.v.04
to	
feel	find.v.05
on	
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
sure	sure.s.04
ground	footing.n.02
with	
him	
to	
ask	ask.v.01
him	
,	
``	
What	
is	be.v.02
that	
,	
Bill	NE
-	
hello	hello.n.01
or	
farewell	farewell.n.01
''	
?	

,	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
replied	answer.v.01
,	
``	
Both	
,	
Dearie	NE
-	
two	two.s.01
in	
one	one.s.01
''	
.	

Of	
all	
the	
possible	possible.a.01
forms	kind.n.01
of	
nonverbal	gestural.s.02
expression	expression.n.02
,	
that	
which	
seems	look.v.02
best	best.r.01
to	
give	give.v.01
release	liberation.n.01
,	
and	
communicational	communicational.s.01
expression	expression.n.02
,	
to	
complex	complex.a.01
and	
undifferentiated	undifferentiated.a.01
feelings	feeling.n.01
is	be.v.02
laughter	laugh.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
no	
coincidence	coincidence.n.01
that	
the	
hebephrenic	hebephrenic.s.01
patient	patient.n.01
,	
the	
most	most.r.01
severely	badly.r.01
dedifferentiated	dedifferentiated.s.01
of	
all	
schizophrenic	schizophrenic.s.01
patients	patient.n.01
,	
shows	show.v.12
,	
as	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
his	
characteristic	characteristic.a.01
symptoms	symptom.n.02
,	
laughter	laugh.n.01
-	
laughter	laugh.n.01
which	
now	now.r.01
makes	make.v.02
one	
feel	feel.v.01
scorned	contemn.v.01
or	
hated	hate.v.01
,	
which	
now	now.r.01
makes	make.v.02
one	
feel like	feel_like.v.01
weeping	cry.v.02
,	
or	
which	
now	now.r.01
gives	yield.v.01
one	
a	
glimpse	glance.n.01
of	
the	
bleak	black.s.04
and	
empty	empty.s.02
expanse	sweep.n.01
of	
man	man.n.03
's	
despair	despair.n.02
;	
and	
which	
,	
more	more.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
than	
all	
these	
,	
conveys	carry.v.04
a	
welter	clutter.n.01
of	
feelings	feeling.n.01
which	
could	
in no way	in_no_way.r.00
be	
conveyed	carry.v.04
by	
any	
number	number.n.01
of	
words	words.n.01
,	
words	words.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
unlike	unlike.a.01
this	
welter	clutter.n.01
in	
being	be.v.01
formed	formed.s.00
and	
discrete	discrete.s.01
from	
one	
another	
.	

To	
a	
much	much.a.01
less	less.r.01
full	full.s.03
extent	extent.n.02
,	
the	
hebephrenic	hebephrenic.s.01
person	person.n.01
's	
belching	belch.n.01
or	
flatus	fart.n.01
has	have.v.02
a	
comparable	comparable.a.01
communicative	communicative.a.01
function	function.n.02
;	
in	
working	work.v.01
with	
these	
patients	patient.n.01
the	
therapist	therapist.n.01
eventually	finally.r.01
gets	
to	
do	make.v.01
some	some.a.01
at least	at_least.r.01
private	private.a.01
mulling	chew_over.v.01
over	
of	
the	
possible	possible.a.01
meaning	meaning.n.01
of	
a	
belch	belch.n.01
,	
or	
the	
passage	passage.n.08
of	
flatus	fart.n.01
,	
not only	not_only.r.00
because	
he	
is	be.v.01
reduced	decreased.a.01
to	
this	
for	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
anything	
else	else.s.00
to	
analyze	analyze.v.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
because	
he	
learns	learn.v.01
that	
even	even.r.01
these	
animal	animal.n.01
like	like.a.01
sounds	sound.n.01
constitute	constitute.v.01
forms	kind.n.01
of	
communication	communication.n.01
in	
which	
,	
from time to time	occasionally.r.01
,	
quite	quite.r.01
different	different.a.01
things	thing.n.07
are	
being	
said	state.v.01
,	
long	long.a.01
before	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
can	
become	become.v.01
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
these	
,	
as	
distinct	distinct.s.01
feelings	feeling.n.01
and	
concepts	concept.n.01
,	
to	
say	state.v.01
them	
in	
words	words.n.01
.	

Freeman	NE
,	
Cameron	NE
and	
McGhie	NE
,	
in	
their	
description	description.n.01
of	
the	
disturbances	disturbance.n.02
of	
thinking	thinking.n.01
found	find.v.01
in	
chronic	chronic.a.01
schizophrenic	schizophrenic.s.01
patients	patient.n.01
,	
say	
,	
in	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
condensation	condensation.n.01
,	
that	
``	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
adequate	adequate.s.2;1
discrimination	discrimination.n.02
between	
the	
self	self.n.01
and	
the	
environment	environment.n.01
,	
and	
the	
objects	object.n.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
therein	therein.r.01
in	
itself	
is	be.v.01
the	
prototypical	archetypal.s.01
condensation	condensation.n.01
''	
.	

In	
my	
experience	experience.n.01
,	
a	
great	great.s.01
many of	
the	
patient	patient.n.01
's	
more	more.r.01
puzzling	enigmatic.s.01
verbal	verbal.s.01
communications	communication.n.02
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.03
for	
the	
reason	reason.n.02
that	
concrete	concrete.a.01
meanings	meaning.n.01
have	
not	not.r.01
become	become.v.01
differentiated	distinguish.v.01
from	
figurative	figurative.a.01
meanings	meaning.n.01
in	
his	
subjective	subjective.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
he	
may	
be	
referring	mention.v.01
to	
some	
concrete	concrete.a.01
thing	thing.n.08
,	
or	
incident	incident.n.01
,	
in	
his	
immediate	contiguous.s.01
environment	environment.n.01
by	
some	some.s.04
symbolic	symbolic.a.01
sounding	looking.s.01
,	
hyperbolic	hyperbolic.s.01
reference	mention.n.01
to	
transcendental	nonnatural.s.01
events	event.n.01
on	
the	
global	global.s.01
scene	picture.n.04
.	

Recently	recently.r.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
a	
paranoid	paranoid.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
's	
large-scale	large-scale.s.01
philosophizing	philosophizing.n.01
,	
in	
the	
session	session.n.01
,	
about	
the	
intrusive	intrusive.a.01
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
which	
has	
become	become.v.02
,	
in	
her	
opinion	opinion.n.01
,	
a	
deplorable	deplorable.s.01
characteristic	feature.n.01
of	
mid	mid.s.01
twentieth	twentieth.s.01
century	century.n.01
human	human.a.01
culture	culture.n.01
,	
developed	develop_into.v.00
itself	
,	
before	
the	
end	end.n.3;5
of	
the	
session	session.n.01
,	
into	
a	
suspicion	intuition.n.02
that	
I	
was	
surreptitiously	surreptitiously.r.01
peeking	glance.v.01
at	
her	
partially	partially.r.01
exposed	exposed.s.02
breast	breast.n.02
,	
as	
indeed	indeed.r.01
I	
was	
.	

Or	
,	
equally	equally.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
a	
concretistic	concretistic.a.01
seeming	apparent.s.02
,	
particularistic	particularistic.a.01
seeming	apparent.s.02
statement	statement.n.01
may	
consist	dwell.v.02
,	
with	
its	
mundane	everyday.s.01
exterior	outside.n.01
,	
in	
a	
form	kind.n.01
of	
poetry	poetry.n.02
-	
may	
be	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
meaning	meaning.n.01
and	
emotion	emotion.n.01
when	
interpreted	interpret.v.01
as	
a	
figurative	figurative.a.01
expression	expression.n.02
:	
a	
metaphor	metaphor.n.01
,	
a	
simile	simile.n.01
,	
an	
allegory	fable.n.02
,	
or	
some	
other	other.a.01
symbolic	symbolic.a.01
mode	manner.n.01
of	
speaking	speaking.n.01
.	

Of	
such	such.s.01
hidden	concealed.s.01
meanings	meaning.n.01
the	
patient	patient.n.01
himself	
is	be.v.01
,	
more often than not	by_and_large.r.01
,	
entirely	wholly.r.01
unaware	unaware.a.01
.	

His	
subjective	subjective.a.01
experience	experience.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
a	
remarkably	unusually.r.01
concretistic	concretistic.a.01
one	
.	

One	matchless.s.01
hebephrenic	hebephrenic.s.01
women	woman.n.01
confided	confide.v.01
to	
me	
,	
``	
I	
live	live.v.02
in	
a	
world	world.n.03
of	
words	word.n.01
''	
,	
as	
if	
,	
to	
her	
,	
words	word.n.01
were	be.v.01
fully	fully.r.01
concrete	concrete.a.01
objects	object.n.01
;	
Burnham	NE
,	
in	
his	
excellent	excellent.s.01
article	article.n.01
(	
1955	
)	
concerning	refer.v.02
schizophrenic	schizoid.a.01
communication	communication.n.2;1
,	
includes	admit.v.03
mention	citation.n.03
of	
similar	similar.a.01
clinical	clinical.a.01
material	material.n.02
.	

A	
borderline	borderline.s.01
schizophrenic	schizophrenic.s.01
young	young.a.01
man	man.n.01
told	state.v.01
me	
that	
to	
him	
the	
various	assorted.s.02
theoretical	theoretical.a.01
concepts	concept.n.01
about	
which	
he	
had	
been	
expounding	elaborate.v.01
,	
in	
a	
most	most.r.01
articulate	articulate.a.01
fashion	manner.n.01
,	
during	
session	session.n.01
after	
session	session.n.01
with	
me	
,	
were	be.v.01
like	
great	great.s.01
cubes	block.n.03
of	
almost	about.r.07
tangibly	tangibly.r.01
solid	solid.s.09
matter	matter.n.03
up	
in	
the	
air	air.n.02
above	
him	
;	
as	
he	
spoke	talk.v.02
I	
was	
reminded	remind.v.01
of	
the	
great	great.s.01
bales	bale.n.01
of	
cargo	cargo.n.01
which	
are	
swung	dangle.v.01
,	
high	high.a.02
in	
the	
air	air.n.02
,	
from	
a	
docked	docked.a.00
steamship	steamer.n.03
.	

A	
significant	significant.s.02
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
the	
voume	bulk.n.02
of	
store	store.n.02
information	information.n.01
is	
thus	thus.r.02
realized	realize.v.03
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
for	
a	
highly	highly.r.03
inflected	inflected.s.00
language	language.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
Russian	russian.n.02
.	

For	
English	english.n.01
the	
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
size	size.n.01
is	be.v.01
less	less.r.01
striking	dramatic.s.02
.	

This	
approach	approach.n.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
that	
:	
(	
1	
)	
each	
text	text.n.01
word	word.n.01
be	
separated	divide.v.01
into	
smaller	smaller.s.01
elements	component.n.03
to	
establish	prove.v.02
a	
correspondence	agreement.n.02
between	
the	
occurrence	happening.n.01
and	
dictionary entries	lexical_entry.n.01
,	
and	
(	
2	
)	
the	
information	information.n.01
retrieved	recover.v.01
from	
several	respective.s.01
entries	entry.n.01
in	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
be	
synthesized	synthesize.v.01
into	
a	
description	description.n.01
of	
the	
particular	particular.s.02
word	word.n.01
.	

The	
logical	legitimate.s.02
scheme	scheme.n.01
used	use.v.01
to	
accomplish	carry_through.v.01
the	
former	former.a.01
influences	determine.v.02
the	
placement	placement.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
in	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
file	file.n.01
.	

Implementation	implementation.n.02
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
storage	storage.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
needed	necessitate.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
for	
synthesis	synthesis.n.02
.	

We	
suggest	propose.v.01
the	
application	application.n.01
of	
certain	certain.s.01
data-processing	data_processing.n.01
techniques	technique.n.01
as	
a	
solution	solution.n.03
to	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
.	

But	
first	first.r.01
,	
we	
must	
define	define.v.02
two	two.s.01
terms	term.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
their	
meaning	meaning.n.01
will	
be	
clearly	intelligibly.r.01
understood	understand.v.01
:	

form	form.n.01
-	
any	
unique	unique.s.04
sequence	sequence.n.01
of	
alphabetic characters	letter.n.02
that	
can	
appear	appear.v.02
in	
a	
language	language.n.01
preceded	precede.v.02
and	
followed	follow.v.08
by	
a	
space	space.n.05
.	

occurrence	happening.n.01
-	
an	
instance	case.n.01
of	
a	
form	form.n.01
in	
text	text.n.01
.	

We	
accomplish	carry_through.v.01
this	
by	
compiling	compose.v.04
a	
list	list.n.01
of	
text	text.n.01
forms	form.n.01
as	
text	text.n.01
is	
read	read.v.04
by	
the	
computer	computer.n.01
.	

A	
random	random-access_memory.n.01
storage	storage.n.01
scheme	scheme.n.01
,	
based	establish.v.08
on	
the	
spelling	spelling.n.01
of	
forms	form.n.01
,	
provides	supply.v.01
an	
economical	economic.s.03
way	means.n.01
to	
compile	compose.v.04
this	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
.	

Dictionary	dictionary.n.01
forms	form.n.01
found	determine.v.01
to	
match	match.v.01
forms	form.n.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
list	list.n.01
are	
marked	tag.v.01
.	

A	
location	location.n.01
in	
the	
computer	computer.n.01
store	memory.n.04
is	
also	besides.r.02
named	name.v.05
for	
each	
marked	marked.a.03
form	form.n.01
;	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
information	information.n.01
about	
the	
form	form.n.01
stored	store.v.01
at	
this	
location	location.n.01
can	
be	
retrieved	recover.v.01
directly	directly.r.02
by	
occurrences	happening.n.01
of	
the	
form	form.n.01
in	
text	text.n.01
.	

Finally	last.r.02
,	
information	information.n.01
is	
retrieved	recover.v.01
from	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
as required	as_needed.r.01
by	
stages	phase.n.01
of	
the	
translation	translation.n.01
process	procedure.n.01
-	
the	
grammatic	grammatical.a.01
description	description.n.01
for	
sentence-structure	syntax.n.01
determination	determination.n.01
,	
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
choice	choice.n.01
information	information.n.01
for	
semantic	semantic.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
,	
and	
target-language	object_language.n.02
equivalents	equivalent.n.01
for	
output	end_product.n.01
construction	construction.n.01
.	

The	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
form	form.n.01
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
in	
the	
sense	sense.n.02
that	
complete	complete.a.01
forms	form.n.01
are	
used	use.v.01
as	
the	
basis	footing.n.02
for	
matching	match.v.03
text	text.n.01
occurrences	happening.n.01
with	
dictionary entries	lexical_entry.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
is	
divided	divide.v.01
into	
at least	at_least.r.02
two	two.s.01
parts	part.n.09
:	

the	
list	list.n.01
of	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
forms	form.n.01
and	
the	
file	file.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
that	
pertains	refer.v.02
to	
these	
forms	form.n.01
.	

A	
more	more.r.01
detailed	detailed.s.01
description	description.n.01
of	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
operations	operation.n.04
-	
text	text.n.01
lookup	search.n.03
and	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
modification	alteration.n.02
-	
give	yield.v.01
a	
clearer	clear.a.01
picture	word_picture.n.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
is	be.v.02
compiling	compilation.n.02
a	
list	list.n.01
of	
text	text.n.01
forms	form.n.01
,	
assigning	assignment.n.03
an	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
to	
each	
,	
and	
replacing	replacement.n.01
text	text.n.01
occurrences	happening.n.01
with	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
assigned	assign.v.02
to	
the	
form	form.n.01
of	
each	
occurrence	happening.n.01
.	

For	
this	
step	measure.n.01
the	
computer	computer.n.01
memory	memory.n.04
is	
separated	divide.v.01
into	
three	three.s.01
regions	region.n.01
:	
cells	cell.n.01
in	
the	
W region	NE
are	
used	use.v.01
for	
storage	storage.n.01
of	
the	
forms	form.n.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
;	
cells	cell.n.01
in	
the	
X-region	NE
and	
Y region	NE
are	
reserved	reserve.v.04
as	
information	information.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
for	
text	text.n.01
forms	form.n.01
.	

When	
an	
occurrence	happening.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	
isolated	sequester.v.05
during	
text	text.n.01
reading	reading.n.01
,	
a	
random memory	random-access_memory.n.01
address	address.n.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
the	
address	address.n.01
of	
a	
cell	cell.n.01
in	
the	
X-region	NE
,	
is	
computed	calculate.v.01
from	
the	
form	form.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Let	
*	
*	
f	
denote	denote.v.02
the	
form	form.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

If	
cell	cell.n.01
*	
*	
f	
has	
not	not.r.01
previously	previously.r.01
been	
assigned	assign.v.02
as	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
of	
a	
form	form.n.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
,	
it	
is	
now	now.r.01
assigned	assign.v.02
as	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
form	form.n.01
itself	
is	
stored	store.v.01
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
available	available.a.01
cells	cell.n.01
of	
the	
W-region	NE
,	
beginning	begin.v.02
in	
cell	cell.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
address	address.n.01
*	
*	
f	
and	
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
cells	cell.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
store	store.v.01
the	
form	form.n.01
are	
written	write.v.08
in	
*	
*	
f	
;	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	
saved	save.v.02
to	
represent	represent.v.01
the	
text	text.n.01
occurrence	happening.n.01
.	

Text	text.n.01
reading	reading.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
with	
the	
next	following.s.02
occurrence	happening.n.01
.	

Let	
us	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
identical	identical.s.01
to	
the	
form	form.n.01
of	
an	
occurrence	happening.n.01
*	
*	
f	
which	
preceded	precede.v.02
*	
*	
f	
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
.	

If	
*	
*	
f	
was	
assigned	assign.v.02
as	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
for	
*	
*	
f	
,	
the	
routine	routine.n.03
can	
detect	detect.v.01
that	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.01
identical	identical.s.01
to	
*	
*	
f	
by	
comparing	compare.v.01
*	
*	
f	
with	
the	
form	form.n.01
stored	store.v.01
at	
location	location.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
address	address.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	
stored	store.v.01
in	
the	
cell	cell.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

When	
,	
as	
in this	
case	case.n.01
,	
the	
two	two.s.01
forms	form.n.01
match	match.v.01
,	
the	
address	address.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	
saved	save.v.02
to	
represent	represent.v.01
the	
occurrence	happening.n.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

Text	text.n.01
reading	reading.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
with	
the	
next	following.s.02
occurrence	happening.n.01
.	

A	
third	third.s.01
situation	situation.n.01
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
.	

The	
formula	recipe.n.01
for	
computing	calculate.v.01
random	random-access_memory.n.01
addresses	address.n.01
from	
the	
form	form.n.01
of	
each	
occurrence	happening.n.01
will	
not	not.r.01
give	yield.v.01
a	
distinct	distinct.s.01
address	address.n.01
for	
each	
distinct	distinct.s.01
form	form.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
when	
more than	more_than.r.00
one	one.s.01
distinct	distinct.s.01
form	form.n.01
leads	go.v.25
to	
a	
particular	particular.s.02
cell	cell.n.01
in	
the	
X-region	NE
,	
a	
chain	chain.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
must	
be	
created	make.v.03
to	
accommodate	suit.v.01
the	
forms	form.n.01
,	
one	one.s.01
cell	cell.n.01
in	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
for	
each	
form	form.n.01
.	

If	
*	
*	
f	
leads	go.v.25
to	
an	
address	address.n.01
*	
*	
f	
that	
is	be.v.01
equal	equal.a.01
to	
the	
address	address.n.01
computed	calculate.v.01
from	
*	
*	
f	
,	
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
*	
*	
f	
does	
not	not.r.01
match	match.v.01
*	
*	
f	
,	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
is	
extended	run.v.03
from	
*	
*	
f	
by	
storing	store.v.01
the	
address	address.n.01
of	
the	
next	following.s.02
available	available.a.01
cell	cell.n.01
in	
the	
Y-region	NE
,	
*	
*	
f	
,	
in	
*	
*	
f	
.	

The	
cell	cell.n.01
*	
*	
f	
becomes	become.v.02
the	
second	second.s.01
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
in	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
and	
is	
assigned	assign.v.02
as	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Each	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
in	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
contains	incorporate.v.02
the	
address	address.n.01
of	
the	
Y-cell	NE
where	
the	
form	form.n.01
to	
which	
it	
is	
assigned	assign.v.02
is	
stored	store.v.01
.	

Each	
cell	cell.n.01
except	
the	
last	concluding.s.01
in	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
also	besides.r.02
contains	incorporate.v.02
the	
address	address.n.01
of	
the	
Y-cell	NE
that	
is	be.v.02
the	
next	following.s.02
element	component.n.03
of	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
;	
the	
absence	absence.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
a	
link	link.n.01
in	
the	
last	concluding.s.01
cell	cell.n.01
indicates	bespeak.v.01
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
,	
when	
the	
address	address.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	
computed	calculate.v.01
from	
*	
*	
f	
,	
the	
cell	cell.n.01
*	
*	
f	
and	
all	all.a.01
Y-cells	NE
in	
its	
chain	chain.n.01
must	
be	
inspected	inspect.v.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
whether	
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.03
already	already.r.01
in	
the	
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
or	
whether	
it	
should	
be	
added	add.v.01
to	
the	
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
and	
the	
chain	chain.n.01
.	

When	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
for	
*	
*	
f	
has	
been	
determined	determine.v.01
,	
it	
is	
saved	save.v.02
as	
a	
representation	representation.n.01
of	
*	
*	
f	
.	

Text	text.n.01
reading	reading.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
with	
the	
next	following.s.02
occurrence	happening.n.01
.	

Text	text.n.01
reading	reading.n.01
is	
terminated	end.v.02
when	
a	
pre-determined	preset.s.01
number	number.n.01
of	
forms	form.n.01
have	
been	
stored	store.v.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
.	

This	
initiates	originate.v.02
the	
second	second.s.01
step	measure.n.01
of	
glossary	glossary.n.01
lookup	search.n.03
-	
connecting	connect.v.01
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
of	
forms	form.n.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
to	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
forms	form.n.01
.	

Each	
form	form.n.01
represented	represent.v.05
by	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
is	
looked up	consult.v.02
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
.	

Each	
time	time.n.01
a	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
form	form.n.01
matches	match.v.01
a	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
,	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
of	
the	
matching	duplicate.s.02
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
is	
saved	save.v.02
.	

These	
two	two.s.01
pieces	piece.n.02
of	
information	information.n.01
for	
each	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
form	form.n.01
that	
is	
matched	match.v.01
by	
a	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
constitute	constitute.v.01
the	
table	table.n.01
of	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
usage	use.n.01
.	

If	
each	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
is	
marked	tag.v.01
when	
matched	match.v.03
with	
a	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
form	form.n.01
,	
the	
text	text.n.01
forms	form.n.01
not	not.r.01
contained	incorporate.v.02
in	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
can	
be	
identified	identify.v.01
when	
all	all.a.01
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
forms	form.n.01
have	
been	
read	read.v.04
.	

The	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
action	action.n.01
for	
handling	manage.v.02
these	
forms	form.n.01
can	
be	
taken	take.v.01
at	
that	
time	time.n.04
.	

Each	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
form	form.n.01
is	
looked up	consult.v.02
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
by	
the	
same	same.a.01
method	method.n.01
used	use.v.01
to	
look up	consult.v.02
a	
new	new.a.01
text	text.n.01
occurrence	happening.n.01
in	
the	
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
during	
text	text.n.01
reading	reading.n.01
.	

A	
random	random.a.01
address	address.n.01
*	
*	
f	
that	
lies	lie.v.01
within	
the	
X-region	NE
of	
memory	memory.n.04
mentioned	mention.v.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
is	
computed	calculate.v.01
from	
the	
i-th	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
form	form.n.01
.	

If	
cell	cell.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.02
an	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
,	
it	
and	
any	
information	information.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
in	
the	
Y-region	NE
that	
have	
been	
linked	connect.v.01
to	
*	
*	
f	
each	
contain	incorporate.v.02
an	
address	address.n.01
in	
the	
W-region	NE
where	
a	
potentially	potentially.r.01
matching	duplicate.s.02
form	form.n.01
is	
stored	store.v.01
.	

The	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
form	form.n.01
is	
compared	compare.v.01
with	
each	
of	
these	
text	text.n.01
forms	form.n.01
.	

When	
a	
match	match.n.04
is	
found	find.v.01
,	
an	
entry	entry.n.01
is	
made	make.v.03
in	
the	
table	table.n.01
of	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
usage	use.n.01
.	

If	
cell	cell.n.01
*	
*	
f	
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
an	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
we	
conclude	reason.v.01
that	
the	
i-th	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
form	form.n.01
is	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
list	list.n.01
.	

The	
final	concluding.s.01
step	measure.n.01
merely	merely.r.01
uses	use.v.01
the	
table	table.n.01
of	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
usage	use.n.01
to	
select	choose.v.01
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
information	information.n.01
that	
pertains	refer.v.02
to	
each	
form	form.n.01
matched	match.v.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
,	
and	
uses	use.v.01
the	
list	list.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
recorded	record.v.01
in	
text	text.n.01
order	ordering.n.01
to	
attach	attach.v.01
the	
appropriate	appropriate.a.01
information	information.n.01
to	
each	
occurrence	happening.n.01
in	
text	text.n.01
.	

The	
list	list.n.01
of	
text	text.n.01
forms	form.n.01
in	
the	
W-region	NE
of	
memory	memory.n.04
and	
the	
contents	content.n.01
of	
the	
information	information.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
in	
the	
X	NE
and	
Y-regions	NE
are	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
required	necessitate.v.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
the	
assignment	assignment.n.03
of	
the	
information	information.n.01
cells	cell.n.01
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
.	

The	
first	first.a.01
stage	phase.n.01
of	
translation	translation.n.01
after	
glossary	glossary.n.01
lookup	search.n.03
is	be.v.02
structural	structural.a.02
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
the	
input	input_signal.n.01
text	text.n.01
.	

The	
grammatical	grammatical.a.01
description	description.n.01
of	
each	
occurrence	happening.n.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
must	
be	
retrieved	recover.v.01
from	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
to	
permit	let.v.01
such	such.s.01
an	
analysis	analysis.n.01
.	

A	
description	description.n.01
of	
this	
process	procedure.n.01
will	
serve	serve.v.03
to	
illustrate	exemplify.v.02
how	
any	
type	type.n.01
of	
information	information.n.01
can	
be	
retrieved	recover.v.01
from	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
and	
attached	attach.v.01
to	
each	
text	text.n.01
occurrence	happening.n.01
.	

The	
grammatic	grammatical.a.01
descriptions	description.n.01
of	
all	
forms	form.n.01
in	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
are	
recorded	record.v.01
in	
a	
separate	separate.a.01
part	part.n.09
of	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
file	file.n.01
.	

The	
order	ordering.n.01
is	be.v.01
identical	identical.s.01
to	
the	
ordering	ordering.n.01
of	
the	
forms	form.n.01
they	
describe	report.v.01
.	

When	
entries	entry.n.01
are	
being	
retrieved	recover.v.01
from	
this	
file	file.n.01
,	
the	
table	table.n.01
of	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
usage	use.n.01
indicates	bespeak.v.01
which	
entries	entry.n.01
to	
skip	jump.v.13
and	
which	
entries	entry.n.01
to	
store	store.v.01
in	
the	
computer	computer.n.01
.	

Each	
entry	entry.n.01
that	
is	
selected	choose.v.01
for	
storage	storage.n.01
is	
written	write.v.08
into	
the	
next	following.s.02
available	available.a.01
cells	cell.n.01
of	
the	
W-region	NE
.	

The	
address	address.n.01
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
cell	cell.n.01
and	
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
cells	cell.n.01
used	use.v.01
is	
written	write.v.08
in	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
for	
the	
form	form.n.01
.	

(	
The	
address	address.n.01
of	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
is	
also	besides.r.02
supplied	supply.v.01
by	
the	
table	table.n.01
of	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
usage	use.n.01
.	
)	

When	
the	
complete	complete.a.01
file	file.n.01
has	
been	
read	read.v.04
,	
the	
grammatic	grammatical.a.01
descriptions	description.n.01
for	
all	
text	text.n.01
forms	form.n.01
found	find.v.01
in	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
have	
been	
stored	store.v.01
in	
the	
W-region	NE
;	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
assigned	assign.v.02
to	
each	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
contains	incorporate.v.02
the	
address	address.n.01
of	
the	
grammatic	grammatical.a.01
description	description.n.01
of	
the	
form	form.n.01
it	
represents	represent.v.01
.	

Hence	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
description	description.n.01
of	
each	
text	text.n.01
occurrence	happening.n.01
can	
be	
retrieved	recover.v.01
by	
reading	read.v.04
the	
list	list.n.01
of	
text	text.n.01
ordered	ordered.a.01
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
addresses	address.n.01
and	
outputting	output.v.01
the	
description	description.n.01
indicated	bespeak.v.01
by	
the	
information	information.n.01
cell	cell.n.01
for	
each	
occurrence	happening.n.01
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
requirements	requirement.n.01
on	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
information	information.n.01
made	make.v.01
by	
the	
text	text.n.01
lookup	search.n.03
operation	operation.n.04
are	be.v.02
that	
each	
form	form.n.01
represented	represent.v.05
by	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
be	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
for	
lookup	search.n.03
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
and	
that	
information	information.n.01
for	
each	
form	form.n.01
be	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
in	
a	
sequence	sequence.n.01
identical	identical.s.01
with	
the	
sequence	sequence.n.01
of	
the	
forms	form.n.01
.	

This	
leaves	leave.v.03
the	
ordering	ordering.n.01
of	
entries	entry.n.01
variable	variable.a.01
.	

(	
Here	here.r.02
an	
entry	entry.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
form	form.n.01
plus	
the	
information	information.n.01
that	
pertains	refer.v.02
to	
it	
.	
)	

Two	two.s.01
very	very.r.01
useful	useful.a.01
ways	means.n.01
for	
modifying	modify.v.01
a	
form	form.n.01
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
are	be.v.02
the	
addition	addition.n.02
to	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
of	
complete	complete.a.01
paradigms	paradigm.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
single	individual.a.01
forms	form.n.01
and	
the	
application	application.n.01
of	
a	
single	individual.a.01
change	change.n.01
to	
more than	more_than.r.00
one	one.s.01
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
form	form.n.01
.	

The	
latter	latter.a.01
is	be.v.01
useful	useful.a.01
for	
modifying	modify.v.01
information	information.n.01
about	
some	
or	
all	
forms	form.n.01
of	
a	
word	word.n.01
,	
hence	therefore.r.01
reducing	reduce.v.01
the	
work	work.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
to	
improve	better.v.02
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
contents	content.n.01
.	

Applying	use.v.01
the	
techniques	technique.n.01
developed	evolve.v.01
at	
Harvard	harvard_university.n.01
for	
generating	generate.v.01
a	
paradigm	paradigm.n.01
from	
a	
representative	representative.a.02
form	form.n.01
and	
its	
classification	classification.n.02
,	
we	
can	
add	add.v.01
all	
forms	form.n.01
of	
a	
word	word.n.01
to	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
at once	at_a_time.r.01
.	

An	
extension	extension.n.02
of	
the	
principle	principle.n.01
would	
permit	let.v.01
entering	record.v.01
a	
grammatic	grammatical.a.01
description	description.n.01
of	
each	
form	form.n.01
.	

Equivalents	equivalent.n.01
could	
be	
assigned	assign.v.02
to	
the	
paradigm	paradigm.n.01
either	
at	
the	
time	time.n.04
it	
is	
added	add.v.01
to	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
or	
after	
the	
word	word.n.01
has	
been	
studied	analyze.v.01
in	
context	context.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
one	
can	
think of	think_of.v.03
a	
dictionary entry	lexical_entry.n.01
as	
a	
word	word.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
a	
form	form.n.01
.	

If	
all	
forms	form.n.01
of	
a	
paradigm	paradigm.n.01
are	
grouped	group.v.01
together	together.r.02
within	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
,	
a	
considerable	considerable.a.01
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
information	information.n.01
required	necessitate.v.01
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
.	

For example	for_example.r.01
,	
the	
inflected	inflected.s.00
forms	form.n.01
of	
a	
word	word.n.01
can	
be	
represented	represent.v.01
,	
insofar	insofar.r.01
as	
regular	regular.s.03
inflection	inflection.n.01
allows	let.v.01
,	
by	
a	
stem	root.n.03
and	
a	
set	set.n.01
of	
endings	ending.n.01
to	
be	
attached	attach.v.01
.	

(	
Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
the	
set	set.n.01
of	
endings	ending.n.01
can	
be	
replaced	replace.v.01
by	
the	
name	name.n.01
of	
a	
set	set.n.01
of	
endings	ending.n.01
.	
)	

The	
full	entire.s.01
forms	form.n.01
can	
be	
derived	derive.v.02
from	
such	such.s.01
information	information.n.01
just	barely.r.01
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
the	
lookup	search.n.03
of	
the	
form	form.n.01
in	
the	
text	text.n.01
form	form.n.01
list	list.n.01
.	

The	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
system	system.n.02
is	be.v.01
in no way	in_no_way.r.00
dependent	dependent.s.02
upon	
such	such.s.01
summarization	summarization.n.01
or	
designed	design.v.04
around	
it	
.	

When	
irregularity	irregularity.n.02
and	
variation	variation.n.02
prevent	prevent.v.01
summarizing	sum_up.v.01
,	
information	information.n.01
is	
written	write.v.08
in	
complete	complete.a.01
detail	detail.n.03
.	

Entries	entry.n.01
are	
summarized	sum_up.v.01
only when	only.r.06
by	
doing	make.v.01
so	so.r.03
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
information	information.n.01
retained	retain.v.01
in	
the	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
is	
reduced	reduce.v.01
and	
the	
time	time.n.02
required	necessitate.v.01
for	
dictionary	dictionary.n.01
operations	operation.n.04
is	
decreased	decrease.v.02
.	

In	
sentences	sentence.n.01
,	
patterns	form.n.03
of	
stress	stress.n.01
are	
determined	specify.v.02
by	
complex	complex.a.01
combinations	combination.n.01
of	
influences	influence.n.03
that	
can	
only	merely.r.01
be	
suggested	hint.v.01
here	here.r.02
.	

The	
tendency	inclination.n.01
is	be.v.01
toward	
putting	put.v.04
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.05
.	

There	
is	
a	
parallel	analogue.n.01
to	
this	
tendency	inclination.n.01
in	
the	
assignment	assignment.n.03
of	
time	meter.n.04
in	
long	long.a.01
known	known.a.01
hymn	hymn.n.01
tunes	tune.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
first	first.a.01
lines	line.n.05
of	
one	
of	
Charles Wesley	NE
's	
hymns	hymn.n.01
are	be.v.02
as follows	as_follows.r.01
.	

``	
A	
charge	mission.n.03
to	
keep	keep.v.01
I	
have	have.v.01
,	
A	
God	god.n.01
to	
glorify	laud.v.01
''	
.	

In	
the	
tune	tune.n.01
to	
which	
this	
hymn	hymn.n.01
is	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
often	frequently.r.01
sung	sing.v.1;2
,	
``	
Boylston	NE
''	
,	
the	
syllables	syllable.n.01
have	
and	
fy	
,	
ending	end.v.03
their	
lines	line.n.05
,	
have	have.v.01
twice	doubly.r.01
the	
time	time.n.02
any	
other	other.a.01
syllables	syllable.n.01
have	have.v.01
.	

But	
the	
parallel	analogue.n.01
is	be.v.01
significant	significant.a.01
.	

When	
the	
answer	answer.n.01
to	
what	
's	be.v.01
wrong	amiss.s.01
now	now.r.01
?	

is	be.v.02
Bill	NE
's	
broken	break.v.05
a	
chair	chair.n.01
,	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
usually	normally.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
complement	complement.n.01
a	
chair	chair.n.01
.	

From	
the	
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
of	
syntactic	syntactic.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.02
the	
head	head.s.00
word	word.n.01
in	
the	
statement	statement.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
predicator	predicator.n.01
has	
broken	break.v.05
,	
and	
from	
the	
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
of	
meaning	meaning.n.01
it	
would	
seem	appear.v.04
that	
the	
trouble	trouble.n.01
centers	focus_on.v.01
in	
the	
breaking	breakage.n.03
;	
but	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
be	
assigned	put.v.04
to	
broken	break.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
in	
rather	rather.r.02
exceptional	especial.s.01
versions	version.n.02
of	
the	
sentence	sentence.n.01
.	

In	
I	
know	know.v.01
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.07
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
usually	normally.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
complement	complement.n.01
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.07
;	
in	
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.07
I	
know	know.v.01
it	
will	
usually	normally.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
predicator	predicator.n.01
know	know.v.01
.	

In	
small-town	village.n.01
people	people.n.01
are	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
friendly	friendly.a.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
complement	complement.n.01
very	very.r.01
friendly	friendly.a.01
;	
in	
the	
double	double.s.01
sentence	sentence.n.01
the	
smaller	small.a.01
the	
town	town.n.01
,	
the	
friendlier	friendly.a.01
the	
people	people.n.01
it	
will	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
subjects	subject.n.05
the	
town	town.n.01
and	
the	
people	people.n.01
.	

In	
what	
's	be.v.02
a	
linguist	linguist.n.01
?	

dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
subject	subject.n.05
a	
linguist	linguist.n.01
;	
in	
who	
's	be.v.02
a	
linguist	linguist.n.01
?	

it	
will	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
complement	complement.n.01
a	
linguist	linguist.n.01
.	

Adverbial	adverbial.a.01
second	second.s.01
complements	complement.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
are	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
not	not.r.01
to	
have	have.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
when	
they	
terminate	end.v.02
sentences	sentence.n.01
.	

If	
the	
answer	answer.n.01
to	
what	
was	
that	
noise	noise.n.01
?	

is	be.v.02
George	NE
put	put.v.01
the	
cat	cat.n.01
out	away.r.02
,	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
ordinarily	normally.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
first	first.a.01
complement	complement.n.01
,	
the	
cat	cat.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
the	
second	second.s.01
complement	complement.n.01
out	away.r.02
.	

Final	concluding.s.01
adjuncts	adjunct.n.01
may	
or	
may	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
.	

If	
the	
answer	answer.n.01
to	
what	
was	be.v.02
that	
noise	noise.n.01
?	

is	be.v.02
George	NE
reads	read.v.01
the	
news	news.n.02
emotionally	emotionally.r.01
,	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
may	
or	
may	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
the	
adjunct	adjunct.n.01
emotionally	emotionally.r.01
.	

When	
prepositional	prepositional.a.01
complements	complement.n.01
are	
divided	divide.v.01
as	
in	
what	
are	
you	
looking for	search.v.01
?	

they	
are	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
lose	lose.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
.	

Context	context.n.01
is	be.v.01
of	
extreme	extreme.s.01
importance	importance.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
in	
a	
context	context.n.01
in	
which	
there	
has	
been	be.v.01
discussion	discussion.n.02
of	
snow	snow.n.01
but	
mention	mention.n.01
of	
local	local.a.01
conditions	condition.n.01
is	be.v.01
new	new.a.01
,	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
probably	probably.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
here	here.r.01
in	
it	
rarely	rarely.r.01
snows	snow.v.01
here	here.r.01
,	
but	
in	
a	
context	context.n.01
in	
which	
there	
has	
been	be.v.05
discussion	discussion.n.02
of	
local	local.a.01
weather	weather.n.01
but	
no	
mention	mention.n.01
of	
snow	snow.n.01
,	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
probably	probably.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
snows	snow.v.01
.	

The	
personal pronouns	personal_pronoun.n.01
and	
substitute	substitute.n.01
one	
are	be.v.01
normally	normally.r.01
unstressed	unstressed.a.01
because	
they	
refer	refer.v.03
to	
what	
is	be.v.01
prominent	outstanding.s.02
in	
the	
immediate	immediate.s.01
context	context.n.01
.	

In	
I	
'll	
go with	attach_to.v.01
George	NE
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
is	be.v.05
probably	probably.r.01
on	
George	NE
;	
but	
if	
George	NE
has	
just	just.r.03
been	
mentioned	mention.v.01
prominently	prominently.r.01
(	
and	
the	
trip	trip.n.01
to	
be	
made	make.v.01
has	
been	be.v.01
under	
discussion	discussion.n.02
)	
,	
what	
is	
said	state.v.01
is	be.v.02
probably	probably.r.01
I	
'll	
go with	attach_to.v.01
him	
,	
and	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
is	be.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
on	
the	
preposition	preposition.n.01
with	
.	

When	
a	
gesture	gesture.n.02
accompanies	attach_to.v.01
who	
's	
he	
?	

the	
personal pronoun	personal_pronoun.n.01
has	have.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
because	
``	
he	
''	
has	
not	not.r.01
been	
mentioned	mention.v.01
previously	previously.r.01
.	

If	
both	
George	NE
and	
a	
piece	piece.n.05
of	
information	information.n.01
George	NE
does	
not	not.r.01
have	have.v.01
are	be.v.01
prominent	outstanding.s.02
in	
the	
context	context.n.01
,	
but	
the	
idea	idea.n.01
of	
telling	tell.v.02
George	NE
is	be.v.01
new	new.a.01
,	
then	then.r.02
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
probably	probably.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
tell	tell.v.02
in	
why	
not	not.r.01
tell	tell.v.02
George	NE
?	

But	
when	
what	
is	be.v.01
new	new.a.01
in	
a	
particular	particular.s.06
context	context.n.01
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
fairly	reasonably.r.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
,	
there	
is	be.v.05
normally	normally.r.01
only	merely.r.01
light	unaccented.s.02
stress	stress.n.01
or	
no	
stress	stress.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
unstressed	unstressed.a.01
it	
of	
it	
rarely	rarely.r.01
snows	snow.v.01
here	here.r.01
gets	get.v.01
its	
significance	significance.n.01
from	
its	
use	use.n.01
with	
snows	snow.v.01
:	
nothing	
can	
snow	snow.v.01
snow	snow.n.01
but	
``	
it	
''	
.	

In	
there	
are	
n't	n't.r.00
many	many.a.01
young	young.a.01
people	people.n.01
in	
the	
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
the	
modifier	modifier.n.01
young	young.a.01
takes	remove.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
away	
from	
its	
head	head.n.09
people	people.n.01
:	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
the	
young	young.a.01
creatures	animal.n.01
of	
interest	interest.n.03
are	be.v.01
people	people.n.01
seems	look.v.02
rather	rather.r.02
obvious	obvious.a.01
.	

In	
I	
have	have.v.01
things	thing.n.02
to	
do	make.v.01
the	
word	word.n.01
things	thing.n.02
makes	make.v.01
little	little.a.02
real	real.a.02
contribution	contribution.n.01
to	
meaning	meaning.n.01
and	
has	have.v.01
weaker	unaccented.s.02
stress	stress.n.01
than	
do	make.v.01
.	

If	
work	work.n.01
is	be.v.01
substituted	substitute.v.01
for	
things	thing.n.02
(	
with	
more	more.r.01
exact	accurate.s.02
contribution	contribution.n.01
to	
meaning	meaning.n.01
)	
,	
it	
will	
have	have.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
.	

In	
I	
know	know.v.01
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.07
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
go	go.v.05
to	
one	one.s.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
to	
semantically	semantically.r.01
pale	pale.s.02
thing	thing.n.07
.	

In	
I	
knew	know.v.04
you	
when	
you	
were	be.v.01
a	
child	child.n.01
,	
and	
you	
were	be.v.01
pretty	pretty.s.01
then	then.r.03
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
on	
then	then.r.03
implies	imply.v.01
that	
the	
young woman	girl.n.01
spoken to	speak_to.v.00
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
pretty	pretty.s.01
.	

Dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
on	
pretty	pretty.s.01
would	
be	be.v.01
almost	about.r.07
insulting	contemptuous.s.01
here	here.r.02
.	

In	
the	
written language	written_communication.n.01
then	then.r.03
can	
be	
underlined	underscore.v.01
or	
italicized	italicize.v.01
to	
guide	guide.v.03
the	
reader	reader.n.01
here	here.r.03
,	
but	
much	much.a.01
of	
the	
time	time.n.01
the	
written language	written_communication.n.01
simply	merely.r.01
depends on	depend_on.v.01
the	
reader	reader.n.01
's	
alertness	watchfulness.n.01
,	
and	
a	
careless	careless.a.01
reader	reader.n.01
will	
have	take.v.35
to	
back up	back_up.v.02
and	
reread	reread.v.01
.	

Often	frequently.r.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
simply	merely.r.01
indicates	indicate.v.02
a	
centering	focus.n.01
of	
attention	attention.n.01
or	
emotion	emotion.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
in	
it	
's	be.v.01
incredible	incredible.a.01
what	
that	
boy	male_child.n.01
can	displace.v.03
eat	eat.v.01
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	be.v.05
on	
incredible	incredible.a.01
,	
and	
eat	eat.v.01
will	
have	have.v.01
strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
also	besides.r.02
.	

In	
she	
has it in for	
George	NE
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
will	
ordinarily	normally.r.01
be	be.v.05
on	
in	
,	
where	
the	
notion	notion.n.02
of	
stored up	stored_up.s.00
antipathy	antipathy.n.01
seems	look.v.02
to	
center	focus_on.v.01
.	

Where	
there	
is	be.v.05
comparison	comparison.n.01
or	
contrast	contrast.n.02
dominant	dominant.a.01
stresses	stress.n.01
normally	normally.r.01
operate	function.v.01
to	
center	concentrate.v.02
attention	attention.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
in	
his	
friends	friend.n.01
are	be.v.01
stranger	strange.a.01
than	
his	
sisters	sister.n.01
'	
strong	firm.s.03
stresses	stress.n.01
are	be.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
for	
his	
and	
sisters	sister.n.01
'	
,	
but	
in	
his	
friends	friend.n.01
are	be.v.01
stranger	strange.a.01
than	
his	
sisters	sister.n.01
strong	firm.s.03
stresses	stress.n.01
are	be.v.01
normal	normal.a.01
for	
friends	friend.n.01
and	
sisters	sister.n.01
.	

In	
he	
's	
hurting	hurt.v.02
himself	
more than	more_than.r.00
he	
's	
hurting	hurt.v.02
you	
both	
himself	
and	
you	
have	have.v.01
stronger	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
than	
they	
would	
ordinarily	normally.r.01
have	have.v.01
if	
there	
were	exist.v.01
no	
contrast	contrast.n.01
.	

In	
is	be.v.01
she	
Chinese	chinese.a.01
or	
Japanese	japanese.a.01
?	

the	
desire	desire.n.02
to	
contrast	contrast.v.02
the	
first	beginning.s.01
parts	part.n.01
of	
words	word.n.01
which	
are	be.v.01
alike	alike.a.01
in	
their	
last	concluding.s.01
components	component.n.03
produces	produce.v.03
an	
exceptional	especial.s.01
disregard	disregard.n.01
of	
the	
normal	normal.a.01
patterns	form.n.03
of	
stress	stress.n.01
of	
Chinese	chinese.a.01
and	
Japanese	japanese.a.01
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
serves	serve.v.01
to	
focus	concentrate.v.02
an	
important	significant.a.01
secondary	secondary.a.01
relationship	relationship.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
in	
Mary	NE
wrote	write.v.01
an	
account	history.n.02
of	
the	
trip	trip.n.01
first	first.a.01
strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
Mary	NE
marks	mark.v.02
Mary	NE
as	
the	
first	first.n.02
in	
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
people	people.n.01
who	
wrote	write.v.01
accounts	history.n.02
of	
the	
trip	trip.n.01
,	
strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
wrote	write.v.01
marks	mark.v.02
the	
writing	writing.n.01
as	
the	
first	first.n.01
of	
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
actions	action.n.01
of	
Mary	NE
's	
concerned	refer.v.02
with	
an	
account	history.n.02
of	
her	
trip	trip.n.01
(	
about	
which	
she	
may	
later	subsequently.r.01
have	
made	make.v.01
speeches	address.n.03
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
)	
,	
and	
strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
trip	trip.n.01
makes	make.v.02
the	
trip	trip.n.01
the	
first	first.n.01
of	
a	
series	series.n.01
of	
subjects	subject.n.01
about	
which	
Mary	NE
wrote	write.v.01
accounts	history.n.02
.	

In	
hunger	hunger.n.01
stimulates	stimulate.v.01
man	homo.n.02
too	besides.r.02
the	
situation	situation.n.01
is	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
similar	similar.a.01
.	

Strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
hunger	hunger.n.01
treats	treat.v.01
hunger	hunger.n.01
as	
an	
additional	extra.s.03
stimulus	stimulation.n.02
,	
strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
stimulates	stimulate.v.01
treats	treat.v.01
stimulation	stimulation.n.01
as	
an	
additional	extra.s.03
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
hunger	hunger.n.01
,	
strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
man	homo.n.02
treats	treat.v.01
man	homo.n.02
as	
an	
additional	extra.s.03
creature	animal.n.01
who	
responds	react.v.01
to	
the	
stimulation	stimulation.n.02
of	
hunger	hunger.n.01
.	

When	
a	
word	word.n.01
represents	typify.v.02
a	
larger	bigger.s.01
construction	construction.n.02
of	
which	
it	
is	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
expressed	expressed.s.01
part	part.n.01
,	
it	
normally	normally.r.01
has	have.v.01
more	more.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
than	
it	
would	
have	have.v.01
in	
fully	amply.r.02
expressed	express.v.01
construction	construction.n.02
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
when	
yes	
,	
I	
have	
is	be.v.02
the	
response	answer.n.01
to	
have	
you	
finished	complete.v.01
reading	read.v.01
the	
paper	newspaper.n.01
?	

the	
stress	stress.n.01
on	
have	
,	
which	
here	here.r.02
represents	represent.v.01
have	
finished	complete.v.01
reading	read.v.01
the	
paper	newspaper.n.01
,	
is	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
strong	firm.s.03
.	

In	
Mack	NE
's	be.v.02
the	
leader	leader.n.01
at	
camp	
,	
but	
Jack	NE
is	be.v.02
here	here.r.01
the	
is	be.v.02
of	
the	
second	second.s.01
main	chief.s.01
declarative	declarative.a.01
represents	represent.v.01
is	be.v.02
the	
leader	leader.n.01
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
has	have.v.01
stress	stress.n.01
.	

Mack	NE
's	be.v.02
the	
leader	leader.n.01
at	
camp	
,	
but	
Jack	NE
's	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
,	
with	
this	
is	be.v.03
deprived of	deprived_of.s.00
stress	stress.n.01
,	
makes	make.v.02
here	here.r.01
the	
complement	complement.n.01
in	
the	
clause	clause.n.01
.	

In	
of	
all	
the	
suggestions	suggestion.n.02
that	
were	
made	draw.v.04
,	
his	
was	be.v.01
the	
silliest	cockamamie.s.01
the	
possessive	possessive.a.01
his	
represents	represent.v.01
his	
suggestion	suggestion.n.02
and	
is	be.v.01
stressed	stress.v.02
.	

When	
go	travel.v.01
represents	represent.v.01
itself	
and	
a	
complement	complement.n.01
(	
being	be.v.01
equivalent	equivalent_to.s.00
,	
say	
,	
to	
go to	attend.v.01
Martinique	NE
)	
in	
which	
boat	boat.n.01
did	
Jack	NE
go	travel.v.01
on	
?	

it	
has	have.v.01
strong	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
;	
when	
it	
represents	typify.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
itself	
and	
on	
which	
is	be.v.02
its	
complement	complement.n.01
(	
so	so.r.02
that	
go	travel.v.01
on	
is	be.v.01
semantically	semantically.r.01
equivalent to	equivalent_to.s.00
board	board.v.01
)	
,	
on	
has	have.v.01
stronger	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
than	
go	travel.v.01
does	
.	

Omission	omission.n.03
of	
a	
subordinator	subordinator.s.00
pronoun	pronoun.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
does	
not	not.r.01
result	leave.v.07
in	
an	
increase	increase.n.05
in	
stress	stress.n.01
on	
a	
prepositional	prepositional.a.01
adverb	adverb.n.01
for	
which	
the	
subordinator	subordinator.s.00
pronoun	pronoun.n.01
would	
be	be.v.02
object	object.n.03
.	

But	
when	
to	
represents	represent.v.01
to	
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
in	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
moment	moment.n.01
that	
I	
came to	come_to.v.04
,	
and	
similarly	similarly.r.01
in	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
moment	moment.n.01
I	
came to	come_to.v.04
,	
there	
is	be.v.05
much	much.r.01
stronger	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
to	
.	

In	
I	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
tell	state.v.01
him	
,	
but	
I	
was	be.v.01
afraid	afraid.s.03
to	
the	
final	concluding.s.01
to	
is	be.v.01
lightly	lightly.r.03
stressed	stress.v.02
because	
it	
represents	represent.v.01
to	
tell	state.v.01
him	
.	

In	
to	
tell	state.v.01
him	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
to	
is	be.v.01
normally	normally.r.01
unstressed	unstressed.a.01
.	

When	
I	
have	have.v.01
instructions	direction.n.06
to	
leave	leave.v.01
is	be.v.01
equivalent	equivalent.s.01
in	
meaning	meaning.n.01
to	
I	
have	have.v.01
instructions	direction.n.06
that	
I	
am	
to	
leave	leave.v.01
this	
place	topographic_point.n.01
,	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
is	be.v.05
ordinarily	normally.r.01
on	
leave	leave.v.01
.	

When	
the	
same	same.a.01
sequence	sequence.n.01
is	be.v.01
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
in	
meaning	meaning.n.02
to	
I	
have	have.v.01
instructions	direction.n.06
which	
I	
am	
to	
leave	impart.v.01
,	
dominant	dominant.a.01
stress	stress.n.01
is	be.v.05
ordinarily	normally.r.01
on	
instructions	direction.n.06
.	

It	
is	
clear	clear.a.01
that	
patterns	form.n.03
of	
stress	stress.n.01
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
show	display.n.01
construction	construction.n.02
unambiguously	unambiguously.r.01
in	
the	
spoken language	speech.n.02
where	
without	
the	
help	aid.n.02
of	
context	context.n.01
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
ambiguous	ambiguous.a.02
in	
the	
written	written.a.01
.	

Other	other.a.01
examples	example.n.01
follow	follow.v.06
.	

``	
I	
'll	
come	arrive.v.01
by	
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
.	

I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
happy	
long	long.n.00
without	
drinking	drinking.n.01
water	water.n.01
''	
.	

In	
the	
second	second.s.01
sentence	sentence.n.01
if	
drinking	drink.v.01
water	water.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
gerundial	gerundial.a.01
clause	clause.n.01
and	
without	
drinking	drinking.n.01
water	water.n.01
is	be.v.01
roughly	approximately.r.01
equivalent	equivalent_to.s.00
in	
meaning	meaning.n.01
to	
unless	
I	
drink	drink.v.01
water	water.n.01
,	
there	
will	
be	be.v.05
stronger	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
water	water.n.01
than	
on	
drinking	drink.v.01
;	
but	
if	
drinking	drinking.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
gerundial	gerundial.a.01
noun	noun.n.01
modifying	modify.v.02
water	water.n.01
and	
without	
drinking water	drinking_water.n.01
is	be.v.01
equivalent to	equivalent_to.s.00
without	
water	water.n.01
for	
drinking	drinking.n.01
,	
there	
will	
be	be.v.05
stronger	firm.s.03
stress	stress.n.01
on	
drinking	drinking.n.01
than	
on	
water	water.n.01
.	

But	
the	
use	use.n.01
of	
stress	stress.n.01
in	
comparison	comparison.n.01
and	
contrast	contrast.n.02
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
can	
undermine	sabotage.v.01
distinctions	distinction.n.04
such as	such_as.s.00
these	
.	

And	
patterns	form.n.03
of	
stress	stress.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
unambiguous	unambiguous.a.01
by any means	
.	

In	
the	
Steiners	NE
have	have.v.01
busy	busy.a.01
lives	life.n.03
without	
visiting	visit.v.03
relatives	relative.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
context	context.n.01
can	
indicate	bespeak.v.01
whether	
visiting	visit.v.03
relatives	relative.n.01
is	be.v.01
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
in	
meaning	meaning.n.01
to	
paying	
visits	visit.n.01
to	
relatives	relative.n.01
or	
to	
relatives	relative.n.01
who	
are	
visiting	visit.v.03
them	
,	
and	
in	
I	
looked up	consult.v.02
the	
number	phone_number.n.01
and	
I	
looked	look.v.01
up	
the	
chimney	chimney.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
meanings	meaning.n.01
of	
number	phone_number.n.01
and	
chimney	chimney.n.01
make	make.v.02
it	
clear	clear.s.2;1
that	
up	
is	be.v.02
syntactically	syntactically.r.01
a	
second	second.s.01
complement	complement.n.01
in	
the	
first	first.s.02
sentence	sentence.n.01
and	
a	
preposition	preposition.n.01
followed	follow.v.08
by	
its	
object	object.n.03
in	
the	
second	second.s.01
.	

-	
Syllables	syllable.n.01
are	be.v.02
linguistic units	language_unit.n.01
centering	focus_on.v.01
in	
peaks	extremum.n.02
which	
are	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
vocalic	vocalic.a.01
but	
,	
as	
has	
been	
noted	note.v.01
,	
are	be.v.01
consonantal	consonantal.a.01
under	
certain	certain.s.01
circumstances	context.n.02
,	
and	
which	
may	
or	
may	
not	not.r.01
be	
combined	compound.v.02
with	
preceding	preceding.a.01
and	
/	
or	
following	following.s.02
consonants	consonant.n.1;2
or	
combinations	combination.n.01
of	
consonants	consonant.n.1;2
.	

Syllables	syllable.n.01
are	be.v.01
genuine	actual.s.03
units	unit.n.02
,	
but	
division	division.n.03
of	
words	word.n.01
and	
sentences	sentence.n.01
into	
them	
presents	present.v.05
great	big.s.13
difficulties	difficulty.n.02
.	

Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
even	even.r.01
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
syllables	syllable.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
clear	clear.s.2;1
.	

Doubt	doubt.n.01
on	
this	
point	detail.n.01
is	be.v.01
strongest	strong.a.01
before	
/	
l	
/	
and	
/	
/	
or	
/	
r	
/	
.	

From	
the	
point of view	point_of_view.n.01
of	
word	word.n.01
formation	formation.n.05
real	
might	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
two	two.s.01
syllables	syllable.n.01
.	

When	
ity	
is	
added	add.v.01
,	
real	
clearly	clearly.r.01
has	have.v.01
two	two.s.01
syllables	syllable.n.01
.	

But	
there	
is	
every	
reason	reason.n.02
to	
regard	see.v.05
deal	
as	
a	
monosyllable	monosyllable.n.01
,	
and	
because	
of	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
/	
l	
/	
commonly	normally.r.01
has	have.v.01
the	
quality	quality.n.01
of	
/	
/	
when	
it	
follows	follow.v.08
vowel sounds	vowel.n.01
,	
deal	
seems	appear.v.04
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
perfectly	absolutely.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.s.02
rhyme	rhyme.n.01
with	
real	
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
that	
linguists	linguist.n.01
in general	generally.r.02
have	
been	be.v.01
less	less.r.01
successful	successful.a.01
in	
coping with	meet.v.06
tone systems	tone_system.n.01
than	
with	
consonants	consonant.n.01
or	
vowels	vowel.n.01
.	

No	
single	individual.a.01
explanation	explanation.n.01
is	be.v.01
adequate to	adequate_to.s.01
account for	account_for.v.01
this	
.	

Improvement	improvement.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
urgent	pressing.s.01
,	
and	
at least	at_least.r.02
three	three.s.01
things	thing.n.08
will	
be	be.v.01
needed	needed.s.01
.	

The	
first	first.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
wide-ranging	wide-ranging.s.01
sample	sample_distribution.n.01
of	
successful	successful.a.01
tonal	tonic.a.02
analyses	analysis.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
beginning	beginning.s.01
students	student.n.01
in	
linguistics	linguistics.n.01
are	
made	make.v.02
familiar	conversant.s.01
with	
an	
appreciable	appreciable.s.01
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
consonant systems	consonant_system.n.01
,	
both	
in	
their	
general	general.a.01
outlines	outline.n.02
and	
in	
many	many.a.01
specific	specific.a.01
details	detail.n.02
.	

An	
advanced	advanced.s.04
student	student.n.01
has	
read	read.v.01
a	
considerable	considerable.a.01
number	number.n.01
of	
descriptions	description.n.01
of	
consonantal systems	consonant_system.n.01
,	
including	include.v.01
some	
of	
the	
more	more.r.01
unusual	unusual.a.01
types	type.n.01
.	

By	
contrast	contrast.n.02
,	
even	even.r.01
experienced	experienced.a.01
linguists	linguist.n.01
commonly	normally.r.01
know	know.v.02
no more	no.r.01
of	
the	
range	scope.n.01
of	
possibilities	possibility.n.02
in	
tone systems	tone_system.n.01
than	
the	
over-simple	oversimplified.s.00
distinction	differentiation.n.01
between	
register	register_language.n.01
and	
contour languages	contour_language.n.01
.	

Tone	tone.n.02
analysis	analysis.n.01
will	
continue	continue.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
and	
unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory.a.01
until	
a	
more	more.a.01
representative	representative.s.01
selection	selection.n.02
of	
systems	system.n.02
is	be.v.01
familar	familiar.a.01
to	
every	
practicing	practicing.s.00
field	field.n.03
linguist	linguist.n.01
.	

Papers	document.n.01
like	
these	
four	four.n.01
,	
if	
widely	widely.r.01
read	read.a.00
,	
will	
contribute	contribute.v.02
importantly	importantly.r.01
to	
improvement	improvement.n.01
of	
our	
analytic	analytic.a.02
work	work.n.01
.	

The	
second	second.s.01
need	need.n.02
is	be.v.02
better	better.a.02
field	field.n.03
techniques	technique.n.01
.	

The	
great	great.s.01
majority	majority.n.01
of	
present-day	contemporary.s.02
linguists	linguist.n.01
fall into	fall_into.v.01
one	one.n.01
or	
more	more.n.01
of	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
overlapping	overlapping.s.00
types	type.n.01
:	
those	
who	
are	be.v.01
convinced	convinced.s.01
that	
tone	tone.n.2;3
cannot	
be	
analysed	analyze.v.01
,	
those	
who	
are	be.v.01
personally	personally.r.01
scared	frightened.s.01
of	
tone	tone.n.2;3
and	
tone languages	tone_language.n.01
generally	generally.r.02
,	
those	
who	
are	be.v.01
convinced	convinced.s.01
that	
tone	tone.n.2;3
is	be.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
an	
unnecessary	unnecessary.a.01
marginal	fringy.s.01
feature	feature.n.01
in	
those	
languages	language.n.01
where	
it	
occurs	happen.v.01
,	
those	
who	
have	have.v.01
no	
idea	idea.n.01
how	
to	
proceed	go.v.02
with	
tone	tone.n.02
analysis	analysis.n.01
,	
those	
who	
take	
a	
simplistic	simplistic.s.01
view	position.n.03
of	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
matter	topic.n.02
.	

The	
result	consequence.n.01
has	
been	equal.v.01
neglect	disregard.n.01
,	
fumbling	bungling.s.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
,	
or	
superficial	superficial.a.01
treatment	treatment.n.02
.	

As	
these	
maladies	malady.n.01
overlap	overlap.v.0;1
,	
so	
must	
the	
cure	remedy.n.02
.	

Analyses	analysis.n.01
such as	such_as.s.00
these	
four	four.n.01
will	
simultaneously	simultaneously.r.01
combat	battle.v.01
the	
assumptions	assumption.n.02
that	
tone	tone.n.2;3
is	be.v.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
and	
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
simple	simple.a.01
.	

They	
will	
give	yield.v.01
suggestions	suggestion.n.01
that	
can	
be	
worked up	build_up.v.02
into	
field	field.n.03
procedures	operation.n.07
.	

Good	good.a.01
field	field.n.03
techniques	technique.n.01
will	
not only	not_only.r.00
equip	equip.v.02
linguists	linguist.n.01
for	
better	better.a.01
work	work.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
help	help.v.01
them	
overcome	overcome.v.02
negative	negative.a.01
attitudes	attitude.n.01
.	

But	
it	
is	be.v.01
worth	deserving.s.01
pondering	chew_over.v.01
that	
very	very.r.01
little	little.n.01
has	
been	
published	publish.v.2;1
on	
any	
phase	phase.n.01
of	
field	field.n.03
techniques	technique.n.01
in	
linguistics	linguistics.n.01
.	

These	
things	thing.n.04
have	
been	
disseminated	circulate.v.02
by	
other	other.a.01
means	means.n.02
,	
but	
always	always.r.01
in	
the	
wake	aftermath.n.01
of	
extensive	extensive.s.01
publication	issue.n.11
of	
analytic	analytic.a.02
results	consequence.n.01
.	

The	
third	third.s.01
need	need.n.02
is	be.v.02
for	
better	better.a.02
theory	theory.n.01
.	

We	
should	
expect	expect.v.01
that	
general	general.a.01
phonologic	phonological.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
should	
be	be.v.01
as	
adequate	adequate.a.01
for	
tone	tone.n.2;3
as	
for	
consonants	consonant.n.01
and	
vowels	vowel.n.01
,	
but	
it	
has	
not	not.r.01
been	be.v.01
.	

This	
can	
only	entirely.r.02
be	exist.v.01
for	
one	one.s.01
of	
two	two.n.01
reasons	reason.n.01
:	
either	
the	
two	
are	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
different	different.a.01
and	
will	
require	necessitate.v.01
totally	wholly.r.01
different	different.s.02
theory	theory.n.01
(	
and	
hence	therefore.r.01
techniques	technique.n.01
)	
,	
or	
our	
existing	existing.s.01
theories	theory.n.01
are	be.v.01
insufficiently	insufficiently.r.01
general	general.a.01
.	

If	
,	
as	
I	
suspect	suspect.v.03
,	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
is	be.v.01
largely	largely.r.01
of	
the	
second	second.s.01
sort	kind.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
development	development.n.01
of	
a	
theory	theory.n.01
better	better.r.01
able	able.a.01
to	
handle	manage.v.02
tone	tone.n.2;3
will	
result	result.v.01
automatically	automatically.r.01
in	
better	better.a.02
theory	theory.n.01
for	
all	
phonologic	phonological.a.01
subsystems	subsystem.n.01
.	

One	one.s.01
issue	issue.n.01
that	
must	
be	
faced	confront.v.02
is	be.v.02
the	
relative	relative.a.01
difficulty	trouble.n.04
of	
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
different	different.a.01
phonologic	phonological.a.01
subsystems	subsystem.n.01
.	

Since	
tone systems	tone_system.n.01
typically	typically.r.01
comprise	consist.v.04
fewer	fewer.a.01
units	unit.n.02
than	
either	
consonant	consonant_system.n.01
or	
vowel systems	vowel_system.n.01
,	
we	
might	
expect	expect.v.01
that	
they	
would	
be	be.v.02
the	
easiest	easy.a.01
part	part.n.01
of	
a	
phonologic	phonological.a.01
analysis	analysis.n.01
.	

Actual	actual.a.01
practice	practice.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
work out	work_out.v.02
this	
way	manner.n.01
.	

Welmers	NE
has	
suggested	propose.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
explanation	explanation.n.02
.	

Tone languages	tone_language.n.01
use	use.v.01
for	
linguistic	linguistic.a.01
contrasts	line.n.29
speech	speech.n.02
parameters	parameter.n.02
which	
also	besides.r.02
function	function.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
in	
nonlinguistic	nonlinguistic.a.01
use	use.n.01
.	

This	
may	
both	
divert	divert.v.02
the	
attention	attention.n.01
of	
the	
uninitiate	uninitiate.n.01
and	
cause	cause.v.01
confusion	confusion.n.02
for	
the	
more	more.a.01
knowledgeable	knowing.s.04
.	

The	
problem	problem.n.01
is	be.v.02
to	
disentangle	extricate.v.01
the	
linguistic	linguistic.a.02
features	feature.n.01
of	
pitch	pitch.n.01
from	
the	
co-occurring	coincident.s.01
nonlinguistic	nonlinguistic.a.01
features	feature.n.01
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
something	
of	
the	
same	same.a.02
sort	kind.n.01
occurs	happen.v.01
with	
other	other.a.01
sectors	sector.n.03
of	
the	
phonology	phonology.n.01
:	
consonantal	consonantal.a.01
articulations	articulation.n.01
have	have.v.02
both	
a	
linguistic	linguistic.a.01
and	
an	
individual	individual.a.01
component	component.n.01
.	

But	
in general	generally.r.02
the	
individual	individual.a.01
variation	variation.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
small	small.a.01
thing	thing.n.09
added	add.v.01
onto	
basic	basic.s.02
linguistic	linguistic.a.02
features	feature.n.01
of	
greater	greater.a.01
magnitude	magnitude.n.03
.	

With	
tone	tone.n.02
,	
individual	individual.a.01
differences	deviation.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
greater	greater.a.01
than	
the	
linguistic	linguistic.a.01
contrasts	contrast.n.01
which	
are	
superimposed	superimpose.v.01
on	
them	
.	

Pitch	pitch.n.01
differences	deviation.n.01
from	
one	one.s.01
speaker	speaker.n.01
to	
another	
,	
or	
from	
one	one.s.01
emotional state	emotional_state.n.01
to	
another	
,	
may	
far	far.r.01
exceed	exceed.v.01
the	
small	small.a.01
differences	difference.n.2;1
between	
tones	tone.n.02
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
any	
such	such.s.01
suggestion	suggestion.n.01
accounts for	account_for.v.01
only	merely.r.01
some	
of	
the	
difficulties	trouble.n.04
in	
hearing	hear.v.01
tone	tone.n.02
,	
or	
in	
developing	evolve.v.01
a	
realistic	realistic.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
about	
tone	tone.n.02
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
for	
the	
analytic	analytic.a.02
difficulties	trouble.n.04
that	
occur	happen.v.01
even	even.r.01
when	
tone	tone.n.02
is	
meticulously	meticulously.r.01
recorded	read.v.08
.	

Tone	tone.n.02
and	
intonation	intonation.n.01
often	frequently.r.01
become	become.v.01
seriously	seriously.r.01
intermeshed	enmeshed.s.01
.	

Neither	
can	
be	
adequately	adequately.r.01
systematized	systematize.v.01
until	
we	
are	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
separate	separate.v.6;3
the	
two	
and	
assign	impute.v.01
the	
observed	ascertained.s.01
phenomena	phenomenon.n.01
individually	individually.r.01
to	
one	
or	
the	
other	other.s.04
.	

Other	other.a.01
pairs	pair.n.01
of	
phonologic	phonological.a.01
subsystems	subsystem.n.01
also	besides.r.02
interact	interact.v.01
or	
overlap	overlap.v.01
in	
this	
way	manner.n.01
;	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
duration	duration.n.01
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
figures	figure.v.02
in	
both	
the	
vowel system	vowel_system.n.01
and	
the	
intonation	intonation.n.01
.	

Some	
phonetic	phonetic.a.01
features	feature.n.01
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
glottal catch	glottal_stop.n.01
or	
murmur	murmur_vowel.n.01
,	
are	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
to	
be	
assigned	assign.v.04
to	
segmental	segmental.s.01
phonemics	phonology.n.01
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
to	
accentual systems	accentual_system.n.01
.	

But	
no	
other	other.a.01
two	two.s.01
phonologic systems	phonological_system.n.01
are	be.v.01
as	
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
disentangle	disentangle.v.02
as	
are	
tone	tone.n.02
and	
intonation	intonation.n.01
in	
some	
languages	speech.n.02
.	

This	
explanation	explanation.n.01
of	
tone	tone.n.02
difficulties	difficulty.n.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
does	
not	not.r.01
apply	apply.v.02
in	
all	all.a.01
languages	speech.n.02
.	

In	
some	
(	
the	
Ewe	NE
type	type.n.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
above	
)	
interaction	interaction.n.01
of	
tone	tone.n.02
and	
intonation	intonation.n.01
is	be.v.01
restricted	restricted.a.01
to	
the	
ends	end.n.05
of	
intonation	intonation.n.01
spans	span.n.01
.	

In	
many	many.a.01
of	
the	
syllables	syllable.n.01
,	
intonation	intonation.n.01
can	
be	
safely	safely.r.01
ignored	dismiss.v.01
,	
and	
much	much.a.01
of	
the	
tonal	tonic.a.02
analysis	analysis.n.01
can	
be	
done	perform.v.01
without	
any	
study	survey.n.01
of	
intonation	intonation.n.01
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
in	
such	such.s.01
languages	speech.n.02
tone	tone.n.02
analysis	analysis.n.01
has	
not	not.r.01
been	be.v.01
as	
simple	simple.a.01
as	
one	
might	
expect	expect.v.01
.	

There	
we	
see	witness.v.02
a	
basically	basically.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
phonemic system	phonemic_system.n.01
enmeshed	enmesh.v.01
in	
a	
very	very.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
and	
puzzling	confusing.s.02
morphophonemic system	morphophonemic_system.n.01
.	

While	
the	
phonemes	phoneme.n.01
can	
be	
very	very.r.01
easily	easily.r.01
stated	state.v.01
,	
no	
one	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
satisfied	satisfied.s.01
with	
the	
statement	argument.n.01
until	
phonemic	phonemic.a.01
occurrences	happening.n.01
can	
be	
related	associate.v.01
in some way	somehow.r.01
to	
morphemic	morphemic.a.01
units	unit.n.02
,	
i. e.	i.e..r.01
until	
the	
morphophonemics	morphophonemics.n.01
is	
worked out	elaborate.v.04
,	
or	
at least	at_least.r.02
far	far.r.03
enough	enough.r.01
that	
it	
seems	look.v.02
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
to	
expect	expect.v.01
success	success.n.01
.	

In	
the	
``	
typical	typical.a.01
tone language	tone_language.n.01
''	
,	
tonal	tonic.a.02
morphophonemics	morphophonemics.n.01
is	be.v.01
of	
the	
same	same.a.02
order	order.n.02
of	
complexity	complexity.n.01
as	
consonantal	consonantal.a.01
morphophonemics	morphophonemics.n.01
.	

The	
phonemic systems	phonemic_system.n.01
which	
must	
support	hold.v.10
these	
morphophonemic systems	morphophonemic_system.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
are	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
different	different.a.01
.	

The	
inventory	armory.n.01
of	
tones	tone.n.02
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
smaller	smaller.s.01
,	
and	
commonly	normally.r.01
the	
contrasts	contrast.n.01
range	range.v.01
along	
one	one.s.01
single	individual.a.01
dimension	property.n.04
,	
pitch	pitch.n.01
level	degree.n.01
.	

Consonantal systems	consonant_system.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
,	
they	
are	be.v.01
multidimensional	multidimensional.a.01
.	

Morphophonemic	morphophonemic.a.01
rules	rule.n.4;2
may	
be	
thought of	think_of.v.03
as	
joining	join.v.02
certain	certain.s.01
points	point.n.12;5
in	
the	
system	system.n.02
.	

The	
possibilities	possibility.n.01
in	
the	
consonantal system	consonant_system.n.01
are	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
numerous	numerous.s.01
,	
and	
only	merely.r.01
a	
small	small.a.01
portion	part.n.01
of	
them	
are	
actually	actually.r.01
used	use.v.01
.	

Phonemes	phoneme.n.01
connected	machine-accessible.s.01
by	
a	
morphophonemic	morphophonemic.a.01
rule	rule.n.4;2
commonly	normally.r.01
show	show.v.0;0
a	
good	full.s.06
bit	piece.n.05
of	
phonetic	phonetic.a.01
similarity	similarity.n.01
,	
possible	possible.a.01
because	
of	
the	
several	respective.s.01
dimensions	property.n.04
of	
contrast	contrast.n.01
in	
the	
system	system.n.02
.	

The	
possibilities	possibility.n.01
are	be.v.01
few	few.a.01
,	
and	
the	
total	entire.s.01
number	number.n.01
of	
rules	rule.n.4;2
may	
be	be.v.01
considerably	well.r.07
greater	greater.a.01
.	

Often	frequently.r.01
,	
therefore	therefore.r.01
,	
there	
are	exist.v.01
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
rules	rule.n.4;2
having	induce.v.02
the	
same	same.a.02
effect	consequence.n.01
,	
and	
commonly	normally.r.01
other	other.a.01
sets	set.n.01
of	
rules	rule.n.4;2
as well	besides.r.02
,	
having	induce.v.02
the	
opposite	opposite.s.05
effect	consequence.n.01
.	

Tonal	tonic.a.02
morphophonemics	morphophonemics.n.01
is	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
confusing	confusing.s.02
to	
the	
beginning	beginning.s.01
analyst	analyst.n.01
than	
consonantal	consonantal.a.01
morphophonemics	morphophonemics.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
when	
the	
total	entire.s.01
number	number.n.01
of	
rules	rule.n.4;2
is	be.v.01
no	
greater	greater.a.01
.	

The	
difficulty	difficulty.n.04
of	
analysis	analysis.n.01
of	
any	
subsystem	subsystem.n.01
in	
the	
phonology	phonology.n.01
is	be.v.02
an	
inverse function	inverse_function.n.01
of	
the	
size	size.n.01
-	
smaller	smaller.s.01
systems	system.n.02
are	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
troublesome	troublesome.s.01
-	
for	
any	
given	apt.s.01
degree	degree.n.01
of	
morphophonemic	morphophonemic.a.01
complexity	complexity.n.01
.	

This	
hypothesis	hypothesis.n.02
will	
account for	account_for.v.02
a	
large	large.a.01
part	part.n.01
of	
the	
difficulties	difficulty.n.03
of	
tonal	tonic.a.02
analysis	analysis.n.01
,	
as	
well	
as	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
vowel systems	vowel_system.n.01
are	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
more	more.r.01
puzzling	confusing.s.02
than	
consonantal systems	consonant_system.n.01
.	

The	
statement	argument.n.01
of	
the	
system	system.n.02
is	be.v.01
a	
different	different.s.02
matter	topic.n.02
.	

Smaller	smaller.s.01
systems	system.n.02
can	
of course	naturally.r.01
be	
stated	state.v.01
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
succinctly	succinctly.r.01
.	

A	
phonemic system	phonemic_system.n.01
can	
be	
stated	state.v.01
without	
reference to	reference_to.n.00
morphophonemics	morphophonemics.n.01
,	
but	
it	
cannot	
always	always.r.01
be	
found	detect.v.01
without	
morphophonemics	morphophonemics.n.01
.	

And	
the	
more	more.r.01
complex	complex.a.01
the	
morphophonemic system	morphophonemic_system.n.01
is	be.v.01
in relation to	in_relation_to.s.00
the	
phonemic	phonemic.a.01
base	basis.n.02
,	
the	
less	less.r.01
easily	easily.r.01
a	
phonemic system	phonemic_system.n.01
will	
be	
analysed	analyze.v.01
without	
close	close.s.04
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
morphophonemics	morphophonemics.n.01
-	
at least	at_least.r.01
,	
the	
less	less.r.01
satisfying	comforting.s.01
will	
a	
phonemic	phonemic.a.01
statement	argument.n.01
be	be.v.01
if	
it	
cannot	
be	
related	associate.v.01
through	
morphophonemic	morphophonemic.a.01
rules	rule.n.4;2
to	
grammatically	grammatically.r.01
meaningful	meaningful.a.01
structures	structure.n.01
.	

There	
has	
been	exist.v.01
a	
tendency	inclination.n.01
on	
the	
part	part.n.04
of	
many	many.a.01
American	american.n.01
linguists	linguist.n.01
to	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
a	
phonemic	phonemic.a.01
transcription	transcription.n.01
will	
automatically	automatically.r.01
be	be.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
possible	possible.a.01
orthography	orthography.n.01
and	
that	
the	
only	alone.s.03
real	real.a.02
problem	problem.n.01
will	
then	then.r.01
be	be.v.02
the	
social	social.a.01
one	
of	
securing	procure.v.01
acceptance	credence.n.01
.	

This	
seems	look.v.02
naive	naive.a.01
.	

Most	most.a.02
others	
have	
been	be.v.01
content	contented.a.01
to	
give	give.v.01
only	merely.r.01
the	
most	most.r.02
general	general.a.01
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
broadest	across-the-board.s.01
and	
most	most.r.02
obvious	obvious.s.0;1
features	feature.n.01
of	
the	
phonology	phonology.n.01
when	
designing	design.v.04
orthographies	orthography.n.01
.	

Apparently	apparently.r.01
the	
feeling	impression.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
anything	
more	more.n.01
would	
be	be.v.02
involvement	engagement.n.07
in	
technical	technical.a.02
abstrusenesses	obscureness.n.03
of	
possible	potential.a.01
pedantic	academic.s.03
interest	interest.n.01
but	
of	
no	
visible	visible.s.02
significance	significance.n.01
in	
practical	practical.a.01
affairs	matter.n.01
.	

The	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
this	
attitude	attitude.n.01
has	
been	be.v.02
the	
domination	domination.n.01
of	
many	many.a.01
orthography	orthography.n.01
conferences	conference.n.01
by	
such	such.s.01
considerations	consideration.n.03
as	
typographic	typographic.a.01
'	
esthetics	aesthetic.n.01
'	
,	
which	
usually	normally.r.01
turns out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
nothing	
more	
than	
certain	certain.s.01
prejudices	bias.n.01
carried over	carry_over.v.01
from	
European	european.a.01
languages	language.n.01
.	

Many of	
the	
suggested	suggested.s.00
systems	system.n.02
seem	look.v.02
to	
have	have.v.02
only	merely.r.01
the	
most	most.r.02
tenuous	flimsy.s.03
relationship	relationship.n.01
to	
the	
language	language.n.01
structures	structure.n.01
that	
they	
purport	purport.v.01
to	
represent	represent.v.01
.	

Linguists	linguist.n.01
have	
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
been	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
enlightened	educated.s.02
than	
``	
practical	hardheaded.s.02
people	multitude.n.03
''	
and	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
have	
insisted	insist.v.01
on	
incredibly	incredibly.r.01
trivial	fiddling.s.01
points	point.n.12;4
while	
neglecting	neglect.v.03
things	matter.n.01
of	
much	much.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
significance	significance.n.01
.	

As	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
,	
many	many.a.01
people	people.n.01
have	
been	
confirmed	confirm.v.03
in	
their	
conviction	conviction.n.01
that	
orthography	orthography.n.01
design	design.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
an	
activity	activity.n.01
to	
which	
experts	expert.n.01
can	
contribute	lend.v.01
anything	
but	
confusion	confusion.n.01
.	

A. E. Sharp	NE
,	
in	
Vowel-Length and Syllabicity in Kikuyu	NE
,	
examines	analyze.v.01
one	one.s.01
set	set.n.01
of	
related	related.a.01
orthographic	orthographic.a.01
questions	question.n.01
and	
its	
phonologic	phonological.a.01
background	background.n.03
in detail	in_detail.r.01
.	

To	
do	do.v.03
so	so.r.03
,	
he	
finds	find.v.05
it	
necessary	necessary.s.02
to	
examine	analyze.v.01
the	
relevant	relevant.a.01
parts	part.n.01
of	
the	
phonology	phonology.n.01
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.01
and	
in detail	in_detail.r.01
.	

In	
the	
process	procedure.n.01
,	
he	
develops	evolve.v.01
some	
very	very.r.01
significant	significant.s.2;1
observations	observation.n.04
about	
problems	problem.n.2;1
of	
a	
sort	kind.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
.	

A few	a_few.s.01
of	
his	
examples	example.n.01
are	be.v.01
of	
very	very.r.01
great	great.s.03
interest	interest.n.03
,	
and	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
discussion	discussion.n.01
of	
some	
importance	importance.n.01
for	
theory	theory.n.01
.	

His	
orthographic	orthographic.a.01
recommendations	recommendation.n.01
are	be.v.01
no	
simplistic	simplistic.s.01
acceptance	adoption.n.01
of	
phonemics	phonology.n.01
on the one hand	on_the_one_hand.r.01
or	
of	
superficiality	superficiality.n.01
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
.	

Rather	rather.r.01
he	
weighs	consider.v.04
each	
phonologic	phonological.a.01
fact	fact.n.01
in	
the	
light	light.n.03
of	
its	
orthographic	orthographic.a.01
usefulness	utility.n.02
.	

He	
concludes	reason.v.01
that	
some	
changes	change.n.01
can	
made	make.v.01
in	
the	
current	current.a.01
orthography	orthography.n.01
which	
will	
appreciably	appreciably.r.01
improve	better.v.02
its	
usefulness	utility.n.02
,	
but	
hesitates	hesitate.v.01
to	
suggest	propose.v.01
precise	precise.a.01
graphic	graphic.s.01
devices	device.n.01
to	
effect	effect.v.01
these	
changes	change.n.01
.	

I	
hope	hope.v.02
his	
suggestions	suggestion.n.01
are	
given	give.v.2;1
the	
consideration	consideration.n.01
they	
deserve	deserve.v.01
in	
Kikuyu	NE
circles	set.n.05
.	

This	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
will	
not	not.r.01
exhaust	consume.v.05
their	
practical	practical.a.01
usefulness	utility.n.02
,	
as	
they	
rather	rather.r.02
clearly	clearly.r.01
indicate	indicate.v.02
what	
thorough	thorough.s.01
phonologic	phonological.a.01
investigation	investigation.n.02
can	
contribute	lend.v.01
to	
orthography	orthography.n.01
design	design.n.02
.	

We	
need	want.v.02
many more	many_more.s.00
studies	survey.n.01
of	
this	
sort	kind.n.01
if	
the	
design	design.n.02
of	
written languages	written_communication.n.01
is	
to	
be	
put	put.v.02
on	
a	
sound	sound.a.03
basis	basis.n.02
.	

Vowel Harmony in Igbo	NE
,	
by	
J. Carnochan	NE
.	

This	
restates	repeat.v.01
the	
already	already.r.01
widely	widely.r.01
known	known.a.01
facts	fact.n.01
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
prosodies	prosody.n.01
.	

As	
a	
restatement	restatement.n.01
it	
makes	make.v.03
only	merely.r.01
a	
small	small.a.01
contribution	contribution.n.01
to	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
Igbo	NE
.	

But	
it	
would	
seem	look.v.02
more	more.r.01
intended	intended.a.01
as	
a	
tract	tract.n.03
advocating	recommend.v.01
the	
prosodic	prosodic.a.01
theory	theory.n.01
than	
a	
paper	composition.n.08
directed	target.v.01
to	
the	
specific	specific.a.01
problems	problem.n.2;1
of	
Igbo	NE
phonology	phonology.n.01
.	

The	
paper	composition.n.08
has	have.v.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
value	value.n.02
as	
a	
comparatively	relatively.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
introduction	introduction.n.04
to	
this	
approach	approach.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
since	
it	
treats	process.v.01
a	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
simple	simple.a.01
and	
straightforward	square.s.05
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
where	
it	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
to	
compare	compare.v.01
it	
with	
a	
more	more.a.01
traditional	traditional.a.01
(	
though	
not	not.r.01
structural	structural.s.04
)	
statement	argument.n.01
.	

It	
does	
show	show.v.12
one	one.s.01
feature	feature.n.01
of	
the	
system	system.n.02
that	
has	
not	not.r.01
been	
previously	previously.r.01
described	describe.v.01
.	

But	
it	
does	
not	not.r.01
,	
as	
it	
claims	claim.v.01
,	
demonstrate	prove.v.02
that	
this	
could	
not	not.r.01
be	
treated	process.v.01
by	
traditional	traditional.a.01
methods	method.n.01
.	

It	
seems	appear.v.04
to	
me	
that	
it	
rather	rather.r.02
easily	easily.r.01
can	
.	

Five	five.s.01
of	
the	
papers	document.n.01
deal	deal.v.2;1
with	
grammatical	grammatical.a.01
problems	problem.n.2;1
.	

My	
comments	comment.n.02
must	
be	be.v.01
briefer	brief.s.01
than	
the	
papers	document.n.01
deserve	deserve.v.01
.	

W. H. Whiteley	NE
writes on	write_on.v.01
The Verbal Radical in Iraqw	NE
.	

This	
must	
be	
considered	see.v.05
primarily	chiefly.r.01
an	
amendment	amendment.n.01
and	
supplement	addendum.n.01
to	
his	
early	early.a.05
A short Description of Item-Categories in Iraqw	NE
.	

It	
exhibits	exhibit.v.01
much	much.r.04
the	
same	same.a.02
descriptive	descriptive.a.01
technique	technique.n.01
and	
is	be.v.01
open	assailable.s.01
to	
much	much.r.01
the	
same	same.a.02
criticisms	criticism.n.02
.	

The	
treatment	treatment.n.02
seems	look.v.02
unnecessarily	unnecessarily.r.01
loose jointed	loose-jointed.s.01
and	
complex	complex.a.01
,	
largely	largely.r.01
because	
the	
method	method.n.01
is	be.v.01
lax	lax.s.01
and	
the	
analysis	analysis.n.01
seems	look.v.02
never	never.r.01
to	
be	
pushed	push.v.02
to	
a	
satisfactory	satisfactory.s.02
or	
even	even.r.01
a	
consistent	consistent.s.04
stopping-point	stopping_point.n.01
.	

There	
are	be.v.01
more	more.a.02
stems	root.n.03
per	
item	detail.n.02
in	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
,	
which	
expresses	carry.v.04
the	
fact	fact.n.04
that	
the	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
languages	language.n.01
have	
undergone	undergo.v.01
somewhat	slightly.r.01
more	more.a.01
change	change.n.02
in	
diverging	diverge.v.01
from	
proto	proto.s.01
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
than	
the	
Yokuts	mariposan.n.01
languages	language.n.01
from	
proto	proto.s.01
Yokuts	mariposan.n.01
.	

This	
may	
be	be.v.05
because	
the	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
divergence	divergence.n.01
began	begin.v.02
earlier	sooner.r.01
;	
or	
again	again.r.01
because	
the	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
languages	language.n.01
spread	spread.v.03
over	
a	
very much	a_lot.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
territory	district.n.01
(	
including	include.v.01
three	three.s.01
wholly	wholly.r.01
separated	detached.s.02
areas	area.n.01
)	
;	
or	
both	
.	

The	
differentiation	differentiation.n.01
however	however.r.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
,	
as	
shown	show.v.10
by	
the	
fact	fact.n.04
that	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
shows	read.v.08
3.46	
stems	root.n.03
per	
meaning	meaning.n.02
slot	slot.n.01
as	
against	
2.75	
for	
Yokuts	mariposan.n.01
,	
with	
a	
slightly	slightly.r.01
greater	greater.a.01
number	number.n.01
of	
languages	language.n.01
represented	constitute.v.01
in	
our	
sample	sample.n.01
:	
24	twenty-four.n.01
as	
against	
21	twenty-one.n.01
.	

(	
On	
deduction	subtraction.n.02
of	
one-eighth	one-eighth.n.01
from	
3.46	
,	
the	
stem	root.n.03
/	
item	detail.n.02
rate	rate.n.02
becomes	become.v.02
3.03	
against	
2.75	
in	
equivalent	equivalent.s.01
number	number.n.01
of	
languages	language.n.01
.	
)	

The	
greatest	big.s.13
difference	difference.n.01
in	
the	
two	two.s.01
sets	set.n.02
of	
figures	digit.n.01
is due	be_due.v.01
to	
differences	difference.n.01
in	
the	
two	two.s.01
sets	set.n.01
of	
lists	list.n.01
used	use.v.01
.	

These	
differences	difference.n.01
in turn	successively.r.01
result	result.v.01
from	
the	
fact	fact.n.03
that	
my	
Yokuts	mariposan.n.01
vocabularies	vocabulary.n.01
were	
built up	build_up.v.01
of	
terms	term.n.01
selected	choose.v.01
mainly	chiefly.r.01
to	
insure	guarantee.v.02
unambiguity	unambiguity.n.01
of	
English	english.n.01
meaning	meaning.n.02
between	
illiterate	ignorant.s.02
informants	informant.n.01
and	
myself	
,	
within	
a	
compact	compendious.s.01
and	
uniform	consistent.s.04
territorial	territorial.a.01
area	area.n.01
,	
but	
that	
Hoijer	NE
's	
vocabulary	vocabulary.n.01
is	be.v.01
based on	based_on.s.00
Swadesh	NE
's	
second	second.s.01
glottochronological	glottochronological.a.01
list	list.n.01
which	
aims	aim.v.02
at	
eliminating	obviate.v.01
all	all.a.01
items	detail.n.02
which	
might	
be	
culturally	culturally.r.01
or	
geographically	geographically.r.01
determined	specify.v.02
.	

Swadesh	NE
in short	concisely.r.01
was	
trying	try.v.01
to	
develop	evolve.v.01
a	
basic	basic.s.02
list	list.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
;	
I	
,	
one	matchless.s.01
that	
was	
specifically	specifically.r.01
adapted	adapt.v.01
to	
the	
San Joaquin Valley	NE
.	

The	
result	consequence.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
I	
included	include.v.03
70	seventy.s.01
animal	animal.n.01
names	name.n.01
,	
but	
Swadesh	NE
only	merely.r.01
4	four.n.01
;	
and	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
similarly	similarly.r.01
for	
plants	plant.n.02
,	
16	sixteen.n.01
as	
against	
4	four.n.01
.	

Swadesh	NE
,	
and	
therefore	therefore.r.01
Hoijer	NE
,	
felt	find.v.05
compelled	compelled.s.00
to	
omit	exclude.v.01
all	
terms	term.n.01
denoting	denote.v.02
species	species.n.01
or	
even	even.r.01
genera	genus.n.02
(	
fox	fox.n.01
,	
vulture	vulture.n.01
,	
salmon	salmon.n.01
,	
yellow pine	yellow_pine.n.01
,	
manzanita	manzanita.n.2;1
)	
;	
their	
classes	class.n.01
of	
animal	animal.n.01
and	
plant	plant.n.02
terms	term.n.01
are	
restricted	restrict.v.02
to	
generalizations	generalization.n.02
or	
recurrent	perennial.s.03
parts	part.n.01
(	
fish	fish.n.01
,	
bird	bird.n.01
,	
tree	tree.n.01
,	
grass	grass.n.01
,	
horn	horn.n.02
,	
tail	tail.n.01
,	
bark	bark.n.01
,	
root	root.n.01
)	
.	

The	
groups	group.n.01
are	be.v.01
therefore	therefore.r.01
really	actually.r.01
non	non.s.00
comparable	comparable.a.01
in	
content	message.n.02
as well	besides.r.02
as	
in	
size	size.n.01
.	

Other	other.a.01
classes	class.n.01
are	
included	include.v.02
only	entirely.r.02
by	
myself	
(	
interrogatives	question.n.03
,	
adverbs	adverb.n.01
)	
or	
only	entirely.r.02
by	
Swadesh	NE
and	
Hoijer	NE
(	
pronouns	pronoun.n.01
,	
demonstratives	demonstrative_pronoun.n.01
)	
.	

What	
we	
have	have.v.01
left	leftover.s.01
as	
reasonably	sanely.r.01
comparable	comparable.a.01
are	be.v.02
four	four.s.01
classes	class.n.01
:	
(	
1	
)	
body parts	body_part.n.01
and	
products	product.n.02
,	
which	
with	
a	
proportionally	proportionately.r.01
nearly	about.r.07
even	even.s.02
representation	representation.n.01
(	
51	
terms	term.n.01
out	
of	
253	
,	
25	twenty-five.n.01
out	
of	
100	hundred.n.01
)	
come out	turn_out.v.04
with	
nearly	about.r.07
even	even.s.02
ratios	ratio.n.01
;	
2.6	
and	
2.7	
;	
(	
2	
)	
Nature	nature.n.03
(	
29	twenty-nine.n.01
terms	term.n.01
against	
17	seventeen.n.01
)	
,	
ratios	ratio.n.01
3.3	
versus	
4.1	
;	
(	
3	
)	
adjectives	adjective.n.02
(	
16	sixteen.n.01
,	
15	fifteen.n.01
terms	term.n.01
)	
,	
ratios	ratio.n.01
3.9	
versus	
4.7	
;	
(	
4	
)	
verbs	verb.n.02
(	
9	nine.n.01
,	
22	twenty-two.n.01
terms	term.n.01
)	
,	
ratios	ratio.n.01
4.0	
versus	
3.4	
.	

It	
will	
be	
seen	understand.v.02
that	
where	
the	
scope	scope.n.01
is	be.v.01
similar	similar.a.01
,	
the	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
ratios	ratio.n.01
come out	place.v.06
somewhat	slightly.r.01
higher	high.a.01
(	
as	
indeed	indeed.r.01
they	
ought	
to	
with	
a	
total	entire.s.01
ratio	ratio.n.01
of	
2.8	
as	
against	
3.5	
or	
4	four.n.01
:	
5	five.n.01
)	
except	
for	
verbs	verb.n.02
,	
where	
alone	entirely.r.02
the	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
ratio	ratio.n.01
is	be.v.01
lower	low.s.04
.	

22	twenty-two.n.01
%	
of	
his	
total	entire.s.01
list	list.n.01
as	
against	
3.5	
%	
in	
mine	
.	

Or	
the	
exception	exception.n.02
may	
be due	be_due.v.01
to	
a	
particular	especial.s.01
durability	lastingness.n.01
peculiar	particular.s.01
to	
the	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
verb	verb.n.02
.	

More	more.a.02
word class	part_of_speech.n.01
ratios	ratio.n.01
determined	determine.v.01
in	
more	more.s.00
languages	language.n.01
will	
no doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
ultimately	ultimately.r.01
answer	answer.v.03
the	
question	question.n.02
.	

If	
word classes	part_of_speech.n.01
differ	differ.v.01
in	
their	
resistance	resistance.n.01
or	
liability	liability.n.01
to	
stem	root.n.03
replacement	substitute.n.01
within	
meaning	meaning.n.02
slot	slot.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
conceivable	conceivable.s.01
that	
individual	individual.a.01
meanings	meaning.n.02
also	besides.r.02
differ	differ.v.01
with	
fair	fair.s.10
consistence	consistency.n.02
trans	trans.s.00
lingually	linguistically.r.02
.	

Hoijer	NE
's	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
and	
my	
Yokuts	mariposan.n.01
share	share.v.01
71	
identical	identical.s.01
meanings	meaning.n.02
(	
with	
allowance	allowance.n.04
for	
several	several.s.01
near	near.a.01
synonyms	synonym.n.01
like	
stomach	stomach.n.01
belly	abdomen.n.01
,	
big	large.a.01
large	large.a.01
,	
long	long.a.02
far	far.s.02
,	
many	many.a.01
much	much.a.01
,	
die	die.v.01
dead	dead.n.01
,	
say	state.v.01
speak	talk.v.02
)	
.	

For	
Yokuts	mariposan.n.01
,	
I	
tabulated	table.v.02
these	
71	
items	detail.n.02
in	
five	five.s.01
columns	column.n.03
,	
according as	
they	
were	
expressed	express.v.04
by	
1	one.n.01
,	
2	two.n.01
,	
3	three.n.01
,	
4	four.n.01
,	
and	
more than	more_than.r.00
4	four.n.01
stems	root.n.03
.	

The	
totals	sum.n.02
for	
these	
five	five.s.01
categories	class.n.01
are	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
uneven	mismatched.s.02
,	
namely	namely.r.01
20	twenty.n.01
,	
15	fifteen.n.01
,	
11	eleven.n.01
,	
16	sixteen.n.01
,	
9	nine.n.01
respectively	respectively.r.01
.	

For	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
,	
with	
a	
greater	greater.a.01
range	scope.n.01
of	
stems	root.n.03
,	
the	
first	first.s.02
two	two.n.01
of	
five	five.s.01
corresponding	corresponding.s.02
columns	column.n.03
were	be.v.01
identical	identical.s.01
,	
1	one.s.01
and	
2	two.s.01
stems	root.n.03
;	
the	
three	three.s.01
others	
had	
to	
be	
spread	spread.v.07
somewhat	slightly.r.01
,	
and	
are	
headed	headed.a.02
respectively	respectively.r.01
*	
*	
f	
;	
*	
*	
f	
;	
and	
*	
*	
f	
stems	root.n.03
.	

While	
the	
particular	particular.s.01
limits	limit.n.01
of	
these	
groupings	group.n.01
may	
seem	look.v.02
artificially	artificially.r.01
arbitrary	arbitrary.a.01
;	
they	
do	
fairly	reasonably.r.01
express	carry.v.04
a	
corresponding	comparable.s.02
grouping	group.n.01
of	
more	more.a.01
variable	varying.s.01
material	material.n.02
,	
and	
they	
eventuate	eventuate.v.01
also	besides.r.02
in	
five	five.s.01
classes	class.n.01
,	
along	
a	
similar	similar.a.01
scale	scale.n.01
,	
containing	incorporate.v.02
approximately	approximately.r.01
equal	equal.a.01
numbers	number.n.01
of	
cases	case.n.11
,	
namely	namely.r.01
19	nineteen.n.01
,	
14	fourteen.n.01
,	
15	fifteen.n.01
,	
11	eleven.n.01
,	
12	twelve.n.01
in	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
.	

If	
the	
distribution	distribution.n.02
of	
the	
71	
items	detail.n.02
were	be.v.01
wholly	wholly.r.01
concordant	accordant.s.02
in	
the	
two	two.s.01
families	class.n.01
,	
the	
distance	distance.n.01
would	
of course	naturally.r.01
be	equal.v.01
0	zero.n.02
.	

If	
it	
were	be.v.01
wholly	wholly.r.01
random	random.a.01
and	
unrelated	unrelated.a.01
,	
it	
would	
be	equal.v.01
2.0	twenty.n.01
,	
assuming	assume.v.01
the	
five	five.s.01
classes	class.n.01
were	be.v.01
equal	adequate.a.01
in	
n	
,	
which	
approximately	approximately.r.01
they	
are	equal.v.01
.	

The	
actual	actual.a.01
mean	mean.n.01
of	
1.07	
being	be.v.03
about	
halfway	halfway.r.01
between	
0	zero.n.02
of	
complete	complete.a.01
correlation	correlation.n.01
and	
2.0	twenty.n.01
of	
no	no.a.01
correlation	correlation.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
there	
is	be.v.01
a	
pretty	reasonably.r.01
fair	fair.s.10
degree	degree.n.02
of	
similarity	similarity.n.01
in	
the	
behavior	behavior.n.02
even	even.r.01
of	
particular	particular.s.02
individual	individual.a.01
items	detail.n.02
of	
meaning	meaning.n.01
as	
regards	involve.v.01
long-term	long-run.s.01
stem	root.n.03
displacement	shift.n.01
.	

In	
1960	NE
,	
David D. Thomas	NE
published	print.v.01
Basic	basic.s.02
Vocabulary	vocabulary.n.01
in	
some	
Mon Khmer	mon-khmer.n.01
Languages	language.n.01
AL	
2	two.n.01
,	
no.	ordinal_number.n.01
3	three.n.01
,	
pp.	
7	seven.n.01
-	
11	eleven.n.01
)	
,	
which	
compares	compare.v.01
8	eight.s.01
Mon-Khmer	mon-khmer.n.01
languages	language.n.01
with	
the	
I-E	NE
language	language.n.01
data	data.n.01
on	
which	
Swadesh	NE
based	establish.v.08
the	
revised	revised.s.01
retention	retention.n.01
rate	pace.n.03
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
in place of	
original	original.n.02
(	
*	
*	
f	
)	
,	
and	
his	
revised	revised.s.01
100	hundred.n.01
word	word.n.01
basic	basic.s.02
glottochronological	glottochronological.a.01
list	list.n.01
in	
Towards Greater Accuracy	NE
(	
IJAL 21 : 121 - 137	
)	
.	

Thomas	NE
'	
findings	determination.n.01
are	be.v.02
,	
first	first.r.01
,	
``	
that	
the	
individual	individual.a.01
items	detail.n.02
vary	vary.v.03
greatly	greatly.r.01
and	
unpredictably	erratically.r.01
in	
their	
persistence	continuity.n.03
''	
;	
but	
,	
second	second.r.01
,	
``	
that	
the	
semantic	semantic.a.01
groups	group.n.01
are	be.v.01
surprisingly	amazingly.r.01
unvarying	changeless.s.02
in	
their	
average	average.s.04
persistence	continuity.n.03
''	
(	
as	
between	
M-K	
and	
I-E	
.	

His	
first	first.s.02
conclusion	decision.n.02
,	
on	
behavior	behavior.n.02
of	
individual	individual.a.01
items	detail.n.02
,	
is	be.v.01
negative	negative.a.02
,	
whereas	
mine	
(	
on	
Ath.	
and	
Yok	
.	
)	
was	be.v.01
partially	partially.r.01
positive	positive.a.01
.	

His	
second	second.s.01
conclusion	decision.n.02
,	
on	
semantic	semantic.a.01
word classes	part_of_speech.n.01
,	
agrees	match.v.01
with	
mine	
.	

This	
second	second.s.01
conclusion	decision.n.02
,	
independently	independently.r.01
arrived	arrive.v.01
at	
by	
independent	independent.a.01
study	survey.n.01
of	
material	material.n.02
from	
two	two.s.01
pairs	couple.n.04
of	
language	language.n.01
families	class.n.01
as	
different	unlike.a.01
and	
remote	distant.s.05
from	
one	
another	
as	
these	
four	four.s.01
are	be.v.01
,	
cannot	
be	
ignored	dismiss.v.01
.	

Thomas	NE
also	besides.r.02
presents	present.v.02
a	
simple	elementary.s.01
equation	equation.n.01
for	
deriving	deduce.v.01
an	
index	index.n.02
of	
persistence	continuity.n.03
,	
which	
weights	slant.v.02
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
number	number.n.01
of	
stems	root.n.03
(	
'	
roots	root.n.03
'	
)	
per	
meaning	meaning.n.02
,	
but	
their	
relative frequency	frequency.n.02
.	

His	
formula	formula.n.01
will	
have	
to	
be	
weighed	consider.v.04
,	
may	
be	
altered	change.v.03
or	
improved	better.v.02
,	
and	
it	
should	
be	
tested	test.v.01
on	
additional	extra.s.03
bodies	body.n.06
of	
material	material.n.02
.	

But	
consideration	consideration.n.01
of	
the	
frequency	frequency.n.02
of	
stems	root.n.03
per	
constant	constant.n.01
meaning	meaning.n.02
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	
established	establish.v.05
as	
having	have.v.02
significance	significance.n.01
in	
comparative	comparative.a.01
situations	situation.n.01
with	
diachronic	diachronic.a.01
and	
classificatory	classificatory.a.01
relevance	relevance.n.01
;	
and	
Gleason	NE
presumably	presumably.r.01
is	be.v.01
on the way	on_the_way.r.01
with	
a	
further	further.s.01
contribution	contribution.n.01
in	
this	
area	area.n.02
.	

As	
to	
relative frequencies	frequency.n.02
of	
competing	competing.s.00
roots	root.n.03
(	
7	NE
-	
1	NE
vs.	
4	NE
-	
4	NE
,	
etc .	and_so_forth.r.01
)	
,	
Thomas	NE
with	
his	
'	
weighting	weight.n.08
'	
seems	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
first	first.n.01
to	
have	
considered	consider.v.04
the	
significance	significance.n.02
this	
might	
have	have.v.01
.	

The	
problem	problem.n.02
needs	necessitate.v.01
further	further.s.01
exploration	exploration.n.03
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
at least	at_least.r.01
conscious	conscious.s.03
of	
the	
distinction	distinction.n.04
in	
my	
full	full.a.01
Yokuts	mariposan.n.01
presentation	presentation.n.04
that	
awaits	expect.v.03
publication	issue.n.11
,	
in	
which	
,	
in	
listing	list.v.01
'	
Two Stem Meanings	NE
'	
,	
I	
set off	bring_out.v.04
by	
asterisks	asterisk.n.01
those	
forms	form.n.01
in	
which	
n	NE
of	
stem	root.n.03
B	NE
was	be.v.01
*	
*	
f	
of	
stem	root.n.03
A 3	NE
,	
the	
unasterisked	unasterisked.s.01
ones	NE
standing for	typify.v.02
*	
*	
f	
;	
or	
under	
'	
Four Stems	NE
'	
,	
I	
set off	bring_out.v.04
by	
asterisks	asterisk.n.01
cases	case.n.01
where	
the	
combined	combined.a.01
n	NE
of	
stems	root.n.03
*	
*	
f	
was	equal.v.01
*	
*	
f	
.	

These	
findings	determination.n.01
,	
and others	and_others.r.00
which	
will	
in time	yet.r.04
be	
developed	evolve.v.01
,	
will	
affect	affect.v.01
the	
method	method.n.01
of	
glottochronological	glottochronological.a.01
inquiry	inquiry.n.01
.	

If	
adjectival	adjectival.a.01
meanings	meaning.n.02
show	show.v.01
relatively	relatively.r.01
low	low.a.01
retentiveness	memory.n.03
of	
stems	root.n.03
,	
as	
I	
am	be.v.01
confident	confident.a.01
will	
prove	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
the	
case	event.n.02
in	
most	most.a.02
languages	language.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
,	
why	
should	
our	
basic	basic.s.02
lists	list.n.01
include	include.v.01
15	fifteen.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
these	
unstable	unstable.a.01
forms	form.n.01
,	
but	
only	merely.r.01
8	eight.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
animals	animal.n.01
and	
plants	plant.n.02
which	
replace	replace.v.01
much	much.r.01
more	more.r.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
?	

Had	
Hoijer	NE
substituted	substitute.v.01
for	
his	
15	fifteen.s.01
adjectival	adjectival.a.01
slots	slot.n.01
15	fifteen.s.01
good	good.a.01
animal	animal.n.01
and	
plant	plant.n.02
items	detail.n.02
,	
his	
rate	rate.n.01
of	
stem	root.n.03
replacement	substitution.n.01
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
lower	low.a.01
and	
the	
age	age.n.01
of	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
language	language.n.01
separation	separation.n.02
smaller	smaller.s.01
.	

And	
irrespective	regardless.r.01
of	
the	
outcome	result.n.03
in	
centuries	century.n.01
elapsed	elapse.v.01
since	
splitting	separate.v.09
,	
calculations	calculation.n.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
carry	carry.v.04
more	more.a.01
concordant	accordant.s.02
and	
comparable	comparable.a.01
meaning	meaning.n.02
if	
they	
deal	consider.v.03
with	
the	
most	most.r.01
stable	stable.a.01
units	unit.n.04
than	
with	
variously	variously.r.01
unstable	unstable.a.01
ones	
.	

Why	
then	then.r.02
this	
urge	urge.n.02
to	
include	include.v.02
unstable	unstable.a.01
items	detail.n.02
in	
his	
basic	basic.s.02
list	list.n.01
?	

It	
is	be.v.02
the	
urge	urge.n.02
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
a	
list	list.n.01
as	
free of	free_of.s.00
geographical	geographic.a.01
and	
cultural	cultural.s.02
conditioning	conditioning.n.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

And	
why	
that	
insistence	insistence.n.01
?	

It	
is	be.v.02
the	
hope	promise.n.02
of	
attaining	achieve.v.01
a	
list	list.n.01
of	
items	detail.n.02
of	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
occurrence	occurrence.n.02
.	

But	
it	
is	
becoming	become.v.02
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
such	such.s.01
a	
hope	promise.n.02
is	be.v.01
a	
snare	trap.n.03
.	

Not	not.r.01
that	
such	such.s.01
a	
list	list.n.01
cannot	
be	be.v.01
constructed	manufacture.v.01
;	
but	
the	
nearer	nearer.s.00
it	
comes to	
attaining	reach.v.02
universality	universality.n.01
,	
the	
less	less.a.01
significant	significant.a.01
will	
it	
be	be.v.01
linguistically	linguistically.r.01
.	

Its	
terms	term.n.01
will	
tend	tend.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
labile	labile.s.02
or	
vague	obscure.s.01
,	
and	
they	
will	
fit	match.v.01
actual	actual.s.04
languages	language.n.01
more and more	increasingly.r.01
badly	ill.r.01
.	

The	
practical	hardheaded.s.02
operational	operational.a.01
problem	problem.n.02
of	
lexicostatistics	lexicostatistics.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
establishment	constitution.n.02
of	
a	
basic	basic.s.02
list	list.n.01
of	
items	detail.n.02
of	
meaning	meaning.n.02
against	
which	
the	
particular	particular.s.01
forms	form.n.01
or	
terms	term.n.01
of	
languages	language.n.01
can	
be	
matched	match.v.01
as	
the	
medium	medium.n.01
of	
comparison	comparison.n.01
.	

The	
most	most.r.02
important	crucial.a.01
quality	quality.n.03
of	
the	
meanings	meaning.n.02
is	be.v.02
that	
they	
should	
be	be.v.01
as	equally.r.01
definable	definable.s.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

An	
elephant	elephant.n.01
or	
a	
fox	fox.n.01
or	
a	
swan	swan.n.01
or	
a	
cocopalm	coconut.n.03
or	
a	
banana	banana.n.2;1
possess	possess.v.01
in	
unusually	unusually.r.01
high	high.a.01
degree	degree.n.01
this	
quality	quality.n.03
of	
obvious	obvious.a.01
,	
common-sense	commonsense.s.01
,	
indubitable	beyond_doubt.s.01
identity	identity.n.02
,	
as	
do	suffice.v.01
an	
eye	eye.n.01
or	
tooth	tooth.n.3;1
or	
nail	nail.n.01
.	

They	
isolate	isolate.v.01
out	
easily	easily.r.01
,	
naturally	naturally.r.02
,	
and	
unambiguously	unambiguously.r.01
from	
the	
continuum	continuum.n.01
of	
nature	nature.n.02
and	
existence	being.n.01
;	
and	
they	
should	
be	
given	yield.v.01
priority	precedence.n.01
in	
the	
basic	basic.s.02
list	list.n.01
as	equally.r.01
long	long.a.01
as	
they	
continue	continue.v.03
to	
show	show.v.01
these	
qualities	quality.n.03
.	

With	
the	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
list	list.n.01
as	
his	
weapon	weapon.n.02
,	
Swadesh	NE
has	
extended	widen.v.04
his	
march	march.n.03
of	
conquest	conquest.n.02
farther	farther.r.02
and	
farther	farther.r.02
into	
the	
past	past.n.01
,	
eight	eight.s.01
,	
ten	ten.s.01
,	
twelve	twelve.s.01
millennia	millennium.n.01
back	back.r.04
.	

And	
he	
has	
proclaimed	predicate.v.02
greater	greater.a.01
or	
less	less.a.01
affiliation	affiliation.n.02
between	
all	
Western hemisphere	western_hemisphere.n.01
languages	language.n.01
.	

Some	
of this	
may	
prove	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
,	
or	
even	even.r.01
considerable	considerable.a.01
of it	
,	
whether	
by	
genetic	familial.s.02
ramification	branching.n.01
or	
by	
diffusion	diffusion.n.02
and	
coalescence	coalescence.n.01
.	

But	
the	
farther	further.r.01
out	
he	
moves	travel.v.01
,	
the	
thinner	flimsy.s.03
will	
be	be.v.01
his	
hold	clasp.n.02
on	
conclusive	conclusive.s.00
evidence	evidence.n.02
,	
and	
the	
larger	bigger.s.01
the	
speculative	notional.s.02
component	component.n.01
in	
his	
inferences	inference.n.01
.	

He	
has	
traversed	traverse.v.01
provinces	state.n.01
and	
kingdoms	kingdom.n.02
,	
but	
he	
has	
not	not.r.01
consolidated	consolidate.v.02
them	
behind	
him	
,	
nor	
does	
he	
control	control.v.01
them	
.	

He	
has	
announced	announce.v.01
results	solution.n.02
on	
Hokan	hokan.n.01
,	
Penutian	penutian.n.01
,	
Uto-Aztecan	uto-aztecan.n.01
,	
and	
almost	about.r.07
all	
other	other.a.01
American	american.a.01
families	class.n.01
and	
phyla	phylum.n.01
,	
and	
has	
diagrammed	diagram.v.01
their	
degree	degree.n.02
of	
interrelation	interrelation.n.01
;	
but	
he	
has	
not	not.r.01
worked out	elaborate.v.04
by	
lexicostatistics	lexicostatistics.n.01
one	matchless.s.01
comprehensively	comprehensively.r.01
complete	complete.a.01
classification	classification.n.02
of	
even	even.r.01
a	
single	individual.a.01
family	class.n.01
other than	other_than.s.00
Salish	salish.n.01
.	

That	
is	be.v.02
his	
privilege	prerogative.n.01
.	

But	
there	
is	exist.v.01
also	besides.r.02
a	
firm	firm.s.04
aspect	aspect.n.01
to	
lexicostatistics	lexicostatistics.n.01
:	

the	
aspect	aspect.n.01
of	
learning	learn.v.04
the	
internal	internal.a.01
organization	arrangement.n.03
of	
obvious	obvious.s.00
natural	natural.a.03
genetic	familial.s.02
groups	group.n.01
of	
languages	language.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
as	
their	
more	more.r.01
remote	distant.s.04
and	
elusive	elusive.s.01
external	external.s.04
links	link.n.01
;	
of	
classification	categorization.n.03
first	first.a.01
,	
with	
elapsed	elapsed.a.01
age	age.n.01
merely	merely.r.01
a	
by-product	by-product.n.01
;	
of	
acquiring	get.v.01
evidential	evidential.s.01
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
what	
happened	happen.v.04
in	
Athabascan	athapaskan.n.02
,	
in	
Yokuts	mariposan.n.01
,	
in	
Uto-Aztecan	uto-aztecan.n.01
in	
the	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
years	year.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
as	
forecasting	calculate.v.02
what	
more	more.r.01
anciently	anciently.r.01
may	
have	
happened	happen.v.01
between	
them	
.	

This	
involves	imply.v.05
step-by-step	bit-by-bit.s.01
progress	progress.n.02
,	
and	
such	
will	
have	
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
day-by-day	day_by_day.r.01
work	work.n.01
of	
lexicostatistics	lexicostatistics.n.01
as	
a	
growing	growing.s.00
body	body.n.06
of	
scientific	scientific.a.02
inquiry	inquiry.n.01
.	

If	
of	
the	
founders	founder.n.02
of	
glottochronology	glottochronology.n.01
Swadesh	NE
has	
escaped	escape.v.01
our	
steady	steady.s.06
plodding	drudgery.n.01
,	
and	
Lees	NE
has	
repudiated	disown.v.02
his	
own	own.s.01
share	contribution.n.01
in	
the	
founding	initiation.n.02
,	
that	
is	be.v.02
no	no.a.01
reason	reason.n.01
why	
we	
should	
swerve	swerve.v.01
.	

There	
is	
no	no.a.01
apparent	apparent.s.01
reason	reason.n.01
why	
we	
should	
feel	feel.v.01
bound	bound.s.09
by	
Swadesh	NE
's	
rules	rule.n.03
and	
procedure	operation.n.07
since	
his	
predilections	predilection.n.01
and	
aims	purpose.n.01
have	
grown	grow.v.02
so	so.r.01
vast	huge.s.01
.	

It	
seems	look.v.02
time	time.n.01
to	
consider	study.v.03
a	
revision	revision.n.01
of	
operational	operational.a.01
procedures	operation.n.07
for	
lexicostatistic	lexicostatistic.a.01
studies	discipline.n.01
on	
a	
more	more.r.01
humble	humble.s.01
,	
solid	solid.s.01
,	
and	
limited	limited.a.01
basis	basis.n.02
.	

I	
would	
propose	project.v.08
,	
first	first.r.01
,	
an	
abandonment	abandonment.n.01
of	
attempts	attempt.n.01
at	
a	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
lexical	lexical.a.01
list	list.n.01
,	
as	
intrinsically	intrinsically.r.01
unachievable	unachievable.s.01
,	
and	
operationally	operationally.r.01
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
in	
proportion	proportion.n.02
as	
it	
is	
achieved	achieve.v.01
.	

I	
would	
propose	project.v.08
,	
next	next.r.01
,	
as	
the	
prime	premier.s.01
requirement	prerequisite.n.01
for	
constitution	constitution.n.02
of	
new	new.a.01
basic	basic.s.02
lists	list.n.01
,	
items	detail.n.02
whose	
forms	form.n.01
show	display.n.01
as	
high	high.a.01
an	
empirical	empirical.a.01
retention	memory.n.03
rate	rate.n.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
.	

There	
would	
be	exist.v.01
no	
conceivable	conceivable.s.01
sense	common_sense.n.01
in	
going to	attend.v.01
the	
opposite	opposite.s.05
extreme	extreme.n.01
of	
selecting	choose.v.01
items	detail.n.02
whose	
forms	form.n.01
are	be.v.01
the	
most	most.a.02
unstable	unstable.a.01
.	

Unemployed	unemployed.a.01
older	aged.s.01
workers	proletarian.n.01
who	
have	have.v.01
no	
expectation	anticipation.n.04
of	
securing	procure.v.01
employment	employment.n.02
in	
the	
occupation	occupation.n.01
in	
which	
they	
are	be.v.01
skilled	skilled.a.01
should	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
secure	procure.v.01
counseling	guidance.n.01
and	
retraining	retraining.n.01
in	
an	
occupation	occupation.n.01
with	
a	
future	future.n.01
.	

Some	some.s.04
vocational	vocational.a.01
training schools	training_school.n.01
provide	supply.v.01
such	such.s.01
training	training.n.01
,	
but	
the	
current	current.a.01
need	need.n.01
exceeds	exceed.v.01
the	
facilities	facility.n.01
.	

The	
present	present.a.01
Federal	federal.s.01
program	plan.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
in	
1917	
with	
the	
passage	enactment.n.01
of	
the	
Smith-Hughes Act	NE
,	
which	
provided	supply.v.01
a	
continuing	continuing.s.01
annual	annual.s.02
appropriation	appropriation.n.01
of	
$	
7	seven.s.01
million	million.s.01
to	
support	support.v.02
,	
on	
a	
matching	match.v.02
basis	footing.n.02
,	
state	state.s.00
administered	administer.v.01
programs	plan.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
in	
agriculture	agribusiness.n.01
,	
trades	trade.n.02
,	
industrial	industrial.a.01
skills	skill.n.01
and	
home economics	home_economics.n.01
.	

Since	
1917	
some	approximately.r.01
thirteen	thirteen.s.01
supplementary	supplementary.s.02
and	
related	related.a.01
acts	act.n.01
have	
extended	widen.v.04
this	
Federal	federal.s.01
program	plan.n.01
.	

The	
George-Barden Act	NE
of	
1946	
raised	raise.v.01
the	
previous	previous.s.01
increases	increase.n.04
in	
annual	annual.s.02
authorizations	mandate.n.01
to	
$	
29	twenty-nine.s.01
million	million.s.01
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
the	
$	
7	seven.s.01
million	million.s.01
under	
the	
Smith Act	NE
.	

The	
Health Amendment Act	NE
of	
1956	
added	add.v.01
$	
5	five.s.01
million	million.s.01
for	
practical nurse	licensed_practical_nurse.n.01
training	training.n.01
.	

The	
latest	up-to-the-minute.s.01
major	major.a.01
change	change.n.01
in	
this	
program	plan.n.01
was	
introduced	introduce.v.05
by	
the	
National Defense Education Act	NE
of	
1958	
,	
Title	title.n.01
8	eight.s.01
,	
of	
which	
amended	amend.v.01
the	
George-Barden Act	NE
.	

Annual	annual.s.02
authorizations	mandate.n.01
of	
$	
15	fifteen.s.01
million	million.s.01
were	
added	add.v.01
for	
area	area.n.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
that	
meet	meet.v.06
national	home.s.03
defense	defense.n.01
needs	need.n.01
for	
highly	highly.r.03
skilled	skilled.a.01
technicians	technician.n.01
.	

The	
Federal	federal.s.01
program	plan.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
merely	merely.r.01
provides	supply.v.01
financial aid	aid.n.03
to	
encourage	promote.v.01
the	
establishment	constitution.n.02
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
in	
public	public.a.01
schools	school.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
the	
states	state.n.03
remain	stay.v.04
primarily	chiefly.r.01
in	
an	
assisting	help.v.01
role	function.n.03
,	
providing	supply.v.01
leadership	leadership.n.01
and	
teacher	teacher.n.01
training	training.n.01
.	

Federal	federal.s.01
assistance	aid.n.01
is	
limited	restrict.v.03
to	
half	one-half.n.01
of	
the	
total	entire.s.01
expenditure	outgo.n.01
,	
and	
the	
state	state.n.03
or	
local	local.a.03
districts	district.n.01
must	
pay	pay.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
half	one-half.n.01
.	

The	
state	state.n.03
may	
decide	decide.v.01
to	
encourage	promote.v.01
local	local.a.03
programs	plan.n.01
by	
paying	pay.v.01
half	one-half.n.01
of	
the	
cost	cost.n.01
,	
or	
the	
state	state.n.03
may	
require	command.v.02
the	
local	local.a.03
district	district.n.01
to	
bear	bear.v.06
this	
half	one-half.n.01
or	
some	some.a.01
part	part.n.02
of	
it	
.	

Throughout	
the	
history	history.n.01
of	
the	
program	plan.n.01
,	
state government	state_government.n.01
expenditures	outgo.n.01
in	
the	
aggregate	sum.n.05
have	
usually	normally.r.01
matched	match.v.02
or	
exceeded	exceed.v.01
the	
Federal	federal.s.01
expenditures	outgo.n.01
,	
while	
local	local.a.03
districts	district.n.01
all together	all_together.r.01
have	
spent	spend.v.02
more than	more_than.r.00
either	
Federal	federal.s.01
or	
state governments	state_government.n.01
.	

Today	today.n.01
,	
Federal	federal.s.01
funds	funds.n.01
account for	account_for.v.02
only	merely.r.01
one-fifth	one-fifth.n.01
of	
the	
nation	state.n.04
's	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
for	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
.	

The	
greatest	greatest.s.01
impact	impact.n.02
of	
the	
matching	match.v.02
fund	fund.n.01
principle	principle.n.03
has	
been	be.v.01
in	
initially	initially.r.01
encouraging	promote.v.01
the	
poorest	poor.a.02
states	state.n.03
and	
school	school.n.01
districts	district.n.01
to	
spend	spend.v.02
enough	enough.r.01
to	
obtain	obtain.v.01
their	
full	entire.s.01
allocation	allotment.n.01
of	
outside	external.s.02
funds	funds.n.01
.	

National	national.a.01
defense	defense.n.01
considerations	circumstance.n.03
have	
been	be.v.02
the	
major	major.a.02
reason	reason.n.01
behind	
most	most.a.01
Federal	federal.s.01
training	training.n.01
expenditures	outgo.n.01
in	
recent	recent.s.01
decades	decade.n.01
.	

During	
World War	world_war.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
about	
7.5	
million	million.s.01
persons	person.n.01
were	
enrolled	enroll.v.01
in	
courses	course.n.01
organized	form.v.01
under	
two	two.s.01
special	particular.s.01
programs	plan.n.01
administered	administer.v.01
by	
state	state.s.00
and	
local	local.a.03
school	school.n.01
authorities	government.n.01
:	
(	
1	one.n.01
)	
Vocational	vocational.a.01
Education	education.n.01
for	
National	national.a.01
Defense	defense.n.01
,	
and	
(	
2	two.n.01
)	
War	war.n.02
Production	production.n.01
Training	training.n.01
.	

The	
total	entire.s.01
cost	cost.n.01
of	
the	
five	five.s.01
year	year.n.01
program	plan.n.01
was	equal.v.01
$	
297	
million	million.s.01
.	

No	
comparable	comparable.a.01
measures	measure.n.09
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
of	
enrollments	registration.n.01
and	
expenditures	outgo.n.01
for	
private	private.a.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
training	training.n.01
.	

There	
are	exist.v.01
a	
great	great.s.01
number	number.n.01
and	
variety	assortment.n.01
of	
private	private.a.01
commercial	commercial.a.01
schools	school.n.01
,	
trade schools	trade_school.n.01
and	
technical schools	technical_school.n.01
.	

In addition	in_addition.r.00
,	
many	many.a.01
large	large.a.01
corporations	corporation.n.01
operate	operate.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
formal	formal.a.01
training programs	training_program.n.01
.	

A	
recent	recent.s.01
study	report.n.01
indicated	indicate.v.02
that	
85	
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
nation	state.n.04
's	
largest	largest.s.00
corporations	corporation.n.01
conducted	conduct.v.01
educational	educational.s.02
programs	plan.n.01
involving	involve.v.01
some	some.a.01
class	class.n.02
meetings	meeting.n.01
and	
examinations	examination.n.02
.	

Most	most.a.01
skilled	skilled_worker.n.01
industrial	industrial.a.01
workers	
,	
nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
still	still.r.01
acquire	get.v.01
their	
skills	skill.n.01
outside	
of	
formal	formal.a.01
training	training.n.01
institutions	institution.n.01
.	

The	
National Manpower Council	NE
of	
Columbia University	NE
has	
estimated	estimate.v.01
that	
three	three.s.01
out	
of	
five	five.s.01
skilled workers	skilled_worker.n.01
and	
one	one.s.01
out	
of	
five	five.s.01
technicians	technician.n.01
have	
not	not.r.01
been	
formally	formally.r.01
trained	train.v.02
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
doubt	doubt.n.02
that	
the	
students	student.n.01
benefit	profit.v.01
from	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
.	

Employers	employer.n.01
prefer	prefer.v.01
to	
hire	hire.v.01
youth	young.n.09
with	
such	such.s.01
training	training.n.01
rather than	
those	
without	
,	
and	
most	most.a.01
graduates	alumnus.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
training	training.n.01
go	
to	
work	employment.n.02
in	
jobs	occupation.n.01
related	related.a.01
to	
their	
training	training.n.01
.	

Vocational	vocational.a.01
educators	educator.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
claim	claim.v.01
that	
school	school.n.01
training	training.n.01
alone	entirely.r.02
makes	make.v.03
skilled workers	skilled_worker.n.01
,	
but	
it	
provides	supply.v.01
the	
essential	essential.s.01
groundwork	basis.n.02
for	
developing	develop.v.03
skills	skill.n.01
.	

In	
Arkansas	arkansas.n.01
fewer	fewer.a.01
than	
6	six.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
high schools	senior_high_school.n.01
offer	offer.v.01
trade	trade.n.02
and	
industrial	industrial.a.01
courses	course.n.01
.	

In	
Illinois	illinois.n.01
about	
13	thirteen.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
of	
the	
schools	school.n.01
have	have.v.02
programs	plan.n.01
,	
and	
in	
Pennsylvania	pennsylvania.n.01
11	eleven.s.01
per cent	percentage.n.01
.	

An	
important	important.a.01
recent	recent.s.01
trend	tendency.n.04
is	be.v.02
the	
development	development.n.02
of	
area	area.n.01
vocational schools	trade_school.n.01
.	

For	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
years	year.n.01
Kentucky	kentucky.n.01
,	
Louisiana	louisiana.n.01
and	
several	several.s.01
other	other.a.01
states	state.n.03
have	
been	
building	construct.v.01
state	state.n.03
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
schools	school.n.01
that	
serve	service.v.01
nearby	nearby.s.01
school	school.n.01
districts	district.n.01
in	
several	several.s.01
counties	county.n.01
.	

These	
schools	school.n.01
are	
intended	intend.v.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
the	
facilities	facility.n.01
and	
specialized	specialized.s.00
curriculum	course_of_study.n.01
that	
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
for	
very	very.r.01
small	small.a.01
school	school.n.01
districts	district.n.01
.	

Transportation	transportation.n.02
may	
be	
provided	provide.v.02
from	
nearby	nearby.s.01
school	school.n.01
districts	district.n.01
.	

Courses	course.n.01
are	
provided	supply.v.01
mainly	chiefly.r.01
for	
post	post.s.00
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
day	day.n.04
programs	plan.n.01
;	
but	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
arrangements	agreement.n.04
also	besides.r.02
are	
made	make.v.01
for	
high school	senior_high_school.n.01
students	student.n.01
to	
attend	attend.v.01
,	
and	
evening	evening.n.01
extension	extension.n.04
courses	course.n.01
also	besides.r.02
may	
be	
conducted	conduct.v.01
.	

The	
Title	title.n.01
8	eight.s.01
,	
program	plan.n.01
of	
the	
National Defense Education Act	NE
of	
1958	
was	be.v.02
a	
great	big.s.13
spur	goad.n.02
to	
this	
trend	tendency.n.04
toward	
area	area.n.01
schools	school.n.01
.	

By	
1960	
there	
were	exist.v.01
such	such.s.01
schools	school.n.01
in	
all	all.a.01
but	
4	four.s.01
states	state.n.01
.	

An	
extension	extension.n.02
of	
this	
program	plan.n.01
into	
the	
other	other.a.01
distressed	distressed.s.01
areas	area.n.01
should	
be	
undertaken	undertake.v.01
.	

Some	some.a.01
of	
this	
trend	tendency.n.04
toward	
area	area.n.01
vocational schools	trade_school.n.01
has	
been	be.v.01
related	related.a.01
to	
the	
problems	problem.n.01
of	
persistent	persistent.s.01
labor	labor.n.01
surplus	excess.n.01
areas	area.n.01
and	
their	
desire	desire.n.02
to	
attract	attract.v.03
new	new.a.01
industry	industry.n.01
.	

The	
major	major.a.02
training	training.n.01
need	need.n.02
of	
a	
new	new.a.01
industrial	industrial.a.01
plant	plant.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
short	short.a.01
period	time_period.n.01
of	
pre	pre.s.00
employment	employment.n.03
training	training.n.01
for	
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
semi-skilled	semiskilled.s.01
machine	machine.n.01
operators	operator.n.02
.	

A few	a_few.s.01
key	cardinal.s.01
skilled workers	skilled_worker.n.01
experienced	experienced.a.01
in	
the	
company	company.n.01
's	
type	type.n.01
of	
work	work.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
must	
be	
brought in	bring_in.v.01
with	
the	
plant	plant.n.01
manager	director.n.01
,	
or	
hired	hire.v.01
away	away.r.01
from	
a	
similar	similar.a.01
plant	plant.n.01
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
.	

A	
prospective	prospective.s.00
industry	industry.n.01
also	besides.r.02
may	
be	
interested	interested.a.01
in	
the	
long-run	long-run.s.01
advantages	advantage.n.01
of	
training programs	training_program.n.01
in	
the	
area	area.n.01
to	
supply	supply.v.01
future	future.a.01
skilled workers	skilled_worker.n.01
and	
provide	supply.v.01
supplementary	supplementary.s.02
extension	extension.n.02
courses	course.n.01
for	
its	
employees	employee.n.01
.	

The	
existence	being.n.01
of	
a	
public school	public_school.n.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
training program	training_program.n.01
in	
trade	trade.n.02
and	
industry	industry.n.02
provides	supply.v.01
a	
base	basis.n.02
from	
which	
such	such.s.01
needs	need.n.02
can	
be	
filled	meet.v.04
.	

Additional	extra.s.03
courses	course.n.01
can	
readily	readily.r.01
be	
added	add.v.01
and	
special	particular.s.01
cooperative	concerted.s.01
programs	plan.n.01
worked out	work_out.v.01
with	
any	
new	new.a.01
industry	industry.n.01
if	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
facilities	facility.n.01
,	
staff	staff.n.01
and	
program	plan.n.01
are	be.v.01
in	
being	being.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
besides	
the	
training	training.n.01
provided	supply.v.01
to	
youth	young.n.09
in	
school	school.n.01
,	
the	
existence	being.n.01
of	
the	
school	school.n.01
program	plan.n.01
can	
have	have.v.01
supplementary	auxiliary.s.01
benefits	benefit.n.02
to	
industry	industry.n.01
which	
make	make.v.02
it	
an	
asset	asset.n.01
to	
industrial	industrial.a.01
development	development.n.01
efforts	attempt.n.01
.	

Few	few.a.01
states	state.n.03
make	make.v.01
effective	effective.s.02
use	use.n.03
of	
their	
existing	existing.s.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
or	
funds	funds.n.01
for	
the	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
attracting	attract.v.03
new	new.a.01
industry	industry.n.01
.	

The	
major	major.a.02
weakness	failing.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
training programs	training_program.n.01
in	
labor	labor.n.01
surplus	excess.n.01
areas	area.n.01
is	be.v.02
their	
focus	focus.n.01
on	
serving	serve.v.07
solely	entirely.r.02
local	local.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
demands	requirement.n.01
.	

This	
weakness	failing.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
unique	unique.s.02
to	
labor	labor.n.01
surplus	excess.n.01
areas	area.n.01
,	
for	
it	
is	be.v.01
inherent	built-in.s.01
in	
the	
system	system.n.02
of	
local	local.a.03
school	school.n.01
districts	district.n.01
in	
this	
country	state.n.04
.	

Planning	planning.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
programs	plan.n.01
and	
courses	course.n.01
is	
oriented	orient.v.03
to	
local	local.a.01
employer	employer.n.01
needs	need.n.01
for	
trained workers	skilled_worker.n.01
.	

All	all.a.01
the	
manuals	manual.n.01
for	
setting up	establish.v.01
vocational	vocational.a.01
courses	course.n.01
stress	stress.v.01
the	
importance	importance.n.01
of	
first	first.r.01
making	make.v.01
a	
local	local.a.01
survey	sketch.n.03
of	
skill	skill.n.01
needs	need.n.01
,	
of	
estimating	estimate.v.01
the	
growth	increase.n.03
of	
local	local.a.01
jobs	occupation.n.01
,	
and	
of	
consulting	confer.v.01
with	
local	local.a.01
employers	employer.n.01
on	
the	
types	type.n.01
of	
courses	course.n.01
and	
their	
content	message.n.02
.	

Furthermore	furthermore.r.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
cautious	cautious.a.01
conservatism	conservatism.n.01
on	
the	
part	part.n.04
of	
those	
making	make.v.01
local	local.a.01
skill	skill.n.01
surveys	sketch.n.03
.	

Local	local.a.01
jobs	occupation.n.01
can	
be	
seen	see.v.01
and	
counted	count.v.01
,	
while	
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
are	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
more	more.r.01
hypothetical	conjectural.s.01
.	

While	
the	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
Department of Labor	department_of_labor.n.01
has	have.v.02
a	
program	plan.n.01
of	
projecting	project.v.08
industry	industry.n.02
and	
occupational	occupational.a.01
employment	employment.n.01
trends	tendency.n.04
and	
publishing	print.v.01
current	current.a.01
outlook	expectation.n.01
statements	statement.n.01
,	
there	
is	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
tangible	real.s.04
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
these	
projections	projection.n.01
have	
been	
used	use.v.01
extensively	extensively.r.01
in	
local	local.a.01
curriculum	course_of_study.n.01
planning	planning.n.01
.	

The	
U. S.	united_states_government.n.01
Office of Education	NE
continues	continue.v.01
to	
stress	stress.v.01
local	local.a.01
surveys	survey.n.01
rather than	
national	national.a.01
surveys	sketch.n.03
.	

This	
procedure	procedure.n.01
is	be.v.01
extremely	extremely.r.02
shortsighted	short.s.09
in	
chronic	chronic.a.01
labor	labor.n.01
surplus	excess.n.01
areas	area.n.01
with	
a	
long	long.a.01
history	history.n.02
of	
declining	declining.s.00
employment	employment.n.02
.	

No	no.a.01
effort	
is	
made	make.v.01
in	
the	
same	same.a.01
studies	survey.n.01
to	
present	present.v.02
information	information.n.02
on	
regional	regional.a.01
or	
national	national.a.01
demand	demand.n.02
trends	tendency.n.04
in	
these	
skills	skill.n.01
or	
to	
consider	consider.v.04
whether	
regional	regional.a.01
or	
national	national.a.01
demands	demand.n.02
for	
other	other.a.01
skills	skill.n.01
might	
provide	supply.v.01
much	much.r.01
better	better.a.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
for	
the	
youth	young.n.09
to	
be	
trained	train.v.02
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
the	
current	current.a.01
information	information.n.02
on	
what	
types	type.n.01
of	
training	training.n.01
are	
needed	want.v.02
and	
possible	possible.a.01
is	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
limited	limited.s.03
and	
fragmentary	fragmental.s.01
.	

There	
simply	just.r.04
is	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
material	material.n.02
available	available.a.01
on	
the	
types	type.n.01
of	
job	occupation.n.01
skills	skill.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
in demand	coveted.s.01
and	
the	
types	type.n.01
of	
training programs	training_program.n.01
that	
are	be.v.01
required	needed.s.01
or	
most	most.r.01
suitable	desirable.s.02
.	

Much	much.a.01
of	
the	
available	available.a.01
information	information.n.02
comes	come.v.05
not	not.r.01
from	
the	
Federal government	federal_government.n.01
but	
from	
an	
exchange	exchange.n.04
of	
experiences	experience.n.02
among	
states	state.n.03
.	

State	state.s.00
and	
local	local.a.01
agencies	agency.n.01
in	
the	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
field	field.n.06
must	
be	
encouraged	promote.v.01
to	
adopt	adopt.v.01
a	
wider	across-the-board.s.01
outlook	mentality.n.01
on	
future	future.s.02
job	occupation.n.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
a	
need	need.n.01
for	
an	
expanded	expanded.a.01
Federal	federal.s.01
effort	attempt.n.01
to	
provide	supply.v.01
research	research.n.01
and	
information	information.n.02
to	
help	help.v.03
guide	guide.v.03
state	state.s.00
education	education.n.01
departments	department.n.01
and	
local	local.a.01
school boards	school_board.n.01
in	
existing	existing.s.01
programs	plan.n.01
.	

A	
related	related.a.01
question	question.n.01
is	be.v.02
whether	
unemployed	unemployed.a.01
workers	proletarian.n.01
can	
be	
motivated	motivate.v.01
to	
take	
the	
training	training.n.01
provided	supply.v.01
.	

There	
is	exist.v.01
little	little.a.02
evidence	evidence.n.01
that	
existing	existing.s.01
public	public.a.01
or	
private	private.a.01
training programs	training_program.n.01
have	have.v.11
any	
great	big.s.13
difficulty	trouble.n.04
getting	get.v.03
students	student.n.01
to	
enroll	enroll.v.01
in	
their	
programs	plan.n.01
,	
even	even.r.02
though	though.r.01
they	
must	
pay	pay.v.01
tuition	tuition.n.01
,	
receive	receive.v.01
no	no.a.01
subsistence	subsistence.n.01
payments	payment.n.01
,	
and	
are	
not	not.r.01
guaranteed	undertake.v.03
a	
job	occupation.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
there	
always	always.r.01
is	exist.v.01
some	some.s.04
limit	limit.n.01
to	
the	
numbers	number.n.01
who	
will	
spend	spend.v.01
the	
time	time.n.02
and	
effort	effort.n.02
to	
acquire	get.v.01
training	training.n.01
.	

A	
training program	training_program.n.01
in	
a	
depressed	depressed.s.01
area	area.n.01
may	
have	have.v.01
few	few.a.01
enrollees	enrollee.n.01
unless	
there	
is	exist.v.01
some	some.s.04
apparent	apparent.s.01
prospect	prospect.n.01
for	
better	better.a.01
employment	employment.n.02
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
afterwards	subsequently.r.01
,	
and	
the	
prospect	prospect.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
poor	poor.s.06
if	
the	
training	training.n.01
is	
aimed	calculate.v.05
solely	entirely.r.02
at	
jobs	occupation.n.01
in	
the	
local	local.a.01
community	community.n.01
.	

If	
there	
is	exist.v.01
adequate	adequate.a.01
information	information.n.02
on	
job	occupation.n.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
for	
skilled	skilled.a.01
jobs	occupation.n.01
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
,	
many more	many_more.s.00
workers	worker.n.01
can	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
respond	answer.v.01
.	

Another	
problem	problem.n.01
is	be.v.02
who	
will	
pay	pay.v.01
for	
the	
training	training.n.01
.	

Local	local.a.03
school	school.n.01
districts	district.n.01
are	be.v.01
hard pressed	distressed.s.01
financially	financially.r.01
and	
unenthusiastic	unenthusiastic.a.01
about	
vocational	vocational.a.01
training	training.n.01
.	

Programs	plan.n.01
usually	normally.r.01
are	
expanded	expand.v.03
only	entirely.r.02
when	
outside	external.s.02
funds	funds.n.01
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
or	
local	local.a.01
business leaders	baron.n.03
demand	demand.n.01
it	
.	

Even	even.r.01
industrial	industrial.a.01
development	development.n.02
leaders	leader.n.01
find	determine.v.01
it	
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
win	acquire.v.05
local	local.a.03
support	support.n.01
for	
training	training.n.01
unless	
a	
new	new.a.01
industry	industry.n.01
is	be.v.01
in sight	in_sight.s.01
and	
requests	request.n.02
it	
.	

State governments	state_government.n.01
have	
been	
taking	take.v.20;12
the	
lead	lead.n.04
in	
establishing	establish.v.01
area	area.n.01
vocational schools	trade_school.n.01
,	
but	
their	
focus	focus.n.01
is	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
on	
area	area.n.01
job	occupation.n.01
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
the	
Federal government	federal_government.n.01
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
take	assume.v.03
a	
long-run	long-run.s.01
and	
nation-wide	countrywide.s.01
view	position.n.03
and	
to	
pay	pay.v.01
for	
training	training.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.06
national	national.a.01
skilled	skilled.a.01
manpower	work_force.n.01
needs	want.v.02
.	

If	
only	entirely.r.02
state	state.s.00
funds	funds.n.01
were	
used	use.v.03
to	
pay	pay.v.01
for	
the	
vocational	vocational.a.01
education	education.n.01
,	
it	
could	
be	
argued	argue.v.01
that	
the	
state	state.n.03
should	
not	not.r.01
have to	
bear	bear.v.06
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
vocational	vocational.a.01
training	training.n.01
which	
would	
benefit	benefit.v.02
employers	employer.n.01
in	
other	other.a.01
states	state.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
training	training.n.01
would	
increase	increase.v.02
the	
tendency	inclination.n.01
of	
workers	proletarian.n.01
to	
leave	leave.v.01
the	
area	area.n.01
and	
find	line_up.v.02
jobs	occupation.n.01
in	
other	other.a.01
localities	vicinity.n.01
.	

A	
further	further.s.01
possibility	possibility.n.04
is	
suggested	propose.v.01
by	
the	
example	example.n.01
of	
the	
G. I.	
bills	bill.n.01
and	
also	besides.r.02
by	
some	
recent	recent.s.01
trends	tendency.n.04
in	
attitudes	attitude.n.01
toward	
improving	better.v.02
college	college.n.01
education	education.n.01
:	
that is	that_is.r.00
to	
provide	supply.v.01
financial	fiscal.a.01
assistance	aid.n.02
to	
individuals	individual.n.02
for	
vocational	vocational.a.01
training	training.n.01
when	
local	local.a.01
facilities	facility.n.01
are	be.v.01
inadequate	inadequate.a.01
.	

This	
probably	probably.r.01
would	
require	necessitate.v.01
some	some.a.01
support	support.n.01
for	
subsistence	subsistence.n.01
as well as	
for	
tuition	tuition.n.01
,	
but	
the	
total	sum.n.05
would	
be	equal.v.01
no	
greater	great.s.01
than	
for	
the	
proposals	proposal.n.01
of	
unemployment compensation	unemployment_compensation.n.01
or	
a	
Youth Conservation Corps	NE
.	

A	
maximum	maximum.n.01
of	
$	
600	
per year	per_annum.r.01
per	
student	student.n.01
would	
enable	enable.v.01
many	many.a.01
to	
take	
training	training.n.01
away	away.r.01
from	
home	home.n.03
.	

A	
program	plan.n.01
of	
financial	fiscal.a.01
assistance	aid.n.02
would	
permit	let.v.01
placing	put.v.01
emphasis	vehemence.n.01
on	
the	
national	national.a.01
interest	sake.n.01
in	
training	train.v.02
highly	highly.r.03
skilled	skilled.a.01
labor	labor.n.01
.	

Instead	rather.r.01
of	
being	
limited	restrict.v.03
to	
the	
poor	poor.s.06
training	training.n.01
facilities	facility.n.01
in	
remote	distant.s.05
areas	area.n.01
,	
the	
student	student.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
move	travel.v.01
to	
large	large.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
of	
concentrated	concentrated.a.01
specialized	specialized.a.01
training	training.n.01
.	

Such	such.s.01
specialized	specialized.a.01
training	training.n.01
institutions	institution.n.01
could	
be	be.v.03
located	located.s.01
near	near.a.01
the	
most	most.r.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
growing	grow.v.02
industries	industry.n.01
,	
where	
the	
equipment	equipment.n.01
and	
job	occupation.n.01
experience	experience.n.01
exist	exist.v.01
and	
where	
the	
future	future.s.02
employment	employment.n.02
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
are	be.v.01
located	located.s.01
.	

This	
would	
heighten	heighten.v.01
possibilities	possibility.n.02
for	
part-time	part-time.a.01
cooperative	concerted.s.01
,	
on-the-job	working.s.01
and	
extension	extension.n.02
training	training.n.01
.	

Personal	personal.a.01
financial	fiscal.a.01
assistance	aid.n.02
would	
enable	enable.v.01
more	more.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
to	
be	
placed	
on	
the	
interests	sake.n.01
of	
the	
individual	individual.n.02
.	

Wage	wage.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
policies	policy.n.01
of	
industry	industry.n.01
are	be.v.01
the	
result	consequence.n.01
of	
a	
complex	complex.n.01
of	
forces	force.n.01
-	
no	
single	individual.a.01
explanation	explanation.n.02
has	
been	
found	find.v.01
which	
applies	apply.v.02
to	
all	all.a.01
cases	case.n.01
.	

The	
purpose	purpose.n.01
of	
this	
paper	composition.n.08
is	be.v.02
to	
analyze	analyze.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
possible	potential.a.01
force	force.n.01
which	
has	
not	not.r.01
been	
treated	cover.v.05
in	
the	
literature	literature.n.03
,	
but	
which	
we	
believe	think.v.01
makes	make.v.03
a	
significant	significant.s.02
contribution	contribution.n.01
to	
explaining	explain.v.01
the	
wage	wage.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
of	
a few	a_few.s.01
very	very.r.01
important	important.a.01
industries	industry.n.01
.	

While	
there	
may	
be	exist.v.01
several	several.s.01
such	such.s.01
industries	industry.n.01
to	
which	
the	
model	model.n.01
of	
this	
paper	composition.n.08
is	be.v.01
applicable	applicable.s.01
,	
the	
authors	writer.n.01
make	make.v.01
particular	particular.s.01
claim	claim.n.02
of	
relevance	relevance.n.01
to	
the	
explanation	explanation.n.02
of	
the	
course	course.n.02
of	
wages	wage.n.01
and	
prices	monetary_value.n.01
in	
the	
steel	steel.n.01
industry	industry.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
since	
World War 2	world_war_ii.n.01
,	
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
the	
apparent	apparent.s.01
stiffening	stiffening.n.01
of	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
's	
attitude	attitude.n.01
in	
the	
recent	recent.s.01
steel	steel.n.01
strike	strike.n.01
has	have.v.01
a	
direct	direct.a.01
explanation	explanation.n.02
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
the	
model	model.n.01
here	here.r.02
presented	present.v.02
.	

The	
model	model.n.01
of	
this	
paper	composition.n.08
considers	study.v.03
an	
industry	industry.n.01
which	
is	
not	not.r.01
characterized	characterize.v.02
by	
vigorous	vigorous.s.01
price competition	price_war.n.01
,	
but	
which	
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
basic	basic.s.04
that	
its	
wage	wage.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
policies	policy.n.01
are	be.v.01
held	keep.v.01
in check	in_check.r.00
by	
continuous	continuous.a.01
critical	critical.a.01
public	public.a.01
scrutiny	examination.n.01
.	

Where	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
's	
product	merchandise.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
has	
been	
kept	keep.v.01
below	
the	
``	
profit maximizing	profit-maximizing.s.01
''	
and	
``	
entry	introduction.n.01
limiting	confining.s.01
''	
prices	monetary_value.n.01
due to	due_to.s.00
fears	concern.n.02
of	
public	populace.n.01
reaction	reaction.n.02
,	
the	
profit	net_income.n.01
seeking	seeking.a.00
producers	manufacturer.n.02
have	have.v.01
an	
interest	interest.n.05
in	
offering	offer.v.01
little	little.a.02
real	real.a.01
resistance	resistance.n.01
to	
wage	wage.n.01
demands	demand.n.01
.	

The	
contribution	contribution.n.01
of	
this	
paper	composition.n.08
is	be.v.02
a	
demonstration	presentation.n.02
of	
this	
proposition	proposition.n.01
,	
and	
an	
exploration	exploration.n.03
of	
some	some.a.01
of	
its	
implications	deduction.n.03
.	

In order to	
focus	concenter.v.01
clearly	intelligibly.r.01
upon	
the	
operation	operation.n.11
of	
this	
one	matchless.s.01
force	force.n.01
,	
which	
we	
may	
call	call.v.02
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
``	
public	public.s.02
limit	limit.n.01
pricing	price.n.02
''	
on	
``	
key	cardinal.s.01
''	
wage	wage.n.01
bargains	bargain.n.01
,	
we	
deliberately	intentionally.r.01
simplify	simplify.v.01
the	
model	model.n.01
by	
abstracting	abstract.v.01
from	
other	other.a.01
forces	force.n.01
,	
such as	such_as.s.00
union	union.n.01
power	power.n.01
,	
which	
may	
be	be.v.01
relevant	relevant.a.01
in	
an	
actual	actual.a.01
situation	situation.n.01
.	

For	
expository	expository.s.01
purposes	purpose.n.01
,	
this	
is	
best	best.r.02
treated	cover.v.05
as	
a	
model	model.n.01
which	
spells out	spell_out.v.01
the	
conditions	condition.n.01
under	
which	
an	
important	important.a.01
industry	industry.n.01
affected	affected.a.01
with	
the	
public	populace.n.01
interest	sake.n.01
would	
find	determine.v.01
it	
profitable	profitable.s.00
to	
raise	raise.v.01
wages	wage.n.01
even	even.r.01
in	
the	
absence	absence.n.02
of	
union	union.n.01
pressures	pressure.n.02
for	
higher	high.a.01
wages	wage.n.01
.	

Part	part.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
discusses	discourse.v.01
the	
operation	operation.n.11
of	
the	
model	model.n.01
and	
derives	deduce.v.01
some	
significant	significant.a.01
conclusions	decision.n.02
.	

Part	part.n.01
3	three.s.01
,	
discusses	discourse.v.01
the	
empirical	empirical.a.01
relevance	relevance.n.01
and	
policy	policy.n.01
implications	deduction.n.03
of	
the	
conclusions	decision.n.02
.	

Part	part.n.01
4	four.s.01
,	
is	be.v.02
a	
brief	brief.s.02
summary	summary.n.01
.	

The	
Mathematical	mathematical.a.01
Appendix	appendix.n.01
presents	present.v.02
the	
rigorous	rigorous.s.01
argument	argument.n.01
,	
but	
is	
best	best.r.02
read	read.v.01
after	
Part	part.n.01
1	one.s.01
,	
in order	
that	
the	
assumptions	assumption.n.02
underlying	underlie.v.01
the	
equations	equation.n.01
may	
be	be.v.01
explicit	explicit.a.01
.	

The	
industry	industry.n.01
with	
which	
this	
model	model.n.01
is	be.v.01
concerned	concerned.s.02
is	be.v.02
a	
basic	basic.s.04
industry	industry.n.01
,	
producing	produce.v.02
a	
substantial	significant.s.02
share	share.n.01
of	
gross national product	gross_national_product.n.01
.	

Price competition	price_war.n.01
is	be.v.01
lacking	lacking.s.02
.	

For	
the	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of	
setting	determine.v.03
the	
product	merchandise.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
,	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
behaves	act.v.02
as	
a	
single	individual.a.01
entity	entity.n.01
.	

In	
wage	wage.n.01
negotiations	negotiation.n.01
,	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
bargains	dicker.v.01
as	
a	
unit	unit.n.04
with	
a	
single	individual.a.01
union	union.n.01
.	

We	
are	
concerned	concerned.s.02
with	
aggregate	aggregate.s.01
demand	demand.n.02
for	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
's	
product	merchandise.n.01
.	

In	
any	any.s.01
given	apt.s.01
time period	time_period.n.01
,	
the	
aggregate	aggregate.s.01
demand	demand.n.02
for	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
's	
product	merchandise.n.01
is	
determined	determine.v.02
by	
two	two.s.01
things	thing.n.09
:	
the	
price	monetary_value.n.01
charged	charge.v.03
by	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
,	
and	
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
GNP	gross_national_product.n.01
.	

For	
the	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of	
this	
discussion	discussion.n.01
,	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
relative	relative.a.01
prices	monetary_value.n.01
is	be.v.01
encompassed	embrace.v.01
in	
these	
two	two.s.01
variables	variable.n.02
,	
since	
GNP	gross_national_product.n.01
includes	include.v.01
other	other.a.01
prices	monetary_value.n.01
.	

(	
We	
abstract	abstract.v.03
here	here.r.02
from	
technological	technological.s.01
progress	advancement.n.03
and	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
prices	monetary_value.n.01
of	
all	
other	other.a.01
products	merchandise.n.01
change	change.v.03
proportionately	proportionately.r.01
.	
)	

The	
form	form.n.03
of	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
demand	demand.n.02
function	function.n.01
is	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
which	
makes	make.v.02
quantity	quantity.n.02
demanded	necessitate.v.01
vary	change.v.03
inversely	inversely.r.01
with	
the	
product	merchandise.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
,	
and	
vary	change.v.03
directly	directly.r.02
with	
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
GNP	gross_national_product.n.01
.	

The	
industry	industry.n.01
of	
this	
model	model.n.01
is	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
important	important.a.01
that	
its	
wage	wage.n.01
and	
price	monetary_value.n.01
policies	policy.n.01
are	
affected	affect.v.01
with	
a	
public	public.a.01
interest	sake.n.01
.	

Because	
of	
its	
importance	importance.n.01
,	
and	
because	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
price competition	price_war.n.01
is	be.v.01
well	well.r.02
recognized	accepted.s.01
,	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
is	be.v.01
under	
considerable	considerable.a.01
public	populace.n.01
pressure	pressure.n.02
not	not.r.01
to	
raise	raise.v.01
its	
price	monetary_value.n.01
any	any.s.01
more	more.r.02
than	
could	
be	
justified	justify.v.01
by	
cost	cost.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
.	

The	
threat	menace.n.01
of	
effective	effective.a.01
anti-trust	antimonopoly.s.01
action	legal_action.n.01
,	
provoked	arouse.v.01
by	
``	
gouging	extort.v.02
the	
public	populace.n.01
''	
through	
price	monetary_value.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
not	not.r.01
justified	justify.v.01
by	
cost	cost.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
,	
and	
fears	concern.n.02
of	
endangering	endanger.v.01
relations	relations.n.01
with	
customers	customer.n.01
,	
Congress	congress.n.01
,	
the	
general	general.a.01
public	populace.n.01
and	
the	
press	press.n.09
,	
all	
operate	function.v.01
to	
keep	keep.v.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
in	
some	
relation	relation.n.01
to	
cost	cost.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
.	

For	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
of	
this	
model	model.n.01
,	
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
public	populace.n.01
pressures	pressure.n.02
in	
the	
past	past.n.01
has	
been	be.v.01
to	
hold	keep.v.01
the	
price	monetary_value.n.01
well	well.r.04
below	
the	
short-run	short-run.s.01
profit	net_income.n.01
maximizing	maximize.v.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
(	
given	given.s.01
the	
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
and	
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
GNP	gross_national_product.n.01
)	
,	
and	
even	
below	
the	
entry	introduction.n.01
limited	limited.a.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
(	
but	
not	not.r.01
below	
average cost	average_cost.n.01
)	
.	

For	
such	such.s.01
an	
industry	industry.n.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
``	
safe	safe.a.01
''	
to	
raise	raise.v.01
its	
price	monetary_value.n.01
if	
such	such.s.01
an	
increase	addition.n.03
is	
manifestly	obviously.r.01
``	
justified	justify.v.01
''	
by	
rising	rising.a.01
costs	cost.n.01
(	
due to	due_to.s.00
rising	rising.a.01
wages	wage.n.01
,	
etc	
.	
)	
.	

In	
this	
model	model.n.01
,	
we	
abstract	abstract.v.01
from	
all	
non	non.s.00
wage	wage.n.01
sources	beginning.n.04
of	
cost	cost.n.01
changes	change.n.04
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
``	
public	public.s.02
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
''	
only	entirely.r.02
rises	rise.v.02
as	
the	
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
rises	rise.v.02
.	

In	
such	such.s.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
,	
it	
may	
well	well.r.03
be	be.v.01
to	
the	
advantage	advantage.n.01
of	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
to	
allow	permit.v.01
an	
increase	addition.n.03
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
.	

Since	
marginal costs	marginal_cost.n.01
rise	rise.v.02
when	
the	
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
rises	rise.v.02
,	
the	
profit maximizing	profit-maximizing.s.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
also	besides.r.02
rises	rise.v.02
when	
the	
public	public.s.02
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
is	
elevated	raise.v.02
,	
and	
is	be.v.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
remain	stay.v.01
well	well.r.04
above	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
.	

The	
entry	introduction.n.01
limiting	confining.s.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
will	
also	besides.r.02
be	
raised	raise.v.01
for	
potential	potential.a.01
domestic	domestic.a.01
competition	competition.n.03
,	
but	
unless	
general	general.a.01
inflation	inflation.n.01
permits	let.v.01
profit margins	margin_of_profit.n.01
to	
increase	increase.v.01
proportionately	proportionately.r.01
throughout	
the	
economy	economy.n.01
,	
we	
might	
expect	expect.v.01
the	
public	public.s.02
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
to	
approach	border_on.v.01
the	
entry	introduction.n.01
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
.	

The	
foreign	foreign.a.01
entry	introduction.n.01
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
would	
be	
approached	approach.v.01
more	more.r.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
,	
since	
domestic	domestic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rates	rate.n.02
do	
not	not.r.01
enter	figure.v.02
foreign	foreign.a.01
costs	cost.n.01
directly	directly.r.02
.	

Where	
this	
approach	approach.n.01
becomes	become.v.01
critical	critical.s.04
,	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
can	
be	
expected	expect.v.01
to	
put	put.v.01
much	much.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
on	
this	
as	
evidence	evidence.n.02
of	
its	
sincerity	earnestness.n.01
in	
``	
resisting	resist.v.02
''	
the	
wage	wage.n.01
pressures	pressure.n.02
of	
a	
powerful	powerful.a.01
union	union.n.01
,	
requesting	request.v.01
tariff	duty.n.03
relief	relief.n.05
after	
it	
has	
``	
reluctantly	reluctantly.r.01
''	
acceded	submit.v.06
to	
the	
union	union.n.01
pressure	pressure.n.02
.	

Whether	
or	
not	not.r.01
it	
is	be.v.01
in	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
's	
interest	sake.n.01
to	
allow	permit.v.01
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
to	
rise	rise.v.02
obviously	obviously.r.01
depends upon	depend_on.v.01
the	
extent	extent.n.01
to	
which	
the	
public	public.a.01
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
rises	rise.v.02
in	
response	response.n.01
to	
a	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
,	
and	
the	
relation	relation.n.01
of	
this	
response	response.n.01
to	
the	
increase	addition.n.03
in	
costs	cost.n.01
accompanying	attach_to.v.01
the	
wage	wage.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
.	

The	
extent	extent.n.01
to	
which	
the	
public	public.a.01
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
is	
raised	raise.v.01
by	
a	
given	apt.s.01
increase	addition.n.03
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
is	be.v.02
itself	
a	
function	function.n.01
of	
three	three.s.01
things	thing.n.09
:	
the	
passage	passage.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
,	
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
GNP	gross_national_product.n.01
,	
and	
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
the	
wage	wage.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
.	

We	
are	
abstracting	abstract.v.01
from	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
of	
strikes	strike.n.01
here	here.r.02
,	
but	
it	
should	
be	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
that	
the	
extent	extent.n.01
to	
which	
the	
public	public.a.01
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
is	
raised	raise.v.01
by	
a	
given	apt.s.01
increase	addition.n.03
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
is	be.v.02
also	besides.r.02
a	
function	function.n.01
of	
the	
show	display.n.01
of	
resistance	resistance.n.01
put up	put_up.v.02
by	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
.	

As	
a	
strike	strike.n.01
continues	continue.v.01
,	
these	
parties	party.n.03
increase	increase.v.02
their	
pressure	pressure.n.02
on	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
to	
reach	reach.v.01
an	
agreement	agreement.n.01
.	

They	
become	become.v.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
willing	willing.a.01
to	
accept	accept.v.02
the	
price	monetary_value.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
that	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
claims	claim.v.01
the	
wage	wage.n.01
bargain	bargain.n.01
would	
entail	entail.v.01
.	

Public	populace.n.01
indignation	indignation.n.01
and	
resistance	resistance.n.01
to	
wage	wage.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
is	be.v.01
obviously	obviously.r.01
much	much.r.01
less	less.a.01
when	
the	
increases	addition.n.03
are	be.v.01
on	
the	
order	order.n.02
of	
3	three.s.01
%	
per annum	per_annum.r.01
than	
when	
the	
increases	addition.n.03
are	be.v.01
on	
the	
order	order.n.02
of	
3	three.s.01
%	
per	
month	month.n.02
.	

The	
simple	bare.s.06
passage	passage.n.01
of	
an	
additional	extra.s.03
eleven	eleven.s.01
months	month.n.02
'	
time	time.n.02
makes	make.v.02
the	
second	second.s.01
3	three.s.01
%	
boost	rise.n.09
more	more.r.01
acceptable	acceptable.a.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
the	
public	public.a.01
limit	limit.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
is	
raised	raise.v.01
further	further.r.01
by	
a	
given	apt.s.01
wage	wage.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
the	
longer	longer.r.01
it	
has	
been	be.v.01
since	
the	
previous	previous.s.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
.	

Notice	notice.v.02
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
that	
the	
passage	passage.n.01
of	
time	time.n.02
does	
not	not.r.01
permit	permit.v.01
the	
raising	elevation.n.01
of	
prices	monetary_value.n.01
per se	intrinsically.r.01
,	
without	
an	
accompanying	attendant.s.02
wage	wage.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
.	

Similarly	similarly.r.01
,	
higher	high.a.01
levels	degree.n.01
of	
GNP	gross_national_product.n.01
do	
not	not.r.01
,	
in	
themselves	
,	
provide	supply.v.01
grounds	reason.n.01
for	
raising	raise.v.01
prices	monetary_value.n.01
,	
but	
they	
do	
relax	relax.v.04
some	
of	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.02
on	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
so	
that	
it	
can	
raise	raise.v.01
prices	monetary_value.n.01
higher	high.a.01
for	
a	
given	apt.s.01
wage	wage.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
.	

This	
is	
not	not.r.01
extended	extend.v.04
to	
anticipated	anticipated.s.01
levels	degree.n.01
of	
GNP	gross_national_product.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
-	
only	
the	
current	current.a.01
level	degree.n.01
of	
GNP	gross_national_product.n.01
affects	affect.v.01
the	
public	populace.n.01
pressure	pressure.n.02
against	
wage	wage.n.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
.	

Finally	last.r.02
,	
since	
the	
public	populace.n.01
requires	necessitate.v.01
some	
restraint	restraint.n.02
on	
the	
part	part.n.04
of	
the	
companies	company.n.01
,	
larger	bigger.s.01
wage	wage.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
call for	necessitate.v.01
less than	less_than.r.00
proportionately	proportionately.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
price	monetary_value.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
(	
e. g.	for_example.r.01
,	
if	
a	
wage	wage.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
of	
5	five.s.01
%	
allows	permit.v.01
a	
price	monetary_value.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
of	
7	seven.s.01
%	
,	
a	
wage	wage.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
of	
10	ten.s.01
%	
allows	permit.v.01
a	
price	monetary_value.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
of	
something	
less than	less_than.r.00
14	fourteen.s.01
%	
)	
.	

The	
level	degree.n.01
of	
this	
average cost	average_cost.n.01
is	
determined	determine.v.02
by	
factor	component.n.01
prices	monetary_value.n.01
,	
technology	technology.n.01
,	
and so forth	and_so_forth.r.01
.	

As	
we	
have	
noted	note.v.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
we	
are	
abstracting	abstract.v.01
from	
changes	change.n.02
in	
all	all.a.01
determinants	determinant.n.01
of	
this	
level	degree.n.01
except	
for	
changes	change.n.02
in	
the	
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
.	

The	
level	degree.n.01
of	
average cost	average_cost.n.01
(	
equal	equal.a.01
to	
marginal cost	marginal_cost.n.01
)	
is	be.v.02
thus	therefore.r.01
strictly	strictly.r.01
a	
function	function.n.01
of	
the	
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
.	

The	
single	individual.a.01
union	union.n.01
which	
faces	confront.v.01
the	
industry	industry.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
restrict	restrict.v.01
its	
membership	membership.n.01
,	
and	
there	
is	exist.v.01
an	
adequate	adequate.a.01
supply	supply.n.01
of	
labor	labor.n.01
available	available.a.01
to	
the	
firms	firm.n.01
of	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
at	
the	
going	going.s.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
.	

The	
union	union.n.01
does	
not	not.r.01
regard	see.v.05
unemployment	unemployment.n.01
of	
its	
own	own.s.01
members	member.n.01
as	
a	
matter	matter.n.01
of	
concern	concern.n.01
when	
setting	determine.v.03
its	
own	own.s.01
wage	wage.n.01
policy	policy.n.01
-	
its	
concern	concern.n.01
with	
employment	employment.n.01
makes	make.v.02
itself	
felt	felt.s.00
in	
pressure	pressure.n.02
upon	
the	
government	government.n.01
to	
maintain	keep.v.01
full	full.s.03
employment	employment.n.01
.	

The	
union	union.n.01
vigorously	vigorously.r.01
demands	demand.v.01
wage	wage.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
from	
productivity	productiveness.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
,	
and	
wage	wage.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
to	
offset	offset.v.01
cost-of-living	cost_of_living.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
,	
but	
we	
abstract	abstract.v.01
from	
these	
forces	force.n.01
here	here.r.02
.	

For	
our	
present	present.a.01
purposes	purpose.n.01
we	
assume	assume.v.01
that	
the	
sole	exclusive.s.01
subject	subject.n.01
of	
bargaining	bargaining.n.01
is	be.v.02
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
(	
not	not.r.01
including	include.v.01
productivity	productiveness.n.01
improvement	improvement.n.01
factors	factor.n.01
or	
cost-of-living	cost_of_living.n.01
adjustments	adjustment.n.01
)	
,	
and	
it	
is	be.v.02
this	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
which	
determines	determine.v.03
the	
level	degree.n.01
of	
costs	cost.n.01
.	

Productivity	productiveness.n.01
is	be.v.01
something	
of	
an	
amorphous	amorphous.s.01
concept	concept.n.01
and	
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
productivity	productiveness.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
in	
a	
given	apt.s.01
time period	time_period.n.01
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
well known	well_known.s.00
to	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
,	
much less	
to	
the	
union	union.n.01
or	
to	
the	
public	populace.n.01
.	

Disagreement	disagreement.n.01
on	
the	
amount	amount.n.02
of	
productivity	productiveness.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
exacerbates	worsen.v.02
the	
problem	problem.n.01
of	
agreeing	agree.v.01
how	
an	
increase	addition.n.03
in	
profit margins	margin_of_profit.n.01
related	related.a.01
to	
a	
productivity	productiveness.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
should	
be	
shared	share.v.04
.	

We	
assume	assume.v.01
further	further.r.01
that	
the	
union	union.n.01
recognizes	acknowledge.v.06
the	
possibility	possibility.n.02
that	
price	monetary_value.n.01
level	degree.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
may	
offset	offset.v.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
increases	addition.n.03
,	
and	
it	
does	
not	not.r.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
disregard	ignore.v.01
the	
effect	consequence.n.01
of	
price	monetary_value.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
arising	originate.v.01
from	
its	
own	own.s.01
wage	wage.n.01
increases	addition.n.03
upon	
the	
``	
real	real.a.01
''	
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
.	

For	
internal	internal.a.01
political	political.a.01
reasons	reason.n.01
,	
the	
union	union.n.01
asks	ask.v.02
for	
(	
and	
accepts	accept.v.02
)	
increases	addition.n.03
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
,	
and	
would	
vigorously	vigorously.r.01
oppose	fight.v.02
a	
reduction	decrease.n.04
in	
this	
rate	rate.n.02
,	
but	
the	
adjustment	adjustment.n.01
of	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
upwards	up.r.01
is	be.v.01
essentially	basically.r.01
up to	
the	
discretion	discretion.n.01
of	
the	
companies	company.n.01
of	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
.	

Changes	change.n.02
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
are	be.v.01
cost	cost.n.01
raising	raising.s.01
,	
and	
they	
constitute	constitute.v.01
an	
argument	argument.n.01
for	
raising	raise.v.01
prices	monetary_value.n.01
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
known	known.a.01
to	
either	
the	
union	union.n.01
or	
the	
public	populace.n.01
precisely	precisely.r.01
how	
much	much.a.01
of	
a	
cost	cost.n.01
increase	addition.n.03
is	
caused	cause.v.01
by	
a	
given	apt.s.01
change	change.n.02
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
,	
although	
the	
companies	company.n.01
are	
presumed	assume.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
reliable	reliable.a.01
estimates	estimate.n.01
of	
this	
magnitude	magnitude.n.01
.	

In	
this	
model	model.n.01
,	
then	
,	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
is	
presumed	assume.v.01
to	
realize	recognize.v.02
that	
they	
could	
successfully	successfully.r.01
resist	defy.v.02
a	
change	change.n.03
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
,	
but	
since	
such	such.s.01
a	
change	change.n.03
is	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
effective	effective.s.03
means	means.n.01
to	
raising	raise.v.01
prices	monetary_value.n.01
they	
may	
,	
in	
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
to	
be	
spelled out	spell_out.v.01
in	
Part	part.n.01
2	two.s.01
,	
below	below.r.03
,	
find	determine.v.01
it	
to	
their	
advantage	advantage.n.01
to	
allow	permit.v.01
the	
wage	wage.n.01
rise	raise.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
for	
non	non.s.00
negative	negative.a.01
changes	change.n.02
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
,	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
becomes	become.v.02
the	
active	active.a.03
wage setter	wage_setter.n.01
,	
since	
any	
increase	addition.n.03
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
can	
occur	happen.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
reason	reason.n.02
of	
industry	industry.n.01
acquiescence	acquiescence.n.01
.	

The	
presumption	given.n.01
in	
the	
literature	literature.n.03
would	
appear	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
that	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
would	
be	be.v.01
unchanged	unchanged.a.01
in	
this	
case	event.n.02
,	
on	
the	
grounds	evidence.n.01
that	
it	
is	be.v.01
``	
clearly	clearly.r.01
''	
not	not.r.01
in	
the	
interest	sake.n.01
of	
the	
industry	industry.n.01
to	
raise	raise.v.01
wages	wage.n.01
gratuitously	gratuitously.r.01
.	

From	
this	
presumption	given.n.01
it	
is	be.v.01
an	
easy	easy.a.01
step	measure.n.01
to	
the	
conclusion	decision.n.02
that	
any	
observed	ascertained.s.01
increases	addition.n.03
in	
the	
basic	basic.a.01
wage	wage.n.01
rate	rate.n.02
must	
be due	be_due.v.01
to	
union	union.n.01
behavior	behavior.n.01
different	different.a.01
and	
more	more.r.01
aggressive	aggressive.a.01
than	
assumed	assume.v.01
in	
our	
model	model.n.01
.	

It	
is	
this	
conclusion	decision.n.02
that	
we	
challenge	challenge.v.01
;	
we	
do	
so	so.r.03
by	
disproving	disprove.v.01
the	
presumption	given.n.01
on	
which	
it	
is	
based	establish.v.08
.	

In	
the	
century	century.n.01
from	
1815	
to	
1914	
the	
law of nations	international_law.n.01
became	become.v.02
international law	international_law.n.01
.	

Several	several.s.01
factors	factor.n.01
contributed	contribute.v.03
to	
this	
change	change.n.04
.	

The	
Congress of Vienna	NE
is	be.v.01
a	
convenient	convenient.a.01
starting point	terminus_a_quo.n.01
because	
it	
both	
epitomized	typify.v.01
and	
symbolized	typify.v.02
what	
was	
to	
follow	postdate.v.01
.	

Here	here.r.02
in	
1815	
the	
great	great.s.02
nations	state.n.04
assembled	meet.v.07
to	
legislate	legislate.v.01
not	not.r.01
merely	merely.r.01
for	
Europe	europe.n.01
,	
but	
for	
the	
world	earth.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
the	
Congress	NE
marks	mark.v.02
a	
formal	formal.a.01
recognition	recognition.n.01
of	
the	
political system	political_system.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
central	cardinal.s.01
to	
world	earth.n.01
politics	politics.n.01
for	
a	
century	century.n.01
.	

International law	international_law.n.01
had	
to	
fit	suit.v.01
the	
conditions	condition.n.01
of	
Europe	europe.n.01
,	
and	
nothing	
that	
could	
not	not.r.01
fit	suit.v.01
this	
system	system.n.04
,	
or	
the	
interests	sake.n.01
of	
the	
great	great.s.02
European nations	european_country.n.01
collectively	jointly.r.02
,	
could	
possibly	possibly.r.01
emerge	emerge.v.01
as	
law	law.n.01
in	
any	
meaningful	meaningful.a.01
sense	sense.n.02
.	

Essentially	basically.r.01
this	
imposed	enforce.v.02
two	two.s.01
conditions	condition.n.02
:	
First	first.r.01
,	
international law	international_law.n.01
had	
to	
recognize	acknowledge.v.06
and	
be	be.v.01
compatible	compatible.a.01
with	
an	
international	international.a.01
political system	political_system.n.01
in	
which	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
states	state.n.04
were	be.v.01
competitive	competitive.a.01
,	
suspicious	leery.s.01
,	
and	
opportunistic	opportunist.s.01
in	
their	
political	political.a.02
alignments	alliance.n.03
with	
one	
another	
;	
second	second.r.01
,	
it	
had	
to	
be	be.v.01
compatible	compatible.a.01
with	
the	
value system	ethic.n.01
that	
they	
shared	share.v.01
.	

In	
both	
respects	respect.n.01
,	
international law	international_law.n.01
was	
Europeanized	europeanize.v.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
always	always.r.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
develop	evolve.v.01
theory	theory.n.01
and	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
which	
would	
square	square.v.03
the	
two	two.s.01
conditions	condition.n.02
.	

But	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
pressing	pressing.s.01
need	motivation.n.01
to	
maintain	wield.v.01
these	
same	same.a.01
standards	criterion.n.02
with	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
most of	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
world	earth.n.01
.	

Thus	therefore.r.01
,	
theory	theory.n.01
and	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
applicable	applicable.s.01
among	
the	
great	great.s.02
nations	state.n.04
and	
the	
smaller	small.a.01
European	european.a.01
states	state.n.04
did	
not	not.r.01
really	actually.r.01
comfortably	comfortably.r.01
fit	suit.v.01
less	less.r.01
developed	developed.a.01
and	
less	less.r.01
powerful	powerful.a.01
societies	society.n.01
elsewhere	elsewhere.r.01
.	

Political	political.a.01
interference	intervention.n.02
in	
Africa	africa.n.01
and	
Asia	asia.n.01
and	
even	even.r.01
in	
Latin America	latin_america.n.01
(	
though	
limited	limited.a.01
in	
Latin America	latin_america.n.01
by	
the	
special	particular.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
of	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
as	
expressed	carry.v.04
in	
the	
Monroe Doctrine	monroe_doctrine.n.01
,	
itself	
from	
the	
outset	beginning.n.02
related to	related.a.01
European	european.a.01
politics	politics.n.01
and	
long	long.r.01
dependent	dependent.a.01
upon	
the	
``	
balance of power	balance_of_power.n.01
''	
system	system.n.04
in	
Europe	europe.n.01
)	
was	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
in order	
to	
preserve	continue.v.03
both	
common	common.a.01
economic values	value.n.03
and	
the	
European	european.a.01
``	
balance	balance_of_power.n.01
''	
itself	
.	

A	
nation	state.n.04
such as	such_as.s.00
Switzerland	switzerland.n.01
could	
be	
neutralized	neutralize.v.01
by	
agreement	agreement.n.01
and	
could	
be	
relied upon	depend_on.v.02
to	
protect	protect.v.01
its	
neutrality	neutrality.n.01
;	
more	more.r.01
doubtful	doubtful.s.01
,	
but	
possible	possible.a.01
,	
(	
with	
an	
assist	assist.n.02
from	
the	
North	north.n.04
)	
was	be.v.01
the	
neutralization	neutralization.n.01
of	
the	
Latin American	latin-american.a.01
countries	state.n.04
;	
out of the question	impossible.s.02
was	be.v.01
the	
neutralization	neutralization.n.01
of	
Asia	asia.n.01
and	
Africa	africa.n.01
.	

This	
Europeanization	europeanization.n.01
of	
the	
law	law.n.01
was	
made	make.v.02
explicit	explicit.a.01
by	
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
19 th	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
scholars	scholar.n.01
.	

More	more.a.01
emphasis	emphasis.n.01
was	
put	put.v.01
upon	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
international law	international_law.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
law	law.n.01
of	
``	
civilized	civilized.a.01
nations	state.n.04
''	
;	
Kent	NE
and	
Story	NE
,	
the	
great	great.s.02
early	early.s.03
American	american.a.02
scholars	scholar.n.01
,	
repeatedly	repeatedly.r.01
made use of	made_use_of.s.00
this	
phrase	phrase.n.01
,	
or	
of	
``	
Christian	christian.a.01
nations	state.n.04
''	
,	
which	
is	be.v.01
a	
substantial	substantial.s.02
equivalent	equivalent.n.01
.	

Wheaton	NE
stated	state.v.01
that	
the	
public law	public_law.n.01
was	
essentially	basically.r.01
``	
limited	restrict.v.03
to	
the	
civilized	civilized.a.01
and	
Christian	christian.a.01
peoples	people.n.01
of	
Europe	europe.n.01
or	
to	
those	
of	
European	european.a.01
origin	origin.n.02
''	
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
it	
had	
always	always.r.01
been	be.v.01
of	
European	european.a.01
origin	beginning.n.04
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
but	
it	
had	
maintained	keep.v.01
a	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
outlook	mentality.n.01
under	
the	
natural law	law.n.03
theory	theory.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
,	
with	
virtually	about.r.07
every	
writer	writer.n.02
,	
not only	not_only.r.00
was	
the	
European	european.a.01
origin	beginning.n.04
of	
public law	public_law.n.01
acknowledged	acknowledge.v.06
as	
a	
historical	historical.s.02
phenomenon	phenomenon.n.01
,	
but	
the	
rules	rule.n.01
thus	thus.r.02
established	lay_down.v.01
by	
the	
advanced	advanced.s.05
civilizations	civilization.n.01
of	
Europe	europe.n.01
were	
to	
be	
imposed	enforce.v.02
on	
others	
.	

Hall	NE
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
was	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.02
explicit	explicit.a.01
on	
this	
point	detail.n.01
when	
he	
said	state.v.01
``	
states	state.n.04
outside	
European	european.a.01
civilization	civilization.n.01
must	
formally	formally.r.01
enter	enroll.v.01
into	
the	
circle	set.n.05
of	
law	law.n.01
governed	govern.v.03
countries	state.n.04
.	

They	
must	
do	make.v.01
something	
with	
the	
acquiescence	assent.n.01
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
,	
or	
some	
of	
them	
,	
which	
amounts	amount.v.01
to	
an	
acceptance	acceptance.n.04
of	
the	
law	law.n.01
in	
its	
entirety	entirety.n.01
beyond	
all	
possibility	possibility.n.01
of	
misconstruction	misconstrual.n.01
''	
.	

During	
the	
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
these	
views	position.n.03
were	
protested	protest.v.02
by	
virtually	about.r.07
all	
the	
Latin American	latin_american.n.01
writers	writer.n.01
,	
though	
ineffectively	inefficaciously.r.01
,	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
the	
new	new.a.01
nations	state.n.04
of	
Africa	africa.n.01
and	
Asia	asia.n.01
protest	protest.v.02
them	
,	
with	
more	more.a.01
effect	consequence.n.01
,	
today	today.n.01
.	

A	
number	number.n.01
of	
other	other.a.01
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
developments	development.n.04
contributed	contribute.v.03
to	
the	
transmutation	transformation.n.01
of	
the	
law of nations	international_law.n.01
into	
international law	international_law.n.01
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
from	
aspects	aspect.n.02
of	
a	
universal	cosmopolitan.s.03
system	system.n.04
of	
Justice	justice.n.01
into	
particular	particular.s.01
rules	rule.n.03
governing	regulate.v.02
the	
relations	relations.n.01
of	
sovereign	autonomous.s.01
states	state.n.04
.	

The	
difference	difference.n.01
is	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
,	
for	
although	
the	
older	old.a.02
law of nations	international_law.n.01
did	
cover	cover.v.05
relationships	relationship.n.01
among	
sovereigns	sovereign.n.01
,	
this	
was	be.v.01
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
its	
exclusive	exclusive.s.01
domain	sphere.n.01
.	

The	
law	law.n.01
of	
nature	nature.n.03
governed	regulate.v.02
sovereigns	sovereign.n.01
in	
their	
relationship	relationship.n.01
to	
their	
own	own.s.01
citizens	citizen.n.01
,	
to	
foreigners	foreigner.n.01
,	
and	
to	
each	
other	
in	
a	
conceptually	conceptually.r.01
unified	incorporate.s.01
system	system.n.04
.	

The	
theory	theory.n.01
of	
international law	international_law.n.01
,	
which	
in	
the	
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
became	become.v.01
common	common.s.03
to	
virtually	about.r.07
all	
writers	writer.n.01
in	
Europe	europe.n.01
and	
America	united_states.n.01
,	
broke	break.v.03
this	
unity	integrity.n.01
and	
this	
universality	universality.n.01
.	

It	
lost	lose.v.01
sight	sight.n.01
of	
the	
individual	person.n.01
almost	about.r.07
entirely	wholly.r.01
and	
confined	limit.v.02
itself	
to	
rules	rule.n.01
limiting	specify.v.02
the	
exercise	use.n.01
of	
state	state.n.04
power	power.n.01
for	
reasons	reason.n.01
essentially	basically.r.01
unconnected	confused.s.02
with	
justice	justice.n.01
or	
morality	morality.n.01
save	
as	
these	
values	values.n.01
might	
affect	affect.v.01
international	international.a.01
relations	relations.n.01
.	

No longer	no_longer.r.01
did	
the	
sovereign	sovereign.s.02
look to	look_to.v.01
the	
law of nations	international_law.n.01
to	
determine	determine.v.01
what	
he	
ought	
to	
do	
;	
his	
search	search.n.02
was	
merely	merely.r.01
for	
rules	rule.n.03
that	
might	
limit	restrict.v.03
his	
freedom	freedom.n.01
of	
action	action.n.02
.	

First	first.r.01
,	
and	
most	most.r.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
,	
was	be.v.03
the	
growing	grow.v.02
nationalism	nationalism.n.02
and	
the	
tendency	inclination.n.01
to	
regard	see.v.05
the	
state	state.n.04
,	
and	
the	
individual	individual.n.02
's	
identification	identification.n.05
with	
the	
state	state.n.04
,	
as	
transcending	exceed.v.01
other	other.a.01
ties	affiliation.n.01
of	
social	social.a.01
solidarity	solidarity.n.01
.	

National	national.a.01
identification	identification.n.05
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
new	new.a.01
,	
but	
it	
was	
accelerating	accelerate.v.01
in	
intensity	intensity.n.02
and	
scope	scope.n.01
throughout	
Europe	europe.n.01
as	
new	new.a.01
unifications	fusion.n.01
occurred	happen.v.01
.	

It	
reached	reach.v.01
its	
ultimate	ultimate.a.01
philosophical	philosophic.a.01
statement	statement.n.01
in	
notions	notion.n.02
of	
``	
state	state.n.04
will	volition.n.01
''	
put forward	submit.v.02
by	
the	
Germans	german.n.01
,	
especially	particularly.r.01
by	
Hegel	hegel.n.01
,	
although	
political	political.a.01
philosophers	philosopher.n.01
will	
recognize	spot.v.02
its	
origins	beginning.n.04
in	
the	
rejected	jilted.s.01
doctrines	doctrine.n.01
of	
Hobbes	NE
.	

National	national.a.01
identification	identification.n.05
was	
reflected	reflect.v.01
jurisprudentially	jurisprudentially.r.01
in	
law	jurisprudence.n.01
theories	theory.n.01
which	
incorporated	integrate.v.01
this	
Hegelian	hegelian.a.01
abstraction	abstraction.n.01
and	
saw	see.v.05
law	law.n.01
,	
domestic	domestic.a.01
and	
international	international.a.01
,	
simply	merely.r.01
as	
its	
formal	formal.a.01
reflection	expression.n.02
.	

In	
the	
international	international.a.01
community	community.n.01
this	
reduced	reduce.v.03
law	jurisprudence.n.01
to	
Jellinek	NE
's	
auto limitation	auto_limitation.n.01
.	

A	
state	state.n.04
,	
the	
highest	highest.s.00
form	kind.n.01
of	
human	human.a.01
organization	organization.n.01
in	
fact	fact.n.03
and	
theory	theory.n.01
,	
could	
be	
subjected	subject.v.02
to	
Law	law.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
a	
manifestation	manifestation.n.01
of	
self-will	self-control.n.02
,	
or	
consent	consent.n.01
.	

According to	
the	
new	new.a.01
theories	hypothesis.n.02
,	
the	
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
corporate	bodied.s.02
sovereign	sovereign.n.01
was	be.v.01
``	
sovereign	sovereign.s.02
''	
in	
a	
quite	quite.r.02
new	new.a.01
and	
different	different.a.01
sense	sense.n.02
from	
his	
historical	diachronic.a.01
predecessors	predecessor.n.01
.	

He	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
sought	try.v.01
to	
find	determine.v.01
the	
law	law.n.01
;	
he	
made	make.v.03
it	
;	
he	
could	
be	
subjected	subject.v.02
to	
law	law.n.01
only	entirely.r.02
because	
he	
agreed	agree.v.02
to	
be	
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	
law	law.n.01
,	
domestic	domestic.a.01
or	
international	international.a.01
,	
except	
that	
willed	will.v.01
by	
,	
acknowledged	acknowledge.v.06
by	
,	
or	
consented	accept.v.03
to	
by	
states	state.n.04
.	

Related to	related.a.01
,	
but	
distinguishable	distinguishable.a.01
from	
,	
nationalism	nationalism.n.02
was	
the	
growth	growth.n.5;2
of	
democracy	democracy.n.01
in	
one	matchless.s.01
form	kind.n.01
or	
another	
.	

Increased	increased.a.01
participation	engagement.n.07
in	
politics	politics.n.3;1
and	
the	
demands	demand.n.01
of	
various	respective.s.01
groups	group.n.01
for	
status	status.n.01
and	
recognition	recognition.n.01
had	have.v.01
dramatic	dramatic.s.02
effects	consequence.n.01
upon	
law	law.n.01
institutions	institution.n.01
.	

The	
efforts	attempt.n.01
of	
various	respective.s.01
interest	interest.n.06
groups	group.n.01
to	
control	control.v.01
or	
influence	influence.v.01
governmental	governmental.s.01
decisions	decision.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
when	
taken	take.v.06
in	
conjunction	junction.n.02
with	
the	
impact	impact.n.02
of	
industrialization	industrialization.n.01
,	
led	leave.v.07
to	
a	
concentration	concentration.n.04
of	
attention	attention.n.01
on	
the	
legislative	legislative.a.01
power	power.n.05
and	
the	
means	means.n.01
whereby	
policy	policy.n.02
could	
be	
formulated	invent.v.01
and	
enforced	enforce.v.01
as	
law	law.n.01
through	
bureaucratic	bureaucratic.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
.	

Law	law.n.06
became	become.v.02
a	
conscious	conscious.s.01
process	procedure.n.01
,	
something	
more	more.a.01
than	
simply	merely.r.01
doing	cause.v.01
justice	justice.n.01
and	
looking to	anticipate.v.05
local	local.a.01
customs	custom.n.01
and	
a	
common	common.a.01
morality	ethical_motive.n.01
for	
applicable	applicable.s.01
norms	norm.n.01
.	

Particularly	particularly.r.01
was	be.v.01
this	
true	true.a.01
when	
the	
norms	norm.n.01
previously	previously.r.01
applied	apply.v.10
were	be.v.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
satisfactory	satisfactory.a.01
to	
many	many.a.01
,	
when	
customs	custom.n.01
were	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
changing	change.v.02
as	
the	
forces	force.n.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
productivity	productiveness.n.01
were	
harnessed	harness.v.02
.	

The	
old	old.a.02
way	manner.n.01
of	
doing	
things	thing.n.02
,	
which	
depended on	depend_on.v.01
a	
relatively	relatively.r.01
stable	stable.a.01
community	community.n.01
with	
stable	stable.a.01
ideas	idea.n.01
dealing	consider.v.03
with	
familiar	familiar.a.01
situations	situation.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
adequate to	adequate_to.s.01
the	
task	undertaking.n.01
.	

First	first.a.01
was	be.v.01
the	
period	time_period.n.01
of	
codification	codification.n.01
of	
existing	exist.v.01
law	law.n.01
:	
the	
Code Napoleon	NE
in	
France	france.n.01
and	
the	
peculiar	particular.s.01
codification	code.n.01
that	
,	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
resulted	result.v.01
from	
Austin	NE
's	
restatement	restatement.n.01
and	
ordering	ordering.n.01
of	
the	
Common Law	case_law.n.02
in	
England	england.n.01
.	

Codification	codification.n.01
was	
followed	postdate.v.01
in	
all	all.a.01
countries	state.n.04
by	
a	
growing	growing.s.00
amount	amount.n.02
of	
legislation	legislation.n.01
,	
some	
changing	change.v.01
and	
adjusting	adjust.v.04
the	
older	old.a.01
law	law.n.01
,	
much	much.n.01
dealing	consider.v.03
with	
entirely	wholly.r.01
new	new.a.01
situations	situation.n.01
.	

The	
legislative	legislative.a.01
mills	factory.n.01
have	
been	
grinding	labor.v.02
ever	ever.r.01
since	
,	
and	
when	
its	
cumbersome	cumbersome.s.01
processes	procedure.n.01
were	be.v.01
no longer	no_longer.r.01
adequate to	adequate_to.s.01
the	
task	undertaking.n.01
,	
a	
limited	limited.a.01
legislative	legislative.a.01
authority	authority.n.01
was	
delegated	delegate.v.01
in	
one	matchless.s.01
form	kind.n.01
or	
another	
,	
to	
the	
executive	executive.n.02
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
with	
developed	developed.a.01
positivism	positivism.n.01
,	
the	
separation	separation.n.01
of	
law	law.n.01
from	
justice	justice.n.01
,	
or	
from	
morality	morality.n.01
generally	generally.r.02
,	
became	become.v.01
quite	quite.r.01
specific	specific.a.01
.	

In	
municipal	municipal.a.01
systems	system.n.02
we	
tend	tend.v.01
to	
view	see.v.05
what	
is	be.v.01
called	called.s.00
positivism	positivism.n.01
as	
fundamentally	basically.r.01
a	
movement	campaign.n.02
to	
democratize	democratize.v.02
policy	policy.n.02
by	
increasing	increase.v.02
the	
power	power.n.01
of	
parliament	parliament.n.01
-	
the	
elected	elective.a.01
representatives	congressman.n.01
-	
at	
the	
expense	expense.n.02
of	
the	
more	more.r.01
conservative	conservative.a.01
judiciary	judiciary.n.01
.	

When	
the	
power	power.n.01
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
was	
made	make.v.02
both	
limited	limited.a.01
and	
explicit	explicit.a.01
-	
when	
norms	norm.n.01
were	
clarified	clarify.v.01
and	
made	make.v.02
more	more.r.01
precise	precise.a.01
and	
the	
creation	creation.n.01
of	
new	new.a.01
norms	norm.n.01
was	
placed	put.v.01
exclusively	entirely.r.02
in	
parliamentary	parliamentary.a.01
hands	hands.n.01
-	
two	two.s.01
purposes	purpose.n.01
were	
served	serve.v.01
:	
Government	government.n.01
was	
made	make.v.02
subservient	subservient.s.01
to	
an	
institutionalized	institutionalized.s.02
popular	popular.s.02
will	volition.n.01
,	
and	
law	law.n.01
became	become.v.02
a	
rational	rational.a.01
system	system.n.07
for	
implementing	follow_through.v.02
that	
will	volition.n.01
,	
for	
serving	serve.v.01
conscious	conscious.s.01
goals	goal.n.01
,	
for	
embodying	embody.v.02
the	
``	
public	public.s.02
policy	policy.n.01
''	
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
that	
,	
initially	initially.r.01
,	
the	
task	undertaking.n.01
was	
to	
remove	remove.v.01
restrictions	restriction.n.01
that	
,	
it	
was	
thought	think.v.02
,	
inhibited	suppress.v.01
the	
free	free.a.01
flow	flow.n.03
of	
money	money.n.01
,	
goods	goods.n.00
,	
and	
labor	labor.n.01
;	
but	
even	even.r.01
laissez-faire	individualism.n.03
was	be.v.01
a	
conscious	conscious.s.01
policy	policy.n.01
.	

Law	law.n.01
was	
seen	see.v.05
as	
an	
emanation	emanation.n.01
of	
the	
``	
sovereign	autonomous.s.01
will	volition.n.01
''	
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
the	
sovereign	sovereign.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
Hobbes	NE
'	
absolute	absolute.s.03
monarch	sovereign.n.01
but	
rather	rather.r.01
the	
parliamentary	parliamentary.s.02
sovereign	sovereign.n.01
of	
Austin	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
an	
optimistic	optimistic.a.01
philosophy	doctrine.n.01
,	
and	
,	
though	
it	
separated	distinguish.v.01
law	law.n.01
from	
morality	morality.n.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
an	
immoral	immoral.a.01
or	
amoral	amoral.a.00
one	
.	

Man	world.n.08
,	
through	
democratic	democratic.a.01
institutions	institution.n.01
of	
government	government.n.02
and	
economic	economic.a.01
freedom	freedom.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
master	overlord.n.01
of	
his	
destiny	destiny.n.01
.	

The	
theory	theory.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
require	necessitate.v.01
,	
though	
it	
unfortunately	unfortunately.r.01
might	
acquire	assume.v.03
,	
a	
Hegelian	hegelian.a.01
mystique	mystique.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
opposed	opposed.s.00
to	
either	
justice	justice.n.01
or	
morality	morality.n.01
;	
it	
merely	merely.r.01
wished	wish.v.06
to	
minimize	minimize.v.01
subjective	subjective.a.01
views	position.n.03
of	
officials	official.n.01
who	
wielded	wield.v.01
public	public.a.01
authority	authority.n.01
.	

Particularly	particularly.r.01
was	be.v.01
this	
true	true.a.01
as	
laissez-faire	individualistic.s.02
capitalism	capitalism.n.01
became	become.v.02
the	
dominant	dominant.a.01
credo	creed.n.01
of	
Western	western.a.01
society	society.n.01
.	

To	
free	free.v.05
the	
factors	factor.n.01
of	
production	production.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
major	major.a.02
objective	aim.n.02
of	
the	
rising	ascend.v.08
bourgeoisie	middle_class.n.01
,	
and	
this	
objective	aim.n.02
required	necessitate.v.01
that	
governmental	governmental.s.01
authority	authority.n.01
-	
administrative officials	bureaucrat.n.01
and	
judges	judge.n.01
-	
be	
limited	restrict.v.03
as	
precisely	precisely.r.02
and	
explicitly	explicitly.r.01
as	
possible	possible.a.01
;	
that	
old	old.a.02
customs	custom.n.02
which	
inhibited	inhibit.v.02
trade	trade.n.01
be	
abrogated	abrogate.v.01
;	
that	
business	business.n.07
be	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
from	
governmental	governmental.s.01
supervision	supervision.n.01
and	
notions	impression.n.01
of	
morality	morality.n.01
which	
might	
clog	clog.v.01
the	
automatic	automatic.a.01
adjustments	adjustment.n.01
of	
the	
free	free.a.01
market	market.n.01
;	
that	
obligations	duty.n.01
of	
status	status.n.01
that	
were	be.v.01
inconsistent	inconsistent.a.01
with	
the	
new	new.a.01
politics	politics.n.02
and	
the	
new	new.a.01
economics	economics.n.01
be	
done	make.v.01
away	away.r.04
with	
.	

Contract	contract.n.01
-	
conceived	gestate.v.01
as	
the	
free	free.a.01
bargain	bargain.n.01
of	
formal	formal.a.01
equals	peer.n.01
-	
replaced	supplant.v.01
the	
implied	implied.s.00
obligations	duty.n.01
of	
a	
more	more.r.01
static	inactive.s.10
and	
status	status.n.01
conscious	conscious.a.02
society	society.n.01
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
contract	contract.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
dominant	dominant.a.01
legal	legal.a.02
theme	subject.n.01
of	
the	
century	century.n.01
,	
the	
touchstone	standard.n.01
of	
the	
free	free.a.01
society	society.n.01
.	

Government	government.n.02
itself	
was	
based	establish.v.08
upon	
contract	contract.n.01
;	
business organization	business.n.01
-	
the	
corporation	corporation.n.01
-	
was	
analyzed	analyze.v.02
in	
contractual	contractual.a.01
terms	term.n.01
;	
trade	trade.n.01
was	
based	establish.v.08
on	
freedom	freedom.n.01
of	
contract	contract.n.01
,	
and	
money	money.n.01
was	
lent	lend.v.02
and	
borrowed	borrow.v.01
on	
contractual	contractual.a.01
terms	condition.n.07
;	
even	even.r.01
marriage	marriage.n.01
and	
the	
family	family.n.02
was	
seen	see.v.05
as	
a	
contractual	contractual.a.01
arrangement	agreement.n.04
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
surprising	surprising.a.01
that	
the	
international	international.a.01
obligations	duty.n.01
of	
states	state.n.04
were	
also	besides.r.02
viewed	see.v.05
in terms of	in_terms_of.s.00
contract	contract.n.01
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
some	
-	
Anzilotti	NE
is	be.v.01
the	
principle	chief.s.01
example	example.n.01
-	
went	go.v.02
so	so.r.01
far	far.r.02
as	
to	
say	allege.v.01
that	
all	
international law	international_law.n.01
could	
be	
traced	trace.v.01
to	
the	
single	individual.a.01
legal	legal.a.02
norm	norm.n.01
,	
Pacta	
sunt	
Servanda	
.	

The	
displacement	supplanting.n.01
(	
at least	at_least.r.02
to	
a	
considerable	considerable.a.01
extent	extent.n.02
)	
of	
the	
ethical	ethical.a.01
jurisprudence	jurisprudence.n.01
of	
the	
seventeenth	seventeenth.s.01
and	
eighteenth	eighteenth.s.01
centuries	century.n.01
by	
positivism	positivism.n.01
reshaped	reshape.v.01
both	
international law	international_law.n.01
theory	theory.n.01
and	
doctrine	doctrine.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
result	consequence.n.01
was	
to	
nationalize	nationalize.v.01
much	much.n.01
that	
had	
been	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
the	
law of nations	international_law.n.01
.	

Admiralty law	maritime_law.n.01
,	
the	
law merchant	mercantile_law.n.01
,	
and	
the	
host	horde.n.01
of	
problems	problem.n.01
which	
arise	originate.v.01
in	
private	private.a.01
litigation	litigation.n.01
because	
of	
some	
contact	contact.n.01
with	
a	
foreign	foreign.a.02
country	state.n.04
were	
all	
severed	discerp.v.02
from	
the	
older	old.a.02
Law of Nations	international_law.n.01
and	
made	make.v.02
dependent on	contingent.s.02
the	
several	respective.s.01
national	national.a.02
laws	law.n.01
.	

Private	private.a.01
international law	international_law.n.01
(	
which	
Americans	american.n.01
call	name.v.01
the	
``	
conflict	conflict.n.01
of	
laws	law.n.01
''	
)	
was	
thus	thus.r.02
segregated	segregate.v.01
from	
international law	international_law.n.01
proper	proper.s.03
,	
or	
,	
as	equally.r.01
it	
is	
often	frequently.r.01
called	name.v.01
,	
public	public.a.01
international law	international_law.n.01
.	

States	state.n.04
were	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
to	
enact	ordain.v.01
,	
within	
broad	broad.s.03
though	
(	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
)	
determinate	determinate.a.01
limits	limit.n.01
,	
their	
own	own.s.01
rules	rule.n.01
as to	
the	
application	application.n.01
of	
foreign	foreign.a.02
law	law.n.01
by	
their	
courts	court.n.01
,	
to	
vary	change.v.03
the	
law merchant	mercantile_law.n.01
,	
and	
to	
enact	ordain.v.01
legislation	legislation.n.01
with	
regard to	regard_to.n.00
many	many.a.01
claims	claim.n.03
arising	originate.v.01
on	
the	
high seas	high_sea.n.01
.	

The	
change	change.n.02
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
so	so.r.01
dramatic	dramatic.s.02
as	
it	
sounds	sound.v.01
because	
in fact	in_fact.r.01
common	common.a.01
norms	norm.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
to	
be	
invoked	invoke.v.02
by	
municipal	municipal.a.01
courts	court.n.01
and	
were	
only	only.r.03
gradually	gradually.r.01
changed	change.v.01
by	
legislation	legislation.n.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.02
largely	largely.r.01
in	
marginal	fringy.s.01
situations	situation.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
''	
-	
said	state.v.01
Mr. Skyros	NE
.	

``	
I	
take	take.v.02
a	
little	little.s.08
time	time.n.02
to	
think	chew_over.v.01
it	
over	
''	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
awkward	awkward.s.01
:	
very	very.r.01
awkward	awkward.s.01
.	

There	
would	
be	
all	
the	
nuisance	nuisance.n.01
of	
contacting	reach.v.04
someone	person.n.01
else	else.s.00
to	
take over	assume.v.02
.	

And	
Angie	NE
would	
hear	learn.v.02
about	
it	
.	

And	
Angie	NE
knew	know.v.01
-	

``	
Time	time.n.02
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Angie	NE
,	
and	
he	
smiled	smile.v.01
very	very.r.01
sweet	sweetly.r.01
and	
slow	slowly.r.01
at	
Mr. Skyros	NE
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
much	much.a.01
time	time.n.02
,	
because	
I	
'll	
be	
needing	need.v.0;1
some	
more	more.a.01
myself	
pretty much	pretty_much.r.01
right away	immediately.r.01
.	

And	
I	
done	do.v.03
favors	favor.n.01
for	
you	
,	
big	big.s.13
favor	favor.n.01
not	not.r.01
so	so.r.01
long	long.a.01
back	back.r.04
,	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
I	
,	
and	
I	
'm	be.v.03
right	right.r.01
here	here.r.01
to	
take on	assume.v.02
where	
Pretty	NE
left off	leave_off.v.03
.	

No	
trouble	fuss.n.02
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
no	
trouble	fuss.n.02
,	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
no	
trouble	fuss.n.02
,	
nobody	
wants	desire.v.01
trouble	fuss.n.02
,	
Mr. Skyros	NE
''	
.	

Dear heaven	
,	
no	
,	
thought	think.v.03
Mr. Skyros	NE
,	
turning away	turn_away.v.01
as	
another	
man	man.n.01
came in	enter.v.01
.	

He	
straightened	straighten.v.02
his	
tie	necktie.n.01
at	
the	
mirror	mirror.n.01
with	
a	
shaking	shaking.s.00
hand	hand.n.01
;	
the	
genial	affable.s.01
smile	smile.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
painted	painted.s.02
on	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

Angie	NE
knew	know.v.02
too much	overmuch.r.01
entirely	wholly.r.01
already	already.r.01
.	

Really	truly.r.01
he	
had	get.v.03
Mr. Skyros	NE
at bay	at_bay.s.01
.	

``	
Big	big.s.13
favor	favor.n.01
I	
done	do.v.03
you	
.	

Acourse	naturally.r.01
there	
's	
this	
deal	deal.n.01
o	
'	
Denny	NE
's	
-	
and	
Jackie	NE
's	
-	
kinda	rather.r.02
hangin ' fire	
,	
ai	
n't	
it	
,	
maybe	possibly.r.01
you	
've	
been	
kinda	rather.r.02
worryin	worry.v.01
'	
over	
that	
.	

And	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
say	allege.v.01
I	
blame	blame.v.01
you	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Angie	NE
thoughtfully	thoughtfully.r.02
.	

``	
This	
deal	deal.n.01
with	
the	
ace	ace.n.02
o	
'	
spades	spade.n.01
.	

Anything	
to	
do	
with	
an	
ace	ace.n.02
o	
'	
spades	spade.n.01
,	
bad luck	bad_luck.n.3;1
''	
.	

Ace of spades	
-	
a	
widow	widow.n.01
,	
that	
was	be.v.02
what	
they	
called	name.v.01
a	
widow	widow.n.01
,	
these	
low-class	lower-class.a.01
crooks	criminal.n.01
remembered	remember.v.01
Mr. Skyros	NE
distractedly	distractedly.r.01
.	

All	
about	
that	
Angie	NE
knew	know.v.2;1
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

All	
just	merely.r.01
by chance	by_chance.r.03
,	
and	
in a way	in_a_way.r.01
tracing	trace.v.01
back	back.r.04
to	
poor	hapless.s.01
Frank	NE
,	
all of	all_of.a.00
it	
,	
because	
naturally	naturally.r.03
-	
brothers	brother.n.01
,	
living	populate.v.01
together	together.r.02
-	
and	
Angie	NE
-	

Mr. Skyros	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
at	
all	wholly.r.01
like	like.v.02
the	
look	expression.n.01
on	
Angelo	NE
's	
regular	regular.s.03
featured	featured.s.02
,	
almost	about.r.07
girlishly	girlishly.r.01
good-looking	fine-looking.s.01
face	face.n.01
-	
or	
indeed	indeed.r.01
anything	
about	
Angelo	NE
.	

Mr. Skyros	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
man	man.n.03
who	
thought	think.v.03
very much	a_lot.r.01
about	
moral principles	ethic.n.01
;	
he	
found	find.v.05
money	money.n.01
much	much.a.01
more	more.r.01
interesting	interesting.a.01
;	
but	
all the same	however.r.01
he	
thought	think.v.03
now	now.r.01
,	
uneasily	anxiously.r.01
,	
of	
the	
way	manner.n.01
in	
which	
Angelo	NE
earned	gain.v.08
his	
living	support.n.06
-	
and	
paid	pay.v.01
for	
his	
own	own.s.01
stuff	stuff.n.03
-	
and	
eyed	eye.v.01
the	
soft	soft.a.02
smile	smile.n.01
,	
and	
the	
spaniel	spaniel.n.01
like	like.a.01
dark	dark.a.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
and	
he	
felt	feel.v.04
a little	a_bit.r.01
ill	ill.a.01
.	

``	
Look	look.v.01
,	
my	
friend	friend.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
in	
my	
life	life.n.03
I	
learn	learn.v.01
,	
how	
is	be.v.01
it	
the	
proverb	proverb.n.01
says	state.v.01
,	
better	better.a.01
an	
ounce	ounce.n.01
of	
prevention	prevention.n.01
to	
a	
pound	pound.n.01
of	
cure	remedy.n.02
.	

I	
stay	stay.v.04
in	
business	occupation.n.01
so	so.r.01
long	long.n.00
because	
I	
'm	be.v.01
careful	careful.a.01
.	

Two weeks	fortnight.n.01
,	
a	
month	month.n.02
,	
we	
talk	hash_out.v.01
it	
over	
again	again.r.01
,	
and	
maybe	possibly.r.01
if	
nothing	
happens	happen.v.01
meanwhile	meanwhile.r.02
to	
say	state.v.01
the	
cops	bull.n.05
know	know.v.01
this and that	
,	
then	then.r.02
we	
make	make.v.01
a	
little	small.a.01
deal	deal.n.01
,	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
''	
?	

``	
That	
's	be.v.05
a	
long	long.a.01
while	while.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Angie	NE
.	

``	
I	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
,	
you	
want	desire.v.01
to	
leave	leave.v.04
it	
that	
way	way.n.04
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
fool around	horse_around.v.01
with	
it	
.	

I	
go	travel.v.01
over	over.r.01
to	
Castro	NE
and	
get	get.v.03
fixed up	arrange.v.02
there	
.	

And	
Mr. Skyros	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
like	like.v.02
Angie	NE
,	
but	
what	
with	
Prettyman	NE
and	
three	three.s.01
of	
his	
boys	boy.n.02
inside	inside.r.02
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
come out	come_on.v.01
-	
And	
Angie	NE
such	such.r.01
a	
valuable	valuable.s.2;1
salesman	salesman.n.01
,	
Prettyman	NE
said	state.v.01
-	
All	
the	
nuisance	nuisance.n.01
and	
danger	danger.n.01
of	
getting in touch	get_in_touch.v.01
with	
practically	practically.r.01
a	
whole	wholly.r.01
new	raw.s.12
bunch	crowd.n.02
of	
boys	boy.n.02
-	
Why	
did	
everything	
have	take.v.35
to	
happen	happen.v.01
at once	immediately.r.01
?	

Denny	NE
said	state.v.01
stupidly	stupidly.r.01
,	
``	
Why	
,	
you	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
turning	refuse.v.02
Angie	NE
down	
,	
are	
you	
,	
Mr. Skyros	NE
?	

I	
mean	mean.v.01
,	
we	
all	
figured	calculate.v.02
-	
I	
guess	think.v.02
anybody	
'd	
figure	calculate.v.02
-	
Angie	NE
''	
-	

Angelo	NE
gave	give.v.07
him	
an	
affectionate	affectionate.s.01
smile	smile.n.01
.	

``	
Mr. Skyros	NE
too	excessively.r.01
smart	smart.a.01
a	
fellow	chap.n.01
want	desire.v.01
to	
get rid of	get_rid_of.v.01
me	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
O. K.	all_right.s.01
,	
Denny	NE
,	
everything	
's	be.v.01
O. K.	all_right.s.01
Ai	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
it	
,	
Mr. Skyros	NE
''	
?	

Oh	
,	
God	god.n.01
,	
the	
name	name.n.01
repeated	repeat.v.04
over and over	over_and_over.r.01
,	
anybody	
to	
hear	hear.v.01
-	
Not	not.r.01
being	be.v.01
a	
fool	fool.n.01
,	
Mr. Skyros	NE
knew	know.v.01
why	
.	

But	
aside	apart.r.02
from	
everything	
else	else.s.00
,	
it	
would	
scarcely	barely.r.01
be	be.v.01
pleasant	pleasant.a.01
to	
have	have.v.07
dealings	dealings.n.01
with	
one	
who	
was	be.v.01
nominally	nominally.r.01
an	
underling	subordinate.n.01
and	
actually	actually.r.01
held	have.v.01
-	
you	
could	
say	allege.v.01
-	
the	
whip hand	upper_hand.n.01
.	

And	
all	
because	
of	
Domokous	NE
!	

Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
there	
was	
another	another.s.01
factor	factor.n.01
.	

Angie	NE
worth	worth.s.02
his	
weight	weight.n.01
in	
gold	gold.n.3;1
right	right.r.02
now	now.r.04
,	
but	
these	
users	exploiter.n.01
,	
they	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
went down	go_down.v.06
fast	fast.r.01
.	

Who	
knew	know.v.01
,	
Angie	NE
might	
not	not.r.01
last	last.v.01
long	long.n.00
.	

The	
sweat	perspiration.n.01
broke out	erupt.v.08
on	
Mr. Skyros	NE
'	
forehead	brow.n.01
as	
he	
realized	recognize.v.02
he	
had	
been	
actually	actually.r.02
thinking	think.v.05
-	
hoping	hope.v.03
-	
planning	plan.v.02
-	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
-	

Good God above	
,	
had	
not	not.r.01
Domokous	NE
been	be.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
?	

He	
patted	chuck.v.03
Angelo	NE
's	
thin	thin.a.02
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
paternally	paternally.r.01
.	

``	
Now	now.r.03
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
go	continue.v.01
talking	talk.v.02
that	
way	manner.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Sure	surely.r.01
,	
sure	surely.r.01
,	
you	
're	be.v.01
the	
one	
take over	assume.v.02
for	
Pretty	NE
,	
soon	soon.r.01
as	
I	
get	get.v.4;1
the	
supply	supply.n.01
,	
get	become.v.01
started	begin.v.03
up	
again	again.r.01
,	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
?	

You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
need	need.v.03
worry	worry.v.01
,	
Angelo	NE
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.03
if	
I	
can	
manage	pull_off.v.03
it	
tonight	tonight.r.01
or	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
,	
but	
I	
'll	
try	try.v.01
my	
best	best.a.01
,	
my	
friend	friend.n.01
.	

You	
see	
,	
you	
got	
to	
remember	remember.v.02
,	
we	
all	
got	get.v.01
schedules	schedule.n.02
,	
like	
any	
business	business.n.01
!	

My	
man	man.n.05
,	
he	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.03
around	about.r.03
a	
little	little.s.08
while	while.n.01
,	
he	
just	just.r.03
fixed	fix_up.v.01
me	
up	
with	
this	
stuff	stuff.n.02
they	
took out	unpack.v.01
of	
the	
Elite	NE
.	

It	
's	
awkward	awkward.s.01
,	
you	
see	understand.v.02
that	
,	
is	
n't	
it	
''	
?	

``	
Well	
,	
that	
's	be.v.02
your	
business	business.n.04
,	
Mr. Skyros	NE
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Angie	NE
,	
and	
his	
dreamy	dreamy.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
moved	move.v.03
past	by.r.01
Mr. Skyros	NE
'	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
to	
gaze	gaze.v.01
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
out	
the	
ground glass	ground_glass.n.01
window	window.n.01
.	

``	
I	
appreciate	appreciate.v.01
it	
,	
you	
do	make.v.01
that	
.	

Sure	surely.r.01
.	

We	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
none	
of	
us	
want	desire.v.01
no	
trouble	trouble.n.04
.	

I	
'm	be.v.03
in	
a	
room	room.n.01
over	all_over.r.01
the	
Golden Club	NE
on	
San Pedro	NE
,	
you	
just	merely.r.01
ask	ask.v.01
for	
me	
there	there.r.01
,	
you	
want	desire.v.01
see	see.v.11
me	
.	

About	
nine	nine.s.01
o	
'	
clock	clock.n.01
,	
I	
call	call.v.03
and	
see	learn.v.02
if	
you	
got	get.v.01
any	
.	

A	
couple	couple.n.03
decks	deck.n.02
for	
me	
,	
Mr. Skyros	NE
-	
and	
ten	ten.s.01
twelve	twelve.s.01
to	
sell	sell.v.01
,	
see	
,	
I	
like	
to	
have	have.v.01
a	
little	little.a.02
ready	ready.s.02
cash	cash.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
now	
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.02
about	
that	
much	much.r.05
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Mr. Skyros	NE
.	

``	
And	
you	
know	know.v.01
,	
Angelo	NE
,	
Pretty	NE
,	
he	
always	always.r.01
keeps	keep.v.01
it	
a	
strict	hard-and-fast.s.01
cash basis	cash_basis.n.01
,	
like	
they	
say	allege.v.01
''	
-	

``	
Sure	surely.r.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Angie	NE
.	

``	
Sure	surely.r.01
,	
Mr. Skyros	NE
.	

Fifty	fifty.s.01
a	
throw	throw.n.02
,	
that	
the	
deal	deal.n.01
?	

Sure	surely.r.01
.	

I	
bring	bring.v.01
you	
the	
cash	cash.n.01
,	
say	suppose.v.01
five hundred	five_hundred.s.01
for	
ten	ten.s.01
decks	deck.n.02
.	

``	
Standard	standard.s.02
deal	deal.n.01
,	
Mr. Skyros	NE
.	

You	
go	go.v.2;3
'	
n	
'	
have a look	take_a_look.v.01
round	round.r.01
for	
it	
''	
.	

``	
I	
do	go_all_out.v.01
my	
best	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Mr. Skyros	NE
earnestly	seriously.r.01
,	
``	
just	precisely.r.01
for	
you	
,	
my	
friend	friend.n.01
.	

This	
is	
awkward	awkward.s.01
for	
everybody	
,	
is	
n't	
it	
,	
we	
all	
got	
to	
put up	digest.v.03
with	
inconvenience	troublesomeness.n.01
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
.	

But	
I	
do	go_all_out.v.01
my	
best	
for	
you	
''	
.	

He	
got out	exit.v.01
of	
there	there.r.01
in	
a	
hurry	haste.n.01
,	
brushing	brush.v.02
past	by.r.01
another	
man	man.n.01
in	
the	
door	door.n.01
,	
mopping	wipe_up.v.01
his	
brow	brow.n.01
.	

The	
expedient	expedient.a.01
thing	thing.n.02
-	
yes	
,	
very	very.r.01
true	true.a.01
,	
one	
must	
make do	cope.v.01
as	
one	
could	
,	
in	
some	
situations	situation.n.02
.	

It	
could	
all	
be	
straightened out	iron_out.v.01
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
but	
when	
things	thing.n.01
had	
settled down	calm.v.03
a little	a_bit.r.01
.	

An	
ace of spades	ace_of_spades.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
superstitious	superstitious.s.01
man	man.n.01
,	
but	
he	
felt	find.v.05
perhaps	possibly.r.01
there	
was	
a	
little	small.a.01
something	
in that	
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
.	

He	
rather	rather.r.02
wished	wish.v.01
he	
had	
never	never.r.01
got into	get_into.v.01
the	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
,	
and	
still	
-	
scarcely	barely.r.01
to	
be	
resisted	defy.v.02
,	
a	
nice	nice.a.01
little	small.a.01
profit	net_income.n.01
with	
not	not.r.01
much	much.a.01
work	work.n.01
involved	imply.v.05
,	
easy money	easy_money.n.01
.	

Katya Roslev	NE
,	
who	
would	
be	be.v.9;2
Katharine Ross	NE
so	so.r.01
very	very.r.01
soon	soon.r.01
now	now.r.01
,	
rang up	ring_up.v.01
her	
first	first.a.01
sale	sale.n.01
of	
the	
day	day.n.05
and	
counted	count.v.04
back	back.r.05
the	
change	change.n.05
.	

She	
did	
not	not.r.01
notice	detect.v.01
that	
the	
customer	customer.n.01
seized	seize.v.01
her	
purchase	purchase.n.02
and	
turned away	turn_away.v.01
without	
a	
smile	smile.n.01
or	
a	
word	word.n.02
of	
thanks	thanks.n.01
.	

Usually	normally.r.01
she	
marked	notice.v.02
the	
few	few.a.01
who	
did	
thank you	thank_you.n.01
,	
you	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
get	get.v.01
that	
kind	kind.n.01
much	much.r.05
in	
a	
place	place.n.02
like	
this	
:	
and	
she	
played	play.v.01
a	
little	little.s.08
game	game.n.03
with	
herself	
,	
seeing	determine.v.08
how	
downright	downright.r.01
rude	ill-mannered.s.01
she	
could	
act	act.v.02
to	
the	
others	
,	
before	
they	
'd	
take	take.v.15
offense	umbrage.n.01
,	
threaten	threaten.v.02
to	
call	call.v.5;3
the	
manager	director.n.01
.	

Funny	curious.s.01
how	
seldom	rarely.r.01
they	
did	
:	
used to	used_to.s.01
it	
,	
probably	probably.r.01
.	

The	
kind	kind.n.01
who	
came	come.v.01
into	
a	
cheap	cheap.a.01
store	shop.n.01
like	
this	
!	

Grab	catch.v.04
,	
snatch	snatch.v.01
,	
I	
saw	see.v.01
that	
first	first.r.03
!	

This	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
place	place.n.02
.	

She	
'd	
be	be.v.01
through	done.s.01
here	here.r.01
,	
just	just.r.04
no	
time	time.n.02
at all	at_all.r.01
-	
leave	leave.v.02
this	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
thing	matter.n.01
'	
way	way.r.01
behind	
.	

Off	
at	
noon	noon.n.01
,	
and	
she	
'd	
never	never.r.01
come back	retort.v.01
.	

Never	never.r.01
have	take.v.35
to	
.	

Money	money.n.01
-	
a lot	a_lot.r.01
of	
money	money.n.01
,	
enough	enough.r.01
.	

She	
'd	
be	be.v.01
smart	smart.a.01
about	
it	
,	
get	get.v.03
him	
to	
give	give.v.03
it	
to	
her	
in	
little	small.a.01
bills	bill.n.03
so	so.r.02
's	
nobody	
would	
suspect	suspect.v.01
-	
maybe	possibly.r.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
get	get.v.01
it	
until	
Monday	monday.n.01
account of	
that	
,	
the	
banks	depository_financial_institution.n.01
-	
But	
that	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
really	actually.r.01
long	long.a.01
to	
wait	wait.v.02
.	

Not	not.r.01
when	
she	
'd	
waited	expect.v.03
so	so.r.01
long	long.n.00
already	already.r.01
.	

No	
need	need.n.02
say	state.v.01
anything	
at all	at_all.r.01
to	
the	
old woman	old_woman.n.01
.	

She	
had	
it	
all	wholly.r.01
planned	plan.v.02
out	
,	
how	
she	
'd	
do	perform.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
on	
Monday	monday.n.01
morning	morning.n.01
-	
or	
it	
might	
have	
to	
be	be.v.05
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
-	
get up	get_up.v.02
and	
leave	leave.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
the	
usual	usual.a.01
time	time.n.04
,	
and	
last	last.a.02
thing	thing.n.02
,	
put	put.v.01
the	
money	money.n.01
in	
an	
envelope	envelope.n.01
under	
the	
old woman	old_woman.n.01
's	
purse	bag.n.04
there	there.r.01
in	
the	
drawer	drawer.n.01
.	

She	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
going to	
get	get.v.01
that	
for	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
or so	approximately.r.01
after	
Katya	NE
had	
left	leave.v.01
,	
go	
do	perform.v.01
the	
daily	casual.s.03
shopping	shopping.n.01
.	

No	
need	need.n.02
leave	leave.v.02
a	
note	note.n.02
with	
it	
,	
either	
-	
or	
maybe	possibly.r.01
just	merely.r.01
something	
like	
,	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
worry	worry.v.01
about	
me	
,	
I	
'm	
going away	go.v.03
to	
make	make.v.03
a	
better	better.a.02
life	life.n.01
.	

A	
better	better.a.02
life	life.n.01
.	

Escape	escape.n.2;1
.	

It	
was	
n't	n't.r.00
as	
if	
she	
wanted	desire.v.01
much	much.n.01
.	

She	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
mind	mind.v.01
working	work.v.01
hard	hard.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
as	
if	
she	
figured	calculate.v.02
to	
do	perform.v.01
anything	
wrong	incorrectly.r.02
to	
live	live.v.02
easy	easily.r.01
and	
soft	easy.r.03
-	
all	
she	
wanted	desire.v.01
was	be.v.02
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
,	
where	
she	
was	
n't	n't.r.00
marked	stigmatize.v.01
as	
what	
she	
was	embody.v.02
.	

To	
be	be.v.9;1
Katharine Ross	NE
,	
and	
work	work.v.02
in	
a	
nicer	nice.a.01
shop	shop.n.01
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
,	
at	
a little	a_bit.r.01
more	more.a.01
money	money.n.01
so	
she	
could	
have	own.v.01
prettier	pretty.s.01
clothes	apparel.n.01
,	
and	
learn	learn.v.01
ladies	dame.n.02
'	
manners	manners.n.01
and	
all	
like	
that	
,	
and	
get	
to	
know	know.v.04
different	different.a.01
people	people.n.01
than	
up to now	so_far.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
just	merely.r.01
the	
ones	
like	
her	
here	here.r.01
,	
with	
foreign	foreign.a.02
sounding	looking.s.01
names	name.n.01
,	
the	
ones	
went to	attend.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
church	church.n.02
and	
-	
Different	different.s.02
place	place.n.04
,	
different	different.s.02
job	job.n.3;1
,	
different	different.s.02
people	people.n.01
,	
she	
'd	
be	be.v.4;1
all	wholly.r.01
different	different.s.02
too	besides.r.02
.	

Prettier	pretty.s.01
,	
she	
'd	
do	dress.v.16
her	
hair	hair.n.01
another	
way	manner.n.01
;	
smarter	smart.s.0;2
,	
and	
wear	wear.v.01
different	different.s.02
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
clothes	apparel.n.01
-	
she	
'd	
be	be.v.9;1
Katharine Ross	NE
,	
just	precisely.r.01
what	
that	
sounded	sound.v.01
like	
.	

``	
Think	think.v.01
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
count	count.v.01
''	
?	

Katya	NE
made up	pay.v.05
the	
amount	sum.n.01
in	
indifferent	indifferent.s.02
silence	muteness.n.02
.	

She	
was	
listening	listen.v.01
to	
other	other.a.01
voices	voice.n.01
,	
out	
of	
the	
future	future.n.01
.	

Some	
of	
those	
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
imagined	imagined.s.00
new	new.a.01
,	
different	different.s.02
people	people.n.01
.	

Oh	
,	
Katharine	NE
's	
awfully	terribly.r.01
nice	nice.a.01
,	
and	
pretty	pretty.s.01
too	besides.r.02
,	
I	
like	like.v.03
Katharine	NE
.	

Let	
's	
ask	ask.v.02
Katharine	NE
to	
go with	attach_to.v.01
us	
,	
she	
's	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
lots of	a_lot.r.01
fun	fun.n.2;1
.	

Katharine	NE
.	

Soon	soon.r.01
,	
very	very.r.01
soon	soon.r.01
now	now.r.01
&	
&	
&	
.	

Mendoza	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
wake	wake_up.v.02
until	
nearly	about.r.07
nine	nine.s.01
thirty	thirty.s.01
.	

Alison	NE
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
sound	sound.r.00
asleep	asleep.r.01
;	
he	
made	make.v.03
fresh	fresh.a.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
and	
searched	search.v.02
through	
all	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
drawers	drawer.n.01
for	
more	more.s.00
cigarettes	cigarette.n.01
before	
thinking of	remember.v.02
her	
handbag	bag.n.04
,	
and	
found	find.v.01
a	
crumpled	bent.s.03
stray	isolated.s.01
cigarette	cigarette.n.01
at	
its	
bottom	bottom.n.02
,	
which	
tasted	taste.v.01
peculiarly	peculiarly.r.01
of	
face powder	face_powder.n.01
.	

He	
left	leave.v.02
a	
note	note.n.02
propped	prop_up.v.01
on	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
asking	ask.v.02
her	
to	
call	call.v.03
him	
sometime	sometime.r.01
today	today.n.02
,	
and	
drove	drive.v.02
home	home.r.01
.	

After	subsequently.r.01
he	
'd	
got out	bring_out.v.07
fresh	fresh.a.01
liver	liver.n.02
for	
Bast	NE
,	
he	
paused	pause.v.02
to	
look	look.v.01
at	
her	
crouched	squat.v.01
daintily	daintily.r.01
over	
her	
dish	dish.n.02
.	

Surely	surely.r.01
she	
was	be.v.01
just	merely.r.01
a trifle	a_bit.r.01
fatter	fat.a.01
around	
the	
middle	middle.n.03
?	

He	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
remember	remember.v.01
reading	read.v.01
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
that	
Abyssinians	NE
had	give_birth.v.01
large	large.a.01
litters	litter.n.01
,	
and	
suffered	suffer.v.01
a	
dismaying	appalling.s.01
vision	vision.n.3;1
of	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
overrun	infest.v.01
with	
a	
dozen	twelve.n.01
kittens	kitten.n.01
.	

``	
Y que sigue despues	
?	

-	
what	
then	then.r.01
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.03
her	
severely	sternly.r.01
.	

``	
A	
lot	batch.n.02
of	
people	people.n.01
are	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
peculiar	curious.s.01
that	
they	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
like	like.v.02
cats	cat.n.01
,	
it	
's	
not	not.r.01
the	
easiest	easy.a.01
thing	thing.n.02
in	
the	
world	world.n.08
to	
find	find.v.10
good	good.a.0;1
homes	home.n.1;2
for	
kittens	kitten.n.01
-	
and	
,	
damn it	
,	
you	
know	know.v.01
very well	first-rate.r.01
if	
I	
have	own.v.01
them	
around	about.r.03
long	long.n.00
,	
impossible	impossible.a.01
to	
give	give_away.v.01
them	
away	
!	

And	
I	
suppose	think.v.02
now	nowadays.r.01
that	
you	
've	
finally	finally.r.01
grown up	grow_up.v.01
,	
if	
a little	a_bit.r.01
late	late.r.01
,	
you	
'd	
go on	continue.v.01
producing	produce.v.01
kittens	kitten.n.01
every	
six	six.s.01
months	month.n.02
or so	approximately.r.01
.	

I	
wonder	wonder.v.01
if	
the	
Carters	NE
would	
take	take.v.11;8
one	
.	

And	
it	
's	be.v.01
no	
good	good.n.01
looking	look.v.01
at	
me	
like	
that	
''	
,	
as	
she	
wound	wind.v.03
affectionately	dearly.r.03
around	
his	
ankles	ankle.n.01
.	

Maude	NE
's	
long	long.a.02
nose	nose.n.01
unexpectedly	unexpectedly.r.01
wrinkled	purse.v.02
up	
.	

``	
Happened	happen.v.03
to	
be	be.v.03
in	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
!	

Happened	happen.v.03
to	
hear	hear.v.01
you	
quarrel	quarrel.v.01
about	
her	
!	

Oh	
,	
well	
,	
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
really	actually.r.01
blame	blame.v.02
Lolotte	NE
.	

She	
lost	lose.v.03
her	
beau	boyfriend.n.01
to	
you	
''	
.	

But	
she	
was	
talking	talk.v.01
of	
Emile	NE
when	
she	
saw	see.v.01
the	
black	black.s.08
line	line.n.02
of	
the	
open	open.a.01
door	door.n.01
;	
Sarah	NE
remembered	remember.v.01
it	
clearly	distinctly.r.01
.	

Maude	NE
went on	continue.v.02
.	

Miss Celie	NE
's	
taken	take.v.27
to	
her	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
with	
the	
door	door.n.01
locked	locked.s.00
.	

She	
opened	open.v.01
it	
an	
inch	inch.n.01
and	
poked	jab.v.01
out	
the	
keys	key.n.01
for	
me	
to	
give	give.v.14
you	
.	

Here	
''	
-	
She	
thrust	thrust.v.02
a	
bundle	package.n.01
of	
keys	key.n.01
strung	strung.a.01
on	
a	
thick	thick.a.01
red	red.s.01
cord	cord.n.01
into	
Sarah	NE
's	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
that	
there	
's	exist.v.01
much	much.a.01
use	function.n.02
in	
locking up	lock_up.v.01
the	
smokehouse	smokehouse.n.01
and	
the	
storehouse	storehouse.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
.	

Drink	drink.v.01
your	
coffee	coffee.n.01
''	
-	

Coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

``	
It	
's	be.v.01
-	
cold	cold.a.01
''	
.	

Maude	NE
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
looked	look.v.02
quite	quite.r.02
capable	capable.a.01
of	
pouring	pour.v.01
it	
down	down.r.01
her	
throat	throat.n.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
it	
''	
,	
Sarah	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
firmly	firm.r.01
.	

Well	
-	
I	
'll	
take	bring.v.01
it	
down	down.r.01
with	
me	
as	
I	
go	travel.v.01
''	
.	

Maude	NE
swooped up	swoop.v.03
the	
cup	cup.n.01
and	
hiked up	hike_up.v.01
her	
top	top.a.01
hoop	hoop.n.01
as	
if	
about	
to	
take off	depart.v.03
with	
a	
racing	racing.n.01
start	beginning.n.05
.	

At	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
she	
turned	turn.v.01
back	back.r.02
,	
her	
Roman nose	roman_nose.n.01
looking	look.v.02
very	very.r.01
long	long.a.02
now	now.r.01
and	
satiric	satirical.s.01
.	

``	
I	
forgot	forget.v.01
.	

Ben	NE
and	
Lucien	NE
have	
gone after	chase.v.01
them	
.	

It	
's	be.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
like	
that	
book	book.n.01
your	
Northern	northern.a.01
friend	friend.n.01
wrote	publish.v.03
-	
except	
there	
are	exist.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
any	
ice floes	ice_floe.n.01
to	
cross	traverse.v.01
and	
no	no.a.01
bloodhounds	bloodhound.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.04
Mrs. Stowe	NE
.	

What	
can	
they	
do	make.v.01
if	
they	
find	find.v.03
them	
''	
?	

``	
They	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
do	make.v.01
anything	
.	

I	
told	state.v.01
Ben	NE
so	
.	

But	
of course	naturally.r.01
the	
paterollers	patroller.n.01
won	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
of	
any	any.s.01
help	avail.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
with	
everything	
so	so.r.01
upset	broken.s.08
and	
that	
Yankee	yankee.s.01
cavalry	cavalry.n.01
outfit	outfit.n.01
they	
say	allege.v.01
is	
running	run.v.14
around	about.r.03
,	
God knows where	
''	
.	

She	
had	
swished	lap.v.03
away	away.r.01
,	
she	
had	
been	be.v.01
gone	gone.s.04
for	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
probably	probably.r.01
when	
Sarah	NE
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
realized	understand.v.02
that	
she	
ought to	
stop	stop.v.03
her	
,	
pour out	effuse.v.01
the	
coffee	coffee.n.01
,	
so	so.r.02
no one	
would	
drink	drink.v.01
it	
.	

But then	on_the_other_hand.r.01
the	
so-called	alleged.s.02
coffee	coffee.n.01
was	be.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
at best	at_best.r.01
,	
cold	cold.a.01
it	
was	be.v.01
all but	all_but.r.00
undrinkable	undrinkable.a.01
-	
especially	particularly.r.01
that	
cup	cup.n.02
!	

She	
was	be.v.01
deeply	profoundly.r.01
,	
horribly	dreadfully.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
that	
Lucien	NE
had	
filled	fill.v.01
it	
with	
opium	opium.n.01
.	

She	
had	
quarreled	quarrel.v.01
with	
Lucien	NE
,	
she	
had	
resisted	resist.v.02
his	
demands	demand.n.01
for	
money	money.n.01
-	
and	
if	
she	
died	die.v.01
,	
by	
the	
provisions	provision.n.01
of	
her	
marriage contract	marriage_contract.n.01
,	
Lucien	NE
would	
inherit	inherit.v.01
legally	legally.r.01
not only	not_only.r.00
the	
immediate	contiguous.s.01
sum	sum.n.01
of	
gold	gold.n.01
under	
the	
floorboards	floorboard.n.01
in	
the	
office	office.n.01
,	
but	
later	by_and_by.r.01
,	
when	
the	
war	war.n.01
was	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
,	
her	
father	father.n.01
's	
entire	entire.s.01
estate	estate.n.01
.	

She	
felt	feel.v.04
cold	cold.a.01
and	
hot	hot.a.01
,	
sticky	sticky.s.02
and	
chilly	chilly.s.03
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
.	

Now	now.r.03
wait	wait.v.02
a	
minute	minute.n.01
,	
she	
told	order.v.01
herself	
,	
think about	entertain.v.02
it	
;	
Lucien	NE
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
person	person.n.01
in	
this	
house	house.n.01
who	
could	
have	
put	put.v.01
opium	opium.n.01
in	
that	
coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

She	
had	
lost	lose.v.05
a	
bottle	bottle.n.01
of	
opium	opium.n.01
-	
but	
that	
was	be.v.05
on	
the	
trip	trip.n.01
from	
New Orleans	new_orleans.n.01
.	

Yes	
,	
she	
had	
missed	miss.v.02
it	
after	
her	
talk	talk.n.01
with	
Emile	NE
,	
after	
dinner	dinner.n.01
,	
just	just.r.03
before	
Emile	NE
was	
shot	shoot.v.02
.	

Rilly	NE
or	
Glendora	NE
had	
entered	enter.v.01
her	
room	room.n.01
while	
she	
slept	sleep.v.01
,	
bringing	bring.v.01
back	back.r.01
her	
washed	washed.s.01
clothes	apparel.n.01
.	

So	
somebody	
else	else.s.00
could	
have	
come in	enter.v.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
-	
then	then.r.03
or	
later	subsequently.r.01
while	
she	
was	be.v.03
out	
of	
the	
room	room.n.01
.	

It	
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
identify	identify.v.01
as	
opium	opium.n.01
by	
its	
odor	olfactory_property.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
very	very.r.01
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
to	
believe	believe.v.01
that	
Lucien	NE
had	
procured	procure.v.01
unprocurable	inaccessible.s.02
opium	opium.n.01
and	
come back	retort.v.01
to	
Honotassa	NE
with	
a	
formed	formed.s.00
plan	plan.n.01
to	
murder	murder.v.01
her	
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
know	know.v.01
that	
she	
was	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
.	

And	
he	
certainly	surely.r.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
guessed	guess.v.04
that	
she	
would	
resist	resist.v.02
his	
demand	demand.n.01
for	
the	
gold	gold.n.01
or	
that	
she	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
yielding	yielding.s.01
-	
yes	
,	
and	
credible	credible.s.02
fool	chump.n.01
he	
had	have.v.01
every	
right	right.n.01
to	
expect	expect.v.01
.	

No	
,	
he	
had	
been	
surprised	surprise.v.01
,	
unpleasantly	unpleasantly.r.01
surprised	surprise.v.01
,	
but	
surprised	surprise.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.02
somebody	
else	else.s.00
?	

Her	
skin	skin.n.01
crawled	crawl.v.02
:	
Lolotte	NE
had	
told	tell.v.02
Maude	NE
that	
she	
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
and	
the	
door	door.n.01
was	be.v.01
open	open.a.01
.	

Sarah	NE
had	
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
tell	tell.v.03
Lucien	NE
of	
Emile	NE
,	
she	
had	
begun	get_down.v.07
to	
question	question.v.03
and	
a	
little	small.a.01
draft	draft.n.02
had	
crept	crawl.v.01
across	
the	
room	room.n.01
from	
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
door	door.n.01
,	
open	open.a.01
barely	barely.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
show	show.v.04
a	
rim	rim.n.01
of	
blackness	total_darkness.n.01
in	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
.	

So	
Lolotte	NE
-	
or	
anybody	
-	
could	
have	
listened	listen.v.02
,	
and	
that	
somebody	
could	
have	
already	already.r.01
been	be.v.01
supplied with	supplied_with.s.00
the	
missing	missing.s.01
bottle	bottle.n.01
of	
opium	opium.n.01
.	

That	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
either	
.	

The	
opium	opium.n.01
had	
disappeared	disappear.v.01
before	
Emile	NE
's	
death	death.n.01
and	
whoever	
shot	shoot.v.02
him	
could	
not	not.r.01
by	
any	
stretch	stretch.n.05
of	
the	
imagination	imagination.n.01
have	
foreseen	anticipate.v.03
Sarah	NE
's	
own	own.s.01
doubts	doubt.n.01
and	
suspicions	intuition.n.02
-	
and	
questions	question.n.01
.	

She	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
doubt	doubt.v.02
whether	
there	
had	
been	be.v.05
in fact	in_fact.r.01
a	
lethal dose	lethal_dose.n.01
of	
opium	opium.n.01
in	
the	
cup	cup.n.01
.	

So	
suppose	suppose.v.01
somebody	
only	merely.r.01
wished	wish.v.02
to	
frighten	frighten.v.01
her	
,	
so	so.r.02
she	
would	
leave	exit.v.01
Honotassa	NE
!	

That	
made	cause.v.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
amount	amount.n.02
of	
logic	logic.n.02
.	

Added	added.a.00
to	
the	
argument	argument.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
while	
she	
might	
have	
tasted	sample.v.01
the	
coffee	coffee.n.01
if	
it	
had	
been	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
hot	hot.a.01
,	
she	
might	
even	even.r.01
have	
drunk	drink.v.01
some	
of	
it	
,	
she	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
taken	consume.v.02
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
kill	kill.v.01
her	
,	
for	
she	
would	
have	
been	
warned	warn.v.01
by	
its	
taste	taste.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
an	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
frighten	frighten.v.01
her	
.	

She	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
go back	recover.v.03
to	
New York	new_york.n.2;1
as	
Maude	NE
suggested	propose.v.01
;	
she	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
run	scat.v.01
like	
a	
scared	frightened.s.01
cat	cat.n.01
.	

But	
-	
well	
,	
she	
'd	
be	be.v.01
very	very.r.02
careful	careful.a.01
.	

She	
dressed	dress.v.01
and	
the	
accustomed	accustomed.a.01
routine	routine.n.01
restored	restore.v.03
to	
her	
a	
sense	sense.n.01
of	
normal	normal.a.01
everyday	everyday.s.01
life	life.n.01
.	

But	
before	
she	
left	exit.v.01
her	
room	room.n.01
she	
dug into	probe.v.02
her	
big	large.a.01
moire	moire.n.01
bag	bag.n.04
,	
took out	unpack.v.01
the	
envelope	envelope.n.01
holding	hold.v.11
her	
marriage contract	marriage_contract.n.01
and	
the	
wax	wax.n.01
seal	sealing_wax.n.01
had	
been	
broken	break.v.05
.	

So	
somebody	
else	else.s.00
knew	know.v.01
what	
would	
happen	happen.v.01
to	
her	
father	father.n.01
's	
money	money.n.02
if	
she	
died	die.v.01
.	

Rev	NE
had	
known	know.v.01
all along	all_along.r.01
.	

Rev	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
need	need.v.03
to	
break	break.v.05
the	
wax	wax.n.01
seal	sealing_wax.n.01
,	
read	read.v.01
the	
contract	contract.n.01
and	
find out	determine.v.01
.	

He	
could	
conceivably	conceivably.r.01
have	
wished	wish.v.02
to	
make	make.v.03
sure	certain.s.07
;	
Rev	NE
loved	love.v.01
Honotassa	NE
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
like	
a	
part	part.n.03
of	
his	
breath	breath.n.02
and	
body	body.n.01
;	
Rev	NE
had	
stressed	stress.v.01
the	
need	need.n.01
for	
money	money.n.01
.	

She	
thrust	thrust.v.02
the	
envelope	envelope.n.01
back	back.r.01
in	
the	
bag	bag.n.04
;	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
point	point.n.03
in	
locking	lock_in.v.02
it	
up	
in	
the	
armoire	armoire.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
like	
locking	lock.v.01
the	
barn	barn.n.01
after	
the	
horse	horse.n.01
was	
stolen	steal.v.01
.	

And	
in all likelihood	probably.r.01
,	
by	
now	nowadays.r.01
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
more	more.a.02
than	
one	one.s.01
person	person.n.01
in	
the	
house	house.n.01
who	
knew	know.v.01
the	
terms	condition.n.07
of	
her	
marriage contract	marriage_contract.n.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
point	point.n.03
either	
in	
telling	state.v.01
herself	
again	again.r.01
what	
a	
fool	chump.n.01
she	
'd	
been	be.v.01
.	

She	
went	travel.v.01
downstairs	downstairs.r.01
and	
received	experience.v.03
another	another.s.01
curious	curious.s.01
shock	shock.n.06
,	
for	
when	
Glendora	NE
flapped	flap.v.02
into	
the	
dining room	dining_room.n.01
in	
her	
homemade	homemade.a.01
moccasins	moccasins.n.00
,	
Sarah	NE
asked	ask.v.01
her	
when	
she	
had	
brought	bring.v.04
coffee	coffee.n.01
to	
her	
room	room.n.01
and	
Glendora	NE
said	state.v.01
she	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

``	
Too	excessively.r.01
much	much.a.01
work	work.n.01
this	
morning	morning.n.01
,	
Miss Sarah	NE
-	
everybody	
gone	gone.s.04
like	
that	
''	
-	

Sarah	NE
swallowed	swallow.v.01
past	
another	another.s.01
kind	kind.n.01
of	
constriction	constriction.n.01
in	
her	
throat	throat.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
then	then.r.02
who	
brought	bring.v.04
it	
''	
?	

``	
Miss	
Maude	NE
.	

She	
come	come.v.01
to	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
and	
say	order.v.01
she	
take	bring.v.01
it	
up	
to	
you	
''	
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
much	much.a.01
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
this	
morning	morning.n.01
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
what	
we	
're	
going to	
do	make.v.01
,	
Miss Sarah	NE
''	
.	

``	
We	
've	
got	
to	
eat	eat.v.01
''	
,	
Sarah	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
curtly	curtly.r.01
,	
because	
a	
chill	frisson.n.01
crawled	crawl.v.01
over	
her	
again	again.r.01
.	

Maude	NE
?	

Glendora	NE
flapped	flap.v.02
away	away.r.01
.	

The	
rice	rice.n.01
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
dosed	dosed.s.01
with	
opium	opium.n.01
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
it	
had	have.v.02
no	no.a.01
taste	taste.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
a	
grain	grain.n.01
of	
salt	salt.n.02
.	

She	
ate	eat.v.01
what	
she	
could	
and	
went out	exit.v.01
along	
the	
covered	covered.a.01
passageway	passageway.n.01
,	
with	
the	
rain	rain.n.02
dripping	drip.v.01
from	
the	
vines	vine.n.01
.	

In	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
Glendora	NE
was	
despairingly	despairingly.r.01
picking	clean.v.02
chickens	chicken.n.01
.	

``	
Get	bring.v.04
a	
basket	basket.n.01
''	
,	
Sarah	NE
told	order.v.01
her	
.	

Glendora	NE
dropped	drop.v.01
a	
chicken	chicken.n.01
and	
a	
flurry	flurry.n.02
of	
feathers	feather.n.01
,	
and	
went	travel.v.01
with	
her	
through	
the	
drizzle	drizzle.n.01
,	
to	
the	
storehouse	storehouse.n.01
.	

Sarah	NE
found	find.v.03
the	
right	correct.s.02
key	key.n.01
and	
unlocked	unlock.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
long	long.a.02
,	
low	low.a.02
room	room.n.01
,	
like	
a	
root cellar	root_cellar.n.01
,	
for	
it	
was	be.v.01
banked	bank.v.02
up	
with	
soil	soil.n.02
,	
and	
vines	vine.n.01
had	
run	range.v.01
rampant	rampant.s.01
over	
that	
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
dark	dark.a.01
but	
dry	dry.a.01
and	
cool	cool.a.01
.	

She	
doled out	apportioned.s.01
what	
Glendora	NE
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
guessed	estimate.v.01
were	be.v.01
the	
right	correct.s.02
amounts	amount.n.02
of	
dried	dried.s.02
peas	pea.n.01
,	
eggs	egg.n.02
,	
cornmeal	cornmeal.n.01
,	
a	
little	little.n.01
salt	salt.n.02
.	

The	
shelves	shelf.n.01
looked	look.v.02
emptier	empty.a.01
than	
when	
Miss Celie	NE
had	
shown	indicate.v.02
her	
the	
storeroom	storeroom.n.01
,	
and	
since	
the	
men	man.n.01
from	
the	
Commissary	commissary.n.01
had	
called	visit.v.03
;	
there	
were	exist.v.01
certainly	surely.r.01
now	nowadays.r.01
fewer	fewer.a.01
mouths	mouth.n.05
to	
feed	feed.v.02
but	
there	
was	exist.v.01
less	less.n.00
to	
feed	feed.v.02
them	
with	
.	

She	
took	lead.v.01
Glendora	NE
to	
the	
smokehouse	smokehouse.n.01
,	
unlocked	unlock.v.01
it	
and	
saw	see.v.01
with	
satisfaction	satisfaction.n.01
there	
was	exist.v.01
still	still.r.01
a	
quantity	quantity.n.02
of	
hams	ham.n.01
and	
sides	side.n.09
of	
bacon	bacon.n.01
,	
hanging	hang.v.01
from	
the	
smoke	smoke.n.01
stained	stained.a.01
rafters	rafter.n.01
.	

They	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
go	go.v.10
hungry	hungry.a.01
,	
not yet	not_yet.r.00
.	

And	
the	
fields	field.n.01
were	be.v.01
green	green.s.01
and	
growing	growing.s.00
.	

Maude	NE
had	
said	state.v.01
.	

Maude	NE
.	

She	
sent	send.v.01
Glendora	NE
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
her	
basket	basket.n.01
and	
her	
apron	apron.n.01
laden	laden.s.01
.	

She	
stood	stand.v.01
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.01
,	
rain	rain.n.02
dripping	drip.v.01
from	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
over	
her	
head	head.n.01
,	
thinking of	entertain.v.02
Maude	NE
.	

Maude	NE
had	have.v.01
the	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
take	take.v.21
the	
bottle	bottle.n.01
of	
opium	opium.n.01
from	
Sarah	NE
's	
room	room.n.01
.	

Maude	NE
had	have.v.01
the	
cool	cool.s.02
ruthlessness	pitilessness.n.02
to	
do	make.v.01
whatever	
she	
made	decide.v.01
up	
her	
mind	
to	
do	make.v.01
.	

She	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
see	understand.v.02
how	
her	
death	death.n.01
could	
affect	affect.v.01
Maude	NE
.	

She	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
see	understand.v.02
any	
reason	reason.n.01
why	
Maude	NE
would	
attempt	try.v.01
to	
frighten	frighten.v.01
her	
.	

Besides	besides.r.01
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
something	
hysterical	hysteric.s.01
and	
silly	cockamamie.s.01
,	
something	
almost	about.r.07
childish	childish.s.01
about	
an	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
frighten	frighten.v.01
her	
.	

Yet	
Maude	NE
had	
suggested	propose.v.01
that	
Sarah	NE
return	return.v.01
to	
New York	new_york.n.2;1
.	

Maude	NE
could	
have	
shot	shoot.v.02
Emile	NE
-	
if	
she	
'd	
had	have.v.01
a	
reason	reason.n.01
to	
kill	kill.v.01
him	
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
use	function.n.02
in	
standing	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
in	
the	
drizzle	drizzle.n.01
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
find	determine.v.01
a	
link	link.n.01
between	
Emile	NE
's	
murder	murder.n.01
and	
opium	opium.n.01
in	
a	
cup	cup.n.01
of	
coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

She	
started	depart.v.03
back	back.r.01
for	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
saw	see.v.01
a	
light	light.n.5;1
in	
the	
office	office.n.01
,	
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
surprised	surprise.v.02
a	
domestic	domestic.a.03
little	little.s.08
scene	view.n.02
which	
was	be.v.03
far	far.r.01
outside	
the	
dark	black.s.05
realm	kingdom.n.01
of	
murder	murder.n.01
or	
attempted	attempted.s.01
murder	murder.n.01
.	

Rev	NE
,	
George	NE
and	
Lolotte	NE
were	
mending	repair.v.01
shoes	shoe.n.01
.	

a	
lighted	lighted.a.01
lamp	lamp.n.01
stood	stand.v.03
on	
the	
table	table.n.02
that	
dusky	dusky.s.01
,	
drizzling	drizzling.s.01
day	day.n.03
.	

They	
were	
all	all.a.01
three	three.s.01
bent	bend.v.01
over	
a	
shabby	moth-eaten.s.01
riding boot	riding_boot.n.01
;	
George	NE
had	have.v.01
a	
tack hammer	tack_hammer.n.01
.	

Lolotte	NE
held	hold.v.02
a	
patch	patch.n.03
of	
leather	leather.n.01
,	
Rev	NE
steadied	steady.v.01
something	
,	
a	
tiny	bantam.s.01
brad	brad.n.01
,	
waiting	waiting.s.01
for	
George	NE
's	
poised	poised.s.01
hammer	hammer.n.02
.	

George	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
First	first.a.01
thing	thing.n.02
I	
do	make.v.01
when	
I	
get	arrive.v.01
to	
Vicksburg	NE
again	again.r.01
,	
is	be.v.02
get	pay_back.v.02
me	
a	
Yankee	yankee.n.01
''	
-	

Rev	NE
looked	look.v.01
up	up.r.01
and	
saw	see.v.01
her	
.	

Lolotte	NE
looked	look.v.01
up	up.r.01
and	
stiffened	stiffen.v.01
.	

George	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
look	look.v.01
up	up.r.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
know	know.v.01
,	
no	no.a.01
way	means.n.01
to	
guess	guess.v.04
whether	
any	
one	
of	
them	
was	be.v.01
surprised	surprised.a.01
at	
Sarah	NE
's	
appearance	appearance.n.05
,	
believing	believe.v.03
her	
to	
be	be.v.01
drugged	doped.s.02
and	
senseless	insensible.s.04
-	
and	
just	barely.r.01
possibly	possibly.r.01
dead	dead.a.01
.	

Rev	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Come	come.v.01
in	
,	
Sarah	NE
.	

Reckon	think.v.02
you	
know	know.v.01
the	
news	news.n.01
''	
.	

And	
what	
news	news.n.01
,	
Sarah	NE
thought	think.v.03
as	equally.r.01
satirically	satirically.r.01
as	
Maude	NE
might	
have	
said	state.v.01
it	
.	

Rev	NE
's	
face	face.n.01
was	be.v.01
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
fixed	fixed.s.02
and	
questioning	questioning.s.01
.	

He	
turned to	address.v.01
George	NE
and	
Lolotte	NE
.	

I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
Sarah	NE
''	
.	

Everything	
in	
the	
office	office.n.01
,	
the	
spreading	spreading.s.00
circle	circle.n.01
of	
lamplight	lamplight.n.01
,	
the	
patch	patch.n.03
of	
leather	leather.n.01
in	
Lolotte	NE
's	
hands	hand.n.01
.	

George	NE
poised	poised.s.01
with	
the	
tack hammer	tack_hammer.n.01
,	
the	
homely	homelike.s.01
,	
everyday	everyday.s.01
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
,	
all	
denied	deny.v.01
an	
attempt	attempt.n.01
at	
murder	murder.n.01
.	

A	
rush	rush.n.02
of	
panic	panic.n.01
caught	catch.v.12
Sarah	NE
.	

``	
No	
.	

Not	not.r.01
now	nowadays.r.01
.	

I	
mean	mean.v.01
I	
've	
got to	
-	
to	
see	attend.v.02
to	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

Glendora	NE
''	
-	

Her	
words	words.n.01
jumbled	jumble.v.01
together	together.r.01
and	
she	
all but	all_but.r.00
ran	run.v.01
from	
the	
office	office.n.01
and	
from	
the	
question	question.n.01
in	
Rev	NE
's	
face	face.n.01
.	

she	
thought	think.v.03
as	
warm	warm.a.01
,	
drizzling	drizzling.s.01
rain	rain.n.02
touched	touch.v.01
her	
face	face.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
no	
schoolgirl	schoolgirl.n.01
,	
refusing	refuse.v.01
to	
bear	bear.v.04
tales	narrative.n.01
.	

As	
she	
reached	reach.v.01
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
door	doorway.n.01
the	
answer	solution.n.02
presented	show.v.01
itself	
;	
if	
she	
told	tell.v.02
anyone	
of	
the	
opium	opium.n.01
it	
must	
be	be.v.02
Lucien	NE
,	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
.	

It	
might	
be	be.v.01
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
it	
had	
already	already.r.01
proved	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
marriage	marriage.n.02
without	
love	love.n.01
,	
but	
it	
was	be.v.01
marriage	marriage.n.01
.	

So	
she	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
choose	choose.v.01
Rev	NE
as	
a	
confidant	confidant.n.01
;	
it	
must	
be	be.v.02
Lucien	NE
.	

Always	always.r.01
provided that	
Lucien	NE
himself	
had	
not	not.r.01
dosed	dose.v.01
her	
coffee	coffee.n.01
with	
opium	opium.n.01
,	
she	
thought	think.v.03
,	
as	
coldly	coldly.r.01
and	
sharply	aggressively.r.01
,	
again	again.r.01
,	
as	
Maude	NE
might	
have	
said	state.v.01
it	
.	

She	
paused	hesitate.v.02
at	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
door	doorway.n.01
,	
caught	rest.v.02
her	
breath	
,	
told	state.v.01
herself	
firmly	firm.r.01
that	
the	
opium	opium.n.01
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
an	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
frighten	frighten.v.01
her	
and	
went into	enter.v.01
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
,	
where	
Glendora	NE
was	
eyeing	eye.v.01
the	
chickens	chicken.n.01
dismally	dismally.r.01
and	
Maude	NE
was	
cleaning	clean.v.01
lamp chimneys	lamp_chimney.n.01
.	

Glendora	NE
gave	give.v.15
a	
gulp	gulp.n.01
.	

``	
Miss Sarah	NE
,	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
cut up	carve.v.03
no	
chicken	chicken.n.01
.	

Again	again.r.01
the	
homely	homelike.s.01
,	
everyday	everyday.s.01
details	detail.n.01
of	
daily	casual.s.03
living	life.n.02
refuted	refute.v.02
a	
vicious	poisonous.s.03
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
frighten	frighten.v.01
her	
-	
or	
to	
murder	murder.v.01
her	
.	

The	
homely	homelike.s.01
everyday	everyday.s.01
details	detail.n.01
of	
living	life.n.02
and	
domestic	domestic.a.03
requirements	requirement.n.01
also	besides.r.02
pressed	weigh.v.05
upon	
her	
with	
their	
immediate	immediate.s.01
urgency	urgency.n.02
.	

No matter	regardless.r.01
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
or	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
happened	happen.v.01
,	
somebody	
had to	
see	attend.v.02
about	
dinner	dinner.n.01
.	

She	
eyed	eye.v.01
the	
chickens	chicken.n.01
with	
,	
if	
she	
had	
known	know.v.01
it	
,	
something	
of	
Glendora	NE
's	
dismal	blue.s.08
look	expression.n.01
and	
thought	remember.v.01
with	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
fury	fury.n.01
of	
the	
time	time.n.02
she	
had	
spent	spend.v.01
on	
Latin	latin.a.01
verbs	verb.n.01
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
since	
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
.	

I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.02
there	
was	
any	
reason	reason.n.01
to	
''	
.	

``	
Maybe	possibly.r.01
there	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

Speak	talk.v.01
to	
him	
again	again.r.01
anyway	anyhow.r.01
.	

Try	try.v.01
talking	talk.v.01
to	
some	
of	
the	
fellows	chap.n.01
he	
works	work.v.02
with	
,	
friends	friend.n.01
,	
anyone	
.	

You	
might	
try	try.v.01
looking into	investigate.v.01
his	
wife	wife.n.01
too	besides.r.02
.	

She	
might	
have	
been	
talking	talk.v.01
to	
some	
of	
her	
friends	friend.n.01
about	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
if	
they	
've	
been	
having	experience.v.03
any	
trouble	trouble.n.06
''	
.	

``	
You	
think	think.v.02
Black	NE
's	
the	
one	
we	
're	
looking for	search.v.01
''	
?	

``	
Yeah	
.	

I	
think	think.v.02
he	
might	
be	be.v.02
''	
,	
Conrad	NE
said	state.v.01
grimly	grimly.r.01
.	

``	
Then again	on_the_other_hand.r.01
he	
might	
not	not.r.01
''	
.	

``	
What	
a	
stinking	icky.s.01
world	world.n.08
''	
,	
Rourke	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Black	NE
is	be.v.02
Gilborn	NE
's	
best friend	best_friend.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
know	know.v.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
think	think.v.02
so	so.r.03
.	

I	
'm	be.v.01
on my way	on_the_way.r.01
to	
see	see.v.12
the	
Jacobs	NE
woman	woman.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Gilborn	NE
's	
secretary	secretary.n.02
?	

What	
for	
?	

You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.02
Gilborn	NE
is	be.v.02
the	
-	
''	
?	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.02
anything	
.	

I	
just	merely.r.01
do	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
go off half cocked	
before	
picking up	collar.v.01
Black	NE
,	
that	
's	be.v.01
all	
''	
.	

Conrad	NE
interrupted	interrupt.v.03
.	

``	
Gilborn	NE
says	allege.v.01
he	
was	be.v.03
in	
his	
office	office.n.01
all	
day	day.n.05
with	
her	
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
it	
's	be.v.01
just	barely.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
she	
might	
know	know.v.01
something	
about	
Mrs. Gilborn	NE
''	
.	

``	
Right	right.r.06
.	

I	
'll	
see	meet.v.01
you	
later	by_and_by.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Are	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
ever	ever.r.01
going to	
go home	go_home.v.01
''	
?	

``	
It	
sure as hell	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
look	look.v.02
like	
it	
,	
does it	
?	

I	
'm	
telling	state.v.01
you	
,	
if	
these	
corpses	cadaver.n.01
ever	ever.r.01
knew	know.v.01
the	
trouble	trouble.n.04
they	
put	put.v.02
us	
to	
,	
they	
'd	
think twice	think_twice.v.01
before	
letting	let.v.01
themselves	
get	
knocked off	neutralize.v.04
''	
.	

``	
Remember	remember.v.02
to	
tell	state.v.01
that	
to	
the	
next	following.s.02
corpse	cadaver.n.01
you	
meet	meet.v.01
''	
.	

Conrad	NE
hung up	hang_up.v.01
and	
sat	sit.v.01
on	
the	
small	small.a.01
telephone-booth	telephone_booth.n.01
bench	bench.n.01
,	
massaging	massage.v.01
his	
right	right.a.01
leg	leg.n.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
at	
his	
watch	watch.n.01
.	

He	
wondered	wonder.v.01
how	
long	long.r.01
it	
would	
be	be.v.10
before	
they	
had	receive.v.01
a	
signed	signed.a.01
confession	confession.n.02
from	
Lionel Black	NE
.	

Thirty	thirty.s.01
years	year.n.01
'	
experience	experience.n.01
let	let.v.02
him	
know	know.v.03
,	
even	even.r.01
at	
this	
early	early.a.02
stage	phase.n.01
,	
that	
Black	NE
was	be.v.02
his	
man	man.n.03
.	

But	
he	
still	however.r.01
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
know	know.v.01
why	
.	

It	
was	
a	
cold	cold.a.01
,	
windy	blowy.s.01
day	day.n.04
,	
the	
day	day.n.04
after	
Kitti	NE
's	
death	death.n.01
,	
but	
Stanley Gilborn	NE
paid	give.v.10
no	no.a.01
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
blustery	blustering.s.01
October	october.n.01
wind	wind.n.01
.	

After	
leaving	leave.v.01
Conrad	NE
,	
Gilborn	NE
had	have.v.01
no	
destination	destination.n.02
.	

He	
simply	merely.r.01
walked	walk.v.01
,	
not	not.r.01
noticing	notice.v.02
where	
he	
was	be.v.03
,	
not	not.r.01
caring	care.v.01
.	

He	
stopped	stop.v.01
automatically	automatically.r.01
at	
the	
street corners	corner.n.04
,	
waiting	wait.v.02
for	
the	
traffic lights	traffic_light.n.01
to	
change	change.v.02
,	
unheeding	heedless.a.01
of	
other	other.a.01
people	people.n.01
,	
his	
coat	coat.n.01
open	open.s.13
and	
flapping	roll.v.11
.	

As	
he	
walked	walk.v.01
,	
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
think	think.v.03
.	

Of	
Kitti	NE
.	

Mainly	chiefly.r.01
of	
what	
Conrad	NE
had	
tried	try.v.01
to	
make	induce.v.02
him	
believe	believe.v.01
.	

There	
was	
nothing	
coherent	coherent.s.02
about	
his	
thinking	thinking.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
succession	sequence.n.02
of	
picture	mental_picture.n.01
images	image.n.01
passing	pass.v.01
through	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
:	
the	
same	same.a.02
ones	
,	
different	different.s.02
ones	
,	
in	
no	
apparent	apparent.s.01
sequence	sequence.n.01
,	
in	
no	
logical	coherent.s.02
succession	sequence.n.02
.	

The	
enormity	outrageousness.n.02
of	
what	
Conrad	NE
had	
told	tell.v.02
him	
made	make.v.02
it	
impossible	impossible.a.01
for	
Gilborn	NE
to	
accept	accept.v.01
,	
with	
any	
degree	degree.n.01
of	
realism	reality.n.02
,	
the	
actuality	actuality.n.01
of	
it	
.	

Conrad	NE
's	
words	words.n.01
had	have.v.02
intellectual	intellectual.s.01
meaning	meaning.n.01
for	
him	
only	merely.r.01
.	

Emotionally	emotionally.r.02
,	
they	
penetrated	click.v.07
him	
not	not.r.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

Whoever he was	
and	
your	
wife	wife.n.01
were intimate	sleep_together.v.01
.	

Gilborn	NE
remembered	remember.v.01
Conrad	NE
's	
exact	exact.a.01
words	word.n.01
.	

They	
made sense	make_sense.v.01
and	
yet	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
so	so.s.00
.	

Yet	
it	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
so	so.s.00
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
so	so.s.00
because	
it	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
so	so.s.00
.	

When	
Kitti	NE
was	be.v.01
alive	alive.a.01
-	
and	
he	
remembered	remember.v.01
the	
pressure	press.n.09
of	
her	
hand	hand.n.01
resting	lean_on.v.01
lightly	lightly.r.02
on	
his	
arm	arm.n.01
-	
she	
had	
been	be.v.01
the	
center	center.n.06
of	
his	
life	life.n.03
.	

She	
was	embody.v.02
the	
sun	sun.n.03
,	
he	
the	
closest	
planet	satellite.n.02
orbiting	
around	
her	
,	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
world	universe.n.01
existing	existent.a.01
and	
visible	visible.a.01
yet	
removed	distant.s.04
.	

For	
fifty-five	
years	year.n.01
he	
had	
lived	be.v.11
,	
progressing	advance.v.01
towards	
a	
no-goal	no-goal.n.01
,	
eating	eat.v.01
,	
working	work.v.02
,	
breathing	breathe.v.01
without	
plan	plan.n.01
,	
without	
reason	reason.n.01
.	

Kitti	NE
had	
come along	appear.v.05
to	
justify	justify.v.02
everything	
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
his	
goal	goal.n.01
,	
she	
was	be.v.01
his	
reason	reason.n.01
.	

He	
had	
lived	be.v.11
all	
his	
life	life.n.06
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
her	
.	

He	
could	
not	not.r.01
consider	study.v.03
it	
now	now.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
really	actually.r.01
.	

And	
so	
he	
walked	walk.v.01
,	
aimless	adrift.s.01
again	again.r.01
.	

The	
walk	walk.n.04
ended	end.v.01
,	
inevitably	inevitably.r.01
,	
right	right.r.01
in	
front	
of	
his	
hotel	hotel.n.01
building	building.n.01
.	

The	
doorman	doorkeeper.n.03
began	get_down.v.07
to	
nod	nod.v.02
his	
head	head.n.01
automatically	automatically.r.01
,	
then	then.r.01
remembered	remember.v.01
who	
Gilborn	NE
was	be.v.02
,	
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
him	
the	
night	night.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
at	
Gilborn	NE
with	
undisguised	undisguised.s.01
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
.	

Gilborn	NE
passed	travel_by.v.01
by	
him	
without	
seeing	see.v.01
him	
.	

He	
crossed	traverse.v.01
the	
lobby	anteroom.n.01
and	
rode	ride.v.02
up	
in	
the	
elevator	elevator.n.01
lost	lost.a.01
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
thoughts	idea.n.01
.	

In	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
itself	
,	
all	
was	be.v.01
still	silent.s.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
evidence	evidence.n.2;1
that	
anything	
was	be.v.01
different	different.a.01
than	
it	
had	
been	be.v.01
.	

Except	
that	
Kitti	NE
was	be.v.03
n't	n't.r.00
there	there.r.01
.	

Without	
taking off	take_off.v.02
his	
coat	coat.n.01
,	
he	
sat	sit_down.v.01
in	
the	
blue	blue.s.01
chair	chair.n.01
which	
still	still.r.01
faced	front.v.01
the	
closed	shut.a.01
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
door	door.n.01
.	

At last	ultimately.r.01
,	
sitting	sit.v.01
there	there.r.01
,	
in	
the	
familiar	familiar.a.01
surroundings	milieu.n.01
,	
the	
truth	truth.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
sink in	click.v.07
.	

Who	
?	

He	
felt	feel.v.01
no	no.a.01
anger	anger.n.01
towards	
Kitti	NE
,	
no	no.a.01
sense	sense.n.01
that	
she	
had	
betrayed	cheat_on.v.01
him	
.	

Who	
?	

She	
was	be.v.01
all	
he	
had	have.v.01
,	
everything	
he	
had	have.v.01
,	
everything	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
.	

Someone	
had	
taken	take_away.v.04
her	
away	
from	
him	
.	

Where	
there	
is	
a	
left-hand	left.s.03
entry	entry.n.03
in	
the	
ledger	ledger.n.01
,	
there	
is	
a	
right-hand	right.s.09
one	
,	
he	
remembered	remember.v.01
from	
his	
school days	schooldays.n.01
.	

Where	
there	
is	
a	
victim	victim.n.01
,	
there	
is	
a	
killer	killer.n.01
.	

Who	
?	

Whoever he was	
and	
your	
wife	wife.n.01
were intimate	sleep_together.v.01
.	

He	
rose	arise.v.03
from	
the	
chair	chair.n.01
,	
took off	take_off.v.02
his	
coat	coat.n.01
.	

Quickly	quickly.r.01
,	
he	
went into	enter.v.01
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
.	

The	
bed	bed.n.01
still	still.r.01
showed	express.v.01
signs	sign.n.01
of	
where	
Kitti	NE
had	
lain	lie.v.02
.	

Gilborn	NE
stood	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
for	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
unblinkingly	unblinkingly.r.01
.	

Kitti	NE
would	
lie	lie.v.02
in	
it	
no more	no_longer.r.01
.	

He	
would	
lie	lie.v.02
in	
it	
no more	no_longer.r.01
.	

Gilborn	NE
wondered	wonder.v.01
whether	
Kitti	NE
had	
lain	lie.v.02
in	
that	
same	same.a.01
bed	bed.n.01
with	
&	
&	
&	
Who	
?	

For	
thirty	thirty.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
,	
Stanley Gilborn	NE
stood	stand.v.01
there	there.r.01
.	

At	
the	
end	end.n.02
of	
the	
half-hour	half-hour.n.01
,	
racking	rack.v.02
his	
brains	brain.n.02
,	
thinking	remember.v.02
over and over again	over_and_over.r.01
of	
Kitti	NE
,	
her	
friends	friend.n.01
,	
her	
past	past.n.02
,	
he	
left	exit.v.01
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
.	

Who	
?	

He	
could	
think of	think_up.v.01
no	
answer	solution.n.02
.	

Gilborn	NE
put on	wear.v.09
his	
coat	coat.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

Before	
leaving	exit.v.01
,	
he	
took	take_a_look.v.01
one	one.s.01
last	concluding.s.01
,	
lingering	lingering.s.00
look	
at	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
.	

In	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
walking	walk.v.01
as	
quickly	quickly.r.01
as	
he	
could	
,	
Stanley Gilborn	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
lone	lone.s.02
figure	figure.n.08
.	

On	
Blanche Jacobs	NE
,	
Kitti Gilborn	NE
's	
death	death.n.01
had	
a	
quite	quite.r.01
different	different.a.01
effect	consequence.n.01
.	

For	
Blanche	NE
,	
Kitti	NE
's	
death	death.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
source	beginning.n.04
of	
guilty	guilty.s.02
,	
but	
nonetheless	however.r.01
soaring	soaring.s.01
,	
happy	happy.s.04
hope	hope.n.02
.	

In	
Blanche	NE
's	
defense	defense.n.04
,	
it	
must	
be	
said	state.v.01
she	
was	be.v.01
unaware	unaware.a.01
of	
the	
newborn	newborn.s.02
hope	hope.n.02
.	

If	
anyone	
had	
asked	ask.v.01
her	
,	
she	
would	
have	
described	describe.v.01
herself	
only	merely.r.01
as	
nervous	nervous.s.01
and	
worried	disquieted.s.01
.	

The	
figures	digit.n.01
on	
the	
worksheet	worksheet.n.01
paper	paper.n.01
in front of	
her	
were	
jumping	jump.v.01
and	
waving	roll.v.11
around	
so	so.r.01
badly	badly.r.01
it	
was all she could do	
to	
make	make_out.v.03
them	
out	
clearly	intelligibly.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
copy	copy.v.01
them	
with	
the	
typewriter	typewriter.n.01
.	

She	
wondered	wonder.v.01
whether	
Stanley	NE
would	
call	call.v.03
.	

She	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
be	be.v.03
with	
him	
,	
to	
give	give.v.01
him	
the	
comfort	consolation.n.02
and	
companionship	company.n.03
she	
knew	know.v.01
he	
needed	need.v.03
.	

She	
had	
skipped	cut.v.11
her	
lunch	lunch.n.01
hour	hour.n.01
in	
the	
fear	concern.n.02
that	
he	
might	
call	call.v.03
while	
she	
was	be.v.03
out	away.r.02
.	

And	
now	now.r.01
she	
was	
feeling	feel.v.04
sick	nauseated.s.01
,	
both	
from	
concern	concern.n.3;2
about	
Stanley	NE
and	
hunger	hunger.n.01
.	

Why	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
called	call.v.03
?	

Men	man.n.01
,	
she	
reflected	chew_over.v.01
,	
even	even.r.01
men	man.n.01
like	
Stanley	NE
,	
are	be.v.01
unpredictable	unpredictable.a.01
.	

She	
tried	try.v.01
to	
think of	remember.v.02
his	
unpredictable	unpredictable.a.01
actions	action.n.01
in	
the	
eleven	eleven.s.01
years	year.n.01
she	
had	
known	know.v.04
him	
and	
discovered	discover.v.04
they	
were	equal.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
so	so.r.01
many	
after all	after_all.r.02
.	

Stanley	NE
really	truly.r.01
was	be.v.01
quite	quite.r.02
predictable	predictable.a.01
.	

That	
was	be.v.02
one	
of	
the	
things	thing.n.09
she	
liked	like.v.02
about	
Stanley	NE
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
like	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
other	other.a.01
men	man.n.01
.	

The	
dentist	dentist.n.01
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
.	

Dinner	dinner.n.01
and	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
fine	all_right.s.01
.	

She	
had	
invited	invite.v.06
him	
in	in.s.03
for	
coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
,	
as	
she	
was	
watching	watch.v.02
the	
kettle	kettle.n.01
,	
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
the	
water	water.n.01
to	
boil	boil.v.01
,	
that	
he	
had	
grabbed	catch.v.04
for	
her	
.	

Without	
warning	warning.n.01
,	
without	
giving	give.v.01
her	
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
prepare for	steel_oneself_against.v.01
it	
.	

From	
behind	behind.r.01
,	
he	
had	
put	put.v.01
his	
arms	arm.n.01
on	
her	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
,	
turned	turn.v.04
her	
around	
,	
and	
pressed	press.v.01
her	
to	
him	
,	
so	so.r.01
close	close.r.02
she	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
breathe	breathe.v.01
.	

Later	subsequently.r.01
,	
she	
apologized	apologize.v.01
for	
the	
long	long.a.02
scratch	abrasion.n.01
across	
his	
face	face.n.01
,	
tried	try.v.01
to	
explain	explain.v.01
she	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
help	help_oneself.v.01
herself	
,	
that	
the	
panic	panic.n.01
arose	originate.v.01
in	
her	
unwanted	unwanted.a.01
.	

But	
he	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
understood	understand.v.01
.	

When	
he	
left	exit.v.01
,	
she	
knew	know.v.03
she	
would	
never	never.r.01
see	see.v.01
him	
again	again.r.01
.	

Stanley	NE
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
like	
that	
.	

She	
could	
always	always.r.01
predict	predict.v.01
what	
Stanley	NE
was	
going to	
do	make.v.01
,	
ever	
since	
she	
first	first.r.02
met	meet.v.08
him	
.	

The	
morning	morning.n.01
he	
walked	walk.v.01
in	in.r.01
to	
announce	announce.v.01
to	
her	
,	
blushing	blushful.s.01
,	
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
.	

She	
thought	think.v.02
she	
was	
going to	
die	die.v.03
.	

She	
had	
assumed	assume.v.01
before	
then	
that	
one	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
he	
would	
ask	ask.v.02
her	
to	
marry	marry.v.01
him	
.	

Blanche	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
remember	remember.v.01
when	
she	
had	
first	first.r.02
arrived	arrive.v.01
at	
this	
conclusion	conclusion.n.02
.	

She	
thought	remember.v.01
it	
was	
sometime	sometime.r.01
during	
the	
second	second.s.01
week	workweek.n.01
she	
worked	work.v.27
for	
Stanley	NE
.	

It	
was	
nothing	nothing.n.01
that	
he	
said	state.v.01
or	
did	make.v.01
,	
but	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
so	so.r.01
natural	natural.a.01
to	
her	
that	
she	
should	
be	
working	work.v.27
for	
him	
,	
looking forward	look_forward.v.01
to	
his	
eventual	eventual.s.01
proposal	marriage_proposal.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
thirty-one	
years	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
then	then.r.03
.	

Her	
mother	mother.n.01
was	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
considerably	well.r.07
concerned	concerned.a.01
over	
her	
daughter	daughter.n.01
's	
future	future.n.01
.	

But	
Blanche	NE
had	
been	
able	able.s.02
to	
maintain	sustain.v.04
a	
serene	serene.s.02
and	
assured	assured.s.01
composure	composure.n.01
in	
the	
face	face.n.13
of	
her	
widowed	widowed.s.01
mother	mother.n.01
's	
continued	continued.a.01
carping	faultfinding.n.01
,	
had	
been	be.v.01
able	able.s.02
to	
resist	defy.v.02
her	
urgings	goad.n.02
to	
date	date.v.01
anyone	
who	
offered	offer.v.01
the	
slightest	slightest.s.00
possibility	possibility.n.01
of	
matrimony	marriage.n.01
.	

It	
was	
to be expected	
that	
Stanley	NE
would	
be	be.v.01
shy	shy.s.03
,	
slow	slow.a.01
in	
taking	take.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
momentous	momentous.s.01
step	measure.n.01
.	

Stanley	NE
went along	continue.v.01
in	
life	life.n.02
,	
she	
knew	know.v.03
,	
convinced	convinced.s.01
that	
he	
deserved	deserve.v.01
the	
love	love.n.01
and	
faith	faith.n.02
of	
no	
woman	woman.n.01
.	

As a result	
,	
he	
never	never.r.01
looked for	search.v.01
it	
.	

But	
one	matchless.s.01
day	day.n.02
,	
she	
expected	expect.v.01
,	
he	
would	
somehow	somehow.r.01
discover	learn.v.02
,	
without	
her	
having to	
tell	tell.v.02
him	
,	
that	
there	
was	
such	such.s.01
a	
woman	woman.n.01
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
;	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
who	
was	be.v.01
willing	willing.a.01
to	
give	give.v.01
him	
love	love.n.01
,	
faith	faith.n.02
,	
and	
anything	
else	else.s.00
a	
woman	woman.n.01
could	
give	give.v.01
a	
husband	husband.n.01
.	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
,	
there	
was	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
who	
,	
unasked	unasked.s.01
,	
had	
already	already.r.01
given	give.v.01
him	
love	love.n.01
.	

Unquestionably	unquestionably.r.01
,	
Blanche	NE
loved	love.v.03
Stanley	NE
.	

And then	then.r.01
,	
unexpectedly	unexpectedly.r.01
,	
Stanley	NE
made	
his	
announcement	announcement.n.02
.	

On	
that	
first	first.a.01
day	day.n.03
,	
Blanche	NE
literally	literally.r.01
thought	think.v.02
she	
was	
going to	
die	die.v.01
,	
or	
,	
at	at_least.r.02
the	
very	very.r.01
least	
,	
go	
out	
of	
her	
mind	mind.n.01
.	

It	
might	
have	
been	be.v.01
easier	easy.a.01
for	
her	
if	
Kitti Walker	NE
had	
n't	n't.r.00
been	be.v.01
everything	
that	
Blanche	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
.	

Kitti	NE
could	
have	
married	marry.v.01
a	
score	score.n.04
of	
men	man.n.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
reason	reason.n.01
for	
her	
to	
marry	marry.v.01
someone	
like	
Stanley Gilborn	NE
,	
there	
was	
no	
need	need.n.01
for	
her	
to	
marry	marry.v.01
Stanley	NE
.	

Kitti	NE
had	
come	arrive.v.01
into	
the	
office	office.n.01
,	
on	
somebody	
's	
recommendation	recommendation.n.01
,	
because	
she	
needed	want.v.02
help	aid.n.02
in	
preparing	prepare.v.03
her	
income tax return	tax_return.n.01
.	

Stanley	NE
had	
filled out	complete.v.05
the	
return	tax_return.n.01
and	
because	
,	
when	
he	
was	be.v.01
finished	finished.a.02
,	
it	
was	
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
lunch	lunch.n.01
hour	hour.n.02
,	
he	
had	
politely	politely.r.01
asked	ask.v.02
Kitti	NE
to	
join	join.v.03
him	
,	
never	never.r.01
expecting	expect.v.01
her	
to	
accept	accept.v.04
.	

Blanche	NE
knew	know.v.01
all	
this	
because	
the	
door	door.n.01
to	
Stanley	NE
's	
office	office.n.01
was	be.v.01
open	open.a.01
and	
,	
without	
straining	strive.v.02
too	excessively.r.01
hard	hard.r.01
,	
she	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
everything	
that	
was	
said	state.v.01
.	

Stanley	NE
had	
gone out	exit.v.01
,	
saying	state.v.01
he	
would	
be	be.v.01
back	back.r.01
in	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
.	

He	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
come back	retort.v.01
for	
over	
two	two.s.01
.	

After	
that	
day	day.n.02
,	
Blanche	NE
still	still.r.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.03
exactly	precisely.r.01
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
.	

There	
were	
mornings	morning.n.01
when	
Stanley	NE
came in	enter.v.01
late	late.r.01
,	
afternoons	afternoon.n.01
when	
he	
left	exit.v.01
early	early.r.02
,	
days	day.n.02
when	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
come in	enter.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
unprecedented	unprecedented.a.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
six	six.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
after	
the	
day	day.n.02
Kitti	NE
first	first.r.02
came	arrive.v.01
into	
the	
office	office.n.01
,	
Stanley	NE
announced	announce.v.01
he	
and	
Kitti	NE
were	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
.	

Somehow	somehow.r.01
,	
Blanche	NE
managed	pull_off.v.03
to	
cover	cover.v.11
the	
stunned	amazed.s.01
surprise	surprise.n.01
and	
offer	offer.v.05
her	
congratulations	congratulation.n.01
.	

That	
night	night.n.01
the	
two	
of	
them	
left	exit.v.01
for	
a	
week	week.n.01
's	
honeymoon	honeymoon.n.01
in	
Acapulco	acapulco.n.01
.	

While	
they	
were	be.v.01
away	away.s.03
Blanche	NE
came	arrive.v.01
into	
the	
office	office.n.01
every	
morning	morning.n.01
,	
running	operate.v.01
things	matter.n.01
as	
she	
had	
always	always.r.01
run	operate.v.01
them	
for	
Stanley	NE
,	
going through	experience.v.01
the	
week	workweek.n.01
in	
a	
dazed	dazed.s.02
stupor	daze.n.01
,	
getting	get.v.03
things	matter.n.01
done	done.s.01
automatically	automatically.r.01
,	
out	
of	
habit	habit.n.01
.	

For	
exactly	precisely.r.01
one	one.s.01
week	week.n.01
,	
she	
was	be.v.01
able	able.s.02
to	
continue	continue.v.01
in	
this	
manner	manner.n.01
.	

On	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
of	
Stanley	NE
's	
return	return.n.02
,	
however	however.r.02
,	
her	
strength	strength.n.01
left	leave.v.02
her	
.	

Two	two.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
of	
watching	watch.v.01
his	
serenely	serenely.r.01
happy	happy.a.01
face	face.n.03
,	
listening	listen.v.01
to	
his	
soft	soft.a.03
humming	humming.n.02
as	
he	
bent	bend.v.02
over	
his	
penciled	penciled.a.01
figures	digit.n.01
,	
and	
Blanche	NE
had to	
leave	exit.v.01
.	

She	
stayed	stay.v.02
away	away.r.04
for	
ten	ten.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

Mostly	largely.r.01
,	
she	
stayed	stay.v.01
in	
bed	bed.n.01
.	

She	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.02
anyone	
,	
even	even.r.01
her	
mother	mother.n.01
,	
what	
was	be.v.01
wrong	amiss.s.01
.	

She	
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
have	accept.v.02
a	
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
insisting	insist.v.01
there	
was	
nothing	nothing.n.01
a	
doctor	doctor.n.01
could	
do	make.v.01
for	
her	
.	

His	
son	son.n.01
watched	watch.v.01
until	
he	
got	arrive.v.01
as	
far	far.r.03
as	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
out of sight	doggo.r.01
,	
then	then.r.01
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
after	
.	

``	
Dad	dad.n.01
.	

Dad	dad.n.01
,	
wait	wait.v.02
''	
.	

He	
caught up with	overtake.v.01
the	
old man	old_man.n.01
in	
the	
living room	living_room.n.01
.	

Old man Arthur	NE
had	
put down	set_down.v.04
the	
suitcase	bag.n.06
to	
open	open.v.01
the	
front door	front_door.n.01
.	

``	
Just	merely.r.01
this	
one	one.s.01
favor	favor.n.01
,	
Dad	dad.n.01
.	

``	
Why	
not	not.r.01
''	
?	

The	
old man	old_man.n.01
gave	give.v.07
the	
room	room.n.01
a	
stare	stare.n.01
in	
leaving	exit.v.01
;	
under	
the	
scraggly	scraggly.s.01
brows	eyebrow.n.01
the	
pale	pale.s.01
old	old.a.01
eyes	eye.n.01
burned	burn.v.02
with	
a	
bitter	bitter.s.02
memory	memory.n.01
.	

``	
It	
's	be.v.01
the	
truth	truth.n.01
''	
.	

``	
The	
Bartlett	NE
girl	girl.n.01
was	
killed	kill.v.01
by	
Mr. Dronk	NE
's	
son	son.n.01
.	

Rossi	NE
and	
Ferguson	NE
have	
been	be.v.03
across	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
talking	talk.v.01
to	
the	
kid	child.n.01
.	

They	
've	
found	detect.v.01
some	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
new	new.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.02
,	
a	
bundle	package.n.01
of	
clothes	apparel.n.01
or	
something	
,	
and	
it	
must	
link	associate.v.01
the	
kid	child.n.01
even	even.r.03
stronger	strongly.r.01
to	
the	
crime	crime.n.01
.	

Why	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
accept	accept.v.01
facts	fact.n.01
?	

The	
two	two.s.01
kids	child.n.01
were	be.v.01
together	together.r.02
a lot	a_lot.r.01
,	
they	
were	
having	experience.v.03
some	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
teen-age	adolescent.s.02
affair	affair.n.02
-	
God knows	
how	how.r.00
far	far.r.03
that	
had	
gone	go.v.02
-	
and	
the	
kid	child.n.01
's	
crippled	crippled.s.01
.	

He	
limps	limp.v.01
,	
and	
the	
man	man.n.01
who	
hit	hit.v.03
you	
and	
took	take.v.08
the	
cane	cane.n.01
,	
he	
limped	limp.v.01
.	

His	
father	father.n.01
looked	look.v.01
him	
over	
closely	close.r.02
.	

``	
You	
sound	sound.v.01
like	
an	
old woman	old_woman.n.01
.	

You	
should	
have	
gone to	attend.v.01
work	workplace.n.01
today	today.r.02
,	
'	
stead	
of	
sneaking	sneak.v.01
around	about.r.04
spying	spy.v.02
on	
the	
Dronk	NE
house	house.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Now	now.r.03
,	
see here	
''	
-	

``	
The	
trouble	trouble.n.01
with	
you	
''	
,	
old man Arthur	NE
began	get_down.v.07
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
checked	control.v.02
himself	
.	

Young Mrs. Arthur	NE
had	
opened	open.v.01
the	
oven	oven.n.01
and	
there	
was	
a	
drifting	aimless.s.02
odor	smell.n.01
of	
hot	hot.a.01
biscuits	biscuit.n.01
.	

The	
old man	old_man.n.01
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
stepped	step.v.01
out	away.r.02
into	
the	
sunlight	sunlight.n.01
.	

``	
Is	
n't	n't.r.00
enough	adequate.s.02
time	time.n.02
to	
go	go.v.02
into	
it	
''	
,	
he	
finished	finish_up.v.02
,	
and	
slammed	slam.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
in	
his	
son	son.n.01
's	
face	face.n.01
.	

Mrs. Holden	NE
turned	turn.v.01
from	
the	
window	window.n.01
draperies	curtain.n.01
.	

``	
They	
took	take_away.v.01
it	
away	
,	
overalls	overall.n.01
or	
something	
''	
.	

She	
walked	walk.v.01
restlessly	restlessly.r.01
across	
the	
room	room.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
windows	window.n.01
.	

``	
Now	now.r.01
they	
've	
gone	go.v.03
,	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
come back	retort.v.01
,	
and	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
arrest	collar.v.01
that	
Dronk	NE
boy	male_child.n.01
''	
.	

She	
stood	stand.v.01
frowning	frown.v.01
and	
chewing	chew.v.01
her	
lip	lip.n.01
.	

She	
was	
wearing	wear.v.01
a	
brown	brown.s.01
cotton	cotton.n.02
dress	dress.n.01
,	
cut	cut.v.07
across	
the	
hips	hip.n.01
in	
a	
way	manner.n.01
that	
was	be.v.01
supposed	conjectural.s.01
to	
make	make.v.02
her	
look	look.v.02
slimmer	slender.s.01
,	
a	
yoke	yoke.n.01
set	put.v.01
into	
the	
skirt	skirt.n.01
and	
flaring	aflare.s.01
pleats	pleat.n.01
below	below.r.01
.	

She	
smoothed	smooth.v.01
the	
skirt	skirt.n.01
,	
sat down	sit_down.v.01
,	
then	then.r.01
stood up	arise.v.03
and	
went back	recover.v.03
to	
the	
windows	window.n.01
.	

``	
Why	
on earth	
did	
I	
send	send.v.01
him	
off	
to	
work	workplace.n.01
?	

There	
was	
excuse	excuse.n.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
keep	keep.v.01
him	
home	home.r.01
,	
that	
young	young.a.01
Mr. Arthur	NE
's	
still	still.r.01
over	
there	
''	
.	

With	
sudden	sudden.a.01
energy	energy.n.02
,	
she	
went	travel.v.01
to	
the	
phone	telephone.n.01
and	
rang	call.v.03
Holden	NE
's	
office	office.n.01
and	
asked	ask.v.02
for	
him	
.	

``	
Mae	NE
,	
we	
're	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
busy	busy.a.01
.	

Mr. Crosson	NE
's	
been on everybody	
's neck	
,	
an	
order	order.n.07
he	
expected	expect.v.03
did	
n't	n't.r.00
come through	get_through.v.03
and	
he	
's	
''	
-	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
.	

I	
want	want.v.03
you	
here	here.s.01
.	

I	
'm	be.v.01
all	
alone	alone.s.01
and	
certain	certain.s.01
things	thing.n.01
are	
going on	happen.v.01
that	
look	look.v.02
very	very.r.01
ominous	baleful.s.02
.	

I	
need	want.v.02
someone	
to	
go out	exit.v.01
and	
find out	determine.v.01
what	
's	
happening	happen.v.01
''	
.	

``	
But	
I	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
do	make.v.01
that	
,	
even	even.r.01
if	
I	
were	be.v.03
home	home.r.01
''	
!	

His	
voice	voice.n.01
grew	turn.v.07
high	high.a.04
and	
trembling	shaky.s.02
.	

``	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.03
underfoot	
every	
time	time.n.01
those	
cops	bull.n.05
turn around	swing_around.v.01
!	

He	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
see	see.v.01
the	
grin	smile.n.01
that	
split	cleave.v.01
her	
mouth	mouth.n.02
;	
the	
teeth	tooth.n.01
that	
shone	glitter.v.01
into	
the	
phone	telephone.n.01
were	be.v.01
like	
a	
shark	shark.n.01
's	
.	

``	
You	
'll	
just	just.r.04
have	take.v.35
to	
risk	gamble.v.01
it	
.	

You	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
wander	roll.v.12
along	
in	
the	
dark	dark.n.05
,	
can	
you	
?	

I	
'd	
think	think.v.02
that	
you	
,	
even	even.r.03
more than	more_than.r.00
I	
,	
would	
be	
wondering	wonder.v.01
what	
they	
're	be.v.01
up to	up_to.s.01
.	

They	
found	detect.v.01
some	
clothes	apparel.n.01
''	
,	
she	
.	

``	
What	
''	
?	

Deliberately	intentionally.r.01
,	
she	
ignored	ignore.v.01
the	
yelp	yip.n.01
.	

``	
Also	besides.r.02
,	
that	
Mr. Ferguson	NE
was	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
.	

I	
guess	think.v.02
he	
wants	desire.v.01
to	
ask	ask.v.03
you	
some	
questions	question.n.01
.	

He	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
expect	expect.v.03
you	
until	
five	five.s.01
''	
.	

``	
Then	then.r.02
I	
'd	
better	
wait	wait.v.02
until	
five	five.s.01
''	
.	

``	
No	
.	

Come	come.v.01
home	home.r.01
right away	immediately.r.01
''	
.	

She	
slapped	slap.v.01
the	
receiver	telephone_receiver.n.01
into	
its	
holder	holder.n.01
and	
stepped	step.v.01
away	away.r.01
.	

Her	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	be.v.01
bright	bright.a.01
with	
anticipation	anticipation.n.01
.	

In	
his	
office	office.n.01
,	
Mr. Holden	NE
replaced	replace.v.03
the	
phone	telephone.n.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
.	

He	
rose	arise.v.03
from	
his	
chair	chair.n.01
.	

He	
had	take.v.35
to	
cough	cough.v.01
then	then.r.03
;	
he	
went	travel.v.01
to	
the	
window	window.n.01
and	
choked	choke.v.01
there	there.r.01
with	
the	
fresh	bracing.s.01
breeze	breeze.n.01
on	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

For	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
he	
thought of	entertain.v.02
going into	enter.v.01
Crosson	NE
's	
office	office.n.01
to	
explain	explain.v.02
that	
he	
had	take.v.35
to	
leave	leave.v.01
,	
but	
there	
was	
now	now.r.01
such	such.s.01
a	
pain	pain.n.01
in	
his	
chest	thorax.n.02
,	
such	such.s.01
a	
pounding	throb.n.02
in	
his	
head	head.n.01
,	
that	
he	
decided	decide.v.01
to	
let	let_go.v.02
it	
go	
.	

He	
passed	travel_by.v.01
the	
receptionist	receptionist.n.01
in	
the	
outer	outer.a.01
office	office.n.01
,	
muttering	mumble.v.01
,	
``	
I	
've	
got	
to	
go out	go_out.v.02
for	
a	
little	little.s.08
while	while.n.01
''	
.	

Let	
her	
call	call.v.03
Crosson	NE
if	
she	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
,	
let	
Crosson	NE
raise the roof	raise_the_roof.v.01
or	
even	even.r.01
can	displace.v.03
him	
,	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
.	

He	
got into	enter.v.01
the	
car	car.n.01
.	

Putting	put.v.01
the	
key	key.n.01
into	
the	
switch	switch.n.01
,	
pressing	press.v.01
the	
accelerator	accelerator.n.01
with	
his	
foot	foot.n.01
,	
putting	put.v.02
the	
car	car.n.01
into	
reverse	reverse.n.02
,	
seemed	look.v.02
vast	huge.s.01
endeavors	enterprise.n.01
almost	about.r.07
beyond	
the	
ability	ability.n.01
of	
his	
shaking	shaking.s.00
body	body.n.01
.	

Once	once.r.02
out	
in	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
the	
traffic	traffic.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
gadfly	pest.n.03
maze	maze.n.01
in	
which	
he	
wandered	roll.v.12
stricken	afflicted.s.01
.	

When	
he	
turned	turn.v.01
into	
the	
highway	highway.n.01
that	
led	run.v.03
to	
the	
outskirts	outskirts.n.01
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
rose	rise.v.01
toward	
home	home.n.01
,	
he	
had	take.v.35
to	
pull	pull.v.03
over	
to	
the	
curb	curb.n.01
and	
wait	wait.v.01
for	
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
,	
sucking in	take_in.v.14
air	air.n.01
and	
squinting	squint.v.01
and	
blinking	wink.v.04
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
to	
clear	unclutter.v.01
them	
of	
tears	tear.n.01
.	

What	
on earth	
was	be.v.03
in	
Mae	NE
's	
mind	mind.n.02
,	
that	
she	
wanted	desire.v.01
him	
up	
there	there.r.01
spying	spy.v.02
on	
what	
the	
cops	bull.n.05
were	
doing	make.v.01
?	

What	
did	
she	
think	think.v.01
he	
could	
do	make.v.01
?	

She	
wanted	desire.v.01
him	
to	
get into	get_into.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.06
.	

She	
wanted	desire.v.01
the	
police	police.n.01
to	
notice	notice.v.02
him	
,	
suspect	suspect.v.03
him	
.	

She	
was	
going	
to	
keep on	retain.v.02
scheming	scheme.v.01
,	
poking	intrude.v.03
,	
prodding	prod.v.02
,	
suggesting	hint.v.01
,	
and	
dictating	order.v.03
until	
the	
cops	bull.n.05
got up	work_up.v.02
enough	adequate.s.02
interest	interest.n.01
in	
him	
to	
go	travel.v.01
back	back.r.01
to	
their	
old	previous.s.01
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
and	
ask	ask.v.03
questions	question.n.01
.	

And	
he	
knew	know.v.03
in	
that	
moment	moment.n.02
,	
with	
a	
cold	cold.a.02
sinking	sinking.n.01
of	
despair	despair.n.01
,	
a	
dying	death.n.04
of	
old	old.a.02
hopes	hope.n.01
,	
that	
Mae	NE
had	
spread	circulate.v.02
some	some.s.04
kind	kind.n.01
of	
word	news.n.01
there	there.r.01
among	
the	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
.	

Nothing	
bald	bald.s.01
,	
open	open.s.04
;	
but	
enough	adequate.s.02
.	

They	
'd	
have	have.v.01
some	
suspicions	intuition.n.02
to	
repeat	repeat.v.01
to	
the	
police	police.n.01
.	

Though	
his	
inner	inner.s.01
thoughts	thinking.n.01
cringed	flinch.v.01
at	
it	
,	
he	
forced	impel.v.01
himself	
to	
think back	remember.v.03
,	
recreating	animate.v.04
the	
scene	scene.n.02
in	
which	
Mae	NE
claimed	claim.v.01
to	
have	
caught	catch.v.01
him	
molesting	molest.v.01
the	
child	child.n.01
.	

It	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
amounted	come.v.15
to	
anything	
.	

There	
had	
been	
nothing	
evil	evil.s.02
or	
dirty	dirty.a.02
in	
his	
intentions	purpose.n.01
.	

Suppose	suppose.v.01
the	
cops	bull.n.05
somehow	somehow.r.01
got	get.v.01
hold	appreciation.n.01
of	
that	
?	

Well	
,	
it	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
been	be.v.02
what	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
,	
he	
'd	
had	have.v.01
no	
idea	idea.n.01
the	
girl	female_child.n.01
was	be.v.03
in	
there	
.	

He	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
touched	touch.v.01
her	
.	

And	
when	
he	
came	come.v.04
to	
examine	analyze.v.01
the	
scene	scene.n.02
,	
there	
was	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
staginess	staginess.n.01
to	
it	
,	
it	
had	have.v.02
the	
smell	spirit.n.02
of	
planning	planning.n.01
,	
and	
a	
swift	fleet.s.01
suspicion	intuition.n.02
darted	flit.v.01
into	
his	
mind	mind.n.02
.	

Too	excessively.r.01
monstrous	atrocious.s.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
.	

Mae	NE
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
plotted	plot.v.01
a	
thing	thing.n.02
like	
that	
.	

It	
was	
just	just.r.04
that	
little	fiddling.s.01
accidents	accident.n.02
played into her hands	
.	

Like	
this	
murder	murder.n.01
.	

He	
leaned on	lean_on.v.01
the	
wheel	steering_wheel.n.01
,	
clutching	seize.v.01
it	
,	
staring	gaze.v.01
into	
the	
sunlight	sunlight.n.01
,	
and	
tried	try.v.01
to	
bring	bring.v.01
order	orderliness.n.02
into	
his	
thoughts	thinking.n.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
use	use.n.03
wandering	roll.v.12
off	
into	
a	
territory	territory.n.02
of	
utter	arrant.s.01
nightmare	nightmare.n.01
.	

Mae	NE
was	be.v.02
his	
wife	wife.n.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
married	married.a.01
to	
him	
for	
better	better.a.01
or	
for	
worse	worse.a.01
.	

She	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
wilfully	willfully.r.01
planning	plan.v.03
his	
destruction	destruction.n.01
.	

But	
she	
was	
.	

She	
was	
.	

Even	even.r.01
as	
the	
conviction	conviction.n.01
of	
truth	truth.n.02
roared	roar.v.01
through	
him	
,	
shattering	shatter.v.01
his	
last	concluding.s.01
hope	hope.n.01
of	
safety	safety.n.01
,	
he	
was	
reaching	reach.v.03
to	
release	let_go_of.v.01
the	
hand brake	hand_brake.n.01
,	
to	
head	head.v.01
up	
the	
road	road.n.01
for	
home	home.n.01
,	
doing	make.v.01
her	
bidding	command.n.01
.	

He	
drove	drive.v.02
,	
and	
the	
road	road.n.01
wobbled	wobble.v.01
,	
familiar	familiar.a.01
scenes	view.n.02
crept	crawl.v.01
past	by.r.01
on	
either	
side	side.n.01
.	

He	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
a	
stretch	stretch.n.01
of	
old	old.a.01
orange	orange.n.03
groves	grove.n.02
,	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
dead	dead.a.01
,	
some	
of	
them	
uprooted	uproot.v.01
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
there	
was	
an	
outlying	outlying.s.01
shopping	shopping.n.01
area	area.n.01
,	
and	
tract	tract.n.01
houses	house.n.01
.	

But	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
imagine	imagine.v.01
where	
.	

There	
was	
really	truly.r.01
no	
place	topographic_point.n.01
to	
go	travel.v.01
,	
finally	ultimately.r.01
,	
except	
home	home.r.01
to	
Mae	NE
.	

At	
the	
gate	gate.n.01
he	
slowed	decelerate.v.01
,	
looking around	look_around.v.01
.	

Cooper	NE
was	be.v.03
beside	
his	
car	car.n.01
,	
on	
the	
curb	curb.n.01
at	
the	
right	right.n.02
,	
just	merely.r.01
standing	stand.v.01
there	
morosely	morosely.r.01
;	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
look	look.v.01
up	up.r.01
.	

Behind	
him	
on	
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
of	
the	
little	small.a.01
office	office.n.01
sat	sit.v.01
old man Arthur	NE
;	
he	
was	be.v.01
straight	straight.s.04
,	
something	
angry	angry.a.01
in	
his	
attitude	position.n.04
,	
as	
if	
he	
might	
be	
waiting	wait.v.01
to	
report	report.v.01
something	
.	

Holden	NE
stepped on	step_on.v.01
the	
gas	accelerator.n.01
.	

A	
new	new.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
drifted	float.v.01
in	
from nowhere	out_of_thin_air.r.01
.	

He	
could	
go to	attend.v.01
the	
police	police.n.01
.	

He	
could	
tell	tell.v.02
them	
his	
fears	fear.n.01
of	
being	be.v.01
involved	involved.a.01
,	
he	
could	
explain	explain.v.01
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
in	
the	
old	previous.s.01
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
and	
how	
Mae	NE
had	
misunderstood	misconstrue.v.01
and	
how	
she	
had	
held	hold_over.v.01
it	
over	
him	
-	
the	
scene	scene.n.02
was	be.v.01
complete	complete.a.01
in	
his	
mind	mind.n.02
at	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
to	
his	
own	own.s.01
jerkings	jerk.n.02
and	
snivelings	snivel.n.01
,	
and	
Ferguson	NE
's	
silent	mum.s.01
patience	patience.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
n't	n't.r.00
what	
Mae	NE
would	
want	desire.v.01
him	
to	
do	make.v.01
,	
though	though.r.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
of	
this	
.	

Once	once.r.02
he	
had	
abandoned	abandon.v.02
himself	
to	
the	
very	very.s.01
worst	worst.n.01
,	
once	once.r.02
he	
had	
quieted	calm.v.01
all	
the	
dragons	dragon.n.01
of	
worry	worry.n.02
and	
suspense	suspense.n.01
,	
there	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
very	very.r.01
much	much.n.01
for	
Mae	NE
to	
do	make.v.01
.	

At	
that	
moment	moment.n.01
,	
Holden	NE
almost	about.r.07
slammed	slam.v.01
on	on.a.01
the	
brakes	brake_system.n.01
to	
go back	recover.v.03
to	
Cooper	NE
and	
ask	ask.v.01
if	
Ferguson	NE
was	be.v.01
about	about.r.03
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
such	such.r.01
a	
relief	easing.n.01
.	

What	
was	be.v.02
that	
old	old.a.02
sign	sign.n.02
,	
supposed	conjectural.s.01
to	
be	be.v.01
painted	motley.s.02
over	
a	
door	doorway.n.01
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
,	
Abandon	abandon.v.04
hope	hope.n.02
,	
all	
ye	
who	
enter	enter.v.01
here	here.r.03
?	

Why	
,	
Holden	NE
said	state.v.01
to	
himself	
,	
surprised	surprised.a.01
at	
his	
own	own.s.01
sudden	sudden.a.01
insight	insight.n.03
,	
I	
'll	
bet	bet.v.01
some	
of	
those	
people	people.n.01
who	
enter	enter.v.01
are	be.v.01
just	just.r.04
as	
happy	happy.a.01
as	
can	
be	be.v.01
.	

They	
've	
worried	worry.v.06
,	
they	
've	
lain awake	lie_awake.v.01
nights	night.n.01
,	
they	
've	
shook	shake.v.02
at	
the	
slightest	slightest.s.00
footstep	footfall.n.01
,	
they	
've	
pictured	visualize.v.01
their	
own	own.s.01
destruction	destruction.n.01
,	
and	
now	now.r.01
it	
's	be.v.01
all	wholly.r.01
over	complete.s.05
and	
they	
can	
give up	drop_out.v.01
.	

Sure	surely.r.01
,	
they	
're	
giving up	abandon.v.04
hope	hope.n.02
.	

Good-bye	
.	

Holden	NE
waved	beckon.v.01
a	
hand	hand.n.01
at	
the	
empty	empty.a.01
street	street.n.01
.	

Glad	glad.a.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
you	
go	go.v.03
.	

He	
drove	drive.v.02
into	
the	
paved	paved.a.01
space	space.n.03
before	
the	
garage	garage.n.01
and	
got out	exit.v.01
,	
slamming	slam.v.01
the	
car door	car_door.n.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
up	
and	
down	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

If	
Ferguson	NE
's	
car	car.n.01
had	
been	be.v.03
in sight	in_sight.s.01
,	
Holden	NE
would	
have	
walked	walk.v.01
directly	directly.r.01
to	
it	
.	

He	
went	travel.v.01
to	
the	
front door	front_door.n.01
and	
opened	open.v.01
it	
and	
looked	look.v.01
in	in.r.01
.	

Mae	NE
entered	enter.v.01
the	
room	room.n.01
from	
the	
hallway	hallway.n.01
to	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

She	
had	have.v.01
a	
cup	cup.n.01
of	
something	
steaming	steam.v.02
,	
coffee	coffee.n.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
,	
in	
one	one.s.01
hand	hand.n.01
,	
a	
fresh	fresh.a.01
piece	piece.n.02
of	
toast	toast.n.01
in	
the	
other	other.a.01
.	

``	
Mae	NE
''	
-	

``	
I	
've	
been	
thinking	think.v.03
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
swallowing	swallow.v.01
the	
toast	toast.n.01
.	

``	
Did	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
have	own.v.01
an	
old	old.a.02
pair	pair.n.01
of	
painting	painting.n.03
overalls	overall.n.01
in	
the	
garage	garage.n.01
?	

You	
used	use.v.01
them	
that	
time	time.n.01
you	
painted	paint.v.02
the	
porch	porch.n.01
at	
our	
other	other.a.01
house	house.n.01
.	

And	
then	then.r.01
you	
wiped up	wipe_up.v.01
some	some.a.01
grease	grease.n.01
''	
.	

She	
had	
caught	catch.v.01
him	
off guard	napping.s.01
,	
no	
preparation	planning.n.03
,	
nothing	nothing.n.01
certain	certain.a.04
but	
that	
ahead	ahead.r.01
lay	lie.v.01
some	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
disaster	catastrophe.n.02
.	

``	
No	
.	

Wait	wait.v.02
a	
minute	minute.n.01
.	

What	
do	
you	
''	
-	

I	
'm	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
they	
were	be.v.03
in	
the	
garage	garage.n.01
up	
until	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

Or	
even	even.r.01
yesterday	yesterday.n.01
.	

You	
used	
to	
paint	paint.v.02
in	
them	
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
you	
just	just.r.04
took	take.v.04
them	
for	
rags	rag.n.01
.	

The	
police	police.n.01
have	have.v.01
them	
now	nowadays.r.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
remember	remember.v.01
any	
overalls	overall.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
''	
.	

``	
They	
were	be.v.01
all	
faded	bleached.s.01
.	

Worn	worn.a.01
through	through.r.05
at	
the	
knees	knee.n.03
''	
.	

She	
stood	stand.v.01
sipping	sip.v.01
and	
chewing	chew.v.01
and	
watching	watch.v.02
.	

``	
Green	green.s.01
paint	paint.n.01
,	
was	be.v.02
n't	n't.r.00
it	
?	

But	
you	
had	have.v.01
them	
''	
.	

``	
Mae	NE
,	
sit down	sit_down.v.01
.	

Put down	set_down.v.04
the	
cup	cup.n.01
of	
coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

Tell	tell.v.02
me	
what	
this	
is	be.v.01
all	
about	
''	
.	

She	
shook	shake.v.01
her	
head	head.n.01
.	

She	
took	
another	
bite	morsel.n.02
of	
toast	toast.n.01
.	

Holden	NE
noticed	notice.v.02
almost	about.r.07
absently	absently.r.01
how	
she	
chewed	chew.v.01
,	
how	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
side	side.n.04
of	
her	
cheek	cheek.n.01
moved	be_active.v.01
,	
a	
slab	slab.n.01
of	
fat	adipose_tissue.n.01
that	
extended	run.v.03
down	
into	
her	
neck	neck.n.01
.	

``	
My goodness	
,	
you	
ought	
to	
remember	remember.v.01
if	
I	
do	
.	

You	
're	
going to	
have	take.v.35
to	
go	travel.v.01
to	
the	
police	police.n.01
and	
explain	explain.v.01
what	
happened	happen.v.01
.	

A	
seeping	oozing.s.01
coldness	coldness.n.02
entered	enter.v.01
Holden	NE
's	
being	being.n.01
;	
his	
nerves	nerve.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
frost-bitten	frostbitten.s.01
down	
to	
the	
tips	tip.n.01
of	
his	
tingling	tickling.s.01
fingers	finger.n.01
and	
his	
spine	spinal_column.n.01
felt	feel.v.07
stiff	besotted.s.01
and	
glass	glass.n.01
like	like.a.01
,	
liable	apt.s.02
to	
break	break.v.02
like	
an	
icicle	icicle.n.01
at	
any	
moment	moment.n.01
.	

``	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
owned	own.v.01
any	
painting	painting.n.03
overalls	overall.n.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.01
with	
a	
sketch pad	sketchbook.n.01
in	
hand	hand.n.01
sat	sit.v.01
with	
a	
large	large.a.01
pink	pink.s.01
woman	woman.n.01
in	
a	
small	small.a.01
office	office.n.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
a	
long	long.a.02
,	
dim	dim.s.01
corridor	corridor.n.01
and	
made	make.v.03
pencil	pencil.n.01
lines	line.n.02
on paper	on_paper.r.01
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Is	
this	
more	more.r.01
like	
it	
,	
Mrs. MacReady	NE
?	

Or	
are	
the	
eyebrows	eyebrow.n.01
more	more.r.01
like	
this	
''	
?	

When	
he	
had	
finished	complete.v.01
with	
that	
,	
he	
would	
go to	attend.v.01
another	
part	part.n.02
of	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
and	
say	state.v.01
much	much.r.04
the	
same	same.a.02
things	thing.n.07
to	
someone	
else	else.s.00
,	
most	most.r.02
probably	probably.r.01
a	
busboy	busboy.n.01
.	

``	
Begin	begin.v.02
to	
look like	look_like.v.01
him	
now	now.r.01
,	
would	
you	
say	suppose.v.01
?	

Different	different.a.01
about	
the	
mouth	mouth.n.02
,	
huh	
?	

More	more.r.01
like	
this	
,	
maybe	possibly.r.01
''	
?	

Men	man.n.01
blew	blow.v.01
dust	dust.n.01
on	
objects	object.n.01
in	
a	
room	room.n.01
on	
the	
seventeenth	seventeenth.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
of	
the	
Hotel Dumont	NE
and	
blew	blow.v.01
it	
off	
again	again.r.01
,	
and	
did	perform.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
in	
a	
tiny	bantam.s.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
airless	airless.s.01
room	room.n.01
in	
a	
tenement	tenement.n.01
in	
the	
West Forties	NE
.	

Men	man.n.01
from	
the	
Third Detective District	NE
,	
Eighteenth Precinct	NE
,	
had	have.v.01
the	
longest	long.a.01
,	
the	
most	most.r.02
tedious	boring.s.01
,	
job	job.n.02
.	

At	
the	
Hotel Dumont	NE
there	
had	
,	
at	
the	
time	time.n.03
in issue	at_issue.s.00
,	
been	
twenty-three	twenty-three.s.01
overnighters	overnighter.n.01
,	
counting	consider.v.04
couples	couple.n.01
as	
singular	singular.s.03
.	

These	
included	include.v.01
,	
as	
one	one.s.01
,	
Mr.	NE
and	
Mrs. Anthony Payne	NE
,	
who	
had	
checked in	check_in.v.01
a	
little	little.n.01
after	
noon	noon.n.01
the	
day	day.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
and	
had	
not	not.r.01
checked out	check_out.v.02
together	together.r.04
.	

But	
Gardner Willings	NE
was	
not	not.r.01
included	include.v.02
;	
he	
had	
been	be.v.03
at	
the	
Dumont	NE
for	
almost	about.r.07
a	
week	week.n.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
no	
special	particular.s.01
reason	reason.n.01
to	
believe	believe.v.01
that	
the	
man	man.n.01
or	
woman	woman.n.01
they	
sought	search.v.01
had	
stayed	bide.v.01
only	merely.r.01
overnight	nightlong.s.01
at	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
.	

The	
twenty-three	twenty-three.n.01
(	
or	
twenty-two	twenty-two.n.01
with	
the	
Paynes	NE
themselves	
omitted	exclude.v.01
)	
provided	supply.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
a	
place	place.n.03
to	
start	get_down.v.07
,	
and	
their	
identification	designation.n.03
was	be.v.01
the	
barest	bare.s.02
of	
starts	start.n.01
.	

With	
names	name.n.01
and	
addresses	address.n.02
listed	listed.a.01
,	
verification	confirmation.n.01
came	come.v.03
next	next.r.01
.	

It	
would	
take	take.v.02
time	time.n.02
;	
it	
would	
,	
almost	about.r.07
inevitably	inescapably.r.01
,	
trouble some water	
.	

(	
``	
I	
certainly	surely.r.01
was	be.v.03
not	not.r.01
at	
the	
Dumont	NE
last	last.s.01
night	night.n.01
and	
my	
husband	husband.n.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
been	be.v.03
.	

Of course	naturally.r.01
he	
's	be.v.01
in	
''	
-	
)	

The	
Hotel King Arthur	NE
across	
the	
street	street.n.01
provided	supply.v.01
almost	about.r.07
twice	twice.r.01
as many	as_many.s.00
problems	problem.n.01
.	

The	
King Arthur	NE
offered	offer.v.01
respectable	respectable.a.01
and	
convenient	convenient.a.01
lodgings	diggings.n.02
to	
people	people.n.01
from	
the	
suburbs	suburb.n.01
who	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
see	watch.v.03
a	
show	show.n.01
and	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
-	
heaven knew	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
!	

-	
to	
lunge	lunge.v.01
anxiously	anxiously.r.01
through	
crowded	crowded.a.01
streets	street.n.01
to	
railroad stations	railway_station.n.01
and	
,	
at	
odd	odd.s.02
hours	hours.n.02
of	
night	night.n.01
,	
drive	drive.v.01
from	
smaller	smaller.s.01
stations	railway_station.n.01
to	
distant	distant.a.01
homes	dwelling.n.01
,	
probably	probably.r.01
through	
rain	rain.n.01
or	
,	
in	
November	november.n.01
,	
something	
worse	worse.a.01
.	

The	
King Arthur	NE
was	be.v.01
less	less.r.01
expensive	expensive.a.01
than	
the	
Dumont	NE
.	

The	
King Arthur	NE
had	have.v.01
fifty-four	
overnighters	overnighter.n.01
,	
again	again.r.01
counting	count.v.01
rooms	room.n.01
rather	rather.r.01
than	
people	people.n.01
.	

Check	check.v.01
the	
overnighters	overnighter.n.01
out	
.	

Failing	fail.v.01
to	
find	determine.v.01
what	
was	
wanted	want.v.02
,	
as	
was	be.v.01
most	most.r.02
likely	likely.a.01
,	
check out	check.v.01
other	other.s.04
guests	guest.n.01
,	
with	
special	particular.s.04
-	
but	
not	not.r.01
exclusive	exclusive.s.01
-	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
those	
with	
rooms	room.n.01
on	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

(	
Anyone	
active	active.a.05
enough	enough.r.01
can	
reach	reach.v.01
a	
roof	roof.n.01
,	
wherever	
his	
room	room.n.01
may	
be	be.v.03
.	
)	

It	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
certain	certain.a.03
the	
shot	shot.n.02
had	
been	
fired	open_fire.v.01
from	
either	
hotel	hotel.n.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.01
other	other.a.01
roofs	roof.n.01
,	
less	less.r.01
convenient	convenient.a.01
but	
not	not.r.01
impossible	impossible.a.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.02
dull	boring.s.01
business	occupation.n.01
,	
detecting	detection.n.04
,	
and	
hard	arduous.s.01
on	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

There	
was	
also	besides.r.02
the	
one	one.s.01
salient	outstanding.s.02
question	question.n.01
to	
ask	ask.v.03
,	
and	
ask	ask.v.03
widely	widely.r.2;1
:	
Did	
you	
notice	notice.v.02
anything	
out of the way	out-of-the-way.s.01
?	

Like	
,	
for example	for_example.r.01
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
carrying	transport.v.02
a	
twenty-two rifle	twenty-two_rifle.n.01
,	
probably	probably.r.01
with	
a	
telescopic sight	telescopic_sight.n.01
attached	attached.s.04
?	

There	
was	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
no	
hope	promise.n.02
it	
really	actually.r.01
would	
be	be.v.01
that	
simple	elementary.s.01
.	

The	
sniper	sniper.n.01
,	
whether	
psychopathic	psychopathic.s.01
marksman	marksman.n.01
or	
murderer	murderer.n.01
by	
intent	purpose.n.01
,	
would	
hardly	barely.r.01
have	
walked	walk.v.01
to	
his	
vantage point	vantage_point.n.01
with	
rifle	rifle.n.01
over	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
,	
whistling	whistle.v.03
a	
marching	marching.s.00
tune	tune.n.01
.	

Anybody	
carrying	transport.v.02
anything	
that	
might	
hide	hide.v.01
a	
rifle	rifle.n.01
?	

Long	long.a.02
thin	slender.s.02
suitcase	bag.n.06
?	

Shrugs	shrug.n.01
met	meet.v.11
that	
,	
from	
room clerks	room_clerk.n.01
,	
from	
bellhops	bellboy.n.01
.	

Who	
measures	measure.v.04
?	

But	
nothing	nothing.n.01
,	
it	
appeared	look.v.02
,	
long	long.a.02
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
attract	attract.v.03
attention	attention.n.01
.	

Cases	case.n.05
,	
say	suppose.v.01
,	
for	
musical instruments	musical_instrument.n.01
?	

None	
noted	notice.v.02
at	
the	
Dumont	NE
.	

Several	respective.s.01
at	
the	
King Arthur	NE
.	

A	
combo	jazz_band.n.01
was	
staying	bide.v.01
there	
.	

And	
had	
been	
for	
a	
week	week.n.01
.	

Anything	
else	else.s.00
?	

Shrugs	shrug.n.01
met	meet.v.11
that	
.	

(	
Detective Pearson	NE
,	
Eighteenth Precinct	NE
,	
thought	think.v.01
for	
a	
time	time.n.03
he	
might	
be on to something	
.	

A	
refuse	garbage.n.01
bin	bin.n.01
at	
the	
Dumont	NE
turned up	locate.v.01
a	
florist	florist.n.02
's	
box	box.n.01
-	
a	
very	very.r.01
long	long.a.02
box	box.n.01
for	
very	very.r.01
long	long.a.02
stemmed	stemmed.a.01
flowers	flower.n.01
.	

Traces	trace.n.01
of	
oil	oil.n.01
on	
green	green.s.01
tissue	tissue.n.02
?	

The	
lab	lab.n.01
to	
check	check.v.02
.	

The	
lab	lab.n.01
:	
Sorry	blue.s.08
.	

No	
oil	oil.n.01
.	
)	

Anything	
at	
all	all.a.01
strange	strange.a.01
?	

Well	
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
had	
tried	try.v.01
,	
at	
the	
King Arthur	NE
,	
to	
register	register.v.01
with	
an	
ocelot	ocelot.n.01
.	

At	
the	
King Arthur	NE
one	one.s.01
guest	guest.n.01
had	
had	have.v.02
his	
head	head.n.01
heavily	heavily.r.01
bandaged	bandaged.s.01
,	
and	
another	
had	have.v.02
a	
bandaged	bandaged.s.01
foot	foot.n.01
and	
had	
walked	walk.v.01
with	
crutches	crutch.n.01
.	

There	
had	
also	besides.r.02
been	
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
must	
have	
had	have.v.12
St. Vitus	NE
or	
something	
,	
because	
he	
kept	continue.v.01
jerking	twitch.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

As	
reports	report.n.02
dribbled	trickle.v.01
in	in.r.01
,	
William Weigand	NE
tossed	flip.v.06
them	
into	
the	
centrifuge	centrifuge.n.01
which	
had	
become	become.v.02
his	
head	mind.n.01
.	

Mullins	NE
came in	enter.v.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
sign	sign.n.01
of	
Mrs. Lauren Payne	NE
at	
her	
house	house.n.01
on	
Nod Road	NE
,	
Ridgefield	NE
,	
Connecticut	connecticut.n.01
.	

The	
house	house.n.01
was	be.v.01
modern	modern.a.01
,	
large	large.a.01
,	
on	
five	five.s.01
acres	acre.n.01
.	

Must	
have	
cost	cost.v.01
plenty	batch.n.02
.	

The	
State	state.s.00
cops	bull.n.05
would	
check	check.v.02
from time to time	occasionally.r.01
;	
pass	communicate.v.01
word	news.n.01
when	
there	
was	
word	news.n.01
to	
pass	communicate.v.01
.	

Weigand	NE
tossed	flip.v.06
this	
news	news.n.01
into	
the	
centrifuge	centrifuge.n.01
.	

Sort out	clear.v.10
the	
next	following.s.02
move	move.n.01
.	

Try	try.v.01
to	
forget	forget.v.01
motive	motivation.n.01
for the moment	for_the_moment.r.01
.	

Consider	consider.v.03
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
.	

Only	alone.s.03
those	
actually	actually.r.01
with	
Payne	NE
when	
he	
was	
shot	shoot.v.1;2
,	
or	
who	
had	
left	leave.v.01
the	
party	party.n.04
within	
not	not.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
(	
make	make.v.03
five	five.n.01
arbitrary	arbitrary.a.01
)	
positively	positively.r.01
had	have.v.01
none	
.	

The	
Norths	NE
;	
Hathaway	NE
,	
Jerry	NE
's	
publicity	promotion.n.01
director	director.n.01
;	
Livingston Birdwood	NE
,	
producer	producer.n.02
of	
Uprising	NE
.	

They	
had	
been	be.v.03
with	
Payne	NE
when	
he	
was	
shot	shoot.v.1;2
,	
could	
not	not.r.01
therefore	therefore.r.01
have	
shot	shoot.v.1;2
him	
from	
above	above.r.02
.	

Take	consider.v.03
Gardner Willings	NE
.	

He	
had	
left	leave.v.01
after	
the	
scuffle	hassle.n.02
;	
had	
been	
seen	see.v.01
to	
leave	leave.v.01
.	

He	
would	
have	
had	have.v.01
ample	ample.a.01
time	time.n.02
to	
go into	enter.v.01
a	
blind	blind.n.02
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
and	
wait	expect.v.03
his	
prey	prey.n.01
.	

Intangibles	intangible.n.01
entered	figure.v.02
,	
then	then.r.01
-	
hunches	intuition.n.02
which	
felt	feel.v.07
like	
facts	fact.n.01
.	

Willings	NE
would	
ambush	ambush.v.01
,	
certainly	surely.r.01
;	
Willings	NE
undoubtedly	undoubtedly.r.01
had	
.	

Willings	NE
was	be.v.01
,	
presumably	presumably.r.01
,	
a	
better	better.a.01
than	
average	average.s.03
shot	shot.n.05
.	

But	
-	
hunch	intuition.n.02
,	
now	now.r.01
-	
Willings	NE
would	
not	not.r.01
ambush	ambush.v.01
anything	
which	
went	travel.v.01
on	
two	two.s.01
legs	leg.n.02
instead	rather.r.01
of	
four	four.s.01
.	

Because	
,	
if	
for	
no	
other	other.a.01
reason	reason.n.01
,	
Willings	NE
would	
never	never.r.01
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
suppose	think.v.02
he	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
bigger	bigger.s.01
,	
tougher	sturdy.s.03
,	
than	
anything	
else	else.s.00
that	
went	travel.v.01
on	
two	two.s.01
legs	leg.n.02
.	

Ambushes	ambush.n.01
are	
laid	lay.v.03
by	
those	
who	
doubt	doubt.v.02
themselves	
,	
as	
any	
man	man.n.01
may	
against	
a	
tiger	tiger.n.02
.	

Faith Constable	NE
had	
had	
to	
``	
go on	
''	
from	
the	
party	party.n.02
and	
had	
,	
presumably	presumably.r.01
,	
gone on	
.	

To	
be	
checked out	check.v.01
further	further.r.01
.	

Forget	forget.v.01
motive	motivation.n.01
?	

Nobody	
in his right mind	in_his_right_mind.s.01
punishes	punish.v.01
a	
quarter-century	quarter-century.n.01
old	old.a.01
dereliction	dereliction.n.02
.	

Grudges	grudge.n.01
simply	just.r.04
do	
not	not.r.01
keep	keep.v.12
that	
well	well.r.01
in	
a	
sane	sane.a.01
mind	mind.n.01
.	

Faith Constable	NE
had	
accomplished	achieve.v.01
much	much.n.01
in	
a	
quarter	quarter-century.n.01
of	
a	
century	
.	

Jeopardize	venture.v.03
it	
now	now.r.01
to	
correct	correct.v.01
so	so.r.01
old	old.a.02
a	
wrong	wrong.n.02
?	

Bill	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
,	
he	
thought	think.v.03
,	
I	
doubt	doubt.v.01
if	
she	
could	
hit	shoot.v.01
the	
side	side.n.05
of	
a	
barn	barn.n.01
with	
a	
shotgun	shotgun.n.01
.	

Lauren	NE
herself	
?	

She	
had	
left	leave.v.01
the	
party	party.n.04
early	early.r.02
,	
pleading	plead.v.02
a	
headache	headache.n.02
.	

No	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
,	
presuming	assume.v.01
she	
had	have.v.01
a	
gun	gun.n.01
.	

(	
Check	check.v.01
on	
the	
Payne	NE
luggage	baggage.n.01
.	
)	

She	
might	
now	now.r.01
have	
taken	take_away.v.01
it	
away	
again	again.r.01
.	

Motive	motivation.n.01
-	
her	
husband	husband.n.01
wandering	cheat_on.v.01
?	

Bitter	acrimonious.s.01
,	
unreasoning	blind.s.03
jealousy	jealousy.n.01
?	

Heaven	heaven.n.02
knew	know.v.01
it	
happened	happen.v.01
and	
hell	hell.n.06
knew	know.v.01
it	
too	besides.r.02
.	

But	
-	
it	
happened	happen.v.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
always	always.r.01
,	
among	
the	
primitive	crude.s.04
and	
,	
usually	normally.r.01
,	
among	
the	
very	very.r.01
young	young.a.01
.	

(	
Call	call.v.02
it	
mentally	mentally.r.01
young	young.a.01
;	
call	call.v.02
it	
retarded	retarded.a.01
.	
)	

There	
was	
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
indicate	bespeak.v.01
that	
Lauren Payne	NE
was	be.v.01
primitive	crude.s.04
.	

She	
did	
not	not.r.01
move	travel.v.01
in	
primitive	crude.s.04
circles	set.n.05
.	

It	
occurred	occur.v.02
to	
Bill Weigand	NE
that	
he	
was	
,	
on	
a	
hunch	intuition.n.02
basis	basis.n.02
,	
eliminating	extinguish.v.04
a	
good	full.s.06
many	
.	

He	
reminded	remind.v.01
himself	
that	
all	
eliminations	elimination.n.01
were	be.v.01
tentative	probationary.s.01
.	

He	
also	besides.r.02
reminded	remind.v.01
himself	
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
an	
unusual	unusual.a.01
number	number.n.01
of	
possibilities	hypothesis.n.02
.	

The	
Masons	NE
,	
mother	mother.n.01
or	
son	son.n.01
,	
or	
mother	mother.n.01
and	
son	son.n.01
?	

Opportunity	opportunity.n.01
was	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
.	

Motive	motivation.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.02
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
the	
cause	cause.n.01
to	
hate	hate.v.01
lay	lie.v.06
well	well.r.06
back	back.r.04
in	
the	
years	year.n.01
.	

But	
bitterness	resentment.n.01
had	have.v.01
more	more.a.01
cause	cause.n.02
to	
remain	persist.v.03
,	
even	even.r.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
to	
corrode	corrode.v.01
.	

With	
the	
boy	son.n.01
,	
particularly	particularly.r.01
.	

Seeing	see.v.01
the	
man	man.n.01
he	
blamed	blame.v.03
for	
this	
made much of	
-	
youth	youth.n.06
and	
bitterness	resentment.n.01
and	
-	

Bill	NE
picked up	pick_up.v.01
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
;	
got	get.v.14
Mullins	NE
.	

``	
Send out	send.v.02
a	
pickup	pickup.n.02
on	
Mrs. Mason	NE
and	
the	
boy	son.n.01
when	
you	
've	
got	get.v.01
enough	enough.n.01
to	
go on	continue.v.01
''	
,	
Bill	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Right	correct.a.01
''	
?	

Mullins	NE
would	
do	make.v.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.01
named	named.s.00
Lars Simon	NE
,	
playwright	dramatist.n.01
director	director.n.03
,	
had	
expressed	express.v.02
a	
wish	wish.n.02
that	
Anthony Payne	NE
drop dead	die.v.01
.	

He	
would	
say	state.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
that	
he	
had	
not	not.r.01
really	actually.r.01
had	have.v.01
any	
such	such.s.01
wish	wish.n.01
;	
that	
what	
he	
had	
said	state.v.01
was	be.v.01
no	no.r.02
more	more.s.00
than	
one	
of	
those	
things	thing.n.07
one	
does	
say	state.v.01
,	
lightly	lightly.r.01
,	
meaning	mean.v.05
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

Which	
probably	probably.r.01
would	
turn out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
;	
which	
he	
obviously	obviously.r.01
had	
to	
be	
given	yield.v.01
the	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
say	state.v.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.01
named	named.s.00
Blaine Smythe	NE
,	
with	
``	
y	
''	
and	
``	
e	
''	
but	
pronounced	pronounce.v.01
without	
them	
,	
had	
been	
fired	displace.v.03
at	
Payne	NE
's	
insistence	insistence.n.01
.	

He	
might	
deny	deny.v.01
the	
latter	latter.a.01
;	
would	
certainly	surely.r.01
deny	deny.v.01
any	
connection	connection.n.01
between	
the	
two	two.n.01
things	thing.n.6;1
,	
or	
any	
connection	connection.n.01
of	
either	
with	
murder	murder.n.01
.	

He	
would	
have	
to	
be	
given	yield.v.01
the	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
.	

Mullins	NE
?	

It	
was	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
Mullins	NE
was	be.v.01
the	
man	man.n.01
to	
go	travel.v.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
that	
a	
captain	captain.n.03
should	
remain	stay.v.04
at	
his	
desk	desk.n.01
,	
directing	direct.v.04
with	
a	
firm	firm.s.01
hand	hand.n.04
and	
keeping	keep.v.01
a	
firm	firm.s.01
seat	
.	

Bill Weigand	NE
was	be.v.01
good and tired	
of	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
opposite	opposite.a.02
,	
and	
the	
crack	crack.n.01
in	
the	
plaster	plaster.n.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
Mullins	NE
keep	keep.v.01
the	
firm	firm.s.01
seat	
;	
let	let.v.01
Stein	NE
.	

When	
Siamese cats	siamese_cat.n.01
are	be.v.01
intertwined	intertwine.v.01
it	
is	
difficult	difficult.a.01
to	
tell	tell.v.05
where	
one	
leaves off	leave_off.v.01
and	
another	
begins	begin.v.02
.	

Stilts	NE
and	
Shadow	NE
,	
on	
Pam	NE
's	
bed	bed.n.01
,	
appeared	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
one	one.s.01
cat	cat.n.01
-	
rather	rather.r.02
large	large.a.01
,	
as	
Siamese cats	siamese_cat.n.01
go	go.v.19
,	
and	
,	
to be sure	to_be_sure.r.01
,	
having	have.v.01
two	two.s.01
heads	head.n.01
and	
two	two.s.01
tails	tail.n.01
.	

Pamela North	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Hi	
''	
,	
to	
her	
cats	cat.n.01
,	
and	
added	add.v.02
that	
proper	proper.s.02
cats	cat.n.01
met	meet.v.09
their	
humans	homo.n.02
at	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

Of	
four	four.s.01
dark	dark.a.02
brown	brown.s.01
ears	auricle.n.02
,	
one	one.s.01
twitched	twitch.v.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
at	
this	
.	

``	
All right	all_right.s.01
''	
,	
Pam	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
know	know.v.01
it	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
dinnertime	dinnertime.n.01
''	
.	

But	
at	
this	
the	
one	one.s.01
too-large	overlarge.s.01
cat	cat.n.01
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
became	become.v.02
two	two.s.01
cats	cat.n.01
,	
stretching	stretch.v.02
.	

Shadow	NE
,	
the	
more	more.r.01
talkative	chatty.s.01
,	
began	get_down.v.07
at once	immediately.r.01
to	
talk	talk.v.02
,	
her	
voice	voice.n.01
piteous	hapless.s.01
.	

Stilts	NE
,	
a	
more	more.r.01
direct	direct.a.03
cat	cat.n.01
,	
leaped	jump.v.01
from	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
and	
trotted	trot.v.01
briskly	briskly.r.01
toward	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
.	

Shadow	NE
looked	look.v.03
surprised	surprised.a.01
,	
wailed	howl.v.01
,	
and	
trotted	trot.v.01
after	
her	
.	

The	
hell	
it	
is	
n't	n't.r.00
dinnertime	dinnertime.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
waving	waving.s.00
tails	tail.n.01
told	tell.v.02
Pam North	NE
.	

Martha	NE
presumably	presumably.r.01
would	
cope	cope.v.01
.	

She	
might	
be	be.v.01
firm	firm.s.01
.	

It	
was	
most	most.r.02
unlikely	unlikely.a.02
that	
she	
would	
be	be.v.01
firm	firm.s.01
.	

They	
want	desire.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
fat	fat.a.01
cats	cat.n.01
,	
Pam	NE
thought	think.v.03
,	
and	
lighted	light_up.v.05
a	
cigarette	cigarette.n.01
and	
leaned back	lean_back.v.01
on	
a	
chaise	chaise_longue.n.01
and	
considered	consider.v.05
pulling	gather.v.01
her	
thoughts	idea.n.01
together	together.r.02
.	

After	
a	
time	time.n.03
,	
it	
occurred	occur.v.02
to	
her	
that	
her	
thoughts	idea.n.01
were	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
worth	deserving.s.01
the	
trouble	fuss.n.02
.	

A	
vague	obscure.s.01
feeling	impression.n.01
that	
Anthony Payne	NE
had	
had it coming	
was	exist.v.01
hardly	barely.r.01
a	
thought	idea.n.01
and	
was	exist.v.01
,	
in any event	anyhow.r.01
,	
reprehensible	condemnable.s.01
.	

Had	
Faith Constable	NE
's	
explanation	explanation.n.01
of	
her	
confidence	confidence.n.02
,	
so	so.r.01
uninvited	uninvited.s.01
,	
been	be.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
thin	flimsy.s.03
?	

That	
was	be.v.01
more	more.r.01
like	
a	
thought	idea.n.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
a	
great deal	batch.n.02
more	more.r.01
.	

Had	
that	
tall	tall.a.01
dark	dark.s.03
boy	male_child.n.01
,	
carrying	transport.v.02
trays	tray.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
heavy	heavy.a.01
for	
him	
,	
found	discover.v.04
what	
he	
might	
have	
considered	see.v.05
adulation	adulation.n.01
of	
a	
man	man.n.01
he	
probably	probably.r.01
hated	hate.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
he	
could	
bear	digest.v.03
?	

-	
of	
a	
rifle	rifle.n.01
and	
killed	kill.v.01
?	

Pam	NE
found	determine.v.01
she	
had	have.v.01
no	
answers	solution.n.02
;	
had	have.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
hope	promise.n.02
.	

The	
poor	hapless.s.01
kid	child.n.01
-	
the	
poor	hapless.s.01
,	
frail	frail.a.01
kid	child.n.01
.	

Some	
people	people.n.01
have	have.v.01
luck	luck.n.02
and	
some	
have	have.v.01
no	
luck	luck.n.02
and	
that	
,	
whatever	
people	people.n.01
who	
prefer	prefer.v.01
order	order.n.03
say	state.v.01
,	
is	exist.v.01
the	
size of it	size.n.04
.	

The	
poor	hapless.s.01
,	
unlucky	unlucky.a.01
-	

The	
telephone	telephone.n.01
rang	ring.v.01
.	

Pam	NE
realized	recognize.v.02
,	
to	
her	
surprise	surprise.n.01
,	
that	
she	
had	
been	
almost	about.r.07
dozing	snooze.v.01
.	

At	
four	four.n.01
o ' clock	o'clock.r.01
in	
the	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
martinis	martini.n.01
for	
lunch	lunch.n.01
-	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
trouble	trouble.n.01
.	

Do	
n't	n't.r.00
pretend	feign.v.01
.	

You	
do	
remember	remember.v.01
.	

You	
just	merely.r.01
-	
``	
Hello	
?	

Yes	
,	
this	
is	be.v.02
she	
?	

What	
''	
?	

The	
voice	voice.n.01
had	have.v.01
music	music.n.02
in	
it	
.	

Even	even.r.01
with	
words	word.n.01
coming	come.v.03
too	excessively.r.01
fast	fast.r.01
,	
they	
came	arrive.v.01
on	
the	
music	music.n.02
of	
the	
voice	voice.n.01
.	

``	
I	
said	state.v.01
I	
would	
''	
,	
Pam	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
They	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
talk about	talk_of.v.01
who	
gave	impart.v.01
the	
information	information.n.3;1
.	

They	
do	make.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
,	
Mrs. Constable	NE
.	

Not	not.r.01
unless	
they	
have	take.v.35
''	
-	

She	
was	
interrupted	interrupt.v.01
.	

``	
Call	call.v.02
this	
a	
cry	cry.n.02
for	
help	aid.n.02
''	
,	
Faith Constable	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Through	
a	
door	door.n.01
conveniently	handily.r.01
unlocked	unbarred.s.01
''	
,	
Madden	NE
supplemented	supplement.v.01
.	

``	
That	
damn	damn.s.01
door	door.n.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
the	
police chief	captain.n.03
.	

``	
A	
gift horse	gift_horse.n.01
to	
be	
viewed	see.v.05
with	
suspicion	misgiving.n.03
''	
.	

Madden	NE
's	
dark	dark.s.03
face	face.n.01
wore	wear.v.03
a	
meditative	brooding.s.01
look	expression.n.01
.	

``	
If	
there	
was	exist.v.01
collusion	collusion.n.01
between	
an	
outside	external.s.02
murderer	murderer.n.01
and	
a	
member	member.n.01
of	
the	
household	family.n.01
it	
would	
be	be.v.02
an	
elementary	elementary.s.01
precaution	precaution.n.01
to	
check	check.v.01
on	
the	
door	door.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

Much	much.r.01
better	better.a.01
to	
break	break.v.5;3
a	
cellar	basement.n.01
window	window.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
forget	forget.v.02
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
the	
hope	promise.n.02
it	
would	
pass	pass.v.09
for	
a	
natural	natural.a.01
death	death.n.02
''	
,	
Pauling	NE
reminded	prompt.v.03
him	
.	

``	
Well	
,	
with	
a	
house	house.n.01
as	
big	large.a.01
as	
that	
there	
must	
be	exist.v.01
at least	at_least.r.01
one	one.n.02
cellar	basement.n.01
window	window.n.01
that	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
noticed	detect.v.01
right away	immediately.r.01
unless	
there	
was	
a	
police investigation	police_work.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Yeah	
.	

And	
a	
pane of glass	pane.n.01
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
hard	difficult.a.01
to	
''	
-	

The	
telephone	telephone.n.01
interrupted	interrupt.v.01
him	
.	

He	
scooped up	scoop.v.01
the	
receiver	telephone_receiver.n.01
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Police chief	captain.n.03
''	
,	
into	
the	
mouthpiece	mouthpiece.n.02
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
,	
``	
Oh	
yes	
,	
Mr. Benson	NE
.	

I	
was	
hoping	hope.v.02
I	
'd	
hear	hear.v.04
from	
you	
today	today.r.02
''	
.	

With	
his	
free	free.a.01
hand	hand.n.01
he	
pulled	pull.v.04
a	
pad	pad.n.01
and	
pencil	pencil.n.01
toward	
him	
and	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
make	make.v.03
notes	note.n.01
as	
he	
listened	listen.v.01
,	
saying	state.v.01
,	
``	
Uh-huh	
''	
and	
``	
I	
see	understand.v.02
''	
at	
intervals	time_interval.n.01
.	

Although	
there	
was	exist.v.01
no	no.a.01
doubt	doubt.n.01
in	
my	
mind	mind.n.01
and	
we	
've	
been	
handling	handle.v.2;1
it	
as	
one	
I	
'm	be.v.01
glad	glad.a.01
to	
have	
it	
made	make.v.14
official	official.s.03
''	
.	

He	
hung up	hang_up.v.01
.	

``	
Coroner	coroner.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
to	
Madden	NE
.	

``	
He	
's	
just	just.r.03
heard	hear.v.04
from	
the	
pathologist	diagnostician.n.01
who	
says	allege.v.01
Mrs. Meeker	NE
apparently	apparently.r.01
died	die.v.01
from	
suffocation	suffocation.n.01
''	
.	

Pauling	NE
looked	look.v.01
at	
his	
notes	note.n.01
.	

``	
Many	many.a.01
minute	infinitesimal.s.01
hemorrhages	bleeding.n.01
in	
the	
lungs	lung.n.01
;	
particles	atom.n.02
of	
lint	lint.n.01
and	
thread	thread.n.01
in	
the	
mouth	mouth.n.01
and	
nostrils	nostrils.n.00
.	

Scrapings	scraping.n.01
from	
the	
bed linen	bed_linen.n.01
identical	identical.s.01
with	
the	
lint	lint.n.01
and	
thread	thread.n.01
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
nasal	nasal_cavity.n.01
and	
oral cavities	mouth.n.01
.	

No	
other	other.a.01
cause	cause.n.4;1
of	
death	death.n.02
apparent	apparent.s.01
.	

Trachea	trachea.n.01
clear	clear.s.03
of	
mucus	mucus.n.01
and	
foreign	extraneous.s.03
objects	object.n.01
.	

No	
signs	sign.n.06
of	
these	
,	
no	
gross	crying.s.02
hemorrhage	bleeding.n.01
of	
lungs	lung.n.01
,	
heart	heart.n.02
,	
brain	brain.n.01
or	
stomach	stomach.n.01
''	
.	

He	
paused	pause.v.02
.	

``	
That	
's about it	
.	

Oh	
,	
the	
time	clock_time.n.01
of	
death	death.n.02
.	

The	
duration	duration.n.01
of	
the	
digestive	digestive.a.01
process	process.n.06
varies	vary.v.03
,	
the	
pathologist	diagnostician.n.01
says	allege.v.01
,	
but	
the	
empty	empty.a.01
stomach	stomach.n.01
and	
the	
findings	finding.n.03
in	
the	
upper	upper.s.02
gastrointestinal	gastrointestinal.a.01
tract	tract.n.02
indicate	argue.v.03
that	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
died	die.v.01
several	several.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
after	
her	
seven	seven.n.01
o ' clock	o'clock.r.01
dinner	dinner.n.01
.	

Probably	probably.r.01
around	
midnight	midnight.n.01
,	
give or take	give_or_take.r.01
an	
hour	hour.n.01
either	
way	direction.n.01
''	
.	

Pauling	NE
paused	pause.v.02
again	again.r.01
.	

``	
So	
there	
it	
is	exist.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
your	
problem	problem.n.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
unless	
Johnston	NE
and	
the	
murderer	murderer.n.01
are	be.v.02
one and the same	one_and_the_same.s.00
''	
.	

However	however.r.03
likely	probable.a.01
it	
was	be.v.01
,	
Pauling	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
limit	restrict.v.03
himself	
to	
it	
.	

He	
had	take.v.35
to	
look for	search.v.01
other	other.a.01
prospects	candidate.n.02
,	
other	other.a.01
motives	motivation.n.01
until	
more	more.r.01
conclusive	conclusive.s.00
evidence	evidence.n.01
pointing	indicate.v.02
to	
Johnston	NE
came	come.v.04
to	
light	light.n.12
.	

Madden	NE
,	
with	
his	
investigation	probe.n.01
centered on	focus_on.v.01
the	
fraud	fraud.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
that	
tomorrow	tomorrow.r.01
he	
would	
go to	attend.v.01
the Bronx	the_bronx.n.00
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
through	
which	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
's	
checks	check.n.01
to	
Johnston	NE
had	
cleared	clear.v.07
.	

Arthur Williams	NE
had	
to	
be	
located	locate.v.01
,	
they	
agreed	agree.v.01
.	

He	
might	
have	
been	be.v.01
in	
collusion	collusion.n.01
with	
Johnston	NE
on	
the	
fraud	fraud.n.01
;	
he	
might	
be	be.v.02
Mrs. Meeker	NE
's	
murderer	murderer.n.01
or	
have	
played	play.v.02
some	
part	function.n.03
in	
her	
death	death.n.02
.	

This	
was	be.v.02
Madden	NE
's	
suggestion	suggestion.n.01
;	
the	
police chief	captain.n.03
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
over	
it	
.	

If	
Arthur Williams	NE
was	be.v.01
involved	involved.a.01
in	
the	
fraud	fraud.n.01
or	
the	
murder	murder.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
he	
too	besides.r.02
had	have.v.01
another	
identity	identity.n.01
.	

No	
one	
the	
Medfield	NE
police	police.n.01
had	
questioned	interrogate.v.02
professed	concede.v.01
to	
know	know.v.04
any	any.s.01
more	more.a.02
about	
him	
than	
about	
Johnston	NE
.	

Scholarship	scholarship.n.01
applicant	applicant.n.01
?	

Madden	NE
explained	explain.v.02
that	
he	
was	
thinking of	think_of.v.4;1
an	
application	application.n.02
sent	mail.v.02
directly	directly.r.01
to	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
asked	ask.v.02
to	
use	use.v.01
the	
phone	telephone.n.01
and	
called	call.v.03
Brian Thayer	NE
,	
who	
said	state.v.01
that	
he	
was	
just	just.r.03
leaving	leave.v.01
to	
keep	observe.v.09
a	
lunch	lunch.n.01
date	date.n.03
but	
would	
be	be.v.03
home	home.r.01
by	
two	two.n.01
o	
'	
clock	o'clock.r.01
.	

Madden	NE
said	state.v.01
that	
he	
would	
see	see.v.12
him	
at	
two	two.n.01
and	
made	
another	
call	call.n.01
,	
this	
one	
to	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
's	
lawyers	lawyer.n.01
.	

Mr. Hohlbein	NE
was	be.v.03
out	knocked_out.s.01
for	
the	
day	day.n.05
,	
but	
Mr. Garth	NE
would	
be	be.v.01
free	free.s.04
at	
one-thirty	
.	

The	
secretary	secretary.n.02
's	
tone	tone.n.01
indicated	bespeak.v.01
that	
an	
appointment	date.n.03
at	
such	such.r.01
short	short.a.01
notice	notice.n.01
was	be.v.02
a	
concession	concession.n.02
for	
which	
Madden	NE
should	
be	be.v.01
duly	punctually.r.01
grateful	grateful.a.01
.	

He	
inferred	deduce.v.01
that	
Hohlbein	NE
and	
Garth	NE
were	be.v.02
high-priced	costly.s.02
lawyers	lawyer.n.01
.	

He	
had	consume.v.02
lunch	lunch.v.01
with	
Pauling	NE
.	

Promptly	promptly.r.02
at	
one-thirty	
he	
entered	enter.v.01
Hohlbein	NE
and	
Garth	NE
's	
elegant	elegant.a.01
suite	suite.n.02
of	
offices	office.n.01
in	
Medfield	NE
's	
newest	new.a.01
professional	professional.a.02
building	building.n.01
.	

He	
disliked	dislike.v.01
Garth	NE
on	
sight	view.n.03
,	
conservative	conservative.a.01
clothes	apparel.n.01
and	
haircut	haircut.n.01
,	
smile	smile.n.01
a	
shade	nuance.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
earnestly	seriously.r.01
boyish	boyish.s.01
for	
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
must	
be	be.v.01
well	well.r.02
into	
his	
thirties	thirties.n.01
,	
handclasp	handshake.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
consciously	consciously.r.01
quick	quick.s.01
and	
firm	firm.s.03
.	

Madden	NE
knew	know.v.03
that	
he	
could	
be	be.v.01
completely	wholly.r.01
wrong	incorrect.a.01
about	
all	
this	
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
knew	know.v.03
that	
he	
would	
go	continue.v.01
right	right.r.01
on	
disliking	dislike.v.01
Garth	NE
.	

Garth	NE
was	be.v.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
to	
be	be.v.01
helpful	helpful.a.01
in	
what	
he	
referred	mention.v.01
to	
with	
fastidious	fastidious.a.01
distaste	antipathy.n.01
as	
this	
unfortunate	inauspicious.a.01
Johnston	NE
affair	matter.n.01
,	
which	
would	
not	not.r.01
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
more	more.a.02
than	
once	once.r.01
,	
have	
ever	ever.r.01
come about	happen.v.01
if	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
had	
only	merely.r.01
seen	see.v.10
fit	fit.s.02
to	
consult	consult.v.01
Mr. Hohlbein	NE
or	
him	
about	
it	
.	

Madden	NE
regretted	repent.v.02
not	not.r.01
being	
able	able.a.01
to	
find fault with	find_fault_with.v.00
so	so.r.01
true	true.a.01
a	
statement	argument.n.01
.	

He	
asked	ask.v.02
to	
see	see.v.01
a	
copy	copy.n.02
of	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
's	
will	will.n.03
.	

Garth	NE
brought	bring.v.04
one	
out	away.r.02
.	

The	
date	date.n.01
,	
October	october.n.01
8	
,	
1957	
,	
immediately	immediately.r.01
caught	catch.v.07
the	
inspector	inspector.n.01
's	
eye	eye.n.03
.	

``	
Fairly	reasonably.r.01
recent	recent.s.01
''	
,	
he	
remarked	note.v.01
.	

``	
Was	be.v.01
she	
in	
the	
habit	habit.n.01
of	
making	make.v.03
new	new.a.01
wills	will.n.03
''	
?	

``	
Oh	
no	
.	

Her	
estate	estate.n.01
had	
grown	grow.v.02
considerably	well.r.07
.	

She	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
make	lay_down.v.01
a	
more	more.r.01
equitable	equitable.a.01
distribution	distribution.n.03
of	
it	
among	
the	
groups	group.n.01
that	
would	
benefit	profit.v.01
the	
most	most.n.00
;	
particularly	particularly.r.01
the	
scholarship	scholarship.n.01
fund	fund.n.01
.	

At	
the	
time	time.n.04
the	
will	will.n.03
was	
drawn	draw.v.18
Mr. Hohlbein	NE
mentioned	note.v.01
to	
me	
how	
mentally	mentally.r.01
alert	alert.s.03
she	
seemed	look.v.02
for	
her	
age	age.n.01
,	
knowing	know.v.03
just	precisely.r.01
what	
changes	change.n.01
she	
wanted	desire.v.01
made	make.v.01
and so forth	and_so_forth.r.01
''	
.	

Garth	NE
hesitated	hesitate.v.02
.	

``	
Mr. Hohlbein	NE
and	
I	
have	
noticed	detect.v.01
some	
lapses	backsliding.n.01
since	
,	
though	though.r.01
.	

Most of	
them	
this	
past	past.a.01
year	year.n.01
,	
I	
'd	
say	suppose.v.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
two	two.s.01
or	
three	three.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
I	
doubt	doubt.v.01
that	
she	
'd	
have	
become	become.v.01
involved	involved.a.01
in	
this	
unfortunate	inauspicious.a.01
Johnston	NE
affair	matter.n.01
.	

She	
'd	
have	
consulted	consult.v.01
us	
,	
you	
see	understand.v.02
.	

She	
always	always.r.01
did	
before	earlier.r.01
,	
and	
showed	show.v.0;1
the	
utmost	extreme.s.01
confidence	confidence.n.02
in	
whatever	
we	
advised	propose.v.01
''	
.	

Mrs. Meeker	NE
had	
n't	n't.r.00
struck	affect.v.05
him	
as	
ready	ready.a.01
to	
seek	seek.v.01
anyone	
's	
advise	advice.n.01
,	
least of all	least_of_all.r.01
Garth	NE
's	
.	

With	
her	
sharp tongue	sharp_tongue.n.01
she	
'd	
have	
cut	cut_to_ribbons.v.01
his	
pompousness	ostentation.n.02
to	
ribbons	
.	

It	
would	
have	
been	be.v.02
Hohlbein	NE
who	
handled	manage.v.02
her	
affairs	personal_business.n.01
.	

Madden	NE
settled	settle.v.01
back	
to	
read	read.v.01
the	
will	will.n.03
.	

He	
skimmed over	skim.v.07
the	
millions	millions.n.00
that	
went	go.v.05
to	
Meeker Park	NE
,	
Medfield Hospital	NE
,	
the	
civic center	community_center.n.01
,	
the	
Public Health Nursing Association	NE
,	
the	
library	library.n.03
,	
and so on	and_so_forth.r.01
,	
pausing	hesitate.v.02
when	
he	
came	come.v.03
to	
the	
scholarship	scholarship.n.01
fund	fund.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
millions	millions.n.00
were	
added	add.v.4;1
to	
what	
had	
been	
set aside	allow.v.04
for	
it	
in	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
's	
lifetime	life.n.05
,	
and	
the	
proviso	provision.n.01
made	lay_down.v.01
that	
as	
long	long.a.01
as	
Brian Thayer	NE
continued	continue.v.01
to	
discharge	dispatch.v.02
his	
duties	duty.n.02
as	
administrator	administrator.n.02
of	
the	
fund	fund.n.01
to	
the	
satisfaction	satisfaction.n.01
of	
the	
board of trustees	board_of_trustees.n.01
(	
hereinafter	hereinafter.r.01
appointed	appoint.v.01
by	
the	
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
administering	administer.v.01
the	
estate	estate.n.01
)	
he	
was	
to	
be	
retained	retain.v.02
in	
his	
present	present.a.01
capacity	capacity.n.05
at	
a	
salary	wage.n.01
commensurate	commensurate.a.01
with	
the	
increased	increased.a.01
responsibilities	duty.n.01
enlargement	expansion.n.01
of	
the	
fund	fund.n.01
would	
entail	entail.v.02
.	

A	
splendid	glorious.s.03
vote of confidence	vote_of_confidence.n.01
in	
Thayer	NE
,	
Madden	NE
reflected	chew_over.v.01
.	

Tenure	tenure.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

Very	very.r.01
nice	nice.a.01
for	
him	
.	

Twenty-five thousand	
to	
each	
of	
the	
great-nieces	great-niece.n.01
in	
Oregon	oregon.n.01
(	
not	not.r.01
much	much.a.01
to	
blood relatives	blood_relation.n.01
out	
of	
millions	millions.n.00
)	
ten thousand	ten_thousand.n.01
to	
this	
friend	friend.n.01
and	
that	
,	
five thousand	
to	
another	
;	
to	
Brian Thayer	NE
,	
the	
sum	sum.n.01
of	
ten thousand	ten_thousand.n.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
;	
to	
the	
Pecks	NE
,	
ten thousand	ten_thousand.n.01
each	
;	
to	
Joan Sheldon	NE
the	
conditional	conditional.s.01
bequest	bequest.n.01
of	
ten thousand	ten_thousand.n.01
to	
be	
paid	pay.v.01
to	
her	
in	
the	
event	event.n.02
that	
she	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
in	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
's	
employ	employment.n.01
at	
the	
time	time.n.04
of	
the	
latter	latter.a.01
's	
death	death.n.01
.	

(	
No	
additional	extra.s.03
five thousand	
for	
each	each.s.01
year	year.n.01
after	
Joan	NE
's	
twenty-first	twenty-first.s.01
birthday	birthday.n.02
;	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
had	
n't	n't.r.00
got around to	get_around_to.v.01
taking care	take_care.v.02
of	
that	
.	
)	

Too bad	regrettable.s.01
,	
Madden	NE
thought	think.v.03
.	

Joan Sheldon	NE
had	
earned	earn.v.02
the	
larger	bigger.s.01
bequest	bequest.n.01
.	

Mr. Hohlbein	NE
was	
left	bequeath.v.01
twenty thousand	
,	
Garth	NE
ten	ten_thousand.n.01
.	

There	
were	exist.v.01
no	
other	other.s.04
names	name.n.01
Madden	NE
recognized	recognize.v.04
.	

Arthur Williams	NE
's	
might	
well	well.r.03
have	
been	
included	include.v.03
,	
he	
felt	find.v.05
.	

Mrs. Meeker	NE
had	
spent	spend.v.02
a	
small fortune	small_fortune.n.01
on	
a	
search	search.n.01
for	
him	
but	
had	
made	make.v.03
no	
provision	provision.n.01
for	
him	
in	
her	
will	will.n.03
if	
he	
should	
be	
found	find.v.03
after	
her	
death	death.n.01
,	
and	
had	
never	never.r.01
mentioned	mention.v.01
his	
name	name.n.01
to	
her	
lawyers	lawyer.n.01
.	

Madden	NE
took up	take_up.v.01
this	
point	detail.n.01
with	
Garth	NE
,	
who	
shrugged	shrug_off.v.01
it	
off	
.	

``	
This	
one	
came	come.v.04
a bit	a_bit.r.01
high	high.a.01
at	
thirty thousand	
or	
more	more.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Well	
,	
she	
had	have.v.02
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
them	
where	
money	money.n.01
was	
concerned	refer.v.02
''	
,	
Garth	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Sometimes	sometimes.r.01
we	
'd	
have	have.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.01
persuading	persuade.v.02
her	
to	
make	
tax-exempt	tax-exempt.s.01
charitable	charitable.a.01
contributions	contribution.n.02
,	
and	
I	
've	
known	know.v.05
her	
to	
quarrel	quarrel.v.01
with	
a	
plumber	plumber.n.01
over	
a	
bill	bill.n.02
for	
fixing	repair.v.01
a	
faucet	faucet.n.01
;	
the	
next	following.s.02
moment	moment.n.01
she	
'd	
put	invest.v.01
another	
half	half.s.01
million	million.s.01
into	
the	
scholarship	scholarship.n.01
fund	fund.n.01
or	
thirty thousand	
into	
something	
as	
impractical	impractical.a.01
as	
this	
unfortunate	inauspicious.a.01
Johnston	NE
affair	matter.n.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
telling	tell.v.07
how	
she	
'd	
react	react.v.01
to	
spending	spend.v.02
money	money.n.01
''	
.	

Madden	NE
inquired	ask.v.01
next	next.r.01
about	
the	
audit	audited_account.n.01
of	
the	
scholarship	scholarship.n.01
fund	fund.n.01
.	

There	
was	
an	
annual	annual.s.02
audit	audited_account.n.01
,	
Garth	NE
informed	inform.v.01
him	
.	

No	
discrepancies	discrepancy.n.01
or	
shortages	deficit.n.01
had	
ever	ever.r.01
been	
found	detect.v.01
.	

Brian Thayer	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.02
honest	honest.s.2;1
and	
competent	competent.a.01
administrator	administrator.n.01
.	

His	
salary	wage.n.01
had	
reached	reach.v.02
the	
ten thousand	ten_thousand.n.01
mark	target.n.01
.	

The	
lawyer	lawyer.n.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.04
him	
very	very.r.01
well	well.r.02
although	
he	
saw	meet.v.01
him	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
at	
some	
dinner party	dinner.n.02
-	
Thayer	NE
,	
like	
himself	
,	
Madden	NE
reflected	chew_over.v.01
,	
was	be.v.02
the	
extra	excess.s.01
man	man.n.01
so	so.r.01
prized	prize.v.01
by	
hostesses	hostess.n.01
-	
and	
found	rule.v.04
him	
easy	easy.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
.	

But	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
play	play.v.01
golf	golf.n.01
,	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
to	
belong to	belong_to.v.01
any	
local	local.a.01
clubs	club.n.02
-	
his	
work	employment.n.02
took	lead.v.01
him	
away	away.r.01
a lot	a_lot.r.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
-	
which	
probably	probably.r.01
accounted for	account_for.v.01
his	
tendency	inclination.n.01
to	
keep to himself	keep_to_oneself.v.01
.	

Garth	NE
's	
glance	glance.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
flicker	flicker.v.01
to	
his	
watch	watch.n.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
that	
he	
had	
already	already.r.01
told	tell.v.02
the	
police chief	captain.n.03
that	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
what	
insurance	insurance.n.01
man	man.n.03
had	
recommended	commend.v.04
Johnston	NE
to	
Mrs. Meeker	NE
.	

He	
would	
offer	offer.v.05
no	
theory	hypothesis.n.02
to	
account for	account_for.v.01
her	
murder	murder.n.01
.	

The	
whole thing	whole_thing.n.00
,	
his	
manner	manner.n.02
conveyed	carry.v.04
,	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
far	far.a.01
outside	outside.s.05
the	
normal	normal.a.01
routine	routine.n.01
of	
Hohlbein	NE
and	
Garth	NE
that	
it	
practically	practically.r.01
demanded	necessitate.v.01
being	
swept under the rug	sweep_under_the_rug.v.01
.	

No doubt	to_be_sure.r.01
Mrs. Meeker	NE
had	
snubbed	rebuff.v.01
him	
many a	many_a.s.01
time	time.n.01
and	
he	
felt	feel.v.01
no	
grief	grief.n.01
over	
her	
passing	passing.n.02
.	

Even so	however.r.01
,	
Madden	NE
's	
dislike	dislike.n.02
of	
the	
suave	politic.s.02
,	
correct	correct.s.02
lawyer	lawyer.n.01
deepened	intensify.v.03
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
all right	all_right.s.01
with	
him	
,	
he	
decided	decide.v.01
,	
if	
his	
investigation	investigation.n.2;1
of	
the	
fraud	fraud.n.01
,	
with	
its	
probable	probable.a.01
by-product	by-product.n.01
of	
murder	murder.n.01
,	
led	lead.v.01
to	
Garth	NE
's	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

Ten-thousand-dollar	
bequest	bequest.n.01
.	

At first glance	at_first_sight.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
much	much.n.01
of	
a	
motive	motivation.n.01
for	
a	
man	man.n.01
of	
his	
standing	standing.n.01
;	
but	
for	
all	
his	
air	air_travel.n.01
of	
affluence	affluence.n.01
,	
who	
could	
tell	tell.v.05
what	
his	
private	private.a.01
financial	fiscal.a.01
picture	picture.n.04
was	be.v.02
?	

The	
inspector	inspector.n.01
knew	know.v.03
as	
he	
left	leave.v.01
that	
this	
was	be.v.01
wishful thinking	wishful_thinking.n.01
.	

Nevertheless	however.r.01
,	
he	
made	make.v.03
a	
mental	mental.a.01
note	note.n.01
to	
look into	look_into.v.2;1
Garth	NE
's	
financial	fiscal.a.01
background	background.n.3;1
.	

Brian Thayer	NE
had	have.v.01
a	
downtown	downtown.a.01
address	address.n.02
.	

He	
lived	populate.v.01
in	
an	
apartment house	apartment_building.n.01
not	not.r.01
over	
three	three.s.01
or	
four	four.s.01
years	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
,	
a	
reclaimed	rescued.s.01
island	island.n.02
of	
landscaped	landscaped.s.01
brick	brick.n.01
and	
glass	glass.n.01
on	
the	
fringe	outskirt.n.01
of	
the	
business district	business_district.n.01
.	

He	
occupied	occupy.v.02
a	
two	two.s.01
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
apartment	apartment.n.01
on	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
,	
using	use.v.01
the	
second	second.s.01
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
as	
his	
office	office.n.01
.	

Airy	aired.s.01
and	
bright	bright.s.04
,	
the	
apartment	apartment.n.01
was	
furnished	furnish.v.02
with	
good	good.s.06
modern	mod.s.01
furniture	furniture.n.01
,	
rugs	rug.n.01
,	
and	
draperies	curtain.n.01
.	

Done	do.v.08
by	
a	
professional	professional.a.01
decorator	interior_designer.n.01
,	
Madden	NE
thought	think.v.02
,	
and	
somehow	somehow.r.01
as	
impersonal	impersonal.a.01
,	
as	
unremarkable	everyday.s.01
as	
its	
occupant	resident.n.01
.	

He	
took	lead.v.01
Madden	NE
into	
the	
room	room.n.01
he	
used	use.v.01
as	
an	
office	office.n.01
.	

It	
contained	incorporate.v.02
a	
desk	desk.n.01
,	
files	file.n.01
,	
a	
typewriter	typewriter.n.01
on	
a	
stand	base.n.08
,	
and	
two	two.s.01
big	large.a.01
leather	leather.n.01
armchairs	armchair.n.01
.	

A	
newspaper	newspaper.n.03
open	open.s.21
at	
stock-market	stock_exchange.n.01
reports	report.n.03
lay	lie.v.01
on	
one	
of	
them	
.	

Thayer	NE
folded	fold.v.01
it	
up	
and	
offered	offer.v.02
a	
drink	drink.n.01
.	

The	
inspector	inspector.n.01
declined	refuse.v.02
.	

To	
begin	get_down.v.07
the	
interview	interview.n.01
,	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
if	
Thayer	NE
,	
with	
more	more.s.00
time	time.n.02
to	
think	chew_over.v.01
it	
over	
,	
could	
add	add.v.02
to	
what	
he	
had	
said	state.v.01
the	
other	other.s.02
day	day.n.02
about	
Johnston	NE
.	

Thayer	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
It	
's	be.v.02
all	
I	
think about	think_about.v.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

That	
and	
her	
death	death.n.01
.	

For	
all	
her	
domineering	domineering.a.01
ways	manner.n.01
,	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
conceive of	imagine.v.01
her	
having	
had	have.v.01
a	
deadly	deadly.s.01
enemy	enemy.n.02
''	
.	

``	
Dammit	
,	
Phil	NE
,	
are	
you	
trying	try.v.01
to	
wreck	bust_up.v.01
my	
career	career.n.01
?	

Because	
that	
's	be.v.02
what	
you	
're	
doing	make.v.01
-	
wrecking	bust_up.v.01
it	
,	
wrecking	bust_up.v.01
it	
,	
wrecking	bust_up.v.01
it	
''	
!	

Griffith	NE
had	
confronted	confront.v.01
Hoag	NE
on	
the	
building	building.n.01
's	
front	front.a.01
steps	stairs.n.01
-	
Hoag	NE
had	
been	
permitted	permit.v.01
no	no.a.01
further	far.r.03
-	
and	
backed	back.v.04
him	
against	
a	
wrought-iron	wrought_iron.n.01
railing	railing.n.01
.	

His	
rage	fury.n.01
had	
built up	build_up.v.01
as	
he	
made	make_one's_way.v.00
his	
way	
here	here.r.01
from	
the	
second	second.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
,	
helped	help.v.01
by	
the	
quantity	quantity.n.02
of	
champagne	champagne.n.01
he	
had	
consumed	consume.v.02
.	

Hoag	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
send for	call.v.05
you	
,	
Leigh	NE
.	

I	
want	want.v.04
the	
captain	captain.n.01
in charge	in_charge.s.00
.	

Where	
is	be.v.03
he	
''	
?	

``	
Phil	NE
,	
for	
God	god.n.01
's	
sake	sake.n.01
,	
go away	leave.v.01
.	

I	
told	tell.v.02
you	
there	
's	exist.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
between	
Midge	NE
and	
me	
,	
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

It	
's	be.v.03
all	all.a.01
in	
your	
mind	mind.n.01
''	
.	

A couple of	a_few.s.01
sobs	sob.n.03
escaped	escape.v.01
him	
,	
followed	follow.v.10
by	
a	
sentiment	sentiment.n.01
that	
revealed	reveal.v.03
his	
emotional state	emotional_state.n.01
.	

``	
Why	
,	
I	
'm	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
fit	fit.a.01
to	
touch	touch.v.01
the	
hem	hem.n.01
of	
her	
garment	garment.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Leigh	NE
,	
get a grip on	
yourself	
.	

It	
's	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
about	
you	
or	
Midge	NE
.	

I	
have	have.v.01
some	
security	security.n.01
information	information.n.01
about	
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
''	
.	

Griffith	NE
looked	look.v.01
at	
him	
suspiciously	suspiciously.r.01
through	
red-rimmed	red-rimmed.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
about	
me	
?	

You	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
pull	pull_the_leg_of.v.01
my	
leg	
,	
old man	old_boy.n.01
?	

I	
did	
get	get.v.03
you	
on	
the	
platform	platform.n.01
this	
morning	morning.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
'm	
not	not.r.01
pulling	pull_the_leg_of.v.01
your	
leg	
.	

Will	
you	
call	call.v.05
that	
captain	captain.n.01
''	
?	

``	
No	
use	function.n.02
,	
he	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
come	come.v.01
''	
.	

He	
peered	peer.v.01
closely	close.r.02
at	
Hoag	NE
in	
the	
gathering	gathering.s.00
darkness	dark.n.01
.	

``	
What	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
your	
head	head.n.01
''	
?	

``	
I	
was	
hit	hit.v.03
-	
knocked out	knock_cold.v.01
.	

Now	now.r.03
will	
you	
get	bring.v.04
him	
''	
?	

He	
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
Hoag	NE
drunkenly	drunkenly.r.01
.	

``	
Who	
'd	
hit	hit.v.03
you	
in	
the	
head	head.n.01
''	
?	

``	
It	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
matter	count.v.02
.	

You	
get back	settle.v.19
to	
the	
captain	captain.n.01
and	
tell	tell.v.03
him	
this	
:	
Somebody	
's	
going to	
take	aim.v.01
a	
shot	shooting.n.01
at	
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
,	
and	
Mahzeer	NE
is	be.v.01
in on	
the	
plot	plot.n.01
.	

Tell	tell.v.02
him	
under	
no	no.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
to	
trust	entrust.v.01
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
with	
Mahzeer	NE
''	
.	

Griffith	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
That	
's	be.v.01
impossible	impossible.s.02
.	

Mahzeer	NE
's	be.v.02
the	
ambassador	ambassador.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Nevertheless	however.r.01
it	
's	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
''	
.	

``	
Impossible	impossible.s.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
'll	
show	prove.v.02
you	
how	
wrong	incorrect.a.01
you	
are	be.v.01
.	

Mahzeer	NE
and	
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
are	be.v.01
alone	alone.s.02
right	right.r.02
now	now.r.04
''	
.	

He	
nodded	nod.v.01
triumphantly	triumphantly.r.01
.	

``	
So	
that	
proves	prove.v.02
it	
''	
!	

Hoag	NE
looked	look.v.02
terrified	panicky.s.01
.	

``	
Where	
are	be.v.03
they	
''	
?	

``	
Where	
'd	
you	
expect	expect.v.01
,	
the	
john	toilet.n.01
?	

Mahzeer	NE
's	
office	office.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Where	
is	be.v.03
that	
''	
?	

Look	
,	
old man	old_boy.n.01
,	
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
go up	rise.v.01
.	

They	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
let	let.v.01
you	
in	
the	
front door	front_door.n.01
.	

So	
why	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
be	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
boy	boy.n.02
and	
''	
-	

Hoag	NE
grabbed	catch.v.04
him	
by	
the	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
.	

``	
Listen	listen.v.3;2
to	
me	
,	
Leigh	NE
.	

If	
you	
want	desire.v.01
to	
spend	spend.v.01
another	
day	day.n.01
in	
the	
State Department	department_of_state.n.01
-	
another	
day	day.n.01
-	
you	
get in	enter.v.01
there	
and	
tell	tell.v.03
that	
captain	captain.n.01
what	
I	
told	state.v.01
you	
''	
.	

He	
bit out	bite_out.v.01
the	
words	words.n.01
.	

``	
And	
you	
know	know.v.01
I	
can	
do	perform.v.01
it	
''	
.	

Griffith	NE
raised	raise.v.02
placating	appeasing.s.01
hands	hand.n.01
.	

I	
was	
just	just.r.03
going	go.v.03
.	

I	
'm	be.v.03
on	
my	
way	way.n.07
''	
.	

He	
turned	turn.v.01
and	
fled	flee.v.01
into	
the	
house	house.n.01
and	
made	make_one's_way.v.00
his	
way	
up	up.r.01
the	
marble	marble.n.01
stairs	stairs.n.01
without	
once	once.r.01
looking back	look_back.v.01
.	

On	
the	
second	second.s.00
landing	landing.n.01
he	
paused	pause.v.02
to	
look for	search.v.01
Docherty	NE
,	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
see	see.v.01
him	
,	
and	
accepted	accept.v.02
a	
glass	glass.n.03
of	
champagne	champagne.n.01
.	

He	
took	consume.v.02
several	several.s.01
large	large.a.01
swallows	swallow.n.01
,	
recollected	remember.v.01
that	
Docherty	NE
had	
gone up	rise.v.01
another	
flight	flight.n.03
,	
and	
decided	decide.v.01
he	
would	
be	be.v.01
wise	wise.a.01
to	
cover	cover.v.10
himself	
by	
finding	find.v.03
him	
.	

The	
way	way.n.04
Hoag	NE
was	be.v.01
,	
no	
telling	tell.v.6;5
what	
he	
might	
say	state.v.01
or	
do	do.v.03
.	

He	
finished	complete.v.01
his	
champagne	champagne.n.01
and	
climbed	climb.v.01
uncertainly	unsteadily.r.01
to	
the	
next	following.s.02
landing	landing.n.01
.	

At	
the	
top	top.n.01
a	
uniformed	uniformed.s.01
officer	policeman.n.01
blocked	obstruct.v.01
further	further.s.01
progress	progress.n.02
.	

``	
Yes	
,	
what	
is	
it	
''	
?	

``	
I	
want	want.v.03
Captain Docherty	NE
''	
.	

He	
spotted	descry.v.01
Docherty	NE
coming out	issue.v.04
of	
a	
room	room.n.01
at	
the	
far	far.a.01
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
corridor	corridor.n.01
and	
called	shout.v.02
to	
him	
.	

Docherty	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
It	
's	
okay	all_right.s.01
,	
Bonfiglio	NE
,	
let	let.v.01
him	
by	
''	
.	

They	
walked	walk.v.01
toward	
each	
other	
.	

``	
Well	
''	
?	

Griffith	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Hoag	NE
told	order.v.01
me	
to	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
''	
-	
he	
waited	wait.v.02
until	
they	
were	be.v.01
close	close.a.01
;	
it	
was	be.v.01
hideously	hideously.r.01
embarrassing	embarrassing.s.02
-	
``	
not	not.r.01
to	
let	let.v.01
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
be	be.v.01
alone	alone.s.02
with	
Mahzeer	NE
''	
.	

Griffith	NE
looked	look.v.02
half	half.s.01
crocked	besotted.s.01
to	
the	
captain	captain.n.01
;	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
like	alike.a.01
him	
.	

``	
Why	
not	not.r.01
''	
?	

``	
He	
claims	claim.v.01
Mahzeer	NE
's	be.v.03
in	
a	
plot	plot.n.01
to	
kill	kill.v.01
the	
P.M	phase_modulation.n.01
.	
''	
.	

Could	
the	
ambassador	ambassador.n.01
himself	
be	be.v.02
the	
man	man.n.03
on	
this	
side	side.n.02
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
feared	fear.v.02
?	

Not	not.r.01
possible	possible.a.01
,	
he	
thought	think.v.03
;	
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
knew	know.v.01
who	
his	
enemy	enemy.n.02
was	be.v.02
here	here.r.01
;	
he	
was	
n't	n't.r.00
going to	
allow	let.v.01
himself	
to	
be	
led	lead.v.01
meekly	meekly.r.01
to	
the	
slaughter	slaughter.n.01
.	

And	
if	
by	
some	
wild	wild.a.01
chance	luck.n.02
Mahzeer	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
man	man.n.03
,	
he	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
dare	make_bold.v.01
try	try.v.01
anything	
now	nowadays.r.01
-	
not	not.r.01
after	
Docherty	NE
had	
looked in	check.v.01
on	
the	
two	
of	
them	
to	
see	see.v.10;6
that	
all	
was	be.v.01
well	well.r.01
.	

Docherty	NE
was	be.v.01
damned	blasted.s.01
if	
he	
would	
make	make.v.02
a	
fool	fool.n.01
of	
himself	
again	again.r.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
he	
had	
earlier	earlier.r.01
over	
the	
laundry truck	laundry_truck.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
more	more.s.00
muddleheaded	addlebrained.s.01
play	play.n.05
like	
that	
one	
and	
they	
'd	
be	
leading	lead.v.01
him	
away	away.r.02
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
this	
had	
to	
be	
checked out	check.v.01
.	

``	
Where	
'd	
your	
friend	friend.n.01
Hoag	NE
get	get.v.01
his	
information	information.n.02
''	
?	

he	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
Have	have.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
the	
faintest	faint.s.3;2
,	
Captain	captain.n.01
''	
.	

I	
'd	
like	
to	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
him	
''	
.	

Troubled	troubled.a.01
,	
he	
continued	proceed.v.02
along	
the	
corridor	corridor.n.01
,	
poking	intrude.v.03
his	
head	head.n.01
into	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
office	office.n.01
for	
a	
careful	careful.a.01
look	look.n.02
around	around.r.02
.	

But	
Hoag	NE
had	
not	not.r.01
stayed on	stay.v.04
the	
front	front.a.01
steps	stairs.n.01
when	
Griffith	NE
disappeared	disappear.v.01
into	
the	
building	building.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
unwilling	unwilling.a.01
to	
rely on	depend_on.v.03
Griffith	NE
's	
carrying	impart.v.03
his	
message	message.n.01
,	
and	
he	
had	own.v.01
no	
confidence	confidence.n.02
the	
police	police.n.01
would	
act on	pursue.v.04
it	
.	

If	
Mahzeer	NE
was	be.v.01
alone	alone.r.02
with	
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
he	
could	
be	
arranging	arrange.v.07
his	
execution	execution.n.01
while	
Hoag	NE
stood	stand.v.03
out	away.r.02
here	here.r.01
shivering	shiver.v.02
in	
the	
darkening	darkening.s.01
street	street.n.01
.	

He	
would	
have	
to	
do	perform.v.01
something	
on his own	on_his_own.s.00
.	

But	
what	
?	

The	
door	door.n.01
opened	open.v.03
and	
three	three.s.01
men	man.n.01
and	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
in	
a	
sari	sari.n.01
swept	sweep.v.02
past	
him	
and	
down the stairs	downstairs.r.01
.	

In	
the	
lighted	illuminated.s.01
interior	inside.n.01
he	
saw	see.v.01
other	other.a.01
men	man.n.01
and	
women	woman.n.01
struggling	fight.v.03
into	
their	
wraps	wrap.n.01
.	

If	
Mahzeer	NE
was	
planning	plan.v.01
to	
set up	ensnare.v.01
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
for	
Muller	NE
he	
would	
have	
to	
do	make.v.01
it	
in	
the	
next	following.s.02
few	few.a.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

Hoag	NE
descended	descend.v.01
the	
stone	rock.n.02
steps	stairs.n.01
to	
the	
street	street.n.01
and	
looked	look.v.01
up	up.r.01
at	
the	
building	building.n.01
.	

Wide	wide.a.01
windows	window.n.01
with	
many	many.a.01
small	small.a.01
leaded	leaded.s.01
panes	pane.n.01
swept	cross.v.05
across	across.r.02
the	
upper	upper.s.02
stories	floor.n.02
.	

On	
the	
second	second.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
he	
saw	see.v.01
the	
animated	animated.a.01
faces	face.n.01
of	
the	
party	party.n.02
guests	guest.n.01
;	
the	
scene	scene.n.01
looked like	look_like.v.01
a	
Christmas card	christmas_card.n.01
.	

On	
the	
third	third.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
windows	window.n.01
was	be.v.01
lighted	illuminated.s.01
;	
it	
was	be.v.01
framed	framed.a.01
in	
maroon	maroon.s.01
drapes	curtain.n.01
,	
and	
no	
faces	face.n.01
were	be.v.01
visible	visible.a.01
.	

This	
would	
be	be.v.02
Mahzeer	NE
's	
office	office.n.01
.	

He	
and	
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
would	
be	be.v.03
back	back.r.02
from	
the	
window	window.n.01
,	
seated	seated.a.01
at	
Mahzeer	NE
's	
desk	desk.n.01
;	
they	
would	
be	
going over	check.v.01
papers	document.n.01
Mahzeer	NE
had	
saved	save.v.02
as	
excuse	excuse.n.01
for	
just	precisely.r.01
such	such.s.01
a	
meeting	meeting.n.01
.	

In	
a	
minute	minute.n.01
,	
or	
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
,	
the	
business	business.n.05
would	
be	be.v.01
done	done.s.01
;	
Mahzeer	NE
would	
stand up	arise.v.03
,	
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
would	
follow	follow.v.01
.	

Mahzeer	NE
would	
direct	send.v.01
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
's	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
something	
out	away.r.02
the	
window	window.n.01
and	
would	
guide	lead.v.01
him	
forward	forward.r.01
and then	then.r.01
step	step.v.01
to	
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
.	

Mahzeer	NE
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
would	
be	be.v.01
desolate	desolate.s.02
.	

How	
was	
he	
to	
suspect	suspect.v.03
that	
an	
assassin	assassin.n.01
had	
been	
lurking	lurk.v.01
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
across	
the	
street	street.n.01
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
just	precisely.r.01
such	such.s.01
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
?	

Hoag	NE
turned	turn.v.01
.	

Where	
across	across.r.01
the	
street	street.n.01
?	

Where	
was	
Muller	NE
waiting	wait.v.02
with	
the	
rifle	rifle.n.01
?	

Narrow	narrow.a.01
four	four.s.01
story	floor.n.02
buildings	building.n.01
ran	run.v.03
the	
length	length.n.01
of	
the	
block	block.n.02
like	
books	book.n.02
tightly	tightly.r.01
packed	pack.v.03
on	
a	
shelf	shelf.n.01
.	

Most of	
them	
could	
be	
eliminated	rule_out.v.03
;	
Muller	NE
's	
would	
have	
to	
be	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
half dozen	six.s.01
almost	about.r.07
directly	directly.r.01
opposite	opposite.s.03
.	

The	
legation	legation.n.01
was	
generously	liberally.r.02
set	put.v.01
back	back.r.02
from	
the	
building	building.n.01
line	line.n.01
;	
if	
the	
angle	angle.n.01
of	
fire	fire.n.02
were	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
great	great.s.01
the	
jutting	jutting.s.01
buildings	building.n.01
on	
either	
side	side.n.01
would	
interfere	interfere.v.01
.	

Would	
the	
shot	shot.n.2;1
come	come.v.01
from	
a	
roof	roof.n.01
?	

But	
dully	dully.r.02
glinting	glitter.v.01
on	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
form	form.n.4;5
were	
the	
buttons	button.n.01
and	
badge	badge.n.01
of	
a	
policeman	policeman.n.01
.	

With	
a	
cop	bull.n.05
patrolling	patrol.v.01
the	
road	road.n.01
Muller	NE
would	
have	
to	
be	be.v.03
inside	
a	
building	building.n.01
-	
if	
he	
was	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
the	
prime minister	prime_minister.n.2;1
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
between	
this	
street	street.n.01
and	
the	
terminal	terminal.n.01
building	building.n.01
at	
La Guardia Airport	NE
.	

Hoag	NE
crossed	traverse.v.01
the	
narrow	narrow.a.01
street	street.n.01
,	
squeezing	wedge.v.02
between	
parked	parked.a.01
cars	car.n.01
to	
reach	reach.v.01
the	
sidewalk	sidewalk.n.01
.	

From	
this	
side	side.n.01
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
farther	far.r.03
into	
the	
legation	legation.n.01
's	
third	third.s.01
story	floor.n.02
window	window.n.01
,	
but	
he	
saw	see.v.01
no	
faces	face.n.5;1
;	
the	
room	room.n.01
's	
occupants	resident.n.01
were	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
seated	seat.v.01
or	
they	
had	
been	
called	call.v.05
into	
the	
hallway	hallway.n.01
by	
an	
alarmed	alarmed.s.01
police captain	captain.n.03
.	

If	
only	only.r.04
the	
latter	latter.a.01
were	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
.	

He	
walked	walk.v.01
rapidly	quickly.r.01
along	
the	
buildings	building.n.01
scanning	scan.v.02
their	
facades	facade.n.01
:	
one	matchless.s.01
was	be.v.02
a	
club	clubhouse.n.01
-	
that	
was	be.v.01
out	out.s.03
;	
two	two.s.01
others	other.a.01
he	
ruled out	rule_out.v.03
because	
all	
their	
windows	window.n.01
were	be.v.01
lighted	illuminated.s.01
.	

That	
left	leave.v.04
three	three.s.01
,	
possibly	possibly.r.01
four	four.s.01
,	
one	matchless.s.01
looking	look.v.02
much	much.r.02
like	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
.	

He	
climbed	climb.v.01
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
and	
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
to	
the	
vestibule	anteroom.n.01
.	

He	
quickly	promptly.r.01
closed	close.v.01
it	
again	again.r.01
.	

He	
went on	advance.v.01
to	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
building	building.n.01
and	
found	find.v.10
what	
he	
expected	expect.v.01
-	
the	
mingled	mix.v.05
cooking	cooking.n.01
aromas	olfactory_property.n.01
of	
a	
public	public.a.01
vestibule	anteroom.n.01
.	

On	
one	matchless.s.01
wall	wall.n.01
was	be.v.03
the	
brass	brass.n.01
front	front.n.04
of	
a	
row	row.n.01
of	
mailboxes	mailbox.n.01
;	
there	
were	
six	six.s.01
apartments	apartment.n.01
.	

Now	
what	
?	

The	
names	name.n.01
on	
the	
mailboxes	mailbox.n.01
meant	mean.v.05
nothing	
to	
him	
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
senseless	mindless.s.05
-	
he	
had	own.v.01
no	
idea	idea.n.01
what	
to	
look for	search.v.01
.	

He	
peered	peer.v.01
in	
the	
boxes	mailbox.n.01
themselves	
;	
all	
were	be.v.01
empty	empty.a.01
except	
one	matchless.s.01
,	
and	
that	
one	matchless.s.01
was	be.v.01
jammed	jammed.s.01
with	
letters	letter.n.01
and	
magazines	magazine.n.02
.	

The	
occupants	resident.n.01
of	
Apartment	apartment.n.01
Number	number.n.08
3	three.s.01
were	be.v.01
probably	probably.r.01
away	away.s.01
for	
a few	a_few.s.01
days	day.n.01
,	
and	
not	not.r.01
likely	likely.a.01
to	
return	return.v.01
on	
a	
Friday	friday.n.01
.	

Had	
Muller	NE
made	draw.v.04
the	
same	same.a.02
deduction	deduction.n.4;3
?	

Muller	NE
was	
attracted	attract.v.03
to	
the	
lore	lore.n.01
of	
mailboxes	mailbox.n.01
.	

He	
climbed	climb.v.01
,	
as	
quickly	quickly.r.01
as	
he	
could	
urge	urge.v.01
his	
body	body.n.01
,	
up	
the	
two	two.s.01
unbroken	unbroken.a.01
flights	flight.n.03
to	
the	
third	third.s.01
floor	floor.n.02
,	
pulling	pull.v.01
himself	
along	along.r.01
on	
a	
delicate	delicate.s.03
balustrade	bannister.n.02
,	
all	
that	
remained	persist.v.03
of	
the	
building	building.n.01
's	
beauty	beauty.n.01
.	

He	
paused	hesitate.v.02
on	
the	
landing	landing.n.01
to	
steady	steady.v.01
his	
breathing	breathing.n.01
and then	then.r.01
bent	crouch.v.01
to	
examine	examine.v.02
the	
single	individual.a.01
door	door.n.01
by	
the	
light	light.n.02
of	
the	
weak	weak.a.01
bulb	light_bulb.n.01
overhead	overhead.a.01
.	

Now	now.n.01
he	
was	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.02
:	
the	
lock	lock.n.01
had	
not	not.r.01
yielded	give_way.v.03
to	
Muller	NE
's	
collection	collection.n.01
of	
keys	key.n.01
;	
fresh	fresh.s.02
scars	scratch.n.10
showed	show.v.7;2
that	
the	
door	door.n.01
had	
been	
prized	pry.v.01
open	open.a.01
.	

It	
had	
been	
shut	shut.a.01
again	again.r.01
,	
but	
the	
lock	lock.n.01
was	be.v.01
broken	broken.a.01
;	
he	
noted	notice.v.02
with	
a	
thrill	frisson.n.01
of	
fear	fear.n.01
that	
the	
door	door.n.01
moved	move.v.03
under	
his	
touch	touch.n.01
.	

What	
was	
he	
to	
do	make.v.01
now	now.r.01
?	

He	
had	
thought	think.v.03
no	
further	further.r.01
than	
finding	find.v.03
Muller	NE
.	

He	
realized	understand.v.02
now	now.r.01
he	
had	
more than	more_than.r.00
half	half.r.01
hoped	hope.v.03
he	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
find	find.v.03
him	
-	
that	
Muller	NE
would	
not	not.r.01
be	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
,	
that	
the	
attempt	attack.n.05
would	
be	
scheduled	schedule.v.01
for	
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
beyond	
Hoag	NE
's	
control	control.n.5;1
.	

He	
could	
not	not.r.01
break in	break_in.v.01
on	
an	
armed	armed.a.01
man	man.n.01
.	

He	
would	
have	
to	
climb	alight.v.02
back	back.r.01
down	
to	
the	
street	street.n.01
and	
signal	sign.v.05
a	
cop	bull.n.05
.	

His	
thoughts	idea.n.01
were	
scattered	break_up.v.17
by	
the	
sharp	shrill.s.01
report	report.n.04
of	
a	
rifle	rifle.n.01
from	
the	
other	other.a.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
door	door.n.2;1
.	

Hoag	NE
pushed	push.v.01
open	open.a.01
the	
door	door.n.01
:	
at	
the	
far	far.a.01
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
long	long.a.02
dark	dark.a.01
room	room.n.01
Muller	NE
was	
faintly	faintly.r.01
silhouetted	silhouette.v.01
against	
the	
window	window.n.01
,	
the	
rifle	rifle.n.01
still	still.r.01
raised	raise.v.02
;	
he	
stood	stand.v.01
with	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
apart	apart.r.01
on	
a	
kitchen table	kitchen_table.n.01
he	
had	
dragged	haul.v.01
to	
the	
sill	sill.n.01
.	

He	
turned	turn.v.04
his	
head	head.n.01
to	
the	
source	beginning.n.04
of	
the	
disturbance	perturbation.n.03
and	
instantly	instantaneously.r.01
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
window	window.n.01
and	
his	
rifle	rifle.n.01
sight	batch.n.02
,	
dismissing	dismiss.v.01
Hoag	NE
for the moment	for_the_moment.r.01
with	
the	
same	same.s.04
contempt	contempt.n.01
he	
had	
shown	express.v.01
in	
their	
encounter	meeting.n.03
at	
Hoag	NE
's	
apartment	apartment.n.01
.	

Hoag	NE
stretched	unfold.v.03
his	
left hand	left.n.03
to	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
and	
fumbled	grope.v.01
for	
the	
switch	switch.n.01
:	
evil	evil.n.02
flourishes	boom.v.05
in	
the	
dark	dark.n.01
.	

The	
room	room.n.01
was	
bathed	bathe.v.02
in	
light	light.n.02
at	
the	
instant	moment.n.01
Muller	NE
's	
second	second.s.01
shot	shot.n.2;1
came	come.v.3;2
.	

Muller	NE
,	
nakedly	nakedly.r.01
exposed	disclose.v.02
at	
the	
bright	bright.a.01
window	window.n.01
like	
a	
deer	deer.n.01
pinned	pin.v.04
in	
a	
car	car.n.01
's	
headlights	headlight.n.01
,	
threw	throw.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
rifle	rifle.n.01
and	
turned	turn.v.01
to	
jump	jump.v.01
from	
the	
table	table.n.02
;	
his	
face	face.n.01
wore	wear.v.03
a	
look	expression.n.01
of	
outrage	indignation.n.01
.	

A	
shot	shot.n.02
caught	get.v.19
him	
and	
straightened	straighten.v.01
him	
up	
in	
screaming	screaming.s.01
pain	pain.n.01
;	
a	
following	following.a.03
volley	fusillade.n.01
of	
shots	shot.n.02
shattered	shatter.v.01
glass	glass.n.01
,	
ripped	rend.v.01
the	
ceiling	ceiling.n.01
,	
and	
sent	send.v.01
him	
lurching	stagger.v.01
heavily	heavily.r.02
from	
the	
table	table.n.02
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
before	
his	
body	body.n.01
made	make.v.22;13
contact	contact.n.04
with	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
.	

Hoag	NE
stumbled	stumble.v.01
back	back.r.01
into	
the	
hall	hallway.n.01
,	
leaned against	lean_on.v.01
the	
wall	wall.n.01
,	
and	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
retch	vomit.v.01
.	

The	
safe	safe.n.01
at	
Ingleside District Station	NE
stands	stand.v.03
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
gum	chewing_gum.n.01
machine	machine.n.01
in	
a	
narrow	narrow.a.01
passageway	passageway.n.01
that	
leads	go.v.25
to	
Captain Harris	NE
's	
office	office.n.01
(	
to	
the	
left	left.n.01
)	
,	
the	
lieutenant	lieutenant.n.02
's	
office	office.n.01
(	
farther	far.r.03
along	along.r.01
and	
to	
the	
left	left.n.01
)	
and	
the	
janitor	janitor.n.01
's	
supply closet	supply_closet.n.01
(	
straight	directly.r.01
ahead	ahead.r.03
)	
.	

The	
safe	safe.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
repository	depository.n.01
for	
three	three.s.01
dead	dead.a.02
flashlight batteries	flashlight_battery.n.01
,	
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
and	
fifty	fifty.s.01
unused	fresh.s.11
left-hand	left.s.03
fingerprint	fingerprint.n.01
cards	card.n.02
,	
a	
stack	stack.n.01
of	
unsold	unsold.a.01
Policemen's Ball	NE
tickets	ticket.n.01
from	
last	last.s.01
year	year.n.01
,	
and	
thirty-seven	
cents	cent.n.01
in	
coins	coin.n.01
and	
stamps	postage.n.02
.	

Gun	NE
set	put.v.01
the	
captain	captain.n.03
's	
fifth	fifth.n.01
of	
Hiram Walker	NE
inside	
the	
safe	safe.n.01
before	
he	
reported	report.v.03
to	
Lt. Killpath	NE
,	
though	
he	
knew	know.v.01
that	
Killpath	NE
's	
ulcer	ulcer.n.01
prevented	prevent.v.02
him	
from	
making	make.v.01
any	
untoward	indecent.s.01
incursion	incursion.n.01
on	
Herman Wolff	NE
's	
gift	gift.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
more	more.r.01
a	
matter	topic.n.02
of	
tact	tact.n.01
,	
and	
also	besides.r.02
it	
was	be.v.02
none	
of	
Killpath	NE
's	
goddam	blasted.s.01
business	business.n.04
.	

He	
walked	walk.v.01
up to	
the	
lieutenant	lieutenant.n.02
's	
office	office.n.01
,	
leaned	lean.v.01
wearily	tiredly.r.01
against	
the	
gun	gun.n.01
rack	rack.n.01
that	
housed	house.v.01
four	four.s.01
rifles	rifle.n.01
and	
a	
gas gun	gas_gun.n.01
nobody	
remembered	remember.v.01
having	
used	use.v.01
and	
a	
submachine gun	submachine_gun.n.01
that	
was	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
tried out	test.v.01
on	
the	
Academy Range	NE
.	

He	
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
the	
clerk	clerk.n.01
who	
sat	sit.v.01
at	
a	
scarred	marred.s.01
and	
ancient	ancient.s.02
fumed-oak	fumed_oak.n.01
desk	desk.n.01
stuffing	stuff.v.01
envelopes	envelope.n.01
.	

``	
Where	
's	
the	
Lieut	NE
''	
?	

The	
clerk	clerk.n.01
wagged	wag.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
toward	
the	
captain	captain.n.03
's	
office	office.n.01
.	

Gun	NE
went	travel.v.01
to	
the	
connecting	connecting.s.00
door	door.n.01
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
open	open.a.01
,	
and	
stood	stand.v.01
at	
attention	attention.n.06
while	
Orville Torrence Killpath	NE
,	
in	
full	full.s.03
uniform	uniform.n.01
,	
finished	complete.v.01
combing	comb.v.03
his	
hair	hair.n.01
.	

The	
lieutenant	lieutenant.n.02
eyed	eye.v.01
Gun	NE
's	
reflection	reflection.n.05
in	
the	
mirror	mirror.n.01
over	
the	
washbowl	washbasin.n.01
and then	then.r.01
glanced	glance.v.01
back	back.r.01
at	
his	
own	own.s.01
face	face.n.01
,	
moving	move.v.02
the	
comb	comb.n.01
methodically	methodically.r.01
around	
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

Leave	forget.v.04
me	
alone	alone.r.02
,	
Gun	NE
thought	think.v.03
.	

Fight	crusade.v.01
with	
Sam Schaeffer	NE
,	
fight	crusade.v.01
with	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
damned	blasted.s.01
Bureau	NE
.	

But	
leave	forget.v.04
me	
alone	alone.r.02
.	

Because	
I	
'm	
looking for	search.v.01
the	
son of a bitch	asshole.n.01
that	
killed	kill.v.01
that	
old man	old_man.n.01
,	
and	
I	
'm	
going to	
get	get.v.11
him	
.	

If	
you	
just	merely.r.01
leave	forget.v.04
me	
to	
hell	
alone	alone.r.02
,	
Lieutenant	NE
.	

Killpath	NE
peered	peer.v.01
through	
half	half.r.01
closed	closed.a.04
lids	eyelid.n.01
at	
his	
reflection	reflection.n.05
,	
thrust	thrust.v.01
up	up.r.01
his	
chin	chin.n.01
in	
a	
gesture	gesture.n.02
of	
satisfaction	gratification.n.01
and	
about-faced	about-face.v.01
.	

Gun	NE
waited	wait.v.01
for	
Killpath	NE
to	
sit down	sit_down.v.01
behind	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
near	
the	
window	window.n.01
.	

He	
sat	sit.v.01
stiff-backed	stiff-backed.s.01
in	
a	
chair	chair.n.01
that	
did	
not	not.r.01
swivel	pivot.v.01
,	
though	
it	
was	be.v.01
obvious	obvious.a.01
to	
Gun	NE
that	
Killpath	NE
felt	find.v.05
his	
position	position.n.06
as	
acting	acting.s.01
captain	captain.n.03
plainly	obviously.r.01
merited	deserve.v.01
a	
swivel chair	swivel_chair.n.01
.	

Killpath	NE
pulled	pull.v.01
one	one.s.01
thin	thin.a.02
leg	leg.n.01
up	up.r.01
,	
clamping	clamp.v.01
his	
arms	arm.n.01
around	
the	
shinbone	tibia.n.01
to	
press	compress.v.02
his	
knee	knee.n.01
into	
an	
incredibly	incredibly.r.01
scrawny	scraggy.s.01
gut	intestine.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
posture	position.n.04
which	
the	
men	man.n.05
had	
come	come.v.04
to	
recognize	acknowledge.v.06
as	
that	
of	
Killpath	NE
defying	defy.v.01
his	
ulcer	ulcer.n.01
.	

He	
put	put.v.01
his	
chin	chin.n.01
on	
his	
kneecap	patella.n.01
,	
stretching	stretch.v.02
his	
neck	neck.n.01
like	
that	
of	
a	
turkey	turkey.n.01
on	
a	
chopping block	chopping_block.n.01
,	
and	
stared	gaze.v.01
wordlessly	mutely.r.01
at	
his	
sergeant	police_sergeant.n.01
.	

Gun	NE
waited	wait.v.01
.	

The	
7 : 45	
bell	bell.n.03
rang	ring.v.01
and	
he	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
outside doors	exterior_door.n.01
bang	slam.v.01
shut	shut.a.01
,	
closing	close.v.02
in	
the	
assembled	assembled.s.00
day watch	day_shift.n.02
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
,	
Orville	NE
intoned	tone.v.01
through	
his	
hawk nose	hawk_nose.n.01
,	
``	
We	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
people	people.n.01
running	run.v.11
in	in.r.01
any	
time	time.n.04
they	
please	please.v.02
,	
Sergeant	NE
''	
.	

``	
No	
,	
sir	sir.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Running	run.v.11
in	in.r.01
,	
running	run.v.11
out	away.r.02
.	

Ca	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
it	
.	

He	
rocked	rock.v.01
back	back.r.02
in	
the	
chair	chair.n.01
,	
knee	knee.n.01
locked	lock.v.03
against	
stomach	abdomen.n.01
,	
his	
beady	beady.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
fixed	fixed.s.02
on	
Matson	NE
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
silent	silent.s.01
again	again.r.01
,	
possibly	possibly.r.01
listening	listen.v.01
to	
the	
sounds	sound.n.02
in	
the	
squadroom	squadroom.n.00
.	

Roll	roll.n.02
was	
being	
called	call.v.08
.	

Gun	NE
cleared	unclutter.v.01
his	
throat	throat.n.01
.	

Killpath	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
You	
were	
expected	ask.v.04
to	
report	report.v.03
to	
my	
office	office.n.01
twenty	twenty.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
Sergeant	NE
.	

That	
's	
not	not.r.01
getting	get.v.01
all	
the	
juice	juice.n.01
out	
of	
the	
orange	orange.n.01
,	
now	
is	be.v.02
it	
''	
?	

``	
No	
,	
sir	sir.n.01
''	
.	

Then	then.r.01
Killpath	NE
smiled	smile.v.01
.	

Gun	NE
knew	know.v.01
that	
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
aces	ace.n.02
back to back	back-to-back.s.01
would	
give	give.v.01
the	
lieutenant	lieutenant.n.02
an	
ulcer	ulcer.n.01
and	
a	
smile	smile.n.01
at the same time	simultaneously.r.01
.	

``	
I	
called	call.v.03
the	
station	station.n.01
at	
three	three.s.01
this	
morning	morning.n.01
''	
,	
Killpath	NE
's	
nasal	adenoidal.s.02
voice	voice.n.01
pronounced	pronounce.v.01
.	

``	
Do	
you	
have	have.v.01
any	
idea	estimate.n.01
who	
might	
have	
been	be.v.01
in charge	in_charge.s.00
at	
the	
time	time.n.04
''	
?	

``	
Sergeant Vaughn	NE
,	
sir	sir.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Now	
,	
now	
,	
you	
're	
just	merely.r.01
guessing	guess.v.02
,	
Sergeant	NE
''	
.	

He	
smiled	smile.v.01
thinly	thinly.r.01
,	
savoring	enjoy.v.01
his	
joke	joke.n.01
.	

``	
What	
if	
I	
said	allege.v.01
nobody	
was	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
but	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
patrolmen	flatfoot.n.01
''	
?	

``	
Sir	sir.n.01
,	
Vaughn	NE
knows	know.v.01
better	better.r.02
than	
to	
leave	exit.v.01
the	
station	station.n.01
without	
a	
relief	stand-in.n.01
.	

He	
must	
have	
''	
-	

``	
He	
let	let.v.01
a	
patrolman	flatfoot.n.01
take over	assume.v.02
the	
duties	duty.n.02
of	
the	
station keeper	desk_sergeant.n.01
.	

``	
No	no.n.01
,	
sir	sir.n.01
''	
.	

``	
But	
you	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
a	
thing	
about	
it	
,	
did	
you	
''	
?	

Killpath	NE
leaned	lean.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
;	
his	
foot	foot.n.01
slipped	skid.v.04
off	
the	
chair	chair.n.01
and	
he	
put	replace.v.03
it	
back	back.r.01
again	again.r.01
,	
frowning	frown.v.01
now	now.r.01
.	

``	
That	
's	
not	not.r.01
taking	take.v.06
one	
's	
command	command.n.01
with	
a	
responsible	responsible.a.01
attitude	attitude.n.01
,	
Matson	NE
''	
.	

Gun	NE
told	state.v.01
himself	
that	
the	
old	old.s.03
bastard	asshole.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
fool	fool.n.01
.	

But	
stupidity	stupidity.n.01
was	be.v.02
no	no.a.01
consolation	consolation.n.01
when	
it	
had	have.v.01
rank	social_station.n.01
.	

``	
I	
was	be.v.03
out	away.r.02
in	
the	
district	district.n.01
,	
sir	sir.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
yes	yes.n.01
.	

So	
I	
have	
heard	learn.v.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
might	
point out	comment.v.01
that	
your	
inability	inability.n.01
to	
report	report.v.03
to	
my	
office	office.n.01
this	
morning	morning.n.01
when	
you	
were	
instructed	instruct.v.02
to	
do	
so	so.r.03
has	
not	not.r.01
,	
ah	
,	
limited	restrict.v.03
my	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
your	
activities	activity.n.01
as	
you	
may	
have	
hoped	hope.v.01
''	
.	

He	
took up	scoop.v.01
a	
white	white.a.01
sheet of paper	sheet.n.02
,	
dark	dark.a.02
with	
single-spaced	single-spaced.s.01
data	data.n.01
.	

A	
car	car.n.01
pulled	pull.v.03
into	
the	
driveway	driveway.n.01
outside	
the	
window	window.n.01
.	

Gun	NE
knew	know.v.01
it	
was	be.v.02
Car 12	NE
,	
the	
wagon	police_van.n.01
,	
returned	return.v.01
from	
delivering	deliver.v.02
Ingleside	NE
's	
drunk-and-disorderlies	drunk-and-disorderly.n.01
to	
the	
City Jail	NE
.	

But	
for	
some	
fool	fool.s.00
reason	reason.n.02
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
remember	remember.v.01
which	
men	man.n.05
he	
'd	
put	put.v.02
on	
the	
transfer	transportation.n.02
detail	detail.n.04
.	

He	
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
the	
report	report.n.01
in	
Killpath	NE
's	
hand	hand.n.01
,	
sure	certain.a.02
it	
was	
written	write.v.01
by	
Accacia	NE
-	
just	precisely.r.01
as	
sure	certain.a.02
as	
if	
he	
'd	
submitted	submit.v.01
it	
in	
his	
scrawled	scrawled.s.00
longhand	longhand.n.01
.	

He	
sucked in	suck_in.v.03
his	
breath	breath.n.02
and	
kept	continue.v.01
quiet	quiet.a.02
while	
Killpath	NE
laid	put.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
sheet	sheet.n.02
again	again.r.01
,	
wound	wind.v.03
the	
gold	aureate.s.02
wire	wire.n.01
stems	shank.n.03
of	
his	
glasses	spectacles.n.01
around	
his	
ears	auricle.n.02
and then	then.r.01
,	
eying	eye.v.01
the	
report	report.n.01
as	
it	
lay	lie.v.01
before	
him	
on	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
,	
intoned	tone.v.01
,	
``	
Acting Lieutenant Gunnar Matson	NE
one	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
see	see.v.10
that	
the	
station keeper	desk_sergeant.n.01
was	
properly	properly.r.01
relieved	take_over.v.03
two	
absented	absent.v.01
himself	
throughout	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
watch	watch.n.04
without	
checking	check.v.01
on	
the	
station	station.n.01
's	
activities	activity.n.01
or	
the	
whereabouts	whereabouts.n.01
of	
his	
section	section.n.05
sergeants	police_sergeant.n.01
three	
permitted	permit.v.01
members	member.n.01
of	
the	
Homicide Detail	NE
of	
the	
Inspector's Bureau	NE
to	
arrogate	claim.v.02
for	
their	
own	own.s.01
convenience	convenience.n.01
a	
patrolman	flatfoot.n.01
who	
was	
thereby	thereby.r.01
prevented	prevent.v.02
from	
carrying on	conduct.v.01
his	
proper	proper.a.01
assignment	assignment.n.01
four	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
notify	advise.v.02
the	
station	station.n.01
commander	commander.n.02
Acting Captain O. T. Killpath	NE
of	
a	
homicide	homicide.n.01
occurring	happen.v.01
in	
the	
district	district.n.01
five	
frequented	patronize.v.02
extralegal	extralegal.s.01
establishments	establishment.n.04
known as	known_as.s.00
after-hours	after-hours.s.01
spots	spot.n.07
for	
purposes	purpose.n.01
of	
an	
unofficial	unofficial.a.01
and	
purportedly	purportedly.r.01
social	social.s.04
nature	nature.n.01
and	
six	
''	
-	
he	
leaned back	lean_back.v.01
and	
peeled off	peel_off.v.02
his	
glasses	spectacles.n.01
``	
-	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
co-operate	collaborate.v.01
with	
the	
Acting Captain	NE
by	
returning	return.v.01
promptly	promptly.r.01
when	
so	so.r.03
ordered	order.v.01
.	

What	
have	have.v.01
you	
to	
say	state.v.01
to that	
,	
Sergeant	NE
''	
?	

Killpath	NE
sailed	sail.v.01
the	
paper	paper.n.01
across	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
,	
but	
Matson	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
pick	pick_up.v.02
it	
up	
or	
even	even.r.01
glance	glance.v.01
at	
it	
.	

``	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.01
Accacia	NE
knew	know.v.02
so	so.r.04
many	many.a.01
big	large.a.01
words	word.n.01
,	
Lieutenant	NE
''	
.	

Killpath	NE
licked	lick.v.02
his	
lips	lip.n.01
.	

``	
Patrolman Accacia	NE
is	be.v.01
an	
alert	alert.s.03
and	
conscientious	conscientious.s.01
law-enforcement	law_enforcement.n.01
officer	policeman.n.01
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.01
his	
diligence	diligence.n.01
mitigates	extenuate.v.01
your	
negligence	negligence.n.01
,	
Matson	NE
''	
.	

``	
Negligence	negligence.n.01
,	
hell	
''	
!	

Gun	NE
held	keep.v.01
his	
breath	breath.n.02
a	
moment	moment.n.02
,	
pushing	push.v.01
the	
volume	volume.n.06
and	
pitch	pitch.n.01
of	
his	
voice	voice.n.01
down	down.r.01
under	
the	
trapdoor	
in	
his	
throat	throat.n.01
.	

``	
Sir	sir.n.01
.	

I	
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
negligent	negligent.a.01
and	
a	
goddam	blasted.s.01
lousy	icky.s.01
cop	bull.n.05
to boot	additionally.r.01
,	
if	
I	
'd	
sat	sit.v.02
around	about.r.03
this	
station	station.n.01
all	
night	night.n.01
when	
somebody	
got away	get_off.v.05
with	
murder	murder.n.01
in	
my	
district	district.n.01
.	

It	
's	
too bad	regrettable.s.01
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
call	call.v.03
you	
,	
and	
it	
's	
too bad	regrettable.s.01
I	
let	permit.v.01
Schaeffer	NE
use	use.v.01
Accacia	NE
when	
he	
could	
have	
had	have.v.07
a	
boy	boy.n.02
who	
'd	
be	be.v.01
glad	glad.s.02
to	
learn	learn.v.01
something	
of	
Homicide	NE
procedure	operation.n.07
.	

``	
Let	let.v.01
's	
not	not.r.01
push	push.v.01
our	
patience	patience.n.01
beyond	
the	
danger line	danger_line.n.01
,	
Sergeant	NE
''	
,	
Killpath	NE
nasaled	nasale.v.01
.	

``	
I	
should	
n't	n't.r.00
like	like.v.02
to	
have	
to	
write	write_up.v.01
you	
up	
for	
insubordination	insubordination.n.01
as well	
as	
dereliction	delinquency.n.02
of	
duty	duty.n.02
''	
.	

Gun	NE
stiffened	stiffen.v.01
,	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
balling	ball.v.01
into	
fists	fist.n.01
at	
his	
sides	side.n.03
.	

He	
clamped	clamp.v.01
his	
jaws	jaw.n.01
to	
keep	prevent.v.02
the	
fury	fury.n.01
from	
spilling out	spill_over.v.02
.	

An	
argument	controversy.n.01
with	
Orville Torrence Killpath	NE
was	be.v.01
as	equally.r.01
frustrating	frustrating.s.01
and	
as	equally.r.01
futile	futile.s.01
as	
a	
cap	detonator.n.01
pistol	pistol.n.01
on	
a	
firing range	firing_range.n.01
.	

Killpath	NE
leaned	lean.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
again	again.r.01
,	
rocked	rock.v.01
comfortably	comfortably.r.02
with	
his	
arms	arm.n.01
still	still.r.01
wrapped	wind.v.03
around	
one	one.s.01
knee	knee.n.01
.	

``	
Let	let.v.01
's	
just	just.r.04
remember	remember.v.02
,	
Sergeant	NE
,	
that	
we	
must	
all	
carry our own umbrella	
.	

A	
district	district.n.01
station	station.n.01
can	
n't	n't.r.00
run	function.v.01
smoothly	smoothly.r.01
,	
unless	
''	
-	
He	
interrupted	interrupt.v.01
himself	
,	
looking	look.v.01
around	
Gun	NE
at	
the	
doorway	doorway.n.01
.	

``	
Morning	good_morning.n.01
,	
Lieutenant Rinker	NE
''	
.	

I	
thought	think.v.01
you	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
come in	enter.v.01
yet	so_far.r.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
've	
been	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
for	
some	some.s.02
time	time.n.03
''	
.	

He	
stood up	arise.v.03
,	
cocked	cock.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
and	
eyed	eye.v.01
Gun	NE
coldly	coldly.r.01
.	

``	
The	
sergeant	police_sergeant.n.01
is	
just	just.r.03
leaving	exit.v.01
''	
.	

It	
had	
come	come.v.03
as	
no	no.a.01
great	great.s.01
surprise	surprise.n.02
to	
Matson	NE
that	
the	
hot	hot.a.01
water	water.n.01
in	
the	
showers	shower.n.01
did	
n't	n't.r.00
work	function.v.01
,	
that	
Loren Severe	NE
had	
thrown up	vomit.v.01
all over	all_over.r.01
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
,	
or	
that	
some	
thieving	thieving.s.01
bastard	asshole.n.01
of	
a	
cop	bull.n.05
had	
walked off	walk_off.v.01
with	
his	
cigarettes	cigarette.n.01
.	

It	
was	
the	
best	best.n.01
he	
could	
hope	hope.v.01
for	
on	
a	
watch	watch.n.04
that	
had	
ended	end.v.01
with	
a	
session	session.n.03
in	
Killpath	NE
's	
office	office.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
,	
as	
he	
passed	travel_by.v.01
the	
open	open.s.10
counter	counter.n.01
that	
divided	separate.v.01
the	
assembly	forum.n.02
room	room.n.01
from	
the	
business	commercial_enterprise.n.02
office	office.n.01
,	
he	
nodded	nod.v.02
and	
said	state.v.01
good night	good_night.n.01
to	
the	
station keeper	desk_sergeant.n.01
and	
his	
clerks	clerk.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
stopping	stop.v.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
day-watch	day_shift.n.02
playback	playback.n.01
of	
his	
chewing out	castigation.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
that	
he	
gave	
a	
damn	damn.n.01
what	
the	
grapevine	grapevine.n.01
sent out	send.v.02
about	
Killpath	NE
's	
little	little.s.08
speech	lecture.n.02
on	
the	
comportment	bearing.n.03
of	
platoon	platoon.n.02
commanders	commander.n.02
.	

He	
just	just.r.04
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
talk about	talk_of.v.01
it	
.	

At	
the	
doorway	doorway.n.01
he	
squinted	squint.v.01
up	
at	
the	
gray	grey.s.04
morning	morning.s.00
overcast	cloudiness.n.01
and	
patted	dab.v.02
his	
jacket	jacket.n.01
pockets	pocket.n.01
for	
the	
cigarettes	cigarette.n.01
,	
remembering	remember.v.01
then	then.r.01
that	
he	
'd	
left	forget.v.04
them	
at	
the	
Doughnuttery	NE
.	

He	
could	
pick up	pick_up.v.08
another	another.s.01
pack	pack.n.03
on	
his	
way	direction.n.01
home	home.r.01
,	
if	
he	
were	
going home	go_home.v.01
.	

But	
even	even.r.01
before	
he	
started	depart.v.03
across	
the	
oiled	oiled.a.01
road	road.n.01
to	
his	
Plymouth	NE
,	
parked	park.v.01
in	
the	
lot	lot.n.02
under	
the	
cypress trees	cypress.n.02
across	
from	
the	
station	station.n.01
,	
he	
knew	know.v.03
that	
he	
was	
n't	n't.r.00
going home	go_home.v.01
.	

Not yet	not_yet.r.00
.	

It	
was	
nine	nine.n.01
o ' clock	o'clock.r.01
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
:	
the	
hour	hour.n.02
which	
,	
like	
a	
spade	spade.n.02
turning	turn.v.10
clods	ball.n.08
of	
earth	earth.n.02
,	
exposed	uncover.v.02
to	
the	
day	day.n.04
a	
myriad	myriad.n.01
of	
busy	busy.a.01
creatures	creature.n.02
that	
had	
lain dormant	lie_dormant.v.01
in	
the	
quiet	quiet.a.01
night	night.n.01
.	

Mission Street	NE
at	
this	
hour	hour.n.02
was	
populated	populate.v.01
by	
a	
whole	whole.a.01
community	community.n.01
that	
Gun	NE
could	
not	not.r.01
have	
seen	see.v.01
on	
his	
tour	go.n.01
of	
duty	duty.n.02
-	
the	
neighborhood	neighborhood.n.02
that	
had	
known	know.v.04
Urbano Quintana	NE
by	
day	day.n.04
.	

Sol Phillips	NE
had	
purchased	buy.v.01
the	
Alliance Furniture Mart	NE
seventeen	seventeen.s.01
years	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
professedly	professedly.r.01
worth	worth.s.02
three	three.s.01
thousand	thousand.s.01
dollars	dollar.n.01
in	
stock	stock.n.02
and	
good will	good_will.n.02
,	
and	
the	
name	name.n.01
was	be.v.01
written	written.a.01
in	
gold	amber.n.01
in	
foot	foot.n.02
high	high.a.02
letters	letter.n.02
across	
each	
of	
the	
two	two.s.01
display windows	display_window.n.01
.	

On	
the	
right	right.a.01
window	window.n.01
,	
at	
eye	eye.n.01
level	level.n.04
,	
in	
smaller	smaller.s.01
print	print.n.01
but	
also	besides.r.02
in	
gold	amber.n.01
,	
was	be.v.03
Gonzalez	NE
,	
Prop.	NE
,	
and	
under that	thereunder.r.01
,	
Se Habla Espanol	
.	

Language	language.n.01
was	be.v.01
no	no.a.01
problem	trouble.n.01
anyway	anyhow.r.01
;	
Mr. Phillips	NE
had	
only	merely.r.01
to	
signal	sign.v.05
from	
his	
doorway	doorway.n.01
to	
summon	summon.v.02
aid	aid.n.02
from	
the	
ubiquitous	omnipresent.s.01
bilingual	bilingual.s.01
children	child.n.01
who	
played	play.v.05
on	
the	
sidewalks	sidewalk.n.01
of	
Mission Street	NE
.	

Aside	apart.r.02
from	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
business	business.n.06
was	be.v.01
slow	slow.a.01
this	
time of year	season.n.02
and	
his	
one	one.s.01
salesgirl	salesgirl.n.01
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
most	most.r.01
enterprising	enterprising.a.01
,	
Mr. Phillips	NE
had	experience.v.03
no	no.a.01
worries	concern.n.04
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
and	
he	
said	state.v.01
as	
much	
to	
Gun Matson	NE
,	
who	
sat	sit.v.01
across	across.r.01
from	
him	
in	
civilian	civilian.a.01
clothes	apparel.n.01
,	
on	
a	
Jiffy-Couch-a-Bed	NE
,	
mauve	mauve.s.01
velour	velour.n.01
,	
$	
79.89	
nothing	nothing.n.01
down	down.r.03
special	special.n.01
!	

``	
She	
's	be.v.01
honest as the day	
''	
,	
Mr. Phillips	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
and	
added	add.v.02
,	
``	
Mr. Gunnar	NE
,	
I	
can	
say	allege.v.01
this	
to	
you	
:	
Beebe	NE
is	be.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
honest	honest.a.01
.	

You	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.02
a	
customer	customer.n.01
how	
much	much.a.01
it	
's	
going to	
cost	cost.v.01
him	
to	
refinance	refinance.v.01
his	
payments	payment.n.01
before	
he	
even	even.r.01
signs	sign.v.02
for	
a	
loan	loan.n.01
on	
the	
money	money.n.01
down	down.r.03
!	

A	
time plan	installment_plan.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
mere	mere.s.01
convenience	convenience.n.01
,	
you	
understand	understand.v.02
,	
and	
when	
''	
-	
He	
interrupted	interrupt.v.01
himself	
,	
smiling	smile.v.01
.	

``	
I	
put	put.v.01
her	
in	
lamps	lamp.n.02
.	

That	
way	manner.n.01
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
lose	lose.v.07
so	so.r.01
much	much.a.01
''	
.	

``	
Why	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
just	merely.r.01
hire	hire.v.01
somebody	
else	else.s.00
''	
?	

``	
She	
says	state.v.01
she	
has	
to	
finish	complete.v.01
a	
story	story.n.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
asked	ask.v.01
her	
why	
she	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
do	do.v.08
it	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
,	
but	
it	
seems	look.v.02
the	
muse	muse.n.01
is	
working	function.v.01
good	well.r.01
tonight	tonight.n.01
and	
she	
's	
afraid	afraid.a.01
to	
let it go	let_it_go.v.01
''	
.	

Casey	NE
made	make.v.03
some	
comment	remark.n.01
,	
but	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
was	be.v.01
busy	busy.a.01
as	
he	
considered	study.v.03
the	
man	man.n.01
.	

His	
name	name.n.01
was	be.v.02
George Needham	NE
and	
he	
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
had	
come	come.v.21
from	
a	
good	good.s.4;1
family	family.n.04
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
thirty-two	
,	
nicely	nicely.r.01
set up	set_up.s.00
,	
with	
light brown	light_brown.n.01
hair	hair.n.01
that	
had	have.v.02
a	
pronounced	marked.s.01
wave	wave.n.06
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
well	well.r.02
groomed	groomed.a.01
and	
well	well.r.02
tailored	tailored.s.01
,	
and	
he	
had	have.v.01
that	
rich man	man_of_means.n.01
's	
look	look.n.03
which	
was	be.v.01
authentic	authentic.s.02
enough	enough.r.01
and	
came	come.v.21
from	
two	two.s.01
good	estimable.s.02
prep schools	preparatory_school.n.01
and	
a	
proper	proper.s.04
university	university.n.01
.	

An	
only	alone.s.03
child	child.n.02
,	
he	
had	
done	make.v.01
all	
the	
things	thing.n.02
that	
young men	young_buck.n.01
do	
who	
have	
been	
born	give_birth.v.01
to	
money	money.n.02
and	
social	social.a.03
position	status.n.01
until	
his	
father	father.n.01
double-crossed	double_cross.v.01
him	
by	
dying	die.v.01
broke	broke.s.01
.	

Since	
then	
he	
had	
worked at	work_at.v.01
this	
and	
that	
,	
though	
some	
said	allege.v.01
his	
main	chief.s.01
interest	pastime.n.01
was	be.v.02
gambling	gambling.n.01
.	

All	
this	
went	go.v.02
through	
Casey	NE
's	
mind	mind.n.01
in	
the	
first	first.a.01
instant	moment.n.01
,	
but	
what	
held	keep.v.01
his	
interest	interest.n.01
was	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
these	
two	two.s.01
should	
be	exist.v.01
together	together.r.03
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

For	
he	
had	
understood	understand.v.01
that	
Betty	NE
had	
been	
engaged	betroth.v.01
to	
a	
boy	boy.n.02
named	name.v.01
Barry Jenkins	NE
.	

He	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
ask	ask.v.01
her	
about	
Jenkins	NE
now	now.r.01
,	
but	
he	
knew	know.v.01
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
do	
so	
in	
Needham	NE
's	
presence	presence.n.02
.	

And	
so	
,	
still	still.r.01
wondering	wonder.v.01
and	
a little	a_bit.r.01
perplexed	perplexed.a.01
,	
he	
grinned	grin.v.01
at	
the	
girl	girl.n.05
and	
spoke	talk.v.02
lightly	lightly.r.01
to	
make sure	make_a_point.v.01
that	
she	
would	
know	know.v.01
he	
was	
kidding	kid.v.02
.	

``	
Where	
did	
you	
pick	collect.v.05
him	
up	
''	
?	

``	
Oh	
,	
I	
've	
known	know.v.04
him	
quite	quite.r.01
a	
while	while.n.01
''	
.	

She	
glanced	glance.v.01
at	
her	
companion	companion.n.01
fondly	fondly.r.01
.	

``	
Have	
n't	n't.r.00
I	
,	
George	NE
''	
?	

``	
I	
've	
been after	
her	
for	
years	long_time.n.01
''	
,	
Needham	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
but	
I	
've	
never	never.r.01
been	
able	able.a.01
to	
get	
anywhere	anywhere.r.01
until	
the	
last	last.s.01
few	few.a.01
days	day.n.01
''	
.	

The	
girl	girl.n.05
's	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	
softly	softly.r.02
shining	glow.v.02
as	
she	
reached out	reach.v.03
and	
touched	touch.v.01
Casey	NE
's	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

``	
Can	
I	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
a	
secret	secret.n.01
?	

Do	
you	
approve	approve.v.02
''	
?	

Casey	NE
kept	keep.v.01
his	
smile	smile.n.01
fixed	fixed.a.03
,	
but	
some	
small	small.a.01
inner	inner.s.01
disturbance	perturbation.n.03
was	
working on	work_at.v.01
him	
as	
he	
thought	remember.v.01
again	again.r.01
about	
Needham	NE
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
eight	eight.s.01
or	
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
older	old.a.01
than	
the	
girl	girl.n.05
.	

He	
wondered	wonder.v.01
whether	
Needham	NE
was	
going to	
swear off	swear_off.v.01
gambling	gambling.n.01
and	
get	get.v.01
a	
steady	steady.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
or	
whether	
he	
was	
counting on	calculate.v.02
the	
income	income.n.01
from	
Betty	NE
's	
estate	estate.n.01
to	
subsidize	subsidize.v.01
him	
.	

None	
of this	
showed	express.v.01
in	
his	
face	face.n.01
,	
and	
he	
tried	try.v.01
to	
keep	restrain.v.01
his	
skepticism	incredulity.n.01
in hand	in_hand.r.01
.	

He	
made	make.v.01
a	
point	point.n.07
of	
frowning	frown.v.01
,	
of	
acting out	act_out.v.01
the	
part	character.n.04
of	
the	
fond	affectionate.s.01
father	father.n.01
confessor	confessor.n.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
have	
to	
give	give.v.18;2
it	
some	
thought	thinking.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
You	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
me	
to	
say	state.v.01
yes	
without	
making	make.v.03
sure	certain.s.07
his	
intentions	intention.n.02
are	be.v.01
honorable	honest.a.01
,	
would	
you	
''	
?	

She	
made	make.v.02
a	
face	expression.n.01
at	
him	
and	
then	then.r.01
she	
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

``	
Of course	naturally.r.01
not	not.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Stop by	
any	
time	clock_time.n.01
,	
Casey	NE
''	
.	

He	
stood up	arise.v.03
and	
touched	touch.v.01
the	
girl	girl.n.05
's	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

``	
Come	come.v.01
on	
,	
darling	darling.n.01
.	

If	
you	
're	be.v.01
really	truly.r.01
serious	serious.a.01
about	
working on	work_at.v.01
that	
story	story.n.02
,	
I	
'd	
better	better.s.03
take	lead.v.01
you	
home	home.n.01
''	
.	

Casey	NE
watched	watch.v.02
them	
go	go.v.03
,	
still	still.r.01
frowning	frown.v.01
absently	absently.r.01
and then	then.r.01
dismissing	dismiss.v.01
the	
matter	matter.n.01
as	
he	
called for	call_for.v.0;1
his	
check	check.n.03
.	

As	
he	
went out	exit.v.01
he	
told	tell.v.02
Freddie	NE
the	
dinner	dinner.n.01
was	be.v.01
perfect	perfect.a.01
,	
and	
when	
he	
got	get.v.01
his	
hat	hat.n.01
and	
coat	coat.n.01
from	
Nancy Parks	NE
and	
put	put.v.01
a	
fifty-piece piece	half_dollar.n.01
in	
the	
slot	slot.n.02
,	
he	
told	order.v.01
her	
to	
be	
sure	certain.s.07
that	
it	
went	go.v.05
toward	
her	
dowry	dowry.n.01
.	

A	
taxi	cab.n.03
took	bring.v.01
him	
back	back.r.01
to	
the	
bar	barroom.n.01
and	
grill	grillroom.n.01
where	
he	
had	
left	leave.v.02
his	
car	car.n.01
,	
and	
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	moment.n.02
later	subsequently.r.01
he	
found	find.v.01
a	
parking place	parking_space.n.01
across	
the	
street	street.n.02
from	
his	
apartment	apartment.n.01
.	

Because	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
had	
been	
otherwise	otherwise.r.01
occupied	occupy.v.7;1
for	
the	
past	past.s.02
couple	couple.n.03
of	
hours	hour.n.02
,	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
think	remember.v.01
to	
look	look.v.01
and	
see	determine.v.08
if	
Jerry Burton	NE
's	
car	car.n.01
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
there	
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
think about	think_about.v.01
Jerry Burton	NE
at all	at_all.r.01
until	
he	
entered	enter.v.01
his	
living room	living_room.n.01
and	
closed	close.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
behind	
him	
.	

Even	even.r.01
from	
where	
he	
stood	stand.v.03
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
the	
neatly	neatly.r.01
folded	folded.a.00
blanket	blanket.n.01
that	
he	
had	
spread over	cover.v.02
Burton	NE
,	
the	
pillow	pillow.n.01
,	
the	
sheet of paper	sheet.n.02
on	
top	top.a.01
of	
it	
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
was	
striding	stride.v.02
across	
the	
room	room.n.01
,	
his	
thoughts	thinking.n.01
confused	baffled.s.01
but	
the	
worry	worry.n.02
building	build_up.v.02
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
inside	inside.r.02
him	
as	
he	
snatched up	snatch.v.01
the	
note	note.n.02
.	

Jack	NE
:	

Look	look.v.01
in	
the	
wastebasket	wastepaper_basket.n.01
.	

I	
knew	know.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
way	manner.n.01
I	
could	
beat	beat.v.01
you	
was	
to	
play possum	play_possum.v.01
,	
but	
it	
was	be.v.01
a	
good	good.s.21
try	attempt.n.01
,	
kid	
,	
and	
I	
appreciate	appreciate.v.01
it	
.	

J.	
.	

The	
wastebasket	wastepaper_basket.n.01
stood	stand.v.03
near	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
the	
divan	divan.n.01
,	
and	
the	
instant	moment.n.01
Casey	NE
picked	pick_up.v.02
it	
up	
he	
knew	acknowledge.v.06
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
.	

The	
discarded	cast-off.s.01
papers	document.n.01
inside	
were	be.v.01
sodden	sodden.s.01
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
a	
glint	flicker.n.01
of	
liquid	liquid.a.01
at	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.01
,	
and	
the	
smell	smell.n.01
of	
whisky	whiskey.n.01
was	be.v.01
strong	strong.s.02
and	
distinct	distinct.a.02
.	

He	
put	put.v.01
the	
basket	wastepaper_basket.n.01
down	down.r.01
distastefully	distastefully.r.01
,	
muttering	mumble.v.01
softly	softly.r.01
and	
thoroughly	thoroughly.r.02
disgusted	disgusted.s.01
with	
himself	
and	
his	
plan	plan.n.01
that	
had	
seemed	look.v.02
so	so.r.01
foolproof	foolproof.s.01
.	

For	
another	
second	moment.n.02
or	
two	two.s.01
he	
gave in	submit.v.06
to	
the	
annoyance	annoyance.n.02
that	
was	
directed	target.v.01
at	
himself	
;	
then	then.r.01
his	
mind	mind.n.01
moved on	advance.v.01
to	
be	
confronted	confront.v.02
by	
something	
far	far.r.01
more	more.r.01
serious	serious.s.02
,	
and	
as	
the	
thought	idea.n.01
expanded	expand.v.02
,	
the	
implications	significance.n.02
jarred	clash.v.02
him	
.	

It	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
mattered	count.v.02
that	
Burton	NE
had	
outsmarted	outwit.v.01
him	
.	

The	
important	significant.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
Burton	NE
had	
gone	travel.v.01
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
to	
meet	meet.v.02
a	
blackmailer	blackmailer.n.01
with	
a	
gun	gun.n.01
in	
his	
pocket	pocket.n.01
.	

And	
that	
gun	gun.n.01
was	be.v.01
empty	empty.a.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
before	
his	
mind	mind.n.01
had	
rounded out	round_out.v.01
the	
idea	idea.n.01
,	
he	
thrust	thrust.v.02
one	one.s.01
hand	hand.n.01
into	
his	
trousers	trouser.n.01
pocket	pocket.n.01
and	
pulled out	draw.v.05
the	
six	six.s.01
slugs	bullet.n.01
he	
had	
taken	take.v.17;8
from	
the	
revolver	revolver.n.01
.	

He	
considered	study.v.03
them	
with	
brooding	brooding.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
brows	eyebrow.n.01
bunched	bunch.v.02
as	
his	
brain	mind.n.01
grappled	cope.v.01
with	
the	
problem	problem.n.01
and	
tried	try.v.01
to	
find	detect.v.01
some	
solution	solution.n.03
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
The	
crazy	brainsick.s.01
fool	fool.n.01
''	
,	
half	half.s.01
aloud	aloud.r.01
.	

He	
put	put.v.01
the	
shells	shell.n.01
on	
the	
table	table.n.02
,	
as	
though	
he	
could	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
bear	digest.v.03
to	
hold	hold.v.02
them	
.	

He	
thought	think.v.03
:	
Where	
the	
hell	
could	
he	
have	
gone	travel.v.01
?	

There	
was	exist.v.01
no	
answer	solution.n.02
to	
this	
and	
he	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
pace	pace.v.01
back and forth	back_and_forth.r.01
across	
the	
room	room.n.01
,	
his	
imagination	imagination.n.02
out	
of	
control	control.n.01
.	

He	
tried	try.v.01
to	
tell	assure.v.02
himself	
that	
maybe	possibly.r.01
Burton	NE
had	
sobered up	sober_up.v.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
get	get.v.01
some	
sense	common_sense.n.01
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
he	
only	merely.r.01
intended	intend.v.01
to	
scare	frighten.v.01
the	
blackmailer	blackmailer.n.01
,	
whoever	
he	
was	be.v.02
,	
in which case	
an	
unloaded	unloaded.a.01
gun	gun.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
good enough	good_enough.s.01
.	

He	
thought of	entertain.v.02
other	other.a.01
possibilities	hypothesis.n.02
,	
none	
of	
them	
satisfactory	satisfactory.s.02
,	
and	
finally	finally.r.01
he	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
think	think.v.03
,	
to	
wonder	wonder.v.01
if	
there	
was	exist.v.01
some	
way	manner.n.01
he	
could	
reach	reach.v.04
Burton	NE
.	

Then	then.r.03
,	
as	
he	
turned	turn.v.01
toward	
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
,	
it	
rang	ring.v.01
shrilly	shrilly.r.01
to	
shatter	shatter.v.01
the	
stillness	hush.n.01
in	
the	
room	room.n.01
and	
he	
reached	reach.v.03
for	
it	
eagerly	eagerly.r.01
.	

``	
Yeah	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Casey	NE
''	
?	

``	
Yeah	
''	
.	

``	
Tony Calenda	NE
''	
.	

When	
he	
heard	hear.v.01
Calenda	NE
say	state.v.01
:	
``	
What	
about	
that	
picture	picture.n.01
you	
took	film.v.01
this	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
''	
?	
it	
still	still.r.01
took	take.v.02
him	
another	
few	few.a.01
seconds	moment.n.02
to	
remember	remember.v.01
the	
job	job.n.6;2
he	
had	
done	do.v.03
for	
Frank Ackerly	NE
.	

``	
What	
picture	picture.n.01
''	
?	
he	
demanded	demand.v.01
.	

``	
You	
took	film.v.01
a	
picture	picture.n.01
of	
me	
at	
the	
corner	corner.n.04
of	
Washington	NE
and	
Blake	NE
about	
three thirty	
this	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Who	
says	allege.v.01
so	
''	
?	

``	
One	one.s.01
of	
my	
boys	boy.n.02
''	
.	

Casey	NE
believed	believe.v.01
that	
much	
.	

Calenda	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
sort	sort.n.03
who	
walked around	perambulate.v.02
without	
one	one.s.01
of	
his	
``	
boys	boy.n.02
''	
close at hand	at_hand.s.01
.	

``	
So	
''	
?	

``	
With	
my	
trial	trial.n.06
coming up	arise.v.04
in	
Federal Court	federal_court.n.01
next	following.s.02
week	week.n.03
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
that	
picture	picture.n.01
published	print.v.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
want	desire.v.01
it	
to	
get around	break.v.46
''	
.	

Under	
normal	normal.a.01
circumstances	circumstance.n.01
Casey	NE
was	be.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
fussy	crabbed.s.01
when	
people	people.n.01
told	order.v.01
him	
what	
to	
do	
with	
pictures	picture.n.01
he	
had	
taken	film.v.01
.	

Even so	however.r.01
,	
he	
generally	by_and_large.r.01
listened	listen.v.02
and	
was	be.v.01
usually	normally.r.01
reasonable	reasonable.a.01
to	
those	
who	
voiced	voice.v.01
their	
objections	expostulation.n.01
properly	properly.r.01
.	

Right	right.r.02
now	immediately.r.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
he	
was	
still	still.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
worried	worry.v.02
about	
Jerry Burton	NE
,	
and	
the	
gun	gun.n.01
that	
had	have.v.01
no	
bullets	bullet.n.01
,	
and	
the	
story	narrative.n.01
Burton	NE
had	
told	tell.v.03
him	
,	
to	
care	care.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
about	
Tony Calenda	NE
.	

His	
nerves	nerves.n.02
were	
getting	become.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
ragged	ragged.s.02
and	
his	
impatience	impatience.n.2;1
put	put.v.01
an	
edge	edge.n.04
in	
his	
voice	voice.n.01
.	

``	
Look	look.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
was	
hired	hire.v.01
to	
take	film.v.01
a	
picture	picture.n.01
.	

I	
took	aim.v.01
it	
.	

That	
's	be.v.02
all	
I	
know	know.v.01
about	
it	
and	
that	
's	be.v.02
all	
I	
care	care.v.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
tell	tell.v.02
him	
''	
.	

``	
All right	very_well.r.02
''	
,	
Calenda	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
his	
voice	voice.n.01
still	still.r.01
quiet	hushed.s.01
.	

``	
But	
I	
meant	mean.v.01
what	
I	
said	state.v.01
,	
Casey	NE
.	

If	
that	
picture	picture.n.01
gets around	break.v.46
and	
I	
find out	learn.v.02
you	
had	have.v.01
anything	
to	
do	
with	
it	
,	
I	
'm	
going to	
send	send.v.01
a couple of	a_few.s.01
my	
boys	boy.n.02
around	around.r.02
to	
see	see.v.12
you	
''	
.	

``	
You	
do	cause.v.01
that	
''	
,	
Casey	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Just	merely.r.01
be	be.v.01
sure	certain.s.07
to	
send	send.v.01
your	
two	two.s.01
best	best.a.01
boys	boy.n.02
,	
Tony	NE
''	
.	

He	
hung up	hang_up.v.01
with	
a	
bang	bang.n.02
,	
annoyed	annoyed.s.01
at	
himself	
for	
running off at the mouth	
like	
that	
but	
still	still.r.01
terribly	terribly.r.01
concerned	concern.v.02
with	
the	
situation	situation.n.01
he	
had	
helped	help.v.01
to	
create	make.v.03
.	

As soon as	
he	
could	
think	think.v.03
logically	logically.r.01
again	again.r.01
he	
reached	reach.v.03
for	
the	
telephone directory	phonebook.n.01
and	
found	find.v.01
Jerry Burton	NE
's	
home	home.a.02
number	phone_number.n.01
.	

He	
dialed	dial.v.01
it	
and	
listened	listen.v.01
to	
it	
ring	ring.v.01
ten	ten.s.01
times	time.n.01
before	
he	
hung up	hang_up.v.01
.	

When	
he	
was	
told	tell.v.02
that	
no	
one	one.n.01
had	
seen	see.v.01
Burton	NE
since	
then	then.n.01
,	
he	
thought of	entertain.v.02
three	three.s.01
other	other.a.01
places	place.n.02
that	
were	be.v.01
possibilities	possibility.n.02
.	

Each	
time	time.n.06
he	
got	get.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
answer	answer.n.01
and	
in the end	in_the_long_run.r.01
he	
gave up	give_up.v.4;3
.	

By	
the	
time	time.n.01
he	
had	
smoked	smoke.v.01
three	three.s.01
cigarettes	cigarette.n.01
he	
had	
calmed down	calm.v.03
.	

He	
had	
done	perform.v.01
all	
he	
could	
and	
that	
was	be.v.01
that	
.	

And	
anyway	anyhow.r.01
Burton	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
guy	guy.n.01
who	
would	
be	
likely	likely.a.01
to	
get	become.v.01
in trouble	in_trouble.s.00
even	even.r.01
when	
he	
was	be.v.01
drunk	intoxicated.a.01
.	

He	
,	
Casey	NE
,	
had	
been	
scared	daunt.v.01
for a while	awhile.r.01
,	
but	
that	
had	
come	come.v.21
mostly	largely.r.01
from	
the	
fact	fact.n.02
that	
he	
felt	feel.v.05
responsible	responsible.s.02
.	

He	
should	
have	
stayed	stay.v.02
here	here.r.01
and	
watched	watch.v.02
Burton	NE
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

So	
he	
made	make.v.01
a	
mistake	mistake.n.01
.	

He	
kept	continue.v.01
telling	assure.v.02
himself	
this	
as	
he	
went out	exit.v.01
to	
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
to	
make	make.v.03
a	
drink	drink.n.01
.	

Only	only.r.04
then	then.r.03
did	
he	
decide	decide.v.01
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
one	one.n.01
.	

He	
considered	consider.v.05
opening	open.v.01
a	
can	can.n.01
of	
beer	beer.n.01
but	
vetoed	veto.v.01
that	
idea	idea.n.01
too	besides.r.02
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
he	
went into	enter.v.01
the	
bedroom	bedroom.n.01
and	
sat down	sit_down.v.01
to	
take off	take_off.v.02
his	
shoes	shoe.n.01
.	

He	
had	
just	just.r.03
finished	complete.v.01
unlacing	untie.v.01
the	
right	right.a.01
one	one.n.01
when	
the	
telephone	telephone.n.01
rang	ring.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

When	
he	
snatched	snatch.v.01
it	
up	
the	
voice	voice.n.01
that	
came	come.v.09
to	
him	
was	be.v.01
quick	quick.s.01
and	
urgent	pressing.s.01
.	

``	
Casey	NE
?	

You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.04
me	
but	
I	
know	know.v.04
you	
.	

If	
you	
want	desire.v.01
a	
picture	picture.n.01
get	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
corner	corner.n.04
of	
Adams	NE
and	
Clark	NE
just	precisely.r.01
as	
fast	fast.a.01
as	
you	
can	
.	

Casey	NE
heard	hear.v.01
the	
click	chink.n.03
of	
the	
distant	distant.a.01
receiver	telephone_receiver.n.01
before	
he	
could	
open	open.v.01
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
,	
and	
it	
took	take.v.02
him	
no	no.r.02
more	more.n.01
than	
three	three.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
to	
make his decision	decide.v.01
.	

For	
over	
the	
years	year.n.01
he	
had	
received	receive.v.01
many	many.a.01
such	such.s.01
calls	call.n.01
.	

Some	
of	
them	
came	come.v.01
from	
people	people.n.01
who	
identified	name.v.02
themselves	
.	

Some	
telephoned	call.v.03
because	
he	
had	
done	perform.v.01
them	
a	
favor	favor.n.01
in	
the	
past	past.n.01
.	

Others	
because	
they	
expected	expect.v.01
some	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
reward	reward.n.4;2
for	
the	
information	information.n.01
.	

A few	a_few.s.01
passed	pass.v.05
along	
a	
tip	tip.n.03
for	
the	
simple	bare.s.06
reason	reason.n.01
that	
they	
liked	like.v.03
him	
and	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
give	give.v.01
him	
a	
break	break.n.02
.	

Only	merely.r.01
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
tip	tip.n.03
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
phony	bogus.s.01
,	
and	
,	
like	
the	
police	police.n.01
,	
Casey	NE
had	
made	make.v.01
a	
point	point.n.07
of	
running down	run_down.v.01
all	
such	such.s.01
suggestions	suggestion.n.01
and	
he	
did	
not	not.r.01
hesitate	hesitate.v.01
this	
time	time.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.03
in	
his	
car	car.n.01
with	
his	
camera	camera.n.01
and	
equipment	equipment.n.01
bag	bag.n.01
in	
less than	less_than.r.00
two	two.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
,	
and	
it	
took	take.v.02
him	
only	merely.r.01
three	three.s.01
more	more.n.01
to	
reach	reach.v.01
the	
corner	corner.n.04
,	
a	
block	block.n.01
from	
Columbus Avenue	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
a	
district	district.n.01
of	
small	minor.s.10
factories	factory.n.01
and	
loft	loft.n.01
buildings	building.n.01
and	
occasional	occasional.s.01
tenements	tenement.n.01
,	
and	
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
the	
police radio car	cruiser.n.01
as	
he	
rounded	round.v.01
the	
corner	corner.n.04
and	
slammed on	slap_on.v.01
the	
brakes	brake.n.01
.	

The	
police car	cruiser.n.01
had	
pulled up	draw_up.v.05
behind	
a	
small	small.a.01
sedan	sedan.n.01
,	
its	
headlights	headlight.n.01
still	still.r.01
on	on.a.01
.	

Miraculously	miraculously.r.01
,	
she	
found	find.v.01
exactly	precisely.r.01
the	
right	correct.s.02
statement	statement.n.01
.	

She	
began	begin.v.03
it	
deliberately	measuredly.r.01
,	
so	so.r.02
that	
none	
of	
her	
words	words.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
lost	lost.a.04
on	
him	
.	

``	
I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
tell	state.v.01
you	
something	
Thomas DeMontez Lord	NE
.	

I	
'm	be.v.01
well	well.r.02
aware	aware.a.01
that	
you	
've	
got	have.v.01
a	
pedigree	lineage.n.01
as	
long	long.a.01
as	
my	
leg	leg.n.01
,	
and	
that	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
amount	come.v.15
to	
anything	
.	

But	
''	
-	

``	
But	
it	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
matter	count.v.02
a-tall	
''	
,	
Lord	NE
supplied	add.v.02
fondly	fondly.r.01
.	

``	
To	
me	
you	
'll	
always	always.r.01
be	be.v.02
the	
girl	girl.n.01
o	
'	
my	
dreams	pipe_dream.n.01
,	
an	
'	
the	
sweetest	sweet.s.04
flower	flower.n.01
that	
grows	grow.v.03
''	
.	

Beaming	beam.v.01
idiotically	idiotically.r.01
,	
he	
pooched	pooch.v.01
out	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
and	
attempted	try.v.01
to	
kiss	snog.v.01
her	
.	

``	
You	
shut up	close_up.v.04
!	

shu-tt	
up-pp	
!	

I	
've	
got	have.v.01
something	
to	
say	state.v.01
to	
you	
,	
and	
by	
God	
you	
're	
going	
to	
listen	listen.v.01
.	

Do	
you	
hear	hear.v.4;1
me	
?	

You	
're	
going	
to	
listen	listen.v.01
''	
!	

Lord	NE
nodded	nod.v.2;1
agreeably	pleasantly.r.02
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
very much	a_lot.r.01
to	
listen	listen.v.01
.	

He	
knew	know.v.03
that	
anything	
a	
brainy	brainy.s.01
little	small.a.01
lady	lady.n.01
like	
her	
had	have.v.01
to	
say	state.v.01
would	
be	be.v.01
plumb	clean.r.01
important	important.a.01
,	
as well as	
pleasin	pleasing.a.01
'	
to	
the	
ear	ear.n.01
,	
and	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
miss	miss.v.01
a	
word	word.n.01
of it	
.	

So	
would	
she	
mind	mind.v.01
speaking	talk.v.02
a little	a_bit.r.01
louder	loud.a.01
?	

I	
think	think.v.01
you	
're	be.v.01
mean	mean.s.3;2
and	
hateful	hateful.a.01
and	
stupid	stupid.a.01
,	
and	
-	
louder	loud.a.01
''	
?	
said	state.v.01
Joyce	NE
.	

``	
Uh-huh	
.	

So	so.r.02
I	
can	
hear	hear.v.4;1
you	
while	
I	
'm	
checkin	check.v.01
'	
the	
car	car.n.01
.	

Looks	look.v.02
like	
we	
might	
be	be.v.01
in for	in_for.s.01
a	
speck	touch.n.06
of	
trouble	trouble.n.01
''	
.	

He	
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
got out	exit.v.01
.	

He	
waited	wait.v.01
at	
the	
car	car.n.01
side	side.n.01
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.02
,	
looking	look.v.01
down	down.r.01
at	
her	
expectantly	expectantly.r.01
.	

``	
Well	
?	

Was	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
goin	
'	
to	
say	state.v.01
somethin	
''	
'	
?	

Then	then.r.01
,	
helpfully	helpfully.r.01
,	
as	
she	
merely	merely.r.01
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
him	
in	
weary	aweary.s.01
silence	muteness.n.02
,	
``	
Maybe	possibly.r.01
you	
could	
write	write_down.v.01
it	
down	
for	
me	
,	
huh	
?	

``	
Aah	
,	
go on	
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Just	just.r.04
go	
the	
hell	
on	
''	
.	

He	
grinned	grin.v.01
,	
nodded	nod.v.02
,	
and	
walked around	circumambulate.v.01
to	
the	
front	front.n.01
of	
the	
car	car.n.01
.	

Lips	lip.n.01
pursed	purse.v.01
mournfully	mournfully.r.01
,	
he	
stared	gaze.v.01
down	down.r.01
at	
its	
crazily	insanely.r.01
sagging	drooping.s.02
left	left.a.01
side	side.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
hunkered down	squat.v.01
on	
the	
heels	heel.n.01
of	
his	
handmade	handmade.a.01
boots	boot.n.01
,	
peered	peer.v.01
into	
the	
orderly	neat.s.01
chaos	chaos.n.01
of	
axle	axle.n.01
,	
shock absorber	shock_absorber.n.01
,	
and	
spring	spring.n.02
.	

He	
went	become.v.01
prone	prone.s.02
on	
his	
stomach	abdomen.n.01
,	
the better	
to	
pursue	prosecute.v.03
his	
examination	examination.n.01
.	

After	
a	
time	time.n.02
,	
he	
straightened	straighten.v.03
again	again.r.01
,	
brushing	brush.v.01
the	
red	red.s.01
Permian	permian.n.01
dust	dust.n.01
from	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
,	
slapping	slap.v.01
it	
from	
his	
six	six.s.01
dollar	dollar.n.02
levis	levi's.n.01
and	
his	
tailored	tailored.s.01
,	
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
dollar	dollar.n.02
shirt	shirt.n.01
.	

He	
wore	wear.v.02
no	
gun	gun.n.01
-	
a	
strange	strange.a.01
ommission	omission.n.01
for	
a	
peace officer	lawman.n.01
in	
this	
country	country.n.02
.	

Never	never.r.01
,	
he	
'd	
once	once.r.01
told	state.v.01
Joyce	NE
,	
had	
he	
encountered	meet.v.01
any	
man	man.n.03
or	
situation	situation.n.01
that	
called for	necessitate.v.01
a	
gun	gun.n.01
.	

That	
's	constitute.v.01
really	truly.r.01
all	
he	
's	
got	get.v.01
,	
all	
he	
is	constitute.v.01
.	

Just	merely.r.01
a	
big	large.a.01
pile	pile.n.2;1
of	
self-confidence	assurance.n.01
in	
an	
almost	about.r.07
teensy	bitty.s.01
package	package.n.02
.	

If	
I	
could	
make	induce.v.02
myself	
feel	find.v.05
the	
same	same.a.01
way	way.n.04
.	

She	
studied	analyze.v.01
him	
hopefully	hopefully.r.01
,	
yearningly	longingly.r.01
;	
against	
the	
limitless	illimitable.s.01
background	background.n.02
of	
sky	sky.n.01
and	
wasteland	barren.n.01
it	
was	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
confirm	confirm.v.01
her	
analysis	analysis.n.01
.	

Here	here.r.01
in	
the	
God-forsaken	godforsaken.s.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
,	
the	
westerly	westbound.s.01
end	end.n.09
of	
nowhere	nowhere.n.01
,	
Tom Lord	NE
looked	look.v.02
almost	about.r.07
insignificant	insignificant.s.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
contemptible	contemptible.a.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
handsome	fine-looking.s.01
,	
with	
his	
coal-black	coal-black.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
and	
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
his	
fine	fine.s.06
chiseled	chiseled.s.01
features	feature.n.02
.	

But	
she	
'd	
known	know.v.04
plenty	plenty.n.01
of	
handsomer	fine-looking.s.01
guys	guy.n.01
,	
and	
,	
conceding	concede.v.01
his	
good looks	handsomeness.n.01
,	
what	
was	
there	there.r.02
left	leave.v.11
?	

He	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
a	
big	large.a.01
man	man.n.01
;	
rather	rather.r.01
on	
the	
medium	average.s.04
side	side.n.06
.	

Neither	
was	be.v.01
he	
very	very.r.01
powerful	brawny.s.01
of	
build	physique.n.01
.	

And	
his	
relatively	relatively.r.01
small	small.a.01
hands	hand.n.01
and	
feet	foot.n.01
gave	give.v.01
him	
an	
almost	about.r.07
delicate	delicate.s.3;1
appearance	appearance.n.01
.	

Just	merely.r.01
nothing	
,	
she	
told	state.v.01
herself	
.	

Just	merely.r.01
so	so.r.01
darned	blasted.s.01
sure	certain.a.02
of	
himself	
that	
he	
puts the Indian sign	
on	NE
everyone	
.	

But	
,	
by	
gosh	
,	
I	
want	desire.v.01
him	
and	
I	
'm	
going to	
have	have.v.19;7;1
him	
!	

He	
caught	catch.v.07
her	
eye	eye.n.03
,	
came back	retort.v.01
around	
the	
car	car.n.01
with	
the	
boot	boot.n.01
wearer	wearer.n.01
's	
teetering	teeter.v.01
,	
half	half.r.01
mincing	dainty.s.01
walk	walk.n.03
.	

Why	
did	
these	
yokels	yokel.n.01
still	still.r.01
wear	wear.v.01
boots	boot.n.01
,	
anyway	anyhow.r.01
,	
when	
most	most.n.00
had	
scarcely	barely.r.01
sat	ride.v.01
a	
horse	horse.n.01
in	
years	year.n.01
?	

He	
slid	slither.v.01
in	
at	
her	
side	side.n.01
,	
tucked	tuck.v.01
a	
cigar	cigar.n.01
into	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
,	
and	
politely	politely.r.01
proffered	offer.v.02
one	
to	
her	
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
cut it out	
,	
Tom	NE
''	
!	
she	
snapped	snap.v.01
.	

``	
Ca	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
stop	discontinue.v.01
that	
stupid	stupid.a.01
clowning	buffoonery.n.01
for	
even	even.r.01
a	
minute	minute.n.01
''	
?	

``	
Or	
maybe	possibly.r.01
you	
just	just.r.04
do	
n't	n't.r.00
feel like	feel_like.v.01
a	
cigar	cigar.n.01
''	
?	

``	
I	
feel like	feel_like.v.01
getting back	settle.v.19
to	
town	town.n.01
,	
that	
's	be.v.01
what	
I	
feel like	feel_like.v.01
!	

Now	now.r.03
,	
are	
you	
going to	
take	lead.v.01
me	
or	
am	
I	
supposed to	
walk	walk.v.01
''	
?	

``	
Might	
get	arrive.v.01
there	
faster	quicker.r.01
walkin	walk.v.01
''	
'	
,	
Lord	NE
drawled	drawl.v.01
,	
``	
seein	see.v.01
'	
as	
how	
I	
got	have.v.01
a	
busted	broken.s.11
front	front.a.01
spring	spring.n.02
.	

On the other hand	on_the_other_hand.r.01
,	
howsomever	
,	
maybe	possibly.r.01
you	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
either	
.	

I	
figger	
it	
's	equal.v.01
probl ' y	probably.r.01
a	
sixty-five	
mile	mile.n.01
walk	walk.n.04
,	
and	
I	
c ' n	
maybe	possibly.r.01
get	get.v.03
this	
spring	spring.n.02
patched up	patch.v.03
in	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
''	
.	

``	
How	
-	
with	
what	
?	

There	
's	
nothing	
out	
here	here.r.01
but	
rattlesnakes	rattlesnake.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Now	
,	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
the	
truth	truth.n.01
''	
?	

``	
Not	not.r.01
a	
danged	
thing	thing.n.08
but	
rattlesnakes	rattlesnake.n.01
,	
so	
I	
reckon	calculate.v.02
I	
'll	
get	induce.v.02
the	
boss	boss.s.01
rattler	rattlesnake.n.01
to	
help	help.v.01
me	
''	
.	

``	
Tom	NE
!	

For God	
's	
sake	sake.n.01
''	
!	

``	
Looky	
''	
.	

He	
pointed	indicate.v.02
,	
cutting	interrupt.v.01
her	
off	
.	

``	
See	see.v.01
that	
wildcat	wildcat_well.n.01
''	
?	

She	
saw	see.v.01
it	
then	then.r.03
,	
the	
distant	distant.a.01
derrick	derrick.n.01
of	
the	
wildcat	wildcat_well.n.01
-	
a	
test	test.s.00
well	well.n.01
in	
unexplored	undiscovered.s.02
country	country.n.04
.	

And	
even	even.r.01
with	
her	
limited	limited.s.03
knowledge	cognition.n.01
of	
such	such.s.01
things	thing.n.03
,	
she	
knew	know.v.01
that	
the	
car	car.n.01
could	
be	
repaired	repair.v.01
there	
;	
sufficiently	sufficiently.r.01
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
,	
to	
get	bring.v.04
them	
back	back.r.01
into	
town	town.n.01
.	

A	
wildcatter	wildcatter.n.01
had	
to	
be	be.v.01
prepared	prepared.a.01
for	
almost	about.r.07
any	
emergency	emergency.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
let	
's	
get going	start.v.09
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
impatiently	impatiently.r.01
.	

``	
I	
''	
-	
She	
broke off	cut_short.v.01
,	
frowning	frown.v.01
.	

``	
What	
did	
you	
mean	mean.v.01
by	
that	
rattlesnake	rattlesnake.n.01
gag	joke.n.01
?	

Getting	induce.v.02
the	
boss	boss.s.01
rattlesnake	rattlesnake.n.01
to	
help	help.v.01
you	
''	
?	

``	
Why	
,	
I	
meant	mean.v.01
what	
I	
said	state.v.01
''	
,	
Lord	NE
declared	declare.v.01
.	

``	
What	
else	else.s.00
would	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
,	
anyways	
''	
?	

She	
looked	look.v.01
at	
him	
,	
lips	lip.n.01
compressed	compress.v.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
with	
a	
shrug	shrug.n.01
of	
pretended	assumed.s.01
indifference	indifference.n.01
,	
she	
took	remove.v.01
a	
compact	compact.n.01
from	
her	
purse	bag.n.04
and	
went through the motions	
of	
fixing	repair.v.01
her	
make-up	makeup.n.01
.	

In	
his	
mood	temper.n.02
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
the	
best	best.a.01
way	manner.n.01
to	
handle	treat.v.01
him	
;	
that is	that_is.r.00
,	
to	
show	show.v.01
no	
curiosity	curiosity.n.01
whatsoever	
.	

The	
car	car.n.01
lurched	lurch.v.03
along	
at	
a	
snail	snail.n.01
's	
crawl	crawl.n.01
,	
the	
left	left.a.01
front	front.a.01
mudguard	mudguard.n.01
banging	slam.v.02
and	
scraping	scrape.v.01
against	
the	
tire	tire.n.01
,	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
scraping	scrape.v.01
against	
the	
road	road.n.01
itself	
.	

Lord	NE
whistled	whistle.v.01
tunelessly	tunelessly.r.01
as	
he	
fought	fight.v.02
the	
steering wheel	steering_wheel.n.01
.	

He	
seemed	look.v.02
very	very.r.01
pleased	pleased.s.02
with	
himself	
,	
as	
though	
some	
intricate	intricate.s.01
scheme	scheme.n.01
was	
working out	work_out.v.02
exactly	precisely.r.01
as	
he	
had	
planned	plan.v.03
.	

Along	
with	
this	
self-satisfaction	complacency.n.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
Joyce	NE
sensed	feel.v.03
a	
growing	growing.s.00
tension	tension.n.01
.	

It	
poured	pour.v.04
out	
of	
him	
like	
an	
electric current	current.n.01
,	
a	
feeling	impression.n.01
that	
the	
muscles	muscle.n.01
and	
nerves	nerve.n.01
of	
his	
fine	finely.r.03
drawn	drawn.s.02
body	body.n.01
were	
coiling	gyrate.v.01
for	
action	action.n.02
,	
and	
that	
that	
action	action.n.02
would	
be	be.v.01
all	
that	
he	
anticipated	anticipate.v.05
.	

Joyce	NE
had	
seen	see.v.01
him	
like	
this	
once	once.r.01
before	
-	
more than	more_than.r.00
once	once.r.01
,	
actually	actually.r.01
,	
but	
on	
one	one.s.01
particularly	particularly.r.01
memorable	memorable.s.01
occasion	juncture.n.01
.	

That	
was	be.v.01
the	
day	day.n.03
that	
he	
had	
practically	practically.r.01
mopped up	
the	
main street	main_street.n.01
of	
Big Sands	NE
with	
Aaron McBride	NE
,	
field	field.n.03
boss	foreman.n.01
for	
the	
Highlands Oil + Gas Company	NE
.	

Tom	NE
had	
been	
laying	lay.v.03
for	
Aaron McBride	NE
for	
a	
long time	long_time.n.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
waiting	expect.v.03
to	
catch	catch.v.01
him	
out	
of	
line	line.n.16
.	

McBride	NE
gave	give.v.01
him	
his	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
when	
he	
showed up	come_on.v.01
in	
town	town.n.01
with	
a	
pistol	pistol.n.01
on	
his	
hip	hip.n.01
.	

It	
was	
payday	payday.n.01
for	
Highlands	NE
,	
and	
he	
was	
packing	pack.v.04
a	
lot	batch.n.02
of	
money	money.n.01
back	back.r.01
into	
the	
oil fields	oilfield.n.01
.	

Moreover	furthermore.r.01
,	
as long as	
the	
weapon	weapon.n.01
was	
carried	carry.v.02
openly	openly.r.01
,	
the	
sheriff	sheriff.n.01
's	
office	agency.n.01
had	
made	make.v.03
no	
previous	previous.s.01
issue	issue.n.01
of it	
.	

``	
So	
what	
's	
this	
all	
about	
''	
?	
he	
demanded	demand.v.01
,	
when	
Lord	NE
confronted	confront.v.01
him	
.	

I	
'm	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
man	man.n.01
in	
town	town.n.01
with	
a	
gun	gun.n.01
,	
or	
the	
only	alone.s.03
one	
without	
a	
permit	license.n.01
``	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
the	
wrong	improper.s.03
thing	thing.n.07
to	
say	state.v.01
.	

By	
failing	fail.v.01
to	
do	do.v.03
as	
he	
was	
told	order.v.01
instantly	immediately.r.01
-	
to	
take out	take_out.v.04
a	
permit	license.n.01
or	
return	return.v.05
the	
gun	gun.n.01
to	
his	
car	car.n.01
-	
he	
had	
played	play.v.17
into	
Lord	NE
's	
hands	hand.n.01
.	

The	
trouble	trouble.n.01
was	be.v.01
that	
he	
had	
virtually	about.r.07
had to	
protest	protest.v.02
.	

The	
deputy	deputy.n.01
had	
forced	coerce.v.01
him	
to	
by	
his	
manner	manner.n.2;1
of	
accosting	address.v.09
him	
.	

So	
,	
``	
How	
about	
it	
''	
?	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
I	
'll	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
about	
that	
''	
,	
Lord	NE
told	state.v.01
him	
.	

``	
We	
aim	draw_a_bead_on.v.02
t	
'	
be	be.v.01
see-lective	selective.s.01
,	
y ' know	
?	

Do	
n't	n't.r.00
like	wish.v.02
to	
bother	trouble.v.02
no one	
unless	
we	
have	take.v.35
to	
,	
which	
I	
figger	
we	
do	
,	
in	
your	
case	event.n.02
.	

Figger	
we	
got to	
be	be.v.01
plumb	clean.r.01
careful	careful.a.01
with	
any	
of	
you	
Highlands	NE
big shots	big_shot.n.01
''	
.	

McBride	NE
reddened	blush.v.01
.	

He	
himself	
had	
heard	learn.v.02
that	
there	
was	
gangster	gangster.n.01
money	money.n.01
in	
the	
company	company.n.01
,	
but	
that	
had	have.v.01
nothing	
to	
do	
with	
him	
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
an	
honest	honest.a.01
man	man.n.01
doing	do.v.03
a	
hard	difficult.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
,	
and	
the	
implication	implication.n.03
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
anything	
else	else.s.00
was	be.v.01
unbearable	unbearable.s.00
.	

``	
Look	look.v.01
,	
Lord	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
hoarsely	hoarsely.r.01
.	

``	
I	
know	know.v.3;1
you	
've got	have.v.01
a	
grudge	grudge.n.01
against	
me	
,	
and	
maybe	possibly.r.01
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
blame	blame.v.02
you	
.	

But	
you	
're	be.v.01
all	
wrong	incorrect.a.01
,	
man	man.n.01
!	

I	
'm	be.v.01
no	
lawyer	lawyer.n.01
.	

I	
just	merely.r.01
do	do.v.03
what	
I	
'm	
told	
,	
and	
''	
-	

``	
Uh-huh	
.	

An	
'	
that	
could	
mean	entail.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.01
with	
a	
fella	chap.n.01
that	
's	
workin	work.v.02
'	
for	
crooks	criminal.n.01
.	

So	
you	
get rid of	get_rid_of.v.01
that	
pistol	pistol.n.01
right	right.r.02
now	now.r.04
,	
Mis-ter McBride	NE
.	

You	
do	do.v.03
that	
or	
take	take_out.v.04
you	
out	
a	
permit	license.n.01
right	right.r.02
now	now.r.04
''	
.	

McBride	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
do	do.v.03
either	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
,	
as	
the	
deputy	deputy.n.01
demanded	demand.v.01
.	

To	
do	perform.v.01
so	so.r.03
would	
make	make.v.02
his	
job	occupation.n.01
well-nigh	about.r.07
impossible	impossible.a.01
.	

Oil-field	oilfield.n.01
workers	worker.n.01
were	be.v.01
a	
rough	rough.s.02
tough	tough.s.4;1
lot	set.n.05
.	

How	
could	
he	
exert	wield.v.01
authority	authority.n.01
over	
them	
-	
make	make.v.08
them	
toe the line	toe_the_line.v.01
,	
as	
he	
had	take.v.35
to	
-	
if	
he	
knuckled under	yield.v.13
to	
this	
small-town	village.n.01
clown	clown.n.01
?	

``	
I	
'll	
get around to	get_around_to.v.01
it	
a little	a_bit.r.01
later	subsequently.r.01
''	
,	
he	
mumbled	mumble.v.01
desperately	urgently.r.01
.	

``	
Just	precisely.r.01
as soon as	
I	
go	travel.v.01
to	
the	
bank	depository_financial_institution.n.01
,	
and	
''	
-	

``	
Huh-uh	
.	

Now	immediately.r.01
,	
Mis-ter McBride	NE
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Lord	NE
,	
and	
he	
laid	put.v.01
a	
firmly	securely.r.01
restraining	restrain.v.03
hand	hand.n.01
on	
the	
field	field.n.03
boss	foreman.n.01
's	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
strictly	strictly.r.01
the	
deputy	deputy.n.01
's	
game	game.n.01
,	
but	
McBride	NE
had	
gone	go.v.02
too	excessively.r.01
far	far.r.04
to	
throw in	drop_out.v.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
,	
he	
could	
only	merely.r.01
play	play.v.15
the	
last	last.a.02
card	card.n.01
in	
what	
was	be.v.02
probably	probably.r.01
the	
world	world.n.08
's	
coldest	cold.s.03
deck	pack_of_cards.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
practically	practically.r.01
the	
last	last.a.02
move	move.n.01
that	
McBride	NE
made	make.v.01
of	
his	
own	own.s.01
volition	volition.n.01
.	

Lord	NE
slugged	slug.v.01
him	
in	
the	
stomach	stomach.n.01
,	
so	so.r.01
hard	hard.r.01
that	
the	
organ	organ.n.01
almost	about.r.07
pressed	press.v.01
against	
his	
spine	spinal_column.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
as	
he	
doubled	double_over.v.01
,	
gasping	pant.v.01
,	
vomiting	vomit.v.01
the	
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
he	
had	
so	so.r.01
lately	recently.r.01
eaten	eat.v.02
,	
Lord	NE
straightened	straighten.v.02
him	
with	
an	
uppercut	uppercut.n.01
.	

A	
rabbit punch	rabbit_punch.n.01
redoubled	redouble.v.01
him	
.	

And then	then.r.01
there	
was	
a	
numbing	numbing.s.01
blow	blow.n.01
to	
the	
heart	heart.n.02
,	
and	
another	
gut	intestine.n.01
flattening	flatten.v.01
blow	blow.n.01
to	
the	
stomach	stomach.n.01
.	

But	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
keep up	keep_up.v.01
with	
them	
.	

No more	no_longer.r.01
could	
he	
defend	defend.v.02
himself	
against	
them	
.	

He	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
fighting	fight.v.02
not	not.r.01
one	one.s.01
man	man.n.01
but	
a	
dozen	twelve.n.01
.	

And	
he	
could	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
think of	entertain.v.02
face-saving	face_saver.n.01
,	
of	
honor	honor.n.02
,	
but	
only	entirely.r.02
of	
escape	escape.n.01
.	

I	
meant	intend.v.01
him	
no	
harm	injury.n.01
.	

I	
've	
given	render.v.04
willful	willful.s.01
hurt	injury.n.01
to	
no	
man	man.n.03
.	

I	
was	
just	merely.r.01
doing	do.v.03
my	
job	occupation.n.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
following	follow.v.07
orders	order.n.01
,	
and	
for	
that	
he	
's	
going	
to	
kill	kill.v.01
me	
.	

Beat	beat.v.02
me	
to	
death	death.n.02
in front of	
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
people	people.n.01
.	

Somehow	somehow.r.01
more	more.r.01
terrible	awful.s.02
than	
the	
certainty	certainty.n.01
that	
he	
was	be.v.01
about	
to	
die	die.v.01
was	be.v.01
the	
knowledge	cognition.n.01
that	
Lord	NE
would	
probably	probably.r.01
not	not.r.01
suffer	suffer.v.01
for	
it	
:	
the	
murder	murder.n.01
would	
go	go.v.10
unpunished	unpunished.a.01
.	

He	
,	
McBride	NE
,	
would	
be	
cited	mention.v.01
as	
in	
the	
wrong	wrong.a.02
,	
and	
he	
,	
Lord	NE
,	
would	
go	go.v.10
scot-free	scot_free.r.01
,	
an	
officer	policeman.n.01
who	
had	
only	merely.r.01
done	do.v.03
his	
duty	duty.n.02
,	
though	
perhaps	possibly.r.01
too	excessively.r.01
energetically	energetically.r.01
.	

McBride	NE
staggered	stagger.v.01
into	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
flopped	flop.v.02
sprawling	sprawl.v.01
in	
the	
stinging	cutting.s.01
dust	dust.n.01
.	

Fear	fear.n.01
maddened	angered.s.01
,	
fleeing	flee.v.01
the	
lengthening	lengthening.s.00
shadow	apparition.n.03
of	
death	death.n.03
,	
he	
scrambled	clamber.v.01
to	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

He	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
see	see.v.01
;	
he	
was	be.v.01
long	long.r.01
past	
the	
point	degree.n.02
of	
coherent	coherent.s.02
thinking	thinking.n.01
.	

He	
could	
not	not.r.01
grasp	grok.v.01
that	
Lord	NE
had	
withdrawn	withdraw.v.01
from	
the	
fight	fight.n.02
minutes	minute.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
and	
that	
his	
leaden	leaden.s.02
arms	arm.n.01
were	
flailing	thrash.v.01
at	
nothing	
but	
the	
air	air.n.02
.	

He	
hated	hate.v.01
them	
too much	overmuch.r.01
to	
understand	understand.v.01
-	
the	
people	people.n.01
of this	
isolated	detached.s.02
law	law.n.01
unto	
itself	
world	world.n.03
that	
was	be.v.01
Lord	NE
's	
world	world.n.03
.	

This	
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
,	
was	constitute.v.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
they	
would	
act	act.v.02
;	
laughing at	ridicule.v.01
a	
dying	dying.a.01
man	man.n.01
,	
laughing	laugh.v.01
as	
a	
man	man.n.01
was	
beaten	beat.v.02
to	
death	death.n.02
.	

And	
nothing	
would	
be	
done	make.v.01
about	
it	
.	

Nothing	
unless	
&	
&	
&	
.	

Donna	NE
!	

Donna	NE
,	
his	
young	young.a.01
wife	wife.n.01
,	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
who	
was	be.v.02
both	
daughter	daughter.n.01
and	
wife	wife.n.01
to	
him	
.	

Donna	NE
was	be.v.01
like	
he	
was	be.v.01
.	

She	
lived	live.v.02
by	
the	
rules	rule.n.03
,	
never	never.r.01
compromising	compromise.v.01
,	
never	never.r.01
blinded	blind.v.01
or	
diverted	divert.v.02
by	
circumstance	circumstance.n.01
.	

When	
he	
regained	recover.v.01
consciousness	consciousness.n.01
he	
was	be.v.03
in	
Lord	NE
's	
house	house.n.01
,	
in	
the	
office	office.n.01
of	
Doctor Lord	NE
,	
the	
deputy	deputy.n.01
's	
deceased	asleep.s.03
father	father.n.01
.	

The	
Brannon	NE
outfit	outfit.n.01
-	
known	known.a.01
as	
the	
Slash-B	NE
because	
of	
its	
brand	brand.n.03
-	
reached	reach.v.01
Hondo Creek	NE
before	
sundown	sunset.n.01
.	

The	
herd	herd.n.01
was	
watered	water.v.02
and then	then.r.01
thrown	
onto	
a	
broad	wide.a.01
grass	grass.n.01
flat	flat.n.01
which	
was	
to	
be	constitute.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
night	night.n.01
's	
bedground	bed_ground.n.01
.	

Two	two.n.01
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
hands	hired_hand.n.01
,	
a	
Mexican	mexican.n.01
named	named.s.00
Jose Amado	NE
and	
a	
kid	child.n.01
known	known.a.01
only	merely.r.01
as	
Laredo	NE
,	
were	
picked	pick.v.01
for	
the	
first	first.a.01
trick	trick.n.02
of	
riding	ride_herd.v.01
night	night.n.01
herd	
.	

The	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
the	
crew	gang.n.03
offsaddled	unsaddle.v.01
their	
mounts	saddle_horse.n.01
and	
turned	turn.v.08
them	
into	
the	
remuda	remuda.n.01
.	

They	
got	get.v.01
tin	tin.n.01
cups	cup.n.01
of	
coffee	coffee.n.01
from	
the	
big	large.a.01
pot	pot.n.01
on	
the	
coosie	
's	
fire	fire.n.01
,	
rolled	roll.v.08
and	
lighted	light_up.v.05
brown	brown.s.01
paper	paper.n.01
cigarettes	cigarette.n.01
,	
lounged about	bum.v.02
.	

There	
was	
some	
idle talk	prate.n.01
,	
a	
listless	listless.s.01
discussion	discussion.n.02
of	
this	
or	
that	
small	minor.s.10
happening	happening.n.01
during	
the	
day	day.n.04
's	
drive	drive.n.07
.	

But	
they	
deliberately	intentionally.r.01
avoided	avoid.v.03
the	
one	matchless.s.01
subject	subject.n.4;1
that	
had	get.v.03
them	
all	
curious	curious.a.02
:	

the	
failure	failure.n.01
of	
the	
boss	boss.n.02
's	
wife	wife.n.01
and	
son	son.n.01
to	
join	join.v.01
the	
outfit	outfit.n.01
.	

The	
cook	cook.n.01
,	
Mateo Garcia	NE
,	
had	
arrived	arrive.v.01
there	there.r.01
long	long.r.01
before	
the	
herd	herd.n.01
.	

He	
'd	
started	originate.v.02
a	
fire	fire.n.01
and	
put	put_on.v.03
coffee	coffee.n.01
on	
,	
and	
now	now.r.01
was	be.v.01
busy	busy.a.01
at	
the	
work board	workboard.n.01
of	
his	
chuck wagon	chuck_wagon.n.01
.	

He	
was	
readying	cook.v.02
a	
batch	batch.n.01
of	
sourdough	sourdough.s.00
biscuits	biscuit.n.01
for	
the	
Dutch oven	dutch_oven.n.01
.	

Supper	supper.n.01
would	
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
within	
the	
hour	hour.n.01
.	

The	
Maguire	NE
family	family.n.02
was	
setting up	raise.v.09
a	
separate	separate.a.01
camp	camp.n.03
nearby	nearby.r.01
.	

Billie	NE
had	
unhitched	unhitch.v.01
the	
mules	mule.n.01
from	
both	
Tom Brannon	NE
's	
and	
his	
father	father.n.01
's	
wagon	wagon.n.01
.	

Hank	NE
had	
gathered	gather.v.01
wood	wood.n.01
for	
a	
cookfire	cookfire.n.01
,	
and	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
was	be.v.01
busy	busy.a.01
at	
it	
now	now.r.01
.	

Conchita	NE
kept an eye on	watch.v.02
the	
twins	twin.n.01
and	
little	little.s.03
Elena	NE
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
keep	prevent.v.02
them	
from	
falling	descend.v.01
into	
the	
creek	brook.n.01
by	
which	
they	
persisted	persevere.v.01
in	
playing	play.v.05
.	

Conchita	NE
nagged	nag.v.01
at	
the	
younger	young.a.01
children	child.n.01
,	
attempting	try.v.01
without	
success	success.n.02
to	
keep	keep.v.01
her	
thoughts	idea.n.01
off	
Tom Brannon	NE
.	

He	
'd	
come	come.v.11
alone	alone.r.02
,	
without	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
and	
child	child.n.01
.	

He	
'd	
been	be.v.01
in	
an	
angry	angry.a.01
mood	temper.n.02
:	
Conchita	NE
had	
thought	think.v.01
his	
face	face.n.03
almost	about.r.07
ugly	ugly.a.01
with	
the	
anger	anger.n.01
in	
him	
.	

She	
wondered	wonder.v.01
what	
had	
taken place	happen.v.01
in	
town	town.n.01
,	
between	
him	
and	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
.	

She	
wished	wish.v.04
that	
she	
could	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
her	
mother	mother.n.01
about	
it	
.	

Not	not.r.01
that	
her	
mother	mother.n.01
knew	know.v.01
what	
had	
happened	happen.v.01
,	
but	
they	
could	
speculate	speculate.v.02
upon	
it	
.	

But	
her	
mother	mother.n.01
would	
rebuke	call_on_the_carpet.v.01
her	
if	
she	
mentioned	mention.v.01
it	
,	
and	
say	state.v.01
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
none	
of	
her	
concern	concern.n.01
.	

``	
Pat	NE
,	
get out	exit.v.01
of	
that	
creek	brook.n.01
!	

You	
too	besides.r.02
,	
Sean	NE
!	

Elena	NE
,	
you	
'll	
get	get.v.03
mud	mud.n.01
all over	all_over.r.01
your	
dress	dress.n.01
''	
!	

Tomas	NE
,	
she	
called	name.v.01
him	
-	
as	
the	
Mexican	mexican.a.01
hands	hired_hand.n.01
did	
.	

He	
was	be.v.05
in	
earnest	earnest.s.01
conversation	conversation.n.01
with	
her	
father	father.n.01
and	
the	
old	old.a.01
vaquero	vaquero.n.01
,	
Luis Hernandez	NE
.	

Whatever	
they	
are	
talking about	talk_of.v.01
?	

Conchita	NE
wondered	wonder.v.01
.	

It	
bothered	annoy.v.01
her	
that	
she	
probably	probably.r.01
would	
never	never.r.01
know	know.v.01
.	

Certainly	surely.r.01
,	
she	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
dare	make_bold.v.01
ask	ask.v.01
her	
father	father.n.01
afterward	subsequently.r.01
.	

He	
would	
tell	order.v.01
her	
not	not.r.01
to	
pry	pry.v.02
into	
grownups	adult.n.01
'	
affairs	personal_business.n.01
-	
as	
though	
she	
were	be.v.02
a	
little	little.s.03
kid	child.n.01
like	
Elena	NE
!	

At	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
,	
the	
three	three.s.01
men	man.n.01
were	
not	not.r.01
saying	state.v.01
much	much.n.01
of	
anything	
.	

They	
were	
sitting	sit.v.01
on	
their	
heels	heel.n.02
,	
rider	rider.n.01
fashion	manner.n.01
,	
over	
by	
the	
still	still.r.01
empty	empty.a.01
calf	calf.n.01
wagon	wagon.n.01
.	

He	
held	hold.v.02
a	
cigarette	cigarette.n.01
in	
his	
right hand	right.n.05
.	

It	
was	
burning	burn.v.03
away	away.r.06
,	
forgotten	disregarded.s.01
.	

His	
face	face.n.03
was	be.v.01
clouded	clouded.s.01
with	
unhappiness	sadness.n.01
.	

He	
'd	
told	tell.v.02
Hank Maguire	NE
and	
Luis Hernandez	NE
about	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
refusal	refusal.n.01
to	
come with	attach_to.v.01
him	
and	
about	
what	
he	
now	now.r.01
intended	intend.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
.	

They	
were	
considering	study.v.03
it	
gravely	gravely.r.01
,	
neither	
seeming	look.v.02
to	
like	like.v.02
what	
he	
planned	plan.v.01
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
Hernandez	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
could	
offer	offer.v.02
you	
advice	advice.n.01
,	
Tomas	NE
,	
but	
you	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
heed	heed.v.01
it	
''	
.	

``	
Let	
's	
hear	hear.v.01
it	
,	
anyway	anyhow.r.01
''	
.	

``	
Wait	wait.v.02
a	
little	little.s.08
while	while.n.01
.	

Let	let.v.01
Senora Brannon	NE
live	populate.v.01
in	
her	
father	father.n.01
's	
house	house.n.01
for	
a	
time	time.n.02
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
she	
will	
then	then.r.01
come	come.v.01
to	
you	
.	

After all	after_all.r.01
,	
you	
want	desire.v.01
the	
senora	senora.n.01
as much as	
you	
want	desire.v.01
the	
boy	son.n.01
.	

You	
need	need.v.03
her	
even	even.r.01
more than	more_than.r.00
you	
need	need.v.03
him	
''	
.	

``	
She	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
change	change.v.02
her	
mind	judgment.n.01
''	
,	
Brannon	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
John Clayton	NE
will	
see	attend.v.02
to	
that	
''	
.	

``	
But	
after	
a	
time	time.n.02
away	away.r.01
from	
you	
&	
&	
&	
''	
.	

``	
A	
year	year.n.01
,	
Luis	NE
?	

Five	five.s.01
?	

Ten	ten.s.01
?	

``	
Maybe	possibly.r.01
in	
a	
year	year.n.01
,	
Tomas	NE
&	
&	
&	
''	
.	

``	
In	
a	
year	year.n.01
she	
'll	
like	like.v.02
living	populate.v.01
in	
Clayton	NE
's	
house	house.n.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
to	
come back	retort.v.01
to	
me	
''	
,	
Brannon	NE
said	state.v.01
flatly	flatly.r.01
.	

``	
And	
the	
boy	son.n.01
will	
be	be.v.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
under	
his	
influence	influence.n.01
by	
then	then.n.01
.	

I	
've	
got to	
take	take_away.v.01
Danny	NE
away	
from	
Clayton	NE
before	
I	
lose	lose.v.03
him	
altogether	wholly.r.01
.	

Hell	
,	
in	
a	
year	year.n.01
or	
five	five.s.01
or	
ten	ten.n.01
,	
the	
boy	son.n.01
will	
have	
forgotten	forget.v.01
me	
-	
his	
own	own.s.01
father	father.n.01
''	
!	

``	
But	
to	
take	take.v.08
him	
and	
leave	leave_behind.v.01
his	
mother	mother.n.01
behind	
is	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
good	beneficial.s.01
''	
.	

``	
In	
my	
place	place.n.06
,	
you	
'd	
follow	adopt.v.01
such	such.s.01
advice	advice.n.01
as	
you	
give	impart.v.01
me	
''	
?	

Hernandez	NE
looked	look.v.03
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
uncertain	uncertain.a.01
.	

``	
That	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
answer	answer.v.04
,	
for	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
imagine	imagine.v.01
something	
like	
this	
happening	happen.v.01
to	
me	
.	

Brannon	NE
looked	look.v.01
at	
Hank Maguire	NE
.	

``	
And	
you	
?	

What	
would	
you	
do	make.v.01
in	
my	
place	place.n.06
''	
?	

Hank	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.02
,	
Tom	NE
.	

Like	
Luis	NE
,	
I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
see	visualize.v.01
something	
like	
this	
happening	happen.v.01
to	
me	
.	

With	
Maria	NE
and	
me	
,	
there	
's	
never	never.r.01
any	
problem	problem.n.01
.	

Where	
I	
go	travel.v.01
,	
she	
goes	travel.v.01
-	
and	
the	
kids	child.n.01
with	
us	
.	

You	
're	
going to	
need	need.v.03
your	
woman	woman.n.02
.	

If	
you	
take	take.v.08
the	
one	
,	
you	
'd better	had_better.v.00
take	take.v.08
both	
''	
.	

Brannon	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
I	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
force	coerce.v.01
Beth	NE
to	
come	come.v.01
against	
her	
will	volition.n.01
.	

But	
I	
'm	
going to	
have	have.v.01
my	
son	son.n.01
''	
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
silent	mum.s.01
for	
a	
little	little.s.08
while	while.n.01
,	
each	
looking	look.v.03
glum	glum.s.01
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
Luis Hernandez	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
What must be , must be	
.	

I	
am	be.v.01
with	
you	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
Tomas	NE
''	
.	

And	
Hank Maguire	NE
added	add.v.02
,	
``	
So	
am	be.v.01
I	
,	
Tom	NE
''	
.	

``	
All right	very_well.r.02
''	
,	
Brannon	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
rising	arise.v.03
.	

Brannon	NE
timed	time.v.02
it	
so	so.r.02
that	
they	
rode	ride.v.01
in	in.r.01
an	
hour	hour.n.01
after	
nightfall	twilight.n.01
.	

They	
had	have.v.01
for	
cover	screen.n.04
both	
darkness	dark.n.01
and	
a	
summer	summer.n.01
storm	storm.n.01
.	

During	
much	much.n.01
of	
the	
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
mile	mile.n.01
ride	drive.n.08
they	
had	
watched	watch.v.03
a	
lurid	lurid.s.02
display	display.n.01
of	
lightning	lightning.n.01
in	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
to	
the	
east	east.n.01
.	

Later	subsequently.r.01
,	
they	
'd	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
rumble	rumble.n.01
of	
thunder	thunder.n.02
and then	then.r.01
,	
just	precisely.r.01
outside	
Rockfork	NE
,	
they	
ran into	run_into.v.01
rain	rain.n.01
.	

Those	
who	
had	own.v.01
slickers	oilskin.n.01
donned	wear.v.09
them	
.	

The	
others	
put on	wear.v.09
old	old.a.02
coats	coat.n.01
or	
ducking	ducking.n.01
jackets	jacket.n.01
,	
whichever	
they	
carried	carry.v.02
behind	
their	
saddle	saddle.n.01
cantles	cantle.n.01
.	

There	
were	
seven	seven.n.01
of	
them	
,	
enough	enough.n.01
for	
a	
show	display.n.01
of	
strength	military_capability.n.01
-	
to	
run	run.v.15
a	
bluff	bluff.n.02
.	

It	
was	
to	
be	be.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
more than	more_than.r.00
that	
.	

There	
was	
to	
be	be.v.05
no	
gunplay	gunfight.n.01
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
put	put.v.02
himself	
outside	
the	
law	law.n.01
.	

With	
him	
were	be.v.05
Hank Maguire	NE
,	
Luis Hernandez	NE
,	
and	
Luis	NE
's	
son	son.n.01
Pedro	NE
.	

The	
Ramirez	NE
brothers	brother.n.01
were	be.v.03
also	besides.r.02
along	along.r.02
.	

The	
seventh	seventh.s.01
man	man.n.01
was	be.v.02
Red Hogan	NE
,	
a	
wiry	stringy.s.01
little	small.a.01
puncher	cowboy.n.01
with	
a	
wild	wild.a.01
streak	streak.n.02
and	
a	
liking	liking.n.01
for	
hell raising	raising_hell.n.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
all	
good	good.a.01
men	man.n.01
.	

It	
was	
dark	dark.a.01
early	early.r.02
,	
because	
of	
the	
storm	storm.n.01
.	

Also	besides.r.02
because	
of	
the	
storm	storm.n.01
,	
the	
streets	street.n.01
of	
Rockfork	NE
were	be.v.01
deserted	abandoned.s.01
.	

Lighted	illuminated.s.01
windows	window.n.01
glowed	glow.v.01
jewel	jewel.n.01
bright	brilliantly.r.01
through	
the	
downpour	downpour.n.01
.	

They	
reined in	rein.v.02
before	
the	
town	township.n.01
marshal	marshal.n.01
's	
office	office.n.01
,	
a	
box	box.n.01
sized	sized.a.01
building	building.n.01
on	
Main Street	NE
.	

He	
'd	
hoped	hope.v.3;1
to	
catch	catch.v.01
Jesse Macklin	NE
there	there.r.01
.	

``	
Probably	probably.r.01
just	just.r.03
stepped out	step_out.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Maybe	possibly.r.01
to	
have	consume.v.02
supper	supper.n.01
.	

Red	NE
,	
come	come.v.01
along	along.r.02
.	

The	
rest	remainder.n.01
of	
you	
wait	wait.v.01
here	here.r.01
''	
.	

With	
Red Hogan	NE
,	
he	
rode	ride.v.01
to	
the	
Welcome Cafe	NE
.	

Hogan	NE
got down	unhorse.v.01
from	
the	
saddle	saddle.n.01
and	
had a look	take_a_look.v.01
inside	inside.r.01
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
there	there.r.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
getting	hop_on.v.01
back	back.r.01
onto	
his	
horse	horse.n.01
.	

``	
Maybe	possibly.r.01
he	
's	be.v.03
at	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
''	
.	

They	
reined in	rein.v.02
there	there.r.01
,	
Brannon	NE
remaining	stay.v.01
in	
the	
saddle	saddle.n.01
while	
Hogan	NE
went	travel.v.01
to	
look for	search.v.01
Jesse Macklin	NE
in	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
dining room	dining_room.n.01
.	

Brannon	NE
had	own.v.01
no	
slicker	oilskin.n.01
.	

He	
'd	
put on	wear.v.09
his	
old	old.a.02
brown	brown.s.01
corduroy	cord.n.04
coat	coat.n.01
and	
it	
was	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
soaked	besotted.s.01
.	

But	
he	
felt	feel.v.04
no	
physical	physical.a.01
discomfort	discomfort.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
the	
sluicing	sluicing.a.01
rain	rain.n.01
.	

He	
hardly	barely.r.01
noticed	detect.v.01
the	
blue	blue.s.01
green	green.s.01
flashes	flash.n.01
of	
lightning	lightning.n.01
and	
the	
hard	hard.s.04
claps	bang.n.02
of	
thunder	thunder.n.02
.	

Hogan	NE
reappeared	reappear.v.01
,	
stopped	stop.v.01
on	
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
porch	porch.n.01
,	
lifted	raise.v.02
a	
hand	hand.n.01
in	
signal	signal.n.01
.	

Brannon	NE
dismounted	unhorse.v.01
and	
climbed	climb.v.01
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
.	

``	
He	
's	
finished	complete.v.01
eating	eat.v.01
''	
,	
Hogan	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

It	
should	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
long	long.a.01
''	
.	

It	
seemed	look.v.02
long	long.a.01
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
to	
Tom Brannon	NE
.	

He	
and	
Hogan	NE
waited	wait.v.01
by	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
,	
one	
to	
either	
side	side.n.01
.	

Macklin	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
third	third.s.01
man	man.n.01
to	
come out	come_on.v.01
,	
and	
he	
came	come.v.01
unhurriedly	unhurriedly.r.01
.	

He	
was	
puffing	puff.v.01
on	
a	
cigar	cigar.n.01
,	
and	
he	
was	
turning up	fold.v.01
his	
coat	coat.n.01
collar	collar.n.01
against	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
.	

It	
was	
not	not.r.01
until	
he	
moved	travel.v.01
across	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
that	
he	
became	become.v.01
aware	aware.a.01
of	
them	
,	
and then	then.r.01
it	
was	
too	excessively.r.01
late	late.r.01
.	

They	
closed in	close_in.v.01
fast	fast.r.01
,	
kept	prevent.v.02
him	
from	
reaching	reach.v.03
inside	
his	
coat	coat.n.01
for	
his	
gun	gun.n.01
.	

``	
Just	merely.r.01
come	come.v.01
along	along.r.02
''	
,	
Brannon	NE
told	state.v.01
him	
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
start	begin.v.03
anything	
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
finish	complete.v.01
''	
.	

``	
We	
'll	
talk	talk.v.01
over	
at	
your	
office	office.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Brannon	NE
,	
I	
warn	warn.v.02
you	
''	
!	

``	
Let	
's	
go	travel.v.01
,	
Marsh al	marshal.n.01
''	
,	
Brannon	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
and	
took	take.v.04
him	
by	
the	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

Hogan	NE
gripped	fascinate.v.02
the	
lawman	lawman.n.01
's	
other	other.a.01
arm	arm.n.01
.	

They	
escorted	escort.v.01
him	
down	down.r.01
from	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
and	
through	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
to	
his	
office	office.n.01
.	

The	
other	other.a.01
five	five.s.01
Slash-B	NE
men	man.n.01
followed	follow.v.01
them	
inside	inside.r.01
,	
crowding	crowd.v.02
the	
small	small.a.01
room	room.n.01
.	

His	
face	face.n.03
was	be.v.01
stiff	stiff.s.01
with	
anger	anger.n.01
when	
they	
let go of	let_go_of.v.01
his	
arms	arm.n.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
at	
each	
of	
them	
in turn	successively.r.01
,	
Brannon	NE
last	last.r.02
of	
all	
.	

``	
I	
'll	
remember	remember.v.02
you	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

As	
for	
you	
,	
Brannon	NE
''	
-	

``	
Put	put.v.01
your	
gun	gun.n.01
on	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
,	
Marshal	marshal.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Now	now.r.03
,	
hold on	persevere.v.01
,	
damn it	
;	
I	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
''	
-	

Red Hogan	NE
's	
patience	patience.n.01
ran out	run_out.v.01
.	

He	
lifted	raise.v.02
the	
skirt	skirt.n.01
of	
Macklin	NE
's	
coat	coat.n.01
,	
took	remove.v.01
his	
gun	gun.n.01
from	
its	
holster	holster.n.01
,	
tossed	flip.v.06
it	
onto	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
.	

``	
Too much	overmuch.r.01
fooling around	horse_around.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
press your luck	
,	
badge	badge.n.01
toter	carrier.n.01
''	
.	

Brannon	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Now	now.r.04
the	
key	key.n.01
to	
the	
lockup	lockup.n.01
,	
Marshal	marshal.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Key	key.n.01
''	
?	

``	
What	
for	
''	
?	

``	
Ca	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
guess	guess.v.02
''	
?	

Brannon	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
We	
're	
putting	put.v.02
you	
where	
you	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
come	come.v.04
to	
harm	injury.n.01
.	

Come on	
-	
the	
key	key.n.01
.	

Get	bring_out.v.07
it	
out	
''	
!	

``	
Damned	cursed.s.02
if	
I	
will	
.	

Brannon	NE
,	
you	
've	
assaulted	assail.v.01
a	
law officer	lawman.n.01
and	
''	
-	

They	
moved in on	move_in_on.v.01
him	
,	
crowded	herd.v.01
him	
from	
all	
sides	side.n.01
.	

His	
face	face.n.03
took on	assume.v.03
a	
sudden	sudden.a.01
pallor	lividness.n.01
,	
became	become.v.01
beaded	beaded.s.01
with	
sweat	perspiration.n.01
,	
and	
he	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
have	experience.v.03
trouble	trouble.n.04
with	
his	
breathing	breathing.n.01
.	

He	
held out	resist.v.02
a	
moment	moment.n.02
longer	longer.r.01
,	
then	then.r.01
his	
nerve	heart.n.03
gave	collapse.v.01
under	
the	
pressure	pressure.n.02
.	

He	
swore	curse.v.01
,	
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
All right	very_well.r.02
.	

It	
's	be.v.03
here	here.r.01
in	
my	
pocket	pocket.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Get	bring_out.v.07
it	
out	
''	
,	
Brannon	NE
ordered	order.v.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
as	
Macklin	NE
obeyed	obey.v.01
:	
``	
Now	now.r.04
let	
's	
go	travel.v.01
out	away.r.02
back	back.r.02
''	
.	

Resignedly	resignedly.r.01
,	
Macklin	NE
turned	turn.v.01
to	
the	
back	back.a.01
door	doorway.n.01
.	

They	
followed	follow.v.01
him	
into	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
and	
across	across.r.01
to	
the	
squat	squat.s.02
stone	rock.n.01
building	building.n.01
fifty	fifty.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
to	
the	
rear	rear.n.3;2
.	

The	
door	door.n.01
of	
the	
lockup	lockup.n.01
was	be.v.01
of	
oak	oak.n.01
planks	board.n.02
and	
banded	band.v.01
with	
strap	strap.n.01
iron	iron.n.01
.	

Macklin	NE
balked	resist.v.06
again	again.r.01
,	
not	not.r.01
wanting	desire.v.01
to	
unlock	unlock.v.01
and	
open	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

They	
crowded	herd.v.01
him	
in	
that	
threatening	baleful.s.02
way	manner.n.01
once more	again.r.01
,	
forced	coerce.v.01
him	
to	
give in	submit.v.06
.	

Once	once.r.02
the	
door	door.n.01
was	be.v.01
open	open.a.01
,	
they	
crowded	herd.v.01
him	
inside	
the	
dark	dark.a.01
building	building.n.01
.	

He	
was	
uttering	utter.v.02
threats	threat.n.02
in	
a	
low	low.s.03
but	
savage	barbarous.s.01
voice	voice.n.02
when	
they	
closed	close.v.01
and	
padlocked	padlock.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

They	
returned	return.v.01
to	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
mounted	hop_on.v.01
their	
horses	horse.n.01
,	
rode	ride.v.01
through	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
to	
the	
big	large.a.01
house	house.n.01
on	
Houston Street	NE
.	

Its	
windows	window.n.01
glowed	glow.v.01
with	
lamplight	lamplight.n.01
.	

Deputy Marshal Luke Harper	NE
still	still.r.01
stood guard	stand_guard.v.01
on	
the	
veranda	veranda.n.01
,	
a	
forlorn	forlorn.s.01
,	
scarecrowish	scarecrowish.s.01
figure	human_body.n.01
in	
the	
murky	cloudy.s.03
dark	darkness.n.02
.	

He	
came	come.v.01
to	
the	
edge	edge.n.01
of	
the	
veranda	veranda.n.01
,	
peered	peer.v.01
down	down.r.01
at	
them	
with	
his	
hand	hand.n.01
on	
his	
gun	gun.n.01
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
try	try.v.01
it	
''	
,	
Brannon	NE
told	order.v.01
him	
,	
dismounting	unhorse.v.01
and	
starting	depart.v.03
up	
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
with	
his	
men	work_force.n.01
following	follow.v.01
.	

He	
strode	stride.v.02
past	by.r.01
the	
now	now.r.01
frightened	frightened.s.01
man	man.n.01
,	
entered	enter.v.01
the	
house	house.n.01
.	

Miguel	NE
and	
Arturo Ramirez	NE
remained	stay.v.04
on	
the	
veranda	veranda.n.01
to	
keep	prevent.v.02
Harper	NE
from	
interfering	intervene.v.01
.	

The	
others	
followed	follow.v.01
Brannon	NE
inside	inside.r.01
.	

They	
trailed	trail.v.2;1
him	
across	
the	
wide	wide.a.01
hallway	hallway.n.01
to	
the	
parlor	parlor.n.01
,	
four	four.s.01
roughly	roughly.r.03
garbed	appareled.s.01
and	
tough	tough.s.5;1
looking	look.v.02
men	man.n.01
who	
probably	probably.r.01
had	
never	never.r.01
before	earlier.r.01
ventured	venture.v.01
into	
such	such.s.01
a	
house	house.n.01
.	

They	
brought	bring.v.01
to	
it	
all	
the	
odors	olfactory_property.n.01
that	
clung	cling.v.01
to	
men	man.n.01
like	
themselves	
,	
that	
of	
their	
own	own.s.01
sweat	perspiration.n.01
,	
of	
campfire	campfire.n.01
smoke	smoke.n.02
,	
of	
horses	horse.n.01
and	
cattle	cattle.n.01
.	

They	
tracked	track.v.01
mud	mud.n.01
on	
the	
oaken	oaken.s.01
floor	floor.n.01
,	
on	
the	
carpet	rug.n.01
.	

Their	
presence	presence.n.01
fouled	pollute.v.01
the	
elegance	elegance.n.01
of	
that	
room	room.n.01
.	

And	
their	
arrival	arrival.n.01
caught	catch.v.01
John Clayton	NE
and	
Charles Ansley	NE
off guard	napping.s.01
.	

The	
author	generator.n.03
of	
the	
anonymous	anonymous.a.01
notes	note.n.02
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.01
all-knowing	all-knowing.s.01
.	

But	
the	
day	day.n.03
of	
the	
deadline	deadline.n.01
came	come.v.03
and	
passed	elapse.v.01
,	
and	
the	
men	man.n.01
who	
had	
scoffed	jeer.v.01
at	
the	
warnings	warning.n.01
laughed	laugh.v.01
with	
satisfaction	satisfaction.n.01
.	

For	
,	
with	
a	
single	individual.a.01
exception	exception.n.02
,	
nothing	nothing.n.01
had	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
them	
.	

The	
exception	exception.n.02
was	be.v.02
an	
Iron Mountain	NE
settler	settler.n.01
named	name.v.01
William Lewis	NE
.	

After	
walking	walk.v.01
out	away.r.02
to	
his	
corral	cow_pen.n.01
that	
morning	morning.n.01
,	
he	
'd	
been	be.v.01
amazed	amazed.s.01
to	
see	see.v.01
the	
dust	dust.n.01
puff up	puff.v.07
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

A	
split second	blink_of_an_eye.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
the	
distant	distant.a.01
crack	crack.n.04
of	
a	
rifle	rifle.n.01
had	
sounded	sound.v.02
.	

He	
'd	
mounted up	hop_on.v.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
and	
raced	rush.v.01
with	
a	
revolver	revolver.n.01
ready	ready.a.01
toward	
the	
spot	topographic_point.n.01
from	
which	
he	
'd	
estimated	estimate.v.01
the	
shot	shooting.n.01
had	
come	come.v.21
.	

But	
he	
had	
found	detect.v.01
all of	all_of.a.00
the	
thickets	brush.n.01
and	
points	point.n.02
of	
cover	screen.n.04
deserted	abandoned.s.01
.	

There	
had	
been	
no	
sign	sign.n.01
of	
a	
rifleman	rifleman.n.01
and	
no	
track	path.n.04
or	
trace	trace.n.02
to	
show	testify.v.02
that	
anyone	
had	
been	be.v.03
near	near.r.01
.	

Lewis	NE
was	be.v.02
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
had	
made	make.v.02
a	
full-time	full-time.a.01
job	occupation.n.01
of	
cow	cow.n.01
stealing	larceny.n.01
.	

His	
land	land.n.02
had	
never	never.r.01
been	
plowed	plow.v.01
.	

He	
had	
done	make.v.01
his	
rustling	rustling.n.01
openly	openly.r.01
and	
boasted	boast.v.01
about	
it	
.	

He	
had	
received	receive.v.01
both	
first	first.s.02
and	
second	second.s.01
anonymous	anonymous.a.01
notices	notice.n.01
,	
and	
each	
time	time.n.01
he	
had	
accused	accuse.v.01
his	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
of	
writing	write.v.01
them	
.	

He	
had	
cursed	curse.v.02
at	
them	
and	
threatened	threaten.v.02
them	
.	

He	
was	be.v.02
a	
man	man.n.01
,	
those	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
testified	testify.v.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
who	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.01
a	
friend	friend.n.01
in	
the	
world	world.n.08
.	

William Lewis	NE
made	make.v.01
the	
rounds	beat.n.01
of	
all	
who	
lived	populate.v.01
near	
him	
again	again.r.01
,	
that	
August	august.n.01
morning	morning.n.01
after	
a	
bullet	bullet.n.01
landed	land.v.01
at	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
,	
and	
once more	again.r.01
he	
accused	accuse.v.01
and	
threatened	threaten.v.02
everyone	
.	

``	
I	
'll	
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
next	following.s.02
time	time.n.01
''	
!	
he	
raged	ramp.v.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
be	
shootin	blast.v.07
'	
right	right.r.03
back	back.r.05
''	
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
his	
chance	opportunity.n.01
the	
very	very.s.01
next	following.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
,	
for	
exactly	precisely.r.01
the	
same	same.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
happened	happen.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

He	
found	detect.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
,	
but	
he	
still	still.r.01
refused	refuse.v.01
to	
give up	drop_out.v.01
and	
move	travel.v.01
out	
.	

``	
Just	merely.r.01
let	let.v.01
me	
meet up with	meet_up_with.v.01
that	
damned	cursed.s.02
bushwhackin	bushwhacking.s.01
'	
coward	coward.n.01
face-to-face	face-to-face.r.01
''	
!	
he	
exploded	explode.v.03
.	

``	
That	
's	be.v.02
all	
I	
ask	ask.v.02
''	
!	

He	
never	never.r.01
got	get.v.01
that	
chance	opportunity.n.01
.	

For	
the	
unseen	unobserved.s.01
,	
ghostlike	apparitional.s.01
rifleman	rifleman.n.01
aimed	aim.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
higher	high.a.02
the	
third	third.s.01
time	time.n.01
.	

A	
.30-30	
bullet	bullet.n.01
smashed	smash.v.01
directly	directly.r.01
into	
the	
center	center.n.01
of	
William Lewis	NE
'	
chest	thorax.n.02
.	

He	
slumped	slump.v.01
against	
a	
log	log.n.01
fence rail	split_rail.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
tried	try.v.01
to	
lift	raise.v.02
himself	
.	

Two	two.s.01
more	more.s.00
shots	shooting.n.01
followed	follow.v.01
in	
quick	quick.s.01
succession	sequence.n.02
,	
dropping	fell.v.01
him	
limp	limp.s.02
and	
huddled	huddled.s.01
on	
the	
ground	land.n.04
.	

An	
inquest	inquest.n.01
was	
held	hold.v.03
,	
and	
after	
a	
good deal	batch.n.02
of	
testimony	testimony.n.01
about	
the	
anonymous	anonymous.a.01
notes	note.n.02
,	
the	
county	county.n.01
coroner	coroner.n.01
estimated	estimate.v.01
that	
the	
shooting	shooting.n.02
had	
been	
done	perform.v.01
from	
a	
distance	distance.n.03
of	
300	
yards	yard.n.01
.	

It	
took	take.v.02
some	
time	time.n.02
to	
locate	locate.v.01
Horn	NE
.	

He	
was	
finally	finally.r.01
found	detect.v.01
in	
the	
Bates Hole	NE
region	region.n.03
of	
Natrona County	NE
,	
two	two.s.01
counties	county.n.01
away	away.r.02
.	

Prosecutor Baird	NE
immediately	immediately.r.01
assumed	assume.v.01
he	
was	
hiding out	hide.v.02
there	there.r.01
after	
the	
shooting	shooting.n.02
and	
began	get_down.v.07
preparing	prepare.v.03
an	
indictment	indictment.n.01
.	

But	
that	
indictment	indictment.n.01
was	
never	never.r.01
made	make.v.01
.	

For	
Tom Horn	NE
,	
it	
turned out	prove.v.01
,	
had	have.v.01
a	
number	number.n.01
of	
rancher	rancher.n.01
and	
cowboy	cowboy.n.01
witnesses	witness.n.01
ready	ready.a.01
and	
willing	willing.a.01
to	
swear	affirm.v.02
with	
straight faces	straight_face.n.01
that	
he	
had	
been	be.v.03
in	
Bates Hole	NE
the	
day	day.n.03
of	
the	
killing	killing.n.01
.	

The	
former	erstwhile.s.01
scout	lookout.n.01
's	
alibi	alibi.n.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
shaken	shake.v.05
.	

The	
authorities	government.n.01
had	
to	
release	free.v.01
him	
.	

He	
immediately	immediately.r.01
rode	ride.v.01
on	along.r.01
to	
Cheyenne	cheyenne.n.01
,	
threw	hold.v.03
a	
ten	ten.s.01
day	day.n.01
drinking	drink.n.02
spree	spree.n.01
and	
dropped	drop.v.06
some	
very	very.r.01
strong	strong.a.01
hints	hint.n.01
among	
friends	friend.n.01
.	

``	
Dead	dead.s.04
center	center.n.01
at	
three	three.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
,	
that	
coroner	coroner.n.01
said	state.v.01
''	
!	
he	
'd	
grin	grin.v.01
.	

You	
reckon	think.v.02
there	
's	exist.v.01
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
in this	
state	state.n.01
can	
shoot	blast.v.07
like	
that	
''	
?	

Publicly	publicly.r.01
,	
he	
denied	deny.v.01
everything	
.	

Privately	privately.r.01
,	
he	
created	create.v.02
and	
magnified	overstate.v.01
an	
image	persona.n.02
of	
himself	
as	
a	
hired	hired.s.01
assassin	assassin.n.01
.	

For	
a	
blood	blood.n.01
chilling	chilling.s.01
ring	ring.n.01
of	
terror	panic.n.01
to	
the	
very	identical.s.02
sound	sound.n.01
of	
his	
name	name.n.01
was	be.v.02
the	
tool	instrument.n.02
he	
needed	necessitate.v.01
for	
the	
job	job.n.02
he	
'd	
promised	promise.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
.	

Tom Horn	NE
was	be.v.01
soon	soon.r.01
back	back.r.03
at work	at_work.s.01
,	
giving	give.v.01
his	
secret	unavowed.s.03
employers	employer.n.01
their	
money	money.n.01
's	
worth	worth.n.01
.	

A	
good	full.s.06
many	many.a.01
beef	beef.n.01
hungry	athirst.s.01
settlers	settler.n.01
were	
accepting	accept.v.01
the	
death	death.n.01
of	
William Lewis	NE
as	
proof	proof.n.01
that	
the	
warning	warning.n.01
notes	note.n.02
were	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
idle	baseless.s.01
threats	threat.n.02
.	

The	
company	company.n.01
herds	herd.n.01
were	
being	
raided	raid.v.01
less	less.r.01
often	frequently.r.01
,	
and	
cabins	cabin.n.02
and	
soddies	sod_house.n.01
all over	everywhere.r.01
the	
range	range.n.03
were	
standing	stand.v.02
deserted	abandoned.s.01
.	

But	
there	
were	
other	other.a.01
homesteaders	squatter.n.01
who	
passed	pass_off.v.02
the	
Lewis	NE
murder	murder.n.01
off	
as	
a	
personal	personal.a.01
grudge	grudge.n.01
killing	killing.n.02
,	
the	
work	work.n.02
of	
one	
of	
his	
neighbors	neighbor.n.01
.	

The	
rustling	rustling.n.01
problem	problem.n.01
was	be.v.01
by no means	by_no_means.r.01
solved	solved.a.01
.	

For	
less than	less_than.r.00
a	
dozen	twelve.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
from	
the	
unplowed	unplowed.a.01
land	land.n.02
of	
the	
dead	dead.a.01
man	man.n.01
lived	populate.v.01
another	
settler	settler.n.01
who	
had	
ignored	ignore.v.01
the	
warnings	warning.n.01
that	
his	
existence	being.n.01
might	
be	
foreclosed	foreclose.v.02
on	
-	
a	
blatant	blatant.s.01
and	
defiant	defiant.a.01
rustler	rustler.n.01
named	name.v.01
Fred Powell	NE
.	

``	
Fred	NE
was	be.v.01
mighty	mighty.r.01
crude	crude.s.01
about	
the	
way	manner.n.01
he	
took in	collect.v.02
cattle	cattle.n.01
''	
his	
own	own.s.01
hired man	hired_hand.n.01
,	
Andy Ross	NE
,	
mentioned	note.v.01
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

``	
Everyone	
knew	know.v.01
it	
,	
but	
he	
sort of	rather.r.02
acted	act.v.02
like	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
care	care.v.01
who	
knew	know.v.01
it	
-	
even	even.r.01
after	
them	
notes	note.n.02
came	come.v.01
,	
even	even.r.01
after	
he	
'd	
heard	learn.v.02
about	
Lewis	NE
,	
even	even.r.01
after	
he	
'd	
been	
shot	blast.v.07
at	
a	
couple	couple.n.03
o	
'	
times	time.n.01
hisself	
''	
!	

On	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
of	
September	september.n.01
10	ten.s.01
,	
1895	
,	
Powell	NE
and	
Ross	NE
rose	get_up.v.02
at	
dawn	dawn.n.01
and	
began	get_down.v.07
their	
day	day.n.04
's	
work	work.n.01
.	

Haying time	haying.n.02
was	be.v.01
close	near.r.01
at hand	at_hand.s.02
,	
and	
they	
needed	want.v.02
some	
strong	strong.a.01
branches	branch.n.02
to	
repair	repair.v.01
a	
hay	hay.n.01
rack	rack.n.01
.	

Harnessing	harness.v.01
a	
team	team.n.02
to	
a	
buckboard	buckboard.n.01
,	
they	
drove	drive.v.02
out	away.r.02
to	
a	
willow	willow.n.01
lined	lined.s.01
creek	brook.n.01
about	
a	
half-mile	half_mile.n.01
off	off.r.02
,	
then	then.r.01
climbed down	alight.v.02
and	
began	get_down.v.07
chopping	chop.v.01
.	

Andy Ross	NE
had	
just	just.r.03
started	get_down.v.07
swinging	swing.v.01
an	
ax	ax.n.01
at	
his	
second	second.s.01
willow	willow.n.01
when	
the	
distant	distant.a.01
blast	bang.n.02
of	
a	
rifle	rifle.n.01
sounded	sound.v.02
.	

He	
looked around	look_around.v.01
in	
surprise	surprise.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
noticed	detect.v.01
that	
Fred Powell	NE
was	
clutching	seize.v.01
his	
chest	thorax.n.02
.	

The	
hired man	hired_hand.n.01
ran	run.v.01
over	over.r.01
to	
help	help.v.02
his	
boss	boss.n.02
.	

Powell	NE
gasped	pant.v.01
.	

And	
he	
collapsed	break_down.v.08
and	
died	die.v.01
instantly	immediately.r.01
.	

Ross	NE
had	have.v.01
no	
intention	purpose.n.01
of	
searching	search.v.02
for	
the	
assassin	assassin.n.01
.	

He	
heaved	heave.v.04
the	
dead	dead.a.01
man	man.n.01
onto	
the	
buckboard	buckboard.n.01
,	
yelled	shout.v.02
and	
lashed	flog.v.01
at	
the	
team	team.n.02
and	
got out	exit.v.01
of	
there	
fast	fast.r.01
.	

But	
he	
brought	bring.v.06
back	back.r.01
the	
sheriff	sheriff.n.01
and	
several	several.s.01
deputies	deputy.n.01
,	
and	
to	
the	
lawmen	lawman.n.01
the	
entire	entire.s.01
affair	matter.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
a	
repetition	repeat.n.01
of	
the	
Lewis	NE
killing	killing.n.01
.	

A	
detailed	detailed.s.01
scouring	scouring.n.01
of	
the	
entire	entire.s.01
area	area.n.01
revealed	unwrap.v.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
beyond	
a	
ledge	ledge.n.01
of	
rocks	rock.n.01
that	
might	
have	
been	constitute.v.01
the	
rifleman	rifleman.n.01
's	
hiding place	hiding_place.n.01
.	

There	
were	
no	
tracks	path.n.04
of	
either	
hoofs	hoof.n.01
or	
boots	boot.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
an	
empty	empty.a.01
cartridge	cartridge.n.01
case	case.n.05
could	
be	
found	detect.v.01
.	

Once again	again.r.01
,	
Tom Horn	NE
was	be.v.02
the	
first	first.s.05
and	
most	most.r.01
likely	probable.a.01
suspect	suspect.n.01
,	
and	
he	
was	
brought in	bring_in.v.01
for	
questioning	questioning.n.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
.	

Later	subsequently.r.01
,	
riding	ride.v.01
in	in.r.01
for	
some	
lusty	lustful.s.03
enjoyment	enjoyment.n.02
of	
the	
liquor	liquor.n.01
and	
professional	professional.a.01
ladies	lady.n.01
of	
Cheyenne	cheyenne.n.01
,	
he	
laid claim	claim.v.02
to	
the	
killing	killing.n.01
with	
the	
vague	obscure.s.01
insinuations	insinuation.n.01
he	
made	make.v.03
.	

``	
Exterminatin	exterminate.v.01
'	
cow	cow.n.01
thieves	thief.n.01
is	be.v.02
just	merely.r.01
a	
business	occupation.n.01
proposition	suggestion.n.02
with	
me	
''	
,	
he	
'd	
blandly	blandly.r.01
announce	announce.v.01
.	

``	
And	
I	
sort o	rather.r.02
'	
got	get.v.01
a	
corner	corner.n.07
on	
the	
market	market.n.02
''	
.	

``	
Tom	NE
''	
,	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
asked	ask.v.01
him	
once	once.r.01
,	
``	
how come	how_come.r.00
you	
bushwhacked	ambush.v.01
them	
rustlers	rustler.n.01
?	

They	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
o	
'	
stood	stand.v.02
no	no.r.01
chance	opportunity.n.01
with	
you	
in	
a	
plain	homely.s.01
,	
straight-out	outright.s.01
shoot-down	shoot-down.n.01
''	
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
lots	tons.n.01
of	
friends	friend.n.01
,	
then	then.r.03
as	
always	always.r.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
as	
he	
became	become.v.01
widely	widely.r.01
known as	known_as.s.00
a	
professional	professional.a.01
killer	killer.n.01
,	
nearly	about.r.07
every	
cowboy	cowboy.n.01
and	
rancher	rancher.n.01
in	
Wyoming	wyoming.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
proud	proud.a.01
to	
call	call.v.02
him	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
.	

No	
man	man.n.01
's	
name	name.n.01
brought	bring.v.03
more	more.a.02
cheers	cheer.n.01
when	
it	
was	
announced	announce.v.03
in	
a	
rodeo	rodeo.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
''	
,	
he	
explained	explain.v.01
,	
``	
s'posin	suppose.v.01
you	
was	be.v.02
a	
nester	
swingin	swing.v.05
'	
the	
long	long.a.02
rope	rope.n.01
?	

``	
Yeah	
,	
I	
can	
see	understand.v.02
that	
''	
,	
the	
friend	friend.n.01
was	
forced	coerce.v.01
to	
agree	agree.v.01
.	

``	
But	
,	
well	
,	
it	
just	just.r.04
do	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
sportin	clean.s.13
'	
somehow	somehow.r.02
''	
!	

``	
Sportin	clean.s.13
''	
'	
!	

The	
tall	tall.a.01
sunburnt	sunburned.s.01
rustler	rustler.n.01
hunter	hunter.n.01
stared	gaze.v.01
in	
amazement	astonishment.n.01
.	

``	
Sportin	clean.s.13
''	
'	
!	
he	
echoed	repeat.v.04
again	again.r.01
in	
soft	soft.a.03
wonder	wonder.n.01
.	

``	
I	
seen	witness.v.02
a	
lot	batch.n.02
o	
'	
things	thing.n.05
in	
my	
time	time.n.03
.	

I	
found	detect.v.01
a	
trooper	cavalryman.n.01
once	once.r.01
the	
Apache	apache.n.01
had	
spread-eagled	spread-eagle.v.01
on	
an	
ant hill	anthill.n.01
,	
and	
another	another.s.01
time	time.n.01
we	
ran across	meet.v.01
some	
teamsters	teamster.n.01
they	
'd	
caught	get.v.11
,	
tied	tie.v.01
upside down	upside_down.r.01
on	
their	
own	own.s.01
wagon wheels	wagon_wheel.n.01
over	
little	small.a.01
fires	fire.n.01
until	
their	
brains	brain.n.01
was	
exploded	explode.v.02
right	right.r.03
out	
o	
'	
their	
skulls	skull.n.01
.	

I	
heard	learn.v.02
o	
'	
Texas	texas.n.01
cattlemen	cattleman.n.01
wrappin	wrap.v.01
'	
a	
cow	cow.n.01
thief	thief.n.01
up	
in	
green	fleeceable.s.01
hides	hide.n.01
and	
lettin	let.v.01
'	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
shrink	shrivel.v.01
'	
em	
and	
squeeze	squash.v.01
him	
to	
death	death.n.05
.	

But	
there	
's	
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.05
I	
never	never.r.01
seen	witness.v.02
or	
heard	learn.v.02
of	
,	
one	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.05
I	
just	just.r.04
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.01
there	
is	
,	
and	
that	
's	be.v.02
a	
sportin	clean.s.13
'	
way	means.n.01
o	
'	
killin	kill.v.01
'	
a	
man	man.n.01
''	
!	

The	
lesson	example.n.04
had	
been	
learned	learn.v.01
.	

The	
examples	example.n.04
were	be.v.01
plain	apparent.s.01
.	

When	
Fred Powell	NE
's	
brother-in-law	brother-in-law.n.01
,	
Charlie Keane	NE
,	
moved into	enter.v.01
the	
dead	dead.a.01
man	man.n.01
's	
home	dwelling.n.01
,	
the	
anonymous	anonymous.a.01
letter writer	correspondent.n.01
took	gamble.v.01
no	
chances	
on	
Charlie	NE
taking up	start.v.10
where	
Fred	NE
had	
left off	leave_off.v.03
and	
wasted	waste.v.02
no	
time	time.n.02
on	
a	
first	first.s.02
notice	notice.n.01
:	

If	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
leave	leave.v.01
this	
country	area.n.01
within	
3	three.s.01
days	day.n.01
,	
your	
life	animation.n.01
will	
be	
taken	claim.v.05
the	
same	same.r.00
as	
Powell	NE
's	
was	
.	

This	
was	be.v.02
the	
message	message.n.01
found	detect.v.01
tacked	tack.v.01
to	
the	
cabin	cabin.n.02
door	door.n.01
.	

Keane	NE
left	leave.v.01
,	
within	
three	three.s.01
days	day.n.01
.	

All	
through	
Albany	NE
and	
Laramie	NE
counties	county.n.01
,	
other	other.a.01
men	man.n.01
were	
doing	make.v.01
the	
same	same.r.00
.	

Houses	house.n.01
of	
settlers	settler.n.01
who	
'd	
treated	treat.v.01
the	
company	company.n.01
herds	herd.n.01
as	
a	
natural resource	natural_resource.n.01
,	
free	complimentary.s.02
for	
the	
taking	take.v.04
,	
were	
sitting	sit.v.02
empty	empty.a.01
,	
with	
weeds	weed.n.01
growing	grow.v.03
high	high.r.01
in	
their	
yards	yard.n.02
.	

The	
small	small.a.01
half-heartedly	half-heartedly.r.01
tended	tend.v.03
fields	field.n.01
of	
men	man.n.01
who	
'd	
spent	spend.v.01
more	more.a.01
time	time.n.02
rustling	rustle.v.02
cattle	cattle.n.01
than	
farming	farm.v.01
were	
lying	lie.v.01
fallow	fallow.s.01
.	

Jury	jury.n.01
,	
judge	judge.n.01
and	
executioner	executioner.n.01
were	
riding	ride.v.01
the	
range	range.n.03
in	
the	
form	human_body.n.01
of	
a	
single	individual.a.01
unknown	nameless.s.01
figure	human_body.n.01
that	
could	
materialize	happen.v.04
anywhere	anywhere.r.01
,	
at	
any	
time	time.n.01
,	
to	
dispense	distribute.v.01
an	
ancient	ancient.s.02
brand	brand.n.02
of	
justice	justice.n.02
the	
men	man.n.03
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
West	west.n.03
had	
believed	think.v.01
long	long.r.01
outdated	outdated.s.01
.	

For	
three	three.s.01
straight	straight.s.01
years	year.n.01
,	
Tom Horn	NE
patrolled	patrol.v.01
the	
southern	southern.a.03
Wyoming	wyoming.n.01
pastures	pasture.n.01
,	
and	
how many	
men	man.n.01
he	
killed	kill.v.01
after	
Lewis	NE
and	
Powell	NE
(	
if	
he	
killed	kill.v.01
Lewis	NE
and	
Powell	NE
)	
will	
never	never.r.01
be	be.v.01
known	known.a.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
,	
although	
highly	highly.r.03
doubtful	doubtful.s.01
,	
that	
he	
killed	kill.v.01
none	
at all	
but	
merely	merely.r.01
let	let.v.01
his	
reputation	reputation.n.02
work	work.v.03
for	
him	
by	
privately	privately.r.01
claiming	claim.v.02
every	
unsolved	unsolved.a.01
murder	murder.n.01
in	
the	
state	state.n.01
.	

It	
is	be.v.01
also	besides.r.02
possible	possible.a.01
,	
but	
equally	equally.r.01
doubtful	doubtful.s.01
,	
that	
he	
actually	actually.r.01
shot	shoot.v.01
down	
the	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
men	man.n.01
with	
which	
his	
legend	legend.n.01
credits	credit.v.01
him	
.	

For	
that	
legend	legend.n.01
was	
growing	grow.v.02
explosively	explosively.r.01
,	
Rumor	rumor.n.01
was	
insisting	insist.v.01
he	
received	receive.v.01
a	
price	price.n.05
of	
$	
600	
a	
man	man.n.01
.	

(	
The	
best	best.a.01
evidence	evidence.n.01
is	be.v.02
that	
he	
received	receive.v.01
a	
monthly	monthly.s.01
wage	wage.n.01
of	
about	approximately.r.01
$	
125	
,	
very	very.r.01
good	good.a.01
money	money.n.01
in	
an	
era	era.n.01
when	
top	top.s.00
hands	hired_hand.n.01
worked	work.v.02
for	
$	
30	thirty.s.01
and	
found	found.n.01
.	
)	

Rumor	rumor.n.01
had it	
he	
slipped	slip.v.02
two	two.s.01
small	small.a.01
rocks	rock.n.01
under	
each	
victim	victim.n.01
's	
head	head.n.01
as	
a	
sort	kind.n.01
of	
trademark	hallmark.n.01
.	

(	
A	
detailed	detailed.s.01
search	search.n.02
of	
old	old.a.02
coroner	coroner.n.01
's	
reports	report.n.01
fails	fail.v.01
to	
substantiate	confirm.v.01
this	
in	
the	
slightest	slightest.s.00
.	
)	

One	one.s.01
thing	thing.n.01
was	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.03
-	
his	
method	method.n.01
was	be.v.01
effective	effective.s.03
,	
so	so.r.01
effective	effective.s.03
that	
after	
a	
time	time.n.02
even	even.r.01
the	
warning	warning.n.01
notices	notice.n.01
were	be.v.01
often	frequently.r.01
unnecessary	unnecessary.a.01
.	

``	
My	
reputation	reputation.n.02
's	constitute.v.01
my	
stock	stock.n.02
in	
trade	trade.n.01
''	
,	
Tom	NE
mentioned	note.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
once	once.r.01
.	

He	
evidently	obviously.r.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
foresee	envision.v.02
that	
it	
might	
be	constitute.v.01
his	
downfall	downfall.n.01
in the end	in_the_long_run.r.01
.	

He	
had	
made	make.v.02
himself	
the	
personification	personification.n.01
of	
the Devil	the_devil.n.01
to	
the	
homesteaders	squatter.n.01
.	

But	
to	
the	
cattlemen	cattleman.n.01
who	
had	
been	
facing	confront.v.02
bankruptcy	bankruptcy.n.02
from	
rustling	rustling.n.01
losses	losings.n.01
and	
to	
the	
cowboys	cowboy.n.01
who	
had	
been	
faced	confront.v.02
with	
lay-offs	layoff.n.01
a few	a_few.s.01
years	year.n.01
earlier	earlier.r.01
,	
he	
was	
becoming	become.v.01
a	
vastly	vastly.r.01
different	different.a.01
type	type.n.01
of	
legendary	legendary.s.01
figure	name.n.04
.	

Such	such_as.s.00
ranchers	rancher.n.01
as	
Coble	NE
and	
Clay	NE
and	
the	
Bosler	NE
brothers	brother.n.01
carried	carry.v.15
him	
on	
their	
books	record.n.05
as	
a	
cowhand	cowboy.n.01
even	even.r.01
while	
he	
was	
receiving	receive.v.01
a	
much	much.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
salary	wage.n.01
from	
parties	party.n.03
unknown	nameless.s.01
.	

He	
made	make.v.02
their	
spreads	ranch.n.01
his	
headquarters	headquarters.n.01
,	
and	
he	
helped out	help_out.v.01
in	
their	
roundups	roundup.n.01
.	

In	
the	
cow	cow.n.01
camps	camp.n.02
,	
Tom Horn	NE
was	
regarded as	think_of.v.03
a	
hero	champion.n.02
,	
as	
the	
same	same.a.02
kind	kind.n.01
of	
champion	champion.n.02
he	
was	be.v.02
when	
he	
entered	enter.v.02
and	
invariably	constantly.r.01
won	win.v.01
the	
local	local.a.02
rodeos	rodeo.n.01
.	

The	
hands	hired_hand.n.01
and	
their	
bosses	foreman.n.01
saw	see.v.05
him	
as	
a	
lone	alone.s.02
knight	knight.n.01
of	
the	
range	range.n.03
,	
waging	engage.v.07
a	
dedicated	dedicated.a.01
crusade	campaign.n.02
against	
a	
lawless	anarchic.s.01
new	new.a.01
society	society.n.01
that	
was	
threatening	endanger.v.01
a	
beloved	beloved.s.01
way of life	way.n.05
.	

The	
wailing	howl.v.01
,	
guitar	guitar.n.01
strumming	strum.v.01
minstrels	folk_singer.n.01
of	
the	
cattle	cattle.n.01
kingdom	kingdom.n.01
made up	make_up.v.02
songs	song.n.01
about	
him	
.	

When	
several	several.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
had	
passed	elapse.v.01
and	
Curt	NE
had	
n't	n't.r.00
emerged	emerge.v.01
from	
the	
livery stable	livery_stable.n.01
,	
Brenner	NE
re-entered	re-enter.v.01
the	
hotel	hotel.n.01
and	
faced	face.v.04
Summers	NE
across	
the	
counter	counter.n.01
.	

``	
I	
have	have.v.01
a	
little	little.s.08
job	job.n.02
for	
you	
,	
Charlie	NE
.	

I	
'm	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
you	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
mind	mind.v.01
doing	make.v.01
me	
a	
small	small.a.01
favor	favor.n.01
''	
.	

Brenner	NE
's	
voice	voice.n.01
was	be.v.01
oily	buttery.s.01
,	
but	
Summers	NE
was	
n't	n't.r.00
fooled	fool.v.01
.	

He	
moistened	moisten.v.01
his	
lips	lip.n.01
uneasily	anxiously.r.01
.	

``	
What	
is	
it	
you	
want	
me	
to	
do	make.v.01
,	
Mr. Brenner	NE
''	
?	

Brenner	NE
shrugged	shrug.v.01
carelessly	carelessly.r.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
very	very.r.01
simple	elementary.s.01
.	

I	
just	merely.r.01
want	want.v.04
you	
to	
take	bring.v.01
a	
message	message.n.01
to	
Diane Molinari	NE
.	

Vastly	vastly.r.01
relieved	alleviated.s.01
,	
Summers	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
and	
started	depart.v.03
toward	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

``	
One	matchless.s.01
thing	thing.n.10
,	
Summers	NE
''	
,	
Brenner	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
You	
're	
not	not.r.01
to	
mention	mention.v.01
my	
name	name.n.01
.	

Tell	tell.v.02
her	
Curt Adams	NE
wants	desire.v.01
to	
see	see.v.15;8
her	
''	
.	

Summers	NE
pulled up	draw_up.v.05
short	abruptly.r.01
,	
and	
turned around	swing_around.v.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.03
,	
Mr. Brenner	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
haltingly	haltingly.r.01
,	
beginning	begin.v.02
to	
get	catch.v.18
an	
inkling	inkling.n.01
of	
Brenner	NE
's	
plans	plan.n.01
.	

``	
It	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
quite	quite.r.02
right	right.a.4;3
,	
telling	tell.v.02
her	
a	
thing	thing.n.07
like	
that	
.	

Could	
n't	n't.r.00
I	
just	merely.r.01
''	
-	
His	
voice	voice.n.01
trailed	drag.v.05
off	away.r.01
into	
silence	silence.n.02
.	

Brenner	NE
continued	continue.v.01
to	
smile	smile.v.01
,	
but	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	be.v.01
cold	cold.a.02
.	

``	
You	
know	know.v.01
,	
Summers	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
thoughtfully	thoughtfully.r.01
.	

``	
Eagle	NE
's	
Nest	NE
ought	
to	
have	own.v.01
a	
fire company	fire_brigade.n.01
.	

If	
someone	
were	
to	
drop	drop.v.01
a	
match	match.n.03
in	
here	here.r.01
,	
this	
place	place.n.02
would	
go up	burn_down.v.01
like	
a	
haystack	haystack.n.01
''	
.	

He	
started	depart.v.03
toward	
the	
stairway	stairway.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
turned	turn.v.01
to	
add	add.v.02
,	
``	
Tell	tell.v.02
her	
to	
come	come.v.01
to	
Adams	NE
's	
room	room.n.01
,	
that	
Adams	NE
is	be.v.01
in trouble	in_trouble.s.00
.	

Tell	tell.v.02
her	
to	
hurry	rush.v.04
''	
.	

``	
Yes	
sir	sir.n.01
''	
.	

His	
face	face.n.01
pale	pale.s.02
,	
Summers	NE
headed	head.v.01
for	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
's	
visit	visit.n.01
to	
the	
livery stable	livery_stable.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
merely	merely.r.01
a	
precaution	precaution.n.02
in case	in_case.r.01
anyone	
should	
be	
watching	watch.v.02
.	

He	
paused	hesitate.v.02
only	merely.r.01
long	long.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
ascertain	see.v.10
that	
Jess	NE
's	
buckskin	buckskin.n.01
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
missing	lacking.s.02
and	
that	
his	
own	own.s.01
gray	grey.n.07
was	be.v.01
all right	all_right.s.01
,	
then	then.r.01
climbed	climb.v.01
through	
a	
back	back.a.01
window	window.n.01
and	
dropped	drop.v.02
to	
the	
ground	land.n.04
outside	outside.r.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.01
like	
Jess	NE
would	
want	desire.v.01
to	
have	have.v.01
a	
ready	ready.s.02
means	means.n.01
of	
escape	escape.n.01
in case	in_case.r.01
it	
was	
needed	necessitate.v.01
.	

Probably	probably.r.01
his	
horse	horse.n.01
would	
be	be.v.03
close	near.a.01
to	
where	
he	
was	
hiding	hide.v.02
.	

From	
the	
back	back.n.03
of	
the	
barn	barn.n.01
it	
was	be.v.02
a	
simple	simple.a.01
matter	matter.n.01
to	
reach	reach.v.01
Black	NE
's	
house	house.n.01
without	
using	use.v.01
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
approached	approach.v.01
the	
place	place.n.02
cautiously	cautiously.r.01
,	
and	
watched	watch.v.02
it	
several	several.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
from	
the	
protection	protective_covering.n.01
of	
a	
grove	grove.n.01
of	
trees	tree.n.01
.	

There	
was	
a	
light	light.n.02
in	
Black	NE
's	
front room	living_room.n.01
,	
but	
drawn	drawn.s.02
curtains	curtain.n.01
prevented	prevent.v.01
any	
view	view.n.03
of	
the	
interior	inside.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
circled	circle.v.01
the	
house	house.n.01
and	
located	situate.v.01
a	
barn	barn.n.01
out	
back	back.r.02
.	

He	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
horses	horse.n.01
moving	travel.v.01
around	
inside	inside.r.01
,	
and	
nothing	
else	else.r.00
.	

There	
was	
no	
lock	lock.n.01
on	
the	
door	door.n.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
an	
iron	iron.n.01
hook	hook.n.01
which	
he	
unfastened	unfasten.v.01
.	

He	
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
went in	enter.v.01
,	
pulling	pull.v.01
it	
shut	shut.a.01
behind	
him	
.	

He	
moved	travel.v.01
ahead	ahead.r.03
carefully	cautiously.r.01
,	
his	
left hand	left.n.03
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
him	
,	
and	
came	arrive.v.01
to	
a	
wooden	wooden.s.01
partition	partition.n.01
.	

Horse	horse.n.01
smell	olfactory_property.n.01
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
strong	strong.s.02
,	
and	
he	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
crunch	crunch.n.01
of	
grain	grain.n.02
being	
ground	crunch.v.02
between	
strong	strong.a.01
jaws	jaw.n.01
.	

He	
found	find.v.01
a	
match	match.n.01
in	
his	
pocket	pocket.n.01
and	
lit	ignite.v.01
it	
.	

There	
were	
two	two.s.01
horses	horse.n.01
in	
the	
barn	barn.n.01
,	
a	
sway-backed	dipped.s.01
dun	dun.n.01
and	
Jess Crouch	NE
's	
buckskin	buckskin.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
snuffed out	snuff_out.v.01
the	
match	match.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.03
now	now.r.01
that	
Jess	NE
was	be.v.03
in	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
but	
also	besides.r.02
,	
presumably	presumably.r.01
,	
was	be.v.03
Stacey Black	NE
.	

Curt	NE
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
get	get.v.03
Jess	NE
alone	alone.s.01
,	
without	
interference	hindrance.n.03
from	
anyone	
,	
even	even.r.01
as	
spineless	namby-pamby.s.01
a	
person	person.n.01
as	
the	
store	shop.n.01
owner	owner.n.01
.	

He	
studied	analyze.v.01
the	
problem	problem.n.01
for	
a few	a_few.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
and	
thought of	think_up.v.01
a	
means	means.n.01
by	
which	
it	
might	
be	
solved	solve.v.01
.	

Reaching	reach.v.03
across	
the	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
stall	stall.n.01
,	
he	
slapped	slap.v.01
the	
buckskin	buckskin.n.01
on	
the	
rump	hindquarters.n.02
.	

As	
Curt	NE
had	
hoped	hope.v.03
,	
the	
house	house.n.01
door	door.n.01
banged	bang.v.04
open	open.a.01
.	

He	
slapped	slap.v.01
the	
buckskin	buckskin.n.01
again	again.r.01
and	
it	
kicked	kick.v.02
wildly	wildly.r.02
,	
its	
hoofs	hoof.n.01
rattling	rattle.v.02
the	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
stall	stall.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
moved over	move_over.v.01
beside	
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
waited	wait.v.2;1
.	

Presently	soon.r.01
he	
heard	hear.v.01
footsteps	footfall.n.01
crossing	traverse.v.01
the	
yard	yard.n.02
,	
and	
Jess	NE
's	
smothered	smothered.s.01
curses	curse.n.01
.	

The	
door	door.n.01
swung	swing.v.02
open	open.a.01
,	
and	
Jess	NE
said	state.v.01
sourly	sourly.r.01
,	
``	
What	
the	
hell	
's	
the matter	the_matter.s.00
with	
you	
?	
''	

The	
horse	horse.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
to	
snort	snort.v.02
.	

Curt	NE
doubted	doubt.v.01
that	
any	
animal	animal.n.01
belonging	belong.v.01
to	
Jess	NE
would	
find	line_up.v.02
much	much.a.01
reassurance	reassurance.n.01
in	
its	
owner	owner.n.02
's	
voice	voice.n.01
.	

Jess	NE
cursed	curse.v.01
again	again.r.01
,	
and	
entered	enter.v.01
the	
barn	barn.n.01
.	

A	
match	match.n.01
flared	flare.v.01
,	
and	
he	
reached	reach.v.03
above	
his	
head	head.n.01
to	
light	ignite.v.01
a	
lantern	lantern.n.01
which	
hung	hang.v.01
from	
a	
wire	wire.n.01
loop	cringle.n.01
.	

``	
Before	
you	
try	try.v.01
anything	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Remember	remember.v.01
what	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
Gruller	NE
''	
.	

Jess	NE
caught	catch.v.10
his	
breath	breath.n.02
in	
surprise	surprise.n.01
.	

He	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
reach	reach.v.03
for	
his	
gun	gun.n.01
,	
but	
apparently	apparently.r.01
hammer	hammer.v.01
it	
.	

``	
That	
's	be.v.02
the	
stuff	stuff.n.05
''	
,	
Curt	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Just	merely.r.01
hold	keep.v.01
it	
that	
way	manner.n.01
''	
.	

He	
reached out	reach.v.03
to	
pull	pull.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
shut	shut.a.01
and	
fasten	fasten.v.01
it	
with	
a	
sliding	sliding.s.01
bolt	bolt.n.03
.	

``	
You	
and	
I	
have	
a	
little	little.n.01
talking	talk.n.01
to	
do	make.v.01
,	
Jess	NE
.	

You	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
needing	want.v.02
this	
''	
.	

``	
Damn	curse.v.03
you	
,	
Adams	NE
''	
-	
Jess	NE
was	
beginning	get_down.v.07
to	
recover	recuperate.v.04
from	
his	
initial	initial.s.01
shock	daze.n.01
.	

``	
We	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
got	get.v.01
nothing	
to	
talk about	discourse.v.01
.	

If	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
come back	retort.v.01
in	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
Breed	NE
's	
going to	
''	
-	

``	
Your	
trigger-happy	trigger-happy.s.01
brother	brother.n.01
is	be.v.03
n't	n't.r.00
in	
the	
house	house.n.01
.	

About	
now	now.r.01
he	
's	
probably	probably.r.01
having	consume.v.02
supper	supper.n.01
.	

That	
long	long.a.01
ride	drive.n.08
the	
four	four.s.01
of	
you	
took	take.v.15
must	
've	
given	give.v.01
him	
a	
good	full.s.06
appetite	appetite.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.03
turn around	swing_around.v.01
so	so.r.02
I	
can	
see	see.v.01
your	
face	face.n.01
''	
.	

Jess	NE
turned	turn.v.01
.	

There	
was	
raw	naked.s.04
fury	fury.n.01
in	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
,	
and	
the	
veins	vein.n.01
of	
his	
neck	neck.n.01
were	be.v.01
swollen	conceited.s.01
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.02
what	
you	
're	be.v.01
up to	up_to.s.01
,	
but	
when	
Brenner	NE
''	
-	

``	
You	
can	
forget	forget.v.01
about	
Brenner	NE
,	
too	besides.r.02
''	
,	
Curt	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
Ben Arbuckle	NE
we	
're	
going to	
talk about	talk_of.v.01
''	
.	

``	
Arbuckle	NE
''	
?	

Jess	NE
stiffened	stiffen.v.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
nothin	
'	
about	
him	
''	
.	

``	
No	
?	

I	
suppose	think.v.02
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
anything	
about	
a	
piece	part.n.03
of	
two-by-four	two-by-four.n.01
,	
either	
;	
one	
with	
blood	blood.n.05
all over	all_over.r.01
it	
,	
Arbuckle	NE
's	
blood	blood.n.01
''	
.	

Curt	NE
's	
fingers	finger.n.01
put	put.v.02
a little	a_bit.r.01
more	more.s.00
pressure	pressure.n.01
on	
the	
trigger	gun_trigger.n.01
of	
his	
gun	gun.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.03
start	get_down.v.07
talking	talk.v.01
.	

Who	
told	order.v.01
you	
to	
do	perform.v.01
it	
?	

Was	be.v.02
it	
Dutch Brenner	NE
''	
?	

Curt	NE
was	
holding	hold.v.02
Jess	NE
's	
gun	gun.n.01
in	
his	
left hand	left.n.03
.	

He	
drew back	withdraw.v.01
his	
arm	arm.n.01
to	
slash	flog.v.01
the	
gunbarrel	barrel.n.01
across	
Jess	NE
's	
face	face.n.01
,	
but	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
finish	complete.v.01
the	
motion	motion.n.03
.	

Pistol	pistol.n.01
whipping	whipping.n.01
an	
unarmed	unarmed.a.01
man	man.n.01
might	
come	come.v.06
easy	easily.r.01
to	
someone	
like	
Jess	NE
,	
but	
Curt	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
bring himself	bring_oneself.v.01
to	
do	
it	
.	

Apparently	apparently.r.01
sensing	feel.v.03
this	
,	
and	
realizing	understand.v.02
that	
it	
gave	give.v.01
him	
an	
advantage	advantage.n.01
,	
Jess	NE
became	become.v.01
bold	bold.a.01
.	

``	
Having	have.v.01
all	
the	
guns	gun.n.01
makes	make.v.02
you	
a	
big	big.s.02
man	man.n.01
,	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
,	
Adams	NE
?	

If	
we	
was	be.v.01
both	
armed	armed.a.01
,	
you	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
talk	talk.v.02
so	so.r.01
tough	tough.a.01
''	
.	

Curt	NE
reached out	reach.v.03
and	
dropped	drop.v.01
Jess	NE
's	
pistol	pistol.n.01
back	back.r.01
into	
the	
holster	holster.n.01
.	

He	
retreated	withdraw.v.01
a	
step	footstep.n.03
and	
holstered	
his	
own	own.s.01
.	

``	
All right	very_well.r.02
,	
Crouch	crouch.n.01
;	
we	
're	be.v.01
on	
even	even.s.02
terms	footing.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.03
draw	draw.v.05
''	
!	

Sweat	perspiration.n.01
bubbled	bubble.v.01
out	away.r.02
on	
Jess	NE
's	
swarthy	dark-skinned.s.02
face	face.n.01
.	

The	
fingers	finger.n.01
of	
his	
right hand	right.n.05
twisted	writhe.v.01
into	
a	
claw	hook.n.04
,	
but	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
reach	reach.v.03
for	
the	
gun	gun.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
,	
angry	angry.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
reckless	foolhardy.s.01
,	
raised	raise.v.02
his	
hands	hand.n.01
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
high	high.r.02
.	

``	
Does	
this	
make	make.v.02
it	
any	any.r.01
easier	easy.a.01
,	
coward	coward.n.01
''	
?	

``	
I	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
drawin	draw.v.05
'	
against	
you	
''	
,	
Jess	NE
said	state.v.01
thickly	thickly.r.01
.	

I	
ai	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
a	
gunslinger	gunman.n.01
''	
.	

``	
No	no.n.01
.	

You	
're	be.v.01
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
bastard	asshole.n.01
who	
sneaks up	creep_up.v.01
on	
a	
man	man.n.01
from	
behind	behind.r.01
and	
hits	hit.n.02
him	
with	
a	
club	club.n.03
.	

I	
just	merely.r.01
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
hear	hear.v.01
you	
say	state.v.01
so	so.r.03
''	
.	

Jess	NE
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
him	
without	
answering	answer.v.01
and	
let	let.v.01
his	
hands	hand.n.01
fall	descend.v.01
to	
his	
sides	side.n.03
.	

He	
had	
found	discover.v.04
Curt	NE
's	
weakness	failing.n.01
,	
or	
what	
to	
Jess	NE
was	constitute.v.01
a	
weakness	failing.n.01
,	
and	
was	be.v.01
smart	smart.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
take advantage	capitalize.v.01
of	
it	
.	

Somewhere	somewhere.r.01
in	
the	
distance	distance.n.02
,	
a	
woman	woman.n.01
screamed	shout.v.02
.	

Curt	NE
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
involved	involved.a.01
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
problems	problem.n.01
to	
pay	give.v.05
much	much.a.01
attention	attention.n.01
.	

He	
had	
to	
make	make.v.02
Jess	NE
talk	spill_the_beans.v.01
,	
and	
he	
had	
to	
do	
it	
before	
Stacey Black	NE
got	become.v.01
curious	curious.a.02
and	
came	come.v.01
to	
investigate	investigate.v.02
.	

He	
dropped	drop.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
beside	
it	
.	

``	
We	
'll	
do	do.v.03
it	
another	
way	manner.n.01
,	
then	then.r.02
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
harshly	harshly.r.01
.	

Jess	NE
's	
coarse	coarse.a.01
features	feature.n.02
twisted	writhe.v.01
in	
a	
surprised	surprised.a.01
grin	smile.n.01
which	
was	
smashed	smash.v.01
out	
of	
shape	shape.n.02
by	
Curt	NE
's	
fist	fist.n.01
.	

With	
a	
roar	bellow.n.01
of	
pain	pain.n.01
and	
fury	fury.n.01
Jess	NE
made	make.v.01
his	
attack	attack.n.05
.	

Curt	NE
managed	pull_off.v.03
to	
duck	duck.v.02
beneath	
the	
man	man.n.01
's	
flailing	flailing.s.00
fist	fist.n.01
,	
and	
drove	force.v.06
home	home.r.02
a	
solid	solid.s.01
left	left.n.03
to	
Jess	NE
's	
mid section	middle.n.03
.	

It	
was	
like	
hitting	hit.v.03
a	
sack	sack.n.01
of	
salt	salt.n.02
.	

Pain	pain.n.01
shout	dart.v.02
up	
Curt	NE
's	
arm	arm.n.01
clear	clear.r.01
to	
the	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
,	
but	
Jess	NE
seemed	look.v.02
hardly	barely.r.01
aware	aware.a.01
that	
he	
had	
been	
hit	hit.v.03
.	

He	
slammed	slam.v.02
into	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
,	
bounced	bounce.v.01
back	back.r.01
,	
and	
caught	get.v.19
Curt	NE
with	
a	
roundhouse	roundhouse.n.02
right	right.n.05
which	
sent	send.v.01
him	
spinning	spin.v.01
.	

An	
inch	inch.n.01
lower	low.a.02
and	
it	
would	
have	
knocked	knock.v.01
him	
out	
.	

When	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
focus	focus.v.02
,	
he	
saw	see.v.01
Jess	NE
charging	charge.v.01
at	
him	
with	
a	
pitchfork	pitchfork.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
twisted	writhe.v.01
to	
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
,	
and	
the	
tines	tine.n.01
of	
the	
fork	fork.n.04
bit	bite.v.03
into	
the	
floor	floor.n.04
.	

Jess	NE
wasted	waste.v.02
a few	a_few.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
trying	try.v.01
to	
yank	yank.v.01
them	
loose	loose.r.01
.	

It	
gave	give.v.01
Curt	NE
time	time.n.02
to	
stagger	stagger.v.01
to	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
.	

The	
tines	tine.n.01
broke off	chip.v.01
under	
Jess	NE
's	
twisting	distortion.n.05
,	
and	
he	
swung	swing.v.01
the	
handle	handle.n.01
in	
an	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
knock	knock_out.v.01
Curt	NE
's	
brains	brain.n.01
out	
.	

His	
aim	aim.n.03
was	be.v.01
hurried	hurried.a.01
;	
so	
the	
pitchfork	pitchfork.n.01
whistled	whistle.v.02
over	
Curt	NE
's	
head	head.n.01
.	

By	
now	now.r.01
Curt	NE
was	
seeing	see.v.01
clearly	clearly.r.04
again	again.r.01
.	

He	
stepped	step.v.01
inside	
Jess	NE
's	
guard	guard.n.04
and	
landed	land.v.05
two	two.s.01
blows	blow.n.01
to	
the	
big	large.a.01
man	man.n.01
's	
belly	abdomen.n.01
,	
putting	put.v.02
everything	
he	
had	own.v.01
behind	
them	
.	

They	
made	induce.v.02
Jess	NE
double over	double_over.v.01
.	

The	
building	building.n.01
shook	shake.v.02
,	
setting	set.v.05
the	
lantern	lantern.n.01
to	
swaying	sway.v.0;1
,	
and	
the	
buckskin	buckskin.n.01
to	
pitching	lurch.v.02
again	again.r.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
Black	NE
's	
old	old.s.03
crowbait	crowbait.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
to	
snort	snort.v.02
,	
and	
from	
the	
house	house.n.01
Black	NE
yelled	shout.v.02
,	
``	
Jess	NE
!	

What	
's	
going on	happen.v.01
out	away.r.02
there	there.r.01
''	
?	

Jess	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
too	excessively.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
himself	
.	

He	
lurched	lurch.v.3;1
drunkenly	drunkenly.r.01
to	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
,	
lowered	lower.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
,	
and	
took	take.v.01
one	one.s.01
step	step.n.03
away	away.r.02
from	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
caught	get.v.19
him	
flush	flush.r.01
on	
the	
nose	nose.n.01
with	
a	
blow	blow.n.01
which	
started	get_down.v.07
at	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
.	

Jess	NE
had	
had	experience.v.03
enough	enough.r.01
.	

Blood	blood.n.01
gushed	spurt.v.01
from	
his	
nose	nose.n.01
,	
and	
he	
backed off	back_up.v.02
as	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
as	
he	
could	
,	
stumbling	stumble.v.02
over	
his	
own	own.s.01
feet	foot.n.01
in	
his	
frantic	frantic.s.01
haste	haste.n.02
to	
get away	escape.v.01
from	
Curt	NE
's	
fists	fist.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
was	be.v.01
in	
almost	about.r.07
as	
bad	bad.a.01
shape	condition.n.05
,	
but	
he	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
quit	discontinue.v.01
.	

``	
Tell	state.v.01
me	
about	
Arbuckle	NE
!	

You	
killed	kill.v.01
him	
,	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
''	
?	

``	
It	
was	be.v.02
Brenner	NE
's	
idea	mind.n.06
''	
,	
Jess	NE
mumbled	mumble.v.01
,	
dabbing	dab.v.02
at	
his	
nose	nose.n.01
.	

``	
He	
found out	learn.v.02
about	
you	
and	
Arbuckle	NE
talking	talk.v.5;4
.	

He	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
show	show.v.01
the	
town	town.n.02
what	
happened	happen.v.01
to	
anyone	
who	
tried	try.v.01
to	
start	begin.v.03
trouble	trouble.n.03
''	
.	

``	
You	
mean	mean.v.01
anyone	
who	
stood up	stand_up.v.02
for	
his	
rights	right.n.01
''	
,	
Curt	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

He	
let go of	let_go_of.v.01
the	
shirt	shirt.n.01
,	
and	
Jess	NE
slumped	slump.v.02
to	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
.	

Turning	turn.v.04
his	
back	back.n.01
,	
Curt	NE
crossed	traverse.v.01
to	
the	
stall	stall.n.01
,	
reached	reach.v.03
over	over.r.01
to	
untie	untie.v.01
the	
buckskin	buckskin.n.01
's	
halter	halter.n.01
rope	rope.n.01
,	
and	
waved	beckon.v.01
his	
hand	hand.n.01
in	
the	
animal	animal.n.01
's	
face	face.n.07
.	

The	
buckskin	buckskin.n.01
bolted out	run_off.v.02
of	
the	
stall	stall.n.01
.	

He	
shook	shake.v.01
loose	easy.s.10
straw	chaff.n.01
out	
of	
the	
action	action.n.07
,	
and	
placed	put.v.01
the	
gun	gun.n.01
in	
his	
holster	holster.n.01
.	

Leaving	leave.v.02
Jess	NE
's	
where	
it	
lay	lie.v.01
,	
he	
left	leave.v.01
the	
stall	stall.n.01
.	

``	
Get up	arise.v.03
,	
Crouch	NE
.	

We	
're	
going	travel.v.01
someplace	somewhere.r.01
''	
.	

Jess	NE
painfully	painfully.r.01
got	become.v.01
to	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
as	
someone	
rattled	rattle.v.02
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

``	
Who	
's	
in	
there	
''	
?	

Black	NE
called	shout.v.02
fearfully	fearfully.r.01
.	

Curt	NE
opened	open.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
,	
grabbed	catch.v.04
Black	NE
by	
the	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
,	
and	
pulled	pull.v.01
him	
into	
the	
barn	barn.n.01
.	

``	
You	
're	
staying	stay.v.02
right	right.r.01
here	here.r.01
for a while	awhile.r.01
.	

I	
'm	
going to	
let	let.v.01
him	
tell	state.v.01
it	
to	
somebody	
else	else.s.00
''	
.	

He	
shoved	jostle.v.02
Black	NE
toward	
the	
stall	stall.n.01
,	
and	
pointed	charge.v.17
his	
pistol	pistol.n.01
at	
Jess	NE
.	

``	
Get out	exit.v.01
of	
here	here.r.01
.	

You	
're	
coming	come.v.01
along	along.r.02
peacefully	peacefully.r.01
,	
or	
I	
'll	
put	put.v.01
a	
bullet	bullet.n.01
in	
your	
leg	leg.n.01
''	
.	

Jess	NE
stumbled	stumble.v.01
through	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

Curt	NE
followed	follow.v.01
,	
reaching	reach.v.03
behind	
him	
to	
shut	close.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
hook	hook.v.01
it	
.	

Black	NE
would	
have	experience.v.03
little	little.a.02
trouble	trouble.n.04
getting out	exit.v.01
,	
but	
it	
might	
delay	delay.v.01
him	
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

``	
Where	
're	
you	
takin	lead.v.01
'	
me	
''	
?	

Jess	NE
asked	ask.v.01
worriedly	worriedly.r.01
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
if	
the	
marshal	marshal.n.01
hears	learn.v.02
this	
himself	
,	
it	
'll	
make	make.v.03
a	
difference	difference.n.04
.	

Somebody	
in	
this	
town	town.n.02
must	
still	still.r.01
have	own.v.01
some	
backbone	backbone.n.02
''	
.	

While	
no	no.r.01
larger	bigger.s.01
than	
Dutch Springs	NE
,	
this	
mining	mining.n.01
supply	supply.n.02
town	town.n.01
had	have.v.02
the	
appearance	appearance.n.01
of	
being	be.v.01
far	far.r.01
busier	busy.a.01
and	
more	more.r.01
prosperous	booming.s.01
.	

Men	man.n.01
crowded	crowd.v.02
the	
streets	street.n.01
and	
freight	cargo.n.01
rigs	rig.n.01
and	
teams	team.n.02
were	
moving	travel.v.01
about	about.r.04
.	

Although	
they	
were	
forced	coerce.v.01
to	
maintain	keep.v.01
a	
sharper	acute.s.03
watch	watch.n.03
,	
this	
activity	activity.n.01
enabled	enable.v.01
them	
to	
ride	ride.v.01
in	in.r.01
and	
rack	single-foot.v.01
their	
broncs	bronco.n.01
without	
any	
particular	especial.s.01
attention	attention.n.01
being	
paid	give.v.05
them	
.	

``	
Gyp	NE
'll	
be	be.v.01
holdin ' forth	
in	
some	
bar	barroom.n.01
if	
he	
's	
here	here.r.01
at all	at_all.r.01
''	
,	
Cobb	NE
declared	declare.v.01
,	
glancing	glance.v.01
along	
the	
street	street.n.01
as	
they	
stretched	stretch.v.02
their	
legs	leg.n.01
.	

There	
were	be.v.01
no	no.r.01
less	less.r.02
than	
six	six.s.01
or	
seven	seven.s.01
saloons	public_house.n.01
in	
Ganado	NE
,	
not	not.r.01
counting	count.v.06
the	
lower class	lower_class.n.01
dives	honkytonk.n.01
,	
all	
vying	compete.v.01
for	
the	
trade	trade.n.03
of	
celebrating	celebrate.v.02
miners	miner.n.01
and	
teamsters	teamster.n.01
.	

Pat	NE
only	merely.r.01
nodded	nod.v.01
.	

``	
Take	choose.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
street	street.n.01
,	
and	
I	
'll	
take	choose.v.01
the	
other	other.a.01
''	
,	
he	
proposed	propose.v.01
.	

Cobb	NE
's	
assent	assent.n.01
was	be.v.01
tight	mean.s.06
.	

``	
You	
do	make.v.01
the	
same	same.r.00
.	

It	
's	
all	
I	
ask	ask.v.02
,	
Stevens	NE
''	
.	

Separating	separate.v.09
,	
they	
took	choose.v.01
different	different.a.01
sides	side.n.01
of	
the	
main drag	main_drag.n.01
and	
systematically	systematically.r.01
combed	comb.v.02
the	
bars	barroom.n.01
.	

Russ	NE
visited	visit.v.04
two	two.s.01
places	place.n.02
without	
result	result.n.03
and	
his	
blood pressure	blood_pressure.n.01
was	be.v.01
down	down.s.03
to	
zero	zero.s.03
.	

Suddenly	suddenly.r.01
it	
seemed	look.v.02
to	
him	
insane	harebrained.s.01
that	
they	
might	
hope	hope.v.03
to	
locate	locate.v.01
Gyp Carmer	NE
so	so.r.01
casually	casually.r.01
,	
even	even.r.01
were	
he	
to	
prove	prove.v.02
the	
thief	thief.n.01
.	

He	
tramped	tramp.v.01
out	
of	
the	
Miners Rest	NE
with	
his	
hopes	promise.n.02
plummeting	plummet.v.01
,	
and	
headed	head.v.01
doggedly	doggedly.r.01
for	
the	
Palace Saloon	NE
,	
the	
last	final.s.02
place	place.n.02
of	
any	
consequence	consequence.n.03
on	
this	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

The	
Palace	NE
was	be.v.01
an	
elaborate	elaborate.s.01
establishment	establishment.n.04
,	
built	construct.v.01
practically	practically.r.01
on	
stilts	pile.n.06
in front	ahead.r.01
,	
with	
long	long.s.03
flights	flight.n.03
of	
wooden	wooden.s.01
steps	stairs.n.01
running	run.v.03
up	
to	
the	
porch	porch.n.01
.	

Behind	
its	
ornate	flowery.s.02
facade	facade.n.01
the	
notorious	ill-famed.s.01
dive	honkytonk.n.01
clung	cling.v.01
like	
a	
bird	bird.n.01
's	
nest	nest.n.01
to	
the	
rocky	rocky.s.01
ribs	rib.n.01
of	
the	
canyonside	canyonside.n.01
.	

The	
front	front.n.01
windows	window.n.01
of	
the	
place	place.n.02
were	be.v.01
long	long.a.02
and	
narrow	narrow.a.01
,	
reaching	reach.v.06
nearly	about.r.07
to	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
and	
affording	yield.v.01
an	
unusually	unusually.r.01
good	full.s.06
view	view.n.03
of	
the	
interior	inside.n.01
.	

Heading	head.v.01
for	
the	
batwings	batwing.n.01
,	
Cobb	NE
glanced	glance.v.01
perfunctorily	perfunctorily.r.01
through	
the	
nearest	near.a.01
window	window.n.01
,	
and	
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
dodged	dodge.v.01
aside	aside.r.01
.	

Nerves	nerve.n.01
tight	taut.s.01
as	
a	
bowstring	bowstring.n.01
,	
he	
paused	hesitate.v.02
to	
gather	gather.v.01
his	
wits	brain.n.02
.	

Against	
all	
expectation	expectation.n.01
,	
Carmer	NE
was	be.v.03
inside	inside.r.01
,	
clearly	clearly.r.01
enjoying	enjoy.v.01
himself	
to the hilt	to_the_hilt.r.01
and	
already	already.r.01
so	so.r.01
tipsy	potty.s.03
that	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
unlikely	improbable.a.01
he	
was	
bothering	trouble_oneself.v.01
to	
note	notice.v.02
anything	
or	
anyone	
about	
him	
.	

Fierce	fierce.s.02
anger	anger.n.01
surged	soar.v.01
through	
Russ	NE
.	

He	
fought down	fight.v.02
the	
impulse	caprice.n.01
to	
rush	rush.v.01
in	in.r.01
and	
collar	collar.v.01
the	
vicious	evil.s.02
puncher	cowboy.n.01
on the spot	on_the_spot.r.01
.	

Reaching	reach.v.01
the	
porch	porch.n.01
rail	railing.n.01
beyond	
view	view.n.03
of	
the	
bar	barroom.n.01
windows	window.n.01
,	
he	
feverishly	feverishly.r.01
scanned	scan.v.02
the	
busy	busy.s.04
street	street.n.01
below	downstairs.r.01
.	

Stevens	NE
was	be.v.01
nowhere	nowhere.r.01
in sight	in_sight.s.01
.	

Muffling	smother.v.03
an	
exclamation	exclamation.n.01
,	
Russ	NE
sprang	jump.v.01
to	
the	
nearest	near.a.01
steps	stairs.n.01
and	
ran down	run_down.v.02
.	

``	
What	
luck	fortune.n.04
,	
Cobb	NE
''	
?	
he	
said	state.v.01
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
.	

Russ	NE
pointed	indicate.v.02
upward	up.r.01
.	

``	
He	
's	be.v.03
there	
''	
,	
he	
got out	get_out.v.04
tersely	telegraphically.r.01
,	
curbing	suppress.v.01
his	
rising	rising.s.04
excitement	excitement.n.02
.	

Hitching	buck.v.04
his	
cartridge belt	cartridge_belt.n.01
around	around.r.04
,	
Pat	NE
glanced	glance.v.01
upward	up.r.01
briefly	briefly.r.01
at	
the	
Palace	NE
and	
started	depart.v.03
that	
way	direction.n.01
with	
Cobb	NE
at	
his	
side	side.n.01
.	

Climbing	climb.v.01
the	
steps	stairs.n.01
steadily	steadily.r.01
,	
they	
reached	reach.v.01
the	
top	peak.n.04
and	
headed	head.v.01
for	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

Pat	NE
pushed through	erupt.v.04
first	first.a.01
.	

Forced	wedge.v.02
behind	
him	
momentarily	momentarily.r.01
,	
Russ	NE
followed	follow.v.01
at once	immediately.r.01
and	
halted	stop.v.01
two	two.s.01
steps	footstep.n.03
inside	inside.r.01
.	

His	
eyes	eye.n.01
widened	let_out.v.04
.	

While	
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
the	
place	place.n.02
had	
presented	show.v.01
a	
scene	scene.n.02
of	
easy	easy.s.02
revelry	revel.n.01
,	
with	
Gyp Carmer	NE
a	
prominent	outstanding.s.02
figure	name.n.04
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
now	now.r.01
as	
somnolent	slumberous.s.02
and	
dull	dull.a.01
as	
the	
day	day.n.01
before	
payday	payday.n.01
.	

A	
man	man.n.01
knocked	buffet.v.01
the	
roulette ball	roulette_ball.n.01
about	
idly	idly.r.01
in	
its	
track	path.n.04
,	
and	
another	
dozed	snooze.v.01
at	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
card tables	card_table.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
murmured	murmur.v.01
with	
their	
heads	head.n.01
together	together.r.01
at	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
bar	bar.n.02
,	
while	
the	
sleek	satiny.s.01
headed	headed.a.03
bartender	bartender.n.01
absently	absently.r.01
polished	polish.v.01
a	
glass	glass.n.02
.	

Looking	look.v.01
the	
setup	setup.n.02
over	
,	
Stevens	NE
started	depart.v.03
coolly	coolly.r.01
for	
the	
rear	back.n.03
of	
the	
place	place.n.02
.	

``	
Where	
yuh	
goin	travel.v.01
''	
'	
?	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
barkeep	bartender.n.01
.	

Halting	stop.v.01
,	
Pat	NE
turned	turn.v.01
to	
survey	survey.v.02
him	
deliberately	measuredly.r.01
.	

He	
did	
not	not.r.01
reply	answer.v.01
,	
going on	advance.v.01
toward	
the	
back	back.n.03
.	

Less	less.r.01
assured	assured.s.01
than	
the	
tall	tall.a.01
,	
wide	wide.a.01
shouldered	shouldered.a.01
man	man.n.01
in the lead	ahead.r.07
,	
Cobb	NE
followed	follow.v.01
alertly	alertly.r.01
,	
a	
hand	hand.n.01
on	
his	
gun	gun.n.01
butt	butt.n.01
.	

The	
bartender	bartender.n.01
measured	measure.v.04
this	
situation	situation.n.01
with	
heavy	heavy.a.04
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
decided	decide.v.01
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
no	
part	part.n.04
of	
it	
.	

A	
hall	hallway.n.01
opened	open.v.03
in	
back	back.r.02
of	
the	
bar	bar.n.02
,	
running	run.v.03
toward	
an	
ell	ell.n.01
.	

Pat	NE
moved into	enter.v.01
it	
.	

Small	small.a.01
rooms	room.n.01
,	
probably	probably.r.01
for	
cards	card_game.n.01
,	
opened	open.v.08
off	
on	
either	
side	side.n.01
.	

All	
the	
doors	door.n.01
were	be.v.01
open	open.a.01
at	
this	
hour	hour.n.02
except	
one	matchless.s.01
,	
and	
it	
was	
toward	
this	
that	
Stevens	NE
made	reach.v.07
his	
way	direction.n.01
with	
Russ	NE
close	near.r.01
at	
his	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
.	

The	
door	door.n.01
was	be.v.01
locked	locked.s.00
.	

A	
single	individual.a.01
kick	kick.n.01
made	make.v.02
it	
spring	bounce.v.01
open	open.a.01
,	
shuddering	shudder.v.02
.	

Pat	NE
saw	see.v.01
Gyp Carmer	NE
staggering	stagger.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
,	
a	
half	half.s.01
filled	filled.s.01
bottle	bottle.n.01
upraised	upraised.s.01
as	
if	
to	
strike	strike.v.01
.	

Russ	NE
sprang	jump.v.01
through	
to	
bat	bat.v.01
it	
nimbly	agilely.r.01
aside	aside.r.01
.	

With	
a	
bellow	bellow.n.01
Carmer	NE
lunged	lunge.v.01
at	
him	
.	

Cobb	NE
unleashed	unleash.v.01
a	
single	individual.a.01
powerful	knock-down.s.01
jab	jab.n.02
that	
sent	send.v.01
Gyp	NE
reeling	spin.v.01
wildly	wildly.r.01
and	
crashing	crash.v.01
down	down.r.01
with	
a	
whining	whining.s.00
groan	groan.n.01
.	

He	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
struggle	clamber.v.01
up	up.r.01
,	
heaving	heave.v.04
desperately	desperately.r.02
.	

Russ	NE
gave	give.v.01
him	
a	
brutal	barbarous.s.01
thrust	stab.n.02
that	
tumbled	topple.v.02
him	
over	
flat	directly.r.04
on	
his	
stomach	abdomen.n.01
.	

Kneeling	kneel.v.01
,	
Cobb	NE
planted	implant.v.01
a	
sturdy	hardy.s.01
knee	knee.n.01
in	
the	
small	small.n.01
of	
his	
back	back.n.01
,	
holding	restrain.v.03
him	
pinned	pin.v.04
.	

``	
Okay	
,	
Stevens	NE
.	

I	
've	
drawn	draw.v.17
his	
fangs	
''	
,	
he	
snapped	snap.v.01
.	

``	
Go	go.v.02
through	through.r.05
his	
pockets	pocket.n.01
,	
will	
you	
?	

If	
we	
have	
to	
we	
'll	
take	dismember.v.02
him	
apart	
and	
see	understand.v.02
what	
he	
's	
made	make.v.14
of	
''	
!	

Complying	comply.v.01
methodically	methodically.r.01
,	
Pat	NE
pulled	draw.v.05
pocket	pocket.n.01
after	
pocket	pocket.n.01
inside out	inside_out.r.01
without	
finding	detect.v.01
a	
thing	thing.n.08
.	

Stevens	NE
was	
grunting	grunt.v.01
over	
the	
last	last.a.02
empty	empty.a.01
pocket	pocket.n.01
when	
Russ	NE
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
rose	resurrect.v.03
and	
lunged	lunge.v.01
toward	
Carmer	NE
's	
hat	hat.n.01
,	
which	
had	
tumbled	tumble.v.03
half-a-dozen	six.n.01
feet	foot.n.02
away	away.r.02
when	
he	
first	first.r.02
fell	fell.v.01
.	

Cobb	NE
got	get.v.01
it	
.	

Straightening up	draw_up.v.02
,	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
ablaze	ablaze.s.01
,	
he	
held out	exsert.v.01
the	
battered	battered.s.02
Stetson	fedora.n.01
.	

``	
Look	look.v.01
at	
this	
''	
!	

Inside	
the	
crown	crown.n.05
,	
stuffed	thrust.v.02
behind	
the	
stained	stained.a.01
sweatband	sweatband.n.01
,	
could	
be	
seen	see.v.01
thin	thin.a.01
,	
crumpled	bent.s.03
wads	tons.n.01
of	
currency	currency.n.01
.	

Carmer	NE
's	
ingenious	clever.s.03
cache	cache.n.01
for	
his	
loot	loot.n.01
had	
been	
found	detect.v.01
.	

``	
By	
golly	
,	
Stevens	NE
!	

You	
were	be.v.01
right	correct.a.01
''	
,	
Russ	NE
exclaimed	proclaim.v.02
,	
tearing	pluck.v.05
the	
loose	easy.s.10
bills	bill.n.03
out	
of	
Carmer	NE
's	
hat	hat.n.01
.	

``	
That is	that_is.r.00
,	
if	
we	
can	
be	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
this	
is	be.v.02
Colcord	NE
's	
money	money.n.01
''	
-	

``	
Where	
else	else.r.00
would	
he	
get	get.v.01
it	
?	

Count	count.v.01
what	
you	
've	
got	get.v.01
there	
,	
Cobb	NE
.	

We	
can	
soon	soon.r.01
tell	tell.v.05
''	
.	

Russ	NE
ran through	work_through.v.01
the	
bills	bill.n.03
and	
named	name.v.05
an	
amount	sum.n.01
it	
was	be.v.01
highly	highly.r.03
unlikely	improbable.a.01
any	
cowpuncher	cowboy.n.01
would	
come by	come_by.v.02
honestly	honestly.r.02
.	

Pat	NE
nodded	nod.v.02
.	

``	
It	
's	be.v.01
within	
a hundred	a_hundred.s.00
of	
what	
Crip	NE
had	have.v.01
''	
,	
he	
declared	declare.v.08
.	

``	
We	
know	know.v.01
Penny	NE
spent	spend.v.02
some	
-	
and	
Carmer	NE
must	
have	
dropped	spend.v.02
a few	a_few.s.01
dollars	dollar.n.02
getting	get.v.01
that	
load	load.n.04
on	on.r.03
''	
.	

Handing	pass.v.05
the	
money	money.n.01
over	
,	
Russ	NE
wiped	wipe.v.01
his	
hands	hand.n.01
on	
his	
pants-legs	pant_leg.n.01
as	
if	
ridding	rid.v.01
himself	
of	
something	
unclean	dirty.a.01
.	

His	
glance	glance.n.01
at	
Gyp Carmer	NE
was	be.v.01
disdainful	contemptuous.s.01
.	

Leaving	exit.v.01
the	
card room	cardroom.n.01
,	
they	
moved back	withdraw.v.01
through	
the	
Palace	NE
the	
way	direction.n.01
they	
had	
come	come.v.01
.	

Glowering	dark.s.06
looks	expression.n.01
met	meet.v.11
them	
in	
the	
bar	barroom.n.01
,	
but	
there	
was	be.v.05
no	
attempt	attempt.n.01
to	
halt	halt.v.01
them	
.	

Pausing	hesitate.v.02
in	
the	
outside door	exterior_door.n.01
to	
glance	glance.v.01
behind	
him	
,	
Pat	NE
looked	look.v.07
his	
unspoken	mute.s.01
warning	admonition.n.01
and	
stepped out	step_out.v.01
.	

He	
and	
Cobb	NE
clattered	clatter.v.01
down	
the	
high	high.a.02
steps	stairs.n.01
to	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

Neither	
spoke	talk.v.02
till	
they	
reached	reach.v.01
their	
horses	horse.n.01
.	

Pat	NE
paused	hesitate.v.02
there	
,	
looking across	look_out_on.v.01
at	
the	
young	young.a.01
fellow	chap.n.01
.	

It	
'll	
be	be.v.01
a	
pleasure	pleasure.n.01
for	
you	
to	
return	render.v.07
this	
money	money.n.01
to	
Colcord	NE
and	
tell	tell.v.03
him	
about	
it	
,	
Russ	NE
``	
.	

He	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
return	render.v.07
it	
.	

To	
his	
faint	faint.s.03
surprise	surprise.n.01
Russ	NE
held up	hold.v.10
his	
hand	hand.n.01
.	

I	
've	
had	experience.v.03
enough	enough.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
you	
that	
tracked	hunt.v.01
it	
down	
anyway	anyhow.r.01
,	
Stevens	NE
``	
,	
he	
pursued	prosecute.v.03
strictly	strictly.r.02
.	

''	
I	
'll	
shove along	shove_off.v.01
home	home.n.01
``	
.	

``	
Whatever	
you	
say	state.v.01
''	
.	

Pat	NE
swung	swing.v.01
into	
the	
saddle	saddle.n.01
,	
yet	
still	however.r.01
he	
delayed	delay.v.02
,	
his	
brows	eyebrow.n.01
puckered	pucker.v.01
.	

``	
You	
owe	owe.v.02
it	
to	
Penny	NE
to	
give	give.v.01
her	
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
explain	explain.v.01
that	
she	
was	
defending	defend.v.01
you	
,	
really	actually.r.01
''	
,	
he	
observed	note.v.01
mildly	mildly.r.01
.	

``	
Old Crip	NE
was	
n't	n't.r.00
''	
,	
retorted	retort.v.01
Cobb	NE
tartly	tartly.r.01
.	

``	
He	
'll	
know	know.v.01
when	
you	
tell	tell.v.02
him	
.	

But	
I	
want	desire.v.01
this	
to	
sink in	click.v.07
awhile	awhile.r.01
.	

``	
Pat	NE
had	
never	never.r.01
pretended	dissemble.v.03
to	
give	impart.v.01
advice	advice.n.01
in	
such	such.s.01
affairs	personal_business.n.01
.	

''	
You	
're	be.v.02
the	
doctor	
``	
,	
he	
returned	retort.v.01
with	
a	
smile	smile.n.01
.	

''	
But	
I	
still	however.r.01
think	think.v.01
Penny	NE
's	
an	
awful	terribly.r.01
nice	decent.s.01
girl	girl.n.01
,	
Russ	NE
``	
-	

``	
You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
have	take.v.35
to	
tell	state.v.01
me	
''	
,	
flashed	flash.v.04
Cobb	NE
.	

Giving	give.v.07
the	
other	
a	
dark	dark.s.11
look	expression.n.01
,	
he	
hauled	haul.v.01
his	
bronc	bronco.n.01
around	around.r.04
and	
trotted	trot.v.02
down	down.r.02
off	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

Pat	NE
let	let.v.01
him	
go	go.v.03
,	
following	follow.v.01
more	more.r.01
leisurely	at_leisure.r.01
.	

At	
the	
first	first.a.01
restaurant	restaurant.n.01
he	
sensibly	sanely.r.01
pulled up	draw_up.v.05
to	
go in	enter.v.01
for	
his	
dinner	dinner.n.01
,	
and	
as	
a	
consequence	consequence.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
see	witness.v.02
Cobb	NE
strike	come_to.v.03
the	
open	exposed.s.01
range	range.n.03
at	
the	
mouth	mouth.n.03
of	
the	
canyon	canyon.n.01
and	
head	head.v.01
straight	directly.r.01
across	
the	
swells	swell.n.02
for	
Antler	NE
.	

The	
truth	truth.n.02
was	be.v.01
,	
the	
puncher	cowboy.n.01
was	be.v.01
both	
bewildered	baffled.s.01
and	
dismayed	aghast.s.01
by	
his	
own	own.s.01
mixed	assorted.s.01
luck	fortune.n.04
.	

``	
Penny	NE
's	
always	always.r.01
glad	glad.a.01
to	
see	witness.v.02
me	
over	
there	
''	
,	
he	
mused	chew_over.v.01
bleakly	bleakly.r.01
.	

Over	
and	
above	
that	
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
was	be.v.01
his	
growing	growing.s.00
suspicion	intuition.n.02
of	
Chuck Stober	NE
's	
part	function.n.03
in	
recent	recent.s.01
events	event.n.02
.	

``	
Gyp Carmer	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
known	know.v.01
about	
Colcord	NE
's	
money	money.n.01
unless	
he	
was	
told	tell.v.02
-	
and	
who	
else	else.s.00
would	
have	
told	tell.v.02
him	
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.03
himself	
.	

``	
It	
's	constitute.v.01
the	
second	second.s.00
time	time.n.01
War Ax	NE
hands	work_force.n.01
made	make.v.01
a	
play	bid.n.02
for	
that	
money	money.n.01
.	

How	
much	much.a.01
of	
an	
accident	accident.n.02
could	
that	
be	be.v.01
``	
?	

Nearing	approach.v.01
home	home.n.01
,	
he	
jerked	twitch.v.01
to	
attention	attention.n.05
at	
the	
distant	distant.a.01
crack	crack.v.02
of	
a	
gun	gun.n.01
.	

In	
town	town.n.01
no	
one	
paid	give.v.10
much	much.r.01
attention	attention.n.3;1
to	
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
shot	shooting.n.01
;	
but	
on	
the	
range	range.n.03
gunfire	gunfire.n.01
had	have.v.01
a	
meaning	meaning.n.01
.	

Hauling up	draw_up.v.05
,	
Russ	NE
listened	listen.v.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
it	
came	come.v.03
again	again.r.01
-	
a	
double	double.s.01
explosion	explosion.n.01
,	
followed	postdate.v.01
by	
a	
third	third.s.01
,	
sounding	sound.v.03
more	more.r.01
distant	distant.a.01
.	

As near as	
Cobb	NE
could	
determine	determine.v.01
the	
shots	shooting.n.01
came	come.v.01
from	
the	
direction	direction.n.01
of	
the	
Antler	NE
ranch house	ranch_house.n.01
.	

So far as	
he	
knew	know.v.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
his	
father	father.n.01
could	
be	be.v.03
there	
.	

What	
did	
it	
mean	entail.v.01
?	

Clapping	clap.v.02
spurs	spur.n.04
to	
the	
bronc	bronco.n.01
he	
set off	depart.v.03
at	
a	
sharp	sharply.r.03
canter	canter.n.01
,	
with	
growing	growing.s.00
alarm	alarm.n.01
.	

His	
first	first.a.01
glimpse	glance.n.01
of	
the	
ranch house	ranch_house.n.01
across	
the	
brushy	bosky.s.01
swells	swell.n.02
told	tell.v.07
him	
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

Still	however.r.01
a	
quarter-mile	quarter_mile.n.01
away	away.s.03
,	
the	
fresh	fresh.s.02
clap	bang.n.02
of	
guns	gun.n.01
only	merely.r.01
served	serve.v.03
to	
increase	increase.v.02
his	
speed	speed.n.03
.	

Setting	determine.v.03
a	
course	path.n.04
straight	directly.r.01
for	
the	
house	house.n.01
,	
he	
was	
covering	traverse.v.01
ground	land.n.04
fast	fast.r.01
when	
an	
angry	angry.a.01
bee	bee.n.01
buzzed	buzz.v.2;1
past	by.r.01
close	near.r.01
to	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

When	
it	
was	
followed	follow.v.01
by	
a	
second	second.s.00
,	
whining	whine.v.01
even	even.r.03
closer	closer.s.00
,	
Cobb	NE
swerved	swerve.v.01
sharply	sharply.r.03
aside	aside.r.01
into	
a	
depression	natural_depression.n.01
.	

He	
knew	know.v.01
now	now.r.01
what	
he	
was	be.v.03
up	
against	
.	

Whoever	
was	be.v.03
out	
there	there.r.01
hiding	hide.v.01
in	
the	
brushy	bosky.s.01
cover	screen.n.04
was	
besieging	besiege.v.01
the	
Antler	NE
house	house.n.01
and	
,	
having	
spotted	descry.v.01
his	
approach	approach.n.02
,	
was	be.v.01
determined	determined.s.01
to	
drive	force.v.06
him	
off	
before	
he	
could	
get into	get_into.v.01
the	
fight	fight.n.02
.	

If	
he	
wondered	wonder.v.02
whether	
the	
attackers	attacker.n.01
would	
allow	let.v.01
him	
to	
pull	attract.v.01
away	away.r.01
unmolested	unmolested.s.01
,	
he	
had	receive.v.01
his	
answer	answer.n.01
a	
moment	moment.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
.	

``	
Over	
this	
way	direction.n.01
!	

He	
ai	
n't	n't.r.00
gone	travel.v.01
far	far.r.02
''	
!	
a	
harsh	harsh.s.02
cry	cry.n.01
floated	float.v.01
to	
him	
across	
the	
brush	brush.n.01
.	

A	
carbine	carbine.n.01
cracked	crack.v.02
more	more.r.01
loudly	loudly.r.01
,	
and	
a	
slug	bullet.n.01
clipped	nip.v.03
fragments	fragment.n.01
from	
the	
brush	brush.n.01
off	
at	
one	matchless.s.01
side	side.n.01
.	

The	
would-be	manque.s.01
assassin	assassin.n.01
had	
his	
position	position.n.01
figured	calculate.v.02
pretty	reasonably.r.01
close	close.r.02
.	

Dismounting	unhorse.v.01
,	
Russ	NE
looked	look.v.01
about	about.r.02
hastily	hurriedly.r.01
.	

Toward	
the	
west	west.r.01
this	
depression	natural_depression.n.01
led	go.v.25
toward	
a	
draw	draw.n.01
.	

Leading	lead.v.01
his	
pony	pony.n.01
,	
he	
hurried	travel_rapidly.v.01
that	
way	direction.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
remounting	remount.v.01
till	
he	
was	be.v.01
well	well.r.04
below	
the	
level	level.n.04
of	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
range	range.n.03
.	

Swinging	swing.v.01
up	
then	then.r.01
,	
and	
bending	bend.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
over	
the	
horn	horn.n.04
,	
he	
urged	urge.v.01
his	
mount	saddle_horse.n.01
down	
the	
meandering	meandering.s.01
draw	draw.n.01
.	

He	
had	
been	
sighted	spy.v.03
,	
and	
his	
attacker	attacker.n.01
pumping	pump.v.02
shot	shot.n.02
after	
shot	shot.n.02
.	

A	
shot	shot.n.02
or	
two	two.s.01
went	travel.v.01
wild	wild.s.04
before	
Cobb	NE
felt	feel.v.03
something	
tug	tug.v.01
at	
his	
foot	foot.n.01
.	

A	
slug	bullet.n.01
had	
torn	tear.v.01
half	one-half.n.01
of	
his	
stirrup	stirrup.n.01
guard	guard.n.03
away	away.r.02
.	

A	
second	second.s.01
twitched	jerk.v.02
his	
shirtsleeve	shirtsleeve.n.01
,	
and	
he	
felt	feel.v.03
a	
brief	brief.s.01
burn	burn.n.01
on	
his	
upper	upper.s.02
arm	arm.n.01
.	

Another	
snarled	snap.v.01
close	near.r.01
overhead	overhead.r.02
.	

``	
Jumping Jerusalem	
!	

Let	let.v.01
's	
get out	pull_out.v.01
of	
here	here.r.01
''	
!	

At	
the	
first	first.s.02
shot	shooting.n.01
Russ	NE
had	
hurled	lunge.v.01
his	
mount	saddle_horse.n.01
to	
the	
left	left.a.01
toward	
the	
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
winding	meandering.s.01
draw	draw.n.01
.	

The	
long	long.a.01
minute	moment.n.01
before	
he	
reached	reach.v.01
effective	effective.s.03
cover	cover.n.03
seemed	look.v.02
endless	endless.s.01
.	

He	
heard	hear.v.01
cries	cry.n.01
from	
behind	
him	
,	
but	
he	
could	
make out	spot.v.02
no	
words	words.n.01
.	

He	
dashed	dart.v.02
madly	madly.r.01
for	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
elbow	elbow.n.02
turn	bend.n.01
in	
the	
draw	draw.n.01
,	
and	
made it	survive.v.02
.	

Recklessly	recklessly.r.01
hurling	lunge.v.01
the	
bronc	bronco.n.01
sidewise	sideways.r.03
into	
an	
intersecting	decussate.s.01
draw	draw.n.01
,	
he	
plunged	plunge.v.03
forward	forward.a.01
with	
undiminished	undiminished.s.01
speed	speed.n.03
.	

Gradually	gradually.r.01
the	
wash	wash.n.03
climbed	climb.v.01
upward	upward.s.01
,	
forcing	push.v.01
him	
toward	
open	exposed.s.01
range	range.n.03
.	

Yet	
he	
must	
chance	gamble.v.01
it	
.	

He	
clambered	clamber.v.01
out	
of	
the	
dwindling	dwindling.s.01
wash	wash.n.03
,	
the	
loose	loose.a.01
dirt	soil.n.02
flying	fly.v.01
behind	
him	
,	
and	
flashed	dart.v.02
a	
look	look.n.02
about	
.	

Early	early_on.r.01
in	
November	november.n.01
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
lifted	rise.v.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
carry out	follow_through.v.02
the	
assigned	assigned.a.01
missions	mission.n.02
.	

And	
Sweeney Squadron	NE
put	put.v.01
its	
first	inaugural.s.02
marks	marker.n.02
on	
the	
combat	combat.n.01
record	record.n.04
.	

Every	
plane	airplane.n.01
that	
could	
fly	fly.v.01
was	
sent	send.v.02
into	
the	
air	air.n.02
.	

Anything	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
flew	fly.v.05
or	
floated	float.v.03
was	constitute.v.01
his	
target	target.n.4;2
.	

Fleischman	NE
with	
eight	eight.s.01
was	
to	
patrol	patrol.v.01
the	
Leyte Gulf	NE
area	area.n.01
,	
with	
his	
main	chief.s.01
task	job.n.02
to	
get	get.v.19
any	
kamikaze	kamikaze.n.01
before	
they	
got	arrive.v.01
to	
the	
ships	ship.n.01
.	

Greg	NE
himself	
took	take.v.09
two	two.s.01
flights	flight.n.05
,	
with	
Todman	NE
leading	lead.v.04
the	
second	second.s.01
,	
to	
patrol	patrol.v.01
and	
look for	search.v.01
targets	target.n.4;2
of	
opportunities	opportunity.n.01
around	
Ormoc	NE
on	
the	
east	east.a.01
coast	seashore.n.01
of	
Leyte	NE
.	

Each	
plane	airplane.n.01
carried	carry.v.02
two	two.s.01
five-hundred	five_hundred.s.01
pound	pound.n.01
bombs	bomb.n.01
.	

A	
weapons carrier	weapons_carrier.n.01
took	bring.v.01
Greg	NE
,	
Todman	NE
,	
Belton	NE
,	
Banjo Ferguson	NE
,	
and	
Walters	NE
and	
the	
others	
the	
two	two.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
from	
the	
bivouac	camp.n.01
area	area.n.01
to	
the	
strip	airstrip.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
rough	rough.a.01
long	long.a.01
ride	drive.n.08
through	
the	
mud	mud.n.01
and	
pot holes	pothole.n.01
.	

No	
one	
had	have.v.01
much	much.n.01
to	
say	state.v.01
.	

The	
sky	sky.n.01
glowered	glower.v.01
down	down.r.01
at	
them	
.	

There	
was	
a	
feeling	impression.n.01
that	
this	
mission	mission.n.02
would	
be	
canceled	cancel.v.01
like	
all	
the	
others	
and	
that	
this	
muddy	boggy.s.01
wet	wet.a.01
dark	dark.a.01
world	world.n.03
of	
combat	combat.n.01
would	
go on	continue.v.01
forever	forever.r.02
.	

Donovan	NE
snatched	snatch.v.01
Greg	NE
's	
chute	parachute.n.01
from	
him	
with	
a	
belligerent	aggressive.s.03
motion	motion.n.03
and	
almost	about.r.07
ran	run.v.01
to	
the	
plane	airplane.n.01
with it	
.	

His	
face	face.n.01
was	be.v.01
dark	dark.s.03
as	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
above	
it	
as	
he	
stood	stand.v.01
on	
the	
wing	wing.n.02
and	
waited	wait.v.01
for	
his	
pilot	pilot.n.01
.	

Greg	NE
climbed	climb.v.02
into	
the	
cockpit	cockpit.n.01
feeling	feel.v.05
as	
if	
he	
had	
never	never.r.01
been	be.v.03
in	
one	
before	earlier.r.01
.	

But	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
and	
those	
of	
Donovan	NE
moved	move.v.03
automatically	automatically.r.01
adjusting	align.v.01
and	
arranging	arrange.v.01
in	
the	
check-out	check.n.06
procedure	operation.n.07
.	

``	
I	
've	
got	get.v.03
her	
as	
neat	neat.s.01
as	
I	
can	
''	
,	
Donovan	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
as	
he	
dropped	drop.v.01
the	
straps	strap.n.01
of	
the	
Seton	NE
harness	harness.n.01
over	
Greg	NE
's	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
.	

``	
But	
this	
goddamn	
climate	climate.n.01
.	

It	
's	be.v.01
for	
carabao	carabao.n.01
not	not.r.01
airplanes	airplane.n.01
''	
.	

``	
We	
'll	
make out	cope.v.01
.	

Do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
worry	worry.v.01
,	
chief	
''	
,	
Greg	NE
replied	answer.v.01
,	
wondering	wonder.v.02
if	
he	
himself	
believed	believe.v.01
it	
.	

See you	
''	
,	
Donovan	NE
said	state.v.01
as	
he	
jumped	jump.v.01
off	
the	
wing	wing.n.02
.	

The	
expression	saying.n.01
was	be.v.02
his	
trade-mark	hallmark.n.01
,	
his	
open sesame	open_sesame.n.01
to	
good luck	good_fortune.n.01
,	
and	
his	
prayer	prayer.n.02
that	
pilot	pilot.n.01
and	
plane	airplane.n.01
would	
always	always.r.01
return	return.v.01
.	

At	
the	
prearranged	prearranged.s.00
time	clock_time.n.01
,	
Greg	NE
started	start.v.08
the	
engine	engine.n.01
and	
taxied	taxi.v.01
out	away.r.02
.	

From	
the	
time	time.n.01
the	
chocks	chock.n.01
were	
pulled	pull.v.01
until	
the	
plane	airplane.n.01
was	be.v.03
out of sight	concealed.s.01
,	
he	
knew	know.v.01
Donovan	NE
would	
keep	keep.v.01
his	
back	back.n.01
to	
the	
strip	airstrip.n.01
.	

He	
wondered	wonder.v.01
where	
the	
superstition	superstition.n.01
had	
originated	originate.v.01
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
bad luck	misfortune.n.02
for	
a	
crew	crew.n.01
chief	foreman.n.01
to	
watch	watch.v.01
his	
plane	airplane.n.01
take off	take_off.v.3;1
on	
a	
combat mission	combat_mission.n.01
.	

Yet	
long	long.r.01
before	
the	
scheduled	scheduled.a.01
time	clock_time.n.01
for	
return	return.n.05
,	
Donovan	NE
would	
be	
watching	watch.v.01
for	
every	
speck	speck.n.01
in	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
.	

Greg	NE
rumbled	rumble.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
rough	rough.a.01
metal	metallic.a.01
taxi strip	taxiway.n.01
,	
and	
one by one	one_by_one.r.01
the	
seven	seven.s.01
members	member.n.01
of	
his	
flight	flight.n.05
fell in	fall_in.v.02
behind	
him	
.	

The	
dark	dark.a.02
brown	brown.s.01
bombs	bomb.n.01
hanging	hang.v.01
under	
each	
wing	wing.n.02
looked	look.v.02
large	large.a.01
and	
powerful	powerful.a.01
.	

The	
pilots	pilot.n.01
'	
heads	head.n.01
looked	look.v.02
ridiculously	laughably.r.01
small	small.a.01
.	

Greg	NE
's	
mission	mission.n.02
was	be.v.02
the	
last	last.a.02
to	
leave	leave.v.01
,	
and	
as	
he	
circled	circle.v.01
the	
ships	ship.n.01
off	
Tacloban	NE
he	
saw	learn.v.02
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
were	
dropping down	sink.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

To	
the	
west	west.n.02
,	
the	
dark	dark.a.02
green	green.s.01
hills	hills.n.00
of	
Leyte	NE
were	
lost	lose.v.06
in	
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
about	
halfway	halfway.r.01
up	
their	
slopes	slope.n.01
.	

Underneath	
him	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
dark	dark.a.02
and	
muddied	dirty.s.06
gray	grey.s.01
.	

Water	water.n.01
splashed	spatter.v.01
against	
his	
windshield	windshield.n.01
as	
he	
led	lead.v.01
the	
flight	flight.n.01
in	in.r.01
and	
out	away.r.02
of	
showers	shower.n.03
.	

The	
metal	metallic.a.01
strip	airstrip.n.01
they	
had	
taken off	take_off.v.3;1
from	
was	be.v.01
coal black	coal-black.s.01
against	
the	
green	green.s.01
jungle	jungle.n.03
around	
it	
.	

He	
possessed	possess.v.01
the	
fighter	fighter.n.02
pilot	pilot.n.01
's	
horror	horror.n.01
of	
bad weather	bad_weather.n.01
and	
instrument flying	instrument_flying.n.01
,	
and	
he	
wondered	wonder.v.02
,	
if	
the	
ceiling	ceiling.n.02
did	
drop	drop.v.02
,	
whether	
he	
and	
the	
other	other.a.01
flights	flight.n.05
would	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
find	find.v.03
their	
way	way.n.06
back	back.r.01
in this	
unfamiliar	unfamiliar.a.01
territory	district.n.01
.	

He	
shivered	shiver.v.02
in	
the	
warm	warm.a.01
cockpit	cockpit.n.01
.	

The	
overcast	cloudiness.n.01
was	be.v.01
solid	solid.s.05
above	
him	
.	

As	
far	far.r.03
as	
he	
could	
see	see.v.01
there	
was	
no	
hole	hole.n.01
to	
climb	climb.v.01
through	
it	
.	

Greg	NE
pushed	push.v.01
the	
radio	radio.n.03
button	push_button.n.01
on	
his	
throttle	accelerator.n.02
.	

``	
Todman	NE
,	
let	
's	
try	try.v.01
to	
go	travel.v.01
under	
this	
stuff	material.n.01
.	

Stay	stay.v.01
in	
close	near.r.01
and	
we	
'll	
go	travel.v.01
up	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Roger	
,	
Sweeney	NE
''	
,	
Todman	NE
called	shout.v.02
back	back.r.05
,	
and	
pulled	attract.v.01
his	
four	four.n.01
in	in.r.01
and	
slightly	slightly.r.01
above	
Greg	NE
.	

Greg	NE
took	lead.v.01
the	
formation	formation.n.01
wide	wide.r.01
around	
three	three.s.01
A-26	
attack	attack.s.00
bombers	bomber.n.01
that	
were	be.v.01
headed	headed.s.01
north	north.r.01
over	
the	
Gulf	NE
.	

He	
dropped down	sink.v.01
to	
five hundred	five_hundred.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
,	
swinging	swing.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
north	north.r.01
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
of	
Tacloban	NE
,	
and	
punched	punch.v.02
into	
the	
opening	opening.n.01
that	
showed	show.v.08
against	
the	
mountain	mountain.n.01
.	

The	
valley	valley.n.01
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
wide	wide.a.01
with	
just about	approximately.r.01
room	room.n.02
enough	adequate.s.02
for	
a	
properly	properly.r.01
performed	perform.v.01
hundred-and-eighty	
degree	degree.n.04
turn	turn.n.06
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
minute	minute.n.01
flight	flight.n.02
,	
but	
before	
it	
was	be.v.01
through	done.s.01
Greg	NE
felt	feel.v.01
himself	
developing	grow.v.08
a	
case	case.n.01
of	
claustrophobia	claustrophobia.n.01
.	

The	
ceiling	ceiling.n.02
stayed	stay.v.01
solid	solid.s.05
above	
them	
at	
about	approximately.r.01
eight	eight.s.01
hundred	hundred.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
,	
and	
at times	occasionally.r.01
the	
sheer	bluff.s.01
cliffs	cliff.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
about	
to	
close in	close_in.v.01
.	

The	
formation	formation.n.01
remained	stay.v.01
perfect	perfect.a.01
.	

When	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
was	be.v.01
visible	visible.a.01
ahead	ahead.r.01
of	
them	
,	
the	
relief	relief.n.01
was	be.v.01
as	
great	great.s.01
as	
if	
the	
sun	sun.n.01
had	
come out	come_on.v.01
.	

He	
spread	diffuse.v.01
the	
flight	flight.n.01
out	
and	
led	lead.v.01
them	
across	
a	
point	point.n.11
of	
land	land.n.04
and then	then.r.01
down	down.r.02
the	
coast	seashore.n.01
.	

Although	
they	
drew	draw.v.36
light	light.a.04
ground	land.n.04
fire	fire.n.02
they	
saw	see.v.01
no	
signs	sign.n.01
of	
activity	action.n.02
.	

Once	once.r.01
Todman	NE
thought	think.v.01
he	
had	
spotted	descry.v.01
a	
tank	tank.n.01
and	
went down	descend.v.01
to	
investigate	investigate.v.02
while	
Greg	NE
covered	cover.v.09
him	
.	

``	
Somebody	
beat	beat.v.01
us	
to it	
''	
!	

Todman	NE
said	state.v.01
over	
the	
radio	radio.n.03
as	
he	
came back	retort.v.01
up	up.r.01
in	
formation	formation.n.01
.	

Visibility	visibility.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
limited	limited.a.01
,	
and	
Greg	NE
was	be.v.01
never	never.r.01
able	able.a.01
to	
get	arrive.v.01
above	
a thousand	a_thousand.s.00
feet	foot.n.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
frustrating	frustrating.s.01
.	

He	
thought	think.v.01
once	once.r.01
that	
he	
identified	identify.v.01
the	
somewhat	slightly.r.01
hysterical	hysteric.s.01
voice	voice.n.01
of	
Fleischman	NE
claiming	claim.v.01
a	
kill	kill.n.02
.	

But	
Greg	NE
's	
area	area.n.01
remained	stay.v.01
as	
placid	placid.s.01
as	
a	
Florida	florida.n.01
dawn	dawn.n.02
.	

Finally	finally.r.01
,	
as	
time	time.n.02
began	get_down.v.07
to	
run out	drain.v.01
,	
he	
headed	steer.v.01
into	
Ormoc	NE
and	
glide-bombed	glide-bomb.v.01
a	
group	group.n.01
of	
houses	house.n.01
that	
Intelligence	intelligence.n.02
had	
thought	think.v.01
might	
contain	hold.v.11
Japanese	japanese.a.01
supplies	supplies.n.00
.	

The	
low	low.a.02
clouds	cloud.n.02
made	make.v.02
bombing	bombing.n.01
difficult	difficult.a.01
.	

There	
was	
not	not.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
room	room.n.02
to	
make	make.v.01
the	
usual	usual.a.01
vertical	vertical.a.01
bomb	bomb.n.01
run	run.n.06
.	

The	
accuracy	accuracy.n.01
was	be.v.01
deplorable	deplorable.s.01
.	

One	
of	
Greg	NE
's	
bombs	bomb.n.01
hung up	hang.v.02
,	
and	
he	
was	be.v.03
miles	mile.n.01
from	
the	
target	target.n.03
before	
he	
could	
get rid of	get_rid_of.v.01
it	
.	

Only	merely.r.01
one	
of	
the	
flight	flight.n.01
scored	score.v.01
a	
direct	direct.a.01
hit	hit.n.02
and	
the	
rest	remainder.n.01
blew up	explode.v.01
jungle	jungle.n.03
.	

With	
their	
load	load.n.01
of	
bombs	bomb.n.01
gone	gone.s.04
,	
the	
planes	airplane.n.01
moved	travel.v.01
swiftly	swiftly.r.01
and	
easily	easily.r.01
.	

Mercifully	mercifully.r.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
open	open.a.02
.	

Like	
a	
man	man.n.01
making	make.v.01
a	
deep	deep.a.01
dive	dive.n.02
,	
Greg	NE
took	breathe.v.01
full	entire.s.01
breath	
and	
plunged	immerse.v.01
back	back.r.01
into	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
about	
to	
make	make.v.01
a	
gas	gasoline.n.01
check	check.n.06
on	
his	
flight	flight.n.01
when	
Todman	NE
's	
voice	voice.n.01
broke in	chime_in.v.01
:	
``	
Sweeneys	NE
!	

Three	three.s.01
bogies	bogy.n.01
.	

Twelve	twelve.s.01
o'clock	o'clock.r.01
level	level.s.04
''	
.	

Greg	NE
's	
eyes	eye.n.01
flicked	jerk.v.05
up	up.r.01
from	
his	
instrument panel	control_panel.n.01
.	

He	
saw	see.v.01
them	
,	
specks	speck.n.01
against	
the	
gray	gray.n.01
,	
but	
closing	close_in.v.01
fast	fast.r.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
headed	headed.s.01
straight	directly.r.01
for	
each	
other	
on	
a	
collision	collision.n.01
course	path.n.04
.	

Friend	ally.n.02
or	
enemy	enemy.n.01
?	

And	
only	merely.r.01
a few	a_few.s.01
seconds	second.n.01
to	
answer	answer.v.03
it	
.	

``	
Zeros	NE
''	
!	

Todman	NE
said	allege.v.01
excitedly	excitedly.r.01
,	
and	
hopefully	hopefully.r.01
.	

And then	then.r.01
he	
thought	think.v.02
Todman	NE
might	
be	be.v.01
right	correct.a.01
.	

His	
mind	mind.n.01
flicked	flick.v.02
through	
the	
mental pictures	mental_picture.n.01
he	
had	have.v.01
from	
the	
hours	hours.n.02
of	
Aircraft Identification	NE
.	

He	
narrowed	pin_down.v.01
the	
shape	shape.n.01
down	
to	
two	two.s.01
:	
either	
a	
Zero	NE
or	
a	
U. S. Navy	NE
type	type.n.01
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
.	

If	
it	
were	be.v.02
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
,	
tactically	tactically.r.01
his	
position	military_position.n.01
was	be.v.01
correct	correct.a.01
.	

Japanese	japanese.a.01
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
were	be.v.01
strong	strong.a.01
on	
maneuverability	maneuverability.n.01
,	
American	american.a.01
on	
speed	speed.n.01
and	
firepower	firepower.n.01
.	

His	
present	present.a.01
maximum	maximal.a.01
altitude	altitude.n.01
,	
up	
against	
the	
overcast	cloudiness.n.01
,	
gave	yield.v.01
him	
the	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
exploit	exploit.v.01
his	
advantages	advantage.n.01
.	

But	
the	
closing	close_in.v.01
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
showed	testify.v.02
no	
sign	sign.n.01
of	
deviating	deviate.v.01
from	
their	
original	original.s.01
course	path.n.04
.	

In	
seconds	moment.n.02
,	
Greg	NE
made	make.v.01
his	
decision	decision.n.01
.	

He	
pushed	push.v.01
the	
radio	radio.n.03
button	push_button.n.01
.	

``	
Sweeney Blue	NE
,	
hit the deck	hit_the_dirt.v.01
.	

Lots	tons.n.01
of	
throttle	accelerator.n.02
.	

Todman	NE
,	
you	
take	meet.v.10
the	
one	
on	
the	
left	left.r.01
.	

I	
'll	
take	meet.v.10
the	
middle	center.s.01
.	

Belton	NE
,	
the	
one	
on	
the	
right	right.r.04
.	

If	
&	
&	
&	
if	
they	
're	be.v.02
Japs	jap.n.01
.	

Greg	NE
had	get.v.03
the	
stick	stick.n.03
forward	forward.a.01
and	
the	
throttle	accelerator.n.02
up	up.a.01
before	
he	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
two	two.s.01
``	
Rogers	
''	
.	

The	
planes	airplane.n.01
,	
light	light.a.01
with	
most	most.a.02
of	
the	
gas	gasoline.n.01
burned	burn.v.03
out	
,	
responded	react.v.01
beautifully	beautifully.r.01
.	

Greg	NE
's	
airspeed	airspeed.n.01
indicator	indicator.n.03
was	be.v.03
over	
350	
when	
he	
leveled off	level.v.06
just	barely.r.01
above	
the	
trees	tree.n.01
.	

The	
opposing	opponent.s.01
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
to	
come on	approach.v.01
.	

They	
appeared	look.v.02
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
.	

Greg	NE
wished	wish.v.01
the	
Air Corps	air_corps.n.01
had	
continued	continue.v.01
to	
camouflage	camouflage.v.01
planes	airplane.n.01
.	

There	
was	
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
no	
way	means.n.01
for	
the	
other	other.a.01
planes	airplane.n.01
to	
get by	get_by.v.02
them	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
box	
.	

But	
they	
could	
turn	turn.v.01
and	
escape	escape.v.01
to	
the	
east	east.n.01
.	

``	
Todman	NE
,	
drop	drop_back.v.01
your	
second	second.s.00
element	component.n.03
back	
.	

If	
any	
of	
us	
miss	miss.v.09
,	
they	
can	
pick up	pick_up.v.01
the	
pieces	
.	

Now	now.r.03
let	
's	
make	make.v.03
sure	certain.s.07
they	
're	be.v.02
Japs	jap.n.01
''	
.	

Even	even.r.01
as	
he	
said	state.v.01
it	
,	
Greg	NE
knew	know.v.03
they	
had	
found	find.v.01
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
.	

The	
shapes	shape.n.01
were	be.v.01
unmistakable	unmistakable.s.01
and	
the	
Rising	rising.s.04
Suns	sun.n.01
were	
showing up	show.v.08
,	
slightly	slightly.r.01
brighter	bright.a.01
pinpoints	speck.n.01
in	
the	
gray	grey.s.04
gloom	gloom.n.01
.	

Greg	NE
slapped	slap.v.01
his	
hand	hand.n.01
across	
the	
switches	switch.n.01
that	
turned on	switch_on.v.01
the	
guns	gun.n.01
and	
gun	gun.n.01
camera	camera.n.01
and	
gun	gun.n.01
sight	batch.n.02
.	

The	
circle	circle.n.01
with	
the	
dot	point.n.09
in	
the	
center	center.n.01
showed up	show.v.08
yellow	yellow.s.01
on	
the	
reflector	reflecting_telescope.n.01
glass	field_glass.n.01
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
him	
.	

His	
hands	hand.n.01
shook	shake.v.02
.	

``	
Arm	arm.v.01
your	
guns	gun.n.01
,	
Sweeneys	NE
''	
.	

They	
're	be.v.02
Japs	jap.n.01
''	
,	
came	come.v.01
a	
high-pitched	high.a.04
voice	voice.n.02
.	

``	
Greg	NE
to	
Sweeney Blue	NE
.	

One	one.s.01
pass	pass.n.07
only	entirely.r.02
.	

No	
turns	turn.v.01
.	

You	
'll	
bust your ass	
in this	
canyon	canyon.n.01
.	

That	
's	be.v.01
an	
order	order.n.01
''	
.	

He	
moved	move.v.02
the	
flights	flight.n.01
over	
against	
one	matchless.s.01
wall	wall.n.02
.	

It	
gave	yield.v.01
them	
all	
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
make	make.v.01
a	
high-speed	high-speed.s.01
climbing	climb.v.01
turn	turn.n.02
attack	attack.n.01
and	
a	
break-away	breakaway.n.01
that	
would	
not	not.r.01
take	lead.v.01
them	
into	
the	
overcast	cloudiness.n.01
or	
force	coerce.v.01
a	
tight	tight.a.01
turn	turn.n.02
recovery	recovery.n.01
.	

If	
the	
turn	turn.n.02
was	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
tight	tight.a.01
,	
a	
barrel roll	barrel_roll.n.01
would	
bring	bring_out.v.02
them	
out	
.	

Greg	NE
slammed	slam.v.02
his	
throttle	accelerator.n.02
to	
the	
fire wall	firewall.n.01
and	
rammed	force.v.06
up	up.r.01
the	
RPM	revolutions_per_minute.n.01
,	
and	
the	
engine	engine.n.01
responded	react.v.01
as	
if	
it	
had	
been	
waiting	wait.v.01
.	

The	
clearly	clearly.r.01
identifiable	identifiable.a.01
enemy	enemy.n.01
continued	continue.v.01
on	
as	
if	
no	
one	
else	else.s.00
were	be.v.03
around	about.r.03
.	

``	
They	
have	
n't	n't.r.00
seen	see.v.01
us	
''	
,	
Greg	NE
yelled	shout.v.02
to	
himself	
over	
the	
engine	engine.n.01
noise	noise.n.01
.	

``	
They	
have	
n't	n't.r.00
seen	see.v.01
us	
''	
.	

He	
hit	hit.v.01
the	
radio	radio.n.03
button	push_button.n.01
.	

``	
Now	immediately.r.01
,	
Sweeneys	NE
,	
now	immediately.r.01
.	

Let	
's	
take	lead.v.01
'	
em	
home	base.n.14
''	
.	

He	
hauled	haul.v.01
back	back.r.02
on	
the	
stick	stick.n.03
and	
felt	feel.v.03
his	
cheeks	cheek.n.01
sag	sag.v.01
.	

Out	
of	
the	
corner	recess.n.02
of	
his	
eye	eye.n.01
,	
he	
watched	watch.v.02
his	
wingman	wingman.n.01
move	travel.v.01
out	away.r.02
a bit	a_bit.r.01
and	
shoot up	shoot_up.v.01
with	
him	
.	

With	
the	
rapid	rapid.s.01
rate	rate.n.01
of	
closure	closing.n.03
,	
the	
approach	approach.n.02
from	
below	below.r.01
,	
the	
side	side.n.01
,	
and	
ahead	ahead.r.01
,	
there	
would	
be	
only	entirely.r.02
a	
moment	moment.n.01
when	
damage	damage.n.02
could	
be	
done	perform.v.01
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
like	
shooting	blast.v.07
at	
a	
duck	duck.n.01
while	
performing	perform.v.01
a	
half-gainer	half_gainer.n.01
from	
a	
diving board	diving_board.n.01
.	

He	
tightened	tighten.v.01
his	
turn	turn.n.02
.	

His	
nose	nose.n.02
up	up.r.01
.	

It	
was	
going to	
be	be.v.01
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
.	

Eight	eight.s.01
aircraft	aircraft.n.01
in this	
small	small.a.01
box	box.n.01
.	

Please	
,	
dear	beloved.s.01
God	god.n.01
,	
make	make.v.02
my	
pilots	pilot.n.01
good	good.a.01
,	
he	
prayed	pray.v.01
.	

He	
took	take.v.24
a	
lead	lead.n.05
on	
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
,	
using	use.v.01
a	
distance	distance.n.01
of	
five	five.s.01
of	
the	
radii	radius.n.02
in	
his	
circular	round.a.01
sight	batch.n.02
and then	then.r.01
added	add.v.01
another	
.	

The	
enemy	enemy.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
veer	swerve.v.01
.	

Blind	blind.a.01
fools	chump.n.01
.	

Now	immediately.r.01
!	

Greg	NE
's	
fingers	finger.n.01
closed	close.v.02
on	
the	
stick	stick.n.03
trigger	gun_trigger.n.01
.	

The	
plane	airplane.n.01
rumbled	rumble.v.01
and	
slowed	decelerate.v.01
.	

Six	six.s.01
red	red.s.01
lines	line.n.04
etched	etch.v.01
their	
way	way.n.06
into	
the	
gray	gray.n.01
and	
vanished	disappear.v.01
.	

As	
if	
drawn	draw.v.16;1
by	
a	
wire	wire.n.01
the	
enemy	enemy.n.01
flew	fly.v.01
into	
them	
.	

Greg	NE
tightened	tighten.v.01
his	
turn	turn.n.02
until	
the	
plane	airplane.n.01
shuddered	shudder.v.02
.	

Luck	luck.n.03
was	be.v.03
with	
him	
.	

His	
burst	fusillade.n.01
held	hold.v.13
for	
a	
second	moment.n.02
on	
the	
engine	engine.n.01
section	section.n.04
of	
the	
plane	airplane.n.01
.	

A	
large	large.a.01
piece	piece.n.01
of	
engine	engine.n.01
cowling	hood.n.09
vanished	disappear.v.01
.	

It	
was	
all	
Greg	NE
had	have.v.01
time	time.n.02
to	
see	see.v.01
.	

His	
maneuvering	maneuvering.n.00
for	
the	
shot	shooting.n.01
had	
placed	place.v.02
him	
near	
the	
overcast	cloudiness.n.01
,	
almost	about.r.07
inverted	inverted.s.01
and	
heading up	head.v.04
into	
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
.	

His	
speed	speed.n.01
was	
dropping	drop.v.03
rapidly	quickly.r.01
.	

If	
he	
spun	spin.v.01
out	
now	now.r.01
,	
he	
would	
join	join.v.03
his	
opponent	adversary.n.01
on	
the	
ground	land.n.04
.	

Wingman	wingman.n.01
,	
stay	stay.v.01
clear	clear.s.05
,	
he	
prayed	pray.v.01
.	

He	
pushed	push.v.01
stick	stick.n.03
and	
rudder	rudder.n.01
and	
entered	enter.v.01
the	
overcast	cloudiness.n.01
on	
his	
back	back.n.03
.	

He	
fought	fight.v.02
the	
panic	panic.n.01
of	
vertigo	dizziness.n.01
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
no	
idea	mind.n.06
which	
was	be.v.01
up	up.r.01
and	
which	
was	be.v.01
down	down.r.01
.	

Sweat	perspiration.n.01
popped out	pop_out.v.01
over	
him	
and	
he	
felt	feel.v.03
the	
slick	slickness.n.03
between	
his	
palm	palm.n.01
and	
the	
stick	stick.n.03
grip	handle.n.01
.	

His	
air speed	airspeed.n.01
dropped	drop.v.03
until	
he	
thought	think.v.02
he	
would	
spin	spin.v.01
out	
.	

Over	
the	
rattling	rattle.n.01
of	
fenders	fender.n.01
,	
humming	hum.n.03
of	
tires	tire.n.01
and	
chattering	chatter.n.02
of	
gears	gear.n.01
there	
was	exist.v.01
a	
charming	charming.s.01
melody	melody.n.02
of	
whispers	whisper.n.01
and	
tiny	bantam.s.01
giggles	giggle.n.01
.	

Cool	cool.a.01
air	breeze.n.01
moving	travel.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
through	
the	
open	open.a.02
or	
smashed	besotted.s.01
out	
side	side.a.01
windows	window.n.02
hinted	hint.v.01
of	
blooming	bally.s.01
roadside	wayside.n.01
vegetation	vegetation.n.01
,	
and	
occasionally	occasionally.r.01
a	
faint	faint.s.01
fragrance	aroma.n.02
of	
perfume	aroma.n.02
swirled	eddy.v.01
from	
the	
back	back.a.01
seat	seat.n.01
.	

``	
Moriarty	NE
''	
,	
my	
driver	driver.n.01
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
exclaimed	exclaim.v.01
with	
something	
so	so.r.01
definite	definite.s.02
,	
so	so.r.01
final	concluding.s.01
in	
his	
tone	tone.n.01
I	
once more	again.r.01
repeated	repeat.v.04
the	
absurdity	absurdity.n.01
,	
mustering	muster.v.01
all	
my	
latent	latent.s.02
powers	ability.n.02
of	
hypocrisy	hypocrisy.n.02
to	
sound	sound.v.01
convinced	convinced.s.01
.	

We	
were	
coming	come.v.01
to	
an	
intersection	intersection.n.02
,	
turning	turn.v.01
right	right.r.04
,	
chuffing	puff.v.08
to	
a	
stop	stop.n.01
.	

Forced	impel.v.01
to	
realize	recognize.v.02
that	
this	
was	be.v.02
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
a	
very	very.r.01
short	short.a.01
line	line.n.14
I	
scanned	scan.v.02
a	
road	road.n.01
marker	marker.n.01
and	
discovered	detect.v.01
what	
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
a	
slightly	slightly.r.01
longer	longer.s.00
line	line.n.14
would	
be	be.v.02
for	
the	
old	old.a.01
Mexican	NE
:	
Moriarty	NE
,	
New Mexico	new_mexico.n.01
.	

``	
Gracias	
.	

Adios	adieu.n.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
,	
exhausting	run_down.v.06
my	
Spanish	spanish.a.01
vocabulary	vocabulary.n.02
on	
my	
host	host.n.01
and	
exchanging	exchange.v.01
one	
of	
a	
scarcely	barely.r.01
tapped	tap.v.02
store	store.n.02
of	
smiles	smile.n.01
with	
my	
host	host.n.01
's	
daughters	daughter.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
I	
saw	see.v.01
the	
father	father.n.01
's	
head	head.n.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
turn	turn.v.01
;	
gauche	gauche.s.01
rainbow	rainbow.n.01
shapes	shape.n.01
replaced	supplant.v.01
the	
poignant	affecting.s.01
ovals	ellipse.n.01
of	
gold	amber.n.01
.	

Autos	car.n.01
whizzed	whizz.v.01
past	by.r.01
.	

White	white.a.01
shirted	shirt.v.01
and	
conservatively	conservatively.r.01
cravated	
drivers	driver.n.01
stared	gaze.v.01
conspicuously	conspicuously.r.01
toward	
the	
eastern	eastern.s.01
horizon	horizon.n.01
and	
past	by.r.01
my	
supplicating	supplicate.v.01
and	
accusing	accusative.s.01
gaze	gaze.n.01
.	

Suddenly	suddenly.r.01
a	
treble	soprano.s.01
auto	car.n.01
horn	horn.n.03
tootley-toot-tootled	
,	
and	
,	
thumbing	hitchhike.v.01
hopefully	hopefully.r.01
,	
I	
saw	see.v.01
emergent	emergent.s.02
in	
windshield	windshield.n.01
flash	flash.n.02
:	
red	red.s.01
lips	lip.n.01
,	
streaming	streaming.s.02
silk	silk.n.02
of	
blonde	blond.a.01
hair	hair.n.01
and	
-	
ah	
,	
trembling	shaky.s.02
confusion	confusion.n.02
of	
hope	hope.n.01
,	
apprehension	apprehension.n.01
,	
despair	despair.n.02
-	
the	
leering	leering.s.01
face	face.n.01
of	
old	old.s.03
Herry	NE
.	

``	
Mor-ee-air-teeeee	
''	
,	
he	
shrieked	shriek.v.01
,	
his	
white	white.a.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
grossly	grossly.r.01
counterpointing	contrast.v.02
those	
of	
the	
glittering	aglitter.s.01
blonde	blond.n.01
.	

Over	
the	
rapidly	quickly.r.01
diminishing	diminishing.s.01
outline	outline.n.01
of	
a	
jump seat	jump_seat.n.01
piled	stack.v.02
high	high.a.01
with	
luggage	baggage.n.01
Herry	NE
's	
black	black.a.01
brushcut	brush_cut.n.01
was	be.v.01
just	barely.r.01
discernible	discernible.a.01
,	
near	near.a.01
,	
or	
enviably	enviably.r.01
near	near.a.01
that	
spot	topographic_point.n.01
where	
-	
hidden	hidden.s.03
-	
more	more.r.01
delicately	finely.r.03
textured	textured.s.01
,	
most	most.r.02
beautifully	beautifully.r.01
tinted	tinted.s.00
hair	hair.n.01
must	
still	still.r.01
be	
streaming	stream.v.01
back	back.r.02
in	
cool	cool.a.01
,	
oh	
cool	cool.a.01
wind	wind.n.01
sweetly	sweetly.r.01
perfumed	perfumed.s.01
with	
sagebrush	sagebrush.n.01
and	
yucca	yucca.n.01
flowers	flower.n.02
and	
engine	engine.n.01
fumes	exhaust.n.01
.	

Damn	curse.v.03
his	
luck	fortune.n.04
.	

I	
would	
have	
foregone	waive.v.01
my	
romantic	amatory.s.01
chances	luck.n.02
rather	rather.r.01
than	
leave	leave.v.02
a	
friend	friend.n.01
sweltering	sweltering.s.01
and	
dusty	cold.s.06
and	
-	
Well	
,	
at least	at_least.r.01
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
shouted	shout.v.01
back	back.r.05
a	
taunt	twit.n.02
.	

Still	still.r.01
nursing	harbor.v.01
anger	anger.n.01
I	
listlessly	listlessly.r.01
thumbed	hitchhike.v.01
a	
car	car.n.01
that	
was	
slowly	slowly.r.01
approaching	approach.v.01
,	
its	
pre-war	prewar.a.01
chrome	chrome.n.01
nearly	about.r.07
blinding	blind.v.01
me	
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
as	
I	
straightened up	draw_up.v.02
with	
my	
duffel bag	duffel_bag.n.01
,	
I	
heard	hear.v.01
:	
``	
Sahjunt Yoorick	NE
,	
meet	meet.v.08
Mrs. Major J. A. Roebuck	NE
''	
.	

The	
voice	voice.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
of	
Johnson	NE
,	
tail	fag_end.n.01
gunner	artilleryman.n.01
off	
another	
crew	crew.n.01
.	

Squeezing	wedge.v.02
a	
look	look.n.02
between	
Johnson	NE
's	
fat	fat.a.01
jowls	lower_jaw.n.01
and	
the	
car	car.n.01
frame	frame.n.01
a	
handsome	fine-looking.s.01
and	
still	still.r.01
darkhaired	dark-haired.s.01
lady	lady.n.01
inquired	ask.v.01
``	
Y ' all drahve	
''	
?	

I	
nodded	nod.v.01
.	

``	
Onleh one thiihng	
''	
,	
Mrs. Roebuck	NE
continued	continue.v.02
.	

``	
Ahm	
goin	travel.v.01
nawth	north.r.01
t	
'	
jawn	join.v.03
mah	
husbun	husband.n.01
in	
Sante Fe	NE
,	
an y	
'	
all	
maht	
prefuh	prefer.v.01
the	
suhthuhn	southerly.s.01
rewt	path.n.03
.	

But	
Corporal Johnson	NE
has	
alreadeh	already.r.01
said	state.v.01
it	
didn make no	
diffrunce t	
' hi-im	
''	
.	

I	
said	state.v.01
that	
it	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
make	form.v.02
any	
difference	dispute.n.01
to	
me	
either	
,	
as	
far	far.r.03
as	
I	
knew	know.v.01
.	

How	
far	far.r.03
I	
knew	know.v.01
will	
shortly	shortly.r.01
become	become.v.01
apparent	apparent.s.01
.	

I	
let up	ease_up.v.03
on	
the	
accelerator	accelerator.n.01
,	
only	only.r.03
to	
gradually	gradually.r.01
reach	reach.v.07
again	again.r.01
the	
60	sixty.s.01
m. p. h.	mph.n.2;1
which	
would	
,	
I	
hoped	hope.v.02
,	
overhaul	pass.v.07
Herry	NE
and	
the	
blonde	blond.n.01
,	
and	
as	
there	
were	
cars	car.n.01
whose	
drivers	driver.n.01
apparently	apparently.r.01
had	have.v.01
something	
more	more.r.01
important	important.a.01
to	
catch	overtake.v.01
than	
had	
I	
,	
Mrs. Major Roebuck	NE
settled down	settle.v.01
to	
practicing	rehearse.v.01
on	
Corporal Johnson	NE
the	
kittenish	kittenish.s.01
wiles	trickery.n.02
she	
would	
need	need.v.3;2
when	
making	make.v.01
her	
duty	duty.n.01
call	call.n.06
on	
Colonel	colonel.n.01
and	
Mrs.	mrs.n.01
Somebody	
in	
Sante Fe	NE
.	

When	
Johnson	NE
ejaculated	blurt_out.v.01
``	
Howsabout	
my	
buying	buying.n.01
us	
all	
a	
nice	nice.a.01
cold	cold.a.01
Co-cola	coca_cola.n.01
,	
Ma ' am	dame.n.02
''	
?	

Mrs. Roebuck	NE
smilingly	smilingly.r.01
declined	refuse.v.02
and	
began	get_down.v.07
suddenly	on_the_spur_of_the_moment.r.01
to	
go on	continue.v.02
about	
her	
son	son.n.01
,	
who	
was	be.v.01
``	
onleh	merely.r.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
younguh	younger.s.01
than	
you	
bawhs	boy.n.02
''	
.	

Johnson	NE
never	never.r.01
would	
have	
believed	believe.v.01
she	
had	have.v.01
a	
son	son.n.01
that	
age	age.n.03
.	

Mrs. Roebuck	NE
thought	think.v.01
Johnson	NE
was	be.v.01
a	
``	
sweet	angelic.s.03
bawh	boy.n.02
t	
'	
lah	lie.v.05
lahk	
thet	
''	
,	
but	
her	
Herman	NE
was	
getting to	reach.v.07
be	be.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
,	
there	
was	
no	no.a.01
getting around	bypass.v.01
it	
.	

``	
Just	just.r.04
befoh	earlier.r.01
he	
left	leave.v.01
foh	
his	
academeh	academy.n.01
we	
wuh	
hevin	consume.v.02
dack-rihs	daiquiri.n.01
on	
the	
vuhranduh	veranda.n.01
,	
Major Roebuck	NE
an	
Ah	
,	
an	
Huhmun	NE
says	state.v.01
'	
May	may.v.00
Ah	
hev	consume.v.02
one	one.n.01
too	besides.r.02
'	
?	

just as	even_as.r.01
p ' lite	polite.a.01
an	
-	
an	
cohnfidunt	confident.a.01
,	
an	
Ah	
says	state.v.01
'	
Uh coahse	naturally.r.01
you	
cai	displace.v.03
n't	n't.r.00
'	
,	
but	
he	
says	state.v.01
'	
Whah	
nawt	not.r.01
,	
you	
ah	
hevin	consume.v.02
one	
'	
?	

an	
Ah	
coudn	
ansuh	answer.v.5;1
him	
an	
so	
Ah	
said	state.v.01
'	
Aw right	very_well.r.02
,	
Ah	
gay-ess	think.v.02
,	
an	
his	
fathuh	father.n.01
did	
n	not.r.01
uttuh	express.v.02
one	one.s.01
wohd	word.n.02
an	
aftuh	subsequently.r.01
Huhmun	NE
was	be.v.01
gone	gone.s.04
,	
the	
majuh	major.n.01
laughed	laugh.v.01
an	
tole	state.v.01
me	
thet	
he	
an	
the	
bawh	son.n.01
had	
been	
hevin	consume.v.02
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
drink	drink.n.02
t ' gethuh	together.r.03
f	
'	
ovuh	over.r.03
a	
yeah	year.n.01
,	
onleh	merely.r.01
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
one	one.n.01
,	
but	
just	just.r.04
the	
same	same.s.04
it	
was	be.v.05
behahn	behind.r.01
mah	
back	back.n.01
,	
an	
Ah	
doa	
n	not.r.01
think	think.v.01
thet	
's	be.v.01
nahce	nice.a.01
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
d	
'	
you	
''	
?	

``	
No	no.n.01
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
''	
,	
Johnson	NE
said	allege.v.01
.	

Mrs. Roebuck	NE
very	very.r.01
kindly	kindly.r.01
let	let.v.01
me	
drive	drive.v.01
through	
Sante Fe	NE
to	
a	
road	road.n.01
which	
would	
,	
she	
said	allege.v.01
,	
lead	lead.v.01
us	
to	
Taos	NE
and then	then.r.01
Raton	NE
and	
``	
eventshahleh	finally.r.01
''	
out	
of	
New Mexico	new_mexico.n.01
.	

How	
lightly	lightly.r.01
her	
``	
eventshah-leh	finally.r.01
''	
passed into the crannies	
where	
I	
was	
storing	store.v.01
dialect	dialect.n.01
material	material.n.02
for	
some	
vaguely	vaguely.r.01
dreamed	dreamed.s.01
opus	musical_composition.n.01
,	
and	
how	how.r.00
the	
word	word.n.01
would	
echo	resound.v.01
.	

And	
re-echo	reecho.v.01
.	

Hardly	barely.r.01
had	
Mrs. Roebuck	NE
driven	drive.v.02
off	away.r.01
when	
a	
rusty	rusty.s.01
pick-up	pickup.n.01
truck	truck.n.01
,	
father	father.n.01
or	
grandfather	grandfather.n.01
of	
Senor	senor.n.01
``	
Moriarty	NE
's	
''	
Ford	
sedan	sedan.n.01
,	
came	come.v.01
screeching	whine.v.03
to	
a	
dust	dust.n.01
swirling	swirling.s.00
stop	stop.n.01
,	
and	
a	
brown	brown.s.01
face	face.n.01
appeared	appear.v.02
,	
its	
nose	nose.n.01
threatened	endanger.v.01
by	
shards	shard.n.01
of what	
had	
once	once.r.03
been	be.v.02
the	
side	side.a.01
window	window.n.02
.	

``	
Get in	enter.v.01
,	
buddies	buddy.n.01
.	

Get in	enter.v.01
''	
.	

The	
straight	straight.a.03
,	
black	black.a.01
hair	hair.n.01
flopped	flop.v.01
in	
a	
vigorous	vigorous.s.01
nod	nod.n.02
,	
the	
slender	slender.s.01
nose	nose.n.01
plunged	dive.v.01
toward	
glass	glass.n.01
teeth	tooth.n.02
and	
drew	draw.v.05
safely	safely.r.01
back	back.r.01
.	

Johnson	NE
unwired	unwire.v.01
the	
right hand	right-hand.s.01
door	door.n.01
,	
whose	
window	window.n.01
was	be.v.01
,	
like	
the	
left	left.a.01
one	
,	
merely	merely.r.01
loosely	loosely.r.01
taped	taped.s.01
fragments	shard.n.01
of	
glass	glass.n.01
,	
and	
Johnson	NE
wadded	pack.v.03
himself	
into	
a	
narrow	narrow.a.01
seat	seat.n.01
made	make.v.02
still	even.r.03
more	more.r.01
narrow	narrow.a.01
by	
three	three.s.01
cases	case.n.10;5
of	
beer	beer.n.01
.	

``	
In	
back	rear.n.05
,	
buddy	buddy.n.01
''	
,	
the	
driver	driver.n.01
said	state.v.01
to	
me	
.	

The	
truck	truck.n.01
was	
hurtling	hurtle.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
.	

I	
seized	seize.v.01
the	
rack	rack.n.01
and	
made	make.v.01
a	
western	western.a.02
style	manner.n.01
flying	flying.s.02
mount	climb.n.03
just in time	in_the_nick_of_time.r.01
,	
one	one.s.01
of	
my	
knees	knee.n.01
mercifully	mercifully.r.01
landing	land.v.01
on	
my	
duffel bag	duffel_bag.n.01
-	
and	
merely	merely.r.01
wrecking	bust_up.v.01
my	
camera	camera.n.01
,	
I	
was	
to	
discover	discover.v.04
later	subsequently.r.01
-	
my	
other	other.a.01
knee	knee.n.01
landing	land.v.01
on	
the	
slivery	splintery.a.02
truck	truck.n.01
floor boards	floorboard.n.01
and	
-	
but	
this	
is	be.v.01
no	no.a.01
medical report	medical_report.n.01
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
again	again.r.01
in	
motion	movement.n.03
and	
at	
a	
speed	speed.n.01
which	
belied	contradict.v.01
the	
truck	truck.n.01
's	
similarity	similarity.n.01
to	
Senor X	NE
's	
Ford	NE
turtle	
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
I	
would	
beat	beat.v.01
old	old.s.03
Herry	NE
to	
Siberia	siberia.n.01
after all	after_all.r.02
.	

Whatever	
satisfaction	gratification.n.01
that	
might	
offer	offer.v.01
.	

Something	
pulled	pull.v.01
my	
leg	leg.n.01
.	

I	
drew back	withdraw.v.01
,	
drawing back	withdraw.v.01
my	
foot	foot.n.01
for	
a	
kick	kick.n.01
.	

But	
it	
was	be.v.02
only	merely.r.01
Johnson	NE
reaching	reach.v.03
around	
the	
wire	wire.n.01
chicken	chicken.n.02
fencing	fence.n.01
,	
which	
half	half.r.01
covered	cover.v.02
the	
truck	truck.n.01
cab	cab.n.01
's	
glassless	unglazed.a.01
rear window	rear_window.n.01
.	

The	
way	manner.n.01
his	
red	red.s.01
rubber	rubbery.s.01
lips	lip.n.01
were	
stretched	stretch.v.02
across	
his	
pearly	pearly.s.01
little	small.a.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
I	
though	
he	
was	
only	merely.r.01
having	hold.v.03
a	
little	little.s.0;0
joke	jest.n.02
,	
but	
,	
no	no.n.01
,	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
me	
to	
bend	crouch.v.01
down	down.r.01
from	
the	
roar	boom.n.01
of	
wind	wind.n.01
so	so.r.02
he	
could	
roar	thunder.v.02
something	
into	
my	
ear	ear.n.01
.	

``	
Hell	
,	
yes	yes.n.01
''	
,	
I	
roared	bellow.v.02
back	back.r.05
between	
dusty	cold.s.06
lips	lip.n.01
.	

Did	
I	
want	desire.v.01
a	
beer	beer.n.01
?	

Did	
an	
anteater	pangolin.n.01
want	desire.v.01
ants	ant.n.01
?	

``	
Bueno	
,	
amigo	
.	

Gracias	
''	
,	
I	
hollered	holler.v.01
,	
my	
first	first.a.01
long	long.a.01
swallow	swallow.n.01
filling	fill.v.01
me	
with	
confidence	assurance.n.01
and	
immediately	immediately.r.01
doubling	double.v.01
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
my	
Spanish	spanish.a.01
vocabulary	vocabulary.n.02
.	

At once	immediately.r.01
my	
ears	ear.n.01
were	
drowned	submerge.v.02
by	
a	
flow	stream.n.04
of	
what	
I	
took to be	think_of.v.03
Spanish	spanish.n.01
,	
but	
-	
the	
driver	driver.n.01
's	
white	white.a.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
flashing	flash.v.01
at	
me	
,	
the	
road	road.n.01
wildly	wildly.r.01
veering	swerve.v.01
beyond	
his	
glistening	glistening.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
,	
beyond	
his	
gesticulating	gesticulating.s.01
bottle	bottle.n.01
-	
it	
could	
have	
been	be.v.02
the	
purest	pure.a.01
Oxford English	oxford_english.n.01
I	
was	
half	half.r.01
hearing	hear.v.01
;	
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
known	know.v.01
the	
difference	difference.n.01
.	

Johnson	NE
was	
trying	try.v.01
to	
grab	catch.v.04
the	
wheel	steering_wheel.n.01
,	
though	
the	
swerve	swerve.n.01
of	
the	
truck	truck.n.01
was	
throwing	throw.v.02
him	
away	away.r.02
from it	
.	

White	white.a.01
teeth	tooth.n.01
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
vanishing	vanish.v.02
,	
the	
driver	driver.n.01
slammed	slam.v.02
the	
side	side.n.05
of	
his	
bottle	bottle.n.01
against	
Johnson	NE
's	
ear	ear.n.01
.	

We	
were	be.v.03
off	
the	
road	road.n.01
,	
gleaming	agleam.s.01
barbed wire	barbed_wire.n.01
pulling	pull.v.01
taut	taut.s.01
.	

We	
were	be.v.03
in	
a	
field	field.n.01
,	
in	
a	
tight	tight.a.01
,	
screeching	screeching.s.00
turn	turn.n.02
.	

Prairie dogs	prairie_dog.n.01
were	
popping up	crop_up.v.01
and	
popping	start.v.14
down	down.r.01
.	

When	
I	
fell	fall.v.01
on	
my	
back	back.n.01
,	
I	
saw	see.v.01
a	
vulture	vulture.n.01
hovering	hover.v.03
.	

Just	just.r.03
as	
I	
got	become.v.01
to	
my	
knees	knee.n.01
,	
there	
was	
again	again.r.01
the	
sound	sound.n.01
of	
the	
fence	fence.n.01
stretching	stretch.v.04
,	
and	
I	
had	have.v.09
time	time.n.02
only	merely.r.01
to	
start	get_down.v.07
taking	assume.v.05
my	
kneeling	kneeling.s.00
posture	position.n.04
seriously	seriously.r.01
.	

This	
time	time.n.01
no	no.a.01
wire	wire.n.01
came	come.v.01
whipping	whip.v.04
into	
the	
truck	truck.n.01
.	

We	
were	be.v.03
back	back.r.03
on	
the	
road	road.n.01
.	

I	
regained	recover.v.01
my	
squatting	squat.n.03
position	position.n.04
behind	
the	
truck	truck.n.01
cab	cab.n.01
's	
rear window	rear_window.n.01
.	

Johnson	NE
's	
left hand	left.n.03
was	
pressed	press.v.01
against	
the	
side	side.n.04
of	
his	
head	head.n.01
,	
red	red.s.01
cheeks	cheek.n.01
whitening	whiten.v.01
beneath	
his	
fingers	finger.n.01
.	

``	
Tee-wah	
''	
,	
the	
driver	driver.n.01
cackled	cackle.v.01
,	
his	
black	black.a.01
eyes	eye.n.01
glittering	glitter.v.01
behind	
dull	dull.a.02
silver	argent.s.01
chicken	chicken.n.02
fencing	fence.n.01
.	

You	
thought	think.v.01
I	
was	be.v.01
a	
Mexican	mexican.n.01
,	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
,	
buddy	buddy.n.01
''	
?	

I	
nodded	nod.v.01
.	

``	
Hell	
,	
that	
's	
all right	very_well.r.02
,	
buddy	buddy.n.01
''	
,	
the	
Indian	indian.n.01
(	
I	
now	now.r.01
guessed	think.v.02
)	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Drink	drink.v.01
your	
beer	beer.n.01
''	
.	

Miraculously	miraculously.r.01
,	
the	
bottle	bottle.n.01
was	be.v.03
still	still.r.01
in	
my	
hand	hand.n.01
,	
foam	foam.n.01
still	still.r.01
geysering	geyser.v.01
over	
my	
(	
luckily	fortunately.r.01
)	
waterproof	rainproof.s.01
watch	watch.n.01
.	

No	
sooner	sooner.r.01
had	
I	
started	get_down.v.07
drinking	drink.v.01
than	
the	
driver	driver.n.01
started	get_down.v.07
zigzagging	zigzag.v.01
the	
truck	truck.n.01
.	

The	
beer	beer.n.01
foamed	foam.v.01
furiously	furiously.r.02
.	

I	
drank	drink.v.02
furiously	furiously.r.02
.	

A	
long	long.a.01
time	time.n.02
.	

Teeth	tooth.n.01
again	again.r.01
flashing	flash.v.01
back	back.r.05
at	
me	
,	
the	
driver	driver.n.01
released	let_go_of.v.01
a	
deluge	flood.n.02
of	
Spanish	spanish.n.01
in	
which	
``	
amigo	
''	
appeared	appear.v.02
every so often	every_so_often.r.01
like	
an	
island	island.n.01
in	
the	
stormy	stormy.a.01
waves	wave.n.2;1
of	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
sound	sound.n.01
.	

I	
bobbed	bob.v.01
my	
head	head.n.01
each	each.s.01
time	time.n.01
it	
appeared	appear.v.02
.	

Suddenly	suddenly.r.01
the	
Spanish	spanish.n.01
became	become.v.02
an	
English	english.n.01
in	
which	
only	alone.s.03
one	one.s.01
word	word.n.01
emerged	emerge.v.04
with	
clarity	clarity.n.01
and	
precision	preciseness.n.02
,	
``	
son of a bitch	asshole.n.01
''	
,	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
hyphenated	hyphenated.s.00
by	
vicious	barbarous.s.01
jabs	jab.n.01
of	
a	
beer bottle	beer_bottle.n.01
into	
Johnson	NE
's	
quivering	quivering.s.00
ribs	rib.n.02
.	

A	
big	large.a.01
car	car.n.01
was	
approaching	approach.v.01
,	
its	
chrome	chrome.n.01
teeth	tooth.n.02
grinning	
.	

Beyond	
it	
the	
gray	grey.s.01
road	road.n.01
stretched	stretch.v.01
a	
long	long.a.02
,	
long	long.a.02
way	way.n.09
.	

The	
car	car.n.01
was	be.v.03
just	just.r.04
about	about.r.03
to	
us	
,	
its	
driver	driver.n.01
's	
fat	fat.a.01
,	
solemn	grave.s.01
face	face.n.01
intent	captive.s.02
on	
the	
road	road.n.01
ahead	ahead.r.01
,	
on	
business	business.n.04
,	
on	
a	
family	family.n.02
in	
Sante Fe	NE
-	
on	
anything	
but	
an	
old	old.a.02
pick-up	pickup.n.01
truck	
in	
which	
two	two.s.01
human beings	homo.n.02
desperately	urgently.r.01
needed	want.v.02
rescue	rescue.n.01
.	

I	
tossed	flip.v.01
the	
bottle	bottle.n.01
.	

High	high.r.01
,	
so	so.r.02
it	
would	
only	merely.r.01
bounce	bounce.v.02
harmlessly	harmlessly.r.01
but	
loudly	obstreperously.r.01
off	
the	
car	car.n.01
's	
steel	steel.n.01
roof	roof.n.02
.	

Too	excessively.r.01
high	high.r.01
.	

``	
Aye-yah-ah-ah	
''	
!	

The	
Indian	indian.n.01
was	
again	again.r.01
raising	raise.v.02
his	
bottle	bottle.n.01
,	
but	
to	
my	
astonished	amazed.s.01
relief	relief.n.01
-	
probably	probably.r.01
only	merely.r.01
a	
fraction	fraction.n.02
of	
Johnson	NE
's	
-	
the	
bottle	bottle.n.01
this	
time	time.n.01
went	travel.v.01
to	
the	
Indian	indian.n.01
's	
lips	lip.n.01
.	

Another	another.s.01
car	car.n.01
was	
coming	come.v.01
,	
a	
tiny	bantam.s.01
,	
dark	dark.a.01
shape	shape.n.01
on	
a	
far	far.a.01
hill	hill.n.01
.	

I	
started	get_down.v.07
looking	search.v.02
on	
the	
splintery	splintery.s.01
truck bed	truck_bed.n.01
for	
a	
piece	part.n.03
of	
board	board.n.3;2
,	
a	
dirt	soil.n.02
clod	ball.n.08
-	
anything	
I	
could	
throw	throw.v.01
and	
with	
better	better.a.01
aim	aim.n.03
than	
I	
had	
thrown	throw.v.01
the	
beer bottle	beer_bottle.n.01
.	

We	
were	
slowing	decelerate.v.01
.	

In	
the	
ditch	ditch.n.01
sand	sand.n.01
was	be.v.01
white	white.a.01
and	
soft	soft.a.01
looking	looking.s.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
an	
occasional	occasional.s.01
pebble	pebble.n.01
discernible	discernible.a.01
,	
faintly	faintly.r.01
gleaming	agleam.s.01
.	

But	
Johnson	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
quickly	promptly.r.01
unwire	unwire.v.01
the	
truck	truck.n.01
door	door.n.05
,	
and	
if	
I	
escaped	escape.v.01
,	
he	
might	
suffer	suffer.v.02
.	

The	
car	car.n.01
was	
approaching	approach.v.01
fast	fast.r.01
.	

On	
the	
truck bed	truck_bed.n.01
there	
was	
nothing	
smaller	small.a.01
than	
a	
piece	piece.n.02
of	
rusty	rusty.s.01
machinery	machinery.n.01
;	
with	
more	more.s.00
time	time.n.02
I	
could	
have	
loosened	loosen.v.01
a	
small	small.a.01
burr	burr.n.02
or	
cotter pin	cotter_pin.n.01
-	

There	
was	
no	no.a.01
time	time.n.02
to	
pick out	choose.v.01
a	
penny	penny.n.02
;	
I	
got	get.v.03
a	
coin	coin.n.01
between	
my	
thumb	thumb.n.01
and	
forefinger	index.n.05
,	
leaned	lean.v.02
my	
elbows	elbow.n.01
in	
a	
very	very.r.01
natural	lifelike.s.02
and	
casual	casual.s.02
manner	manner.n.01
on	
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
truck	truck.n.01
cab	cab.n.01
and	
flipped	flip.v.01
my	
little	small.a.01
missile	projectile.n.01
.	

There	
was	
a	
blur	blur.n.01
just	barely.r.01
under	
my	
focus	focus.n.02
of	
vision	vision.n.03
,	
a	
crash	crash.n.2;1
;	
the	
car	car.n.01
's	
far	far.s.03
windshield	windshield.n.01
panel	panel.n.01
turned into	turn_into.v.00
a	
silver	silver.s.02
web	web.n.01
with	
a	
dark	dark.a.01
hole	hole.n.01
in the	
center	center.n.01
.	

I	
heard	hear.v.01
the	
screech	screech.n.01
of	
brakes	brake_system.n.01
behind	
me	
,	
an	
insane	insane.a.01
burst	burst.n.03
of	
laughter	laugh.n.01
beneath	
me	
.	

Looking back	look_back.v.01
I	
saw	see.v.01
a	
gray-haired	grey.s.02
man	man.n.01
getting out	exit.v.01
of	
his	
halted	halted.s.00
car	car.n.01
and	
trying	try.v.01
to	
read	read.v.01
our	
license number	license_number.n.01
.	

``	
S-s-sahjunt	NE
''	
.	

Johnson	NE
's	
fat	fat.a.01
hand	hand.n.01
,	
another	
bottle	bottle.n.01
were	
protruding	stick_out.v.01
from	
the	
truck	truck.n.01
cab	cab.n.01
,	
and	
that	
self	self.a.01
proclaimed	announced.s.01
Baptist	baptist.a.00
teetotaler	teetotaler.n.01
,	
had	have.v.01
a	
bottle	bottle.n.01
at	
his	
own	own.s.01
lips	lip.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
cars	car.n.01
came	come.v.01
over	
a	
crest	crest.n.01
,	
their	
chrome	chrome.n.01
and	
glass	glass.n.01
flashing	flash.v.01
.	

The	
Indian	indian.n.01
's	
arm	arm.n.01
whipped	whip.v.03
sidewise	sideways.r.03
-	
there	
was	
a	
flash	flash.n.02
of	
amber	amber.n.01
and	
froth	foam.n.01
,	
the	
crash	crash.n.04
of	
the	
bottle	bottle.n.01
shattering	shatter.v.01
against	
the	
side	side.n.04
of	
the	
first	first.a.01
car	car.n.01
.	

Brakes	brake_system.n.01
shrieked	shriek.v.01
behind	
us	
.	

This	
time	time.n.01
there	
was	
no	no.a.01
sound	sound.n.01
of	
brakes	brake_system.n.01
but	
the	
shrieking	scream.n.01
of	
women	woman.n.01
.	

I	
looked back	look_back.v.01
at	
pale	pale.s.02
ovals	ellipse.n.01
framed	frame.v.02
in	
the	
elongated	elongated.s.01
oval	ellipse.n.01
of	
the	
car	car.n.01
's	
rear window	rear_window.n.01
.	

``	
Drink	drink.v.02
,	
you	
son of a bitch	asshole.n.01
''	
!	

I	
quickly	promptly.r.01
turned around	swing_around.v.01
and	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
drink	drink.v.01
.	

But	
the	
Indian	indian.n.01
was	
jabbing	jab.v.01
another	another.s.01
bottle	bottle.n.01
toward	
Johnson	NE
.	

I	
guided	lead.v.01
her	
to	
the	
divan	divan.n.01
,	
turned off	switch_off.v.01
the	
TV	television_receiver.n.01
,	
faced	face.v.05
her	
.	

She	
sat	sit.v.01
quietly	quietly.r.02
,	
staring	gaze.v.01
at	
me	
from	
the	
wide	wide-eyed.s.02
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

And	
what	
eyes	eye.n.01
they	
were	be.v.01
.	

Big	large.a.01
and	
dark	dark.a.02
,	
a	
melting	
,	
golden	aureate.s.02
brown	brown.n.01
.	

Plus	
flawless	flawless.s.01
skin	skin.n.01
,	
smooth	smooth.a.01
brow	brow.n.01
and	
cheeks	cheek.n.01
,	
lips	lip.n.01
that	
looked	look.v.02
as	
if	
you	
could	
get	experience.v.03
a	
shock	electric_shock.n.03
from	
them	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
disturbingly	disturbingly.r.01
familiar	familiar.a.01
face	face.n.03
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
but	
I	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
remember	remember.v.01
where	
we	
had	
met	meet.v.01
.	

I	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Do	
we	
know	know.v.04
each	
other	
,	
Miss	girl.n.01
''	
?	

``	
No	
,	
I	
remembered	remember.v.01
reading	read.v.01
about	
you	
in	
the	
papers	newspaper.n.01
and	
that	
you	
lived	populate.v.01
here	here.r.01
,	
and	
when	
it	
happened	happen.v.01
all	
I	
could	
think of	entertain.v.02
was	
-	
''	
.	

This	
time	time.n.01
she	
stopped	discontinue.v.01
the	
rush	rush.n.02
of	
words	words.n.01
herself	
.	

``	
I	
'm	
sorry	blue.s.08
.	

Shall	
I	
go on	continue.v.01
''	
?	

She	
smiled	smile.v.01
.	

It	
was	
her	
first	first.a.01
smile	smile.n.01
.	

``	
Sure	surely.r.01
''	
.	

I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
But	
one	matchless.s.01
word	word.n.01
at a time	at_a_time.r.01
,	
O. K	
.	
''	
?	

She	
was	
still	still.r.01
hugging	embrace.v.02
the	
stained	stained.a.01
coat	coat.n.01
around	
her	
,	
so	
I	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Relax	relax.v.01
,	
let	let.v.01
me	
take	take.v.04
your	
things	things.n.01
.	

Would	
you	
like	
a	
drink	drink.n.01
,	
or	
coffee	coffee.n.01
''	
?	

``	
No	
,	
thanks	thanks.n.01
''	
.	

She	
stood up	arise.v.03
,	
pulled	pull.v.01
the	
coat	coat.n.01
from	
her	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
and	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
slide	slide.v.03
it	
off	off.r.03
,	
then	then.r.01
let out	unwrap.v.02
a	
high-pitched	high.a.04
scream	scream.n.01
and	
I	
let out	unwrap.v.02
a	
low-pitched	low.a.05
,	
wobbling	wobbling.s.01
sound	phone.n.02
like	
a	
muffler	silencer.n.02
blowing out	blow_out.v.01
.	

She	
was	
wearing	wear.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
beneath	
the	
coat	coat.n.01
.	

She	
jerked	yank.v.01
the	
coat	coat.n.01
back	back.r.01
on	
and	
squeezed	squeeze.v.02
it	
around	
her	
again	again.r.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
soon enough	in_time.r.02
.	

``	
I	
forgot	forget.v.02
''	
!	
she	
yelped	yelp.v.01
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
do	
forgive	forgive.v.01
me	
.	

I	
'm	
sorry	blue.s.08
''	
!	

``	
I	
forgive	forgive.v.01
-	
''	
.	

``	
That	
's	
what	
started	originate.v.02
all	
the	
trouble	trouble.n.06
in the first place	in_the_first_place.r.01
.	

Oh	
,	
dear	
,	
I	
'm	
all	wholly.r.01
unstrung	unstrung.s.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
and	
me	
both	
,	
dear	
.	

Have	
n't	n't.r.00
we	
&	
&	
&	
have	
n't	n't.r.00
I	
seen	see.v.01
you	
&	
&	
&	
.	

I	
mean	mean.v.01
,	
surely	surely.r.01
we	
've	
-	
''	
.	

``	
I	
've	
done	do.v.03
several	several.s.01
filmed	filmed.s.01
commercials	commercial.n.01
for	
-	
''	
.	

Then	then.r.01
it	
hit	hit.v.09
me	
.	

``	
ZING	NE
''	
!	

I	
cried	shout.v.02
.	

``	
Why	
,	
yes	
.	

And	
you	
recognized	spot.v.02
me	
''	
?	

``	
Yes	
,	
indeed	indeed.r.01
.	

In fact	in_fact.r.01
,	
I	
was	
watching	watch.v.03
you	
on that	
little	small.a.01
seventeen	seventeen.s.01
inch	inch.n.01
screen	screen.n.03
when	
you	
rang	ring.v.03
my	
bell	doorbell.n.01
.	

Man	
,	
you	
rang	ring.v.03
-	
it	
was	be.v.01
in color	in_color.a.00
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
Miss	girl.n.01
,	
and	
&	
&	
&	
Miss	girl.n.01
?	

Ah	
,	
you	
were	be.v.01
splendid	glorious.s.03
''	
.	

I	
sat	sit.v.01
by	
her	
on	
the	
divan	divan.n.01
.	

``	
Splendid	glorious.s.03
.	

In	
a	
waterfall	waterfall.n.01
and	
all	
that	
''	
.	

``	
That	
's	
the	
last	last.r.01
one	
we	
did	perform.v.01
.	

That	
was	be.v.02
a	
fun	fun.s.00
one	
''	
.	

``	
I	
'll	
bet	bet.v.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
fun	fun.s.00
for	
me	
,	
all right	all_right.r.02
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
mean	intend.v.01
to	
pry	pry.v.02
,	
but	
do	
they	
hide	hide.v.01
the	
swimsuit	swimsuit.n.01
with	
the	
bubbles	bubble.n.01
?	

``	
It	
depends on	depend_on.v.01
who	
does	do.v.03
it	
.	

I	
never	never.r.01
wear	wear.v.01
anything	
at all	at_all.r.01
.	

It	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
-	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
fair	fair.a.01
,	
somehow	somehow.r.02
''	
.	

``	
I	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
agree	agree.v.01
with	
you	
more	more.a.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
really	truly.r.01
do	
have	have.v.01
something	
important	important.a.01
to	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
,	
Mr. Scott	NE
.	

About	
the	
murder	murder.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Murder	murder.n.01
?	

Oh	
,	
yeah	
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Tell	tell.v.02
me	
about	
the	
murder	murder.n.01
''	
.	

ZING	NE
was	be.v.01
the	
creation	creation.n.01
of	
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
,	
Louis Thor	NE
and	
Bill Blake	NE
,	
partners	collaborator.n.03
in	
ZING	NE
!	

,	
Inc.	
.	

They	
'd	
peddled	peddle.v.01
the	
soap	soap.n.01
virtually	about.r.07
alone	alone.r.02
,	
and	
without	
much	much.a.01
success	success.n.03
,	
until	
about	
a	
year	year.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
,	
when	
-	
with	
the	
addition	addition.n.02
of	
``	
SX-21	NE
''	
to	
their	
secret	secret.s.01
formula	recipe.n.01
and	
the	
inauguration	inauguration.n.01
of	
a	
high-powered	high-octane.s.02
advertising campaign	advertising_campaign.n.01
-	
sales	sale.n.01
had	
soared	soar.v.04
practically	practically.r.01
into	
orbit	orbit.n.01
.	

Their	
product	merchandise.n.01
had	
been	
endorsed	certify.v.04
by	
Good Housekeeping	NE
,	
the	
A. M. A.	NE
,	
and	
the	
Veterinary Journal	NE
,	
among	
other	other.s.04
repositories	depository.n.01
of	
higher	high.a.01
wisdom	wisdom.n.01
,	
and	
before	
much	much.r.01
longer	longer.r.01
if	
you	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.01
a	
cake	cake.n.01
of	
their	
soap	soap.n.01
in	
the	
john	toilet.n.01
,	
even	even.r.01
your	
best	best.a.01
friends	friend.n.01
would	
think	think.v.01
you	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
bathe	bathe.v.01
.	

My	
lovely	lovely.s.01
caller	caller.n.01
-	
Joyce Holland	NE
was	be.v.02
her	
name	name.n.01
-	
had	
previously	previously.r.01
done	perform.v.01
three	three.s.01
filmed	filmed.s.01
commercials	commercial.n.01
for	
ZING	NE
,	
and	
this evening	tonight.r.01
,	
the	
fourth	fourth.s.01
,	
a	
super	ace.s.01
production	production.n.02
,	
had	
been	
filmed	film.v.01
at	
the	
home	dwelling.n.01
of	
Louis Thor	NE
.	

The	
water	water.n.01
in	
Thor	NE
's	
big	large.a.01
swimming pool	swimming_pool.n.01
had	
been	
covered	cover.v.02
with	
a	
blanket	blanket.n.02
of	
thick	thick.a.03
,	
foamy	bubbling.s.01
soapsuds	soapsuds.n.01
-	
fashioned	fashion.v.01
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
,	
from	
ZING	NE
-	
Joyce	NE
had	
dived	dive.v.02
from	
the	
board	board.n.03
into	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
swirled	twirl.v.01
and	
cavorted	frolic.v.01
in	
her	
luxurious	epicurean.s.03
``	
bath	bathtub.n.01
''	
while	
cameras	television_camera.n.01
rolled	roll.v.07
.	

The	
finished	finished.a.01
-	
and	
drastically	drastically.r.01
cut	cut.s.03
-	
product	product.n.02
would	
begin	begin.v.02
with	
a	
hazy	brumous.s.01
longshot	longshot.n.01
of	
Joyce	NE
entering	enter.v.01
the	
suds	soapsuds.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
bursting	burst.v.04
above	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
's	
surface	surface.n.01
clad	dress.v.02
in	
layers	layer.n.01
of	
lavender	lavender.s.01
lather	soapsuds.n.01
,	
and	
I	
had	experience.v.03
a	
hunch	intuition.n.02
this	
item	item.n.01
was	
going to	
sell	sell.v.02
tons	tons.n.01
and	
tons	tons.n.01
of	
soap	soap.n.01
;	
even	even.r.01
to	
clean	clean.a.01
men	man.n.01
and	
boys	male_child.n.01
.	

Joyce	NE
went on	continue.v.02
,	
``	
When	
we	
'd	
finished	complete.v.01
,	
Lou	NE
-	
Mr. Thor	NE
-	
asked	ask.v.02
me	
to	
stay	stay.v.05
a little	a_bit.r.01
longer	longer.r.01
.	

He	
wanted	desire.v.01
a few	a_few.s.01
stills	still.n.01
for	
magazine	magazine.n.01
ads	ad.n.01
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

And	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	wear.v.01
any	
clothes	apparel.n.01
on	
''	
.	

``	
He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
''	
!	

``	
Yes	
,	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

Did	
,	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
''	
.	

She	
paused	pause.v.02
.	

``	
Did	
leap	jump.v.01
into	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
,	
and	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	wear.v.01
anything	
on	
.	

Anyway	anyhow.r.01
,	
it	
was	be.v.01
evident	apparent.s.01
what	
he	
had in mind	think_of.v.04
''	
.	

``	
You	
got away	escape.v.01
,	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
''	
?	

``	
Yes	
.	

``	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
.	

I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.01
the	
stuff	stuff.n.02
in	
the	
house	house.n.01
.	

But	
I	
'm	
pleased	pleased.a.01
to	
hear	learn.v.02
-	
''	
.	

``	
So	
I	
just	just.r.04
scooted	dart.v.02
out	
of	
his	
clutches	clasp.n.02
.	

I	
swam	swim.v.01
like mad	like_hell.r.01
,	
got out	exit.v.01
of	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
,	
grabbed	catch.v.04
my	
robe	robe.n.01
,	
and	
ran	run.v.01
to	
the	
car	car.n.01
.	

The	
keys	key.n.01
were	be.v.03
still	still.r.01
in	
it	
,	
and	
I	
was	be.v.03
miles	mile.n.01
away	away.r.01
before	
I	
remembered	remember.v.01
that	
my	
clothes	apparel.n.01
and	
purse	bag.n.04
and	
everything	
were	be.v.03
still	still.r.01
in	
the	
little	small.a.01
cabana	cabana.n.01
where	
I	
'd	
changed	change.v.05
''	
.	

She	
'd	
driven around	drive_around.v.01
for a while	awhile.r.01
,	
Joyce	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
then	then.r.01
,	
thinking	think.v.02
Louis Thor	NE
would	
have	
calmed down	calm.v.03
by	
that	
time	time.n.01
,	
she	
'd	
gone back	recover.v.03
to	
his	
home	dwelling.n.01
on	
Bryn Mawr Drive	NE
,	
parked	park.v.02
in front	
,	
and	
walked	walk.v.01
toward	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
.	

While	
several	several.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
from it	
,	
still	still.r.01
concealed	concealed.s.01
by	
the	
shrubbery	shrubbery.n.01
,	
she	
'd	
seen	see.v.01
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
on	
her	
left	left.a.01
at	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
's	
edge	edge.n.01
.	

She	
went on	continue.v.02
:	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
Lou	NE
was	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
unconscious	unconscious.a.01
,	
but	
right	right.r.02
then	then.r.03
I	
thought	think.v.01
he	
must	
be	be.v.01
dead	dead.a.01
.	

The	
man	man.n.01
shoved	shove.v.02
him	
into	
the	
water	water.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
ran	run.v.01
past	by.r.01
the	
cabana	cabana.n.01
.	

There	
's	
a	
walk	walk.n.05
there	there.r.01
that	
goes	run.v.03
out	away.r.02
to	
Quebec Drive	NE
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
scared	frightened.s.01
,	
well	
,	
I	
just	just.r.04
ran	run.v.01
to	
my	
car	car.n.01
and	
came	arrive.v.01
here	here.r.03
''	
.	

``	
You	
know	know.v.04
who	
the	
other	other.a.01
man	man.n.01
was	be.v.02
''	
?	

``	
No	
,	
I	
never	never.r.01
did	
see	see.v.01
his	
face	face.n.03
.	

I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
get	catch_sight.v.01
a	
good	good.s.09
look	look.n.02
at	
him	
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
his	
back	back.n.01
was	be.v.05
to	
me	
,	
and	
I	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
scared	frightened.s.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
just	merely.r.01
somebody	
in	
a	
man	man.n.01
's	
suit	suit.n.01
.	

But	
I	
'm	
sure	certain.a.02
the	
other	other.a.01
one	
was	be.v.02
Lou	NE
''	
.	

She	
realized	recognize.v.02
I	
'd	
have to	
notify	advise.v.02
the	
police	police.n.01
,	
but	
fervently	fierily.r.01
hoped	hope.v.01
I	
could	
avoid	avoid.v.03
mentioning	mention.v.03
her	
name	name.n.01
.	

Her	
impact	impingement.n.01
in	
the	
ZING	NE
commercials	commercial.n.01
had	
led	lead.v.3;9
to	
her	
being	
considered	consider.v.05
for	
an	
excellent	excellent.s.01
part	character.n.04
in	
an	
upcoming	approaching.s.01
TV	television.n.01
series	serial.n.01
,	
Underwater Western Eye	NE
,	
a	
documentary	documentary.n.01
type	type.n.01
show	show.n.01
to	
be	
sponsored	sponsor.v.01
by	
Oatnut Grits	NE
.	

But	
if	
Joyce	NE
got	become.v.01
involved	involved.s.02
in	
murder	murder.n.01
or	
salacious	lewd.s.01
scandal	scandal.n.01
,	
the	
role	character.n.04
would	
probably	probably.r.01
go	go.v.05
to	
the	
sponsor	patron.n.03
's	
wife	wife.n.01
,	
Mrs. Oatnut Grits	NE
.	

Or	
at least	at_least.r.01
not	not.r.01
to	
Joyce	NE
.	

``	
And	
I	
so	so.r.01
want	desire.v.01
the	
part	character.n.04
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
The	
commercials	commercial.n.01
have	
just	merely.r.01
been	be.v.03
for	
money	money.n.02
,	
there	
has	
n't	n't.r.00
been	be.v.03
any	
real	real.s.04
incentive	incentive.n.01
for	
me	
to	
do	perform.v.01
them	
,	
but	
in	
Underwater Western Eye	NE
I	
'd	
have	have.v.01
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
act	act.v.03
.	

I	
could	
show	show.v.01
what	
I	
can	
do	perform.v.01
''	
.	

As far as	
I	
was	be.v.01
concerned	implicated.s.01
,	
she	
had	
already	already.r.01
and	
had	
dandily	dandily.r.01
shown	show.v.01
what	
she	
could	
do	perform.v.01
.	

But	
I	
promised	promise.v.01
Joyce	NE
I	
would	
mention	mention.v.03
her	
name	name.n.01
,	
if	
at all	at_all.r.01
,	
only	entirely.r.02
as	
a	
last resort	pis_aller.n.01
.	

There	
I	
got	get.v.01
my	
Colt	NE
Special	NE
and	
shoulder	shoulder.n.01
harness	harness.n.01
,	
slipped	slip_on.v.01
my	
coat	coat.n.01
on	
,	
and	
went back	recover.v.03
into	
the	
front room	living_room.n.01
.	

Joyce	NE
squirmed	writhe.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
on	
the	
divan	divan.n.01
.	

``	
I	
'm	
starting	get_down.v.07
to	
itch	rub.v.03
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Itch	rub.v.03
''	
?	

``	
Yes	
,	
I	
'm	
still	still.r.01
all	
covered	covered.a.01
with	
that	
soap	soap.n.01
.	

I	
was	be.v.01
loaded	laden.s.01
with	
suds	soapsuds.n.01
when	
I	
ran away	scat.v.01
,	
and	
I	
have	
n't	n't.r.00
had	have.v.01
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
wash	wash.v.02
it	
off	off.r.03
.	

Mmmm	
,	
it	
sure	surely.r.01
itches	rub.v.03
''	
.	

``	
You	
might	
as well	
wait	wait.v.01
here	here.r.01
while	
I	
'm	
gone	gone.s.04
,	
so	so.r.02
you	
can	
use	use.v.01
my	
shower	shower.n.01
if	
you	
'd	
like	wish.v.02
''	
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
I	
'd	
love	love.v.02
to	
''	
.	

That	
always	always.r.01
relaxes	relax.v.01
me	
.	

Does	
n't	n't.r.00
it	
you	
''	
?	

``	
Only	entirely.r.02
when	
I	
do	make.v.01
it	
''	
.	

I	
shook	shake.v.01
my	
head	head.n.01
.	

One	matchless.s.01
of	
my	
virtues	merit.n.01
or	
vices	frailty.n.02
is	be.v.01
a	
sort of	rather.r.02
three-dimensional	three-dimensional.s.01
imagination	imagination.n.02
complete	complete.a.01
with	
sound effects	sound_effect.n.01
and	
glorious	glorious.a.01
living	living.s.02
color	color.n.01
.	

``	
Soak	soak.v.01
as long as	
you	
want	desire.v.01
,	
Joyce	NE
.	

It	
'll	
probably	probably.r.01
be	be.v.01
at least	at_least.r.02
an	
hour	hour.n.01
or	
two	two.s.01
before	
I	
can	
check	check.v.01
back	back.r.01
with	
you	
.	

So	
you	
'll	
have	have.v.01
everything	
all	wholly.r.01
to	
yourself	
,	
doggone	
''	
.	

I	
looked	look.v.01
at	
my	
watch	watch.n.01
.	

Time	time.n.04
to	
go	go.v.03
,	
I	
supposed	suppose.v.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
goodbye	adieu.n.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Goodbye	adieu.n.01
.	

You	
'd	
better	had_better.v.00
hurry	rush.v.04
''	
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
you	
can	
count on	calculate.v.02
that	
''	
.	

She	
smiled	smile.v.01
slightly	slightly.r.01
.	

Softly	softly.r.02
.	

Warmly	heartily.r.02
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
hurry	rush.v.04
too much	overmuch.r.01
.	

That	
was	be.v.01
all	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

But	
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
those	
hot	hot.s.05
honey	honey.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
have	have.v.01
everything	
but	
swarms	swarm.n.02
of	
bees	bee.n.01
in	
them	
.	

However	however.r.01
,	
when	
there	
's	
a	
job	job.n.02
to	
be	
done	make.v.01
,	
I	
'm	
a	
monstrosity	freak.n.01
of	
grim	grim.s.01
determination	determination.n.02
,	
I	
like	like.v.02
to	
think	think.v.01
.	

I	
spun	spin.v.01
about	about.r.06
and	
clattered	clatter.v.01
through	
the	
front room	living_room.n.01
to	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
.	

As	
I	
went out	exit.v.01
,	
I	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
water	water.n.01
pouring	pour.v.04
in	
the	
shower	shower.n.01
.	

Hot	hot.a.01
water	water.n.01
.	

She	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
taking	take.v.01
a	
cold	cold.a.01
shower	shower.n.02
.	

Hell	
,	
she	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

Bryn Mawr Drive	NE
is	be.v.01
only	merely.r.01
two	two.s.01
or	
three	three.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
from	
the	
Spartan	NE
,	
and	
it	
took	take.v.02
me	
less than	less_than.r.00
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
to	
get	arrive.v.01
there	there.r.03
.	

Four	four.s.01
cars	car.n.01
were	
parked	park.v.01
at	
the	
curb	curb.n.01
,	
and	
two	two.s.01
of	
them	
were	be.v.02
police	police.n.01
radio	radio.n.01
cars	car.n.01
.	

Lights	light.n.02
blazed	blaze.v.01
in	
the	
big	large.a.01
house	house.n.01
and	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
grounds	yard.n.02
.	

I	
followed	follow.v.04
a	
shrubbery	shrubbery.n.02
lined	lined.s.01
gravel	gravel.s.00
path	way.n.05
alongside	
the	
house	house.n.01
to	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
.	

Two	two.s.01
uniformed	uniformed.s.01
officers	policeman.n.01
,	
a couple of	a_few.s.01
plain-clothesmen	plainclothesman.n.01
I	
knew	know.v.04
,	
and	
two	two.s.01
other	other.a.01
men	man.n.01
stood	stand.v.01
on	
a	
gray	grey.s.01
cement	cement.n.01
area	area.n.01
next	
to	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
on	
my	
left	left.a.01
.	

At	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
's	
far	far.a.01
end	end.n.01
was	be.v.03
the	
little	small.a.01
cabana	cabana.n.01
Joyce	NE
had	
mentioned	mention.v.01
,	
and	
on	
the	
water	water.n.01
's	
surface	surface.n.02
floated	float.v.02
scattered	scattered.s.01
lavender	lavender.s.01
patches	spot.n.05
of	
limp	limp.s.01
looking	look.v.02
lather	soapsuds.n.01
.	

A few	a_few.s.01
yards	yard.n.01
beyond	
the	
group	group.n.01
of	
men	man.n.01
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
's	
nude	bare.s.01
body	body.n.03
lay	lie.v.02
face	face.n.03
down	down.r.01
on	
a	
patch	plot.n.02
of	
thick	thick.s.02
green	green.n.01
dichondra	dichondra.n.01
.	

Lieutenant Rawlins	NE
,	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
plain-clothesmen	plainclothesman.n.01
,	
spotted	descry.v.01
me	
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Hi	
,	
Shell	NE
''	
,	
and	
walked	walk.v.01
toward	
me	
.	

``	
How	
'd	
you	
hear	learn.v.02
about	
this	
one	
''	
?	

I	
grinned	grin.v.01
,	
but	
ignored	ignore.v.01
the	
question	question.n.01
.	

He	
filled	fill_in.v.01
me	
in	
.	

A	
call	call.n.01
to	
the	
police	police.n.01
had	
been	
placed	place.v.05
from	
here	here.r.01
a couple of	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
after	
nine	nine.s.01
p. m.	p.m..n.00
,	
and	
the	
first	first.a.01
police car	cruiser.n.01
had	
arrived	arrive.v.01
two	two.s.01
or	
three	three.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
after that	
-	
10	ten.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
ago	ago.r.01
now	now.r.01
.	

Present	present.a.02
at	
the	
scene	scene.n.01
-	
in addition	in_addition.r.00
to	
the	
dead	dead.a.01
man	man.n.01
,	
who	
was	be.v.02
indeed	indeed.r.01
Louis Thor	NE
-	
had	
been	be.v.03
Thor	NE
's	
partner	collaborator.n.03
Bill Blake	NE
,	
and	
Antony Rose	NE
,	
an	
advertising agency	advertising_agency.n.01
executive	executive.n.01
who	
handled	manage.v.02
the	
ZING	NE
account	account.n.03
.	

Neither	
of	
them	
,	
I	
understood	understand.v.01
,	
had	
been	be.v.01
present	present.a.02
at	
the	
filming	filming.n.01
session	session.n.03
earlier	earlier.r.01
.	

``	
What	
were	
they	
doing	make.v.01
here	here.r.01
''	
?	

I	
asked	ask.v.01
Rawlins	NE
.	

``	
They	
were	
supposed	supposed.s.01
to	
meet	meet.v.02
Thor	NE
at	
nine	nine.s.01
p. m.	p.m..n.00
for	
a	
conference	conference.n.01
concerning	refer.v.02
the	
ad campaign	advertising_campaign.n.01
for	
their	
soap	soap.n.01
,	
a	
new	fresh.s.04
angle	slant.n.01
based	establish.v.08
on	
this	
SX-21	NE
stuff	material.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Yeah	
,	
I	
've	
heard	learn.v.02
more	more.a.01
about	
SX-21	NE
than	
space	outer_space.n.01
exploration	exploration.n.01
lately	recently.r.01
.	

What	
is	be.v.01
the	
gunk	
''	
?	

It	
's	
a	
secret	secret.n.01
.	

That	
was	be.v.03
the	
new	fresh.s.04
advertising	ad.n.01
angle	slant.n.01
-	
something	
about	
a	
Lloyd's of London	NE
policy	policy.n.03
to	
insure	cover.v.14
the	
secrecy	secrecy.n.01
of	
the	
secret	secret.s.01
ingredient	ingredient.n.01
.	

Actually	actually.r.02
,	
only	entirely.r.02
two	two.s.01
men	man.n.01
know	know.v.01
what	
the	
formula	recipe.n.01
is	equal.v.01
,	
Blake	NE
and	
''	
-	
He	
stopped	discontinue.v.01
and	
looked	look.v.01
at	
Thor	NE
's	
body	body.n.03
.	

I	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
O. K.	
,	
so	
now	nowadays.r.01
only	entirely.r.02
Blake	NE
knows	know.v.01
.	

How	
's	
it	
strike	hit.v.05
you	
,	
foul	cheating.s.02
or	
fair	fair.a.01
''	
?	

``	
Ca	
n't	n't.r.00
say	allege.v.01
yet	so_far.r.01
.	

Deputy	deputy.s.00
coroner	coroner.n.01
says	state.v.01
it	
looks	look.v.02
like	
he	
sucked in	take_in.v.14
a	
big	large.a.01
pile	pile.n.01
of	
those	
thick	thick.s.02
suds	soapsuds.n.01
and	
strangled	strangle.v.01
on	
'	
em	
.	

The	
PM	autopsy.n.01
might	
show	prove.v.02
he	
drowned	drown.v.03
instead	rather.r.01
,	
but	
that	
's	
what	
the	
once-over-lightly	
gives	yield.v.01
us	
.	

Accident	accident.n.01
,	
murder	murder.n.01
,	
suicide	suicide.n.01
-	
take	choose.v.01
your	
pick	choice.n.01
''	
.	

Anything	
else	else.r.00
''	
?	

``	
According	
to	
Rose	NE
,	
he	
arrived	arrive.v.01
here	here.r.01
a	
couple	couple.n.03
minutes	minute.n.01
before	
nine	nine.s.01
and	
spotted	descry.v.01
Thor	NE
in	
the	
water	water.n.01
,	
got	get.v.01
a	
hooked	dependent.s.06
pole	pole.n.01
from	
the	
pool	pool.n.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
locker	cabinet.n.03
and	
started	get_down.v.07
hauling	haul.v.01
him	
out	away.r.02
.	

They	
were	be.v.03
west	west.n.02
of	
the	
Sabine	sabine.n.01
,	
but only God knew where	
.	

For	
three	three.s.01
days	day.n.01
,	
their	
stolid	impassive.s.01
oxen	cattle.n.01
had	
plodded	slog.v.02
up	
a	
blazing	blazing.s.01
valley	valley.n.01
as	
flat	flat.s.01
and	
featureless	featureless.s.01
as	
a	
dead	dead.a.01
sea	sea.n.01
.	

Molten	molten.s.01
glare	glare.n.01
singed	singe.v.01
their	
eyelids	eyelid.n.01
an	
angry	angry.a.01
crimson	red.s.01
;	
suffocating	smothering.s.01
air	air.n.01
sapped	sap.v.02
their	
strength	strength.n.01
and	
strained	try.v.07
their	
nerves	nervousness.n.02
to	
snapping	snap.v.03
;	
dust	dust.n.01
choked	choke.v.02
their	
throats	throat.n.01
and	
lay	lie.v.01
like	
acid	acid.n.01
in	
their	
lungs	lung.n.01
.	

And	
the	
valley	valley.n.01
stretched	unfold.v.03
endlessly	infinitely.r.02
out	
ahead	ahead.r.01
,	
scorched	adust.s.01
and	
baked	adust.s.01
and	
writhing	wiggly.s.02
in	
its	
heat	hotness.n.01
,	
until	
it	
vanished	vanish.v.02
into	
the	
throbbing	pulsate.v.01
wall	wall.n.02
of	
fiery	fiery.s.02
orange	orange.s.01
brown	brown.s.01
haze	haze.n.01
.	

Ben Prime	NE
extended	stretch.v.02
his	
high-stepped	high-stepped.s.01
stride	pace.n.04
until	
he	
could	
lay	put.v.01
his	
goad	prod.n.02
across	
the	
noses	nose.n.01
of	
the	
oxen	cattle.n.01
.	

``	
Hoa-whup	
''	
!	
he	
commanded	command.v.02
from	
his	
raw	raw.s.02
throat	throat.n.01
,	
and	
felt	feel.v.01
the	
pain	pain.n.01
of	
movement	motion.n.06
in	
his	
cracked	chapped.s.01
,	
black	black.a.01
burned	burned.s.03
lips	lip.n.01
.	

He	
removed	remove.v.01
his	
hat	hat.n.01
to	
let	let.v.01
the	
trapped	at_bay.s.01
sweat	perspiration.n.01
cut	cut.v.06
rivulets	rivulet.n.01
through	
the	
dust	dust.n.01
film	film.n.04
upon	
his	
gaunt	bony.s.01
face	face.n.01
.	

The	
dust	dust.n.01
thick	thick.a.03
saliva	saliva.n.01
came	issue_forth.v.01
from	
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
like	
balled	balled.s.00
cotton	cotton.n.01
.	

He	
moved	travel.v.01
back	back.r.02
to	
the	
wheel	wheel.n.01
and	
stood	stand.v.01
there	
blowing	blow.v.01
,	
grasping	grasp.v.01
the	
top	top.n.02
of	
a	
spoke	spoke.n.01
to	
still	calm.v.01
the	
trembling	shaking.n.02
of	
his	
played-out	exhausted.s.01
limbs	limb.n.01
.	

The	
burning	burning.s.01
air	air.n.01
dried	dry.v.01
his	
sweat	perspiration.n.01
soaked	besotted.s.01
clothes	apparel.n.01
in	
salt	salt.n.01
edged	edged.s.01
patches	spot.n.05
.	

He	
cleared	unclutter.v.01
his	
throat	throat.n.01
and	
wet	wet.v.01
his	
lips	lip.n.01
.	

As	
cheerfully	cheerfully.r.01
as	
possible	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Well	
,	
I	
guess	think.v.02
we	
could	
all	
do	do.v.11
with	
a	
little	small.a.01
drink	beverage.n.01
''	
.	

He	
unlashed	unlash.v.01
the	
dipper	dipper.n.01
and	
drew	draw.v.07
water	water.n.01
from	
a	
barrel	barrel.n.02
.	

They	
could	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
afford	afford.v.01
the	
luxury	luxury.n.01
of	
the	
canvas	canvas.n.01
sweat bag	sweat_bag.n.01
that	
cooled	cool.v.01
it	
by	
evaporation	vaporization.n.02
.	

The	
water	water.n.01
was	be.v.01
warm	warm.a.01
and	
stale	stale.a.01
and	
had	have.v.01
a	
brackish	brackish.s.02
taste	taste.n.01
.	

But	
it	
was	be.v.01
water	water.n.01
.	

He	
cleansed	cleanse.v.01
his	
mouth	mouth.n.01
with	
a	
small	small.a.01
quantity	measure.n.02
.	

He	
took	
a	
long	long.a.01
but	
carefully	cautiously.r.01
controlled	controlled.a.01
draught	gulp.n.01
.	

He	
replenished	replenish.v.01
the	
dipper	dipper.n.01
and	
handed	pass.v.05
it	
to	
his	
young	young.a.01
wife	wife.n.01
riding	ride.v.02
the	
hurricane deck	hurricane_deck.n.01
.	

She	
took	accept.v.02
it	
grudgingly	grudgingly.r.01
,	
her	
dark	dark.s.03
eyes	eye.n.01
baleful	baleful.s.01
as	
they	
met	touch.v.05
his	
.	

She	
drank	drink.v.01
and	
pushed	push.v.01
back	back.r.02
her	
gingham	gingham.n.01
bonnet	bonnet.n.01
to	
wet	wet.v.01
a	
kerchief	kerchief.n.01
and	
wipe	wipe.v.01
her	
face	face.n.01
.	

She	
set	put.v.01
the	
dipper	dipper.n.01
on	
the	
edge	edge.n.06
of	
the	
deck	deck.n.01
,	
leaving	leave.v.03
it	
for	
him	
to	
stretch	stretch.v.02
after	
it	
while	
she	
looked on	watch.v.04
scornfully	contemptuously.r.01
.	

``	
What	
happens	happen.v.01
when	
there	
's	be.v.03
no	no.r.01
more	more.s.00
water	water.n.01
''	
?	
she	
asked	ask.v.01
smolderingly	smolderingly.r.01
.	

She	
was	be.v.01
like	
charcoal	charcoal.n.01
,	
he	
thought	think.v.03
-	
dark	dark.s.03
,	
opaque	opaque.a.01
,	
explosive	explosive.a.01
.	

Her	
thick	thick.a.01
hair	hair.n.01
was	be.v.01
the	
color	color.n.01
and	
texture	texture.n.01
of	
charcoal	charcoal.n.01
.	

And	
all the time	day_in_and_day_out.r.01
,	
she	
had	have.v.01
the	
heat	heat.n.04
of	
hatred	hate.n.01
in	
her	
,	
like	
charcoal	charcoal.n.01
that	
is	
burning	burn.v.03
on	
its	
under side	bottom.n.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
visibly	visibly.r.02
.	

A	
ripple	ripple.n.01
ran	run.v.06
through	
the	
muscles	muscle.n.01
of	
his	
jaws	jaw.n.01
,	
but	
he	
kept	keep.v.03
control	control.n.01
upon	
his	
voice	voice.n.02
.	

``	
There	
must	
be	be.v.03
some	some.a.01
water	water.n.01
under	
there	
''	
.	

He	
tilted	lean.v.01
his	
homely	homely.s.01
face	face.n.01
toward	
the	
dry	dry.a.01
bed	bed.n.03
of	
the	
river	river.n.01
.	

``	
We	
can	
get	get.v.01
it	
if	
we	
dig	dig.v.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
patiently	patiently.r.01
.	

``	
And	
add	add.v.01
fever	fever.n.01
to	
our	
troubles	trouble.n.06
''	
?	
she	
scoffed	jeer.v.01
.	

``	
Or	
do	
you	
want	
to	
see	determine.v.08
if	
I	
can	
stand	digest.v.03
fever	fever.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
''	
?	

``	
We	
can	
boil	boil.v.03
it	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

Her	
chin	chin.n.01
sharpened	sharpen.v.03
.	

``	
The	
tires	tire.n.01
are	
rattling	rattle.v.01
on	
the	
wheels	wheel.n.01
now	now.r.01
.	

They	
'll	
roll	wheel.v.03
off	off.r.03
in	
another	another.s.01
day	day.n.01
.	

There	
was	be.v.03
no	
valley	valley.n.01
like	
this	
on	
your	
map	map.n.01
.	

You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
know	know.v.01
where	
we	
're	be.v.01
headed	headed.s.01
.	

``	
Hettie	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
as	
gently	gently.r.02
as	
he	
could	
,	
``	
we	
're	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
headed	headed.s.01
west	west.r.01
.	

Somewhere	somewhere.r.01
,	
we	
'll	
hit	stumble.v.03
a	
trail	trail.n.02
''	
.	

``	
Somewhere	somewhere.r.01
!	
''	
she	
repeated	repeat.v.04
.	

``	
Maybe	possibly.r.01
in time	in_time.r.02
to	
make	make.v.15
a	
cross	cross.n.01
and	
dig	dig.v.02
our	
graves	grave.n.02
''	
.	

His	
wide	wide.a.01
mouth	mouth.n.01
compressed	compress.v.02
.	

He	
had	
picked out	choose.v.01
this	
pathless	pathless.s.01
trail	trail.n.02
,	
instead	
of	
the	
common	common.s.04
one	
,	
in	
a	
moment	moment.n.01
of	
romantic	amatory.s.01
fancy	illusion.n.02
,	
to	
give	give.v.01
them	
privacy	privacy.n.02
on	
their	
honeymoon	honeymoon.n.01
.	

It	
had	
been	be.v.01
a	
mistake	mistake.n.01
,	
but	
anything	
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
a	
mistake	mistake.n.01
,	
as	
it	
turned out	turn_out.v.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
the	
roughness	crudeness.n.03
and	
crudity	crudeness.n.01
and	
discomfort	discomfort.n.01
of	
the	
trip	trip.n.01
that	
had	
frightened	frighten.v.01
her	
.	

She	
had	
hated	hate.v.01
the	
whole	whole.a.01
idea	idea.n.01
before	
they	
started	depart.v.03
.	

Actually	actually.r.02
,	
she	
had	
hated	hate.v.01
him	
before	
she	
ever	always.r.01
saw	see.v.01
him	
.	

It	
had	
been	
five	five.s.01
days	day.n.01
too	excessively.r.01
late	belated.s.01
before	
he	
learned	learn.v.02
that	
she	
'd	
gone through	experience.v.01
the	
wedding ceremony	wedding.n.01
in	
a	
semitrance	semitrance.n.01
of	
laudanum	laudanum.n.01
,	
administered	administer.v.04
by	
her	
mother	mother.n.01
.	

The	
bitterness	resentment.n.01
of	
their	
wedding night	wedding_night.n.01
still	still.r.01
ripped	rend.v.01
within	
him	
like	
an	
open	exposed.s.01
wound	wound.n.01
.	

She	
had	
jumped	startle.v.02
away	away.r.01
from	
his	
shy	shy.s.03
touch	touch.n.01
like	
a	
cat	cat.n.01
confronted	confront.v.01
by	
a	
sidewinder	sidewinder.n.01
.	

He	
had	
left	leave.v.04
her	
inviolate	intact.s.02
,	
thinking	think.v.02
familiarity	familiarity.n.03
would	
gentle	pacify.v.01
her	
in time	yet.r.04
.	

He	
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
the	
dipper	dipper.n.01
,	
turning	turn.v.01
it	
over and over	over_and_over.r.01
in	
his	
wide	wide.a.01
,	
calloused	calloused.s.01
hands	hand.n.01
.	

``	
I	
suppose	think.v.02
''	
,	
he	
muttered	mumble.v.01
,	
``	
I	
can	
sell	sell.v.01
the	
outfit	kit.n.02
for	
enough	enough.n.01
to	
send	send.v.01
you	
home	home.r.01
to	
your	
folks	family.n.04
,	
once	once.r.02
we	
find	find.v.01
a	
settlement	colony.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
try	try.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
noble	noble.s.04
''	
!	

Her	
laugh	laugh.n.01
was	be.v.01
hard	hard.a.02
.	

``	
They	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
sold	sell.v.01
me	
in the first place	in_the_first_place.r.01
if	
there	
'd	
been	be.v.03
food	food.n.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
go around	go_around.v.01
''	
.	

He	
winced	wince.v.02
.	

``	
Hettie	NE
,	
they	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
sell	sell.v.01
you	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
miserably	miserably.r.01
.	

``	
They	
knew	know.v.03
I	
was	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
sharecrop farmer	sharecropper.n.01
back	back.r.01
in	
Carolina	NE
,	
but	
out	
West	west.n.03
was	be.v.05
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
to	
build	construct.v.01
a	
real	real.a.02
farm	farm.n.01
of our own	of_our_own.s.00
.	

They	
thought	think.v.02
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
chance	opportunity.n.01
for	
you	
to	
make	make.v.03
a	
life	life.n.03
out	out.r.01
where	
nobody	
will	
be	
thought	think.v.01
any	
better	better.a.01
than	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
except	
for	
just	precisely.r.01
what	
's	be.v.05
inside	
of	
them	
.	

``	
I	
might	
have	
starved	starve.v.02
,	
but	
at least	at_least.r.01
I	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
fried	fry.v.01
to	
a	
crisp	chip.n.04
and	
soaked	besotted.s.01
with	
dirt	dirt.n.02
''	
!	

He	
darkened	darken.v.01
under	
his	
heavy	heavy.a.02
burn	tan.n.01
.	

His	
blue	blue.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
sought	search.v.01
the	
shimmering	shimmering.s.00
sea	sea.n.01
of	
haze	haze.n.01
ahead	ahead.r.01
.	

To	
his	
puzzlement	bewilderment.n.01
,	
there	
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
was	be.v.03
no	
haze	haze.n.01
.	

The	
valley	valley.n.01
lay	lie.v.01
clear	clear.s.03
,	
and	
open	open.a.02
to	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
,	
right	right.r.01
up	
to	
the	
sharp limbed	sharp-limbed.s.01
line	line.n.03
of	
gaunt	bony.s.01
,	
scoured	eroded.s.01
hills	hills.n.00
that	
formed	form.v.02
the	
horizon	horizon.n.01
twenty	twenty.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
ahead	ahead.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
noticed	detect.v.01
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
racing	rush.v.01
upon	
them	
-	
heavy	heavy.s.07
,	
ominous	baleful.s.02
,	
leaden	dull.s.12
clouds	cloud.n.02
that	
formed	form.v.03
even	even.r.01
as	
they	
sliced	slit.v.01
over	
the	
crests	peak.n.04
of	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
hills	hills.n.00
.	

He	
had	
never	never.r.01
seen	see.v.01
clouds	cloud.n.02
like	
them	
before	earlier.r.01
,	
but	
he	
had	experience.v.03
the	
primitive	primitive.s.04
feel	feel.n.01
of	
danger	danger.n.01
that	
gripped	grip.v.01
a	
man	man.n.03
before	
a	
hurricane	hurricane.n.01
in	
Carolina	NE
.	

He	
hollered	holler.v.01
hoarsely	hoarsely.r.01
,	
``	
Hang on	
''	
!	
and	
goaded	goad.v.02
the	
oxen	cattle.n.01
as	
he	
yelled	shout.v.02
.	

He	
wanted	
to	
turn	turn.v.01
them	
,	
putting	put.v.01
the	
wagon	wagon.n.01
against	
the	
storm	storm.n.01
.	

He	
swung	swing.v.02
up	
over	
the	
wheel	wheel.n.01
.	

``	
You	
had better	had_better.v.00
get	become.v.01
inside	inside.r.01
''	
,	
he	
warned	warn.v.02
her	
.	

But	
she	
sat	sit.v.01
on	
in	
stubborn	stubborn.a.01
silence	muteness.n.02
.	

The	
clouds	cloud.n.02
bulged	bulge.v.01
downward	down.r.01
and	
burst	burst.v.01
suddenly	suddenly.r.01
into	
a	
great	great.s.01
black	black.a.01
funnel	funnel.n.01
.	

Frozen	frozen.s.02
,	
they	
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
it	
whirling	twirl.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
valley	valley.n.01
,	
gouging	rout.v.03
and	
spitting out	splutter.v.02
boulders	boulder.n.01
and	
chunks	ball.n.08
of	
earth	earth.n.02
like	
a	
starving	starved.s.01
hound dog	hound.n.01
cracking	crack.v.01
marrowbones	marrowbone.n.01
.	

The	
six	six.s.01
ton	short_ton.n.01
Conestoga	covered_wagon.n.01
began	begin.v.03
to	
whip	whip.v.03
and	
shake	rock.v.01
.	

Their	
world	world.n.03
turned	turn.v.07
black	black.a.01
.	

It	
was	
filled	fill.v.01
with	
dust	dust.n.01
and	
wind	wind.n.01
and	
sound	sound.n.01
and	
violence	ferocity.n.01
.	

The	
heavens	
opened	open.v.03
,	
pelting	pelt.v.01
them	
with	
hail	hail.n.01
the	
size	size.n.01
of	
walnuts	walnut.n.01
.	

Walls	wall.n.02
of	
water	water.n.01
rushed	rush.v.01
down	down.r.01
the	
slopes	slope.n.01
and	
filled	fill.v.01
the	
hollows	hollow.n.02
like	
the	
crests	crest.n.01
of	
flash floods	flash_flood.n.01
.	

Through	
the	
splash	splash.n.01
of	
the	
rising	rise.v.01
waters	water.n.01
,	
they	
could	
hear	hear.v.01
the	
roar	boom.n.01
of	
the	
river	river.n.01
as	
it	
raged	rage.v.02
through	
its	
canyon	canyon.n.01
,	
gnashing	gnash.v.01
big	large.a.01
chunks	ball.n.08
out	
of	
the	
banks	bank.n.01
.	

The	
jetting	jetting.s.01
,	
frothing	foaming.s.02
surface	surface.n.02
of	
the	
river	river.n.01
reached	reach.v.01
the	
level	level.n.04
of	
the	
runoff	overflow.n.02
.	

The	
dangerous	dangerous.a.01
current	current.n.02
upon	
the	
prairie	prairie.n.01
ceased	end.v.01
,	
but	
the	
water	water.n.01
stood	stand.v.02
and	
kept on	retain.v.02
rising	rise.v.01
.	

They	
cringed	fawn.v.01
under	
sodden	sodden.s.01
covers	blanket.n.01
,	
listening	listen.v.01
to	
the	
waves	wave.n.01
slop	squelch.v.03
against	
the	
bottom	bottom.n.01
.	

The	
cloudburst	downpour.n.01
cut off	interrupt.v.01
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
.	

They	
were	
engulfed	engulf.v.02
by	
the	
weird	eldritch.s.01
silence	silence.n.02
,	
broken	interrupt.v.04
only	entirely.r.02
by	
the	
low	low.a.05
,	
angry	angry.s.02
murmur	mutter.n.01
of	
the	
river	river.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.03
the	
darkness	dark.n.01
thinned	thin.v.01
,	
and	
there	
was	be.v.05
light	light.n.01
again	again.r.01
,	
and then	then.r.01
bright	bright.s.04
sunlight	sunlight.n.01
.	

Beaten	beaten.s.02
with	
fear	fear.n.01
and	
sound	sound.n.01
and	
wet	moisture.n.01
and	
chill	chill.n.01
,	
they	
crawled	crawl.v.01
to	
the	
hurricane deck	hurricane_deck.n.01
and	
looked	look.v.01
out	
haggardly	haggardly.r.01
at	
a	
world	world.n.03
of	
water	water.n.01
that	
reached	reach.v.06
clear	clear.r.01
to	
the	
surrounding	encompassing.s.02
hills	hills.n.00
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
the	
heavy	heavy.a.01
bones	bone.n.02
of	
the	
oxen	cattle.n.01
kept	keep.v.01
them	
anchored	anchor.v.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
real	real.a.01
sign	sign.n.01
of	
the	
river	river.n.01
now	now.r.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
a	
roiling	churning.s.02
,	
oily	oily.s.03
ribbon	ribbon.n.01
of	
liquid	liquid.a.01
movement	movement.n.03
through	
muddy	boggy.s.01
waters	water.n.01
that	
reached	reach.v.06
everywhere	everywhere.r.01
.	

Clumps	ball.n.08
of	
brush	brush.n.01
rode	ride.v.04
down	down.r.01
the	
ribbon	ribbon.n.01
.	

Now and then	occasionally.r.01
,	
the	
glistening	glistening.s.01
side	side.n.04
of	
a	
half	half.s.01
swamped	swamped.s.00
object	object.n.01
showed	show.v.08
as	
it	
swept	sweep.v.02
past	by.r.01
.	

The	
girl	girl.n.01
crawled	crawl.v.01
out	away.r.02
into	
the	
renewing	renewing.s.01
warmth	heat.n.03
of	
the	
sunshine	sunlight.n.01
,	
hugging	embrace.v.02
her	
shoulders	shoulder.n.01
and	
still	still.r.01
trembling	tremble.v.01
.	

Her	
face	face.n.01
was	be.v.01
pale	pale.s.04
but	
set	fixed.s.02
and	
her	
dark	dark.s.03
eyes	eye.n.01
smoldered	smolder.v.01
with	
blame	incrimination.n.01
for	
Ben	
.	

Out	
of	
compulsion	compulsion.n.03
to	
say	state.v.01
something	
cheery	cheery.s.01
,	
Ben Prime	
blurted	blurt_out.v.01
,	
``	
Well	
,	
we	
were	be.v.01
lucky	lucky.s.01
to	
be	be.v.03
on	
soft	soft.a.01
ground	land.n.04
when	
the	
first	first.a.01
floodheads	floodhead.n.01
hit	hit.v.02
.	

At least	at_least.r.01
,	
the	
wheels	wheel.n.01
dug	dig.v.01
in	
.	

The	
soaking	soak.n.01
will	
put	put.v.02
life	liveliness.n.02
back	back.r.03
in	
the	
wagon	wagon.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
''	
.	

She	
was	
watching	watch.v.01
a	
tree	tree.n.01
ride	ride.v.02
wildly	wildly.r.01
down	down.r.01
that	
roiling	churning.s.02
current	current.n.02
.	

Somebody	
was	
riding	ride.v.01
the	
tree	tree.n.01
.	

It	
raced	rush.v.01
closer	nearer.r.01
and	
they	
could	
see	see.v.01
a	
woman	woman.n.01
with	
white	white.a.01
hair	hair.n.01
,	
sitting	sit.v.01
astride	astride.r.01
an	
upright	upright.s.01
branch	branch.n.02
.	

She	
did	
not	not.r.01
call out	exclaim.v.01
.	

But	
as	
the	
tree	tree.n.01
passed	travel_by.v.01
,	
she	
lifted	raise.v.02
an	
arm	arm.n.01
in	
gesture	gesture.n.02
of	
better	better.a.02
luck	fortune.n.04
and	
farewell	farewell.n.01
.	

They	
watched	watch.v.01
the	
tree	tree.n.01
until	
it	
twisted	twist.v.03
sharply	sharply.r.03
on	
a	
bend	bend.n.01
.	

It	
speared	spear.v.01
up into the air	
,	
then	then.r.01
sinking	sink.v.04
back	back.r.01
,	
the	
up	up.s.04
jutting	jutting.s.01
branch	branch.n.02
turned	turn.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
.	

The	
pale	pale.s.04
blob	blob.n.01
of	
the	
woman	woman.n.01
disappeared	disappear.v.01
.	

``	
There	
's	be.v.05
the	
one	
who	
's	
lucky	lucky.s.01
''	
!	
the	
girl	girl.n.01
murmured	murmur.v.01
harshly	harshly.r.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
took off	subtract.v.01
his	
wet	wet.a.01
boots	boot.n.01
and	
dropped down	sink.v.01
into	
the	
water	water.n.01
to	
talk	talk.v.01
with	
the	
beasts	animal.n.01
,	
needing	want.v.02
their	
comfort	consolation.n.02
more	more.r.01
than	
they	
needed	want.v.02
his	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
nearly	about.r.07
sundown	sunset.n.01
and	
he	
went	travel.v.01
to	
the	
back	rear.n.05
of	
the	
wagon	wagon.n.01
,	
half	half.r.01
swimming	swim.v.01
his	
way	direction.n.01
,	
for	
he	
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
a	
tall	tall.a.01
man	man.n.01
.	

He	
let down	lower.v.01
the	
tailgate	tailgate.n.01
and	
was	
knocked over	overturn.v.02
by	
the	
sluice	sluice.n.01
of	
water	body_of_water.n.01
.	

He	
sputtered	
back	back.r.03
to	
his	
feet	foot.n.01
and	
scrambled	clamber.v.01
madly	madly.r.01
to	
pull	pull.v.01
his	
bags	bag.n.01
of	
seed grain	seed_corn.n.01
forward	forward.r.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
already	already.r.01
swollen	conceited.s.01
to	
bursting	explode.v.02
.	

Of	
all	
their	
worldly belongings	worldly_possessions.n.01
,	
next to	
the	
oxen	cattle.n.01
and	
his	
gun	gun.n.01
,	
the	
seed grain	seed_corn.n.01
had	
been	be.v.01
the	
most	most.r.01
treasured	cherished.s.01
.	

It	
was	
spoiled	spoil.v.02
now	now.r.01
for	
seed	seed.n.01
,	
and	
it	
would	
sour	sour.v.02
and	
mold	mold.v.02
in	
three	three.s.01
days	day.n.01
if	
they	
failed	fail.v.01
to	
find	find.v.01
a	
place	topographic_point.n.01
and	
fuel	fuel.n.01
to	
dry	dry.v.01
it	
.	

The	
oxen	cattle.n.01
might	
as well	
enjoy	enjoy.v.02
it	
.	

He	
examined	examine.v.02
the	
water marks	water_line.n.02
on	
the	
iron	iron.n.01
tires	tire.n.01
when	
the	
animals	animal.n.01
were	
finished	complete.v.01
.	

He	
doubted	doubt.v.01
if	
a	
man	man.n.03
could	
wade	wade.v.01
as	equally.r.01
far	far.a.01
as	
the	
desolate	bare.s.08
,	
dry	dry.a.01
hills	hills.n.00
that	
rimmed	rim.v.01
the	
valley	valley.n.01
.	

A	
terrible	atrocious.s.02
,	
numbing	numbing.s.01
sense	sense.n.01
of	
futility	futility.n.01
swept over	overwhelm.v.01
him	
.	

He	
gripped	grip.v.01
the	
wheel	wheel.n.01
hard	hard.r.02
to	
fight	contend.v.06
the	
despondency	despondency.n.01
of	
defeat	frustration.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
noticed	detect.v.01
that	
the	
dry	dry.a.01
wood	wood.n.01
of	
the	
wheels	wheel.n.01
had	
swollen	swell.v.03
.	

The	
spokes	spoke.n.01
were	be.v.01
tight	tight.a.01
again	again.r.01
,	
the	
iron	iron.n.01
tires	tire.n.01
gripped	grip.v.01
onto	
the	
wheels	wheel.n.01
as	
if	
of	
one	matchless.s.01
piece	part.n.03
.	

Hope	hope.n.01
surged	
within	
him	
.	

He	
swung	swing.v.02
toward	
the	
front	front.n.01
to	
give	give.v.04
the	
news	news.n.01
to	
Hettie	
,	
then	then.r.01
stopped	discontinue.v.01
,	
barred	bar.v.01
from	
her	
by	
the	
vehemence	vehemence.n.01
of	
her	
blame	incrimination.n.01
and	
hate	hate.n.01
.	

Still	however.r.01
,	
he	
felt	feel.v.01
better	better.a.01
.	

A	
tight	tight.a.01
wagon	wagon.n.01
meant	mean.v.05
so	so.r.01
much	much.n.01
.	

He	
poured	pour.v.01
the	
water	water.n.01
off	
the	
sourdough	sourdough.n.01
and	
off	
the	
flour	flour.n.01
,	
salvaging	salvage.v.01
the	
chunky	chunky.s.01
,	
watery	watery.s.01
messes	mess.n.03
for	
biscuits	biscuit.n.01
of	
a	
sort	kind.n.01
.	

Their	
jams	jam.n.01
and	
jellies	jelly.n.02
had	
not	not.r.01
suffered	suffer.v.05
.	

He	
found	find.v.10
a	
jar	jar.n.01
of	
preserved	preserved.a.01
tomatoes	tomato.n.01
and	
one	
of	
eggs	egg.n.02
that	
they	
had	
meant	intend.v.01
to	
save	save.v.02
.	

Now	now.r.01
he	
broke	break_open.v.01
them	
open	
,	
hoping	hope.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
meal	meal.n.01
might	
lessen	subside.v.01
this	
depression	depression.n.04
crushing	oppress.v.01
Hettie	
.	

His	
long	long.a.02
nose	nose.n.01
wiggled	jiggle.v.01
at	
the	
smells	smell.n.01
of	
frizzling	frizzle.v.01
bacon	bacon.n.01
and	
heating	heating.n.01
java	coffee.n.01
,	
but	
the	
fire	fire.n.01
was	be.v.01
low	low.a.01
,	
and	
he	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
waste	waste.v.02
no	
time	time.n.02
.	

He	
furled	roll_up.v.01
the	
slashed	slashed.s.02
sides	side.n.05
of	
the	
canvas	canvas.n.01
tarpaulins	tarpaulin.n.01
,	
leaving	leave.v.04
the	
ribs	rib.n.01
and	
wagon	wagon.n.01
open	open.a.01
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
thoughtfully	thoughtfully.r.02
at	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
's	
trunk	trunk.n.02
,	
holding	hold.v.11
her	
meager	meager.a.01
treasures	treasure.n.04
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
hesitantly	hesitantly.r.01
,	
``	
Hettie	
,	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
figure	calculate.v.02
your	
things	things.n.01
got	become.v.01
wet	wet.a.01
too much	overmuch.r.01
.	

That	
's	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
trunk	trunk.n.02
.	

She	
said	state.v.01
without	
turning	turn.v.01
her	
head	head.n.01
,	
``	
After	
that	
rain	rain.n.02
beating	beat.v.03
in	
atop	
the	
dust	dust.n.01
,	
there	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
a	
thing	thing.n.04
that	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
be	
streaked	streaked.s.01
''	
.	

He	
drew	puff.v.02
a	
long	long.a.01
breath	breath.n.02
and	
opened	open.v.01
the	
trunk	trunk.n.02
and	
hung	hang.v.02
out	
her	
clothes	apparel.n.01
and	
spoilables	spoilables.n.00
upon	
the	
wagon	wagon.n.01
ribs	rib.n.01
.	

Spencer	NE
said	state.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

``	
Is	
there	
any	any.s.01
word	word.n.02
you	
would	
like	wish.v.02
to	
offer	offer.v.01
in	
your	
own	own.s.01
defense	defense.n.04
''	
?	

Spencer	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

Alexander	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Answer	answer.n.03
me	
properly	properly.r.01
,	
Spencer	NE
''	
.	

Spencer	NE
was quiet	close_up.v.04
for	
a	
moment	moment.n.01
longer	long.a.01
,	
then	then.r.01
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
There	
is	exist.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
I	
want	desire.v.01
to	
say	state.v.01
,	
Captain	captain.n.03
''	
.	

``	
Very well	very_well.r.02
''	
.	

Alexander	NE
walked	walk.v.01
away	away.r.01
.	

Philip Spencer	NE
had	
cold-bloodedly	cold-bloodedly.r.01
planned	plan.v.03
the	
murder	murder.n.01
of	
his	
captain	captain.n.02
,	
yet	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
in order	in_order.s.01
to	
chide	call_on_the_carpet.v.01
him	
for	
a	
lapse	oversight.n.03
of	
proper	proper.a.01
address	address.n.04
.	

During	
the	
morning	morning.s.00
hours	hour.n.02
,	
it	
became	become.v.01
clear	clear.a.01
that	
the	
arrest	apprehension.n.04
of	
Spencer	NE
was	
having	get.v.03
no	
sobering	sobering.s.01
effect	consequence.n.01
upon	
the	
men	serviceman.n.01
of	
the	
Somers	NE
.	

Those	
named	name.v.02
in	
the	
Greek	greek.a.01
paper	newspaper.n.01
were	
manufacturing	fabricate.v.02
reasons	reason.n.01
to	
steal	steal.v.02
aft	aft.r.01
under	
pretence	guise.n.01
of	
some	some.s.04
call	call.n.04
of	
duty	duty.n.01
,	
so as	
to	
be	be.v.03
near	
Spencer	NE
,	
watching	watch.v.01
an	
opportunity	opportunity.n.01
to	
communicate	communicate.v.02
with	
him	
.	

Hostile	hostile.a.01
glances	glance.n.01
were	
flashed	flaunt.v.01
at	
both	
Alexander	NE
and	
Gansevoort	NE
.	

The	
two	two.n.01
met	converge.v.01
in	
the	
Captain	captain.n.02
's	
cabin	cabin.n.01
.	

``	
What	
is	constitute.v.01
the	
next	following.s.02
step	measure.n.01
,	
Captain	captain.n.02
''	
?	

``	
More	more.a.02
arrests	apprehension.n.04
,	
I	
fear	fear.v.03
''	
.	

In	
your	
opinion	opinion.n.02
,	
who	
is	be.v.02
this	
E. Andrews	NE
on	
the	
'	
certain	certain.a.02
'	
list	list.n.01
``	
?	

``	
Cromwell	NE
,	
of course	naturally.r.01
.	

He	
saw	see.v.05
the	
dangers	risk.n.02
,	
not	not.r.01
the	
glories	glory.n.01
of	
being	
identified	identify.v.01
as	
a	
mutineer	mutineer.n.01
.	

Somehow	somehow.r.01
he	
talked	talk_into.v.01
Spencer	NE
into	
letting	let.v.01
him	
use	use.v.01
another	another.s.01
name	name.n.01
''	
.	

There	
was	be.v.05
a	
tap	pat.n.01
at	
the	
door	doorway.n.01
and	
Oliver	NE
entered	enter.v.01
with	
the	
word	word.n.02
that	
Heiser	NE
wished	wish.v.02
to	
see	meet.v.01
the	
Captain	captain.n.02
.	

``	
Have	
him	
come in	enter.v.01
''	
.	

Heiser	NE
,	
breathless	breathless.a.01
and	
wild-eyed	wild-eyed.s.01
,	
brought	bring.v.04
the	
chilling	chilling.s.01
news	news.n.01
that	
the	
handspikes	handspike.n.01
,	
heavers	heaver.n.01
and	
holystones	holystone.n.01
had	
been	
mysteriously	cryptically.r.01
removed	remove.v.01
from	
their	
customary	accustomed.s.02
places	topographic_point.n.01
.	

``	
And	
also	besides.r.02
,	
sir	sir.n.01
,	
two	two.s.01
articles	article.n.02
which	
were	
considered	see.v.05
souvenirs	keepsake.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
must	must.v.00
be	
regarded	regard.v.02
in	
another	another.s.01
light	light.n.03
entirely	wholly.r.01
.	

An	
African	african.a.01
knife	knife.n.02
and	
battle-ax	battle-ax.n.01
are	
at	
this	
moment	moment.n.01
being	be.v.01
sharpened	sharpen.v.01
by	
McKinley	NE
and	
Green	NE
.	

McKinley	NE
was	
overheard	catch.v.14
to	
say	state.v.01
that	
he	
would	
like	wish.v.02
to	
get	get.v.03
the	
knife	knife.n.02
into	
Spencer	NE
's	
possession	possession.n.01
and	
that	
''	
-	

``	
Where	
did	
you	
gather	gather.v.01
all	
this	
information	information.n.02
,	
Heiser	NE
?	

He	
was	
interrupted	interrupt.v.01
by	
a	
crash	clang.n.01
from	
the	
deck	deck.n.01
and	
sprang	jump.v.01
toward	
the	
ladder	ladder.n.01
,	
with	
Gansevoort	NE
and	
Heiser	NE
behind	
him	
.	

A	
glance	glance.n.01
revealed	uncover.v.01
that	
the	
main	chief.s.01
topgallant mast	topgallant.n.02
had	
been	
carried away	take_away.v.01
.	

The	
aimless	adrift.s.01
milling about	loiter.v.01
of what	
had	
been	be.v.01
a	
well	well.r.01
trained	trained.a.01
,	
well	well.r.01
organized	organized.a.02
crew	crew.n.01
struck	affect.v.05
Alexander	NE
with	
horror	repugnance.n.01
.	

He	
bellowed	bawl.v.01
orders	order.n.01
and	
watched	watch.v.01
the	
alert	alert.a.01
response	reaction.n.03
of	
some	
of	
his	
men	serviceman.n.01
and	
watched	watch.v.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
the	
way	manner.n.01
a	
dozen	twelve.n.01
or	
more	more.n.01
turned	turn.v.01
their	
heads	head.n.01
questioningly	questioningly.r.01
toward	
the	
shackled	fettered.s.01
figure	human_body.n.01
as	
though	
for	
further	further.s.01
instruction	direction.n.06
.	

Adrien Deslonde	NE
hastened	rush.v.01
to	
Alexander	NE
's	
side	side.n.03
.	

``	
Small	NE
violently	violently.r.01
jerked	yank.v.01
the	
weather	upwind.s.01
royal brace	royal_brace.n.01
with	
full	entire.s.01
intention	purpose.n.01
to	
carry away	take_away.v.01
the	
mast	mast.n.01
.	

I	
saw	see.v.01
him	
myself	
and	
it	
was	
done	perform.v.01
after	
consultation	consultation.n.01
with	
Cromwell	NE
.	

I	
swear	affirm.v.02
it	
,	
sir	sir.n.01
''	
.	

And	
it	
was	
clear	clear.a.01
that	
Adrien	NE
was	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
mistaken	false.s.02
,	
for	
both	
Small	NE
and	
Cromwell	NE
took	take.v.01
no	no.a.01
step	measure.n.01
toward	
aiding	help.v.01
in	
the	
sending	sending.n.01
up	
of	
the	
new	new.a.01
topgallant mast	topgallant.n.02
till	
Philip Spencer	NE
had	
given	give.v.07
the	
signal	signal.n.01
to	
obey	obey.v.01
.	

Alexander	NE
guessed	think.v.02
that	
they	
had	
planned	plan.v.01
confusion	confusion.n.01
and	
turmoil	convulsion.n.03
,	
thinking	think.v.01
it	
the	
ideal	ideal.s.00
climate	climate.n.01
in	
which	
to	
begin	get_down.v.07
battle	battle.n.01
and	
bloodshed	bloodshed.n.01
.	

Their	
strategy	scheme.n.01
was	be.v.01
sound	sound.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
and	
,	
he	
reasoned	reason.v.01
,	
had	
been	
defeated	get_the_better_of.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
by	
Philip Spencer	NE
's	
unwillingness	unwillingness.n.01
to	
sanction	approve.v.01
an	
idea	idea.n.01
he	
had	
not	not.r.01
originated	originate.v.02
.	

When	
the	
mast	mast.n.01
was	
raised	raise.v.02
,	
Alexander	NE
gave	give.v.05
the	
order	order.n.01
for	
Small	NE
and	
Cromwell	NE
to	
be	
placed	put.v.01
under	
arrest	apprehension.n.04
,	
and	
now	now.r.01
three	three.s.01
figures	human_body.n.01
in	
irons	irons.n.01
sprawled	sprawl.v.01
upon	
the	
open	exposed.s.01
deck	deck.n.01
and	
terror	panic.n.01
stalked	haunt.v.01
the	
Somers	NE
.	

Spencer	NE
's	
potential	likely.s.03
followers	follower.n.01
were	be.v.01
openly	openly.r.01
sullen	dark.s.06
and	
morose	dark.s.06
,	
missing	miss.v.03
muster	muster.v.02
without	
excuse	excuse.n.01
,	
expressing	express.v.02
in	
ominous	baleful.s.02
tones	tone.n.01
their	
displeasure	displeasure.n.01
at	
the	
prisoners	prisoner.n.01
being	
kept	keep.v.01
in	
irons	irons.n.01
,	
communicating	communicate.v.02
with	
the	
three	three.n.01
by	
glance	glance.n.01
and	
signal	signal.n.01
.	

One	
of	
the	
missing	missing.s.01
handspikes	handspike.n.01
came out	come_on.v.01
of	
its	
hiding place	hiding_place.n.01
after	
Midshipman Tillotson	NE
had	
been	
insolently	insolently.r.01
disobeyed	disobey.v.01
by	
Seaman Wilson	NE
.	

Tillotson	NE
had	
reported	report.v.06
the	
man	serviceman.n.01
to	
Gansevoort	NE
and	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
,	
with	
back	back.n.01
turned	turn.v.01
,	
had	
been	
attacked	attack.v.03
by	
Wilson	NE
,	
brandishing	brandish.v.02
the	
weapon	weapon.n.01
.	

Wilson	NE
,	
shackled	fettered.s.01
and	
snarling	snap.v.01
,	
was	
thrown	throw.v.01
with	
the	
other	other.s.04
prisoners	prisoner.n.01
and	
was	
soon	soon.r.01
joined	join.v.04
by	
Green	NE
,	
McKee	NE
and	
McKinley	NE
.	

Not	not.r.01
a	
man	serviceman.n.01
on	
the	
brig	brig.n.01
,	
loyal	loyal.a.01
or	
villainous	nefarious.s.01
,	
could	could.v.00
be	be.v.01
unaffected	insensible.s.02
by	
the	
sight	sight.n.01
of	
seven	seven.s.01
men	serviceman.n.01
involved	involve.v.02
in	
the	
crime	crime.n.01
of	
mutiny	mutiny.n.01
.	

In	
the	
tiny	bantam.s.01
cabin	cabin.n.01
,	
Alexander	NE
met	meet.v.02
with	
Gansevoort	NE
,	
Heiser	NE
and	
Wales	NE
to	
speak	talk.v.01
and	
to	
listen	listen.v.02
.	

Gansevoort	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
It	
requires	necessitate.v.01
an	
omniscient	all-knowing.s.01
eye	eye.n.01
to	
select	choose.v.01
those	
if	
any	
on	
whom	
we	
can	displace.v.03
now	nowadays.r.01
rely	depend_on.v.03
.	

To	
have	have.v.01
the	
Greek	greek.a.01
paper	newspaper.n.01
is	be.v.02
not	not.r.01
the	
great	big.s.13
help	aid.n.02
that	
at	
first	first.a.01
flush	flower.n.03
it	
seemed	look.v.02
.	

From	
actions	action.n.01
aboard	aboard.r.01
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
easy	easy.a.01
to	
guess	think.v.02
that	
Spencer	NE
's	
boast	boast.n.01
of	
twenty	twenty.s.01
staunch	steadfast.s.02
followers	follower.n.01
was	be.v.01
a	
modest	modest.s.02
estimate	estimate.n.04
''	
.	

``	
Well	
''	
,	
Heiser	NE
ventured	venture.v.03
,	
``	
why	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
we	
hold	hold.v.03
an	
investigation	probe.n.01
with	
questioning	questioning.n.01
and	
''	
-	

``	
That	
would	would.v.00
be	be.v.01
worse	worse.r.01
than	
useless	useless.s.00
''	
,	
Alexander	NE
broke in	chime_in.v.01
.	

``	
There	
is	exist.v.01
not	not.r.01
space	space.n.03
to	
hold	restrain.v.03
or	
force	force.n.01
to	
guard	guard.v.01
any	
increased	increased.a.01
number	number.n.01
of	
prisoners	prisoner.n.01
.	

Besides	besides.r.01
,	
suppose	suppose.v.01
we	
hold	hold.v.03
a	
court	court.n.01
of	
inquiry	inquiry.n.03
,	
then	then.r.02
what	
?	

Then	then.r.02
we	
have	
informed	inform.v.01
a	
large number	battalion.n.02
of	
our	
crew	crew.n.01
that	
when	
they	
reach	reach.v.01
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
,	
they	
will	bequeath.v.01
be	
punished	punish.v.01
but	
that	
in	
the	
meanwhile	meanwhile.r.02
,	
they	
may	may.v.00
run	run.v.01
loose	loose.r.01
and	
are	
expected	ask.v.04
to	
perform	perform.v.01
their	
jobs	job.n.02
in good order	properly.r.01
.	

Mr. Heiser	NE
,	
does	
this	
sound	sound.v.01
like	
a	
truly	truly.r.01
workable	feasible.s.01
plan	plan.n.01
to	
you	
?	

Wales	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Of course	naturally.r.01
they	
would	would.v.00
.	

They	
are	
about	
to	
do	perform.v.01
so	so.r.03
at	
any	any.s.01
moment	moment.n.01
as it is	as_it_is.r.01
.	

All	
that	
is	
needed	necessitate.v.01
is	be.v.02
for	
one	matchless.s.01
man	serviceman.n.01
to	
feel	feel.v.05
self-confident	self-assured.s.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
take	assume.v.03
the	
lead	lead.n.04
.	

As soon as	
that	
one	matchless.s.01
man	serviceman.n.01
is	
appointed	appoint.v.02
by	
himself	
or	
the	
others	
or	
by	
a	
signal	signal.n.01
from	
Spencer	NE
,	
we	
are	
going to	
be	
rushed	rush.v.02
.	

We	
are	
going to	
be	
rushed	rush.v.02
and	
murdered	murder.n.01
''	
.	

``	
That	
is	
extravagant	excessive.s.02
language	language.n.01
,	
Mr. Wales	NE
.	

We	
are	
not	not.r.01
going to	
be	
rushed	rush.v.02
and	
murdered	murder.n.01
''	
,	
Alexander	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
We	
are	
going to	
bring	bring.v.01
the	
Somers	NE
into	
New York	new_york.n.01
harbor	seaport.n.01
safe	safe.a.01
and	
sound	sound.a.01
''	
.	

``	
Of course	naturally.r.01
,	
I	
agree	agree.v.01
with	
the	
Captain	captain.n.02
''	
,	
Gansevoort	NE
said	state.v.01
thoughtfully	thoughtfully.r.01
,	
``	
but	
the	
conspiracy	conspiracy.n.03
is	be.v.01
ferocious	ferocious.s.01
and	
desperate	despairing.s.01
.	

Anything	
is	be.v.01
possible	possible.a.01
when	
anarchy	anarchy.n.01
has	have.v.01
the	
upper hand	upper_hand.n.01
''	
.	

He	
paused	pause.v.02
,	
then	then.r.01
added	add.v.02
,	
``	
Everything	
on	
a	
ship	ship.n.01
is	be.v.02
a	
weapon	weapon.n.01
.	

Implements	implement.n.01
of	
wood	wood.n.01
and	
iron	iron.n.01
are	be.v.01
available	available.a.01
for	
close	close.a.01
and	
hasty	hasty.s.01
combat	combat.n.01
no matter	regardless.r.01
where	
a	
man	serviceman.n.01
stands	stand.v.01
.	

And	
we	
are	be.v.01
positive	convinced.s.01
of	
so	so.r.01
few	few.a.01
and	
suspicious	leery.s.01
of	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
''	
.	

``	
We	
ourselves	
must	must.v.00
stand sentinel	stand_guard.v.01
''	
.	

Alexander	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Under arms	under_arms.r.01
day	day.n.04
and	
night	night.n.01
,	
watch	watch.n.02
and	
watch	watch.n.02
about	about.r.06
.	

Those	
of	
us	
present	present.a.02
,	
the	
Perry	NE
brothers	brother.n.01
,	
Deslonde	NE
and	
the	
other	other.s.04
midshipmen	midshipman.n.01
now	now.r.01
have	have.v.01
the	
responsibility	duty.n.01
of	
the	
Somers	NE
.	

A	
great deal	batch.n.02
of	
labor	labor.n.02
we	
have	have.v.01
as well	besides.r.02
,	
for	
we	
are	be.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
uncertain	uncertain.a.01
of	
where	
trust	reliance.n.01
may	may.v.00
be	
placed	put.v.01
''	
.	

With	
all	
his	
heart	heart.n.01
he	
had	
loved	love.v.01
the	
Navy	navy.n.01
and	
now	now.r.01
he	
must	must.v.00
act	act.v.01
in	
accordance	accord.n.02
with	
the	
Navy	navy.n.01
's	
implacable	implacable.a.01
laws	law.n.01
.	

And	
when	
he	
did	
,	
when	
he	
gave	give.v.01
to	
his	
ship	ship.n.01
that	
protection	protection.n.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
preserve	continue.v.03
her	
honor	honor.n.03
,	
he	
knew	know.v.01
he	
would	would.v.00
lose	lose.v.01
forever	everlastingly.r.01
the	
Navy	navy.n.01
to	
which	
he	
had	
dedicated	give.v.18
his	
soul	soul.n.01
.	

Where	
had	
he	
failed	fail.v.02
?	

How	
had	
he	
failed	fail.v.02
?	

He	
who	
had	
tried	try.v.01
so	so.r.01
hard	hard.r.01
,	
who	
had	
yearned	hanker.v.01
so	so.r.01
passionately	passionately.r.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
great	great.s.02
officer	officer.n.04
.	

It	
came to	hit.v.09
him	
as	
he	
wept	cry.v.02
there	there.r.01
aboard	aboard.r.01
the	
Somers	NE
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
as	
foolish	foolish.a.01
to	
strive	strive.v.02
for	
greatness	greatness.n.01
as	
to	
seek	try.v.01
to	
storm	storm.v.02
the	
gates	gate.n.01
of	
heaven	heaven.n.02
.	

It	
was	
given	give.v.08
or	
it	
was	
not	not.r.01
given	give.v.08
.	

One	
did	perform.v.01
one	
's	
best	best.n.01
and	
if	
fortune	luck.n.02
smiled	
,	
there	
was	be.v.05
a	
reward	wages.n.01
.	

One	
did	perform.v.01
one	
's	
best	best.n.01
and	
if	
fortune	luck.n.02
frowned	
,	
an	
eighteen	eighteen.s.01
year	year.n.01
old	old.a.01
boy	male_child.n.01
with	
murder	murder.n.01
in	
his	
heart	heart.n.01
sailed	sail.v.03
aboard	
one	
's	
ship	ship.n.01
.	

God knew	
his	
tears	tear.n.01
were	be.v.01
his	
to	
shed	shed.v.01
if	
he	
so	
desired	desire.v.01
,	
for	
it	
had	
not	not.r.01
been	
with	
an	
egotist	egotist.n.01
's	
rage	rage.n.03
for	
fame	fame.n.01
that	
he	
had	
held	deem.v.01
precious	cherished.s.01
his	
naval	naval.a.01
career	career.n.01
.	

Another	
field	sphere.n.01
had	
given	yield.v.01
him	
fame	fame.n.01
enough	adequate.s.02
to	
satisfy	satisfy.v.02
any	any.s.01
egotist	egotist.n.01
.	

It	
was	
for	
love	love.n.01
that	
he	
had	
served	serve.v.07
the	
Navy	navy.n.01
.	

To	
have	get.v.03
someday	someday.r.01
that	
love	love.n.01
returned	render.v.07
was	be.v.02
what	
he	
had	
lived	exist.v.02
for	
.	

Now	now.r.01
the	
hope	hope.n.01
was	be.v.01
gone	done_for.s.01
.	

Yes	
,	
he	
would	would.v.00
bring	bring.v.01
the	
Somers	NE
safely	safely.r.01
into	
New York	new_york.n.01
harbor	seaport.n.01
but	
at	
a	
price	price.n.03
.	

Dear God	
,	
at	
what	
a	
price	price.n.03
.	

And	
after	
a	
while	while.n.01
,	
he	
dried	dry.v.01
his	
tears	tear.n.01
and	
walked	walk.v.01
the	
deck	deck.n.01
as	
a	
captain	captain.n.02
should	should.v.00
with	
assurance	assurance.n.01
and	
dignity	dignity.n.02
.	

Stern	austere.s.02
faced	faced.a.01
,	
he	
inspected	inspect.v.01
the	
prisoners	prisoner.n.01
,	
satisfying	satisfy.v.01
himself	
that	
they	
were	be.v.01
clean	clean.a.01
,	
well	well.r.02
fed	feed.v.02
and	
comfortable	comfortable.a.02
within reason	within_reason.r.00
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
Cromwell	NE
,	
the	
giant	elephantine.s.01
boatswain	boatswain.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
mild-mannered	mild-mannered.s.01
and	
respectful	respectful.a.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Captain	captain.n.02
,	
may	may.v.00
I	
speak	talk.v.01
,	
please	
?	

Captain	captain.n.02
,	
I	
am	be.v.01
innocent	innocent.a.01
of	
any	any.s.01
plot	plot.n.01
against	
you	
or	
the	
ship	ship.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Are	be.v.01
you	
,	
Cromwell	NE
''	
?	

``	
Yes	
,	
sir	sir.n.01
.	

Before	
God	god.n.01
I	
swear	affirm.v.02
I	
am	be.v.01
innocent	innocent.a.01
.	

I	
know	know.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
of	
any	any.s.01
plot	plot.n.01
,	
if	
there	
is	exist.v.01
such	such.s.01
a	
thing	thing.n.01
''	
.	

``	
You	
are	be.v.02
the	
only	alone.s.03
man	serviceman.n.01
aboard	aboard.r.01
who	
can	displace.v.03
be	be.v.01
in	
doubt	doubt.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
cannot	
speak for	speak_for.v.01
others	
,	
sir	sir.n.01
,	
but	
I	
am	be.v.01
innocent	innocent.a.01
''	
.	

``	
Surely	surely.r.01
,	
Captain	captain.n.02
,	
you	
did	
not	not.r.01
find	find.v.01
my	
name	name.n.01
on	
any	any.s.01
suspicious	fishy.s.02
paper	paper.n.04
or	
anything	
''	
.	

``	
No	
,	
Cromwell	NE
,	
I	
did	
not	not.r.01
find	find.v.01
your	
name	name.n.01
.	

You	
were	be.v.01
careful	careful.a.01
about	
that	
''	
.	

Now	now.r.01
Spencer	NE
,	
seeming	look.v.02
with	
effort	effort.n.02
to	
shake	shake.v.07
himself	
from	
lethargy	lethargy.n.01
,	
spoke	talk.v.01
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Cromwell	NE
is	
telling	state.v.01
you	
the	
truth	truth.n.03
.	

He	
is	be.v.01
innocent	innocent.a.01
''	
.	

Alexander	NE
shifted	transfer.v.04
his	
gaze	gaze.n.01
to	
Spencer	NE
.	

The	
calmness	composure.n.01
and	
detachment	withdrawal.n.04
of	
his	
tone	tone.n.01
suggested	suggest.v.05
unawareness	unknowingness.n.02
of	
how	
implicit	implicit.a.01
was	be.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
guilt	guilt.n.01
in	
the	
words	words.n.01
he	
had	
used	used.a.01
to	
defend	defend.v.01
Cromwell	NE
.	

Alexander	NE
knew	know.v.04
Spencer	NE
too	excessively.r.01
well	well.r.02
to	
think	think.v.01
him	
naive	naive.a.01
or	
thick-skulled	blockheaded.s.01
.	

Here	here.r.02
was	be.v.05
another	another.s.01
human	homo.n.02
who	
understood	understand.v.02
the	
stupidity	stupidity.n.02
of	
quarreling	quarrel.v.01
with	
the	
inevitable	inevitable.n.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
good fortune	good_fortune.n.01
and	
there	
was	exist.v.01
bad	bad.a.01
and	
Philip Spencer	NE
,	
in	
handcuffs	handcuffs.n.00
and	
ankle	ankle.n.01
irons	irons.n.01
,	
knew	know.v.03
it	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
truth	truth.n.01
.	

He	
expected	expect.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
for	
himself	
but	
that	
which	
naturally	naturally.r.02
follows	follow.v.01
those	
marked	marked.s.02
for	
misfortune	misfortune.n.02
.	

The	
red	crimson.s.03
haired	haired.s.00
captain	captain.n.02
,	
towering	loom.v.02
above	above.r.02
the	
prisoner	prisoner.n.01
as	
a	
symbol	symbol.n.01
of	
decency	decency.n.02
and	
authority	authority.n.01
,	
was	
shocked	shock.v.01
to	
find	witness.v.02
himself	
looking	look.v.01
with sympathy	with_sympathy.r.00
upon	
Philip Spencer	NE
.	

This	
tragic	tragic.s.01
lad	chap.n.01
had	
forged	forge.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
shackles	shackle.n.01
.	

But	
he	
could	could.v.00
not	not.r.01
have	
done	
so	
,	
could	could.v.00
not	not.r.01
have	
found	detect.v.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
,	
had	
fortune	luck.n.02
favored	prefer.v.03
him	
.	

And	
because	
fortune	luck.n.02
had	
favored	prefer.v.03
neither	
the	
prisoner	prisoner.n.01
nor	
the	
red	crimson.s.03
haired	haired.s.00
captain	captain.n.02
,	
they	
would	would.v.00
be	be.v.01
each	each.r.01
other	
's	
undoing	undoing.n.01
.	

``	
Spencer	NE
,	
if	
there	
is	exist.v.01
guilt	guilt.n.01
,	
if	
you	
do	
not	not.r.01
deny	deny.v.01
your	
own	own.s.01
,	
how	
is	
it	
possible	possible.a.01
for	
Cromwell	NE
to	
be	be.v.01
innocent	innocent.a.01
?	

He	
was	be.v.01
your	
constant	constant.a.02
companion	companion.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
he	
is	be.v.01
innocent	innocent.a.01
''	
.	

``	
And	
do	
you	
think	think.v.01
there	
is	exist.v.01
a	
reason	reason.n.01
why	
I	
should	should.v.00
accept	accept.v.01
your	
word	word.n.02
''	
?	

``	
Yes	
.	

I	
have	have.v.01
nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
gain	derive.v.02
by	
defending	defend.v.01
Cromwell	NE
''	
.	

``	
Nothing	nothing.n.01
to	
lose	lose.v.01
,	
either	either.r.01
,	
Spencer	NE
''	
.	

``	
That	
's	
true	true.s.02
''	
,	
Spencer	NE
agreed	agree.v.01
and	
withdrew	retire.v.02
himself	
from	
the	
conversation	conversation.n.01
.	

His	
eyes	eye.n.01
went back	recover.v.03
to	
contemplation	contemplation.n.01
of	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.01
innocent	innocent.a.01
,	
Captain	captain.n.02
''	
,	
Cromwell	NE
said	state.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

``	
Before	
God	
,	
Captain	captain.n.02
,	
I	
am	be.v.01
innocent	innocent.a.01
''	
.	

The	
boatswain	boatswain.n.01
was	be.v.01
as	equally.r.01
guilty	guilty.a.01
as	
any	
.	

No	
action	action.n.01
of	
his	
could	could.v.00
be	
interpreted	interpret.v.01
in	
his	
favor	favor.n.02
and	
four	four.s.01
midshipmen	midshipman.n.01
,	
prior	anterior.s.02
to	
their	
knowing	know.v.01
the	
significance	significance.n.02
of	
the	
Greek	greek.a.01
paper	newspaper.n.01
,	
had	
seen	see.v.01
it	
in	
Cromwell	NE
's	
hands	hand.n.01
while	
Spencer	NE
whispered	whisper.v.01
explanations	explanation.n.01
.	

``	
I	
thought	think.v.02
''	
,	
Midshipman Rogers	NE
had	
told	state.v.01
Alexander	NE
,	
``	
that	
Spencer	NE
was	
teaching	teach.v.01
him	
geometry	geometry.n.01
''	
.	

It	
was	
fantastic	antic.s.01
to	
turn	turn.v.01
from	
the	
seven	seven.s.01
men	world.n.08
in	
shackles	shackle.n.01
to	
the	
wardroom	wardroom.n.01
,	
where	
a	
class	class.n.02
of	
apprentices	apprentice.n.01
awaited	expect.v.03
him	
.	

This	
was	be.v.01
a	
training ship	school_ship.n.01
and	
the	
training	training.n.01
would	would.v.00
continue	continue.v.01
,	
but	
there	
was	be.v.05
an	
element	component.n.01
of	
frightful	atrocious.s.03
absurdity	absurdity.n.02
here	here.r.02
which	
Alexander	NE
recognized	recognize.v.02
.	

Some	
of	
these	
apprentices	apprentice.n.01
were	be.v.01
,	
in	
physical	physical.s.5;1
strength	strength.n.01
,	
already	already.r.01
men	man.n.01
and	
doubtless	undoubtedly.r.01
a	
percentage	share.n.01
of	
them	
were	be.v.01
Spencer	NE
's	
followers	follower.n.01
.	

``	
And	
I	
'll	
take	lead.v.01
you	
with	
me	
''	
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
of	
them	
against	
the	
world	universe.n.01
.	

That	
had	
been	be.v.01
how	
she	
imagined	imagine.v.01
it	
.	

But	
now	nowadays.r.01
the	
dream	dream.n.02
was	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
.	

The	
big	big.s.02
waking up	awakening.n.01
had	
happened	happen.v.01
.	

``	
What	
did	
I	
imagine	imagine.v.01
''	
?	
she	
thought	think.v.03
.	

``	
Did	
I	
see	visualize.v.01
him	
about	
to	
swing	swing.v.02
low	low.r.01
in	
a	
chariot	
?	

Or	
maybe	possibly.r.01
poling	punt.v.02
up	
the	
south	south.a.01
fork	fork.n.03
of	
the	
Forked Deer River	NE
braving	weather.v.01
the	
wastes	waste.n.01
dumped	dump.v.01
in	
it	
?	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
I	
saw	visualize.v.01
him	
on	
a	
barge	barge.n.01
with	
a	
gang	gang.n.03
of	
Ethiopians	ethiopian.n.01
poling	punt.v.02
it	
''	
.	

And	
I	
'll	
take	lead.v.01
you	
with	
me	
.	

He	
had	
taken	take.v.35
her	
all right	all_right.r.02
.	

Wednesday	wednesday.n.01
nights	night.n.01
after	
youth	young_person.n.01
fellowship	family.n.08
.	

And	
the	
bed	bed.n.01
that	
sagged	sag.v.01
in	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
place	topographic_point.n.01
where	
all	
the	
weight	weight.n.01
had	
been	
put	put.v.01
too	excessively.r.01
many	many.a.01
times	time.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
and	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
fine	fine.s.03
and	
thin	thin.a.01
for	
overhearing	catch.v.14
talk	talk.n.01
in	
the	
next	adjacent.s.01
room	room.n.01
when	
Gratt	NE
went out	exit.v.01
for	
ice	ice.n.01
,	
the	
sound	sound.n.02
coming	come.v.01
through	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
like	
something	
on	
the	
other	other.a.01
side	side.n.01
of	
the	
curtain	curtain.n.01
,	
so	so.r.02
you	
knew	know.v.01
they	
heard	hear.v.01
you	
when	
they	
were	be.v.01
quiet	quiet.a.02
and	
while	
you	
lay	lie.v.02
wondering	wonder.v.02
what	
they	
had	
heard	hear.v.01
you	
listened	listen.v.01
.	

And	
Gratt Shafer	NE
would	
be	be.v.03
in	
Memphis	memphis.n.01
today	today.r.02
for	
the	
wedding	wedding.n.01
rehearsal	rehearsal.n.01
and	
then	then.r.01
tomorrow	tomorrow.r.01
he	
would	
marry	marry.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
like	
everybody	
knew	know.v.03
he	
would	
,	
just	precisely.r.01
like	
everybody	
knew	know.v.03
all along	all_along.r.01
.	

Like	
Mattie	NE
and	
the	
mayor	mayor.n.01
up	
there	
gripping	grip.v.01
the	
microphone	microphone.n.01
and	
Toonker Burkette	NE
back	back.r.02
in	
his	
office	office.n.01
yanking	yank.v.01
out	
teeth	tooth.n.01
,	
like	
they	
all	
knew	know.v.03
he	
would	
.	

Just	precisely.r.01
like	
the	
balloon	balloon.n.01
would	
go up	rise.v.01
and	
you	
could	
sit	sit.v.02
all	
day	day.n.01
and	
wish	wish.v.01
it	
would	
spring	spring.v.04
a	
leak	leak.n.01
or	
blow	explode.v.01
to hell	
up	
and	
burn	burn.v.03
and	
nothing	nothing.n.01
like	
that	
would	
happen	happen.v.01
.	

Or	
you	
could	
hope	hope.v.02
the	
parachute	parachute.n.01
would	
n't	n't.r.00
open	unfold.v.04
just	merely.r.01
so	so.r.02
you	
could	
say	state.v.01
you	
saw	see.v.01
it	
not	not.r.01
open	unfold.v.04
,	
not	not.r.01
because	
you	
meant	intend.v.01
any	
harm	injury.n.01
to	
Starkey Poe	NE
in	
his	
suit	suit.n.01
of	
red	red.s.01
underwear	underwear.n.01
,	
but	
mainly	chiefly.r.01
because	
you	
were	be.v.01
tired of	disgusted.s.01
being	be.v.01
an	
old maid	spinster.n.01
-	
a	
thing	thing.n.08
which	
cannot	
admit	admit.v.01
when	
it	
thinks	think.v.02
it	
might	
be	be.v.01
pregnant	pregnant.a.01
,	
but	
must	
stand	digest.v.03
the	
dizzy	dizzy.s.01
feeling	feeling.n.04
all	
alone	alone.r.02
and	
go on	continue.v.01
like	
everything	
is	be.v.01
all right	all_right.s.01
instead	
of	
being	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
say	state.v.01
to	
somebody	
in	
a	
normal	normal.a.01
voice	voice.n.01
:	
``	
I	
think	think.v.02
I	
'm	be.v.01
pregnant	pregnant.a.01
''	
.	

You	
could	
wish	wish.v.01
that	
.	

Or	
you	
could	
wish	wish.v.01
your	
daddy	dad.n.01
would	
really	actually.r.01
do	
it	
-	
kill	kill.v.01
Gratt Shafer	NE
like	
he	
said	allege.v.01
when	
you	
all the time	day_in_and_day_out.r.01
,	
all along	all_along.r.01
,	
could	
feel	feel.v.03
the	
nerve	heart.n.03
draining	drain.v.01
out	
of	
him	
like	
air	air.n.01
out	
of	
a	
punctured	pierced.s.01
tire	tire.n.01
when	
you	
are	be.v.03
on	
a	
muddy	boggy.s.01
road	road.n.01
alone	alone.s.01
and	
it	
is	
raining	rain.v.01
and	
at	
night	night.n.01
.	

So	
you	
sit	sit.v.01
in	
the	
car	car.n.01
and	
listen	listen.v.01
to	
the	
air	air.n.01
run out	drain.v.01
and	
listen	listen.v.01
to	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
and	
see	see.v.01
the	
mud	mud.n.01
in front of	
the	
headlights	headlight.n.01
,	
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
you	
,	
for	
your	
new	new.a.01
spectator pumps	spectator_pump.n.01
,	
waiting	wait.v.01
for	
you	
to	
squat	squat.v.01
by	
yourself	
out	
there	there.r.01
in	
your	
tight	tight.a.01
skirt	skirt.n.02
,	
crying	cry.v.02
and	
afraid	afraid.a.01
and	
trying	try.v.01
to	
get	get.v.03
that	
damned	blasted.s.01
son-of-a-bitch	asshole.n.01
tire	tire.n.01
off	
,	
because	
that	
is	constitute.v.01
being	be.v.01
an	
old maid	spinster.n.01
too	besides.r.02
,	
if	
you	
happen	happen.v.03
to	
drive	drive.v.01
a	
car	car.n.01
,	
it	
is	constitute.v.01
changing	change.v.06
the	
tire	tire.n.01
yourself	
in	
the	
night	night.n.01
,	
and	
in	
the	
mud	mud.n.01
and	
the	
rain	rain.n.01
,	
hating	hate.v.01
to	
get	arrive.v.01
out	
in	
it	
but	
afraid	afraid.a.01
to	
stay	stay.v.02
and	
afraid	afraid.a.01
to	
try	try.v.01
to	
walk	walk.v.01
out	
for	
help	aid.n.02
.	

And	
every	
sound	sound.n.02
that	
might	
be	be.v.02
the	
rain	rain.n.01
also	besides.r.02
might	
be	be.v.02
the	
man	man.n.01
who	
thinks	think.v.01
after	
he	
has	
raped	rape.v.01
you	
he	
has	take.v.35
to	
beat	beat.v.03
your	
brains	brain.n.01
out	
with	
a	
tire tool	tire_iron.n.01
so	so.r.02
you	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	tell.v.02
,	
a	
combination	combination.n.01
like	
ham and eggs	ham_and_eggs.n.01
,	
rape	rape.v.01
her	
and	
kill	kill.v.01
her	
,	
and	
that	
is	constitute.v.01
being	be.v.01
an	
old maid	spinster.n.01
too	besides.r.02
.	

And	
most	most.n.00
of	
all	
it	
is	constitute.v.01
not	not.r.01
having	have.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
man	man.n.01
you	
could	
love	love.v.03
,	
whether	
he	
drives	drive.v.01
a	
bread	bread.n.01
truck	truck.n.01
or	
delivers	deliver.v.02
the	
mail	mail.n.01
or	
checks	check.v.01
the	
berry	berry.n.01
crates	crate.n.01
down	
at	
the	
sheds	shed.n.01
,	
or	
owns	own.v.01
seventeen	seventeen.s.01
oil wells	oil_well.n.01
and	
six	six.s.01
diamond	diamond.n.02
mines	mine.n.01
,	
for	
if	
you	
are	be.v.01
anybody	
what	
he	
is	be.v.02
or	
does	practice.v.01
makes	make.v.02
no	
difference	difference.n.01
if	
he	
is	be.v.02
the	
one	
.	

He	
can	
even	even.r.01
be	be.v.02
a	
mild	mild.a.01
voiced	voiced.a.01
little	small.a.01
town	town.n.01
guy	guy.n.01
with	
big	large.a.01
town	town.n.01
ideas	idea.n.01
and	
level	level.s.02
gray	grey.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
and	
a	
heart	heart.n.01
even	even.r.01
Houdini	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
figure out	solve.v.01
,	
how	
it	
is	
unlocked	unlock.v.01
.	

And	
he	
can	
be	be.v.01
on the way	on_the_way.r.01
to	
Memphis	memphis.n.01
,	
your	
Gratt Shafer	NE
can	
,	
and	
you	
discover	discover.v.04
you	
can	
stay	stay.v.01
alive	alive.a.01
and	
hate	hate.v.01
him	
and	
love	love.v.03
him	
and	
want	desire.v.01
him	
even	even.r.01
if	
it	
means	entail.v.01
you	
want	desire.v.01
him	
-	
really	actually.r.01
want	desire.v.01
him	
-	
dead	dead.a.01
.	

Because	
if	
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
then	then.r.02
nobody	
else	else.s.00
can	
either	
,	
nobody	
else	else.s.00
can	
have	have.v.07
him	
.	

For	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
share	share.v.02
him	
,	
not	not.r.01
even	even.r.01
with	
God	god.n.01
.	

If	
it	
is	
love	love.n.4;1
,	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

And	
I	
'll	
take	lead.v.01
you	
with	
me	
.	

Even	even.r.01
if	
that	
's	be.v.02
all	
the	
promise	promise.n.01
he	
ever	ever.r.01
gave	give.v.05
or	
ever	ever.r.01
will	
give	give.v.05
,	
the	
giving	giving.n.01
of	
it	
once	once.r.01
was	be.v.01
enough	adequate.s.02
and	
you	
believed	believe.v.01
it	
then	then.r.03
and	
you	
will	
always	always.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
it	
,	
even	even.r.01
when	
it	
is	be.v.02
finally	ultimately.r.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
thing	thing.n.07
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
you	
have	have.v.01
left	leftover.s.01
to	
believe	believe.v.01
,	
and	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
world	world.n.08
is	
telling	tell.v.02
you	
that	
one	
was	be.v.01
a	
lie	lie.n.01
.	

Even	even.r.01
when	
he	
is	be.v.01
on the way	on_the_way.r.01
to	
Memphis	memphis.n.01
you	
will	
still	however.r.01
have	have.v.01
the	
promise	promise.n.01
resting	lie.v.06
inside	
you	
like	
a	
gift	gift.n.01
,	
and	
it	
is	be.v.02
he	
inside	
of	
you	
.	

You	
feel	feel.v.03
him	
every	
mile	mile.n.01
further	far.r.02
away	away.r.01
.	

You	
feel	feel.v.03
where	
he	
is	be.v.03
and	
what	
he	
sees	see.v.01
,	
and	
at	
night	night.n.01
you	
feel	feel.v.03
when	
he	
is	be.v.01
asleep	asleep.a.01
or	
with	
the	
other	other.a.01
woman	woman.n.01
,	
the	
one	
that	
never	never.r.01
could	
love	love.v.03
him	
the	
way	manner.n.01
you	
do	
,	
the	
one	
who	
got	get.v.01
him	
because	
she	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
particularly	particularly.r.01
give a damn	
whether	
she	
got	get.v.01
him	
or	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
.	

And	
you	
know	know.v.03
you	
will	
always	always.r.01
wonder	wonder.v.02
all of	all_of.a.00
your	
life	life.n.07
whether	
it	
was	
because	
you	
wanted	desire.v.01
him	
so	so.r.01
bad	badly.r.06
that	
you	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
get	get.v.01
him	
,	
and	
you	
can	
feel	feel.v.01
nearly	about.r.07
sorry	blue.s.08
enough	enough.r.01
to	
cry	cry.v.02
when	
you	
think of	remember.v.02
that	
other	other.a.01
guy	guy.n.01
,	
the	
chump	chump.n.01
who	
begged	beg.v.01
you	
to	
marry	marry.v.01
him	
,	
the	
one	
with	
the	
plastered	plastered.s.01
hair	hair.n.01
and	
the	
car	car.n.01
he	
could	displace.v.03
n't	n't.r.00
afford	afford.v.01
and	
the	
too	excessively.r.01
shiny	glistening.s.01
shoes	shoe.n.01
.	

You	
think	think.v.03
:	
``	
Did	
he	
feel	feel.v.01
that	
way	way.n.04
about	
me	
''	
?	

It	
comes to	hit.v.09
you	
that	
probably	probably.r.01
he	
did	
feel	feel.v.01
that	
way	way.n.04
to	
let	let.v.01
you	
use	use.v.06
him	
like	
you	
did	
when	
you	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
have	have.v.07
Gratt Shafer	NE
;	
that	
he	
must	
have	
since	
he	
was	be.v.01
there	
like	
the	
radio	radio_receiver.n.01
for	
you	
to	
turn on	switch_on.v.01
or	
snap	snap.v.05
off	off.a.01
when	
you	
got	become.v.01
tired of	disgusted.s.01
him	
,	
that	
other	other.a.01
guy	guy.n.01
.	

It	
dawns	click.v.07
on	
you	
that	
instead	
of	
a	
lump	lout.n.01
to	
fill	occupy.v.03
the	
seat	seat.n.01
across	
the	
bridge	bridge.n.05
table	table.n.02
from	
you	
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
,	
and	
that	
because	
Gratt Shafer	NE
was	
making	make.v.02
you	
miserable	miserable.s.01
,	
you	
were	
passing	pass.v.05
it	
down	down.r.02
to	
him	
,	
to	
Gratt Shafer	NE
's	
substitute	substitute.n.01
,	
that	
other	other.a.01
guy	guy.n.01
.	

And	
you	
wonder	wonder.v.01
if	
that	
is	be.v.01
why	
the	
little	little.s.08
man	man.n.01
lost	lose.v.01
his	
job	occupation.n.01
and	
his	
car	car.n.01
and	
stayed	stay.v.01
drunk	intoxicated.a.01
about	
a	
year	year.n.01
before	
he	
straightened out	reform.v.06
and	
moved	move.v.04
to	
St. Louis	saint_louis.n.02
,	
where	
he	
got	
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
big	big.s.05
unhappy	unhappy.a.01
success	achiever.n.01
.	

You	
wonder	wonder.v.01
if	
he	
looks	look.v.01
at	
his	
wife	wife.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
and	
thinks of	remember.v.02
you	
.	

You	
wonder	wonder.v.01
about	
the	
Christmas card	christmas_card.n.01
with	
no	
name	name.n.01
on	
it	
,	
and	
it	
comes to	hit.v.09
you	
that	
maybe	possibly.r.01
it	
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
better	better.a.01
to	
have	
made	make.v.02
somebody	
else	else.s.00
happy	happy.a.01
if	
you	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
be	be.v.01
happy	happy.a.01
yourself	
,	
to	
give	give.v.03
somebody	
else	else.s.00
the	
one	
they	
wanted	desire.v.01
-	
to	
give	give.v.03
them	
you	
.	

She	
looked	look.v.01
out	away.r.02
at	
the	
corn	corn.n.01
field	field.n.01
,	
the	
great	great.s.01
green	green.s.01
deep	deep.s.08
acres	acre.n.01
of	
it	
rolled out	rolled_out.s.00
like	
the	
sea	sea.n.01
in	
the	
field	field.n.01
beyond	
the	
whitewashed	whitewashed.s.01
fence	fence.n.01
bordering	frame.v.01
the	
grounds	grounds.n.03
.	

The	
mayor	mayor.n.01
envisioned	envision.v.02
factories	factory.n.01
there	there.r.01
.	

Homes	dwelling.n.01
and	
factories	factory.n.01
and	
schools	school.n.02
and	
a	
big	large.a.01
wide	wide.a.01
federal	federal.s.01
highway	highway.n.01
,	
instead	
of	
peaceful	peaceful.a.01
corn	corn.n.01
to	
rest	rest.v.03
your	
eyes	eye.n.01
on	
while	
you	
tried	try.v.01
to	
rest	rest.v.03
your	
heart	heart.n.01
,	
while	
you	
tried	try.v.01
not	not.r.01
to	
look	look.v.01
at	
the	
balloon	balloon.n.01
and	
the	
bandstand	bandstand.n.01
and	
the	
uniforms	uniform.n.01
and	
the	
flash	flash.n.02
of	
the	
instruments	instrument.n.01
.	

The	
bands	band.n.02
were	be.v.01
impatient	impatient.s.02
,	
but	
they	
were	be.v.01
the	
only	alone.s.03
ones	
.	

The	
others	
,	
the	
ones	
in	
the	
stands	stands.n.00
,	
were	be.v.01
spellbound	fascinated.s.01
,	
for	
hearing	hear.v.01
the	
mayor	mayor.n.01
was	be.v.01
for	
them	
like	
listening	listen.v.01
to	
a	
symphony	symphony.n.2;1
was	be.v.01
for	
sophisticated	sophisticated.a.01
folks	folk.n.01
in	
New York City	new_york.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
like	
being	be.v.03
in	
the	
concert hall	concert_hall.n.01
in	
the	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
and	
hearing	hear.v.01
the	
piano	piano.n.01
virtuoso	ace.n.03
rehearsing	rehearse.v.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
and	
they	
knew	know.v.03
that	
what	
he	
was	
doing	perform.v.01
for	
them	
he	
would	
do	perform.v.01
all over	
the	
United States	united_states.n.01
some day	someday.r.01
.	

So	
they	
stayed	stay.v.01
quiet	quiet.a.02
and	
hung	attend.v.05
not	not.r.01
on	
what	
he	
said	state.v.01
but	
on	
how	
he	
said	state.v.01
it	
,	
not	not.r.01
listening	listen.v.02
exactly	precisely.r.01
,	
but	
rather	rather.r.01
,	
feeling	feel.v.03
.	

If	
a	
man	man.n.03
was	be.v.01
good	good.a.01
,	
if	
he	
was	
going to	
be	be.v.08
governor	governor.n.01
,	
you	
felt	find.v.05
it	
and	
you	
wanted	desire.v.01
him	
to	
go on	continue.v.01
forever	everlastingly.r.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
a	
place	place.n.02
full	full.a.01
of	
courage	courage.n.01
and	
hope	hope.n.02
and	
you	
were	be.v.01
part	part.n.01
of	
it	
.	

You	
laughed	laugh.v.01
and	
then	then.r.01
your	
chest	thorax.n.02
swelled	swell.v.03
and	
you	
felt	find.v.05
you	
could	
cry	cry.v.02
for	
a	
little	little.s.08
bit	moment.n.02
,	
and	
then	then.r.01
a	
feeling	feeling.n.01
hit	hit.v.09
you	
like	
a	
chill	frisson.n.01
in	
your	
stomach	stomach.n.01
and	
the	
goose bumps	goose_bumps.n.00
rippled	ripple.v.01
along	
your	
arm	arm.n.01
.	

He	
hit	reach.v.01
the	
theme	subject.n.01
about	
dying	die.v.01
to	
defend	defend.v.02
your	
country	state.n.04
,	
and	
you	
were	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
do	
it	
right	right.r.02
then	then.r.03
,	
without	
a	
second thought	reconsideration.n.02
.	

While	
he	
talked	talk.v.01
you	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
trade	trade.v.04
being	be.v.8;2
a	
West Tennessee	NE
farmer	farmer.n.01
for	
being	be.v.8;2
anything	
else	else.s.00
in	
the	
whole	whole.a.01
damned	blasted.s.01
world	universe.n.01
,	
no matter	regardless.r.01
if	
it	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
,	
in	
six	six.s.01
weeks	week.n.01
,	
rained	rain.v.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
wet a rat	
's ass	
.	

She	
glanced	glance.v.01
at	
the	
man	man.n.01
nodding	nod.v.01
beside	
her	
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
with	
weather	weather.n.01
cracks	crevice.n.01
furrowed	furrow.v.01
into	
his	
lean	thin.a.02
cheeks	cheek.n.01
,	
with	
powdery	powdery.s.02
pale	pale.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
reflecting	reflect.v.01
all	
the	
droughts	drought.n.01
he	
had	
seen	witness.v.02
,	
reflecting	reflect.v.01
the	
sky	sky.n.01
and	
the	
drought	drought.n.01
which	
must	
follow	follow.v.06
now	nowadays.r.01
in	
August	august.n.01
-	
yes	
,	
with	
eyes	eye.n.01
predicting	predict.v.01
the	
drought	drought.n.01
and	
here	here.r.04
it	
was	
only	merely.r.01
June	june.n.01
,	
only	merely.r.01
festival	festival.n.01
time	time.n.03
again	again.r.01
and	
thoughts	idea.n.01
of	
Gratt Shafer	NE
would	
not	not.r.01
leave	forget.v.04
her	
.	

``	
I	
should	
have	
stayed	stay.v.02
at	
the	
store	shop.n.01
''	
,	
she	
thought	think.v.03
.	

Back	back.r.01
at	
the	
Factory-to-You	NE
with	
the	
other	other.s.04
old maids	spinster.n.01
,	
back	back.r.01
there	there.r.01
she	
was	be.v.01
the	
youngest	young.a.01
clerk	salesclerk.n.01
and	
she	
was	be.v.01
thirty-four	
,	
which	
made	make.v.02
her	
young	young.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
resent	resent.v.01
the	
usual	usual.a.01
ideal	ideal.s.01
working	working.s.01
conditions	condition.n.01
,	
like	
the	
unventilated	unventilated.a.01
toilet	toilet.n.01
with	
the	
door	door.n.01
you	
had	take.v.35
to	
hold	keep.v.01
shut	shut.a.01
while	
you	
sat down	sit.v.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
lock	lock.n.01
because	
Herman	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
allow	allow.v.03
a	
lock	lock.n.01
.	

A	
lock	lock.n.01
on	
the	
toilet	toilet.n.01
would	
encourage	promote.v.01
malingering	malingering.n.01
and	
primping	primping.n.01
.	

She	
could	
not	not.r.01
count	count.v.01
the	
times	time.n.01
Herman	NE
had	
rapped	rap.v.01
on	
the	
door	door.n.01
,	
just	merely.r.01
a couple of	a_few.s.01
bangs	knock.n.03
that	
shook	judder.v.01
the	
whole	whole.a.01
damned	blasted.s.01
closet	water_closet.n.01
and	
might	
,	
someday	someday.r.01
,	
break away	chip.v.01
the	
pipe	pipe.n.02
connections	connection.n.03
from	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
.	

The	
two	two.s.01
little	small.a.01
bangs	knock.n.03
meant	mean.v.01
that	
he	
was	
getting	become.v.01
impatient	impatient.a.01
to	
have	get.v.03
a	
crowd	crowd.n.01
of	
customers	customer.n.01
waited	wait.v.04
on	
and	
that	
if	
he	
had	take.v.35
to	
he	
would	
jerk	yank.v.01
open	open.a.01
the	
door	door.n.01
and	
drag	haul.v.01
out	knocked_out.s.01
,	
by	
the	
opposite	opposite.s.01
door handle	doorknob.n.01
which	
she	
would	
be	
clutching	cling_to.v.01
,	
whichever-the-hell	
clerk	salesclerk.n.01
it	
was	be.v.02
who	
thought	think.v.02
she	
could	
waste	waste.v.02
so much	so_much.s.00
store	shop.n.01
time	time.n.02
on	
the	
pot	toilet.n.02
.	

And	
the	
hours	hours.n.01
were	be.v.02
six-thirty	
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
until	
eleven	eleven.s.01
at	
night	night.n.01
on	
Saturdays	saturday.n.01
and	
during	
sales	sale.n.03
,	
and	
there	
were	
no	
chairs	chair.n.01
and	
you	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
smoke	smoke.v.01
and	
the	
cooling	cooling_system.n.02
was	
overhead	overhead.a.01
fans	fan.n.01
and	
there	
was	
no	
porter	porter.n.01
or	
janitor	janitor.n.01
.	

Among	
us	
,	
we	
three	three.n.01
handled	manage.v.02
quite	quite.r.03
a	
few	few.a.01
small	minor.s.10
commissions	commission.n.03
,	
from	
spot	spot.n.02
drawings	drawing.n.01
for	
advertising agencies	advertising_agency.n.01
uptown	uptown.n.01
to	
magazine	magazine.n.01
work	work.n.02
and	
quick	quick.s.01
lettering	inscription.n.01
jobs	occupation.n.01
.	

Each	
of	
us	
had	have.v.01
his	
own	own.s.01
specialty	forte.n.01
besides	besides.r.02
.	

George	NE
did	perform.v.01
wonderful	fantastic.s.02
complicated	complicated.s.01
pen-and-ink	pen-and-ink.n.01
drawings	drawing.n.02
like	
something	
out	
of	
a	
medieval	medieval.a.01
miniature	miniature.n.01
:	
hundreds	hundred.n.01
of	
delicate	delicate.s.2;1
details	detail.n.02
crammed	jam.v.06
into	
an	
eight	eight.s.01
by	
ten	ten.s.01
sheet	sheet.n.02
and	
looking	look.v.02
as	
if	
they	
had	
been	equal.v.01
done	
under	
a	
jeweler's glass	jeweler's_glass.n.01
.	

He	
also	besides.r.02
drew	draw.v.06
precise	precise.a.01
crisp	crisp.s.01
spots	spot.n.02
,	
which	
he	
sold	sell.v.01
to	
various	respective.s.01
literary	literary.a.01
and	
artistic	artistic.s.02
journals	journal.n.02
,	
The	
New Yorker	NE
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
,	
or	
Esquire	NE
.	

I	
did	perform.v.01
book jackets	book_jacket.n.01
and	
covers	binding.n.05
for	
paperback	paperback_book.n.01
reprints	reissue.n.01
:	
naked	bare.s.01
girls	girl.n.01
huddling	huddle.v.02
in	
corners	corner.n.03
of	
dingy	begrimed.s.01
furnished	furnished.a.01
rooms	suite.n.02
while	
at	
the	
doorway	doorway.n.01
,	
daring	defy.v.03
the	
cops	bull.n.05
to	
take	take.v.21
him	
,	
is	be.v.03
the	
guy	guy.n.01
in	
shirt sleeves	shirtsleeves.n.01
clutching	seize.v.01
a	
revolver	revolver.n.01
.	

The	
book	book.n.01
could	
be	be.v.02
The Brothers Karamazov	NE
,	
but	
it	
would	
still	however.r.01
have	have.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
jacket	jacket.n.02
illustration	illustration.n.01
.	

I	
even	even.r.01
ferreted out	ferret_out.v.01
the	
materials	material.n.01
from	
which	
shields	shield.n.02
were	
made	produce.v.02
-	
linden	basswood.n.01
wood	wood.n.01
covered	cover.v.02
with	
leather	leather.n.01
-	
so	
I	
'd	
get	catch.v.18
the	
light	light.n.01
reflections	reflection.n.02
accurate	accurate.a.01
.	

McKenzie	NE
,	
the	
art editor	art_editor.n.01
,	
took	take_a_look.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
look	
at	
my	
finished	finished.a.01
sketch	sketch.n.01
and	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Nothing doing	
,	
Rufus	NE
.	

In	
the	
first	first.s.02
place	place.n.15
,	
it	
's	be.v.01
static	static.s.03
;	
in	
the	
second	second.s.01
place	place.n.03
,	
it	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
look	expression.n.01
authentic	authentic.s.01
;	
and	
in	
the	
third	third.s.01
place	place.n.03
,	
it	
would	
cost	cost.v.02
a	
fortune	fortune.n.02
to	
reproduce	reproduce.v.01
in the first place	primarily.r.02
-	
you	
've	
got	get.v.01
six	six.s.01
colors	color.n.01
there	
including	include.v.01
gold	amber.n.01
''	
.	

I	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
Mr. McKenzie	NE
,	
it	
is	be.v.01
as	
authentic	authentic.s.01
as	
careful	careful.a.01
research	research.n.01
can	
make	make.v.02
it	
''	
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
That	
may	
be	be.v.02
,	
but	
it	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
authentic	authentic.s.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
readers	subscriber.n.02
think	think.v.05
.	

They	
know	know.v.03
from	
their	
researches	research.n.01
into	
television	television.n.01
and	
the	
movies	movie.n.01
that	
knights	knight.n.01
in	
the	
middle ages	middle_ages.n.01
had	have.v.01
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
flowing	streamlined.s.02
haircuts	haircut.n.01
like	
Little Lord Fauntleroy	NE
,	
and	
only	entirely.r.02
the	
villains	villain.n.02
had	have.v.01
beards	beard.n.01
.	

And	
girls	girl.n.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
dressed	dress.v.04
like	
that	
-	
it	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
transparent	diaphanous.s.01
enough	enough.r.01
''	
.	

In the end	ultimately.r.01
,	
I	
did	perform.v.01
the	
same	same.a.02
old	previous.s.01
picture	painting.n.01
,	
the	
naked	bare.s.01
girl	girl.n.01
and	
the	
guy	guy.n.01
in	
the	
doorway	doorway.n.01
,	
only	only.r.05
I	
put	put.v.01
a	
Lord Byron	NE
shirt	shirt.n.01
on	
the	
guy	guy.n.01
,	
gave	give.v.01
him	
a	
sword	sword.n.01
instead	rather.r.01
of	
a	
pistol	pistol.n.01
,	
and	
painted	paint.v.03
in	
furniture	furniture.n.01
from	
the	
stills	still.n.01
of	
a	
costume	costume.a.00
movie	movie.n.01
.	

McKenzie	NE
was	be.v.01
as	equally.r.01
happy as a clam	
.	

As	
for	
Donald	NE
,	
he	
actually	actually.r.02
sold	sell.v.01
paintings	painting.n.01
.	

We	
all	
painted	paint.v.01
in	
our	
spare time	spare_time.n.01
,	
and	
we	
had	
all	
started	begin.v.02
as	
easel	easel.n.01
painters	painter.n.01
with	
scholarships	scholarship.n.01
,	
but	
he	
was	be.v.02
the	
only	alone.s.03
one	matchless.s.01
of	
us	
who	
made	gain.v.08
any	
regular	regular.a.01
money	money.n.01
at	
it	
.	

Not	not.r.01
much	much.a.01
;	
he	
sold	sell.v.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
three	three.n.01
or	
four	four.n.01
a	
year	year.n.01
,	
and	
usually	normally.r.01
all	
to	
Joyce Monmouth	NE
or	
her	
friends	friend.n.01
.	

He	
had	have.v.01
style	manner.n.01
,	
a	
real	real.a.02
inner	inner.s.01
vision	imagination.n.01
of	
his	
very	very.r.01
own	own.s.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
strange	strange.a.01
stuff	stuff.n.02
-	
it	
reminded	prompt.v.03
me	
of	
the	
pictures	painting.n.01
of	
a	
child	child.n.01
,	
but	
a	
child	child.n.01
who	
has	
never	never.r.01
played	play.v.11
with	
other	other.s.04
kids	child.n.01
and	
has	
lived	live.v.02
all	
its	
life	life.n.06
with	
adults	adult.n.01
.	

There	
was	
the	
freshness	freshness.n.02
of	
color	color.n.01
,	
the	
freedom	freedom.n.01
of	
perception	perception.n.02
,	
the	
lack	lack.n.01
of	
self-consciousness	self-consciousness.n.01
,	
but	
with	
a	
twist	device.n.03
that	
made	cause.v.01
the	
forms	shape.n.02
leap	jump.v.01
from	
the	
page	page.n.01
and	
smack	smack.v.01
you	
in	
the	
eye	eye.n.01
.	

We	
used	
to	
kid	kid.v.02
him	
by	
saying	state.v.01
he	
only	merely.r.01
painted	paint.v.01
that	
way	manner.n.01
because	
he	
was	be.v.01
so	so.r.01
nearsighted	nearsighted.a.01
.	

It	
may	
have	
been	be.v.01
true	true.a.01
for	
all	
I	
know	know.v.01
,	
because	
his	
glasses	spectacles.n.01
were	be.v.01
like	
the	
bottoms	bottom.n.01
of	
milk	milk.n.01
bottles	bottle.n.01
,	
but	
it	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
prevent	prevent.v.02
the	
paintings	painting.n.01
from	
being	be.v.01
exciting	exciting.s.02
.	

He	
also	besides.r.02
had	have.v.01
,	
at times	occasionally.r.01
,	
an	
uncanny	preternatural.s.01
absent-minded	absent.s.03
air	air_travel.n.01
like	
a	
sleepwalker	sleepwalker.n.01
;	
he	
would	
look	look.v.01
right	right.r.03
through	
you	
while	
you	
were	
talking	talk.v.01
to	
him	
,	
and	
if	
you	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
For Christ's sake	
,	
Donald	NE
,	
you	
've	
got	get.v.01
Prussian blue	iron_blue.n.02
all over	all_over.r.01
your	
shirt	shirt.n.01
''	
,	
he	
would	
smile	smile.v.01
,	
and	
nod	nod.v.02
,	
and	
an	
hour	hour.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
the	
paint	paint.n.01
would	
be	be.v.03
all over	all_over.r.01
his	
pants	bloomers.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
all	
gravy	boom.n.03
,	
and	
Donald	NE
did	
n't	n't.r.00
need	want.v.02
much	much.n.01
to	
live on	survive.v.01
;	
none	
of	
us	
did	
.	

We	
shared	share.v.04
the	
expenses	expense.n.01
of	
the	
studio	studio.n.01
,	
and	
we	
all	
lived	populate.v.01
within	
walking	walk-to.s.01
distance	distance.n.01
of	
it	
,	
in	
cheap	cheap.a.01
lodgings	diggings.n.02
of	
one	matchless.s.01
kind	kind.n.01
or	
another	
.	

Attending	attend.v.01
the	
life class	life_class.n.01
was	be.v.02
my	
idea	idea.n.01
-	
or	
rather	rather.r.01
,	
Askington	NE
's	
idea	idea.n.01
,	
but	
I	
was	be.v.01
ripe	ripe.s.02
for	
it	
,	
and	
the	
other	other.a.01
two	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
gone	go.v.03
if	
I	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
talked	talk_into.v.01
them	
into	
it	
.	

I	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
paint	paint.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

I	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
done	do.v.08
a	
serious	good.s.16
picture	painting.n.01
in	
almost	about.r.07
a	
year	year.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
n't	n't.r.00
just	merely.r.01
the	
pressure	imperativeness.n.01
of	
work	employment.n.02
,	
although	
that	
was	be.v.02
the	
excuse	excuse.n.01
I	
often	frequently.r.01
used	use.v.01
,	
even	even.r.01
to	
myself	
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
work	employment.n.02
I	
was	
doing	perform.v.01
,	
the	
quality	quality.n.01
of	
the	
ambition	ambition.n.01
it	
awoke	wake_up.v.02
in	
me	
,	
that	
kept	keep_from.v.00
me	
from	
painting	painting.n.02
.	

I	
kept	
saying	suppose.v.01
,	
``	
If	
I	
could	
just	merely.r.01
build up	build_up.v.02
a	
reputation	repute.n.01
for	
myself	
,	
make	gain.v.08
some	
real	real.a.02
money	money.n.02
,	
get to	reach.v.07
be	
well known	well_known.s.00
as	
an	
illustrator	illustrator.n.01
-	
like	
Peter Askington	NE
,	
for instance	for_example.r.01
-	
then	then.r.02
I	
could	
take	take_off.v.04
some	some.a.01
time off	time_off.n.01
and	
paint	paint.v.01
''	
.	

Askington	NE
was	be.v.02
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
goal	goal.n.01
I	
set	set.v.04
myself	
;	
I	
had	
admired	admire.v.01
him	
long	long.r.01
before	
I	
talked	talk.v.01
to	
him	
.	

The	
night	night.n.01
we	
first	first.r.02
met	meet.v.01
,	
at	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
Mrs. Monmouth	NE
's	
giant	elephantine.s.01
parties	party.n.04
,	
he	
was	
wearing	wear.v.01
a	
brown	brown.s.01
cashmere	cashmere.n.01
jacket	jacket.n.01
with	
silver	silver.s.01
buttons	button.n.01
and	
a	
soft	soft.a.01
pink	pink.s.01
Viyella	viyella.n.01
shirt	shirt.n.01
;	
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
a	
necktie	necktie.n.01
he	
wore	wear.v.02
a	
leather	leather.n.01
bolo	bolo_tie.n.01
drawn	pull.v.01
through	
a	
golden	gold.s.01
ring	hoop.n.02
in	
which	
was	
set	set.v.06
a	
lump	hunk.n.02
of	
pale	pale.s.01
pure	pure.a.01
jade	jade.n.01
.	

This	
set	determine.v.03
his	
tone	spirit.n.02
:	
richness	profusion.n.01
of	
texture	texture.n.01
and	
color	color.n.01
,	
and	
another	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
richness	affluence.n.01
as well	besides.r.02
,	
for	
his	
clothing	clothing.n.01
and	
decorations	decoration.n.01
would	
have	
paid	pay.v.01
the	
Brush-off	
's	
rent	rent.n.01
for	
a	
year	year.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.02
fifteen	fifteen.s.01
years	year.n.01
older	old.s.04
than	
I	
-	
forty	forty.s.01
four	four.s.01
-	
but	
full	full.a.01
of	
spring	give.n.01
and	
sparkle	sparkle.n.01
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
look like	look_like.v.01
what	
I	
thought of	think_of.v.04
as	
an	
old man	old_man.n.01
,	
and	
his	
lively	lively.a.01
and	
erudite	erudite.s.01
speech	speech.n.02
made	make.v.02
him	
seem	look.v.02
even	even.r.01
younger	young.a.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
most	most.r.01
prominent	big.s.05
magazine	magazine.n.01
illustrators	illustrator.n.01
in	
America	united_states.n.01
;	
you	
saw	see.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
of	
his	
paintings	painting.n.01
on	
the	
cover	binding.n.05
of	
one	matchless.s.01
or	
another	
of	
the	
slick	crafty.s.01
national	national.a.03
magazines	magazine.n.01
every month	every_month.r.00
.	

Life	NE
had	
included	include.v.01
him	
in	
its	
``	
Modern	modern.n.01
American	american.n.01
Artists	artist.n.01
''	
series	series.n.03
and	
had	
photographed	photograph.v.01
him	
at	
his	
studio	studio.n.01
in	
the	
East Sixties	NE
;	
the	
corner	corner.n.03
of	
it	
you	
could	
see	see.v.01
in	
the	
photograph	photograph.n.01
looked	look.v.02
as	
though	
it	
ought	
to	
have	have.v.02
Velasquez	NE
in	
it	
painting	paint.v.03
the	
royalty	royalty.n.02
of	
Spain	spain.n.01
.	

I	
had	experience.v.03
a	
long	long.a.01
talk	talk.v.01
with	
him	
.	

We	
went into	enter.v.01
Mrs. Monmouth	NE
's	
library	library.n.01
,	
which	
had	have.v.02
low	low.a.02
bookshelves	bookshelf.n.01
all	wholly.r.01
along	
the	
walls	wall.n.01
,	
and	
above	
them	
a	
Modigliani	NE
portrait	portrait.n.02
,	
a	
Jackson Pollock	NE
twelve	twelve.s.01
feet	foot.n.02
long	long.a.02
,	
and	
a	
gorgeous	gorgeous.s.01
Miro	NE
with	
a	
yellow	yellow.s.01
background	background.n.02
,	
that	
looked like	look_like.v.01
an	
inscription	inscription.n.01
from	
a	
Martian	martian.a.01
tomb	grave.n.02
.	

The	
fireplace	fireplace.n.01
had	have.v.02
tiles	tile.n.01
made	create.v.05
for	
Mrs. Monmouth	NE
by	
Picasso	picasso.n.01
himself	
.	

In	
the	
course	course.n.03
of	
our	
talk	talk.n.01
,	
Askington	NE
mentioned	note.v.01
that	
he	
spent	spend.v.01
part	part.n.01
of	
each week	hebdomadally.r.01
studying	analyze.v.01
.	

``	
By	
yourself	
''	
?	

I	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

``	
No	
,	
I	
take	learn.v.04
classes	course.n.01
with	
different	different.s.02
people	people.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.01
I	
've	
reached	reach.v.02
the	
point	degree.n.02
,	
yet	so_far.r.01
,	
where	
I	
can	
say	allege.v.01
I	
know	know.v.02
everything	
I	
ought	
to	
know	know.v.02
about	
the	
craft	trade.n.02
.	

Besides	besides.r.01
,	
it	
's	be.v.01
important	important.a.01
to	
the	
way	manner.n.01
a	
painter	painter.n.01
thinks	think.v.03
that	
he	
should	
move	travel.v.01
in	
a	
certain	certain.s.01
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
,	
an	
atmosphere	atmosphere.n.01
in	
which	
he	
may	
absorb	absorb.v.02
the	
ideas	idea.n.01
of	
other	other.s.04
masters	maestro.n.01
,	
as	
Durer	NE
went to	attend.v.01
Italy	italy.n.01
to	
meet	meet.v.08
Bellini	NE
and	
Mantegna	NE
''	
.	

He	
made	make.v.03
a	
circle	circle.n.01
with	
his	
thumb	thumb.n.01
and	
fingers	finger.n.01
.	

``	
Painting	painting.n.02
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
this	
big	large.a.01
,	
you	
know	know.v.01
.	

It	
does	
n't	n't.r.00
embrace	embrace.v.01
only	entirely.r.02
the	
artist	artist.n.01
,	
alone	alone.s.01
before	
his	
easel	easel.n.01
.	

He	
threw	throw.v.02
his	
arms	arm.n.01
wide	wide.r.01
,	
his	
face	face.n.03
shining	glistening.s.01
.	

``	
The	
artist	artist.n.01
is	be.v.01
like	
a	
fragment	fragment.n.01
of	
a	
mosaic	mosaic.n.01
-	
no	
,	
he	
is	be.v.01
more than	more_than.r.00
that	
,	
a	
virtuoso	consummate.s.01
performer	performer.n.01
in	
some	
vast	huge.s.01
philharmonic	philharmonic.a.01
.	

One of these days	one_of_these_days.r.00
,	
I	
'm	
going	
to	
organize	organize.v.05
a	
gigantic	gigantic.s.01
exhibition	exhibition.n.02
that	
will	
span	cross.v.05
everything	
that	
's	
being	
painted	paint.v.03
these	
days	day.n.06
,	
from	
extreme	extreme.s.02
abstract expressionism	abstract_expressionism.n.01
to	
extreme	extreme.s.02
photorealism	NE
,	
and then	then.r.01
you	
'll	
be	
able	able.s.03
to	
see	understand.v.02
at	
a	
glance	glance.n.01
how	
much	much.n.01
artists	artist.n.01
have	have.v.01
in common	in_common.r.01
with	
each	
other	
.	

The	
eye	eye.n.02
is	be.v.02
all	
,	
inward	inward.a.01
or	
outward	outward.a.01
.	

Ah	
,	
what	
a	
title	title.n.02
for	
the	
exhibition	exhibition.n.02
:	
The	
Eye	eye.n.02
is	be.v.02
All	
''	
!	

``	
What	
do	
you	
study	learn.v.04
''	
?	

I	
asked	ask.v.01
.	

I	
was	
fascinated	fascinate.v.02
;	
just	merely.r.01
listening	listen.v.01
to	
him	
made	
me	
feel	feel.v.05
intelligent	intelligent.s.02
.	

``	
I	
'm	
studying	analyze.v.01
anatomy	anatomy.n.01
with	
Burns	NE
''	
,	
he	
replied	answer.v.01
.	

He	
teaches	teach.v.01
at	
the	
Manhattan School of Art	NE
''	
.	

I	
nodded	nod.v.02
.	

I	
had	
studied	study.v.02
with	
Burns	NE
ten	ten.s.01
years	year.n.01
before	earlier.r.01
,	
during	
the	
scholarship	scholarship.n.01
year	year.n.01
the	
Manhattan	NE
gave	give.v.08
me	
,	
along	
with	
the	
five-hundred	five_hundred.s.01
dollar	dollar.n.02
prize	prize.n.01
for	
my	
paintings	painting.n.01
of	
bums	tramp.n.01
on	
Hudson Street	NE
.	

Burns	NE
and	
I	
had	
not	not.r.01
loved	love.v.01
each	
other	
.	

``	
I	
'm	
also	besides.r.02
studying	analyze.v.01
enameling	enamel.v.01
with	
Hajime Iijima	NE
''	
,	
he	
went on	continue.v.02
,	
``	
and	
twice	twice.r.01
a	
week	week.n.01
I	
go to	attend.v.01
a	
life class	life_class.n.01
taught	teach.v.01
by	
Pendleton	NE
''	
.	

``	
Osric Pendleton	NE
''	
?	

I	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
My	
God	
,	
is	be.v.01
he	
still	still.r.01
alive	alive.a.01
?	

He	
must	
be	be.v.02
a million	a_million.s.00
years	old_age.n.01
old	old.a.01
.	

``	
Not	not.r.01
quite	quite.r.02
''	
.	

Askington	NE
laughed	laugh.v.01
.	

``	
He	
's	be.v.02
about	
sixty	sixty.s.01
,	
now	now.r.01
.	

Still	still.r.01
painting	paint.v.01
,	
still	still.r.01
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
modern	modern.a.01
impressionist	impressionist.n.01
,	
beautiful	beautiful.a.01
canvases	canvas.n.02
of	
mountains	mountain.n.01
and	
farms	farm.n.01
.	

He	
even	even.r.01
makes	make.v.02
the	
city	city.n.01
look like	look_like.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
of	
Thoreau	thoreau.n.01
's	
hangouts	haunt.n.01
.	

I	
've	
always	always.r.01
admired	admire.v.01
him	
,	
and	
when	
I	
heard	learn.v.02
he	
was	
taking	accept.v.05
a few	a_few.s.01
pupils	student.n.01
,	
I	
went	travel.v.01
to	
him	
and	
joined	join.v.01
his	
class	class.n.02
''	
.	

``	
Yes	
,	
it	
sounds	sound.v.01
great	bang-up.s.01
''	
,	
I	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
but	
suppose	think.v.02
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
think of	think_of.v.03
yourself	
as	
an	
impressionist	impressionist.a.01
painter	painter.n.01
''	
?	

``	
You	
're	
missing	miss.v.01
the	
point	point.n.03
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
He	
has	have.v.01
the	
magical	charming.s.02
eye	eye.n.02
.	

Contact	contact.n.01
with	
him	
is	be.v.01
stimulating	stimulating.a.01
.	

And	
that	
's	be.v.02
the	
trouble	trouble.n.01
with	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
artists	artist.n.01
today	today.n.01
.	

They	
lack	miss.v.06
stimulation	stimulation.n.02
.	

They	
sit	sit.v.02
alone	alone.s.01
in	
their	
rooms	room.n.01
and	
try	try.v.01
to	
paint	paint.v.01
,	
and	
only	merely.r.01
succeed	succeed.v.01
in	
isolating	isolate.v.01
themselves	
still	even.r.03
farther	further.r.01
from	
life	life.n.02
.	

That	
's	be.v.02
one	matchless.s.01
of	
the	
reasons	reason.n.02
art	art.n.02
is	
becoming	become.v.01
a	
useless	useless.a.01
occupation	occupation.n.01
.	

In	
the	
Middle Ages	middle_ages.n.01
,	
in	
the	
Renaissance	renaissance.n.01
,	
right	right.r.07
up to	
the	
early	early.a.01
nineteenth	nineteenth.s.01
century	century.n.01
,	
the	
painter	painter.n.01
was	be.v.02
a	
giant	colossus.n.02
in	
the	
world	populace.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
an	
artisan	craftsman.n.03
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
studied	analyze.v.01
his	
trade	trade.n.02
and	
developed	build_up.v.05
his	
craftsmanship	craft.n.04
the	
way	manner.n.01
a	
goldsmith	goldsmith.n.01
or	
a	
wood carver	woodcarver.n.01
did	make.v.01
.	

He	
filled	meet.v.04
a	
real	real.a.02
need	need.n.01
,	
showing	show.v.04
society	society.n.01
what	
it	
looked like	look_like.v.01
,	
turning	change_state.v.01
it	
inside out	inside_out.r.01
,	
portraying	portray.v.02
its	
wars	war.n.01
and	
its	
leaders	leadership.n.02
,	
its	
ugliness	ugliness.n.01
and	
its	
beauties	beauty.n.01
,	
reflecting	reflect.v.03
its	
profound	profound.a.01
religious	religious.s.01
impulses	urge.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a	
propagandist	propagandist.n.01
-	
they	
were	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
afraid	afraid.a.01
of	
the	
word	word.n.01
,	
then	then.r.03
-	
satirist	satirist.n.01
,	
nature	nature.n.05
lover	fan.n.03
,	
philosopher	philosopher.n.01
,	
scientist	scientist.n.01
,	
what	
you	
will	
,	
a	
member	member.n.01
of	
every	
party	party.n.03
and	
of	
no	
party	party.n.03
.	

We	
hold	retain.v.03
safe	safe.s.02
little	fiddling.s.01
jobs	occupation.n.01
illustrating	illustrate.v.03
tooth-paste	toothpaste.n.01
ads	ad.n.01
or	
the	
salacious	lubricious.s.02
incidents	incident.n.01
in	
trivial	trivial.s.03
novels	novel.n.01
,	
and	
most of	
our	
easel	easel.n.01
painting	painting.n.02
is	be.v.02
nothing	nothing.n.01
but	
picking	pick.v.05
the	
fluff	fluff.n.01
out	
of	
the	
navel	navel.n.01
so	so.r.02
it	
can	
be	
contemplated	contemplate.v.01
in	
greater	greater.a.01
purity	purity.n.01
.	

A	
bunch	crowd.n.02
of	
amateur	amateur.s.01
dervishes	dervish.n.01
!	

What	
we	
need	want.v.02
is	
to	
get back	settle.v.19
to	
the	
group	group.n.01
,	
to	
learning	learning.n.01
and	
apprenticeship	apprenticeship.n.01
,	
to	
the	
cafe	cafe.n.01
and	
the	
school	school.n.02
''	
.	

He	
could	
certainly	surely.r.01
talk	talk.v.01
.	

The	
upshot	consequence.n.01
of	
the	
evening	evening.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
I	
got	get.v.01
the	
address	address.n.02
of	
Pendleton	NE
's	
studio	studio.n.01
-	
or	
rather	rather.r.01
,	
of	
the	
studio	studio.n.01
in	
which	
he	
gave	hold.v.03
his	
classes	course.n.01
,	
for	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
work	work.v.01
there	
himself	
-	
and	
joined	join.v.01
the	
life class	life_class.n.01
,	
which	
met	meet.v.07
every	
Tuesday	tuesday.n.01
and	
Thursday	thursday.n.01
from	
ten	ten.s.01
to	
twelve	twelve.s.01
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
an	
awkward	awkward.s.01
hour	hour.n.02
,	
but	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
have	
to	
punch	clock_in.v.01
any	
time clock	time_clock.n.01
,	
and	
it	
only	merely.r.01
meant	entail.v.01
that	
sometimes	sometimes.r.01
I	
had	
to	
stay	stay.v.02
a couple of	a_few.s.01
hours	hour.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
at	
the	
drawing board	drafting_board.n.01
to	
finish up	get_through.v.01
a	
job	job.n.04
.	

After	
a	
short	short.a.01
time	time.n.03
,	
both	
George	NE
and	
Donald	NE
joined	join.v.01
the	
class	class.n.02
with	
me	
so	so.r.02
they	
would	
n't	n't.r.00
feel	feel.v.01
lonely	lonely.s.02
,	
and	
we	
used to	
hang	hang.v.02
a	
sign	sign.n.02
on	
the	
door	door.n.01
of	
the	
Brush-off	
reading	read.v.02
``	
out	knocked_out.s.01
to	
work	work.n.01
''	
.	

It	
was	exist.v.01
mostly	by_and_large.r.01
for	
the	
benefit	benefit.n.02
of	
the	
mailman	mailman.n.01
,	
because	
hardly	barely.r.01
anybody	
else	else.s.00
ever	ever.r.01
visited	visit.v.03
us	
.	

In a way	in_a_way.r.01
,	
Askington	NE
was	be.v.01
right	right.a.05
.	

I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.03
that	
it	
was	be.v.01
always	always.r.01
as	equally.r.01
rewarding	rewarding.a.01
as	
I	
had	
expected	expect.v.01
it	
to	
be	
.	

Partly	partially.r.01
,	
it	
was	
because	
Pendleton	NE
himself	
was	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
what	
I	
anticipated	expect.v.01
.	

I	
had	
come	arrive.v.01
prepared	fix.v.12
to	
worship	idolize.v.01
at	
the	
feet	foundation.n.03
of	
this	
classic	classic.n.02
,	
and	
he	
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.01
a	
rather	rather.r.02
bitter	acrimonious.s.01
old man	old_man.n.01
who	
smelled	smell.v.03
of	
dead	dead.s.05
cigars	cigar.n.01
.	

No	
,	
that	
is	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
quite	quite.r.02
fair	fair.a.01
.	

Actually	actually.r.02
,	
there	
was	exist.v.01
a lot	a_lot.r.01
of	
force	force.n.03
in	
him	
,	
which	
is	be.v.02
why	
I	
kept on	retain.v.02
in	
that	
class	course.n.01
instead	alternatively.r.01
of	
quitting	discontinue.v.01
after	
a	
week	week.n.01
.	

``	
I	
had	own.v.01
a	
rather	rather.r.02
small	small.a.01
place	home.n.01
of	
my	
own	own.s.01
.	

A	
nice	nice.a.01
bachelor	bachelor.n.01
apartment	apartment.n.01
in	
a	
place	place.n.02
called	called.s.00
the	
Lancaster Arms	NE
''	
.	

``	
Uhhu	
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
hardly	barely.r.01
listening	listen.v.02
as	
she	
studied	analyze.v.01
her	
left	left.a.01
eyelid	eyelid.n.01
.	

``	
And then	then.r.01
I	
had	own.v.01
another	
place	place.n.02
farther	far.r.02
downtown	business_district.n.01
I	
used	use.v.01
as	
a	
studio	studio.n.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
'm	
not	not.r.01
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
has	have.v.01
many	many.a.01
close	close.a.02
intimate	intimate.s.01
friends	friend.n.01
,	
Carla	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
wanting	desire.v.01
her	
to	
know	know.v.02
all	
about	
him	
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
I	
'd	
drink	drink.v.02
with	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
people	people.n.01
.	

I	
think	think.v.02
I	
was	be.v.01
what	
you	
might	
call	call.v.02
a	
convivial	convivial.s.01
man	man.n.01
,	
and	
yet	
it	
was	be.v.05
when	
I	
was	be.v.01
alone	alone.r.02
in	
my	
studio	studio.n.01
,	
doing	do.v.03
my	
work	work.n.01
,	
that	
I	
really	truly.r.01
felt	feel.v.04
alive	alive.s.02
.	

But	
I	
think	think.v.01
a	
man	man.n.01
needs	want.v.02
at least	at_least.r.02
one	one.s.01
intimate	intimate.s.01
friend	friend.n.01
to	
communicate	communicate.v.02
with	
''	
.	

Pausing	hesitate.v.02
,	
he	
waited	wait.v.01
for	
her	
to	
turn	turn.v.01
,	
to	
ask	ask.v.03
a	
question	question.n.01
.	

She	
showed	express.v.01
no	
interest	interest.n.01
at all	at_all.r.01
in	
the	
life	life.n.02
he	
had	
led	moderate.v.01
back	back.r.01
home	home.n.03
,	
and	
it	
hurt	hurt.v.05
him	
a little	a_bit.r.01
.	

``	
Well	
,	
what	
about	
you	
,	
Carla	NE
''	
?	

``	
Me	
''	
?	
she	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
turning	turn.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
.	

``	
What	
about	
me	
''	
?	

``	
Umm	
,	
uhhu	
''	
.	

``	
Somehow	somehow.r.02
I	
imagine	imagine.v.01
that	
as	
you	
grew up	grow_up.v.01
you	
were	be.v.01
alone	alone.r.02
a lot	a_lot.r.01
.	

How	
about	
it	
''	
?	

``	
I	
guess	think.v.02
so	so.r.03
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
taking	remove.v.01
a	
Kleenex	kleenex.n.01
from	
her	
purse	bag.n.04
.	

When	
she	
had	
wiped	wipe.v.01
some	
of	
the	
lipstick	lipstick.n.01
from	
her	
mouth	mouth.n.02
,	
she	
stared	gaze.v.01
solemnly	solemnly.r.01
at	
her	
image	picture.n.01
in	
the	
mirror	mirror.n.01
.	

``	
Are	
your	
people	people.n.03
still	still.r.01
alive	alive.a.01
''	
?	
he	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
touch	affect.v.01
a	
part	part.n.01
of	
her	
life	life.n.03
Alberto	NE
had	
n't	n't.r.00
discussed	discourse.v.01
;	
so	so.r.02
he	
could	
have	have.v.01
something	
of	
her	
for	
himself	
.	

``	
You	
talk	speak.v.03
so	so.r.01
well	well.r.01
,	
Carla	NE
''	
,	
he	
went on	continue.v.02
.	

``	
You	
seem	look.v.02
to	
have	
read	read.v.01
so	so.r.01
much	a_lot.r.01
,	
you	
have	have.v.01
a	
natural	natural.a.01
gift	endowment.n.01
for	
words	words.n.03
''	
,	
he	
added	add.v.02
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
flatter	flatter.v.01
her	
vanity	amour_propre.n.01
.	

``	
You	
must	
have	
been	be.v.01
good	good.s.8;0;1
at	
history	history.n.03
at	
school	school.n.01
.	

``	
What	
is	be.v.02
this	
''	
?	
she	
asked	ask.v.01
,	
turning	turn.v.01
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
know	know.v.02
all	
about	
me	
by	
this	
time	time.n.04
?	

My	
name	name.n.01
's	
Carla Caneli	NE
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
my	
town	town.n.01
.	

I	
sleep with	sleep_together.v.01
you	
.	

You	
know	know.v.04
something	
more	more.s.00
about	
me	
every day	every_day.r.00
,	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
?	

Would	
you	
be	be.v.01
happier	happy.s.04
if	
I	
made up	fabricate.v.02
some	
stories	fib.n.01
about	
my	
life	life.n.06
,	
told	tell.v.03
you	
some	
lies	lie.n.01
?	

Why	
are	
you	
trying	try.v.01
to	
worry	worry.v.03
me	
''	
?	

``	
I	
'm	
not	not.r.01
trying	try.v.01
to	
worry	worry.v.03
you	
''	
.	

The	
cleansing	cleaning.n.01
tissues	tissue.n.02
she	
had	
been	
using	use.v.01
had	
been	
falling	fall.v.01
on	
the	
floor	floor.n.01
,	
and	
he	
got up	arise.v.03
and	
picked up	pick_up.v.01
one	
,	
then	then.r.01
another	
,	
hoping	hope.v.01
she	
would	
notice	notice.v.02
what	
he	
was	
doing	make.v.01
.	

At	
home	home.r.01
he	
had	
been	be.v.01
a	
clean	clean.a.01
orderly	orderly.a.01
man	man.n.01
,	
and	
now	nowadays.r.01
he	
had to	
hide	hide.v.01
his	
annoyance	irritation.n.01
.	

Was	
she	
just	merely.r.01
naturally	naturally.r.03
sloppy	sloppy.s.01
about	
everything	
but	
her	
physical	physical.a.01
appearance	appearance.n.01
?	

he	
wondered	wonder.v.01
.	

Would	
he	
have to	
clean up	tidy.v.01
after	
her	
every day	every_day.r.00
,	
clean	clean.v.01
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
,	
the	
bathroom	bathroom.n.01
,	
and	
get down	get_down.v.01
on	
his	
knees	knee.n.01
and	
scrub	scrub.v.01
the	
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
floor	floor.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
hang up	hang.v.02
her	
dresses	dress.n.01
,	
pick up	pick_up.v.01
her	
stockings	stocking.n.01
,	
make	make.v.27
the	
bed	bed.n.01
while	
she	
lay around	lie_about.v.01
?	

He	
straightened up	draw_up.v.02
,	
ready	ready.a.01
to	
vent	vent.v.01
his	
exasperation	aggravation.n.01
,	
then	then.r.01
grew	turn.v.07
afraid	afraid.a.01
.	

If	
he	
dwelt	brood.v.01
on	
the	
indignities	indignity.n.01
he	
suffered	suffer.v.01
he	
would	
lose	lose.v.01
all	
respect	respect.n.03
for	
her	
,	
and	
without	
the	
respect	respect.n.03
he	
might	
lose	lose.v.01
his	
view	position.n.03
of	
her	
,	
too	besides.r.02
.	

``	
What	
's	
the matter	the_matter.s.00
''	
?	
she	
asked	ask.v.01
suddenly	abruptly.r.01
.	

``	
Nothing	nothing.n.01
.	

``	
Let	
's	
go out	go_out.v.02
''	
.	

``	
Are	
those	
the	
only	alone.s.03
shoes	shoe.n.01
you	
have	own.v.01
,	
Sam	NE
''	
?	

``	
What	
's	
the matter	the_matter.s.00
with	
them	
''	
?	

``	
The	
heavy	heavy.a.01
thick	thick.a.01
soles	sole.n.01
.	

Look	look.v.01
at	
them	
''	
.	

``	
They	
're	
an	
expensive	expensive.a.01
English	english.a.01
shoe	shoe.n.01
for	
walking around	perambulate.v.02
a lot	a_lot.r.01
.	

I	
like	like.v.02
them	
''	
.	

``	
Sam	NE
,	
no	
one	
around	
here	here.r.01
wears	wear.v.02
such	such.r.01
heavy	heavy.a.01
soles	sole.n.01
.	

Ca	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
get	get.v.01
another	
pair	pair.n.01
''	
?	

``	
I	
'll	
get	get.v.01
an	
elegant	elegant.a.01
pair	pair.n.01
of	
thin	thin.a.01
soled	soled.a.01
Italian	italian.a.01
shoes	shoe.n.01
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
,	
Carla	NE
''	
.	

``	
And	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
why	
you	
want	desire.v.01
to	
go on	continue.v.01
wearing	wear.v.01
that	
outfit	outfit.n.02
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
making	make.v.03
a	
face	expression.n.01
.	

``	
What	
's	
the matter	the_matter.s.00
with	
it	
''	
?	

He	
had	
put on	wear.v.09
the	
gray	grey.s.01
jacket	jacket.n.01
and	
the	
dark	dark.a.02
gray	grey.s.01
slacks	slacks.n.01
and	
the	
fawn	dun.n.02
colored	colored.a.01
shirt	shirt.n.01
he	
had	
worn	wear.v.01
that	
first	first.a.01
night	night.n.01
in	
Rome	rome.n.01
when	
he	
had	
encountered	meet.v.01
her	
on	
the	
street	street.n.01
.	

``	
Oh	
,	
Sam	NE
.	

You	
look like	look_like.v.01
a	
tweedy	homespun.s.01
Englishman	englishman.n.01
.	

Ca	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
wear	wear.v.01
something	
else	else.r.00
and	
look	look.v.02
a little	a_bit.r.01
more	more.r.01
as	
though	
you	
belonged	belong.v.02
''	
?	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
mind	mind.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
delighted	please.v.01
with	
her	
attention	attention.n.04
.	

Changing	change.v.05
his	
clothes	
,	
he	
put on	wear.v.09
his	
dark-blue	dark-blue.s.01
flannel	flannel.n.01
suit	suit.n.01
,	
and	
laid	put.v.01
away	
the	
gray	grey.s.01
jacket	jacket.n.01
with	
the	
feeling	impression.n.01
that	
he	
might	
be	
putting	put.v.01
it	
aside	aside.r.01
for good	permanently.r.01
.	

She	
no longer	no_longer.r.01
wanted	desire.v.01
anything	
about	
him	
to	
remind	remind.v.01
her	
of	
the	
circumstances	context.n.02
of	
their	
meeting	meeting.n.03
that	
first	first.a.01
night	night.n.01
in	
Parioli	NE
.	

That	
day	day.n.01
they	
loafed	bum.v.02
around	about.r.04
,	
just	merely.r.01
getting	experience.v.03
the	
feel	spirit.n.02
of	
the	
city	city.n.01
.	

They	
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
ruins	ruin.n.02
of	
the	
old	old.a.02
Roman	roman.a.02
wall	wall.n.01
on	
the	
lower	low.a.02
Via Veneto	NE
,	
then	then.r.01
they	
went to	attend.v.01
the	
Farnese Gardens	NE
.	

She	
had	
some	
amusing	amusing.s.02
scandal	scandal.n.01
about	
the	
Farneses	NE
in	
the	
old	previous.s.01
days	day.n.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
they	
took	take.v.09
a	
taxi	cab.n.03
to	
Trastevere	NE
.	

``	
There	
's	
a	
church	church.n.02
you	
should	
see	see.v.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

And	
when	
they	
stood	stand.v.01
by	
the	
fountain	fountain.n.01
in	
the	
piazza	plaza.n.01
looking	look.v.01
at	
Santa Maria	NE
he	
had to	
keep	keep.v.01
a	
straight face	straight_face.n.01
,	
not	not.r.01
letting on	unwrap.v.02
he	
had	
been	be.v.03
there	there.r.01
with	
Alberto	NE
.	

He	
let	let.v.01
her	
tell	tell.v.02
him	
all	
about	
the	
church	church.n.02
.	

Then	then.r.01
they	
had	consume.v.02
dinner	dinner.n.01
.	

When	
they	
got	arrive.v.01
home	home.r.01
at	
midnight	midnight.n.01
she	
was	
tired out	tire.v.02
.	

And	
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
when	
he	
woke up	wake_up.v.02
at	
ten	ten.n.01
the	
church bells	church_bell.n.01
were	
ringing	ring.v.03
.	

He	
had	
never	never.r.01
heard	hear.v.01
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
bells	bell.n.01
,	
and	
as	
he	
lay	lie.v.02
there	
listening	listen.v.01
,	
he	
thought of	remember.v.02
her	
scolding	call_on_the_carpet.v.01
him	
for	
his	
remarks	remark.n.01
when	
he	
had	
looked	look.v.01
up	
at	
the	
obelisk	obelisk.n.01
and	
the	
church	church.n.02
at	
the	
top	top.n.01
of	
the	
Spanish Steps	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
a	
good	good.s.13
thing	thing.n.01
that	
she	
clung	cling.v.02
to	
her	
religion	religion.n.01
,	
he	
thought	think.v.01
.	

She	
might	
like	like.v.02
to	
take	lead.v.01
him	
to	
St. Peter	NE
's	
.	

``	
Carla	NE
,	
wake up	wake_up.v.02
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
shaking	shake.v.01
her	
.	

``	
It	
's	be.v.01
ten	ten.n.01
o ' clock	o'clock.r.01
.	

Are	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
going out	go_out.v.02
to	
mass	mass.n.04
?	

You	
could	
take	lead.v.01
me	
to	
St. Peter	NE
's	
''	
.	

``	
Come on	
,	
you	
'll	
be	be.v.01
late	belated.s.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
think	think.v.02
I	
'll	
sleep in	sleep_late.v.01
this	
morning	morning.n.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
drowsily	drowsily.r.01
,	
and	
as	
she	
snuggled	cuddle.v.01
against	
him	
,	
he	
wondered	wonder.v.01
if	
she	
ever	ever.r.01
went to	attend.v.01
church	church_service.n.01
.	

Why	
did	
he	
want	desire.v.01
her	
to	
go to	attend.v.01
church	church_service.n.01
?	

he	
wondered	wonder.v.01
.	

Probably	probably.r.01
because	
it	
was	be.v.01
a	
place	topographic_point.n.01
where	
she	
might	
get	experience.v.03
a	
feeling	feeling.n.01
of	
certainty	certainty.n.01
and	
security	security.n.03
.	

It	
would	
be	be.v.01
good	beneficial.s.01
for	
her	
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
too bad	regrettable.s.01
he	
had	have.v.01
no	
feeling	feeling.n.01
himself	
for	
church	church_service.n.01
.	

Not	not.r.01
his	
poor	hapless.s.01
mother	mother.n.01
's	
fault	mistake.n.01
.	

She	
would	
have	
been	be.v.01
better off	better_off.s.01
if	
she	
had	
stuck to	stick_to.v.02
her	
Bible	bible.n.01
.	

From	
the	
time	time.n.02
he	
had	
been	be.v.3;5
at	
college	college.n.01
he	
had	
achieved	achieve.v.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
tranquility	repose.n.03
and	
composure	composure.n.01
by	
accepting	accept.v.01
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
there	
were	exist.v.01
certain	certain.s.01
things	thing.n.03
he	
could	
never	never.r.01
know	know.v.03
.	

Then	then.r.01
he	
thought of	entertain.v.02
those	
Old Testament	old_testament.n.01
figures	figure.n.04
on	
the	
ceiling	ceiling.n.01
of	
the	
Sistine Chapel	NE
.	

Just	merely.r.01
figures	figure.n.04
out	
of	
a	
tribal	tribal.a.01
folklore	folklore.n.01
.	

Could	
he	
honestly	honestly.r.01
believe	believe.v.01
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
good	beneficial.s.01
for	
Carla	NE
to	
have	experience.v.03
those	
old	previous.s.01
prophets	prophet.n.02
gripping	grip.v.01
her	
imagination	imagination.n.01
now	nowadays.r.01
?	

Being	be.v.02
a	
woman	woman.n.01
though	though.r.01
,	
she	
would	
take	take.v.08
only	entirely.r.02
what	
she	
needed	need.v.03
from	
church	church_service.n.01
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
too bad	regrettable.s.01
he	
was	be.v.02
n't	n't.r.00
a	
Catholic	catholic.n.01
himself	
.	

Or	
a	
Protestant	protestant.n.01
,	
or	
one	matchless.s.01
of	
those	
amusing	amusing.s.02
dogmatic	dogmatic.s.01
atheists	atheist.n.01
,	
or	
a	
strict	rigorous.s.01
orthodox	orthodox.a.02
Communist	communist.n.01
.	

What	
was	be.v.01
the matter	the_matter.s.00
with	
him	
that	
they	
all	
wearied	tire.v.02
him	
?	

It	
was	be.v.02
the	
times	times.n.01
,	
he	
was	be.v.01
sure	certain.a.02
.	

It	
was	be.v.01
all too	all_too.r.01
wearying	exhausting.s.02
.	

Look	search.v.02
somewhere	somewhere.r.01
else	else.r.00
.	

But	
where	
?	

Just the same	
,	
he	
thought	think.v.03
,	
pondering	chew_over.v.01
over	
it	
,	
it	
would	
be	be.v.01
a	
good	good.a.01
thing	thing.n.01
for	
a	
girl	girl.n.01
like	
Carla	NE
if	
she	
got up	get_up.v.02
and	
went to	attend.v.01
church	church_service.n.01
.	

A	
half hour	half-hour.n.01
later	subsequently.r.01
he	
got	get_up.v.04
her	
up	
to	
go out	go_out.v.02
for	
breakfast	breakfast.n.01
so	so.r.02
the	
Ferraros	NE
,	
hearing	hear.v.01
them	
hurrying	travel_rapidly.v.01
down	
the	
stairs	stairs.n.01
,	
would	
think	think.v.02
they	
were	
going to	attend.v.01
a	
late	late.a.01
mass	mass.n.04
.	

It	
seemed	appear.v.04
to	
him	
that	
if	
the	
Ferraros	NE
felt	feel.v.05
sure	certain.a.02
of	
them	
,	
could	
place	identify.v.01
them	
,	
it	
would	
help	help.v.01
him	
to	
feel	feel.v.05
more	more.r.01
sure	certain.a.02
of	
himself	
with	
Carla	NE
.	

``	
Since	
we	
're	
having	consume.v.02
coffee	coffee.n.01
with	
them	
this	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
I	
think	think.v.02
I	
'll	
ask	ask.v.01
the	
daughter	daughter.n.01
if	
we	
can	
pay	pay.v.01
her	
to	
come	come.v.21
in	
every day	every_day.r.00
to	
clean	houseclean.v.01
for	
us	
''	
.	

And	
he	
waited	wait.v.01
for	
her	
to	
say	state.v.01
,	
``	
Oh	
,	
no	
,	
I	
can	
do	do.v.03
it	
,	
Sam	NE
.	

There	
's	
so	so.r.01
little	little.r.01
to	
do	do.v.03
''	
.	

``	
I	
'm	be.v.01
not	not.r.01
good	good.a.01
at	
that	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
thing	thing.n.02
''	
.	

``	
This	
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
let	
's	
take	
an	
air	air_travel.n.01
with	
them	
.	

Let	
's	
be	be.v.01
fine	fine.s.04
superior	superior.a.01
people	people.n.01
of	
great	big.s.13
dignity	dignity.n.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
as	
if	
he	
were	
joking	joke.v.01
.	

``	
If	
you	
find	determine.v.01
it	
necessary	necessary.a.01
,	
Sam	NE
,	
go ahead	go_ahead.v.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
,	
turning	turn.v.01
on	
the	
stair	step.n.04
.	

``	
I	
am	be.v.02
what	
I	
am	be.v.02
.	

I	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
help	
it	
''	
.	

Her	
words	words.n.01
remained	remain.v.03
with	
him	
,	
worrying	worry.v.03
him	
for	
hours	hours.n.02
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
how	
she	
would	
behave	behave.v.02
with	
other	other.a.01
people	people.n.01
.	

When	
they	
walked	walk.v.01
into	
the	
Ferraro	NE
apartment	apartment.n.01
,	
the	
old	old.a.01
lady	lady.n.01
,	
bowing	bow.v.01
and	
smiling	smile.v.01
,	
said	state.v.01
softly	softly.r.01
.	

Her	
little	small.a.01
brown	brown.s.01
face	face.n.01
wrinkled	purse.v.02
up	
,	
her	
brown	brown.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
gleamed	glitter.v.01
,	
and	
with	
her	
little	small.a.01
gestures	gesture.n.01
she	
said	state.v.01
all	
the	
courteous	courteous.s.01
things	thing.n.07
.	

Agnese	NE
,	
smiling	smile.v.01
too	besides.r.02
,	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
'	
Ello	
''	
,	
and then	then.r.01
more	more.r.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
,	
``	
I	
am	be.v.01
happy	happy.s.04
''	
.	

And	
they	
sat down	sit_down.v.01
and	
began	begin.v.03
their	
little	small.a.01
coffee	coffee.n.01
party	party.n.02
.	

The	
Ferraros	NE
offered	offer.v.02
them	
biscuits	cookie.n.01
with	
the	
coffee	coffee.n.01
.	

Acting	act.v.05
only	entirely.r.02
as	
interpreter	interpreter.n.01
Carla	NE
,	
her	
hands	hand.n.01
folded	fold.v.05
on	
her	
lap	lap.n.01
,	
was	be.v.01
utterly	absolutely.r.01
impersonal	impersonal.s.02
.	

She	
would	
turn	turn.v.01
to	
them	
,	
then	then.r.01
turn	turn.v.01
to	
him	
,	
then	then.r.01
turn	turn.v.01
again	again.r.01
.	

Watching	watch.v.02
her	
,	
he	
felt	feel.v.05
like	
a	
spectator	spectator.n.01
at	
a	
tennis	tennis.n.01
game	game.n.01
,	
with	
the	
ball	ball.n.01
being	
bounced	bounce.v.02
back and forth	back_and_forth.r.01
.	

Signora Ferraro	NE
,	
bobbing	bob.v.01
her	
head	head.n.01
encouragingly	encouragingly.r.01
,	
asked	ask.v.01
Sam	NE
about	
Canada	canada.n.01
,	
having	have.v.01
a	
special	particular.s.01
interest	interest.n.01
.	

Carla	NE
translated	translate.v.01
.	

For	
a	
year	year.n.01
the	
boy	male_child.n.01
had	
lived	populate.v.01
in	
the	
bush	bush.n.02
in	
a	
boxcar	boxcar.n.01
.	

Did	
many of	
Sam	NE
's	
countrymen	countryman.n.01
live	populate.v.01
in	
boxcars	boxcar.n.01
in	
the	
bush	bush.n.02
?	

Had	
Sam	NE
ever	ever.r.01
lived	populate.v.01
in	
a	
boxcar	boxcar.n.01
?	

she	
wanted	desire.v.01
to	
know	know.v.01
.	

Regretfully	regretfully.r.01
Sam	NE
explained	explain.v.01
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
no	
experience	experience.n.01
with	
boxcars	boxcar.n.01
.	

Just the same	
,	
the	
old woman	old_woman.n.01
said	state.v.01
,	
she	
would	
write	write.v.04
to	
her	
nephew	nephew.n.01
in	
his	
boxcar	boxcar.n.01
and	
tell	tell.v.02
him	
she	
had	
met	meet.v.8;1
a	
nice	nice.a.01
man	man.n.01
from	
his	
adopted	adopted.a.01
country	country.n.02
.	

And	
Sam	NE
thanked	thank.v.01
her	
,	
and	
hoped	hope.v.01
he	
might	
meet	meet.v.01
her	
nephew	nephew.n.01
back	back.r.01
home	home.n.03
,	
and	
asked	ask.v.01
her	
if	
she	
had	have.v.01
any	
further	further.s.01
news	news.n.01
of	
the	
Pope	pope.n.01
.	

A	
very	very.r.01
great	great.s.02
Pope	pope.n.01
,	
this	
one	
,	
the	
old woman	old_woman.n.01
explained	explain.v.02
,	
her	
black	black.a.01
eyes	eye.n.01
sparkling	sparkling.s.01
.	

An	
intellectual	intellectual.n.01
.	

It	
was	
said	allege.v.01
that	
he	
had	
had	experience.v.03
a	
vision	vision.n.05
.	

Just as	
thousands	thousand.n.01
that	
day	day.n.03
in	
Portugal	portugal.n.01
had	
seen	see.v.01
the	
sun	sun.n.01
dancing	
in	
the	
sky	sky.n.01
,	
he	
had	
seen	see.v.01
the	
same	same.a.01
thing	thing.n.05
later	subsequently.r.01
in	
his	
own	own.s.01
garden	garden.n.01
,	
and	
she	
turned to	turn_to.v.02
Agnese	NE
for	
confirmation	confirmation.n.01
.	

Agnese	NE
had	
been	
sitting	sit.v.01
quietly	quietly.r.02
,	
listening	listen.v.01
with	
the	
serenity	repose.n.03
of	
the	
unaware	unaware.a.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
a	
little	small.a.01
flush	bloom.n.04
came on	come_on.v.01
her	
pale	pale.s.01
homely	homely.s.01
face	face.n.01
and	
enchantment	captivation.n.02
in	
her	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

The	
Holy Father	pope.n.01
would	
die	die.v.01
soon	soon.r.01
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
to	
Carla	NE
,	
so	so.r.02
she	
could	
translate	translate.v.01
for	
Sam	NE
,	
although	
he	
had	have.v.01
a	
brilliant	brainy.s.01
doctor	doctor.n.01
,	
a	
man	man.n.01
who	
did	
not	not.r.01
need	want.v.02
the	
assistance	aid.n.01
of	
those	
doctors	doctor.n.01
offered	offer.v.02
by	
the	
great	great.s.02
rulers	ruler.n.01
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
.	

Yes	
,	
the	
Pope	pope.n.01
could	
die	die.v.01
and	
quickly	promptly.r.01
be	
made	make.v.02
a	
saint	saint.n.01
.	

No	
,	
he	
was	be.v.02
indeed	indeed.r.01
a	
saint	saint.n.02
now	nowadays.r.01
.	

Nodding	nod.v.02
approvingly	approvingly.r.01
and	
swelling	swell.v.02
with	
importance	importance.n.02
,	
the	
old	old.a.01
lady	lady.n.01
whispered	whisper.v.01
confidentially	confidentially.r.01
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
a	
certain	certain.s.01
discontent	discontentment.n.01
among	
the	
cardinals	cardinal.n.01
.	

There	
would	
be	
changes	change.n.3;1
made	make.v.01
,	
and	
Signor Raymond	NE
should	
understand	understand.v.02
that	
when	
the	
Pope	pope.n.01
died	die.v.01
it	
was	be.v.01
like	
the	
end	end.n.03
of	
a	
regime	government.n.01
in	
Rome	rome.n.02
.	

Jobs	occupation.n.01
would	
be	
lost	lose.v.01
and	
new	new.a.01
faces	face.n.05
would	
become	become.v.01
prominent	big.s.05
.	

Did	
Signor Raymond	NE
understand	understand.v.01
?	

Indeed	indeed.r.01
he	
did	
,	
Sam	NE
said	state.v.01
solemnly	solemnly.r.01
,	
trying	try.v.01
to	
get	catch.v.07
Carla	NE
's	
eye	eye.n.03
.	

Surely	surely.r.01
she	
could	
see	see.v.01
that	
these	
women	woman.n.01
were	be.v.02
her	
Italians	italian.n.01
,	
too	besides.r.02
,	
he	
thought	think.v.03
.	

Devout	devout.s.01
,	
orthodox	orthodox.a.02
and	
plain	homely.s.01
like	
a	
family	family.n.01
she	
might	
meet	meet.v.01
in	
Brooklyn	brooklyn.n.01
or	
Malta	NE
or	
Ireland	NE
.	

But	
Carla	NE
;	
eyes	eye.n.01
were	be.v.03
on	
Agnese	NE
whose	
glowing	glowing.s.01
face	face.n.03
and	
softening	demulcent.s.01
eyes	eye.n.01
gave	give.v.03
her	
a	
look	look.n.03
of	
warmth	warmheartedness.n.01
and	
happiness	happiness.n.01
.	

And	
Carla	NE
,	
watching	watch.v.01
in	
wonder	wonder.n.01
,	
turned to	address.v.01
Sam	NE
.	

``	
It	
means	mean.v.05
so	so.r.01
much	much.n.01
to	
her	
.	

There	
was	exist.v.01
a	
crowd	crowd.n.01
in	
the	
stands	stands.n.00
for	
a	
change	change.n.02
and	
the	
sun	sunlight.n.01
was	be.v.01
hot	hot.a.01
.	

The	
new	new.a.01
Riverside	NE
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
turned out	turn_out.v.02
to	
have	have.v.02
an	
overhand	overhand.a.01
fast ball	fastball.n.01
that	
took	
a	
hop	hop.n.01
.	

For	
a few	a_few.s.01
innings	inning.n.01
the	
Anniston	NE
team	team.n.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
figure	solve.v.01
him	
out	
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
in	
the	
fifth	fifth.s.01
,	
Anniston	NE
's	
kid	child.n.01
catcher	catcher.n.01
caught	catch.v.04
onto	
a	
curve	curve.n.03
and	
smacked	smack.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
into	
left	left.a.01
center field	center_field.n.01
.	

Eddie Lee	NE
,	
Riverside	NE
's	
redheaded	redheaded.s.01
playing	playing.n.02
manager	coach.n.01
,	
ran	run.v.01
after	
the	
ball	ball.n.01
but	
it	
rolled	wheel.v.03
past	by.r.01
him	
.	

Phil Rossoff	NE
cut	swerve.v.01
over	
to	
center	center_field.n.01
from	
left field	left_field.n.01
to	
get	get.v.01
the	
relay	relay.n.01
.	

Eddie	NE
caught up with	overtake.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
near	
the	
fence	fence.n.01
and	
threw	throw.v.01
it	
to	
Phil	NE
.	

``	
Third	third_base.n.02
!	

Third base	third_base.n.01
''	
!	

Phil	NE
spun around	spin.v.01
and	
made	make.v.01
an	
accurate	accurate.a.01
throw	throw.n.01
into	
Mike Deegan	NE
's	
hands	hand.n.01
on	
third base	third_base.n.01
.	

Mike	NE
caught	catch.v.04
the	
ball	ball.n.01
just	just.r.03
as	
the	
catcher	catcher.n.01
slid	skid.v.04
into	
the	
bag	base.n.03
.	

But	
the	
Anniston	NE
boy	boy.n.02
had	
begun	begin.v.03
his	
slide	slide.n.05
too	excessively.r.01
late	late.r.01
.	

He	
came	come.v.01
into	
the	
bag	base.n.03
with	
his	
body	body.n.01
and	
Mike Deegan	NE
brought	bring.v.01
the	
ball	ball.n.01
down	down.r.01
full	fully.r.01
in	
his	
face	face.n.01
.	

``	
You	
bastard	asshole.n.01
''	
!	
the	
Anniston	NE
catcher	catcher.n.01
screamed	yell.v.02
.	

He	
jumped to his feet	
and	
started	get_down.v.07
to	
throw	
punches	punch.n.01
.	

Mike Deegan	NE
tossed	discard.v.01
his	
glove	baseball_glove.n.01
away	
and	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
swing	swing.v.07
at	
the	
catcher	catcher.n.01
.	

This	
brought	bring.v.05
in	
everybody	
from	
both	
sides	side.n.02
,	
while	
the	
spectators	spectator.n.01
stood up	arise.v.03
and	
added	add.v.01
to	
the	
uproar	tumult.n.01
.	

The	
fighters	combatant.n.01
were	
separated	separate.v.02
in	
a few	a_few.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
.	

But	
Mike Deegan	NE
was	be.v.01
boiling	boiling.s.00
mad	huffy.s.02
now	now.r.01
.	

When	
the	
inning	inning.n.01
was	be.v.01
over	complete.s.05
he	
cursed	curse.v.02
the	
Anniston	NE
catcher	catcher.n.01
all the way	clear.r.01
into	
the	
dugout	dugout.n.01
.	

Phil Rossoff	NE
,	
coming in	enter.v.01
from	
left field	left_field.n.01
,	
stopped	stop.v.01
at	
the	
water fountain	drinking_fountain.n.01
for	
a	
drink	beverage.n.01
.	

Mike Deegan	NE
was	
standing	stand.v.01
beside	
it	
,	
facing	face.v.04
the	
field	playing_field.n.02
.	

He	
was	
eyeing	eye.v.01
the	
Anniston	NE
catcher	catcher.n.01
warming up	warm_up.v.04
his	
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
before	
the	
inning	inning.n.01
began	get_down.v.07
.	

``	
Keep	keep.v.01
your	
eyes	eye.n.01
open	open.a.01
,	
sonny	cub.n.02
''	
!	

Mike	NE
yelled	yell.v.02
to	
the	
catcher	catcher.n.01
.	

``	
You	
're	
in for	in_for.s.01
trouble	trouble.n.03
''	
.	

The	
Anniston	NE
catcher	catcher.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
reply	answer.v.01
with	
words	words.n.01
.	

This	
so	so.r.01
infuriated	infuriate.v.01
Deegan	NE
that	
he	
spun around	spin.v.01
and	
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
I	
'll	
get	pay_back.v.02
that	
little	little.s.08
bastard	asshole.n.01
.	

So help me God	
,	
I	
'll	
get	pay_back.v.02
him	
''	
.	

Phil Rossoff	NE
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
Why	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
leave	forget.v.04
him	
alone	alone.r.02
''	
?	

``	
Mind	take_care.v.02
your	
own	own.s.01
goddamn	damn.s.01
business	business.n.04
''	
,	
Mike Deegan	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

Phil	NE
shrugged	shrug.v.01
.	

He	
stepped	step.v.01
into	
the	
dugout	dugout.n.01
,	
wondering	wonder.v.01
why	
Deegan	NE
was	
always	always.r.01
looking for	search.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.03
.	

Maybe	possibly.r.01
the	
answer	solution.n.02
was	be.v.05
in	
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

When	
Deegan	NE
smiled	smile.v.01
his	
eyes	eye.n.01
never	never.r.01
fit in	harmonize.v.01
with	
his	
lips	lip.n.01
.	

In	
the	
last	stopping_point.n.01
of	
the	
sixth	sixth.s.01
inning	inning.n.01
Mike Deegan	NE
got up	arise.v.03
to	
bat	bat.v.01
and	
hit	hit.v.03
a	
fast ball	fastball.n.01
over	
the	
left fielder	left_fielder.n.01
's	
head	head.n.01
.	

The	
left fielder	left_fielder.n.01
threw	throw.v.01
and	
it	
was	be.v.01
a	
good	good.s.12
one	
.	

But	
Mike	NE
had	have.v.01
no	
chance	opportunity.n.01
of	
being	
tagged	tag.v.02
.	

The	
Anniston	NE
catcher	catcher.n.01
was	
straddling	straddle.v.01
home plate	home_plate.n.01
.	

All	
Deegan	NE
had to	
do	make.v.01
was	be.v.02
slide	skid.v.04
,	
fall away	slip.v.04
,	
but	
instead	alternatively.r.01
,	
he	
rammed	ram.v.01
into	
the	
catcher	catcher.n.01
.	

Both	
fell	descend.v.01
heavily	heavy.r.01
to	
the	
ground	land.n.04
.	

Only	entirely.r.02
Mike	NE
got	become.v.01
to	
his	
feet	
.	

He	
went back	recover.v.03
to	
touch	touch.v.01
home plate	home_plate.n.01
,	
turned	turn.v.01
and	
walked	walk.v.01
to	
the	
dugout	dugout.n.01
without	
looking back	look_back.v.01
.	

The	
Anniston	NE
players	player.n.01
and	
their	
manager	coach.n.01
ran	run.v.01
out	
on	
the	
field	playing_field.n.02
.	

They	
poured	pour.v.01
water	water.n.01
over	
their	
catcher	catcher.n.01
's	
face	face.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
the	
manager	coach.n.01
called for	collect.v.05
a	
doctor	doctor.n.01
.	

The	
Riverside	NE
physician	doctor.n.01
came	come.v.01
down	
to	
look	look.v.01
over	
the	
injured	injured.a.01
ballplayer	ballplayer.n.01
.	

Then	then.r.01
,	
quickly	promptly.r.01
,	
and	
a little	a_bit.r.01
nervously	nervously.r.01
,	
the	
doctor	doctor.n.01
ordered	order.v.01
a couple of	a_few.s.01
ballplayers	ballplayer.n.01
to	
carry	transport.v.02
the	
catcher	catcher.n.01
into	
the	
dressing room	dressing_room.n.01
.	

Mike Deegan	NE
was	
sitting	sit.v.01
on	
the	
bench	bench.n.07
,	
watching	watch.v.01
.	

When	
the	
ballplayers	ballplayer.n.01
started	get_down.v.07
to	
carry	transport.v.02
the	
catcher	catcher.n.01
off	
the	
field	playing_field.n.02
he	
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
That	
ought	
to	
teach	teach.v.01
the	
sonofabitch	
''	
.	

Phil Rossoff	NE
,	
seated	seat.v.01
next	adjacent.s.01
to	
Deegan	NE
,	
got up	arise.v.03
and	
moved	travel.v.01
to	
the	
other	other.a.01
end	end.n.01
of	
the	
bench	bench.n.07
.	

The	
Anniston	NE
manager	coach.n.01
was	
coming	come.v.01
over	
to	
the	
Riverside	NE
dugout	dugout.n.01
.	

He	
was	
followed	follow.v.01
by	
four	four.s.01
of	
his	
men	work_force.n.01
.	

It	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
look	look.v.02
as	
if	
something	
was	
going to	
happen	happen.v.01
.	

Eddie Lee	NE
moved	travel.v.01
over	
to	
Mike Deegan	NE
's	
side	side.n.01
.	

No	
one	
said	state.v.01
a	
word	word.n.01
.	

The	
Anniston	NE
manager	coach.n.01
came	come.v.01
right	right.r.01
up	
to	
the	
dugout	dugout.n.01
in front	ahead.r.01
of	
Mike	NE
.	

His	
face	face.n.01
was	be.v.01
flushed	flushed.s.01
.	

``	
Deegan	NE
''	
,	
the	
manager	coach.n.01
said	state.v.01
,	
his	
voice	voice.n.02
pitched	pitched.a.01
low	low.a.05
,	
quivering	quiver.v.01
.	

``	
That	
was	be.v.02
a	
rotten	icky.s.01
thing	thing.n.05
to	
do	make.v.01
''	
.	

``	
For	
God	god.n.01
's	
sake	sake.n.01
''	
,	
Mike	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
waving	beckon.v.01
the	
manager	coach.n.01
away	away.r.01
.	

``	
Stop	discontinue.v.01
it	
,	
will	
you	
?	

Tell	order.v.01
your	
guys	guy.n.01
not	not.r.01
to	
block	barricade.v.01
the	
plate	home_plate.n.01
''	
.	

``	
That	
's	
what	
you	
say	allege.v.01
''	
.	

The	
Anniston	NE
manager	coach.n.01
looked	look.v.01
at	
Eddie Lee	NE
.	

It	
was	be.v.02
a	
cold	cold.a.02
and	
calculated	deliberate.s.01
look	expression.n.01
.	

He	
turned	turn.v.01
and	
went back	recover.v.03
across	
the	
field	playing_field.n.02
to	
his	
dugout	dugout.n.01
.	

He	
called in	call_in.v.04
the	
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
who	
had	
been	
pitching	flip.v.06
,	
and	
a	
big	large.a.01
,	
heavy	heavy.a.01
,	
powerfully	powerfully.r.01
built	built.s.01
right	right.a.01
hander	
moved	travel.v.01
out	
to	
the	
mound	mound.n.01
for	
Anniston	NE
.	

The	
game	game.n.01
started	get_down.v.07
again	again.r.01
and	
in	
the	
eighth	eighth.s.01
inning	inning.n.01
Mike Deegan	NE
came	arrive.v.01
up	
to	
bat	bat.v.01
.	

Everyone	
in	
the	
ball park	ballpark.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
be	
standing	stand.v.01
and	
shouting	shout.v.02
.	

The	
first	first.s.02
ball	ball.n.01
the	
hefty	brawny.s.01
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
threw	throw.v.01
came	come.v.01
in	
for	
Mike	NE
's	
head	head.n.01
.	

Deegan	NE
fell	descend.v.01
into	
the	
dirt	soil.n.02
,	
the	
ball	ball.n.01
going	travel.v.01
over	
him	
.	

He	
got	arrive.v.01
back	back.r.01
into	
the	
batter's box	batter's_box.n.01
and	
on	
the	
next	following.s.02
pitch	pitch.n.02
dropped	sink.v.01
into	
the	
dirt	soil.n.02
again	again.r.01
.	

``	
Hit	hit.v.03
the	
bum	rotter.n.01
''	
!	
somebody	
yelled	yell.v.02
from	
the	
Anniston	NE
bench	bench.n.07
.	

In	
the	
Riverside	NE
dugout	dugout.n.01
Frankie Ricco	NE
,	
shortstop	shortstop.n.01
,	
whispered	whisper.v.01
into	
Phil	NE
's	
ear	ear.n.01
:	
``	
There	
's	
gonna	
be	be.v.05
a	
fight	fight.n.02
''	
.	

``	
Look	look.v.01
at	
those	
bastards	asshole.n.01
''	
!	

Charlie Haydon	NE
,	
a	
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
,	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
They	
're	
looking for	search.v.01
trouble	trouble.n.03
''	
.	

Mike	NE
was	be.v.01
slow	slow.a.01
getting	arrive.v.01
into	
the	
box	batter's_box.n.01
this	
time	time.n.01
.	

When	
he	
finally	finally.r.01
did	
he	
had to	
duck	duck.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
quickly	quickly.r.01
away	aside.r.02
as	
the	
pitch	pitch.n.02
came in	come.v.16
.	

``	
Listen	
''	
!	
he	
shouted	shout.v.01
to	
the	
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
be	
waiting	expect.v.03
''	
!	
the	
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
yelled	yell.v.02
back	back.r.05
.	

Mike Deegan	NE
pounded	thump.v.03
the	
rubber	rubber.n.01
plate	home_plate.n.01
with	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
his	
bat	bat.n.05
.	

He	
stood	stand.v.01
flat-footed	flat-footed.s.01
in	
the	
box	batter's_box.n.01
,	
but	
not	not.r.01
very	very.r.01
close	close.a.01
to	
the	
plate	home_plate.n.01
now	now.r.01
.	

The	
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
wound up	wind_up.v.02
and	
the	
ball	ball.n.01
came	come.v.01
in	
straight	directly.r.01
for	
Mike	NE
's	
head	head.n.01
.	

Deegan	NE
dropped	drop.v.02
,	
got up	arise.v.03
,	
turned	turn.v.01
and	
,	
holding	hold.v.02
the	
bat	bat.n.05
with	
both	
hands	hand.n.01
up	
against	
his	
chest	thorax.n.02
,	
began	get_down.v.07
to	
walk	walk.v.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
out	
to	
the	
mound	mound.n.01
.	

The	
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
tossed	discard.v.01
his	
glove	baseball_glove.n.01
away	
and	
came	come.v.01
towards	
Mike Deegan	NE
.	

They	
were	
both	
walking	walk.v.01
towards	
each	
other	
,	
unhurried	unhurried.a.01
.	

Riverside	NE
and	
Anniston	NE
players	player.n.01
rushed out	leap_out.v.02
on	
the	
field	playing_field.n.02
.	

In	
the	
next	following.s.02
moment	moment.n.01
,	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
,	
the	
infield	baseball_diamond.n.01
was	be.v.01
crowded	crowded.a.01
with	
spectators	spectator.n.01
,	
ballplayers	ballplayer.n.01
,	
cops	bull.n.05
,	
kids	child.n.01
and	
a	
dog	dog.n.01
.	

Fights	fight.n.02
sprang up	originate.v.01
and	
were	
quickly	promptly.r.01
squelched	squelch.v.01
.	

Mike	NE
and	
the	
Anniston	NE
pitcher	pitcher.n.01
were	
pulled away	withdraw.v.01
before	
they	
even	even.r.01
came	arrive.v.01
together	together.r.01
.	

Phil Rossoff	NE
and	
two	two.s.01
other	other.a.01
Riverside	NE
players	player.n.01
did	
not	not.r.01
go	travel.v.01
out	
on	
the	
field	playing_field.n.02
when	
the	
fighting	fight.n.02
started	get_down.v.07
.	

After	
the	
game	game.n.01
,	
Phil	NE
was	
taking off	subtract.v.01
his	
sweatshirt	sweatshirt.n.01
in	
the	
dressing room	dressing_room.n.01
when	
Mike Deegan	NE
came in	enter.v.01
.	

``	
It	
's	
a	
helluva	
thing	thing.n.01
''	
,	
Mike	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
looking	look.v.01
at	
Phil	NE
,	
``	
when	
a	
guy	guy.n.01
's	
own	own.s.01
team-mate	teammate.n.01
won	
n't	n't.r.00
come out	come_to_the_fore.v.01
and	
help	help.v.01
him	
in	
a	
fight	fight.n.02
''	
.	

Phil	NE
sighed	sigh.v.01
and	
pulled	pull.v.01
the	
wet	wet.a.01
sweatshirt	sweatshirt.n.01
over	
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

Frankie Ricco	NE
sat down	sit_down.v.01
on	
the	
bench	bench.n.01
near	near.a.01
Phil	NE
.	

The	
other	other.a.01
players	player.n.01
were	
undressing	undress.v.01
quietly	quietly.r.02
.	

Eddie Lee	NE
had	
not	not.r.01
come in	enter.v.01
yet	so_far.r.01
.	

``	
Why	
the	
hell	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
you	
come out	come_on.v.01
when	
you	
saw	see.v.01
them	
gang up	gang.v.01
on	
me	
''	
?	

``	
I	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.01
it	
was	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
''	
.	

``	
Well	
!	

Now	
that	
's	
just	just.r.04
fine	fine.s.06
!	

You	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
think	think.v.01
it	
was	be.v.01
necessary	necessary.a.01
''	
.	

Mike	NE
placed	put.v.01
both	
his	
hands	hand.n.01
on	
his	
hips	hip.n.01
.	

He	
pushed	push.v.01
his	
jaw	jaw.n.01
forward	forward.r.01
.	

``	
Listen	
,	
wise guy	wise_guy.n.01
,	
if	
you	
think	think.v.02
I	
'm	
gonna	
do	make.v.01
all	
the	
fighting	fight.n.02
for	
this	
ball club	baseball_club.n.01
you	
're	
crazy	crazy.s.02
''	
.	

Mike	NE
had	have.v.01
a	
good	full.s.06
two	two.s.01
inches	inch.n.01
over	
Phil	NE
and	
Phil	NE
had to	
look	look.v.01
up	up.r.01
into	
Mike	NE
's	
face	face.n.01
.	

``	
Nobody	
else	else.r.00
did	
,	
either	
''	
.	

``	
You	
trying	try.v.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
I	
started	begin.v.03
the	
fight	fight.n.02
''	
?	

``	
I	
'm	
not	not.r.01
trying	try.v.01
to	
say	allege.v.01
anything	
''	
.	

Phil	NE
turned away	turn_away.v.01
and	
opened	open.v.01
his	
locker	cabinet.n.03
,	
and then	then.r.01
he	
heard	hear.v.01
Mike Deegan	NE
say	state.v.01
:	
``	
You	
're	
yellow	chicken.s.01
,	
Rossoff	NE
''	
!	

and	
Phil	NE
banged	slam.v.01
his	
locker	cabinet.n.03
door	door.n.01
shut	shut.a.01
and	
spun around	spin.v.01
.	

But	
before	
anything	
could	
happen	happen.v.01
Frankie Ricco	NE
was	be.v.03
between	
them	
and	
Eddie Lee	NE
had	
come	arrive.v.01
into	
the	
dressing room	dressing_room.n.01
.	

``	
Phil	NE
,	
come	come.v.01
into	
my	
office	office.n.01
''	
,	
Eddie	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

Phil	NE
followed	follow.v.01
Eddie	NE
into	
the	
office	office.n.01
and	
shut	close.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
.	

He	
sat down	sit_down.v.01
before	
Eddie	NE
's	
desk	desk.n.01
.	

``	
You	
get	get.v.01
your	
unconditional	unconditional.a.01
release	dismissal.n.04
as	
of	
today	today.n.02
''	
.	

Phil	NE
's	
eyes	eye.n.01
widened	widen.v.01
just	merely.r.01
a trifle	a_bit.r.01
.	

``	
The	
best	best.a.01
thing	thing.n.02
for	
you	
to	
do	make.v.01
''	
,	
Eddie	NE
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
is	be.v.02
go home	go_home.v.01
.	

You	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
belong	belong.v.02
in	
professional	professional.a.01
baseball	baseball.n.01
''	
.	

Phil	NE
had to	
clear	unclutter.v.01
his	
throat	throat.n.01
.	

``	
Is	exist.v.01
this	
because	
of	
what	
happened	happen.v.01
out	
there	
''	
?	

``	
No	
''	
,	
Eddie	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
But	
it	
does	
confirm	confirm.v.01
what	
I	
've	
suspected	suspect.v.03
all along	all_along.r.01
''	
.	

Phil	NE
stood up	arise.v.03
.	

This	
is	be.v.02
the	
second	second.s.01
time	time.n.01
''	
.	

``	
Sit down	sit_down.v.01
,	
sit down	sit_down.v.01
''	
,	
Eddie	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
I	
'm	
not	not.r.01
saying	allege.v.01
you	
're	
yellow	chicken.s.01
.	

I	
am	
saying	allege.v.01
you	
're	
not	not.r.01
a	
professional	professional.a.01
ballplayer	ballplayer.n.01
''	
.	

Eddie Lee	NE
leaned	lean.v.01
forward	forward.r.01
over	
the	
desk	desk.n.01
.	

``	
Now	now.r.03
listen	listen.v.3;2
to	
me	
,	
Phil	NE
.	

I	
'm	
not	not.r.01
steering	guide.v.03
you	
wrong	wrong.a.02
.	

You	
have	have.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
got	
the	
heart	heart.n.03
for	
baseball	baseball.n.01
''	
.	

Phil	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
and	
Eddie	NE
frowned	frown.v.01
.	

``	
What	
the	
hell	
do	
you	
think	think.v.01
baseball	baseball.n.01
is	be.v.02
?	

You	
're	
not	not.r.01
in	
the	
big leagues	major_league.n.01
,	
but	
if	
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
give and take	give_and_take.v.01
down	
here	here.r.01
what	
the	
hell	
do	
you	
think	think.v.02
it	
'll	
be	be.v.01
like	
up	
there	
''	
?	

Phil	NE
started	get_down.v.07
to	
say	state.v.01
something	
but	
Eddie	NE
cut	cut_short.v.02
him	
short	
.	

``	
Now	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
tell	state.v.01
me	
what	
a	
good	good.a.01
ball player	ballplayer.n.01
you	
are	be.v.01
.	

I	
know	know.v.01
you	
've	
got	have.v.01
talent	endowment.n.01
.	

But	
what	
you	
have	have.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
got	
is	be.v.02
the	
heart	heart.n.03
to	
back up	support.v.01
that	
talent	endowment.n.01
with	
.	

The	
heart	heart.n.03
,	
Phil	NE
.	

You	
just	just.r.04
have	have.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
got	
the	
heart	heart.n.03
for	
pro-ball	
,	
and	
that	
's	
it	
''	
.	

Dazed	dazed.s.01
,	
Phil	NE
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
get it	catch_on.v.01
.	

Eddie	NE
stood up	arise.v.03
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
,	
then	then.r.01
sat down	sit_down.v.01
just	precisely.r.01
as	
abruptly	abruptly.r.01
.	

``	
What	
difference	difference.n.01
does	
your	
batting average	batting_average.n.01
make	
?	

Or	
your	
fielding average	fielding_average.n.01
.	

Or	
even	even.r.01
the	
way	manner.n.01
you	
run bases	run_bases.v.01
.	

I	
tell	tell.v.02
you	
when	
it	
's	
necessary	necessary.a.01
to	
hurt	hurt.v.02
in order	
to	
win	win.v.01
-	
you	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
do	make.v.01
it	
.	

That	
's	
what	
I	
mean	mean.v.01
by	
no	no.a.01
heart	heart.n.03
for	
the	
game	game.n.01
.	

Baseball	baseball.n.01
's	
no	
cinch	cinch.n.01
.	

Deegan	NE
had	
no	no.a.01
business	business.n.04
ramming	crash.v.03
into	
that	
kid	child.n.01
out	
there	
.	

He	
did	make.v.01
it	
because	
he	
knows	know.v.01
for	
each	each.s.01
guy	guy.n.01
he	
puts	put.v.02
out of commission	out_of_commission.a.00
that	
's	
one	matchless.s.01
less	less.n.00
who	
might	
take	remove.v.01
his	
job	occupation.n.01
away	
later on	subsequently.r.01
.	

A	
sport	sport.n.01
?	

It	
's	
a	
way of life	way.n.05
,	
goddamit	
!	

And	
you	
've	
got	
to	
be	be.v.01
ready	ready.a.01
to	
cut to ribbons	
anybody	
who	
want	
to	
take	remove.v.01
your	
way of life	way.n.05
away	
from	
you	
''	
!	

He	
's	
wrong	incorrect.a.01
!	

Phil	NE
thought	think.v.01
.	

It	
's	
only	merely.r.01
his	
opinion	opinion.n.01
.	

There	
were	exist.v.01
other	other.a.01
clubs	baseball_club.n.01
in	
this	
league	league.n.01
.	

He	
stood up	arise.v.03
slowly	slowly.r.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
a little	a_bit.r.01
pale	pale.s.02
and	
shaky	rickety.s.01
.	

``	
I	
think	think.v.01
you	
're	
wrong	incorrect.a.01
,	
Eddie	NE
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
finally	finally.r.01
.	

Eddie	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
.	

``	
Okay	
.	

You	
'll	
get	get.v.01
your	
pay	wage.n.01
in	
the	
morning	morning.n.01
''	
.	

Phil	NE
turned	turn.v.01
and	
left	leave.v.01
the	
room	room.n.01
,	
hearing	hear.v.01
Eddie	NE
say	state.v.01
:	

``	
Someday	someday.r.01
you	
'll	
see	witness.v.02
I	
was	be.v.01
right	correct.a.01
''	
.	

Phil	NE
shut	close.v.01
the	
door	door.n.01
behind	
him	
.	

Outside	
in	
the	
dressing room	dressing_room.n.01
,	
Frankie Ricco	NE
sat	sit.v.01
on	
the	
bench	bench.n.01
dressed	appareled.s.01
in	
his	
street clothes	street_clothes.n.01
.	

``	
What	
happened	happen.v.01
''	
?	

Phil	NE
said	state.v.01
:	
``	
I	
got	get.v.01
my	
release	dismissal.n.04
''	
.	

``	
You	
crazy	brainsick.s.01
''	
?	

Phil	NE
shrugged	shrug.v.01
.	

``	
What	
for	
''	
?	

Phil	NE
sighed	sigh.v.01
.	

Frankie	NE
shook	shake.v.01
his	
head	head.n.01
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
get it	catch_on.v.01
''	
.	

``	
I	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
''	
,	
Phil	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

They	
were	be.v.01
silent	silent.s.01
for	
a few	a_few.s.01
moments	moment.n.02
.	

Phil	NE
started	get_down.v.07
to	
take	subtract.v.01
his	
clothes	apparel.n.01
off	
and	
Frankie	NE
sat down	sit_down.v.01
on	
the	
bench	bench.n.01
again	again.r.01
.	

Phil	NE
took off	subtract.v.01
one	matchless.s.01
shoe	shoe.n.01
and	
stared	gaze.v.01
at	
it	
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
take	take.v.06
it	
like	
this	
''	
,	
Frankie	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Hell	
,	
plenty	plenty.n.01
of	
guys	guy.n.01
get	
let out	
and	
come back	retort.v.01
later	by_and_by.r.01
.	

The	
leagues	league.n.01
are	be.v.01
full	full.a.01
of	
guys	guy.n.01
like	
that	
''	
.	

Phil	NE
was	be.v.01
very	very.r.01
quiet	quiet.a.02
.	

``	
What	
are	
you	
gonna	
do	make.v.01
,	
Phil	NE
''	
?	

Phil	NE
did	
not	not.r.01
answer	answer.v.01
.	

``	
Why	
not	not.r.01
try	test.v.01
another	another.s.01
club	baseball_club.n.01
''	
?	

What	
the	
hell	
right	right.n.01
did	
Eddie	NE
have	have.v.01
saying	state.v.01
a	
thing	thing.n.03
like	
that	
?	

``	
Springfield	springfield.n.01
's	
in	
tomorrow	tomorrow.n.01
''	
,	
Frankie	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
Talk	talk.v.01
to	
Whitey Jackson	NE
''	
.	

He	
just	just.r.04
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
what	
he	
was	
talking about	discourse.v.01
,	
saying	allege.v.01
a	
thing	thing.n.03
like	
that	
.	

``	
Will	
you	
do	make.v.01
it	
,	
Phil	NE
''	
?	

``	
Do	make.v.01
what	
''	
?	

``	
Ask	ask.v.02
Whitey	NE
for	
a	
job	occupation.n.01
''	
.	

Phil	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
.	

``	
Sure	surely.r.01
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
.	

Frankie	NE
nodded	nod.v.01
.	

``	
I	
'll	
speak to	speak_to.v.00
Whitey	NE
''	
.	

``	
Atta boy	
''	
.	

``	
I	
'll	
talk	talk.v.01
to	
him	
,	
all right	all_right.r.02
''	
.	

``	
Do	
n't	n't.r.00
worry	worry.v.01
''	
,	
Frankie	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
You	
'll	
get	get.v.01
a	
job	occupation.n.01
there	
.	

He	
needs	want.v.02
outfielders	outfielder.n.01
bad	
''	
.	

``	
I	
'm	
not	not.r.01
worried	worry.v.02
about	
it	
''	
,	
Phil	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
That	
's	
the	
way	manner.n.01
to	
talk	talk.v.02
.	

``	
Nothing	nothing.n.01
''	
,	
Phil	NE
said	state.v.01
.	

Up to date	up-to-date.s.01
,	
however	however.r.01
,	
his	
garden	garden.n.01
was	be.v.01
still	still.r.01
more or less	approximately.r.01
of	
a	
mess	mess.n.01
,	
he	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
started	originate.v.02
his	
workshop	workshop.n.01
and	
if	
there	
was	
a	
meadow	hayfield.n.01
pond	pond.n.01
in	
the	
neighborhood	vicinity.n.01
he	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
found	find.v.03
it	
.	

It	
was	
n't	n't.r.00
his	
fault	mistake.n.01
that	
these	
things	thing.n.01
were	be.v.01
so	so.s.00
.	

The	
difficulty	difficulty.n.02
was	be.v.01
that	
each	each.r.01
day	day.n.01
seemed	look.v.02
to	
produce	produce.v.01
its	
quota	quota.n.01
of	
details	detail.n.01
which	
must	
be	
cleaned up	tidy.v.01
immediately	immediately.r.01
.	

As	
a	
result	consequence.n.01
,	
life	life.n.02
had	
become	become.v.02
a	
kind	kind.n.01
of	
continuous	continuous.a.01
make-ready	makeready.n.01
.	

Once	once.r.02
he	
disposed of	dispose_of.v.01
these	
items	item.n.1;3
which	
screamed	
so	so.r.01
harshly	gratingly.r.01
for	
attention	attention.n.01
,	
he	
could	
undertake	undertake.v.01
the	
things	thing.n.02
which	
really	truly.r.01
counted	count.v.02
.	

Then	then.r.03
,	
at last	ultimately.r.01
,	
his	
day	day.n.05
would	
fall	fall.v.03
into	
an	
ordered	ordered.s.00
pattern	practice.n.01
and	
he	
would	
be	be.v.01
free	free.a.01
to	
read	read.v.01
,	
or	
garden	garden.v.01
or	
just	merely.r.01
wander	roll.v.12
through	
the	
woods	forest.n.01
in	
the	
late	late.a.01
afternoon	afternoon.n.01
,	
accompanied	accompanied.a.01
by	
his	
dogs	dog.n.01
.	

His	
dogs	dog.n.01
?	

He	
had	
almost	about.r.07
forgotten	forget.v.01
them	
,	
although	
they	
had	
played	play.v.02
such	such.r.01
an	
important	important.a.01
part	function.n.03
in	
his	
early	early.a.02
dreams	dream.n.2;3
.	

Dogs	dog.n.01
did	make.v.01
something	
to	
one	
's	
ego	ego.n.01
.	

They	
were	
constantly	constantly.r.02
assuring	reassure.v.01
you	
that	
you	
were	be.v.02
one	
of	
the	
world	world.n.08
's	
great	great.s.02
guys	guy.n.01
.	

Regardless of	
how	
much	much.a.01
of	
a	
slob	slob.n.01
you	
knew	know.v.01
yourself	
to	
be	be.v.01
,	
you	
could	
be	be.v.01
certain	certain.a.02
they	
would	
never	never.r.01
find out	learn.v.02
-	
and	
even	even.r.01
if	
they	
did	
it	
would	
make	make.v.01
no	no.a.01
difference	difference.n.01
.	

Now	now.r.01
it	
became	become.v.01
increasingly	increasingly.r.01
apparent	apparent.s.01
that	
there	
were	
to	
be	be.v.05
no	
dogs	dog.n.01
in	
the	
picture	picture.n.04
.	

What	
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
were	
you	
going	
to	
do	do.v.03
with	
a lot of	
dogs	dog.n.01
when	
you	
left	leave.v.01
for	
town	town.n.01
on	
Monday	monday.n.01
afternoons	afternoon.n.01
?	

You	
certainly	surely.r.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
take	bring.v.01
them	
into	
the	
little	small.a.01
apartment	apartment.n.01
and	
if	
you	
tried	try.v.01
to	
farm	hire_out.v.01
them	
out	
for	
two	two.s.01
or	
three	three.s.01
days	day.n.01
every week	hebdomadally.r.01
they	
would	
become	become.v.01
so	so.r.01
confused	confused.s.03
that	
they	
would	
have	experience.v.03
nervous breakdowns	nervous_breakdown.n.01
.	

Why	
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
could	
n't	n't.r.00
he	
live	populate.v.01
in	
one	one.s.01
place	place.n.04
the	
way	manner.n.01
everyone	
else	else.s.00
seemed	look.v.02
to	
?	

It	
worried	worry.v.03
him	
,	
this	
inability	inability.n.01
to	
get	get.v.03
the	
simplest	simple.a.01
things	thing.n.02
done	done.s.01
in	
the	
course	course.n.02
of	
a	
day	day.n.01
.	

He	
would	
wake up	awaken.v.01
in the middle	in_the_middle.r.00
of	
the	
night	night.n.01
and	
fret	fuss.v.01
about	
it	
.	

Was	
it	
possible	possible.a.01
that	
as	
people	people.n.01
grow	turn.v.07
older	aged.s.01
the	
nature	nature.n.01
of	
time	time.n.05
changed	change.v.02
?	

Could	
it	
be	
that	
it	
speeded up	accelerate.v.01
for	
the	
aged	aged.n.01
in	
some	
mysterious	cryptic.s.01
way	manner.n.01
,	
as	
if	
a	
bored	blase.s.02
universe	universe.n.01
were	
skipping	jump.v.13
through	
the	
end	end.n.05
of	
the	
chapter	chapter.n.02
just	merely.r.01
to	
get it over with	
?	

Or	
was	be.v.01
the	
answer	solution.n.02
less	less.r.01
metaphysical	metaphysical.s.02
?	

Did	
older	old.a.01
people	people.n.01
work	work.v.01
more	more.r.01
slowly	slowly.r.01
?	

Did	
it	
take	take.v.02
a	
man	man.n.01
of	
sixty-five	
longer	longer.r.01
to	
write	write.v.01
a	
letter	letter.n.01
,	
shave	shave.v.01
,	
clean out	clean_out.v.01
a	
barn	barn.n.01
,	
read	read.v.01
a	
newspaper	newspaper.n.01
,	
than	
a	
man	man.n.01
of	
thirty	thirty.s.01
?	

Did	
men	man.n.3;1
become	become.v.02
perfectionists	perfectionist.n.01
as	
they	
grew	turn.v.07
older	aged.s.01
,	
polishing	polish.v.02
,	
polishing	polish.v.02
,	
reluctant	loath.s.01
to	
let go	let_go.v.1;2
?	

It	
might	
be	
that	
certain	certain.s.01
people	people.n.01
were born	be_born.v.01
with	
a	
compulsion	compulsion.n.01
to	
complicate	complicate.v.01
their	
lives	life.n.02
,	
while	
others	
could	
live	live.v.02
blissfully	blissfully.r.01
motionless	inactive.s.10
almost	about.r.07
indefinitely	indefinitely.r.01
,	
like	
lizards	lizard.n.01
in	
the	
sun	sunlight.n.01
,	
too	excessively.r.01
indolent	faineant.s.01
to	
blink	blink.v.01
their	
eyes	eye.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
it	
was	
his	
misfortune	misfortune.n.02
,	
or	
good fortune	good_fortune.n.01
,	
whichever	
way	manner.n.01
one	
looked at	consider.v.03
it	
,	
to	
belong to	belong_to.v.01
the	
former	former.a.01
group	group.n.01
,	
and	
he	
was	
struggling	fight.v.03
unconsciously	unconsciously.r.01
to	
build up	build_up.v.02
pressure	imperativeness.n.01
in	
a	
world	world.n.02
which	
demanded	demand.v.01
none	
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
positively	positively.r.01
antagonistic	antagonistic.s.01
to it	thereto.r.01
.	

And	
then again	on_the_other_hand.r.01
perhaps	possibly.r.01
the	
reason	reason.n.02
why	
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
find	find.v.10
time	time.n.02
to	
do	make.v.01
any	
of	
the	
things	thing.n.02
he	
had	
planned	plan.v.01
to	
do	make.v.01
after	
retirement	retirement.n.01
:	
reading	read.v.01
,	
roaming	roll.v.12
,	
gardening	garden.v.01
,	
lying	lie.v.01
on	
his	
back	back.n.01
and	
watching	watch.v.01
the	
clouds	cloud.n.02
go by	travel_by.v.01
,	
was	be.v.02
because	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
want	desire.v.01
to	
do	do.v.3;1
them	
.	

They	
could	
be	
done	done.s.01
or	
left	leave.v.03
undone	undone.s.01
and	
nobody	
really	actually.r.01
gave a damn	
.	

During	
all	
his	
busy	busy.a.01
life	life.n.03
he	
had	
only	merely.r.01
done	do.v.3;1
things	thing.n.02
which	
had	
to	
be	
done	do.v.3;1
.	

This	
habit	habit.n.02
had	
become	become.v.01
so	so.r.01
fixed	fixed.s.04
over	
the	
years	year.n.03
that	
it	
seemed	look.v.02
futile	bootless.s.01
to	
do	do.v.3;1
anything	
for	
which	
no one	
was	
waiting	expect.v.03
.	

He	
looked	look.v.01
at	
the	
luminous	aglow.s.01
dial	dial.n.01
of	
his	
wrist watch	wristwatch.n.01
.	

It	
was	
five	five.s.01
minutes	minute.n.01
after	
four	four.n.01
.	

On	
some	
distant	distant.a.01
farm	farm.n.01
a	
rooster	cock.n.04
crowed	crow.v.03
and	
,	
far	far.r.02
down	down.r.02
the	
valley	valley.n.01
,	
an	
associate	associate.n.01
answered	answer.v.01
.	

He	
turned over	roll.v.01
impatiently	impatiently.r.01
and	
pulled	pull.v.01
the	
sheet	sheet.n.03
over	
his	
head	head.n.01
against	
the	
treacherous	treacherous.s.01
encroachment	invasion.n.02
of	
the	
dawn	dawn.n.01
.	

At least	at_least.r.01
he	
could	
buy	buy.v.01
the	
equipment	equipment.n.01
for	
his	
workshop	workshop.n.01
.	

Thus	thus.r.02
committed	committed.a.01
,	
action	action.n.01
might	
follow	follow.v.03
.	

He	
also	besides.r.02
bought	buy.v.01
a	
huge	huge.s.01
square	square.n.01
of	
pegboard	pegboard.n.01
for	
hanging up	hang.v.02
his	
tools	tool.n.01
,	
and	
lumber	lumber.n.01
for	
his	
workbench	workbench.n.01
,	
sandpaper	emery_paper.n.01
and	
glue	glue.n.01
and	
assorted	assorted.s.01
nails	nail.n.02
,	
levels	level.n.05
and	
T squares	t-square.n.01
and	
plumb lines	plumb_line.n.01
and	
several	several.s.01
gadgets	appliance.n.01
that	
he	
had	have.v.01
no	
idea	idea.n.01
how	
to	
use	use.v.01
or	
what	
they	
were	be.v.01
for	
.	

``	
There	
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Mr. Mills	NE
.	

``	
That	
'll	
get	
you	
started	
.	

Best	best.r.02
not	not.r.01
to	
get	get.v.01
everything	
at once	at_a_time.r.01
.	

Add	add.v.01
things	thing.n.04
as	
you	
find	detect.v.01
you	
need	want.v.02
'	
em	
''	
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
even	even.r.01
ask	ask.v.01
the	
cost	cost.n.01
of	
this	
collection	collection.n.01
.	

After all	after_all.r.01
,	
if	
you	
were	
going	
to	
set up	install.v.01
a	
workshop	workshop.n.01
you	
had	
to	
have	have.v.01
the	
proper	proper.a.01
equipment	equipment.n.01
and	
that	
was	
that	
.	

When	
he	
returned	return.v.01
home	home.r.01
,	
the	
station wagon	beach_wagon.n.01
loaded	laden.s.01
with	
tools	tool.n.01
,	
Jinny	NE
had	
gone	go.v.03
with	
a	
friend	friend.n.01
to	
some	
meeting	meeting.n.01
in	
the	
village	village.n.01
,	
using	use.v.01
the	
recently	recently.r.01
purchased	buy.v.01
second	second.s.01
car	car.n.01
.	

He	
was	be.v.01
glad	glad.a.01
.	

He	
had	
made	cause.v.01
such	such.r.01
a	
fuss	dither.n.01
about	
buying	buy.v.01
that	
second	second.s.01
car	car.n.01
that	
he	
knew	know.v.01
he	
was	be.v.01
vulnerable	vulnerable.a.01
.	

He	
piled	stack.v.02
everything	
neatly	neatly.r.01
in	
a	
corner	corner.n.03
of	
the	
cellar	basement.n.01
and	
turned	turn.v.01
to	
stare	gaze.v.01
at	
the	
blank	blank.s.01
stone	stone.n.02
wall	wall.n.01
.	

That	
was	be.v.03
where	
the	
pegboard	pegboard.n.01
would	
go	belong.v.03
on	
which	
he	
would	
hang	hang.v.02
his	
hand tools	hand_tool.n.01
.	

In front	ahead.r.01
of	
it	
would	
be	be.v.03
his	
workbench	workbench.n.01
.	

The	
old	old.a.02
nightmare	nightmare.n.02
which	
had	
caused	induce.v.02
him	
so	so.r.01
many	many.a.01
wakeful	argus-eyed.s.02
hours	hour.n.01
came	come.v.01
charging	tear.v.03
in	in.r.01
on	
him	
once more	again.r.01
,	
only	only.r.05
this	
time	time.n.01
he	
could	
n't	n't.r.00
pacify	pacify.v.01
it	
with	
a	
sleeping pill	sleeping_pill.n.01
and	
send	send.v.01
it	
away	aside.r.02
.	

How	
in	
the	
world	universe.n.01
did	
one	
attach	attach.v.01
a	
pegboard	pegboard.n.01
to	
a	
stone	stone.n.02
wall	wall.n.01
?	

How	
did	
one	
attach	attach.v.01
anything	
to	
a	
stone	stone.n.02
wall	wall.n.01
,	
for that matter	for_that_matter.r.01
?	

After	
the	
pegboard	pegboard.n.01
there	
would	
be	exist.v.01
the	
paneling	paneling.n.01
.	

He	
sat down	sit_down.v.01
on	
an	
old	old.a.02
box	box.n.01
and	
focused on	focus_on.v.01
the	
problem	problem.n.02
.	

But	
then	then.r.01
,	
when	
you	
stuck	lodge.v.02
things	thing.n.04
into	
the	
holes	hole.n.02
,	
why	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
they	
come	come_out.v.05
right	right.r.03
out	
again	again.r.01
?	

It	
all	
seemed	look.v.02
rather	rather.r.02
hopeless	hopeless.a.01
.	

He	
turned	turn.v.01
his	
attention	attention.n.01
to	
the	
workbench	workbench.n.01
.	

Perhaps	possibly.r.01
that	
was	be.v.01
the	
first	first.a.01
thing	thing.n.02
to	
do	make.v.01
.	

A	
workbench	workbench.n.01
had	have.v.01
a	
heavy	heavy.a.01
top	top.n.01
and	
sturdy	hardy.s.01
legs	leg.n.03
,	
but	
how	
did	
you	
attach	attach.v.01
sturdy	hardy.s.01
legs	leg.n.03
to	
a	
heavy	heavy.a.01
top	top.n.01
so	so.r.02
that	
the	
whole thing	whole_thing.n.00
did	
n't	n't.r.00
wobble	wobble.v.01
like	
a	
newborn	newborn.s.01
calf	calf.n.01
and	
ultimately	ultimately.r.01
collapse	collapse.v.01
when	
you	
leaned on	lean_on.v.01
it	
?	

Mr. Mills	NE
had	
done	make.v.01
some	
figuring	calculate.v.01
on	
a	
scrap	bit.n.02
of	
paper	paper.n.01
and	
given	give.v.03
him	
the	
various	assorted.s.02
kinds	kind.n.01
of	
boards	board.n.02
and	
two-by-fours	two-by-four.n.01
which	
,	
properly	properly.r.01
handled	wield.v.02
,	
would	
,	
he	
had	
assured	assure.v.02
him	
,	
turn into	turn_into.v.00
a	
workbench	workbench.n.01
.	

They	
lay	lie.v.01
on	
the	
cellar	basement.n.01
floor	floor.n.01
in	
a	
disorderly	disorderly.a.01
pile	pile.n.01
.	

Mr. Crombie	NE
poked at	nudge.v.01
it	
gingerly	gingerly.r.01
with	
his	
foot	foot.n.01
.	

How	
could	
anyone	
know	know.v.02
what	
to	
do	make.v.01
with	
an	
assortment	assortment.n.01
like	
that	
?	

Then	then.r.02
at least	at_least.r.01
he	
would	
have	have.v.01
a	
place	position.n.01
to	
hang	hang.v.02
his	
tools	tool.n.01
and	
something	
to	
work	work.v.01
on	
.	

After	
that	
everything	
should	
be	be.v.01
simpler	elementary.s.01
.	

He	
went	travel.v.01
upstairs	upstairs.r.01
to	
phone	call.v.03
Crumb	NE
.	

To	
his	
amazement	astonishment.n.01
he	
reached	reach.v.04
him	
.	

Mr. Crumb	NE
was	be.v.01
laid up	laid_up.s.01
with	
a	
bad	bad.a.01
cold	cold.n.01
.	

He	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
seem	look.v.02
to	
think	think.v.01
that	
attaching	attach.v.01
a	
pegboard	pegboard.n.01
to	
a	
stone	stone.n.02
wall	wall.n.01
was	be.v.01
much	much.r.01
of	
a	
problem	problem.n.01
and	
he	
tossed off	
the	
building	construction.n.01
of	
the	
worktable	worktable.n.01
equally	equally.r.01
lightly	lightly.r.05
.	

The	
only	alone.s.03
trouble	trouble.n.01
was	be.v.02
that	
he	
himself	
was	be.v.01
tied up	tied_up.s.01
on	
the	
school	school.n.01
job	job.n.02
.	

That	
was	be.v.01
why	
he	
had	
n't	n't.r.00
been	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
finish	complete.v.01
the	
porch	porch.n.01
.	

No	
,	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
know	know.v.01
of	
any	
handyman	handyman.n.01
carpenter	carpenter.n.01
.	

Carpenters	carpenter.n.01
all	
wanted	want.v.02
steady	steady.a.01
work	employment.n.02
and	
at	
the	
moment	moment.n.01
every	
mother's son	
for	
twenty	twenty.s.01
miles	mile.n.01
around	
that	
could	
hammer	hammer.v.01
nails	nail.n.02
for	
twenty-five	twenty-five.s.01
dollars	dollar.n.02
a	
day	day.n.05
was	
working on	work_at.v.01
the	
school	school.n.01
job	job.n.02
.	

There	
was	
a	
fellow	chap.n.01
named	named.s.00
Blatz	NE
over	
Smithtown	NE
way	direction.n.01
.	

Nobody	
liked	wish.v.02
to	
hire	hire.v.01
him	
because	
you	
never	never.r.01
could	
tell	tell.v.05
when	
he	
was	
going to	
be	
taken	take.v.29
drunk	intoxicated.a.01
.	

Mr. Crumb	NE
would	
probably	probably.r.01
see	see.v.8;1
him	
at	
Lodge	NE
Meeting	meeting.n.01
the	
next	future.s.03
night	night.n.01
.	

If	
he	
was	be.v.01
sober	sober.a.01
,	
which	
was	be.v.01
doubtful	doubtful.s.01
,	
he	
'd	
have	induce.v.02
him	
get in touch	get_in_touch.v.01
with	
Mr. Crombie	NE
.	

Mr. Blatz	NE
had	
been	be.v.01
at least	at_least.r.01
sober	sober.a.01
enough	enough.r.01
to	
remember	remember.v.02
to	
telephone	call.v.03
and	
he	
turned out	prove.v.01
to	
be	be.v.02
the	
greatest	greatest.s.01
boon	blessing.n.02
that	
had	
come	come.v.21
into	
Mr. Crombie	NE
's	
life	life.n.03
since	
he	
moved	move.v.04
to	
Highfield	NE
,	
in spite of	
the	
fact	fact.n.01
that	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
work	work.v.01
very	very.r.01
fast	fast.r.01
or	
very	very.r.01
long	long.r.01
at a time	at_a_time.r.01
,	
and	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
like	like.v.02
to	
work	work.v.01
at all	at_all.r.01
unless	
Mr. Crombie	NE
hung around	loiter.v.01
and	
talked	talk.v.01
to	
him	
.	

He	
said	state.v.01
he	
was	be.v.01
the	
lonely	alone.s.02
type	character.n.05
and	
working	work.v.01
in	
a	
cellar	basement.n.01
you	
saw	see.v.01
funny	curious.s.01
things	thing.n.08
coming	come.v.01
out	
of	
the	
cracks	crack.n.01
in	
the	
wall	wall.n.01
if	
they	
was	be.v.05
n't	n't.r.00
nobody	
with	
you	
.	

So	
Mr. Crombie	NE
sat	sit.v.01
on	
a	
wooden	wooden.s.01
box	box.n.01
and	
talked	talk.v.01
in order	
to	
keep	keep.v.01
Mr. Blatz	NE
's	
mind	mind.n.01
from	
funny	curious.s.01
things	thing.n.08
.	

At the same time	simultaneously.r.01
he	
watched	watch.v.01
carefully	carefully.r.01
to	
see	see.v.01
how	
one	
attached	attach.v.01
pegboards	pegboard.n.01
to	
stone	stone.n.02
walls	wall.n.01
,	
but	
Mr. Blatz	NE
was	
usually	normally.r.01
standing	stand.v.01
in	
his	
line of vision	line_of_sight.n.01
and	
it	
all	
seemed	look.v.02
so	so.r.01
simple	elementary.s.01
that	
he	
did	
n't	n't.r.00
like	like.v.02
to	
disclose	unwrap.v.02
his	
ignorance	ignorance.n.01
.	

Mr. Blatz	NE
agreed	agree.v.02
that	
this	
would	
be	be.v.01
pretty	pretty.s.01
.	

Without	
further	further.s.01
discussion	discussion.n.02
he	
appeared	appear.v.02
the	
next	following.s.02
morning	morning.n.01
with	
a	
pile	pile.n.01
of	
boards	board.n.02
sticking	jutting.s.01
over	
the	
end	end.n.01
of	
his	
light	light.a.01
truck	truck.n.01
and	
proceeded	proceed.v.02
with	
the	
paneling	paneling.n.01
,	
which	
he	
then	then.r.01
stained	stain.v.01
and	
waxed	wax.v.01
according to	
his	
taste	preference.n.01
.	

``	
Now	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
we	
got	
to	
put in	install.v.01
some	
outlets	wall_socket.n.01
for	
them	
power tools	power_tool.n.01
;	
then	then.r.01
a couple of	a_few.s.01
fluorescent	fluorescent.s.01
lamps	lamp.n.01
over	
the	
workbench	workbench.n.01
an	
'	
I	
guess	think.v.02
we	
're	be.v.01
about	
through	done.s.01
down	down.r.01
here	here.r.01
''	
.	

It	
all	
did	
look	look.v.02
very	very.r.01
efficient	efficient.a.01
and	
shipshape	shipshape.s.01
.	

There	
was	
no	
question	doubt.n.02
of that	
.	

``	
By the way	by_the_way.r.01
''	
,	
said	state.v.01
Mr. Blatz	NE
,	
packing	pack.v.01
his	
tools	tool.n.01
into	
a	
battered	battered.s.01
carrier	carrier.n.02
,	
``	
them	
power tools	power_tool.n.01
needs	necessitate.v.01
extra	extra.s.03
voltage	voltage.n.01
.	

I	
guess	think.v.02
you	
know	know.v.01
about	
that	
.	

Before	
you	
use	use.v.01
'	
em	
the	
light	light.n.02
company	company.n.01
's	
got	have.v.01
to	
run	run.v.23
in	in.r.01
a	
heavy	heavy.a.03
line	cable.n.02
and	
you	
'll	
need	want.v.02
a	
new	new.a.01
fuse	fuse.n.01
box	box.n.01
for	
the	
extra	extra.s.03
circuits	circuit.n.01
.	

That	
ai	be.v.01
n't	n't.r.00
too	excessively.r.01
bad	bad.a.01
'	
ceptin	
'	
the	
light company	power_company.n.01
's	
so	so.r.01
busy	busy.a.01
you	
can	
n't	n't.r.00
ever	ever.r.01
get	induce.v.02
'	
em	
to	
do	make.v.01
nothin	
''	
'	
.	

At least	at_least.r.01
the	
moment	moment.n.01
was	be.v.01
postponed	postponed.s.00
when	
he	
had to	
face	confront.v.01
the	
mystery	mystery.n.01
of	
the	
power tools	power_tool.n.01
.	

He	
followed	follow.v.01
Mr. Blatz	NE
up	
the	
cellar	basement.n.01
stairs	stairs.n.01
.	

As usual	as_usual.r.01
,	
Mrs. Crombie	NE
was	
standing	stand.v.01
in the midst	midmost.r.01
of	
a	
confusion	confusion.n.01
of	
cooking utensils	cooking_utensil.n.01
.	

Mr. Blatz	NE
sat down	sit_down.v.01
in	
the	
only	alone.s.03
unoccupied	unoccupied.a.01
kitchen	kitchen.n.01
chair	chair.n.01
.	

``	
Well	
''	
,	
he	
said	state.v.01
,	
``	
got	get.v.03
your	
man	man.n.01
fixed up	fix_up.v.01
nice	nicely.r.01
down	down.r.01
there	
.	

He	
oughta	
be	be.v.01
able	able.a.01
to	
build	construct.v.01
a	
new	new.a.01
house	house.n.01
with	
all	
them	
contraptions	appliance.n.01
''	
.	

Mr. Crombie	NE
watched	watch.v.01
his	
wife	wife.n.01
with	
an	
anxious	anxious.s.02
expression	expression.n.01
.	

``	
I	
was	
just	just.r.03
sayin	state.v.01
'	
to	
him	
that	
I	
'm	be.v.01
all	
ready	ready.a.01
now	now.r.01
for	
anything	
else	else.r.00
you	
want	desire.v.01
done	do.v.03
''	
.	

Mr. Crombie	NE
could	
n't	n't.r.00
remember	remember.v.01
his	
saying	state.v.01
any	
such	such.s.01
thing	thing.n.07
.	

``	
I	
have	have.v.01
a thousand	a_thousand.s.00
things	thing.n.02
for	
you	
to	
do	do.v.03
.	

Doors	door.n.01
that	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
open	open.v.01
,	
and	
doors	door.n.01
that	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
close	close.v.02
and	
shelves	shelf.n.01
and	
broken	broken.a.01
''	
.	

``	
But	
those	
are	be.v.02
the	
things	thing.n.02
I	
built	construct.v.01
the	
workshop	workshop.n.01
for	
''	
,	
protested	protest.v.01
Mr. Crombie	NE
.	

``	
Those	
are	be.v.02
the	
things	thing.n.02
I	
can	
do	do.v.03
,	
now	now.r.01
that	
I	
'm	be.v.01
set up	set_up.s.00
''	
.	

``	
I	
've	
been	
waiting	expect.v.03
to	
get	get.v.03
these	
things	thing.n.02
done	done.s.01
for	
months	calendar_month.n.01
''	
,	
she	
said	state.v.01
.	

``	
We	
won	
n't	n't.r.00
live	survive.v.01
long	long.r.01
enough	enough.r.01
if	
I	
wait	expect.v.03
for	
you	
,	
besides	
which	
you	
do	
n't	n't.r.00
need	
to	
worry	worry.v.01
-	
there	
'll	
be	
plenty	enough.r.01
more	more.a.02
''	
.	

But	
the	
discussion	discussion.n.01
was	be.v.01
academic	academic.s.02
.	

Mr. Blatz	NE
was	
already	already.r.01
taking	take.v.24
measurements	measurement.n.01
for	
a	
shelf	shelf.n.01
above	
the	
kitchen sink	kitchen_sink.n.01
.